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<v Speaker 1>Thank you for listening to Pictures Media Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>Welcome to Policy and rights.

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<v Speaker 1>Shows. Welcomer Policy that human joys. Yeah, welcome back to

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<v Speaker 1>polity right here in Depictions Media Radio, I'm your host

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<v Speaker 1>Michael Cloggs. And in this next episode, Well, well, let's

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<v Speaker 1>first discuss some of the goings on in the world today. Okay, Well,

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<v Speaker 1>there is still the question of ID in the US

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<v Speaker 1>elections and how it may affect especially uh uh married

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<v Speaker 1>women that they uh may not be eligible to vote

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<v Speaker 1>because of their name not matching all across all of

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<v Speaker 1>their IDs, because of their the the married name and

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<v Speaker 1>name changes, thus limiting uh women from being able to vote.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's something that was added into with the nineteenth

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<v Speaker 1>Amendment and fought hard for as women marched and and

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<v Speaker 1>they fought hard for the right to vote along with

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to move into the nineteen sixties. If if

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<v Speaker 1>women's right to vote falls, what about civil rights movements

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<v Speaker 1>from the nineteen sixties, what about the work that Martin

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<v Speaker 1>Luther King did? If one right falls, we have to

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<v Speaker 1>accept the idea that somebody is going to attempt to

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<v Speaker 1>take away more rights. It isn't just going to be

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<v Speaker 1>a single event that they are going to work hard

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<v Speaker 1>to prevent more and more rights. Okay, onto the idea

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<v Speaker 1>of tariffs, of course, that well, the tariffs will be

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<v Speaker 1>paid for or buy the government the people of the

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<v Speaker 1>government who impose the tariff, meaning that if Canada imposes

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<v Speaker 1>the tariff against against the United States, the Canadian people

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<v Speaker 1>are the ones who are actually going to pay for

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<v Speaker 1>that tariff when they actually buy the products it. In

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<v Speaker 1>the long run, it is it will collapse in economy

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<v Speaker 1>rather than help the economy, because what eventually winds up

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<v Speaker 1>happening is is that the industry is itself that you're

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<v Speaker 1>that you're placing these tariffs in order to protect the

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<v Speaker 1>government's gotta gotta find resources to keep boosting and protect

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<v Speaker 1>that that industry. There are better ways to actually enable

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<v Speaker 1>a industry to thrive within its own borders, and that

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<v Speaker 1>is by allowing each and every one of the states

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<v Speaker 1>to join in joint commerce freely and allow the products

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<v Speaker 1>to move quickly from say Maine, all the way to California,

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<v Speaker 1>or if we're talking in Canada, from Apei to British Columbia,

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<v Speaker 1>allowing free trade through the provinces and allowing the premiers

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<v Speaker 1>to work out those particular logistic problems of getting products

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<v Speaker 1>moved and doing commerce among themselves is a better way

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<v Speaker 1>to protect the local economies. With that being said, and

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<v Speaker 1>tarifs and everything, that, in my opinion, is going to

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<v Speaker 1>become the job of the new Prime Minister, whoever it

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<v Speaker 1>may be, that they're going to have to find new

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<v Speaker 1>trade lines for Canadian merchants, new ways of getting products,

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<v Speaker 1>importing products into the into the country. When we have

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<v Speaker 1>products being brought into California and then being shipped from

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<v Speaker 1>California into Canada, that it is subject to all the

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<v Speaker 1>all of the tariffs that are being put in place.

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<v Speaker 1>An end result is that when you go to that

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<v Speaker 1>go to the store to buy the products, you're the one,

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<v Speaker 1>as a consumer who has to pay the tariff. And

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<v Speaker 1>that is something to be remembered as we hear how

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<v Speaker 1>are elected officials are trying to fight against mister Trump

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<v Speaker 1>as he appears in the United States. So with that,

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to hear from Green Party co leaders as

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<v Speaker 1>they are interviewed by the First Nations Network about First

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<v Speaker 1>Nations issues and things that directly affect our indigenous friends.

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<v Speaker 1>Since we are also on and operating on living on

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<v Speaker 1>the traditional indigenous lands. This is their land before fourteen

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<v Speaker 1>ninety two. Ever happened before Christopher Columbus, if you want

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<v Speaker 1>to want to go that way, before the Europeans discovered

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<v Speaker 1>that this land existed and they renamed it America. So

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<v Speaker 1>those indigenous issues are extremely important because a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>those issues are gonna lead back to stewardship. How do

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<v Speaker 1>we take care of the land so that the land

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<v Speaker 1>takes care of us. Here's the thing. We're gonna hear

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<v Speaker 1>a lot about climate change and things like that as

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<v Speaker 1>as campaigns move forward, and we're gonna hear a lot

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<v Speaker 1>about how, oh we need to kill this LNG product,

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<v Speaker 1>we need to stop the removal of the Tarsans. We're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna hear a lot about.

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<v Speaker 2>That that.

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<v Speaker 1>Is not entirely true. What needs to actually happen is

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<v Speaker 1>that if we remove trees from the forest so that

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<v Speaker 1>we can build homes, that we do that we do

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<v Speaker 1>the removal in a way that allows the land to

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<v Speaker 1>regrow the trees. Let's say that again, because I think

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<v Speaker 1>that we as a voting public need to understand this

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<v Speaker 1>and we need to project that to these elected officials,

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<v Speaker 1>that we need to have a plan in place that

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<v Speaker 1>as we remove the resources from the land that it

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<v Speaker 1>allows the land to replenish those resources. We have to

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<v Speaker 1>become part of a cycle that keeps building our world

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<v Speaker 1>in a way that it is renewable. Our planet wants

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<v Speaker 1>to renew itself, and if we prevent we create an

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<v Speaker 1>environment that prevents this renewal, we could face ultimate. So

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<v Speaker 1>let's move forward, and we're going to start by listening

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<v Speaker 1>to Elizabeth May and Jonathan Pinault as they are co

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<v Speaker 1>leaders of the Green Party as they speak to the

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<v Speaker 1>First Nations Network and the First Nations media about issues

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<v Speaker 1>around Indigenous rights and stewardships.

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<v Speaker 3>So we would like to officially welcome everyone to the

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<v Speaker 3>first Virtual Forum hosted by the Assembly of First Nations

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<v Speaker 3>for of course First Nation leadership from across the country

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<v Speaker 3>with the various party leaders leading up to the forty

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<v Speaker 3>fifth general election on April twenty eighth, twenty twenty five.

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<v Speaker 3>So it's very important to start today's session in a

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<v Speaker 3>good way. So we will have an opening prayer from

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<v Speaker 3>knowledge Keeper Leonard Weasel Traveler. Leonard Weasel Traveler, go ahead.

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<v Speaker 4>Hey, thank you very much. So always an honor to

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<v Speaker 4>be able to provide support for meetings events such as

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<v Speaker 4>this my honor to call on the Creator, the source

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<v Speaker 4>and giver of life, to to be with us in

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<v Speaker 4>this in this session for asking for divine inter intervention

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<v Speaker 4>from God to help help all of us. We all

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<v Speaker 4>have our individual needs as the creators to provide all

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<v Speaker 4>our needs, as the Creator to give to give us

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<v Speaker 4>the positive energy for the best possible outcome for for

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<v Speaker 4>this meeting, for the session, especially for all my brothers

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<v Speaker 4>and sisters across across this country. Uh, we need good leadership.

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<v Speaker 4>We need there's so many things that we need and

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<v Speaker 4>we look to to the leadership, We look to government

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<v Speaker 4>to provide the needs for us. So my prayer is

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<v Speaker 4>is for that support and for everybody that's participating in

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<v Speaker 4>this virtual session, this virtual meeting. I will say a

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<v Speaker 4>few words in my my first language, Ah, I was

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<v Speaker 4>bad to build high not to spos and homogene ochi

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<v Speaker 4>cocon hanikagu ogenstaga chipu kinonista makinisko gonna imad understa now

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<v Speaker 4>used to MONI come. My prayer was gaining what I

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<v Speaker 4>mentioned for support and divine intervention for the best possible

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<v Speaker 4>outcome for for everybody that's participating in this meeting today. Amen,

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<v Speaker 4>be Rich.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you so much to knowledge Keeper Leonard Weazel Traveler

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<v Speaker 3>for opening this session this afternoon. Now the Duga and

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<v Speaker 3>I may have been doing them then su. My English name,

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<v Speaker 3>of course is Adam Fiddler, and I will be hosting

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<v Speaker 3>and moderating the session with the group on behalf of

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<v Speaker 3>the Assembly of First Nations here this afternoon. And as

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<v Speaker 3>I mentioned, of course, this is the first session for

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<v Speaker 3>the Assembly of First Nations virtual forums with the various

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<v Speaker 3>party leaders. A few housekeeping announcements before we get started,

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<v Speaker 3>just to let you know, there is simultaneous translation available

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<v Speaker 3>for both English and French. You can select a language

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<v Speaker 3>by clicking the translation icon at the bottom of the

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<v Speaker 3>screen of course, the little glow icon at the bottom,

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<v Speaker 3>and you can either select French or English. Both translations

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<v Speaker 3>are available. There is also closed captioning available for the session.

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<v Speaker 3>Believe that all participants that are online did get a

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<v Speaker 3>link and you can click on the link. We will

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<v Speaker 3>try and make it available here as well. You can

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<v Speaker 3>click on the link and you will be able to

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<v Speaker 3>see the closed captioning. Also, just a reminder that this

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<v Speaker 3>virtual session will be recorded and it will be posted

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<v Speaker 3>online after each of the forums has been held. They

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<v Speaker 3>will be publicly posted, So just a quick review of

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<v Speaker 3>the agenda for today. Of course, we will begin with

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<v Speaker 3>opening remarks from National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Sneepanek, who will

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<v Speaker 3>be welcoming the Green Party co leaders Elizabeth May and

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<v Speaker 3>Jonathan Pedno to our forum here today. The party leaders

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<v Speaker 3>will be given five minutes to provide opening comments before

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<v Speaker 3>we go into the moderated question and answer period. So

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<v Speaker 3>the AFN has developed five questions that we shared in

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<v Speaker 3>advance of this session, which will cover the following topics

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<v Speaker 3>Number one Canada US border and trade, Number two First

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<v Speaker 3>Nation's infrastructure gap, number three water, number four policing, and

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<v Speaker 3>number five children and families. So once we make it

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<v Speaker 3>through those five questions, we will open up the session

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<v Speaker 3>for any questions from registered First Nation leadership. If you

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<v Speaker 3>would like to pose a question to the Green Party

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<v Speaker 3>co leaders, please write your question and submit them in

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<v Speaker 3>the Q and A box at the bottom of your screen.

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<v Speaker 3>So we'll go through as many questions as we can

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<v Speaker 3>within a forty minute period. So just a reminder, go

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<v Speaker 3>to the bottom of the screen. There's a Q and

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<v Speaker 3>a box. If you don't see that, you should be

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<v Speaker 3>able to go to other and then just click on

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<v Speaker 3>the Q and A session. At that point you can

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<v Speaker 3>type in your question. After we've finished the question period,

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<v Speaker 3>we will invite the Green Party coop leaders back for

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<v Speaker 3>closing remarks, and we will invite the National Chief back

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<v Speaker 3>as well, Cindy Woodhouse Nepinac, for closing remarks, and then

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<v Speaker 3>we will end the session again, very important to end

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<v Speaker 3>in a good way with a closing prayer from Leonard

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<v Speaker 3>Weisel Traveler. So at this point we are very pleased

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<v Speaker 3>to have National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Nepanac with us here today.

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<v Speaker 3>National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Neepinac was born and raised in Panama,

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<v Speaker 3>tank First Nation, Manitoba. Her ancestor, Chief Richard Woodhouse, was

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<v Speaker 3>an original signator to Treaty number two. She began her

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<v Speaker 3>term as National Chief of the Assembly of First Nations

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<v Speaker 3>on December seventh, twenty twenty three, becoming the youngest woman

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<v Speaker 3>and mother to hold the position. So we'd like to

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<v Speaker 3>welcome National Chief Cindy Woodhouse Sleeping back to the session

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<v Speaker 3>today to provide opening remarks and of course introduce the

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<v Speaker 3>Green Party co leaders with that National Chief. National Chief,

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<v Speaker 3>you're on mute. Just to let you know no we

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<v Speaker 3>still can't hear you. So now there we go.

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<v Speaker 5>We're good, perfect, well up a chick kitchen and Makakabijaianomanung.

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<v Speaker 5>My name is Cyndy wood House Sleeping Act and I

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<v Speaker 5>come from Petain, First Nation. Jimmy Wetch to Elder Leonard

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<v Speaker 5>Weisel Traveler for welcoming us this morning and starting this afternoon,

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<v Speaker 5>starting this off in a good way. It's the first

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<v Speaker 5>time the Assembly of First Nations has hosted all the

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<v Speaker 5>different leaders and to talk about what's happening in our country. Adam,

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<v Speaker 5>I want to thank you as well for agreeing to

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<v Speaker 5>host these sessions as we talk about the kind of

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<v Speaker 5>country that we want. So I want to again thank

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<v Speaker 5>the Elder for the prayer, all the chiefs that are here,

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<v Speaker 5>the Council, the First Nations leaders, First Nations members and

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<v Speaker 5>members of the media for attending today. We are so

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<v Speaker 5>I'm thankful to be coming to you live from treating

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<v Speaker 5>One Territory and today's session is the first of a

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<v Speaker 5>series of online forums that the Assembly of First Nations

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<v Speaker 5>is hosting with each of the federal party leaders prior

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<v Speaker 5>to the April twenty eighth election. These sessions are being

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<v Speaker 5>recorded and we will post all of them online before

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<v Speaker 5>the election so that all First Nations and all Canadians

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<v Speaker 5>can hear what each of the leaders have to say.

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<v Speaker 5>This is the first time, of course, that the AFN

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<v Speaker 5>has hosted a series like this with the party leaders.

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<v Speaker 5>So I want to uplift and thank our staff for

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<v Speaker 5>pulling things together and for making sure that things run

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<v Speaker 5>smooth today, and to make sure that our leadership and

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<v Speaker 5>our First Nations across our beautiful country have access to

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<v Speaker 5>federal leaders that want to be Prime minister in this country.

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<v Speaker 5>If we ever needed an election forum series exclusively for

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<v Speaker 5>First Nations, I think twenty twenty five is the year

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<v Speaker 5>that we have to do it. Not only are we

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<v Speaker 5>moving into a dangerous era of US colonialism, we are

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<v Speaker 5>also coming up to the tenth anniversary of the Truth

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<v Speaker 5>and Reconciliations commissioned historic calls to action, And as we

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<v Speaker 5>have said at the outset of this campaign, Canada's economic

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<v Speaker 5>success and future stability depend on First Nations being full

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<v Speaker 5>and equal partners in decision making. Our rights are affirmed

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<v Speaker 5>in treaty, recognized in Canadian and international law that must

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<v Speaker 5>be upheld over five hundred and sixty billion dollars of

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<v Speaker 5>projects are forecast to be launched on our traditional lands

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<v Speaker 5>over the next decade. They have been a focus point

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<v Speaker 5>on the selection and rightfully so so. The potential benefit

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<v Speaker 5>of these projects is in the trillions of dollars. They

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<v Speaker 5>represent a cornerstone of Canada's future economic growth, but they

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<v Speaker 5>won't advance without First Nations support for this campaign. The

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<v Speaker 5>Assembly of First Nations released a document Capture First Nations,

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<v Speaker 5>that captures First Nations priorities for each of the leaders

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<v Speaker 5>to consider. We've sent it to them and it's called

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<v Speaker 5>Prosperity for All, and we have sent it out to

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<v Speaker 5>all First Nations. In addition to the calls to action

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<v Speaker 5>and resolutions for Chiefs and Assembly, Prosperity for All document

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<v Speaker 5>reflects the calls for justice on behalf of our missing

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<v Speaker 5>and murdered First Nations women and girls, and Canada's United

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<v Speaker 5>United Nations Declaration Act. It also outlies the key commitments

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<v Speaker 5>we are seeking from party leaders, particularly related to economic

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<v Speaker 5>reconciliation to Canada, US trade and border mobility, policing on

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<v Speaker 5>First Nations, policing on clean drinking water for First Nations,

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<v Speaker 5>and on the well being of First Nations, children, families

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<v Speaker 5>and the environment. So we'll touch on each of these

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<v Speaker 5>in this forum today. It's my absolute pleasure to introduce

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<v Speaker 5>you and welcome the co leaders of the Green Party.

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<v Speaker 5>My friend Elizabeth May has been the MP for Sanach

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<v Speaker 5>Gulf Island since twenty eleven and she is running there

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<v Speaker 5>in this election. Elizabeth was first elected Green Party leader

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<v Speaker 5>in two thousand and six and she served in that

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<v Speaker 5>role for thirteen years. She was electtion to cole lead

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<v Speaker 5>the Green Party in twenty twenty two. So thank you

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<v Speaker 5>today Elizabeth and your commitment to First Nations issues throughout

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<v Speaker 5>your career. We'd lift you up in a good way

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<v Speaker 5>for always stabbing up for the environment and being an

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<v Speaker 5>ally to First Nations in the House of Commons as well,

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<v Speaker 5>with the Green Party co leader Jonathan Pena. Jonathan was

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<v Speaker 5>elected Green Party co leader with Elizabeth in twenty twenty two.

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<v Speaker 5>In this election, Jonathan is running in the Quebec writing

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<v Speaker 5>of Outermont. So I want to thank you Jonathan for

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<v Speaker 5>joining us today. Finally, I want to thank our moderator

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<v Speaker 5>Adam Fiddler for taking the time to manage these sessions.

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<v Speaker 5>You've always done such a great job at our assemblies,

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<v Speaker 5>and I'm so glad that you know that you came

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<v Speaker 5>to help us today. We wish you all a very

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<v Speaker 5>good meeting, a good discussion on the twenty twenty five

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<v Speaker 5>federal election. So I look forward to listing and learning

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<v Speaker 5>from all of you on you know, how we move

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<v Speaker 5>forward together.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you, Thank you very much. Which National Chief Cindy

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<v Speaker 3>woodhost SNEAPINAX. So at this point we'll take five minutes

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<v Speaker 3>and we'll turn it over to the co leaders, Elizabeth

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<v Speaker 3>May and Jonathan Pinnell.

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<v Speaker 6>I want to I'm deeply honored to be joining. I

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<v Speaker 6>think Jonathan, you and I are sharing five minutes. We

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<v Speaker 6>went don't want to respect that we share everything, so

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<v Speaker 6>that's not unusual. I just wanted to start if I

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<v Speaker 6>made Jonathan with a huge maguitch. And what an honor

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<v Speaker 6>to be in a first panel, to be welcomed by

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<v Speaker 6>samilya First Nations National Chief and for you to identify

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<v Speaker 6>me as friend Cindy, Cindy Wood, House, Sneap and AC.

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<v Speaker 6>I'm deeply honored. I wear the ribbon skirt you gave

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<v Speaker 6>me with such gratitude to many events, and it was

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<v Speaker 6>so kind at that water honoring ceremony when I first

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<v Speaker 6>met you in Winnipeg when you were a regional chief,

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<v Speaker 6>and I wish you so much, so much blessings and

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<v Speaker 6>the Creator sean on you and the work you were doing,

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<v Speaker 6>and meeting your parents that time too. If that wasn't

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<v Speaker 6>that time another time I met your parents anyway near mind,

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<v Speaker 6>I shouldn't do this.

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<v Speaker 2>I always do this.

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<v Speaker 6>A's start going down rabbit holes. I want to thank

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<v Speaker 6>Adam Fiddler for moderating, and especially to knowledge Keeper Leonard

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<v Speaker 6>Weasel Traveler for starting us out in such a good way.

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<v Speaker 6>I want to acknowledge that I speak to you today

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<v Speaker 6>from Wassenich Territory on southern Vancouver Island and in the

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<v Speaker 6>language of the peoples who have occupied this land from

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<v Speaker 6>time immemorial. Raise my hands to all of youssim I see,

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<v Speaker 6>it's so amazing to realize that on this call we

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<v Speaker 6>also have another chief, just extraordinary leader in cookby Roseanne Kasimir.

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<v Speaker 6>So I say to her, cook's jum amazing work that

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<v Speaker 6>is being done throughout SNS and all the First Nations

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<v Speaker 6>across Canada. I'd say one or two things and then

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<v Speaker 6>turn it to Jonathan very quickly, because there's a lot

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<v Speaker 6>to cover. A Tomorrow, I'm launching and announcing publicly the

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<v Speaker 6>platform of the plank of the platform on Indigenous issues

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<v Speaker 6>for the Green Party. I've been keeping track in this

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<v Speaker 6>election of what I call am I a missing in

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<v Speaker 6>action issues. We don't hear about Indigenous reconciliation climate, both

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<v Speaker 6>critical issues and not being talked about much. So I'd

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<v Speaker 6>be honored to present some of our platform today and

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<v Speaker 6>answer any questions, and I thank you for again mag

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<v Speaker 6>Rich for sending the questions ahead of time. I'm deeply

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<v Speaker 6>honored to share that Green Party doesn't have leaders who

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<v Speaker 6>operate top down. We're not in charge of anyone but

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<v Speaker 6>our own conduct. Jonathan and I are co leaders understood

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<v Speaker 6>to be co spokespeople.

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<v Speaker 2>We're not.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, we don't have a top down control system.

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<v Speaker 6>We don't whip votes. Our members of Parliament represent the

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<v Speaker 6>people of their community, and we are not hierarchical. We

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<v Speaker 6>try to break out of the expectations of colonialism, repression

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<v Speaker 6>and exploitation. Years ago, our membership passed resolutions to denounce

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<v Speaker 6>the doctrine of Discovery, to make it clear that Indigenous

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<v Speaker 6>reconciliation requires a nation to nation relationship with respect towards

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<v Speaker 6>Indigenous sovereignty, and we also of course frame our platform

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<v Speaker 6>around the United Nations Declaration of the Rights of Indigenous Peoples.

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<v Speaker 6>We confirm the support for the calls to action of

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<v Speaker 6>the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and the work of the

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<v Speaker 6>Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. We

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<v Speaker 6>will implement those calls to justice and calls to action.

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<v Speaker 6>So atois de toi la parol jonata.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you, Elizabeth, and I'm also deeply honored to be here.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you National Chief Adam Fidler, speaking to all of

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<v Speaker 2>you today from Trachek on the traditional and see the

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<v Speaker 2>territory of the Inkyaga Nation. And it's a nutherer for

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<v Speaker 2>me every time I have a chance to sit in

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<v Speaker 2>for us like these, to learn more and hear about

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<v Speaker 2>the concerns of Indigenous and First Nations throughout the country.

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<v Speaker 2>We have an awful lot of work to do in

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<v Speaker 2>Canada to live up to the work, the difficult work

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<v Speaker 2>of reconciliation, but the work that is absolutely needed. And

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<v Speaker 2>it pains me as a Quebecer to see that this

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<v Speaker 2>work is very much lagging behind here in Quebec, probably

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<v Speaker 2>more than in some other provinces. But I think that

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<v Speaker 2>collectively we can continue to move this agenda forward. Elizabeth

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<v Speaker 2>touched on the MIAs in this election, and certainly reconciliation

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<v Speaker 2>has not been brought forth as a priority by media,

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<v Speaker 2>who is very much busy with what is happening south

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<v Speaker 2>of the border. And I'm very grateful for the opportunity

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<v Speaker 2>that we have here today to discuss issues that are

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<v Speaker 2>close to my heart and Elizabeth and the Green Party

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<v Speaker 2>at large, so that we can collectively build a country

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<v Speaker 2>not just for tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, but

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<v Speaker 2>the generations to come. Thank you, Migwitch.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you very much. Both Jonathan Pedno and Elizabeth May

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<v Speaker 3>of course co leaders of the Green Party of Canada.

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<v Speaker 3>So what we've done is we've identified five questions. They've

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<v Speaker 3>been sent to the leaders ahead of time, and then

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<v Speaker 3>of course after that we will be opening up for

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<v Speaker 3>any further questions here online. Now the plan is three

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<v Speaker 3>minutes for each response, so I'm not sure which co

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<v Speaker 3>leader will respond, so I'll leave that to you at

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<v Speaker 3>your discretion, whether you want to tag team and split

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<v Speaker 3>your time or whether it's one person. I'll leave that

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<v Speaker 3>to you. So, of course, the first question, how will

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<v Speaker 3>you include first nations in first nation or sorry in

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<v Speaker 3>First ministers meetings and other federal, provincial territorial meetings dealing

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<v Speaker 3>with Canada US border security and trade of course a big.

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<v Speaker 6>Issue right now, May I Jonathan, and I'll go quickly

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<v Speaker 6>as I can. I'm putting my timer on. Greens have

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<v Speaker 6>a concept for a new system of governance for Canada

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<v Speaker 6>at large, which will not require reopening the constitution, but

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<v Speaker 6>on every issue Indigenous peoples should be at the table.

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<v Speaker 6>And we drew this model from Australia, which left out

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<v Speaker 6>Indigenous people. Ironically, the Australian model is called the Council

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<v Speaker 6>of Australian Governments, so there's a seat at the table

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<v Speaker 6>for the federal government of Australia, their state governments, which

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<v Speaker 6>are kind of like our provinces, and local governments municipalities.

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<v Speaker 6>We make our table in four quadrants, so it actually

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<v Speaker 6>kind of looks like a medicine will when you draw it.

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<v Speaker 6>So federal, provincial, territorial, local, Indigenous, so that on every

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<v Speaker 6>issue our vision of how Canada functions is not a

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<v Speaker 6>First Ministers meeting, but everyone at the table to try

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<v Speaker 6>to try to row our canoe in the same direction

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<v Speaker 6>all the time, that we would pick by consensus a

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<v Speaker 6>goal of that's national and work towards it together. So

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<v Speaker 6>we would have no discussions about trade with the United

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<v Speaker 6>States or any other issues without indigenous leadership at the table.

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<v Speaker 6>And Johns and I think I've left you about a

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<v Speaker 6>minute left.

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<v Speaker 2>Maybe No, that's great, Yeah, I mean I think we

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<v Speaker 2>have You know, I'm from a generation that didn't go

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<v Speaker 2>through the traumas of institutional discussions in this country. But

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<v Speaker 2>I do think that we are ripe very soon for

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<v Speaker 2>new discussions about the state of the nation Indigenous communities.

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<v Speaker 2>We're not at the table in eighteen sixty seven, and

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<v Speaker 2>I do think that we need. We have a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of lessons from the ongoing work on reconciliation that we

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<v Speaker 2>can draw from concrete examples of places where things can

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<v Speaker 2>and should be better in terms of including everyone's voices

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<v Speaker 2>and respecting the primacy of Indigenous knowledge and ownership of

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<v Speaker 2>the land that we are grateful to live on. And

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<v Speaker 2>that is something that I think very soon we need

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<v Speaker 2>collectively as Canada to bring back to the table. How

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<v Speaker 2>do we make sure that everyone's voice is at the table,

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<v Speaker 2>especially on the question of the US relationship right now.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you both so much for the response and sticking

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<v Speaker 3>with the timeframes that we have. So the next question

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<v Speaker 3>is dealing with the infrastructure gap. What steps will you

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<v Speaker 3>be taking first of all in the first year and

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<v Speaker 3>then throughout your term to close the first nation's infrastructure

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<v Speaker 3>gap across the country. And I'll leave it to you

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<v Speaker 3>how you respond.

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<v Speaker 2>Elizabeth, you're the elder statement.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, let me go, then, I was just warning. I

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<v Speaker 6>thought we should take turns, but I'll go first. Infrastructure

423
00:31:36.240 --> 00:31:41.880
<v Speaker 6>gap is enormous, and again we start with the existing recommendations.

424
00:31:41.960 --> 00:31:45.480
<v Speaker 6>So one infrastructure gap was identified in the inquiry into

425
00:31:45.519 --> 00:31:48.160
<v Speaker 6>Missing a murdered Indigenous women and girls. How is it

426
00:31:48.240 --> 00:31:53.200
<v Speaker 6>that in a modern industrial country like Canada, people are

427
00:31:53.240 --> 00:31:55.440
<v Speaker 6>left a hitchhike if you have wealth and you have

428
00:31:55.519 --> 00:31:58.200
<v Speaker 6>a car and get around. But other than in our

429
00:31:58.640 --> 00:32:02.559
<v Speaker 6>urban areas where there's pub transportation, there's virtually no public transportation.

430
00:32:03.160 --> 00:32:05.359
<v Speaker 6>So to get from to get to Prince George and

431
00:32:05.440 --> 00:32:08.039
<v Speaker 6>you're on you're either you have a big car or

432
00:32:08.079 --> 00:32:10.559
<v Speaker 6>you have a or you're on an airplane. We need

433
00:32:10.839 --> 00:32:14.920
<v Speaker 6>to listen to those recommendations. One was we also endorse

434
00:32:15.720 --> 00:32:19.160
<v Speaker 6>guaranteed Liverpool income. The other is from the missing murder

435
00:32:19.160 --> 00:32:23.720
<v Speaker 6>Indigenous women and girls. Directly to infrastructure is to ensure safe,

436
00:32:24.079 --> 00:32:30.599
<v Speaker 6>reliable and low cost public transportation across Canada. We also

437
00:32:31.480 --> 00:32:35.160
<v Speaker 6>fully support that recommendation of that inquiry to shut down

438
00:32:35.240 --> 00:32:40.279
<v Speaker 6>man camps, reducing risks and reducing environmental damage. The other

439
00:32:40.400 --> 00:32:42.640
<v Speaker 6>key piece of infrastructure, of course, and make up in

440
00:32:42.640 --> 00:32:48.799
<v Speaker 6>another question is for indigenous control over infrastructure to deliver

441
00:32:48.960 --> 00:32:51.960
<v Speaker 6>clean drinking water. We certainly support that and it's been

442
00:32:52.039 --> 00:32:52.759
<v Speaker 6>way overdue.

443
00:32:54.720 --> 00:32:57.440
<v Speaker 2>All add that we've we've also we're also very concerned

444
00:32:57.440 --> 00:33:00.880
<v Speaker 2>about food security throughout throughout Canada and all Canadians, but

445
00:33:01.039 --> 00:33:04.480
<v Speaker 2>especially in a number of First nations throughout the country

446
00:33:05.799 --> 00:33:11.039
<v Speaker 2>up north. I was just in the Yukon, where carrying

447
00:33:11.200 --> 00:33:15.920
<v Speaker 2>food from the bigger cities into communities is extremely expensive.

448
00:33:17.640 --> 00:33:21.039
<v Speaker 2>We have the solutions technologically and otherwise to make sure

449
00:33:21.119 --> 00:33:24.519
<v Speaker 2>that food production can be more localized and closer to

450
00:33:24.599 --> 00:33:28.319
<v Speaker 2>the communities, but that needs to be made possible through

451
00:33:28.640 --> 00:33:31.880
<v Speaker 2>the various regulations, So work with the territorial and provincial

452
00:33:31.960 --> 00:33:35.799
<v Speaker 2>governments on that front, but also seed investments that are

453
00:33:35.920 --> 00:33:38.480
<v Speaker 2>needed for these projects to actually see the light of

454
00:33:38.599 --> 00:33:41.960
<v Speaker 2>day and reduce the cost of food throughout Canada, and

455
00:33:42.359 --> 00:33:46.960
<v Speaker 2>especially in communities that are more isolated from the production center,

456
00:33:47.079 --> 00:33:49.960
<v Speaker 2>so that is also something that is very important. And

457
00:33:50.039 --> 00:33:55.319
<v Speaker 2>then housing. Housing remains a crisis throughout the country, but

458
00:33:55.640 --> 00:34:00.440
<v Speaker 2>especially in First Nations and communities throughout the country North.

459
00:34:01.119 --> 00:34:05.599
<v Speaker 2>That is something that the Liberals are now slowly trying

460
00:34:05.680 --> 00:34:10.199
<v Speaker 2>to improve. But the investments need to be wider, bigger,

461
00:34:10.400 --> 00:34:13.320
<v Speaker 2>and the houses need to be delivered faster. And that's

462
00:34:13.320 --> 00:34:15.519
<v Speaker 2>why we want to get the federal government back into

463
00:34:15.599 --> 00:34:19.880
<v Speaker 2>the actual business of building the homes itself, not just

464
00:34:21.000 --> 00:34:24.320
<v Speaker 2>pushing this into the hands of private developers.

465
00:34:26.400 --> 00:34:29.639
<v Speaker 3>Great, and just to legend both know, I mean we're

466
00:34:29.639 --> 00:34:31.800
<v Speaker 3>a little bit flexible. I did say three minutes, but

467
00:34:31.880 --> 00:34:34.159
<v Speaker 3>there are two of you as co leaders, so there

468
00:34:34.239 --> 00:34:36.599
<v Speaker 3>is some flexibility to give you a little bit of

469
00:34:36.639 --> 00:34:39.599
<v Speaker 3>extra time if you need it to be able to

470
00:34:39.679 --> 00:34:45.400
<v Speaker 3>respond properly. But we will go to the next question,

471
00:34:46.000 --> 00:34:50.800
<v Speaker 3>and another very important issue, of course is water, and

472
00:34:51.239 --> 00:34:54.760
<v Speaker 3>I'll let you decide who responds first. And again a

473
00:34:54.760 --> 00:34:58.039
<v Speaker 3>little bit of extra time is okay. The question is

474
00:34:58.159 --> 00:35:02.679
<v Speaker 3>what is your plan to introduce a bill something similar

475
00:35:02.760 --> 00:35:05.920
<v Speaker 3>to Bill C sixty one, the First Nation's Clean Water Act,

476
00:35:06.480 --> 00:35:12.039
<v Speaker 3>and to end the outstanding boil water advisories on reserves

477
00:35:12.119 --> 00:35:13.039
<v Speaker 3>across the country.

478
00:35:15.159 --> 00:35:18.280
<v Speaker 6>If I can start just by saying C sixty one

479
00:35:18.440 --> 00:35:20.280
<v Speaker 6>was introduced in my view, I mean, I know there

480
00:35:20.400 --> 00:35:22.840
<v Speaker 6>was support for it, We would have supported it, but

481
00:35:23.119 --> 00:35:28.039
<v Speaker 6>it certainly was flawed in the failure to fully engage

482
00:35:28.400 --> 00:35:32.719
<v Speaker 6>in consultations in advance with indigenous peoples across Canada with

483
00:35:32.800 --> 00:35:37.119
<v Speaker 6>First Nations and understanding how C sixty one should best

484
00:35:37.199 --> 00:35:41.119
<v Speaker 6>be framed. We certainly support in all and stress all

485
00:35:41.280 --> 00:35:46.519
<v Speaker 6>and underlined that aspects of indigenous governance, self governance, respect

486
00:35:46.599 --> 00:35:53.800
<v Speaker 6>for sovereignty and so yes, making sure that safe drinking water,

487
00:35:53.960 --> 00:35:57.039
<v Speaker 6>potable water is delivered to all First Nations homes, but

488
00:35:57.199 --> 00:36:01.840
<v Speaker 6>waters more than that water is controlling the watershed, is

489
00:36:01.920 --> 00:36:05.480
<v Speaker 6>making sure that control over logging protects a watershed, making

490
00:36:05.599 --> 00:36:10.159
<v Speaker 6>sure that wetlands are protected because there's green infrastructure that

491
00:36:10.360 --> 00:36:13.840
<v Speaker 6>protects clean drinking water. It's not all concrete and pipes.

492
00:36:14.360 --> 00:36:19.320
<v Speaker 6>And that also means listening to indigenous wisdom, listening to

493
00:36:19.880 --> 00:36:23.960
<v Speaker 6>communities and elders and what was water like before contact,

494
00:36:24.119 --> 00:36:29.440
<v Speaker 6>What was the system that was existing before exploitation and colonialization.

495
00:36:30.199 --> 00:36:33.440
<v Speaker 6>It also is something that I want to mention is

496
00:36:33.480 --> 00:36:36.039
<v Speaker 6>that I did get a bill through Parliament and the

497
00:36:36.159 --> 00:36:40.239
<v Speaker 6>Senator Chreas Senator Mary Jane McCallum helped me enormously, so

498
00:36:40.360 --> 00:36:41.840
<v Speaker 6>I took it through the House, she took it through

499
00:36:41.880 --> 00:36:46.840
<v Speaker 6>the Senate for a bill towards Indigenous well environmental justice

500
00:36:46.960 --> 00:36:50.360
<v Speaker 6>and an end to environmental racism. So in communities across

501
00:36:50.440 --> 00:36:55.639
<v Speaker 6>Canada we find more toxic waste on Indigenous lands, the

502
00:36:55.800 --> 00:37:02.440
<v Speaker 6>disrespect of Indigenous peoples and culture through through many cases

503
00:37:02.480 --> 00:37:05.679
<v Speaker 6>across kind of environmental racism. I think that also does

504
00:37:05.760 --> 00:37:09.960
<v Speaker 6>apply to water, safe drinking water and indigenous sovereignty over

505
00:37:10.079 --> 00:37:13.199
<v Speaker 6>maintaining those systems to ensure clean water.

506
00:37:14.840 --> 00:37:17.480
<v Speaker 2>And knows that very briefly. Of course, we're also planting

507
00:37:17.559 --> 00:37:21.960
<v Speaker 2>for stronger regulations for extractives who are affecting the quality

508
00:37:22.000 --> 00:37:26.719
<v Speaker 2>of water in so in so many water streams, just

509
00:37:26.800 --> 00:37:30.519
<v Speaker 2>as Elizabeth was mentioning for all too long now the

510
00:37:30.599 --> 00:37:33.880
<v Speaker 2>mining sector, the oil and gas sector are being allowed

511
00:37:34.400 --> 00:37:39.800
<v Speaker 2>in some cases facilitated that the opportunity to operate near

512
00:37:41.159 --> 00:37:44.760
<v Speaker 2>water ways that are essential to the provision of drinking

513
00:37:44.840 --> 00:37:49.880
<v Speaker 2>water for several Indigenous communities and other communities throughout the country.

514
00:37:49.960 --> 00:37:54.360
<v Speaker 2>And we want stronger regulations that should not come as

515
00:37:54.400 --> 00:37:58.440
<v Speaker 2>a surprise, but they need to play by the rules

516
00:37:58.480 --> 00:38:00.480
<v Speaker 2>and when they don't, they need to pay and they

517
00:38:00.559 --> 00:38:05.239
<v Speaker 2>need to compensate. The last thing is that, of course,

518
00:38:05.360 --> 00:38:09.920
<v Speaker 2>we would also be supportive of giving legal rights to

519
00:38:10.119 --> 00:38:12.679
<v Speaker 2>bodies of water, whether it's the Saint Lawrence River the

520
00:38:12.760 --> 00:38:17.440
<v Speaker 2>Great Lakes, to allow for groups of citizens indigenous communities

521
00:38:17.559 --> 00:38:22.840
<v Speaker 2>to sue when they pollute these bodies of water, as

522
00:38:22.880 --> 00:38:25.199
<v Speaker 2>we know they have and sadly will continue to do

523
00:38:25.360 --> 00:38:27.719
<v Speaker 2>unless we have stronger regulations to prevent it.

524
00:38:30.119 --> 00:38:34.079
<v Speaker 3>Thank you both for the response. So I'd just like

525
00:38:34.239 --> 00:38:38.559
<v Speaker 3>to remind everyone those of you joining the sessions as

526
00:38:38.599 --> 00:38:43.000
<v Speaker 3>well that have registered and formally joined the session. We

527
00:38:43.199 --> 00:38:47.679
<v Speaker 3>did identify five questions that were pre identified and sent

528
00:38:47.800 --> 00:38:50.039
<v Speaker 3>to the party leaders, so we'll be going through those

529
00:38:50.119 --> 00:38:53.800
<v Speaker 3>five questions. We've got two more, at which point we

530
00:38:53.880 --> 00:38:57.159
<v Speaker 3>will open it up to any questions on the floor

531
00:38:57.480 --> 00:39:00.480
<v Speaker 3>from any registered participants. So if you do have a question,

532
00:39:01.559 --> 00:39:03.440
<v Speaker 3>what we will do is we'll be going through those

533
00:39:03.719 --> 00:39:06.079
<v Speaker 3>and just a reminder, go to the bottom of the screen.

534
00:39:06.159 --> 00:39:08.639
<v Speaker 3>There should be an icon Q and a with a

535
00:39:08.719 --> 00:39:11.360
<v Speaker 3>question mark. Just click that and you can ask your

536
00:39:11.440 --> 00:39:14.400
<v Speaker 3>question and we will be looking at the questions. We'll

537
00:39:14.440 --> 00:39:17.239
<v Speaker 3>be going to that as soon as we're done the

538
00:39:17.960 --> 00:39:24.519
<v Speaker 3>two predetermined questions. So again, the next question deals with policing,

539
00:39:25.199 --> 00:39:27.519
<v Speaker 3>and the question is what steps will you be taking

540
00:39:28.159 --> 00:39:32.360
<v Speaker 3>to call for a public inquiry into in custody deaths

541
00:39:32.960 --> 00:39:36.239
<v Speaker 3>and introduce a bill establishing First Nations policing as an

542
00:39:36.360 --> 00:39:40.480
<v Speaker 3>essential service that includes long term funding and recognition of

543
00:39:40.519 --> 00:39:44.400
<v Speaker 3>First Nation's jurisdiction. So again, I'll let you decide who

544
00:39:44.480 --> 00:39:45.159
<v Speaker 3>response first.

545
00:39:47.920 --> 00:39:51.159
<v Speaker 6>I'm so angry, I'll never get over losing chantell More

546
00:39:51.199 --> 00:39:54.519
<v Speaker 6>on June fourth, and now it's three years coming up. Well,

547
00:39:54.679 --> 00:40:01.039
<v Speaker 6>that's checks and the policing that kills people and calls

548
00:40:01.079 --> 00:40:04.679
<v Speaker 6>it a wellness check. It's long overdue that we deal

549
00:40:04.920 --> 00:40:10.800
<v Speaker 6>with the systemic racism within policing across Canada. By the way,

550
00:40:10.840 --> 00:40:14.159
<v Speaker 6>when we talk about the numbers of Indigenous peoples in jail,

551
00:40:14.679 --> 00:40:19.239
<v Speaker 6>Jonathan and my deputy leader, Rainbow Eyes is a member

552
00:40:19.280 --> 00:40:23.360
<v Speaker 6>of her traditional territories at night Inlet In BC. She's

553
00:40:23.480 --> 00:40:26.440
<v Speaker 6>currently appealing a sentencing of fifty one days in jail

554
00:40:26.639 --> 00:40:31.800
<v Speaker 6>for nonviolent land defense of indigenous as an Indigenous land

555
00:40:31.840 --> 00:40:36.519
<v Speaker 6>defender against logging in ulgrove forests. But we're looking at

556
00:40:36.559 --> 00:40:43.760
<v Speaker 6>the desperate need to reform the RCMP. The report which

557
00:40:43.960 --> 00:40:46.920
<v Speaker 6>I'm sure you're familiar with, but the Mass Casualty Commission

558
00:40:47.000 --> 00:40:49.360
<v Speaker 6>that looked at the killing of twenty one people in

559
00:40:49.480 --> 00:40:57.519
<v Speaker 6>Nova Scotia by alone deranged white rich man. I mentioned

560
00:40:57.559 --> 00:41:00.159
<v Speaker 6>that because if he wasn't a white rich man. It

561
00:41:00.239 --> 00:41:03.079
<v Speaker 6>came up very clearly in the five thousand pages of

562
00:41:03.159 --> 00:41:06.960
<v Speaker 6>the Mass Casualty Commission report that for over ten years,

563
00:41:07.519 --> 00:41:11.159
<v Speaker 6>various people had reported that this man was dangerous, that

564
00:41:11.280 --> 00:41:13.880
<v Speaker 6>he had been abusive to Indigenous women, that he'd beaten

565
00:41:14.000 --> 00:41:15.760
<v Speaker 6>up on someone who happened to be sitting at a

566
00:41:15.800 --> 00:41:18.840
<v Speaker 6>bus shelter right in front of where this man's denture

567
00:41:18.880 --> 00:41:21.480
<v Speaker 6>clinic was in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia. He killed twenty one

568
00:41:21.559 --> 00:41:24.519
<v Speaker 6>people in a shooting spree, but the RCMPI had had

569
00:41:24.559 --> 00:41:27.960
<v Speaker 6>many reports about him, and you go through the police

570
00:41:28.039 --> 00:41:30.960
<v Speaker 6>reports they're in this Mass casually report, and they'd say, well,

571
00:41:31.519 --> 00:41:34.360
<v Speaker 6>the police wouldn't investigate. For instance, when he beat up people,

572
00:41:34.400 --> 00:41:37.760
<v Speaker 6>They said, why would this rich guy beat up and

573
00:41:38.480 --> 00:41:42.559
<v Speaker 6>steal from a poor person. You just know that policing

574
00:41:42.639 --> 00:41:48.719
<v Speaker 6>in Canada had this. The alleged perpetrator been Indigenous or

575
00:41:48.760 --> 00:41:51.440
<v Speaker 6>a person of color, they would have absolutely believed that

576
00:41:51.599 --> 00:41:54.199
<v Speaker 6>they beat up on people. But they were rich white guys.

577
00:41:54.360 --> 00:41:58.679
<v Speaker 6>So there's a disproportionate, as we know, disproportionate level of

578
00:41:58.800 --> 00:42:02.280
<v Speaker 6>Indigenous people and people of color in our prisons. And

579
00:42:02.480 --> 00:42:05.440
<v Speaker 6>that's not an accident. It has to do with the

580
00:42:05.519 --> 00:42:08.360
<v Speaker 6>deep racism within our policing. So it's a matter of

581
00:42:08.639 --> 00:42:12.280
<v Speaker 6>urgency that government live up to the previous commitment it

582
00:42:12.480 --> 00:42:17.559
<v Speaker 6>made to indigenous policing in Indigenous communities. If the government,

583
00:42:17.599 --> 00:42:19.920
<v Speaker 6>I pledged to you, if the government doesn't act in

584
00:42:20.000 --> 00:42:22.679
<v Speaker 6>the new Minister of Justice bring forward such a bill immediately,

585
00:42:23.199 --> 00:42:25.559
<v Speaker 6>I'll be drafting it and producing it as a private

586
00:42:25.639 --> 00:42:29.039
<v Speaker 6>member's bill. We have to have action on this. No,

587
00:42:29.519 --> 00:42:33.599
<v Speaker 6>not again, should any I mean, we need to investigate

588
00:42:33.639 --> 00:42:37.000
<v Speaker 6>all the wellness checks where Indigenous people are killed, and

589
00:42:37.079 --> 00:42:40.360
<v Speaker 6>we need to make sure that we thoroughly investigate and

590
00:42:40.679 --> 00:42:45.800
<v Speaker 6>better train police officers. But Indigenous communities should be policed

591
00:42:46.239 --> 00:42:49.679
<v Speaker 6>by people who are community members within indigenous communities.

592
00:42:51.320 --> 00:42:54.440
<v Speaker 2>And very briefly beyond that, there's also the question of

593
00:42:55.039 --> 00:42:59.440
<v Speaker 2>reconciliation between the crown, the federal Crown, and Indigenous communities.

594
00:42:59.559 --> 00:43:05.880
<v Speaker 2>We have prosecutors coming from southern communities, oftentimes being dispatched

595
00:43:06.280 --> 00:43:10.519
<v Speaker 2>without appropriate, appropriate training on how to deal with a

596
00:43:10.639 --> 00:43:16.880
<v Speaker 2>number of offenses that take place in communities and with

597
00:43:17.159 --> 00:43:21.039
<v Speaker 2>no cultural appreciation of the contexts in which they operate,

598
00:43:21.159 --> 00:43:26.480
<v Speaker 2>and that causes harm and trauma and retraumatization, and that

599
00:43:26.639 --> 00:43:29.119
<v Speaker 2>is something that needs to be addressed, just as there's

600
00:43:29.159 --> 00:43:33.039
<v Speaker 2>a need for more Indigenous people in legal professions generally,

601
00:43:33.159 --> 00:43:36.280
<v Speaker 2>and that needs to be supported by the federal government.

602
00:43:38.079 --> 00:43:42.840
<v Speaker 3>Thank you both Jonathan Pedno and Elizabeth May for the

603
00:43:42.960 --> 00:43:45.519
<v Speaker 3>response on that question. And again just a reminder, we

604
00:43:45.599 --> 00:43:47.920
<v Speaker 3>did say three minutes, but we'll sort of give you

605
00:43:48.000 --> 00:43:51.679
<v Speaker 3>three minutes each if if required. These are very important

606
00:43:52.760 --> 00:43:55.559
<v Speaker 3>matters and very important issues as we lead up to

607
00:43:55.639 --> 00:44:01.360
<v Speaker 3>the election. So of course, the fifth theme for the

608
00:44:01.480 --> 00:44:06.760
<v Speaker 3>session is children and Families. So the question is, and

609
00:44:06.920 --> 00:44:08.960
<v Speaker 3>again I'll let it, I'll let the two of you

610
00:44:09.079 --> 00:44:11.679
<v Speaker 3>decide who goes first. The question is what steps will

611
00:44:11.760 --> 00:44:15.360
<v Speaker 3>you take to provide long term funding for Jordan's principle

612
00:44:15.920 --> 00:44:19.519
<v Speaker 3>and a commitment to long term reform of the discriminatory

613
00:44:19.599 --> 00:44:22.559
<v Speaker 3>First Nation's child welfare system. So I'll give it to

614
00:44:22.599 --> 00:44:24.440
<v Speaker 3>you to see who goes first.

615
00:44:25.800 --> 00:44:26.760
<v Speaker 6>You go JP.

616
00:44:29.639 --> 00:44:33.880
<v Speaker 2>No, it's essential that we have stable permanent funding for

617
00:44:34.679 --> 00:44:39.639
<v Speaker 2>Jordan's principle. For us, it's about honoring and implementing the

618
00:44:40.159 --> 00:44:43.519
<v Speaker 2>Canadian Human Rights tribunal rulings, but it's also about reforming

619
00:44:43.920 --> 00:44:48.840
<v Speaker 2>reforming the child welfare system with Indigenous nations. We need

620
00:44:48.960 --> 00:44:54.039
<v Speaker 2>to fund first nations lead child and family services, and

621
00:44:54.119 --> 00:44:57.039
<v Speaker 2>all of this is also integral with the questions of housing,

622
00:44:57.239 --> 00:45:03.440
<v Speaker 2>of water, building, ensuring that there's an equitable per capital

623
00:45:03.519 --> 00:45:08.079
<v Speaker 2>funding for education in health, which is not currently the case. Ultimately,

624
00:45:08.119 --> 00:45:10.519
<v Speaker 2>it's bound For us, it's about justice and treaty rights.

625
00:45:10.559 --> 00:45:14.360
<v Speaker 2>It's about binding human rights obligation. But it touches on

626
00:45:14.800 --> 00:45:19.920
<v Speaker 2>more than the Jordan principle itself. It's a holistic need

627
00:45:20.039 --> 00:45:24.599
<v Speaker 2>to make sure that there is appropriate support for health,

628
00:45:24.719 --> 00:45:31.400
<v Speaker 2>for education, housing, mental health support, special needs support, that

629
00:45:32.239 --> 00:45:35.639
<v Speaker 2>no child is denied care because of where they come from,

630
00:45:36.159 --> 00:45:40.760
<v Speaker 2>or where they live, or who governs their community. And

631
00:45:40.880 --> 00:45:44.800
<v Speaker 2>that requires, first of all, I mean it requires resources,

632
00:45:44.840 --> 00:45:48.360
<v Speaker 2>of course, but it also requires listening to the voices

633
00:45:48.400 --> 00:45:51.559
<v Speaker 2>of the community, empowering them and listening to them and

634
00:45:52.159 --> 00:45:53.960
<v Speaker 2>doing so with humility and respect.

635
00:46:01.800 --> 00:46:04.599
<v Speaker 6>It shouldn't have taken so many court cases and it

636
00:46:04.639 --> 00:46:08.039
<v Speaker 6>shouldn't take so long to get action. And there are

637
00:46:08.119 --> 00:46:10.159
<v Speaker 6>still there are more children in care now, there are

638
00:46:10.199 --> 00:46:12.719
<v Speaker 6>still children in care who've been taken from their families.

639
00:46:13.199 --> 00:46:15.719
<v Speaker 6>This has got to stop. So I think Jonathan's answer,

640
00:46:15.800 --> 00:46:22.199
<v Speaker 6>and this is an issue of deep concern. Intergenerational trauma

641
00:46:23.119 --> 00:46:26.800
<v Speaker 6>is not in the past tense. It's an ongoing issue

642
00:46:27.079 --> 00:46:35.880
<v Speaker 6>of our settler culture, colonial approaches that are still harming families.

643
00:46:39.039 --> 00:46:43.840
<v Speaker 3>Thank you both very much. And so at this point

644
00:46:44.519 --> 00:46:47.599
<v Speaker 3>we've gone through the five questions that were pre sent

645
00:46:47.760 --> 00:46:50.000
<v Speaker 3>to the party leaders. We'll be doing this for all

646
00:46:50.079 --> 00:46:53.880
<v Speaker 3>four sessions, with the various parties giving them the questions

647
00:46:53.960 --> 00:46:55.840
<v Speaker 3>in advance. So at this point we'd like to open

648
00:46:55.880 --> 00:47:01.360
<v Speaker 3>it up if there are any questions, and reminder of participants.

649
00:47:01.400 --> 00:47:05.000
<v Speaker 3>If you've registered again, this is for first nation leadership

650
00:47:05.039 --> 00:47:09.079
<v Speaker 3>from across the country. If you have registered online and

651
00:47:09.519 --> 00:47:13.079
<v Speaker 3>you're joining us here virtually. If you do have a question,

652
00:47:13.280 --> 00:47:15.800
<v Speaker 3>we're not using the conventional chat box that we would

653
00:47:15.800 --> 00:47:18.719
<v Speaker 3>often have on the side, but we do have a

654
00:47:19.079 --> 00:47:21.559
<v Speaker 3>Q and A function at the bottom of the screen.

655
00:47:21.719 --> 00:47:24.079
<v Speaker 3>Just click the button and then you can ask you

656
00:47:24.079 --> 00:47:26.000
<v Speaker 3>a question. If you don't see it, you should be

657
00:47:26.000 --> 00:47:28.480
<v Speaker 3>able to see it, but there might be another button

658
00:47:28.519 --> 00:47:31.440
<v Speaker 3>that says more with the three dots. Click that and

659
00:47:31.679 --> 00:47:34.360
<v Speaker 3>you should be able to access the Q and A function.

660
00:47:34.960 --> 00:47:37.880
<v Speaker 3>So if you do have any questions, just pose those

661
00:47:38.000 --> 00:47:41.280
<v Speaker 3>questions online. We'll go through those will take some time.

662
00:47:41.760 --> 00:47:44.000
<v Speaker 3>At this point, I don't see one. I see one,

663
00:47:44.159 --> 00:47:47.000
<v Speaker 3>but I don't see any in the Q and A box.

664
00:47:48.079 --> 00:47:50.239
<v Speaker 3>But what we will do is if there are questions

665
00:47:50.280 --> 00:47:53.400
<v Speaker 3>that come forward, we'll go through those questions and then

666
00:47:53.800 --> 00:47:56.719
<v Speaker 3>I will allow an opportunity for closing comments, and then

667
00:47:56.800 --> 00:48:00.639
<v Speaker 3>we will close the session with closing final comments from

668
00:48:00.679 --> 00:48:05.719
<v Speaker 3>both co leaders of the Green Party. Here's a question.

669
00:48:06.760 --> 00:48:10.840
<v Speaker 3>Question is if elected, will your government issue a public

670
00:48:10.920 --> 00:48:15.599
<v Speaker 3>apology to those affected by discrimination in the child welfare system.

671
00:48:16.480 --> 00:48:28.039
<v Speaker 3>I'll turn it over to Elizabeth May. Yes, very short answer, concise,

672
00:48:28.760 --> 00:48:30.480
<v Speaker 3>Jonathan Pedno.

673
00:48:31.079 --> 00:48:34.320
<v Speaker 2>Yes, and and and and beyond that, we need we

674
00:48:34.440 --> 00:48:39.599
<v Speaker 2>need reparations as well. There are so many injustices and

675
00:48:39.920 --> 00:48:43.719
<v Speaker 2>they've affected the lives of so many people, and apologies

676
00:48:43.840 --> 00:48:46.880
<v Speaker 2>is one thing, but then there needs to be support

677
00:48:47.000 --> 00:48:50.000
<v Speaker 2>and that we need to Unlike with the with the

678
00:48:50.079 --> 00:48:54.000
<v Speaker 2>report and the number of pledges that have been taken

679
00:48:54.079 --> 00:48:57.840
<v Speaker 2>by by other parties, we we we need to act

680
00:48:59.519 --> 00:49:00.800
<v Speaker 2>enough and enough with the waiting.

681
00:49:02.119 --> 00:49:03.880
<v Speaker 6>I just want to say I shout out to one

682
00:49:03.920 --> 00:49:07.800
<v Speaker 6>of our colleagues in Parliament, Laurie Idluked, who's the only

683
00:49:07.880 --> 00:49:11.960
<v Speaker 6>inner woman in Parliament's. She injects something so important in

684
00:49:12.039 --> 00:49:17.360
<v Speaker 6>every conversation about the intergenerational trauma, that there's intergenerational love

685
00:49:18.239 --> 00:49:21.719
<v Speaker 6>and we need to focus on support and love and

686
00:49:21.880 --> 00:49:25.079
<v Speaker 6>caring and yes, of course reparations. But I find Lourie,

687
00:49:25.440 --> 00:49:28.440
<v Speaker 6>Oh God. I hope Laurie gets re elected. Obviously, I

688
00:49:28.480 --> 00:49:31.000
<v Speaker 6>hope I get reelected and John because it's an election.

689
00:49:31.599 --> 00:49:34.079
<v Speaker 6>But there's many good people on all sides of the

690
00:49:34.119 --> 00:49:37.679
<v Speaker 6>House and Indigenous voices like Leah Gazan from Winnipeg and

691
00:49:38.280 --> 00:49:42.880
<v Speaker 6>Laurie Idlut from a Nunavut. We need more Indigenous voices

692
00:49:42.920 --> 00:49:45.840
<v Speaker 6>as well. We have Indigenous candidates in the Green Party.

693
00:49:45.880 --> 00:49:49.639
<v Speaker 6>Obviously I mentioned Rainbow eys we have. We need more

694
00:49:49.639 --> 00:49:51.719
<v Speaker 6>Indigenous voices in our parliament.

695
00:49:53.679 --> 00:49:57.199
<v Speaker 3>Thank you both for the response. So there is a

696
00:49:57.320 --> 00:50:00.760
<v Speaker 3>question that actually has been touched on. You've provided a

697
00:50:00.840 --> 00:50:03.119
<v Speaker 3>response to this, but I think it's a very important issue.

698
00:50:03.199 --> 00:50:05.719
<v Speaker 3>So we will go back to it, and it's to

699
00:50:05.800 --> 00:50:09.280
<v Speaker 3>follow up on your comments dealing with justice in policing.

700
00:50:10.239 --> 00:50:14.199
<v Speaker 3>So again you've touched on this as well already, but

701
00:50:14.440 --> 00:50:17.480
<v Speaker 3>I think it's very important, and the question is, if elected,

702
00:50:18.159 --> 00:50:23.199
<v Speaker 3>how will your party support First Nations policing? Elizabeth May.

703
00:50:23.880 --> 00:50:25.719
<v Speaker 6>One thing we have to do is tear down the

704
00:50:25.840 --> 00:50:28.760
<v Speaker 6>RCMP and decide what it's good for and how we

705
00:50:28.880 --> 00:50:34.559
<v Speaker 6>rebuild it. So indigenous, I mean, it's local policing in community.

706
00:50:35.400 --> 00:50:38.559
<v Speaker 6>Indigenous communities are the focus today, but I'd have to

707
00:50:38.639 --> 00:50:41.960
<v Speaker 6>say in a lot of settler culture communities too, the

708
00:50:42.159 --> 00:50:48.199
<v Speaker 6>racism of the RCMP, their inability to de escalate a situation,

709
00:50:48.440 --> 00:50:51.760
<v Speaker 6>all too quick to pull out a gun. Local policing

710
00:50:51.880 --> 00:50:55.599
<v Speaker 6>needs better training in indigenous communities. We will do everything

711
00:50:56.360 --> 00:50:59.639
<v Speaker 6>as request. I mean, we're in a nation to nation

712
00:50:59.679 --> 00:51:02.000
<v Speaker 6>really ship, So even answering this question, I'm aware of

713
00:51:02.559 --> 00:51:05.400
<v Speaker 6>Wait a minute, I'm not going to say what indigenous

714
00:51:05.480 --> 00:51:11.039
<v Speaker 6>policing needs for support. That's for indigenous governments to inform

715
00:51:11.639 --> 00:51:14.079
<v Speaker 6>settler culture governments. This is how this is going to work,

716
00:51:14.679 --> 00:51:16.480
<v Speaker 6>this is what we need to do it, and then

717
00:51:16.559 --> 00:51:18.679
<v Speaker 6>that determines what we will support.

718
00:51:20.960 --> 00:51:24.880
<v Speaker 3>Thank you, Jonathan Pedno. I don't know if you have

719
00:51:25.039 --> 00:51:27.519
<v Speaker 3>anything further or the next question.

720
00:51:28.639 --> 00:51:31.199
<v Speaker 2>In general, I mean in any small community, it can

721
00:51:31.280 --> 00:51:34.960
<v Speaker 2>be very difficult to police, right and I think for

722
00:51:35.159 --> 00:51:37.559
<v Speaker 2>us as Greens, we would like to see less policing

723
00:51:37.679 --> 00:51:43.280
<v Speaker 2>and more love and more support to prevent crime early on.

724
00:51:43.440 --> 00:51:54.440
<v Speaker 2>And that means again housing, water, food opportunities, and reaffirmation

725
00:51:54.639 --> 00:52:03.880
<v Speaker 2>of one's place in society's that's recognized and treasured by

726
00:52:05.239 --> 00:52:11.480
<v Speaker 2>the overall society. And that's that is one way to

727
00:52:11.760 --> 00:52:16.400
<v Speaker 2>reduce the level of crime, reduce the need for policing.

728
00:52:16.599 --> 00:52:19.880
<v Speaker 2>Policing is a last resort and should be the last

729
00:52:19.960 --> 00:52:23.679
<v Speaker 2>resort on anything, and that's true whether it's in indigenous

730
00:52:23.719 --> 00:52:30.280
<v Speaker 2>communities or in downtown Montreal or other places. So ultimately,

731
00:52:30.320 --> 00:52:34.519
<v Speaker 2>our goal is to create a society where we're where

732
00:52:34.960 --> 00:52:44.000
<v Speaker 2>people are able to live good lives of meaning in

733
00:52:44.199 --> 00:52:50.000
<v Speaker 2>connection with the people around them and nature. And right

734
00:52:50.119 --> 00:52:53.000
<v Speaker 2>now we have the opposite. So we see policing as

735
00:52:53.280 --> 00:52:56.360
<v Speaker 2>as as a tool. That's that does exist in the

736
00:52:56.480 --> 00:52:59.280
<v Speaker 2>societies that we live in. And that's very again a

737
00:52:59.440 --> 00:53:03.920
<v Speaker 2>very sort of you know, colonial mindset of having to

738
00:53:04.199 --> 00:53:08.400
<v Speaker 2>come in with the stick and keep people within specific roles.

739
00:53:09.079 --> 00:53:17.079
<v Speaker 2>But our societies are and our economies are not providing

740
00:53:17.199 --> 00:53:21.920
<v Speaker 2>people with the basic needs, and so we need to

741
00:53:22.039 --> 00:53:25.840
<v Speaker 2>deal with that first and foremost in terms of the policing.

742
00:53:25.880 --> 00:53:28.280
<v Speaker 2>Elizabeth is very right, very much right. I think we

743
00:53:28.440 --> 00:53:33.559
<v Speaker 2>need to we need to hear what nations need throughout

744
00:53:33.599 --> 00:53:37.400
<v Speaker 2>the country, communities in the Arctic as well, what do

745
00:53:37.519 --> 00:53:41.320
<v Speaker 2>they need and how can we best support it. But

746
00:53:41.679 --> 00:53:44.800
<v Speaker 2>I'm pretty sure that before policing, the first questions will

747
00:53:44.840 --> 00:53:50.199
<v Speaker 2>be about housing and food and security and that infrastructure,

748
00:53:51.639 --> 00:53:54.800
<v Speaker 2>because those are the questions that politicians have been receiving

749
00:53:54.960 --> 00:53:57.760
<v Speaker 2>for a long time. But sadly the federal government has

750
00:53:57.880 --> 00:54:01.639
<v Speaker 2>not been nearly as responsive to those questions as it

751
00:54:01.679 --> 00:54:02.199
<v Speaker 2>should have been.

752
00:54:03.679 --> 00:54:08.719
<v Speaker 3>Thank you. Next question comes from Louise Natauapio from the

753
00:54:08.880 --> 00:54:13.679
<v Speaker 3>Nscapi Nation, and Louise asks what steps would you take

754
00:54:13.760 --> 00:54:17.960
<v Speaker 3>to include Indigenous history to all education systems across Canada

755
00:54:18.079 --> 00:54:21.000
<v Speaker 3>so they can learn the real truth, the real truth,

756
00:54:21.519 --> 00:54:24.480
<v Speaker 3>especially from an Indigenous perspective, so that the rest of

757
00:54:24.559 --> 00:54:29.039
<v Speaker 3>Canada understands why our way of lives are detrimental. Indigenous

758
00:54:29.079 --> 00:54:33.079
<v Speaker 3>communities have the highest suicide rates, high school dropout rates, addictions,

759
00:54:33.119 --> 00:54:36.599
<v Speaker 3>et cetera. And how can you help these communities affected

760
00:54:36.679 --> 00:54:37.159
<v Speaker 3>by these?

761
00:54:37.599 --> 00:54:39.920
<v Speaker 2>Elizabeth, may we might have.

762
00:54:40.000 --> 00:54:42.599
<v Speaker 6>An end to this because generally speaking, and I want

763
00:54:42.639 --> 00:54:45.679
<v Speaker 6>to thank Louis and the very very excellent question of

764
00:54:45.760 --> 00:54:51.280
<v Speaker 6>halfin escopy, we are in federal provincial terms under the Constitution.

765
00:54:51.519 --> 00:54:55.840
<v Speaker 6>The usual answers hands off education and curriculum K to

766
00:54:55.920 --> 00:55:01.840
<v Speaker 6>twelve is provincial jurisdiction exclusively, but relationship and First Nations,

767
00:55:01.920 --> 00:55:06.480
<v Speaker 6>relationship and Indigenous justice issues fall under the federal government

768
00:55:06.480 --> 00:55:08.159
<v Speaker 6>because it's the honor of the crown. There's treaties that

769
00:55:08.159 --> 00:55:10.320
<v Speaker 6>were signed that are not being lived up to, obviously,

770
00:55:11.320 --> 00:55:13.199
<v Speaker 6>So this gives us a reason to say to the

771
00:55:13.239 --> 00:55:20.079
<v Speaker 6>provincial government, you have to indigenize decolonialize your curriculum to

772
00:55:20.239 --> 00:55:24.159
<v Speaker 6>meet Section thirty five of the Constitution. You cannot fail

773
00:55:24.639 --> 00:55:29.119
<v Speaker 6>in the education system, to fail to encourage and educate

774
00:55:29.599 --> 00:55:34.760
<v Speaker 6>and share with settular culture kids and New Canadian kids.

775
00:55:35.719 --> 00:55:38.719
<v Speaker 6>This is a country that is built on stolen land,

776
00:55:39.000 --> 00:55:43.480
<v Speaker 6>a place called Turtle Island. If we teach the lessons

777
00:55:43.559 --> 00:55:47.360
<v Speaker 6>that come from indigenous wisdom, we'll have a much healthier country.

778
00:55:47.400 --> 00:55:50.159
<v Speaker 6>Have said for a long time, land back, ever since

779
00:55:50.199 --> 00:55:54.639
<v Speaker 6>the Jocoteine decision and recognition how indigenous title is different

780
00:55:54.840 --> 00:56:01.000
<v Speaker 6>from the simple title and the settler legal tradition. If

781
00:56:01.079 --> 00:56:04.679
<v Speaker 6>all of our land was under the Supreme Court of

782
00:56:04.719 --> 00:56:11.119
<v Speaker 6>Canada's definition of indigenous title, collective and intergenerational, we would

783
00:56:11.199 --> 00:56:17.000
<v Speaker 6>be a much healthier, more secure society for all. So

784
00:56:17.320 --> 00:56:21.239
<v Speaker 6>indigenizing and decolonializing our education system is a key to

785
00:56:21.440 --> 00:56:27.360
<v Speaker 6>survival for all Canada, not only a step towards justice

786
00:56:27.360 --> 00:56:33.639
<v Speaker 6>and reconciliation, and.

787
00:56:33.719 --> 00:56:38.840
<v Speaker 2>If that me another lever the federal government possesses right

788
00:56:38.920 --> 00:56:42.320
<v Speaker 2>now is using broadcasting laws to make sure that there

789
00:56:42.519 --> 00:56:48.159
<v Speaker 2>is enough Indigenous content on national television. Not talking just

790
00:56:48.280 --> 00:56:54.440
<v Speaker 2>APTN or specifically CBC North Or, but truly to have

791
00:56:55.320 --> 00:57:02.280
<v Speaker 2>on mainstream quote unquote mainstream media more Indigenous content in

792
00:57:02.400 --> 00:57:07.519
<v Speaker 2>Indigenous languages as well. I'm very concerned about the fact

793
00:57:07.599 --> 00:57:11.239
<v Speaker 2>that the number of Indigenous languages are under threat right now.

794
00:57:11.320 --> 00:57:14.159
<v Speaker 2>As a Quebecer and a Faco fund that speaks very

795
00:57:14.519 --> 00:57:18.519
<v Speaker 2>strongly to me, But as a multi linguist, I'm also

796
00:57:18.800 --> 00:57:21.199
<v Speaker 2>deeply ashamed of the fact that I do not speak

797
00:57:21.199 --> 00:57:24.519
<v Speaker 2>an Indigenous language, but I do speak Norwegian or Spanish,

798
00:57:25.440 --> 00:57:28.480
<v Speaker 2>and that is something that needs to be addressed. There

799
00:57:28.599 --> 00:57:33.719
<v Speaker 2>is a wealth of culture and traditions that needs to

800
00:57:33.800 --> 00:57:39.920
<v Speaker 2>be uplifted, and that sadly, as Elizabeth pointed out, is

801
00:57:40.000 --> 00:57:44.559
<v Speaker 2>not being properly communicated in the curriculums at the provincial level,

802
00:57:45.480 --> 00:57:51.000
<v Speaker 2>and that has to change. Discussions with the provinces are necessary,

803
00:57:51.079 --> 00:57:53.000
<v Speaker 2>but at the federal level there are a number of

804
00:57:53.119 --> 00:57:55.280
<v Speaker 2>things that can be done tomorrow, and one of them

805
00:57:55.400 --> 00:58:00.239
<v Speaker 2>is requiring broadcasters here in Canada to Spanish specific amount

806
00:58:00.280 --> 00:58:06.480
<v Speaker 2>of budget on Indigenous lad productions for the great public,

807
00:58:06.800 --> 00:58:12.280
<v Speaker 2>with subtitles if needed. Right, But there's a lot for

808
00:58:12.840 --> 00:58:17.760
<v Speaker 2>all of us settlers down south to learn about Indigenous cultures,

809
00:58:17.960 --> 00:58:22.760
<v Speaker 2>and they are diverse, and they are ancient, and there's

810
00:58:22.800 --> 00:58:28.880
<v Speaker 2>a wealth of knowledge there that and it's I find

811
00:58:28.920 --> 00:58:32.760
<v Speaker 2>it it's just a shame how little we in the

812
00:58:32.800 --> 00:58:36.840
<v Speaker 2>settler culture know, and I think the federal government has

813
00:58:36.880 --> 00:58:40.519
<v Speaker 2>a role to play to help lift up those stories,

814
00:58:40.599 --> 00:58:43.920
<v Speaker 2>those voices, that history and that knowledge.

815
00:58:46.000 --> 00:58:49.800
<v Speaker 3>So the next question comes from a remote First Nation

816
00:58:50.280 --> 00:58:54.440
<v Speaker 3>in northern Manitoba, and this is from Chief Michael Yellowback.

817
00:58:55.039 --> 00:58:59.599
<v Speaker 3>He asks remote indigenous communities do not have any policing

818
00:58:59.679 --> 00:59:02.960
<v Speaker 3>service where it makes it challenging to respond to any

819
00:59:03.039 --> 00:59:07.400
<v Speaker 3>serious incidents that occur. We only have First Nation safety officers,

820
00:59:07.480 --> 00:59:10.679
<v Speaker 3>but they don't have the adequate training and equipment. How

821
00:59:10.760 --> 00:59:14.400
<v Speaker 3>will your party support indigenous communities to having their own

822
00:59:14.519 --> 00:59:21.519
<v Speaker 3>indigenous police force. I'll let you decide who goes first,

823
00:59:22.079 --> 00:59:22.519
<v Speaker 3>ton of them.

824
00:59:23.320 --> 00:59:26.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And once again, you know, and I hear the

825
00:59:26.400 --> 00:59:30.400
<v Speaker 2>preoccupation around around crime and safety, and it goes beyond

826
00:59:30.480 --> 00:59:33.360
<v Speaker 2>crime and safety. It goes as well, as I presume

827
00:59:33.440 --> 00:59:37.880
<v Speaker 2>to questions tied to search and rescue, to question tied

828
00:59:37.960 --> 00:59:42.920
<v Speaker 2>to the climate emergency, the wildfires. I mean, communities, especially

829
00:59:43.000 --> 00:59:45.679
<v Speaker 2>remote communities throughout the country right now are faced with

830
00:59:46.559 --> 00:59:50.320
<v Speaker 2>this challenge and there is a need for more people

831
00:59:51.239 --> 00:59:55.039
<v Speaker 2>with public safety experience and baggage and the tools needed

832
00:59:55.199 --> 01:00:00.719
<v Speaker 2>to protect communities. And that's something that we and we've

833
01:00:00.760 --> 01:00:03.440
<v Speaker 2>been advocating for in this election, the creation of a

834
01:00:03.559 --> 01:00:08.320
<v Speaker 2>National Civil Defense Core in coordination and discussion with indigenous

835
01:00:08.360 --> 01:00:11.239
<v Speaker 2>communities throughout the country as well, because there is a

836
01:00:11.400 --> 01:00:15.280
<v Speaker 2>knowledge of the territory that is valuable when it comes

837
01:00:15.320 --> 01:00:23.039
<v Speaker 2>to defending communities from various types of threats. Undoubtedly, there

838
01:00:23.239 --> 01:00:26.960
<v Speaker 2>is a need to train more people and to make

839
01:00:27.000 --> 01:00:32.440
<v Speaker 2>that training more accessible and available. Again, I don't believe,

840
01:00:32.480 --> 01:00:34.639
<v Speaker 2>and we don't believe in the Green Party that the

841
01:00:34.920 --> 01:00:38.840
<v Speaker 2>policing is necessarily always the answer to some of the

842
01:00:39.320 --> 01:00:43.000
<v Speaker 2>challenges that communities are faced with. We need more mental

843
01:00:43.039 --> 01:00:46.880
<v Speaker 2>health support, more again housing, what like the when the

844
01:00:46.960 --> 01:00:52.199
<v Speaker 2>basics aren't there, policing may not be the answer to

845
01:00:52.320 --> 01:00:56.039
<v Speaker 2>keep things calm. We need to build the necessary basics.

846
01:00:57.840 --> 01:01:01.679
<v Speaker 2>But again that depends on the needs the specific nations

847
01:01:01.719 --> 01:01:08.559
<v Speaker 2>have and and you know, communities in uh mcmacky won't

848
01:01:08.599 --> 01:01:12.079
<v Speaker 2>have the same demands as communities here in Montreal and

849
01:01:13.119 --> 01:01:17.519
<v Speaker 2>Aga or Gnawage uh and it's it's there's a lot

850
01:01:17.599 --> 01:01:22.360
<v Speaker 2>of I think, sadly oftentimes solutions that come from out

851
01:01:22.400 --> 01:01:25.400
<v Speaker 2>of other very sort of one size fits all, and

852
01:01:25.599 --> 01:01:29.320
<v Speaker 2>that's that's never been appropriate for Canada, and it certainly

853
01:01:29.440 --> 01:01:33.079
<v Speaker 2>is inappropriate for the diversity of Indigenous communities and Inuit

854
01:01:33.159 --> 01:01:37.360
<v Speaker 2>communities and indigenous off reserve as well that that that

855
01:01:37.800 --> 01:01:38.880
<v Speaker 2>exists throughout the country.

856
01:01:40.920 --> 01:01:43.639
<v Speaker 3>Thank you. So, Elizabeth May, if you're okay, if I

857
01:01:43.679 --> 01:01:47.239
<v Speaker 3>can proceed to the next question. Okay, So this the

858
01:01:47.320 --> 01:01:49.280
<v Speaker 3>next question a series of questions, so I'm going to

859
01:01:49.320 --> 01:01:53.079
<v Speaker 3>try and put them together from Chief Ramona Horsemen and

860
01:01:53.639 --> 01:01:57.559
<v Speaker 3>Chief Ramona Horseman is referring to a number of outstanding

861
01:01:57.760 --> 01:02:00.440
<v Speaker 3>t l E claims. So t L claims of course

862
01:02:00.840 --> 01:02:05.559
<v Speaker 3>tree Land entitlement claims, and the question is can you

863
01:02:05.639 --> 01:02:08.800
<v Speaker 3>support those when they go to cabinet for approvals. She

864
01:02:09.119 --> 01:02:13.280
<v Speaker 3>writes that there are a number of TL claims right

865
01:02:13.360 --> 01:02:17.000
<v Speaker 3>from nineteen oh four ish, and she also writes that

866
01:02:17.159 --> 01:02:20.320
<v Speaker 3>understanding the TL special claims go to the cabinet for

867
01:02:20.559 --> 01:02:24.679
<v Speaker 3>final approval. So again question is can you support those

868
01:02:24.920 --> 01:02:26.880
<v Speaker 3>when they go to cabinet for approvals?

869
01:02:28.199 --> 01:02:33.159
<v Speaker 6>Elizabeth May absolutely, And it's a shocking thing that when

870
01:02:33.239 --> 01:02:38.800
<v Speaker 6>you have these tattle entitlements that have been resolved and

871
01:02:38.880 --> 01:02:42.760
<v Speaker 6>then they sit there and they sit there and it's shameful.

872
01:02:43.199 --> 01:02:46.639
<v Speaker 6>And yes, of course we support it. One of the

873
01:02:46.679 --> 01:02:49.000
<v Speaker 6>things you might think as well, Okay, you get some

874
01:02:49.119 --> 01:02:51.800
<v Speaker 6>green MPs, you're not going to be in cabinet. We're

875
01:02:51.920 --> 01:02:55.440
<v Speaker 6>really good at working the room and going and sitting

876
01:02:55.559 --> 01:02:58.719
<v Speaker 6>down with whatever minister is playing a key role in

877
01:02:58.800 --> 01:03:02.280
<v Speaker 6>the cabinet, So you can't to sit here. It's you know,

878
01:03:02.760 --> 01:03:04.880
<v Speaker 6>we can mobilize, we can be part and we can

879
01:03:04.960 --> 01:03:07.880
<v Speaker 6>work and I just want to fly this. We'll always

880
01:03:07.920 --> 01:03:10.920
<v Speaker 6>work for you as chief and counsel anywhere across Canada.

881
01:03:10.920 --> 01:03:13.639
<v Speaker 6>If you want to make sure that an urgent matter

882
01:03:13.920 --> 01:03:18.760
<v Speaker 6>is delivered directly to whatever minister is holding things up.

883
01:03:21.639 --> 01:03:24.639
<v Speaker 6>We may not have power, but where I'm an excellent messenger,

884
01:03:25.800 --> 01:03:28.199
<v Speaker 6>I sit down with the ministration. You've got to read

885
01:03:28.280 --> 01:03:30.239
<v Speaker 6>this because you've got to have a way to get through.

886
01:03:30.280 --> 01:03:34.039
<v Speaker 6>There's so many gatekeepers and handlers and people in the way.

887
01:03:34.440 --> 01:03:37.960
<v Speaker 6>So here's a cabinet decision. Why what's the excuse for

888
01:03:38.079 --> 01:03:41.000
<v Speaker 6>these delays? There's no excuse. It's not as if this

889
01:03:41.159 --> 01:03:45.800
<v Speaker 6>hasn't already been sitting through so many years of injustice,

890
01:03:46.000 --> 01:03:48.280
<v Speaker 6>and there's and it's decided by the courts and it's

891
01:03:48.320 --> 01:03:51.960
<v Speaker 6>still not implemented. So yes, yes, and yes, and thank

892
01:03:52.039 --> 01:03:55.400
<v Speaker 6>you for Emona Horseman, Thank you very much.

893
01:03:55.800 --> 01:03:59.880
<v Speaker 3>Another question from Chief Ramona Horseman sort of two parts

894
01:04:00.079 --> 01:04:03.360
<v Speaker 3>to this, but what she's referring to, she says, is

895
01:04:03.440 --> 01:04:07.880
<v Speaker 3>the residential school graveyards. So she says the residential school graveyards.

896
01:04:08.280 --> 01:04:11.880
<v Speaker 3>Question is what are your thoughts on quote dig now

897
01:04:12.239 --> 01:04:12.840
<v Speaker 3>ask leader.

898
01:04:16.199 --> 01:04:18.440
<v Speaker 6>My first thought is every party in this country and

899
01:04:18.480 --> 01:04:21.079
<v Speaker 6>prime ministers and always said, oh yes, we support all

900
01:04:21.119 --> 01:04:27.039
<v Speaker 6>the Truth and Reconciliation Commission reports and from the late

901
01:04:27.400 --> 01:04:31.800
<v Speaker 6>our late hero Murray Sinclair in late Judge Murray Sinclair

902
01:04:31.840 --> 01:04:36.000
<v Speaker 6>and one of those recommendations was very clear, I provide

903
01:04:36.039 --> 01:04:38.719
<v Speaker 6>every family with the explanation of every single child who

904
01:04:38.760 --> 01:04:42.119
<v Speaker 6>went into the schools and never came home. Provide that information.

905
01:04:42.920 --> 01:04:45.920
<v Speaker 6>So we have two ways of approaching this. One is

906
01:04:46.679 --> 01:04:51.119
<v Speaker 6>to physically dig or remains. And I mentioned earlier that

907
01:04:51.199 --> 01:04:53.800
<v Speaker 6>I was so honored to know that Cook Piros and

908
01:04:53.920 --> 01:04:56.920
<v Speaker 6>kasimirs on the line what they went through with using

909
01:04:57.000 --> 01:05:01.559
<v Speaker 6>remote sensing and finding what you could be grave sites

910
01:05:01.679 --> 01:05:06.320
<v Speaker 6>could be. Then it creates this horrific which we think

911
01:05:06.360 --> 01:05:11.679
<v Speaker 6>should be absolutely unacceptable. It is unacceptable, but legislated is

912
01:05:11.760 --> 01:05:16.800
<v Speaker 6>unacceptable sort of denialism around residential schools. But certainly the

913
01:05:16.920 --> 01:05:24.320
<v Speaker 6>recommendation from the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the government institutions

914
01:05:24.480 --> 01:05:29.679
<v Speaker 6>that ran those schools have an obligation to dig out

915
01:05:29.800 --> 01:05:33.199
<v Speaker 6>the truth from their own files. Where do those children,

916
01:05:33.440 --> 01:05:35.639
<v Speaker 6>children that enter the school, that ever went home, what

917
01:05:35.840 --> 01:05:39.960
<v Speaker 6>happened to them, what their names, find their remains, return

918
01:05:40.039 --> 01:05:44.960
<v Speaker 6>them to their families. So the question of the way

919
01:05:45.039 --> 01:05:49.320
<v Speaker 6>it was phrased, and I don't disagree that that's sometimes

920
01:05:49.360 --> 01:05:54.960
<v Speaker 6>how it's pressed forward. The separate culture governments, the colonial

921
01:05:55.000 --> 01:05:56.840
<v Speaker 6>governments have not a leg to stand on on this

922
01:05:57.360 --> 01:06:00.599
<v Speaker 6>they stole the children from their families. According to the

923
01:06:00.719 --> 01:06:03.239
<v Speaker 6>TRC report, there were I'm just going for memory, so

924
01:06:03.320 --> 01:06:06.159
<v Speaker 6>I've got the number wrong. Forgive me six thousand children

925
01:06:06.360 --> 01:06:08.639
<v Speaker 6>that we know of for sure were taken from their

926
01:06:08.679 --> 01:06:13.920
<v Speaker 6>parents and never got home. What happened? Where were they buried?

927
01:06:14.719 --> 01:06:14.960
<v Speaker 2>Were?

928
01:06:16.079 --> 01:06:16.639
<v Speaker 6>What happened?

929
01:06:16.719 --> 01:06:17.000
<v Speaker 4>You have it?

930
01:06:17.159 --> 01:06:21.599
<v Speaker 6>We have as a as a government, settler culture government,

931
01:06:22.119 --> 01:06:26.840
<v Speaker 6>an absolute obligation. And every political leader has said, oh, yes,

932
01:06:26.920 --> 01:06:29.679
<v Speaker 6>we accept the recommendations from the truths and recognized asciliation

933
01:06:29.719 --> 01:06:32.199
<v Speaker 6>of the Commission. So we'll get on that when like

934
01:06:32.280 --> 01:06:36.119
<v Speaker 6>a week from never So I'm I hear you, and

935
01:06:36.920 --> 01:06:40.519
<v Speaker 6>I agree whether but I think digging may be more

936
01:06:40.719 --> 01:06:44.599
<v Speaker 6>controversial than living. And I'm not saying I'm ducking up,

937
01:06:44.639 --> 01:06:48.840
<v Speaker 6>but please to God, how do we ignore the recommendation

938
01:06:48.960 --> 01:06:52.079
<v Speaker 6>from the TRC Commission and the calls for justice that

939
01:06:52.360 --> 01:06:55.400
<v Speaker 6>every political leader of every striper said, oh, yes, well,

940
01:06:55.559 --> 01:06:59.800
<v Speaker 6>well we'll do that. Like when the files are there somewhere,

941
01:07:00.119 --> 01:07:03.679
<v Speaker 6>can dig them up. We can find the files and

942
01:07:03.920 --> 01:07:07.719
<v Speaker 6>trace what happened to every child. And if it requires

943
01:07:07.960 --> 01:07:10.840
<v Speaker 6>physical digging, so be it. We have to just as

944
01:07:11.960 --> 01:07:14.840
<v Speaker 6>God bless from your wob canoe for doing it. When

945
01:07:14.880 --> 01:07:16.880
<v Speaker 6>people said it was too controversial to go look in

946
01:07:16.920 --> 01:07:22.400
<v Speaker 6>a landfill. Really, when women's bodies are being desecrated in

947
01:07:22.480 --> 01:07:25.440
<v Speaker 6>that way, you think it's too controversial to go dig?

948
01:07:25.840 --> 01:07:29.000
<v Speaker 6>So that both things dig in the files, dig where

949
01:07:29.039 --> 01:07:30.639
<v Speaker 6>we have anomalies in the ground.

950
01:07:58.880 --> 01:08:03.760
<v Speaker 1>Show has been reduced by Depictions Media. Please contact us

951
01:08:04.079 --> 01:08:07.440
<v Speaker 1>at depictions dot media for more information.
