WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>Beginning in nineteen twenty six, a string of murders targeting

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<v Speaker 1>women renting out rooms in their homes began appearing across

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<v Speaker 1>the United States and even into Canada. Each victim had

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<v Speaker 1>allowed a man into their home, and each was killed

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<v Speaker 1>in nearly identical circumstances. At the time, there was no

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<v Speaker 1>system in place to track crimes across jurisdictions, and the

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<v Speaker 1>cases remained disconnected. It wasn't until much later that investigators

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<v Speaker 1>began to understand that they were dealing with a single

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<v Speaker 1>individual moving from city to city. Eventually, descriptions of this

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<v Speaker 1>individual began to come out. He was hunched over, physically strong,

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<v Speaker 1>with oversized hands. Now this description would soon lead to

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<v Speaker 1>an ominous nickname that would go down in serial killer history.

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<v Speaker 1>This is the story of the man known as the

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<v Speaker 1>Gorilla Killer.

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<v Speaker 2>My name's Ben, I'm Nicole, and you're listening to Wicked

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<v Speaker 2>and Grim, a true crime podcast. Warning the following.

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<v Speaker 1>Material audience listener discretion. I'm going to be honest today,

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<v Speaker 1>one hundred percent honest, because I think it's important for

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<v Speaker 1>people to be honest. I'm in a funk. I am

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<v Speaker 1>in a funk. I feel like depressed. The last couple

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<v Speaker 1>of days. Just I think weather winter is getting to me.

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<v Speaker 1>It's still it's an all depression. It is snowing right

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<v Speaker 1>now here I want so.

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<v Speaker 2>Bad, but in reality it's only April seven, So it's like,

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<v Speaker 2>I don't feel like it's super abnormal that it's snowing

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<v Speaker 2>right now.

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<v Speaker 1>For our area. Maybe, but we have a lot more

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<v Speaker 1>cold and snow than typical, and I'm just I'm so

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<v Speaker 1>done with it.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I think what it really is is that Mother

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<v Speaker 2>Nature has been toying with us, and we've had a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of springs and then it's gone fall springs.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think mother Nature's kind of a bitch. I

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<v Speaker 1>think she's kind of a bit.

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<v Speaker 2>At the moment. I guess she's being that way to

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<v Speaker 2>Northern BC people.

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<v Speaker 1>Definitely, she can fuck off. Oh my goodness, I'm sorry.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm just being honest.

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<v Speaker 2>I know. Well, right before we hit record, its like, okay, like,

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<v Speaker 2>what can we do today to make you feel a

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<v Speaker 2>little better? What would be something that excites you? Maybe

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<v Speaker 2>we should figure that out. Yeah, so we might go

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<v Speaker 2>to a virtual golf simulator.

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<v Speaker 1>Go simulate summer. That's what we're gonna do.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, because we do have a place open that's outside,

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<v Speaker 2>But do you want to be doing that when it's snowing?

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<v Speaker 2>So maybe going indoors where you're going to have it

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<v Speaker 2>some nachos or something might be a little better.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, for sure, for sure. But I just wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>say that and be honest with you, just to let

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<v Speaker 1>you know that everyone goes through it, Everyone has their ups,

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<v Speaker 1>their downs, keep fighting. I'm going to keep fighting too.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to get to happiness here soon. Not that

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not happy.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm just in a funk, you know, Yeah, I mean,

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<v Speaker 2>what would it be if we were just always happy?

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<v Speaker 2>I feel like sometimes you have to be in those

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<v Speaker 2>funks because it makes the happy moments even better.

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<v Speaker 1>There you go. That's a good way of putting it.

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<v Speaker 1>I like that like that a lot. I'm not going

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<v Speaker 1>to do any fancy transition today because I'm too much

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<v Speaker 1>in a funk. I'm just going to go straight into

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<v Speaker 1>thanking our amazing patron members who signed up this week.

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<v Speaker 1>We have a big list. We have Courtney A net Bro,

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<v Speaker 1>Gabriel Herbine, Raven Locke, Meta organ Works, Bonnie mathany A,

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<v Speaker 1>Neetra Don and jam A Lama ding dong Hey, Red

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<v Speaker 1>Gussie Susan McLean, Killie Graves, Christy Massey, Leanne Jeensen, and

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<v Speaker 1>Joe h It's good list names. It good list of

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<v Speaker 1>some amazing people.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Wow, I can't actually believe that we're we still

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<v Speaker 2>get that many on some weekly basises.

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<v Speaker 1>I know the support is crazy. I think basis is right.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, so that's awesome.

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<v Speaker 1>I like that. Thank you, yes, thank you so much.

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<v Speaker 1>And there was a little bit of content that I

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<v Speaker 1>promise last episode it is going to be coming out

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<v Speaker 1>over there today and yeah, of course there's there's lots

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<v Speaker 1>over there. I'm just going to leave it at that.

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<v Speaker 1>How's that.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that last story was pretty wild, but this one

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<v Speaker 2>sounds I don't know, as a female, I feel like

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<v Speaker 2>it sounds scary.

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<v Speaker 1>I suppose, Oh it's scary. It's a serial killer. And yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he's targeting women in a very certain manner. It's it's

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<v Speaker 1>not pretty Okay. Are you ready for it? Though?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, let's do it.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay. Before before we get into the episode, I got

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<v Speaker 1>to tell you this is a part one of a

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<v Speaker 1>two parter story. We forgot to say that, So I

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<v Speaker 1>had to go back and record this and I'm plunking

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<v Speaker 1>it in for you. Guys, to give you a heads up,

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<v Speaker 1>this is part one of the Gorilla Killer. So with

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<v Speaker 1>that being said, let's get into it. Well, in the

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<v Speaker 1>mid nineteen twenties, there wasn't exactly a word for what

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<v Speaker 1>was happening. Murders were investigated, you know, one at a time,

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<v Speaker 1>and if a body was found in one city, then

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<v Speaker 1>it was assumed it had nothing to do with the

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<v Speaker 1>case that was happening and unfolding in another city. Police

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<v Speaker 1>simply worked within their own jurisdictions, you know, building those

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<v Speaker 1>cases based on what was directly in front of them.

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<v Speaker 1>If something similar happened somewhere else, it was well, it

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<v Speaker 1>was coincidence, that was it. Now. On top of that,

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<v Speaker 1>travel was certainly common. People moved between cities without much documentation.

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<v Speaker 1>Someone could arrive in one town, rent a room, stay

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<v Speaker 1>a few days, and leave without much of a trail

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<v Speaker 1>behind them. There was no centralized system that was tracking

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<v Speaker 1>anyone's movement, no shared databases connecting any sort of investigations,

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<v Speaker 1>and no reason to assume that a crime being committed

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<v Speaker 1>in California might be connected to one, say in Oregon

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<v Speaker 1>or beyond. And for people living through that exact scenario,

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<v Speaker 1>everything felt local a woman goes missing, a landlady found

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<v Speaker 1>dead in her home. A suspect is briefly there but

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<v Speaker 1>then disappears. Each event was treated as its own tragedy,

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<v Speaker 1>contained within the boundaries of that single city. There was

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<v Speaker 1>no consideration of a broader pattern, or no larger framework

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<v Speaker 1>to place it in, just a series of incidents that

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<v Speaker 1>didn't quite make sense. Now. It wasn't that signs weren't there.

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<v Speaker 1>It was just no one had seen them to come

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<v Speaker 1>together like this before. But before we get too deep

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<v Speaker 1>into it, I should start at the very beginning. Earl

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<v Speaker 1>Leonard Ferrell was born on May twelfth, eighteen ninety seven,

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<v Speaker 1>in San Francisco, California. He would later become known by

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<v Speaker 1>his mother's surname Nelson, but at birth he was Earl

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<v Speaker 1>Leonard Ferrell. He was the son of Francis Nelson and

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<v Speaker 1>James Carlos Ferrell. His life began in a home that

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<v Speaker 1>was already very unstable to start with. Both of his

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<v Speaker 1>parents were infected with syphilis, and both would be dead

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<v Speaker 1>before he was old enough to remember them. His mother

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<v Speaker 1>died when he was still an infant, and his father

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<v Speaker 1>followed not long after, leaving him orphaned. Before he turned

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<v Speaker 1>only two years old.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh man, that is harsh.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and at that time, syphilis was a very dangerous disease.

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<v Speaker 1>WHOA Okay, Now, we don't know a lot about his parents,

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<v Speaker 1>but what we do know is that their relationship appears

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<v Speaker 1>to have been troubled even before Earle was conceived. One

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<v Speaker 1>of the more detailed sources described James as a heavy

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<v Speaker 1>drinker who spent money on alcohol and sex workers, and

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<v Speaker 1>says Francis was left in increasingly desperate circumstances while pregnant

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<v Speaker 1>and then a course caring for the baby alone. So

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<v Speaker 1>by the time Earle was born, Francis was already seriously ill,

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<v Speaker 1>and the discovery that she had advanced syphilis at the

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<v Speaker 1>time during her labor only confirmed how bleak the situation was,

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<v Speaker 1>so much so that there was an immediate concern that

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<v Speaker 1>the infection could be passed along to Earl himself. Though

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<v Speaker 1>the accounts agreed that he survived infancy without any obvious

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<v Speaker 1>signs of congenital infections. What mattered more in the short

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<v Speaker 1>term was that his mother was no longer in a

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<v Speaker 1>condition to raise him, at least certainly not for long,

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<v Speaker 1>because she passed away. Now, after both parents did die,

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<v Speaker 1>Earle was taken in by his mother's family in San Francisco.

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<v Speaker 1>There he was raised mostly by his maternal grandmother, Jenny Nelson,

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<v Speaker 1>and other family members there were as well, Like you know,

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<v Speaker 1>in the household, there was his grandfather Lars Nelson as well,

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<v Speaker 1>plus their younger children, Willis and Lillian. Religion also seem

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<v Speaker 1>to have been a very large part of that environment

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<v Speaker 1>where he was brought up, though this is one of

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<v Speaker 1>the places where sources start to differ from one another.

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<v Speaker 1>Several accounts describe the household as very deeply Pentecostal and

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<v Speaker 1>very strict, and they say that Earl was raised around

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<v Speaker 1>strong religious ideas from a very young age. Now. At

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<v Speaker 1>the same time, some also mention the fact that his

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<v Speaker 1>childhood religious upbringing could have been overstated in many of

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<v Speaker 1>the retellings of this case. So the safest way to

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<v Speaker 1>tell this is religion was present in his home, but

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<v Speaker 1>the extent is mostly unknown now. Even as a young child,

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<v Speaker 1>sources described Earl as very withdrawn. He was moody and

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<v Speaker 1>strange in ways that stood out to a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>the people around him. Some accounts say that he talked

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<v Speaker 1>to people no one else could see that He quoted

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<v Speaker 1>scripture very loudly, and often. He would leave for school

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<v Speaker 1>clean and ready for the day, but he would return

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<v Speaker 1>home wearing different clothes, ones that were dirty, ratty, and torn.

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<v Speaker 1>He was often described as isolated and for some reason

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<v Speaker 1>seemingly resistant to normal social interaction, and many adults even

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<v Speaker 1>noticed something was off with him. He attended school in

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<v Speaker 1>San Francisco, but that didn't last long. At just seven

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<v Speaker 1>years old, he was expelled. The exact reasons very depending

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<v Speaker 1>on the account, but they all point to the same direction.

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<v Speaker 1>His behavior was disruptive and it was concerning enough for

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<v Speaker 1>the school to decide that he could not remain there.

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<v Speaker 2>At seven years old.

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<v Speaker 1>At seven years old.

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<v Speaker 2>I feel like that is something you don't hear very often.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Now, of course he did go back to other

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<v Speaker 1>schools and stuff, but that's definitely a big old red flesh.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, at that age that young.

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<v Speaker 1>Now at home, similar patterns were playing out. He had

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<v Speaker 1>difficulty interacting with other children and seemed to withdraw into himself. Reportedly,

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<v Speaker 1>he would speak very loud to people, but as I mentioned,

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<v Speaker 1>people were not there. He would also fixate on ideas

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<v Speaker 1>and repeat them obsessively. There were also physical traits that

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<v Speaker 1>people noticed too. Now, Earle was not particularly tall by

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<v Speaker 1>any sense, but he developed unusually large hands and feet

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<v Speaker 1>for his size. Combined with his now stocky build that

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<v Speaker 1>was growing, it gave him a physical appearance that didn't

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<v Speaker 1>match his age. And at the time it was just

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<v Speaker 1>another detail, but later on in life it would become

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<v Speaker 1>part of how his witnesses would identify him.

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<v Speaker 2>There was another detail that made him stand out and

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<v Speaker 2>not be this similar as everyone else.

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<v Speaker 1>Exactly. He couldn't blend in quite as easy. Now. Food

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<v Speaker 1>was another area where he stood out to One account

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<v Speaker 1>described him refusing normal meals and instead mixing some kind

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<v Speaker 1>of scraps together and eating far more than expected for

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<v Speaker 1>a child his age. I even read one report, though

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<v Speaker 1>this one didn't seem I couldn't back up this account,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's interesting to note at least this idea. The

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<v Speaker 1>report stated how he would smother his food in olive

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<v Speaker 1>oil and consume it without utensils.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, that's interesting. I actually feel like that would not

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<v Speaker 2>be good at all.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I don't think so either. Now, again, that's a

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<v Speaker 1>report I could not confirm, but it at least helps

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<v Speaker 1>betray the idea.

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<v Speaker 2>But maybe it was just I don't know, playing devil's

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<v Speaker 2>advocate here, that his body needed something right, and so

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<v Speaker 2>he gravitated to olive oil. And that's like what fueled him,

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<v Speaker 2>or potentially, who knows, whatever was in there his body craved.

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<v Speaker 1>It's possible. It's a good way of looking at it. Actually,

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<v Speaker 1>your body does tend to crave things that well, it

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<v Speaker 1>needs write certain vitamins and foods and minerals and stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>So it makes sense now whether these were isolated behaviors

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<v Speaker 1>or part of a very much so larger pattern, it's

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<v Speaker 1>hard to say, but they added to that growing sense

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<v Speaker 1>that something about Earl was different and not in the

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<v Speaker 1>way that people understood. Now, at the age of around

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<v Speaker 1>ten or eleven, something happened that would be remembered by

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<v Speaker 1>nearly every single account of Earl Nelson's life. A serious

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<v Speaker 1>accident had left him unconscious for days and marked a

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<v Speaker 1>very clear shift on how he was described afterwards. Now, reportedly,

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<v Speaker 1>Earl was riding his bike through San Francisco when he

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<v Speaker 1>was showing off in the streets to some other kids,

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<v Speaker 1>and during this he ended up having an accident where

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<v Speaker 1>he collided with a car. Now, the impact was severe,

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<v Speaker 1>as he struck his head on the pavement hard enough

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<v Speaker 1>to cause a significant skull injury. Reportedly, it left a

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<v Speaker 1>visible wound near his temple, and he was taken into

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<v Speaker 1>the hospital very quickly, and for a time it wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>clear if he was even going to survive there. He

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<v Speaker 1>remained unconscious in the hospital for around six days, and

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<v Speaker 1>for a child, that kind of head trauma is extremely serious,

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<v Speaker 1>and the expectation from doctors at the time was if

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<v Speaker 1>he even did live, he might not fully recover. But

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<v Speaker 1>against that though, Earle did regain consciousness and he recovered

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<v Speaker 1>enough to return to daily life, but the people around

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<v Speaker 1>him would later say that something had changed in him.

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<v Speaker 1>He was weird before, but he got a little more

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<v Speaker 1>odd now. Afterwards, he began to experience a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>ongoing issues. He complained of frequent headaches and memory problems.

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<v Speaker 1>There were reports of what were described as spells, moments

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<v Speaker 1>where he seemed disconnected or not fully aware of what

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<v Speaker 1>was happening around him. His behavior also became a lot

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<v Speaker 1>more erratic, where he had already been very withdrawn and

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<v Speaker 1>difficult before, while those traits now appeared much more pronounced.

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<v Speaker 1>He was described even more as being moody and unpredictable

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<v Speaker 1>and very much so more difficult to engage with. The

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<v Speaker 1>combination of his earlier behaviors and the changes following the

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<v Speaker 1>accident had shaped the way people saw him. He wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>just a quiet or troubled kid anymore. He was someone

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<v Speaker 1>who made people feel uneasy. Now. Unfortunately, as Earl moved

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<v Speaker 1>into his teenage years, the instability had been building through

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<v Speaker 1>his childhood and it didn't level out. It expanded into

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<v Speaker 1>new areas of his life too. By his early teens,

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<v Speaker 1>he had started spending a lot more time out of

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<v Speaker 1>the structure of his family home, particularly in areas of

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<v Speaker 1>San Francisco that exposed him to things most kids his

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<v Speaker 1>age wouldn't have been. Around. The Barbary Coast, known at

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<v Speaker 1>the time for its bars, brothels and nightlife, became one

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<v Speaker 1>of the places that he frequented. It was there that

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<v Speaker 1>he began drinking alcohol regularly and engaging in early sexual experiences.

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<v Speaker 1>And he's what just early early teens.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, oh my goodness, gracious.

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<v Speaker 1>Yes, so we're talking thirteen, fourteen, fifteen years old.

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<v Speaker 2>That's pretty scary to be around that stuff at that age,

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<v Speaker 2>because obviously it's not going to do you well at all?

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<v Speaker 1>Certainly not. And of course as well, you have to

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<v Speaker 1>consider the fact that, well, this is a child and

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<v Speaker 1>he's engaging with these behaviors with adults. Okay, so that

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<v Speaker 1>alone can do a lot for someone's psychological development.

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<v Speaker 2>Yep.

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<v Speaker 1>Now It's important to note as well that this wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>occasional behavior. He was often drinking to excess, visiting these brothels,

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<v Speaker 1>and spending time and environments that were very chaotic and

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<v Speaker 1>unregulated on a very frequent basis. And at some point

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<v Speaker 1>during these years he also contracted a venereal disease, which

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<v Speaker 1>would stay with him and become another part of his

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<v Speaker 1>medical and personal history. But I digress.

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<v Speaker 2>Now.

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<v Speaker 1>While all this was going on, Earle continued to struggle

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<v Speaker 1>with anything resembling any sort of stability in his life.

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<v Speaker 1>He didn't stay in school, he didn't build consistent relationships,

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<v Speaker 1>and he didn't move towards any kind of structured path

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<v Speaker 1>the way most people around him would have expected, or

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00:17:01.960 --> 00:17:07.160
<v Speaker 1>at least hoped. Instead, he drifted between odd jobs and

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00:17:07.279 --> 00:17:12.559
<v Speaker 1>periods of inactivity, never holding on to anything for very long. Now,

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00:17:12.599 --> 00:17:16.599
<v Speaker 1>as he continued growing as a young man does physically,

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<v Speaker 1>he was developing in a different direction. He became strong,

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<v Speaker 1>noticeably so. Multiple accounts described him as having unusually powerful

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00:17:28.039 --> 00:17:31.839
<v Speaker 1>an unusually powerful upper body. He could perform physical feats

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00:17:31.880 --> 00:17:35.960
<v Speaker 1>that people remembered, like walking on his hands for extended

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00:17:36.000 --> 00:17:40.799
<v Speaker 1>distances or lifting up objects with his teeth alone. Combined

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00:17:40.799 --> 00:17:44.119
<v Speaker 1>this with his large hands his stocky frame, it gave

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00:17:44.200 --> 00:17:48.400
<v Speaker 1>him a very intimidating and distinctive presence, making him very

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00:17:48.400 --> 00:17:52.359
<v Speaker 1>memorable to those he encountered. Now, as he moved further

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00:17:52.440 --> 00:17:56.200
<v Speaker 1>into his late teens, the gap between him and a

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00:17:56.279 --> 00:18:01.559
<v Speaker 1>normal life widened. Earle wasn't setting into work, family, or

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00:18:01.599 --> 00:18:05.880
<v Speaker 1>even a community. He was drifting between places and increasingly

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00:18:06.119 --> 00:18:11.640
<v Speaker 1>between legal boundaries as well. On July twenty fifth, nineteen fifteen,

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<v Speaker 1>at just eighteen years old, Earl was arrested for robbery. Now,

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00:18:16.079 --> 00:18:19.119
<v Speaker 1>the charge came out of Plymouth County, California, and it

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00:18:19.160 --> 00:18:24.559
<v Speaker 1>marked his very first serious entry into the criminal justice system. See.

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<v Speaker 1>Up to that point, there had been signs that he

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00:18:26.680 --> 00:18:31.200
<v Speaker 1>was struggling sure socially, mentally, and even behaviorally, but this

315
00:18:31.519 --> 00:18:35.720
<v Speaker 1>was different. This was a clear, documented crime, and in fact,

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00:18:35.720 --> 00:18:39.319
<v Speaker 1>it resulted in a prison sentence. He was sent to

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00:18:39.359 --> 00:18:42.440
<v Speaker 1>San Quentin state prison and given a two year sentence

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00:18:42.440 --> 00:18:45.400
<v Speaker 1>for his crime. Now, for someone his age, it was

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00:18:45.440 --> 00:18:49.079
<v Speaker 1>a very significant moment. Prison was not just a punishment.

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<v Speaker 1>It was supposed to be a turning point, a place

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<v Speaker 1>of reform, where someone might come out with the clear

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<v Speaker 1>direction or at least a stronger sense of consequences. But

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<v Speaker 1>in Earle's case, though, that didn't happen. He was paroled

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<v Speaker 1>and released on September sixth, nineteen sixteen, after serving thirteen

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00:19:06.480 --> 00:19:10.680
<v Speaker 1>months and twelve days. But whatever the expectation that was

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00:19:10.759 --> 00:19:14.640
<v Speaker 1>there that he would, you know, stabilize after prison, right,

327
00:19:14.920 --> 00:19:18.759
<v Speaker 1>that didn't hold. Instead, the pattern of drifting and instability

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00:19:18.839 --> 00:19:23.839
<v Speaker 1>continued almost immediately. In March of nineteen seventeen, less than

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<v Speaker 1>a year after his release, he was arrested once again,

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<v Speaker 1>this time under the alias Clark for petty larceny. Now

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<v Speaker 1>he was sentenced to another six months in jail. The

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00:19:35.839 --> 00:19:38.559
<v Speaker 1>use of an alias is a small detail, but it

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<v Speaker 1>was one that showed up repeatedly after that later on

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00:19:41.759 --> 00:19:44.319
<v Speaker 1>in his life. Even at this stage, he was already

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00:19:44.319 --> 00:19:47.440
<v Speaker 1>moving between identities and not staying tied to one name

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00:19:47.559 --> 00:19:50.880
<v Speaker 1>or place for very long. Now, two years later, in

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00:19:50.960 --> 00:19:54.559
<v Speaker 1>March of nineteen nineteen, he was arrested once again, this

338
00:19:54.640 --> 00:19:57.839
<v Speaker 1>time in Los Angeles for burglary, and like before, he

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00:19:57.880 --> 00:20:01.039
<v Speaker 1>was using a different name, which was Feral. He was

340
00:20:01.079 --> 00:20:03.599
<v Speaker 1>held in the Los Angeles County Jail, but this time

341
00:20:03.680 --> 00:20:08.839
<v Speaker 1>something different happened. After serving about five months, Earl actually

342
00:20:09.039 --> 00:20:13.200
<v Speaker 1>escaped prison, and it introduced a new pattern, not just

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00:20:13.279 --> 00:20:19.480
<v Speaker 1>committing crimes but actively avoiding confinement. Now around this same time,

344
00:20:19.519 --> 00:20:22.720
<v Speaker 1>he also attempted to enter the military, not once, but

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<v Speaker 1>multiple times. He enlisted in the Army and then later

346
00:20:26.920 --> 00:20:29.599
<v Speaker 1>in the Navy, but each attempt followed the same sort

347
00:20:29.640 --> 00:20:32.160
<v Speaker 1>of pattern. He would join, remain there for a short time,

348
00:20:32.279 --> 00:20:36.759
<v Speaker 1>and then disappear. In some cases he deserted it outright,

349
00:20:37.599 --> 00:20:40.559
<v Speaker 1>in others he was discharged after showing signs of instability.

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<v Speaker 1>Though by the end of this period, Earl Nelson had

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<v Speaker 1>already served time in prison, been arrested for multiple times

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<v Speaker 1>under different names, and escaped custody, while also failing to

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<v Speaker 1>remain in any sort of structured environment, even like the military.

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<v Speaker 1>By nineteen eighteen and into nineteen nineteen, the pattern of

355
00:21:00.559 --> 00:21:04.400
<v Speaker 1>his behavior and his life had become very clear. Short

356
00:21:04.440 --> 00:21:10.599
<v Speaker 1>periods of structure followed by instability followed by disappearance. But

357
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<v Speaker 1>around this time something else changed, Something changed in how

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<v Speaker 1>authorities began to view him. He was no longer just

359
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<v Speaker 1>a repeat offender. He was now being seen as someone

360
00:21:20.839 --> 00:21:26.279
<v Speaker 1>who was mentally unstable as well. After his repeated issues

361
00:21:26.440 --> 00:21:29.880
<v Speaker 1>with the military and his erratic behavior, he came into

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00:21:29.920 --> 00:21:34.680
<v Speaker 1>contact with medical professionals who began evaluating him very closely. Now,

363
00:21:34.720 --> 00:21:37.880
<v Speaker 1>a naval psychiatrist eventually described him as being in what

364
00:21:38.519 --> 00:21:44.000
<v Speaker 1>they called a continual psychotic state, a term used at

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<v Speaker 1>the time to describe someone who was fundamentally unstable in

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<v Speaker 1>a way that wasn't expected to improve. Because of this,

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<v Speaker 1>he was soon committed to a mental institution, and this

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<v Speaker 1>marked the beginning of another cycle that would repeat itself

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<v Speaker 1>over it over for the next several years. It would

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00:22:02.720 --> 00:22:07.839
<v Speaker 1>go something like confinement, escape, return, and then release, and

371
00:22:07.920 --> 00:22:12.440
<v Speaker 1>so Earle repeatedly escaped care Some accounts suggested he got

372
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<v Speaker 1>out multiple times in relatively short periods, and rather than

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<v Speaker 1>being consistently brought back or more tightly controlled, there were

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00:22:20.000 --> 00:22:23.240
<v Speaker 1>moments where the staff simply failed to enforce strict containment,

375
00:22:24.119 --> 00:22:26.680
<v Speaker 1>and this created a situation where he was moving in

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<v Speaker 1>and out of custody without any sort of long term

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00:22:29.519 --> 00:22:33.960
<v Speaker 1>solution being put into place. Now. In between these periods

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00:22:33.960 --> 00:22:38.200
<v Speaker 1>of confinement, he attempted to live something resembling a normal life,

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<v Speaker 1>at least for him anyways. At one point he did

380
00:22:41.319 --> 00:22:43.599
<v Speaker 1>find some work and he was employed as a janitor

381
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<v Speaker 1>in a hospital, and during that time, in about nineteen nineteen,

382
00:22:48.480 --> 00:22:52.319
<v Speaker 1>he met and married a woman named Mary Martin, and

383
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<v Speaker 1>the age difference between them was very significant. He wasn't

384
00:22:56.079 --> 00:22:58.880
<v Speaker 1>the older one, though she was decades older than he

385
00:22:59.039 --> 00:23:03.160
<v Speaker 1>was most accounts, she was close to forty years his senior,

386
00:23:03.640 --> 00:23:07.839
<v Speaker 1>and the relationship itself was unstable from the very beginning, like.

387
00:23:07.839 --> 00:23:10.720
<v Speaker 2>There was a forty year age difference, or she.

388
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<v Speaker 1>Was forty, there was a forty year age difference. She

389
00:23:14.039 --> 00:23:18.200
<v Speaker 1>was forty years older than him by most accounts. Oh, whoa, okay, yeah,

390
00:23:18.240 --> 00:23:20.079
<v Speaker 1>that's a lot. That's a big age gap.

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<v Speaker 2>Because I know, especially back then, I don't think the

392
00:23:23.079 --> 00:23:26.480
<v Speaker 2>age gaps didn't seem as big of a deal, right, Yeah,

393
00:23:26.519 --> 00:23:29.960
<v Speaker 2>but generally did seem like the man was older. But

394
00:23:30.200 --> 00:23:31.720
<v Speaker 2>forty that's significant.

395
00:23:32.039 --> 00:23:35.279
<v Speaker 1>That is very significant. Yeah, and especially for this time,

396
00:23:35.319 --> 00:23:37.440
<v Speaker 1>like you said, the age gaps weren't very much a thing,

397
00:23:37.680 --> 00:23:40.640
<v Speaker 1>and it was typically the men who were older, which

398
00:23:40.960 --> 00:23:45.359
<v Speaker 1>in hindsight is just predatory behavior. But I digress. But yeah,

399
00:23:45.359 --> 00:23:46.839
<v Speaker 1>she's forty years older than him.

400
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<v Speaker 2>Okay, And I just have to also say, this is

401
00:23:48.920 --> 00:23:53.079
<v Speaker 2>so interesting. We haven't done a serial killer case really

402
00:23:53.119 --> 00:23:57.599
<v Speaker 2>for a while, and it's so interesting just how you

403
00:23:57.839 --> 00:24:00.759
<v Speaker 2>it's just you can just it's just a brewer really right,

404
00:24:00.839 --> 00:24:04.119
<v Speaker 2>Like it's you go through all that their upbringing and stuff,

405
00:24:04.160 --> 00:24:07.160
<v Speaker 2>and it's just like okay, wow, like that is fucked up.

406
00:24:07.319 --> 00:24:08.359
<v Speaker 1>Some of the shit they go through.

407
00:24:08.440 --> 00:24:12.519
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and you just know, bad shit it's about to happen.

408
00:24:12.680 --> 00:24:14.319
<v Speaker 1>Oh, no kidding. And trust me when I say, I

409
00:24:14.319 --> 00:24:15.880
<v Speaker 1>think I'm going to start going on a train of

410
00:24:15.920 --> 00:24:18.759
<v Speaker 1>serial killers here for a while at least, you know,

411
00:24:18.920 --> 00:24:20.640
<v Speaker 1>looking for more of them to do in the show,

412
00:24:20.680 --> 00:24:22.920
<v Speaker 1>like sort of thing more recently because it's been so

413
00:24:23.000 --> 00:24:25.680
<v Speaker 1>longs to be covered these cases. And the interesting thing

414
00:24:25.839 --> 00:24:27.960
<v Speaker 1>is we start to dissect as what you're kind of

415
00:24:27.960 --> 00:24:31.079
<v Speaker 1>alluding to, their background, their upbringing, and you get to

416
00:24:31.119 --> 00:24:35.640
<v Speaker 1>look at how a serial killer came to be. Now

417
00:24:35.640 --> 00:24:38.200
<v Speaker 1>there's no specific recipe to say, well that's the moment

418
00:24:38.240 --> 00:24:40.839
<v Speaker 1>that became a serial killer. There's you know, there's product

419
00:24:40.880 --> 00:24:43.799
<v Speaker 1>of environment, and there's product of people even say, you

420
00:24:43.839 --> 00:24:47.480
<v Speaker 1>know what, being born a killer, a serial killer, a monster.

421
00:24:48.640 --> 00:24:51.839
<v Speaker 1>But there are patterns, which is interesting. But what I

422
00:24:51.880 --> 00:24:55.960
<v Speaker 1>find most interesting about this case is almost everything about

423
00:24:56.039 --> 00:25:02.079
<v Speaker 1>is upbringing was was different. What do you mean there's

424
00:25:02.079 --> 00:25:04.519
<v Speaker 1>no specific thing where you can say, oh, well, that's

425
00:25:04.519 --> 00:25:07.680
<v Speaker 1>like Jeffrey Dahmer, or that's like this killer or that killer,

426
00:25:07.799 --> 00:25:11.160
<v Speaker 1>or this person or that person. He is a very

427
00:25:11.240 --> 00:25:12.319
<v Speaker 1>unique individual.

428
00:25:12.359 --> 00:25:16.519
<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, for sure. But it definitely is portraying like

429
00:25:16.559 --> 00:25:20.200
<v Speaker 2>a very unstable environment, which I feel often is kind

430
00:25:20.200 --> 00:25:20.640
<v Speaker 2>of the key.

431
00:25:20.920 --> 00:25:24.559
<v Speaker 1>For sure. Yeah, the unstable environment is a very big factor.

432
00:25:24.599 --> 00:25:28.279
<v Speaker 1>You're right. But the unstable environment he is in, it's

433
00:25:28.400 --> 00:25:32.200
<v Speaker 1>a product of almost his own finding, not like he

434
00:25:32.359 --> 00:25:35.680
<v Speaker 1>was having people bring him into it. It wasn't like

435
00:25:35.759 --> 00:25:39.839
<v Speaker 1>he had suffered at severe abuse from his parents and

436
00:25:39.880 --> 00:25:42.960
<v Speaker 1>then moved on to say, well okay, I get abused,

437
00:25:42.960 --> 00:25:45.079
<v Speaker 1>so I'm going to abuse other people or those sort

438
00:25:45.119 --> 00:25:48.480
<v Speaker 1>of patterns. It's just well, it's unstable. That's the only

439
00:25:48.720 --> 00:25:50.559
<v Speaker 1>factor that seems to be transferable.

440
00:25:50.920 --> 00:25:53.119
<v Speaker 2>And it does seem like they're I mean, I guess

441
00:25:53.160 --> 00:25:56.720
<v Speaker 2>going into the hospital and stuff. It seems like maybe

442
00:25:56.720 --> 00:25:59.680
<v Speaker 2>they're people out there trying to help. But also I

443
00:25:59.720 --> 00:26:06.039
<v Speaker 2>think they're realizing I guess back then they're incapable of

444
00:26:06.119 --> 00:26:07.039
<v Speaker 2>kind of helping him.

445
00:26:07.839 --> 00:26:10.359
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if it's that they're realizing they're uncapable.

446
00:26:10.799 --> 00:26:14.359
<v Speaker 1>I have a feeling it's also not too concerned about it.

447
00:26:14.680 --> 00:26:16.799
<v Speaker 2>Okay, like he is just what he is, but he's

448
00:26:16.799 --> 00:26:19.039
<v Speaker 2>not going to do anything other than kind of like

449
00:26:19.079 --> 00:26:20.839
<v Speaker 2>these petty little crimes or something.

450
00:26:21.079 --> 00:26:23.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and like when you look at the history of

451
00:26:23.160 --> 00:26:26.799
<v Speaker 1>how people treated quote unquote mentally unstable patients, well, what

452
00:26:26.839 --> 00:26:30.160
<v Speaker 1>did they do? Locked them up, lobotomized them, They didn't

453
00:26:30.200 --> 00:26:32.720
<v Speaker 1>really do much with them. Yeah, they're just oh, they're

454
00:26:33.960 --> 00:26:35.559
<v Speaker 1>I'm not going to use the R word, but that's

455
00:26:35.640 --> 00:26:37.920
<v Speaker 1>kind of how they treated them. They're they're that right,

456
00:26:38.000 --> 00:26:41.119
<v Speaker 1>And they just looked at them as disposable and whatever.

457
00:26:41.480 --> 00:26:45.039
<v Speaker 1>That was their attitude. Yeah, So it wasn't a matter

458
00:26:45.119 --> 00:26:46.799
<v Speaker 1>of can we fix them. I mean, there was the

459
00:26:46.960 --> 00:26:48.799
<v Speaker 1>can we fix them in the term of like you're

460
00:26:48.839 --> 00:26:51.799
<v Speaker 1>a science project, But they didn't look at them as people,

461
00:26:51.839 --> 00:26:53.079
<v Speaker 1>as humans.

462
00:26:53.119 --> 00:26:56.079
<v Speaker 2>That's true. Yeah, when you see the facilities that they

463
00:26:56.119 --> 00:26:58.839
<v Speaker 2>had back then, it really wasn't very great.

464
00:26:59.240 --> 00:27:02.920
<v Speaker 1>No, So honestly, I'm not too surprised he would start

465
00:27:03.000 --> 00:27:06.279
<v Speaker 1>trying to escape those situations. I can't blame them for

466
00:27:06.319 --> 00:27:10.400
<v Speaker 1>that aspect. But back to the topic of you know,

467
00:27:10.440 --> 00:27:14.720
<v Speaker 1>the patterns, there is that pattern of the broad, you know,

468
00:27:14.799 --> 00:27:20.599
<v Speaker 1>behavior of an unstable upbringing, but there's no specific point

469
00:27:20.680 --> 00:27:23.160
<v Speaker 1>to say that's what caused any of it, or any

470
00:27:23.240 --> 00:27:26.880
<v Speaker 1>sort of unstability. Right. But now back to this marriage

471
00:27:26.880 --> 00:27:30.119
<v Speaker 1>with this woman that was forty years his senior. This

472
00:27:30.279 --> 00:27:32.839
<v Speaker 1>marriage wasn't exactly any sort of sunshine and rainbows. I

473
00:27:32.880 --> 00:27:37.440
<v Speaker 1>want to make that clear. Accounts describe his behavior during

474
00:27:37.480 --> 00:27:40.200
<v Speaker 1>this marriage as very erratic and very difficult. I mean,

475
00:27:40.200 --> 00:27:43.240
<v Speaker 1>he was kind of like that anyways. But he reportedly

476
00:27:43.279 --> 00:27:47.079
<v Speaker 1>refused to bathe, He had sudden mood swings, and struggled

477
00:27:47.079 --> 00:27:51.279
<v Speaker 1>to function in any sort of consistent normal way. Earle

478
00:27:51.400 --> 00:27:54.599
<v Speaker 1>also wanted to have sex on a nightly basis, and

479
00:27:54.640 --> 00:27:58.279
<v Speaker 1>his wife Mary would sometimes well not be in the mood,

480
00:27:58.319 --> 00:28:00.160
<v Speaker 1>which is very reasonable.

481
00:28:00.079 --> 00:28:03.599
<v Speaker 2>Especially if your partner isn't bath Yeah her bathe, Yeah,

482
00:28:03.640 --> 00:28:04.319
<v Speaker 2>I get that.

483
00:28:04.799 --> 00:28:07.960
<v Speaker 1>Now. She reportedly was a very religious woman, so what

484
00:28:08.079 --> 00:28:11.720
<v Speaker 1>happened when she did refuse deeply disturbed her, and I'm

485
00:28:11.720 --> 00:28:14.039
<v Speaker 1>sure it would disturb many people who weren't even religious,

486
00:28:14.079 --> 00:28:17.440
<v Speaker 1>because Earle would just then openly begin to masturbate and

487
00:28:17.480 --> 00:28:19.440
<v Speaker 1>take care of himself next to her in bed. If

488
00:28:19.440 --> 00:28:24.000
<v Speaker 1>she refused, okay, just quite literally take matters into his

489
00:28:24.039 --> 00:28:24.480
<v Speaker 1>own hand.

490
00:28:24.559 --> 00:28:28.119
<v Speaker 2>Mm hmm, oh gosh. I was like yep, but then

491
00:28:28.160 --> 00:28:28.799
<v Speaker 2>I realized.

492
00:28:31.079 --> 00:28:34.359
<v Speaker 1>Well. Needless to say, the relationship didn't last long. Mary

493
00:28:34.400 --> 00:28:37.480
<v Speaker 1>eventually left him, and the marriage ended as abruptly as

494
00:28:37.480 --> 00:28:41.119
<v Speaker 1>it began. Earle moved on and his life continued as

495
00:28:41.160 --> 00:28:44.640
<v Speaker 1>it always had. He continued to suffer from severe headaches,

496
00:28:44.880 --> 00:28:48.359
<v Speaker 1>and there were even reports of fainting episodes still. In

497
00:28:48.440 --> 00:28:50.640
<v Speaker 1>one instance, he even fell from the ladder at work

498
00:28:50.680 --> 00:28:53.799
<v Speaker 1>during one of these episodes and was hospitalized again for

499
00:28:53.880 --> 00:28:57.799
<v Speaker 1>another head injury. Even in that setting, though he didn't

500
00:28:57.799 --> 00:29:01.279
<v Speaker 1>remain under supervision for very long, as he just escaped

501
00:29:01.319 --> 00:29:04.759
<v Speaker 1>once again, leaving the hospital with his head still bandaged up.

502
00:29:05.839 --> 00:29:09.759
<v Speaker 1>They were also increasing reports of hallucinations and paranoia with Earle.

503
00:29:10.400 --> 00:29:14.079
<v Speaker 1>He had apparently been hearing voices more and more and

504
00:29:14.160 --> 00:29:17.680
<v Speaker 1>even believing that people were trying to harm him. Now,

505
00:29:17.720 --> 00:29:21.759
<v Speaker 1>whether these symptoms were consistent or episodic, it's very difficult

506
00:29:21.759 --> 00:29:24.279
<v Speaker 1>to say, since Earle often refused to stay for any

507
00:29:24.279 --> 00:29:27.200
<v Speaker 1>sort of medical assistance, but they were serious enough that

508
00:29:27.240 --> 00:29:30.200
<v Speaker 1>medical professionals certainly took notice when they did have them

509
00:29:30.559 --> 00:29:34.480
<v Speaker 1>in their care. Now, by nineteen twenty one, Earl Nelson

510
00:29:34.559 --> 00:29:37.720
<v Speaker 1>had already spent years drifting through jobs that didn't last,

511
00:29:37.799 --> 00:29:40.839
<v Speaker 1>and time in prison and time in institutions, and repeated

512
00:29:40.839 --> 00:29:44.440
<v Speaker 1>attempts to fit into some kind of structure that never held.

513
00:29:45.119 --> 00:29:47.400
<v Speaker 1>But up to this point, his criminal record had been

514
00:29:47.400 --> 00:29:52.200
<v Speaker 1>mostly centered around theft and disorder, but that all changed

515
00:29:53.079 --> 00:29:58.839
<v Speaker 1>in May of that year. On May nineteenth, nineteen twenty one,

516
00:29:58.920 --> 00:30:01.960
<v Speaker 1>Earl approached a home in San Francisco, and he used

517
00:30:01.960 --> 00:30:05.680
<v Speaker 1>a simple excuse to get inside. He told the occupants

518
00:30:05.680 --> 00:30:08.240
<v Speaker 1>he was a plumber and that was enough for him

519
00:30:08.240 --> 00:30:11.079
<v Speaker 1>to gain entry. He was let in without much suspicion.

520
00:30:12.440 --> 00:30:16.359
<v Speaker 1>Once inside, he came into contact with Mary Summers, a

521
00:30:16.480 --> 00:30:21.519
<v Speaker 1>twelve year old girl. Now what happened next escalated very quickly.

522
00:30:21.880 --> 00:30:25.680
<v Speaker 1>He attempted to assault her, but almost immediately the situation

523
00:30:25.799 --> 00:30:30.440
<v Speaker 1>broke down. Mary screamed as he approached her, loudly enough

524
00:30:30.480 --> 00:30:32.920
<v Speaker 1>to alert the others in the house. Her brother, who

525
00:30:32.960 --> 00:30:35.759
<v Speaker 1>heard the noise, rushed in and interrupted the act before

526
00:30:35.799 --> 00:30:39.000
<v Speaker 1>it could go any further. Earle then fled the scene,

527
00:30:39.359 --> 00:30:41.599
<v Speaker 1>but it didn't give him much of a head start,

528
00:30:41.680 --> 00:30:45.519
<v Speaker 1>as police were soon notified and it didn't take long

529
00:30:45.559 --> 00:30:49.039
<v Speaker 1>for them to catch up to him and arrest him. Now,

530
00:30:49.039 --> 00:30:51.400
<v Speaker 1>instead of sending him back to prison, he was evaluated

531
00:30:51.480 --> 00:30:55.920
<v Speaker 1>and declared insane, and based on that assessment, he was

532
00:30:55.960 --> 00:31:00.480
<v Speaker 1>committed to NAPA State Mental Hospital. While they where Earle

533
00:31:00.519 --> 00:31:03.079
<v Speaker 1>didn't respond to treatment in any sort of meaningful way.

534
00:31:03.680 --> 00:31:07.079
<v Speaker 1>He was described as unpredictable, difficult to manage, and at

535
00:31:07.119 --> 00:31:12.160
<v Speaker 1>times openly threatening towards staff. Some medical professionals believed he

536
00:31:12.160 --> 00:31:18.880
<v Speaker 1>should remain institutionalized indefinitely, but despite that, the institution was

537
00:31:18.960 --> 00:31:23.720
<v Speaker 1>never able to fully contain him. Just like before he escaped,

538
00:31:24.839 --> 00:31:27.559
<v Speaker 1>he would slip out and return to the outside world

539
00:31:27.880 --> 00:31:31.119
<v Speaker 1>before then being brought back in, and each time this occurred,

540
00:31:31.160 --> 00:31:34.200
<v Speaker 1>the system was supposed to hold him, but it showed

541
00:31:34.240 --> 00:31:36.720
<v Speaker 1>that same sort of weakness. It wasn't built to keep

542
00:31:36.759 --> 00:31:41.319
<v Speaker 1>someone like Earl there permanently. Within these periods of confinement,

543
00:31:41.359 --> 00:31:43.759
<v Speaker 1>he was able to move through everyday life in ways

544
00:31:43.759 --> 00:31:47.359
<v Speaker 1>that didn't immediately draw attention. He worked some odd jobs,

545
00:31:47.400 --> 00:31:50.119
<v Speaker 1>stayed in different places, and blended in when he needed

546
00:31:50.119 --> 00:31:54.319
<v Speaker 1>to the line between being institutionalized and being free became

547
00:31:54.400 --> 00:31:59.319
<v Speaker 1>that inconsistent and almost fluid normal moments in his life.

548
00:31:59.480 --> 00:32:02.599
<v Speaker 1>That's what normal, not the jobs, not being in a

549
00:32:02.640 --> 00:32:06.640
<v Speaker 1>place of care, but that in between. There were stretches

550
00:32:06.640 --> 00:32:09.720
<v Speaker 1>where he was under supervision, followed by stretches where he wasn't,

551
00:32:10.079 --> 00:32:13.599
<v Speaker 1>with no clear system holding anything together, and eventually, on

552
00:32:13.640 --> 00:32:17.559
<v Speaker 1>March tenth, nineteen twenty five, Earl Nelson was officially discharged

553
00:32:17.559 --> 00:32:21.839
<v Speaker 1>from NAPA State Hospital. The circumstances around that release aren't

554
00:32:22.000 --> 00:32:25.559
<v Speaker 1>entirely clear, but what stands out is that it wasn't

555
00:32:25.559 --> 00:32:29.519
<v Speaker 1>a result of stable recovery. This was someone who had

556
00:32:29.519 --> 00:32:34.000
<v Speaker 1>already shown violent behavior, who'd been labeled mentally unstable, and

557
00:32:34.000 --> 00:32:37.640
<v Speaker 1>who had repeatedly escaped from care. Yet by March of

558
00:32:37.720 --> 00:32:40.680
<v Speaker 1>nineteen twenty five, he was no longer confined.

559
00:32:41.039 --> 00:32:44.200
<v Speaker 2>Oh no, okay, Yeah, this isn't good because especially his

560
00:32:44.359 --> 00:32:48.680
<v Speaker 2>last crime there affects a child. Yeah, so this needs

561
00:32:48.720 --> 00:32:51.960
<v Speaker 2>to be taken very seriously.

562
00:32:52.279 --> 00:32:55.680
<v Speaker 1>But it wasn't just the problem now. From there, Like

563
00:32:55.759 --> 00:32:59.240
<v Speaker 1>before he began to drift, he moved between cities, took

564
00:32:59.279 --> 00:33:02.000
<v Speaker 1>on some short work when he could, and use different

565
00:33:02.079 --> 00:33:05.759
<v Speaker 1>names depending on whatever wherever he was for a time

566
00:33:05.880 --> 00:33:08.680
<v Speaker 1>there was no confirmed incidents that tied him to any

567
00:33:08.680 --> 00:33:12.160
<v Speaker 1>sort of serious violence, and that stretch, however brief it

568
00:33:12.200 --> 00:33:15.200
<v Speaker 1>may have been, is part of what makes this period

569
00:33:15.240 --> 00:33:20.079
<v Speaker 1>difficult to read clearly. See it creates a gap, one

570
00:33:20.119 --> 00:33:22.240
<v Speaker 1>where he was moving from place to place, but not

571
00:33:22.359 --> 00:33:25.920
<v Speaker 1>yet connected to anything that would draw attention. There are

572
00:33:26.000 --> 00:33:31.200
<v Speaker 1>accounts that suggest he may have begun killing in this gap,

573
00:33:31.640 --> 00:33:36.079
<v Speaker 1>which is earlier than what is officially documented. In particular,

574
00:33:36.200 --> 00:33:40.119
<v Speaker 1>there are three murders in Philadelphia in late nineteen twenty five,

575
00:33:40.880 --> 00:33:45.559
<v Speaker 1>the murder of Ola McCoy, May Murray, and Lilian Wiener,

576
00:33:46.200 --> 00:33:50.599
<v Speaker 1>murders that share similarities with what would later come. Each

577
00:33:50.680 --> 00:33:53.160
<v Speaker 1>victim was attacked in their own home, and each case

578
00:33:53.440 --> 00:33:59.039
<v Speaker 1>there were elements that would eventually become familiar in other investigations. However,

579
00:33:59.079 --> 00:34:02.880
<v Speaker 1>these cases are they've never been definitively proven to be his.

580
00:34:03.480 --> 00:34:07.400
<v Speaker 1>The connection comes from a combination of witness descriptions, patterns

581
00:34:07.400 --> 00:34:10.119
<v Speaker 1>in the crime, and the fact that items belonging to

582
00:34:10.159 --> 00:34:14.239
<v Speaker 1>the victims were later linked to a man matching his description.

583
00:34:15.800 --> 00:34:22.920
<v Speaker 1>Even so, they remained attributed rather than confirmed. But I digress.

584
00:34:23.840 --> 00:34:26.599
<v Speaker 1>So this period sits in a kind of uncertainty this

585
00:34:26.719 --> 00:34:30.039
<v Speaker 1>gap in time. On one hand, there is a stretch

586
00:34:30.079 --> 00:34:32.880
<v Speaker 1>of time where nothing is officially tied to him, but

587
00:34:32.960 --> 00:34:35.519
<v Speaker 1>on the other there are early signs that something may

588
00:34:35.559 --> 00:34:39.760
<v Speaker 1>have already been happening, just without evidence needed to fully

589
00:34:39.800 --> 00:34:43.400
<v Speaker 1>connect it. What is clear is that by this time

590
00:34:44.000 --> 00:34:47.320
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen twenty six, when it began, Earle was once

591
00:34:47.360 --> 00:34:51.239
<v Speaker 1>again fully on his own. He was moving freely, using

592
00:34:51.239 --> 00:34:54.440
<v Speaker 1>different identities and interacting with people who had no reason

593
00:34:54.920 --> 00:34:59.800
<v Speaker 1>to question him. Then on February twentieth, nineteen twenty six,

594
00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:05.800
<v Speaker 1>San Francisco, that would all change. Clara Newman was a

595
00:35:05.800 --> 00:35:08.760
<v Speaker 1>woman in her early sixties and she had operated a

596
00:35:08.840 --> 00:35:11.239
<v Speaker 1>room out of her house at two zero three seven

597
00:35:11.360 --> 00:35:15.239
<v Speaker 1>Pierce Street. Like many landladies at the time, she rented

598
00:35:15.239 --> 00:35:18.519
<v Speaker 1>out space in her home to supplement her income. A

599
00:35:18.559 --> 00:35:21.360
<v Speaker 1>simple sign advertising a vacancy was all it took to

600
00:35:21.400 --> 00:35:24.400
<v Speaker 1>bring people to her door. He was a normal arrangement

601
00:35:24.400 --> 00:35:27.760
<v Speaker 1>and it didn't attract much attention. But on that afternoon,

602
00:35:28.119 --> 00:35:32.000
<v Speaker 1>at around one thirty PM, a man arrived asking about

603
00:35:32.000 --> 00:35:36.199
<v Speaker 1>a room, and Clara let him in. Her nephew, Merton,

604
00:35:36.360 --> 00:35:38.519
<v Speaker 1>was in the house at the time. He saw the

605
00:35:38.559 --> 00:35:41.039
<v Speaker 1>man when he entered and was able to observe him briefly.

606
00:35:42.000 --> 00:35:44.880
<v Speaker 1>The man appeared to be around thirty years old, about

607
00:35:45.039 --> 00:35:47.639
<v Speaker 1>five foot seven, wearing a mix of clothing that didn't

608
00:35:47.719 --> 00:35:51.920
<v Speaker 1>quite match, an army style shirt with cimiliant pants. He

609
00:35:52.000 --> 00:35:54.480
<v Speaker 1>had a darker complexion, but nothing about him stood out

610
00:35:54.519 --> 00:35:58.239
<v Speaker 1>as immediately alarming. He was just another man responding to

611
00:35:58.280 --> 00:36:01.599
<v Speaker 1>the sign in the window. Clara took him upstairs to

612
00:36:01.639 --> 00:36:04.639
<v Speaker 1>show him the available room, but he wasn't up there

613
00:36:04.719 --> 00:36:08.480
<v Speaker 1>very long. A short time later, the man came back

614
00:36:08.519 --> 00:36:11.480
<v Speaker 1>down on his own. He passed Merton and he said

615
00:36:11.519 --> 00:36:14.800
<v Speaker 1>something simple, almost very casual, as he walked past. He

616
00:36:14.880 --> 00:36:17.559
<v Speaker 1>told him to let Clara know that he would be

617
00:36:17.599 --> 00:36:20.719
<v Speaker 1>back at about an hour to rent the room, and

618
00:36:20.760 --> 00:36:25.519
<v Speaker 1>then he left the house. Nothing about this exchange was

619
00:36:25.920 --> 00:36:28.880
<v Speaker 1>out of the ordinary. It was a regular kind of interaction,

620
00:36:28.960 --> 00:36:31.480
<v Speaker 1>in fact, that could have happened dozens of times without

621
00:36:31.519 --> 00:36:34.679
<v Speaker 1>anyone ever remembering it, especially for someone showing the room

622
00:36:34.719 --> 00:36:39.480
<v Speaker 1>frequently to potential renters. Yeah, but the hour passed and

623
00:36:39.519 --> 00:36:42.159
<v Speaker 1>Clara didn't come back downstairs, and the man didn't come

624
00:36:42.199 --> 00:36:46.559
<v Speaker 1>back either, And at some point Merton went upstairs to

625
00:36:46.639 --> 00:36:51.400
<v Speaker 1>check on Clara, and there upstairs he found her dead.

626
00:36:51.760 --> 00:36:54.840
<v Speaker 2>Oh my goodness, Okay, I wasn't expecting that he had

627
00:36:54.840 --> 00:36:55.599
<v Speaker 2>already done it.

628
00:36:56.000 --> 00:36:59.760
<v Speaker 1>Clara Newman had been strangled to death. A cord had

629
00:36:59.760 --> 00:37:02.239
<v Speaker 1>been wrapped tightly around her neck, and there were clear

630
00:37:02.320 --> 00:37:05.079
<v Speaker 1>signs that she had struggled. The room showed evidence of

631
00:37:05.079 --> 00:37:07.840
<v Speaker 1>what had happened, but there was no sign that there

632
00:37:07.920 --> 00:37:11.639
<v Speaker 1>was anyone there anymore. When officers arrived, they had a

633
00:37:11.679 --> 00:37:14.480
<v Speaker 1>description of the man who was there earlier, but not

634
00:37:14.639 --> 00:37:17.320
<v Speaker 1>much else. There were no fingerprints that tied a known

635
00:37:17.320 --> 00:37:20.800
<v Speaker 1>suspect to anything, no obvious trail to follow. The man

636
00:37:20.800 --> 00:37:22.719
<v Speaker 1>who had entered the house had just left just as

637
00:37:22.719 --> 00:37:26.360
<v Speaker 1>calmly as he arrived, and aside from Merton's brief observations

638
00:37:26.400 --> 00:37:29.079
<v Speaker 1>of him, there wasn't anything else to go on.

639
00:37:29.480 --> 00:37:31.400
<v Speaker 2>That's absolutely brutal.

640
00:37:31.639 --> 00:37:34.599
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Now, at that point the case was treated as

641
00:37:34.639 --> 00:37:39.360
<v Speaker 1>a single murder, tragic but isolated. Now. Less than two

642
00:37:39.360 --> 00:37:42.760
<v Speaker 1>weeks after Clara Newman was found dead, another case appeared,

643
00:37:43.239 --> 00:37:48.199
<v Speaker 1>this time outside San Francisco. On March second, nineteen twenty six,

644
00:37:48.320 --> 00:37:52.960
<v Speaker 1>in San Jose, California, Laura Beale, a sixty five year

645
00:37:53.000 --> 00:37:56.760
<v Speaker 1>old woman who operated a Deer Park apartments building, was

646
00:37:56.840 --> 00:38:00.639
<v Speaker 1>found dead inside one of her vacant units. Like Clara,

647
00:38:01.000 --> 00:38:03.599
<v Speaker 1>she had been renting out rooms. Like Clara, she had

648
00:38:03.679 --> 00:38:06.199
<v Speaker 1>let someone into the space without much of a second thought.

649
00:38:07.159 --> 00:38:09.639
<v Speaker 1>Her husband would ultimately be the one who had found

650
00:38:09.679 --> 00:38:13.079
<v Speaker 1>her dead. She was strangled with the silk belt from

651
00:38:13.119 --> 00:38:16.800
<v Speaker 1>her own dress pulled tightly around her neck. There were

652
00:38:16.840 --> 00:38:20.039
<v Speaker 1>clear signs that she had struggled, and further examination showed

653
00:38:20.039 --> 00:38:24.039
<v Speaker 1>that she had been sexually assaulted as well. Now the

654
00:38:24.079 --> 00:38:27.559
<v Speaker 1>case was investigated on its own. At that time, there

655
00:38:27.599 --> 00:38:30.800
<v Speaker 1>was no immediate connection that made the murder of Clara

656
00:38:30.800 --> 00:38:33.159
<v Speaker 1>in San Francisco tying to this one. It was a

657
00:38:33.159 --> 00:38:36.400
<v Speaker 1>different city, it was different jurisdiction, had no shared system

658
00:38:36.480 --> 00:38:41.119
<v Speaker 1>to compare cases in real time. To investigators in San Jose,

659
00:38:41.760 --> 00:38:44.280
<v Speaker 1>this was just another violent crime that needed to be

660
00:38:44.320 --> 00:38:46.119
<v Speaker 1>solved on its own.

661
00:38:46.440 --> 00:38:48.880
<v Speaker 2>Well, they probably didn't even know about the other one.

662
00:38:49.039 --> 00:38:53.400
<v Speaker 1>No, they didn't. Then a few months later, it happened again.

663
00:38:54.480 --> 00:38:57.400
<v Speaker 1>In June of nineteen twenty six, back in San Francisco,

664
00:38:57.760 --> 00:39:00.679
<v Speaker 1>Lilyan Saint Mary, a sixty three year old woman who

665
00:39:00.760 --> 00:39:03.679
<v Speaker 1>also rented rooms in her home, was found dead under

666
00:39:03.719 --> 00:39:07.199
<v Speaker 1>similar circumstances. She had shown a man a vacant room.

667
00:39:07.480 --> 00:39:09.920
<v Speaker 1>There was a struggle, and like the others, she had

668
00:39:09.920 --> 00:39:13.559
<v Speaker 1>been strangled to death. Now by this point, the pattern

669
00:39:13.679 --> 00:39:16.840
<v Speaker 1>was becoming a little hard to ignore. Three women, all

670
00:39:16.840 --> 00:39:20.119
<v Speaker 1>operating boarding houses or renting rooms, all attacked in their

671
00:39:20.119 --> 00:39:24.239
<v Speaker 1>own properties, all strangled after letting someone in. It wasn't

672
00:39:24.400 --> 00:39:27.519
<v Speaker 1>enough yet to identify a suspect, but it was enough

673
00:39:27.519 --> 00:39:30.960
<v Speaker 1>to raise a bit of a question. Investigators, for the

674
00:39:30.960 --> 00:39:34.440
<v Speaker 1>first time began to look at these cases side by side.

675
00:39:35.079 --> 00:39:38.519
<v Speaker 1>The way the attacker gained access, the type of victims

676
00:39:38.519 --> 00:39:42.280
<v Speaker 1>he chose, and the method he used. They all lined

677
00:39:42.360 --> 00:39:45.440
<v Speaker 1>up in a way that didn't seem to feel random.

678
00:39:46.159 --> 00:39:48.239
<v Speaker 1>But they weren't the only ones who began to connect

679
00:39:48.239 --> 00:39:52.840
<v Speaker 1>the dots. The newspapers started to take notice to but

680
00:39:52.960 --> 00:39:55.519
<v Speaker 1>without a name or a face to attach to the crimes,

681
00:39:56.119 --> 00:39:59.880
<v Speaker 1>they began to describe the person responsible in broader terms,

682
00:40:01.039 --> 00:40:05.519
<v Speaker 1>based on witness descriptions of a stocky build, darker complexion,

683
00:40:06.119 --> 00:40:11.960
<v Speaker 1>unusually large hands. Well, the press gave him sensationalized names

684
00:40:12.000 --> 00:40:16.599
<v Speaker 1>on their own, things like the dark Strangler and the

685
00:40:16.639 --> 00:40:17.440
<v Speaker 1>gorilla killer.

686
00:40:18.440 --> 00:40:22.480
<v Speaker 2>The gorilla killer oh u okay, I don't know that

687
00:40:22.480 --> 00:40:23.639
<v Speaker 2>one kind of freaks me out.

688
00:40:23.639 --> 00:40:27.960
<v Speaker 1>A little. The names spread quickly, and with them came

689
00:40:28.039 --> 00:40:31.920
<v Speaker 1>a growing sense of unease. People were beginning to understand

690
00:40:31.920 --> 00:40:35.119
<v Speaker 1>that this might not be a series of unrelated crimes.

691
00:40:35.840 --> 00:40:39.039
<v Speaker 1>But still there was a limit to what investigators could do.

692
00:40:39.960 --> 00:40:43.400
<v Speaker 1>There was no centralized system or connecting departments across cities

693
00:40:43.519 --> 00:40:46.039
<v Speaker 1>or anything like that. Remember this is the nineteen twenties.

694
00:40:46.840 --> 00:40:50.800
<v Speaker 1>Information moved slowly. They often relied on written reports, word

695
00:40:50.840 --> 00:40:56.280
<v Speaker 1>of mouth, or even newspaper coverage. Even within California, coordination

696
00:40:56.519 --> 00:41:00.199
<v Speaker 1>wasn't consistent. What might have been obvious in hindsight was

697
00:41:00.239 --> 00:41:03.360
<v Speaker 1>still something that they had to piece together step by step.

698
00:41:04.079 --> 00:41:08.000
<v Speaker 1>And while that process was under way, while Earl's killings

699
00:41:08.039 --> 00:41:12.159
<v Speaker 1>didn't stop. In Santa Barbara, on June twenty fourth, nineteen

700
00:41:12.239 --> 00:41:15.599
<v Speaker 1>twenty six, Ollie Russell, another woman renting out rooms, was

701
00:41:15.639 --> 00:41:19.239
<v Speaker 1>found dead after being strangled. As in the previous cases,

702
00:41:19.280 --> 00:41:22.119
<v Speaker 1>there were signs of a struggle, but no suspect left behind.

703
00:41:23.000 --> 00:41:26.679
<v Speaker 1>In some accounts, neighbors reported hearing unusual noises, something that

704
00:41:26.840 --> 00:41:29.639
<v Speaker 1>might have been a disturbance, but nothing that triggered immediate

705
00:41:29.679 --> 00:41:35.119
<v Speaker 1>concern or response. By the time anyone realized something was wrong, well,

706
00:41:35.199 --> 00:41:38.159
<v Speaker 1>it was already long over with and then less than

707
00:41:38.159 --> 00:41:42.760
<v Speaker 1>two months later, on August sixteenth, nineteen twenty six, in Oakland,

708
00:41:43.199 --> 00:41:45.960
<v Speaker 1>Mary in this bit was killed the very same way.

709
00:41:46.079 --> 00:41:48.400
<v Speaker 1>She too had been renting out of space. She too

710
00:41:48.440 --> 00:41:51.280
<v Speaker 1>had allowed someone in her home, and once again the

711
00:41:51.320 --> 00:41:55.159
<v Speaker 1>attack followed the same pattern, quick controlled and leaving almost

712
00:41:55.159 --> 00:41:58.480
<v Speaker 1>nothing behind for investigators to work with. But by now

713
00:41:58.519 --> 00:42:02.559
<v Speaker 1>that pattern was cemented, the victims were similar, the method

714
00:42:02.639 --> 00:42:05.559
<v Speaker 1>was consistent, The circumstances lined up too closely to be

715
00:42:05.599 --> 00:42:09.000
<v Speaker 1>a coincidence, and investigators no longer asked if the cases

716
00:42:09.039 --> 00:42:12.599
<v Speaker 1>were connected. They were operating under the assumption that yes,

717
00:42:12.880 --> 00:42:14.480
<v Speaker 1>they in fact were.

718
00:42:14.719 --> 00:42:18.840
<v Speaker 2>M Well, gosh, he just found a way to get

719
00:42:18.920 --> 00:42:22.360
<v Speaker 2>the most easiest victims exactly, and it's like no sign

720
00:42:22.400 --> 00:42:22.880
<v Speaker 2>of stopping.

721
00:42:22.960 --> 00:42:26.760
<v Speaker 1>Really. But even with this profound realization from investigators, they

722
00:42:26.800 --> 00:42:29.400
<v Speaker 1>still didn't have what they needed. They had no name,

723
00:42:29.800 --> 00:42:33.400
<v Speaker 1>no confirmed identity, no way to track this individual once

724
00:42:33.480 --> 00:42:37.559
<v Speaker 1>he left the city. Now, after killing Mary Nisbitt in Oakland,

725
00:42:37.679 --> 00:42:42.440
<v Speaker 1>the killings had been building across California, and they seemed

726
00:42:42.440 --> 00:42:45.400
<v Speaker 1>to all of a sudden stall out for a short

727
00:42:45.440 --> 00:42:47.719
<v Speaker 1>period of time, there were no new cases that clearly

728
00:42:47.760 --> 00:42:50.320
<v Speaker 1>followed the same structure that police were After there were

729
00:42:50.320 --> 00:42:54.519
<v Speaker 1>no new reports of land ladies found strangled in their homes,

730
00:42:54.639 --> 00:42:57.679
<v Speaker 1>no new scenes that matched what investigators had been slowly

731
00:42:57.719 --> 00:43:03.159
<v Speaker 1>piecing together. It looked like whatever happened had simply stopped,

732
00:43:04.440 --> 00:43:07.719
<v Speaker 1>But the absence didn't mean the danger was gone. It

733
00:43:07.840 --> 00:43:12.119
<v Speaker 1>only meant that it moved. In October of nineteen twenty six,

734
00:43:12.480 --> 00:43:17.119
<v Speaker 1>nearly two months later, a series of murders began in Portland, Oregon,

735
00:43:17.639 --> 00:43:19.840
<v Speaker 1>and they carried the very same detail that had already

736
00:43:19.840 --> 00:43:24.079
<v Speaker 1>started to concern investigators in California. It was on October

737
00:43:24.159 --> 00:43:28.719
<v Speaker 1>nineteenth when Beta Withers was found dead inside her home.

738
00:43:29.440 --> 00:43:32.400
<v Speaker 1>She had been strangled, and after her death, her body

739
00:43:32.400 --> 00:43:35.639
<v Speaker 1>had been concealed in a trunk. The discovery of what

740
00:43:35.719 --> 00:43:38.519
<v Speaker 1>had happened was made by her teenage son, who came

741
00:43:38.559 --> 00:43:42.119
<v Speaker 1>across the scene after the fact. It was a brutal,

742
00:43:42.559 --> 00:43:46.480
<v Speaker 1>contained act of violence, carried out in a familiar space,

743
00:43:46.840 --> 00:43:50.079
<v Speaker 1>with no immediate explanation for how it happened. But what

744
00:43:50.199 --> 00:43:54.840
<v Speaker 1>made it more alarming was what followed. The next day.

745
00:43:55.360 --> 00:43:59.480
<v Speaker 1>On October twentieth, another woman, Virginia Grant, was killed the

746
00:43:59.480 --> 00:44:02.000
<v Speaker 1>same way, and then on October twenty first. The next

747
00:44:02.079 --> 00:44:05.320
<v Speaker 1>day again a third victim, Mabel Fluke, was found dead

748
00:44:05.360 --> 00:44:07.159
<v Speaker 1>in the attict of her boarding house.

749
00:44:07.440 --> 00:44:08.920
<v Speaker 2>This is three days in a row.

750
00:44:09.000 --> 00:44:13.480
<v Speaker 1>Now, three separate victims, three consecutive days, all within the

751
00:44:13.480 --> 00:44:17.760
<v Speaker 1>same city, all showing the same pattern of access control concealment.

752
00:44:18.000 --> 00:44:20.679
<v Speaker 2>That is next level. Usually you don't hear that they're

753
00:44:20.679 --> 00:44:22.159
<v Speaker 2>doing it that close together.

754
00:44:22.440 --> 00:44:26.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that is fast. Now, at that point, investigators important

755
00:44:26.519 --> 00:44:29.440
<v Speaker 1>didn't have the benefit of a larger context. They were

756
00:44:29.440 --> 00:44:32.400
<v Speaker 1>dealing with what looked like a sudden cluster of three

757
00:44:32.800 --> 00:44:36.719
<v Speaker 1>related killings, and their focus was local only, trying to

758
00:44:36.800 --> 00:44:40.320
<v Speaker 1>understand who could be responsible for this and how they

759
00:44:40.360 --> 00:44:43.840
<v Speaker 1>moved through multiple homes without being stopped. But as information

760
00:44:43.960 --> 00:44:48.559
<v Speaker 1>began to circulate beyond the city, the similarities earlier in

761
00:44:48.639 --> 00:44:51.960
<v Speaker 1>other cases like California, well they came into the picture

762
00:44:52.000 --> 00:44:54.960
<v Speaker 1>as well, and it became hard to say that they

763
00:44:55.000 --> 00:44:58.599
<v Speaker 1>were not connected. See the victims in Portland, like those

764
00:44:58.599 --> 00:45:02.519
<v Speaker 1>in San Francisco, San Jose in Oakland, where women who

765
00:45:02.519 --> 00:45:06.039
<v Speaker 1>had opened their homes to someone, They were operating board

766
00:45:06.360 --> 00:45:09.000
<v Speaker 1>boarding houses and renting out rooms, and in each case

767
00:45:09.079 --> 00:45:12.840
<v Speaker 1>the person responsible had been allowed inside. The method was

768
00:45:12.840 --> 00:45:16.039
<v Speaker 1>consistent as well. Each victim was strangled and in several

769
00:45:16.039 --> 00:45:19.239
<v Speaker 1>cases their body had even been hidden somewhere within the home,

770
00:45:19.599 --> 00:45:23.119
<v Speaker 1>delaying discovery and giving the killer more time to escape

771
00:45:23.360 --> 00:45:26.920
<v Speaker 1>and leave. Looking at the cases side by side, the

772
00:45:26.960 --> 00:45:30.519
<v Speaker 1>pattern wasn't subtle. It wasn't just a series of similar crimes. Now,

773
00:45:30.519 --> 00:45:34.559
<v Speaker 1>it was a continuation of the same behavior, just appearing

774
00:45:34.559 --> 00:45:37.320
<v Speaker 1>in a different city. And just as suddenly as it

775
00:45:37.360 --> 00:45:42.119
<v Speaker 1>began in Portland, it stopped. There were no immediate follow

776
00:45:42.199 --> 00:45:45.079
<v Speaker 1>up killings in the area, no suspect taken into custody,

777
00:45:45.079 --> 00:45:48.280
<v Speaker 1>and no clear direction for investigators to move in. The

778
00:45:48.280 --> 00:45:51.800
<v Speaker 1>person responsible had come into the city, committed multiple murders

779
00:45:51.840 --> 00:45:54.360
<v Speaker 1>in a short period of time, and then left before

780
00:45:54.400 --> 00:45:57.159
<v Speaker 1>anyone had the chance to even try to identify them.

781
00:45:57.239 --> 00:46:01.880
<v Speaker 2>Oh, that's just disgusting, and usually assaulting all these victims

782
00:46:01.880 --> 00:46:02.280
<v Speaker 2>as well.

783
00:46:02.320 --> 00:46:05.119
<v Speaker 1>Do you know there is evidence of sexual assault in

784
00:46:05.159 --> 00:46:08.440
<v Speaker 1>some of them, some of them, but all of them

785
00:46:08.480 --> 00:46:10.800
<v Speaker 1>I do not know. And remember this is the nineteen twenties,

786
00:46:10.920 --> 00:46:15.000
<v Speaker 1>so all the information is not exactly available, and information

787
00:46:15.079 --> 00:46:18.400
<v Speaker 1>that was available has been convoluted over time, and so

788
00:46:18.440 --> 00:46:22.000
<v Speaker 1>some of the things you can't definitively find. Even in

789
00:46:22.000 --> 00:46:24.519
<v Speaker 1>the one that I was certain of sexual assault, I

790
00:46:24.679 --> 00:46:29.079
<v Speaker 1>was not certain of rape, so sexual assault is all

791
00:46:29.119 --> 00:46:33.519
<v Speaker 1>I have to go on, Okay for confirmation on that. Now,

792
00:46:33.519 --> 00:46:36.480
<v Speaker 1>by the time authorities began to seriously consider the possibility

793
00:46:36.480 --> 00:46:40.039
<v Speaker 1>that the same individual was responsible for both California and

794
00:46:40.079 --> 00:46:42.960
<v Speaker 1>the Oregon cases, well, he was already gone once again.

795
00:46:43.599 --> 00:46:47.119
<v Speaker 1>What started out as a localized problem was now suddenly

796
00:46:47.119 --> 00:46:50.119
<v Speaker 1>something much bigger. The killings were out of control, no

797
00:46:50.199 --> 00:46:53.599
<v Speaker 1>longer confined to a single region, and the person behind

798
00:46:53.639 --> 00:46:56.039
<v Speaker 1>them wasn't staying put in one place long enough to

799
00:46:56.039 --> 00:47:00.119
<v Speaker 1>be caught. He was moving between cities, repeating the past,

800
00:47:00.280 --> 00:47:04.679
<v Speaker 1>and leaving behind just enough evidence to suggest connection, but

801
00:47:04.760 --> 00:47:08.320
<v Speaker 1>not enough to stop him in the moment. Now, for investigators,

802
00:47:08.320 --> 00:47:11.480
<v Speaker 1>that shift changed everything. They realized they were trying to

803
00:47:11.519 --> 00:47:15.599
<v Speaker 1>track someone who didn't stay put, someone who crossed jurisdictions

804
00:47:15.679 --> 00:47:19.760
<v Speaker 1>fast and without warning, and someone who at this point

805
00:47:19.800 --> 00:47:24.480
<v Speaker 1>had already shown he could disappear just as quickly as arriving. Now,

806
00:47:24.519 --> 00:47:28.199
<v Speaker 1>the biggest problem that investigators were facing wasn't a lack

807
00:47:28.239 --> 00:47:31.599
<v Speaker 1>of effort, It was the lack of connection between it all.

808
00:47:32.280 --> 00:47:35.039
<v Speaker 1>Each department was working on its own case, building up

809
00:47:35.039 --> 00:47:38.679
<v Speaker 1>its reports and following its own leads. In San Francisco

810
00:47:38.800 --> 00:47:41.360
<v Speaker 1>detectives had been focused on the early murders tied to

811
00:47:41.400 --> 00:47:44.840
<v Speaker 1>the boarding houses. In San Jose and Oakland, similar cases

812
00:47:44.920 --> 00:47:47.760
<v Speaker 1>were being investigated, and now in Portland, authorities were dealing

813
00:47:47.760 --> 00:47:51.360
<v Speaker 1>with their three killings, and each location had pieces of

814
00:47:51.400 --> 00:47:54.719
<v Speaker 1>the same story, but no one had the full picture.

815
00:47:55.599 --> 00:47:58.000
<v Speaker 1>At the time, there was no centralized system to tract

816
00:47:58.039 --> 00:48:02.000
<v Speaker 1>violent crimes across cities or states. The information surrounding each

817
00:48:02.119 --> 00:48:06.519
<v Speaker 1>act didn't move quickly, and it certainly didn't move automatically either.

818
00:48:07.079 --> 00:48:09.760
<v Speaker 1>If connections were going to be made, they depended on

819
00:48:09.880 --> 00:48:14.079
<v Speaker 1>investigators recognizing patterns on their own or learning about other

820
00:48:14.119 --> 00:48:19.440
<v Speaker 1>cases through newspapers, word of mouth, or delayed communication between departments.

821
00:48:20.000 --> 00:48:22.639
<v Speaker 1>So think of it this way. You're in San Jose,

822
00:48:23.239 --> 00:48:27.519
<v Speaker 1>you're investigating a murder, you're working towards something, You're questioning people,

823
00:48:27.559 --> 00:48:30.840
<v Speaker 1>you're trying to find evidence, you have a description, and

824
00:48:30.880 --> 00:48:33.519
<v Speaker 1>you wake up one morning after already working on this

825
00:48:33.599 --> 00:48:37.280
<v Speaker 1>case for a few weeks, open up the newspaper and

826
00:48:37.320 --> 00:48:41.480
<v Speaker 1>you see a report that a week ago someone was

827
00:48:41.559 --> 00:48:44.880
<v Speaker 1>killed in the same manner in Portland. And now you

828
00:48:44.920 --> 00:48:46.719
<v Speaker 1>need to connect the dots. Now you need to get

829
00:48:46.719 --> 00:48:48.599
<v Speaker 1>a hold of people in Portland. You need to see

830
00:48:48.599 --> 00:48:51.480
<v Speaker 1>what's happening in their investigation, the information they're finding out,

831
00:48:51.639 --> 00:48:53.840
<v Speaker 1>see if the descriptions are the same. How do you

832
00:48:53.880 --> 00:48:54.400
<v Speaker 1>even do that?

833
00:48:54.679 --> 00:48:57.239
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, because at the time, this is just almost

834
00:48:57.280 --> 00:48:59.320
<v Speaker 2>an impossible task exactly.

835
00:49:00.239 --> 00:49:03.559
<v Speaker 1>So they were just left trying to catch up in

836
00:49:03.599 --> 00:49:06.239
<v Speaker 1>the wake of someone who is moving so fast. By

837
00:49:06.280 --> 00:49:09.199
<v Speaker 1>the time they found anything out, he was already killing

838
00:49:09.239 --> 00:49:10.199
<v Speaker 1>in a whole other city.

839
00:49:10.440 --> 00:49:13.559
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Honestly, even nowadays, that would be a bit difficult.

840
00:49:13.559 --> 00:49:17.119
<v Speaker 2>The fact that he's moving around so much like this. Yeah,

841
00:49:17.199 --> 00:49:21.559
<v Speaker 2>that's that just makes it seem so daunting. I don't

842
00:49:21.599 --> 00:49:22.920
<v Speaker 2>even know how you'd go about it.

843
00:49:22.960 --> 00:49:26.559
<v Speaker 1>Well, there'd be delays today, like delays through telecommunications or

844
00:49:26.559 --> 00:49:29.360
<v Speaker 1>emails or anything. You still need to have the realization

845
00:49:29.480 --> 00:49:33.719
<v Speaker 1>that something's happening, and then you, you know what, call email, whatever,

846
00:49:33.880 --> 00:49:37.679
<v Speaker 1>alert another jurisdiction in another city, and then relay information

847
00:49:37.800 --> 00:49:38.440
<v Speaker 1>back and forth.

848
00:49:38.719 --> 00:49:41.360
<v Speaker 2>Well, and nowadays too, I think in this kind of situation,

849
00:49:41.599 --> 00:49:45.400
<v Speaker 2>you would have, you know, some evidence, some contact with

850
00:49:45.480 --> 00:49:48.039
<v Speaker 2>this person right somewhere on a phone or whatever. But

851
00:49:48.119 --> 00:49:50.719
<v Speaker 2>back then, he's probably just like there's a sign outside

852
00:49:50.760 --> 00:49:53.039
<v Speaker 2>and he's showing up, and these people don't even know

853
00:49:53.119 --> 00:49:54.239
<v Speaker 2>his freaking name or anything.

854
00:49:54.320 --> 00:49:56.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so there's not even a trail. Yeah, and back then,

855
00:49:56.719 --> 00:50:00.480
<v Speaker 1>when you know you have investigators trying to communicate, it's letters,

856
00:50:01.320 --> 00:50:05.159
<v Speaker 1>you know what, it takes days, weeks to arrive and

857
00:50:05.199 --> 00:50:07.679
<v Speaker 1>then back and forth communication between it all. By the

858
00:50:07.719 --> 00:50:10.599
<v Speaker 1>time any realization happens, it is far too late.

859
00:50:10.760 --> 00:50:13.079
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Meanwhile, yeah, other people are just getting killed.

860
00:50:14.079 --> 00:50:17.280
<v Speaker 1>So basically, this timing made a major problem. By the

861
00:50:17.280 --> 00:50:19.920
<v Speaker 1>time any sort of details from one CD reached another,

862
00:50:20.440 --> 00:50:23.519
<v Speaker 1>whoever was responsible had already moved on. And what it

863
00:50:23.519 --> 00:50:26.400
<v Speaker 1>made it more difficult was how he operated. He didn't

864
00:50:26.440 --> 00:50:28.599
<v Speaker 1>force his way into homes, he didn't draw attention to

865
00:50:28.679 --> 00:50:32.920
<v Speaker 1>himself in public. Instead, he relied on normal every day interactions,

866
00:50:33.199 --> 00:50:36.880
<v Speaker 1>responding to advertisements, asking about rooms, presenting himself as someone

867
00:50:36.960 --> 00:50:39.719
<v Speaker 1>looking for a place to stay. And, as you pointed out,

868
00:50:39.960 --> 00:50:42.519
<v Speaker 1>with zero trail in his wake.

869
00:50:43.480 --> 00:50:47.280
<v Speaker 2>And honestly, he's leaving very little behind too with his killings.

870
00:50:47.400 --> 00:50:51.880
<v Speaker 1>Yep. So gosh. And so by the time anything seemed wrong,

871
00:50:51.920 --> 00:50:54.679
<v Speaker 1>it was already over and investigators had no idea who

872
00:50:54.679 --> 00:50:57.880
<v Speaker 1>he was. They they didn't know where he would go next.

873
00:50:57.920 --> 00:51:00.719
<v Speaker 1>Even they had no reliable way to warn other cities

874
00:51:00.760 --> 00:51:04.360
<v Speaker 1>in time nothing. This was the limitation of the system

875
00:51:04.400 --> 00:51:07.400
<v Speaker 1>at the time, the idea of tracking a single offender

876
00:51:07.480 --> 00:51:11.440
<v Speaker 1>across multiple states, across multiple cities. It wasn't something law

877
00:51:11.519 --> 00:51:15.039
<v Speaker 1>enforcement was equipped to do efficiently. It hadn't happened like

878
00:51:15.079 --> 00:51:19.280
<v Speaker 1>this before, and as a result, the investigation remained reactive.

879
00:51:19.800 --> 00:51:22.039
<v Speaker 1>Each new crime scene added another piece to the puzzle,

880
00:51:22.079 --> 00:51:25.679
<v Speaker 1>but those pieces were being collected after the fact, and

881
00:51:25.679 --> 00:51:28.039
<v Speaker 1>not in a way that could stop anything that would

882
00:51:28.079 --> 00:51:31.639
<v Speaker 1>be coming next. And all while investigators were trying to

883
00:51:31.679 --> 00:51:34.000
<v Speaker 1>connect the dots in the wake of each murder, the

884
00:51:34.039 --> 00:51:36.679
<v Speaker 1>man they were looking for was already moving again, entering

885
00:51:36.719 --> 00:51:39.280
<v Speaker 1>new cities, finding new victims, and repeating the same pattern.

886
00:51:39.559 --> 00:51:45.519
<v Speaker 1>It seemed absolutely hopeless. However, that feeling of hopelessness soon

887
00:51:45.679 --> 00:51:49.519
<v Speaker 1>changed into the feeling of hope on November of nineteen

888
00:51:49.559 --> 00:51:54.800
<v Speaker 1>twenty six, when someone survived an encounter with the Gorilla

889
00:51:54.880 --> 00:51:59.199
<v Speaker 1>Killer and was able to tell police about it. And

890
00:51:59.199 --> 00:52:03.559
<v Speaker 1>I think that's where we're going to stop Part one. Okay.

891
00:52:04.280 --> 00:52:07.360
<v Speaker 2>I always get on the edge of my seat because

892
00:52:07.360 --> 00:52:10.719
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, Okay, he's gonna stop now. No, Okay, we're

893
00:52:10.840 --> 00:52:13.199
<v Speaker 2>still going He's gonna stop now. It's like a little

894
00:52:13.239 --> 00:52:15.480
<v Speaker 2>game I play, and I going ahead of anxiety of

895
00:52:15.519 --> 00:52:16.440
<v Speaker 2>when you're gonna stall.

896
00:52:17.000 --> 00:52:19.119
<v Speaker 1>That's the game of part ones and part two's and

897
00:52:19.199 --> 00:52:20.039
<v Speaker 1>breaking it down.

898
00:52:20.360 --> 00:52:22.519
<v Speaker 2>You know, something else I have to comment to is

899
00:52:22.880 --> 00:52:26.280
<v Speaker 2>the fact that this guy is doing this to some

900
00:52:26.360 --> 00:52:30.440
<v Speaker 2>of these women when other people are in the freaking house. Yeah,

901
00:52:30.519 --> 00:52:33.119
<v Speaker 2>I don't need I can't even comprehend that. So, like

902
00:52:33.199 --> 00:52:37.039
<v Speaker 2>he's he's almost just gotten this. Well even one of

903
00:52:37.039 --> 00:52:39.039
<v Speaker 2>his first ones was like this, but he's gotten this

904
00:52:39.159 --> 00:52:40.760
<v Speaker 2>down to kind of just like a t like he

905
00:52:40.840 --> 00:52:46.000
<v Speaker 2>knows he knows what he's doing, which is freaking terrifying. Shit.

906
00:52:46.400 --> 00:52:50.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so it'll have to be part two next time,

907
00:52:50.960 --> 00:52:53.320
<v Speaker 1>and I'll tell you how this plays out, but for now,

908
00:52:53.360 --> 00:52:55.960
<v Speaker 1>thank you guys for being here. Don't forget to check

909
00:52:56.039 --> 00:52:58.880
<v Speaker 1>the description of this podcast. And Nichole's gonna hate me

910
00:52:58.880 --> 00:53:01.119
<v Speaker 1>for a few days while she waits on what happens next.

911
00:53:01.280 --> 00:53:02.679
<v Speaker 1>And until then, well.

912
00:53:02.559 --> 00:53:05.679
<v Speaker 2>I know, I'm still just waiting here, Okay, but we'll wait.

913
00:53:05.719 --> 00:53:09.159
<v Speaker 2>We'll wait. Good things are worth waiting, So stay wacked.

914
00:54:04.880 --> 00:55:16.519
<v Speaker 2>B No
