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<v Speaker 1>The Young King by Oscar Wilde. It was the night

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<v Speaker 1>before the day fixed for his coronation, and the young

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<v Speaker 1>King was sitting alone in his beautiful chamber. His courtiers

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<v Speaker 1>had all taken their leave of him, bowing their heads

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<v Speaker 1>to the ground according to the ceremonious usage of the day,

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<v Speaker 1>and had retired to the Great Hall of the Palace

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<v Speaker 1>to receive a few last lessons from the Professor of Etiquette,

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<v Speaker 1>there being some of them who had still quite natural manners,

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<v Speaker 1>which in a courtiers I need hardly say a very

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<v Speaker 1>grave offense. The lad, for he was only a lad,

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<v Speaker 1>being but sixteen years of age, was not sorry at

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<v Speaker 1>their departure, and had flung himself back with a deep

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<v Speaker 1>sigh of relief, on the soft cushions of his embroidered couch,

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<v Speaker 1>lying there, wild eyed and open mouthed, like a brown

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<v Speaker 1>woodland fawn, or some young animal of the forest newly

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<v Speaker 1>snared by hunters. And indeed it was the hunters who

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<v Speaker 1>had found him, coming upon him almost by chance, as

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<v Speaker 1>bare limbed and pipe in hand, he was following the

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<v Speaker 1>flock of the poor goatherd who had brought him up,

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<v Speaker 1>and whose son he had always fancied himself to be

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<v Speaker 1>the child of the old king's only daughter by a

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<v Speaker 1>secret marriage with one much beneath her in station, a stranger,

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<v Speaker 1>some said, who, by the wonderful magic of his lute plane,

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<v Speaker 1>had made the young princess love him, while others spoke

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<v Speaker 1>of an artist from Ramini, to whom the princess had

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<v Speaker 1>shown much, perhaps too much, honor, and who had suddenly

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<v Speaker 1>disappeared from the city, leaving his work in the cathedral unfinished.

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<v Speaker 1>He had been, when but a week old, stolen away

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<v Speaker 1>from his mother's side as she slept, and given into

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<v Speaker 1>the charge of a common peasant and his wife, who

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<v Speaker 1>were without children of their own, and lived in a

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<v Speaker 1>remote part of the forest, more than a day's ride

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<v Speaker 1>from the town. Grief or the plague, as the court

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<v Speaker 1>physician stated, or as some suggested, a swift Italian poison

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<v Speaker 1>administered in a cup of spiced wine, slew within an

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<v Speaker 1>hour of her wakening the white girl who had given

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<v Speaker 1>him birth, and as the trusty messenger, who bare the

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<v Speaker 1>child across his saddle bow, stooped from his wary horse

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<v Speaker 1>and knocked at the rude door of the goatherd's hut,

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<v Speaker 1>the body of the princess was being lowered into an

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<v Speaker 1>open grave that had been dug in a deserted churchyard

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<v Speaker 1>beyond the city gates, a grave where it was said

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<v Speaker 1>that another body was also lying, that of a young

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<v Speaker 1>man of marvelous and foreign beauty, whose hands were tied

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<v Speaker 1>behind him with a knotted cord, and whose breast was

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<v Speaker 1>stabbed with many red wounds. Such, at least was the

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<v Speaker 1>story that men whispered to each other. Certain it was

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<v Speaker 1>the old King, when on his death bed, whether moved

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<v Speaker 1>by remorse for his great sin or merely desiring that

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<v Speaker 1>the kingdom should not pass away from his line, had

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<v Speaker 1>had the lad sent for, and in the presence of

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<v Speaker 1>the council, had acknowledged him as his heir. And it

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<v Speaker 1>seemed that from the very first moment of his recognition

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<v Speaker 1>he had shown signs of that strange passion for beauty

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<v Speaker 1>that was destined to have so great an influence over

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<v Speaker 1>his life. Those who accompanied him to the suite of

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<v Speaker 1>rooms set apart for his service often spoke of the

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<v Speaker 1>cry of pleasure that broke from his lips when he

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<v Speaker 1>saw the delicate raiment and rich jewels that had been

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<v Speaker 1>prepared for him, and of the almost fierce joy with

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<v Speaker 1>which he flung aside his rough leathern tunic and coarse

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<v Speaker 1>sheepskin cloak. He missed, indeed, at times, the fine freedom

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<v Speaker 1>of his forest life, and was always apt to chafe

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<v Speaker 1>at the tedious court ceremonies that occupied so much of

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<v Speaker 1>each day. But the wonderful palace Joyeurs, as they called it,

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<v Speaker 1>of which he now found himself lord, seemed to him

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<v Speaker 1>to be a new world, fresh fashioned for his delight,

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<v Speaker 1>And as soon as he could escape from the council

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<v Speaker 1>board or audience chamber, he would run down a great

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<v Speaker 1>staircase with its lions of gilt bronze and its steps

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<v Speaker 1>of bright porphyry, and wander from room to room and

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<v Speaker 1>from corridor to corridor, like one who was seeking to

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<v Speaker 1>find in beauty and anodyne from pain, a sort of

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<v Speaker 1>restoration from sickness. Upon these journeys of discovery, as he

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<v Speaker 1>would call them, and indeed they were to him real

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<v Speaker 1>voyages through a marvelous land. He would sometimes be accompanied

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<v Speaker 1>by the slim, fair haired court pages with their floating

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<v Speaker 1>mantles and gay, fluttering ryebands, but more often he would

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<v Speaker 1>be alone, feeling through a certain quick instinct which was

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<v Speaker 1>almost a divination, that the secrets of art are best

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<v Speaker 1>learned in secret, and that beauty, like wisdom, loves the

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<v Speaker 1>lonely worshiper. Many curious stories were related about him at

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<v Speaker 1>this period. It was that a stout burgomaster, who had

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<v Speaker 1>come to deliver a florid oratorical address on behalf of

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<v Speaker 1>the citizens of the town, had caught sight of him

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<v Speaker 1>kneeling in real adoration before a great picture that had

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<v Speaker 1>just been brought from Venice, and that seemed to herald

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<v Speaker 1>the worship of some new gods. On another occasion, he

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<v Speaker 1>had been missed for several hours, and after a lengthen

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<v Speaker 1>search had been discovered in a little chamber in one

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<v Speaker 1>of the northern turrets of the palace, gazing as one

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<v Speaker 1>in a trance as a Greek gem carved with the

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<v Speaker 1>figure of Adonis. He had been seen, so the tail ran,

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<v Speaker 1>pressing his warm lips to the marble brow of an

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<v Speaker 1>antique statue that had been discovered in the bed of

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<v Speaker 1>a river on the occasion of the building of the

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<v Speaker 1>stone Bridge, and was inscribed with the name of Bithynian,

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<v Speaker 1>slave of Hadrian. He had passed a whole night in

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<v Speaker 1>noting the effect of the moonlight on a silver image

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<v Speaker 1>of Endymion. All rare and costly materials had certainly a

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<v Speaker 1>great fascination for him, and in his eagerness to procure them,

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<v Speaker 1>he sent away many merchants, some to traffic for amber

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<v Speaker 1>with the rough fisherfolk of the North Seas, some to

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<v Speaker 1>Egypt to look for that curious green turquoise which is

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<v Speaker 1>found only in the tombs of kings and is said

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<v Speaker 1>to possess magical properties. Some to Persia for silken carpets

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<v Speaker 1>and painted pottery, and others to India to buy gauze

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<v Speaker 1>and stained ivory moonstones, and bracelets of jade, sandal wood

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<v Speaker 1>and blue enamel, and shawls of fine wool. But what

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<v Speaker 1>had occupied him most was the robe he was to

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<v Speaker 1>wear at his coronation, the robe of tissued gold, and

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<v Speaker 1>the ruby studded crown, and the scepter of its rose,

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<v Speaker 1>and rings of pearls. Indeed, it was of this that

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<v Speaker 1>he was thinking to night, as he lay back on

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<v Speaker 1>his luxurious couch, watching the great pinewood log that was

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<v Speaker 1>burning itself out on the open half. The designs which

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<v Speaker 1>were from the hands of the most famous artists of

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<v Speaker 1>the time had been submitted to him many months before,

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<v Speaker 1>and he had given orders that the artificers were to

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<v Speaker 1>toil night and day to carry them out, and that

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<v Speaker 1>the whole world was to be searched for jewels that

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<v Speaker 1>would be worthy of their work. He saw himself in fancy,

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<v Speaker 1>standing at the high altar of the cathedral in the

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<v Speaker 1>fair raiment of a king, and a smile played and

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<v Speaker 1>lingered about his boyish lips, and lit up with a

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<v Speaker 1>bright luster in his dark woodland eyes. After some time,

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<v Speaker 1>he rose from his seat, and, leaning against the carved

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<v Speaker 1>penthouse of the chimney, looked round at the dimly lit room.

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<v Speaker 1>The walls were hung with rich tapestries representing the triumph

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<v Speaker 1>of beauty. A large press inlaid with agate and lapis

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<v Speaker 1>la zuli, filled one corner, and facing the window stood

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<v Speaker 1>a curiously wrought cabinet with lacquer panels of powdered and

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<v Speaker 1>mosaicd gold, on which they were placed some delicate goblets

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<v Speaker 1>of Venetian glass and a cup of dark veined onyx.

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<v Speaker 1>Pale poppies were broidered on the silk coverlet of the bed,

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<v Speaker 1>as though they had fallen from the tired hands. Of sleep,

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<v Speaker 1>and tall reeds of fluted ivory bare up the velvet canopy,

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<v Speaker 1>from which great tufts of ostrich plumes sprang like white foam,

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<v Speaker 1>to the pallid silver of the fretted ceiling. A laughing

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<v Speaker 1>narcissus in green bronze held a polished mirror above its head.

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<v Speaker 1>On the table stood a flat bowl of amephyst Outside

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<v Speaker 1>he could see a huge dome of the cathedral looming

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<v Speaker 1>like a bubble over the shadowy houses, and the weary

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<v Speaker 1>sentinels pacing up and down on the misty terrace by

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<v Speaker 1>the river. Far away, in an orchard, a nightingale was singing.

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<v Speaker 1>A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window.

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<v Speaker 1>He brushed his brown curls back from his forehead, and,

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<v Speaker 1>taking up a lute, let his fingers stray across the cords.

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<v Speaker 1>His heavy eyelids drooped, and a strange languor came over him.

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<v Speaker 1>Never before had he felt so keenly or with such

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<v Speaker 1>exquisite joy the magic and the mystery of beautiful things.

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<v Speaker 1>When midnight sounded from the clock tower, he touched a bell,

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<v Speaker 1>and his pages entered and disrobed him with much ceremony.

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<v Speaker 1>Pouring rose water over his hands and strewing flowers on

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<v Speaker 1>his pillow. A few moments after that they had left

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<v Speaker 1>the room. He fell asleep, and as he slept he

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<v Speaker 1>dreamed the dream. And this was his dream. He thought

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<v Speaker 1>that he was standing in a long, low attic amidst

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<v Speaker 1>the whir and clatter of many looms. The meager daylight

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<v Speaker 1>peered in through the grated windows and showed him the

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<v Speaker 1>gaunt figures of the wheel bending over their cases. Pale,

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<v Speaker 1>sickly looking children were crouched on the huge cross beams.

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<v Speaker 1>As the shuttles dashed through the warp, they lifted up

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<v Speaker 1>the heavy battons, and when the shuttles stopped, they let

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<v Speaker 1>the battons fall and pressed the threads together. Their faces

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<v Speaker 1>were pinched with famine, and their thin hands shook and trembled.

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<v Speaker 1>Some haggard women were seated at a table sewing. A

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<v Speaker 1>horrible odor filled the place. The air was foul and heavy,

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<v Speaker 1>and the walls dripped and streamed with damp. The young

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<v Speaker 1>king went over to one of the weavers and stood

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<v Speaker 1>by him and watched him. And the weaver looked at

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<v Speaker 1>him angrily and said, why art thou watching me? Art?

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<v Speaker 1>Thou a spy set on us by his master. Who

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<v Speaker 1>is thy master? Asked the young king. Oh master, cried

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<v Speaker 1>the weaver bitterly. He is a man like myself. Indeed,

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<v Speaker 1>there is but this difference between us, that he wears

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<v Speaker 1>fine clothes while I go in rags, and that while

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<v Speaker 1>I am weak from hunger, he suffers not a little

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<v Speaker 1>from over feeding. The land is free, said the young king,

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<v Speaker 1>And thou art no man's slave. In war, answered the weaver.

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<v Speaker 1>The strong make slaves of the weak, and in peace

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<v Speaker 1>the rich make slaves of the poor. We must work

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<v Speaker 1>to live, and they give us such mean wages that

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<v Speaker 1>we die. We toil for them all day long, and

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<v Speaker 1>they heap up gold in their coffers, And our children

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<v Speaker 1>fade away before their time, and the faces of those

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<v Speaker 1>we love become hard and evil. We tread out the grapes,

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<v Speaker 1>and another drinks the wine we sow. The corn on

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<v Speaker 1>our own board is empty. We have chains, though no

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<v Speaker 1>eye beholds them, and our slaves, though men call us free.

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<v Speaker 1>Is it so with all? He asked? It is so

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<v Speaker 1>with all, answered the weaver, with the young as well

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<v Speaker 1>as with the old, with the women as well as

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<v Speaker 1>with the men. With the little children, as well as

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<v Speaker 1>with those who are stricken in years. The merchants grind

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<v Speaker 1>us down, and we must needs do their bidding. The

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<v Speaker 1>priest's rides by and tells his beads, and no man

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<v Speaker 1>has care of us. Through our sunless lanes. Creeps poverty

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<v Speaker 1>with her hungry eyes, and sin, with his sodden face,

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<v Speaker 1>follows close behind her. Misery wakes us in the morning,

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<v Speaker 1>and shame sits with us at night. But what are

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<v Speaker 1>these things to thee Thou art not one of us.

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<v Speaker 1>Thy face is too happy. And he turned away, scowling,

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<v Speaker 1>and threw the shuttle across the loom. And the young

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<v Speaker 1>king saw that it was threaded with a thread of gold,

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<v Speaker 1>and a great terror seized upon him, and he said

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<v Speaker 1>to the weaver, what robe is this that thou art weaving?

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<v Speaker 1>It is the robe for the coronation of the young king?

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<v Speaker 1>He answered, what is? And the young king gave a

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<v Speaker 1>loud cry and awoke. And lo he was in his

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<v Speaker 1>own chamber, and through the window he saw the great

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<v Speaker 1>honey colored moon hanging in the dusky air. And he

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<v Speaker 1>fell asleep agan and dreamed, And this was his dream.

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<v Speaker 1>He thought that he was lying on the deck of

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<v Speaker 1>a huge galley that was being rowed by a hundred slaves.

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<v Speaker 1>On a carpet by his side. The master of the

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<v Speaker 1>galley was seated. He was black as ebony, and his

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<v Speaker 1>turban was of crimson silk. Great ear rings of silver

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00:13:38.159 --> 00:13:40.960
<v Speaker 1>dragged down the thick lobes of his ears, and in

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<v Speaker 1>his hands he had a pair of ivory scales. The

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<v Speaker 1>slaves were naked but for a ragged loincloth, and each

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<v Speaker 1>man was chained to his neighbor. The hot sun beat

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<v Speaker 1>brightly upon them, and the negroes ran up and down

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<v Speaker 1>the gangway and lashed them with whips of hide. They

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<v Speaker 1>stretched out their lean arms and pulled the heavy oars

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<v Speaker 1>through the water. The salt spray flew from the blades.

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<v Speaker 1>At last they reached a little bay and began to

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<v Speaker 1>take soundings. A light wind blew from the shore and

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<v Speaker 1>covered the deck and a great latin sail with a

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<v Speaker 1>fine red dust. Three arabs mounted on wild asses rode

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<v Speaker 1>out and threw spears at them. The master of the

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<v Speaker 1>galley took a painted bow in his hand and shot

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<v Speaker 1>one of them in the throat. He fell heavily into

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<v Speaker 1>the surf, and his companions galloped away. A woman wrapped

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<v Speaker 1>in a yellow veil followed slowly on a camel, looking

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<v Speaker 1>back now and then at the dead body. As soon

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00:14:45.080 --> 00:14:48.080
<v Speaker 1>as they had cast anchor and hauled down the sail,

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00:14:48.720 --> 00:14:51.720
<v Speaker 1>the negroes went into the hold and brought up a

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00:14:51.759 --> 00:14:56.240
<v Speaker 1>long rope ladder heavily weighted with lead. The master of

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00:14:56.279 --> 00:14:59.399
<v Speaker 1>the galley threw it over the side, making the ends

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<v Speaker 1>fast to t two iron stanchions. Then the negroes seized

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<v Speaker 1>the youngest of the slaves and knocked his guives off,

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00:15:06.840 --> 00:15:10.559
<v Speaker 1>and filled his nostrils and his ears with wax, and

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00:15:10.679 --> 00:15:14.080
<v Speaker 1>tied a big stone round his waist. He crept wearily

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<v Speaker 1>down the ladder and disappeared into the sea. A few

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00:15:18.799 --> 00:15:22.120
<v Speaker 1>bubbles rose where he sank. Some of the other slaves

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<v Speaker 1>peered curiously over the side. At the prow of the

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00:15:25.360 --> 00:15:29.559
<v Speaker 1>galley sat a shark charmer beating monotonously upon a drum.

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<v Speaker 1>After some time, the diver rose up out of the

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<v Speaker 1>water and clung panting to the ladder, with a pearl

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<v Speaker 1>in his right hand. The negroes seized it from him

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<v Speaker 1>and thrust him back. The slaves fell asleep over their oars.

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<v Speaker 1>Again and again he came up, and each time that

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<v Speaker 1>he did so, he brought with him a beautiful pearl.

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<v Speaker 1>The master of the galley weighed them and put them

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<v Speaker 1>in a little bag of green leather. The young king

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00:15:58.559 --> 00:16:01.759
<v Speaker 1>tried to speak, but his tongue seemed to cleave to

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00:16:01.840 --> 00:16:05.240
<v Speaker 1>the roof of his mouth, and his lips refused to move.

259
00:16:06.399 --> 00:16:09.360
<v Speaker 1>The negroes chattered to each other and began to quarrel

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<v Speaker 1>over a string of bright beads. Two cranes flew round

261
00:16:13.399 --> 00:16:17.639
<v Speaker 1>and round the vessel. Then the diver came up for

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00:16:17.679 --> 00:16:20.360
<v Speaker 1>the last time, and the pearl that he brought with

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00:16:20.440 --> 00:16:24.120
<v Speaker 1>him was fairer than all the pearls of Ormus, for

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00:16:24.240 --> 00:16:27.200
<v Speaker 1>it was shaped like the full moon, and whiter than

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00:16:27.240 --> 00:16:32.679
<v Speaker 1>the morning star. But his face was strangely pale, and

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<v Speaker 1>as he fell upon the deck, the blood gushed from

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00:16:35.559 --> 00:16:39.600
<v Speaker 1>his ears and nostrils. He quivered for a little, and

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00:16:39.720 --> 00:16:44.440
<v Speaker 1>then he was still. The negroes shrugged their shoulders and

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00:16:44.519 --> 00:16:48.919
<v Speaker 1>threw the body overboard, and the master of the galley laughed,

270
00:16:49.320 --> 00:16:52.240
<v Speaker 1>and reaching out, he took the pearl, and when he

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00:16:52.320 --> 00:16:55.519
<v Speaker 1>saw it, he pressed it to his forehead and bowed.

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<v Speaker 1>It shall be, he said, for the scepter of the

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00:17:00.120 --> 00:17:03.639
<v Speaker 1>young king, and he made a sign to the negroes

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<v Speaker 1>to draw up the anchor. And when the young king

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00:17:07.160 --> 00:17:10.960
<v Speaker 1>heard this, he gave a great cry and woke, and

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00:17:11.079 --> 00:17:13.960
<v Speaker 1>through the window he saw the long gray fingers of

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00:17:14.079 --> 00:17:18.559
<v Speaker 1>the dawn clutching at the fading stars. And he fell

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00:17:18.599 --> 00:17:23.839
<v Speaker 1>asleep again and dreamed. And this was his dream. He

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00:17:23.920 --> 00:17:26.960
<v Speaker 1>thought that he was wandering through a dim wood, hung

280
00:17:27.119 --> 00:17:31.559
<v Speaker 1>with strange fruits and with beautiful poisonous flowers. The adders

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00:17:31.599 --> 00:17:33.839
<v Speaker 1>hissed at him as he went by, and the bright

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00:17:34.000 --> 00:17:39.480
<v Speaker 1>parrots flew screaming from branch to branch. Huge tortoises lay

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00:17:39.519 --> 00:17:42.400
<v Speaker 1>asleep upon the hot mud. The trees were full of

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00:17:42.440 --> 00:17:46.559
<v Speaker 1>apes and peacocks. On and on he went till he

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00:17:46.640 --> 00:17:49.480
<v Speaker 1>reached the outskirts of the wood, and there he saw

286
00:17:49.519 --> 00:17:53.000
<v Speaker 1>an immense multitude of men toiling in the bed of

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00:17:53.039 --> 00:17:56.799
<v Speaker 1>a dried up river. They swarmed up the crag like ants.

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00:17:57.440 --> 00:18:00.000
<v Speaker 1>They dug deep pits in the ground and went down

289
00:18:00.200 --> 00:18:04.599
<v Speaker 1>into them. Some of them cleft the rocks with great axes.

290
00:18:05.000 --> 00:18:08.839
<v Speaker 1>Others grabbed in the sand. They tore up the cactus

291
00:18:08.839 --> 00:18:12.400
<v Speaker 1>by its roots and trampled on the scarlet blossoms. They

292
00:18:12.480 --> 00:18:16.000
<v Speaker 1>hurried about, calling to each other, and no man was idle.

293
00:18:17.559 --> 00:18:21.240
<v Speaker 1>From the darkness of a cavern, Death and Avarice watched them,

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<v Speaker 1>and Death said, I am weary. Give me a third

295
00:18:25.279 --> 00:18:28.720
<v Speaker 1>of them and let me go. But Avarice shook her head.

296
00:18:29.200 --> 00:18:32.519
<v Speaker 1>They are my servants, she answered, And Death said to her,

297
00:18:33.119 --> 00:18:36.559
<v Speaker 1>what hast thou in thy hand? I have three grains

298
00:18:36.559 --> 00:18:40.559
<v Speaker 1>of corn? She answered, what is that? To thee? Give

299
00:18:40.680 --> 00:18:44.119
<v Speaker 1>me one of them, cried Death, to plant in my garden,

300
00:18:44.519 --> 00:18:48.599
<v Speaker 1>only one of them, and I will go away. I

301
00:18:48.640 --> 00:18:52.039
<v Speaker 1>will not give THEE anything, said Avarice, as she hid

302
00:18:52.079 --> 00:18:55.480
<v Speaker 1>her hand in the fold of her raiment. And Death

303
00:18:55.640 --> 00:18:58.359
<v Speaker 1>laughed and took a cup and dipped it into a

304
00:18:58.400 --> 00:19:01.559
<v Speaker 1>pool of water, and out of the cup rose agu

305
00:19:02.160 --> 00:19:04.960
<v Speaker 1>She passed through the great multitude, and a third of

306
00:19:05.000 --> 00:19:08.240
<v Speaker 1>them lay dead. A cold mist followed her, and the

307
00:19:08.319 --> 00:19:12.960
<v Speaker 1>water snakes ran by her side. And when Avarice saw

308
00:19:13.119 --> 00:19:15.960
<v Speaker 1>that a third of the multitude was dead, she beat

309
00:19:16.039 --> 00:19:19.720
<v Speaker 1>her breast and wept. She beat her barren bosom and

310
00:19:19.920 --> 00:19:24.240
<v Speaker 1>cried aloud, thou hast slain a third of my servants,

311
00:19:25.039 --> 00:19:28.079
<v Speaker 1>She cried, Get THEE gone. There is war in the

312
00:19:28.119 --> 00:19:30.920
<v Speaker 1>mountains of Tartary, and the kings of each side are

313
00:19:31.039 --> 00:19:34.359
<v Speaker 1>calling to thee that Afghans have slain the black Ox

314
00:19:34.599 --> 00:19:37.599
<v Speaker 1>and are marching to battle. They have beaten upon their

315
00:19:37.640 --> 00:19:40.839
<v Speaker 1>shields with their spears, and have put on their helmets

316
00:19:40.839 --> 00:19:44.359
<v Speaker 1>of iron. What is my valley to thee, that thou

317
00:19:44.559 --> 00:19:47.319
<v Speaker 1>shouldst tarry in it? Get thee gone and come here

318
00:19:47.400 --> 00:19:52.400
<v Speaker 1>no more? Nay, answered Death. But till thou hast given

319
00:19:52.440 --> 00:19:55.799
<v Speaker 1>me a grain of corn, I will not go. But

320
00:19:55.960 --> 00:19:59.880
<v Speaker 1>Avarice shut her hand and clenched her teeth. I will

321
00:20:00.039 --> 00:20:04.559
<v Speaker 1>not give thee anything, she muttered, and Death laughed and

322
00:20:04.640 --> 00:20:07.640
<v Speaker 1>took up a black stone and threw it into the forest,

323
00:20:08.079 --> 00:20:11.160
<v Speaker 1>and out of a thicket of wild hemlock came fever.

324
00:20:11.400 --> 00:20:14.559
<v Speaker 1>In a robe of flame, she passed through the multitude

325
00:20:14.799 --> 00:20:18.279
<v Speaker 1>and touched them, and each man that she touched died.

326
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<v Speaker 1>The grass withered beneath her feet as she walked, and

327
00:20:22.640 --> 00:20:27.200
<v Speaker 1>Avarice shuddered and put ashes on her head. Thou art cruel,

328
00:20:27.559 --> 00:20:31.240
<v Speaker 1>she cried, Thou art cruel. There is famine in the

329
00:20:31.279 --> 00:20:34.839
<v Speaker 1>walled cities of India, and the cisterns of Samacan have

330
00:20:35.000 --> 00:20:38.519
<v Speaker 1>run dry. There is famine in the walled cities of Egypt,

331
00:20:38.759 --> 00:20:41.279
<v Speaker 1>and the locusts have come up from the desert. The

332
00:20:41.400 --> 00:20:44.440
<v Speaker 1>nile has not overflowed its banks, and the priests have

333
00:20:44.559 --> 00:20:48.119
<v Speaker 1>cursed Isis and a ciris. Get thee gone to those

334
00:20:48.119 --> 00:20:54.200
<v Speaker 1>who need thee, and leave me my servants. Nay, answered Death.

335
00:20:54.640 --> 00:20:57.000
<v Speaker 1>But till thou hast given me a grain of corn,

336
00:20:57.440 --> 00:21:01.160
<v Speaker 1>I will not go. I will not give thee anything,

337
00:21:01.640 --> 00:21:06.720
<v Speaker 1>said Avarice. And Death laughed again, and he whistled through

338
00:21:06.720 --> 00:21:09.839
<v Speaker 1>his fingers, and a woman came flying through the air.

339
00:21:10.319 --> 00:21:13.200
<v Speaker 1>Plague was written upon her forehead, and a crowd of

340
00:21:13.279 --> 00:21:16.960
<v Speaker 1>lean vultures wheeled round her. She covered the valley with

341
00:21:17.079 --> 00:21:21.000
<v Speaker 1>her wings, and no man was left alive. And Avarice

342
00:21:21.039 --> 00:21:25.160
<v Speaker 1>fled shrieking through the forest, and Death leaped upon his

343
00:21:25.279 --> 00:21:29.079
<v Speaker 1>red horse and galloped away. And his galloping was faster

344
00:21:29.200 --> 00:21:31.960
<v Speaker 1>than the wind, and out of the slime. At the

345
00:21:32.000 --> 00:21:36.279
<v Speaker 1>bottom of the valley crept dragons and horrible things with scales,

346
00:21:36.559 --> 00:21:39.920
<v Speaker 1>and the jackals came trotting along the sand, stiffing up

347
00:21:39.920 --> 00:21:43.839
<v Speaker 1>the air with their nostrils. And the young king wept

348
00:21:43.920 --> 00:21:47.279
<v Speaker 1>and said, who are these men? And for what were

349
00:21:47.319 --> 00:21:52.640
<v Speaker 1>they seeking? For rubies for a king's crown, answered one

350
00:21:52.640 --> 00:21:56.319
<v Speaker 1>who stood beside him, and the young king started, and

351
00:21:56.599 --> 00:21:59.799
<v Speaker 1>turning round, he saw a man habited as a pilgrim,

352
00:22:00.039 --> 00:22:03.319
<v Speaker 1>and holding in his hand a mirror of silver. And

353
00:22:03.440 --> 00:22:07.079
<v Speaker 1>he grew pale and said, for what King, And the

354
00:22:07.119 --> 00:22:11.319
<v Speaker 1>pilgrim answered, look in this mirror, and thou shalt see him.

355
00:22:13.279 --> 00:22:16.240
<v Speaker 1>And he looked in the mirror, and seeing his own face,

356
00:22:16.720 --> 00:22:19.440
<v Speaker 1>he gave a great cry and woke. And the bright

357
00:22:19.519 --> 00:22:23.359
<v Speaker 1>sunlight was streaming into the room, and from the trees

358
00:22:23.400 --> 00:22:27.160
<v Speaker 1>of the garden and pleasants the birds were singing. And

359
00:22:27.279 --> 00:22:30.920
<v Speaker 1>the chamberlain and the high officers of state came in

360
00:22:31.079 --> 00:22:34.200
<v Speaker 1>and made obeisance to him, and the pages brought him

361
00:22:34.240 --> 00:22:37.440
<v Speaker 1>the robe of tissued gold, and set the crown and

362
00:22:37.519 --> 00:22:41.680
<v Speaker 1>the scepter before him. And the young king looked at them,

363
00:22:41.920 --> 00:22:45.519
<v Speaker 1>and they were beautiful, More beautiful were they than aught

364
00:22:45.559 --> 00:22:48.920
<v Speaker 1>he had ever seen. But he remembered his dreams, and

365
00:22:49.000 --> 00:22:52.119
<v Speaker 1>he said to his lords, take these things away, for

366
00:22:52.200 --> 00:22:55.599
<v Speaker 1>I will not wear them. And the courtiers were amazed,

367
00:22:55.880 --> 00:22:58.519
<v Speaker 1>and some of them laughed, for they thought he was jesting.

368
00:22:59.119 --> 00:23:01.960
<v Speaker 1>But he spake still to them again and said, take

369
00:23:02.000 --> 00:23:04.839
<v Speaker 1>these things away and hide them from me, though it

370
00:23:04.920 --> 00:23:07.680
<v Speaker 1>be the day of my coronation. I will not wear them,

371
00:23:07.960 --> 00:23:10.279
<v Speaker 1>for on the loom of sorrow, and by the white

372
00:23:10.319 --> 00:23:14.200
<v Speaker 1>hands of pain has this my robe been woven. There

373
00:23:14.240 --> 00:23:16.759
<v Speaker 1>is blood in the heart of the ruby, and death

374
00:23:16.839 --> 00:23:19.400
<v Speaker 1>in the heart of the pearl. And he told them

375
00:23:19.480 --> 00:23:23.759
<v Speaker 1>his free dreams. And when the courtiers heard them, they

376
00:23:23.799 --> 00:23:28.279
<v Speaker 1>looked at each other and whispered, saying, surely he is mad.

377
00:23:28.640 --> 00:23:30.319
<v Speaker 1>For what is a dream but a dream? And a

378
00:23:30.400 --> 00:23:33.400
<v Speaker 1>vision but a vision? They are not real things that

379
00:23:33.440 --> 00:23:35.799
<v Speaker 1>one should heed them? And what have we to do

380
00:23:35.880 --> 00:23:38.519
<v Speaker 1>with the lives of those who toil for us? Shall

381
00:23:38.559 --> 00:23:41.000
<v Speaker 1>a man not eat bread till he has seen the sower,

382
00:23:41.599 --> 00:23:44.680
<v Speaker 1>nor drink wine till he has talked with the vine dresser.

383
00:23:45.839 --> 00:23:48.559
<v Speaker 1>And the chamberlain spake to the young King and said,

384
00:23:48.960 --> 00:23:52.000
<v Speaker 1>my lord, I pray ye set aside these black forts

385
00:23:52.039 --> 00:23:54.960
<v Speaker 1>of thine, and put on this fair robe, and set

386
00:23:55.000 --> 00:23:58.440
<v Speaker 1>this crown upon thy head. For how shall people know

387
00:23:58.640 --> 00:24:01.480
<v Speaker 1>that thou art a king that has not a king's raiment?

388
00:24:02.880 --> 00:24:06.440
<v Speaker 1>And the young king looked at him. Is it so? Indeed?

389
00:24:06.960 --> 00:24:10.640
<v Speaker 1>He questioned, will they not know me for a king?

390
00:24:10.920 --> 00:24:14.400
<v Speaker 1>If I have not a king's raiment, they will not

391
00:24:14.640 --> 00:24:18.599
<v Speaker 1>know thee my lord cried the chamberlain. I had fought

392
00:24:18.880 --> 00:24:21.799
<v Speaker 1>that there had been men who are king like, he answered,

393
00:24:22.039 --> 00:24:24.599
<v Speaker 1>But it may be as thou sayest, And yet I

394
00:24:24.599 --> 00:24:27.279
<v Speaker 1>will not wear this robe, nor will I be crowned

395
00:24:27.319 --> 00:24:30.319
<v Speaker 1>with this crown. But even as I came to the palace,

396
00:24:30.640 --> 00:24:33.680
<v Speaker 1>so will I go forth from it. And he bade

397
00:24:33.720 --> 00:24:36.680
<v Speaker 1>them all leave him, save one page, whom he kept

398
00:24:36.799 --> 00:24:40.599
<v Speaker 1>as his companion, a lad a year younger than himself.

399
00:24:41.359 --> 00:24:44.359
<v Speaker 1>Him he kept for his service. And when he had

400
00:24:44.359 --> 00:24:48.240
<v Speaker 1>bathed himself in clear water, he opened a great painted chest,

401
00:24:48.640 --> 00:24:51.200
<v Speaker 1>and from it he took the leaven tunic and rough

402
00:24:51.240 --> 00:24:53.920
<v Speaker 1>sheepskin cloak that he had worn when he had watched

403
00:24:53.960 --> 00:24:58.160
<v Speaker 1>on the hillside the shaggy goats of the goatherd. These

404
00:24:58.319 --> 00:25:01.480
<v Speaker 1>he put on, and in his hand he took his

405
00:25:01.640 --> 00:25:05.920
<v Speaker 1>rude shepherd's staff. And the little page opened his big

406
00:25:05.960 --> 00:25:10.039
<v Speaker 1>blue eyes in wonder, and said, smiling to him, my Lord,

407
00:25:10.319 --> 00:25:12.599
<v Speaker 1>I see thy robe, and I scepter, But where is

408
00:25:12.680 --> 00:25:16.319
<v Speaker 1>thy crown? And the young king plucked a spray of

409
00:25:16.400 --> 00:25:19.759
<v Speaker 1>wild briar that was climbing over the balcony, and bent

410
00:25:19.880 --> 00:25:22.480
<v Speaker 1>it and made a circlet of it, and set it

411
00:25:22.599 --> 00:25:27.079
<v Speaker 1>on his own head. This shall be my crown, he answered,

412
00:25:27.400 --> 00:25:30.960
<v Speaker 1>And thus attired, he passed out of his chamber into

413
00:25:30.960 --> 00:25:33.720
<v Speaker 1>the great Hall, where the nobles were waiting for him,

414
00:25:34.640 --> 00:25:37.200
<v Speaker 1>and the nobles made merry, and some of them cried

415
00:25:37.240 --> 00:25:40.599
<v Speaker 1>out to him, my lord, the people wait for their king,

416
00:25:40.920 --> 00:25:44.519
<v Speaker 1>and thou ShoWest them a beggar. And others were rough

417
00:25:44.640 --> 00:25:48.039
<v Speaker 1>and said, he brings shame upon our state, and is

418
00:25:48.119 --> 00:25:52.079
<v Speaker 1>unworthy to be our master. But he answered them not

419
00:25:52.240 --> 00:25:55.400
<v Speaker 1>a word, but passed on and went down the bright

420
00:25:55.480 --> 00:25:59.559
<v Speaker 1>puffery staircase and out through the gates of bronze, and

421
00:25:59.680 --> 00:26:03.359
<v Speaker 1>mounted upon his horse, and rode towards the cathedral, the

422
00:26:03.440 --> 00:26:07.559
<v Speaker 1>little page running beside him, and the people laughed and said,

423
00:26:08.039 --> 00:26:11.359
<v Speaker 1>it is the king's fool who is riding by, And

424
00:26:11.480 --> 00:26:14.920
<v Speaker 1>they mocked him, and he drew rein and said, nay,

425
00:26:15.440 --> 00:26:17.839
<v Speaker 1>but I am the king. And he told them his

426
00:26:17.960 --> 00:26:21.319
<v Speaker 1>free dreams. And the man came out of the crowd

427
00:26:21.519 --> 00:26:25.400
<v Speaker 1>and spake bitterly to him, and said, sir, knowest thou

428
00:26:25.759 --> 00:26:27.839
<v Speaker 1>not that out of luxury of the rich cometh the

429
00:26:27.880 --> 00:26:30.920
<v Speaker 1>life of the poor. By our pomp we are nurtured,

430
00:26:31.039 --> 00:26:33.480
<v Speaker 1>and your vices give us bread to toil. For a

431
00:26:33.559 --> 00:26:36.839
<v Speaker 1>hard master is bitter but to have no master to

432
00:26:36.839 --> 00:26:40.519
<v Speaker 1>toil for is more bitter. Still, thinkest thou that the

433
00:26:40.599 --> 00:26:44.400
<v Speaker 1>ravens will feed us? And what cure hast thou for

434
00:26:44.599 --> 00:26:48.079
<v Speaker 1>these things? Wilt thou say to the buyer thou shalt

435
00:26:48.079 --> 00:26:51.359
<v Speaker 1>buy for so much? And to the seller thou shalt

436
00:26:51.440 --> 00:26:55.359
<v Speaker 1>sell at this price? I trow not. Therefore, go back

437
00:26:55.400 --> 00:26:58.640
<v Speaker 1>to thy palace and put on thy purple and fine linen.

438
00:26:59.079 --> 00:27:02.039
<v Speaker 1>What hast thou do with us? And what we suffer?

439
00:27:03.160 --> 00:27:06.119
<v Speaker 1>Are not the rich and the poor brothers? Asked the

440
00:27:06.160 --> 00:27:10.519
<v Speaker 1>young king? Ay, answered the man, And the name of

441
00:27:10.559 --> 00:27:15.000
<v Speaker 1>the rich brother is Cain. And the young King's eyes

442
00:27:15.359 --> 00:27:18.440
<v Speaker 1>filled with tears, and he rode on through the murmurs

443
00:27:18.480 --> 00:27:21.359
<v Speaker 1>of the people, and the little page grew afraid and

444
00:27:21.519 --> 00:27:25.039
<v Speaker 1>left him. And when he reached the great portal of

445
00:27:25.039 --> 00:27:28.519
<v Speaker 1>the cathedral, the soldiers thrust their halberts out and said,

446
00:27:29.440 --> 00:27:32.680
<v Speaker 1>what dost thou seek here? None enters by this door

447
00:27:32.759 --> 00:27:36.279
<v Speaker 1>but the king, and his face flushed with anger, and

448
00:27:36.359 --> 00:27:39.559
<v Speaker 1>he said to them I am the King, and waved

449
00:27:39.599 --> 00:27:44.000
<v Speaker 1>their halberts aside, and passed in. And when the old

450
00:27:44.039 --> 00:27:47.319
<v Speaker 1>bishop saw him coming in his goatherd's dress, he rose

451
00:27:47.400 --> 00:27:50.359
<v Speaker 1>up in wonder from his throne and went to meet him,

452
00:27:50.559 --> 00:27:54.279
<v Speaker 1>and said to him, my son, is that a king's apparel?

453
00:27:55.480 --> 00:27:58.240
<v Speaker 1>And with what crown shall I crown thee? And what

454
00:27:58.400 --> 00:28:01.279
<v Speaker 1>scepter shall I place in thy hand? And surely this

455
00:28:01.359 --> 00:28:03.720
<v Speaker 1>should be to thee a day of joy, and not

456
00:28:03.799 --> 00:28:07.960
<v Speaker 1>a day of a basement. Shall joy wear what grief

457
00:28:08.000 --> 00:28:11.240
<v Speaker 1>has fashioned, said the young king. And he told them

458
00:28:11.319 --> 00:28:14.359
<v Speaker 1>his free dreams. And when the bishop had heard them,

459
00:28:14.640 --> 00:28:18.359
<v Speaker 1>he net his brows and said, my son, I am

460
00:28:18.400 --> 00:28:21.440
<v Speaker 1>an old man, and in the winter of my days,

461
00:28:21.759 --> 00:28:24.400
<v Speaker 1>and I know that many evil things are done in

462
00:28:24.440 --> 00:28:27.799
<v Speaker 1>the wide world. The fierce robbers come down from the

463
00:28:27.839 --> 00:28:31.400
<v Speaker 1>mountains and carry off the little children, and seldom to

464
00:28:31.480 --> 00:28:35.480
<v Speaker 1>the moors. The lions lie in wait for the caravans

465
00:28:35.720 --> 00:28:40.200
<v Speaker 1>and leap upon the camels. The wild boar roots up

466
00:28:40.240 --> 00:28:43.000
<v Speaker 1>the corn in the valley, and the foxes gnaw the

467
00:28:43.119 --> 00:28:46.759
<v Speaker 1>vines upon the hill. The pirates lay waste the sea coast,

468
00:28:47.079 --> 00:28:49.759
<v Speaker 1>and burn the ships of the fishermen, and take their

469
00:28:49.799 --> 00:28:53.119
<v Speaker 1>nets from them. In the salt marshes live the lepers.

470
00:28:53.480 --> 00:28:56.839
<v Speaker 1>They have houses of wattled reeds, and none may come

471
00:28:56.920 --> 00:29:00.599
<v Speaker 1>nigh them. The beggars wan of through the city and

472
00:29:00.680 --> 00:29:03.960
<v Speaker 1>eat their food with the dogs. Canst thou make these

473
00:29:04.000 --> 00:29:07.000
<v Speaker 1>things not to be Wilt thou take the leper for

474
00:29:07.119 --> 00:29:11.000
<v Speaker 1>thy bedfellow, and set the beggar at thy board. Shalt

475
00:29:11.079 --> 00:29:14.440
<v Speaker 1>lion do thy bidding, and the wild boar obey THEE.

476
00:29:15.039 --> 00:29:18.359
<v Speaker 1>Is not he who made misery wiser than thou art.

477
00:29:19.480 --> 00:29:23.680
<v Speaker 1>Wherefore I praise THEE, not for this that thou hast done.

478
00:29:23.880 --> 00:29:26.359
<v Speaker 1>But I bid THEE ride back to the palace, and

479
00:29:26.440 --> 00:29:29.440
<v Speaker 1>make thy face glad, and put on the raiment that

480
00:29:29.519 --> 00:29:32.960
<v Speaker 1>beseemeth a king. And with the crown of gold, I

481
00:29:33.000 --> 00:29:36.160
<v Speaker 1>will crown THEE. And the scepter of pearl will thy

482
00:29:36.160 --> 00:29:39.599
<v Speaker 1>place in thy hand. And as for thy dreams, think

483
00:29:39.680 --> 00:29:42.319
<v Speaker 1>no more of them. The burden of this world is

484
00:29:42.359 --> 00:29:45.519
<v Speaker 1>too great for one man to bear, and the world's

485
00:29:45.519 --> 00:29:50.880
<v Speaker 1>sorrow too heavy for one heart to suffer. Sayest thou

486
00:29:51.000 --> 00:29:54.240
<v Speaker 1>that in this house, said the young King. And he

487
00:29:54.319 --> 00:29:57.079
<v Speaker 1>strode past the bishop, and climbed up the steps of

488
00:29:57.079 --> 00:30:02.160
<v Speaker 1>the altar, and stood before the image of Christ. He

489
00:30:02.200 --> 00:30:04.680
<v Speaker 1>stood before the image of Christ, and on his right

490
00:30:04.759 --> 00:30:08.480
<v Speaker 1>hand and on his left were the marvelous vessels of gold,

491
00:30:08.880 --> 00:30:11.960
<v Speaker 1>the chalice with the yellow wine, and the vial with

492
00:30:12.039 --> 00:30:15.079
<v Speaker 1>the holy oil. He knelt before the image of Christ,

493
00:30:15.480 --> 00:30:18.920
<v Speaker 1>and the great candles burned brightly by the jeweled shrine,

494
00:30:19.400 --> 00:30:22.279
<v Speaker 1>and the smoke of the incense curled in thin blue

495
00:30:22.279 --> 00:30:25.519
<v Speaker 1>reefs through the dome. He bowed his head in prayer,

496
00:30:25.880 --> 00:30:29.559
<v Speaker 1>and the priests, in their stiff copes, crept away from

497
00:30:29.559 --> 00:30:34.640
<v Speaker 1>the altar. And suddenly a wild tumult came from the

498
00:30:34.640 --> 00:30:38.720
<v Speaker 1>street outside, and in entered the nobles with drawn swords

499
00:30:38.759 --> 00:30:43.640
<v Speaker 1>and nodding plumes and shields of polished steel. Where is

500
00:30:43.680 --> 00:30:47.079
<v Speaker 1>this dreamer of dreams? They cried? Where is this king

501
00:30:47.119 --> 00:30:50.079
<v Speaker 1>who is apparreled like a beggar, this boy who brings

502
00:30:50.079 --> 00:30:53.839
<v Speaker 1>shame upon our state. Surely we will slay him, for

503
00:30:53.960 --> 00:30:58.119
<v Speaker 1>he is unworthy to rule over us. And the young

504
00:30:58.240 --> 00:31:01.599
<v Speaker 1>king bowed his head again and prayed, And when he

505
00:31:01.640 --> 00:31:04.960
<v Speaker 1>had finished his prayer, he rose up, and, turning round,

506
00:31:05.240 --> 00:31:09.480
<v Speaker 1>he looked at them sadly, and lo through the painted

507
00:31:09.519 --> 00:31:13.240
<v Speaker 1>windows came the sunlight streaming upon him, and the sunbeams

508
00:31:13.279 --> 00:31:16.319
<v Speaker 1>wove round him a tissued robe that was fairer than

509
00:31:16.319 --> 00:31:19.000
<v Speaker 1>the robe that had been fashioned for his pleasure. The

510
00:31:19.079 --> 00:31:23.200
<v Speaker 1>dead staff blossomed, and bare lilies that were whiter than pearls,

511
00:31:24.119 --> 00:31:27.880
<v Speaker 1>the dry fawn blossomed and bare roses that were redder

512
00:31:27.920 --> 00:31:32.319
<v Speaker 1>than rubies. Whiter and fine pearls were the lilies, and

513
00:31:32.400 --> 00:31:36.799
<v Speaker 1>their stems were of bright silver. Redder than male rubies

514
00:31:36.839 --> 00:31:40.000
<v Speaker 1>were their roses, and their leaves were of beaten gold.

515
00:31:41.240 --> 00:31:44.400
<v Speaker 1>He stood there in the raiment of a king, and

516
00:31:44.480 --> 00:31:47.880
<v Speaker 1>the gates of the jeweled shrine flew open, and from

517
00:31:47.880 --> 00:31:51.359
<v Speaker 1>the crystal of the many rayed monstrance shone a marvelous

518
00:31:51.400 --> 00:31:55.759
<v Speaker 1>and mystical light. He stood there in a king's raiment,

519
00:31:56.440 --> 00:31:59.640
<v Speaker 1>and the glory of God filled the place, and the saints,

520
00:31:59.720 --> 00:32:03.200
<v Speaker 1>in their carven niches seemed to move in the fair

521
00:32:03.319 --> 00:32:06.599
<v Speaker 1>raiment of a king. He stood before them, and the

522
00:32:06.799 --> 00:32:10.519
<v Speaker 1>organ pealed out its music, and the trumpeters blew upon

523
00:32:10.519 --> 00:32:15.160
<v Speaker 1>their trumpets, and the singing boys sang, and the people

524
00:32:15.279 --> 00:32:18.720
<v Speaker 1>fell upon their knees in awe, and the nobles sheathed

525
00:32:18.759 --> 00:32:22.720
<v Speaker 1>their swords and did homage, and the bishop's face grew pale,

526
00:32:23.319 --> 00:32:26.920
<v Speaker 1>and his hands trembled at greater air than I have

527
00:32:27.119 --> 00:32:31.319
<v Speaker 1>crowned thee. He cried and knelt before him, and the

528
00:32:31.400 --> 00:32:35.200
<v Speaker 1>young king came down from the high altar and passed

529
00:32:35.200 --> 00:32:38.200
<v Speaker 1>home through the midst of the people. But no man

530
00:32:38.400 --> 00:32:42.000
<v Speaker 1>dared look upon his face, for it was like the

531
00:32:42.079 --> 00:32:48.279
<v Speaker 1>face of an angel. End of the Young King by

532
00:32:48.319 --> 00:32:49.240
<v Speaker 1>Oscar Wilde
