WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>Currently settlement for a transaction on Solan it's about four

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<v Speaker 1>hundred milliseconds, but there's another new technology being built which

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<v Speaker 1>will re reduce that to about one hundred fifty milliseconds.

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<v Speaker 1>And the reason that is so important is two hundred

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<v Speaker 1>milliseconds is the point at which a human feels something

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<v Speaker 1>is generally instantaneous. Since the first Solona ETFs went live

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<v Speaker 1>a few weeks ago, they have seen inflows every single

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<v Speaker 1>trade and day since, and I think it really shows

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<v Speaker 1>the demand and interest in Solana, which is really exciting

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<v Speaker 1>to see.

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<v Speaker 2>Why did you pick Solana, you know, as opposed to

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<v Speaker 2>go work and there's a lot of blockchain projects out there.

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<v Speaker 1>Bilan is the fastest and cheapest, most scalable Layer one blockchain.

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<v Speaker 2>This episode is brought to you by Uphold, which is

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<v Speaker 2>more about Uphold and all the great services they offer,

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<v Speaker 2>visit the link in the description. Hey folks, welcome into

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<v Speaker 2>the Thinking Crypto podcast. I'm your host, Tony Edward and

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<v Speaker 2>joining me today is Nick Dukof, who is the head

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<v Speaker 2>of Institutional Growth at the Salona Foundation. Nick, great to

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<v Speaker 2>have you.

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks so much for having me.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Nick, I am excited to dive into the latest

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<v Speaker 2>and greatest around Solana. Lots happening in the Slana ecosystem,

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<v Speaker 2>but I would love to kick it off with your

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<v Speaker 2>background tell us a bit about yourself, where you're from,

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<v Speaker 2>and your professional background.

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<v Speaker 1>Sure well, thanks again for having me on the podcast.

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<v Speaker 1>Really excited to join you today. My name is Nick

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<v Speaker 1>dukov I, Lead Institutional Growth, Salona Foundation. I joined the

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<v Speaker 1>Salana Foundation in the summer of twenty twenty three, so

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<v Speaker 1>about six months after FTX, which was a really interesting

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<v Speaker 1>time to join Salana and it's incredible to see how

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<v Speaker 1>far the ecosystem has come since then. Prior to joining Solana,

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<v Speaker 1>I was a venture capitalist working at a Jill's Fund

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<v Speaker 1>leading crypto investments, and prior to that I had a

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<v Speaker 1>couple careers. But I started my career as a securities lawyer,

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<v Speaker 1>working out deals like the MySpace acquisition by Fox. I

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<v Speaker 1>then left the practice in twenty ten to take a

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<v Speaker 1>shot at entrepreneurship, and it was very fortunate that I

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<v Speaker 1>had a couple modest successes. I started a company with

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<v Speaker 1>some guys in twenty ten and we sold it in

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<v Speaker 1>twenty fourteen, and then I did another one in twenty

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<v Speaker 1>seventeen that we sold in twenty twenty one. And I

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<v Speaker 1>have been interested in crypto since the early twenty tens.

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<v Speaker 1>The co founders of my first company were actually big,

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<v Speaker 1>bigcoinners they started. They went on to start a company

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<v Speaker 1>called Unchained Capital, which is multi sig custody for bitcoin,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's what really sent me down the rabbit hole.

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<v Speaker 1>And then another friend of mine here in Boston, which

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<v Speaker 1>is where I live now, started a company called flip

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<v Speaker 1>Side Crypto in twenty seventeen, and that's what really got

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<v Speaker 1>me interested in the all chains. And then I also,

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<v Speaker 1>in between bitcoin and alts, was exposed to ethereum during

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<v Speaker 1>the mint. I was sitting next to a friend when

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<v Speaker 1>he bought ethereum in the in the auction, and you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I'll never forget it because I recall it. The price

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<v Speaker 1>went up every some period of time I don't remember.

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<v Speaker 1>You had to have bitcoin obviously to buy by ethan

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<v Speaker 1>the auction, and I had bitcoin and everything, and the

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<v Speaker 1>price had just doubled when I met up with him

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<v Speaker 1>at his apartment and I was like, ah, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I missed, I missed the low price. And then this

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<v Speaker 1>was like, you know, I don't know pennies and ethereum token,

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<v Speaker 1>but it's incredible to see how the industry has come

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<v Speaker 1>along from there.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, amazing journey. Nick, you know, as a founder and

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<v Speaker 2>you exited those companies and you sold them and so forth,

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<v Speaker 2>and uh, you know, coming across crypto, you know, how

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<v Speaker 2>did you end up at? Why did you pick Solana

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<v Speaker 2>you know as a place to go work? And there's

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of blockchain projects out there. Maybe you can

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<v Speaker 2>tell a little a bit about, you know, for the

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<v Speaker 2>newcomers who are maybe watching and listen to this, what

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<v Speaker 2>is Solona and why is why is it better in

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<v Speaker 2>the others?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so, so Solona is the fastest and cheapest, most

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<v Speaker 1>scalable layer one blockchain and uh with with the best

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<v Speaker 1>ecosystem too. I think that's really really important. It was

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<v Speaker 1>it was really clear to me when I was in

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<v Speaker 1>venture capital that the ecosystem that Solana had, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>been building and it was still very early. This is

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<v Speaker 1>like twenty twenty one, twenty twenty two, was really sticky,

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<v Speaker 1>and the people that were building the Salona ecosystem were

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<v Speaker 1>there because you know, they really firmly believed that it

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<v Speaker 1>was the best technology and that they had you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the best approach to scalability. Of course, scalability on Salona

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<v Speaker 1>is at the layer one. There's no fragmentation of liquidity,

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<v Speaker 1>and that is really a key part of the Salona thesis,

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<v Speaker 1>which is all assets, same chain, global market participants twenty

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<v Speaker 1>four to seven. And I think we even saw that,

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<v Speaker 1>you know today, with the launch of Monad tokens on

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<v Speaker 1>the Salona network at the same time as they they

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<v Speaker 1>were live everywhere else. And you know, some people may say, well,

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<v Speaker 1>isn't that's kind of weird. You know, Monad is an

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<v Speaker 1>EVM chain. And the idea, though, is is is that

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<v Speaker 1>Solana has been very consistent, you know, from its inception,

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<v Speaker 1>which is all assets, one chain, you know, single liquidity venue,

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<v Speaker 1>global art participants twenty for seven, all assets, I mean

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<v Speaker 1>all assets, and it was just really clear to me

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<v Speaker 1>that the people building on Solana were there because they

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<v Speaker 1>really believed in technology, really believed in in in what

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<v Speaker 1>totally rushed and the founders had built. And then as

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<v Speaker 1>a user, if you had ever used any blockchain, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>in that twenty twenty one twenty two time frame, and

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<v Speaker 1>then you use Solana, you're just like, this is wicked fast,

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<v Speaker 1>this is incredible. It's incredibly fast, it's incredibly cheap. The

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<v Speaker 1>ux is just so good, and you know, it's funny, like,

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<v Speaker 1>didn't in my opinion, take a genius to see that,

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<v Speaker 1>but Solana has always been the underdolf, even then when

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<v Speaker 1>it was so clear, you know, at least to me,

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<v Speaker 1>that that Solana was building something that was really durable.

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<v Speaker 1>I have friends asking me, you know what, you're going

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<v Speaker 1>to the Salona Foundation, you know, And this again was

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<v Speaker 1>summer of twenty three and FTX it happened six months ago.

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<v Speaker 1>But it's incredible the people that came before me, and

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<v Speaker 1>there were many people that were building on Salona much

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<v Speaker 1>before I joined the foundation, And boy do I give

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<v Speaker 1>them a lot of credit because they really, they really

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<v Speaker 1>got it. And I'm just so glad that they exposed

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<v Speaker 1>me to it, because it's just an incredible it's an

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<v Speaker 1>incredible platform, it's an incredible ecosystem. It's an incredible place

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<v Speaker 1>to build.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, for sure. And I remember years ago, Nick, I

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<v Speaker 2>was testing Solana, looking to build like a social token.

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<v Speaker 2>It had no value to it, and it was so

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<v Speaker 2>fast and so easy. So I can certainly attest to that.

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<v Speaker 2>So Nick, you know, you mentioned, you know, it's it's

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<v Speaker 2>a layer one and you have this ecosystem, you got

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<v Speaker 2>retail participants, people are doing NFTs, meme coins, pumped out

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<v Speaker 2>fund and all that, and you have institutions building on it.

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<v Speaker 2>So my question is how is Solana a to handle

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<v Speaker 2>the volume of transactions not just now but future as

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<v Speaker 2>there's more demand and more people come on chain.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's a that's a great question. And so the

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<v Speaker 1>thing that makes Selana unique there's kind of two main things.

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<v Speaker 1>One is parallel execution and this is what really helps

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<v Speaker 1>with scalability. Currently, the theoretical throughput of the network is

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<v Speaker 1>about sixty five thousand transactions per second. And the there's

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<v Speaker 1>a new upgrade to the CAN. The new independent validator

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<v Speaker 1>client is being built called fired Answer by Jump Crypto,

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<v Speaker 1>and that has a million tps, which is more than

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<v Speaker 1>enough to handle you know, just I mean a million

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<v Speaker 1>can current transactions per second, which is more enough for

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<v Speaker 1>the NASDAC of the blockchain, which was which was the

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<v Speaker 1>founding vision of Solana. And then the second thing that's

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<v Speaker 1>really important is the fees. Is how does Salona keep

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<v Speaker 1>fees down even amidst you know this the scaling nature

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<v Speaker 1>of the utilization of the network, and this is thanks

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<v Speaker 1>to a concept called local fee markets. So on Ethereum

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<v Speaker 1>and other ev chains, they have this idea of global

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<v Speaker 1>fee markets. If there's a spike in demand, all of

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<v Speaker 1>the transaction fees for that network go up. And this

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<v Speaker 1>is what you saw in October during the flash crash,

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<v Speaker 1>where you know, it was hundreds, if not thousands of

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<v Speaker 1>dollars to transact on Ethereum, and then you know, in

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<v Speaker 1>some cases many tens of dollars to transact on Layer twos,

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<v Speaker 1>whereas on Solana the media and fee was still you know,

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<v Speaker 1>in the in the sets and normally Slona is one

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<v Speaker 1>thousandth of a cent per transaction. And that is really

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<v Speaker 1>imperative because it's not just about having low fees, but

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<v Speaker 1>it's having predictably low fees for institutions in particular that

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<v Speaker 1>need to know they need to be able to budget

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<v Speaker 1>for you know, what things are going to cost, to

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<v Speaker 1>know what they should charge for various products that they're

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<v Speaker 1>building on the blockchain.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Absolutely, Now you being head of institutional right grow

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<v Speaker 2>that is I'm curious, what are institutions building on slaoner

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<v Speaker 2>they took organizing money market funds or toognizing other types

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<v Speaker 2>of assets, and you know, what's what's the conversation been

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<v Speaker 2>like over the past year, given the change in the

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<v Speaker 2>regulatory environment and so forth.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so let's start with the change in the regulatory environment.

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<v Speaker 1>I can't say enough how important the passage of the

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<v Speaker 1>Genius Act bill was. Obviously, we have an incredibly blockchain

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<v Speaker 1>forward president in Donald Trump, who's who's done all kinds

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<v Speaker 1>of helpful things in the administrative branch, you know, the

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<v Speaker 1>which he controls. But what I think was particularly exciting

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<v Speaker 1>was that the legislative branch, in kind of a bipartisan action,

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<v Speaker 1>passed the Genius Act, which which made stable coins something

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<v Speaker 1>that everyone has very clear guidelines on which they can

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<v Speaker 1>build on. And that has really led, I think, to

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<v Speaker 1>an influx of institutional interest in the blockchain, and I

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<v Speaker 1>think the Clarity Act will only continue to to accelerate that.

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<v Speaker 1>But what are institutions doing on Solana? Well, you've got

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<v Speaker 1>all sorts of different institutions doing different kinds of things.

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<v Speaker 1>On the payment side, you've got the likes of Visa

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<v Speaker 1>and MasterCard and PayPal and Stripe Square cash App recently

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<v Speaker 1>also announced that they're using Solana PayPal on the tomization side.

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<v Speaker 1>On the asset management, you've got Hamilton Lane Breb and

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<v Speaker 1>Howard Apollo. On the private side, you've got you know,

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<v Speaker 1>black Rock, Van Eck, Franklin Templeton Wellington and others. On

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<v Speaker 1>the money fund side, you've got all sorts of commodities,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, gold, wine, art, even whiskey and everything under

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<v Speaker 1>the sun. You know, as as I mentioned when we

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<v Speaker 1>started the podcast, all assets, same liquidity venue, global market

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<v Speaker 1>that has spends twenty four seven. And so we're really

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<v Speaker 1>working to bring institutions on Solana with all different kinds

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<v Speaker 1>of assets. And then there's also so banks are building

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<v Speaker 1>on Salona as well. You've got Societe General which has

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<v Speaker 1>stable coin, fi Serve recently announced that they're building stable

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<v Speaker 1>coins on Solana. And then you've got money transmitters like

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<v Speaker 1>Western mean, who's who's building on Salona. So the institutional

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<v Speaker 1>utilization of Solona really runs the gamut, and I think

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<v Speaker 1>it's increasingly being seen as a place that institutions feel

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<v Speaker 1>incredibly comfortable building and are are increasingly choosing Salona as

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<v Speaker 1>a first chain or only chain that they're building on.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's incredible adoption. And you mentioned the most recent

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<v Speaker 2>move was Western Union looking to launch their stable coin

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<v Speaker 2>on Solana, which which is incredible. You know, when these

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<v Speaker 2>institutions are using Solana, and this may be a question

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<v Speaker 2>that goes for every blockchain, you know, how are they

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<v Speaker 2>integrating it or plugging into solon. I'm curious about that

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<v Speaker 2>and maybe technical where you know, it may go over

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<v Speaker 2>the heads of some folks, but I'm curious, what is

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<v Speaker 2>the step of hitting the ground running from a conversation

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<v Speaker 2>to hitting the ground.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so I would say, you know, institutions take a

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<v Speaker 1>few different approaches to how they build on the blockchain.

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<v Speaker 1>It depends in part on you know, the level of

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<v Speaker 1>investment that they're able to make and also kind of

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<v Speaker 1>how technology, how comfortable they are with the new technologies.

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<v Speaker 1>So some some institutions you know, want to recruit and

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<v Speaker 1>and or train you know, current engineers that they have

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<v Speaker 1>and and have them you know, do the build eternally.

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<v Speaker 1>And then others, you know, might look to a partner,

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<v Speaker 1>like a tokenization partner, like on the stable point side

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<v Speaker 1>that could be a Circle or a Paxos or somebody

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<v Speaker 1>like that. Or on the tokenization side for real world

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<v Speaker 1>assets that could be you know, Securitized or Republic or

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<v Speaker 1>alpha Ledge or Sentrifuge or or somebody like that. And

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<v Speaker 1>it really depends on how quickly they want to move,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, do they want to build it in the house.

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<v Speaker 1>Do they want to maintain it in house? But but

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<v Speaker 1>I think that increasingly institutions are saying we have to

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<v Speaker 1>have this capability, we have to be on chain. And

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<v Speaker 1>that's really exciting to see because once these guys move,

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<v Speaker 1>they don't move fast, but once they move, they move

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<v Speaker 1>with size.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh. Absolutely, you mentioned earlier upgrades such as fire Dancer.

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<v Speaker 2>Correct me if I'm wrong. Is that live or is

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<v Speaker 2>that in the works?

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<v Speaker 1>So fire Dancer is live partially on Maine. There's also

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<v Speaker 1>different versions of it that are live and being tested.

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<v Speaker 1>Fire Dancer will be I think fully live hopefully sometime

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<v Speaker 1>next year. I'm sure we'll get an update on that

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<v Speaker 1>next month in Abu Dhabi at our big conference Breakpoint, Tony,

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<v Speaker 1>I hope you're joining us and others listeners. We'd love

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<v Speaker 1>to see you in Abu Dhabi. Lots of alpha will

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<v Speaker 1>be shared at Breakpoint, as it always is.

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<v Speaker 2>That's exciting. We'll talk offline about that. I would love

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<v Speaker 2>to attend. You know, what are you and the team

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<v Speaker 2>you know? As far as your vision board, so to speak,

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<v Speaker 2>for twenty thirty, let's say five years from now, what's

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<v Speaker 2>Salon I may look like. What do the adoption of

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<v Speaker 2>retail applications, but also institutions.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so I think Salona is powering the financial Internet

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<v Speaker 1>in twenty thirty, and you may or may not even

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<v Speaker 1>know that it is doing that. Right as a user,

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<v Speaker 1>we want applications built on Solana to be as fast

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<v Speaker 1>and performant as any other application, and I think you're

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<v Speaker 1>seeing that increasingly, where you know, people will use a

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<v Speaker 1>dex or they'll use you know, per peer, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>payments app and they're just amazed that it's even you know,

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<v Speaker 1>blockchain underneath, because it just feels so fast, almost instantaneous.

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<v Speaker 1>And currently settlement for a transaction on Solon it's about

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<v Speaker 1>four hundred milliseconds, but there's a new technology and other

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<v Speaker 1>new technology being built called out and Glow, which will

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<v Speaker 1>reduce that to about one hundred fifty milliseconds. And the

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<v Speaker 1>reason that is so important is two hundred milliseconds is

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<v Speaker 1>the point at which a human feels something is generally instantaneous.

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<v Speaker 1>So we're going from something that's already really really fast

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<v Speaker 1>to something that to the human eye will appear as

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<v Speaker 1>nearly instantaneous. And you know, that's that's really exciting. And

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<v Speaker 1>I think twenty thirty, you know, virtually every financial application

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<v Speaker 1>on the Internet will be powered on Solana.

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<v Speaker 2>So on that note, Nick, the transition for many companies

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<v Speaker 2>from Web two to Web three, it's in the progress,

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<v Speaker 2>right and there's still people who are skeptics. They're still

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<v Speaker 2>on the fence. So I'm curious what your strategy is

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<v Speaker 2>to approach some of these companies, you know, like the

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<v Speaker 2>Googles and the facebooks and and other you know, companies

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<v Speaker 2>that are running primarily Web two. And to your point,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, eventually people won't know Solona is powering the

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<v Speaker 2>back end, just that it works right at the end

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<v Speaker 2>of the day, the average Joe and Jane. So I'm curious,

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<v Speaker 2>how are you. I don't know if you can reveal this,

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<v Speaker 2>but what's your pitch to these folks, Like, Hey, you

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<v Speaker 2>need to get on here. This is this is what's happening.

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<v Speaker 2>Not necessarily you have to advertise it to the end consumer,

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<v Speaker 2>but you have to build it into your background.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well, I think it's it's really simple. If you

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<v Speaker 1>are a large institution, you wanted to be early in

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<v Speaker 1>the cloud, you wanted to be early in mobile, you

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to be early in social and now I think

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<v Speaker 1>you want to be early in blockchain, and I think

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<v Speaker 1>it is still early. You know, if you look at

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<v Speaker 1>who accrued, you know, market share, Aws, Cloud, you know Facebook,

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<v Speaker 1>you know social and then mobile, Apple and Google. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>and you want to be early in blockchain? I think

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<v Speaker 1>you know the visas, the paypals, the squares, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the Western unions, the black Rocks, the Franklin Timpletons. These

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<v Speaker 1>folks that are building on the blockchain. Now you'll see

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<v Speaker 1>them really I think benefit from that in terms of,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, their their market performance over the coming years.

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<v Speaker 2>And then certainly payments has been something that's really been

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<v Speaker 2>at the forefront of innovation when it comes to blockchain

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<v Speaker 2>and so forth. Right, But what about tracking certain things

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<v Speaker 2>on the blockchain or putting certain data and information? How

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<v Speaker 2>where do you see that at? This is a hard

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<v Speaker 2>question to answer because it's very open end. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>different industries operated in different ways. But what do you

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<v Speaker 2>see folks looking at beyond payments to do other things

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<v Speaker 2>like I don't know, supply chain management and things like that. Yeah, listen,

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<v Speaker 2>I think I think blockchain has all sorts of really

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<v Speaker 2>interesting use cases and I think you know, we've seen

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<v Speaker 2>innovation and experimentation, you know, in lots of different utility

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<v Speaker 2>of the blockchain. I think where it's got unequivocally clear

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<v Speaker 2>product market fit is for financial rails. Right.

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<v Speaker 1>We've seen this with stable coins. There's now three hundred

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<v Speaker 1>plus billion dollars of stable coins on chain. We've seen

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<v Speaker 1>this with art of u A. There's now thirty billion

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<v Speaker 1>plus in art of vua on chain. And these these

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<v Speaker 1>numbers are growing extraordinarily. I'm sure we'll get to a

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<v Speaker 1>trillion dollars some stable points next year and one hundred

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<v Speaker 1>billion dollars of our w A. And I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>where there's unequivocally clear a product our g iFIT and

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<v Speaker 1>why you're seeing you know, financial institutions in particular, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>coming coming to the blockchain very very quickly.

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<v Speaker 2>Now institutions they very much care about security and privacy,

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<v Speaker 2>right and not having certain data out there to the

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<v Speaker 2>open and in a while. So how does Solana meet

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<v Speaker 2>that need?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Well, so there's kind of two ways. One there's

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<v Speaker 1>the protocol itself and then there's third party applications built

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<v Speaker 1>on top of the protocol. Okay, so the protocol itself, Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>there's there's a token program that was released last year

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<v Speaker 1>called Token extensions and token extensions has UH the ability

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<v Speaker 1>to add various configuration settings to to tokens that are

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<v Speaker 1>issued on in the Salon of blockchain. One of those

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<v Speaker 1>is this idea of confidential balances, and PayPal actually uses

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<v Speaker 1>this token extension for their p y u s D

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<v Speaker 1>stable coin. So if I send you uh y u

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<v Speaker 1>s d stable coin tony, other people won't be able

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<v Speaker 1>to see how much I sent you. They'll see that

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<v Speaker 1>I sent you as the stable coin, but they won't

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<v Speaker 1>be able or they they'll see that wallet A sent

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<v Speaker 1>wallet b p y u s D, but they won't

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<v Speaker 1>be able to see the amount that was transferred. And

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<v Speaker 1>there's all sorts of ways also to you know, make

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<v Speaker 1>wallets difficult to identify as to who is the owner.

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<v Speaker 1>So for example, like if you send something from Coinbase

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<v Speaker 1>to your phantom wallet, and then something from your phantom

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<v Speaker 1>wallet back to Coinbase, and and then you send that

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<v Speaker 1>from Coinbase somewhere else, UH, you won't be able to

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<v Speaker 1>really be able to track you know, who who all

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<v Speaker 1>that was sent to if you're looking at the public ledger.

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<v Speaker 1>So long story short is you can use kind of

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<v Speaker 1>the existing capabilities of the Salon protocol you know, to

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<v Speaker 1>do a lot of what you're talking about with respect

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<v Speaker 1>to confidentiality and privacy. But then there's also third party

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<v Speaker 1>providers like RCM and Umbra that are adding additional confidentiality

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<v Speaker 1>and privacy at the application layer, and and so I

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<v Speaker 1>think you'll see both. But you know, Salona is a public,

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<v Speaker 1>permissionless blockchain, and so by nature, you know, all data is.

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<v Speaker 2>Accessible via block explorer. Oh for sure, look to your point,

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<v Speaker 2>you can see a transaction happen, but you may not

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<v Speaker 2>know the details, right right, Yeah, talk to us a

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<v Speaker 2>bit about bridging to let's say, private chains, because we

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<v Speaker 2>see some of these institutions they have their wall garden

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<v Speaker 2>permission private blockchains, but they want to communicate with public blockchains.

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<v Speaker 2>What are you seeing on that front? And is it

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<v Speaker 2>easy for them to plug into salonim.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So, I mean there's an number of bridges that

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<v Speaker 1>connect to private blockchains and public blockchains. I think among

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<v Speaker 1>them are you know, chain link, wormhole, I believe, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>layer zero as well. So for example, if you're looking

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<v Speaker 1>to connect you know, JP Morgan connects us to Solana

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<v Speaker 1>or to another public blockchain like base, you can use

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<v Speaker 1>something like chain link to do that. Of course, the

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<v Speaker 1>private blockchain needs to allow the data to be passed,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, because that's the whole idea they control, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>their their networks. But I think you are going to

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<v Speaker 1>see an increasing move towards interoperability. What what I'm hearing

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<v Speaker 1>is institutions, you know, ultimately want to settle on public

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<v Speaker 1>blockchains and that's where the liquidity is. And so I

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<v Speaker 1>think I think that's, you know, one of the many

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<v Speaker 1>reasons you're going to see more institutions come to Solana Nick.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't know if you sure these thoughts, but it's

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<v Speaker 2>amazing to see at in for the ward is capitulation.

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<v Speaker 2>But many of these institutions, they tried to bypass the

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<v Speaker 2>public blockchains for years, build their own version, you know.

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<v Speaker 2>JP Morgan did a private version of etherorem Quorum or

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<v Speaker 2>whatever they call it. But now they realize, to your point,

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<v Speaker 2>the liquidities on the public blockchains and they want to

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<v Speaker 2>settle it there.

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<v Speaker 1>Well. So, I in fairness to the institutions that were

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<v Speaker 1>building on private blockchains, I think it was as much

416
00:23:27.079 --> 00:23:31.559
<v Speaker 1>because of the lack of regulatory clarity. You know, until

417
00:23:32.160 --> 00:23:36.319
<v Speaker 1>January twentieth of this year, crypto was a four letter

418
00:23:36.359 --> 00:23:39.640
<v Speaker 1>word in the United States, and you know, that has

419
00:23:39.759 --> 00:23:44.119
<v Speaker 1>been just an absolute sea change in you know, where

420
00:23:44.279 --> 00:23:47.599
<v Speaker 1>what institutions can do. You know, in the United States

421
00:23:47.720 --> 00:23:49.920
<v Speaker 1>they could do things you know, in other markets, in

422
00:23:49.920 --> 00:23:54.440
<v Speaker 1>Switzerland and Singapore and and and and in some other

423
00:23:54.480 --> 00:23:57.920
<v Speaker 1>markets as well where there where there were more friendly regulators,

424
00:23:57.920 --> 00:24:00.799
<v Speaker 1>but in the US they really couldn't. And and many

425
00:24:00.799 --> 00:24:03.160
<v Speaker 1>of the institutions that are global, of course are also

426
00:24:04.119 --> 00:24:06.359
<v Speaker 1>UH in many cases have a US presence, and they

427
00:24:06.359 --> 00:24:09.839
<v Speaker 1>didn't want to, you know, create any issues with the

428
00:24:09.880 --> 00:24:15.039
<v Speaker 1>SEC or OCC or whoever their regulators were. But now

429
00:24:15.119 --> 00:24:19.559
<v Speaker 1>that that they you know, have a green light, you know,

430
00:24:19.680 --> 00:24:22.839
<v Speaker 1>the cars are absolutely racing around the track to build

431
00:24:22.880 --> 00:24:23.960
<v Speaker 1>on public blockchains.

432
00:24:24.519 --> 00:24:27.519
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's amazing to see how things have changed on

433
00:24:27.559 --> 00:24:29.960
<v Speaker 2>that front. Now there's been a lot of demand for

434
00:24:30.079 --> 00:24:33.480
<v Speaker 2>Solona as an asset for ETPs as well as digital

435
00:24:33.519 --> 00:24:36.720
<v Speaker 2>asset treasury companies. Tell us a bit about those products

436
00:24:36.759 --> 00:24:38.799
<v Speaker 2>that are being going live and how you've been interacting

437
00:24:38.799 --> 00:24:39.440
<v Speaker 2>with those folks.

438
00:24:39.799 --> 00:24:43.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so that's another really exciting development that again, you know,

439
00:24:43.200 --> 00:24:45.640
<v Speaker 1>I think was really made possible this year thanks to

440
00:24:45.880 --> 00:24:52.279
<v Speaker 1>friendlier regulation, UH specifically the SEC in in in that instance.

441
00:24:53.279 --> 00:24:55.039
<v Speaker 1>So the way that I look at it is the

442
00:24:55.079 --> 00:24:59.559
<v Speaker 1>ETFs or ways for people to access the soul token

443
00:24:59.640 --> 00:25:02.799
<v Speaker 1>pass and dat's are a way for people to access

444
00:25:03.200 --> 00:25:05.119
<v Speaker 1>UH this oul token, you know, in more of an

445
00:25:05.160 --> 00:25:10.000
<v Speaker 1>actively managed vehicle, and so on the ETF side, UH

446
00:25:10.920 --> 00:25:13.799
<v Speaker 1>a couple of weeks ago the first ones came out

447
00:25:14.119 --> 00:25:17.200
<v Speaker 1>for Solana. Bit Wise and Grayscale were the first two

448
00:25:17.279 --> 00:25:22.200
<v Speaker 1>to launch with staking, and then a number followed van K,

449
00:25:22.359 --> 00:25:26.200
<v Speaker 1>Canary and Fidelity UH just this past week, and there's

450
00:25:26.240 --> 00:25:28.680
<v Speaker 1>a few others that are filed I believe Franklin, Templeton

451
00:25:28.799 --> 00:25:32.000
<v Speaker 1>and Vesco maybe some others. And then on the DAT side,

452
00:25:32.920 --> 00:25:37.799
<v Speaker 1>Forward Industries raised one point sixty five billion dollars to

453
00:25:37.920 --> 00:25:41.000
<v Speaker 1>deploy into Solana and then into DeFi Strategies, and there's

454
00:25:41.000 --> 00:25:45.880
<v Speaker 1>a number of other dats as well. The Salona Company

455
00:25:46.240 --> 00:25:51.759
<v Speaker 1>sold me Upex, DeFi dev sold Strategies and and others,

456
00:25:51.799 --> 00:25:53.839
<v Speaker 1>and you know, I think it's great that there's all

457
00:25:53.880 --> 00:25:57.359
<v Speaker 1>these teams now that are in large institutions like Fidelity

458
00:25:57.359 --> 00:26:00.240
<v Speaker 1>and and and and n K and and b guys

459
00:26:00.279 --> 00:26:03.480
<v Speaker 1>that are out there really educating the market about h Solana,

460
00:26:03.599 --> 00:26:06.480
<v Speaker 1>and I think that will only bring more and more

461
00:26:06.519 --> 00:26:09.759
<v Speaker 1>people into the Salona ecosystem. You know, if they invest

462
00:26:09.839 --> 00:26:12.720
<v Speaker 1>in Solana and they haven't used the blockchain, maybe that'll

463
00:26:12.799 --> 00:26:14.960
<v Speaker 1>drive them to you know, download a fine and wallet,

464
00:26:14.960 --> 00:26:17.759
<v Speaker 1>try it out and really see how incredible it is,

465
00:26:18.319 --> 00:26:19.279
<v Speaker 1>you know, to use Solana.

466
00:26:20.079 --> 00:26:23.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's a great point. Those are great on ramps. Great,

467
00:26:23.319 --> 00:26:25.759
<v Speaker 2>uh you know, way for folks that dip their their

468
00:26:25.839 --> 00:26:28.279
<v Speaker 2>toes in the water, right and before they plunge in.

469
00:26:28.359 --> 00:26:31.680
<v Speaker 2>And I've heard, you know, from a few folks anecdotally

470
00:26:31.720 --> 00:26:33.680
<v Speaker 2>that you know, who have bought let's say ETFs and

471
00:26:33.680 --> 00:26:35.000
<v Speaker 2>they're like, yeah, I want to go see if I

472
00:26:35.039 --> 00:26:37.440
<v Speaker 2>can set up a wallet and do some cool things

473
00:26:37.799 --> 00:26:40.480
<v Speaker 2>defy you know, any any type of Web three activity

474
00:26:40.480 --> 00:26:41.119
<v Speaker 2>and things like that.

475
00:26:41.920 --> 00:26:44.960
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely well, by the way, if you want to mention

476
00:26:45.039 --> 00:26:48.640
<v Speaker 1>that since the first Salona ETFs went live a few

477
00:26:48.680 --> 00:26:51.880
<v Speaker 1>weeks ago, they have seen inflows every single trade and

478
00:26:51.920 --> 00:26:55.839
<v Speaker 1>day since. So while Bitcoin and ethereum have had outflows

479
00:26:55.880 --> 00:26:58.680
<v Speaker 1>to the tunes of billions of dollars, Solana has seen

480
00:26:58.720 --> 00:27:01.400
<v Speaker 1>nothing but inflows that I think it really shows the

481
00:27:01.440 --> 00:27:06.440
<v Speaker 1>demand and interest in Solana, which is really exciting to see.

482
00:27:06.960 --> 00:27:09.079
<v Speaker 2>Oh. Absolutely, yeah. I've been tracking some of the et

483
00:27:09.359 --> 00:27:11.720
<v Speaker 2>inflows and you know, my friends a bit wise looking

484
00:27:11.759 --> 00:27:15.640
<v Speaker 2>at b Soul and all that. So, yeah, it's really exciting.

485
00:27:16.400 --> 00:27:17.920
<v Speaker 2>What's on your role map that you can share. I

486
00:27:17.960 --> 00:27:19.400
<v Speaker 2>know some things might be on the wrap, but I'm

487
00:27:19.400 --> 00:27:21.400
<v Speaker 2>curious what you got, you know, maybe twenty twenty six

488
00:27:21.440 --> 00:27:22.079
<v Speaker 2>and things like that.

489
00:27:22.599 --> 00:27:24.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So one of the things that I say all

490
00:27:24.240 --> 00:27:27.799
<v Speaker 1>the time is it's it's you know, Solana has been

491
00:27:27.839 --> 00:27:32.039
<v Speaker 1>true to the same North Star vision since inception, which is,

492
00:27:32.279 --> 00:27:36.799
<v Speaker 1>you know, all assets trading twenty four to seven globally

493
00:27:37.240 --> 00:27:42.319
<v Speaker 1>anybody can can trade in a single liquidity venue. And

494
00:27:42.319 --> 00:27:44.720
<v Speaker 1>and so we're just going to keep doing it. We're

495
00:27:44.759 --> 00:27:47.319
<v Speaker 1>just gonna keep doing it. You're gonna see more assets,

496
00:27:47.319 --> 00:27:49.240
<v Speaker 1>You've got to see more applications, You're going to see

497
00:27:49.240 --> 00:27:53.319
<v Speaker 1>more tokens, and and we're going to continue to attract

498
00:27:53.400 --> 00:27:56.319
<v Speaker 1>you know, the best founders and builders and institutions in

499
00:27:56.359 --> 00:27:59.599
<v Speaker 1>the world to build on Solana such that you know,

500
00:27:59.640 --> 00:28:02.000
<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty six, twenty twenty seven, and twenty thirty

501
00:28:02.039 --> 00:28:05.359
<v Speaker 1>and beyond, you know, there'll be more assets, more liquidity,

502
00:28:05.960 --> 00:28:11.440
<v Speaker 1>more counter parties for you to build with together in

503
00:28:11.480 --> 00:28:13.319
<v Speaker 1>the salon of ecosystem.

504
00:28:13.480 --> 00:28:16.079
<v Speaker 2>So Nick, you know, it's amazing to see the adoption

505
00:28:16.160 --> 00:28:18.960
<v Speaker 2>of Solana and all the things that are happening. And

506
00:28:20.240 --> 00:28:23.680
<v Speaker 2>you know, in regards to the market structure building, I

507
00:28:23.680 --> 00:28:26.319
<v Speaker 2>think you alluded to it earlier. Do you foresee that

508
00:28:26.400 --> 00:28:29.000
<v Speaker 2>once that is passed into law there may be an

509
00:28:29.039 --> 00:28:31.799
<v Speaker 2>explosion of innovation and building on slana that some people

510
00:28:31.880 --> 00:28:34.599
<v Speaker 2>might still be on the sidelines waiting for that clarity.

511
00:28:34.759 --> 00:28:39.799
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think so. I think every piece of legislation

512
00:28:40.079 --> 00:28:43.400
<v Speaker 1>that that moves crypto in the blockchain, you know, kind

513
00:28:43.440 --> 00:28:49.480
<v Speaker 1>of further into acceptance, into general acceptance is better. But

514
00:28:49.680 --> 00:28:51.559
<v Speaker 1>I think we also have a lot to work with

515
00:28:52.240 --> 00:28:55.799
<v Speaker 1>even if Clarity Act isn't passed. So I think that,

516
00:28:56.160 --> 00:29:00.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, the big puzzle pieces are in place, you know,

517
00:29:00.240 --> 00:29:03.720
<v Speaker 1>thanks to the Trump administration for institutions to build on

518
00:29:03.720 --> 00:29:08.519
<v Speaker 1>the blockchain. Just this past week, those who see shed

519
00:29:08.599 --> 00:29:13.359
<v Speaker 1>light on how babies can hold you know, small amounts

520
00:29:13.359 --> 00:29:16.960
<v Speaker 1>of tokens to you know, make transactions on the blockchain,

521
00:29:18.079 --> 00:29:20.359
<v Speaker 1>And I think that's great. And so I think you're

522
00:29:20.359 --> 00:29:24.640
<v Speaker 1>gonna continue to see you know, administrative action to help

523
00:29:24.720 --> 00:29:28.680
<v Speaker 1>clarify what institutions and others can do on the blockchain,

524
00:29:28.759 --> 00:29:31.720
<v Speaker 1>even the absence of the Clarity Act. Legislation. But I do,

525
00:29:31.799 --> 00:29:34.559
<v Speaker 1>of course hope we see the clarity acts. As you know,

526
00:29:34.599 --> 00:29:38.720
<v Speaker 1>more legislation provides even clearer guidelines and rules and a

527
00:29:38.839 --> 00:29:41.599
<v Speaker 1>level playing field for everyone to build on. And anything

528
00:29:41.599 --> 00:29:44.759
<v Speaker 1>that happens here domestically in the United States drives innovation

529
00:29:45.279 --> 00:29:48.920
<v Speaker 1>everywhere else in the world forward. So, you know, really

530
00:29:48.960 --> 00:29:52.480
<v Speaker 1>exciting to see that the US is now leading innovation

531
00:29:52.640 --> 00:29:55.960
<v Speaker 1>on blockchain versus you know, making it difficult for builders

532
00:29:56.720 --> 00:29:59.880
<v Speaker 1>to to grow their companies on the blockchain.

533
00:30:00.880 --> 00:30:03.960
<v Speaker 2>Now we're seeing blockchain is starting to penetrate different industries

534
00:30:04.000 --> 00:30:07.759
<v Speaker 2>and aspects of life. And I'm curious, what do you

535
00:30:07.759 --> 00:30:10.359
<v Speaker 2>guys see down the line. And this is a hard

536
00:30:10.400 --> 00:30:13.480
<v Speaker 2>question to answer, right, you know, is it the gaming world,

537
00:30:13.680 --> 00:30:16.559
<v Speaker 2>is it social media? I don't know what that may be.

538
00:30:16.640 --> 00:30:19.200
<v Speaker 2>But what do you think might be the next driver

539
00:30:19.319 --> 00:30:20.440
<v Speaker 2>of adoption and building?

540
00:30:21.839 --> 00:30:24.359
<v Speaker 1>I mean barely scratching the surface in terms of like

541
00:30:24.440 --> 00:30:29.440
<v Speaker 1>the the use case for you know, the Internet, capital markets,

542
00:30:29.480 --> 00:30:33.799
<v Speaker 1>for you know, financial assets on chain today, and so

543
00:30:33.880 --> 00:30:38.440
<v Speaker 1>I think it's you know, really widening, widening the wedge

544
00:30:38.519 --> 00:30:42.880
<v Speaker 1>that we have there. You know, there's just so much

545
00:30:42.920 --> 00:30:45.039
<v Speaker 1>more to go. Like I said, there's only thirty billion

546
00:30:45.480 --> 00:30:48.920
<v Speaker 1>of RWA on chain. There's something like three plus trillion

547
00:30:49.000 --> 00:30:52.359
<v Speaker 1>dollars of investable assets maybe more on Earth. So you're

548
00:30:52.400 --> 00:30:58.559
<v Speaker 1>talking about one percent penetration at most today, and so

549
00:30:58.680 --> 00:31:01.160
<v Speaker 1>I think, you know, we're going to see a lot

550
00:31:01.200 --> 00:31:04.240
<v Speaker 1>more of that as well as other use cases too.

551
00:31:04.960 --> 00:31:07.279
<v Speaker 1>But I think that where there's clear product market fit,

552
00:31:07.319 --> 00:31:09.640
<v Speaker 1>you'll see more and more people come in and build

553
00:31:09.640 --> 00:31:12.440
<v Speaker 1>that out further such that, you know, over the next

554
00:31:12.480 --> 00:31:14.400
<v Speaker 1>few years, I really think you'll be able to do

555
00:31:14.519 --> 00:31:18.440
<v Speaker 1>pretty much any financial transaction of any kind on Solana.

556
00:31:18.559 --> 00:31:20.559
<v Speaker 1>You could pretty much do that already, but I think

557
00:31:20.599 --> 00:31:24.119
<v Speaker 1>you'll you'll really be able to do that increasingly over

558
00:31:24.160 --> 00:31:25.119
<v Speaker 1>the next few years.

559
00:31:25.559 --> 00:31:28.920
<v Speaker 2>Oh absolutely, Nick, I gotta ask you about the market, man,

560
00:31:29.039 --> 00:31:34.079
<v Speaker 2>it's been brutal. We've been in a pretty big correction

561
00:31:34.519 --> 00:31:36.920
<v Speaker 2>and everybody is getting a little bit dismade. What is

562
00:31:36.920 --> 00:31:39.680
<v Speaker 2>your personal outlook is have we topped out? I know,

563
00:31:40.039 --> 00:31:42.039
<v Speaker 2>you know you're a builder, so long term this is

564
00:31:42.079 --> 00:31:45.160
<v Speaker 2>this is a blimp right on the on the screen here,

565
00:31:45.519 --> 00:31:48.359
<v Speaker 2>But you know, what would you say, are we topped

566
00:31:48.359 --> 00:31:50.319
<v Speaker 2>out or there's more to go? In twenty twenty six?

567
00:31:50.759 --> 00:31:55.000
<v Speaker 1>You know, I'm a permeable Tony I'm always bullish. I

568
00:31:55.039 --> 00:32:00.880
<v Speaker 1>think I think we're so early, it's just crazy. So

569
00:32:01.200 --> 00:32:03.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, I I try not to pay attention to

570
00:32:03.319 --> 00:32:06.759
<v Speaker 1>short term movements in in in the market, and and

571
00:32:06.920 --> 00:32:10.799
<v Speaker 1>just look at, you know, where we are today versus

572
00:32:10.799 --> 00:32:13.039
<v Speaker 1>where we were a few years ago, versus where I

573
00:32:13.079 --> 00:32:15.640
<v Speaker 1>think we'll be, you know, in in the next few years.

574
00:32:15.680 --> 00:32:17.759
<v Speaker 1>And I think we're gonna be higher.

575
00:32:18.559 --> 00:32:21.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it seems like, you know, crypto is certainly following

576
00:32:21.960 --> 00:32:24.440
<v Speaker 2>the liquidity cycle as kind of like all you know,

577
00:32:24.480 --> 00:32:27.119
<v Speaker 2>assets on the macro and I guess we just got

578
00:32:27.160 --> 00:32:29.039
<v Speaker 2>to be patient. But the building continues that there's a

579
00:32:29.079 --> 00:32:33.079
<v Speaker 2>lot of great stuff on the horizon. You know, there

580
00:32:33.160 --> 00:32:34.759
<v Speaker 2>was a question I wanted to ask in it is

581
00:32:35.000 --> 00:32:37.920
<v Speaker 2>escaping me? Okay, here we go. I'm curious if anyone

582
00:32:38.000 --> 00:32:42.599
<v Speaker 2>is building let's say that digital identity uh on Solana

583
00:32:42.960 --> 00:32:44.319
<v Speaker 2>that you can share. I know, some things may be

584
00:32:44.400 --> 00:32:44.920
<v Speaker 2>on the tops.

585
00:32:45.880 --> 00:32:48.920
<v Speaker 1>So there there there is an initiative called the Solana

586
00:32:49.000 --> 00:32:53.960
<v Speaker 1>Attestation Service, which makes it really easy for folks to

587
00:32:54.119 --> 00:32:58.240
<v Speaker 1>connect identity, you know, to their projects on Solana. And

588
00:32:58.559 --> 00:33:01.400
<v Speaker 1>I believe if you googles on at testation service, there's

589
00:33:01.440 --> 00:33:03.720
<v Speaker 1>a landing page on Salona dot com where you can

590
00:33:03.759 --> 00:33:04.480
<v Speaker 1>learn more about that.

591
00:33:05.599 --> 00:33:07.400
<v Speaker 2>Okay, got it? Yeah, because you know, one of the

592
00:33:07.440 --> 00:33:10.839
<v Speaker 2>things one of the pain points I experienced, and I

593
00:33:10.839 --> 00:33:13.559
<v Speaker 2>think a lot of people, it's impersonations online and not

594
00:33:13.720 --> 00:33:18.079
<v Speaker 2>being able to have blockchain verified social profiles. And you've

595
00:33:18.079 --> 00:33:20.319
<v Speaker 2>got scammers they create one hundred versions of you and

596
00:33:20.440 --> 00:33:23.240
<v Speaker 2>messaging people trying to scam people. But also, if I

597
00:33:23.279 --> 00:33:25.839
<v Speaker 2>can have my digital identity all in one app, and

598
00:33:26.319 --> 00:33:28.680
<v Speaker 2>you know, it's interoppable everywhere, that would make my life

599
00:33:28.720 --> 00:33:30.519
<v Speaker 2>a lot easier and I'm sure many people as well.

600
00:33:30.880 --> 00:33:32.559
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think we'll get going in that direction.

601
00:33:33.039 --> 00:33:35.119
<v Speaker 2>All right. Well, as things progress there, I'm going to

602
00:33:35.160 --> 00:33:36.839
<v Speaker 2>have to have you back on to talk about it.

603
00:33:37.759 --> 00:33:40.160
<v Speaker 1>We should have one of my engineering colleagues who can

604
00:33:40.240 --> 00:33:41.799
<v Speaker 1>share all the ins and outs of it.

605
00:33:42.240 --> 00:33:45.319
<v Speaker 2>Perfect. Perfect, So Nick, got some wrap up questions here

606
00:33:45.359 --> 00:33:47.480
<v Speaker 2>for you. First, if you could create your own metaverse,

607
00:33:47.480 --> 00:33:50.400
<v Speaker 2>will the theme be so I'm a big tennis player

608
00:33:50.960 --> 00:33:54.000
<v Speaker 2>and I this was actually pretty cool back in the

609
00:33:54.400 --> 00:33:57.960
<v Speaker 2>you know, when NFTs were really popping. The Australian Open,

610
00:33:58.000 --> 00:34:00.880
<v Speaker 2>which is the first Grand Slam tennis tournament of the

611
00:34:00.920 --> 00:34:02.359
<v Speaker 2>calendar year. It's in January.

612
00:34:03.519 --> 00:34:06.920
<v Speaker 1>You could buy an NFT for the Australian Open, which

613
00:34:07.000 --> 00:34:09.800
<v Speaker 1>was a square of the tennis court and if the

614
00:34:09.880 --> 00:34:13.199
<v Speaker 1>last point of the match fell on your square, they

615
00:34:13.239 --> 00:34:17.320
<v Speaker 1>would send you the ball. But they had a watching

616
00:34:17.400 --> 00:34:20.840
<v Speaker 1>party for the Australian Open for NFT holders in the metaphorse.

617
00:34:21.280 --> 00:34:23.920
<v Speaker 1>And I can't remember which metaverse project it was, if

618
00:34:23.920 --> 00:34:26.920
<v Speaker 1>it was a sandbox or another one, but I did it,

619
00:34:27.000 --> 00:34:29.840
<v Speaker 1>you know, and it was kind of cool. So yeah,

620
00:34:30.159 --> 00:34:34.079
<v Speaker 1>tennis and the metaverse. Nice rapid fire questions, favorite food,

621
00:34:34.760 --> 00:34:41.599
<v Speaker 1>favorite food avocado, favorite musician or band Pearl Jam, favorite

622
00:34:41.599 --> 00:34:48.119
<v Speaker 1>movie clue, favorite book Snow Leopard by Peter Matheson.

623
00:34:48.559 --> 00:34:50.519
<v Speaker 2>And when you're not working at the Salona Foundation, what

624
00:34:50.559 --> 00:34:51.280
<v Speaker 2>are you doing for fun?

625
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<v Speaker 1>I'm playing tennis or with my kids.

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<v Speaker 2>Nice Nick, great stuff, pleasure chatting with you. I'm looking

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<v Speaker 2>forward to the future. Up bates, Aron Salana, thank you

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<v Speaker 2>so much for joining me. Thanks so much for having me.
