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<v Speaker 1>Ask not what your country can do for you, ask

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<v Speaker 1>what you can do for your country.

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<v Speaker 2>Mister Gorbachew, tear down this wall.

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<v Speaker 3>It's the Ricochet Podcast with Stephen Hayward and myself James Lotlax.

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<v Speaker 3>Today we talked to Noah Rothman about things domestic and

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<v Speaker 3>cultural to international and military everything. So let's ever So

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<v Speaker 3>it's a podcast.

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<v Speaker 4>I went on a left leaning podcast and they asked

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<v Speaker 4>me about my son and I said, he was you know,

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<v Speaker 4>he's he's a football player and he wants to be

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<v Speaker 4>a policeman. And their joke was about my fifteen year

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<v Speaker 4>old son, Oh, how does he feel about minorities? Like

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<v Speaker 4>the idea that he wants to be a policeman, therefore

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<v Speaker 4>he's racist? And I thought to myself, this.

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<v Speaker 2>Is why you so losing elections.

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<v Speaker 3>Welcome everybody, This is the Ricochet Podcast, number seven hundred

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<v Speaker 3>and forty three. Why don't you you go to ricochet

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<v Speaker 3>dot com right now sign up to be part of

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<v Speaker 3>the the most stimulating conversations and community on the weapon.

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<v Speaker 3>We wouldn't say it if we couldn't back it up.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm James Ladox, Minneapolis, Minnesota, where it's a beautiful end

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<v Speaker 3>of May day, Stephen Hayward is, well, what are you

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<v Speaker 3>in a cabin Alaska or something like that. I'm looking

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<v Speaker 3>at you.

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<v Speaker 1>I am in the I'm in the highlands of Iceland,

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<v Speaker 1>which I've decided, James, is the Minnesota of waterfalls.

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<v Speaker 2>They have a waterfall every.

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<v Speaker 1>Fifty feet that they do in Minnesota has a lake right,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's quite amazing.

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<v Speaker 3>We're the amazing rainbows in the air as the mist

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<v Speaker 3>hits the sun. And of course what I loved about

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<v Speaker 3>it you can go to the top of it and

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<v Speaker 3>look down. There weren't any handrails on the steps, the stairs.

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<v Speaker 3>It's just we don't have the ada here. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>you can't figure it out. Don't fall, That's basically, it

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<v Speaker 3>don't fall. So you're finding Iceland to be as fascinating

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<v Speaker 3>as people said, even though the streets are filled with

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<v Speaker 3>unpronounceable words you cannot begin to sound out. Oh yes, yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I thought Welsh was a difficult language and challenging on

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<v Speaker 1>purpose for foreigners. Every place I go to, I just

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<v Speaker 1>say I'm in far Fordnugan, because I'm farm from anywhere,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's I can't pronounce anything, and yeah, it's impossible.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's mumble, Yeah, the extraordinary country. But that's another podcast,

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<v Speaker 3>and I hope they had that right sometime soon, maybe

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<v Speaker 3>when Charles C. W. Cook is not joining us this time.

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<v Speaker 3>He's a bit under the weather. I don't know what

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<v Speaker 3>the weather is like in Florida, but apparently he's suffering

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<v Speaker 3>from it, which leaves us to discuss this. Who knew, Stephen?

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<v Speaker 3>Who knew there's a Court of International Trade?

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<v Speaker 1>I did not, And I thought I knew most of

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<v Speaker 1>these specialized federal courts, like the Court of Federal Right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>the Court of Federal Claims, a few other obscure ones.

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<v Speaker 1>I do know a little bit about that.

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<v Speaker 3>Said, let us, of course be instant experts on the fact.

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<v Speaker 3>So the Court of International Trade has struck down the tariffs,

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah for now, And I think the judge stated for

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<v Speaker 3>a couple of weeks or something like that. This is

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<v Speaker 3>the usual ya judicial activism from some nay judicial activity injunctivitis, say,

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<v Speaker 3>some judge shopping what right have they to do? The

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<v Speaker 3>executive No, there was a nineteen sixty two congressional act

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<v Speaker 3>that gave him the power, etc. Can you make heads

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<v Speaker 3>or tails out of this? Where we are now and

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<v Speaker 3>whether or not you think it's going to stick.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So I think it's not going to stick, and

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<v Speaker 1>I think it in an odd way, it makes it

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<v Speaker 1>more likely that Trump's tariff power may survive what otherwise

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<v Speaker 1>would have been a more formidable legal challenge in regular

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<v Speaker 1>district court. So this is one of these specialized courts

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<v Speaker 1>set up by Congress to handle things that the judiciary

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't want to have clogging their regular docket. So, as

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<v Speaker 1>I understand this court, it exists for people to bring

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<v Speaker 1>appeals that they're not charged the correct tariff rate on

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<v Speaker 1>you know, whether something is improperly classified as this kind

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<v Speaker 1>of product versus that kind of product. And so if

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<v Speaker 1>you can get your let's take an example, an old

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<v Speaker 1>Teddy ruxpan doll might have had something like a ten

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<v Speaker 1>percent tariff. It's been important from somewhere, but if you

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<v Speaker 1>claim it's an educational tool, then it would have maybe

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<v Speaker 1>a five percent tariff. So to hear cases like that,

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<v Speaker 1>this is kind of like people's court stuff, right with

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<v Speaker 1>Judge Wantner.

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<v Speaker 3>And so for this court to.

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<v Speaker 1>Assert its jurisdiction and take on this huge question of

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<v Speaker 1>Trump's worldwide tariff strategy seems to me politically suicidal for

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<v Speaker 1>the court, and it's very badly reasoned. I think I've

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<v Speaker 1>skimmed through it quickly. I haven't mastered it. But there

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<v Speaker 1>are legitimate questions about whether Congress can delegate the sweeping

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<v Speaker 1>tarff powder power that Trumps exercised on some Emergency Economic

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<v Speaker 1>Powers Act from the seventies. And there are other suits

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<v Speaker 1>filed by formidable conservatives like Phil Hamburger at Columbia in

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<v Speaker 1>district court. And this court completely ignores some of the

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<v Speaker 1>classic constitutional arguments that could be brought to bear against

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<v Speaker 1>Trump's power, and instead and one thing, and then I'll

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<v Speaker 1>shut up. I could go on too long about this

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<v Speaker 1>too easily.

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<v Speaker 3>Is they said?

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<v Speaker 1>Well, Trump has justified these tariffs, saying it's needed to

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<v Speaker 1>fight the national emergency of fentanyl and the drug overdoses

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<v Speaker 1>and whatnot. But tariffs are a terrible tool for doing that. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what, if the president has given the power

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<v Speaker 1>to declare a national emergency, the means should be beyond

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<v Speaker 1>the scrutiny of an obscure court that you've never heard of,

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<v Speaker 1>with judges who are even Article three judges with lifetime tenure,

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<v Speaker 1>and they completely skipped making any constitutional arguments. And it's

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<v Speaker 1>mind bogglingly bad. And I think an almost any federal

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<v Speaker 1>court that here's the appeal of this decision, is going

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<v Speaker 1>to overturn it in a second, and Trump's going to

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<v Speaker 1>claim victory, and it's going to make it I think

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<v Speaker 1>harder to assail his power in a regular lawsuit.

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<v Speaker 3>Maybe not Judge Wapner, but Judge Judy, don't EPA on

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<v Speaker 3>my leg and tell me it's raining. The EPA being

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<v Speaker 3>the International Emergency Powers Act of nineteen seventy seven. We

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<v Speaker 3>talked about that, and I agree with you. I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>the emergency portion of this has always seemed to me

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<v Speaker 3>to be a little bit suspect. Gathering up these powers

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<v Speaker 3>by claiming we have an emergency, and emergency seems you

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<v Speaker 3>seem to want to reserve that word for actual things

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<v Speaker 3>that come out of nowhere quickly and spiraled into very

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<v Speaker 3>bad problems. It must be faced immediately, right, and fentanyl

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<v Speaker 3>wall bad does not seem to be a justifiable rationale

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<v Speaker 3>for that. Of course, other people can make the arguments,

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<v Speaker 3>and they happen. What do I know, But you're right.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean to say that tariffs are a bad way

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<v Speaker 3>of doing this. It's well that that's a subjective question.

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<v Speaker 3>That's that's not an objective finding. That's that's saying, well,

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<v Speaker 3>we really don't who knows if you've composed one thousand

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<v Speaker 3>percent tariff in China in Mexico unless they instantly went

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<v Speaker 3>in and blew up all their fentanyl factories might get

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<v Speaker 3>their attention. I don't know that seems to be the reasoning.

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<v Speaker 3>But yeah, I think you're correct, and it'll probably be

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<v Speaker 3>struck down. And if nothing else, we will have all

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<v Speaker 3>learned that there is a Court of International Trade, which

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<v Speaker 3>which which sounds like one of those Brussels organizations that

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<v Speaker 3>make you roll right right, you roll your eyes and say, well,

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<v Speaker 3>you know how many? You know how many troops? Is

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<v Speaker 3>the pope? It's one of those. But well, apparently this.

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<v Speaker 1>Is this is there are some anti scenes to this,

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<v Speaker 1>to go back over one hundred years. Uh, here's a

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<v Speaker 1>trivia point that you may know. When Franklin Roosevelt declared

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<v Speaker 1>the bank closed all the banks in the country, state

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<v Speaker 1>and federal alike in his first weekend office in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>thirty three, he invoked something called the Trading with the

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<v Speaker 1>Enemy Act from nineteen seventeen, pasted during World War One.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, who's the enemy in nineteen thirty three.

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<v Speaker 1>I was absurd and no one thought to file a

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<v Speaker 1>lawsuit then, but it was so it's very similar now.

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<v Speaker 1>In other words, what we're seeing now is not that unusual.

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<v Speaker 1>And by the way, I've said this before here. I

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<v Speaker 1>keep telling liberals, this is the presidency. You've always wanted

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<v Speaker 1>strong executive power to do all these good things. You know, Wilson, Franklin, Roosevelt,

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<v Speaker 1>John F. Kennedy. They always use these powers. And DIAC

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<v Speaker 1>is mad because you don't like what Trump is using

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<v Speaker 1>them for. But maybe you want to get back to

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<v Speaker 1>an old thing called the constitution.

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<v Speaker 3>As we keep saying. Yes, well, you know Ben in

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<v Speaker 3>a phone and bold, persistent experimentation. It seems to me

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<v Speaker 3>that's what we've been seeing. Yeah, bank Holiday, there's something

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<v Speaker 3>of a euthanism there. Oh, I'm so giddy for the

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<v Speaker 3>upcoming bank holiday. What do you hope you find under

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<v Speaker 3>the safe tomorrow when it's a bank hall, a bank

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<v Speaker 3>closure is what it is, and dire straits because of it.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh you Govald? All right, there's that. And speaking of

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<v Speaker 3>money that we found in banks and also in bills,

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<v Speaker 3>we have one that is both big and or beautiful

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<v Speaker 3>or not. I don't know how a got called the BBB,

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<v Speaker 3>which sounds like some sort of thing you'd find in

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<v Speaker 3>a chat room where people are seeking out particular pleasures.

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<v Speaker 3>But what about this here? I keep hearing the same

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<v Speaker 3>thing is that when I was talking to somebody about

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<v Speaker 3>this the other day, they said, well, there's all these

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<v Speaker 3>medicare cuts, so well they're spread out over ten years. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>but it's going to it's going to hurt the communities

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<v Speaker 3>because they're not going to be able to be able

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<v Speaker 3>to pay for you know, well, for example, emergency rooms

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<v Speaker 3>are going to hit because they're going to be having

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<v Speaker 3>illegals coming in who have no means to pay. And

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<v Speaker 3>I said, well, you know, the idea is is that

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<v Speaker 3>there won't be them, the illegals, because they will have

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<v Speaker 3>been dispensed with, and so you will have the savings

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<v Speaker 3>from that. And so all of this seems like just

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<v Speaker 3>conjecture about something that I don't know. The cuts are

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<v Speaker 3>going to lead to death. We know specifically, I've already

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<v Speaker 3>been hearing all these dire things that are that are

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<v Speaker 3>meant to say, But are they really cuts? Are we

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<v Speaker 3>really talking about a slowing of the rate of growth

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<v Speaker 3>as usual? Yes, if we were to go back to

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<v Speaker 3>the Medicare budget of five years ago, would that mean

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<v Speaker 3>a mass die off? How bad is the is the

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<v Speaker 3>Medicare cut? Because we all know, I mean we know

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<v Speaker 3>from Mitt Romney wanted to take Gramm and put in

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<v Speaker 3>a wheelchair pusher off a cliff. We all know that

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<v Speaker 3>the point of this is to kill people. That is,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, the Republican idea for continued electoral strategy, to

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<v Speaker 3>tell the electorate that they want as many of them

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<v Speaker 3>dead as possible. So how is this going to play

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<v Speaker 3>on it? Do you think? Right? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean net neutrality failed to kill millions, as we

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<v Speaker 1>were told of what happened, So I guess we have

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<v Speaker 1>to cut Medicare instead. Of course, James, it's it's a

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<v Speaker 1>reduction of future rate of growth. I think, well, first

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<v Speaker 1>of all, one of my rules of a big congressional

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<v Speaker 1>legislation is I don't really start paying close attention until

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<v Speaker 1>the Senate's had its say. And the Senate here is

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<v Speaker 1>going to make a lot of changes, and so to

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<v Speaker 1>read the builds exist now is I think mostly a

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<v Speaker 1>waste of effort unless you have to write a major

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<v Speaker 1>feature about it. But yeah, so Medica, it's just one

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<v Speaker 1>part of it. We're controlling the rate of growth. And

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<v Speaker 1>I think what ought to be said is two things.

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<v Speaker 1>One is, as a general matter, Democrats quite a while ago,

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<v Speaker 1>going back at least the financial crisis of two thousand

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<v Speaker 1>and eight, so all programs like social security, disability, medicare

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<v Speaker 1>as proxies for wealth transfers for redistribution of wealth.

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<v Speaker 3>They want.

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<v Speaker 1>That's why they want to expand eligibility to as many

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<v Speaker 1>people as possible, including illegal aliens, and broad the things

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<v Speaker 1>covered and so forth. And then the second thing is

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<v Speaker 1>I think what's going to happen here is you may

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<v Speaker 1>see some Washington monument strategy. That's what you really described

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<v Speaker 1>is you know what, we're going to have to cut

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<v Speaker 1>emergency rooms instead of limiting eligibility, which some states are

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<v Speaker 1>starting to do, like California. I think I meant in

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<v Speaker 1>the previous week that Governor Newsom has said illegal aliens

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<v Speaker 1>currently getting medicator are going to have to start doing

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<v Speaker 1>one hundred dollars a month copey or something like that,

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<v Speaker 1>and no new enrollments. And that's even before the big

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<v Speaker 1>beautiful bill passes. But in any case, this is all phony.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the same drill we've seen since the Reagan years.

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<v Speaker 1>At least you're cutting something when the budget's actually going

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<v Speaker 1>to grow by You know what that means is a

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<v Speaker 1>cut is when the projected rate of increase the liberals

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<v Speaker 1>want doesn't happen. So they want ten billion and they

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<v Speaker 1>only get five billion, and that's a cut a five

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<v Speaker 1>billion more. Right, So this is an old game, and

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<v Speaker 1>I got to think that, you know, like certain other

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<v Speaker 1>aspects of liberal rhetoric, that it's not going to work anymore.

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<v Speaker 3>But we'll see. They're also concerns. Apparently Tom Tillis has

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<v Speaker 3>mentioned something like this that ought to be a name

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<v Speaker 3>of a country Western singer known for his yes man humor.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm sorry. Tom till has warned about the the the

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<v Speaker 3>abrupt and sudden termination of renewable energy incentives for a

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<v Speaker 3>couple of reasons. One because well, renewable energy is the

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<v Speaker 3>only think it's going to keep the planet from turning

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<v Speaker 3>into a burnt out cinder going around the sun. And two,

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<v Speaker 3>I said that we're not going to be able to

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<v Speaker 3>meet the rest of the demand for petroleum products because

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<v Speaker 3>the investors are still skittish after Keystone, Keystone being canceled

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<v Speaker 3>by Biden because he too wanted to save the Earth,

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<v Speaker 3>and the Green New Deal didn't allow for that nasty,

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<v Speaker 3>sinful icher to flow through the pipes of America. So

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not so sure about that. It seems to me

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<v Speaker 3>as if we've got a pretty pro oil pro pipeline

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<v Speaker 3>guy in there now, And it does make you think

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<v Speaker 3>if they couldn't build one of these things in three years,

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<v Speaker 3>then something is perhaps awry with our initiative, or perhaps

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<v Speaker 3>we are too burdened, dare I say by regulations that

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<v Speaker 3>keep these things from happening swiftly? I mean Hoover dam boom, blink,

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<v Speaker 3>it's up, Empire State Building. It was just a hole

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<v Speaker 3>in the ground yesterday. Look at it sixty stories now.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean we used to be able to do things

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<v Speaker 3>with dispatch. So I'm not exactly. I'm completely pleased that

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<v Speaker 3>the long grift that has been the renewable energy incentives

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<v Speaker 3>maybe coming to an end, because I frankly don't want

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<v Speaker 3>to depend on the wind in the sun. I want

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<v Speaker 3>to be able to depend on us, which that goes

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<v Speaker 3>on because the currency is well balanced and powered by plentiful, clean,

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<v Speaker 3>modern progressive nuclear energy.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, first of all, I wish tell us we're less

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<v Speaker 1>confused about these things. If we gank all of the

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<v Speaker 1>green energy subsidies, you'll still be able to build wind

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<v Speaker 1>and solar power if you want to. You'll just have

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<v Speaker 1>to pay for it yourself. That's very different from what

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<v Speaker 1>happened with the Keystone Pipeline. I thought it was one

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<v Speaker 1>of the most shocking things a president has ever done

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<v Speaker 1>when Biden on day one shut down the Keystone pipeline.

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<v Speaker 1>That was not a subsidized project. It did not need

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<v Speaker 1>federal funds or tax breaks.

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<v Speaker 3>It was a.

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<v Speaker 1>Privately funded project with what five thousand people, many of

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<v Speaker 1>them Uguonize, working on it. And I think it's the

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<v Speaker 1>first time a president has ever revoked a permit for

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<v Speaker 1>a project in progress. It's one thing to block a

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<v Speaker 1>permit from happening in the first place, but to actually

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<v Speaker 1>stop something being built by the private sector, I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think has ever happened before. And if Tillis had been

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<v Speaker 1>threatening to impeach the president for that, I would now

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<v Speaker 1>maybe listen to him a little bit more attentively. I

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<v Speaker 1>have to say the Biden people were very clever with

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<v Speaker 1>their what was a build Back No Inflation Reduction Act,

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<v Speaker 1>which even Biden admitted it was just a green subsidy.

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<v Speaker 1>They spread the money around lavishly to Red States on purpose,

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<v Speaker 1>hoping that as years. To comment, it was, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>these things were projected to last for years, not just

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<v Speaker 1>for Biden's term. Especially some of the tax credits are

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<v Speaker 1>open ended entirely, and I think they thought, ah, if

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<v Speaker 1>we lavish enough money to the Red States, that will

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<v Speaker 1>guarantee they have political supports that they'll survive a change

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<v Speaker 1>in administration. And lo and behold, Tillis is right on

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<v Speaker 1>the spot, offering to prove the Biden administration and the

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<v Speaker 1>Democrats right. And so I think you should go pound

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<v Speaker 1>sand into solar panels on the beach in North Carolina

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<v Speaker 1>and let the rest of us get back to having

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<v Speaker 1>real energy.

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<v Speaker 3>As you say, Yes, there's debates up here in Minnesota

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<v Speaker 3>as to whether to mine in an area known as

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<v Speaker 3>the near the Boundary waters, and people are concerned about

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<v Speaker 3>run off and pollution, and wells they should. But the

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<v Speaker 3>thing is is that they do need an awful lot

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<v Speaker 3>of copper for those big, wonderful, beautiful windmills. They need

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of virgin copper, and that means means you

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<v Speaker 3>have to dig into it with industrial equipment that dare

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<v Speaker 3>I say, might be powered by fossil fuels. So they

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<v Speaker 3>want it always. They want the planes to be dotted

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<v Speaker 3>with these dark, satanic machines. But at the same time

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<v Speaker 3>they don't want anybody to actually get the copper out

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<v Speaker 3>of the ground to make them do it. But somehow

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<v Speaker 3>it will happen. And then you just look and say, look,

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<v Speaker 3>we have fuel, we have diesel, we've got gas, we've

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<v Speaker 3>got nuclear. It works. Nope, can't have it. Another thing

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<v Speaker 3>that is in the bill that will probably be a

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<v Speaker 3>source of contention is that the government is decided it

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<v Speaker 3>is no longer going to use Medicaid to fund facial

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<v Speaker 3>feminization procedures exactly for people who have decided that they

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<v Speaker 3>are of a different gender. Now, when the cuts are

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<v Speaker 3>to gender affirming care, I don't know if that actually

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<v Speaker 3>goes towards the secondary or tertiary cosmetic qualities. But again

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<v Speaker 3>it's like you said, with the pipeline, it's you're still

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<v Speaker 3>free to do it, you just you just have to

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<v Speaker 3>pay for it. And the idea that the taxpayer should

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<v Speaker 3>be obligated to do this is it has, as it's

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<v Speaker 3>predicates a whole series of ideas which themselves I don't

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<v Speaker 3>care how much they say are not empirically scientifically valid.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, they just aren't. I mean, it's it's it's

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<v Speaker 3>I'm sorry. You can talk about brain chemistry and gender

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<v Speaker 3>theory and all the rest of it, but I don't

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<v Speaker 3>see why that is necessary for the taxpayer to fund

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<v Speaker 3>these things. Second thing that I found that was interesting

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<v Speaker 3>in discussion about the bills that there's a tenure ban

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<v Speaker 3>on state laws regarding the regulation of AI and AH.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not sure how I feel about this because I'm

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<v Speaker 3>I'm hesitant to allow AI to be crimped by governments

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<v Speaker 3>that don't know anything about it or acting out of

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<v Speaker 3>fear or ignorance. But at the same time, I'm terribly

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<v Speaker 3>terribly concerned about what AI is going to do, and

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<v Speaker 3>not in some luddite, stupid it's going to take the

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<v Speaker 3>jerb stuff. I'm deeply troubled about the effect that it's

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<v Speaker 3>going to have. I had a situation the other day

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<v Speaker 3>where I was where I asked Google something. I was

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<v Speaker 3>researching something, and it came up with because you no

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<v Speaker 3>longer get at the top of the page, you ad

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<v Speaker 3>your ad and then your link to the story, you

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<v Speaker 3>get an AI summary. Google has decided We're going to

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<v Speaker 3>step in and use our AI to give you the

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<v Speaker 3>answer to the question that you just did. And the

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<v Speaker 3>answer was wrong. It was very wrong, and it was

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<v Speaker 3>wrong in such a way that anybody who came across

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<v Speaker 3>the same thing in the situation that I did would

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<v Speaker 3>have emptied their bowels and their bladders simultaneously at realizing

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<v Speaker 3>that if this was true, things were very bad for

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<v Speaker 3>you at this instance. And I'll be able to talk

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<v Speaker 3>about this perhaps in a couple of weeks. So I

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<v Speaker 3>don't trust state solons to regulate it necessarily with the

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<v Speaker 3>brilliance that they bring to other members of other issues.

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<v Speaker 3>But at the same time, where is this ban on

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<v Speaker 3>a ban on regulation of AI coming from.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it does concern me too. So by the way,

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<v Speaker 1>I've had the same reaction to those Google summaries. It

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<v Speaker 1>puts me in the mind of the late famous Caltech

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<v Speaker 1>physicist Richard Feynman, who one time saw something like that

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<v Speaker 1>and he said, that isn't right. Why that isn't even wrong?

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<v Speaker 1>I've seen that some of the bizarre results from those

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<v Speaker 1>Google things.

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<v Speaker 3>Look.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's a very familiar argument that industries made

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<v Speaker 1>for decades about various regulatory schemes you'd rather have instead

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<v Speaker 1>of state by state regulation. For example, suppose some states said,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, Coca Cola can only be sold in ten

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<v Speaker 1>ounce cans, that Coca Cola has to make a different

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<v Speaker 1>can for that state, and the automakers and chemical companies

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<v Speaker 1>they've always wanted to have uniform federal regulation. It's better

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<v Speaker 1>to have one size fits all, or you just have

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<v Speaker 1>chaos commercially. I get all that, and you don't want

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<v Speaker 1>states also erecting airsat's trade barriers against out of state

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<v Speaker 1>companies and so forth. On the other hand, I do

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<v Speaker 1>think I'm very you know, just this stuff makes me nervous,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think state legislators, as bad as they often are,

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<v Speaker 1>should not be told that, no, I'm sorry, you can't

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<v Speaker 1>pass a regulation, say, protecting your citizens privacy. I'm very

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<v Speaker 1>concerned about how AI may be used to invade your

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<v Speaker 1>privacy or sell your data, manipulate your data, and so forth.

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<v Speaker 1>And if the federal government is not going to do it,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's probably maybe not wise to say states

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<v Speaker 1>can't get into looking at that also, but I don't know,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't understand all this stuff. I have to confess,

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<v Speaker 1>But it does worry me.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, well, we'll have a white paper, We'll have congressional here,

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<v Speaker 3>We'll have a blue coat, will have a blue ribbon committee.

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<v Speaker 3>We have all of these things, and by the time

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<v Speaker 3>they're done with it, everything that they come up with

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<v Speaker 3>will be incredibly outdated because the AI has become exponentially

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<v Speaker 3>smarter by a factor of thirty seven while they've been

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<v Speaker 3>flapping their gums. So yeah, I don't know. I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>what is the state going to do? You can VPN

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<v Speaker 3>around that, what is the state going to say about,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, misinformation? I don't want them to be the

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<v Speaker 3>ones who tell me what he is and is not.

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<v Speaker 3>All of that stuff. I get it, but we're going

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<v Speaker 3>to end up not regulating it, and we're going because

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<v Speaker 3>there's perhaps no way to do so effectively, and then

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<v Speaker 3>we're going to end up with some societal consequences from it.

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<v Speaker 3>Reading a study today was talking about the blood bath

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<v Speaker 3>of mid color of mid level jobs. It's going to

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<v Speaker 3>go away, and it's entirely possible a lot of them

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<v Speaker 3>will be automated by AI if it gets infallible or

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<v Speaker 3>at least fallible to them like human beings. But as

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<v Speaker 3>somebody pointed, out. When computerization was supposed to eliminate fast

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<v Speaker 3>swaths of jobs, what people did basically was come up

418
00:20:57.200 --> 00:21:02.599
<v Speaker 3>with other jobs, email jobs and PowerPoint jobs and managerial

419
00:21:02.599 --> 00:21:08.200
<v Speaker 3>puffery jobs, and somehow, somehow the economy managed to stagger on. Well,

420
00:21:08.279 --> 00:21:10.400
<v Speaker 3>you may be staggering on through your day, my friend,

421
00:21:10.519 --> 00:21:11.960
<v Speaker 3>but the point of it is is that at the

422
00:21:12.039 --> 00:21:14.440
<v Speaker 3>end of it waits for you what home and what

423
00:21:14.559 --> 00:21:17.240
<v Speaker 3>should home be? Home should be a sanctuary. And that's

424
00:21:17.279 --> 00:21:19.279
<v Speaker 3>why Cozy Earth's goal is to help you turn your

425
00:21:19.319 --> 00:21:22.440
<v Speaker 3>home into a sanctuary, a place where I'm tempted to

426
00:21:22.480 --> 00:21:25.160
<v Speaker 3>do this, like you know in the old Hunchback of

427
00:21:25.160 --> 00:21:29.759
<v Speaker 3>Notre Dame movie, a place where you can escape the suary,

428
00:21:30.000 --> 00:21:34.839
<v Speaker 3>remember you know, and he also was played He also

429
00:21:34.880 --> 00:21:36.960
<v Speaker 3>played Claudius in a movie that was never made, and

430
00:21:36.960 --> 00:21:39.160
<v Speaker 3>I would have loved to have seen it. Claudius had

431
00:21:39.160 --> 00:21:42.319
<v Speaker 3>a sanctuary, of course, the Romans lived. Well, you're not

432
00:21:42.359 --> 00:21:45.480
<v Speaker 3>a Roman, but you can live just as good as

433
00:21:45.480 --> 00:21:48.279
<v Speaker 3>Caesar used to. If you want a place to escape

434
00:21:48.279 --> 00:21:50.960
<v Speaker 3>the world's demands and unwind. Because life gets hectic and

435
00:21:51.000 --> 00:21:54.160
<v Speaker 3>finding comfort and calm is essential. We need time for

436
00:21:54.279 --> 00:21:57.599
<v Speaker 3>relaxation and recharging and soaking in that sense of peace.

437
00:21:57.880 --> 00:22:01.119
<v Speaker 3>With Cozy Earth, you can create a space that feels

438
00:22:01.160 --> 00:22:04.839
<v Speaker 3>like a personal retreat where comfort and serenity come together naturally. Now,

439
00:22:04.839 --> 00:22:07.359
<v Speaker 3>if Charlie, we're here, well, actually Charlie right now being

440
00:22:07.440 --> 00:22:10.559
<v Speaker 3>under the weather, the weather of Florida, he's always under,

441
00:22:10.559 --> 00:22:15.119
<v Speaker 3>We're always technically under. The one is probably recuperating on

442
00:22:15.200 --> 00:22:18.000
<v Speaker 3>Cozy Earth sheets, which his wife got and he's been

443
00:22:18.000 --> 00:22:21.039
<v Speaker 3>giving ringing endorsements on behalf of her wise purchase and

444
00:22:21.079 --> 00:22:25.279
<v Speaker 3>their comfort and their durability. So yes, whether he's tossing

445
00:22:25.279 --> 00:22:28.559
<v Speaker 3>about in a fevered sweater, he's finally soupine and relaxing

446
00:22:28.599 --> 00:22:30.880
<v Speaker 3>and recuperating, I'm sure that he enjoys the comfort and

447
00:22:30.920 --> 00:22:34.200
<v Speaker 3>serenity that his comforts or Cozy Earth sheets are bringing him.

448
00:22:34.799 --> 00:22:37.640
<v Speaker 3>And why would that be Well, because Cozy Earth uses

449
00:22:37.680 --> 00:22:40.799
<v Speaker 3>only the best fabrics and textiles will provide the ultimate

450
00:22:40.920 --> 00:22:43.480
<v Speaker 3>ingredient for a luxurious softness and let's just sleep like

451
00:22:43.480 --> 00:22:46.079
<v Speaker 3>a baby. And they're not just soft to no, there,

452
00:22:46.119 --> 00:22:49.880
<v Speaker 3>weave fabric is enhanced for a durability that won't pull.

453
00:22:50.519 --> 00:22:52.519
<v Speaker 3>And best of all, Cozy Earth Betting brought products of

454
00:22:52.519 --> 00:22:56.279
<v Speaker 3>about one hundred night sleep trial and a ten year warranty.

455
00:22:56.279 --> 00:22:57.799
<v Speaker 3>And it's not like you're going to sleep on ninety

456
00:22:57.839 --> 00:22:59.599
<v Speaker 3>nine nights and say I don't know, no one night,

457
00:22:59.640 --> 00:23:02.319
<v Speaker 3>You're gonna be sold ten year warranty. That's extraordinary, But

458
00:23:02.359 --> 00:23:04.200
<v Speaker 3>that's how much Comes of the Earth believes in them.

459
00:23:04.880 --> 00:23:08.400
<v Speaker 3>Luxury shouldn't be out of reach. Visit cozyeerth dot com

460
00:23:08.400 --> 00:23:11.759
<v Speaker 3>and use this exclusive code Ricochet for up to forty

461
00:23:11.799 --> 00:23:14.440
<v Speaker 3>percent off Cozy Earth's best selling sheets and tunnels and

462
00:23:14.519 --> 00:23:17.640
<v Speaker 3>pajamas and more. Trust us you all regret it. That's

463
00:23:17.720 --> 00:23:21.559
<v Speaker 3>cozyearth dot com code Ricochet, And if you get the

464
00:23:21.559 --> 00:23:23.960
<v Speaker 3>post purchase survey, why don't you just telling me you

465
00:23:23.960 --> 00:23:27.319
<v Speaker 3>heard about Cozy Earth from the Ricochet podcast. We'd appreciate it.

466
00:23:27.680 --> 00:23:30.400
<v Speaker 3>Sanctuary awaits at Cozy Earth, and we thank them for

467
00:23:30.440 --> 00:23:35.000
<v Speaker 3>sponsoring this the Ricochet podcast. Now we bring back to

468
00:23:35.079 --> 00:23:38.519
<v Speaker 3>the podcast. Noah Rothman, Senior writer at National Review. I've

469
00:23:38.519 --> 00:23:40.720
<v Speaker 3>heard of them, and the author of the Rise of

470
00:23:40.759 --> 00:23:44.160
<v Speaker 3>the New Puritans, fighting back against Progressives, war on fun

471
00:23:44.680 --> 00:23:49.640
<v Speaker 3>and unjust social justice, and the unmaking of America get

472
00:23:50.960 --> 00:23:53.440
<v Speaker 3>into this in a bit here. I don't want to

473
00:23:53.480 --> 00:23:56.359
<v Speaker 3>get to to Russia, but I also want to talk

474
00:23:56.400 --> 00:23:59.799
<v Speaker 3>about fighting back against the progressives war on fun. We

475
00:24:00.160 --> 00:24:02.759
<v Speaker 3>just had first of all, welcome though, thanks, thanks for

476
00:24:02.759 --> 00:24:05.680
<v Speaker 3>coming back right pleasure, thanks for having me. We just

477
00:24:05.759 --> 00:24:09.279
<v Speaker 3>had the DNC come out, not through Hogg, who of

478
00:24:09.359 --> 00:24:12.599
<v Speaker 3>course is their manliest of spokesman, the most large lumberjackie

479
00:24:12.720 --> 00:24:16.319
<v Speaker 3>testosterone field guy, but that they have to appeal to

480
00:24:16.440 --> 00:24:19.480
<v Speaker 3>young men's scratching their head and saying, how are we

481
00:24:19.559 --> 00:24:24.200
<v Speaker 3>going to exactly do this? Like anthropologists studying some hominids

482
00:24:24.200 --> 00:24:27.440
<v Speaker 3>in the wild, do they have a chance of this?

483
00:24:27.559 --> 00:24:29.920
<v Speaker 3>Because so much of the progressive agenda now seems to

484
00:24:29.920 --> 00:24:32.880
<v Speaker 3>be based on a series of assumptions about society and

485
00:24:32.960 --> 00:24:34.920
<v Speaker 3>men that a lot of young men have just figured

486
00:24:34.960 --> 00:24:36.640
<v Speaker 3>out and tuned them out for good.

487
00:24:37.839 --> 00:24:39.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think they've earned that.

488
00:24:40.319 --> 00:24:43.160
<v Speaker 5>I don't want to say never, because that just implies

489
00:24:43.200 --> 00:24:46.880
<v Speaker 5>a failure of imagination on my part. The political earth

490
00:24:46.920 --> 00:24:50.480
<v Speaker 5>can shift under your feet pretty rapidly, so never is

491
00:24:50.519 --> 00:24:53.400
<v Speaker 5>a long time that being said. You know, there's a

492
00:24:53.480 --> 00:24:56.839
<v Speaker 5>quote that came across the transom yesterday in Jake Tapper's

493
00:24:56.920 --> 00:25:02.799
<v Speaker 5>media tour in which he described Vibed encountering progressives on

494
00:25:02.839 --> 00:25:06.240
<v Speaker 5>a progressive podcast that caters to progressive audiences and he

495
00:25:06.279 --> 00:25:08.839
<v Speaker 5>was talking about his son and how his son is

496
00:25:08.839 --> 00:25:10.319
<v Speaker 5>a football player and wants to grow up to be

497
00:25:10.400 --> 00:25:15.920
<v Speaker 5>a cop. And the progressives responded to that by mocking

498
00:25:16.000 --> 00:25:21.359
<v Speaker 5>his son, implying that he harbored racially hostile animus in

499
00:25:21.440 --> 00:25:23.319
<v Speaker 5>his heart, because why else we didn't want to be

500
00:25:23.319 --> 00:25:28.200
<v Speaker 5>a la enforcement officer. And obviously the jingoism and toxic

501
00:25:28.240 --> 00:25:31.480
<v Speaker 5>male fantasies that contribute to anybody who would want to

502
00:25:31.480 --> 00:25:35.839
<v Speaker 5>go into professional athletics are equally suspect. It is the

503
00:25:35.880 --> 00:25:39.400
<v Speaker 5>sort of thing that contributes to the impression that democrats

504
00:25:39.400 --> 00:25:43.079
<v Speaker 5>have cultivated for themselves that they're just genuinely hostile to

505
00:25:43.440 --> 00:25:48.000
<v Speaker 5>expressions of traditional masculinity in whatever forms they take. One

506
00:25:48.039 --> 00:25:51.920
<v Speaker 5>of the chapters in that book, Rise of the New Puritans,

507
00:25:51.960 --> 00:25:56.839
<v Speaker 5>in chapter five and six, are devoted to hobbies, sex

508
00:25:57.039 --> 00:26:01.920
<v Speaker 5>and booze, And over the course of those chapters you see,

509
00:26:01.960 --> 00:26:04.000
<v Speaker 5>and this is part of the Great Wokenings. So perhaps

510
00:26:04.079 --> 00:26:07.319
<v Speaker 5>it's on the decline, but it's not going yet. You

511
00:26:07.359 --> 00:26:10.599
<v Speaker 5>see throughout the course of those chapters a concerted effort

512
00:26:10.839 --> 00:26:15.599
<v Speaker 5>among progressive activists to establish their status within their hierarchy

513
00:26:16.039 --> 00:26:23.920
<v Speaker 5>by identifying racial hostility and seemingly innocuous, fair, jogging, running, gardening,

514
00:26:25.200 --> 00:26:28.119
<v Speaker 5>interior decorating, you know, just about every hobby that you

515
00:26:28.119 --> 00:26:32.319
<v Speaker 5>can imagine, to say nothing of all the masculine you know,

516
00:26:32.400 --> 00:26:37.119
<v Speaker 5>traditionally masculine things like working on cars, for example, and

517
00:26:37.160 --> 00:26:39.519
<v Speaker 5>fishing and hunting and that sort of thing. All of

518
00:26:39.559 --> 00:26:48.160
<v Speaker 5>them are pervaded with hostility, anti social, antisocial beliefs. And

519
00:26:48.480 --> 00:26:51.440
<v Speaker 5>when it comes to sex and booze, you get this

520
00:26:51.599 --> 00:26:55.079
<v Speaker 5>something akin to resembling to a degree that I found

521
00:26:55.079 --> 00:26:58.799
<v Speaker 5>hard to ignore the Temperance movement, and the temperance movement

522
00:26:59.039 --> 00:27:03.519
<v Speaker 5>was a an outgrowth of suffragism. It was a women

523
00:27:03.680 --> 00:27:07.400
<v Speaker 5>led movement. Indeed, many of the activists whose rhetoric has

524
00:27:07.400 --> 00:27:09.839
<v Speaker 5>been resurrected in the first way of movement of feminism

525
00:27:09.880 --> 00:27:13.559
<v Speaker 5>at the turn of the twentieth century described alcohol as

526
00:27:13.680 --> 00:27:15.839
<v Speaker 5>they describe it today. It makes and what it does

527
00:27:15.880 --> 00:27:18.720
<v Speaker 5>to men, It makes men into brutes, It makes men

528
00:27:18.759 --> 00:27:22.599
<v Speaker 5>into bad providers, it makes men into philanderers. All this

529
00:27:22.720 --> 00:27:27.279
<v Speaker 5>language you hear expressed, some of it directly from the

530
00:27:27.319 --> 00:27:31.079
<v Speaker 5>Temperance Movement and the subsequent movements that arose from it,

531
00:27:31.079 --> 00:27:34.920
<v Speaker 5>including prohibition. All of this stuff is hostile to men.

532
00:27:35.160 --> 00:27:38.839
<v Speaker 5>It is hostile to liberty as opposed to libertinism, although

533
00:27:38.880 --> 00:27:41.880
<v Speaker 5>it's very hostile to that as well. And it's an

534
00:27:41.920 --> 00:27:46.880
<v Speaker 5>expression of a sort of mistrust of the social compact

535
00:27:47.319 --> 00:27:51.599
<v Speaker 5>that has arisen as a result of male participation in

536
00:27:51.640 --> 00:27:55.599
<v Speaker 5>the political process that is just incompatible with the current

537
00:27:55.640 --> 00:27:57.640
<v Speaker 5>social compact. It's the sort of thing that I don't

538
00:27:57.640 --> 00:28:00.480
<v Speaker 5>think they can move forward and be politically viable prize

539
00:28:00.920 --> 00:28:04.200
<v Speaker 5>unless they slough off a lot of this really hyper

540
00:28:04.240 --> 00:28:07.599
<v Speaker 5>activist jargon that is that emerged from the campuses in

541
00:28:07.640 --> 00:28:09.880
<v Speaker 5>twenty twenty. It needs to be relegated back to them

542
00:28:10.240 --> 00:28:13.440
<v Speaker 5>where it can be hopefully suffocated for all time. But

543
00:28:13.519 --> 00:28:16.920
<v Speaker 5>for now it just needs to be quarantined back in

544
00:28:16.960 --> 00:28:20.759
<v Speaker 5>these academic removes or tumbler.

545
00:28:20.880 --> 00:28:23.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, they right coded everything, because you would make your

546
00:28:23.039 --> 00:28:25.319
<v Speaker 3>bones by finding something new to be that was right coded.

547
00:28:25.400 --> 00:28:28.440
<v Speaker 3>Working out, for example, was for a while there.

548
00:28:28.799 --> 00:28:32.160
<v Speaker 5>Was the picture of Paul Ryan, tell me how masculine

549
00:28:32.200 --> 00:28:33.319
<v Speaker 5>that activity really is?

550
00:28:35.720 --> 00:28:40.079
<v Speaker 3>Right and yeah, so again the pendulum perhaps will swing,

551
00:28:40.200 --> 00:28:44.039
<v Speaker 3>but that sort of uh manly viga as they had

552
00:28:44.079 --> 00:28:48.000
<v Speaker 3>with the Kennedy's would appall them now and everybody gets

553
00:28:48.000 --> 00:28:50.039
<v Speaker 3>more points for finding something new that is right coded

554
00:28:50.079 --> 00:28:53.279
<v Speaker 3>and generally masculine because boo his ick. All right, so

555
00:28:53.440 --> 00:28:56.000
<v Speaker 3>we got that, Stephen, you wanted to add or go

556
00:28:56.079 --> 00:28:56.519
<v Speaker 3>on another.

557
00:28:56.920 --> 00:28:58.759
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I do want to before we get onto

558
00:28:58.799 --> 00:29:02.640
<v Speaker 1>some turn headlines and things of the last ten days

559
00:29:02.720 --> 00:29:04.240
<v Speaker 1>or so, I do want to say no.

560
00:29:04.519 --> 00:29:05.240
<v Speaker 3>First of all, I've.

561
00:29:05.079 --> 00:29:08.000
<v Speaker 1>Told you before you're my favorite cranky person. And but

562
00:29:08.039 --> 00:29:09.559
<v Speaker 1>what I want to say the reason I say that

563
00:29:09.680 --> 00:29:11.720
<v Speaker 1>or that prefaces I think you deserve a victory lap

564
00:29:11.720 --> 00:29:14.119
<v Speaker 1>for your two books. I mean, you were reporting on

565
00:29:14.160 --> 00:29:18.519
<v Speaker 1>the front lines about how crazy things were going, and

566
00:29:19.000 --> 00:29:21.240
<v Speaker 1>I mean, we haven't won, but there's a fight of

567
00:29:21.319 --> 00:29:24.640
<v Speaker 1>foot and it's crumbling in ways that I think we

568
00:29:24.720 --> 00:29:27.960
<v Speaker 1>all thought should happen but couldn't believe that it wasn't happening.

569
00:29:28.119 --> 00:29:29.839
<v Speaker 3>It took it took a while.

570
00:29:30.599 --> 00:29:33.720
<v Speaker 1>And I'm actually I can make a case for pessimism

571
00:29:33.839 --> 00:29:37.359
<v Speaker 1>or crankiness myself that if it goes back to college campuses,

572
00:29:37.400 --> 00:29:39.480
<v Speaker 1>it will go on go to ground again and re

573
00:29:39.559 --> 00:29:42.119
<v Speaker 1>emerge in new forms of new vocabulary in five to

574
00:29:42.119 --> 00:29:44.279
<v Speaker 1>ten years and we'll be back in this mess again.

575
00:29:45.160 --> 00:29:45.680
<v Speaker 3>So I don't know.

576
00:29:45.720 --> 00:29:48.000
<v Speaker 1>But first of all, I mean you just really great

577
00:29:48.000 --> 00:29:50.119
<v Speaker 1>writing and all that, and I you know, absolute you

578
00:29:50.119 --> 00:29:50.559
<v Speaker 1>for all that.

579
00:29:51.319 --> 00:29:53.279
<v Speaker 3>Let me ask about the shooting.

580
00:29:52.920 --> 00:29:55.319
<v Speaker 1>In DC, which is now, you know what ten days

581
00:29:55.319 --> 00:29:56.240
<v Speaker 1>ago or whatever it was.

582
00:29:58.039 --> 00:29:58.599
<v Speaker 3>I don't know.

583
00:29:58.680 --> 00:30:02.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean, obviously oct Over seven was a real turning

584
00:30:02.200 --> 00:30:05.920
<v Speaker 1>point moment for a whole lot of things, not just Israel,

585
00:30:06.119 --> 00:30:09.720
<v Speaker 1>not just our college campuses, but making us realize that

586
00:30:09.799 --> 00:30:14.039
<v Speaker 1>anti Semitism is a lot more widespread and accepted promoted.

587
00:30:15.640 --> 00:30:19.319
<v Speaker 1>It shocked me, I have to say. And then I

588
00:30:19.400 --> 00:30:24.119
<v Speaker 1>wonder if these shootings are also because of how I

589
00:30:24.200 --> 00:30:27.079
<v Speaker 1>keep using the word shocking again. But that was such

590
00:30:27.079 --> 00:30:31.039
<v Speaker 1>an outrageous crime, and you know, the person looks to

591
00:30:31.079 --> 00:30:34.839
<v Speaker 1>be a typical product of our universities, where people marinate

592
00:30:34.960 --> 00:30:38.839
<v Speaker 1>in these hateful ideologies and we're breeding violence like we

593
00:30:38.880 --> 00:30:42.079
<v Speaker 1>did on the universities in the late sixties. I don't

594
00:30:42.079 --> 00:30:44.519
<v Speaker 1>know what I haven't I should have. Probably you've probably

595
00:30:44.519 --> 00:30:46.920
<v Speaker 1>written something on it that I've missed. But you think

596
00:30:46.920 --> 00:30:48.839
<v Speaker 1>this is also going to be a turning point or

597
00:30:48.839 --> 00:30:51.039
<v Speaker 1>an inflection point in where this is going.

598
00:30:52.559 --> 00:30:54.240
<v Speaker 2>I don't, I wish I did.

599
00:30:54.400 --> 00:30:57.079
<v Speaker 5>I suspect we're going to need a few more inflection points,

600
00:30:57.640 --> 00:31:01.039
<v Speaker 5>which is to say, horrible violence in order for us

601
00:31:01.079 --> 00:31:04.640
<v Speaker 5>to really fully grapple with what we're attempting to reckon

602
00:31:04.680 --> 00:31:07.519
<v Speaker 5>with here. There was no reckoning during the Biden years

603
00:31:07.759 --> 00:31:14.759
<v Speaker 5>when this violence erupted, and there's been an effort on

604
00:31:14.799 --> 00:31:19.160
<v Speaker 5>the part of DSA affiliates, in PARTICULARS one DSA splinter group,

605
00:31:19.200 --> 00:31:23.319
<v Speaker 5>which is unashamedly Maoist. So there's a lot of if

606
00:31:23.319 --> 00:31:24.960
<v Speaker 5>you go to the website, there's a lot of misconceptions

607
00:31:24.960 --> 00:31:27.079
<v Speaker 5>about Maoism out there, and we're going to dispel them

608
00:31:27.079 --> 00:31:27.279
<v Speaker 5>for you.

609
00:31:29.319 --> 00:31:31.480
<v Speaker 2>And the reason why there was no.

610
00:31:31.440 --> 00:31:33.480
<v Speaker 5>Real reckoning with what we were looking at there is

611
00:31:33.519 --> 00:31:38.920
<v Speaker 5>because it indicts leftism in a way that leftists are

612
00:31:39.319 --> 00:31:41.680
<v Speaker 5>are unlikely to want to reckon with.

613
00:31:42.759 --> 00:31:44.200
<v Speaker 2>Talk about crank here we go.

614
00:31:45.720 --> 00:31:49.359
<v Speaker 5>This all goes back in some form or fashion to

615
00:31:49.440 --> 00:31:51.759
<v Speaker 5>the Soviet Union, as things do when it comes to

616
00:31:52.359 --> 00:31:56.839
<v Speaker 5>just about everything I write. My colleague Dominic Pino smartly

617
00:31:56.880 --> 00:32:01.839
<v Speaker 5>observed on the Editor's Podcast couple of episodes ago that

618
00:32:01.960 --> 00:32:07.680
<v Speaker 5>anti Semitism became a feature of Soviet propaganda, in particular

619
00:32:07.720 --> 00:32:11.960
<v Speaker 5>anti Zionism. Zionology was a focus of study inside the

620
00:32:12.000 --> 00:32:15.640
<v Speaker 5>Soviet Union, and it became something that the Soviets began

621
00:32:15.680 --> 00:32:19.480
<v Speaker 5>to export. It was an ideological export after World War II,

622
00:32:20.200 --> 00:32:22.839
<v Speaker 5>in the end of the Stalin years, and in particular

623
00:32:22.880 --> 00:32:26.440
<v Speaker 5>during the breshn Nev years, when Israel stopped being this

624
00:32:26.839 --> 00:32:32.720
<v Speaker 5>archipelago of communal kibbutsim and started being somehow a tool

625
00:32:32.839 --> 00:32:35.960
<v Speaker 5>of the West and also something that was controlling the West,

626
00:32:36.559 --> 00:32:41.559
<v Speaker 5>and that was evolved in Soviet rhetoric into Zionism as

627
00:32:41.599 --> 00:32:46.000
<v Speaker 5>a species of bourgeois nationalism, which was a foreign policy

628
00:32:46.039 --> 00:32:49.680
<v Speaker 5>project that the Soviets emphasized, in particular after nineteen sixty

629
00:32:49.680 --> 00:32:52.039
<v Speaker 5>seven and nineteen seventy three, when Israel wiped the floor

630
00:32:52.039 --> 00:32:54.559
<v Speaker 5>with a variety of Soviet client states in the Middle East.

631
00:32:55.200 --> 00:32:59.359
<v Speaker 5>It was a necessary project from the perspective of the Kremlin.

632
00:33:00.079 --> 00:33:05.079
<v Speaker 5>Fast forward, we still have the vestiges of this effort

633
00:33:05.240 --> 00:33:10.119
<v Speaker 5>to blend Soviet style Marxist Leninism with anti Zionism, and

634
00:33:10.200 --> 00:33:13.200
<v Speaker 5>we see it in the Rhetorican behavior and activities of

635
00:33:13.319 --> 00:33:17.359
<v Speaker 5>far left nationalists, in particular the Democratic Socialists of America

636
00:33:17.359 --> 00:33:20.559
<v Speaker 5>and this splinter group that came out and said, you know,

637
00:33:20.599 --> 00:33:22.680
<v Speaker 5>we need more people like this guy to shoot and

638
00:33:22.759 --> 00:33:25.319
<v Speaker 5>kill Zionists because that's the only way we're going to advance.

639
00:33:25.440 --> 00:33:27.880
<v Speaker 5>I don't think the DSA nationally would take ownership of

640
00:33:27.880 --> 00:33:31.559
<v Speaker 5>that proposition, but they certainly did after October seventh, by

641
00:33:31.559 --> 00:33:36.279
<v Speaker 5>which I mean October eighth, took to the streets, took

642
00:33:36.279 --> 00:33:38.559
<v Speaker 5>to the streets and to attack Israel for inviting this

643
00:33:38.640 --> 00:33:42.920
<v Speaker 5>violence upon itself and to preempt any particular, any possible

644
00:33:43.000 --> 00:33:46.279
<v Speaker 5>retribution that Israel would meet out against Hamas. And it

645
00:33:46.359 --> 00:33:50.640
<v Speaker 5>took direct influence from these attacks. One of the rallies

646
00:33:50.720 --> 00:33:53.960
<v Speaker 5>was called Flood Brooklyn for Gaza, which took direct inspiration

647
00:33:54.079 --> 00:33:57.240
<v Speaker 5>from the Allosa flood, which is the name that Hamas

648
00:33:57.319 --> 00:34:01.000
<v Speaker 5>gave to the October seventh massacre. You can see in

649
00:34:01.039 --> 00:34:03.759
<v Speaker 5>the science there is only one solution into fought a

650
00:34:03.799 --> 00:34:06.960
<v Speaker 5>revolution by any means necessary. All that sort of thing

651
00:34:07.039 --> 00:34:10.159
<v Speaker 5>is radicalizing if you take it seriously, and there's going

652
00:34:10.239 --> 00:34:12.760
<v Speaker 5>to be some people who do. There's in a country

653
00:34:12.760 --> 00:34:14.480
<v Speaker 5>of three hundred and thirty million people. There are going

654
00:34:14.519 --> 00:34:16.199
<v Speaker 5>to be some cranks out there who think you're being

655
00:34:16.239 --> 00:34:19.639
<v Speaker 5>serious and literal and will act on these more what

656
00:34:19.719 --> 00:34:23.599
<v Speaker 5>are frankly being retailed to them as moral imperatives of

657
00:34:23.639 --> 00:34:26.719
<v Speaker 5>the utmost importance. So yeah, it doesn't surprise me that

658
00:34:26.760 --> 00:34:31.079
<v Speaker 5>we see some really far left socialist types. Merry wed

659
00:34:31.159 --> 00:34:36.679
<v Speaker 5>anti Semitic anti Sionism and the Marxian fervor, because that

660
00:34:36.760 --> 00:34:40.000
<v Speaker 5>has been something that was a concerted project for a

661
00:34:40.039 --> 00:34:43.679
<v Speaker 5>half century and we're just dealing with the vestigial elements

662
00:34:43.679 --> 00:34:43.880
<v Speaker 5>of it.

663
00:34:44.840 --> 00:34:45.159
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

664
00:34:45.199 --> 00:34:49.960
<v Speaker 1>So you know, anyone who pays attention to Middle Eastern

665
00:34:50.000 --> 00:34:52.159
<v Speaker 1>studies programs at universities, as I know you do, and

666
00:34:52.280 --> 00:34:56.239
<v Speaker 1>I try to knows that they're just cesspools. And I

667
00:34:56.400 --> 00:34:59.000
<v Speaker 1>have thought and seminaries of intolerance. We say that generally

668
00:34:59.039 --> 00:35:02.039
<v Speaker 1>about universities, but especially those departments. And I do know

669
00:35:02.079 --> 00:35:04.119
<v Speaker 1>that the Columbia has cash here to a couple of people,

670
00:35:04.199 --> 00:35:07.800
<v Speaker 1>but I would think that more university leaders, leaders, presidents,

671
00:35:07.880 --> 00:35:10.840
<v Speaker 1>trustees would say, you know, this is the occasion when

672
00:35:10.880 --> 00:35:13.440
<v Speaker 1>we can clean house and actually close down some of

673
00:35:13.440 --> 00:35:16.960
<v Speaker 1>these departments completely. What really ought to happen, right, And

674
00:35:17.000 --> 00:35:19.880
<v Speaker 1>I don't see much of that. And that say more

675
00:35:19.880 --> 00:35:21.280
<v Speaker 1>about that if you want. But I want to connect

676
00:35:21.320 --> 00:35:24.719
<v Speaker 1>it to the Harvard question, which is, I'll put it

677
00:35:24.760 --> 00:35:28.639
<v Speaker 1>this way. Sure, I understand the arguments from Stephen Pinker

678
00:35:28.679 --> 00:35:33.440
<v Speaker 1>and others that Trump is taking out after Harvard with

679
00:35:33.480 --> 00:35:36.079
<v Speaker 1>a meat axe, and you know, you may actually harm

680
00:35:36.159 --> 00:35:38.679
<v Speaker 1>some reasonable medical research and this and that and the

681
00:35:38.760 --> 00:35:42.920
<v Speaker 1>other thing, all coaching arguments. On the other hand, trying

682
00:35:42.920 --> 00:35:46.159
<v Speaker 1>to conjole universities for the last what thirty forty years

683
00:35:46.360 --> 00:35:50.360
<v Speaker 1>hasn't gotten very far, hasn't achieved very much. And I've

684
00:35:50.360 --> 00:35:51.639
<v Speaker 1>come to the point where I think, you know, the

685
00:35:51.679 --> 00:35:53.840
<v Speaker 1>only thing that's going to make these universities change is

686
00:35:53.880 --> 00:35:56.199
<v Speaker 1>a two by four to the head, which is what

687
00:35:56.199 --> 00:35:59.000
<v Speaker 1>Trump is certainly delivering to Harvard, and by implication, he's

688
00:35:59.039 --> 00:36:02.840
<v Speaker 1>ready to do it to other universities too. How do

689
00:36:02.880 --> 00:36:06.000
<v Speaker 1>you feel about all that? Is that a reasonable way

690
00:36:06.000 --> 00:36:08.599
<v Speaker 1>of thinking about it? Or you have some reservations?

691
00:36:09.000 --> 00:36:09.719
<v Speaker 2>It's reasonable.

692
00:36:09.760 --> 00:36:12.159
<v Speaker 5>I have more reservations than you about, for example, the

693
00:36:12.159 --> 00:36:13.000
<v Speaker 5>war on Harvard.

694
00:36:13.519 --> 00:36:14.440
<v Speaker 2>I don't think the public.

695
00:36:14.440 --> 00:36:18.519
<v Speaker 5>I think the public is very mistrustful of these institutions,

696
00:36:18.559 --> 00:36:20.559
<v Speaker 5>and I think they would welcome efforts to reform and

697
00:36:20.599 --> 00:36:23.639
<v Speaker 5>even coerce and cajole them by the administration. I don't

698
00:36:23.639 --> 00:36:25.400
<v Speaker 5>think they look fondly on a two by four. I

699
00:36:25.400 --> 00:36:27.719
<v Speaker 5>think they see that as arbitrary. I think they don't

700
00:36:27.719 --> 00:36:29.960
<v Speaker 5>believe that the president should be wielding two by fours

701
00:36:30.000 --> 00:36:33.320
<v Speaker 5>against American private institutions, even if they take taxpayer funds.

702
00:36:33.639 --> 00:36:36.840
<v Speaker 5>With the proper conception on their part. Frankly, that any

703
00:36:36.880 --> 00:36:39.199
<v Speaker 5>instrument that you forge in the culture war, you should

704
00:36:39.239 --> 00:36:42.079
<v Speaker 5>expect to be taken by your adversaries and wielded against you.

705
00:36:43.320 --> 00:36:44.880
<v Speaker 5>They don't want to be on the receiving end of

706
00:36:44.880 --> 00:36:46.760
<v Speaker 5>that sort of thing. Nor do I, Nor do I

707
00:36:46.760 --> 00:36:50.079
<v Speaker 5>want conservative institutions to be similarly targeted by Democrats who

708
00:36:50.119 --> 00:36:53.039
<v Speaker 5>would take the opportunity to use the precedents that are

709
00:36:53.039 --> 00:36:57.280
<v Speaker 5>being set today and train them on their own ideological adversaries.

710
00:36:57.280 --> 00:36:59.159
<v Speaker 3>And I think like having the irs, like having the

711
00:36:59.199 --> 00:37:00.320
<v Speaker 3>irs sicked them.

712
00:37:00.400 --> 00:37:03.079
<v Speaker 5>Oh, that never happened, though, James, you know that all. Yeah,

713
00:37:03.599 --> 00:37:06.199
<v Speaker 5>they may have paid out settlements and admitted to doing

714
00:37:06.239 --> 00:37:08.519
<v Speaker 5>something there, but now we know in retrospect that nothing

715
00:37:08.559 --> 00:37:09.159
<v Speaker 5>ever happened.

716
00:37:10.519 --> 00:37:13.119
<v Speaker 2>That's a digression regardless. I'm of two minds on that.

717
00:37:13.199 --> 00:37:14.079
<v Speaker 2>On the whole.

718
00:37:15.440 --> 00:37:18.639
<v Speaker 5>Antisemitism EO and the implication application of it, I think

719
00:37:18.639 --> 00:37:22.679
<v Speaker 5>it's generally good, certainly warranted. When it comes to Colombia.

720
00:37:22.719 --> 00:37:26.719
<v Speaker 5>For example, Colombia was desperately trying to do what the

721
00:37:26.760 --> 00:37:30.400
<v Speaker 5>anti Semitism EO compelled them to do. It just couldn't

722
00:37:30.440 --> 00:37:33.639
<v Speaker 5>get out from under all the entrenched interests within Colombia

723
00:37:33.639 --> 00:37:36.360
<v Speaker 5>that were that were preventing those kind of reforms, just

724
00:37:36.400 --> 00:37:39.800
<v Speaker 5>common sense reforms, and and things like calling the cops

725
00:37:39.800 --> 00:37:42.679
<v Speaker 5>on the students that were constantly taking over their campuses.

726
00:37:42.719 --> 00:37:45.480
<v Speaker 5>They were crying out for help. Harvard is a little

727
00:37:45.480 --> 00:37:47.119
<v Speaker 5>different in so far as some of it got some

728
00:37:47.159 --> 00:37:50.039
<v Speaker 5>of the Columbia treatment, which I appreciate. The rest of

729
00:37:50.079 --> 00:37:53.159
<v Speaker 5>it looks very arbitrary and capricious and an effort to

730
00:37:53.840 --> 00:37:57.840
<v Speaker 5>anathematize Harvard and rally cultural forces. That's not going to

731
00:37:57.880 --> 00:38:01.039
<v Speaker 5>fly in the courts. So I'm afraid that this whole

732
00:38:01.199 --> 00:38:04.599
<v Speaker 5>enterprise is going to be scuttled by the sloppiness of

733
00:38:04.719 --> 00:38:09.159
<v Speaker 5>the application of these of the anti semitism in particular,

734
00:38:09.719 --> 00:38:11.719
<v Speaker 5>and just by virtue of the letter of the law,

735
00:38:11.840 --> 00:38:14.400
<v Speaker 5>will ultimately not last very long. And I think that

736
00:38:14.400 --> 00:38:18.039
<v Speaker 5>would be pretty unfortunate. On the other part, you know,

737
00:38:18.079 --> 00:38:22.639
<v Speaker 5>the cessput of the studies department. I came out of

738
00:38:22.639 --> 00:38:26.000
<v Speaker 5>the studies departments and in my liberal arts school, and

739
00:38:26.400 --> 00:38:29.000
<v Speaker 5>I think I got a pretty good education. But I

740
00:38:29.039 --> 00:38:32.480
<v Speaker 5>was a sophomore in college when nine to eleven happened,

741
00:38:33.280 --> 00:38:38.639
<v Speaker 5>and immediately following, I think the following fall or the spring,

742
00:38:38.679 --> 00:38:43.800
<v Speaker 5>the following spring semester, I took an introductory course that

743
00:38:44.039 --> 00:38:46.960
<v Speaker 5>was an introduction to you know, Islamic studies, Middle Eastern studies,

744
00:38:46.960 --> 00:38:49.039
<v Speaker 5>because I wanted to get into the national security sphere,

745
00:38:49.519 --> 00:38:52.159
<v Speaker 5>and there I was first introduced but to the thought

746
00:38:52.639 --> 00:38:56.480
<v Speaker 5>of Edward said and I realized at the time that

747
00:38:56.519 --> 00:38:59.000
<v Speaker 5>this all didn't make a whole lot of sense.

748
00:38:59.079 --> 00:38:59.960
<v Speaker 2>Indeed, I thought it was.

749
00:39:00.000 --> 00:39:04.639
<v Speaker 5>It's pretty antithetical to the American creed because it rang

750
00:39:04.800 --> 00:39:09.400
<v Speaker 5>to me like race essentialism. Orientalism broadly as a theory

751
00:39:09.920 --> 00:39:15.000
<v Speaker 5>seemed to me like race essentialism, demographic essentialism. The idea

752
00:39:15.039 --> 00:39:17.880
<v Speaker 5>that your accidents of birth determine your course in life

753
00:39:18.079 --> 00:39:22.280
<v Speaker 5>antithetical to the American idea. And you see, I think

754
00:39:22.320 --> 00:39:27.119
<v Speaker 5>I've been justified in that very early preliminary impression of

755
00:39:27.159 --> 00:39:29.400
<v Speaker 5>his thought and the subsequent encounters I've had with it,

756
00:39:29.440 --> 00:39:33.400
<v Speaker 5>and the many progeny who have studied under Sayeed and

757
00:39:33.440 --> 00:39:35.320
<v Speaker 5>taken his ball and.

758
00:39:35.280 --> 00:39:36.480
<v Speaker 2>Ran with it.

759
00:39:36.480 --> 00:39:39.760
<v Speaker 5>It is pretty much the basis of what makes the

760
00:39:39.800 --> 00:39:44.559
<v Speaker 5>studies departments in these colleges suspect is they are generally

761
00:39:45.000 --> 00:39:49.960
<v Speaker 5>beholden to the idea that your accidents of birth sets

762
00:39:49.960 --> 00:39:52.440
<v Speaker 5>you on a pretty predetermined course in life. It's the

763
00:39:52.519 --> 00:39:55.840
<v Speaker 5>sort of thing we used to call racism and bigotry,

764
00:39:56.199 --> 00:39:58.920
<v Speaker 5>but in a particularly enlightened context, if you use the

765
00:39:58.960 --> 00:40:02.159
<v Speaker 5>right polysyllavic D, you can get away with it. And

766
00:40:02.199 --> 00:40:04.719
<v Speaker 5>you can, in fact, you can call it highly.

767
00:40:04.519 --> 00:40:05.800
<v Speaker 2>Educated, right.

768
00:40:05.840 --> 00:40:07.079
<v Speaker 5>And that's the sort of thing that I think we're

769
00:40:07.119 --> 00:40:09.639
<v Speaker 5>encountering in colleges. I don't think the federal government can

770
00:40:09.679 --> 00:40:11.880
<v Speaker 5>make that go away. I think they can make it worse,

771
00:40:12.599 --> 00:40:13.800
<v Speaker 5>but I don't think they can make it go away.

772
00:40:13.800 --> 00:40:18.800
<v Speaker 5>That'll take a change in the paradigmatic approach that Americans

773
00:40:18.800 --> 00:40:23.400
<v Speaker 5>have towards institutions of higher education generally and what they're

774
00:40:23.440 --> 00:40:27.079
<v Speaker 5>supposed to do, what the output the deliverables are supposed

775
00:40:27.079 --> 00:40:29.800
<v Speaker 5>to be. Is a credentialism or is it preparing these

776
00:40:29.880 --> 00:40:32.320
<v Speaker 5>kids to navigate a professional environment.

777
00:40:33.039 --> 00:40:34.599
<v Speaker 2>Hopefully we get back to that sooner.

778
00:40:34.719 --> 00:40:39.440
<v Speaker 3>Rathan ly said in Isila, all the way up to Kenny,

779
00:40:40.719 --> 00:40:44.039
<v Speaker 3>that is so institutionally woven into the warp and the

780
00:40:44.039 --> 00:40:45.960
<v Speaker 3>wolf of the institution. That's why when you say it's

781
00:40:45.960 --> 00:40:48.559
<v Speaker 3>difficult to get rid of, I agree with you, because

782
00:40:48.880 --> 00:40:50.719
<v Speaker 3>I mean, if you had seven, if you had a

783
00:40:50.719 --> 00:40:52.880
<v Speaker 3>week after week attack where somebody is driving his car

784
00:40:52.880 --> 00:40:54.920
<v Speaker 3>into a group of people on behalf of Palestine. The

785
00:40:54.960 --> 00:40:59.639
<v Speaker 3>difficulty that the college studies people would have is that

786
00:41:00.000 --> 00:41:02.159
<v Speaker 3>once you switch your allegiances and start to say, well,

787
00:41:02.199 --> 00:41:05.800
<v Speaker 3>you know what, maybe Hamas and Gaza are are not

788
00:41:05.920 --> 00:41:10.280
<v Speaker 3>ethically pure and enlightened in this instance, then you have

789
00:41:10.360 --> 00:41:12.519
<v Speaker 3>to say that everything that undergirds their support of Ammas

790
00:41:12.519 --> 00:41:17.639
<v Speaker 3>and cassod Got, the colonialism, Zionism, the imbalance of power,

791
00:41:18.159 --> 00:41:20.079
<v Speaker 3>all of those things. They have to question all of

792
00:41:20.079 --> 00:41:22.559
<v Speaker 3>those and those are fundamental beliefs. So asking a lot

793
00:41:22.599 --> 00:41:24.599
<v Speaker 3>of these people in the universities is like saying, well, okay,

794
00:41:24.599 --> 00:41:26.199
<v Speaker 3>you can still be a Christian, but you have to

795
00:41:26.199 --> 00:41:28.840
<v Speaker 3>deny the divinity of Christ. Okay, so look with that

796
00:41:28.880 --> 00:41:30.400
<v Speaker 3>in your head. I don't know how they're going to

797
00:41:30.400 --> 00:41:32.559
<v Speaker 3>be able to do it without replacing a lot of

798
00:41:32.599 --> 00:41:34.719
<v Speaker 3>these people. But how do you replace them when they're

799
00:41:34.719 --> 00:41:37.559
<v Speaker 3>tenured in the rest of it, When the entire intellectual

800
00:41:38.280 --> 00:41:41.800
<v Speaker 3>mission of these places is to instill in people the

801
00:41:41.880 --> 00:41:44.519
<v Speaker 3>belief in power dynamics and colonialism and the ills of

802
00:41:44.559 --> 00:41:47.119
<v Speaker 3>an Orientalism and the rest of it. Again, you have

803
00:41:47.159 --> 00:41:48.960
<v Speaker 3>to either come up with a new institution that does

804
00:41:49.000 --> 00:41:51.800
<v Speaker 3>things American things better, or you just have to promote.

805
00:41:51.519 --> 00:41:53.519
<v Speaker 5>Them I mean, there's a chicken egg situation here when

806
00:41:53.519 --> 00:41:57.519
<v Speaker 5>it comes to anti Semitism and anti Zionism as just

807
00:41:57.559 --> 00:42:02.239
<v Speaker 5>a really general expression of bias in these institutions. Are

808
00:42:02.239 --> 00:42:04.280
<v Speaker 5>they taking their cues from the activists or are they

809
00:42:04.280 --> 00:42:07.920
<v Speaker 5>producing activists. So in the wake of the ten seven attacks,

810
00:42:07.960 --> 00:42:11.880
<v Speaker 5>what we would hear from, for example, anti racism activists,

811
00:42:11.920 --> 00:42:15.199
<v Speaker 5>Black Lives Matter activists would be to layer over the

812
00:42:15.239 --> 00:42:20.159
<v Speaker 5>Israel Palestine dynamic the heuristic of American racial dynamics, which

813
00:42:20.199 --> 00:42:24.840
<v Speaker 5>doesn't make any sense in the Palestinian Israel dynamic. But

814
00:42:24.880 --> 00:42:27.039
<v Speaker 5>you would hear that everywhere. You would hear it from

815
00:42:27.519 --> 00:42:31.360
<v Speaker 5>Tanakhisa Coats who went there and applied generally the logic

816
00:42:31.400 --> 00:42:35.000
<v Speaker 5>of Jim Crow to the West Bank. For example, you

817
00:42:35.079 --> 00:42:37.440
<v Speaker 5>heard activists in the streets whose names you never heard

818
00:42:37.440 --> 00:42:42.480
<v Speaker 5>of talk about the himas terrorists and murderers, as though

819
00:42:42.519 --> 00:42:45.679
<v Speaker 5>they were using these words and taking directly the field

820
00:42:45.760 --> 00:42:51.119
<v Speaker 5>hands who had meted out vengeance against their masters. This

821
00:42:51.159 --> 00:42:53.519
<v Speaker 5>is all the language of anti slavery rhetoric, and it

822
00:42:53.599 --> 00:42:58.239
<v Speaker 5>is just an effort to comprehend and understand a conflict

823
00:42:58.320 --> 00:43:00.639
<v Speaker 5>that is far more deep and far more plex then

824
00:43:00.800 --> 00:43:03.440
<v Speaker 5>they do give it credit for and so they're just

825
00:43:03.519 --> 00:43:06.119
<v Speaker 5>seeking a way to navigate that by applying something that

826
00:43:06.159 --> 00:43:08.760
<v Speaker 5>they understand to it. The thing is, you could be

827
00:43:08.800 --> 00:43:10.800
<v Speaker 5>forgiving of that if you hear it just on you know,

828
00:43:11.079 --> 00:43:13.440
<v Speaker 5>a YouTube of a guy on a street corner shouting.

829
00:43:14.159 --> 00:43:17.559
<v Speaker 5>But when it comes from credentialed and lettered academics too,

830
00:43:18.000 --> 00:43:20.880
<v Speaker 5>and there's very few distinctions between the rhetoric. You know,

831
00:43:20.920 --> 00:43:23.719
<v Speaker 5>it's hard to tell where one stops and the other begins,

832
00:43:24.239 --> 00:43:27.480
<v Speaker 5>and so it's hard to find out what you deracinate

833
00:43:27.559 --> 00:43:29.880
<v Speaker 5>in order to you know, affect the change that you

834
00:43:29.960 --> 00:43:32.360
<v Speaker 5>want to see, because you could be going after the

835
00:43:32.400 --> 00:43:35.119
<v Speaker 5>wrong source. It's just so far gone at this point

836
00:43:36.559 --> 00:43:39.800
<v Speaker 5>that it's hard to identify. I said, from establishing those

837
00:43:39.840 --> 00:43:41.239
<v Speaker 5>other institutions that you mentioned.

838
00:43:41.480 --> 00:43:44.000
<v Speaker 3>True, well, but I think we've conclusively studied it and

839
00:43:44.400 --> 00:43:46.079
<v Speaker 3>come up with our solutions here now, so we can

840
00:43:46.119 --> 00:43:48.519
<v Speaker 3>move on to other places in the world where bullets

841
00:43:48.519 --> 00:43:52.800
<v Speaker 3>are flying, people are dying, drones are going in Russia, Ukraine, Steam.

842
00:43:52.840 --> 00:43:55.320
<v Speaker 3>I believe you want to do and go point in

843
00:43:55.360 --> 00:43:57.079
<v Speaker 3>this one, Well I could so.

844
00:43:57.239 --> 00:43:59.559
<v Speaker 1>No, I've been listening to you and reading you since

845
00:43:59.559 --> 00:44:02.320
<v Speaker 1>the Ukraine War broke out. Then you've been very passionate,

846
00:44:02.800 --> 00:44:06.719
<v Speaker 1>and I think not personally invested. I don't know, maybe

847
00:44:06.719 --> 00:44:08.519
<v Speaker 1>that's too strong a term. You're very passionate about a

848
00:44:08.559 --> 00:44:09.000
<v Speaker 1>lot of things.

849
00:44:09.079 --> 00:44:11.079
<v Speaker 2>You're personally invested. I am personally invested.

850
00:44:11.079 --> 00:44:14.039
<v Speaker 5>I have two degrees in Russian security policy, and I

851
00:44:14.039 --> 00:44:17.480
<v Speaker 5>think the Moscow represents a profound threat to US national interest.

852
00:44:17.519 --> 00:44:19.199
<v Speaker 5>So yeah, and so in so far as I'm invested

853
00:44:19.239 --> 00:44:21.400
<v Speaker 5>in the future security of this country, I am emotionally

854
00:44:21.960 --> 00:44:23.480
<v Speaker 5>committed to this cause.

855
00:44:23.599 --> 00:44:24.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

856
00:44:24.000 --> 00:44:26.039
<v Speaker 1>So I imagine, I mean, I want to ask a

857
00:44:26.079 --> 00:44:29.880
<v Speaker 1>specific question, but I imagine you're probably disappointed with Trump

858
00:44:29.960 --> 00:44:33.800
<v Speaker 1>so far on the lack of progress of even making

859
00:44:33.800 --> 00:44:34.440
<v Speaker 1>a peace deal.

860
00:44:35.920 --> 00:44:40.559
<v Speaker 5>Well, first of all, I think the project was ill

861
00:44:40.599 --> 00:44:43.800
<v Speaker 5>conceived because that's what began from. It began from a

862
00:44:43.840 --> 00:44:48.440
<v Speaker 5>place that was that failed to properly apprehend the nature

863
00:44:48.480 --> 00:44:50.320
<v Speaker 5>of the conflict. So it was doomed to failure to

864
00:44:50.320 --> 00:44:52.760
<v Speaker 5>begin with. And I've been disappointed with the process because

865
00:44:52.760 --> 00:44:56.320
<v Speaker 5>it's There's been sacrifices that we've made along the way.

866
00:44:56.599 --> 00:45:00.519
<v Speaker 5>The foremost among them is after that Oval Office, which

867
00:45:00.519 --> 00:45:03.599
<v Speaker 5>I think was February twenty eighth, on the US cutoff

868
00:45:03.599 --> 00:45:06.960
<v Speaker 5>intelligence sharing with the Ukraine and the intelligence that we

869
00:45:07.000 --> 00:45:09.960
<v Speaker 5>cut off was what they used to accurately target Russian

870
00:45:09.960 --> 00:45:13.159
<v Speaker 5>positions with attackers and Heimar's long range missiles. They couldn't

871
00:45:13.239 --> 00:45:16.400
<v Speaker 5>use those platforms, so they were routed in Kursk, in

872
00:45:16.440 --> 00:45:18.840
<v Speaker 5>that little sliver of Russian territory that they occupied, which

873
00:45:18.840 --> 00:45:21.360
<v Speaker 5>would have been a great negotiating chip at the bargaining table.

874
00:45:21.559 --> 00:45:24.199
<v Speaker 5>But we literally just threw it away in a fit

875
00:45:24.199 --> 00:45:27.800
<v Speaker 5>of peak in order to communicate our displeasure with the

876
00:45:27.920 --> 00:45:31.320
<v Speaker 5>Vlodimir Zelensky's sartorial choices.

877
00:45:31.400 --> 00:45:32.199
<v Speaker 2>I don't even know.

878
00:45:33.360 --> 00:45:36.679
<v Speaker 5>It was really stupid, and it was a material sacrifice

879
00:45:36.679 --> 00:45:38.000
<v Speaker 5>of US interests in the process.

880
00:45:38.000 --> 00:45:39.239
<v Speaker 2>I don't think it's the last long we're going.

881
00:45:39.199 --> 00:45:39.920
<v Speaker 3>To make, right.

882
00:45:39.960 --> 00:45:42.960
<v Speaker 1>Well, I thought it was possible to make out a

883
00:45:43.199 --> 00:45:45.519
<v Speaker 1>plausible strategy. I'm not saying they really thought this, but

884
00:45:45.599 --> 00:45:48.119
<v Speaker 1>I thought, you know, I could see that you want

885
00:45:48.119 --> 00:45:50.559
<v Speaker 1>to put the pressure publicly on Zelensky first, and then

886
00:45:50.639 --> 00:45:54.519
<v Speaker 1>you put the onus on Putin to make the next move.

887
00:45:55.159 --> 00:45:57.920
<v Speaker 1>And Putin has said no, I'm not interested. And it

888
00:45:57.960 --> 00:46:00.000
<v Speaker 1>does seem to me that Trump is being a slow

889
00:46:00.239 --> 00:46:04.960
<v Speaker 1>learner here. So I mean, what should are stiffer sanctions

890
00:46:04.960 --> 00:46:06.039
<v Speaker 1>and effective move here?

891
00:46:06.159 --> 00:46:06.920
<v Speaker 3>Is it too late for that.

892
00:46:06.960 --> 00:46:08.639
<v Speaker 1>Do they work well at all? I've always been kind

893
00:46:08.679 --> 00:46:10.519
<v Speaker 1>of skeptical that sanctions get us very far.

894
00:46:11.039 --> 00:46:11.639
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, they may.

895
00:46:11.880 --> 00:46:15.719
<v Speaker 5>I mean they to the extent that the foreign the

896
00:46:15.760 --> 00:46:18.760
<v Speaker 5>international relations of literature on sanctions is kind of ambiguous.

897
00:46:18.760 --> 00:46:22.559
<v Speaker 5>Do they change the behavior of regimes? Not necessarily, but

898
00:46:22.599 --> 00:46:26.519
<v Speaker 5>not never. The problem is, as you say, Steve, that

899
00:46:26.599 --> 00:46:29.440
<v Speaker 5>Vladimir Putin has not said no, I'm not interested. He's

900
00:46:29.440 --> 00:46:33.000
<v Speaker 5>playing a more deft game. He's implying that he's very

901
00:46:33.039 --> 00:46:35.800
<v Speaker 5>much at the table, even though he makes no gestures

902
00:46:35.880 --> 00:46:39.079
<v Speaker 5>in the direction of either Ukraine or the United States. Indeed,

903
00:46:39.079 --> 00:46:41.760
<v Speaker 5>he just absorbs concession after concession and asks for more.

904
00:46:42.599 --> 00:46:44.639
<v Speaker 5>But nevertheless he has not washed his hands of the things.

905
00:46:44.679 --> 00:46:48.679
<v Speaker 5>That leaves open the prospect if you're committed ideologically, emotionally

906
00:46:48.719 --> 00:46:50.360
<v Speaker 5>to a deal for the sake of a deal, deal,

907
00:46:50.440 --> 00:46:52.559
<v Speaker 5>quad deal, then yeah, you're going to stay at the

908
00:46:52.559 --> 00:46:53.039
<v Speaker 5>table too.

909
00:46:54.039 --> 00:46:54.159
<v Speaker 3>Right.

910
00:46:54.239 --> 00:46:57.360
<v Speaker 5>The thing is is that the administration has been signaling

911
00:46:57.400 --> 00:47:01.239
<v Speaker 5>that the posture could be shifting. The President himself hasn't

912
00:47:01.280 --> 00:47:04.360
<v Speaker 5>really signaled that yet. He said he's really frustrated. But

913
00:47:05.400 --> 00:47:07.880
<v Speaker 5>the administration itself has only in the space of the

914
00:47:07.920 --> 00:47:11.800
<v Speaker 5>last month lifted a hold on arms sales to Ukraine,

915
00:47:11.800 --> 00:47:14.280
<v Speaker 5>not the provision of arms, not not giving them arms,

916
00:47:14.320 --> 00:47:18.400
<v Speaker 5>but sales to Ukraine. It has lifted this week, targeting

917
00:47:18.440 --> 00:47:20.599
<v Speaker 5>restrictions on long range ordanites to the extent that they

918
00:47:20.639 --> 00:47:21.840
<v Speaker 5>have it and.

919
00:47:22.719 --> 00:47:23.800
<v Speaker 2>Let me study of sanctions.

920
00:47:24.159 --> 00:47:26.000
<v Speaker 3>Stop you right there when it comes to the armaments

921
00:47:26.000 --> 00:47:28.159
<v Speaker 3>that we're giving them and now saying weapons free. I mean,

922
00:47:28.159 --> 00:47:29.760
<v Speaker 3>this is you know you can, We're not going to

923
00:47:29.760 --> 00:47:31.719
<v Speaker 3>tell you what you can and it cannot hit. Isn't

924
00:47:31.719 --> 00:47:34.000
<v Speaker 3>there a bridge that goes to the Crimea that should

925
00:47:34.000 --> 00:47:36.119
<v Speaker 3>have been gone like within the first six months of

926
00:47:36.159 --> 00:47:36.760
<v Speaker 3>this conflict.

927
00:47:38.719 --> 00:47:41.079
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, so there were a couple efforts to target

928
00:47:41.119 --> 00:47:44.360
<v Speaker 5>that via unconventional attacks.

929
00:47:44.400 --> 00:47:47.719
<v Speaker 2>There was his cars that exploded disabled it a little bit.

930
00:47:47.760 --> 00:47:50.360
<v Speaker 5>But yeah, I mean maybe they I don't I couldn't

931
00:47:50.360 --> 00:47:52.840
<v Speaker 5>tell you whether or not they have the ordinance necessary

932
00:47:52.880 --> 00:47:56.199
<v Speaker 5>to target that sort of thing. But yeah, that's that's

933
00:47:56.320 --> 00:48:00.559
<v Speaker 5>one of those various links to to Moscow that Ukraine

934
00:48:00.599 --> 00:48:01.920
<v Speaker 5>would like to cut off. They've done a very good

935
00:48:01.960 --> 00:48:04.199
<v Speaker 5>job of putting the Black Sea fleet at the bottom

936
00:48:04.199 --> 00:48:07.559
<v Speaker 5>of the sea. But they've done as far as I remember,

937
00:48:07.599 --> 00:48:09.800
<v Speaker 5>They've dre been two attacks on the Kurk bridge, and

938
00:48:09.840 --> 00:48:12.639
<v Speaker 5>I don't think they've I don't think.

939
00:48:12.480 --> 00:48:14.280
<v Speaker 3>They've which always told me that we had that, We

940
00:48:14.360 --> 00:48:15.599
<v Speaker 3>told them they couldn't take it down.

941
00:48:15.760 --> 00:48:17.639
<v Speaker 5>So just really, you know, just a point that I

942
00:48:17.639 --> 00:48:19.840
<v Speaker 5>didn't get to make previously. It's very frustrating to hear

943
00:48:19.840 --> 00:48:22.480
<v Speaker 5>the president say, you know, something's changed in Vladimir Putin.

944
00:48:22.559 --> 00:48:24.920
<v Speaker 5>He's changed. Why is he killing all these people? Why

945
00:48:24.960 --> 00:48:26.519
<v Speaker 5>is he bombarding these cities.

946
00:48:26.199 --> 00:48:27.119
<v Speaker 2>That's so new to him?

947
00:48:27.199 --> 00:48:27.360
<v Speaker 3>Right?

948
00:48:27.960 --> 00:48:32.480
<v Speaker 5>The only reason why we're experiencing these overwhelming bombardments now

949
00:48:32.639 --> 00:48:35.400
<v Speaker 5>over the last couple of days of cities like Kiev,

950
00:48:35.880 --> 00:48:42.079
<v Speaker 5>karkhiv Odessa is because Ukraine has had to triage defensive ordinance.

951
00:48:42.119 --> 00:48:45.039
<v Speaker 5>It has to ration and defensive ordinance like Patriot interceptor

952
00:48:45.079 --> 00:48:48.280
<v Speaker 5>missiles because they ran out of them because the Trump

953
00:48:48.320 --> 00:48:50.960
<v Speaker 5>administration isn't giving it to them. So all of a sudden,

954
00:48:51.000 --> 00:48:54.079
<v Speaker 5>we're having an intense penetration of Ukrainian airspace and the

955
00:48:54.079 --> 00:48:57.960
<v Speaker 5>president says, well, woa, whoa what happened here? You happened here,

956
00:48:58.079 --> 00:49:01.760
<v Speaker 5>mister president. This is the growth of your policies. This

957
00:49:01.880 --> 00:49:05.639
<v Speaker 5>is what your vice president wants. So yeah, take ownership

958
00:49:05.679 --> 00:49:09.000
<v Speaker 5>of it. Don't act like the vice the President of Russia,

959
00:49:09.039 --> 00:49:13.280
<v Speaker 5>who's never changed his stripes, who's extremely clear about what

960
00:49:13.320 --> 00:49:16.800
<v Speaker 5>his objectives are, to right the wrong of the collapse

961
00:49:16.840 --> 00:49:20.039
<v Speaker 5>of the Soviet Union and reclaim the glory of Catherine

962
00:49:20.119 --> 00:49:22.760
<v Speaker 5>the Great, who sees the Black Sea coast in the

963
00:49:22.800 --> 00:49:25.519
<v Speaker 5>eighteenth century. This is what he says his goals are.

964
00:49:25.920 --> 00:49:29.639
<v Speaker 5>We invent these elaborate structures to explain away that he's

965
00:49:29.639 --> 00:49:32.440
<v Speaker 5>not actually that crazy. He must mean something different, But

966
00:49:32.480 --> 00:49:36.079
<v Speaker 5>we're deluding ourselves in that process. He's extremely clear and

967
00:49:36.119 --> 00:49:38.679
<v Speaker 5>his behavior is extremely consistent. All we have to do

968
00:49:38.719 --> 00:49:39.280
<v Speaker 5>is recognize it.

969
00:49:41.400 --> 00:49:43.920
<v Speaker 3>There are some who say we were talking about sanctions before,

970
00:49:45.239 --> 00:49:48.119
<v Speaker 3>whether they bite, whether they're biting now. People point to

971
00:49:48.159 --> 00:49:51.079
<v Speaker 3>the imminent collapse of the Russian railway network because they've

972
00:49:51.079 --> 00:49:53.400
<v Speaker 3>been locked out of good ball bearings, and for all

973
00:49:53.400 --> 00:49:55.719
<v Speaker 3>we know, they're using Chinese ball bearings made of melted

974
00:49:55.760 --> 00:49:57.960
<v Speaker 3>down American pennies. I don't know, but people seem to

975
00:49:58.000 --> 00:50:01.079
<v Speaker 3>forget that if the entire Russian nail away system collapsed

976
00:50:01.079 --> 00:50:03.039
<v Speaker 3>and they were unable to get medi material to the front,

977
00:50:03.039 --> 00:50:05.199
<v Speaker 3>they would they would get donkeys and drag them there

978
00:50:05.239 --> 00:50:08.960
<v Speaker 3>because they don't care what happens to the people that

979
00:50:09.000 --> 00:50:12.480
<v Speaker 3>they're sending, and that sort of seems to be the

980
00:50:12.840 --> 00:50:15.559
<v Speaker 3>you know, the the first thing that you realize about

981
00:50:15.559 --> 00:50:17.679
<v Speaker 3>the government and the society and the culture you're dealing with.

982
00:50:17.719 --> 00:50:21.840
<v Speaker 3>And Trump does not. So do you think that he's

983
00:50:22.239 --> 00:50:24.719
<v Speaker 3>just ill schooled on the matter, or that he has

984
00:50:24.719 --> 00:50:28.000
<v Speaker 3>some instinctive aversion to overt criticism because he knows that

985
00:50:28.039 --> 00:50:30.880
<v Speaker 3>there's a substantial portion of his electorate that A doesn't

986
00:50:30.960 --> 00:50:35.079
<v Speaker 3>care about Ukraine, is indifferent to it or actively hostile

987
00:50:35.079 --> 00:50:37.920
<v Speaker 3>to it, and B has some sort of residual admiration

988
00:50:37.960 --> 00:50:41.159
<v Speaker 3>for Putin for whatever stupid reason that somewhere in that

989
00:50:41.280 --> 00:50:45.639
<v Speaker 3>that's influencing the things that he says, or just or

990
00:50:46.039 --> 00:50:46.599
<v Speaker 3>who can.

991
00:50:46.440 --> 00:50:49.519
<v Speaker 2>Know, Yeah, somebody can know. I'm sure.

992
00:50:49.559 --> 00:50:52.280
<v Speaker 5>I'm just not equipped to render that judgment. I try

993
00:50:52.320 --> 00:50:53.280
<v Speaker 5>not to go splunking.

994
00:50:53.719 --> 00:50:55.440
<v Speaker 3>Oh we're going to have you want no no, no, no, no,

995
00:50:55.440 --> 00:50:57.360
<v Speaker 3>no no no. You're the guest. You're supposed to We

996
00:50:57.440 --> 00:50:59.519
<v Speaker 3>have degrees, you're supposed to come up with something. Why

997
00:50:59.559 --> 00:51:01.599
<v Speaker 3>do we have guests and degrees? If they can't just

998
00:51:01.760 --> 00:51:04.280
<v Speaker 3>speculate me and make it sound as if they know

999
00:51:04.360 --> 00:51:07.320
<v Speaker 3>what they're talking about, Oh, if.

1000
00:51:06.719 --> 00:51:11.800
<v Speaker 5>You've encountered any really just a cursory review of the

1001
00:51:11.840 --> 00:51:15.280
<v Speaker 5>history of the last five hundred years, you've probably encountered

1002
00:51:16.119 --> 00:51:19.960
<v Speaker 5>a little something about Russia's strategic approach to war fighting,

1003
00:51:20.039 --> 00:51:23.840
<v Speaker 5>which is just to throw men at the front. There

1004
00:51:24.119 --> 00:51:26.719
<v Speaker 5>was a pretty disturbing moll Street Journal report, I think

1005
00:51:26.760 --> 00:51:29.679
<v Speaker 5>yesterday or the day before about the extent to which

1006
00:51:29.719 --> 00:51:35.239
<v Speaker 5>the Russian economy looks now pretty much indistinguishable from the

1007
00:51:35.320 --> 00:51:37.840
<v Speaker 5>German economy and the interwar years and the late inter

1008
00:51:37.880 --> 00:51:41.920
<v Speaker 5>war years. It is a war fighting machine, and it

1009
00:51:42.000 --> 00:51:47.480
<v Speaker 5>is dependent on the subsidies provided to the wartime economy

1010
00:51:47.519 --> 00:51:49.840
<v Speaker 5>from the government. And there are a lot of men

1011
00:51:50.320 --> 00:51:52.559
<v Speaker 5>who are earning a lot of money in services who

1012
00:51:52.599 --> 00:51:54.760
<v Speaker 5>will not earn that in the private economy if and

1013
00:51:54.800 --> 00:51:58.599
<v Speaker 5>when it pivots back to being a consumer economy. And

1014
00:51:58.639 --> 00:52:00.880
<v Speaker 5>Putin probably doesn't want a lot of those people returning

1015
00:52:00.880 --> 00:52:02.639
<v Speaker 5>from the front with a chip on their shoulder and

1016
00:52:02.719 --> 00:52:06.280
<v Speaker 5>a lot less money than they had previously and ideas

1017
00:52:06.280 --> 00:52:08.880
<v Speaker 5>in their head. I mean, this is how Stalin responded

1018
00:52:08.880 --> 00:52:11.519
<v Speaker 5>to the troops returning home, putting them in the gulag

1019
00:52:12.159 --> 00:52:15.559
<v Speaker 5>for fear, accurately frankly that they would return home. The

1020
00:52:15.559 --> 00:52:18.760
<v Speaker 5>same could be said after the Napoleonic Wars. That these

1021
00:52:18.800 --> 00:52:20.719
<v Speaker 5>troops would return home with a lot of ideas in

1022
00:52:20.760 --> 00:52:24.480
<v Speaker 5>their head that they didn't want infecting Russian society. The

1023
00:52:24.559 --> 00:52:26.079
<v Speaker 5>best way to keep those men at the front is

1024
00:52:26.079 --> 00:52:28.320
<v Speaker 5>to keep the war on. And if it's not this war,

1025
00:52:28.679 --> 00:52:32.400
<v Speaker 5>then maybe it's another, which is what Kazakhstan is worried about,

1026
00:52:32.519 --> 00:52:34.719
<v Speaker 5>which is what the Baltics are worried about, and frankly,

1027
00:52:34.800 --> 00:52:37.480
<v Speaker 5>I'm deeply concerned about when it comes to Estonian lava.

1028
00:52:38.280 --> 00:52:40.239
<v Speaker 1>Well, let me bring you to another conflict. Noah is

1029
00:52:40.280 --> 00:52:44.239
<v Speaker 1>a sort of our exit issue. One of the problems

1030
00:52:44.280 --> 00:52:47.480
<v Speaker 1>with Trump is it's hard to know exactly what he

1031
00:52:47.599 --> 00:52:54.559
<v Speaker 1>thinks or perceived. My suspicion and fear is that he

1032
00:52:54.599 --> 00:52:57.199
<v Speaker 1>wants to end two terms in office with having had

1033
00:52:57.239 --> 00:53:01.840
<v Speaker 1>no wars involving America started under his wall. Okay, nice sentiment,

1034
00:53:02.719 --> 00:53:05.800
<v Speaker 1>but I do think that that derives from his view

1035
00:53:06.679 --> 00:53:10.320
<v Speaker 1>that well, he's not any good at analyzing the character

1036
00:53:10.360 --> 00:53:12.320
<v Speaker 1>of regimes, like I mean, it's three state we just

1037
00:53:12.360 --> 00:53:15.519
<v Speaker 1>said about. He doesn't understand Russian history in the Russian disposition.

1038
00:53:16.000 --> 00:53:18.480
<v Speaker 1>He's never read any of Gary Saul Morrison's great articles

1039
00:53:18.480 --> 00:53:20.639
<v Speaker 1>in commentary about Russia. That I think are so good

1040
00:53:20.800 --> 00:53:23.079
<v Speaker 1>on this. I think he thinks dealing with Russia's like

1041
00:53:23.119 --> 00:53:27.239
<v Speaker 1>dealing with just a stubborn real estate deal with stubborn

1042
00:53:27.280 --> 00:53:29.239
<v Speaker 1>bankers and unions and all the rest of that. And

1043
00:53:30.280 --> 00:53:31.920
<v Speaker 1>now that works for him in some areas, but I

1044
00:53:31.920 --> 00:53:34.519
<v Speaker 1>think it does not work for him here. And the

1045
00:53:35.199 --> 00:53:38.400
<v Speaker 1>collateral issue right now is, although you know Trump is

1046
00:53:38.400 --> 00:53:42.079
<v Speaker 1>pro Israel, I think he likes net and Yahoo. On

1047
00:53:42.119 --> 00:53:44.639
<v Speaker 1>the other hand, it does seem that he has restrained

1048
00:53:44.760 --> 00:53:47.599
<v Speaker 1>Israel from striking Iran to take you out their nuclear sites,

1049
00:53:47.800 --> 00:53:49.239
<v Speaker 1>which they may or may not be able to do

1050
00:53:49.360 --> 00:53:51.519
<v Speaker 1>on their own. I'm not I don't have the military

1051
00:53:51.559 --> 00:53:55.400
<v Speaker 1>knowledge about that, but even if they need our help,

1052
00:53:55.440 --> 00:53:57.159
<v Speaker 1>I think they ought to have it, as my opinion,

1053
00:53:58.079 --> 00:53:59.840
<v Speaker 1>So I mean, what is your sense of things?

1054
00:53:59.840 --> 00:54:00.880
<v Speaker 3>What do you know about that?

1055
00:54:01.000 --> 00:54:06.199
<v Speaker 1>Is Trump now being a problem for Israel's a position

1056
00:54:06.239 --> 00:54:09.280
<v Speaker 1>with Iran or what do you think is going to happen?

1057
00:54:09.679 --> 00:54:12.159
<v Speaker 2>Could be I don't know. I think you're right.

1058
00:54:12.239 --> 00:54:16.159
<v Speaker 5>Your assessment of Trump is right and pretty innocuous.

1059
00:54:16.360 --> 00:54:16.679
<v Speaker 2>Really.

1060
00:54:16.719 --> 00:54:18.519
<v Speaker 5>I mean that is the experience that he takes to

1061
00:54:18.519 --> 00:54:21.559
<v Speaker 5>the presidency, his time in business and in real estate,

1062
00:54:21.639 --> 00:54:26.320
<v Speaker 5>and frankly in reality television. I think the people around him, though,

1063
00:54:26.320 --> 00:54:30.480
<v Speaker 5>have a grander vision, and that grander vision conflicts one

1064
00:54:30.559 --> 00:54:33.239
<v Speaker 5>hundred percent with Trump one point zero. Trump one point

1065
00:54:33.280 --> 00:54:37.639
<v Speaker 5>zero was a very conventionally conservative administration when it comes

1066
00:54:37.639 --> 00:54:39.360
<v Speaker 5>to foreign policy, for the most part, because he wasn't

1067
00:54:39.360 --> 00:54:42.119
<v Speaker 5>all that interested in foreign policy. He really did outsource

1068
00:54:42.159 --> 00:54:44.440
<v Speaker 5>the administration to a lot of people who had been

1069
00:54:44.440 --> 00:54:47.400
<v Speaker 5>in and around government for years who didn't necessarily share

1070
00:54:47.800 --> 00:54:50.760
<v Speaker 5>his outlook when it came to US retrenchment and it's

1071
00:54:50.840 --> 00:54:54.400
<v Speaker 5>over extension abroad. Now he's surrounded surrounded by a bunch

1072
00:54:54.480 --> 00:54:58.360
<v Speaker 5>of people who say that the president's instincts are great,

1073
00:54:58.360 --> 00:54:59.960
<v Speaker 5>that all he has to do is follow his instincts

1074
00:55:00.039 --> 00:55:02.639
<v Speaker 5>and then incept in his head instincts that aren't necessarily

1075
00:55:02.639 --> 00:55:04.920
<v Speaker 5>even his but are certainly theirs. And I see a

1076
00:55:04.920 --> 00:55:08.039
<v Speaker 5>ton of Obama in this approach. When it comes to

1077
00:55:08.320 --> 00:55:11.000
<v Speaker 5>Europe and the Middle East and the pivot to Asia,

1078
00:55:11.440 --> 00:55:14.280
<v Speaker 5>I see it all following a very similar trajectory. Barack

1079
00:55:14.280 --> 00:55:18.320
<v Speaker 5>Obama called America's NATO allies freeloaders. He attacked the Middle

1080
00:55:18.320 --> 00:55:21.880
<v Speaker 5>East saying they were prosecuting tribal grievances on our dime.

1081
00:55:22.360 --> 00:55:25.000
<v Speaker 5>He withdrew US combat divisions and the very last tank

1082
00:55:25.039 --> 00:55:28.920
<v Speaker 5>division from Europe in twenty thirteen. We know what happened subsequently,

1083
00:55:28.960 --> 00:55:33.960
<v Speaker 5>eight months later, he engineered the US withdrawal from Iraq

1084
00:55:34.039 --> 00:55:36.719
<v Speaker 5>and empowered the Iran led Schiite militias to get us

1085
00:55:36.719 --> 00:55:39.239
<v Speaker 5>out of there, which is why the Iraqi security forces

1086
00:55:39.280 --> 00:55:42.079
<v Speaker 5>collapsed amid the rise of Isis, which by the way,

1087
00:55:42.440 --> 00:55:44.559
<v Speaker 5>was something that we allowed to happen as well, because

1088
00:55:44.559 --> 00:55:47.039
<v Speaker 5>we let Russia into Syria and said they got rid

1089
00:55:47.079 --> 00:55:49.159
<v Speaker 5>of all the chemical weapons, even as the Aside regime

1090
00:55:49.199 --> 00:55:51.760
<v Speaker 5>was buying oil from the Isis caliphates, so it could

1091
00:55:51.800 --> 00:55:55.960
<v Speaker 5>create this iss Lomist opposition, which would so he could say,

1092
00:55:55.960 --> 00:55:58.519
<v Speaker 5>all my opponents are Islamists to a man, as opposed

1093
00:55:58.519 --> 00:56:01.519
<v Speaker 5>to these Western forces that I'm crushed in Syria's west.

1094
00:56:02.159 --> 00:56:03.719
<v Speaker 5>And then you have the Iran deeal and the Iran

1095
00:56:03.760 --> 00:56:06.119
<v Speaker 5>Deal was supposed to finalize our divorce from the region.

1096
00:56:06.320 --> 00:56:09.480
<v Speaker 5>All of this was designed to facilitate the pivot to Asia,

1097
00:56:09.719 --> 00:56:12.000
<v Speaker 5>but the world just wouldn't cooperate because we just kept

1098
00:56:12.039 --> 00:56:14.679
<v Speaker 5>creating a bunch of vacuums that were filled with bad actors,

1099
00:56:14.880 --> 00:56:17.400
<v Speaker 5>and we were forced to return at times and places

1100
00:56:17.400 --> 00:56:19.559
<v Speaker 5>that were not of our choosing. I see a lot

1101
00:56:19.599 --> 00:56:21.639
<v Speaker 5>of that in Trump two point zero, and I think

1102
00:56:21.679 --> 00:56:24.639
<v Speaker 5>it will evolve in the same direction and frustrate the

1103
00:56:24.639 --> 00:56:27.840
<v Speaker 5>President's ambitions and America's ambitions, by the way, in the

1104
00:56:27.960 --> 00:56:30.199
<v Speaker 5>very same way, we are counting on the world to

1105
00:56:30.440 --> 00:56:34.559
<v Speaker 5>cooperate with a grand ideological vision that just does not

1106
00:56:34.679 --> 00:56:36.599
<v Speaker 5>account for the world as it is, and is kind

1107
00:56:36.599 --> 00:56:40.599
<v Speaker 5>of contemptuous of the world as it is. And these

1108
00:56:40.599 --> 00:56:42.519
<v Speaker 5>are the same people who accuse me of being a

1109
00:56:42.599 --> 00:56:46.519
<v Speaker 5>highly ideological foreign policy actor. But all I see is

1110
00:56:46.559 --> 00:56:49.880
<v Speaker 5>ideology on the other side, and very few concessions to

1111
00:56:50.280 --> 00:56:53.559
<v Speaker 5>some unfortunate realities that maybe we wish weren't the case,

1112
00:56:53.599 --> 00:56:54.159
<v Speaker 5>but just are.

1113
00:56:54.960 --> 00:56:58.360
<v Speaker 3>Now that's the no I love. It's almost as though

1114
00:56:58.360 --> 00:57:00.480
<v Speaker 3>knowing history is a problem, and we have now that

1115
00:57:00.760 --> 00:57:04.199
<v Speaker 3>desire to be unburdened by what has come before. We

1116
00:57:04.239 --> 00:57:06.760
<v Speaker 3>will now unburden ourselves of our guest, although we love

1117
00:57:06.800 --> 00:57:10.039
<v Speaker 3>him and have him here as often as possible. The books,

1118
00:57:10.119 --> 00:57:12.599
<v Speaker 3>as I mentioned, are the Rise of the New Puritans,

1119
00:57:12.599 --> 00:57:17.199
<v Speaker 3>fighting back against Progressives, War on Fun and unjust social justice,

1120
00:57:17.199 --> 00:57:19.880
<v Speaker 3>and the Unmaking of America. And as you can tell,

1121
00:57:20.360 --> 00:57:23.360
<v Speaker 3>mister Rothman is keen to discourse on other matters as well,

1122
00:57:23.400 --> 00:57:26.599
<v Speaker 3>and it's a pleasure to talk about things domestic and

1123
00:57:26.599 --> 00:57:31.039
<v Speaker 3>cultural and foreign, international and contentious. So Noah, thanks a

1124
00:57:31.039 --> 00:57:33.679
<v Speaker 3>lot for dropping by today, and we'll have you on again,

1125
00:57:34.280 --> 00:57:36.079
<v Speaker 3>and I hope it's to talk about how everything is

1126
00:57:36.119 --> 00:57:38.760
<v Speaker 3>just going fine surprisingly, that the world is settled down

1127
00:57:38.800 --> 00:57:41.639
<v Speaker 3>and is getting along on hand, How boring would that

1128
00:57:41.679 --> 00:57:45.119
<v Speaker 3>he'd be out of a job. All right? Thanks see bidings.

1129
00:57:45.800 --> 00:57:47.960
<v Speaker 3>So before we go, I suppose we shall also notice

1130
00:57:47.960 --> 00:57:50.599
<v Speaker 3>somebody else who went, and that was Elon Musk. He's

1131
00:57:50.679 --> 00:57:54.760
<v Speaker 3>leaving Washington, and apparently he is. I wouldn't say he's

1132
00:57:54.800 --> 00:57:57.159
<v Speaker 3>the first person to come to Washington with a set

1133
00:57:57.159 --> 00:57:59.320
<v Speaker 3>of ideas and then leave with those ideas a bit

1134
00:57:59.360 --> 00:58:03.360
<v Speaker 3>tarnished and disappointed. But he not the first, but he

1135
00:58:03.760 --> 00:58:05.599
<v Speaker 3>may not be the last.

1136
00:58:05.760 --> 00:58:08.280
<v Speaker 1>What do you think, well, I mean, look, I think

1137
00:58:08.320 --> 00:58:10.599
<v Speaker 1>this story is a bit of a sigh op by

1138
00:58:10.639 --> 00:58:13.039
<v Speaker 1>the media. Trump was always going to be a temporary

1139
00:58:13.079 --> 00:58:17.000
<v Speaker 1>presence because he was officially classified as a temporary government employee,

1140
00:58:17.000 --> 00:58:19.480
<v Speaker 1>which meant he could only do his job for I

1141
00:58:19.519 --> 00:58:21.400
<v Speaker 1>don't know, one hundred and sixty days or something like that,

1142
00:58:21.440 --> 00:58:25.039
<v Speaker 1>half a year before, triggering some very difficult legal problems

1143
00:58:25.039 --> 00:58:27.400
<v Speaker 1>for himself. So he was always going to go, and

1144
00:58:27.440 --> 00:58:30.280
<v Speaker 1>this was reported back in January, but somehow the media

1145
00:58:30.320 --> 00:58:32.119
<v Speaker 1>seems to have forgotten and now they're trying to make

1146
00:58:32.119 --> 00:58:34.000
<v Speaker 1>a big deal about, oh my god.

1147
00:58:35.159 --> 00:58:35.960
<v Speaker 2>Musk is leaving.

1148
00:58:37.079 --> 00:58:39.840
<v Speaker 1>But I do think part two is, you know, Musk's

1149
00:58:39.840 --> 00:58:42.880
<v Speaker 1>probably a little naive, like a lot of Silicon Valley people,

1150
00:58:42.920 --> 00:58:47.239
<v Speaker 1>they don't understand why political problems aren't solved like engineering problems.

1151
00:58:47.800 --> 00:58:50.400
<v Speaker 1>Just add to the fact that Musk is I don't

1152
00:58:50.400 --> 00:58:52.760
<v Speaker 1>want to say autistic exactly, but he's somewhere out there

1153
00:58:52.760 --> 00:58:55.880
<v Speaker 1>in his own little world, a brilliant guy that he is,

1154
00:58:55.920 --> 00:58:59.519
<v Speaker 1>and determined and successful, and they're often frustrated by government.

1155
00:58:59.559 --> 00:59:02.199
<v Speaker 1>So I think this is not a huge surprise. I

1156
00:59:02.679 --> 00:59:04.719
<v Speaker 1>don't know more people will follow him or not, but

1157
00:59:05.480 --> 00:59:07.840
<v Speaker 1>I kind of expected something like what happened. I do think,

1158
00:59:07.920 --> 00:59:10.840
<v Speaker 1>finally point three, he may have been shocked because of

1159
00:59:10.880 --> 00:59:14.519
<v Speaker 1>his notavita, lack of experience, and how bad the blowback was.

1160
00:59:14.679 --> 00:59:17.159
<v Speaker 1>I don't think he expected there would be vandalism and

1161
00:59:17.239 --> 00:59:20.960
<v Speaker 1>fire bombings of Tesla dealerships and people keying the cars

1162
00:59:21.000 --> 00:59:24.360
<v Speaker 1>and people putting anti must stickers on their teslas that

1163
00:59:24.360 --> 00:59:26.880
<v Speaker 1>they bought three years ago and so forth. And you

1164
00:59:26.880 --> 00:59:28.599
<v Speaker 1>know that may have gotten to and bothered him a bit,

1165
00:59:28.639 --> 00:59:30.480
<v Speaker 1>because I don't think he knew what he was getting

1166
00:59:30.519 --> 00:59:30.840
<v Speaker 1>in for.

1167
00:59:31.760 --> 00:59:33.920
<v Speaker 3>I think being called a Nazi by millions of people

1168
00:59:34.039 --> 00:59:36.400
<v Speaker 3>probably right those things, yes, which do not. I mean,

1169
00:59:36.440 --> 00:59:37.880
<v Speaker 3>you can laugh it off, make fun of him for

1170
00:59:37.880 --> 00:59:39.159
<v Speaker 3>the rest of it. When you know that there's all

1171
00:59:39.159 --> 00:59:40.679
<v Speaker 3>of these people in these posters and these stickers and

1172
00:59:40.679 --> 00:59:42.880
<v Speaker 3>the rest, deeply convinced that you made a Nazi, that

1173
00:59:42.920 --> 00:59:48.159
<v Speaker 3>you are a Nazi, it's extraordinary. I was on Reddit

1174
00:59:48.199 --> 00:59:50.639
<v Speaker 3>the other day and there was a post that said,

1175
00:59:51.000 --> 00:59:53.400
<v Speaker 3>why are we not talking about the Why are we

1176
00:59:53.440 --> 00:59:55.280
<v Speaker 3>not still talking about the fact this guy gave a

1177
00:59:55.400 --> 01:00:00.400
<v Speaker 3>Nazi salute? Okay, you know, why is this thing that

1178
01:00:00.480 --> 01:00:03.559
<v Speaker 3>is not true not still first and foremost inner conversation?

1179
01:00:03.639 --> 01:00:06.400
<v Speaker 3>So I went to the post to read what people

1180
01:00:06.480 --> 01:00:08.079
<v Speaker 3>were saying, and the first thing that I noticed at

1181
01:00:08.079 --> 01:00:10.719
<v Speaker 3>the top of it was that I had been banned

1182
01:00:10.800 --> 01:00:17.000
<v Speaker 3>from participating in this conversation. And actually I find this

1183
01:00:17.039 --> 01:00:18.719
<v Speaker 3>from time to time on Reddit. I will stumble in

1184
01:00:18.719 --> 01:00:22.960
<v Speaker 3>for something oddly terrifying, mildly interesting. What should I do? Gosh,

1185
01:00:23.000 --> 01:00:26.679
<v Speaker 3>I'm old you are banned from participating. You know why,

1186
01:00:26.719 --> 01:00:31.280
<v Speaker 3>I why I'm banned in large swaths of Reddit. I

1187
01:00:31.320 --> 01:00:37.559
<v Speaker 3>made one comment in a subreddit called lockdown Skepticism, which

1188
01:00:37.679 --> 01:00:39.880
<v Speaker 3>was all about back in twenty twenty one, which is

1189
01:00:39.920 --> 01:00:45.440
<v Speaker 3>all about being skeptical of the measures being taken to

1190
01:00:45.480 --> 01:00:47.960
<v Speaker 3>do something about COVID from the lockdowns to masking and

1191
01:00:47.960 --> 01:00:50.559
<v Speaker 3>the rest of it. The rules of this subreddit said

1192
01:00:50.679 --> 01:00:54.000
<v Speaker 3>that this was not for anti scientific or anti vaccine talk,

1193
01:00:54.599 --> 01:00:58.760
<v Speaker 3>that the moderators believed that COVID A was a serious

1194
01:00:58.760 --> 01:01:01.840
<v Speaker 3>condition and was not a made up thing, and that

1195
01:01:01.880 --> 01:01:04.920
<v Speaker 3>they would brook no conversation about it. Basically, it's like,

1196
01:01:04.960 --> 01:01:07.440
<v Speaker 3>you know, let's be let's have a reasonable conversation about

1197
01:01:07.480 --> 01:01:10.159
<v Speaker 3>lockdowns and masks, shall we. So what did I do?

1198
01:01:10.320 --> 01:01:13.760
<v Speaker 3>Did I wade in there and start using a musk,

1199
01:01:13.840 --> 01:01:17.039
<v Speaker 3>flamethrower and everybody and talking about you know, crazy stuff

1200
01:01:17.079 --> 01:01:19.559
<v Speaker 3>like it it's from a lab, you know, insane stuff

1201
01:01:19.559 --> 01:01:23.400
<v Speaker 3>like that from twenty twenty one. No, somebody was quoting

1202
01:01:23.519 --> 01:01:26.199
<v Speaker 3>Charles C. W. Cook And we're going to end with

1203
01:01:26.239 --> 01:01:27.679
<v Speaker 3>that since he's not here, and we'll bring him in,

1204
01:01:27.800 --> 01:01:29.760
<v Speaker 3>you know, sort of in this in the form of

1205
01:01:29.760 --> 01:01:33.840
<v Speaker 3>this story, quoting Charles C. W. Cook about his lockdown

1206
01:01:33.840 --> 01:01:37.320
<v Speaker 3>skepticism and his experience in Florida, and a reply to

1207
01:01:37.360 --> 01:01:42.159
<v Speaker 3>that was, well, you know, Charles, it's at least there's

1208
01:01:41.960 --> 01:01:46.719
<v Speaker 3>there's one sane person left at National Review, to which

1209
01:01:46.719 --> 01:01:50.159
<v Speaker 3>I responded, well, I wouldn't say just one, you know,

1210
01:01:50.880 --> 01:01:53.880
<v Speaker 3>alluding to myself since I write there under my own name, right,

1211
01:01:54.280 --> 01:02:00.159
<v Speaker 3>that's what got me banned, Simply saying that five words

1212
01:02:00.159 --> 01:02:03.639
<v Speaker 3>in this subreddit got me banned from a large swath

1213
01:02:03.840 --> 01:02:07.440
<v Speaker 3>of Reddit, which is wondering why we're not calling this

1214
01:02:07.519 --> 01:02:12.760
<v Speaker 3>guy a Nazi. I just absolutely love it. The place

1215
01:02:13.000 --> 01:02:18.320
<v Speaker 3>is a self refuting argument every day. Well, there we are, folks.

1216
01:02:18.400 --> 01:02:21.320
<v Speaker 3>We have had a wide ranging conversation, or as they say,

1217
01:02:21.400 --> 01:02:25.079
<v Speaker 3>after the Soviet premiere, Gurmico just got out with this counterpart,

1218
01:02:25.159 --> 01:02:30.079
<v Speaker 3>a frank and honest discussion. I think of many things, Stephen,

1219
01:02:30.079 --> 01:02:31.199
<v Speaker 3>How long are you in Iceland?

1220
01:02:31.800 --> 01:02:33.559
<v Speaker 1>Another week?

1221
01:02:33.719 --> 01:02:35.400
<v Speaker 3>Well that's plenty of time to do the Golden Circle

1222
01:02:35.440 --> 01:02:37.840
<v Speaker 3>and explore all the games of throne sits and go

1223
01:02:37.960 --> 01:02:41.199
<v Speaker 3>someplace and have you know, have you wandered down main

1224
01:02:41.239 --> 01:02:44.000
<v Speaker 3>street in Reykiavik And there's a great place the second

1225
01:02:44.000 --> 01:02:46.519
<v Speaker 3>floor they serve you soup in a bread bowl and

1226
01:02:46.519 --> 01:02:49.440
<v Speaker 3>then eat the bowl, and then I think they also

1227
01:02:49.480 --> 01:02:51.360
<v Speaker 3>serve it with some sort of local fish that has

1228
01:02:51.440 --> 01:02:55.960
<v Speaker 3>been soaked in bleach. And it's the shark that's been

1229
01:02:56.000 --> 01:02:59.639
<v Speaker 3>soaked in bleach and then buried somewhere and smells absolutely awful,

1230
01:02:59.639 --> 01:03:02.360
<v Speaker 3>but everybody has to try it. I think there's a

1231
01:03:02.440 --> 01:03:07.519
<v Speaker 3>cheeseburger McDonald cheeseburger that's been under a under it's been

1232
01:03:07.559 --> 01:03:09.800
<v Speaker 3>sort of you know, under glass for like ten years

1233
01:03:09.800 --> 01:03:11.760
<v Speaker 3>and hasn't decomposed. There's that decen.

1234
01:03:13.079 --> 01:03:15.159
<v Speaker 1>There's this International Penis Museum here.

1235
01:03:15.320 --> 01:03:18.480
<v Speaker 3>There's that. There's that, and there's that great and terrifying

1236
01:03:18.480 --> 01:03:21.559
<v Speaker 3>and awesome church which does not seem to stand for

1237
01:03:21.599 --> 01:03:25.320
<v Speaker 3>any particular doctrine that I can tell, but expresses this

1238
01:03:25.400 --> 01:03:29.400
<v Speaker 3>sort of empty aspiration for divinity that I find absolutely fascinating.

1239
01:03:29.400 --> 01:03:31.440
<v Speaker 3>It's it's quite something, yeah, quite a.

1240
01:03:31.400 --> 01:03:34.280
<v Speaker 1>Culture, quite a thing. Yeah, it's very strange building.

1241
01:03:34.480 --> 01:03:37.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yep. Well as they say about a country where

1242
01:03:37.440 --> 01:03:40.599
<v Speaker 3>it's way up there, quite isolated, and they have daylight

1243
01:03:40.679 --> 01:03:44.159
<v Speaker 3>for you know, then they're dark. Everybody is an alcoholic

1244
01:03:44.199 --> 01:03:46.280
<v Speaker 3>and is in a band, and that, you know, I

1245
01:03:46.280 --> 01:03:48.599
<v Speaker 3>can think of worse countries which it wants to be

1246
01:03:48.880 --> 01:03:50.920
<v Speaker 3>all right, So we'll probably talk to you there. I

1247
01:03:51.000 --> 01:03:53.519
<v Speaker 3>will be off next week gallivantink about someplace else. Charles

1248
01:03:53.559 --> 01:03:58.599
<v Speaker 3>should be back, and you the viewer, the listener, the reader.

1249
01:03:58.639 --> 01:04:00.760
<v Speaker 3>If you're just doing this on some sort of tube transcript,

1250
01:04:00.960 --> 01:04:03.000
<v Speaker 3>you might want to go to Cozy Earth, where you

1251
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<v Speaker 3>will get a big discout if you tell them that

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01:04:05.480 --> 01:04:08.239
<v Speaker 3>you came from us, And of course you'll find that

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<v Speaker 3>in the in the posting on Ricochet out sell and

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<v Speaker 3>if you ricochet dot com itself is where you should

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01:04:12.639 --> 01:04:15.760
<v Speaker 3>go after this to join. If you haven't already, you

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01:04:15.840 --> 01:04:19.719
<v Speaker 3>may have perused the main page for however many years,

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<v Speaker 3>but never curious what goes on on the member side. Oh,

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<v Speaker 3>because if you just a few coins, we'll get you

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01:04:28.159 --> 01:04:30.639
<v Speaker 3>into the thriving center right civil community you've been looking

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01:04:30.679 --> 01:04:33.320
<v Speaker 3>for all your days on the internet. Also, give us

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<v Speaker 3>a review wherever you happen to find a review possible,

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01:04:35.719 --> 01:04:37.599
<v Speaker 3>because that surfaces the podcast and the next thing you know,

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01:04:37.639 --> 01:04:39.239
<v Speaker 3>we've got more people listening, And the next thing you know,

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<v Speaker 3>Ricochet is is rare to go for another year, and

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01:04:43.880 --> 01:04:46.920
<v Speaker 3>we'll be hitting podcast one thousand, about two hundred and

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<v Speaker 3>fifty or so, so fifteen that's five years. I hope

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<v Speaker 3>we can make it. I'll be old by then. Here

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<v Speaker 3>we wish filling through my store bought teeth or not,

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<v Speaker 3>we'll see. In any case, thanks for listening to folks.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm James Lilly. This has been on the Ricochet podcast

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<v Speaker 3>Steven see you later and everybody else, Bye bye, yeah

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<v Speaker 3>next week
