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<v Speaker 1>Broadcasting from Studio A Here at proven Winners, Color Choice Shrubs.

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<v Speaker 1>It's time for the Gardening Simplified Podcast, YouTube and radio

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<v Speaker 1>show with Stacy Hervilla, me Rick Weist, and our engineer

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<v Speaker 1>and producer Adrianna Robinson. Oh deer, the buck stops here.

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<v Speaker 1>That's right. We want to talk about deer today, and

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<v Speaker 1>I think you want to too, because few creatures can

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<v Speaker 1>look more harmless while doing more destruction than the urban deer.

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<v Speaker 1>They spread disease, they run in front of cars, causing crashes.

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<v Speaker 1>They devour farm fields and expensive landscapes. I guess in

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<v Speaker 1>brief to say they find your roses dear delicious, because

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<v Speaker 1>they certainly do. They can eat plants down to a

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<v Speaker 1>nub in short order. But to be fair, humans have

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<v Speaker 1>created the ideal conditions for deer to survive and reduce

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<v Speaker 1>well basically to problematic levels, and we see higher survival

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<v Speaker 1>rates in deer that live in urban settings. And Stacy

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<v Speaker 1>for context, resource managers years ago were concerned about overpopulation

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<v Speaker 1>when the herd was much smaller.

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<v Speaker 2>Wow, that's saying something because it's big now, you know.

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<v Speaker 2>I do want to say to any listener who's like,

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<v Speaker 2>I don't have deer. I'm gonna go listen to something else.

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<v Speaker 2>Just because you don't have deer now doesn't mean you

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<v Speaker 2>won't have deer because of the way that things are

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<v Speaker 2>going right now with so much development, especially right now,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, the areas that they have to live in

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<v Speaker 2>are becoming increasingly smaller. And the fact is, much like

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<v Speaker 2>raccoons or apossum, they're just adaptable. They are able to

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<v Speaker 2>adapt to our environment, the way we live, the way

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<v Speaker 2>that we plant around our homes, all of that. So yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>it's really just a matter of time till pretty much everybody.

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<v Speaker 2>I live in the middle of a city. I didn't

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<v Speaker 2>think I would ever have deer, and I have a

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<v Speaker 2>terrible deer problem.

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<v Speaker 1>That's exactly the problem. And in a county that adjoins

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<v Speaker 1>the counties that Stacey and I live in here in Michigan,

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<v Speaker 1>Kent County. I went to a meeting the other day

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<v Speaker 1>the Kent County Deer Management Coalition. As a matter of fact,

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<v Speaker 1>they've enlisted the support and help of Grand Valley State University.

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<v Speaker 1>And we'll talk to a representative in segment four today

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<v Speaker 1>to see what we can learn. But the number of

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<v Speaker 1>road killed deer pickups in that county and twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 1>four exceeded the number of hunter harvested deer. Wow, twenty

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<v Speaker 1>six percent of vehicle crashes are deer related in that county.

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<v Speaker 1>And last year in that county, I was standing there

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<v Speaker 1>at the meeting talking to someone from public Works. He

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<v Speaker 1>said that their department last year picked up one hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and eighty tons of deer carcasses. Yeah, that's unreal when

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<v Speaker 1>you consider that the adult male buck weighs between one

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<v Speaker 1>hundred and twenty one hundred and sixty pounds, a female

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<v Speaker 1>maybe eighty to one hundred and twenty pounds, one hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and eighty tons. You do the math. Now, the deer

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<v Speaker 1>boom factors, I guess essentially we have to say, Stacey,

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<v Speaker 1>that they don't have the large predators they had years ago,

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<v Speaker 1>and reintroducing them into the landscape doesn't make sense.

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<v Speaker 2>No, And I mean fortunately, coyotes are definitely on the rise.

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<v Speaker 2>They certainly cited frequently out here in West Michigan because

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<v Speaker 2>they also have a similar adaptability in ways that they

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<v Speaker 2>can adapt to, you know, human surroundings. One coyote can

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<v Speaker 2>only do so much switch when it comes to a

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<v Speaker 2>giant deer. So we can't count on them. And of course,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, people if you try to say to people, well,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, we'll encourage coyotes to try to manage a

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<v Speaker 2>deer problem, while people are going to then freak out

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<v Speaker 2>about having coyotes around. So we're really in a rough situation.

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<v Speaker 2>And I do want to say, you know, I have

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<v Speaker 2>seen the arguments on local Facebook groups, and I have

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<v Speaker 2>seen people say, literally word for word, there is no

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<v Speaker 2>flower in the world worth a deer's life, right, And

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<v Speaker 2>the fact is, this isn't just about the fact that

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<v Speaker 2>we love gardening, and it's not just about the fact

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<v Speaker 2>that gardeners should grow whatever they want without any repercussions.

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<v Speaker 2>That's not the point at all. But a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>us like myself, who are gardening for pollinators, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>if a deer comes along and eats all the flowers,

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<v Speaker 2>well there goes your potential for pollinators and all of

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<v Speaker 2>those other reasons that you're gardening for birds, for a wildlife.

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<v Speaker 2>And of course deer are wildlife, but they have an

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<v Speaker 2>outsized role in the damage that they cause to our landscapes.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, exactly. And it's a controversial subject because hunters basically

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<v Speaker 1>remain as the check on deer population growth. But there

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<v Speaker 1>are today less hunters than there used to be, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's just a fact.

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<v Speaker 2>And you know where people hunt, because of course there aren't.

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<v Speaker 2>People needs to be safe enough for them to fire

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<v Speaker 2>a shotgun or a bow an arrow. Are not where

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<v Speaker 2>the deer problems are. You know, I live where I live,

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<v Speaker 2>they don't allow guns to be fired, So there is

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<v Speaker 2>no hunting. Even if everyone, even if every qualified hunter

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<v Speaker 2>around here went deer hunting, it still wouldn't take care

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<v Speaker 2>of the urban deer population.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, suburban sprawl. I mean, it doesn't make sense to

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<v Speaker 1>have a hunter shoot a deer and then chase it

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<v Speaker 1>across ten property lines and have it expire in your

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<v Speaker 1>backyard while you're back there having a margarita and eating

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<v Speaker 1>chocolate bondbonds.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, it's better than TV.

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<v Speaker 1>Now. Of course. With this study here in the county

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<v Speaker 1>that adjoins ours, they also found that when they survey

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<v Speaker 1>the general public, there are some townships where the number

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<v Speaker 1>of people who enjoy watching and feeding deer exceed those

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<v Speaker 1>who do not like the deer. There are other counties

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<v Speaker 1>where they simply are tired of the deer problem. And

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<v Speaker 1>so you have people who represent the deer, and then

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<v Speaker 1>you have people who represent the plants. And that's why

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<v Speaker 1>coalitions like this exist, because we got to find a

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<v Speaker 1>way to get along together, you know.

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<v Speaker 2>And out here in Michigan, we fortunately do not yet

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<v Speaker 2>have a huge issue with tickborne illness and specifically lime disease,

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<v Speaker 2>which requires a deer to complete its life cycle. But

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<v Speaker 2>when I lived in New York, lime disease, of course

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<v Speaker 2>is named for lime Connecticut, where it was first identified,

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<v Speaker 2>and all around the metro New York area, the deer

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<v Speaker 2>pressure is outrageous. I mean, of course, it's very, very populated.

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<v Speaker 2>I can honestly say this is not an exaggeration, even

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<v Speaker 2>though it's going to sound like it is. As a

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<v Speaker 2>horticulturist who worked in New York City, I did not

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<v Speaker 2>know a single other gardener who worked in Westchester or

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<v Speaker 2>upstate who did not get one disease at least once.

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<v Speaker 2>Not a single one. Wow, everyone got it.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, it's amazing. And you know, I guess some

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<v Speaker 1>strategies can be employed. We could hunt more, but we

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<v Speaker 1>already said that there are less hunters today. Reintroduced predators,

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<v Speaker 1>which is laughable.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, it's interesting, but you know, not gonna work.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, they've looked at sterilizing female deer or trapping

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<v Speaker 1>and killing animals. All come with trade offs. I mean

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<v Speaker 1>in ann Arbor, a city here in Michigan, they tried

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<v Speaker 1>the deer sterilization program, but it didn't work. They put

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<v Speaker 1>it on hold. It's very expensive, it's difficult. You've got

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<v Speaker 1>to get at least eighty percent of the female deer sterilized,

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<v Speaker 1>and that that's a difficult task.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, and I read a study not all that long

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<v Speaker 2>ago that found that ovary tissue could grow back in

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<v Speaker 2>deer that were sterilized, which is outrageous. I mean, it's

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<v Speaker 2>crazy to even think about, but to think about investing

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<v Speaker 2>the time and money and of course the stress on

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<v Speaker 2>the animals of a for sterilization and then to not

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<v Speaker 2>even have it work. I mean, and plus the when

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<v Speaker 2>they did sterilize the deer, they put this giant tag

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<v Speaker 2>in their ear. I mean, it was huge. So my

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<v Speaker 2>friends lived in ann Arbor and I was looking out

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<v Speaker 2>their back door one day and I was like, what

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<v Speaker 2>in the world is with that deer? Looks like it's

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<v Speaker 2>got some kind of crazy earring on. So it's also

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<v Speaker 2>you know, humiliating for the deer.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it is. I mean it's just there are there

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<v Speaker 1>are not easy answers. Now the buck stops here, So

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to try and give you some help. For example,

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<v Speaker 1>at my home where there's tremendous deer pressure, the front yard,

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<v Speaker 1>I plant nothing but deer resistant plants and it works

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<v Speaker 1>quite well. The backyard I built a compound, put up

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<v Speaker 1>signs that say no deer allowed, and that works quite well.

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<v Speaker 1>But fencing is expensive and in some neighborhoods you just

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<v Speaker 1>can't do it. It's maybe even unsightly. Of course, deer

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<v Speaker 1>repellents some work better than others. And I do want

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<v Speaker 1>to share real quickly a story, and that is I

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<v Speaker 1>have mentioned on the program before that I use a

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<v Speaker 1>deer repellent called Bobex. Now, the reason it's called Bobex

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<v Speaker 1>is because the gentleman who invented it, bob Exady, is

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<v Speaker 1>a Navy veteran and he was a chemist. He had

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<v Speaker 1>a degree in chemistry, lived in Connecticut, had three hundred

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<v Speaker 1>tomato plants.

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<v Speaker 2>Wow, that's a lot of tomatoes.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, And this is a gentleman who loved plants. He

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<v Speaker 1>passed away a few years ago. But now his son,

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<v Speaker 1>Greg who I've spoken with as CEO of the company.

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<v Speaker 1>So they call it bob X because all of Bob's

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<v Speaker 1>friends called them bob X, so they call the product

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<v Speaker 1>bob X. But the point is is how well do

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<v Speaker 1>these repellents work? And he had three hundred tomato plants

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<v Speaker 1>and he found that with the plants that he fed

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<v Speaker 1>with a fish fertilizer, the deer left them alone. So

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<v Speaker 1>he went to work as a chemist. And it's interesting

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<v Speaker 1>when I read the label, it, for example, has stuff

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<v Speaker 1>in it like cat food. Oh, and I asked Greg,

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<v Speaker 1>I said, cat food in my spray? He said, well,

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<v Speaker 1>essentially what it is is it's chicken livers. And so

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<v Speaker 1>when you look at deer, which are herbivores, and compare

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<v Speaker 1>them to cats or dogs, they'll put chicken livers in

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<v Speaker 1>dog and cat food. But herbivores, of course, do not

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<v Speaker 1>like it. The fish oil makes for a great sticker,

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<v Speaker 1>it does not wash off the foliage real quickly. So

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<v Speaker 1>again I'm not being paid by Bobecks. I'm not sitting

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<v Speaker 1>here just endorsing their products so that I can be paid.

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<v Speaker 1>Coming from the garden center industry, I have used many

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<v Speaker 1>repellents over the years, many repellents, many different types. This

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<v Speaker 1>to me, stacy is the closest thing to a fence.

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<v Speaker 1>Bobecks really works.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, I'm a plants good person. Definitely bring your

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<v Speaker 2>family and tell your neighbors to go inside before you

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<v Speaker 2>spray it. But it also works, just smells ghastly.

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<v Speaker 1>In the case of bobex of course, it's used as

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<v Speaker 1>a sticker or something, fish oil essentially as an adhesive

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<v Speaker 1>for this smelly stuff. And as we've talked about on

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<v Speaker 1>the show before, putresse and egg solids, garlic, all this

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<v Speaker 1>sort of stuff is put in the sprays also, and

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<v Speaker 1>it's not fun going out there every night and spritsing

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<v Speaker 1>those plants and coming back inside smelling like it.

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<v Speaker 2>No, it smells terrible.

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<v Speaker 1>It's not fun, but it beats building these little deer

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<v Speaker 1>pens around the plants in your landscape. And you'll see

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<v Speaker 1>that in landscapes. Now, there are many great plants that

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<v Speaker 1>we can suggest for deer resistance and stacey right off

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<v Speaker 1>the top. My favorite, of course is ornamental grasses. They

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<v Speaker 1>don't touch ornamental grasses. There are so many great cultivars

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<v Speaker 1>of ornamental grasses. So between ornamental grasses, nepeta lavender. There

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<v Speaker 1>are a number of plants that are suited to deer resists.

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<v Speaker 2>Tons. Really, there are tons of plants. I'm gonna talk

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<v Speaker 2>about that a bit in Plants on Trial, But yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>you are spoiled for choice when it comes to plants

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<v Speaker 2>that the deer white. There really are so many amazing

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<v Speaker 2>options basil. How glad am I that the deer don't

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<v Speaker 2>eat basil.

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<v Speaker 1>Exactly, So we'll look at that list in segment four today.

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<v Speaker 1>Let me give you a quick limb. A Rick on

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<v Speaker 1>this topic says, though I live in the wild Frontier,

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<v Speaker 1>the nibbling on my plants is quite severe. They polished

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<v Speaker 1>off my shrubs, my flowers down to nubs. What to do?

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<v Speaker 1>I have no idear maybe Stacy has a few ideas

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<v Speaker 1>for us in Plants on Trial. That's coming up next

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<v Speaker 1>here on the Gardening Simplified Show.

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<v Speaker 2>Beautify your home and community with Proven Winner's Color Choice

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<v Speaker 2>Shrubs with over three hundred and twenty five unique varieties

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00:13:33.159 --> 00:13:35.840
<v Speaker 2>to choose from. There's a flowering shrub or evergreen for

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00:13:35.879 --> 00:13:39.080
<v Speaker 2>every taste and every space. Just look for the distinctive

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00:13:39.080 --> 00:13:41.840
<v Speaker 2>white container your local garden center or learn more at

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<v Speaker 2>Proven Winner's Color Choice Dot com reeting's gardening friends, and

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<v Speaker 2>welcome back to the Gardening Simplified Show, where the order

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<v Speaker 2>of the day is deer. And of course, if you

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<v Speaker 2>have been listening to us for some time, you already

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<v Speaker 2>know that both Rick and I struggle mightily with deer

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<v Speaker 2>in our yards. Has put up a fence, he might

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<v Speaker 2>be being saying, like, Stacy, you complain about deer all the time,

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<v Speaker 2>why don't you just put up a fence. And the

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<v Speaker 2>fact is that the way that my yard is where

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<v Speaker 2>the position of my driveway and everything else in my

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<v Speaker 2>yard makes putting up a fence is quite difficult. I

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<v Speaker 2>would need a very large gate to get over my

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<v Speaker 2>driveway and seal off that part of my yard. I had,

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<v Speaker 2>I have had quotes, I have had fence people tell

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<v Speaker 2>me that that gate will be a nightmare in the winter.

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<v Speaker 2>Don't do it. So that's why I don't have a Fenceless,

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<v Speaker 2>I am defenseless, but I'm I am without offense, but

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<v Speaker 2>I am not without defenses. Now, I do want to

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<v Speaker 2>just give you like a brief little background if you

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<v Speaker 2>haven't heard this story before. When we finally bought our house,

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<v Speaker 2>I was like so excited to finally have a garden.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, this is like a culmination of years of

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<v Speaker 2>living in the city and not being able to afford

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<v Speaker 2>a house, and then moving back to Michigan and living

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<v Speaker 2>in New York not having a garden. And I was

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<v Speaker 2>just like ready for it. And you know, we find

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<v Speaker 2>the right house. It's got tons of sun, it's a

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<v Speaker 2>nice flat lot, blank slate. My head is just swimming

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<v Speaker 2>with ideas, so excited. And there was this sort of

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<v Speaker 2>old vegetable garden at the back of the property. And

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<v Speaker 2>one day we had been at the house and I

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<v Speaker 2>saw that there was a potato coming up in it,

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<v Speaker 2>and I was like, oh, all right, cool, you know

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<v Speaker 2>old potato, that's fine whatever. It was about to flower.

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<v Speaker 2>So a couple days later we were back at the house.

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<v Speaker 2>We were talking to our neighbor in the back, meeting

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<v Speaker 2>him for the first time, just chit chatting, and as

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<v Speaker 2>we walk away, I say to my husband, I wonder

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<v Speaker 2>what ate that potato? It was just about to flower.

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<v Speaker 2>And my neighbor turns around and goes, oh, that that

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<v Speaker 2>was the deer. And I wish it was one of

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<v Speaker 2>those moments in life where I wish there was a

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<v Speaker 2>camera so that I could have seen my face because

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<v Speaker 2>it was like one of those scenes in the movie

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<v Speaker 2>where you're just like, you know, happy and smiley and

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<v Speaker 2>then like just like mood change on a dime. I mean,

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<v Speaker 2>I couldn't believe it because it's in an urban area

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<v Speaker 2>and I never would have expected that it's a problem.

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<v Speaker 2>And not only are deer a problem, they have become

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<v Speaker 2>significantly worse in my area than they were when we

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<v Speaker 2>moved into our house ten years ago.

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<v Speaker 1>Same here, they walk right up the front steps and

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<v Speaker 1>ring the deer.

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<v Speaker 2>Bell pretty much right like they're fearless. And I will

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<v Speaker 2>say this, we also have rabbits, and you know, the

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<v Speaker 2>rabbits are also very, very destructive. But I will give

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<v Speaker 2>the rabbits credit. They come around, they look darling. We

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<v Speaker 2>get some entertainment value out of the rabbits, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>I can forgive them a little bit. And of course

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<v Speaker 2>if they eat too much, well then the plant just

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<v Speaker 2>dies and it dies out, and then I don't have

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<v Speaker 2>as many rabbits anymore. The deer, you know, I could

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<v Speaker 2>appreciate them a little bit more if I ever saw them,

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<v Speaker 2>but no, they do their damage under the cover of

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<v Speaker 2>the night. I don't know what time, ten pm one

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<v Speaker 2>in the morning anytime I am sound asleep, so I'm

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<v Speaker 2>not even I'm getting like, wow, it was really cool

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00:17:02.559 --> 00:17:05.319
<v Speaker 2>to sit here and observe this deer like that. I

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<v Speaker 2>get nothing in return. All I get is damage.

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<v Speaker 1>Have you tried any of the motion activated stuff?

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<v Speaker 2>I had a call a week ago today, in fact,

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<v Speaker 2>a local gardener called me and I had to ask

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<v Speaker 2>some questions and he was talking about his hostas, and

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<v Speaker 2>I was like, wow, you have hostas out here. He goes, well,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, the deer surgery eating. But then I got

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<v Speaker 2>one of those motion detectors sprinklers. Okay, so no, here's

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00:17:30.119 --> 00:17:33.759
<v Speaker 2>my solution. Here's what I have done. Even though I

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00:17:33.799 --> 00:17:36.680
<v Speaker 2>took a year there where I was deluding myself into

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00:17:36.680 --> 00:17:38.680
<v Speaker 2>believing that I could grow whatever I want and do

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00:17:38.759 --> 00:17:42.839
<v Speaker 2>whatever I wanted in my property and spraying things and

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00:17:42.880 --> 00:17:47.039
<v Speaker 2>putting up cockamamie contraptions to block plants off from deer,

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<v Speaker 2>I finally just decided, you know what, this is just

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<v Speaker 2>going to be a deer resistant garden. And I have

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<v Speaker 2>made all of my plant choices based on things that

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<v Speaker 2>the deer won't eat.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And like I said, that's what I did. In

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<v Speaker 1>the front ornamental grasses, nepeta, lavender, et cetera, et cetera.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, So it is a choice that you can make

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<v Speaker 2>if you are unable like me to fence off your yard,

315
00:18:09.640 --> 00:18:12.319
<v Speaker 2>or you don't want to, or you know, if you

316
00:18:12.440 --> 00:18:15.720
<v Speaker 2>live in a larger lot, fencing may become very impractical.

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00:18:16.319 --> 00:18:19.119
<v Speaker 2>So there's lots of reasons why. And I have to

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<v Speaker 2>say that not only has this been an amazing learning

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00:18:21.759 --> 00:18:25.599
<v Speaker 2>experience for me, because I have, I really have learned

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00:18:25.720 --> 00:18:28.759
<v Speaker 2>so very much about plants and what deer will eat

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00:18:28.799 --> 00:18:31.680
<v Speaker 2>and all of that. But it's been rewarding and I

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00:18:31.720 --> 00:18:35.119
<v Speaker 2>have a lot lower maintenance garden as a result. And

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<v Speaker 2>I have to tell you now, sitting here, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>ten years later, nine years later, after this decision was made,

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<v Speaker 2>I have no regrets and I don't feel deprived at all.

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<v Speaker 2>Now I do wish I didn't have to have a

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<v Speaker 2>giant fence around my vegetable garden. It would be really

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00:18:50.279 --> 00:18:53.079
<v Speaker 2>nice to just be able to stroll out magically to

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00:18:53.119 --> 00:18:56.039
<v Speaker 2>the vegetable garden and pick stuff without having to undo

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00:18:56.119 --> 00:18:59.480
<v Speaker 2>a bunch of you know, links and get into my

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00:18:59.599 --> 00:19:02.920
<v Speaker 2>vegetable But I'll take what I can get. But yeah,

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00:19:02.960 --> 00:19:06.640
<v Speaker 2>you you don't really miss out on great plants by

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00:19:06.640 --> 00:19:08.839
<v Speaker 2>limiting your palate to just things that dear won't be.

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00:19:08.960 --> 00:19:10.839
<v Speaker 1>I think you have to adjust. You know. One of

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00:19:10.880 --> 00:19:13.359
<v Speaker 1>the things we didn't mention in the first segment is

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<v Speaker 1>the climate is changing also, and if the winters are

337
00:19:16.920 --> 00:19:21.039
<v Speaker 1>milder again, you're going to have more a lot more damage.

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<v Speaker 1>This is a problem that's not going to go.

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00:19:23.079 --> 00:19:25.839
<v Speaker 2>It's not going to give away. But this is plants

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00:19:25.880 --> 00:19:28.279
<v Speaker 2>on trial, So we're supposed to be talking about a plant,

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00:19:28.759 --> 00:19:31.759
<v Speaker 2>and I am pleased to share with you a fantastic

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<v Speaker 2>plant that I adore that is very, very dear resistant

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<v Speaker 2>and it is a sweet emotion Abelia. Great plant, Great plants.

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<v Speaker 2>So Abelia Abelia is a plant that we've talked about

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<v Speaker 2>occasionally on the show. If you live in a colder climate,

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00:19:49.039 --> 00:19:51.640
<v Speaker 2>you may have never heard of it because most abelias

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00:19:51.680 --> 00:19:54.759
<v Speaker 2>that are really popular are considered more southern plants. They're

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00:19:54.759 --> 00:19:58.559
<v Speaker 2>hardy down to about USDA Zone six. They're broad leaf evergreens,

349
00:19:58.599 --> 00:20:00.519
<v Speaker 2>so they can suffer a little bit of winter damage. Well,

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<v Speaker 2>today's Abelia, Today's plan on trial. Sweet emotion abelia not

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<v Speaker 2>an issue. It is actually hardy down to USDA Zone four.

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<v Speaker 2>It is probably the hardiest and one of the only

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<v Speaker 2>hardy abelias out there. And so I wanted to talk

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<v Speaker 2>about sweet Emotion today because it is a member of

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<v Speaker 2>our deer Proof program here at Proven Winners Color Choice Shrubs.

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<v Speaker 2>And this is a program that we started a few

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<v Speaker 2>years ago, knowing how many people struggle with deer and

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<v Speaker 2>knowing that when someone goes into a garden center and

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00:20:31.880 --> 00:20:34.680
<v Speaker 2>needs to find a plant that deer won't eat, that

360
00:20:34.759 --> 00:20:36.720
<v Speaker 2>they don't want to look at one hundred and fifty

361
00:20:36.720 --> 00:20:39.079
<v Speaker 2>different plant tags trying to figure out what the right

362
00:20:39.119 --> 00:20:42.119
<v Speaker 2>plant is to put in their yard. So we came

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00:20:42.200 --> 00:20:44.519
<v Speaker 2>up with deer Proof. Yes it is a bold name,

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00:20:44.599 --> 00:20:47.359
<v Speaker 2>because deer will eat pretty much anything, but these are

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00:20:47.400 --> 00:20:51.039
<v Speaker 2>plants that truly are lowest on their list. And while

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00:20:51.039 --> 00:20:54.160
<v Speaker 2>they may need a little bit of protection when they

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00:20:54.160 --> 00:20:56.559
<v Speaker 2>are fresh and new, because when something is fresh from

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00:20:56.599 --> 00:21:00.000
<v Speaker 2>the garden center or grower, that growth is really tender.

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00:21:00.079 --> 00:21:03.880
<v Speaker 2>It's been super juiced up with water and fertilizer. So

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00:21:04.039 --> 00:21:06.759
<v Speaker 2>even plants that are deer resistant once they are established,

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00:21:06.880 --> 00:21:09.119
<v Speaker 2>can be a little bit delicate in those first couple

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00:21:09.240 --> 00:21:11.960
<v Speaker 2>weeks or months coming home from the garden center. But

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<v Speaker 2>if you can get him through that these are plants

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00:21:14.720 --> 00:21:17.400
<v Speaker 2>that will be a long term investment in your landscape,

375
00:21:17.480 --> 00:21:20.559
<v Speaker 2>no matter if or when or how many deer come up.

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00:21:20.640 --> 00:21:22.519
<v Speaker 2>But the other reason I wanted to talk about Sweet

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<v Speaker 2>Emotion Amlia is because it was just blooming in our

378
00:21:26.319 --> 00:21:29.039
<v Speaker 2>gardens here a few weeks ago, and Adriana and I

379
00:21:29.079 --> 00:21:31.839
<v Speaker 2>were making a video and not on Sweet Emotion. We

380
00:21:31.880 --> 00:21:33.759
<v Speaker 2>were making a video on Whygela that will be out

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00:21:33.880 --> 00:21:37.759
<v Speaker 2>very shortly, if it's not out already, and all of

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00:21:37.799 --> 00:21:41.119
<v Speaker 2>a sudden, we just got overwhelmed with this amazing fragrance

383
00:21:41.200 --> 00:21:42.960
<v Speaker 2>and we were like looking all around, you know, there's

384
00:21:42.960 --> 00:21:44.480
<v Speaker 2>so much in bloom in the garden that we're like,

385
00:21:44.519 --> 00:21:47.960
<v Speaker 2>it could be any number of things, and we quickly

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00:21:48.000 --> 00:21:51.880
<v Speaker 2>realized it was Sweet Emotion. And the fragrance, I mean,

387
00:21:51.960 --> 00:21:54.559
<v Speaker 2>I like, I'm at a loss for words. It was

388
00:21:54.680 --> 00:21:58.400
<v Speaker 2>so powerful and so lovely. The closest way that I

389
00:21:58.400 --> 00:22:02.079
<v Speaker 2>can describe the fragrance of Sweet Emotion Abilia is it

390
00:22:02.160 --> 00:22:06.920
<v Speaker 2>is like warm jasmine tea. And it was a warm

391
00:22:07.000 --> 00:22:10.079
<v Speaker 2>day when we were out there and the sun just

392
00:22:10.400 --> 00:22:13.960
<v Speaker 2>lifting the fragrance off of these flowers. It was it's glories.

393
00:22:14.000 --> 00:22:17.759
<v Speaker 2>It's intoxicating. There really is very few other plants that

394
00:22:17.920 --> 00:22:21.960
<v Speaker 2>smell this lovely, especially for cold climates like USDA Zone

395
00:22:22.000 --> 00:22:23.279
<v Speaker 2>four five or six.

396
00:22:23.480 --> 00:22:26.079
<v Speaker 1>So if you can handle a cold climate, is deer

397
00:22:26.200 --> 00:22:30.880
<v Speaker 1>resistant fragrant blooms, then you add to that the if

398
00:22:30.920 --> 00:22:33.160
<v Speaker 1>I recall correctly, gorgeous fall color.

399
00:22:33.279 --> 00:22:36.079
<v Speaker 2>Gorgeous fall color a great plant. It is a great plant,

400
00:22:36.079 --> 00:22:39.039
<v Speaker 2>and it's it's about five to six feet tall. Now

401
00:22:39.039 --> 00:22:40.880
<v Speaker 2>we do have a new version coming out of out

402
00:22:41.079 --> 00:22:44.279
<v Speaker 2>next year called Sweet Emotion Blaze just like it. It's

403
00:22:44.319 --> 00:22:46.920
<v Speaker 2>a little bit smaller and it has even better fall color.

404
00:22:46.960 --> 00:22:50.920
<v Speaker 2>But whichever one you find, they're both great plants, a

405
00:22:50.920 --> 00:22:53.319
<v Speaker 2>good choice for hedging. I mean, can you imagine a

406
00:22:53.319 --> 00:22:55.480
<v Speaker 2>hedge of this thing. The fragrance was eighty round. It

407
00:22:55.559 --> 00:22:56.880
<v Speaker 2>was with me and she's just shaking her head right

408
00:22:56.880 --> 00:23:00.680
<v Speaker 2>now because the fragrance was so amazing, and it attracts

409
00:23:00.680 --> 00:23:03.960
<v Speaker 2>swallowtail butterflies. I see lots of pollinators on it as well.

410
00:23:04.079 --> 00:23:06.839
<v Speaker 2>So a nice versatile plant. You don't have to worry

411
00:23:06.839 --> 00:23:11.440
<v Speaker 2>about the deer eating it. Multi seasons of interest, and

412
00:23:12.000 --> 00:23:13.480
<v Speaker 2>it is one of those plants that I think you

413
00:23:13.640 --> 00:23:17.200
<v Speaker 2>just are like, wow, all this and it's deer resistant,

414
00:23:17.279 --> 00:23:18.759
<v Speaker 2>not just like eh, the deer won't eat it, like

415
00:23:18.799 --> 00:23:20.759
<v Speaker 2>this is not a plant where they're eating the flowers,

416
00:23:21.599 --> 00:23:24.319
<v Speaker 2>which often happens to you that the plant itself will

417
00:23:24.319 --> 00:23:26.400
<v Speaker 2>be deer resistant, but they like to eat the flowers.

418
00:23:26.400 --> 00:23:28.799
<v Speaker 2>This is the case with a lot of viburnums which

419
00:23:28.839 --> 00:23:30.839
<v Speaker 2>are on a lot of deer resistant lists. And no,

420
00:23:30.920 --> 00:23:32.799
<v Speaker 2>they won't ruin your plant, but you will never get

421
00:23:32.799 --> 00:23:36.240
<v Speaker 2>a flower or fruit on your plant if you have deer.

422
00:23:36.559 --> 00:23:39.200
<v Speaker 2>So that's Sweet Emotion Abelia. I think it is a

423
00:23:39.240 --> 00:23:42.519
<v Speaker 2>fantastic plant. If you don't have one, go visit a

424
00:23:42.519 --> 00:23:44.279
<v Speaker 2>garden center. Maybe it's still in bloom so you can

425
00:23:44.279 --> 00:23:46.680
<v Speaker 2>at least smell it, because it is really a treat

426
00:23:46.799 --> 00:23:49.279
<v Speaker 2>and a plant that you will be very glad to

427
00:23:49.400 --> 00:23:53.119
<v Speaker 2>have in your yard, even though the deer will not

428
00:23:53.480 --> 00:23:56.039
<v Speaker 2>for once. So you can find out more information at

429
00:23:56.079 --> 00:23:58.079
<v Speaker 2>Gardening Simplified on air dot com, or just visit your

430
00:23:58.119 --> 00:24:00.880
<v Speaker 2>local garden center and ask them for Sweet Emotion Abelia

431
00:24:00.960 --> 00:24:03.799
<v Speaker 2>from Proven Winner's Color Choice Shrubs. It's part of our

432
00:24:03.799 --> 00:24:05.920
<v Speaker 2>Deerproof program and we will put a link to the

433
00:24:05.920 --> 00:24:09.119
<v Speaker 2>Deerproof program there so you can also see all of

434
00:24:09.160 --> 00:24:12.599
<v Speaker 2>the other plants that are available for you. If you

435
00:24:12.640 --> 00:24:14.319
<v Speaker 2>struggle with your like we do, We're going to take

436
00:24:14.319 --> 00:24:15.839
<v Speaker 2>a little break. When we come back, we're opening up

437
00:24:15.839 --> 00:24:25.559
<v Speaker 2>the mailbag, so please stay tuned. At Proven Winners Color

438
00:24:25.640 --> 00:24:28.799
<v Speaker 2>Choice Shrubs, we know that a better landscape starts with

439
00:24:28.880 --> 00:24:32.200
<v Speaker 2>a better shrub. Our team of experts tests and evaluates

440
00:24:32.240 --> 00:24:34.599
<v Speaker 2>all of our flowering shrubs in evergreens for eight to

441
00:24:34.640 --> 00:24:38.319
<v Speaker 2>ten years to ensure they outperform what's already on the market.

442
00:24:38.480 --> 00:24:42.680
<v Speaker 2>For easycare, reliable, beautiful shrubs to accentuate your home and

443
00:24:42.759 --> 00:24:45.599
<v Speaker 2>express your personal style, look for Proven Winner's Shrubs in

444
00:24:45.680 --> 00:24:48.559
<v Speaker 2>the distinctive white container at your local garden center, or

445
00:24:48.640 --> 00:24:53.519
<v Speaker 2>learn more at Proven Winner's Color Choice dot com. Greetings

446
00:24:53.559 --> 00:24:56.920
<v Speaker 2>gardening friends, and welcome back to the Gardening Simplified Show,

447
00:24:57.039 --> 00:25:00.799
<v Speaker 2>where again we're talking about deer. And I think that

448
00:25:00.880 --> 00:25:04.640
<v Speaker 2>Rick and I could fill several shows talking about deer,

449
00:25:05.680 --> 00:25:09.039
<v Speaker 2>not necessarily because it's a topic that we enjoy discussing,

450
00:25:09.160 --> 00:25:11.200
<v Speaker 2>like we have had other shows where we were like

451
00:25:11.200 --> 00:25:13.319
<v Speaker 2>we could talk about this for days. But I think

452
00:25:13.359 --> 00:25:15.200
<v Speaker 2>it's a topic that both you and I Rick have

453
00:25:15.319 --> 00:25:19.359
<v Speaker 2>learned so much about, and that to me is one

454
00:25:19.359 --> 00:25:22.039
<v Speaker 2>of the reasons why it's so interesting, is because I

455
00:25:22.240 --> 00:25:25.720
<v Speaker 2>would not have learned nearly as much about plants and

456
00:25:25.759 --> 00:25:29.640
<v Speaker 2>gardening as I have because I've had to deal with deer.

457
00:25:29.839 --> 00:25:32.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you're forced into it and working in the garden center,

458
00:25:33.039 --> 00:25:36.720
<v Speaker 1>even this past weekend, when you stand around and chat

459
00:25:36.799 --> 00:25:40.160
<v Speaker 1>with folks who are shopping for plants, usually one of

460
00:25:40.160 --> 00:25:44.039
<v Speaker 1>the first words out of their mouth, will the deer

461
00:25:44.079 --> 00:25:44.720
<v Speaker 1>eat this thing?

462
00:25:45.039 --> 00:25:48.519
<v Speaker 2>Because they don't know it's and it's hard, frustrating, it's frustrating,

463
00:25:48.519 --> 00:25:50.720
<v Speaker 2>and you know, a lot of plant tags just aren't

464
00:25:50.759 --> 00:25:53.680
<v Speaker 2>that informative. We do for proofn minners, colored choice shrubs,

465
00:25:53.920 --> 00:25:56.960
<v Speaker 2>we do have a deer resistance scale on all of

466
00:25:56.960 --> 00:25:59.359
<v Speaker 2>our tags, so we have the deerproof plants. You know,

467
00:25:59.400 --> 00:26:01.839
<v Speaker 2>those are going to be the highest resistance. But when

468
00:26:01.839 --> 00:26:04.039
<v Speaker 2>you open up our tags, it says, you know, deer

469
00:26:04.079 --> 00:26:07.039
<v Speaker 2>resistance low, medium, high. So we do have that easy

470
00:26:07.079 --> 00:26:11.880
<v Speaker 2>for people to understand, because this is a problem, you know, everywhere. Now,

471
00:26:11.920 --> 00:26:13.839
<v Speaker 2>before I launch into our questions, because they don't want

472
00:26:13.880 --> 00:26:15.319
<v Speaker 2>to take up too much time, I do want to

473
00:26:15.359 --> 00:26:17.920
<v Speaker 2>just make sure we have a few moments to talk

474
00:26:17.960 --> 00:26:21.440
<v Speaker 2>about some key characteristics. If the plant doesn't have an

475
00:26:21.480 --> 00:26:24.759
<v Speaker 2>informative plant tag that you can look for, so hairy

476
00:26:24.759 --> 00:26:27.920
<v Speaker 2>foliage is usually a big one. They don't normally like

477
00:26:28.680 --> 00:26:35.319
<v Speaker 2>things that are hairyer have like texture tom. They don't

478
00:26:35.359 --> 00:26:37.799
<v Speaker 2>like anything that's going to have like a visible sap.

479
00:26:38.720 --> 00:26:41.000
<v Speaker 2>So like anything if you break a little leaf off

480
00:26:41.039 --> 00:26:43.759
<v Speaker 2>and it has like a white sap, not gonna eat that.

481
00:26:45.440 --> 00:26:49.240
<v Speaker 2>And usually things with foliage with fragrance. So I have

482
00:26:49.319 --> 00:26:52.640
<v Speaker 2>an herb garden that is unprotected. They never take a

483
00:26:52.680 --> 00:26:53.960
<v Speaker 2>bite out of any of that.

484
00:26:54.160 --> 00:26:59.240
<v Speaker 1>So same thing here time or reagano aliums, anything in

485
00:26:59.279 --> 00:27:01.000
<v Speaker 1>the onion fan chives.

486
00:27:00.720 --> 00:27:03.319
<v Speaker 2>Always basil, which I think is amazing, so happy they

487
00:27:03.319 --> 00:27:06.039
<v Speaker 2>don't eat basil, although they do eat colius like crazy,

488
00:27:06.039 --> 00:27:09.039
<v Speaker 2>but that's not a dirpe, so that's another one. So

489
00:27:09.079 --> 00:27:11.000
<v Speaker 2>if you can feel the foliage and it gives off

490
00:27:11.039 --> 00:27:16.400
<v Speaker 2>like a resinous kind of aroma, that's another really good option.

491
00:27:16.480 --> 00:27:19.200
<v Speaker 2>But some of the plants I feel like are completely inexplicable.

492
00:27:19.240 --> 00:27:22.839
<v Speaker 2>As we've talked about on the show. Taxis you one

493
00:27:22.880 --> 00:27:26.519
<v Speaker 2>of the most toxic plants for most for humans and

494
00:27:26.559 --> 00:27:30.079
<v Speaker 2>probably most other animals eat Deer will eat a taxis

495
00:27:30.279 --> 00:27:31.599
<v Speaker 2>down to its bear branches.

496
00:27:31.759 --> 00:27:35.319
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's crazy, you know. I have Vitex, which smells

497
00:27:35.359 --> 00:27:37.680
<v Speaker 1>like vis vapo rub and they ate it down to

498
00:27:37.759 --> 00:27:41.039
<v Speaker 1>the nubs. They did YUCKU. Yeah, it was crazy. So,

499
00:27:41.519 --> 00:27:45.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, people, there's certain foods you just don't like.

500
00:27:45.440 --> 00:27:48.160
<v Speaker 1>You know, like I don't like jello molds. You know,

501
00:27:48.279 --> 00:27:51.480
<v Speaker 1>these gelatinous salads, I just don't like them. But if

502
00:27:51.519 --> 00:27:53.799
<v Speaker 1>you're hungry enough and that's all there is, well, I

503
00:27:53.799 --> 00:27:54.480
<v Speaker 1>guess you'll lead it.

504
00:27:54.559 --> 00:27:56.759
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Right, you don't have much of a choice.

505
00:27:56.559 --> 00:28:01.720
<v Speaker 1>There, ambrosia salad, you know, pineapple, mandarin, oranges, coconut marshmallows

506
00:28:01.720 --> 00:28:04.599
<v Speaker 1>and sour cream. I'm not going to eat that, but

507
00:28:04.680 --> 00:28:05.799
<v Speaker 1>I will if I'm hungry in.

508
00:28:05.839 --> 00:28:09.759
<v Speaker 2>Them, I guess. So. So there are some visual cues,

509
00:28:09.799 --> 00:28:12.839
<v Speaker 2>but you can't always rely on them. I mean, roses

510
00:28:12.920 --> 00:28:16.039
<v Speaker 2>are famously a favorite of deer, and of course roses

511
00:28:16.039 --> 00:28:19.880
<v Speaker 2>are famously thorny, but deer will eat any roses. They

512
00:28:19.920 --> 00:28:22.359
<v Speaker 2>are a little bit less attracted to something like the

513
00:28:22.359 --> 00:28:24.480
<v Speaker 2>beach rose, but they'll still ete those. I mean, I've

514
00:28:24.480 --> 00:28:28.839
<v Speaker 2>seen them in my neighborhood totally devoured. So so there's

515
00:28:28.960 --> 00:28:30.799
<v Speaker 2>not so as far as spines and that kind of

516
00:28:30.839 --> 00:28:34.559
<v Speaker 2>thing go not a magical you know key there that

517
00:28:34.599 --> 00:28:36.759
<v Speaker 2>we can share with you. But generally I have found that,

518
00:28:36.799 --> 00:28:39.880
<v Speaker 2>like the resinous fragrances and hairiness.

519
00:28:40.400 --> 00:28:44.240
<v Speaker 1>Yep, that's true. Pungent fragrances. Russian sage would be in it.

520
00:28:44.359 --> 00:28:47.720
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, they definitely don't like that plant. So it's

521
00:28:47.839 --> 00:28:50.759
<v Speaker 2>just a guideline. But this is a situation where certainly,

522
00:28:50.799 --> 00:28:53.279
<v Speaker 2>if you have a lot of deer, if you're new

523
00:28:53.359 --> 00:28:56.960
<v Speaker 2>to gardening with deer, you know, get your plant list experiment.

524
00:28:58.000 --> 00:29:02.039
<v Speaker 2>And oh another thing I wanted to say, Like I said,

525
00:29:02.119 --> 00:29:03.799
<v Speaker 2>if plants that are fresh from the garden center are

526
00:29:03.839 --> 00:29:06.079
<v Speaker 2>going to be more susceptible to deer than plants that

527
00:29:06.240 --> 00:29:11.039
<v Speaker 2>are established. Also, I find that it helps a lot

528
00:29:11.160 --> 00:29:14.200
<v Speaker 2>to get bigger plants if you can. So, if you're

529
00:29:14.200 --> 00:29:15.480
<v Speaker 2>at the garden center and you're going to buy a

530
00:29:15.480 --> 00:29:17.200
<v Speaker 2>shrub and you have a choice between a one gallon

531
00:29:17.240 --> 00:29:19.079
<v Speaker 2>shrub and a three gallon shrub and you have deer,

532
00:29:19.599 --> 00:29:21.960
<v Speaker 2>get the three gallon because that one gallon is a

533
00:29:22.000 --> 00:29:24.599
<v Speaker 2>snack for a deer that three gallon And when it's

534
00:29:24.599 --> 00:29:28.720
<v Speaker 2>got those thicker branches, they're a lot less likely to

535
00:29:28.880 --> 00:29:33.599
<v Speaker 2>bite into thicker, more mature wood or stems than thinner wood.

536
00:29:33.799 --> 00:29:36.759
<v Speaker 1>Now in the area where we live here in Michigan,

537
00:29:37.000 --> 00:29:40.079
<v Speaker 1>would you say that the standard that's held up as

538
00:29:40.200 --> 00:29:43.599
<v Speaker 1>deer food would be hostas and tulips.

539
00:29:43.319 --> 00:29:46.920
<v Speaker 2>Hostas, tulips daylilies. Yeah, you gotta get the daililies in there.

540
00:29:47.000 --> 00:29:51.119
<v Speaker 2>Ok Yeah, so you got something for every season, tulips

541
00:29:51.119 --> 00:29:54.480
<v Speaker 2>in the spring, hostas and daylilies in the summer. Okay, well,

542
00:29:54.559 --> 00:29:59.960
<v Speaker 2>let's try to hold. We have a question from Leslie.

543
00:30:00.079 --> 00:30:02.920
<v Speaker 1>Leslie, Hi, guys absolutely love to show and appreciate the

544
00:30:03.000 --> 00:30:06.039
<v Speaker 1>chance to hit play and zone out the world and

545
00:30:06.200 --> 00:30:09.480
<v Speaker 1>think about plants. I love that too. Our house has

546
00:30:09.519 --> 00:30:13.359
<v Speaker 1>a very old, absolutely massive dragon Lady Holly. The leaves

547
00:30:13.400 --> 00:30:16.720
<v Speaker 1>are so sharp ouch. There's a lot of swearing during

548
00:30:16.839 --> 00:30:20.680
<v Speaker 1>the spring cleanup. It gets loaded with flowers every May,

549
00:30:20.720 --> 00:30:25.160
<v Speaker 1>but never berries. I bought a boyfriend a blueprint last year,

550
00:30:25.160 --> 00:30:28.039
<v Speaker 1>but they won't sync up and bloom on time. I

551
00:30:28.119 --> 00:30:31.599
<v Speaker 1>suspect it's due to unequal sun. The dragon Lady's about

552
00:30:31.599 --> 00:30:34.640
<v Speaker 1>to open flowers again. The blueprints has already done. Can

553
00:30:34.680 --> 00:30:37.160
<v Speaker 1>I go buy any mail with open flowers to try

554
00:30:37.160 --> 00:30:39.119
<v Speaker 1>and force berries this year? Or is it going to

555
00:30:39.160 --> 00:30:43.440
<v Speaker 1>be a fruitless pursuit? Leslie? I like your sense of humus.

556
00:30:43.920 --> 00:30:45.240
<v Speaker 2>She got a little pun in there for you.

557
00:30:45.440 --> 00:30:47.279
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and when the heck, are you supposed to cut

558
00:30:47.319 --> 00:30:48.799
<v Speaker 1>this thing? Yes, you gotta helpless.

559
00:30:49.039 --> 00:30:51.279
<v Speaker 2>We too have to help Leslie, and now is the time.

560
00:30:52.200 --> 00:30:54.920
<v Speaker 2>So if you have a holly, now, Leslie, dragon Lady

561
00:30:55.079 --> 00:30:57.880
<v Speaker 2>is kind of like a blue holly. I actually think

562
00:30:57.920 --> 00:31:00.200
<v Speaker 2>it might be a hybrid. But in any case, whether

563
00:31:00.240 --> 00:31:03.960
<v Speaker 2>you have a winterberry holly or an American holly or

564
00:31:04.000 --> 00:31:07.319
<v Speaker 2>one of these blue Holli's English holly, whatever holly you have,

565
00:31:07.400 --> 00:31:09.079
<v Speaker 2>they are all dioecious, which is to say, they have

566
00:31:09.119 --> 00:31:12.240
<v Speaker 2>separate male and female plants. Only the females get the berries.

567
00:31:12.480 --> 00:31:14.519
<v Speaker 2>But you do need to have at least one male

568
00:31:14.640 --> 00:31:17.160
<v Speaker 2>for every four to five females to make sure that

569
00:31:17.200 --> 00:31:21.759
<v Speaker 2>the females actually do develop fruit. Now, the absence of

570
00:31:21.799 --> 00:31:25.160
<v Speaker 2>fruit alone is not going to tell you whether your

571
00:31:25.160 --> 00:31:27.319
<v Speaker 2>plant is male or female, because there's all sorts of

572
00:31:27.440 --> 00:31:30.720
<v Speaker 2>reasons why your plant might not have fruit on it.

573
00:31:31.200 --> 00:31:33.880
<v Speaker 2>The only way, there's only one single way to tell,

574
00:31:33.920 --> 00:31:37.319
<v Speaker 2>and it is that narrow window when the plant flowers,

575
00:31:37.359 --> 00:31:39.799
<v Speaker 2>and you need to look closely at the flowers to

576
00:31:39.880 --> 00:31:42.960
<v Speaker 2>tell whether they're male or female. Fortunately, it's very simple.

577
00:31:43.359 --> 00:31:45.920
<v Speaker 2>The female, because it is going to turn into the berry,

578
00:31:46.359 --> 00:31:50.599
<v Speaker 2>has a tiny green sphere sort of in the center.

579
00:31:50.960 --> 00:31:53.680
<v Speaker 2>It's small, but it's noticeable. It sticks up prominently from

580
00:31:53.720 --> 00:31:57.240
<v Speaker 2>above the flower, so it's easy to see. The male, meanwhile,

581
00:31:57.319 --> 00:31:59.039
<v Speaker 2>does not have that in the center, and it has

582
00:31:59.200 --> 00:32:03.720
<v Speaker 2>fluffy anther. Interestingly, the female flowers some on some hollies

583
00:32:04.240 --> 00:32:07.960
<v Speaker 2>do produce fake anthers in an attempt to fake out

584
00:32:08.000 --> 00:32:11.119
<v Speaker 2>the pollinators and make them think they're gonna get pollen

585
00:32:11.160 --> 00:32:14.079
<v Speaker 2>and nectar when in fact, nope, oops, you just delivered pollen.

586
00:32:14.720 --> 00:32:19.559
<v Speaker 2>Nothing here for you, ha ha psich. So that's a

587
00:32:19.799 --> 00:32:21.759
<v Speaker 2>don't just look for the anthers, but look for that

588
00:32:21.799 --> 00:32:23.880
<v Speaker 2>green dot. If it has a green dot, it's a female.

589
00:32:24.200 --> 00:32:26.880
<v Speaker 2>No green dot and fluffy anthers, it's a male.

590
00:32:27.759 --> 00:32:27.880
<v Speaker 3>Now.

591
00:32:27.960 --> 00:32:31.000
<v Speaker 2>Leslie actually wrote a couple days after she sent this message,

592
00:32:31.799 --> 00:32:36.279
<v Speaker 2>and she's and the subject line was, oh my gosh,

593
00:32:36.440 --> 00:32:40.359
<v Speaker 2>is my Holly a boy? And she sent a picture

594
00:32:40.440 --> 00:32:42.799
<v Speaker 2>now that it was flowering, and sure enough this what

595
00:32:43.000 --> 00:32:46.240
<v Speaker 2>she had thought was a dragon Lady Holly was actually

596
00:32:46.279 --> 00:32:49.200
<v Speaker 2>a male and that was why it was not getting

597
00:32:49.279 --> 00:32:52.400
<v Speaker 2>any So now is the time to check your plants.

598
00:32:52.440 --> 00:32:54.079
<v Speaker 2>You can only find out for sure when they are

599
00:32:54.079 --> 00:32:57.359
<v Speaker 2>in flower again. You're gonna want one male to every

600
00:32:57.359 --> 00:33:00.599
<v Speaker 2>four to five females, you were gonna want them planted

601
00:33:00.640 --> 00:33:03.839
<v Speaker 2>within ideally fifty feet of one another. This is sort

602
00:33:03.839 --> 00:33:06.680
<v Speaker 2>of the general distance that they recommend for insects to

603
00:33:07.119 --> 00:33:10.559
<v Speaker 2>cover on their foraging trips. And of course the bloom

604
00:33:10.599 --> 00:33:14.480
<v Speaker 2>times have to overlap exactly because, as Leslie pointed out,

605
00:33:15.119 --> 00:33:17.839
<v Speaker 2>if they don't flower at the same time the poland

606
00:33:17.880 --> 00:33:20.000
<v Speaker 2>they can't pollinate because there's no pollen there when the

607
00:33:20.000 --> 00:33:23.720
<v Speaker 2>females are open, or vice versa. If you don't know

608
00:33:24.079 --> 00:33:27.599
<v Speaker 2>there is, this is funny. There is a blue holly

609
00:33:27.680 --> 00:33:28.759
<v Speaker 2>called blue stallion.

610
00:33:28.960 --> 00:33:30.720
<v Speaker 1>Yes, there is.

611
00:33:32.640 --> 00:33:36.119
<v Speaker 2>A very apt name. Blue Stallion has a longer bloom period,

612
00:33:36.160 --> 00:33:37.960
<v Speaker 2>so this is kind of like you're all purpose if

613
00:33:37.960 --> 00:33:41.319
<v Speaker 2>you don't know exactly when or what male to pick.

614
00:33:41.440 --> 00:33:43.640
<v Speaker 2>Blue stallion is kind of like your safe pick for

615
00:33:43.680 --> 00:33:45.000
<v Speaker 2>blue hollies because.

616
00:33:44.799 --> 00:33:48.160
<v Speaker 1>You can readily find the blue prints. But some people

617
00:33:48.200 --> 00:33:50.559
<v Speaker 1>get frustrated to the point they want a stallion.

618
00:33:50.799 --> 00:33:54.599
<v Speaker 2>Yes, right, so blue stallion. And the thing is Leslie

619
00:33:54.599 --> 00:33:56.160
<v Speaker 2>asks if she can just go to the garden center

620
00:33:56.200 --> 00:33:58.000
<v Speaker 2>and buy one that's in bloom at the same time.

621
00:33:58.440 --> 00:34:01.759
<v Speaker 2>That's not a full proof method because any plants at

622
00:34:01.799 --> 00:34:03.839
<v Speaker 2>the garden center would have come from a grower or

623
00:34:03.880 --> 00:34:06.480
<v Speaker 2>have been overwintered by the garden center. That means they

624
00:34:06.519 --> 00:34:08.960
<v Speaker 2>got a head start on the season compared to being

625
00:34:09.039 --> 00:34:13.199
<v Speaker 2>outdoors in your yard. Therefore, they'll be at different phases.

626
00:34:13.199 --> 00:34:14.840
<v Speaker 2>And sometimes that's even going to be an issue if

627
00:34:14.880 --> 00:34:18.000
<v Speaker 2>you find a competible pollinator, and of course it's bloom

628
00:34:18.000 --> 00:34:23.199
<v Speaker 2>time is off for that first year. As for when

629
00:34:23.239 --> 00:34:25.159
<v Speaker 2>are you supposed to cut this thing, well, the good news,

630
00:34:25.199 --> 00:34:27.840
<v Speaker 2>leslie is male hollies can be cut any time after

631
00:34:27.880 --> 00:34:30.440
<v Speaker 2>they're finished blooming. If you cut them and provene them back,

632
00:34:30.480 --> 00:34:34.599
<v Speaker 2>then no harm done. Female hollies, on the other hand,

633
00:34:34.800 --> 00:34:38.440
<v Speaker 2>really cannot be successfully pruned unless you're willing to sacrifice

634
00:34:38.559 --> 00:34:41.639
<v Speaker 2>flowers and or fruit, because if you cut them in

635
00:34:41.679 --> 00:34:43.519
<v Speaker 2>the spring before they bloom, you'll be cutting off the

636
00:34:43.519 --> 00:34:46.079
<v Speaker 2>flower buds. If you cut them after they bloom, you'll

637
00:34:46.119 --> 00:34:47.880
<v Speaker 2>be cutting off the fruit. So the best thing to

638
00:34:47.880 --> 00:34:50.960
<v Speaker 2>do is to try to cite them appropriately, minimal pruning,

639
00:34:51.079 --> 00:34:54.320
<v Speaker 2>or just you know, resolve yourself to not having any

640
00:34:54.320 --> 00:34:55.119
<v Speaker 2>flowers one year.

641
00:34:55.360 --> 00:34:59.440
<v Speaker 1>We're handling prickly difficult issues today we are.

642
00:34:59.519 --> 00:35:01.159
<v Speaker 2>It is a had you heard of.

643
00:35:01.119 --> 00:35:04.760
<v Speaker 1>The phenomenon where a holly plant the foliage and the

644
00:35:04.800 --> 00:35:08.719
<v Speaker 1>lower portion reachable by deer are more prickly and thorny

645
00:35:08.840 --> 00:35:10.280
<v Speaker 1>than in the upper portion of them.

646
00:35:10.400 --> 00:35:14.360
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Junipers do that too. Yeah, it's like an ivy

647
00:35:14.360 --> 00:35:16.719
<v Speaker 2>does that as well. So it's like a juvenile and

648
00:35:16.840 --> 00:35:19.400
<v Speaker 2>mature foliage thing that the plants create so that they

649
00:35:19.440 --> 00:35:22.639
<v Speaker 2>are less subject to predation on that lower growth. But yeah,

650
00:35:22.639 --> 00:35:24.639
<v Speaker 2>all that's a great way to bring it into today's

651
00:35:25.519 --> 00:35:26.519
<v Speaker 2>theme of deer.

652
00:35:26.679 --> 00:35:29.039
<v Speaker 1>Like you said, we could do three or four shows.

653
00:35:28.760 --> 00:35:31.519
<v Speaker 2>On this top and then some so in any case,

654
00:35:31.559 --> 00:35:34.920
<v Speaker 2>thank you Leslie for your question. And if you have

655
00:35:34.920 --> 00:35:36.920
<v Speaker 2>a question for us, you can reach us at Gardening

656
00:35:36.920 --> 00:35:38.960
<v Speaker 2>Simplified to on air dot com, or just go to

657
00:35:38.960 --> 00:35:41.599
<v Speaker 2>proven Owner's Color Choice dot com hit the contact tab

658
00:35:41.639 --> 00:35:44.920
<v Speaker 2>and we'll get you an answer much quicker than here.

659
00:35:45.039 --> 00:35:46.920
<v Speaker 2>On the show. We're going to take a little break

660
00:35:46.920 --> 00:35:48.599
<v Speaker 2>and when we come back, we've got a special guest

661
00:35:48.639 --> 00:35:51.039
<v Speaker 2>and of course a little bit more chatter on deer.

662
00:35:58.679 --> 00:36:01.480
<v Speaker 2>Thanks for listening to the Gardening Simplified Podcast, brought to

663
00:36:01.519 --> 00:36:04.480
<v Speaker 2>you by Proven Winners Color Choice Shrubs. Our award winning

664
00:36:04.519 --> 00:36:07.599
<v Speaker 2>flowering shrubs and evergreens are trialed and tested by experts

665
00:36:07.639 --> 00:36:10.519
<v Speaker 2>with your success in mind. Learn more at Proven winners

666
00:36:10.599 --> 00:36:13.119
<v Speaker 2>color Choice dot Com.

667
00:36:13.599 --> 00:36:16.960
<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to the Gardening Simplified Show. Special guest here

668
00:36:17.000 --> 00:36:20.639
<v Speaker 1>on the show, Ali Locker. She is a professor in

669
00:36:20.719 --> 00:36:25.639
<v Speaker 1>Natural Resources management and wildlife biology programs with Grand Valley

670
00:36:25.719 --> 00:36:29.280
<v Speaker 1>State University and Ali, thanks for joining us on the show.

671
00:36:29.400 --> 00:36:33.639
<v Speaker 1>Had the chance to meet you at the Deer Management Coalition.

672
00:36:34.960 --> 00:36:38.840
<v Speaker 1>Pretty amazing when you take a look at a community

673
00:36:39.000 --> 00:36:43.119
<v Speaker 1>like Kent County here in Michigan. The deer problem that

674
00:36:43.719 --> 00:36:45.039
<v Speaker 1>we all struggle.

675
00:36:44.599 --> 00:36:48.360
<v Speaker 3>With, right, Yeah, it is, and it's more than just

676
00:36:48.400 --> 00:36:52.320
<v Speaker 3>a deer problem. I think it's a human problem too.

677
00:36:52.559 --> 00:36:54.920
<v Speaker 3>People tend to operate as if we were in a

678
00:36:54.960 --> 00:36:59.800
<v Speaker 3>bubble and completely disconnected from the outside world and unaware

679
00:37:00.119 --> 00:37:04.559
<v Speaker 3>how our actions, even if seemingly small, create these consequences

680
00:37:04.599 --> 00:37:07.599
<v Speaker 3>and then define as the deer problem, especially when they're

681
00:37:07.599 --> 00:37:09.360
<v Speaker 3>considered cumulatively.

682
00:37:10.719 --> 00:37:15.239
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, amazing statistics that were shared at this meeting alley

683
00:37:16.000 --> 00:37:21.320
<v Speaker 1>about how dense the population of deer are, and it

684
00:37:21.400 --> 00:37:24.760
<v Speaker 1>seems as though the problem is only getting worse as

685
00:37:24.760 --> 00:37:30.679
<v Speaker 1>far as car deer crashes are concerned. Landscape damage et cetera,

686
00:37:30.760 --> 00:37:33.880
<v Speaker 1>et cetera. Some of it, of course, due to suburban

687
00:37:34.119 --> 00:37:39.559
<v Speaker 1>sprawl in your surveys and in your work with a

688
00:37:39.639 --> 00:37:43.599
<v Speaker 1>county such as Kent County for Grand Valley State University,

689
00:37:43.679 --> 00:37:47.719
<v Speaker 1>what is your goal? What are you trying to accomplish?

690
00:37:47.760 --> 00:37:51.639
<v Speaker 1>Are you trying to educate people on the issue or

691
00:37:51.639 --> 00:37:56.679
<v Speaker 1>go beyond that and actually find some solutions. Are there solutions?

692
00:37:57.599 --> 00:38:00.519
<v Speaker 3>Well, it's kind of both of those. Yes, we definitely

693
00:38:00.559 --> 00:38:02.800
<v Speaker 3>are trying to educate people. I think a lot of

694
00:38:02.800 --> 00:38:08.480
<v Speaker 3>people are really unaware of the problem. They're unaware like

695
00:38:09.480 --> 00:38:14.760
<v Speaker 3>their individual actions are contributing or expanding this problems. They're

696
00:38:14.840 --> 00:38:20.280
<v Speaker 3>unaware of statistics like cardier crashes and the number of

697
00:38:20.360 --> 00:38:24.960
<v Speaker 3>roadkilled deer has exceeded the number of hunter harvested deer

698
00:38:25.159 --> 00:38:27.559
<v Speaker 3>in Ken County over the past year, and people just

699
00:38:27.800 --> 00:38:30.760
<v Speaker 3>people that are not aware of that. So, yes, we

700
00:38:30.840 --> 00:38:35.960
<v Speaker 3>are trying to educate people with empirical data that's collected

701
00:38:36.119 --> 00:38:40.199
<v Speaker 3>and presented in a way that's easily understood by non

702
00:38:40.280 --> 00:38:43.280
<v Speaker 3>scientists or in a way that people can relate to.

703
00:38:44.119 --> 00:38:49.800
<v Speaker 3>We also are working towards developing management recommendations. And this

704
00:38:49.880 --> 00:38:55.679
<v Speaker 3>is a collective effort. This isn't the the researchers dictating

705
00:38:55.719 --> 00:39:01.239
<v Speaker 3>what needs to happen. It's multifaceted and we're we're taking

706
00:39:01.239 --> 00:39:05.519
<v Speaker 3>input in suggestions and ideas that the residents also have.

707
00:39:05.960 --> 00:39:09.440
<v Speaker 3>We have numbers on privacied deer, roadkilled deer, we have

708
00:39:09.559 --> 00:39:13.519
<v Speaker 3>numbers on estimated deer densities or areas where there's higher

709
00:39:13.599 --> 00:39:19.079
<v Speaker 3>versus lower concentrations of deer throughout different seasons. And we've

710
00:39:19.119 --> 00:39:23.320
<v Speaker 3>got input from residents through the two surveys that we've implemented.

711
00:39:23.480 --> 00:39:27.079
<v Speaker 3>We're going to layer them all using mapping technology and

712
00:39:27.119 --> 00:39:32.440
<v Speaker 3>statistics to identify deer management zones within Kent County and

713
00:39:32.559 --> 00:39:37.000
<v Speaker 3>have overall recommendations for the entire county, but then specific

714
00:39:37.119 --> 00:39:40.760
<v Speaker 3>recommendations for each of those management zones that we can

715
00:39:40.800 --> 00:39:42.159
<v Speaker 3>present to the local government.

716
00:39:43.199 --> 00:39:45.719
<v Speaker 2>Now, one thing that you've mentioned twice in the very

717
00:39:45.719 --> 00:39:48.320
<v Speaker 2>short time we've been talking is you don't use is

718
00:39:48.559 --> 00:39:51.159
<v Speaker 2>you said that humans are contributing and they don't even

719
00:39:51.199 --> 00:39:54.079
<v Speaker 2>realize it. So I'm curious what are the ways that

720
00:39:54.199 --> 00:39:58.920
<v Speaker 2>humans are contributing. You know that we could modify perhaps

721
00:39:58.920 --> 00:40:00.079
<v Speaker 2>our behaviors.

722
00:40:00.119 --> 00:40:03.960
<v Speaker 3>You know, in our society the dollar time money drives everything,

723
00:40:04.239 --> 00:40:09.159
<v Speaker 3>and expansion mentioned urban sprawl that is contributing a problem.

724
00:40:09.239 --> 00:40:13.000
<v Speaker 3>So in an area with maybe wooded or rural building,

725
00:40:13.039 --> 00:40:18.039
<v Speaker 3>one house probably doesn't have any effects, but building several

726
00:40:18.039 --> 00:40:24.199
<v Speaker 3>houses or several subdivisions trematively over time does Deer as

727
00:40:24.199 --> 00:40:29.559
<v Speaker 3>a species have evolved as prey just like mice. And

728
00:40:30.159 --> 00:40:36.039
<v Speaker 3>in these systems where humans are expanding and altering the structure, compositions,

729
00:40:36.079 --> 00:40:41.119
<v Speaker 3>functioning of natural ecosystems, we've removed the predator, and in

730
00:40:41.280 --> 00:40:46.519
<v Speaker 3>systems you need that predator to maintain balance and biodiversity.

731
00:40:46.880 --> 00:40:50.880
<v Speaker 3>So if we've altered these landscapes with our development and

732
00:40:50.960 --> 00:40:56.400
<v Speaker 3>created conditions that are very favorable for expanding deer populations,

733
00:40:56.800 --> 00:41:00.960
<v Speaker 3>that's a problem. So like mice the ticken coop, You're

734
00:41:02.000 --> 00:41:05.119
<v Speaker 3>you're beating the tickens, but all of the mice are

735
00:41:05.119 --> 00:41:10.840
<v Speaker 3>benefiting from that, and the populations get out of control. So,

736
00:41:11.480 --> 00:41:15.079
<v Speaker 3>you know, with provisions of adequate habitat, we're providing for

737
00:41:15.199 --> 00:41:19.840
<v Speaker 3>dear you know, spawning areas underneath people's trampolines, or security

738
00:41:19.920 --> 00:41:24.199
<v Speaker 3>cover in the row of trees between neighboring houses. We've

739
00:41:24.320 --> 00:41:29.960
<v Speaker 3>also with this expansion, we decreased the amount of available

740
00:41:30.079 --> 00:41:34.800
<v Speaker 3>land for hunting. Maybe there's a decreased interest in hunting,

741
00:41:35.320 --> 00:41:41.400
<v Speaker 3>but the surplus number of deer needs to go somewhere,

742
00:41:42.159 --> 00:41:45.000
<v Speaker 3>So they're running out into the roads. It's a it's

743
00:41:45.039 --> 00:41:45.840
<v Speaker 3>a big problem.

744
00:41:46.320 --> 00:41:49.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it certainly is. We're talking to Alexandra Locker. She

745
00:41:49.880 --> 00:41:54.400
<v Speaker 1>is a professor natural Resources Management and wildlife Biology programs

746
00:41:54.440 --> 00:41:58.320
<v Speaker 1>with Grand Valley State University. Before we let you go, Allie,

747
00:41:58.400 --> 00:42:00.760
<v Speaker 1>just wanted to ask you in your work on this

748
00:42:00.840 --> 00:42:05.880
<v Speaker 1>and thank you for your work in surveying and working

749
00:42:06.039 --> 00:42:11.360
<v Speaker 1>with the community. Do you find that there is general

750
00:42:11.440 --> 00:42:15.800
<v Speaker 1>consensus among people that we have an issue here that

751
00:42:16.639 --> 00:42:21.000
<v Speaker 1>we have to find management techniques or have you found

752
00:42:21.079 --> 00:42:25.760
<v Speaker 1>this to be kind of an emotional difficult issue when

753
00:42:25.800 --> 00:42:27.320
<v Speaker 1>you're dealing with the community.

754
00:42:27.519 --> 00:42:30.719
<v Speaker 3>It is very emotional people. You are very charismatic, and

755
00:42:30.920 --> 00:42:34.760
<v Speaker 3>some people you know, have found their connection with nature

756
00:42:34.880 --> 00:42:37.239
<v Speaker 3>through deer. They like to see the deer, they like

757
00:42:37.320 --> 00:42:39.880
<v Speaker 3>to feed the deer, but they also are concerned for

758
00:42:39.920 --> 00:42:41.440
<v Speaker 3>the well being of the deer and they don't want

759
00:42:41.480 --> 00:42:46.400
<v Speaker 3>to see any deer be harmed. And that's totally understandable.

760
00:42:47.599 --> 00:42:50.159
<v Speaker 3>But the reality is that the deer are being harmed,

761
00:42:50.440 --> 00:42:53.760
<v Speaker 3>like if we don't have any hunting involved in serving

762
00:42:53.800 --> 00:42:57.519
<v Speaker 3>that role as like a predator, the deer are being

763
00:42:57.920 --> 00:43:03.719
<v Speaker 3>killed by vehicles and that's not respectful. And I don't

764
00:43:03.719 --> 00:43:07.079
<v Speaker 3>think some people might not even think it's ethical. You're

765
00:43:07.440 --> 00:43:11.400
<v Speaker 3>that are being killed that way, are suffering in the road,

766
00:43:11.440 --> 00:43:14.320
<v Speaker 3>and then the bodies are being dumped into a landfill,

767
00:43:14.880 --> 00:43:18.559
<v Speaker 3>whereas if they were harvested, you know, they could be

768
00:43:18.719 --> 00:43:23.239
<v Speaker 3>used for food and for leather and for for other resources,

769
00:43:23.280 --> 00:43:28.960
<v Speaker 3>which is respectful to the deer. So as your question,

770
00:43:29.079 --> 00:43:32.320
<v Speaker 3>it's it's a it's a complicated scenario with a lot

771
00:43:32.360 --> 00:43:35.559
<v Speaker 3>of different layers, and we are considering the emotional aspect.

772
00:43:35.639 --> 00:43:39.079
<v Speaker 3>I think we we have to in this to find

773
00:43:39.079 --> 00:43:43.559
<v Speaker 3>a solution, and most people do recognize that something has

774
00:43:43.639 --> 00:43:47.880
<v Speaker 3>to be done. And through these public surveys that we did,

775
00:43:48.840 --> 00:43:53.840
<v Speaker 3>it was really refreshing and relieving that pretty much everybody

776
00:43:53.880 --> 00:43:55.639
<v Speaker 3>was on the same page. You know, there are some

777
00:43:55.719 --> 00:43:57.880
<v Speaker 3>skeptics that don't think that there is a problem, but

778
00:43:58.760 --> 00:44:02.559
<v Speaker 3>overall it was it was really nice to see the

779
00:44:02.639 --> 00:44:05.119
<v Speaker 3>community coming together saying, Okay, how can we put our

780
00:44:05.119 --> 00:44:08.360
<v Speaker 3>minds together and do something that's better.

781
00:44:09.119 --> 00:44:11.599
<v Speaker 1>Wow, that's great. Yes, we all have to work together

782
00:44:12.079 --> 00:44:15.559
<v Speaker 1>towards those solutions. Thank you, Ali for your time and

783
00:44:15.599 --> 00:44:18.800
<v Speaker 1>for the work that you do. Again. Her name is

784
00:44:18.800 --> 00:44:24.719
<v Speaker 1>Alexandra Locker's Professor Natural Resources Management, Wildlife Biology programs at

785
00:44:24.800 --> 00:44:28.280
<v Speaker 1>Grand Valley State University. Thanks for spending a few moments

786
00:44:28.280 --> 00:44:28.920
<v Speaker 1>with us today.

787
00:44:30.039 --> 00:44:32.400
<v Speaker 3>Thank you my pleasure, thank.

788
00:44:32.199 --> 00:44:35.800
<v Speaker 1>You, thank you, Ali Stacy so as Ali said, it's

789
00:44:35.840 --> 00:44:38.599
<v Speaker 1>an emotional issue, but there are things that we can

790
00:44:38.679 --> 00:44:41.360
<v Speaker 1>do and I have been successful. I know you have

791
00:44:41.519 --> 00:44:45.039
<v Speaker 1>two implanting some deer resistant plants and I love the

792
00:44:45.079 --> 00:44:50.599
<v Speaker 1>proven winners Color Choice Shrubs Deer Proof line of plants

793
00:44:50.639 --> 00:44:53.480
<v Speaker 1>because I can tell you working in the greenhouse, customers

794
00:44:53.559 --> 00:44:56.599
<v Speaker 1>love being able to pick out a sprinter, boxwood or

795
00:44:56.679 --> 00:45:02.400
<v Speaker 1>the Sweet and Low, any of those plants. Potentilla a

796
00:45:02.400 --> 00:45:04.960
<v Speaker 1>great choice. There are options out there.

797
00:45:05.000 --> 00:45:07.519
<v Speaker 2>There are so many options out there, and you know,

798
00:45:07.639 --> 00:45:09.719
<v Speaker 2>as gardeners, I think Rick, you and I are maybe

799
00:45:09.719 --> 00:45:12.800
<v Speaker 2>a little bit willing to experiment with things, and there

800
00:45:12.800 --> 00:45:14.559
<v Speaker 2>are certainly people out there who are just like I'm

801
00:45:14.559 --> 00:45:16.920
<v Speaker 2>not going to take a risk. But I think that

802
00:45:17.199 --> 00:45:20.119
<v Speaker 2>for us, our trial and error has actually paid off

803
00:45:20.159 --> 00:45:22.679
<v Speaker 2>and we have a good list of plants that we love.

804
00:45:23.119 --> 00:45:26.239
<v Speaker 2>We're not settling. These are great plants that we actually

805
00:45:26.239 --> 00:45:29.719
<v Speaker 2>love to see that we can grow without any production.

806
00:45:29.679 --> 00:45:33.360
<v Speaker 1>No question, and they fulfill a lot of needs. Brunera

807
00:45:33.639 --> 00:45:41.239
<v Speaker 1>of course, Pulmon area and hellebores. We mentioned Russian sage, iris, aliums, tribes,

808
00:45:41.320 --> 00:45:44.880
<v Speaker 1>the herbs, all of these plants. Menarda is a you know,

809
00:45:44.960 --> 00:45:47.960
<v Speaker 1>a plant that's been around for ages, although there's wonderful

810
00:45:48.039 --> 00:45:50.440
<v Speaker 1>new cultivars and does a great job with deer.

811
00:45:50.480 --> 00:45:53.599
<v Speaker 2>Resists deer or rabbits. I'm not sure which do you

812
00:45:53.679 --> 00:45:54.519
<v Speaker 2>eat my Menarda?

813
00:45:54.840 --> 00:45:55.159
<v Speaker 1>Do they?

814
00:45:55.360 --> 00:45:58.400
<v Speaker 2>But you know what, iris always surprise me. Yeah, I

815
00:45:58.400 --> 00:46:00.559
<v Speaker 2>mean iris are one of those plants there's so pretty.

816
00:46:00.920 --> 00:46:03.400
<v Speaker 2>I mean, they don't have any particular odor or smell,

817
00:46:03.599 --> 00:46:07.480
<v Speaker 2>and they never ever, actually shouldn't say that they did

818
00:46:07.480 --> 00:46:09.840
<v Speaker 2>eat my Iris reticulata, but they don't eat like the

819
00:46:09.840 --> 00:46:12.719
<v Speaker 2>bearded iris to Siberian iris, all the irises that are blooming,

820
00:46:12.800 --> 00:46:15.840
<v Speaker 2>you know now in early summer, they leave them completely alone.

821
00:46:15.920 --> 00:46:19.440
<v Speaker 1>I have a cultivar called Purple Flame. The spring, the

822
00:46:19.519 --> 00:46:21.880
<v Speaker 1>deer ate all the flowers off it and some of

823
00:46:21.920 --> 00:46:25.199
<v Speaker 1>the folds, and that's the first time I've had iris

824
00:46:25.320 --> 00:46:28.679
<v Speaker 1>damage in my landscape. Now again, we had a rough

825
00:46:28.760 --> 00:46:31.920
<v Speaker 1>winter this past winter and the deer were hungry. So

826
00:46:32.440 --> 00:46:35.960
<v Speaker 1>you know the whole point is that, you know, we

827
00:46:36.000 --> 00:46:40.519
<v Speaker 1>can make these lists of resistant plants, but if deer

828
00:46:40.559 --> 00:46:43.679
<v Speaker 1>are hungry enough, they may venture into just about anything.

829
00:46:43.719 --> 00:46:46.719
<v Speaker 2>Well, there's that. And people also need to realize that

830
00:46:46.920 --> 00:46:50.239
<v Speaker 2>the fawns the baby deer, you know, they don't just

831
00:46:50.280 --> 00:46:53.400
<v Speaker 2>get downloaded like a book of knowledge of plants that

832
00:46:53.440 --> 00:46:56.719
<v Speaker 2>they can eat when they're born. They do have to

833
00:46:56.719 --> 00:46:59.320
<v Speaker 2>figure it out, and so there are periods where the

834
00:46:59.400 --> 00:47:01.679
<v Speaker 2>fawns are to kind of strike out on their own,

835
00:47:02.400 --> 00:47:04.760
<v Speaker 2>where they sample things that deer normally won't and they

836
00:47:04.760 --> 00:47:06.840
<v Speaker 2>don't eat a lot, you know, but it might be

837
00:47:06.920 --> 00:47:09.639
<v Speaker 2>a situation where you are seeing some damage because the

838
00:47:09.679 --> 00:47:13.239
<v Speaker 2>fawns learn much like humans do by doing so, they

839
00:47:13.360 --> 00:47:17.119
<v Speaker 2>learn by sampling, and so sometimes you will see those occasional,

840
00:47:17.320 --> 00:47:19.599
<v Speaker 2>you know, plants that they don't usually eat with a

841
00:47:19.599 --> 00:47:22.320
<v Speaker 2>little bit of and yeah, maybe they just choke it down.

842
00:47:22.400 --> 00:47:24.519
<v Speaker 2>They're like, this was terrible, but I ate it anyway.

843
00:47:24.800 --> 00:47:28.559
<v Speaker 1>It's no fawn watching them eat your plants. And yeah,

844
00:47:28.760 --> 00:47:32.119
<v Speaker 1>sometimes they just choke it down. But the parents are watching,

845
00:47:32.239 --> 00:47:34.920
<v Speaker 1>and I guess if they're good and they eat everything

846
00:47:34.920 --> 00:47:37.559
<v Speaker 1>on their plate, they take them to the dearie queen

847
00:47:37.719 --> 00:47:39.960
<v Speaker 1>for a treat. Just bad. I know.

848
00:47:41.519 --> 00:47:44.679
<v Speaker 2>That was bad, Rick, Well, dear can't spin anything out either,

849
00:47:44.800 --> 00:47:47.360
<v Speaker 2>so if they try something. They just have to chew

850
00:47:47.480 --> 00:47:50.199
<v Speaker 2>until it goes down, so you're gonna eat it and

851
00:47:50.239 --> 00:47:51.519
<v Speaker 2>you're gonna like exactly.

852
00:47:52.760 --> 00:47:56.440
<v Speaker 1>But even something like bud Leah, you know, I approach

853
00:47:56.519 --> 00:47:59.159
<v Speaker 1>that cautiously in my landscape with a Miss Molly and

854
00:47:59.199 --> 00:48:01.519
<v Speaker 1>a Miss Violet, but they've pretty much left them alone.

855
00:48:01.599 --> 00:48:03.719
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I find that they don't eat that. Again, another

856
00:48:03.760 --> 00:48:05.440
<v Speaker 2>plant that I'm not really sure why because it doesn't

857
00:48:05.480 --> 00:48:08.239
<v Speaker 2>seem to have any characteristics that they don't like. But yeah,

858
00:48:08.599 --> 00:48:12.480
<v Speaker 2>I'm glad that they don't. Baptisia, my summarific hibiscus. Sometimes

859
00:48:12.519 --> 00:48:14.400
<v Speaker 2>a couple of them get a little bit of you

860
00:48:14.400 --> 00:48:16.519
<v Speaker 2>can tell it was just like a taste. They were like, my,

861
00:48:16.559 --> 00:48:19.639
<v Speaker 2>wonder if this is any good? No it's not, but

862
00:48:19.800 --> 00:48:22.400
<v Speaker 2>not enough to you know. There's a difference between plants

863
00:48:22.719 --> 00:48:24.960
<v Speaker 2>that the deer will absolutely devour and take down to

864
00:48:25.079 --> 00:48:29.519
<v Speaker 2>nubs and truly ruin, like arborvide And we've all seen

865
00:48:29.559 --> 00:48:32.719
<v Speaker 2>the horrible looking arborvids in our neighborhoods and cities and

866
00:48:32.760 --> 00:48:35.639
<v Speaker 2>everything that the deer ate, and those will never really recover,

867
00:48:35.719 --> 00:48:38.519
<v Speaker 2>same with you, whereas a lot of other things, you know,

868
00:48:38.559 --> 00:48:41.519
<v Speaker 2>they can actually recover if the damage is minimal.

869
00:48:41.719 --> 00:48:44.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's exactly it. With the Dutch blood running through

870
00:48:44.440 --> 00:48:48.239
<v Speaker 1>my veins. I love growing bulbs, but I can't grow tulips.

871
00:48:48.280 --> 00:48:50.920
<v Speaker 1>They just it's candy to deer. But I can grow

872
00:48:51.000 --> 00:48:54.679
<v Speaker 1>fritile area, daffodils, iris aliums.

873
00:48:54.760 --> 00:48:57.360
<v Speaker 2>Those well, those are a fine consolation because those are

874
00:48:57.360 --> 00:48:58.320
<v Speaker 2>all perfectly lovely.

875
00:48:58.679 --> 00:49:03.159
<v Speaker 1>So you know the tul I guess, go into the compound.

876
00:49:02.679 --> 00:49:04.960
<v Speaker 2>You go down to holland get your tulip, phil come

877
00:49:05.000 --> 00:49:07.639
<v Speaker 2>back home and get to the good stuff.

878
00:49:07.960 --> 00:49:10.599
<v Speaker 1>How about if we put a little list on our

879
00:49:10.960 --> 00:49:11.519
<v Speaker 1>show notes.

880
00:49:11.599 --> 00:49:12.119
<v Speaker 2>Let's do it.

881
00:49:12.239 --> 00:49:15.199
<v Speaker 1>Let's do that, and you can reference those going to

882
00:49:15.320 --> 00:49:19.719
<v Speaker 1>our website. But boy, maybe we're going to have to

883
00:49:19.760 --> 00:49:21.440
<v Speaker 1>do another show on this topic too.

884
00:49:21.679 --> 00:49:23.679
<v Speaker 2>I mean, I love talking about it because I feel

885
00:49:23.760 --> 00:49:26.679
<v Speaker 2>like it has been again, such a learning experience for me.

886
00:49:26.719 --> 00:49:30.800
<v Speaker 2>And I would encourage people who have deer to not

887
00:49:30.920 --> 00:49:33.079
<v Speaker 2>just throw up your hands and tear out your landscape.

888
00:49:33.599 --> 00:49:35.719
<v Speaker 2>Use it as a learning opportunity, use it as a

889
00:49:35.760 --> 00:49:41.760
<v Speaker 2>plant palette expansion opportunity. And you know, as gardeners, we're optimists, so.

890
00:49:41.679 --> 00:49:44.039
<v Speaker 1>Don't give up deer to be different.

891
00:49:47.239 --> 00:49:48.840
<v Speaker 2>I have to say I was expecting a lot more

892
00:49:48.840 --> 00:49:51.360
<v Speaker 2>puns from you today, but it's been like.

893
00:49:51.280 --> 00:49:54.320
<v Speaker 1>A lot of deal and me how I controlled.

894
00:49:54.599 --> 00:49:56.840
<v Speaker 2>I think Leslie had more puns in her message to

895
00:49:56.920 --> 00:49:58.760
<v Speaker 2>us than you have done in the entire show to

896
00:49:58.800 --> 00:50:06.599
<v Speaker 2>dear all right, Well with that, thank you Rix for

897
00:50:06.679 --> 00:50:11.800
<v Speaker 2>your input on Deer, and thanks to Professor Locker, Thanks Adriana,

898
00:50:12.280 --> 00:50:14.000
<v Speaker 2>and thanks so much to all of you for listening.

899
00:50:14.039 --> 00:50:15.679
<v Speaker 2>We hope you have a fantastic week ahead.
