WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 3>Oh hey, it's your friends Kat who just had a

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<v Speaker 3>six hundred dollars hairball Ali ward back with an outdoorsy

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<v Speaker 3>quite frankly a scrumptious episode of ologies. So this ologist,

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<v Speaker 3>we're going to get right to it. Studied both science

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<v Speaker 3>and performance at Ohio State University, you know, but the

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<v Speaker 3>role most know her in is teacher of the can

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<v Speaker 3>I eat this it greu in my driveway arts and sciences.

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<v Speaker 3>So she has a million, a literal million TikTok watchers

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<v Speaker 3>who just eat up her lessons on making violet simple

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<v Speaker 3>syrup and Magnolia cookies and garlic mustard pesto and more.

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<v Speaker 3>And I have had so many of y'all begging me

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<v Speaker 3>to have her on that when I DMed her, honestly,

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<v Speaker 3>I was shocked to get a response. This woman is busy.

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<v Speaker 3>So we recorded this right as April was turning to May.

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<v Speaker 3>And since it's still spring and things are still blooming

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<v Speaker 3>and shooting and crawling from the ground, it's time to

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<v Speaker 3>grab a basket and see what's for dinner. But we

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<v Speaker 3>also talk about year round edibles. We're going to get

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<v Speaker 3>into it. But first, thank you to all the patrons

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<v Speaker 3>who said to their questions you can become a patron

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<v Speaker 3>for a dollar a month a dollar a month at

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<v Speaker 3>patreon dot com slash Ologies. Thank you to everyone rating

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<v Speaker 3>and subscribing to the podcast. Thanks to everyone who has

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<v Speaker 3>already bought a ticket to my first and maybe only

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<v Speaker 3>ever live show. It's Tuesday, May eighteenth, five pm Pacific.

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<v Speaker 3>Tickets are between nine and twelve dollars. They're available in

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<v Speaker 3>the link in the show notes. There's a discount code

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<v Speaker 3>for patrons. Thanks to everyone who leaves such nice reviews,

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<v Speaker 3>keeping Ologies in the top five Science podcast Globally, which

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<v Speaker 3>is bananas. I read all the reviews and each week

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<v Speaker 3>I pick a fresh one. This week it's from BKCBKC six,

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<v Speaker 3>who after listening to the Speech Pathology episode, wrote in

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<v Speaker 3>to say I have just ordered two sets of the

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<v Speaker 3>Recordable Buttons for my human son. Amazing what I picked

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<v Speaker 3>up from this podcast after just discovering it. Going to

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<v Speaker 3>share a set with his teachers and work as a

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<v Speaker 3>team to augment his language.

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<v Speaker 4>Thanks so much so.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, I read all your reviews from Katie's Just Going

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<v Speaker 3>back to School. That made me cry. Diane, who loves

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<v Speaker 3>a good touristic fact Wigmakers former podcast Loathers, thanks everyone

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<v Speaker 3>for leaving them. They really do get me through days

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<v Speaker 3>when I think I'm not doing a good enough job,

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<v Speaker 3>which is like every day, but that's my own problem anyway. Okay,

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<v Speaker 3>speaking of I know you want to do this interview

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<v Speaker 3>foraging ecology. Foraging comes from a root for hay or

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<v Speaker 3>straw or fodder, and then it evolved to mean hunting

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<v Speaker 3>about for edibles, and ecology comes from the same root

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<v Speaker 3>as ecology for the place we live and our relationship

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<v Speaker 3>to our environment, So foraging for the things around us.

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<v Speaker 3>Now for Breakfast side Out. I just want you to

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<v Speaker 3>know that I ate some low quots that I stole

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<v Speaker 3>from a friend's tree. She didn't even know she could

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<v Speaker 3>eat them. She thought they were ornamental. So we're doing

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<v Speaker 3>a good job today. Anyway, Pull up a stump and

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<v Speaker 3>lean in for a bounty of information on edible versus

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<v Speaker 3>poisonous plants, taproots, blossoms, tinctures, brews and stews and cookies

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<v Speaker 3>and cocktails, and hikes and eating invasive species, some dog

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<v Speaker 3>pee talk, the best guide books, and how gathering what

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<v Speaker 3>grows around us is a radical act for Internet hero

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<v Speaker 3>and teacher, autodidect, wild food Maker and your gathering guide.

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<v Speaker 3>You know her on TikTok and YouTube and Instagram as

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<v Speaker 3>Black Forager Alexis Nicole Nelson.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm so excited to be talking to you. Hello, my

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<v Speaker 5>name is Alexis Nicole Nelson, and my pronouns are she

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<v Speaker 5>hear hers, and my cat just clawed me in the butt.

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<v Speaker 5>None o the time we're having.

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<v Speaker 3>Already get them on the mic.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, hey, Auzie, you have words to say, use your words. Yep.

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<v Speaker 4>Oh my gosh.

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<v Speaker 3>People have been asking me for so many months to

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<v Speaker 3>get you on this podcast. When you wrote back, I

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<v Speaker 3>was thrilled. I've been wanting to do this topic for

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<v Speaker 3>a while, which would be foraging ecology, I believe right, Yes.

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<v Speaker 5>Foraging ecology, I think is the ology that we settled

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<v Speaker 5>on for this.

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<v Speaker 3>Yes, it works, It totally works. Your TikTok's amazing and

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<v Speaker 3>informative and you're so prolific and it's so great. At

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<v Speaker 3>what point were you like, Okay, it's time the world

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<v Speaker 3>needs to know what they can eat in their backyards.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, I've honestly felt that way ever since I

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<v Speaker 5>was really little. Like I said, just didn't have the

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<v Speaker 5>tools to tell anybody outside of my parents, family members, friends,

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<v Speaker 5>anyone who I could get to listen to me in persons, Do.

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<v Speaker 3>You remember what the first thing you ate out of

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<v Speaker 3>the ground and were you safe? Was it dangerous?

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<v Speaker 5>The first thing I remember eating out of the ground.

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<v Speaker 5>I must have been about five years old, and I

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<v Speaker 5>was helping my mom in the garden in our house,

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<v Speaker 5>in our old house in Cincinnati, and she pointed out

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<v Speaker 5>some grass but it looked different from other grass, and

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<v Speaker 5>she broke it and it smelled delicious, like it smelled

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<v Speaker 5>like onions and garlic, And she's like, oh, Yeah, it's

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<v Speaker 5>onion grass and it's edible, but it's like not as

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<v Speaker 5>good as the onions in the garlic that we get

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<v Speaker 5>from the store. And if you tell a five year

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<v Speaker 5>old that something is edible, then they're going to put

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<v Speaker 5>it in their face and they're going to get really

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<v Speaker 5>excited about it. So I did, and it just kind

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<v Speaker 5>of ignited a gentle obsession, a lifelong love.

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<v Speaker 3>Where did you get a lot of your information? Did

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<v Speaker 3>you start getting for your sixth birthday? Did you get

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<v Speaker 3>an encyclopedia of edible herbs? How did the information dump start?

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<v Speaker 5>Well, my answer to that question is yes, But for

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<v Speaker 5>my eighth birthday.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh got it, got it little late, late bloomer, late bloomer.

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<v Speaker 5>I know, Oh my gosh, I was so late to

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<v Speaker 5>the game. I just I inhaled all of my mom's

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<v Speaker 5>books on gardening. My mom had like an entire shelf

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<v Speaker 5>in our house dedicated to just her gardening books. And yeah,

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<v Speaker 5>I'd say by the time I was eight or nine,

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<v Speaker 5>I had read each of them front to back. Was

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<v Speaker 5>like trying to memorize every single one of the trees

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<v Speaker 5>and flowers and herbs present in them. And when I

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<v Speaker 5>was done with those I bought more every weekend. My

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<v Speaker 5>parents used to let me go to this independent bookstore

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<v Speaker 5>in Cincinnati, Joseph Beth. After we'd go out to dinner

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<v Speaker 5>and they'd be like, okay, you get one book, and

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<v Speaker 5>it'd be really hard for me to choose between oh gosh,

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<v Speaker 5>whatever fantasy novel I was obsessed with at the time,

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<v Speaker 5>or a plant both.

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<v Speaker 3>When it came time to figuring out your life's course,

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<v Speaker 3>did you want to stick with botany? Did you decide

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<v Speaker 3>to go more of a business route. I know that

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<v Speaker 3>you have been like a social media manager, which explains

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<v Speaker 3>another reason why you're like so good at TikTok. You're

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<v Speaker 3>a professional, But what did you decide when it came

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<v Speaker 3>to figuring out, you know, careers.

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<v Speaker 5>I think I'm still deciding every time I have to

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<v Speaker 5>remember that I'm a real adult. I'm just like, oh

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<v Speaker 5>oh yeah, twenty eight's real. I can't fudget anymore. Definitely

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<v Speaker 5>full full, full blood of adult now. Growing up. I

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<v Speaker 5>in the fourth grade when we had to draw what

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<v Speaker 5>we wanted to be when we grew up, I said

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<v Speaker 5>that I wanted to be a geneticist by day, in

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<v Speaker 5>a pop star by night.

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<v Speaker 3>I love it. I love it.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, I feel like this is closer than anybody

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<v Speaker 5>myself included, thought I was going to get with kind

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<v Speaker 5>of melding this aspect of performance which I've always loved,

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<v Speaker 5>like right hand in hand with like my love of

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<v Speaker 5>plants has been my love of entertaining people. And when

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<v Speaker 5>it came time to choose what I was going to

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<v Speaker 5>major in in college, I was like, pretty gifted in

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<v Speaker 5>math and science. But I was also like pretty gifted

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<v Speaker 5>in theater. But nobody tells you to major in theater.

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<v Speaker 5>Even when you're really good at theater, no one tells

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<v Speaker 5>you to go in major. So everyone was like, oh

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<v Speaker 5>my gosh, you're a woman of color, you're good at math,

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<v Speaker 5>you're good at science. If you don't become an engineer,

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<v Speaker 5>what a waste. And I didn't know if I wanted

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<v Speaker 5>to be an engineer, but I did know that I

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<v Speaker 5>didn't want to be a waste. So I applied to

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<v Speaker 5>all of my schools as an engineer, got accepted to

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<v Speaker 5>Ohio status an environmental engineering major.

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<v Speaker 3>On the first day of her schooling as an environmental engineer,

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<v Speaker 3>the dean addressed the students just to tell them that

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<v Speaker 3>most people will quit the program about half, which is

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<v Speaker 3>about as opposite of a pep talk as you can

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<v Speaker 3>possibly get, like, welcome, this is going to suck, You'll

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<v Speaker 3>hate my program. Attrition perhaps should not be something to

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<v Speaker 3>brag about. What do I know?

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<v Speaker 5>And I've always loved the pursuit of knowledge, but I've

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<v Speaker 5>always hated when some sort of like very competitive aspect

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<v Speaker 5>has been thrown into it. So needless to say, I

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<v Speaker 5>had a rough time my first year in engineering school,

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<v Speaker 5>so rough that I took a semester off to kind

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<v Speaker 5>of get my head right and decided that I did

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<v Speaker 5>love math and science, but that I also loved writing.

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<v Speaker 5>I also loved performing, So I came back and focused

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<v Speaker 5>on both environmental science because I didn't take all of

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<v Speaker 5>that calculus and physics and chemistry for nothing. But then

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<v Speaker 5>I also went and got a theater degree and took

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<v Speaker 5>like masters classes in playwriting, put on a one woman

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<v Speaker 5>show before I graduated, wrote a couple of short plays.

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<v Speaker 5>So I feel like everything I'm doing right now makes sense,

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<v Speaker 5>and in terms of where I see it going in

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<v Speaker 5>the future, any opportunity that I get to talk to

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<v Speaker 5>large groups of people about the value in the green

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<v Speaker 5>spaces around them, that's how I would define the career

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<v Speaker 5>that I want to see myself in at any given

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<v Speaker 5>time during the rest of my life. And if that's

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<v Speaker 5>as a TikToker, that's great. If that's oh my god,

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<v Speaker 5>on a TV show, Hey PBS, that's great too. If

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<v Speaker 5>it's writing field guides and books, that's great too. I

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<v Speaker 5>just this is what fills my cup. And this is

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<v Speaker 5>the type of thing that, even when I'm working really hard,

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<v Speaker 5>it doesn't feel like work.

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<v Speaker 2>It's best thing.

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<v Speaker 3>Did you ever think that you'd have a million people

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<v Speaker 3>tuning in to watch you make pesto?

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<v Speaker 5>No? Never, never in a million years. I made my

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<v Speaker 5>foraging account on Instagram originally because I was annoying my

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<v Speaker 5>friends with the plants I was eating.

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<v Speaker 3>They were like, we don't want to hear about it.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, They're like, no, thank you. So I was like, okay, cool,

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<v Speaker 5>I'll just make like a fensta, but just for the

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<v Speaker 5>wild things that I put on my plate. Now I

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<v Speaker 5>feel like my Now I feel like my personal account

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<v Speaker 5>is my finstauh a switch to Rooney that I never

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<v Speaker 5>in a million years would have called.

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<v Speaker 3>So side note, a Finsta, for those of us not

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<v Speaker 3>born in the nineties, is a fake Instagram or an

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<v Speaker 3>alternative handle that's not like one that your boss follows

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<v Speaker 3>or something your followers would find off brand. So perhaps

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<v Speaker 3>it's the real you which makes me want to sit

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<v Speaker 3>on a rock and ponder, am I living my most

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<v Speaker 3>Finsta life in the out, in the open? And why not? Anyway,

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<v Speaker 3>Alexis had an underground passion for plants, and at the

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<v Speaker 3>start of the pandemic, she posted something to her TikTok

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<v Speaker 3>about forging if you couldn't get to the store during

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<v Speaker 3>the first few weeks of the COVID lockdown, and she

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<v Speaker 3>posted it. She woke up to tens of thousands of views,

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<v Speaker 3>and suddenly people were smitten not only with her plucky delivery,

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<v Speaker 3>but her extensive botanical knowledge. So millions of views later,

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<v Speaker 3>she's really opened up people's eyes and noses and mouths

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<v Speaker 3>to edibles that we walk right past all the time,

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<v Speaker 3>all year round. It's been really cool to see the

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<v Speaker 3>seasons change and to see different things that you're harvesting

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<v Speaker 3>and per simmons and then going into blossoms and stuff.

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<v Speaker 3>When it comes to keeping yourself educated, are you looking

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<v Speaker 3>things up before you're forging? Are you already familiar with them?

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<v Speaker 3>Does it really depend on the region, Like, how are

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<v Speaker 3>you keeping all of this knowledge? How often do you

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<v Speaker 3>have to kind of sharpen those tools?

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I think it's constantly a process of sharpening. And

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<v Speaker 5>the more you interact with a certain plant, just like

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<v Speaker 5>the more you interact with certain people, you get to

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<v Speaker 5>know them better, you know their nuances better, you know

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<v Speaker 5>when to expect them. So there's definitely a swath of

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<v Speaker 5>plants that I've worked with for a really long time.

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<v Speaker 5>I know when to expect like apples and all of

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<v Speaker 5>the other like rose family trees to start blooming. I

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<v Speaker 5>know when dandelions are coming up. I know when violets

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<v Speaker 5>are coming up. But there are definitely plants that I'm

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<v Speaker 5>a bit newer to that I have to go and

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<v Speaker 5>do a little bit of digging, a little bit of reading,

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<v Speaker 5>or my favorite, I see that someone else in one

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<v Speaker 5>of the regional foraging Facebook groups that I'm in is

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<v Speaker 5>posting about them, and I'll be like, oh, I did

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<v Speaker 5>not know that we were already in cow parsnip season.

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<v Speaker 5>I did know we were already in cal parsnip season.

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<v Speaker 5>That's just the first plant that came to my head.

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<v Speaker 3>Of course, should you also more on those densely hairy

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<v Speaker 3>perennials later.

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<v Speaker 5>And that's been wonderful, is being able to have that

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<v Speaker 5>can unity to always come back to. But I'm always

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<v Speaker 5>rereading all of my foraging books, all of these poor books.

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<v Speaker 5>Their covers are just bent as all get out because

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<v Speaker 5>whenever I have some free time, or if it's before bed,

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<v Speaker 5>I'll just flip one open do a little bit of reading.

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<v Speaker 5>I feel like I noticed something new every single time

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<v Speaker 5>I read one of my foraging books, so it makes

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<v Speaker 5>sense to go back over them again. And it's just

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<v Speaker 5>like when you're in school, like you have to keep

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<v Speaker 5>practicing or you lose it. Use it or lose it.

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<v Speaker 5>Is the tld R.

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<v Speaker 3>It's maybe you don't know what TLDR means, and that's fine.

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<v Speaker 3>It stands for too long. Didn't read I see why

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<v Speaker 3>am I? In case you missed it? So Alexis is

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<v Speaker 3>schooling us on internet culture at large, as well as

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<v Speaker 3>precious overlooked botany Okay, question that's on my mind a

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<v Speaker 3>lot when I watch your chicktoks. How do you know

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<v Speaker 3>something's peed on it?

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<v Speaker 5>I do snifkay, because if it smells like fresh pe,

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<v Speaker 5>that's just like not appetizing at all. The answer to

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<v Speaker 5>this question, and I know Ali that it is not

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<v Speaker 5>the answer that anybody wants, is if it's out in

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<v Speaker 5>a green space, odds are at some point in time,

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<v Speaker 5>and that green spaces passed probably in the last year.

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<v Speaker 5>Something has peed there.

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<v Speaker 3>That's a very good point. Even tiny little invertebrates, they're

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<v Speaker 3>making pee all the time, and they're doing it on

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<v Speaker 3>a romaine lettuce that we're buying from the store. Everything's

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<v Speaker 3>peeing on everything. There are things in us right now

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<v Speaker 3>peeing on each other exactly exactly.

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<v Speaker 5>It's the circle of p And that's my thing that

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<v Speaker 5>I always love reminding people is that the farms that

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<v Speaker 5>we get our groceries from do not exist in a microcosm. Either.

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<v Speaker 5>You don't know how many field mice peed on your kale.

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<v Speaker 5>You should watch everything you take home, whether you pulled

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<v Speaker 5>it out of the ground yourself or if someone else did.

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<v Speaker 3>Very good point.

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<v Speaker 5>I just try and I try to help people kind

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<v Speaker 5>of put that out of their mind. Now. Of course,

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<v Speaker 5>there are some areas that I avoid because they could

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<v Speaker 5>peed on more often than others, and that is what

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<v Speaker 5>I call the dog p zone, which I would say

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<v Speaker 5>is like a solid foot foot and a half into

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<v Speaker 5>anyone's lawn that is on the sidewalk. Probably best to

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<v Speaker 5>just leave that be.

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<v Speaker 3>I bet there's someone out there a forging a college

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<v Speaker 3>is getting their PhD. And like the concentration of urea

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<v Speaker 3>within certain feet of a sidewalk, there's got to be.

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<v Speaker 5>There has to be, and if there's not, that's a

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<v Speaker 5>good reason to go back to school. Yeah, it is,

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<v Speaker 5>I personally need.

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<v Speaker 3>I know, my tiny dog she's got like the perimeter

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<v Speaker 3>of lawns absolutely covered. That's a huge weight off my mind.

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<v Speaker 3>I love foraging. I've always thought it's so fascinating. And

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<v Speaker 3>one thing I I'm so curious about, like, what is

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<v Speaker 3>something that you tasted that you weren't sure if you

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<v Speaker 3>were going to dig it at all and it was

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<v Speaker 3>just delightful.

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<v Speaker 5>Oh that's a fun one. I would say cal parsnips.

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<v Speaker 5>They are in the carrot family, which is famous for

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<v Speaker 5>having some of like the best wild edibles, but also

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<v Speaker 5>fas for having some very deadly lookalikes to those same

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<v Speaker 5>wild edibles. I've been eating Queen Ann's lace for a

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<v Speaker 5>really long time. I think I figured out that Queen

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<v Speaker 5>Ann's lace was wild carrots Doccas carota when I was

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<v Speaker 5>in high school, and it like blew my mind because

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<v Speaker 5>where my family stays in Massachusetts, there's Queen An's lace everywhere,

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<v Speaker 5>and I'm like, you mean, I could have been just

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<v Speaker 5>digging this up this entire time. So cal parsnip is

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<v Speaker 5>also in the apaca family. It's also called pushki.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, so quick aside. These plants are not another Internet acronym.

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<v Speaker 3>Apaca is a full word. It's just a long Latin

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<v Speaker 3>one for a family of flowering plants. What are some

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<v Speaker 3>other apaca plants? Celery, carrot, parsley, dill, human annis. So

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<v Speaker 3>many apaca plants have already made it into your mouth area,

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<v Speaker 3>but some of them are in the not to be

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<v Speaker 3>messed with category because they are straight up poison like hemlock,

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<v Speaker 3>or are highly phyto phototoxic, which means plant in light

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<v Speaker 3>makes bad. So think skin blisters that require medical attention

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<v Speaker 3>and a lot of well justified moaning and pouting. But

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<v Speaker 3>cow parsnip is safe. However, it doesn't always look like it.

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<v Speaker 5>A lot of indigenous peoples ate it, still eat it

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<v Speaker 5>for a millennia, but it's dangerous. Look like is giant hogweed,

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<v Speaker 5>which has been in the news off and on in

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<v Speaker 5>certain areas of the country because it's super invasive and

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<v Speaker 5>it's super dangerous. Cervigury burns if you interact with the

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<v Speaker 5>sap while the sun is out dangerous. We love a phytotoxin.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, you gotta give it to the plants. They

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<v Speaker 3>figured it out.

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<v Speaker 5>You do, and one gets really mad at them, and

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<v Speaker 5>I'm just like, well, if it makes you feel any better,

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<v Speaker 5>don't take it personally, because we're not who they did

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<v Speaker 5>that for. The insects are. It's You're not out to

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<v Speaker 5>get us. They're out to get the small crunchy boys.

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<v Speaker 5>Don't take it personally if you get burned. Cal parsnips

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<v Speaker 5>giant hogweed leaf shapes are super similar. The difference is

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<v Speaker 5>col parsnips get to be like is six feet maybe

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<v Speaker 5>even like seven or eight feet tall max, where as

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<v Speaker 5>giant hogweed could end up being like just a sixteen

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<v Speaker 5>foot tower of doom. Oh my god.

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<v Speaker 3>They don't call it giant for nothing.

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<v Speaker 5>I believe the species name is like mega gigantium. It's

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<v Speaker 5>I believe a derivative of the Latin word for humongous,

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<v Speaker 5>and it makes sense. Cal parsnip was one of those

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<v Speaker 5>that I had heard so many good things about it.

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<v Speaker 5>But it's really hard, even when you are so confident

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<v Speaker 5>in your ability to ib plants to get over like

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<v Speaker 5>the hump of the point zero zero one percent chance

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<v Speaker 5>of like mortal danger.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Is there an identification trick for some of the

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<v Speaker 3>more dangerous plants, like between giant hogweed and wild carrots?

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<v Speaker 3>Is there something you can look for, like a purplish

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<v Speaker 3>a ring at the top, or something discerning like that.

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<v Speaker 5>I'm glad you called out purple because I love how

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<v Speaker 5>often purple is the color of danger.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>Sure, yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>When it comes to differentiating Queen Ann's lace and poison hemlock,

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<v Speaker 5>purple is actually one of the identifiers of purple splotches

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<v Speaker 5>that you will see on poison hemlock, but you will

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<v Speaker 5>not see on Queen ANNs lace wild carrots. For cal

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<v Speaker 5>parsnips versus giant hogweed, cal parsnips have this like very

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<v Speaker 5>fine kind of fuzz all over them, and these really

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<v Speaker 5>cute papery sheets over their leaves before the leaves go

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<v Speaker 5>ahead and shoot out. Also, their leaves are very even

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<v Speaker 5>in their serration, whereas giant hogweeds, leaves similar shape, irregular serration,

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<v Speaker 5>which I feel like makes sense. Chaos means bad, organize

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00:21:12.240 --> 00:21:16.839
<v Speaker 5>means good. And there are a couple other tells to

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<v Speaker 5>like the hollowness of the stem on cow parsnips. But

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<v Speaker 5>the moral of the story is I baby set a

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<v Speaker 5>stand of cow parsnips for a full calendar year to

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<v Speaker 5>watch it go through its entire life stickle before I

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<v Speaker 5>finally eat some last year.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh my gosh, that is an investment of time.

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<v Speaker 5>Did pay off, it did, Oh my gosh, absolutely delicious.

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<v Speaker 5>The fried flower buds right before the flowers open especially,

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00:21:44.160 --> 00:21:48.200
<v Speaker 5>are just a taste to behold. Behold this for sight,

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00:21:48.440 --> 00:21:51.559
<v Speaker 5>still a taste to behold. And the leaves are this

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00:21:52.079 --> 00:21:55.000
<v Speaker 5>other beautiful and aromatic this time of year, a little

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00:21:55.000 --> 00:21:59.880
<v Speaker 5>bit reminiscent of celery, which makes sense another abaca family member,

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00:22:00.400 --> 00:22:04.400
<v Speaker 5>also a little reminiscent of almost like coriander, and a

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00:22:04.400 --> 00:22:07.960
<v Speaker 5>little bit of burnt oranginess, which becomes much more prominent

400
00:22:08.039 --> 00:22:11.119
<v Speaker 5>in their seeds later on in the season. So absolutely

401
00:22:11.200 --> 00:22:13.400
<v Speaker 5>worth it. I just made a flatbread with some cow

402
00:22:13.480 --> 00:22:16.200
<v Speaker 5>parts that leaves diced into the dough just yesterday.

403
00:22:16.640 --> 00:22:20.440
<v Speaker 3>A plush A plus nice A plus.

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00:22:20.079 --> 00:22:22.519
<v Speaker 5>Ten out of ten would recommend to a friend. My

405
00:22:22.640 --> 00:22:25.200
<v Speaker 5>caveat is if you were going to harvest it, I

406
00:22:25.200 --> 00:22:27.480
<v Speaker 5>don't know, maybe babysit it for a year to make

407
00:22:27.519 --> 00:22:30.079
<v Speaker 5>sure that you're not gonna get a burn and be

408
00:22:30.279 --> 00:22:34.160
<v Speaker 5>very sad. And also only harvest from healthy stands of it.

409
00:22:34.200 --> 00:22:36.720
<v Speaker 5>The stand that I harvest from has doubled in size

410
00:22:36.799 --> 00:22:38.839
<v Speaker 5>year over year, two years in a row. It's the

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00:22:38.920 --> 00:22:41.200
<v Speaker 5>only reason why I feel comfy harvesting from it.

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<v Speaker 3>Ah, do you ever take people with you and give

413
00:22:45.200 --> 00:22:50.359
<v Speaker 3>up your spots? Or how protective of certain plants are foragers?

414
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<v Speaker 5>Oh, oh my gosh. It really does depend on the plant.

415
00:22:54.640 --> 00:22:57.279
<v Speaker 5>There's a handful of people who I've taken to some

416
00:22:57.359 --> 00:23:00.720
<v Speaker 5>of my like my secret spots, some of my you know,

417
00:23:00.839 --> 00:23:04.359
<v Speaker 5>this time of year, there's ramps and cut leaf toothwort

418
00:23:04.359 --> 00:23:07.400
<v Speaker 5>as far as the eye can see, kind of spots.

419
00:23:07.839 --> 00:23:11.799
<v Speaker 3>Side note, what are ramps? Despite sounding like a disease

420
00:23:11.880 --> 00:23:14.440
<v Speaker 3>you get from a dirty hot tub, ramps are just

421
00:23:14.519 --> 00:23:18.400
<v Speaker 3>an oniony, leaky type of scalion oniony type of plant.

422
00:23:18.720 --> 00:23:21.680
<v Speaker 3>Only they're free if you find them. And also trendy

423
00:23:21.960 --> 00:23:26.039
<v Speaker 3>and cut leaf toothwort, which sounds like another affliction. It's

424
00:23:26.039 --> 00:23:30.799
<v Speaker 3>a wasabi horse radishye tasting plant that has gonza looking

425
00:23:30.880 --> 00:23:33.079
<v Speaker 3>leaves and little pinkish flowers.

426
00:23:33.319 --> 00:23:34.200
<v Speaker 4>Also, did you know that.

427
00:23:34.480 --> 00:23:38.519
<v Speaker 3>Wort means root, so toothwort plants have roots that look

428
00:23:38.559 --> 00:23:41.319
<v Speaker 3>like discarded teeth. So never let anyone tell you that

429
00:23:41.400 --> 00:23:42.319
<v Speaker 3>science isn't goth.

430
00:23:42.680 --> 00:23:45.960
<v Speaker 5>I'm not crazy possessive over any of the spaces because

431
00:23:46.000 --> 00:23:50.519
<v Speaker 5>none of them belong to me. Yeah, and it's just

432
00:23:50.599 --> 00:23:54.680
<v Speaker 5>it's not worth getting all riled up about because somedays

433
00:23:54.720 --> 00:23:58.240
<v Speaker 5>someone's gonna find out about it. The only experience I've

434
00:23:58.279 --> 00:24:01.039
<v Speaker 5>had with something that I tried to keep secret and

435
00:24:01.480 --> 00:24:04.759
<v Speaker 5>then the beans got spilled but not by me, is

436
00:24:04.799 --> 00:24:10.279
<v Speaker 5>the Persimon tree near my house, a sweet, curious soul

437
00:24:10.680 --> 00:24:15.400
<v Speaker 5>using I naturalists last summer probably looked up and said,

438
00:24:15.480 --> 00:24:18.640
<v Speaker 5>oh my god, this tree is full of these adorable, cute,

439
00:24:18.720 --> 00:24:21.400
<v Speaker 5>little green fruits. I'm going to figure out what it is.

440
00:24:21.880 --> 00:24:25.160
<v Speaker 5>I naturalist, being the great app that it is, immediately

441
00:24:25.279 --> 00:24:29.519
<v Speaker 5>was like, ooh, Dio Spiro's Virginiana. Congratulations, friend, you've found

442
00:24:29.519 --> 00:24:33.599
<v Speaker 5>the first sympontry. And so they tagged it and now

443
00:24:34.039 --> 00:24:37.920
<v Speaker 5>I am not the only person who visits that tree

444
00:24:38.400 --> 00:24:40.519
<v Speaker 5>during the fall and winter, and that's okay.

445
00:24:41.599 --> 00:24:43.960
<v Speaker 3>Do you ever see anyone else rolling up with a

446
00:24:44.000 --> 00:24:46.920
<v Speaker 3>basket and are you're like, oh, hello, oh, hello, hello, Oh.

447
00:24:46.880 --> 00:24:52.079
<v Speaker 5>I've just missed people before. I've seen people like taking

448
00:24:52.079 --> 00:24:54.759
<v Speaker 5>their plastic bag and like hopping into their car and

449
00:24:54.839 --> 00:24:57.720
<v Speaker 5>driving away right as I blocking up with my bag.

450
00:24:58.160 --> 00:24:59.480
<v Speaker 3>Uh huh, And.

451
00:24:59.440 --> 00:25:01.359
<v Speaker 5>I was like, oh oh, no, friend, come back.

452
00:25:01.799 --> 00:25:06.079
<v Speaker 3>So foragers make friends. Just respect the supply, and no

453
00:25:06.119 --> 00:25:09.319
<v Speaker 3>one will have to grapple sweat soaked on a lawn

454
00:25:09.480 --> 00:25:10.920
<v Speaker 3>for a handful of persimmons.

455
00:25:11.319 --> 00:25:13.519
<v Speaker 4>So the first rule of forger club.

456
00:25:13.680 --> 00:25:17.599
<v Speaker 3>Is not don't talk about forger club. Let's say that

457
00:25:17.640 --> 00:25:22.279
<v Speaker 3>you're a baby forager and you're just starting. You're inspired

458
00:25:22.359 --> 00:25:26.200
<v Speaker 3>by someone with amazing energy and knowledge on TikTok, and

459
00:25:26.240 --> 00:25:29.519
<v Speaker 3>you decide I'm going to start eating my neighborhood. Where

460
00:25:29.680 --> 00:25:31.359
<v Speaker 3>do you think is a good place to start? Or

461
00:25:31.400 --> 00:25:34.279
<v Speaker 3>like dandelions and entry level? What do we got ooh?

462
00:25:34.400 --> 00:25:37.720
<v Speaker 5>I would say dandelions are an excellent entry level edible,

463
00:25:38.400 --> 00:25:42.839
<v Speaker 5>not just because they are almost universally recognizable, but because

464
00:25:42.960 --> 00:25:46.480
<v Speaker 5>every single part of the plant is useful. You can

465
00:25:46.519 --> 00:25:50.519
<v Speaker 5>eat the flowers, you can pickle the flower stems. You

466
00:25:50.559 --> 00:25:54.039
<v Speaker 5>can eat the greens. Ooh, you can ferment the greens,

467
00:25:54.359 --> 00:25:57.759
<v Speaker 5>making like a sour kraut with dandelion young yum yum,

468
00:25:57.880 --> 00:26:01.799
<v Speaker 5>very tasty. The taproom, you can go ahead and like

469
00:26:01.880 --> 00:26:04.440
<v Speaker 5>dig it up and either eat it like a root veggie.

470
00:26:04.519 --> 00:26:06.519
<v Speaker 5>Know it's a little it's a little bit bitter, So

471
00:26:06.720 --> 00:26:09.599
<v Speaker 5>a lot of people will roast it and grind it

472
00:26:09.640 --> 00:26:13.440
<v Speaker 5>into a coffee substitute or dice it, roast it and

473
00:26:13.519 --> 00:26:17.240
<v Speaker 5>then throw it into some alcohol tomass rate to make bitters.

474
00:26:18.799 --> 00:26:22.440
<v Speaker 5>Plant is useful. So I feel like that's a great

475
00:26:22.599 --> 00:26:25.680
<v Speaker 5>gateway plant because if you have fun with that, odds

476
00:26:25.680 --> 00:26:28.680
<v Speaker 5>are you will have fun with more of them. In

477
00:26:28.799 --> 00:26:32.920
<v Speaker 5>terms of other really easily recognizable ones, and I think

478
00:26:33.079 --> 00:26:36.759
<v Speaker 5>this accidentally ended up being a gateway foraging plant for

479
00:26:36.799 --> 00:26:40.160
<v Speaker 5>a lot of folks. Are Magnolias. So many of us

480
00:26:40.240 --> 00:26:44.640
<v Speaker 5>have Magnolia's planet as ornamentals in our neighborhoods. They're one

481
00:26:44.680 --> 00:26:47.720
<v Speaker 5>of those plants that, for whatever reason, a lot of

482
00:26:47.799 --> 00:26:51.480
<v Speaker 5>us know the names of, and those white and pink

483
00:26:51.680 --> 00:26:55.880
<v Speaker 5>flowers if we're talking about like saucer, Magnolias are so recognizable,

484
00:26:56.279 --> 00:26:59.960
<v Speaker 5>so hard to confuse with anything else because I mean,

485
00:27:00.039 --> 00:27:05.839
<v Speaker 5>Magnolia's as a genus are very unique flowers. That's what

486
00:27:05.920 --> 00:27:09.720
<v Speaker 5>happens when you decide to push pause on evolution a

487
00:27:09.759 --> 00:27:14.240
<v Speaker 5>couple million years ago. That's fine, And so that one's

488
00:27:14.240 --> 00:27:16.240
<v Speaker 5>been a really great one too. And to see so

489
00:27:16.359 --> 00:27:19.839
<v Speaker 5>many people going out and gathering them and making Magnolia

490
00:27:20.000 --> 00:27:25.160
<v Speaker 5>syrups and making the Magnolia snap cookies was so exciting.

491
00:27:25.200 --> 00:27:27.599
<v Speaker 5>We all know that magnolia smell amazing, but did you

492
00:27:27.640 --> 00:27:29.240
<v Speaker 5>know that their petals kind of taste like ginger? So

493
00:27:29.240 --> 00:27:31.000
<v Speaker 5>we're gonna do a play on a ginger snap cookie.

494
00:27:31.039 --> 00:27:34.839
<v Speaker 5>It's a Magnolia snap cookie. Flower work cookie flower Work.

495
00:27:35.160 --> 00:27:38.480
<v Speaker 3>Also side note, if you're not on TikTok, don't freak out,

496
00:27:38.519 --> 00:27:41.559
<v Speaker 3>don't worry about it. Check out Black Forager on YouTube,

497
00:27:41.599 --> 00:27:45.039
<v Speaker 3>where Alexis has posted a ton of recipes, including one

498
00:27:45.119 --> 00:27:48.480
<v Speaker 3>for Magnolia cookies uploaded about a month or two ago.

499
00:27:48.680 --> 00:27:50.680
<v Speaker 3>And I was just over on this videos page to

500
00:27:50.720 --> 00:27:53.319
<v Speaker 3>grab that sound bite, and then I read the description

501
00:27:53.519 --> 00:27:56.000
<v Speaker 3>and I had to include this. So in the description,

502
00:27:56.119 --> 00:27:58.960
<v Speaker 3>Alexis rites, I'm super proud of these cookies, and not

503
00:27:59.119 --> 00:28:01.279
<v Speaker 3>just because they passed the taste test with my partner's

504
00:28:01.319 --> 00:28:03.119
<v Speaker 3>family but because a year ago, I don't think I

505
00:28:03.160 --> 00:28:05.880
<v Speaker 3>would have felt confident creating a cookie recipe on my own.

506
00:28:06.039 --> 00:28:07.839
<v Speaker 3>And as I found myself sitting on the couch this

507
00:28:07.880 --> 00:28:11.680
<v Speaker 3>afternoon smelling like nothing but magnolia flowers and warm sugar,

508
00:28:12.000 --> 00:28:14.519
<v Speaker 3>I realized I am quite happy with who I am

509
00:28:14.599 --> 00:28:18.039
<v Speaker 3>right now. But yes, her TikTok Instagram YouTube, I'll have

510
00:28:18.200 --> 00:28:21.920
<v Speaker 3>great recipes and the same handle at Black Forager, and

511
00:28:21.960 --> 00:28:26.200
<v Speaker 3>she has recipes including ones for dandelions and Magnolia's Easy

512
00:28:26.440 --> 00:28:27.839
<v Speaker 3>Gateway foraging plants.

513
00:28:28.119 --> 00:28:31.559
<v Speaker 5>So those would be my two recommendations off the top

514
00:28:31.640 --> 00:28:34.240
<v Speaker 5>of my head if you are in the Midwest or

515
00:28:34.519 --> 00:28:37.640
<v Speaker 5>along the East coast like I am. Papas are another

516
00:28:37.720 --> 00:28:42.440
<v Speaker 5>great one, Asamina cherloba, but it is not poppa season yet.

517
00:28:42.720 --> 00:28:44.839
<v Speaker 3>What is a po pas Ooh?

518
00:28:45.039 --> 00:28:50.920
<v Speaker 5>So, Popas are the largest native fruit to North America

519
00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:54.720
<v Speaker 5>if you're not counting squashed squash are really cool too.

520
00:28:56.119 --> 00:28:59.480
<v Speaker 3>Okay, but back to poppas, which look like if green

521
00:28:59.519 --> 00:29:03.160
<v Speaker 3>potatoes grew on trees. But what do they taste like?

522
00:29:03.640 --> 00:29:08.319
<v Speaker 5>They taste as if a mango and a banana had

523
00:29:08.319 --> 00:29:11.000
<v Speaker 5>a baby. If you get a good one, I'm going

524
00:29:11.039 --> 00:29:14.000
<v Speaker 5>to give that caveat because last week a friend of

525
00:29:14.039 --> 00:29:17.759
<v Speaker 5>mine pulled me aside and said, I don't know if

526
00:29:17.799 --> 00:29:20.839
<v Speaker 5>I did something wrong, but I tried a pop paul

527
00:29:21.000 --> 00:29:26.920
<v Speaker 5>last year and I didn't like it. And papas are

528
00:29:27.000 --> 00:29:31.319
<v Speaker 5>a great adventure. They don't breede. True, it's very hard

529
00:29:31.319 --> 00:29:33.400
<v Speaker 5>to assume how a papa from a certain tree is

530
00:29:33.440 --> 00:29:36.720
<v Speaker 5>gonna taste until you're tasting it. But when you find

531
00:29:36.920 --> 00:29:40.559
<v Speaker 5>good ones, oh body, they are fantastic, and they do

532
00:29:40.720 --> 00:29:44.359
<v Speaker 5>look like little mangoes hanging out in the trees. The

533
00:29:44.400 --> 00:29:49.160
<v Speaker 5>trees have these humongous, glossy, dark green leaves that make

534
00:29:49.240 --> 00:29:52.240
<v Speaker 5>them very easy to recognize from a distance. Once you've

535
00:29:52.279 --> 00:29:54.759
<v Speaker 5>seen one, you start seeing them everywhere if you live

536
00:29:54.799 --> 00:29:58.720
<v Speaker 5>in a region that they're native to. And they are

537
00:29:58.759 --> 00:30:01.559
<v Speaker 5>a fruit that did not develop for us. They developed

538
00:30:01.559 --> 00:30:05.440
<v Speaker 5>for megafauna. They developed for giant slots to eat the

539
00:30:05.480 --> 00:30:08.079
<v Speaker 5>fruit whole and poop out the seeds. But now we

540
00:30:08.160 --> 00:30:09.559
<v Speaker 5>get to enjoy them, which is cool.

541
00:30:09.680 --> 00:30:13.119
<v Speaker 3>That actually brings up the point of native and invasive species?

542
00:30:13.440 --> 00:30:18.440
<v Speaker 3>Are we doing the earth a mitzvah by eating invasive species?

543
00:30:18.480 --> 00:30:21.000
<v Speaker 3>And how do you find out in your region what's

544
00:30:21.039 --> 00:30:23.640
<v Speaker 3>got to go and what's got to flourish.

545
00:30:23.880 --> 00:30:26.559
<v Speaker 5>Oh. I absolutely think we're doing Mother Nature a solid

546
00:30:26.599 --> 00:30:30.720
<v Speaker 5>by eating invasives, because eating them is much better for

547
00:30:30.759 --> 00:30:33.880
<v Speaker 5>the environment than spraying them, which is when I see

548
00:30:33.920 --> 00:30:38.599
<v Speaker 5>a lot of cities, towns, municipalities turning to when it

549
00:30:38.640 --> 00:30:42.240
<v Speaker 5>comes to eradication of certain species. Two that come to

550
00:30:42.319 --> 00:30:44.480
<v Speaker 5>mind for all of us kicking it on the eastern

551
00:30:44.519 --> 00:30:47.240
<v Speaker 5>half of the United States are garlic mustard, which is

552
00:30:47.680 --> 00:30:51.279
<v Speaker 5>very much in season in oh Gosh, pretty much early

553
00:30:51.920 --> 00:30:56.599
<v Speaker 5>through late spring here in Ohio. Right now while we

554
00:30:56.640 --> 00:30:59.559
<v Speaker 5>are recording this, it is flowering, So I'm just going

555
00:30:59.599 --> 00:31:02.000
<v Speaker 5>through and picking the flower heads off of all of

556
00:31:02.039 --> 00:31:03.559
<v Speaker 5>them that I see and bringing them home to have

557
00:31:03.599 --> 00:31:05.559
<v Speaker 5>them for dinner, but mostly just because I don't want

558
00:31:05.559 --> 00:31:09.680
<v Speaker 5>them to set seed, because they are very prolific spreaders.

559
00:31:10.200 --> 00:31:13.880
<v Speaker 5>They are a non native brassica, and brassicas are just

560
00:31:14.039 --> 00:31:16.559
<v Speaker 5>so good at their job, and their job is being

561
00:31:16.759 --> 00:31:18.559
<v Speaker 5>spicy and spreading seeds.

562
00:31:19.400 --> 00:31:22.680
<v Speaker 3>And what is a brassica, you ask, That's I'm here.

563
00:31:23.160 --> 00:31:26.160
<v Speaker 3>Brasica are things such as broccoli and cabbage and kale

564
00:31:26.160 --> 00:31:30.000
<v Speaker 3>and rudebega and colabbie and brussels sprouts and mustards and

565
00:31:30.079 --> 00:31:33.680
<v Speaker 3>the oil of the brassica seeds is where canola oil

566
00:31:33.759 --> 00:31:37.240
<v Speaker 3>comes from. There's no such thing as a canola. The

567
00:31:37.279 --> 00:31:41.559
<v Speaker 3>word just means Canadian oil low acid because it was

568
00:31:41.599 --> 00:31:43.559
<v Speaker 3>invented in Canada.

569
00:31:43.720 --> 00:31:45.519
<v Speaker 4>Jarrett, did you like what I told you all about

570
00:31:45.559 --> 00:31:46.039
<v Speaker 4>that earlier?

571
00:31:46.319 --> 00:31:49.960
<v Speaker 5>I loved it. I loved learning about Canadian oil low.

572
00:31:49.839 --> 00:31:53.200
<v Speaker 3>Acidno, there's no such thing as a canola. Okay, But

573
00:31:53.279 --> 00:31:57.359
<v Speaker 3>back to yellow mustard flowers which bloom in early springtime

574
00:31:57.400 --> 00:32:00.000
<v Speaker 3>in California, and everyone gets so hyped up about nature

575
00:32:00.119 --> 00:32:04.440
<v Speaker 3>or not knowing that it's wildly invasive and may have

576
00:32:04.480 --> 00:32:08.319
<v Speaker 3>been introduced by Spanish missionaries tossing it out like confetti

577
00:32:08.440 --> 00:32:11.720
<v Speaker 3>on their path up the California coast. Mustard it's so

578
00:32:11.880 --> 00:32:16.279
<v Speaker 3>good for Instagram pictures, but native plant enthusiasts are hate it.

579
00:32:16.640 --> 00:32:20.839
<v Speaker 5>Hey yeah, oh my gosh. If you are in California,

580
00:32:20.880 --> 00:32:23.559
<v Speaker 5>go find all of the mustard, pull it up, eat

581
00:32:23.599 --> 00:32:27.519
<v Speaker 5>it blanket, put it into pesto, put it in a pickle,

582
00:32:27.599 --> 00:32:28.640
<v Speaker 5>the stems.

583
00:32:28.279 --> 00:32:31.680
<v Speaker 3>Eat all of it, get rid of it, eat it please.

584
00:32:32.240 --> 00:32:34.640
<v Speaker 5>And I know here we also have Japanese not lead,

585
00:32:34.680 --> 00:32:38.799
<v Speaker 5>which is a prolific spreader, and it is kind of

586
00:32:38.799 --> 00:32:41.599
<v Speaker 5>becoming a sturge in a lot of areas in the Northeast,

587
00:32:41.799 --> 00:32:45.440
<v Speaker 5>we'll just see towns just spray the worst kind of

588
00:32:45.519 --> 00:32:48.640
<v Speaker 5>chemicals onto them. Because it's a very hearty species. It's

589
00:32:48.839 --> 00:32:51.519
<v Speaker 5>very good at the game of survival. So you kind

590
00:32:51.519 --> 00:32:53.559
<v Speaker 5>of got to drown it in a lot of things

591
00:32:53.559 --> 00:32:56.759
<v Speaker 5>that are not good for the rest of the environment

592
00:32:56.799 --> 00:32:58.799
<v Speaker 5>if you want to get rid of them. But what

593
00:32:59.039 --> 00:33:01.519
<v Speaker 5>a joy it would be if instead, you know, in

594
00:33:01.559 --> 00:33:03.720
<v Speaker 5>the spring, when they start putting all of their chonky

595
00:33:03.759 --> 00:33:07.400
<v Speaker 5>little shoots up, people were just going through cutting them

596
00:33:07.440 --> 00:33:10.119
<v Speaker 5>off or pulling them up and collecting them for people

597
00:33:10.160 --> 00:33:10.599
<v Speaker 5>to eat.

598
00:33:11.160 --> 00:33:14.519
<v Speaker 3>Eat that not weed. Northeast United States and actually every

599
00:33:14.559 --> 00:33:18.160
<v Speaker 3>state it's up North Dakota, Nevada, Arizona, New Mexico, Texas, Florida,

600
00:33:18.200 --> 00:33:20.920
<v Speaker 3>and Hawaii who aren't yet overrun with it. If you're like,

601
00:33:21.000 --> 00:33:23.279
<v Speaker 3>what is the not weed? Okay, So it's been in

602
00:33:23.319 --> 00:33:26.079
<v Speaker 3>the US since the eighteen sixties when it was given

603
00:33:26.079 --> 00:33:29.960
<v Speaker 3>to a nursery owner in New York, and now it's everywhere.

604
00:33:30.200 --> 00:33:35.000
<v Speaker 3>Japanese not weed. Its root systems can span seventy feet.

605
00:33:35.319 --> 00:33:38.400
<v Speaker 3>It grows up to one and a half stories tall

606
00:33:38.799 --> 00:33:42.039
<v Speaker 3>eight inches a day, and it has these large green

607
00:33:42.160 --> 00:33:44.359
<v Speaker 3>leaves and a bunch of little white flowers, and the

608
00:33:44.440 --> 00:33:47.200
<v Speaker 3>stems look a little like bamboo, which is why it's

609
00:33:47.240 --> 00:33:51.400
<v Speaker 3>called American bamboo. It's not bamboo. And in spring sprouts

610
00:33:51.519 --> 00:33:54.559
<v Speaker 3>look like reddish asparagus, and it has a sour flavor

611
00:33:54.880 --> 00:33:57.559
<v Speaker 3>or kind of lemone like rhubarb, which is where it

612
00:33:57.640 --> 00:34:01.359
<v Speaker 3>got the nickname donkey rubar. Now, if you want to

613
00:34:01.480 --> 00:34:06.359
<v Speaker 3>name your edmp donkey rhubarb, think again, people, British electronica

614
00:34:06.359 --> 00:34:10.000
<v Speaker 3>outfit AFX twin already beat you to it. Why why

615
00:34:10.000 --> 00:34:12.840
<v Speaker 3>does AFX twin care about donkey rubarb? Because in England,

616
00:34:13.320 --> 00:34:16.599
<v Speaker 3>if you have this invasive not weed on your property,

617
00:34:16.679 --> 00:34:19.800
<v Speaker 3>banks might refuse to give you a mortgage because it's

618
00:34:19.880 --> 00:34:23.559
<v Speaker 3>so robust and so hard to eradicate, and it ruins

619
00:34:23.599 --> 00:34:27.199
<v Speaker 3>foundations of buildings. And in prepping for the twenty twelve Olympics,

620
00:34:27.480 --> 00:34:30.960
<v Speaker 3>London spent the equivalent of one hundred million dollars to

621
00:34:31.000 --> 00:34:34.480
<v Speaker 3>get rid of Japanese not weed on ten acres one

622
00:34:34.559 --> 00:34:38.480
<v Speaker 3>hundred million dollars ten million dollars an acre. Connecticut weed

623
00:34:38.519 --> 00:34:42.639
<v Speaker 3>scientist Jatinder Alloc has said ominously there is no insect,

624
00:34:43.000 --> 00:34:46.039
<v Speaker 3>pest or disease in the United States that can keep

625
00:34:46.079 --> 00:34:46.719
<v Speaker 3>it in check.

626
00:34:47.039 --> 00:34:47.840
<v Speaker 4>So what do you do?

627
00:34:48.199 --> 00:34:51.480
<v Speaker 3>One make sure it hasn't been doused in herbicides and

628
00:34:51.519 --> 00:34:54.760
<v Speaker 3>to eat it. It grows through the cracks in a

629
00:34:54.840 --> 00:34:55.920
<v Speaker 3>lexusis deck.

630
00:34:55.960 --> 00:35:00.440
<v Speaker 5>Because for a species that is very quickly changing the

631
00:35:00.559 --> 00:35:03.239
<v Speaker 5>landscape on the outskirts of a lot of cities, it

632
00:35:03.320 --> 00:35:08.639
<v Speaker 5>is delicious. It's very rhubarb esque, but slightly more vegetable

633
00:35:08.679 --> 00:35:11.320
<v Speaker 5>than rhubarb. That being said, it does lend itself both

634
00:35:11.360 --> 00:35:14.880
<v Speaker 5>sweet and savory so well. I made sorbet with it

635
00:35:14.960 --> 00:35:17.800
<v Speaker 5>last year that I was obsessed with. I need to

636
00:35:17.840 --> 00:35:20.880
<v Speaker 5>make it again this year for a class over the weekend.

637
00:35:21.079 --> 00:35:25.039
<v Speaker 5>I did like a fun little sauteed grains and threw

638
00:35:25.079 --> 00:35:27.679
<v Speaker 5>a couple of the shoots in. And they just add

639
00:35:27.679 --> 00:35:31.199
<v Speaker 5>a lot of lemony brightness to any dish. And when

640
00:35:31.239 --> 00:35:33.079
<v Speaker 5>the shoots are young and you cook them just right,

641
00:35:33.119 --> 00:35:35.719
<v Speaker 5>they get kind of like melt in your mouth when

642
00:35:35.760 --> 00:35:39.440
<v Speaker 5>you cook them. For my friends who do eat the eggs,

643
00:35:39.480 --> 00:35:42.800
<v Speaker 5>I hear that they're a wonderful addition to an omelet.

644
00:35:43.320 --> 00:35:47.280
<v Speaker 5>They're delicious. And what a joy it would be if

645
00:35:47.320 --> 00:35:53.039
<v Speaker 5>we just suddenly had cities with armfuls truck falls of

646
00:35:53.280 --> 00:35:57.960
<v Speaker 5>free lemony Japanese nottweed shoots this time of year instead

647
00:35:58.000 --> 00:36:01.320
<v Speaker 5>of just going and like dousing them in herbicides.

648
00:36:01.679 --> 00:36:04.119
<v Speaker 3>On the topic of herbosides, that's something I didn't even

649
00:36:04.159 --> 00:36:07.239
<v Speaker 3>think of. But when you're foraging, is that something that

650
00:36:07.280 --> 00:36:10.559
<v Speaker 3>you have to be more careful of than p and how.

651
00:36:10.199 --> 00:36:10.440
<v Speaker 6>Do you go?

652
00:36:10.599 --> 00:36:14.320
<v Speaker 5>Oh, yeah, I'm way more worried about herbicides that I'm

653
00:36:14.360 --> 00:36:17.920
<v Speaker 5>worried about. Yeah, there are a couple of things that

654
00:36:17.960 --> 00:36:20.639
<v Speaker 5>I tell people to look out for when they're foraging

655
00:36:20.880 --> 00:36:24.360
<v Speaker 5>in urban spaces. I think some people don't realize how

656
00:36:24.480 --> 00:36:28.239
<v Speaker 5>visually apparent it is when an area has been treated

657
00:36:28.280 --> 00:36:32.599
<v Speaker 5>recently with herbicides. You will see like rings of discoloration

658
00:36:33.000 --> 00:36:36.559
<v Speaker 5>around the very obviously sprayed weeds. So if you're looking

659
00:36:36.559 --> 00:36:40.599
<v Speaker 5>at someone's lawn and it is otherwise like it's ninety

660
00:36:40.599 --> 00:36:44.199
<v Speaker 5>eight ninety nine percent beautiful grass throughout the rest of

661
00:36:44.239 --> 00:36:47.239
<v Speaker 5>the lawn, and you look around the fringes and you

662
00:36:47.320 --> 00:36:50.840
<v Speaker 5>see some weeds doing their thing because they're they're hardy

663
00:36:50.920 --> 00:36:55.199
<v Speaker 5>af and stubborn AF, you should probably stay away from those.

664
00:36:55.239 --> 00:36:59.519
<v Speaker 5>Because the way that people get perfectly manicured monoculture lawns

665
00:36:59.800 --> 00:37:04.760
<v Speaker 5>is help from herb sides. So those guys I typically

666
00:37:04.880 --> 00:37:08.079
<v Speaker 5>leave alone. If you see any odd discoloration either on

667
00:37:08.119 --> 00:37:11.880
<v Speaker 5>the plant or in a like little perimeter ring around

668
00:37:11.960 --> 00:37:16.480
<v Speaker 5>the plant, leave it alone. Absolutely, any irregular wilting that

669
00:37:16.519 --> 00:37:19.800
<v Speaker 5>you wouldn't expect to see this time of year, absolutely

670
00:37:20.159 --> 00:37:22.719
<v Speaker 5>leave it alone. And just for the sake of things

671
00:37:22.760 --> 00:37:26.400
<v Speaker 5>like run off and what not to and exhaust. I

672
00:37:26.480 --> 00:37:29.599
<v Speaker 5>give a pretty wide margin to streets that are wider

673
00:37:29.639 --> 00:37:34.159
<v Speaker 5>than two lanes, and an even wider margin to railroads.

674
00:37:34.400 --> 00:37:38.760
<v Speaker 3>Oh really because of a diesel engines? Yeah, Oh, I

675
00:37:38.800 --> 00:37:41.079
<v Speaker 3>wasn't sure if it was that or just the you know,

676
00:37:41.119 --> 00:37:45.760
<v Speaker 3>getting lost in a playlist, headphones on and just atitute,

677
00:37:45.880 --> 00:37:46.760
<v Speaker 3>you know, Yi.

678
00:37:47.360 --> 00:37:50.320
<v Speaker 5>And that's and that's how we lost the forager.

679
00:37:50.559 --> 00:37:56.079
<v Speaker 3>Wow knows that when it comes to where you forage,

680
00:37:56.400 --> 00:37:59.000
<v Speaker 3>how do you do it differently in the city versus

681
00:37:59.039 --> 00:38:00.800
<v Speaker 3>if you're out on a high And what kinds of

682
00:38:00.840 --> 00:38:02.039
<v Speaker 3>stuff do you find in each place?

683
00:38:02.159 --> 00:38:04.039
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, So in the city, it's going to be a

684
00:38:04.079 --> 00:38:08.920
<v Speaker 5>lot more of the kind of classic quintessential weeds, the

685
00:38:08.960 --> 00:38:13.400
<v Speaker 5>plants that like taking advantage of disturbed ground where they

686
00:38:13.880 --> 00:38:18.280
<v Speaker 5>don't have to outcompete any of our other native species.

687
00:38:18.320 --> 00:38:21.199
<v Speaker 5>So right now in the cities, I'm seeing a lot

688
00:38:21.239 --> 00:38:24.440
<v Speaker 5>of Queen Anne's lace, already putting up their new sets

689
00:38:24.440 --> 00:38:27.159
<v Speaker 5>of leaves for the year, a ton of day of thelions,

690
00:38:27.239 --> 00:38:31.039
<v Speaker 5>a lot of clover, white clover, red clover, and now

691
00:38:31.079 --> 00:38:33.679
<v Speaker 5>sweet clover is starting to show up to hang out,

692
00:38:33.719 --> 00:38:37.840
<v Speaker 5>a ton of mugwort. I passed a couple very healthy

693
00:38:37.840 --> 00:38:39.840
<v Speaker 5>stands of mugwort while I was on a walk around

694
00:38:39.840 --> 00:38:43.519
<v Speaker 5>the neighborhood today that I will be visiting this weekend

695
00:38:43.599 --> 00:38:46.199
<v Speaker 5>because I'm in the mood for mugwart roasted potatoes.

696
00:38:47.719 --> 00:38:50.280
<v Speaker 3>So what does mugwort look like? Okay, I had to

697
00:38:50.280 --> 00:38:52.320
<v Speaker 3>look it up. It's a member of the daisy family,

698
00:38:52.599 --> 00:38:55.639
<v Speaker 3>so it's leaves look like daisy leaves, and it has

699
00:38:55.760 --> 00:38:59.320
<v Speaker 3>clusters of these drooped bell buds at the tip of

700
00:38:59.360 --> 00:39:03.400
<v Speaker 3>a stock. And mugwort can grow meters and meters high.

701
00:39:03.599 --> 00:39:08.360
<v Speaker 3>And while scientists call it artemisia vulgaris close friends call

702
00:39:08.400 --> 00:39:14.360
<v Speaker 3>it riverside wormwood, felon herb old uncle, Henry a naughty man,

703
00:39:14.599 --> 00:39:17.199
<v Speaker 3>And I feel like I have to buy mugwort a

704
00:39:17.239 --> 00:39:20.840
<v Speaker 3>beer to hear how it got those nicknames. But mugwort

705
00:39:20.920 --> 00:39:23.440
<v Speaker 3>just means marsh root, and it's best to pick the

706
00:39:23.519 --> 00:39:26.920
<v Speaker 3>leaves and buds between July to September, and you can

707
00:39:26.920 --> 00:39:29.880
<v Speaker 3>season some meat with it. You can make a mochi dessert,

708
00:39:30.400 --> 00:39:33.760
<v Speaker 3>or look into its medicinal purposes. And Indigenous people in

709
00:39:33.760 --> 00:39:37.880
<v Speaker 3>North America used mugwort for a wide variety of ills

710
00:39:38.039 --> 00:39:42.760
<v Speaker 3>like pitstank to colds and flues, rousing folks from comas,

711
00:39:42.800 --> 00:39:46.880
<v Speaker 3>and even inducing labor so ethnop Pharmacology episode anyone, Yes,

712
00:39:47.280 --> 00:39:49.079
<v Speaker 3>but yes. When this was recorded a few weeks ago,

713
00:39:49.119 --> 00:39:52.159
<v Speaker 3>Alexis was planning to gather some mugwort and roast potatoes

714
00:39:52.199 --> 00:39:52.599
<v Speaker 3>with it.

715
00:39:52.840 --> 00:39:54.920
<v Speaker 5>Just a lot of the friends who you see in

716
00:39:55.079 --> 00:39:59.360
<v Speaker 5>joining spaces that maybe have been modified for something else.

717
00:40:00.079 --> 00:40:02.239
<v Speaker 5>A couple empty lots in our neighborhood in which the

718
00:40:02.280 --> 00:40:04.599
<v Speaker 5>ground was turned over before the winter, and now that

719
00:40:04.639 --> 00:40:06.320
<v Speaker 5>ground is just covered in weeds.

720
00:40:06.599 --> 00:40:07.159
<v Speaker 3>Oh wow.

721
00:40:07.159 --> 00:40:10.400
<v Speaker 5>Whereas if I'm in the forests right now or out

722
00:40:10.440 --> 00:40:13.719
<v Speaker 5>in the woods, oh gosh, it's like almost a completely

723
00:40:13.719 --> 00:40:17.719
<v Speaker 5>different biome. We're still in the middle of spring ephemerals seasons.

724
00:40:17.840 --> 00:40:23.280
<v Speaker 5>I'm seeing trout lilies, trilliums, ramps, cut leaf two for

725
00:40:23.840 --> 00:40:31.000
<v Speaker 5>Virginia bluebells. I'm starting to see pheasant back mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, morales,

726
00:40:31.320 --> 00:40:33.800
<v Speaker 5>of course. And then you have a lot of the

727
00:40:33.880 --> 00:40:37.599
<v Speaker 5>trees whose early leaves are edible starting to leave out,

728
00:40:37.639 --> 00:40:42.880
<v Speaker 5>like your maples. You have pines, spruces, and furs putting

729
00:40:42.920 --> 00:40:45.679
<v Speaker 5>out their new growth, and their needles are very soft

730
00:40:45.760 --> 00:40:48.960
<v Speaker 5>right now and great to incorporate into meals too. So

731
00:40:49.000 --> 00:40:51.280
<v Speaker 5>it's a fun game kind of having to change the

732
00:40:51.320 --> 00:40:54.400
<v Speaker 5>mindset of what you're looking for depending on where you are.

733
00:40:54.760 --> 00:40:56.559
<v Speaker 5>And I'm lucky that where I live here in Ohio,

734
00:40:56.639 --> 00:40:59.639
<v Speaker 5>while I very much live in the city Columbus proper,

735
00:40:59.679 --> 00:41:02.159
<v Speaker 5>I do not have to go very far to not

736
00:41:02.199 --> 00:41:03.639
<v Speaker 5>feel like I'm in the city anymore.

737
00:41:03.719 --> 00:41:09.199
<v Speaker 3>By the way, congratulations on your mushroom find. Thank you

738
00:41:09.760 --> 00:41:10.719
<v Speaker 3>pretty big deal.

739
00:41:11.400 --> 00:41:14.440
<v Speaker 5>Oh my gosh, I know. I feel like morels are

740
00:41:14.480 --> 00:41:18.880
<v Speaker 5>just like a badge of honor in the foraging community.

741
00:41:18.960 --> 00:41:22.559
<v Speaker 5>I feel like I haven't been an official forager until.

742
00:41:22.239 --> 00:41:24.360
<v Speaker 3>Now, I know. I saw that. There are so many

743
00:41:24.519 --> 00:41:27.639
<v Speaker 3>questions from patrons, and so many of them start off

744
00:41:27.880 --> 00:41:34.000
<v Speaker 3>congratulations on the morale, Like so many, you are so

745
00:41:34.239 --> 00:41:37.960
<v Speaker 3>thrilled for you. I was wondering what percent of your

746
00:41:38.119 --> 00:41:42.880
<v Speaker 3>diet do you think is foraged versus market.

747
00:41:42.280 --> 00:41:45.760
<v Speaker 5>Ooh, I love this question because it varies a lot

748
00:41:45.840 --> 00:41:48.079
<v Speaker 5>throughout the year, and we just finished the time of

749
00:41:48.159 --> 00:41:51.719
<v Speaker 5>year where it's like maybe ten or like fifteen percent

750
00:41:51.920 --> 00:41:55.320
<v Speaker 5>in the winter through early spring, and now I think

751
00:41:55.320 --> 00:41:58.880
<v Speaker 5>we're kicking it up probably the closer around twenty five percent,

752
00:41:59.519 --> 00:42:02.480
<v Speaker 5>just because there's not a whole lot of the high

753
00:42:02.639 --> 00:42:07.760
<v Speaker 5>caloric value, high nutrition value plants out to play. But

754
00:42:07.880 --> 00:42:10.159
<v Speaker 5>oh my gosh, once we get to late summer and

755
00:42:10.199 --> 00:42:13.679
<v Speaker 5>into the fall, where it's like acorn season, pop las season,

756
00:42:14.119 --> 00:42:17.440
<v Speaker 5>hazel not season, person in season, that's the time of

757
00:42:17.519 --> 00:42:22.440
<v Speaker 5>year where I can have entire days where everything that

758
00:42:22.519 --> 00:42:24.679
<v Speaker 5>I'm cooking, with the exception of maybe a little bit

759
00:42:24.679 --> 00:42:27.800
<v Speaker 5>of flour being thrown in or you know, an olive

760
00:42:27.840 --> 00:42:31.599
<v Speaker 5>oil being added into a pan, is something that I foraged.

761
00:42:31.960 --> 00:42:35.119
<v Speaker 5>So it very much fluctuates as we progress through the year.

762
00:42:35.960 --> 00:42:38.719
<v Speaker 3>I have so many questions from listeners. I have thirty

763
00:42:38.760 --> 00:42:42.360
<v Speaker 3>five pages of questions from listeners. Yeah, oh my gosh,

764
00:42:42.400 --> 00:42:47.079
<v Speaker 3>thirty five pages of questions single space, So a lot

765
00:42:47.079 --> 00:42:52.079
<v Speaker 3>of questions, so many people who just love you. I mean,

766
00:42:52.119 --> 00:42:54.400
<v Speaker 3>I can't. I should just forward you all these questions.

767
00:42:54.639 --> 00:42:57.400
<v Speaker 3>So if you're ever having any kind of bad day.

768
00:42:57.719 --> 00:43:01.559
<v Speaker 3>Oh wow, people love you so much. Can I ask

769
00:43:01.599 --> 00:43:03.039
<v Speaker 3>you some of their questions? Oh?

770
00:43:03.239 --> 00:43:04.000
<v Speaker 5>My, oh my gosh.

771
00:43:04.159 --> 00:43:04.440
<v Speaker 6>Yes.

772
00:43:04.559 --> 00:43:06.159
<v Speaker 5>Do we have time to go through all of them?

773
00:43:06.840 --> 00:43:10.280
<v Speaker 3>I wish we did thirty five pages of questions. Okay,

774
00:43:10.320 --> 00:43:12.679
<v Speaker 3>but before we start answering them, first, we're going to

775
00:43:12.719 --> 00:43:14.599
<v Speaker 3>take a pit stop to donate some money to a

776
00:43:14.719 --> 00:43:18.039
<v Speaker 3>charity of the ologists choosing. And this week Lexus chows

777
00:43:18.119 --> 00:43:21.679
<v Speaker 3>Backyard base Camp, which aims to inspire Black, Indigenous and

778
00:43:21.840 --> 00:43:25.559
<v Speaker 3>all people of color across Baltimore City to find nature

779
00:43:25.599 --> 00:43:28.920
<v Speaker 3>where they are and empowers them to explore further. And

780
00:43:29.119 --> 00:43:34.000
<v Speaker 3>Backyard base Camp also offers garden consultations, educator training, habitat

781
00:43:34.000 --> 00:43:37.199
<v Speaker 3>discovery programs, and more. And they're awesome. We've donated to

782
00:43:37.239 --> 00:43:39.039
<v Speaker 3>them a few times in the past, so check them

783
00:43:39.039 --> 00:43:42.840
<v Speaker 3>out and consider donating to That is Backyard Basecamp dot org.

784
00:43:43.159 --> 00:43:45.719
<v Speaker 3>And that was made possible by sponsors of the show,

785
00:43:45.800 --> 00:43:46.639
<v Speaker 3>who you may hear about.

786
00:43:46.679 --> 00:43:50.199
<v Speaker 2>Now get value you can't argue with at Tesco with

787
00:43:50.239 --> 00:43:53.280
<v Speaker 2>their amazing club card prices. Serve up something special with

788
00:43:53.360 --> 00:43:56.239
<v Speaker 2>our finest mail deal for two starring one main two sides,

789
00:43:56.320 --> 00:43:59.159
<v Speaker 2>un desserted for only sixteen year row like succulent board

790
00:43:59.159 --> 00:44:02.039
<v Speaker 2>be approved virus to strip looid steaks with peppercorn butter

791
00:44:02.239 --> 00:44:05.719
<v Speaker 2>or delicious irish chicken parmegama served with creamy potato, great

792
00:44:05.840 --> 00:44:08.679
<v Speaker 2>arm under a mix of rainbow root vegetables, and enjoy

793
00:44:08.760 --> 00:44:12.800
<v Speaker 2>Goozillionaire or Solder caramel cheesecake. Can't argue with that shop

794
00:44:12.800 --> 00:44:16.199
<v Speaker 2>in store or online tesco. Every little helps I've available

795
00:44:16.239 --> 00:44:18.079
<v Speaker 2>to most doores prices very inn express.

796
00:44:18.639 --> 00:44:22.199
<v Speaker 3>Okay, let's rifle through a basket of your questions and

797
00:44:22.239 --> 00:44:25.760
<v Speaker 3>then feast on her answers. Okay, two great questions. I

798
00:44:25.760 --> 00:44:29.599
<v Speaker 3>really loved one from Lyd Hodnett, who says it seems

799
00:44:29.719 --> 00:44:31.039
<v Speaker 3>to me that it's important to keep in mind that

800
00:44:31.039 --> 00:44:33.119
<v Speaker 3>there are respectful ways to forage at least or should be.

801
00:44:33.440 --> 00:44:36.039
<v Speaker 3>Are there guidelines for this and do these guidelines draw

802
00:44:36.159 --> 00:44:38.639
<v Speaker 3>knowledge or inspiration from the indigenous people of the region

803
00:44:38.679 --> 00:44:41.280
<v Speaker 3>you're foraging and also says I feel like Native people

804
00:44:41.280 --> 00:44:44.519
<v Speaker 3>are routinely harassed for performing traditional actions like foraging. Well,

805
00:44:44.519 --> 00:44:46.360
<v Speaker 3>White people get away with taking more than they need

806
00:44:46.599 --> 00:44:49.639
<v Speaker 3>and segouiny. Dana says that she learned about plants and

807
00:44:49.679 --> 00:44:52.480
<v Speaker 3>their medicinal values, among other things, from my parents. She

808
00:44:52.599 --> 00:44:55.199
<v Speaker 3>and her dad are Panopscott, and that knowledge has been

809
00:44:55.239 --> 00:44:59.079
<v Speaker 3>passed down, but she is wondering kind of how you

810
00:44:59.199 --> 00:45:01.360
<v Speaker 3>gain the knowledge You're not going to poison yourself because

811
00:45:01.400 --> 00:45:06.239
<v Speaker 3>she trusts learning from elders more than books, because oh yeah,

812
00:45:06.280 --> 00:45:08.800
<v Speaker 3>she would rather learn in the field hands on. So yeah,

813
00:45:08.840 --> 00:45:11.480
<v Speaker 3>any thoughts on kind of what you've learned from indigenous

814
00:45:11.519 --> 00:45:12.440
<v Speaker 3>cultures and foraging?

815
00:45:12.519 --> 00:45:16.280
<v Speaker 5>Oh my gosh, I mean, that's the indigenous peoples of

816
00:45:16.280 --> 00:45:21.239
<v Speaker 5>the Americas. That's like the crux of everything that foraging

817
00:45:21.519 --> 00:45:25.079
<v Speaker 5>is here right now. Their knowledge is the foundation of

818
00:45:25.119 --> 00:45:28.639
<v Speaker 5>the knowledge that everyone else has had the opportunity to

819
00:45:28.679 --> 00:45:33.039
<v Speaker 5>interact with and build upon. I know Michael Twitty talks

820
00:45:33.039 --> 00:45:34.679
<v Speaker 5>about this a little bit in his book The Cooking

821
00:45:34.760 --> 00:45:37.079
<v Speaker 5>Gene because a lot of enslaved black folks in the

822
00:45:37.119 --> 00:45:40.960
<v Speaker 5>South foraged, but obviously the people who they got that

823
00:45:41.079 --> 00:45:44.320
<v Speaker 5>information and that knowledge from were the indigenous people. So

824
00:45:44.480 --> 00:45:47.599
<v Speaker 5>coming from my dad's side of the family, my dad's

825
00:45:47.920 --> 00:45:51.440
<v Speaker 5>mom hails from the Seneca up in like the New

826
00:45:51.519 --> 00:45:54.199
<v Speaker 5>York area, but she passed away when my dad was

827
00:45:54.199 --> 00:45:57.360
<v Speaker 5>in high school. So he got like bits and pieces

828
00:45:57.400 --> 00:46:02.000
<v Speaker 5>and little like inklings about certain plants in certain foods,

829
00:46:02.400 --> 00:46:04.880
<v Speaker 5>but not in the way that he wished he had,

830
00:46:04.880 --> 00:46:08.760
<v Speaker 5>and honestly, he also knew a whole lot about plants.

831
00:46:08.880 --> 00:46:11.000
<v Speaker 5>I'm very lucky that, as a person of color, both

832
00:46:11.000 --> 00:46:14.079
<v Speaker 5>of my parents are very outdoorsy, also got a lot

833
00:46:14.119 --> 00:46:17.199
<v Speaker 5>from his dad's side of the family down in Mississippi,

834
00:46:17.760 --> 00:46:21.280
<v Speaker 5>from bits of information that they had been passing through

835
00:46:21.320 --> 00:46:26.519
<v Speaker 5>the generations since they had been enslaved there. So yeah,

836
00:46:26.559 --> 00:46:30.360
<v Speaker 5>of course, I feel like some in like some way

837
00:46:30.440 --> 00:46:33.199
<v Speaker 5>or another, every single one of us who's talking about

838
00:46:33.199 --> 00:46:36.519
<v Speaker 5>foraging in North America is only doing so because of

839
00:46:36.559 --> 00:46:42.519
<v Speaker 5>the generosity with knowledge of the indigenous people who now, yeah,

840
00:46:43.639 --> 00:46:47.320
<v Speaker 5>do not get to continue some of those practices in

841
00:46:47.360 --> 00:46:51.360
<v Speaker 5>some of that land stewardship. That is the whole reason

842
00:46:51.480 --> 00:46:54.119
<v Speaker 5>why this nation looked the way that it did period.

843
00:46:55.000 --> 00:46:57.719
<v Speaker 5>I honestly feel like we need more Indigenous voices front

844
00:46:57.719 --> 00:47:00.920
<v Speaker 5>and center when it comes to foraging here in the

845
00:47:01.079 --> 00:47:04.320
<v Speaker 5>United States, because while I like to think that I

846
00:47:04.400 --> 00:47:08.599
<v Speaker 5>know a whole lot about foraging in a way that

847
00:47:09.280 --> 00:47:13.960
<v Speaker 5>preserves for not just me next year, but me in

848
00:47:14.079 --> 00:47:18.400
<v Speaker 5>ten years, and children in twenty years and their children

849
00:47:19.000 --> 00:47:22.639
<v Speaker 5>in fifty years, sixty years, I know that I don't

850
00:47:22.679 --> 00:47:23.480
<v Speaker 5>know everything.

851
00:47:24.039 --> 00:47:27.000
<v Speaker 3>Alexis notes that we could do an entire series of

852
00:47:27.039 --> 00:47:31.639
<v Speaker 3>episodes on the role of indigenous land stewardship before colonization,

853
00:47:31.840 --> 00:47:35.039
<v Speaker 3>and this field does have an ology, environmental anthropology. For

854
00:47:35.199 --> 00:47:37.639
<v Speaker 3>the proof that I will make this podcast until I

855
00:47:37.719 --> 00:47:40.280
<v Speaker 3>die because there are so many good ologies. So please

856
00:47:40.360 --> 00:47:43.000
<v Speaker 3>just get used to me friends. Speaking of friends, first

857
00:47:43.000 --> 00:47:45.840
<v Speaker 3>time question asker Alexander Holland rode in to say, quote,

858
00:47:45.880 --> 00:47:49.079
<v Speaker 3>I love Alexis so much, I'm going to die of excitement.

859
00:47:49.440 --> 00:47:52.719
<v Speaker 3>And Alexander wants to know how do you use foraging

860
00:47:52.800 --> 00:47:56.960
<v Speaker 3>to connect to other people and to yourself? And Constantine Getnachenko,

861
00:47:57.320 --> 00:47:58.719
<v Speaker 3>as are there any.

862
00:47:58.559 --> 00:47:59.760
<v Speaker 4>Clubs that I can join?

863
00:48:00.039 --> 00:48:00.079
<v Speaker 6>So?

864
00:48:00.159 --> 00:48:02.360
<v Speaker 3>Yes, do forgers hang out together? How does one get

865
00:48:02.400 --> 00:48:04.159
<v Speaker 3>invited to those gathering gatherings?

866
00:48:04.559 --> 00:48:09.559
<v Speaker 5>Oh? Absolutely, we have a whole little community. I love it.

867
00:48:09.800 --> 00:48:13.920
<v Speaker 5>I love it so much. We have Facebook groups divided

868
00:48:14.000 --> 00:48:19.119
<v Speaker 5>by region and divided by country and divided by continent,

869
00:48:19.480 --> 00:48:22.599
<v Speaker 5>and just a global foraging groups too that really let

870
00:48:22.679 --> 00:48:26.280
<v Speaker 5>us bond with one another past all of our borders.

871
00:48:26.480 --> 00:48:28.800
<v Speaker 5>So it's great. You get to know the people very

872
00:48:28.840 --> 00:48:31.679
<v Speaker 5>closely who are near to you. I'm in like a

873
00:48:31.719 --> 00:48:35.280
<v Speaker 5>Midwest foraging group. I'm in an Ohio foraging group. I'm

874
00:48:35.320 --> 00:48:39.519
<v Speaker 5>in a Central Ohio foraging group, so we definitely have

875
00:48:39.599 --> 00:48:43.400
<v Speaker 5>a community, and we exchange recipes, and we exchange ideas,

876
00:48:43.559 --> 00:48:46.760
<v Speaker 5>and we build each other up, and we buy each

877
00:48:46.800 --> 00:48:52.679
<v Speaker 5>other's books. It's really it's really nice. I'm so thankful

878
00:48:53.119 --> 00:48:57.199
<v Speaker 5>that the Internet makes it possible to digitally, you know,

879
00:48:57.280 --> 00:48:59.519
<v Speaker 5>get to know all of these people and spend time

880
00:48:59.559 --> 00:49:03.000
<v Speaker 5>with them, especially in the age of COVID, because it's

881
00:49:03.000 --> 00:49:05.159
<v Speaker 5>not like any of us were able to go out

882
00:49:05.159 --> 00:49:07.199
<v Speaker 5>and actually see each other in person.

883
00:49:07.559 --> 00:49:10.239
<v Speaker 3>Such an interesting thing about the last year for you is,

884
00:49:10.760 --> 00:49:13.360
<v Speaker 3>you know, when so many people felt so isolated, they

885
00:49:14.360 --> 00:49:17.000
<v Speaker 3>gained a new appreciation for being outside and then also

886
00:49:17.039 --> 00:49:19.840
<v Speaker 3>had like a really cool new friend to show them,

887
00:49:20.079 --> 00:49:23.119
<v Speaker 3>you know, which is so great. We have so many

888
00:49:23.199 --> 00:49:27.320
<v Speaker 3>questions that use the word nubie. By the bye, so

889
00:49:27.679 --> 00:49:30.920
<v Speaker 3>many people, literally almost fifty folks asked this question, so

890
00:49:30.960 --> 00:49:33.119
<v Speaker 3>I'm just going to shout out for this one the

891
00:49:33.159 --> 00:49:37.400
<v Speaker 3>first time. Question askers including Kaitlyn James, Alex Nilsen, Curtis Rodrick,

892
00:49:37.639 --> 00:49:41.320
<v Speaker 3>Dane Shuckman, Katie Kyle, and Bennet Gerber, wants to know

893
00:49:41.360 --> 00:49:44.519
<v Speaker 3>what are some go to foraging tips. The mushy what

894
00:49:44.559 --> 00:49:46.880
<v Speaker 3>are your favorite tools for different kinds of foraging? So

895
00:49:47.000 --> 00:49:50.440
<v Speaker 3>just one huge question, how do you start?

896
00:49:50.840 --> 00:49:58.480
<v Speaker 5>My the Black Forager God to getting started foraging is threefold.

897
00:49:59.400 --> 00:50:02.960
<v Speaker 5>Number one one is get a foraging guide that is

898
00:50:03.119 --> 00:50:08.119
<v Speaker 5>as specific as you can find for your area. For

899
00:50:08.280 --> 00:50:11.360
<v Speaker 5>some places, that's just going to be a regional foraging

900
00:50:11.400 --> 00:50:15.480
<v Speaker 5>guide like the book Midwest Foraging. For some places, like

901
00:50:15.519 --> 00:50:18.880
<v Speaker 5>where some of my family lives in Massachusetts, on Martha's Vineyard,

902
00:50:19.559 --> 00:50:23.679
<v Speaker 5>there is literally a Martha's Vineyard Guide to Wild Edibles

903
00:50:23.800 --> 00:50:28.400
<v Speaker 5>that their conservation society puts together each year. So find

904
00:50:28.440 --> 00:50:32.239
<v Speaker 5>a guide as hyper specific as you can find is

905
00:50:32.320 --> 00:50:37.199
<v Speaker 5>number one. Number two is to join a regional foraging

906
00:50:37.320 --> 00:50:42.039
<v Speaker 5>group on Reddit or on Facebook wherever you find groups

907
00:50:42.079 --> 00:50:47.920
<v Speaker 5>of people hanging out digitally, because one, it will introduce

908
00:50:48.000 --> 00:50:51.480
<v Speaker 5>you to people who are like minded but maybe have

909
00:50:51.559 --> 00:50:54.840
<v Speaker 5>a bit more experience than you. And two, what a

910
00:50:55.000 --> 00:50:59.400
<v Speaker 5>perfect way to see what is in season because you know,

911
00:50:59.599 --> 00:51:02.719
<v Speaker 5>ten fifteen times a day other people are posting what

912
00:51:02.760 --> 00:51:05.239
<v Speaker 5>they're seeing and they don't lift you far away from you.

913
00:51:05.719 --> 00:51:08.840
<v Speaker 3>So get a book, join a group, and then what's

914
00:51:08.880 --> 00:51:09.559
<v Speaker 3>the last step?

915
00:51:09.840 --> 00:51:12.760
<v Speaker 5>And then three make friends with one of the folks

916
00:51:12.800 --> 00:51:15.440
<v Speaker 5>in that group and go out with them, because you

917
00:51:15.440 --> 00:51:19.599
<v Speaker 5>can't replicate seeing the plants in real time in all

918
00:51:19.679 --> 00:51:23.840
<v Speaker 5>three dimensions. For me, that's where the real learning comes,

919
00:51:23.880 --> 00:51:26.679
<v Speaker 5>and that's where the real memorization comes from. Just for

920
00:51:26.800 --> 00:51:30.199
<v Speaker 5>me personally, I can see a plant or a mushroom

921
00:51:30.280 --> 00:51:34.559
<v Speaker 5>in a book until the cows come home. And the

922
00:51:34.599 --> 00:51:36.519
<v Speaker 5>way that it'll stick in my mind, and the way

923
00:51:36.519 --> 00:51:38.639
<v Speaker 5>that I will be able to, like, point from across

924
00:51:38.679 --> 00:51:42.480
<v Speaker 5>a field and be like, look, it's yellow rocket is

925
00:51:42.519 --> 00:51:46.000
<v Speaker 5>being able to see it in person for the first

926
00:51:46.039 --> 00:51:49.239
<v Speaker 5>time and get a good gander at it. So hit

927
00:51:49.360 --> 00:51:52.119
<v Speaker 5>the trails with someone who's been at it for a

928
00:51:52.119 --> 00:51:55.599
<v Speaker 5>bit longer than you. There is no replacement for it.

929
00:51:56.400 --> 00:51:58.920
<v Speaker 3>Well all, see, I guess you can't smell a book, CanYa,

930
00:51:58.960 --> 00:52:02.280
<v Speaker 3>but smell must come in to it, right, you can't.

931
00:52:02.360 --> 00:52:05.199
<v Speaker 5>And so when people are like pheasant back mushrooms, they

932
00:52:05.239 --> 00:52:09.559
<v Speaker 5>smell like cucumbers. Well, yeah, there's no scratch and sniff

933
00:52:09.599 --> 00:52:13.559
<v Speaker 5>that I know of, at least forging books yet I

934
00:52:13.559 --> 00:52:15.840
<v Speaker 5>don't know that could be a million dollar idea of

935
00:52:16.639 --> 00:52:20.039
<v Speaker 5>out there scratch and sniff foraging. Yeah, I'd buy.

936
00:52:19.840 --> 00:52:23.119
<v Speaker 3>It, Okay, So I looked it up and I found

937
00:52:23.239 --> 00:52:26.800
<v Speaker 3>one title the Scratch and Sniff Book of Weeds, but

938
00:52:26.960 --> 00:52:30.920
<v Speaker 3>alas on second glance, it just said weed, not weeds.

939
00:52:31.119 --> 00:52:33.519
<v Speaker 3>So the Scratch and Sniff Book of Weed. The blurb

940
00:52:33.559 --> 00:52:36.400
<v Speaker 3>on the front boasts this book is dope. Also, I

941
00:52:36.400 --> 00:52:39.320
<v Speaker 3>looked up when is a plant a weed? And essentially

942
00:52:39.360 --> 00:52:42.920
<v Speaker 3>a weed is just eddy plant that is unwanted in

943
00:52:42.960 --> 00:52:46.000
<v Speaker 3>a human controlled setting. And so weed as a name

944
00:52:46.079 --> 00:52:49.159
<v Speaker 3>for marijuana perhaps as ironic as they come, because for

945
00:52:49.199 --> 00:52:52.599
<v Speaker 3>the most part it seems pretty wanted. Ps is weed

946
00:52:53.039 --> 00:52:58.280
<v Speaker 3>and reefer and trees and laughing grass, cabbage that's smoochy,

947
00:52:58.320 --> 00:53:01.679
<v Speaker 3>woochy poochy. Is that even to North America? Nope, it

948
00:53:01.719 --> 00:53:04.760
<v Speaker 3>originated in Central Asia before making its way to Africa

949
00:53:04.880 --> 00:53:07.880
<v Speaker 3>and then the Caribbean and South America. And then after

950
00:53:07.960 --> 00:53:11.679
<v Speaker 3>prohibition ended, the agency that became the DEA was like, quick,

951
00:53:11.880 --> 00:53:14.400
<v Speaker 3>what should we ban next? And they turn their attention

952
00:53:14.519 --> 00:53:18.119
<v Speaker 3>to this smokable plant that humans have used for eons,

953
00:53:18.360 --> 00:53:21.639
<v Speaker 3>that sticky, icky skunk weed, which brings us back.

954
00:53:21.679 --> 00:53:24.639
<v Speaker 5>To smells the devil's lettuce.

955
00:53:25.840 --> 00:53:27.840
<v Speaker 3>But that must be good to know when you're out foraging,

956
00:53:27.880 --> 00:53:30.440
<v Speaker 3>that you're using a lot of your senses at once too.

957
00:53:30.719 --> 00:53:33.440
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, And That's one thing I think so many people

958
00:53:33.559 --> 00:53:37.320
<v Speaker 5>get very worried about lookalikes, which you should. That little

959
00:53:37.400 --> 00:53:41.440
<v Speaker 5>like ladder of anxiety is something that keeps you safe.

960
00:53:42.119 --> 00:53:46.480
<v Speaker 5>But I can't even fully communicate how you are truly

961
00:53:46.599 --> 00:53:50.199
<v Speaker 5>using all of your senses for iding. Yes, I made

962
00:53:50.199 --> 00:53:52.360
<v Speaker 5>a video on how to tell the difference between Queen

963
00:53:52.400 --> 00:53:55.960
<v Speaker 5>Anne's lace and poison hemlock when they are still we babies,

964
00:53:56.360 --> 00:54:00.519
<v Speaker 5>just we little rosettes. When honestly, the best way to

965
00:54:00.559 --> 00:54:04.119
<v Speaker 5>tell the difference is that poison hemlock smells like rat

966
00:54:04.159 --> 00:54:09.599
<v Speaker 5>p and quinn Hans lace doesn't. Poison hemlock does not

967
00:54:09.960 --> 00:54:12.639
<v Speaker 5>smell like something you want to put in your fist,

968
00:54:13.039 --> 00:54:14.119
<v Speaker 5>And for good reason.

969
00:54:15.440 --> 00:54:16.920
<v Speaker 3>If you don't like rat p.

970
00:54:17.639 --> 00:54:19.960
<v Speaker 5>If you don't like rape, if you do like rat p,

971
00:54:20.599 --> 00:54:21.800
<v Speaker 5>I don't know what to tell you.

972
00:54:23.280 --> 00:54:26.639
<v Speaker 3>But what if something smells like fungus genitals and you

973
00:54:26.800 --> 00:54:28.840
<v Speaker 3>like it and want to put it in your mouth? Well,

974
00:54:28.880 --> 00:54:32.400
<v Speaker 3>all mushrooms share that characteristic, Maybe not if you wanted

975
00:54:32.440 --> 00:54:34.639
<v Speaker 3>to put in your mouth, but they're all fungus genitals.

976
00:54:34.840 --> 00:54:39.159
<v Speaker 3>And so many patrons including Ned Lansing, Dori Brenda Anderson, Eden,

977
00:54:39.280 --> 00:54:43.280
<v Speaker 3>Sunshine Morel Hunter's Madeline Duke and Curtis Rodrick, Rebecca White,

978
00:54:43.320 --> 00:54:47.199
<v Speaker 3>Settle Haley Everson, Rachel Stern's, Kate Bell, Madeline Winter, New Listener,

979
00:54:47.239 --> 00:54:52.360
<v Speaker 3>Nicholas Maritime archaeologist, Chanelle Zapp, Christy Kazakhov, Sebastian Papanou, Anya

980
00:54:52.400 --> 00:54:56.039
<v Speaker 3>Marian R. J. Deutsch, Catherine Jamison, Andy c and Zoe

981
00:54:56.199 --> 00:55:00.079
<v Speaker 3>Hull all asked about this in thimble Whim's words, I

982
00:55:00.119 --> 00:55:03.719
<v Speaker 3>love forging for garlic, grass, fiddle heads, and dandelions. I

983
00:55:03.760 --> 00:55:06.880
<v Speaker 3>never forge for mushrooms because I don't know enough and

984
00:55:06.920 --> 00:55:10.039
<v Speaker 3>I'm way too addicted to not dying. And Rachel Kasher

985
00:55:10.079 --> 00:55:13.559
<v Speaker 3>wrote in all mushrooms are edible, some mushrooms are only

986
00:55:13.679 --> 00:55:17.079
<v Speaker 3>edible once. Where do we even start learning proper identification?

987
00:55:17.440 --> 00:55:21.519
<v Speaker 3>I have a lot of questions about mushrooms because, Okay,

988
00:55:22.000 --> 00:55:24.360
<v Speaker 3>set me straight here. I feel like mushrooms is like

989
00:55:24.519 --> 00:55:27.320
<v Speaker 3>you level up to mushrooms. Is that correct?

990
00:55:28.119 --> 00:55:31.480
<v Speaker 5>So? I feel like you level up to mushrooms because

991
00:55:31.679 --> 00:55:37.840
<v Speaker 5>I grew up being very plant specific in my study

992
00:55:37.960 --> 00:55:40.719
<v Speaker 5>of what's growing around me. So I think it kind

993
00:55:40.719 --> 00:55:45.159
<v Speaker 5>of depends on what you feel more comfortable learning. First.

994
00:55:45.559 --> 00:55:49.079
<v Speaker 5>For me, I guess I've just I've been learning about

995
00:55:49.079 --> 00:55:51.559
<v Speaker 5>plants for long enough and interacting with them for long enough,

996
00:55:51.920 --> 00:55:54.039
<v Speaker 5>then I can go into a new space in a

997
00:55:54.079 --> 00:55:56.159
<v Speaker 5>region that I'm somewhat familiar with and be like, I

998
00:55:56.199 --> 00:55:58.480
<v Speaker 5>have a good idea of what I'm going to find here.

999
00:55:58.760 --> 00:56:01.599
<v Speaker 5>Flora Wise, you do not ask me what I think

1000
00:56:01.599 --> 00:56:04.159
<v Speaker 5>I'm gonna find fun guy wise, because I will not

1001
00:56:04.400 --> 00:56:07.960
<v Speaker 5>have a good answer for you. Every time I find

1002
00:56:08.000 --> 00:56:10.079
<v Speaker 5>a mushroom, it is a pleasant surprise.

1003
00:56:10.519 --> 00:56:14.360
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, someone about your morel's, ask Zoe Hall says, Oh

1004
00:56:14.360 --> 00:56:17.039
<v Speaker 3>my goodness, I love Alexis so much. Yay, she just

1005
00:56:17.039 --> 00:56:19.760
<v Speaker 3>found her first morel So I gotta know what is

1006
00:56:19.760 --> 00:56:22.239
<v Speaker 3>the secret to this elusive cerebral delight.

1007
00:56:22.800 --> 00:56:26.920
<v Speaker 5>So unfortunately, the only secret that I know that seems

1008
00:56:26.920 --> 00:56:28.719
<v Speaker 5>to be worth it salt, is the one that I

1009
00:56:28.719 --> 00:56:32.239
<v Speaker 5>did have in that video, and it is if you

1010
00:56:32.440 --> 00:56:37.480
<v Speaker 5>are in an area that is known for having moral

1011
00:56:37.559 --> 00:56:42.199
<v Speaker 5>mushrooms and the ground temperature has been consistently between like

1012
00:56:42.320 --> 00:56:45.719
<v Speaker 5>forty and sixty degrees and it has rained within the

1013
00:56:45.800 --> 00:56:50.800
<v Speaker 5>last week, look for trees that are dead and have

1014
00:56:50.960 --> 00:56:54.519
<v Speaker 5>bark starting to peel off of them. The cool thing

1015
00:56:54.599 --> 00:56:58.239
<v Speaker 5>about morel's is they begin their life in between the

1016
00:56:58.320 --> 00:57:01.960
<v Speaker 5>cells of those trees, and then when those trees die,

1017
00:57:02.360 --> 00:57:06.000
<v Speaker 5>that is when morels then kind of convert to breaking

1018
00:57:06.039 --> 00:57:08.880
<v Speaker 5>down that dead matter and put up those fruiting bodies.

1019
00:57:09.280 --> 00:57:12.800
<v Speaker 5>So you're you're going to be finding them near dead trees,

1020
00:57:12.880 --> 00:57:14.599
<v Speaker 5>but not trees that have been dead for a very

1021
00:57:14.639 --> 00:57:17.440
<v Speaker 5>long time, just because they would then be devoid of

1022
00:57:17.480 --> 00:57:20.760
<v Speaker 5>the nutrients that the morels need to grow and to fruit.

1023
00:57:21.280 --> 00:57:24.320
<v Speaker 5>And honestly, I've like had that knowledge up in my

1024
00:57:24.440 --> 00:57:27.280
<v Speaker 5>noggin for a while, and I still only found my

1025
00:57:27.360 --> 00:57:28.480
<v Speaker 5>first morel last.

1026
00:57:28.320 --> 00:57:31.079
<v Speaker 3>Week, so exciting. How did you cook it?

1027
00:57:31.119 --> 00:57:34.559
<v Speaker 5>I brought four home, and everyone was just because I've

1028
00:57:34.599 --> 00:57:38.639
<v Speaker 5>only had them dried before, which are still, you know, delightful,

1029
00:57:39.119 --> 00:57:42.920
<v Speaker 5>But there's something about like not having to reconstitute them

1030
00:57:42.920 --> 00:57:48.280
<v Speaker 5>that everybody says is just miraculous. So I went super simple.

1031
00:57:48.679 --> 00:57:51.960
<v Speaker 5>I melted a little bit of a vegan butter. I

1032
00:57:52.000 --> 00:57:55.320
<v Speaker 5>added in a splash of white wine, and I added

1033
00:57:55.360 --> 00:58:00.159
<v Speaker 5>in a little bit of dice field garlic, some alium banailey,

1034
00:58:00.880 --> 00:58:03.320
<v Speaker 5>just to like get some aromatics going. And then I

1035
00:58:03.519 --> 00:58:06.800
<v Speaker 5>have the morels and tossed them in the sauce, cooked

1036
00:58:06.840 --> 00:58:11.239
<v Speaker 5>them until the wine had cooked off and had caramelized.

1037
00:58:11.320 --> 00:58:13.519
<v Speaker 5>Them just a wee bit and then just ate them

1038
00:58:13.559 --> 00:58:17.559
<v Speaker 5>that way, and Ali, they were so good, I cried

1039
00:58:17.599 --> 00:58:18.039
<v Speaker 5>a little.

1040
00:58:18.400 --> 00:58:22.719
<v Speaker 3>Oh my god, that's so exciting. Is this the season

1041
00:58:22.880 --> 00:58:23.159
<v Speaker 3>for it?

1042
00:58:23.280 --> 00:58:23.639
<v Speaker 5>Or is that?

1043
00:58:23.800 --> 00:58:25.239
<v Speaker 3>Are they a seasonal mushy?

1044
00:58:25.639 --> 00:58:28.840
<v Speaker 5>So they are a seasonal mushy. Here on the eastern

1045
00:58:28.960 --> 00:58:32.760
<v Speaker 5>side of the United States, we are like right in

1046
00:58:32.800 --> 00:58:36.480
<v Speaker 5>the middle of morel season right now. In the Midwest specifically,

1047
00:58:36.760 --> 00:58:38.559
<v Speaker 5>things are a little up in the air right now.

1048
00:58:38.599 --> 00:58:42.400
<v Speaker 5>We've had some very chaotic weather. It has been both

1049
00:58:42.480 --> 00:58:45.239
<v Speaker 5>eighty degrees and we have had an inch of snow

1050
00:58:45.400 --> 00:58:47.559
<v Speaker 5>all within the last seven dates.

1051
00:58:47.599 --> 00:58:49.599
<v Speaker 3>Oh wow.

1052
00:58:50.440 --> 00:58:53.239
<v Speaker 5>So we have no idea if that means good things

1053
00:58:53.280 --> 00:58:55.400
<v Speaker 5>for the rest of morel season or if it means

1054
00:58:55.559 --> 00:58:58.480
<v Speaker 5>bad things for the rest of morels season. But on

1055
00:58:58.559 --> 00:59:04.039
<v Speaker 5>the West host, where you also have things like burn morels,

1056
00:59:04.559 --> 00:59:08.960
<v Speaker 5>those are going to be dependent on wildfires whether or

1057
00:59:08.960 --> 00:59:10.719
<v Speaker 5>not you're going to be able to find them, and

1058
00:59:10.800 --> 00:59:16.199
<v Speaker 5>morels season is much more like late winter morel mushrooms.

1059
00:59:16.199 --> 00:59:18.800
<v Speaker 5>They're kind of creepy, but at least they say it's good.

1060
00:59:19.559 --> 00:59:22.360
<v Speaker 3>Kender Sinclair wants to know if you write your songs

1061
00:59:22.400 --> 00:59:25.119
<v Speaker 3>ahead of time or if they are musical improv.

1062
00:59:25.880 --> 00:59:28.800
<v Speaker 5>Oh my gosh, what a great question. It is a

1063
00:59:28.800 --> 00:59:32.199
<v Speaker 5>little bit of both. If I'm just riffing in a

1064
00:59:32.280 --> 00:59:36.679
<v Speaker 5>video that is almost always just musical improv. I was

1065
00:59:36.719 --> 00:59:41.239
<v Speaker 5>in an improv group called Affirmative Distraction here in Columbus

1066
00:59:41.239 --> 00:59:45.760
<v Speaker 5>for a couple of years and all like improv group

1067
00:59:45.800 --> 00:59:49.559
<v Speaker 5>here in the city, and I love I love musical improv.

1068
00:59:49.599 --> 00:59:51.119
<v Speaker 5>It used to scare the crap out of me, and

1069
00:59:51.159 --> 00:59:54.559
<v Speaker 5>now it's one of my fun little side hobbies. That's

1070
00:59:54.599 --> 00:59:57.880
<v Speaker 5>a really the thing that I really enjoyed doing. But

1071
00:59:58.239 --> 01:00:02.760
<v Speaker 5>things that involve in oh, absolutely written ahead of time.

1072
01:00:03.079 --> 01:00:04.760
<v Speaker 5>I am not one of those people who can just

1073
01:00:04.800 --> 01:00:07.360
<v Speaker 5>pick up an instrument and be like, and now here's

1074
01:00:07.360 --> 01:00:10.480
<v Speaker 5>a song fresh out of my brane hole. I mean

1075
01:00:10.519 --> 01:00:13.840
<v Speaker 5>I can do that, it just won't be good understood.

1076
01:00:14.679 --> 01:00:17.920
<v Speaker 3>Great question from Catherine Jamison wants to know why are

1077
01:00:17.960 --> 01:00:21.079
<v Speaker 3>so many forged plants so mucilaginous.

1078
01:00:25.000 --> 01:00:28.159
<v Speaker 5>I think the answer is a lot of plants are mucilagenous,

1079
01:00:28.280 --> 01:00:32.039
<v Speaker 5>and we just don't cultivate a lot of them. So

1080
01:00:32.119 --> 01:00:34.360
<v Speaker 5>then when it's time to go out and forage things,

1081
01:00:34.400 --> 01:00:38.440
<v Speaker 5>you just get constantly surprised by the plants and the

1082
01:00:38.519 --> 01:00:42.320
<v Speaker 5>fung gui that do that do a slimy when you

1083
01:00:42.360 --> 01:00:43.840
<v Speaker 5>come to.

1084
01:00:43.960 --> 01:00:46.400
<v Speaker 3>A slimy, well, you know you you compared it to

1085
01:00:46.440 --> 01:00:50.320
<v Speaker 3>okra as a kind of a thickening agent, right, Yeah.

1086
01:00:49.719 --> 01:00:51.440
<v Speaker 5>And that's exactly what I was going to mention. I

1087
01:00:51.440 --> 01:00:54.119
<v Speaker 5>was going to say, for folks who grew up eating okra,

1088
01:00:54.519 --> 01:00:57.679
<v Speaker 5>that is not a crazy surprising thing. But for people

1089
01:00:57.760 --> 01:01:02.360
<v Speaker 5>who didn't like, giving them something made with like mallow

1090
01:01:02.679 --> 01:01:05.440
<v Speaker 5>for the first time might be a bit of a

1091
01:01:05.480 --> 01:01:08.800
<v Speaker 5>squicky experience. Yeah, they're not prepared.

1092
01:01:09.199 --> 01:01:12.000
<v Speaker 3>Mm hmm. Just a little slippery, just a little bit,

1093
01:01:12.639 --> 01:01:18.400
<v Speaker 3>just a little slippy and from slime to something more serious.

1094
01:01:18.639 --> 01:01:21.719
<v Speaker 3>A lot of patrons had cultural questions about forging, like

1095
01:01:21.800 --> 01:01:25.679
<v Speaker 3>Riley Mcinness, Emily Richardson and Claudia Dana, and first time

1096
01:01:25.760 --> 01:01:28.800
<v Speaker 3>question asker Vicky Preston, who wrote in to say, so,

1097
01:01:28.960 --> 01:01:32.039
<v Speaker 3>I'm an Indigenous person living in my rural homelands and

1098
01:01:32.079 --> 01:01:34.920
<v Speaker 3>for us, foraging or gathering is still a common and

1099
01:01:35.039 --> 01:01:38.360
<v Speaker 3>necessary practice as much as it's always been. But Vicky

1100
01:01:38.400 --> 01:01:42.599
<v Speaker 3>wanted to know, alongside listeners Alexis Jarvis and Ammani al Kidwa,

1101
01:01:42.760 --> 01:01:44.880
<v Speaker 3>how and why can it be empowering as a black,

1102
01:01:44.920 --> 01:01:46.800
<v Speaker 3>Indigenous or person of color forager.

1103
01:01:47.079 --> 01:01:51.599
<v Speaker 5>My Instagram handle is a Black Forager, and that was

1104
01:01:51.679 --> 01:01:55.920
<v Speaker 5>one hundred percent on purpose, because one I didn't see

1105
01:01:55.920 --> 01:01:58.039
<v Speaker 5>a lot of people who looked like me in the space,

1106
01:01:58.079 --> 01:02:01.679
<v Speaker 5>and I still don't see a lot of people who

1107
01:02:01.800 --> 01:02:07.000
<v Speaker 5>look like me in the space. It's I honestly think

1108
01:02:07.039 --> 01:02:11.199
<v Speaker 5>of it kind of like an act of restorative justice

1109
01:02:11.719 --> 01:02:19.400
<v Speaker 5>to be a person of color who is foraging, because historically, culturally,

1110
01:02:19.719 --> 01:02:23.360
<v Speaker 5>and legally, a lot of barriers were put in place

1111
01:02:23.679 --> 01:02:28.039
<v Speaker 5>to prohibit us historically from being able to do so.

1112
01:02:28.280 --> 01:02:29.920
<v Speaker 5>I talk about it a little bit in a video

1113
01:02:29.960 --> 01:02:33.400
<v Speaker 5>that I'd made for Black History Month. But in the South,

1114
01:02:33.480 --> 01:02:36.559
<v Speaker 5>immediately after the Civil War, a lot of laws were

1115
01:02:36.599 --> 01:02:41.760
<v Speaker 5>put in place to purposefully curb recently freed black folks

1116
01:02:41.800 --> 01:02:45.320
<v Speaker 5>from being able to forage and trap to provide for themselves,

1117
01:02:45.440 --> 01:02:49.119
<v Speaker 5>essentially kind of holding them an economic bondage to the

1118
01:02:49.159 --> 01:02:52.320
<v Speaker 5>plantations so they you know, they weren't enslaved anymore, but

1119
01:02:52.360 --> 01:02:54.559
<v Speaker 5>now they pretty much have to be sharecroppers because there's

1120
01:02:54.599 --> 01:02:58.599
<v Speaker 5>not much else you can do, because trespass one from

1121
01:02:58.599 --> 01:03:01.519
<v Speaker 5>being a civil offense to being a criminal offense, which

1122
01:03:01.559 --> 01:03:04.880
<v Speaker 5>suddenly makes it a way more expensive problem for you.

1123
01:03:05.519 --> 01:03:08.119
<v Speaker 5>If you are on somebody else's land, and they don't

1124
01:03:08.119 --> 01:03:11.119
<v Speaker 5>want you to be there. But also, if you're recently freed,

1125
01:03:11.199 --> 01:03:15.320
<v Speaker 5>you don't have land of your own to be foraging on,

1126
01:03:15.440 --> 01:03:17.679
<v Speaker 5>to be growing things on, to be trapping on, to

1127
01:03:17.679 --> 01:03:21.800
<v Speaker 5>be hunting on, and both physically in some places but

1128
01:03:21.840 --> 01:03:26.400
<v Speaker 5>mostly metaphorically, fences were put up around public property, and

1129
01:03:26.440 --> 01:03:29.039
<v Speaker 5>in a lot of spaces it became illegal to forage

1130
01:03:29.079 --> 01:03:33.280
<v Speaker 5>and trap there too. A lot of that also has

1131
01:03:33.280 --> 01:03:37.840
<v Speaker 5>some history in the very beginnings of the national park

1132
01:03:37.960 --> 01:03:40.320
<v Speaker 5>movement in the late eighteen hundreds, you know, the eighteen

1133
01:03:40.320 --> 01:03:44.400
<v Speaker 5>eighties and the eighteen nineties, when a lot of quite

1134
01:03:45.320 --> 01:03:50.400
<v Speaker 5>men wanted to preserve the pristine conditions of the green

1135
01:03:50.440 --> 01:03:54.360
<v Speaker 5>spaces they saw around them, while completely ignoring the fact

1136
01:03:54.440 --> 01:03:57.079
<v Speaker 5>that the way that those green spaces became the way

1137
01:03:57.119 --> 01:03:58.719
<v Speaker 5>that they were were because of a lot of these

1138
01:03:58.719 --> 01:04:02.519
<v Speaker 5>symbiotic relationships between the people who were living off of

1139
01:04:02.559 --> 01:04:05.559
<v Speaker 5>them and the land itself. So when a lot of

1140
01:04:05.599 --> 01:04:09.880
<v Speaker 5>laws are put in place to purposefully disenfranchise people from

1141
01:04:09.920 --> 01:04:13.000
<v Speaker 5>being able to do something, it has usually a lot

1142
01:04:13.000 --> 01:04:16.719
<v Speaker 5>of generational and cultural skill Over here's a pretty big

1143
01:04:16.719 --> 01:04:21.360
<v Speaker 5>cultural barrier to hop over to be a person of color,

1144
01:04:21.400 --> 01:04:25.320
<v Speaker 5>even just existing in the outdoors when a lot of

1145
01:04:25.400 --> 01:04:29.039
<v Speaker 5>us have grandparents or even in my case, parents who

1146
01:04:29.639 --> 01:04:34.840
<v Speaker 5>grew up in a time where there was like a

1147
01:04:34.960 --> 01:04:38.360
<v Speaker 5>very real fear of being a black person in the

1148
01:04:38.400 --> 01:04:42.079
<v Speaker 5>case of my family, by yourself out in the middle

1149
01:04:42.119 --> 01:04:44.119
<v Speaker 5>of the woods, like that wasn't a situation that you

1150
01:04:44.119 --> 01:04:49.480
<v Speaker 5>would ever want to find yourself in for fear of

1151
01:04:50.079 --> 01:04:57.159
<v Speaker 5>extreme acts of violence. So for me to be a

1152
01:04:57.239 --> 01:05:04.119
<v Speaker 5>black woman foraging, yeah, it it feels like justice to me.

1153
01:05:04.599 --> 01:05:09.440
<v Speaker 5>It's an act that I feel like we should begin reclaiming.

1154
01:05:09.519 --> 01:05:11.440
<v Speaker 5>We have just as much a right to do it

1155
01:05:11.519 --> 01:05:14.800
<v Speaker 5>as anybody else. But because we have all of these

1156
01:05:15.239 --> 01:05:19.960
<v Speaker 5>historical and external factors working against us, there's just not

1157
01:05:20.039 --> 01:05:23.079
<v Speaker 5>a lot of us out here. Thankfully, I do see

1158
01:05:23.119 --> 01:05:26.679
<v Speaker 5>that beginning to change, and I hope to see it

1159
01:05:26.760 --> 01:05:29.480
<v Speaker 5>change even more rapidly as we move forward.

1160
01:05:29.880 --> 01:05:33.719
<v Speaker 3>Alexis notes that if your great grandparents aren't foraging, well

1161
01:05:33.760 --> 01:05:36.119
<v Speaker 3>they're not going to teach your grandparents how to forage,

1162
01:05:36.239 --> 01:05:38.360
<v Speaker 3>and they aren't going to teach your parents, who aren't

1163
01:05:38.360 --> 01:05:40.840
<v Speaker 3>going to teach you, and not to mention so so

1164
01:05:41.079 --> 01:05:45.039
<v Speaker 3>much oral tradition and teaching has been lost over the years,

1165
01:05:45.400 --> 01:05:47.599
<v Speaker 3>and I think One of the things that's so powerful

1166
01:05:47.639 --> 01:05:50.840
<v Speaker 3>about Alexis's lessons are that she has been captivated by

1167
01:05:50.840 --> 01:05:53.760
<v Speaker 3>foraging since she was five and has been studying it

1168
01:05:53.960 --> 01:05:56.760
<v Speaker 3>for years and years, And part of her work feels

1169
01:05:56.800 --> 01:05:59.639
<v Speaker 3>like carrying on a certain kind of oral tradition of

1170
01:05:59.679 --> 01:06:02.960
<v Speaker 3>her own and telling stories and showing us exactly what

1171
01:06:03.039 --> 01:06:05.719
<v Speaker 3>to look for, how to prepare it in a manner

1172
01:06:05.760 --> 01:06:09.719
<v Speaker 3>that has been missing through generations of trauma. And her

1173
01:06:09.760 --> 01:06:11.920
<v Speaker 3>work is igniting a new interest in folks who have

1174
01:06:11.960 --> 01:06:15.320
<v Speaker 3>been kept from this knowledge and resources. Gathered around the

1175
01:06:15.360 --> 01:06:20.280
<v Speaker 3>glow of our phones, folks listen intently to her lessons.

1176
01:06:20.960 --> 01:06:22.960
<v Speaker 3>I think it's so great that you're bringing so many

1177
01:06:22.960 --> 01:06:26.960
<v Speaker 3>people together who feel similarly. We Actually we have one question,

1178
01:06:27.119 --> 01:06:29.400
<v Speaker 3>Jessica Duncan, says, first time question asker and fellow black

1179
01:06:29.440 --> 01:06:32.599
<v Speaker 3>girl who loves plants here and is from the Pacific Northwest.

1180
01:06:32.599 --> 01:06:35.800
<v Speaker 3>I'm interested in getting into foraging for mushies. However, I'm

1181
01:06:35.800 --> 01:06:38.559
<v Speaker 3>also concerned about trail erosion and the negative effects of

1182
01:06:38.559 --> 01:06:41.360
<v Speaker 3>trampling through forests. Do you have any tips for Deska

1183
01:06:41.400 --> 01:06:44.320
<v Speaker 3>on how to ethically and sustainably forage?

1184
01:06:44.559 --> 01:06:48.000
<v Speaker 5>Yes, Well, since she said that she is specifically interested

1185
01:06:48.159 --> 01:06:51.599
<v Speaker 5>in mushroom collecting, I would say if you have like

1186
01:06:51.639 --> 01:06:53.280
<v Speaker 5>a little pocket knife and you go ahead and just

1187
01:06:53.320 --> 01:06:55.280
<v Speaker 5>cut off the fruit and bodies instead of, you know,

1188
01:06:55.320 --> 01:06:58.679
<v Speaker 5>maybe disrupting the macilium that are doing their thing. A

1189
01:06:58.719 --> 01:07:04.119
<v Speaker 5>lot of foraging is honestly evaluating space by space where

1190
01:07:04.159 --> 01:07:08.280
<v Speaker 5>you are at any given time. If you are in

1191
01:07:08.320 --> 01:07:12.440
<v Speaker 5>a place that is having issues with erosion of soil,

1192
01:07:13.840 --> 01:07:16.360
<v Speaker 5>and you look around and you see signs of erosion

1193
01:07:16.360 --> 01:07:19.360
<v Speaker 5>of soil, you see a top layer with poor soil quality,

1194
01:07:19.880 --> 01:07:21.679
<v Speaker 5>you know, the wind blows and you see a whole

1195
01:07:21.719 --> 01:07:24.719
<v Speaker 5>lot of the kind of nutritionally depleted top soil blowing around,

1196
01:07:24.719 --> 01:07:27.519
<v Speaker 5>like that's probably not an area that you want to

1197
01:07:27.559 --> 01:07:31.840
<v Speaker 5>be taking any biodiversity out of you. You want to

1198
01:07:31.880 --> 01:07:33.320
<v Speaker 5>kind of give it as much of a chance to

1199
01:07:33.400 --> 01:07:37.480
<v Speaker 5>thrive as it could possibly have. So a lot of

1200
01:07:37.519 --> 01:07:41.280
<v Speaker 5>it is just reading the space that you're in, visually

1201
01:07:41.920 --> 01:07:43.960
<v Speaker 5>reading up on a space that you're going to be

1202
01:07:44.159 --> 01:07:47.079
<v Speaker 5>in ahead of time. And that doesn't even just go

1203
01:07:47.159 --> 01:07:49.440
<v Speaker 5>for things like erosion. I know, when I'm on the

1204
01:07:49.480 --> 01:07:53.920
<v Speaker 5>East Coast, if I'm foraging seaweed, I'm checking the water quality.

1205
01:07:54.239 --> 01:07:57.920
<v Speaker 5>Those are levels that are usually posted for commercial fishermen,

1206
01:07:58.039 --> 01:08:01.719
<v Speaker 5>but anybody who is out there, you know, fishing, clamming,

1207
01:08:01.960 --> 01:08:04.920
<v Speaker 5>in my case, dragging seaweed directly out of the ocean

1208
01:08:04.920 --> 01:08:07.760
<v Speaker 5>to put into their gullet. You also want to be

1209
01:08:07.880 --> 01:08:12.280
<v Speaker 5>knowing about the water temperature, aligal blooms, any spills that

1210
01:08:12.320 --> 01:08:14.840
<v Speaker 5>have happened in the area. So a little bit of

1211
01:08:14.880 --> 01:08:17.840
<v Speaker 5>it is just doing the research that you can if

1212
01:08:17.840 --> 01:08:20.560
<v Speaker 5>you are able for a space that you hope to

1213
01:08:20.600 --> 01:08:21.520
<v Speaker 5>be foraging from.

1214
01:08:21.760 --> 01:08:23.600
<v Speaker 3>Are those the dead man's fingers?

1215
01:08:24.439 --> 01:08:26.720
<v Speaker 5>Yes, Oh my god, I love deadan's fingers so much.

1216
01:08:28.000 --> 01:08:32.439
<v Speaker 3>Dead man's fingers, A healthy bouquet of them. Okay, so

1217
01:08:32.479 --> 01:08:35.760
<v Speaker 3>we're not talking about the mushroom called dead man's fingers,

1218
01:08:35.800 --> 01:08:40.039
<v Speaker 3>which truly are a ghastly grayish fingery looking site on

1219
01:08:40.159 --> 01:08:43.399
<v Speaker 3>the forest floor. Rather, these dead man's fingers are also

1220
01:08:43.520 --> 01:08:48.680
<v Speaker 3>called green sea fingers, stag seaweed, green fleece, and oyster thief,

1221
01:08:49.039 --> 01:08:53.520
<v Speaker 3>also known as codium for gila, if you're feeling specific now.

1222
01:08:53.560 --> 01:08:56.920
<v Speaker 3>Alexi says that she tries to use the binomial nomenaclature

1223
01:08:57.159 --> 01:09:01.159
<v Speaker 3>or genus and species format because so many forgeible foods

1224
01:09:01.520 --> 01:09:05.039
<v Speaker 3>have tons of local names, and she says that if

1225
01:09:05.039 --> 01:09:07.880
<v Speaker 3>a thing is important enough to have different names in

1226
01:09:07.920 --> 01:09:10.600
<v Speaker 3>a bunch of different places. It's because it's really tasty,

1227
01:09:11.000 --> 01:09:14.399
<v Speaker 3>or it's really really gross or lethal. Now, how do

1228
01:09:14.439 --> 01:09:17.239
<v Speaker 3>you make sure that you keep eating dead man's fingers

1229
01:09:17.600 --> 01:09:21.239
<v Speaker 3>without having dead man's fingers? You know, Hope says, And

1230
01:09:21.279 --> 01:09:23.479
<v Speaker 3>maybe this is some flim flam you could bust, Hope says.

1231
01:09:23.479 --> 01:09:25.359
<v Speaker 3>I'd been told that you can test for berries being

1232
01:09:25.399 --> 01:09:27.720
<v Speaker 3>poisonous by rubbing them on your hand and seeing if

1233
01:09:27.720 --> 01:09:30.039
<v Speaker 3>it tingles or numbs, and then if it doesn't, doing

1234
01:09:30.039 --> 01:09:32.520
<v Speaker 3>the same with your cheek, and if nothing there either,

1235
01:09:32.760 --> 01:09:34.680
<v Speaker 3>you might be able to eat it. Is that true

1236
01:09:34.680 --> 01:09:36.319
<v Speaker 3>at all? Is it flim flam?

1237
01:09:36.840 --> 01:09:39.319
<v Speaker 5>Is it reliable for a lot of us, especially who

1238
01:09:39.399 --> 01:09:42.600
<v Speaker 5>grew up being very outdoorsy. That was kind of the

1239
01:09:42.640 --> 01:09:45.199
<v Speaker 5>way that we were told to deal with the situation

1240
01:09:45.439 --> 01:09:49.359
<v Speaker 5>if we like found ourselves stranded in the middle of

1241
01:09:49.399 --> 01:09:51.600
<v Speaker 5>the woods. The way that I always heard it was,

1242
01:09:51.720 --> 01:09:54.560
<v Speaker 5>you know, you'd rub it on the inside of your ankle.

1243
01:09:55.119 --> 01:09:58.479
<v Speaker 5>You pretty much just travel to more sensitive pieces of

1244
01:09:58.520 --> 01:10:02.520
<v Speaker 5>skin and wait a few hour hours to see if

1245
01:10:02.560 --> 01:10:07.600
<v Speaker 5>it reacts. Because I am a cautious bean, and because

1246
01:10:07.960 --> 01:10:13.920
<v Speaker 5>not every hazardous plant behaves the same way or possesses

1247
01:10:14.199 --> 01:10:17.399
<v Speaker 5>the same toxins. I'm just gonna go ahead and say

1248
01:10:17.439 --> 01:10:22.239
<v Speaker 5>that unless you are dying, probably not the best rule

1249
01:10:22.279 --> 01:10:24.720
<v Speaker 5>of thumb to go by. If you are dying, probably

1250
01:10:24.760 --> 01:10:28.359
<v Speaker 5>not the best rule of thumb to go by. Also,

1251
01:10:28.399 --> 01:10:30.880
<v Speaker 5>if you are looking for berries, I can say with

1252
01:10:31.000 --> 01:10:34.600
<v Speaker 5>confidence if you are in North America, we don't have

1253
01:10:34.760 --> 01:10:39.279
<v Speaker 5>any poisonous compound berries. So if it looks like a raspberry,

1254
01:10:40.079 --> 01:10:40.680
<v Speaker 5>you're good to go.

1255
01:10:41.399 --> 01:10:45.800
<v Speaker 3>Okay. So compound or aggregate berries include the dewberry, the BlackBerry,

1256
01:10:45.880 --> 01:10:49.680
<v Speaker 3>the raspberry, So that should help. Rebecca racial Sorder, Mandy Smith,

1257
01:10:49.720 --> 01:10:53.279
<v Speaker 3>Donnell O'Neil, and Megan Burnett Toskowitz. Oh, on that topic,

1258
01:10:53.359 --> 01:10:56.520
<v Speaker 3>this is a very very good question. Emma. Kylie is

1259
01:10:56.520 --> 01:10:59.640
<v Speaker 3>a first time question asker and their greatest love is

1260
01:10:59.680 --> 01:11:00.680
<v Speaker 3>for service berries.

1261
01:11:01.039 --> 01:11:02.720
<v Speaker 4>Is a service berry like a raspberry?

1262
01:11:03.039 --> 01:11:05.960
<v Speaker 5>Oh my god, service berries. I'm so glad someone brought

1263
01:11:06.000 --> 01:11:09.319
<v Speaker 5>service berries up because I always want to shoehorn them

1264
01:11:09.359 --> 01:11:12.960
<v Speaker 5>into the conversation, but I never know if people are

1265
01:11:13.319 --> 01:11:16.600
<v Speaker 5>gonna know what I'm talking about. So service berries, which

1266
01:11:16.640 --> 01:11:20.800
<v Speaker 5>are the amulanchiar genus. There are a couple of different

1267
01:11:20.840 --> 01:11:23.560
<v Speaker 5>species that fall under it, but we call them all

1268
01:11:23.680 --> 01:11:29.439
<v Speaker 5>service berries or juneberries or Saskatoon berries. In southern Ohio

1269
01:11:29.600 --> 01:11:34.680
<v Speaker 5>sometimes they just call them service or service berries. They

1270
01:11:35.159 --> 01:11:40.359
<v Speaker 5>actually look a lot more like blueberries. They are crowned berries,

1271
01:11:40.840 --> 01:11:43.640
<v Speaker 5>so you know they have the little little points sticking

1272
01:11:43.640 --> 01:11:46.640
<v Speaker 5>out of them, the little last signs of their flowers.

1273
01:11:46.840 --> 01:11:50.439
<v Speaker 5>They they might they might be my favorite. I love

1274
01:11:50.520 --> 01:11:54.359
<v Speaker 5>papas just from like a purely ethno botanical history standpoint,

1275
01:11:54.600 --> 01:11:57.680
<v Speaker 5>but service berries might be my favorite thing to forage.

1276
01:11:58.319 --> 01:12:01.520
<v Speaker 5>They taste like apples and blueberries mixed together.

1277
01:12:01.960 --> 01:12:04.239
<v Speaker 3>Oh man, so can you make a cobbler? Can you

1278
01:12:04.239 --> 01:12:06.239
<v Speaker 3>get enough to make like a cobbler out of them?

1279
01:12:06.359 --> 01:12:08.159
<v Speaker 3>Or is it like if you get three of them,

1280
01:12:08.199 --> 01:12:09.479
<v Speaker 3>you've had the best day of your life.

1281
01:12:09.920 --> 01:12:14.199
<v Speaker 5>Oh no. So last year, just from the soul tree

1282
01:12:14.760 --> 01:12:19.000
<v Speaker 5>closest to my house, I gathered enough berries while still

1283
01:12:19.079 --> 01:12:21.439
<v Speaker 5>leaving all the ones that I couldn't reach, which was

1284
01:12:21.520 --> 01:12:24.319
<v Speaker 5>most of them for the birds, I gathered enough to

1285
01:12:24.479 --> 01:12:26.720
<v Speaker 5>make like ten hand pies.

1286
01:12:27.079 --> 01:12:28.359
<v Speaker 4>Ah.

1287
01:12:28.439 --> 01:12:33.920
<v Speaker 5>Last year, for whatever reason, I gathered like one big

1288
01:12:34.399 --> 01:12:36.680
<v Speaker 5>jar of service berries and was like, you know what,

1289
01:12:37.760 --> 01:12:41.079
<v Speaker 5>I'm tired. And by the time I wasn't tired anymore

1290
01:12:41.159 --> 01:12:46.840
<v Speaker 5>service berries. So this year I'm gonna stock up all

1291
01:12:46.880 --> 01:12:49.680
<v Speaker 5>of my my energy and my strength, and we're gonna

1292
01:12:49.680 --> 01:12:53.840
<v Speaker 5>go ham on service berries. My neighborhood loves planting them

1293
01:12:53.880 --> 01:12:57.119
<v Speaker 5>as ornamentals, so they are everywhere.

1294
01:12:57.399 --> 01:13:02.000
<v Speaker 3>Oh man, that's that'll be in apartment listings. What is

1295
01:13:02.079 --> 01:13:03.920
<v Speaker 3>around you that you could eat? Yeah?

1296
01:13:04.680 --> 01:13:07.079
<v Speaker 5>I almost think that people need to start listing it

1297
01:13:07.159 --> 01:13:09.239
<v Speaker 5>because if someone told me that a house that I

1298
01:13:09.319 --> 01:13:12.840
<v Speaker 5>was maybe gonna move into has a service berry tree outfro,

1299
01:13:13.000 --> 01:13:15.840
<v Speaker 5>I'd be like, oh, I'm done. So yeah, you know,

1300
01:13:15.960 --> 01:13:17.600
<v Speaker 5>you don't have a lasher or a dryer, but you

1301
01:13:17.640 --> 01:13:20.119
<v Speaker 5>have a service berry tree. Who cares. I'll wash my

1302
01:13:20.159 --> 01:13:23.119
<v Speaker 5>clothes in the same That's fine, It's better for the environment.

1303
01:13:23.119 --> 01:13:27.279
<v Speaker 3>Any Now, a certain film came up a few times

1304
01:13:27.319 --> 01:13:30.720
<v Speaker 3>and Lena Zekis and Julia McDonald wanted to know how

1305
01:13:30.760 --> 01:13:34.840
<v Speaker 3>to avoid the same fate. Julia asked, please tell us

1306
01:13:34.920 --> 01:13:37.479
<v Speaker 3>how to not Chris mccantless ourselves.

1307
01:13:37.920 --> 01:13:39.479
<v Speaker 4>Does Alexis get this question a lot?

1308
01:13:39.760 --> 01:13:44.560
<v Speaker 3>Are there any movies about foraging or survivalism that are

1309
01:13:44.680 --> 01:13:47.680
<v Speaker 3>inspiring to you or that you fucking hate at all?

1310
01:13:47.880 --> 01:13:49.720
<v Speaker 5>Oh my gosh, I mean people do bring up into

1311
01:13:49.800 --> 01:13:55.399
<v Speaker 5>the wild. Yeah, that's like everyone's literary experience with foraging.

1312
01:13:55.439 --> 01:13:57.600
<v Speaker 5>And I feel like for a lot of people, their

1313
01:13:57.680 --> 01:14:02.000
<v Speaker 5>literary experience with foraging is is like people being in

1314
01:14:02.319 --> 01:14:05.760
<v Speaker 5>mortal peril. It's always either into the wild or it's

1315
01:14:05.760 --> 01:14:08.680
<v Speaker 5>that like freaking scene in The Hunger Games where it's

1316
01:14:08.680 --> 01:14:12.920
<v Speaker 5>just like that's night walk Pena, It'll kill you. That's

1317
01:14:13.239 --> 01:14:16.439
<v Speaker 5>the way that everybody thinks about it. I'm trying to

1318
01:14:16.479 --> 01:14:18.119
<v Speaker 5>think of how I know of any movies in which

1319
01:14:18.119 --> 01:14:22.479
<v Speaker 5>their portrayal of foraging doesn't make me big sad. Oh no,

1320
01:14:22.880 --> 01:14:28.079
<v Speaker 5>oh no, none are coming to mind. Quick. Someone write

1321
01:14:28.479 --> 01:14:32.159
<v Speaker 5>heartfelt children's film with foraging in it. You can consult me.

1322
01:14:32.760 --> 01:14:33.920
<v Speaker 5>I'll do it for free.

1323
01:14:34.159 --> 01:14:39.079
<v Speaker 3>Yes, first PBS show and then consulting. Also, please, yes, please.

1324
01:14:39.640 --> 01:14:43.760
<v Speaker 3>Last questions, I always ask what sucks the most about

1325
01:14:43.760 --> 01:14:47.079
<v Speaker 3>either foraging or having a million people watching your foraging?

1326
01:14:47.439 --> 01:14:49.920
<v Speaker 3>What is one thing that you would change about it?

1327
01:14:50.479 --> 01:14:54.000
<v Speaker 5>Oh? Man, I don't think there's anything that I would

1328
01:14:54.039 --> 01:15:01.279
<v Speaker 5>changed about foraging. Processing. What you bring home is sometimes tough.

1329
01:15:01.680 --> 01:15:04.039
<v Speaker 5>I feel like that's that's what I don't get as

1330
01:15:04.039 --> 01:15:06.000
<v Speaker 5>many questions about. But I feel like I need to

1331
01:15:06.039 --> 01:15:09.199
<v Speaker 5>warn people about is if you're getting into foraging, like

1332
01:15:09.960 --> 01:15:12.960
<v Speaker 5>eighty percent of the fun is going out and finding

1333
01:15:13.000 --> 01:15:15.720
<v Speaker 5>the thing, but you do have to bring it home

1334
01:15:15.800 --> 01:15:20.359
<v Speaker 5>and do things with it, or like either cook it

1335
01:15:20.359 --> 01:15:24.560
<v Speaker 5>immediately or do something usually a little labor intensive to

1336
01:15:24.640 --> 01:15:26.680
<v Speaker 5>it so you can preserve it for cooking with it

1337
01:15:26.760 --> 01:15:29.720
<v Speaker 5>in the future. I don't get to just bring the

1338
01:15:29.760 --> 01:15:36.079
<v Speaker 5>acorn some and crack them open and have a snack. Yeah, unfortunately,

1339
01:15:36.159 --> 01:15:41.279
<v Speaker 5>oh God, acorns especially, that's like a week's long process

1340
01:15:41.920 --> 01:15:45.119
<v Speaker 5>every fall. But that being said, I also find processing

1341
01:15:45.119 --> 01:15:47.760
<v Speaker 5>my fines to be very like meditative. It's like a

1342
01:15:47.800 --> 01:15:51.720
<v Speaker 5>great thing to do after a busy week. I'm a freak.

1343
01:15:51.760 --> 01:15:55.119
<v Speaker 5>I will process plants for two hours in complete silence

1344
01:15:55.159 --> 01:15:57.840
<v Speaker 5>in my kitchen and be just the happiest version of

1345
01:15:57.840 --> 01:15:58.680
<v Speaker 5>myself after.

1346
01:16:00.199 --> 01:16:04.199
<v Speaker 3>I bet, especially after you've had each thing that you're processing,

1347
01:16:04.239 --> 01:16:06.600
<v Speaker 3>has a narrative too, of when you found it, how

1348
01:16:06.640 --> 01:16:08.479
<v Speaker 3>you decided to pick that one over the one next

1349
01:16:08.479 --> 01:16:11.079
<v Speaker 3>to it. I mean, there's there's so much context for

1350
01:16:11.159 --> 01:16:12.600
<v Speaker 3>every single leaf, you know.

1351
01:16:13.119 --> 01:16:18.079
<v Speaker 5>Exactly, There's there's so much to consider, and I find

1352
01:16:18.119 --> 01:16:21.119
<v Speaker 5>that taking the time to really pause and to really

1353
01:16:21.239 --> 01:16:26.000
<v Speaker 5>think about how thankful I am for everything that I

1354
01:16:26.039 --> 01:16:29.039
<v Speaker 5>brought home. For each of one of those plants, and

1355
01:16:29.239 --> 01:16:32.479
<v Speaker 5>for all of the people, places and books where I've

1356
01:16:32.520 --> 01:16:35.479
<v Speaker 5>gotten my knowledge about that plant from it, just it

1357
01:16:35.560 --> 01:16:39.079
<v Speaker 5>fills my heart up, makes my heart feel all warm

1358
01:16:39.119 --> 01:16:41.239
<v Speaker 5>and fuzzy. And then at the end you get a

1359
01:16:41.279 --> 01:16:45.720
<v Speaker 5>snack who doesn't like that. So since I would change

1360
01:16:45.760 --> 01:16:51.359
<v Speaker 5>nothing about foraging, because foraging is amazing and wonderful, I

1361
01:16:51.520 --> 01:16:56.000
<v Speaker 5>will say being a person who a lot of people

1362
01:16:56.119 --> 01:16:59.079
<v Speaker 5>are watching on the internet nine times out of ten,

1363
01:16:59.640 --> 01:17:05.319
<v Speaker 5>super cool, very surreal experience. But a lot of people

1364
01:17:05.399 --> 01:17:08.720
<v Speaker 5>talk to you, or at least leave comments on your

1365
01:17:08.760 --> 01:17:12.760
<v Speaker 5>things as if you are not a real human person

1366
01:17:13.840 --> 01:17:16.359
<v Speaker 5>who then has to process what it is that they

1367
01:17:16.399 --> 01:17:21.720
<v Speaker 5>have said, and that stinks. Additionally, being a woman and

1368
01:17:21.880 --> 01:17:26.039
<v Speaker 5>a woman of color in the space comes with a

1369
01:17:26.079 --> 01:17:33.479
<v Speaker 5>lot of added pressure to be so incredibly perfect. And

1370
01:17:33.520 --> 01:17:35.800
<v Speaker 5>I mean yes, this is a line of study, a

1371
01:17:35.840 --> 01:17:39.000
<v Speaker 5>line of work in which you want to be perfect

1372
01:17:39.000 --> 01:17:41.319
<v Speaker 5>and you want to be accurate because you care about

1373
01:17:41.359 --> 01:17:42.960
<v Speaker 5>all of the people who follow you, and you want

1374
01:17:43.000 --> 01:17:45.399
<v Speaker 5>them to be safe and you want them to feel

1375
01:17:45.520 --> 01:17:47.760
<v Speaker 5>like they are prepared knowledge wise to go out and

1376
01:17:47.800 --> 01:17:50.840
<v Speaker 5>find something, or at least prepared to ask the right

1377
01:17:50.960 --> 01:17:55.439
<v Speaker 5>questions when they go and find more information about it.

1378
01:17:55.800 --> 01:18:02.199
<v Speaker 5>But being a person of color, I do find that

1379
01:18:02.520 --> 01:18:07.159
<v Speaker 5>I tend to incur skepticism a lot more than some

1380
01:18:07.439 --> 01:18:11.399
<v Speaker 5>of my delightful white peers.

1381
01:18:11.800 --> 01:18:13.039
<v Speaker 3>God that sucks.

1382
01:18:13.600 --> 01:18:17.039
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, it sucks, Thank you, it sucks.

1383
01:18:17.600 --> 01:18:21.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Alexis recounta that online her knowledge gets doubted more

1384
01:18:21.920 --> 01:18:24.760
<v Speaker 3>than others, even though she's been studying this for years,

1385
01:18:25.119 --> 01:18:28.640
<v Speaker 3>and it's impossible to ignore that sexism and racism. But

1386
01:18:28.720 --> 01:18:31.239
<v Speaker 3>it's also partly why she knows the work and being

1387
01:18:31.239 --> 01:18:34.359
<v Speaker 3>in this space is important, and also she's just entertaining

1388
01:18:34.399 --> 01:18:36.960
<v Speaker 3>as hell. I think what's so compelling about it is

1389
01:18:37.319 --> 01:18:41.800
<v Speaker 3>it's outdoorsy and it's funny, and it's personable, and it's

1390
01:18:41.800 --> 01:18:46.319
<v Speaker 3>science and it's food and its history. It's like a

1391
01:18:46.359 --> 01:18:48.159
<v Speaker 3>septople whammy, just.

1392
01:18:48.039 --> 01:18:52.199
<v Speaker 5>A one stop shop for all different kinds of content.

1393
01:18:52.239 --> 01:18:54.119
<v Speaker 3>It really is. And I just love the way that

1394
01:18:54.159 --> 01:18:58.399
<v Speaker 3>it gets people to notice their surroundings more and not

1395
01:18:58.479 --> 01:19:00.880
<v Speaker 3>take for granted all of the the things that are

1396
01:19:00.880 --> 01:19:02.119
<v Speaker 3>growing around us.

1397
01:19:02.399 --> 01:19:04.720
<v Speaker 5>Yeah. I think a lot of people have found solace

1398
01:19:05.079 --> 01:19:08.640
<v Speaker 5>in nature, and a lot of folks who maybe wouldn't

1399
01:19:08.680 --> 01:19:15.479
<v Speaker 5>have otherwise. And for me, mymo has always been when

1400
01:19:15.479 --> 01:19:18.079
<v Speaker 5>you see more value in a space, you take better

1401
01:19:18.159 --> 01:19:22.119
<v Speaker 5>care of it, and foraging is absolutely a way to

1402
01:19:22.239 --> 01:19:25.359
<v Speaker 5>see more value in the space around you.

1403
01:19:25.960 --> 01:19:28.680
<v Speaker 3>And that being said, I always, I always end on

1404
01:19:28.680 --> 01:19:30.479
<v Speaker 3>your favorite thing about it, but I don't even how

1405
01:19:30.479 --> 01:19:32.880
<v Speaker 3>do you even pick a favorite thing about it? I

1406
01:19:32.920 --> 01:19:37.239
<v Speaker 3>also feel like your microbiome must be so good, you

1407
01:19:37.319 --> 01:19:40.039
<v Speaker 3>must have such a healthy microbiome.

1408
01:19:40.319 --> 01:19:42.880
<v Speaker 5>I don't know. I eat normal things like right now,

1409
01:19:43.159 --> 01:19:45.600
<v Speaker 5>I do have a glass of like a red bud

1410
01:19:45.680 --> 01:19:49.720
<v Speaker 5>and dandelion like fermented beverage that I just bottled earlier

1411
01:19:49.760 --> 01:19:54.880
<v Speaker 5>this week, and I'm like, yay, good gut bacteria. We

1412
01:19:55.079 --> 01:20:00.079
<v Speaker 5>love to see an active fermenting drink. But I I

1413
01:20:00.199 --> 01:20:06.279
<v Speaker 5>also ate two oreos for breakfast, so Jerry's out on

1414
01:20:06.359 --> 01:20:08.960
<v Speaker 5>that one. I guess I don't get sick a lot.

1415
01:20:10.800 --> 01:20:13.760
<v Speaker 3>What about your favorite favorite thing about it? What just

1416
01:20:13.760 --> 01:20:14.960
<v Speaker 3>gives you butterflies?

1417
01:20:16.560 --> 01:20:20.680
<v Speaker 5>Getting to see, either in real time or to have

1418
01:20:20.720 --> 01:20:26.359
<v Speaker 5>people like relay to me like a breakthrough that they

1419
01:20:26.439 --> 01:20:28.479
<v Speaker 5>have had or like a special moment that they have

1420
01:20:28.720 --> 01:20:33.920
<v Speaker 5>now had in their surroundings because of my content. One

1421
01:20:33.960 --> 01:20:38.159
<v Speaker 5>of my best best best friends has never been super outdoorsy,

1422
01:20:38.600 --> 01:20:43.159
<v Speaker 5>but she she loves food, an amazing chef, and so

1423
01:20:43.199 --> 01:20:46.079
<v Speaker 5>her kind of foray into the outdoors, has been through

1424
01:20:46.800 --> 01:20:51.680
<v Speaker 5>foraging and watching kind of like the light bulb go

1425
01:20:51.800 --> 01:20:54.399
<v Speaker 5>off for her now when we go out on hikes

1426
01:20:54.439 --> 01:20:56.960
<v Speaker 5>together and you know, watching her being able to like

1427
01:20:57.039 --> 01:21:02.039
<v Speaker 5>recognize things so confidently on her, I'm just like, yeah, I.

1428
01:21:03.760 --> 01:21:03.920
<v Speaker 2>Do.

1429
01:21:04.039 --> 01:21:12.399
<v Speaker 5>And those moments supersede the negatives by so many degrees

1430
01:21:12.920 --> 01:21:20.439
<v Speaker 5>and make me make me feel like I'm doing something beneficial,

1431
01:21:20.640 --> 01:21:22.319
<v Speaker 5>I guess, I hope.

1432
01:21:22.960 --> 01:21:26.680
<v Speaker 3>So ask smart people simple questions, because chances are they

1433
01:21:26.760 --> 01:21:28.920
<v Speaker 3>do what they do because they really love what they do.

1434
01:21:29.159 --> 01:21:31.039
<v Speaker 3>And you never know, you might got to know, get

1435
01:21:31.119 --> 01:21:32.840
<v Speaker 3>hit by a bus, so you might as well ask questions.

1436
01:21:33.000 --> 01:21:36.600
<v Speaker 3>Also follow Alexis. Turns out she's a fellow Ologite and

1437
01:21:36.640 --> 01:21:39.039
<v Speaker 3>she'd listened to the show before I ever reached out,

1438
01:21:39.319 --> 01:21:41.880
<v Speaker 3>which was so cool to learn. And she is at

1439
01:21:41.920 --> 01:21:45.840
<v Speaker 3>Black Forager on TikTok, on Twitter and on Instagram, so

1440
01:21:45.960 --> 01:21:49.039
<v Speaker 3>do follow her. We are at ologies on Twitter and Instagram.

1441
01:21:49.079 --> 01:21:51.880
<v Speaker 3>I'm at ali Ward just one l on both. Thank

1442
01:21:51.920 --> 01:21:54.640
<v Speaker 3>you to all the patrons at patreon dot com slash Ologies,

1443
01:21:54.680 --> 01:21:57.119
<v Speaker 3>where you can join for just one tiny dollar a

1444
01:21:57.119 --> 01:22:00.279
<v Speaker 3>month and sub big questions. Thank you Aaron Talbert for

1445
01:22:00.359 --> 01:22:04.000
<v Speaker 3>adminting the Ologies podcast Facebook page. Thank you Emily White

1446
01:22:04.000 --> 01:22:06.680
<v Speaker 3>of the Wardery who makes our transcripts. Thank you to

1447
01:22:06.800 --> 01:22:09.920
<v Speaker 3>Caleb Patten who bleeps them. Bleeped. Episodes and transcripts are

1448
01:22:09.920 --> 01:22:12.000
<v Speaker 3>available for free at the link in the show notes.

1449
01:22:12.279 --> 01:22:14.920
<v Speaker 3>Ologies merch is available at ologiesmarch dot com. Thank you

1450
01:22:14.960 --> 01:22:17.399
<v Speaker 3>Shannon Felt some Body Dutch of the comedy podcast You

1451
01:22:17.399 --> 01:22:20.039
<v Speaker 3>are That for managing that. Thank you to Susan Hale

1452
01:22:20.119 --> 01:22:23.079
<v Speaker 3>and Noel Dilworth who help with social media on scheduling.

1453
01:22:23.159 --> 01:22:26.960
<v Speaker 3>Thank you to Mae Squeeze and Huge editing hero Jared

1454
01:22:27.000 --> 01:22:32.199
<v Speaker 3>Sleeper of Mindgem Media and longtime editor newly unmustached Stephen

1455
01:22:32.239 --> 01:22:36.159
<v Speaker 3>Ray Morris of the podcasts The Podcast and Ceed Jurassic Right.

1456
01:22:36.560 --> 01:22:40.920
<v Speaker 3>Oh my stash they both shaved this week Stephen and Jarrett.

1457
01:22:41.159 --> 01:22:46.439
<v Speaker 3>People are vaxed. Stashes are waxed. Wow, springtime in America. Oh,

1458
01:22:46.520 --> 01:22:49.000
<v Speaker 3>I'm Nick Thorburn of the band Islands did the music.

1459
01:22:49.039 --> 01:22:51.239
<v Speaker 3>They have a new album do out in June. And

1460
01:22:51.319 --> 01:22:54.399
<v Speaker 3>if you're listening to this before five pm Pacific on

1461
01:22:54.479 --> 01:22:57.560
<v Speaker 3>May eighteenth, go get a ticket for the live show.

1462
01:22:57.800 --> 01:23:00.960
<v Speaker 3>It's Ology's first live show. It's with the Jess Phoenix,

1463
01:23:01.239 --> 01:23:04.319
<v Speaker 3>the Volcanologist and you know I tell secret at the

1464
01:23:04.399 --> 01:23:07.880
<v Speaker 3>end of each episode, and tonight tonight, the secret today

1465
01:23:08.000 --> 01:23:09.600
<v Speaker 3>is I don't know if I'll ever do another live

1466
01:23:09.640 --> 01:23:11.600
<v Speaker 3>show again. I don't know. This is just kind of

1467
01:23:11.600 --> 01:23:13.039
<v Speaker 3>a test. I'm a little bit like.

1468
01:23:13.039 --> 01:23:15.520
<v Speaker 4>What did I get myself into? I hope this is fun.

1469
01:23:15.560 --> 01:23:17.920
<v Speaker 3>I hope I do this okay anyway, Yes, it is

1470
01:23:17.960 --> 01:23:21.520
<v Speaker 3>with volcanologist Jess Phoenix. I may try to make a

1471
01:23:21.560 --> 01:23:24.399
<v Speaker 3>cone hat so that my hair spews out of the

1472
01:23:24.439 --> 01:23:26.840
<v Speaker 3>top like a volcano, but I don't know if that's

1473
01:23:26.920 --> 01:23:29.159
<v Speaker 3>just too much, I'm going to try to do it anyway.

1474
01:23:29.680 --> 01:23:31.560
<v Speaker 3>That's the secret is, I'm not sure if I'm ever

1475
01:23:31.600 --> 01:23:33.720
<v Speaker 3>going to do another live show. So if you're listening,

1476
01:23:33.840 --> 01:23:36.439
<v Speaker 3>I don't know, get a ticket. Who knows? Okay, see

1477
01:23:36.439 --> 01:23:38.239
<v Speaker 3>you tonight maybe Bye bye.

1478
01:23:38.119 --> 01:23:55.159
<v Speaker 6>Pacadermic College, Mombiology, ryto Zoology, lithology, zechnology, meteorology, fology, thenthology, seriology, clithology.

1479
01:23:57.039 --> 01:24:00.119
<v Speaker 3>That night, lot Rita maybe did in a minute.

1480
01:24:00.520 --> 01:24:02.720
<v Speaker 2>Get value you can't argue with at Tesco with their

1481
01:24:02.760 --> 01:24:05.840
<v Speaker 2>amazing club card prices. Serve up something special with our

1482
01:24:05.880 --> 01:24:08.600
<v Speaker 2>finest meal deal for two stirring one main, two sides

1483
01:24:08.680 --> 01:24:12.000
<v Speaker 2>and dessert for only sixteen euro like succulent board be approved.

1484
01:24:12.079 --> 01:24:14.680
<v Speaker 2>Firish Angus strip loin steaks with pepper corn butter or

1485
01:24:14.720 --> 01:24:18.520
<v Speaker 2>delicious Firish chicken Parmeshama served with creamy potato crotam and

1486
01:24:18.600 --> 01:24:22.119
<v Speaker 2>her mix of rainbow root vegetables and enjoy Goozillionaire or

1487
01:24:22.159 --> 01:24:25.600
<v Speaker 2>Saltier caramel cheesecake. Can't argue with that shop in store

1488
01:24:25.680 --> 01:24:28.960
<v Speaker 2>or online. Tesco Every Little Helps available.

1489
01:24:28.640 --> 01:24:29.159
<v Speaker 3>At most stores.

1490
01:24:29.159 --> 01:24:30.119
<v Speaker 2>Prices very in express
