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<v Speaker 1>Thank you for listening to Pictures Media Radio. Welcome to

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<v Speaker 1>Policy and Rights show up Gosh, Welcome to Policy Human Joys.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to Policy and right here Depictions Media Radio.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm your host, Michael Cloggs. Okay, so we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>hear from Mark Karney today and hey, okay, this is

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<v Speaker 1>the importance of Mark Karney speaking to the press from

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<v Speaker 1>the Parliament Hill. He is speaking about mostly he is

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<v Speaker 1>speaking about measures to protect Canadian steel and aluminum industries.

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<v Speaker 1>As we know that Donald Trump has escalated the some

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<v Speaker 1>ridiculous and illegal amount of tariff to be placed on

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<v Speaker 1>Canadian steel products. He is also placing at the same

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<v Speaker 1>time also aluminum products. Well, one of the issues is

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<v Speaker 1>is that most of the North American aluminum mines exist

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<v Speaker 1>in Canadian territories. So Donald Trump claims that he doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>need aluminum from Canada, that America has its own aluminum.

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<v Speaker 1>Well that's not exactly true. He does actually need Canadian

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<v Speaker 1>aluminum and steel products. So mister Carney is announcing some

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<v Speaker 1>measures to protect those products, to protect those industries from

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<v Speaker 1>the tariffs and help the help keep all of those

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<v Speaker 1>all of those workers with jobs, and help keep them

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<v Speaker 1>keep the industry moving smoothly, Okay, So mister Kearney is

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<v Speaker 1>also joined by the the Ministers of Finance and the

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<v Speaker 1>Minister of Industry, as well as the Minister of Inter

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<v Speaker 1>Government Governmental Affairs as he makes his announcement about him

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<v Speaker 1>protecting the uh steel and aluminum for Canada. This is

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<v Speaker 1>also coming just a couple of days after the end

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<v Speaker 1>of the G seven summit in Alberta. If we also

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<v Speaker 1>remember correctly when there were some announcements about Iran and

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<v Speaker 1>Israel and mister Trump actually left the talks early before

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<v Speaker 1>they mister Carney and him could actually have some serious

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<v Speaker 1>considerations about what it is they're going to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>to find a really good financial path and trade deal

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<v Speaker 1>for both the United States and Canada. Mister Carney also

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<v Speaker 1>said in a interview at the end of the g

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<v Speaker 1>G seven summit that there was a active, invalid trade

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<v Speaker 1>deal between the US and Canada with the U S

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<v Speaker 1>m c A. So, so we're also going to hear

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<v Speaker 1>today about Israel and Palestine. The there is a recording

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<v Speaker 1>from the Human Rights Commission and the inquiries into what

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<v Speaker 1>is actually going on with the let's put the judicial

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<v Speaker 1>end of and holding people accountable for war crimes, and

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<v Speaker 1>and for withdrawing humanitarian aid and trying to starve people

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<v Speaker 1>until they die off, limitating and uh and stealing, stealing

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<v Speaker 1>in destruction of cultural items that would help future generations

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<v Speaker 1>identify with being Palestinian. All of these things are mounting

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<v Speaker 1>up and and there there is a serious discussion about

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<v Speaker 1>who is accountable and how not only units can be

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<v Speaker 1>held accountable, mility where units can be held accountable, that

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<v Speaker 1>individuals can also be held accountable for crimes against humanity

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<v Speaker 1>and war crimes, for example. They are going to discuss

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<v Speaker 1>this a little bit further, that the happening where Israeli

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<v Speaker 1>citizens were held as hostages by the Hamas constitutes a

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<v Speaker 1>war crime that and a crime against humanity, And with

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<v Speaker 1>all that being said, they want to hold each individual

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<v Speaker 1>person accountable for their crimes. They are also discussion about

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<v Speaker 1>some of the people that have been arrested, and they

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<v Speaker 1>don't even know how many people Israel is holding accountable

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<v Speaker 1>for such crimes because there hasn't been any due process

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<v Speaker 1>put forth to or trials to put put forth in

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<v Speaker 1>order to figure out the evidence of each individual person.

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<v Speaker 1>As they had a part in the holding of Israeli

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<v Speaker 1>host citizens hostage UH during the during that time period

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<v Speaker 1>UH from UH it was almost two years along with that.

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<v Speaker 1>There they they have named individual units they could be

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<v Speaker 1>held at military units that could be held accountable for

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<v Speaker 1>the destruction of civilian sites in Gaza by the Israeli

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<v Speaker 1>d UH defense forces there there. When they talk about accountability,

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<v Speaker 1>they want to make sure that people understand that not

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<v Speaker 1>only could your military unit be held responsible, but you

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<v Speaker 1>personally can be held responsible in certain acts. And they

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<v Speaker 1>want to make sure that for these war crimes, that

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<v Speaker 1>people are held responsible and that they do suffer some

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<v Speaker 1>uh some consequences and not just some military In some cases,

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<v Speaker 1>some military tribunals have been held and Israel has swept

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<v Speaker 1>the results of those under the rug rather than making

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<v Speaker 1>it evident what the consequences were to soldiers who have

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<v Speaker 1>committed such war crimes or that have done things violence

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<v Speaker 1>against women and civilians, or with withdrawing of humanitarian aid

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<v Speaker 1>such as food and clean water. They so this commission

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<v Speaker 1>wants to make sure that that these these people who

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<v Speaker 1>who commit these acts are treated and shown to be

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<v Speaker 1>criminals in a humanitarian way. So we're gonna hear about

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<v Speaker 1>that in the in this next episode and we're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>also hear about from the United Nations Press UH floor

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<v Speaker 1>about ongoing military actions between Iran and Israel, as well

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<v Speaker 1>as some other things that have come up between Palace

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<v Speaker 1>in Israel, I can more recent actions, and what the

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<v Speaker 1>United Nations themselves are trying to do to push forward

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<v Speaker 1>with humanitarian effort so that all parties have their rights

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<v Speaker 1>supported and all parties are acting within the rules of

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<v Speaker 1>international law. So with that, why don't we get started

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<v Speaker 1>with here from mister Karney as he's trying to protect

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<v Speaker 1>Canadian industry.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, good afternoon, everyone, bo to mont This week, Canada

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<v Speaker 2>hosted the G seven Summit in Kanaanascus, Alberta and his

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<v Speaker 2>chair I focused on strengthening international partnerships with leading nations

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<v Speaker 2>around the table to find areas of cooperation on shared priorities.

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<v Speaker 2>Anuvaux Lemontier, Vois la Valle de s for Rome, the

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<v Speaker 2>Numbers Discussion France a velt On, Lena Paul battsil This Economy,

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<v Speaker 2>Plue fart On, Hon Dan Lemonde, Blue Security, Tale La

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<v Speaker 2>Security Energetic On Core, Jean le Patrea de la veder

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<v Speaker 2>Qe canadasquis the Nouvelle Opportunity, Paula Canada, Sir le Mino,

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<v Speaker 2>Jo Critsic, Evic dot p so Lantelijean, Sataficiel, Sir les

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<v Speaker 2>Chen Dapo Vision looks bim Punc. Now Canadian leadership will

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<v Speaker 2>be defined not just by the strength of our values,

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<v Speaker 2>but also by the value of our strength. The world

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<v Speaker 2>wants to do much more, much more, and work much

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<v Speaker 2>more closely with Canada, and we're ready now. On Monday morning,

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<v Speaker 2>I with colleagues met with President Trump to discuss international

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<v Speaker 2>priorities as part of the G seven, but also to

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<v Speaker 2>further negotiate a new economic and security partnership between Canada

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<v Speaker 2>and the United States. And as we've said repeatedly, we'll

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<v Speaker 2>take all the time we need to get the best

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<v Speaker 2>deal for Canada, but no longer. And seeing progress that's

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<v Speaker 2>been made, President Trump and I agreed to pursue negotiations

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<v Speaker 2>towards a deal within the coming thirty days. Will continue

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<v Speaker 2>these negotiations, of course, in good faith. In parallel, we

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<v Speaker 2>must reinforce our strength at home and safeguard Canadian workers

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<v Speaker 2>and businesses from the unjust US tariffs that exist at present.

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<v Speaker 2>And that's why we're announcing that Canada will be introducing

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<v Speaker 2>a series of countermeasures to protect Canadian steel and aluminum

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<v Speaker 2>workers and producers. And there's several and I'm going to listen. First,

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<v Speaker 2>Canada will adjust its existing counter tariffs on US steel

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<v Speaker 2>and aluminum products on the twenty first of July, at

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<v Speaker 2>the end of that thirty day period. In other words,

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<v Speaker 2>we're going to adjust them to levels consistent with the

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<v Speaker 2>progress that's made at that point on the broader training

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<v Speaker 2>arrangements with the United States. Secondly, we will implement reciprocal

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<v Speaker 2>procurement rules ensuring that only Canadian producers and producers from

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<v Speaker 2>trading partners that provide Canada with terra free reciprocal access

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<v Speaker 2>through trade agreements can compete for federal government procurement of

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<v Speaker 2>steel and aluminum. The gouvern ament it, the nouveau quota terrifiere,

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<v Speaker 2>the NIVO damp, the prodri dasier, the du mail vent

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<v Speaker 2>cut on provenance to pay postabilize it dont peschier in

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<v Speaker 2>dayton mon commercial doma jab suite zaks pri balace it

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<v Speaker 2>as you need so quota so applicue reactive mo is

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<v Speaker 2>so nree examinee don't les trent jutle gouvernment adopted her

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<v Speaker 2>the Mezzo Terrifierre Suplemntere or called the pass se men

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<v Speaker 2>post or Risk Associates a last Carmeers de loyal don

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<v Speaker 2>le sector de la sierum quisson exe bi balle meso

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<v Speaker 2>american Le Canadian sepplic solon lacip toupey duft gulage polacier

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<v Speaker 2>dupaid fusion moulagemum. The Government of Canada will also review

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<v Speaker 2>its remission framework for automobiles to favor the use of

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<v Speaker 2>Canadian steel and aluminum in Canadian made products. And finally,

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<v Speaker 2>we're creating two government stakeholder task forces, one for steel

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<v Speaker 2>one for aluminum to monitor trade and market trends and

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<v Speaker 2>to better support government decision making and workers going forward.

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<v Speaker 2>Remind that the ten billion dollar Large Enterprise Tariff Loan

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<v Speaker 2>Facility remains open to help affected businesses access the liquidity

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<v Speaker 2>they need and to return to financial resilience as the

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<v Speaker 2>market stabilizes. In short, the government is responding to the

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<v Speaker 2>impact of the unjust US tariffs with multiple tools. We

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<v Speaker 2>will review our response as the negotiations progress. I'll be

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<v Speaker 2>meeting with the premiers of the provinces and territories tomorrow

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<v Speaker 2>to discuss this response and our broader coordination going forward.

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<v Speaker 2>The next week, I will attend the Canada EU Summit

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<v Speaker 2>as well as the NATO Summit, as part of Canada's

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<v Speaker 2>new government's mission to strengthen and build security and economic

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<v Speaker 2>partnerships with reliable partners. And this week in this House,

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<v Speaker 2>the Parliament has the opportunity to pass the core of

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<v Speaker 2>our domestic economic response, the One Canadian Economy Act, because

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<v Speaker 2>together we as Canadians can give ourselves far more than

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<v Speaker 2>the Americans can ever take away. Steel and aluminum workers

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<v Speaker 2>are on the front line of this trade crisis. These

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<v Speaker 2>are the workers who will help us build one strong

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<v Speaker 2>Canadian economy, the strongest economy in the G seven. Hello,

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<v Speaker 2>Les Hotel, a new le feron Merci boku and now

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<v Speaker 2>the ministers and I will be happy to take your questions.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you, PREMI settlement, come on, Slavic Jesse.

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<v Speaker 4>So we'll start with the first question.

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<v Speaker 5>You do not release the Globe and Mail.

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<v Speaker 6>Are you opposing anti dumping tariffs because the US asked

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<v Speaker 6>you too as part of these negotiations over the thirty days.

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<v Speaker 2>Short answer, No, there was not a request from the

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<v Speaker 2>United States, but it's a consequence of the US actions.

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<v Speaker 2>As you know, the US tariffs on steel and aluminum

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<v Speaker 2>are global tariffs. They're not targeted specifically at Canada, but

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<v Speaker 2>they of course affect our steel industries and our workers.

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<v Speaker 2>And one of the consequences of that effect or perspective consequences,

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<v Speaker 2>is that steel from other countries, from third countries, start

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<v Speaker 2>to come into Canada if we don't protect our industries.

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<v Speaker 2>So we're setting these quotas it's a long word tariff

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<v Speaker 2>tariff right quotas, but a quota for the amount of

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<v Speaker 2>steel that can come in from third countries to limit

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<v Speaker 2>that amount, to stabilize the market. And to be clear,

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<v Speaker 2>we will be reviewing the level of those teriffrey quotas

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<v Speaker 2>as this progresses. It depends on what the United States does,

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<v Speaker 2>first and foremost with Canada, whether we come to an

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<v Speaker 2>agreement the next thirty days, but also what they do

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<v Speaker 2>with the rest of the world. No says set bas

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<v Speaker 2>SINEPA and American see pulled London STI meet lap A,

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<v Speaker 2>roons a Lamppact, Global American Pasquilla in lu Marche de

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<v Speaker 2>la Sierl Aluminium destabilize let ted Heath globel is american

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<v Speaker 2>ilia iloja dem be negative VC of Canada protege no,

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<v Speaker 2>no marche no no, let's see.

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<v Speaker 6>And will the government be considered rolling out any additional

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<v Speaker 6>support for the industry beyond the emergency loans that you mentioned,

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<v Speaker 6>For example, would the government ever consider investing directly in

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<v Speaker 6>a steel producer.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, it's an important question, and I'll say this following

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<v Speaker 2>first is that we're united in working on all forms

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<v Speaker 2>of support for the industry, short term tariff measures. We're

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<v Speaker 2>announcing today liquidity as necessary but also unnecessary, a restructuring

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<v Speaker 2>of demand and the industry that will happen almost irrespective

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<v Speaker 2>of what happens between Canada and the United States because

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<v Speaker 2>of the global impact of the new US trade policy.

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<v Speaker 2>So that starts with buying Canadian steel and aluminum for

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<v Speaker 2>federal projects, working with the provinces to do the same,

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<v Speaker 2>making sure that the enormous infrastructure bill that's about to

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<v Speaker 2>happen in this country be if we get the One

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<v Speaker 2>Canadian Economy Bill through parliament, the impact of these nation

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<v Speaker 2>building projects, making sure that those are taking advantage of

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<v Speaker 2>our industries. Same with autos, same with the new defense

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<v Speaker 2>spending that will be considerable over the years, and what

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<v Speaker 2>we're working together is on those policies to encourage the

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<v Speaker 2>consumption of Canadian steel and aluminum, but also we will

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<v Speaker 2>be looking at how to finance the bridge of a

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<v Speaker 2>industry two industries that have been very very oriented north south,

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<v Speaker 2>not exclusively, but very oriented north south, to be oriented

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<v Speaker 2>towards Canada first and then globally with reliable partners. Thank you, thanks,

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<v Speaker 2>question great with Global News.

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<v Speaker 4>Are you willing to sign the security and economic agreement

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<v Speaker 4>that you've been negotiating with mister Trump if any of

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<v Speaker 4>the Trump's tariffs are still in place after that Deally signed.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, we're willing to sign a security in economic or

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<v Speaker 2>commercial agreement with the United States that's in Canada's best

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<v Speaker 2>interests and only that. So that's the negotiation that there

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<v Speaker 2>is still some room to travel, so to speak, before

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<v Speaker 2>we get to that point, but we have a deadline

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<v Speaker 2>in order to achieve that, and if it's in Canada's interests,

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<v Speaker 2>we'll sign it. If it's not, we won't.

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<v Speaker 4>So you're willing to sign a deal with Americans and

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<v Speaker 4>still have some of the terriffs that Donald Trump is signed.

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<v Speaker 2>Sorry, it's a negotiation right now. I was anticipating the

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<v Speaker 2>offrancis sorry, but yeah, it's it's a negotiation.

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<v Speaker 7>Uh.

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<v Speaker 2>We start from a position where which is clear in

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<v Speaker 2>terms of the tremendous contribution of Canadian workers Canadian companies

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<v Speaker 2>first and foremost to jobs and livelihoods here in Canada,

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<v Speaker 2>but to the competitiveness of the American for example, specifically

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<v Speaker 2>in the auto sector where steel is so and aluminum

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<v Speaker 2>is so tightly tied, and our auto companies are so

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<v Speaker 2>tightly tight. We are part of the core that makes

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<v Speaker 2>American automakers competitive. It is in the US interests as well.

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<v Speaker 2>They have to fully see that. Thank you. I'm gonna say, uh,

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<v Speaker 2>that's the moment all uh sant negotia set mierepol American.

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<v Speaker 2>That that and liba uh set laid me overa meet

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<v Speaker 2>new news news Allan Slon you know called don today.

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<v Speaker 8>Thanks.

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<v Speaker 4>Question, how often are.

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<v Speaker 9>You communicating with President Trump and to mister LeBlanc, what

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<v Speaker 9>are your tasks during this next sturdy day negotiating here?

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<v Speaker 2>Okay? So all answer no, no, oh no, I think

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<v Speaker 2>I would like to hear from the Minister LeBlanc. I

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<v Speaker 2>the President I communicate, I would say relatively frequently on

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<v Speaker 2>on a range of issues from our perspective. Obviously this

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<v Speaker 2>is a top of mine, but miserl LeBlanc true, So

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<v Speaker 2>thank you, Prime Minister.

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<v Speaker 10>I'm having ongoing conversations with Secretary Latnik, Ambassador Hillman and

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<v Speaker 10>I met following the Prime Minister in the President's meeting

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<v Speaker 10>in Kanadascas with Ambassador Greer and officials who are with

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<v Speaker 10>the President in Kanadascas. We've agreed to have another meeting tomorrow,

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<v Speaker 10>so I'm following up. As the Prime Minister said, conscious

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<v Speaker 10>of the deadline that he and President Trump fixed. The

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<v Speaker 10>fact that there's now a deadline set by the two leaders,

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<v Speaker 10>I think has focused the conversation. So I'm optimistic over

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<v Speaker 10>the next three and a half weeks that we can

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<v Speaker 10>make some progress and I'll be reporting to the Prime

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<v Speaker 10>Minister as that progress unfolded.

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<v Speaker 11>Thank you and for the Prime Minister.

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<v Speaker 9>What are Canada's goals during these thirty day talks.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I mean the high level is the best goal,

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<v Speaker 2>the best result for Canadian workers and businesses first thing. Secondly,

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<v Speaker 2>for that to be the case, we need to stabilize

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<v Speaker 2>the trading relationship with the United States. We need to

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<v Speaker 2>have ready access to US markets for Canadian companies and

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<v Speaker 2>for Canadian companies, and not have our hands tied in

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<v Speaker 2>terms of our dealing with the rest of the world.

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<v Speaker 2>Because I'll go back to something I said at the

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<v Speaker 2>start and heard in every single interaction in Canadascus. The

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<v Speaker 2>world wants to work with Canada. The world wants to

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<v Speaker 2>work with Canada. Minister Jolie was just in the aerospace

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<v Speaker 2>with the aerospace industry in France a few days ago.

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<v Speaker 2>Minister Champagne elsewhere like people want to work with Canada.

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<v Speaker 2>We have major delegation visiting here and so access to

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<v Speaker 2>the US for our mutual benefit, but very much an

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<v Speaker 2>ability to trade with the rest of the world, which

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<v Speaker 2>we intend to take advantage of regardless of the outcome

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<v Speaker 2>of the discussions with US.

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<v Speaker 9>Next question, I guess your new Prime Minister David Baxter.

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<v Speaker 9>With the Canadian press so earlier you were talking about

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<v Speaker 9>the importance of getting C five passed. Last time we

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<v Speaker 9>were hearing that the way this bill is being handled

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<v Speaker 9>is laying the table out for a potential idle no

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<v Speaker 9>more two point zero. Are you prepared for a potential

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<v Speaker 9>summer of protests and how do you properly address the

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<v Speaker 9>concerns raise by a host of indigenous organizations at this point.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, the first thing is that at the heart

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<v Speaker 2>of this legislation is Section thirty five of our Constitution.

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<v Speaker 2>At the heart is not just respect for, but full

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<v Speaker 2>embrace of free, prior and informed consent. It has to

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<v Speaker 2>be seen as well in parallel with very major measures

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<v Speaker 2>that this government is taking to not just support that

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<v Speaker 2>those partnerships, but also to finance equity ownership in these

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<v Speaker 2>nation building projects for indigenous people's, indigenous groups, indigenous right hols.

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<v Speaker 2>That's the first point. The second is that this legislation

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<v Speaker 2>is enabling legislation. It creates the possibility of these projects.

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<v Speaker 2>Now there's lots of suggestions of what the actual projects

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<v Speaker 2>could be, but it creates the possibility, but a very

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<v Speaker 2>clear process which has at its heart consultation, full consultations

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<v Speaker 2>with indigenous peoples to define what is a nation building project.

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<v Speaker 2>And then if something is one of those projects, then

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<v Speaker 2>what are the conditions in order for that project to

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<v Speaker 2>move forward, including participation obviously, I would think in almost

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<v Speaker 2>every case environmental, other conditions, and then only if those

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<v Speaker 2>conditions are met with the project moveward. So consultation, cooperation, engagement.

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<v Speaker 2>Participation is at the heart of C five and that

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<v Speaker 2>is how you build a nation, and that's very much

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<v Speaker 2>how we've designed it, how we believe it, and that's

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<v Speaker 2>how we'll be moving forward.

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<v Speaker 10>Yeah, just on.

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<v Speaker 9>India, what's changed in the last eight or nine months

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<v Speaker 9>or so, Bri Canada is ready to have Indian diplomats

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<v Speaker 9>back in the country, including a high commissioner. And did

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<v Speaker 9>a hearty thing the jar come up at all in

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<v Speaker 9>your conversation with mister Modi.

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<v Speaker 2>The Well, let me let me go back to a

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<v Speaker 2>very basic level, because this is a basic, almost foundational,

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<v Speaker 2>necessary first step for the relationship, which is to exchange

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<v Speaker 2>high commissioners and re begin effectively diplomatic service, a consular

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<v Speaker 2>service we have. I mean, there are very deep ongoing

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<v Speaker 2>ties of people to people, not just certainly of Indo Canadians,

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<v Speaker 2>but of Canadians the whole. With India. We don't have

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<v Speaker 2>a high commissioner in India right now. We're not serving

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<v Speaker 2>Canadians in India right now because of where we are.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, the same the reciprocal would would hold for

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<v Speaker 2>the Indian government. So just having a basic level of

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<v Speaker 2>engagement is in many respects a duty of the government.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm glad that we we came to that agreement understanding.

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<v Speaker 2>That agreement understanding also is based on several things, uh,

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<v Speaker 2>the law enforcement operation which clears saying, understanding of issues

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<v Speaker 2>of transnational repression, which we're discussed not just at the

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<v Speaker 2>G seven but also in the in the discussions of

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<v Speaker 2>the Prime Minister and I had look, I'd never make

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<v Speaker 2>it a policy to give a line by line transcript

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<v Speaker 2>readout of exactly what said in the media. And I'm

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<v Speaker 2>not about to start now.

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<v Speaker 11>Next question, Prime Minister, afternoon, very quickly with Market News.

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<v Speaker 11>I have a document showing some of the fiscal plans

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<v Speaker 11>for this.

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<v Speaker 2>Year for that looks like it's written on a napkin. Greg,

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<v Speaker 2>I don't know whose nappin is.

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<v Speaker 11>It said there's a contingency boring authority.

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<v Speaker 2>Is that the oppositions it's it's finances.

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<v Speaker 11>It says there's a contingency or an option of Board

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<v Speaker 11>ninety five.

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<v Speaker 1>What kind of.

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<v Speaker 2>Sorry, Greg, I'm sorry, I expect executive Okay, okay, start again.

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<v Speaker 2>You have a document, I'm sorry, I sorry, treated with it.

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<v Speaker 11>On Winns fiscal plans for this year and it mentions

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<v Speaker 11>an option to borrow up to ninety five billion dollars.

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<v Speaker 11>Excuse me to cover geopolitical risk. You know, we're in

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<v Speaker 11>the middle of some delicate trade talks with the US.

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<v Speaker 11>I just wondered, in these circumstances, why do we need

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<v Speaker 11>to set aside that amount of money to get through this?

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<v Speaker 1>Well?

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<v Speaker 2>As all in all seriousness, obviously by my response to

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<v Speaker 2>your document, I haven't seen what you're talking about. So

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<v Speaker 2>you're asking me to comment on something I haven't seen

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<v Speaker 2>full stop, Then I'm going to tell you something you

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<v Speaker 2>already know, which is that any responsible government makes contingency plants.

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<v Speaker 2>The world is in a trade war. The world's in

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<v Speaker 2>a trade war that is running a risk of a

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<v Speaker 2>global recession. And if I would note, and you don't

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<v Speaker 2>need to take it from me, I'll quote the chair

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<v Speaker 2>of the Federal Reserve this week who highlighted the risks

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<v Speaker 2>of stagflation, in other words, inflation in their judgment Federal Reserves,

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<v Speaker 2>what do they know but what this is what they

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<v Speaker 2>think that inflation's going up, then growth is going to

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<v Speaker 2>slow in the United States. The world's in the middle

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<v Speaker 2>of a trade war and several wars, actual wars, including

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<v Speaker 2>wars that can have quite significant implication for commodity prices,

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<v Speaker 2>global growth, aside from the human costs that comes with them.

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<v Speaker 2>Any responsible government, any responsible organization, makes contingency plans for

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<v Speaker 2>those circumstances.

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<v Speaker 11>I'd like to turn to talk of making Canada and

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<v Speaker 11>energy superpower.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Daniel Smith has said, you.

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<v Speaker 11>Know, there could be a referendum next year and the

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<v Speaker 11>legislation around that is one hundred and seventy thousand people

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<v Speaker 11>can put that on the ballot.

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<v Speaker 12>You know.

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<v Speaker 11>Brian Molrooney once perhaps referred to rolling the dice with

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<v Speaker 11>the future of Canada. Is it appropriate for that few

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<v Speaker 11>people to put the state, the fate of a G

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<v Speaker 11>seven nation in the balance.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I see what you're trying to do. And look

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<v Speaker 2>the Province of Alberta. Provinces make determinations on the rules

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<v Speaker 2>governing referenda, voter plebiscites, other factors, and they can make

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<v Speaker 2>determination of how they come in the forest, determinations on

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<v Speaker 2>broader issues a referenda a federal level and including supported

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<v Speaker 2>by a Supreme Court decisions as governed by the Clarity

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<v Speaker 2>I will refer to the Clarity Act. But look what

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<v Speaker 2>we're interested in, what Cannas new Government's interested in, what Parliament.

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<v Speaker 2>I think most parliamentarians are interested in. Is building this country,

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<v Speaker 2>not breaking it apart. It's working together, working with indigenous peoples,

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<v Speaker 2>working with provinces, working with labor, working with business. We

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<v Speaker 2>have many you know, we have this threat, this realizing

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<v Speaker 2>from the US that regardless of what outcome we get,

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, it matters what agreement we get. But it's

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<v Speaker 2>changing the world of trade. It is changing the outlook

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<v Speaker 2>for the global economy in not just immediate but the

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<v Speaker 2>medium term. We have to take more responsibility ourselves to

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<v Speaker 2>move forward, which is what we're doing with the One

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<v Speaker 2>Canadian Economy Act and what's underneath it, which very much

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<v Speaker 2>includes and I'll finish on this, very much includes cooperation

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<v Speaker 2>with the Province of Alberta, the promises sketch when promise

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<v Speaker 2>of British come, all the promises and territories indigenous people

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<v Speaker 2>for these nation building projects. And we're having constructions, i

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<v Speaker 2>would say, very constructive discussions with Premier Smith and stakeholders

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<v Speaker 2>in Alberta specifically, and we intend to convert those to

422
00:33:24.839 --> 00:33:28.240
<v Speaker 2>actual actual projects, investment, jobs and a brighter future for

423
00:33:28.319 --> 00:33:28.720
<v Speaker 2>the country.

424
00:33:29.279 --> 00:33:31.559
<v Speaker 12>We'll have time for one last question. Nayak Gusim I,

425
00:33:31.680 --> 00:33:34.960
<v Speaker 12>Minister Mike Loocutur with CTV News the whole Commission in

426
00:33:35.000 --> 00:33:37.279
<v Speaker 12>Alassa supports is that India is one of the main

427
00:33:37.359 --> 00:33:42.279
<v Speaker 12>perpetrators of foreign interference and espionage in Canada. I know

428
00:33:42.359 --> 00:33:44.279
<v Speaker 12>you don't want to give a line by line conversation

429
00:33:44.319 --> 00:33:46.839
<v Speaker 12>about what you had with Prime Minister Modi, but given

430
00:33:46.960 --> 00:33:48.640
<v Speaker 12>how this does affect.

431
00:33:48.440 --> 00:33:50.599
<v Speaker 2>Canadians very personally, what.

432
00:33:50.640 --> 00:33:52.400
<v Speaker 12>Did you say to Prime Minister Motive about it and

433
00:33:52.519 --> 00:33:53.799
<v Speaker 12>did you tell him to stop it?

434
00:33:55.599 --> 00:34:00.240
<v Speaker 2>We've made our position very clear, including recently that UH

435
00:34:00.640 --> 00:34:04.799
<v Speaker 2>we will not UH tolerate transnational repression UH in Canada

436
00:34:04.880 --> 00:34:11.320
<v Speaker 2>from any source, any any source, geographic or UH institutional

437
00:34:14.239 --> 00:34:22.519
<v Speaker 2>UH New UH New Montclair, UH could Devois the l

438
00:34:24.519 --> 00:34:28.679
<v Speaker 2>UH Canada nip NIMPT institution.

439
00:34:29.440 --> 00:34:31.280
<v Speaker 12>We're asking about the conflict in the the least and

440
00:34:31.679 --> 00:34:34.480
<v Speaker 12>whether or not you support the US directly striking Iran

441
00:34:34.840 --> 00:34:39.280
<v Speaker 12>in the goal of diminishing their nuclear capacity.

442
00:34:40.360 --> 00:34:48.239
<v Speaker 2>Insaye. The following, which is that UH, the prospect in

443
00:34:48.360 --> 00:34:51.679
<v Speaker 2>any sense of that word, of Iran having a nuclear

444
00:34:51.719 --> 00:34:54.880
<v Speaker 2>weapon is fundamentally destabilizing to peace in the Middle East

445
00:34:54.880 --> 00:35:01.239
<v Speaker 2>and broader peace and stability in the world. The we

446
00:35:01.480 --> 00:35:06.280
<v Speaker 2>support at first point. Secondly, we absolutely support and stand

447
00:35:06.599 --> 00:35:10.559
<v Speaker 2>by Israel and in its right to defend itself and

448
00:35:10.719 --> 00:35:16.960
<v Speaker 2>protect protect itself. We join others in looking for a

449
00:35:17.079 --> 00:35:24.480
<v Speaker 2>resolution of this crisis that ensures that there is not

450
00:35:24.599 --> 00:35:29.039
<v Speaker 2>a nuclear weapon or nuclear capacity in Iran, that ensures

451
00:35:29.760 --> 00:35:33.039
<v Speaker 2>the safety and stability of all countries Israel included in

452
00:35:33.119 --> 00:35:39.199
<v Speaker 2>the region, and that leads to broader peace in UH

453
00:35:39.800 --> 00:35:42.000
<v Speaker 2>or prospect of broader peace in the Middle East. And

454
00:35:42.039 --> 00:35:45.920
<v Speaker 2>I'll draw attention to the G seven statement agreed biology

455
00:35:46.039 --> 00:35:49.519
<v Speaker 2>seven leaders that the resolution of this crisis should be

456
00:35:49.519 --> 00:35:54.000
<v Speaker 2>accompanied by a cease fire in Gaza. Thank you very much.

457
00:35:56.119 --> 00:35:56.679
<v Speaker 2>This puts an.

458
00:36:25.920 --> 00:36:29.039
<v Speaker 5>Change the angle a little bit. All right, good afternoon,

459
00:36:29.079 --> 00:36:35.800
<v Speaker 5>it's early, it's only is all right, Just a couple

460
00:36:35.840 --> 00:36:40.000
<v Speaker 5>of programming notes UH Today at three p m. In

461
00:36:40.000 --> 00:36:43.519
<v Speaker 5>the ECOSOC Chamber, the U N Peace Building Commission will

462
00:36:43.519 --> 00:36:47.000
<v Speaker 5>hold its annual session under Secretary General for Political and

463
00:36:47.039 --> 00:36:49.960
<v Speaker 5>Peace Building Affairs where it was married to Carlo. We'll

464
00:36:50.039 --> 00:36:53.400
<v Speaker 5>brief on behalf of the Secretary General and if you

465
00:36:53.519 --> 00:36:56.400
<v Speaker 5>happen to be in the delegates area, peace building exhibit

466
00:36:57.079 --> 00:37:00.599
<v Speaker 5>is being displayed along the curved wall in the its area.

467
00:37:00.679 --> 00:37:03.639
<v Speaker 5>The exhibit will be up till the twenty seventh Tomorrow

468
00:37:03.719 --> 00:37:05.960
<v Speaker 5>at ten point fifteen am, they will be a press

469
00:37:06.079 --> 00:37:11.159
<v Speaker 5>conference here by Virginia Gamba, the Secretary General, Special Representative

470
00:37:11.199 --> 00:37:14.760
<v Speaker 5>on Children Armed Conflict, on the Annual Report of Children

471
00:37:14.880 --> 00:37:19.599
<v Speaker 5>and Armed Conflict in the Security Council. This morning, the

472
00:37:19.760 --> 00:37:25.599
<v Speaker 5>Secretary General delivered remarks on the Council's meeting on Poverty,

473
00:37:25.760 --> 00:37:30.360
<v Speaker 5>under Development and Conflict. That sustainable peace requires sustainable development.

474
00:37:31.039 --> 00:37:33.440
<v Speaker 5>The flames of conflict are all too often lit and

475
00:37:33.599 --> 00:37:37.760
<v Speaker 5>fed by persistent poverty and growing inequalities, he said, adding

476
00:37:37.840 --> 00:37:40.880
<v Speaker 5>that it's no coincidence that nine of the ten countries

477
00:37:40.960 --> 00:37:45.400
<v Speaker 5>with the lowest Human Development Index are currently in a

478
00:37:45.519 --> 00:37:48.960
<v Speaker 5>state of conflict. Mister Gutera said that forty percent of

479
00:37:49.039 --> 00:37:52.920
<v Speaker 5>the seven hundred million people living in extreme poverty live

480
00:37:53.039 --> 00:37:56.519
<v Speaker 5>in conflict affected or fragile settings, and that the situation

481
00:37:56.880 --> 00:38:00.960
<v Speaker 5>is only getting worse. Years after the adoption of the

482
00:38:01.000 --> 00:38:04.400
<v Speaker 5>Sustainable Development Goals, he said, two thirds of the targets

483
00:38:04.519 --> 00:38:07.639
<v Speaker 5>are lagging and the world is falling short by over

484
00:38:07.840 --> 00:38:12.639
<v Speaker 5>four trillion United States dollars annually in the resources developing

485
00:38:12.760 --> 00:38:15.920
<v Speaker 5>countries need to deliver on the promises of the twenty

486
00:38:16.039 --> 00:38:19.639
<v Speaker 5>thirty agenda. The Secretary General said that the Fourth Conference

487
00:38:19.679 --> 00:38:22.119
<v Speaker 5>on Financing for Development, starting next week, will be an

488
00:38:22.119 --> 00:38:25.000
<v Speaker 5>important moment for the world to fix and strengthen this

489
00:38:25.679 --> 00:38:32.559
<v Speaker 5>essential engine and Kanye Wignaradja, Assistant Secretary General for in

490
00:38:32.679 --> 00:38:36.119
<v Speaker 5>the in UNDP, also brief Council members. She noted that

491
00:38:36.239 --> 00:38:39.880
<v Speaker 5>climate change has been a crisis multiplier, forcing people to

492
00:38:40.000 --> 00:38:43.639
<v Speaker 5>flee their homes around the world, from Nigeria to mianmar

493
00:38:43.800 --> 00:38:49.920
<v Speaker 5>and beyond. Focusing now on the situation in Gaza, the

494
00:38:50.000 --> 00:38:53.920
<v Speaker 5>Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs says that widespread bombardment,

495
00:38:54.079 --> 00:38:57.679
<v Speaker 5>shelling and shooting continues, resulting in reports of scores of

496
00:38:57.800 --> 00:39:02.360
<v Speaker 5>fatalities even more injuries, including among those seeking aid, and

497
00:39:02.440 --> 00:39:07.960
<v Speaker 5>we're seeing that today. Yesterday a team from the Medical

498
00:39:08.039 --> 00:39:13.280
<v Speaker 5>Complex sorry, a UN team visited the Noser Medical Complex

499
00:39:13.360 --> 00:39:16.320
<v Speaker 5>in han Junis, which, as you know and we've been

500
00:39:16.400 --> 00:39:21.239
<v Speaker 5>telling you, is struggling to stay operational under relentless pressure

501
00:39:21.559 --> 00:39:26.280
<v Speaker 5>and severe shortages of just about every item. Our collegues

502
00:39:26.280 --> 00:39:29.599
<v Speaker 5>from WHO and OCHA were there following the arrival of

503
00:39:29.760 --> 00:39:34.760
<v Speaker 5>hundreds of casualties, including many who were reportedly attack while

504
00:39:34.840 --> 00:39:39.320
<v Speaker 5>waiting for food. Who's Director General doctor Tedro said the

505
00:39:39.360 --> 00:39:43.440
<v Speaker 5>hospital was hosting twice as many patients as it can handle.

506
00:39:43.960 --> 00:39:47.239
<v Speaker 5>Doctor Tedros aided that the hospital cannot expand its capacity

507
00:39:47.280 --> 00:39:51.280
<v Speaker 5>because it lacks ventilators, it lacks monitors, it lacks beds

508
00:39:51.599 --> 00:39:56.679
<v Speaker 5>as well as staff to oate to operate all of

509
00:39:57.079 --> 00:40:01.199
<v Speaker 5>the hospital. Yesterday, who was able to deliver minimum amount

510
00:40:01.239 --> 00:40:04.840
<v Speaker 5>of fuel to the hospital to power up its backup generators.

511
00:40:05.320 --> 00:40:07.920
<v Speaker 5>OCHA reminds us that no fuel has entered the Gaza

512
00:40:07.960 --> 00:40:12.199
<v Speaker 5>strip for one hundred and ten days. Yesterday we mentioned

513
00:40:12.199 --> 00:40:15.199
<v Speaker 5>an attempt by our colleagues on the ground to retrieve

514
00:40:15.239 --> 00:40:18.880
<v Speaker 5>fuel from the Altachhiriar station in Rafa. We can now

515
00:40:19.000 --> 00:40:22.760
<v Speaker 5>confirm that the operation was indeed successful. About two hundred

516
00:40:22.760 --> 00:40:26.800
<v Speaker 5>and eighty thousand leaders of fuel were retrieved and transferred

517
00:40:26.800 --> 00:40:30.320
<v Speaker 5>to a more accessible location in the darrel Bala area.

518
00:40:30.920 --> 00:40:33.639
<v Speaker 5>Ocha also tells us that while this buys a bit

519
00:40:33.719 --> 00:40:36.400
<v Speaker 5>of time, it is far from enough to keep life

520
00:40:36.480 --> 00:40:40.599
<v Speaker 5>saving operations going. Fuel purchased outside must be allowed to

521
00:40:40.760 --> 00:40:45.000
<v Speaker 5>enter Gaza. Unless this happens very soon, hospitals, ambulances, worded

522
00:40:45.840 --> 00:40:50.639
<v Speaker 5>desalination plants, phone networks and other critical services will grind

523
00:40:50.880 --> 00:40:54.400
<v Speaker 5>to a halt. Meanwhile, OCHA also tells us that efforts

524
00:40:54.440 --> 00:40:57.639
<v Speaker 5>to repair a fiber optic cable that was damaged are

525
00:40:57.719 --> 00:41:01.000
<v Speaker 5>being hindered, causing a major telecomunity kitchens outage for the

526
00:41:01.159 --> 00:41:05.559
<v Speaker 5>third day in a row today. Israeli authorities initially approved,

527
00:41:05.639 --> 00:41:08.239
<v Speaker 5>but then impeded the movement of a team that was

528
00:41:08.280 --> 00:41:11.760
<v Speaker 5>set to identify where this fiber optic line had been cut.

529
00:41:12.480 --> 00:41:16.199
<v Speaker 5>As you'll recall, this cut is impacting central and southern Gaza,

530
00:41:16.639 --> 00:41:20.239
<v Speaker 5>and until the issue is resolved, people are cut off

531
00:41:20.280 --> 00:41:23.360
<v Speaker 5>from life saving information about where to find help. Our

532
00:41:23.440 --> 00:41:27.440
<v Speaker 5>own humanitarian teams are unable to properly coordinate and move

533
00:41:27.480 --> 00:41:30.639
<v Speaker 5>about safely in Gaza, which is you know, is a

534
00:41:30.760 --> 00:41:34.840
<v Speaker 5>rather dangerous area. Meanwhile, you will recall that no shelter

535
00:41:34.960 --> 00:41:38.239
<v Speaker 5>materials have entered Gaza since March firth first, before the

536
00:41:38.360 --> 00:41:41.679
<v Speaker 5>Israeli authorities imposed a full blockade on aid and any

537
00:41:41.719 --> 00:41:45.360
<v Speaker 5>other supplies for nearly eighty days. While some commodities have

538
00:41:45.840 --> 00:41:50.239
<v Speaker 5>subsequently been allowed in small quantities, tense timber, tarpaulins and

539
00:41:50.360 --> 00:41:56.480
<v Speaker 5>any other shelter islands remain prohibited. Almost everyone in Gaza

540
00:41:56.599 --> 00:41:59.920
<v Speaker 5>has been displaced multiple times during this war, and shelter

541
00:42:00.719 --> 00:42:06.119
<v Speaker 5>conditions are quickly deteriorating even further. Makeshift accommodations are concentrated

542
00:42:06.199 --> 00:42:09.559
<v Speaker 5>and bombed out schools, public lots, and urban rubble, often

543
00:42:09.719 --> 00:42:14.760
<v Speaker 5>far exceeding the site capacity and obviously without any basic infrastructure.

544
00:42:15.679 --> 00:42:19.920
<v Speaker 5>We along with our partners, have some nine eighty thousand

545
00:42:20.079 --> 00:42:25.800
<v Speaker 5>shelter items, including fifty thousand tents, ready for prioritization and

546
00:42:25.920 --> 00:42:31.199
<v Speaker 5>dispatch as soon as access is granted. And turning to

547
00:42:31.519 --> 00:42:37.079
<v Speaker 5>Haiti or h excuse me, our humanitarian country team in

548
00:42:37.159 --> 00:42:39.199
<v Speaker 5>the country is sounding the alarm on the need for

549
00:42:39.400 --> 00:42:43.679
<v Speaker 5>enhanced preparedness ahead of the Atlantic hurricane season. Amidst severe

550
00:42:43.800 --> 00:42:47.920
<v Speaker 5>funding shortfalls, Contingency stocks are at their lowest level ever,

551
00:42:48.920 --> 00:42:52.639
<v Speaker 5>despite forecast indicating an above average season. Haiti begins this

552
00:42:53.880 --> 00:42:58.679
<v Speaker 5>hurricane season with no prepositioned food supplies and no available

553
00:42:58.800 --> 00:43:02.880
<v Speaker 5>funding to launch a rapid response. This comes as five

554
00:43:02.920 --> 00:43:05.800
<v Speaker 5>point seven million people in the country face severe food

555
00:43:05.840 --> 00:43:09.360
<v Speaker 5>and security and more than two hundred and thirty thousand

556
00:43:09.440 --> 00:43:13.719
<v Speaker 5>displaced human beings are living in makeshift shelters and those

557
00:43:13.760 --> 00:43:16.800
<v Speaker 5>are as we've been telling you highly exposed to extreme whether.

558
00:43:17.239 --> 00:43:20.039
<v Speaker 5>Our colleagues also remind us that the Haiti is one

559
00:43:20.079 --> 00:43:23.880
<v Speaker 5>of the only five countries worldwide with people in famine

560
00:43:24.079 --> 00:43:28.119
<v Speaker 5>like conditions. With support from national and international partners, our

561
00:43:28.159 --> 00:43:33.960
<v Speaker 5>humanitarian partners have prepositioned some limited stocks of hygiene kits, tarpaulins,

562
00:43:34.039 --> 00:43:38.480
<v Speaker 5>trauma supplies and nutrition support, and plan to deliver anticipatory

563
00:43:38.559 --> 00:43:43.280
<v Speaker 5>cash transfers to vulnerable households. However, additional funding for relief

564
00:43:43.639 --> 00:43:48.400
<v Speaker 5>efforts are urgently needed. Haiti's humanitarian response plan remains only

565
00:43:48.599 --> 00:43:52.480
<v Speaker 5>eight percent funded, which just seventy five million dollars received

566
00:43:52.559 --> 00:43:55.320
<v Speaker 5>of the nine hundred and eight million dollars required for

567
00:43:55.440 --> 00:43:59.559
<v Speaker 5>this year. Meanwhile, OACHA has been leading missions with UN

568
00:43:59.639 --> 00:44:02.519
<v Speaker 5>Agent Seas and other partners to see how aid operations

569
00:44:02.880 --> 00:44:05.679
<v Speaker 5>can be resumed in areas of high need following the

570
00:44:05.760 --> 00:44:10.320
<v Speaker 5>May twenty sixth suspension of operations due to insecurity. Missions

571
00:44:10.320 --> 00:44:13.400
<v Speaker 5>have been carried out in a number of areas in

572
00:44:13.440 --> 00:44:17.320
<v Speaker 5>the metropolitan Port of Prince A zone, with further deployments

573
00:44:17.400 --> 00:44:22.159
<v Speaker 5>planned along the National First National Road, which connects the

574
00:44:22.239 --> 00:44:25.280
<v Speaker 5>capital to the north of the country. These efforts aim

575
00:44:25.400 --> 00:44:28.440
<v Speaker 5>to secure safety guarantees and enable the safe resumption of

576
00:44:28.519 --> 00:44:34.320
<v Speaker 5>humanitarian operations in those zones. Turning to the situation in

577
00:44:34.519 --> 00:44:38.320
<v Speaker 5>South Sudan, which is not any better. I can tell

578
00:44:38.360 --> 00:44:40.639
<v Speaker 5>you that we are deeply concerned about an increase in

579
00:44:40.760 --> 00:44:45.360
<v Speaker 5>acute malnutrition in cholera cases in the country. Our humanitarian

580
00:44:45.440 --> 00:44:48.159
<v Speaker 5>colleagues are telling us that between the twenty fourth between

581
00:44:48.280 --> 00:44:51.239
<v Speaker 5>July twenty twenty four and June of this year, the

582
00:44:51.360 --> 00:44:54.559
<v Speaker 5>number of children under the age of five needing urgent

583
00:44:54.599 --> 00:44:58.719
<v Speaker 5>treatment for acute malnutrition climb to ten percent. That is,

584
00:44:58.840 --> 00:45:01.880
<v Speaker 5>from two point one million children to two point three

585
00:45:02.159 --> 00:45:07.199
<v Speaker 5>million children suffering acute malnutrition. This is happening against the

586
00:45:07.280 --> 00:45:10.840
<v Speaker 5>backdrop of the world's worst collar outbreak this year. Nearly

587
00:45:10.960 --> 00:45:14.320
<v Speaker 5>seventy four thousand cases and at least three hundred and

588
00:45:14.360 --> 00:45:17.920
<v Speaker 5>sixty two debts were reported across nine states as of

589
00:45:18.039 --> 00:45:22.360
<v Speaker 5>June sixteenth. Despite access constraints, we and our humanitarian partners

590
00:45:22.400 --> 00:45:25.880
<v Speaker 5>have scaled up the response and as of today, approximately

591
00:45:25.960 --> 00:45:29.199
<v Speaker 5>six point nine million doses of oral color of vaccines

592
00:45:29.559 --> 00:45:32.880
<v Speaker 5>have been administered. The twenty twenty five Humanitarian Needs and

593
00:45:32.960 --> 00:45:36.559
<v Speaker 5>Response Plan for South Sudan is only twenty percent funded,

594
00:45:37.039 --> 00:45:39.920
<v Speaker 5>with three hundred and thirty eight United States dollars in

595
00:45:40.039 --> 00:45:44.039
<v Speaker 5>the bank out of one point seven billion dollars needed.

596
00:45:45.039 --> 00:45:48.400
<v Speaker 5>This dire situation is yet another stark reminder that we

597
00:45:48.480 --> 00:45:52.280
<v Speaker 5>need funding urgently to expand food assistant expand nutrition, and

598
00:45:52.440 --> 00:45:57.679
<v Speaker 5>expand health services to those who needed the most. And

599
00:45:58.199 --> 00:46:02.000
<v Speaker 5>speaking of humanitarian work, just a quick update for you

600
00:46:02.119 --> 00:46:05.440
<v Speaker 5>on the Humanitarian Reset, which is you'll recall our good

601
00:46:05.480 --> 00:46:09.920
<v Speaker 5>friend Tom Fletcher, the head of the Humanitarian Affairs Department,

602
00:46:10.519 --> 00:46:12.960
<v Speaker 5>spoke to you about from this room about three months ago.

603
00:46:13.119 --> 00:46:16.119
<v Speaker 5>Following a meeting this week of the Interagency Standing Committee,

604
00:46:16.400 --> 00:46:21.159
<v Speaker 5>which brings together major UN humanitarian partners and international NGOs,

605
00:46:21.719 --> 00:46:23.920
<v Speaker 5>mister Fletcher said that we are in a doom loop

606
00:46:24.079 --> 00:46:28.360
<v Speaker 5>with a transactional, inward looking and less generous era, making

607
00:46:28.440 --> 00:46:33.000
<v Speaker 5>a tough time to be a humanitarian. Meanwhile, political polarization,

608
00:46:33.480 --> 00:46:37.079
<v Speaker 5>the climate crisis and conflictor on the rise, all driving

609
00:46:37.159 --> 00:46:40.960
<v Speaker 5>humanitarian needs even higher. He stressed that the Humanitarian Reset,

610
00:46:41.039 --> 00:46:44.159
<v Speaker 5>a bold global agenda to regroup and reform the aid system,

611
00:46:44.599 --> 00:46:48.199
<v Speaker 5>is in its next phase, which includes the hyper prioritization

612
00:46:48.400 --> 00:46:51.679
<v Speaker 5>of our appeals to support humanitarian work, which I think

613
00:46:51.760 --> 00:46:55.440
<v Speaker 5>Fahan told you about a few days ago. This we

614
00:46:55.559 --> 00:46:58.159
<v Speaker 5>will save many lives, as many lives as we can,

615
00:46:58.239 --> 00:47:01.119
<v Speaker 5>he said, with the resources we have, stressing that we

616
00:47:01.440 --> 00:47:04.800
<v Speaker 5>need just one percent of what the world spent on

617
00:47:04.960 --> 00:47:08.800
<v Speaker 5>defense last year to reach millions of people in direct

618
00:47:08.920 --> 00:47:13.840
<v Speaker 5>need around the work more information on the interweb. Tomorrow

619
00:47:14.239 --> 00:47:19.079
<v Speaker 5>is World Refugee Day. And noting how too many individuals

620
00:47:19.159 --> 00:47:22.800
<v Speaker 5>flee in conflict or persecution feel compelled to embark on

621
00:47:23.000 --> 00:47:27.159
<v Speaker 5>dangerous journeys in many parts of the world, we are

622
00:47:27.320 --> 00:47:31.000
<v Speaker 5>joining the UN Refugee Agency and the International Organization for

623
00:47:31.159 --> 00:47:37.199
<v Speaker 5>Migration and remembering that a one shipwreck that took place

624
00:47:37.360 --> 00:47:40.920
<v Speaker 5>just two years ago stands as stark memorial and illustration

625
00:47:41.639 --> 00:47:45.960
<v Speaker 5>of the human cost of inaction on issues regarding refugees

626
00:47:46.079 --> 00:47:49.400
<v Speaker 5>and migrants. Just about two years ago, one of the

627
00:47:49.519 --> 00:47:52.880
<v Speaker 5>deadliest shipwrecks in the Mediterranean recent memory claimed the lives

628
00:47:52.920 --> 00:47:56.719
<v Speaker 5>of some six hundred and fifty refugees and migrants when

629
00:47:56.760 --> 00:48:00.559
<v Speaker 5>a fishing trawler capsized off the coast of Pilos in Greece.

630
00:48:01.039 --> 00:48:05.119
<v Speaker 5>Till this day, hundreds of people remain missing and their

631
00:48:05.199 --> 00:48:11.320
<v Speaker 5>families are still awaiting answers. UNHCR and IOM stress that

632
00:48:11.400 --> 00:48:14.440
<v Speaker 5>this tragedy and the profound pain it left behind must

633
00:48:14.559 --> 00:48:17.559
<v Speaker 5>not be forgotten. The UN agencies point out that while

634
00:48:17.639 --> 00:48:20.239
<v Speaker 5>arrivals in Europe have declined since twenty twenty four, the

635
00:48:20.360 --> 00:48:24.039
<v Speaker 5>numbers of lives lost at sea remain high. At least

636
00:48:24.119 --> 00:48:27.960
<v Speaker 5>three five hundred people were reported dead or missing on

637
00:48:28.039 --> 00:48:32.000
<v Speaker 5>maritime routes to Spain, Italy, Malta, Greece and Cyprus last year.

638
00:48:32.400 --> 00:48:37.000
<v Speaker 5>The real toll is likely to be much higher. When

639
00:48:37.039 --> 00:48:38.960
<v Speaker 5>a flag of report from our friends at the UN

640
00:48:39.079 --> 00:48:42.639
<v Speaker 5>Trade and Development otherwise known as UNGKTAD, they released a

641
00:48:42.719 --> 00:48:46.840
<v Speaker 5>report showing off showing that global foreign direct investment fell

642
00:48:46.920 --> 00:48:51.119
<v Speaker 5>by eleven percent, marking the second consecutive year of decline

643
00:48:51.159 --> 00:48:55.239
<v Speaker 5>and confirming a deepening slowdown in productive capital flows. The

644
00:48:55.320 --> 00:48:58.440
<v Speaker 5>World Investment Report twenty twenty five comes ahead of the

645
00:48:58.519 --> 00:49:02.320
<v Speaker 5>fourth International Conference on Financing for Development in Sevilla, where

646
00:49:02.400 --> 00:49:05.599
<v Speaker 5>global leaders will address the widening gap between capital flows

647
00:49:05.639 --> 00:49:08.880
<v Speaker 5>and development needs. UN Trade and Development notes that the

648
00:49:08.960 --> 00:49:13.199
<v Speaker 5>findings underscore the urgency of reshaping investment and finance systems

649
00:49:13.280 --> 00:49:18.119
<v Speaker 5>to support inclusive and sustainable development. More on the web

650
00:49:18.239 --> 00:49:25.119
<v Speaker 5>if you're interested. Today is the International Day of Elimination

651
00:49:25.280 --> 00:49:28.679
<v Speaker 5>of Sexual Violence in Conflict. In his message, the Secretary

652
00:49:28.800 --> 00:49:32.480
<v Speaker 5>General said sexual violence is a grotesque tactic of war,

653
00:49:33.039 --> 00:49:36.239
<v Speaker 5>used to brutalize, use to torture, and use to repress

654
00:49:38.039 --> 00:49:42.519
<v Speaker 5>and its scarring bodies, its scarring minds, and entire communities.

655
00:49:43.079 --> 00:49:46.440
<v Speaker 5>The focus this year is the deep and lasting intergenerational

656
00:49:46.480 --> 00:49:50.079
<v Speaker 5>wounds of conflict related sexual violence. To break the cycle,

657
00:49:50.159 --> 00:49:52.679
<v Speaker 5>the Secretary General said, we must confront the horrors of

658
00:49:52.719 --> 00:49:56.400
<v Speaker 5>the past, support the survivors of today, and protect future

659
00:49:56.480 --> 00:49:59.199
<v Speaker 5>generations from the same fate. There was an event this

660
00:49:59.400 --> 00:50:02.400
<v Speaker 5>morning to mark the day, co organized by her colleagues

661
00:50:02.480 --> 00:50:05.840
<v Speaker 5>and the Office a Special Representative of Sexual Violence and

662
00:50:05.920 --> 00:50:09.559
<v Speaker 5>Conflict and the Special Representative of Children in Armed Conflict,

663
00:50:11.360 --> 00:50:14.280
<v Speaker 5>and also on a flag that our colleagues at the

664
00:50:14.360 --> 00:50:18.519
<v Speaker 5>UN Development Coordination Office tells us that today run Atahav

665
00:50:18.599 --> 00:50:20.880
<v Speaker 5>Jordan took up her new assignment as the UN Resident

666
00:50:21.440 --> 00:50:25.119
<v Speaker 5>Coordinator in Tunisia with the host government's approval. She brings

667
00:50:25.159 --> 00:50:28.920
<v Speaker 5>over twenty years of experience working for UN agencies, funds

668
00:50:28.960 --> 00:50:33.000
<v Speaker 5>and programs, and UN peacekeeping and special political missions. Before that,

669
00:50:33.199 --> 00:50:35.719
<v Speaker 5>she served as Team leader and Senior Peace and Development

670
00:50:35.760 --> 00:50:40.360
<v Speaker 5>Advisor for the UN in Kenya. And we congratulate her

671
00:50:42.719 --> 00:50:45.079
<v Speaker 5>and just sorry I should mention this with a note

672
00:50:45.159 --> 00:50:48.719
<v Speaker 5>on refugees, but in honor of World Refugee Day, UNHCR

673
00:50:48.880 --> 00:50:52.079
<v Speaker 5>is hosting a showcase of refugee made products in the

674
00:50:52.199 --> 00:50:56.039
<v Speaker 5>General Assembly Lobby to spotlight the contributions of refugees make

675
00:50:56.119 --> 00:51:00.639
<v Speaker 5>when they are included and given opportunity. Self reliance HDRS

676
00:51:00.760 --> 00:51:05.119
<v Speaker 5>Made fifty one initiative connects refugees to the global marketplace,

677
00:51:05.320 --> 00:51:08.920
<v Speaker 5>enabling them to earn income, preserve cultural heritage, share their

678
00:51:08.960 --> 00:51:13.360
<v Speaker 5>skills around the world. They're also giving out a limited

679
00:51:13.440 --> 00:51:16.599
<v Speaker 5>number of bracelets handmade by refugees women in South Sudan

680
00:51:16.719 --> 00:51:22.199
<v Speaker 5>and Kenya. I've got one, but you can go buy stuff.

681
00:51:22.519 --> 00:51:24.760
<v Speaker 5>My birthday's coming up and it's never too late to

682
00:51:24.840 --> 00:51:29.400
<v Speaker 5>start Christmas shopping. Speaking of Christmas shopping, Eadie.

683
00:51:31.119 --> 00:51:36.719
<v Speaker 13>Thank you, Steph. Does the Secretary General have any comment

684
00:51:37.199 --> 00:51:43.599
<v Speaker 13>on tomorrow's meeting in Geneva between the Foreign ministers of

685
00:51:45.159 --> 00:51:50.840
<v Speaker 13>the UK, France and Germany and Irand's Foreign minister And

686
00:51:51.519 --> 00:51:58.039
<v Speaker 13>will the UN be monitoring or by participating.

687
00:51:57.679 --> 00:52:00.199
<v Speaker 5>We will not be participated, will obviously be following it.

688
00:52:00.400 --> 00:52:04.599
<v Speaker 5>I mean, as we said yesterday for the Secretary General

689
00:52:04.719 --> 00:52:07.639
<v Speaker 5>for US, it remains clear that diplomacy is the only

690
00:52:07.719 --> 00:52:11.400
<v Speaker 5>and best way forward. Let's see what comes out of

691
00:52:11.480 --> 00:52:14.280
<v Speaker 5>this meeting. But the fact that there is a dialogue

692
00:52:14.440 --> 00:52:20.280
<v Speaker 5>between Iran and those three European Union countries is positive

693
00:52:20.320 --> 00:52:22.320
<v Speaker 5>in itself, but obviously we'll have to see what the

694
00:52:23.639 --> 00:52:25.719
<v Speaker 5>outcome is Desji.

695
00:52:25.679 --> 00:52:30.000
<v Speaker 14>The follow up yesterday, Obviously, multiple reports suggest that the

696
00:52:30.239 --> 00:52:34.280
<v Speaker 14>US President Trump has already greenlighted the plan to strike Iran,

697
00:52:34.440 --> 00:52:38.840
<v Speaker 14>but has not yet made the final decision. In such

698
00:52:39.079 --> 00:52:43.760
<v Speaker 14>a circumstances, who has the secret General been contacted with

699
00:52:44.440 --> 00:52:48.840
<v Speaker 14>and is there like a possibility that he could talk

700
00:52:48.920 --> 00:52:51.679
<v Speaker 14>to the US interlocutors with him?

701
00:52:51.760 --> 00:52:54.000
<v Speaker 5>What We've been in touch with the US mission here

702
00:52:54.119 --> 00:52:56.480
<v Speaker 5>for the last few days and passed on the message

703
00:52:56.559 --> 00:53:01.800
<v Speaker 5>privately that we have said publicly. I think, as we

704
00:53:01.880 --> 00:53:11.000
<v Speaker 5>were very clear yesterday, we worry about any additional internationalization

705
00:53:11.239 --> 00:53:12.360
<v Speaker 5>of the conflict.

706
00:53:12.639 --> 00:53:15.039
<v Speaker 14>Did they listen? Did they listen?

707
00:53:15.760 --> 00:53:15.960
<v Speaker 2>Well?

708
00:53:16.119 --> 00:53:18.760
<v Speaker 5>I think we will leave it to journalists to analyze

709
00:53:19.880 --> 00:53:20.480
<v Speaker 5>the situation.

710
00:53:20.880 --> 00:53:24.920
<v Speaker 14>Okay, a total different topic about the UN eighty initiative.

711
00:53:25.079 --> 00:53:29.039
<v Speaker 14>We know that last week happened to be the those

712
00:53:29.480 --> 00:53:34.480
<v Speaker 14>entities that are submitting their plans. So is cutting staffs

713
00:53:34.920 --> 00:53:37.000
<v Speaker 14>I mean twenty percent inevitable?

714
00:53:37.360 --> 00:53:37.599
<v Speaker 15>Have you?

715
00:53:37.960 --> 00:53:39.760
<v Speaker 1>I mean it is?

716
00:53:43.480 --> 00:53:47.039
<v Speaker 5>This process is ongoing. It is across the board in

717
00:53:47.119 --> 00:53:50.760
<v Speaker 5>the Secretariat and including in the Secretary Journal's own office.

718
00:53:51.199 --> 00:53:55.119
<v Speaker 5>I think his own office is not exempt from it.

719
00:53:56.159 --> 00:53:58.719
<v Speaker 5>I spoke to Guy Ryder yesterday and we hope to

720
00:53:58.800 --> 00:54:03.079
<v Speaker 5>have him and other senior colleagues come and brief you in.

721
00:54:03.559 --> 00:54:07.159
<v Speaker 14>Person in the spokesperson's office. Also included, I think.

722
00:54:07.039 --> 00:54:10.159
<v Speaker 2>That you know there is no it is the.

723
00:54:13.119 --> 00:54:18.000
<v Speaker 5>The need to reduce is across the board, and no

724
00:54:19.480 --> 00:54:25.199
<v Speaker 5>office is exempt. Okay, abdel Hahmid.

725
00:54:26.480 --> 00:54:26.920
<v Speaker 1>I thank you.

726
00:54:27.800 --> 00:54:31.440
<v Speaker 16>Another twenty two Palestinians were killed while waiting for food,

727
00:54:32.440 --> 00:54:36.039
<v Speaker 16>and again I didn't hear that number coming in the briefing.

728
00:54:36.639 --> 00:54:40.280
<v Speaker 16>I will keep asking about number Palestinians are not only

729
00:54:40.519 --> 00:54:44.840
<v Speaker 16>just scores or number Palestinians were killed.

730
00:54:45.320 --> 00:54:48.320
<v Speaker 5>And I'm not debating that with you. I mean we

731
00:54:48.679 --> 00:54:51.840
<v Speaker 5>In the note that I just read, talked about the

732
00:54:51.920 --> 00:54:54.599
<v Speaker 5>fact that people continue to be wounded and continue to

733
00:54:54.679 --> 00:54:59.119
<v Speaker 5>be killed while they're while doing what is the most

734
00:54:59.199 --> 00:55:02.320
<v Speaker 5>basic human trying to get food, trying to get the

735
00:55:02.360 --> 00:55:08.840
<v Speaker 5>most basic supplies. No, no human being should be killed

736
00:55:10.119 --> 00:55:14.440
<v Speaker 5>trying to feed themselves or trying to feed their family.

737
00:55:15.719 --> 00:55:22.559
<v Speaker 16>In Israel, the US Ambassador in Israel, Mike Okabe, he

738
00:55:22.760 --> 00:55:27.400
<v Speaker 16>suggested to President Trump to bomb to bomb Iran with

739
00:55:27.480 --> 00:55:30.639
<v Speaker 16>a nuclear bomb. Any comment.

740
00:55:30.800 --> 00:55:33.679
<v Speaker 5>I haven't seen those particular comments, but I have seen

741
00:55:33.719 --> 00:55:40.039
<v Speaker 5>a lot of unhelpful rhetoric around this conflict, including around

742
00:55:40.320 --> 00:55:44.079
<v Speaker 5>use of nuclear weapons. I think the Secretary General has

743
00:55:44.079 --> 00:55:47.559
<v Speaker 5>spoken out a lot in the last year about about

744
00:55:47.599 --> 00:55:53.320
<v Speaker 5>the the the issue of dangerous rhetoric around around nuclear

745
00:55:53.639 --> 00:55:57.800
<v Speaker 5>uh nuclear weapons uh as. We were very clear yesterday

746
00:55:57.920 --> 00:56:01.639
<v Speaker 5>we do not want to see if further internationalization of

747
00:56:01.719 --> 00:56:05.079
<v Speaker 5>this conflict. We want the military action to stop and

748
00:56:05.199 --> 00:56:07.719
<v Speaker 5>we want to return to diplomacy.

749
00:56:07.960 --> 00:56:10.679
<v Speaker 16>But does the secretarg see there is a rise of

750
00:56:10.880 --> 00:56:13.920
<v Speaker 16>fascism and in the world of today.

751
00:56:14.559 --> 00:56:17.599
<v Speaker 5>I think the Secretary General has spoken about the rise

752
00:56:17.639 --> 00:56:24.679
<v Speaker 5>of extremism and xenophobia for quite some time, in fact,

753
00:56:24.679 --> 00:56:28.280
<v Speaker 5>since the beginning of his tenure. Stephan or the mister

754
00:56:28.320 --> 00:56:31.599
<v Speaker 5>Bass and then will go that way, thank you.

755
00:56:32.920 --> 00:56:38.280
<v Speaker 7>What does the Secretary General respect from Berlin for their

756
00:56:38.719 --> 00:56:43.800
<v Speaker 7>conference tomorrow on Libya? There is a conference tomorrow Libya.

757
00:56:43.960 --> 00:56:47.559
<v Speaker 5>I think anything that would advance the cohesiveness of the

758
00:56:49.079 --> 00:56:54.159
<v Speaker 5>Libyan political leadership and help move the political process forward

759
00:56:54.199 --> 00:56:54.920
<v Speaker 5>would be welcome.

760
00:56:56.960 --> 00:56:57.559
<v Speaker 2>Mister Bass.

761
00:56:57.679 --> 00:57:03.480
<v Speaker 17>I've seen people fleeing Tehran. We've had lots of reports

762
00:57:03.519 --> 00:57:06.079
<v Speaker 17>of people who are thinking of leaving Tehran. What is

763
00:57:06.119 --> 00:57:09.280
<v Speaker 17>the UN monitoring population flows in and out of Iran?

764
00:57:09.440 --> 00:57:11.639
<v Speaker 17>Are you seeing large numbers of people?

765
00:57:12.679 --> 00:57:13.880
<v Speaker 8>And what are you.

766
00:57:14.239 --> 00:57:17.519
<v Speaker 17>Preparing I mean particularly I mean of the country of

767
00:57:17.599 --> 00:57:20.159
<v Speaker 17>the of the neighboring countries. I mean, the UN has

768
00:57:20.199 --> 00:57:24.800
<v Speaker 17>a large footprint in Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq. Are you

769
00:57:24.920 --> 00:57:25.920
<v Speaker 17>making preparations?

770
00:57:26.119 --> 00:57:31.280
<v Speaker 5>I mean, there are contingency plans being updated all the time.

771
00:57:31.440 --> 00:57:36.880
<v Speaker 5>We're obviously concerned beyond the military action we're seeing on

772
00:57:37.400 --> 00:57:40.760
<v Speaker 5>the regional impact that this conflict would have, it could,

773
00:57:40.880 --> 00:57:44.960
<v Speaker 5>could can have, and including our mass movements of people

774
00:57:45.360 --> 00:57:48.320
<v Speaker 5>into countries that some of them are better equipped than

775
00:57:48.400 --> 00:57:51.320
<v Speaker 5>others in terms of receiving mass a large number.

776
00:57:51.400 --> 00:57:52.760
<v Speaker 17>And do you have any figures of people?

777
00:57:52.920 --> 00:57:53.239
<v Speaker 2>I do not.

778
00:57:53.679 --> 00:57:55.440
<v Speaker 17>For example, afghan Is returned to Afghanists.

779
00:57:55.559 --> 00:57:58.239
<v Speaker 2>I don't. We can try to get some of those, okay.

780
00:57:58.239 --> 00:58:01.360
<v Speaker 17>And one final one from me, what's up with the escalators?

781
00:58:01.679 --> 00:58:03.440
<v Speaker 5>Well, I was hoping you would.

782
00:58:04.000 --> 00:58:05.800
<v Speaker 2>We were waiting for you with your toolkit.

783
00:58:06.480 --> 00:58:08.840
<v Speaker 5>We've been waiting for you to start repairing them, James.

784
00:58:09.719 --> 00:58:12.679
<v Speaker 17>Honestly, I mean they're old escalators. They're an iconic part

785
00:58:12.760 --> 00:58:14.800
<v Speaker 17>of this building. But you should have that they go

786
00:58:14.880 --> 00:58:16.960
<v Speaker 17>wrong a lot. You should have all the spare parts ready.

787
00:58:17.000 --> 00:58:17.719
<v Speaker 17>What are you waiting for?

788
00:58:19.400 --> 00:58:20.239
<v Speaker 14>Just a quick follow up?

789
00:58:21.119 --> 00:58:24.360
<v Speaker 5>I will not entertain a follow up on an escalator question.

790
00:58:26.239 --> 00:58:28.480
<v Speaker 5>I'll come back to you, Vladima. Please take me some.

791
00:58:35.000 --> 00:58:37.880
<v Speaker 3>Good morning, everyone, or good afternoon everyone. Thank you for

792
00:58:37.960 --> 00:58:42.039
<v Speaker 3>joining us at this press conference with the Independent International

793
00:58:42.119 --> 00:58:46.639
<v Speaker 3>Commission of Inquiry on the Occupied Palestinian Territory including East

794
00:58:46.679 --> 00:58:50.559
<v Speaker 3>Jerusalem and Israel. The Commission released its latest report on

795
00:58:50.800 --> 00:58:55.599
<v Speaker 3>ten October, excuse me on ten June, and they presented

796
00:58:55.639 --> 00:58:57.920
<v Speaker 3>the findings of that report to the Human Rights Council

797
00:58:58.039 --> 00:59:01.480
<v Speaker 3>here in Geneva yesterday. Now they're ready to answer your

798
00:59:01.639 --> 00:59:05.519
<v Speaker 3>questions about that report and the situation and the occupied territories.

799
00:59:06.000 --> 00:59:08.679
<v Speaker 3>Will start today with an opening statement by the chair,

800
00:59:08.800 --> 00:59:13.599
<v Speaker 3>Miss Navi Pile, followed by fellow Commissioner Chris's side ote,

801
00:59:14.079 --> 00:59:15.800
<v Speaker 3>and then we'll open the floor to your questions.

802
00:59:16.440 --> 00:59:24.559
<v Speaker 8>Thank you, good afternoon, and thank you everyone for being

803
00:59:24.639 --> 00:59:28.880
<v Speaker 8>present here. It's always a pleasure to meet with the press,

804
00:59:30.400 --> 00:59:34.440
<v Speaker 8>and that's when people at home know what I'm doing here.

805
00:59:35.119 --> 00:59:38.079
<v Speaker 8>Otherwise they say you so oh, shouldn't you stop working?

806
00:59:38.719 --> 00:59:41.719
<v Speaker 8>Where are you're going this time, So thank you for

807
00:59:42.000 --> 00:59:45.960
<v Speaker 8>educating the world because of the importance of this commission.

808
00:59:47.280 --> 00:59:51.559
<v Speaker 8>So as Stodd said, we delivered our report yesterday at

809
00:59:51.639 --> 00:59:55.920
<v Speaker 8>the Human Rights Council, and there I said that this

810
00:59:56.280 --> 01:00:01.079
<v Speaker 8>is the most ruthless, prolonged and widespread attack against the

811
01:00:01.159 --> 01:00:07.199
<v Speaker 8>Palestinian people since nineteen forty eight. The goal of the

812
01:00:07.519 --> 01:00:12.440
<v Speaker 8>Israeli government is abundantly clear as we continue witnessing the

813
01:00:12.559 --> 01:00:18.320
<v Speaker 8>destruction of Gaza on our television screens and our newspapers

814
01:00:18.440 --> 01:00:23.719
<v Speaker 8>in real time. As we said yesterday, an immediate ceasefire

815
01:00:23.880 --> 01:00:27.599
<v Speaker 8>is the utmost priority and should pave the way for peace,

816
01:00:28.280 --> 01:00:34.599
<v Speaker 8>justice and accountability for all victims. In our June twenty

817
01:00:34.880 --> 01:00:38.320
<v Speaker 8>twenty four report to the Human Rights Council, exactly one

818
01:00:38.440 --> 01:00:43.920
<v Speaker 8>year ago, we presented a comprehensive report and two conference

819
01:00:44.079 --> 01:00:48.719
<v Speaker 8>room papers documenting some of the most egregious crimes and

820
01:00:48.840 --> 01:00:55.480
<v Speaker 8>atrocities committed by Israeli authorities and Palestinian armed groups on

821
01:00:55.840 --> 01:01:02.000
<v Speaker 8>and since seventh October twenty twenty three, including killing, may maining,

822
01:01:02.280 --> 01:01:08.960
<v Speaker 8>siege and starvation, forcible transfer, sexual and gender based violence,

823
01:01:09.159 --> 01:01:15.480
<v Speaker 8>and attacks directed against civilian populations. To date, we are

824
01:01:15.599 --> 01:01:19.440
<v Speaker 8>the only investigative view and body to have published findings

825
01:01:19.920 --> 01:01:25.519
<v Speaker 8>on the crimes committed on seventh October twenty three. Our

826
01:01:25.639 --> 01:01:29.679
<v Speaker 8>report to the Human Rights Council, which we presented yesterday,

827
01:01:29.800 --> 01:01:36.039
<v Speaker 8>as I mentioned, examines attacks on educational facilities, religious and

828
01:01:36.239 --> 01:01:41.679
<v Speaker 8>cultural cultural sites from seventh October twenty twenty three to

829
01:01:41.880 --> 01:01:48.679
<v Speaker 8>January twenty twenty five. Our report concludes that Israel essentially

830
01:01:48.880 --> 01:01:54.920
<v Speaker 8>obliterated the education system in Gaza. More than ninety percent

831
01:01:55.079 --> 01:01:59.960
<v Speaker 8>of schools and university buildings in Gaza have been destroyed,

832
01:02:00.000 --> 01:02:05.119
<v Speaker 8>whid or damaged, creating conditions where education for children has

833
01:02:05.199 --> 01:02:09.960
<v Speaker 8>been made impossible. These attacks were part of a widespread

834
01:02:10.039 --> 01:02:15.599
<v Speaker 8>and relentless assault against the Palestinian people in which Israeli

835
01:02:15.760 --> 01:02:21.800
<v Speaker 8>forces have committed war crimes, including directing attacks against civilians

836
01:02:22.320 --> 01:02:27.679
<v Speaker 8>and wilful killing, and the crime against humanity of extermination.

837
01:02:28.719 --> 01:02:33.599
<v Speaker 8>Our report also concludes that Israeli forces have damaged more

838
01:02:33.679 --> 01:02:38.000
<v Speaker 8>than half of all religious and cultural sites in the

839
01:02:38.079 --> 01:02:45.000
<v Speaker 8>Gaza Strip. Israel also targeted, harmed and appropriated Palestinian religious

840
01:02:45.079 --> 01:02:49.400
<v Speaker 8>and cultural sites in the West Bank, including East Jerusalem.

841
01:02:50.239 --> 01:02:55.239
<v Speaker 8>Israeli attacks in Gaza targeted religious sites that served as

842
01:02:55.360 --> 01:03:00.639
<v Speaker 8>places of refuge, killing hundreds of people, including women and children.

843
01:03:01.159 --> 01:03:05.840
<v Speaker 8>We emphasized that the damage to religious and cultural sites

844
01:03:06.360 --> 01:03:13.159
<v Speaker 8>deeply affects intangible cultural elements such as religious and cultural practices,

845
01:03:13.719 --> 01:03:20.599
<v Speaker 8>memories and history, undermining the identity of Palestinians as a people.

846
01:03:21.639 --> 01:03:25.559
<v Speaker 8>We are grateful for the support expressed by multiple member

847
01:03:25.599 --> 01:03:30.920
<v Speaker 8>states during the Council session, and we intend to continue

848
01:03:31.639 --> 01:03:36.199
<v Speaker 8>pursuing the fulfillment of our mandate, including in relation to

849
01:03:36.400 --> 01:03:42.320
<v Speaker 8>making recommendations, in particular on accountability measures with a view

850
01:03:42.440 --> 01:03:49.320
<v Speaker 8>to avoiding and ending impunity and ensuring legal accountability, including individual,

851
01:03:49.440 --> 01:03:55.239
<v Speaker 8>criminal and command responsibility. So with those brief remarks, christ

852
01:03:55.280 --> 01:04:00.519
<v Speaker 8>and I are ready to expand further from with your questions.

853
01:04:07.079 --> 01:04:12.719
<v Speaker 18>Thanks Todd. The report that our Commission presented to the

854
01:04:12.800 --> 01:04:17.079
<v Speaker 18>Human Rights Council yesterday is the sixth report that we

855
01:04:17.199 --> 01:04:21.840
<v Speaker 18>have produced in the last twelve months, reports that focused

856
01:04:22.039 --> 01:04:25.719
<v Speaker 18>broadly within our mandate, but in particular on the events

857
01:04:25.800 --> 01:04:29.679
<v Speaker 18>that occurred on and after the seventh of October twenty

858
01:04:29.760 --> 01:04:34.840
<v Speaker 18>twenty three. In all of those reports, including the one

859
01:04:34.880 --> 01:04:40.239
<v Speaker 18>presented yesterday, we have emphasized the question of accountability, and

860
01:04:40.440 --> 01:04:43.440
<v Speaker 18>our Chair, in her comments to the Human Rights Council yesterday,

861
01:04:44.159 --> 01:04:50.440
<v Speaker 18>again emphasized the importance of accountability. In my comments to

862
01:04:50.559 --> 01:04:54.239
<v Speaker 18>start this press conference, I would like to look at

863
01:04:54.280 --> 01:04:58.119
<v Speaker 18>what accountability means in the context of the work that

864
01:04:58.199 --> 01:05:02.519
<v Speaker 18>we have done and the present situation, particularly in Gaza.

865
01:05:04.440 --> 01:05:10.840
<v Speaker 18>Accountability certainly has collective elements, and that is that those

866
01:05:10.960 --> 01:05:16.760
<v Speaker 18>in leadership positions, command positions bear responsibility for what those

867
01:05:16.920 --> 01:05:22.800
<v Speaker 18>under their command do. But accountability also has individual elements,

868
01:05:23.920 --> 01:05:27.840
<v Speaker 18>and I think it only fair that we emphasize to

869
01:05:27.960 --> 01:05:32.760
<v Speaker 18>those individuals involved the nature of the responsibility that they

870
01:05:32.920 --> 01:05:37.400
<v Speaker 18>bear and the accountability that may face them in the future.

871
01:05:40.159 --> 01:05:43.599
<v Speaker 18>In relation to the events in Southern Israel on seven

872
01:05:43.719 --> 01:05:49.000
<v Speaker 18>eight October twenty twenty three, our report last June found

873
01:05:49.159 --> 01:05:53.360
<v Speaker 18>that there were war crimes committed on a widespread scale

874
01:05:54.199 --> 01:05:59.079
<v Speaker 18>affecting Israeli and other residents of that area and those

875
01:05:59.199 --> 01:06:04.480
<v Speaker 18>involved in the Day Ants party. Those war crimes were

876
01:06:04.519 --> 01:06:09.639
<v Speaker 18>committed by individuals, and we had no doubt that the

877
01:06:09.760 --> 01:06:14.719
<v Speaker 18>individuals in the militant Palestinian organizations are and we cited

878
01:06:15.159 --> 01:06:20.760
<v Speaker 18>Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Ji Had amongst others, were and

879
01:06:21.119 --> 01:06:28.360
<v Speaker 18>are individually accountable for what they did. The Israeli authorities

880
01:06:28.920 --> 01:06:34.760
<v Speaker 18>now hold thousands of people from Gaza. We can only

881
01:06:34.800 --> 01:06:38.440
<v Speaker 18>say thousands, because really we have no idea how many

882
01:06:38.519 --> 01:06:42.920
<v Speaker 18>are actually being hurled. It may be that there are

883
01:06:43.039 --> 01:06:47.199
<v Speaker 18>amongst those thousands persons who are involved in the commission

884
01:06:47.239 --> 01:06:49.440
<v Speaker 18>of war crimes on the seventh and eighth of October.

885
01:06:51.039 --> 01:06:55.639
<v Speaker 18>The responsibility of the Israeli authorities is to conduct proper

886
01:06:55.800 --> 01:07:01.559
<v Speaker 18>investigations and ensure fair trials for those who may be

887
01:07:01.679 --> 01:07:05.079
<v Speaker 18>accused of war crimes and for whom there is sufficient evidence.

888
01:07:06.760 --> 01:07:11.920
<v Speaker 18>Fair trial means trial in civilian courts according to international

889
01:07:12.000 --> 01:07:15.920
<v Speaker 18>standards of justice, in which those who are accused are

890
01:07:16.079 --> 01:07:21.760
<v Speaker 18>entitled to legal representation and all evidence is available for examination,

891
01:07:22.599 --> 01:07:26.519
<v Speaker 18>for challenge, and for determination by a duly constituted court.

892
01:07:28.159 --> 01:07:31.639
<v Speaker 18>To date, so far as we are aware, there have

893
01:07:31.840 --> 01:07:36.239
<v Speaker 18>been no proper trials conducted in relation to any of

894
01:07:36.320 --> 01:07:39.960
<v Speaker 18>those held by the Israeli authorities. In relation to the

895
01:07:40.039 --> 01:07:44.880
<v Speaker 18>events of seven eight October twenty twenty three, there is

896
01:07:44.960 --> 01:07:49.280
<v Speaker 18>a need for accountability in that area. War crimes were

897
01:07:49.320 --> 01:07:55.840
<v Speaker 18>committed and those responsible must be held accountable. Indeed, even

898
01:07:55.920 --> 01:08:00.320
<v Speaker 18>before seven October twenty twenty three, our reports indicate that

899
01:08:00.440 --> 01:08:05.039
<v Speaker 18>the indiscriminate firing of rockets from Gaza into civilian areas

900
01:08:05.199 --> 01:08:11.360
<v Speaker 18>populated areas constituted a war crime, and those therefore responsible

901
01:08:11.400 --> 01:08:14.880
<v Speaker 18>for the firing of those rockets should be held accountable

902
01:08:15.239 --> 01:08:18.960
<v Speaker 18>for a war crime. And we said in our reports

903
01:08:19.039 --> 01:08:23.000
<v Speaker 18>last June that the kidnapping and a holding of Israeli

904
01:08:23.159 --> 01:08:29.560
<v Speaker 18>civilians as hostages and even Israeli soldiers as hostages constitutes

905
01:08:29.600 --> 01:08:34.159
<v Speaker 18>a war crime, and those not only responsible for the kidnapping,

906
01:08:34.840 --> 01:08:38.920
<v Speaker 18>but for the continuing holding and mistreatment of hostages should

907
01:08:38.920 --> 01:08:44.159
<v Speaker 18>be held accountable. Our reports examined what has occurred in

908
01:08:44.279 --> 01:08:48.119
<v Speaker 18>Gaza since seven October twenty twenty three, and the question

909
01:08:48.279 --> 01:08:54.439
<v Speaker 18>of accountability again arises. We have found war crimes and

910
01:08:54.640 --> 01:09:01.079
<v Speaker 18>crimes against humanity committed consistently throughout the Gaza Strip since

911
01:09:01.159 --> 01:09:07.159
<v Speaker 18>the Israeli offensive began shortly after seven October. We have

912
01:09:07.279 --> 01:09:12.680
<v Speaker 18>identified in our reports a number of specific incidents, and

913
01:09:12.800 --> 01:09:16.279
<v Speaker 18>in relation to those incidents, we have identified in many

914
01:09:16.359 --> 01:09:23.119
<v Speaker 18>cases the military units that were involved. Our report presented yesterday,

915
01:09:23.279 --> 01:09:28.119
<v Speaker 18>for example, identify as the Javati Brigade, the eight one

916
01:09:28.279 --> 01:09:31.680
<v Speaker 18>seven zero Combat Engineering Battalion of the two hundred and

917
01:09:31.760 --> 01:09:36.319
<v Speaker 18>fifty second Division, the seven hundred and tenth Combat Engineering Battalion,

918
01:09:37.159 --> 01:09:40.079
<v Speaker 18>the eight one to three zero Armored Battalion under the

919
01:09:40.119 --> 01:09:43.439
<v Speaker 18>command of the ninety ninth Division, the one hundred and

920
01:09:43.479 --> 01:09:46.960
<v Speaker 18>sixty second Division, the seven hundred and forty ninth Combat

921
01:09:47.039 --> 01:09:51.800
<v Speaker 18>Engineering Battalion, the Rotem Battalion of the Javati Brigade, the

922
01:09:51.880 --> 01:09:55.359
<v Speaker 18>two hundred and sixty first Reserve Brigade, and so on.

923
01:09:57.600 --> 01:10:01.079
<v Speaker 18>We know many of the unit and it's responsible for

924
01:10:01.199 --> 01:10:06.840
<v Speaker 18>the commission of war crimes, and therefore we know who

925
01:10:07.000 --> 01:10:12.159
<v Speaker 18>those Israeli soldiers were individually responsible in many cases for

926
01:10:12.239 --> 01:10:17.760
<v Speaker 18>the commission of war crimes. The situation in Gaza, however,

927
01:10:18.560 --> 01:10:21.600
<v Speaker 18>is much broader than the commission of individual war crimes.

928
01:10:23.600 --> 01:10:28.000
<v Speaker 18>In our report in June last year, we concluded the

929
01:10:28.119 --> 01:10:32.960
<v Speaker 18>massive number of civilian casualties and the widespread destruction of

930
01:10:33.039 --> 01:10:39.359
<v Speaker 18>civilian objects and crucial civilian infrastructure are the inevitable results

931
01:10:39.439 --> 01:10:43.479
<v Speaker 18>of the Israeli strategy to use force during the hostilities

932
01:10:44.319 --> 01:10:49.239
<v Speaker 18>undertaken with the intent to cause maximum damage, disregarding the

933
01:10:49.319 --> 01:10:55.199
<v Speaker 18>principles of distinction, proportionality and precaution, and thus in violation

934
01:10:55.479 --> 01:11:02.000
<v Speaker 18>of international humanitarian law and international human rights law. Since

935
01:11:02.039 --> 01:11:06.880
<v Speaker 18>we formed and reported that conclusion a year ago, the

936
01:11:07.000 --> 01:11:12.399
<v Speaker 18>situation in Gaza has only got worse, the mass killings

937
01:11:12.760 --> 01:11:18.399
<v Speaker 18>have continued, the orphaning of children, the making of widows,

938
01:11:19.359 --> 01:11:25.119
<v Speaker 18>the destruction of infrastructure, as reported by our Commission Healthy Infrastructure,

939
01:11:25.560 --> 01:11:34.119
<v Speaker 18>educational infrastructure, housing and residential complexes. Our finding that the

940
01:11:34.239 --> 01:11:40.079
<v Speaker 18>basic military strategy used by the Israelis since seven October

941
01:11:40.199 --> 01:11:46.880
<v Speaker 18>twenty twenty three leads to the inevitable conclusion that all

942
01:11:47.039 --> 01:11:50.760
<v Speaker 18>those who have played a role in any way in

943
01:11:50.840 --> 01:11:55.600
<v Speaker 18>the implementation of this strategy are suspected of the Commission

944
01:11:55.640 --> 01:12:01.520
<v Speaker 18>of war crimes and crimes against humanity. That means the

945
01:12:01.640 --> 01:12:04.680
<v Speaker 18>air crew in the bombers that are dropping the bombs

946
01:12:04.720 --> 01:12:09.039
<v Speaker 18>and the rockets, the crews of ships off the coast

947
01:12:09.800 --> 01:12:14.000
<v Speaker 18>that are shelling parts of Gaza, destroying fishing boats and

948
01:12:14.119 --> 01:12:18.399
<v Speaker 18>the livelihood of fishers, the Palestinian people who depend on

949
01:12:18.479 --> 01:12:23.840
<v Speaker 18>the sea, the soldiers on the ground who are implementing

950
01:12:23.960 --> 01:12:28.680
<v Speaker 18>the strategy of destruction of infrastructure and killing of people

951
01:12:29.159 --> 01:12:34.000
<v Speaker 18>in their thousands, those who are far away from Gaza,

952
01:12:34.640 --> 01:12:38.800
<v Speaker 18>who are piloting and controlling the drones that are inflicting

953
01:12:38.960 --> 01:12:44.319
<v Speaker 18>slaughter on the Gazan people. Those who man the checkpoints

954
01:12:44.960 --> 01:12:49.319
<v Speaker 18>to implement a strategy of starvation against the Palestinian people,

955
01:12:49.359 --> 01:12:55.199
<v Speaker 18>of Gaza. All of these people and their commanders are

956
01:12:55.359 --> 01:12:58.920
<v Speaker 18>suspects in the commission of war crimes and crimes against

957
01:12:59.000 --> 01:13:03.680
<v Speaker 18>humanity individually, and it's only fair that they know that,

958
01:13:05.039 --> 01:13:08.079
<v Speaker 18>and that they know that they can be held accountable.

959
01:13:10.159 --> 01:13:14.520
<v Speaker 18>First and foremost, the Israeli authorities are responsible for ensuring accountability,

960
01:13:15.319 --> 01:13:18.520
<v Speaker 18>but we know that they never do it. They announce

961
01:13:18.600 --> 01:13:23.079
<v Speaker 18>inquiries whose results are never made public. There are no

962
01:13:23.520 --> 01:13:28.199
<v Speaker 18>trials in almost all cases, and in the few cases

963
01:13:28.239 --> 01:13:32.560
<v Speaker 18>where there are trials, the penalties are minimal and generally

964
01:13:32.800 --> 01:13:37.239
<v Speaker 18>are not implemented. So we have to rely on international

965
01:13:37.880 --> 01:13:44.079
<v Speaker 18>accountability under the principles of universal jurisdiction. That means the

966
01:13:44.159 --> 01:13:49.079
<v Speaker 18>International Criminal Court, but it also means courts in individual states.

967
01:13:49.720 --> 01:13:54.039
<v Speaker 18>This is a responsibility of third states, not just off

968
01:13:54.039 --> 01:14:00.399
<v Speaker 18>the International Criminal Court. Our commissions mandate includes accountable ability,

969
01:14:02.000 --> 01:14:05.119
<v Speaker 18>and we are already sharing the information that we have

970
01:14:05.279 --> 01:14:11.840
<v Speaker 18>collected about units and about individuals with proper judicial processes

971
01:14:11.880 --> 01:14:15.920
<v Speaker 18>that have sought assistance from us the International Criminal Court,

972
01:14:16.079 --> 01:14:21.720
<v Speaker 18>we have said repeatedly, but also national courts exercising universal jurisdiction,

973
01:14:22.760 --> 01:14:27.479
<v Speaker 18>and these requests are becoming more frequent. So it's only

974
01:14:27.600 --> 01:14:31.920
<v Speaker 18>fair that all of those who are involved in any

975
01:14:32.000 --> 01:14:34.760
<v Speaker 18>way in what has happened in Gaza since the seventh

976
01:14:34.800 --> 01:14:38.319
<v Speaker 18>of October twenty twenty three are aware of the fact

977
01:14:38.760 --> 01:14:42.760
<v Speaker 18>that they can be held accountable anywhere in the world.

978
01:14:45.119 --> 01:14:45.399
<v Speaker 2>Thank you.

979
01:14:47.720 --> 01:14:50.479
<v Speaker 3>Thank you for those remarks. Now we open the floor

980
01:14:50.600 --> 01:14:54.199
<v Speaker 3>to questions. We'll start on the right there, go ahead.

981
01:14:56.680 --> 01:14:59.840
<v Speaker 15>Thank you, bezed Adam as from Anadolu, I just want

982
01:15:00.199 --> 01:15:03.000
<v Speaker 15>to thank you for this briefing first and want to ask,

983
01:15:03.439 --> 01:15:07.279
<v Speaker 15>as Chris said, the accountability is needed and more crimes

984
01:15:07.319 --> 01:15:10.840
<v Speaker 15>and crimes against humanity is committed constantly in Gaza. I

985
01:15:10.960 --> 01:15:16.359
<v Speaker 15>wanted to ask what is lacking exactly about accountability part

986
01:15:16.439 --> 01:15:20.600
<v Speaker 15>because we already have some ICC decisions, we already have

987
01:15:20.720 --> 01:15:23.840
<v Speaker 15>some ICJ opinions, but we never seen.

988
01:15:23.720 --> 01:15:25.159
<v Speaker 19>Israel taking a step back.

989
01:15:25.239 --> 01:15:27.319
<v Speaker 8>So what we are lacking and what should be done

990
01:15:27.359 --> 01:15:27.520
<v Speaker 8>in that?

991
01:15:28.159 --> 01:15:33.680
<v Speaker 19>And you also said we know Israeli soldiers individually who

992
01:15:33.800 --> 01:15:36.920
<v Speaker 19>committed those crimes, and I wanted to ask, will you

993
01:15:37.039 --> 01:15:41.079
<v Speaker 19>take any of those facts and names to the international courts?

994
01:15:41.239 --> 01:15:41.479
<v Speaker 4>Thank you.

995
01:15:46.760 --> 01:15:53.159
<v Speaker 18>International accountability is slow, that's a sad truth, but it

996
01:15:53.319 --> 01:15:56.800
<v Speaker 18>is under way. You've mentioned the proceedings in the International

997
01:15:56.880 --> 01:16:01.119
<v Speaker 18>Criminal Court, and as is generally known. International Criminal Court

998
01:16:01.159 --> 01:16:04.000
<v Speaker 18>has issued arrest warrants in relation to two Israeli leaders,

999
01:16:04.640 --> 01:16:08.199
<v Speaker 18>the Prime Minister Netanyahoo and the former Defense Minister Gland.

1000
01:16:09.319 --> 01:16:12.239
<v Speaker 18>It may be that the International Criminal Court has issued

1001
01:16:12.319 --> 01:16:16.680
<v Speaker 18>other arrest warrants. We don't know, but it's slow so

1002
01:16:16.800 --> 01:16:21.039
<v Speaker 18>far as universal jurisdiction in national courts are concerned. It

1003
01:16:21.199 --> 01:16:25.079
<v Speaker 18>requires the presence of the individual within the jurisdiction, and

1004
01:16:25.239 --> 01:16:29.720
<v Speaker 18>so we will see accountability occurring. We will see further

1005
01:16:29.840 --> 01:16:35.359
<v Speaker 18>investigations and prosecutions when courts are able to actually have

1006
01:16:35.520 --> 01:16:41.000
<v Speaker 18>the person before them and commence prosecutions. I won't go

1007
01:16:41.159 --> 01:16:45.960
<v Speaker 18>into our operational details. That's not appropriate, but I can

1008
01:16:46.119 --> 01:16:49.119
<v Speaker 18>say that we have received requests for information that we

1009
01:16:49.279 --> 01:16:53.319
<v Speaker 18>have and we are cooperating with those requests in relation

1010
01:16:53.520 --> 01:16:56.520
<v Speaker 18>to properly established tribunals, courts and tribunals.

1011
01:17:06.640 --> 01:17:12.119
<v Speaker 20>Yes, thank yous aacle for the Spanish news agency FM.

1012
01:17:13.439 --> 01:17:14.800
<v Speaker 8>Firtly you have said that.

1013
01:17:16.479 --> 01:17:20.119
<v Speaker 20>One of the things that is most needed is international accountability.

1014
01:17:20.199 --> 01:17:24.840
<v Speaker 20>What is your sentiment in the context of the sanctions

1015
01:17:25.119 --> 01:17:29.399
<v Speaker 20>imposed by the US two members of I see see

1016
01:17:29.520 --> 01:17:36.359
<v Speaker 20>how this accountability is threatened or challenged by this by

1017
01:17:36.479 --> 01:17:42.479
<v Speaker 20>positions like this, and secondly, what is the what from

1018
01:17:42.600 --> 01:17:46.199
<v Speaker 20>your point of view, is the way out of this

1019
01:17:46.520 --> 01:17:51.960
<v Speaker 20>conflict in the context of the continuous support by various

1020
01:17:52.039 --> 01:17:56.479
<v Speaker 20>and most of Western countries, even if this support is

1021
01:17:57.159 --> 01:18:00.399
<v Speaker 20>less strong than a few months ago, but is still there.

1022
01:18:00.720 --> 01:18:06.800
<v Speaker 8>Thank you, Thank you.

1023
01:18:07.039 --> 01:18:07.359
<v Speaker 1>Let me.

1024
01:18:08.960 --> 01:18:13.000
<v Speaker 8>Address your first question and say, this is why we

1025
01:18:13.159 --> 01:18:17.760
<v Speaker 8>emphasize in our report yesterday, and I address the members

1026
01:18:18.880 --> 01:18:22.520
<v Speaker 8>of the Human Rights Counsel all member states emphasizing that

1027
01:18:22.680 --> 01:18:28.319
<v Speaker 8>they have a positive obligation to implement international law and

1028
01:18:28.479 --> 01:18:35.079
<v Speaker 8>in this case for accountability to themselves exercise universal declaration. Now,

1029
01:18:35.119 --> 01:18:38.279
<v Speaker 8>they may have many reasons why they haven't done so,

1030
01:18:39.000 --> 01:18:43.079
<v Speaker 8>but the reason would not be that they haven't seen

1031
01:18:43.119 --> 01:18:46.680
<v Speaker 8>any evidence. At least we're doing that work and we

1032
01:18:46.800 --> 01:18:52.199
<v Speaker 8>will furnish evidence to whoever requests it. We've already done so,

1033
01:18:52.720 --> 01:18:57.479
<v Speaker 8>as Chris has said, and we have agreements, and we've

1034
01:18:57.560 --> 01:19:02.520
<v Speaker 8>been furnishing material to both the ICC and the ICJ

1035
01:19:03.239 --> 01:19:06.880
<v Speaker 8>that's public, but as I said, we will disclose it.

1036
01:19:07.039 --> 01:19:12.680
<v Speaker 8>Some of the material may be protected. So that's the

1037
01:19:12.840 --> 01:19:17.920
<v Speaker 8>use of having anation you and investigating mechanism gathering evidence,

1038
01:19:18.000 --> 01:19:21.680
<v Speaker 8>and I know that that was done in Cambojia for instance,

1039
01:19:22.279 --> 01:19:25.720
<v Speaker 8>where the people there waited more than twenty years to

1040
01:19:25.840 --> 01:19:28.800
<v Speaker 8>see the tribunal come up, but it did come up

1041
01:19:28.920 --> 01:19:33.720
<v Speaker 8>because the evidence was there and preserve the demand for accountability,

1042
01:19:33.880 --> 01:19:38.520
<v Speaker 8>the thirst for justice in order to rebuild that nation

1043
01:19:39.840 --> 01:19:43.800
<v Speaker 8>was eventually fulfilled. It I agree twenty years is a

1044
01:19:43.880 --> 01:19:48.039
<v Speaker 8>long time to wait, but these are the everyday questions

1045
01:19:48.159 --> 01:19:53.640
<v Speaker 8>we are getting from our research and investigations of victims

1046
01:19:53.760 --> 01:19:57.760
<v Speaker 8>on the ground, mainly the Palestinians. And this is why

1047
01:19:58.000 --> 01:20:03.199
<v Speaker 8>I conveyed to the Human Rights Council yesterday that they

1048
01:20:03.399 --> 01:20:06.840
<v Speaker 8>established us and after all we are in the position

1049
01:20:07.079 --> 01:20:12.399
<v Speaker 8>of messages, messengers taking the demands of ordinary people and

1050
01:20:12.600 --> 01:20:17.000
<v Speaker 8>victims back to the Human Rights Council to say there's

1051
01:20:17.039 --> 01:20:21.920
<v Speaker 8>a demand for justice and accountability. What the mechanism they

1052
01:20:22.000 --> 01:20:27.800
<v Speaker 8>set up here jointly is pretty good. That's the one aspect,

1053
01:20:27.880 --> 01:20:31.000
<v Speaker 8>and sorry, the second part of the question related to.

1054
01:20:34.520 --> 01:20:41.159
<v Speaker 20>But still on this first first one is what does

1055
01:20:41.640 --> 01:20:51.119
<v Speaker 20>it implies the conduct or behaviors of countries sanctioning members

1056
01:20:51.920 --> 01:20:57.000
<v Speaker 20>of an international uridictional body. This is one if to

1057
01:20:57.119 --> 01:20:58.960
<v Speaker 20>complete your answer, please.

1058
01:21:03.119 --> 01:21:08.640
<v Speaker 8>We were surprised and shocked too that sanctions have been imposed,

1059
01:21:08.680 --> 01:21:14.199
<v Speaker 8>for instance, against members of the Judiciary ICC who had

1060
01:21:15.640 --> 01:21:22.119
<v Speaker 8>given the judicial decision on indictments against those who violated

1061
01:21:22.279 --> 01:21:28.039
<v Speaker 8>international law in respect of Palestine, and I know that

1062
01:21:29.159 --> 01:21:33.600
<v Speaker 8>there was a huge reaction to that, condemning the sanctions

1063
01:21:34.039 --> 01:21:38.840
<v Speaker 8>because it goes totally against the basic principle of international

1064
01:21:39.039 --> 01:21:45.119
<v Speaker 8>law of justice and accountability and cooperation by all states.

1065
01:21:45.720 --> 01:21:50.159
<v Speaker 8>Every state has an obligation not only to prevent genocide,

1066
01:21:50.239 --> 01:21:55.680
<v Speaker 8>for instance, but to act to protect civilians in these crises.

1067
01:21:55.800 --> 01:22:03.520
<v Speaker 8>So it is a very shocking aspect of where non

1068
01:22:03.680 --> 01:22:08.239
<v Speaker 8>compliance with international law is getting and I feel this

1069
01:22:08.399 --> 01:22:11.199
<v Speaker 8>is why it's very very important that we sustain the

1070
01:22:11.319 --> 01:22:18.399
<v Speaker 8>investigation and make the information known to everybody. So individual

1071
01:22:18.520 --> 01:22:21.760
<v Speaker 8>states may or may not have condemned the sanctions and

1072
01:22:21.920 --> 01:22:25.760
<v Speaker 8>other actions, we ourselves are very alarmed about what will

1073
01:22:25.800 --> 01:22:29.279
<v Speaker 8>happened to us. We have to go into the United States,

1074
01:22:29.359 --> 01:22:34.279
<v Speaker 8>where the UN's headquarters are, and whether we will counter

1075
01:22:34.479 --> 01:22:38.159
<v Speaker 8>problems and opposition. But nevertheless, you can see that we

1076
01:22:38.520 --> 01:22:42.199
<v Speaker 8>have now planned our work, so we are dealing with

1077
01:22:44.880 --> 01:22:50.760
<v Speaker 8>in stages, a very focused look at the outcomes of attacks,

1078
01:22:51.039 --> 01:22:53.680
<v Speaker 8>what kind of attacks, who's doing the attacks, what's the

1079
01:22:54.399 --> 01:22:57.960
<v Speaker 8>short term and long term impact. And that is because

1080
01:23:00.520 --> 01:23:04.279
<v Speaker 8>like any judicial body. We don't begin with the label

1081
01:23:05.039 --> 01:23:08.479
<v Speaker 8>and say all right, we're going to say genocide took place.

1082
01:23:08.760 --> 01:23:12.680
<v Speaker 8>I'm addressing this because so many people on the street

1083
01:23:12.760 --> 01:23:18.560
<v Speaker 8>of Austesis, what they see on their television screens every

1084
01:23:18.680 --> 01:23:23.439
<v Speaker 8>day is a conflict in real time to which they

1085
01:23:23.479 --> 01:23:27.840
<v Speaker 8>are all witnesses. So they're really surprised why this commission

1086
01:23:27.920 --> 01:23:32.560
<v Speaker 8>has not gone further. We follow the evidence, and one

1087
01:23:32.600 --> 01:23:35.359
<v Speaker 8>of the ways in which way following the evidence is

1088
01:23:35.439 --> 01:23:39.079
<v Speaker 8>to be focused. And this is why you have a

1089
01:23:39.239 --> 01:23:46.520
<v Speaker 8>full investigatory report on the attacks on religious institutions, cultural institutions,

1090
01:23:47.399 --> 01:23:53.319
<v Speaker 8>and the last report was on hospitals, you may know.

1091
01:23:53.479 --> 01:23:56.920
<v Speaker 8>So we're gathering all this as we look at the facts.

1092
01:23:59.239 --> 01:24:03.319
<v Speaker 8>This is now something that could be just dismissed as

1093
01:24:03.680 --> 01:24:07.439
<v Speaker 8>collateral damage. You know that women were killed, Yes, the

1094
01:24:07.560 --> 01:24:13.159
<v Speaker 8>temple there, schools were destroyed. What we are, what we've

1095
01:24:13.279 --> 01:24:19.560
<v Speaker 8>tracked in this report is evidence of intentional, deliberate attacks

1096
01:24:20.039 --> 01:24:23.920
<v Speaker 8>on these institutions. Thank you.

1097
01:24:28.079 --> 01:24:29.319
<v Speaker 17>Was on what.

1098
01:24:31.600 --> 01:24:35.159
<v Speaker 20>What is the way out you see from this conflict?

1099
01:24:35.439 --> 01:24:41.560
<v Speaker 20>Given the continuous support of Western countries to Israel. Even

1100
01:24:41.640 --> 01:24:44.520
<v Speaker 20>if this is the support, this is less strong now

1101
01:24:44.680 --> 01:24:45.800
<v Speaker 20>than a few months ago.

1102
01:24:47.239 --> 01:24:51.039
<v Speaker 8>Well, we have made the calls very clear for a

1103
01:24:51.159 --> 01:24:56.239
<v Speaker 8>ceasefire and for compliance with international law, and we have

1104
01:24:56.560 --> 01:25:00.520
<v Speaker 8>laid a responsibility on every member state to do that.

1105
01:25:01.840 --> 01:25:07.279
<v Speaker 8>Beyond that, it's very difficult. I'm not equipped to decide

1106
01:25:07.359 --> 01:25:11.680
<v Speaker 8>what we should do with them. With those who are

1107
01:25:11.720 --> 01:25:20.640
<v Speaker 8>imposing sanctions against human rights activists, reporters, journalists and including us,

1108
01:25:21.920 --> 01:25:24.159
<v Speaker 8>our job, as we see it is to remind them

1109
01:25:24.319 --> 01:25:31.520
<v Speaker 8>of their international obligations, and we constantly look at not

1110
01:25:31.720 --> 01:25:34.760
<v Speaker 8>on the international law, but the decision of the International

1111
01:25:34.960 --> 01:25:39.560
<v Speaker 8>Court of Justice. An advisory opinion in response to a

1112
01:25:39.640 --> 01:25:45.039
<v Speaker 8>request from Member states very clearly sets out these obligations

1113
01:25:45.800 --> 01:25:53.079
<v Speaker 8>and clearly imposing sanctions against those who are drawing attention

1114
01:25:53.359 --> 01:25:57.359
<v Speaker 8>to violations and asking for compliance is not what the

1115
01:25:57.479 --> 01:26:04.199
<v Speaker 8>Court pointed out to They directed the institutions such as

1116
01:26:04.319 --> 01:26:07.840
<v Speaker 8>the Security Council and the General Assembly to take firm

1117
01:26:07.960 --> 01:26:13.960
<v Speaker 8>steps to end the unlawful occupation. Thank you, of course.

1118
01:26:15.039 --> 01:26:15.880
<v Speaker 8>Can I just add to that.

1119
01:26:17.479 --> 01:26:21.479
<v Speaker 18>The question of way out, it seems to me, is

1120
01:26:21.640 --> 01:26:27.319
<v Speaker 18>surrounded by a lot of anxiety and depression because the

1121
01:26:27.359 --> 01:26:31.399
<v Speaker 18>situation looks so hopeless. But the way out is clear

1122
01:26:31.760 --> 01:26:33.359
<v Speaker 18>and simple and well known.

1123
01:26:34.279 --> 01:26:35.159
<v Speaker 2>It is peace.

1124
01:26:36.199 --> 01:26:41.399
<v Speaker 18>It is mutual respect. It is justice and accountability and

1125
01:26:42.159 --> 01:26:46.880
<v Speaker 18>people's exercising their right to self determination to live in

1126
01:26:47.000 --> 01:26:50.640
<v Speaker 18>peace and security. It's not that we don't know the

1127
01:26:50.720 --> 01:26:55.079
<v Speaker 18>way out, it's just that there is no political commitment

1128
01:26:55.279 --> 01:26:55.880
<v Speaker 18>to get there.

1129
01:26:57.359 --> 01:26:58.920
<v Speaker 8>We do know what is not the way out.

1130
01:26:59.039 --> 01:27:02.159
<v Speaker 18>We know that wiping Hamas, even if it were possible,

1131
01:27:02.880 --> 01:27:06.239
<v Speaker 18>is not the way out. Killing another fifty thousand people

1132
01:27:06.319 --> 01:27:10.239
<v Speaker 18>in Gaza is not the way out. Firing rockets at

1133
01:27:10.279 --> 01:27:14.039
<v Speaker 18>Tel Aviv is not the way out. The way out

1134
01:27:14.399 --> 01:27:19.800
<v Speaker 18>is well known, and the attention the priority for all countries,

1135
01:27:19.960 --> 01:27:23.640
<v Speaker 18>including you've referred to Western countries. The priority has to

1136
01:27:23.760 --> 01:27:27.560
<v Speaker 18>be to do everything possible by placing pressure on all

1137
01:27:27.640 --> 01:27:31.079
<v Speaker 18>of the parties that are committed to violence to renounce

1138
01:27:31.199 --> 01:27:34.920
<v Speaker 18>violence and take the way out that has been so

1139
01:27:35.119 --> 01:27:36.000
<v Speaker 18>clear for so long.

1140
01:28:24.640 --> 01:28:29.439
<v Speaker 1>The show has been produced by Depictions Media. Please contact

1141
01:28:29.560 --> 01:28:33.359
<v Speaker 1>us at Depictions dot media for more information.
