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<v Speaker 1>Well, you got a drink more than it's uh, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>it's the middle of the day. You can do that.

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<v Speaker 2>Ask not what your country can do for you, Ask

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<v Speaker 2>what you can do for your country.

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<v Speaker 3>Mister grbachaw tear down this wall.

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<v Speaker 4>It's the Ricochet Podcast with Chernald C. W. Cook and

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<v Speaker 4>Stephen Hayward, James Lylyx and today we Doctor Charles and

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<v Speaker 4>Macawee about Pennsylvania politics and tedby Troy about money and power.

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<v Speaker 4>So let's episodes a podcast.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I just think people should put this in perspective.

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<v Speaker 5>They try to take different things that happen with tropical

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<v Speaker 5>weather and act like it's something.

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<v Speaker 1>There's nothing new under the sun.

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<v Speaker 3>Assertions have been made that property is being confiscated. That's

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<v Speaker 3>simply not true. They're saying people impacted by these terms

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<v Speaker 3>were received seven hundred and fifty dollars in cash and

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<v Speaker 3>no more. That's simply you're not true.

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<v Speaker 4>Welcome everybody. This is the Ricochet Podcast number seven hundred

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<v Speaker 4>and twelve. I'm James Lylyx here in y Appolis, Minnesota. Beautiful,

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<v Speaker 4>absolutely beautiful autumn day and not very many Halloween decorations

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<v Speaker 4>up yet, which is great because it grows and detestable

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<v Speaker 4>and disgusting, the more lurid they get. Whatever whatever happened to,

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<v Speaker 4>just put a little pump out on your front step.

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<v Speaker 4>I'd like that. That one joined by Charles C. W.

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<v Speaker 4>Cook and Stephen Hayward Today, gentlemen, how are you good?

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<v Speaker 6>Good?

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<v Speaker 1>I am great, James.

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<v Speaker 2>And the weather is probably better there than in coastal California,

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<v Speaker 2>believe it or not.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes, well, we've had no rain unlike parts of the South,

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<v Speaker 4>and what we see in the news is horrific, horrific,

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<v Speaker 4>horrific devastation. However, Governor DeSantis came out the other day

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<v Speaker 4>when the reporter asked him about the meteorological conditions and

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<v Speaker 4>whether or not they were pertaining to global warming. I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>we all know that there are more hurricanes now because

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<v Speaker 4>somebody in North Dakota refuses to switch to an EV

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<v Speaker 4>and he very deftly sort of cited the statistics in

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<v Speaker 4>what they had done to plan for it. Charles, you

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<v Speaker 4>are in Florida, and I know you're not affected by this,

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<v Speaker 4>at least as far as I know. But is there

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<v Speaker 4>just a general sense in Florida that this is in

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<v Speaker 4>hand bad as it has been? Should the nation be

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<v Speaker 4>fretting over this, or should be worrying more about what

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<v Speaker 4>doesn't seem to be done in the places affected by Helene.

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<v Speaker 7>You should be more worried about Helene. I think Florida

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<v Speaker 7>is a well oiled machine when it comes to hurricanes.

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<v Speaker 7>It was a well oiled machine before Ron DeSantis ran

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<v Speaker 7>for governor, but he has managed to make it even

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<v Speaker 7>more well oiled and even more machine like by pre

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<v Speaker 7>staging linemen. So Florida was always very good at dealing

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<v Speaker 7>with hurricanes. Now it's really good at dealing with hurricanes

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<v Speaker 7>and getting the power back on. So I think the

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<v Speaker 7>challenges in places that are not used to this sort

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<v Speaker 7>of thing in the way Floridians unfortunately are well.

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<v Speaker 4>Steve, let me ask you. Let me ask you this.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, the idea of prepositioning of supplies, equipment, linemen,

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<v Speaker 4>and the rest of it seems like a no brainer.

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<v Speaker 4>It seems like a core competency for any sort of

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<v Speaker 4>government agency and in anything that they do. We used

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<v Speaker 4>to believe and assume sort of that that's the way

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<v Speaker 4>things worked. If you look at all the old movies.

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<v Speaker 4>Whenever there's the disaster, government swings into action. The authorities

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<v Speaker 4>are called plans are executed, Jeep's race out of garages, sirens,

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<v Speaker 4>whaling and things. They're done. Now, we believe that when

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<v Speaker 4>something happens, generally the government is going to be flat footed,

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<v Speaker 4>stammering and unable to really deal with the first thing

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<v Speaker 4>they need to do. It may not be accurate, but

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<v Speaker 4>that seems to be the general thought abroad in the land.

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<v Speaker 4>You're old enough to remember when we had the crisis

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<v Speaker 4>of confidence in the seventies, where we seem to believe

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<v Speaker 4>that the government was incapable of doing anything and it

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<v Speaker 4>was just nothing but managed decline from here on in

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<v Speaker 4>changed in the eighties. But do you feel that same

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<v Speaker 4>sort of malaise when it comes to our government?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, what's the old joke or the old line

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<v Speaker 2>that history doesn't repeat itself but at rhymes that apparently

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<v Speaker 2>Mark Twain never said. But look, there's two things here

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<v Speaker 2>going on. One is, uh, you know, FEMA takes five

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<v Speaker 2>days to get anywhere, and they get and then they

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<v Speaker 2>bigfoot everybody like the FBI does with local crime investigations.

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<v Speaker 2>And in Florida's case, I think the subtext here is please, femous,

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<v Speaker 2>stay away, don't come here. We've got this. And you

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<v Speaker 2>know you mentioned the hyper confidence of Governor DeSantis. I'll

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<v Speaker 2>share with you that I did get have one conversation

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<v Speaker 2>with him about this subject a couple of years ago,

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<v Speaker 2>and I brought up the fact that, you know, Miami

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<v Speaker 2>was essentially leveled by a huge hurricane around nineteen thirty five,

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<v Speaker 2>but nobody lived there then. And I said, so, you

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<v Speaker 2>know what if you have a Cat five hurricane it

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<v Speaker 2>hits Miami or Palm Beach. And he says, I don't

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<v Speaker 2>really worry about that because the building code since then

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<v Speaker 2>have been very robust and they're organized for it. Says,

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<v Speaker 2>what keeps me awake at night for hurricanes is Tampa

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<v Speaker 2>Bay and he said, it's the geography of it. The

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<v Speaker 2>storm surger would be much larger and there's nothing we

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<v Speaker 2>can do about that, and that would present a much

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<v Speaker 2>bigger challenge. So you would you heard that Milton was

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<v Speaker 2>heading straight for Tampa Bay. I thought, well, here we go.

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<v Speaker 2>This is going to be the big challenge. Now it

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<v Speaker 2>veered off a bit to what Sarasota, I guess, and

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<v Speaker 2>so Tampa Bay was spared a direct hit.

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<v Speaker 1>So we're lucky here.

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<v Speaker 2>But then, of course, the other thing I think you

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<v Speaker 2>mentioned is you know, gee, Governor, isn't this more proof

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<v Speaker 2>of climate change? Well, you know, if you look at

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<v Speaker 2>the data, Milton ranks eighteenth in the level of intensity

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<v Speaker 2>of Florida hurricanes for which we have records going back

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<v Speaker 2>over one hundred years eighteenth. Most of those hurricanes that

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<v Speaker 2>ranking ahead of Milton happened before nineteen sixty, before we

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<v Speaker 2>started having so you know, the whole climate change the

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<v Speaker 2>story really starts around nineteen So the point is that

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<v Speaker 2>the data doesn't back up.

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<v Speaker 1>The panicky narrative, but that won't stop them, of course.

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<v Speaker 4>No, No, and Charles, the panicking narrative has a variety

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<v Speaker 4>of solutions which can be seamlessly and easily implemented to

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<v Speaker 4>stop this from ever happening again, I guess. And it's

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<v Speaker 4>just our mutation is to refuse to accept what we

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<v Speaker 4>must do tomorrow. But if we have Kamala Harrison the

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<v Speaker 4>White House, is there going to be a push for

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<v Speaker 4>more green nude eels as they used to say, or

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<v Speaker 4>is it just or is it just going to be

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<v Speaker 4>part of the usual atmosphere and chattering lip service.

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<v Speaker 7>No, the hurricanes will immediately stop if she wins. That's

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<v Speaker 7>it was it January twentieth and augreat the new president.

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<v Speaker 7>That's it gone, which is just as.

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<v Speaker 2>The sea level stopped rising when Obama became president, Right,

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<v Speaker 2>we remember that.

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, The Inflation Reduction Act, which despite its title, was

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<v Speaker 7>actually a way of funneling trillion dollars to green Democratic groups,

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<v Speaker 7>doesn't seem to have stopped hurricanes either. James May I

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<v Speaker 7>make a broader political point about Florida that I think

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<v Speaker 7>might be interesting to people who don't live here. There

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<v Speaker 7>are two things about Florida politics that I've noticed in

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<v Speaker 7>the last seven years since I lived here that I

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<v Speaker 7>think haven't necessarily escaped the state's borders.

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<v Speaker 6>One is that Rondo Santas is not.

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<v Speaker 7>Regarded in Florida as this great controversial figure in the

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<v Speaker 7>way he is nationally. And it's very amusing to hear

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<v Speaker 7>him discussed as such outside of Florida, because in Florida

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<v Speaker 7>he just seems like a normal, competent governor. The second thing,

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<v Speaker 7>and the more important thing, I think is to most

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<v Speaker 7>voters in Florida, I think I'm right in saying hurricane

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<v Speaker 7>response is why the government exists, and if you do

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<v Speaker 7>it well, you are rewarded for it. Everything else is

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<v Speaker 7>either on autopilot or is regarded as a luxury. The

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<v Speaker 7>autopilot part of the equation just cannot be overstated. Jeb

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<v Speaker 7>Bush was a terrific governor, turned Florida around and made

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<v Speaker 7>modern Florida essentially what it is, and constitutionalized a lot

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<v Speaker 7>of things people now associate with the state. No income

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<v Speaker 7>tax and so on was already there, but he extended

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<v Speaker 7>that to all forms of income. We now have a

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<v Speaker 7>constitutional amendment that prevents the state from raising any form

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<v Speaker 7>of tax or fee without two thirds majority in both

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<v Speaker 7>houses of the legislature.

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<v Speaker 6>That's in the constitution.

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<v Speaker 7>There's a bunch of things like that, which means if

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<v Speaker 7>you're a governor, yes, you have to do things, and

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<v Speaker 7>it's very important that you have the right governor, as

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<v Speaker 7>we saw during COVID. But the thing that you are

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<v Speaker 7>judged on more than anything else, is not whether you're

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<v Speaker 7>low or raise taxes because you can't, but whether you

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<v Speaker 7>deal with the hurricanes. Probably rohonder Sands won by twenty

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<v Speaker 7>points in twenty twenty two. I think he'd have won

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<v Speaker 7>by ten if it weren't for his response to the

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<v Speaker 7>hurricane that happened just before, but the fact that he

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<v Speaker 7>did so well with that hurricane is why he won

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<v Speaker 7>by another ten points, because independence just said, oh great.

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<v Speaker 7>And I think that this is going to happen again

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<v Speaker 7>this year. I think that Republicans were going to win

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<v Speaker 7>the state legislature in Florida again, and I think Trump

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<v Speaker 7>was going to win, and I think Rick Scott was

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<v Speaker 7>going to win. But I really would not be surprised

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<v Speaker 7>now if you could tackle another five, six, seven points

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<v Speaker 7>to how Republicans do in the state, purely because two

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<v Speaker 7>hurricanes in a row, the party in power has shown

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<v Speaker 7>that it did what it was there for. And I

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<v Speaker 7>think this is just underestimated when people outside talk about

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<v Speaker 7>Florida politics, or well, how will the state vote, what

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<v Speaker 7>do people carry out? What about this issue or that issue.

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<v Speaker 7>It's all valid, but the hurricane response question is really

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<v Speaker 7>what matter is more than anything else, and it's going

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<v Speaker 7>to have a big effect in November.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, you've just described a nightmare for most people, people

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<v Speaker 4>on the left at least, who look at Florida and say,

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<v Speaker 4>without the taxation system, how do you properly adjudicate what

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<v Speaker 4>people should possess? How do you get the income from

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<v Speaker 4>these people and get it to these people who need it?

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<v Speaker 4>That's nightmare number one and two. If you want to

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<v Speaker 4>take Florida a success story, I say I'm having with

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<v Speaker 4>scare quotes here, then you're transporting a culture that bans

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<v Speaker 4>books and infuses to allow people to say the word

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<v Speaker 4>gay in any school situation. I mean that that is

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<v Speaker 4>a you speak as though you don't live in one

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<v Speaker 4>of the most oppressive, fascistic or nascently fascistic states in

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<v Speaker 4>the kinds of stunning, stunning, stunning. Stephen, your your response

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<v Speaker 4>before we go to our guest.

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<v Speaker 1>Ah, I don't really have one.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, I mean the only you left out, James

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<v Speaker 2>was we're only you know, ten thousand votes in a

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<v Speaker 2>close election away from the Handmaid's Tale in Florida everywhere else, right, Yeah.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, we do have an election going on, and when

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<v Speaker 4>people think about it, oh what people think about it

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<v Speaker 4>is well, they may want to reach for the top

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<v Speaker 4>shelf where they got the brown stuff in the bottles,

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<v Speaker 4>or the clear stuff, or for that matter of sparkling,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, infused famine or something like that. Times like

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<v Speaker 4>these make you want to maybe relax with your favorite beverage.

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<v Speaker 4>The problem is is that tomorrow, m well, there's a

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<v Speaker 4>sure way to make sure you wake up feeling fresh

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<v Speaker 4>after a night of drinking. It's with pre alcohol, pre alcohol.

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<v Speaker 4>And we thank the Biotics responsing this the Ricochet Podcast.

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<v Speaker 4>And now we go to Charles Mclawee. Do I have

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<v Speaker 4>that pronounce correctly? I'm sure that I don't. He's the

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<v Speaker 4>founding editor of Real Clear Pennsylvania. We're happy that is here.

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<v Speaker 4>And Charles tell me how badly I mangled your last name.

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<v Speaker 6>You got my name just right.

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<v Speaker 8>It is macawee.

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<v Speaker 4>Oh oh good for me, you know, well as somebody

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<v Speaker 4>who goes around hearing lilix all the time instead of Lilacs,

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<v Speaker 4>I'm keen to be good here, all right, Real Clear Politics, Pennsylvania. Well,

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<v Speaker 4>you had a piece a couple of weeks ago titled

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<v Speaker 4>Kamala Harris's Pennsylvania Problem. What is her problem?

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<v Speaker 9>She has a problem among that vast expanse of working

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<v Speaker 9>class regions in Pennsylvania. And of course we know this

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<v Speaker 9>region as it was described inaccurately by Democrats strategists Jim

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<v Speaker 9>Carter Alabama in the middle. But this region has changed

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<v Speaker 9>dramatically since he first employed that term in eighty six

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<v Speaker 9>And really it's Northeastern Pennsylvania was a Democratic bastion, one

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<v Speaker 9>that was indistinguishable when it came to once association of

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<v Speaker 9>the Catholic Democrats that would put Democrats over the top

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<v Speaker 9>in elections. This is a region that is trending red.

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<v Speaker 9>Luzern County, for example, just this past month, has a

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<v Speaker 9>Republican voter registration majority, and that was an Obama to

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<v Speaker 9>Trump county in twenty sixteen at Lakawana County, Biden's home

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<v Speaker 9>turf where.

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<v Speaker 8>He grew up.

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<v Speaker 9>Even precincts there and Scranton are shifting red. So while

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<v Speaker 9>there are still plenty of ancestral Democrats there who will

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<v Speaker 9>vote Democrat in this election as well, in this critical

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<v Speaker 9>margins fight, it's a place like northeastern Pennsylvania that will

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<v Speaker 9>determine the electoral outcome in the state.

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<v Speaker 2>Charles, it's Steve Hayward out in god forsake in California.

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<v Speaker 2>And we keep hearing that Pennsylvania is not just the

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<v Speaker 2>Keystone state, but the Keystone are the entire election.

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<v Speaker 1>And I don't know.

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<v Speaker 2>You can see lots of possible combinations of states where

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<v Speaker 2>Pennsylvania could be lost by Trump or by Harris and

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<v Speaker 2>still win.

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<v Speaker 1>But it is true.

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<v Speaker 2>I guess that Pennsylvania and Wisconsin and Michigan tend to

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<v Speaker 2>vote together. In other words, they're three dominoes that lean

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<v Speaker 2>on each other. And so you mentioned north, they just

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<v Speaker 2>say north eastern Pennsylvan northwestern Pennsylvania. I'm thinking you up

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<v Speaker 2>around Erie and all the rest. And I don't know

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<v Speaker 2>the geography all that well. But the first question is,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, I know Eerie by the Lake and all that,

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<v Speaker 2>and other parts of Pennsylvania still strongly unionized. And yet

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<v Speaker 2>we've seen the data and the fact that the United

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<v Speaker 2>Auto Workers and the Teamsters declined to endorse Harris, and

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<v Speaker 2>their internal polls showing majority of their members favoring Trump.

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<v Speaker 1>And I don't know what's your sense of all that.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you think that while the polls show a dead ea.

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<v Speaker 2>Do you think the polls are underestimating as they have

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<v Speaker 2>in the past, Trump's strength, especially with those kind of voters.

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<v Speaker 9>So I think when it comes to Pennsylvania, of that

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<v Speaker 9>traditional blue wall when you think Wisconsin Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania is

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<v Speaker 9>the hardest to discern because it's a state of complex

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<v Speaker 9>demography that has been fueled by post twenty sixteen changes.

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<v Speaker 9>The map of Pennsylvania just in the past eight years

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<v Speaker 9>is far different now than it was when Trump narrowly

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<v Speaker 9>won the state in sixteen. When you think of that

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<v Speaker 9>union vote in a place like Eerie, for example, Yes,

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<v Speaker 9>there are still plenty of traditional Democrats who have that

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<v Speaker 9>allegiance to church, party and Union who may still vote

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<v Speaker 9>deed no matter what, but they're diminishing, diminishing in numbers.

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<v Speaker 9>And really when you look at the state wide map,

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<v Speaker 9>it's a non unionized sector, the warehousing and logistics sector

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<v Speaker 9>that is booming across the state, especially on the eastern half,

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<v Speaker 9>and Latinos are increasingly comprising the majority of that workforce.

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<v Speaker 9>And in so many cities east of the Soft Squarehanna River,

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<v Speaker 9>in places like Allentown, Hazelsen, Lebanon, Lancaster. They comprise the

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<v Speaker 9>majority plurality of the population, and they're working in warehousing logistics,

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<v Speaker 9>and they, as twenty twenty has shown, are shifting red.

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<v Speaker 9>So if voting blocked six hundred thousand eligible voters, if

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<v Speaker 9>they're activated in the state to vote, they could play

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<v Speaker 9>a real pivotal role in this outcome.

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<v Speaker 2>So and the other thing I'm sure you can tell

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<v Speaker 2>us about is apparently Republican registration in the state of

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<v Speaker 2>Pennsylvania has been surging. So talk about that a little

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<v Speaker 2>bit because that seems certainly favorable for Trump.

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<v Speaker 9>It's a fascinating dynamic because when you look at voter

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<v Speaker 9>registration statistics going back to nineteen ninety eight, which is

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<v Speaker 9>the first time that the state has them on record,

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<v Speaker 9>it's the narrownessive advantage that.

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<v Speaker 8>The Democrats have since that time.

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<v Speaker 9>For perspective, and two thousand and eight, when Obama won,

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<v Speaker 9>there was a one point two million advantage for Dems

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<v Speaker 9>and it is diminished now. And that is driven in

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<v Speaker 9>part by those ancestral Democrats and working class regions who

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<v Speaker 9>they have been revoting Republican, let's say, in the past

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<v Speaker 9>twenty years, and they're just catching up with their voting patterns.

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<v Speaker 9>But there are also plenty of people who are just

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<v Speaker 9>disaffected with the Democrat Party. They no longer view them

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<v Speaker 9>as defenders of their economic self interests. And these voters

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<v Speaker 9>aren't just in those blue collar areas of the state

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<v Speaker 9>beyond let's say Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. They're around Philadelphia too.

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<v Speaker 9>Pockets of Delaware County Bucks County, for example, they flip

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<v Speaker 9>to red recently, and that's driven a large part by

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<v Speaker 9>blue collar Catholic Democrats who have gone red in the

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<v Speaker 9>lower half of the county.

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<v Speaker 2>So one more question before I hand over to Charlie Trump. Parisays,

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<v Speaker 2>of course, is not the only thing to watch in

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<v Speaker 2>the state. There's a very hot Senate race between what's

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<v Speaker 2>his name Casey and McCormick.

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<v Speaker 1>And lately, by the way.

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<v Speaker 2>The last several election cycles presidential cycles, the Senate racers

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<v Speaker 2>have tend to go with the top of the ticket.

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<v Speaker 2>In fact, there's only one exception, I think, and that

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<v Speaker 2>was the Susan Collins in twenty twenty in Maine. Maine

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<v Speaker 2>went for Biden and Collins kept her seat comfortably.

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<v Speaker 1>But what can you tell us about that race?

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<v Speaker 2>Is it also as close as the presidential race, and

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<v Speaker 2>what are your expectations.

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<v Speaker 9>When you look at the real clear politics polling average,

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<v Speaker 9>I mean the advantage that Casey has now it's about

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<v Speaker 9>three point nine percent. That's narvous at this point and

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<v Speaker 9>memory since he was first elected at six and really

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<v Speaker 9>the last time that let's say, the tickets split in

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<v Speaker 9>Pennsylvania between the Senate race and the presidential election was

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<v Speaker 9>in two thousand and four when Carrie won the state

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<v Speaker 9>by ar On inspector of the Republican carried.

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<v Speaker 8>It out with the power of fancy.

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<v Speaker 9>But this is extremely close, really the most competitive race

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<v Speaker 9>that Casey has faced since he was first elected statewide

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<v Speaker 9>in nineteen ninety six as art or general. So that's

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<v Speaker 9>driven again by that complex changing demography and then unforeseen circumstances.

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<v Speaker 9>For example, I am talking to many Jewish voters across

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<v Speaker 9>the state, plenty outside Phildelphia and Pittsburgh who polled no

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<v Speaker 9>love for the Republican Party. They are quite liberal in

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<v Speaker 9>their positions, but they don't view Casey as represented. But

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<v Speaker 9>the party's left war turn on the issue of Israel

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<v Speaker 9>and the antend of only from McCormick.

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<v Speaker 7>That's actually a good segue to my question. It's pretty

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<v Speaker 7>much uniformly assumed on the right that Harris should have

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<v Speaker 7>chosen Josh Shapiro because he's in the governor's mansion. But

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<v Speaker 7>and it's also assumed that she didn't because he's Jewish,

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<v Speaker 7>and that there is a constituency within the Democratic Party

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<v Speaker 7>that would have had a problem with that given its

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<v Speaker 7>problems with Israel.

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<v Speaker 6>How true is that?

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<v Speaker 7>Is that something that people on the right say because

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<v Speaker 7>they don't like Harris or is there some substance to it.

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<v Speaker 9>I think the decision that was made is more complex

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<v Speaker 9>in that single issue alone. I think there's also the

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<v Speaker 9>factor that Shapiro, in terms of his raw political talents,

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<v Speaker 9>whether it's oratory or just campaigning, outshine Harris.

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<v Speaker 8>And that was a factor that was taken into serious consideration.

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<v Speaker 9>It will be fascinating to find out what we do

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<v Speaker 9>learn in the history books about that decision, because it

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<v Speaker 9>may prove to be quite a consequential one, because I

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<v Speaker 9>do think that.

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<v Speaker 8>Had Shapiro been chosen.

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<v Speaker 9>While I think it's also over stated that if he

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<v Speaker 9>had been chosen, Pennsylvania would have been assured for Harris,

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<v Speaker 9>it certainly would have helped her cause in the state

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<v Speaker 9>when considering his work in regions that have been less

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<v Speaker 9>targeted by Democrats and recent cycles.

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<v Speaker 7>And my second question, you just described the way the

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<v Speaker 7>state has changed and is changing. I have a friend

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<v Speaker 7>who said something really provocative a couple of days ago

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<v Speaker 7>to me. He said, you know, Pennsylvania's becoming Ohio. It's

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<v Speaker 7>moving towards where Ohio is going to become a Republican state.

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<v Speaker 7>And I instinctively just don't believe this because I always

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<v Speaker 7>think Republicans are going to lose.

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<v Speaker 6>How true is that? Is there anything to that?

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<v Speaker 9>That's flat raw because far that change is driven by

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00:21:25.799 --> 00:21:27.880
<v Speaker 9>there are booming suburban areas of the state.

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<v Speaker 8>So we associate suburbia, which is greater.

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<v Speaker 9>Philadelphia, but in reality, the fastest growing area of the

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<v Speaker 9>state is south central Pennsylvania, the Harrisburg, Lancaster Carlisle corridor

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<v Speaker 9>Cumberland County. The western suburb of Harrisburg is the fastest

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<v Speaker 9>growing area of Pennsylvania, and all those west shore suburbs

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<v Speaker 9>are going blue.

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<v Speaker 8>And it's driven by the healthcare boom of the state.

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<v Speaker 9>Healthcare is really the primary employer so many suburbs across Pennsylvania,

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<v Speaker 9>and physicians once a reliable geob constituency, they have been

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<v Speaker 9>going d.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah, so it's going to stay at swing state.

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<v Speaker 8>It will stay a swing state.

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<v Speaker 9>And part of the reason we'll stay a Swain state

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<v Speaker 9>is because of those vastly growing suburban areas.

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<v Speaker 4>You say physicians are going blue, but most of the

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<v Speaker 4>physicians I've met my lifetime trend to go the other

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<v Speaker 4>direction for a variety of reasons. Is it just that

422
00:22:19.400 --> 00:22:22.440
<v Speaker 4>there's an installed bureaucracy. The more when you have a

423
00:22:22.440 --> 00:22:24.920
<v Speaker 4>big healthcare bureaucracy and a lot of nurses and such

424
00:22:24.960 --> 00:22:28.200
<v Speaker 4>that they tend to be read. I mean, if you

425
00:22:28.240 --> 00:22:29.880
<v Speaker 4>lose the doctors, you're not going to lose a lot.

426
00:22:29.920 --> 00:22:33.759
<v Speaker 8>But well, the sector itself has transformed.

427
00:22:33.799 --> 00:22:38.400
<v Speaker 9>So physicians trended Republican back when they were small business

428
00:22:38.440 --> 00:22:41.720
<v Speaker 9>owners running their own practices, but they're now employees of

429
00:22:41.799 --> 00:22:45.319
<v Speaker 9>these massive systems, which is exactly the case of Pennsylvania.

430
00:22:45.400 --> 00:22:49.000
<v Speaker 9>So for example, Lehigh Valley Health Network in Allentown recently

431
00:22:49.039 --> 00:22:53.079
<v Speaker 9>merged with Jefferson Healthcare System in Philadelphia that is, together

432
00:22:53.160 --> 00:22:57.160
<v Speaker 9>with that merger, the largest employer in Greater Philadelphia this fall,

433
00:22:57.599 --> 00:23:01.200
<v Speaker 9>and so many of those nurses and physics. Really this

434
00:23:01.319 --> 00:23:04.240
<v Speaker 9>healthcare workforce that is just exploding through alph the estate

435
00:23:04.880 --> 00:23:09.880
<v Speaker 9>and exploding apart because people are getting sicker. Is that

436
00:23:10.240 --> 00:23:13.039
<v Speaker 9>these are workers who have been voting Democrat. As one

437
00:23:14.039 --> 00:23:17.119
<v Speaker 9>elected Republican in the Harrisburg area recently described it to me.

438
00:23:17.200 --> 00:23:21.160
<v Speaker 9>He was talking about a townlike development's going up outside Harrisburg.

439
00:23:21.200 --> 00:23:23.240
<v Speaker 9>It has gone up similar to what you see like

440
00:23:23.240 --> 00:23:27.319
<v Speaker 9>around Metro GC of those townhouses, and the developers told

441
00:23:27.359 --> 00:23:32.799
<v Speaker 9>him that the development itself is comprised mostly of young nurses,

442
00:23:33.400 --> 00:23:37.279
<v Speaker 9>and we know exactly how those young nurses will defall

443
00:23:37.319 --> 00:23:38.480
<v Speaker 9>in their voting patterns.

444
00:23:39.039 --> 00:23:40.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, James, if I can stick in here and then

445
00:23:40.720 --> 00:23:44.119
<v Speaker 2>pivot to my last question for Charles. You know, there's

446
00:23:44.119 --> 00:23:46.519
<v Speaker 2>a big story about why the healthcare industry is trending

447
00:23:46.559 --> 00:23:49.279
<v Speaker 2>blue as a whole. It's and that's a subject take

448
00:23:49.319 --> 00:23:51.720
<v Speaker 2>up some other day perhaps, but it's now in my

449
00:23:51.799 --> 00:23:54.640
<v Speaker 2>mind the parallel to the K twelve education system, which

450
00:23:54.640 --> 00:23:57.039
<v Speaker 2>we've seen over the decades, how that has gone it's

451
00:23:57.039 --> 00:24:00.359
<v Speaker 2>because the government now dominates the sector, by the way,

452
00:24:00.400 --> 00:24:03.319
<v Speaker 2>so much of the growth and healthcare is administrators, just

453
00:24:03.519 --> 00:24:08.119
<v Speaker 2>like public education, and a lot of doctors I talked to,

454
00:24:08.240 --> 00:24:10.759
<v Speaker 2>by the way, James, they hate all this, but they

455
00:24:10.799 --> 00:24:13.599
<v Speaker 2>may know where their bread is buttered, would say, long story.

456
00:24:14.160 --> 00:24:16.279
<v Speaker 2>The other side of the street, of course, in Pennsylvania

457
00:24:16.400 --> 00:24:19.200
<v Speaker 2>is the fracking story, which Harris has done a one

458
00:24:19.240 --> 00:24:21.880
<v Speaker 2>to eighty one, and there's a case of where the

459
00:24:22.200 --> 00:24:24.519
<v Speaker 2>people who used to work as all the pump jacks

460
00:24:24.519 --> 00:24:27.039
<v Speaker 2>and all the other people in the industry unionize for

461
00:24:27.039 --> 00:24:30.920
<v Speaker 2>the most part, probably habitual Democratic voters, but now they

462
00:24:31.000 --> 00:24:35.319
<v Speaker 2>see the bureaucracy and the Democrats as their enemy. And

463
00:24:35.759 --> 00:24:38.480
<v Speaker 2>so my last question, Charles, is you know, again from afar,

464
00:24:38.559 --> 00:24:40.759
<v Speaker 2>it seems like this fracking reversal by Harris is a

465
00:24:40.799 --> 00:24:44.599
<v Speaker 2>really big story. Are we right in concluding that? Is

466
00:24:44.599 --> 00:24:46.079
<v Speaker 2>that a big story in Pennsylvania.

467
00:24:46.559 --> 00:24:49.160
<v Speaker 9>It's a big story in a certain part of Pennsylvania,

468
00:24:49.200 --> 00:24:52.640
<v Speaker 9>but from the state wide residents, it's more complicated. The

469
00:24:52.720 --> 00:24:55.359
<v Speaker 9>issue of fuel costs attendant with inflation.

470
00:24:55.480 --> 00:24:56.799
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, that matters.

471
00:24:56.720 --> 00:24:59.880
<v Speaker 9>Living in these struggling communities where you're living in the

472
00:25:00.079 --> 00:25:00.720
<v Speaker 9>have double.

473
00:25:00.519 --> 00:25:04.319
<v Speaker 8>Home built before World War One and supporter community.

474
00:25:04.319 --> 00:25:06.480
<v Speaker 9>You rely on natural gas for fuel and it's going

475
00:25:06.559 --> 00:25:10.680
<v Speaker 9>up and up whatever. But in southwest part of southwestern Pennsylvania,

476
00:25:10.680 --> 00:25:14.640
<v Speaker 9>where fracking has been an employer, that is a concern.

477
00:25:15.119 --> 00:25:19.680
<v Speaker 9>But it's also an issue of pricing the industry itself.

478
00:25:19.759 --> 00:25:24.640
<v Speaker 9>It's in flux because lost in the story, this region

479
00:25:24.720 --> 00:25:28.720
<v Speaker 9>needs the infrastructure to transport the natural gas that has

480
00:25:28.759 --> 00:25:31.079
<v Speaker 9>to other parts of the country, like New England's, and

481
00:25:31.160 --> 00:25:33.960
<v Speaker 9>that infrastructure isn't there due to red.

482
00:25:33.839 --> 00:25:36.559
<v Speaker 8>Tape issues that go to the local level. So that's

483
00:25:36.599 --> 00:25:37.839
<v Speaker 8>where it has sailings.

484
00:25:39.200 --> 00:25:43.799
<v Speaker 7>Charles, in your view, is Trump better placed or worse

485
00:25:43.880 --> 00:25:49.319
<v Speaker 7>place than say, your generic Republican presidential candidate to win

486
00:25:49.559 --> 00:25:52.759
<v Speaker 7>a state like Pennsylvania. I mean, I understand each candidate

487
00:25:52.799 --> 00:25:55.359
<v Speaker 7>is different, but one of the arguments for him is

488
00:25:55.400 --> 00:25:59.240
<v Speaker 7>he'll do better in Pennsylvania. Would he have done better

489
00:25:59.240 --> 00:26:01.799
<v Speaker 7>in Pennsylvania than the Santis or a Nicky Haley or

490
00:26:01.839 --> 00:26:04.480
<v Speaker 7>a Tim Scott do you think when.

491
00:26:04.359 --> 00:26:07.480
<v Speaker 9>You consider the type of Trump voter in Pennsylvania? Yes,

492
00:26:07.640 --> 00:26:11.400
<v Speaker 9>because this is the land of Obama to Trump voters.

493
00:26:12.039 --> 00:26:16.519
<v Speaker 9>So really, all those registration gains that the Republican Party

494
00:26:16.559 --> 00:26:22.359
<v Speaker 9>has been enjoined, they're among people who persistently voted Democrat

495
00:26:22.559 --> 00:26:25.839
<v Speaker 9>up until twenty sixteen. They harbored no love for the

496
00:26:25.839 --> 00:26:31.319
<v Speaker 9>Republican Party. So really the Republican Party. Trump's presidency was

497
00:26:31.400 --> 00:26:34.960
<v Speaker 9>somewhat of a blood transfusion when it came to certain

498
00:26:34.960 --> 00:26:38.279
<v Speaker 9>parts of the state in driving up those numbers. But nevertheless,

499
00:26:38.599 --> 00:26:41.839
<v Speaker 9>the challenge for Republicans and one that will be testing

500
00:26:41.839 --> 00:26:45.839
<v Speaker 9>this McCormick Casey race. McCormick's going after those suburban nites.

501
00:26:46.119 --> 00:26:49.079
<v Speaker 9>And if McCormick pulls an upset and actually defeats Casey,

502
00:26:49.440 --> 00:26:52.359
<v Speaker 9>it will be in part because he brought back some

503
00:26:52.400 --> 00:26:56.359
<v Speaker 9>of those suburban voters who may have sat out twenty

504
00:26:56.440 --> 00:26:58.640
<v Speaker 9>twenty or voted against Trump that year.

505
00:26:58.960 --> 00:27:02.480
<v Speaker 7>Do you think Republicans can keep those voters in Pennsylvania

506
00:27:02.559 --> 00:27:03.200
<v Speaker 7>post Trump.

507
00:27:03.759 --> 00:27:07.240
<v Speaker 9>I think McCormick himself is showing a model for how

508
00:27:07.279 --> 00:27:10.200
<v Speaker 9>it can be done. It's a robust campaign. He's taking

509
00:27:10.240 --> 00:27:16.799
<v Speaker 9>trumping in positions while making inroads with the traditional Republican Party.

510
00:27:16.880 --> 00:27:20.680
<v Speaker 9>So he has proven palatable to the emerging working class

511
00:27:20.720 --> 00:27:26.079
<v Speaker 9>space has emerged post Trump while trying to make gains

512
00:27:26.480 --> 00:27:29.799
<v Speaker 9>or regain the people who had voted for let's say

513
00:27:29.839 --> 00:27:31.960
<v Speaker 9>Pat Toomey in twenty sixteen.

514
00:27:36.960 --> 00:27:41.359
<v Speaker 4>Well, we will see. Thank you so much, Charles for

515
00:27:41.559 --> 00:27:48.599
<v Speaker 4>giving us the load in Pennsylvania. I'm still just wrapping

516
00:27:48.640 --> 00:27:53.319
<v Speaker 4>my head around the dudes for Kamala people from Pennsylvania

517
00:27:53.720 --> 00:27:57.160
<v Speaker 4>who I guess are taking the state by storm and

518
00:27:57.200 --> 00:28:01.160
<v Speaker 4>redefining its culture and upbanding expectations. But we'll see how

519
00:28:01.200 --> 00:28:05.319
<v Speaker 4>that plays on an election night anyway, Real clear, Pennsylvania.

520
00:28:05.519 --> 00:28:07.880
<v Speaker 4>The link will be on ricochet dot com. We thank

521
00:28:07.920 --> 00:28:10.279
<v Speaker 4>you for joining us today, great being here. Thanks a lot,

522
00:28:13.400 --> 00:28:15.480
<v Speaker 4>and now we welcome back to the podcast. Tevi Troy,

523
00:28:15.599 --> 00:28:17.799
<v Speaker 4>Senior fellow of the White Partisan Policy Center. He's the

524
00:28:17.839 --> 00:28:20.599
<v Speaker 4>best selling presidential historian whose latest entry on that front

525
00:28:20.759 --> 00:28:23.440
<v Speaker 4>is The Power and the Money, The epic clashes between

526
00:28:23.440 --> 00:28:27.720
<v Speaker 4>Commanders in Chief and Titans of Industry. Welcome Tevy, Hey James,

527
00:28:27.759 --> 00:28:30.359
<v Speaker 4>thanks for having me so. Most of us are familiar

528
00:28:30.400 --> 00:28:32.480
<v Speaker 4>with the you know, the left right split that has

529
00:28:32.519 --> 00:28:35.440
<v Speaker 4>the Democratic administration's reigning in big business, you know, like

530
00:28:35.480 --> 00:28:39.359
<v Speaker 4>the statues in front of the Federal Traders Association, and

531
00:28:39.400 --> 00:28:41.759
<v Speaker 4>then Republicans come and loosen the reins and let the

532
00:28:41.920 --> 00:28:45.759
<v Speaker 4>entrepreneurs flourish in the thousand flowers, et cetera. What can

533
00:28:45.839 --> 00:28:48.559
<v Speaker 4>pre coolist history tell us about how to view that

534
00:28:48.599 --> 00:28:51.240
<v Speaker 4>particular relationship. Is it just the usual yin and yang?

535
00:28:51.319 --> 00:28:54.359
<v Speaker 4>Is it the plebeians and the optimates? Is this a

536
00:28:54.559 --> 00:28:58.559
<v Speaker 4>timeless tale that we cycle we simply cannot break out

537
00:28:58.559 --> 00:29:00.720
<v Speaker 4>of well, it would be.

538
00:29:00.640 --> 00:29:02.319
<v Speaker 5>Great if it actually did work like that. You could

539
00:29:02.319 --> 00:29:04.440
<v Speaker 5>always count on the Republicans to loosen the reins, but

540
00:29:04.480 --> 00:29:06.440
<v Speaker 5>they don't always do it. In my book and the

541
00:29:06.440 --> 00:29:07.799
<v Speaker 5>Power of the Money, I go back one hundred and

542
00:29:07.799 --> 00:29:10.920
<v Speaker 5>fifty years, and you have Republicans like Teddy Roosevelt who

543
00:29:10.960 --> 00:29:14.920
<v Speaker 5>went hard after the corporations, including him going after John D.

544
00:29:15.039 --> 00:29:19.400
<v Speaker 5>Rockefeller and Standard Oil, and he was looking to break

545
00:29:19.480 --> 00:29:21.279
<v Speaker 5>up a lot of them, what he called the trusts.

546
00:29:21.599 --> 00:29:23.440
<v Speaker 5>He was also there at the cusp of when you

547
00:29:23.480 --> 00:29:28.200
<v Speaker 5>started to have this development of regulatory APPARATUSUS and new

548
00:29:28.279 --> 00:29:31.720
<v Speaker 5>legislation and new regulatory bodies. And so it's been a

549
00:29:31.799 --> 00:29:35.160
<v Speaker 5>complicated one hundred and fifty years in which Republicans sometimes

550
00:29:35.200 --> 00:29:37.240
<v Speaker 5>are on the side of big business, but sometimes they don't.

551
00:29:38.759 --> 00:29:40.799
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, hey, Tevy, it's Steve Hayward out here in god

552
00:29:40.839 --> 00:29:43.720
<v Speaker 2>forsake in California. And just to guild your point, I mean,

553
00:29:43.759 --> 00:29:46.960
<v Speaker 2>I think you know this that the largest regulatory expansion

554
00:29:47.000 --> 00:29:50.960
<v Speaker 2>over business in modern times occurred under Richard Nixon right

555
00:29:51.079 --> 00:29:53.400
<v Speaker 2>in the late sixties and early seventies, from which we've

556
00:29:53.440 --> 00:29:54.160
<v Speaker 2>never recovered.

557
00:29:54.599 --> 00:29:57.000
<v Speaker 1>And then you probably, I mean, I love these trivia points.

558
00:29:57.680 --> 00:30:01.680
<v Speaker 2>You know, President Taft t our successor actually had more

559
00:30:01.720 --> 00:30:05.799
<v Speaker 2>antitrust prosecutions than Roosevelt did in just his four years

560
00:30:05.799 --> 00:30:09.160
<v Speaker 2>in office, whereas Roosevelt had what seven years. But you know,

561
00:30:09.359 --> 00:30:12.599
<v Speaker 2>tr reminds me most of Trump in this way. I

562
00:30:12.599 --> 00:30:15.720
<v Speaker 2>think you know that, you know, tr strategy was, look,

563
00:30:15.839 --> 00:30:17.960
<v Speaker 2>you guys in big business, I'll kind of let you

564
00:30:18.000 --> 00:30:19.880
<v Speaker 2>do what you want as long as you take orders

565
00:30:19.880 --> 00:30:23.400
<v Speaker 2>from me. That's a slightly crude summary, but only slightly,

566
00:30:23.440 --> 00:30:25.839
<v Speaker 2>I think, and you know Trump's pretty much that way right,

567
00:30:25.880 --> 00:30:27.000
<v Speaker 2>It's all transactional.

568
00:30:28.160 --> 00:30:30.759
<v Speaker 1>But how do you I mean, I think it's a

569
00:30:30.759 --> 00:30:31.599
<v Speaker 1>good important point.

570
00:30:31.599 --> 00:30:34.039
<v Speaker 2>The Republicans are not always pro business or pro big

571
00:30:34.079 --> 00:30:38.000
<v Speaker 2>business anyway. But right now it seems the Democrats that

572
00:30:38.039 --> 00:30:40.839
<v Speaker 2>the last two Democratic administrations have been trying to.

573
00:30:42.440 --> 00:30:44.720
<v Speaker 1>Revive that the old simple narrative, haven't they.

574
00:30:44.759 --> 00:30:48.599
<v Speaker 2>I mean, the current administration certainly is very aggressive, you know,

575
00:30:48.640 --> 00:30:50.279
<v Speaker 2>this week proposing to break up Google.

576
00:30:50.319 --> 00:30:50.839
<v Speaker 1>I suppose.

577
00:30:51.880 --> 00:30:52.039
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

578
00:30:52.039 --> 00:30:54.400
<v Speaker 5>Well, what I would say is that maybe there's four quadrants,

579
00:30:54.440 --> 00:30:57.200
<v Speaker 5>and you've got pro business and pro market and then

580
00:30:57.319 --> 00:31:01.559
<v Speaker 5>anti business, anti market, and the Republican are often pro

581
00:31:01.599 --> 00:31:05.160
<v Speaker 5>market and often pro business. The Democrats are always anti

582
00:31:05.200 --> 00:31:08.839
<v Speaker 5>market and often anti business, and so you have this

583
00:31:08.920 --> 00:31:12.720
<v Speaker 5>kind of weird mixing of the different perspectives. And what

584
00:31:12.960 --> 00:31:15.119
<v Speaker 5>we've seen in recent years is a split within the

585
00:31:15.119 --> 00:31:17.440
<v Speaker 5>pro market and the pro business Republicans, and then you

586
00:31:17.480 --> 00:31:20.119
<v Speaker 5>also have a second split with the more anti business

587
00:31:20.160 --> 00:31:24.119
<v Speaker 5>Republicans that JD. Vance is more apt to criticize corporations

588
00:31:24.119 --> 00:31:27.799
<v Speaker 5>than some Democrats these days. So it's a complicated story

589
00:31:27.839 --> 00:31:28.640
<v Speaker 5>and has long been.

590
00:31:29.440 --> 00:31:30.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah.

591
00:31:30.480 --> 00:31:31.960
<v Speaker 2>One other thing I haven't had a chance to get

592
00:31:31.960 --> 00:31:33.759
<v Speaker 2>in your book yet, Tevy, but I wonder if you

593
00:31:33.799 --> 00:31:35.960
<v Speaker 2>talk a little bit about Coolidge, who maybe is a

594
00:31:36.000 --> 00:31:38.359
<v Speaker 2>hand's figure in some ways. You know, the old myth

595
00:31:38.480 --> 00:31:41.759
<v Speaker 2>was always Coolidge said the business of America's business.

596
00:31:41.880 --> 00:31:44.440
<v Speaker 1>He didn't actually say that. He said the chief.

597
00:31:44.440 --> 00:31:47.519
<v Speaker 2>Business of America is business, and then went on for

598
00:31:47.640 --> 00:31:51.720
<v Speaker 2>paragraph about how America's commercial character is always subordinate to

599
00:31:51.759 --> 00:31:55.200
<v Speaker 2>its democratic character. All that gets left out. Do you

600
00:31:55.680 --> 00:31:57.440
<v Speaker 2>dwell on this at all about Coolidge and maybe even

601
00:31:57.480 --> 00:31:58.359
<v Speaker 2>Harding in your book?

602
00:31:59.559 --> 00:32:01.880
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, definitely have Coolidge and Harding in there, and some

603
00:32:01.960 --> 00:32:05.720
<v Speaker 5>of their relationships with CEOs, including Henry Ford, and I

604
00:32:05.759 --> 00:32:09.319
<v Speaker 5>do have the quote correct in my book, which I

605
00:32:09.319 --> 00:32:10.160
<v Speaker 5>think is important.

606
00:32:11.039 --> 00:32:11.960
<v Speaker 1>But there's another thing.

607
00:32:11.960 --> 00:32:13.640
<v Speaker 5>You were talking about in terms of Nixon and his

608
00:32:13.720 --> 00:32:18.599
<v Speaker 5>expansion of the regulatory state with the EPA and the

609
00:32:18.599 --> 00:32:22.319
<v Speaker 5>Philadelphia Plan. And I have a great story in the

610
00:32:22.359 --> 00:32:25.640
<v Speaker 5>book about a young Leiah Coca, who's a Ford executive

611
00:32:25.680 --> 00:32:28.079
<v Speaker 5>at the time, going to the Nixon White House and

612
00:32:28.160 --> 00:32:31.039
<v Speaker 5>trying to convince them to overturn what the Department of

613
00:32:31.079 --> 00:32:35.119
<v Speaker 5>Transportation is trying to do in imposing Natorite type regulations

614
00:32:35.160 --> 00:32:37.279
<v Speaker 5>on the auto industry. And I thought it was really

615
00:32:37.279 --> 00:32:41.359
<v Speaker 5>interesting that Leiohcoca starts in the book as a pro

616
00:32:41.720 --> 00:32:45.640
<v Speaker 5>free market, pro business guy, and he morphs into less

617
00:32:45.680 --> 00:32:48.400
<v Speaker 5>pro free market and just pro business because in the

618
00:32:48.440 --> 00:32:50.960
<v Speaker 5>Carter years he's looking for subsidies and then in the

619
00:32:51.000 --> 00:32:53.720
<v Speaker 5>Reagan years he's looking for tariffs. So interesting transition there.

620
00:32:54.319 --> 00:33:00.000
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, that's right, Yeah, Tevy, Which of the two cars

621
00:33:00.079 --> 00:33:04.720
<v Speaker 10>and presidential candidates Trump and Harris do you think is

622
00:33:05.720 --> 00:33:11.039
<v Speaker 10>most likely to be pro business as opposed to pro market?

623
00:33:11.400 --> 00:33:15.319
<v Speaker 7>And I think we're in an interesting moment because Republicans

624
00:33:15.319 --> 00:33:17.599
<v Speaker 7>have soured a little bit, certainly on big business, in

625
00:33:17.640 --> 00:33:22.279
<v Speaker 7>part because big business has taken a side culturally, and

626
00:33:23.519 --> 00:33:27.000
<v Speaker 7>the Democrats, although they like to talk about sticking.

627
00:33:26.759 --> 00:33:30.839
<v Speaker 6>It to the man. I'm quite happy.

628
00:33:31.240 --> 00:33:35.160
<v Speaker 7>It seems to me to recruit big business to their

629
00:33:35.200 --> 00:33:38.000
<v Speaker 7>side when they need to. For example, Harris is all

630
00:33:38.039 --> 00:33:43.240
<v Speaker 7>over Twitter and the stump citing the number of CEOs

631
00:33:43.240 --> 00:33:45.759
<v Speaker 7>she says to have endorsed her. She sees this as

632
00:33:45.759 --> 00:33:48.720
<v Speaker 7>a sign that she's a sensible one economically, for example,

633
00:33:48.759 --> 00:33:53.880
<v Speaker 7>whereas Trump is more likely to shout at those people.

634
00:33:54.000 --> 00:33:56.599
<v Speaker 7>So how do you see these two candidates right now

635
00:33:56.640 --> 00:33:59.440
<v Speaker 7>with their relationship to business as opposed to markets.

636
00:34:00.039 --> 00:34:02.480
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, I would say that Harris overstates it a

637
00:34:02.480 --> 00:34:04.880
<v Speaker 5>little bit. There as that letter of eighty eight business

638
00:34:04.960 --> 00:34:09.440
<v Speaker 5>leaders that signed endorsing her, But if you really look

639
00:34:09.480 --> 00:34:12.119
<v Speaker 5>at the letter, half of them are formers, showing that

640
00:34:12.159 --> 00:34:15.800
<v Speaker 5>they're often reluctant to make a partisan point while they're

641
00:34:15.800 --> 00:34:19.039
<v Speaker 5>in power. Half of them are from Silicon Valley or

642
00:34:19.079 --> 00:34:21.559
<v Speaker 5>from Hollywood, which are traditionally liberal. And then you have

643
00:34:21.599 --> 00:34:23.679
<v Speaker 5>people like Larry Summers in there, who's a smart guy

644
00:34:23.679 --> 00:34:25.760
<v Speaker 5>and an economists and everything, but he's not a business leader.

645
00:34:26.239 --> 00:34:28.679
<v Speaker 5>So she is trying to make it seem like she

646
00:34:28.840 --> 00:34:30.800
<v Speaker 5>is going to be pro business. She also has her

647
00:34:30.800 --> 00:34:33.480
<v Speaker 5>brother in law, Tony West, who's a senior executive at

648
00:34:33.559 --> 00:34:36.719
<v Speaker 5>Uber advising her. So I think there will be favors

649
00:34:36.800 --> 00:34:40.480
<v Speaker 5>to businesses that play along, But I wouldn't call her

650
00:34:40.639 --> 00:34:44.199
<v Speaker 5>pro business, and I certainly wouldn't call her pro market. Trump. Look,

651
00:34:44.800 --> 00:34:47.719
<v Speaker 5>there's always a question of who is going to win

652
00:34:47.800 --> 00:34:51.000
<v Speaker 5>out in all the various battles inside Trump world, but

653
00:34:51.239 --> 00:34:55.639
<v Speaker 5>there are usually pro market people within them, and so

654
00:34:55.800 --> 00:34:58.000
<v Speaker 5>maybe there's a chance or a hope that you will

655
00:34:58.000 --> 00:35:00.880
<v Speaker 5>have the anti regulatory push that you saw in the

656
00:35:00.920 --> 00:35:04.320
<v Speaker 5>last Sump administration that did help goost the economy.

657
00:35:04.599 --> 00:35:07.159
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Tebby, you know, I get to see a scenario.

658
00:35:07.360 --> 00:35:08.960
<v Speaker 2>Let me run a scenario by you. This is what

659
00:35:09.119 --> 00:35:12.079
<v Speaker 2>Peter Robinson likes to do, and see what you think

660
00:35:12.119 --> 00:35:16.119
<v Speaker 2>of it. I think you know the history of or

661
00:35:16.159 --> 00:35:18.960
<v Speaker 2>the cliches again about the New Deal. In World War

662
00:35:19.000 --> 00:35:22.480
<v Speaker 2>Two ended the Great Depression, we pivoted away from the

663
00:35:22.519 --> 00:35:24.679
<v Speaker 2>New Deal. And of course the real story, as our

664
00:35:24.760 --> 00:35:27.679
<v Speaker 2>mutual friend Arthur Hermann wrote so well about a decade ago,

665
00:35:27.840 --> 00:35:31.000
<v Speaker 2>is that when World War two came, the government realized,

666
00:35:31.039 --> 00:35:34.320
<v Speaker 2>the Democratic administration of Franklin Roosevelt realized they had to

667
00:35:34.320 --> 00:35:36.719
<v Speaker 2>take their boot off the neck of business. So they

668
00:35:36.800 --> 00:35:39.960
<v Speaker 2>ended up being by circumstance pro business and pro market,

669
00:35:40.519 --> 00:35:43.360
<v Speaker 2>and that's what ends the depression and sets up the

670
00:35:43.400 --> 00:35:46.000
<v Speaker 2>prosperity of the post World War II era. So I

671
00:35:46.000 --> 00:35:48.599
<v Speaker 2>could see a situation in which we have a president

672
00:35:48.599 --> 00:35:51.639
<v Speaker 2>Harris saih I hope not. But we have a president

673
00:35:51.639 --> 00:35:55.000
<v Speaker 2>Harris and you run into a serious economic problem here,

674
00:35:55.239 --> 00:35:58.000
<v Speaker 2>you know, a year, eighteen months, two years out because

675
00:35:58.000 --> 00:36:01.079
<v Speaker 2>of our deficits and other problems, and they decide, like

676
00:36:01.199 --> 00:36:04.559
<v Speaker 2>Roosevelt did in nineteen forty forty one, that in fact,

677
00:36:04.599 --> 00:36:05.960
<v Speaker 2>if we're going to get out of this, we're going

678
00:36:06.039 --> 00:36:08.719
<v Speaker 2>to have to let business rip. By the way, the

679
00:36:08.760 --> 00:36:10.599
<v Speaker 2>fact that the brother in law is a big executive

680
00:36:10.639 --> 00:36:13.679
<v Speaker 2>with Uber. What's Uber's business model been. It's been to

681
00:36:14.280 --> 00:36:18.039
<v Speaker 2>charge ahead and open new markets quicker than the interest

682
00:36:18.039 --> 00:36:22.039
<v Speaker 2>groups can organize against them. And that has succeeded most places,

683
00:36:22.039 --> 00:36:24.880
<v Speaker 2>but not everywhere. And so even the liberals who run

684
00:36:24.960 --> 00:36:28.559
<v Speaker 2>Uber understand the government regulation and interest groups are their enemy.

685
00:36:29.000 --> 00:36:31.239
<v Speaker 2>And maybe Harris and the people around her might figure

686
00:36:31.280 --> 00:36:34.320
<v Speaker 2>that out. Am I being just completely ridiculously optimistic? Or

687
00:36:34.559 --> 00:36:36.880
<v Speaker 2>is that a scenario that you Tevy Troy think might

688
00:36:36.920 --> 00:36:37.519
<v Speaker 2>be possible?

689
00:36:38.679 --> 00:36:40.480
<v Speaker 5>Well, Steve, as you know, I cut my teeth working

690
00:36:40.519 --> 00:36:43.039
<v Speaker 5>for Ben Wannberg, who is the greatest optimist in political

691
00:36:43.079 --> 00:36:45.239
<v Speaker 5>life of all time, and even I think that's a

692
00:36:45.280 --> 00:36:46.159
<v Speaker 5>little optimistic.

693
00:36:46.360 --> 00:36:48.679
<v Speaker 1>Oh me too, but I want to throw it out there.

694
00:36:49.840 --> 00:36:52.199
<v Speaker 5>Right, But it is funny. It does race some interesting issues,

695
00:36:52.239 --> 00:36:55.360
<v Speaker 5>including something that Bill Gates dead, which is he said

696
00:36:55.519 --> 00:36:57.719
<v Speaker 5>back in the day when he was running Microsoft that

697
00:36:57.880 --> 00:37:00.400
<v Speaker 5>the high tech industry is three times fast than the

698
00:37:00.400 --> 00:37:02.360
<v Speaker 5>private sector, and the private sector is three times faster

699
00:37:02.360 --> 00:37:04.400
<v Speaker 5>than government, which means that the high tech industry is

700
00:37:04.519 --> 00:37:07.280
<v Speaker 5>nine times faster than government. And that's true, and that's

701
00:37:07.360 --> 00:37:10.639
<v Speaker 5>kind of the uber approach. However, the government is big,

702
00:37:10.800 --> 00:37:13.199
<v Speaker 5>and if they grab their hold onto your ankle, they're

703
00:37:13.239 --> 00:37:15.440
<v Speaker 5>not letting go. And Bill Gates found that out to

704
00:37:15.480 --> 00:37:16.400
<v Speaker 5>his misfortune.

705
00:37:16.639 --> 00:37:18.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I sure did.

706
00:37:20.519 --> 00:37:23.480
<v Speaker 4>Charles mentioned something earlier that just in passing that one

707
00:37:23.480 --> 00:37:25.119
<v Speaker 4>of the reasons that people on the right have fallen

708
00:37:25.239 --> 00:37:28.519
<v Speaker 4>out with big business is because they've taken aside in

709
00:37:28.519 --> 00:37:33.920
<v Speaker 4>cultural issues culture wars. Now, let's say again, as Stephen

710
00:37:34.000 --> 00:37:37.239
<v Speaker 4>just did we have a Kondell Harris administration. Do you

711
00:37:37.320 --> 00:37:41.880
<v Speaker 4>think that that is going to signal to the Democratic

712
00:37:41.920 --> 00:37:44.840
<v Speaker 4>Party and of the Harris administration that America is in

713
00:37:44.880 --> 00:37:49.320
<v Speaker 4>love again with all of the progressive movements that want

714
00:37:49.360 --> 00:37:52.079
<v Speaker 4>to use to reshape various institutions in ways of thought, etc.

715
00:37:53.079 --> 00:37:56.320
<v Speaker 4>Or are they going to realize that there actually is

716
00:37:56.440 --> 00:38:00.360
<v Speaker 4>a backlash. There is a pushback that the companies that

717
00:38:00.400 --> 00:38:02.239
<v Speaker 4>have been putting their thumb on the scale, the companies

718
00:38:02.239 --> 00:38:05.039
<v Speaker 4>that have been endorsing DEI procedures and all of a

719
00:38:05.079 --> 00:38:08.679
<v Speaker 4>sudden find themselves in the crosshairs of various internet activists

720
00:38:08.679 --> 00:38:10.840
<v Speaker 4>and have to backtrack and cancel and the rest of it.

721
00:38:11.239 --> 00:38:15.400
<v Speaker 4>How do you think that business embrace of progressive social

722
00:38:15.400 --> 00:38:18.280
<v Speaker 4>agendas would unfold during the Harris administration.

723
00:38:19.400 --> 00:38:21.239
<v Speaker 5>Well, I think they would feel a little more protected

724
00:38:21.280 --> 00:38:23.760
<v Speaker 5>from the government side. But you have to remember, no

725
00:38:23.800 --> 00:38:25.360
<v Speaker 5>matter who went this election, it's going to be a

726
00:38:26.000 --> 00:38:28.840
<v Speaker 5>closely divided government and continue to be closely divided for

727
00:38:28.880 --> 00:38:32.039
<v Speaker 5>the foreseeable future. And a lot of Republicans were alienated

728
00:38:32.360 --> 00:38:36.039
<v Speaker 5>by the corporate embrace of DEI and EESG, and a

729
00:38:36.039 --> 00:38:39.880
<v Speaker 5>lot of Republicans rightly in my mind, feel, hey, we've

730
00:38:39.920 --> 00:38:42.199
<v Speaker 5>been tearing your water. We've been getting hit for being

731
00:38:42.199 --> 00:38:44.679
<v Speaker 5>pro corporate for all these years, and you take on

732
00:38:44.760 --> 00:38:47.679
<v Speaker 5>this DEI stuff and Thiseschief stuff. What are you doing

733
00:38:47.679 --> 00:38:50.159
<v Speaker 5>to us? And so that's one of the reasons why

734
00:38:50.239 --> 00:38:52.840
<v Speaker 5>Republican lawmakers have soured on big business.

735
00:38:55.239 --> 00:38:59.880
<v Speaker 6>I mean, I have a question. How corrupt.

736
00:39:01.719 --> 00:39:02.360
<v Speaker 5>A great start?

737
00:39:02.800 --> 00:39:07.440
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, how corrupt was American politics one hundred and fifty

738
00:39:07.519 --> 00:39:10.360
<v Speaker 7>years ago? I just watched this documentary on Netflix about

739
00:39:10.360 --> 00:39:15.639
<v Speaker 7>whyatt Up, and the argument in it was the JP Morgan.

740
00:39:15.719 --> 00:39:18.800
<v Speaker 7>I won't go into all the details because it's quite complicated,

741
00:39:18.800 --> 00:39:21.039
<v Speaker 7>but JP Morgan in the end of the nineteenth century,

742
00:39:21.079 --> 00:39:25.119
<v Speaker 7>in the early eighteen eighties, sort of rote checks to politicians.

743
00:39:25.199 --> 00:39:28.119
<v Speaker 7>He was a backer of the Republicans. Then he moved

744
00:39:28.159 --> 00:39:31.880
<v Speaker 7>to Grover Cleveland and got what he wanted because he

745
00:39:32.000 --> 00:39:33.920
<v Speaker 7>just gave them money and there weren't even any campaign

746
00:39:33.920 --> 00:39:35.559
<v Speaker 7>finance laws or rules at the time.

747
00:39:36.480 --> 00:39:38.440
<v Speaker 6>How true is that? How true is.

748
00:39:38.440 --> 00:39:42.320
<v Speaker 7>The story that we're told about Teddy Roosevelt realizing that

749
00:39:42.360 --> 00:39:46.159
<v Speaker 7>the monopolies were corrupt and a danger to democracy?

750
00:39:46.480 --> 00:39:47.320
<v Speaker 6>How true is all that?

751
00:39:48.239 --> 00:39:48.480
<v Speaker 1>Well?

752
00:39:48.719 --> 00:39:51.920
<v Speaker 5>I think that you wonder if if it is corruption,

753
00:39:52.000 --> 00:39:53.960
<v Speaker 5>if you do something then there's no laws against it.

754
00:39:55.039 --> 00:39:58.039
<v Speaker 5>So when John d Ruckkeller is building his empire, he

755
00:39:58.159 --> 00:40:01.639
<v Speaker 5>uses a lot of sharp elbow belum monopolistic techniques that

756
00:40:01.679 --> 00:40:04.079
<v Speaker 5>I wouldn't say were nice, but they weren't against the

757
00:40:04.159 --> 00:40:07.159
<v Speaker 5>law at the time, and you didn't have these regulatory

758
00:40:07.239 --> 00:40:09.960
<v Speaker 5>bodies that could enforce against it. So I'm not willing

759
00:40:10.000 --> 00:40:11.960
<v Speaker 5>to say that everything was corrupt, and in fact, in

760
00:40:11.960 --> 00:40:13.920
<v Speaker 5>my book At the Power of the Money, I specifically

761
00:40:13.960 --> 00:40:17.519
<v Speaker 5>tried not to choose out and out bad guy people.

762
00:40:18.280 --> 00:40:21.239
<v Speaker 5>These all the people, all the CEOSI profile are complicated.

763
00:40:21.480 --> 00:40:24.599
<v Speaker 5>None of them went to jail or arrested or did

764
00:40:25.039 --> 00:40:28.280
<v Speaker 5>actually criminal things for the most part, So they were

765
00:40:28.360 --> 00:40:31.360
<v Speaker 5>just trying to live in a complicated environment that gets

766
00:40:31.360 --> 00:40:34.320
<v Speaker 5>more complicated when you have this government regulation in there.

767
00:40:34.360 --> 00:40:36.159
<v Speaker 5>So I don't think it was all just a whole

768
00:40:36.159 --> 00:40:39.199
<v Speaker 5>bunch of corruption, but they did use their influence, specifically

769
00:40:39.440 --> 00:40:43.840
<v Speaker 5>Rockefeller and more more importantly Morgan because he engaged in

770
00:40:43.840 --> 00:40:46.320
<v Speaker 5>politics sooner, in order to try and get what they wanted.

771
00:40:46.519 --> 00:40:48.599
<v Speaker 2>Well, you know, I'm on the side of the revisionists, like,

772
00:40:49.320 --> 00:40:51.719
<v Speaker 2>oh gosh, the conoms of the Hillsdale College's name is

773
00:40:51.760 --> 00:40:54.360
<v Speaker 2>blanking on me right now about the oh Burton folsome

774
00:40:54.400 --> 00:40:57.760
<v Speaker 2>the myth of the robber barons, right So you know,

775
00:40:57.760 --> 00:40:59.920
<v Speaker 2>it turns out that just to pick on Rockefeller, who

776
00:41:00.000 --> 00:41:03.280
<v Speaker 2>everyone liked to pick on while he was consolidating the

777
00:41:03.280 --> 00:41:07.840
<v Speaker 2>refining industry. The consumer price of petroleum refined products fell

778
00:41:07.920 --> 00:41:11.440
<v Speaker 2>by what ninety percent? I mean, where was the whole

779
00:41:11.480 --> 00:41:14.159
<v Speaker 2>revolution anti trust in modern times? Was what's the harm

780
00:41:14.159 --> 00:41:14.840
<v Speaker 2>of the consumer?

781
00:41:16.000 --> 00:41:16.199
<v Speaker 6>You know?

782
00:41:16.559 --> 00:41:17.880
<v Speaker 2>And then the other one is is I don't know

783
00:41:17.880 --> 00:41:20.719
<v Speaker 2>if you know the famous article by the economist John McGee,

784
00:41:20.760 --> 00:41:22.320
<v Speaker 2>but he went through the trial record.

785
00:41:22.440 --> 00:41:23.719
<v Speaker 1>So the breakup of.

786
00:41:24.920 --> 00:41:27.320
<v Speaker 2>Standard oil was what I think nineteen oh nine under

787
00:41:27.360 --> 00:41:29.440
<v Speaker 2>taft or nineteen eleven, sometimes.

788
00:41:29.159 --> 00:41:31.719
<v Speaker 5>Run nineteen eleven when the case comes down, that's.

789
00:41:31.559 --> 00:41:31.960
<v Speaker 1>In the key.

790
00:41:32.000 --> 00:41:34.440
<v Speaker 2>Okay, Well, going through the trial record, what you find

791
00:41:34.519 --> 00:41:37.760
<v Speaker 2>is all these people that rose that Rockefeller was buying out,

792
00:41:38.119 --> 00:41:40.119
<v Speaker 2>they all said, we all thought we got a fair price,

793
00:41:40.400 --> 00:41:43.199
<v Speaker 2>none of them on the stand, and the trial said,

794
00:41:43.760 --> 00:41:46.000
<v Speaker 2>you know, we were strong armed. It was a mafia

795
00:41:46.119 --> 00:41:49.519
<v Speaker 2>or you know, sort of illegal or you know, unethical practices.

796
00:41:50.079 --> 00:41:51.639
<v Speaker 1>And you know, his conclusion out all of this was,

797
00:41:51.679 --> 00:41:52.440
<v Speaker 1>if you look at this.

798
00:41:52.400 --> 00:41:54.920
<v Speaker 2>You go, where was the legal violation even under the

799
00:41:55.000 --> 00:41:57.159
<v Speaker 2>sort of very Okay, I can get off in the

800
00:41:57.199 --> 00:41:59.639
<v Speaker 2>weeds here and I already have done too many already.

801
00:42:00.880 --> 00:42:03.239
<v Speaker 2>But in other words, this is more political than it

802
00:42:03.280 --> 00:42:04.480
<v Speaker 2>is substantely economic.

803
00:42:04.559 --> 00:42:06.519
<v Speaker 1>That's my point. It was then. It looks to me

804
00:42:06.679 --> 00:42:08.199
<v Speaker 1>like we're returning to that today.

805
00:42:09.360 --> 00:42:13.239
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, you know, I also friend, disabuse the notion of

806
00:42:14.199 --> 00:42:16.800
<v Speaker 5>the robber barons. If you look at some of the

807
00:42:16.840 --> 00:42:20.800
<v Speaker 5>great philanthropic and educational institutions of this country, they were

808
00:42:20.800 --> 00:42:22.639
<v Speaker 5>funded by the robber rounds. Now, some of them, like

809
00:42:22.679 --> 00:42:24.760
<v Speaker 5>the Rockefeller Foundation of the Fork Foundation, I think the

810
00:42:24.800 --> 00:42:27.559
<v Speaker 5>founders would be rolling in their graves at the ridiculous

811
00:42:27.559 --> 00:42:31.840
<v Speaker 5>things that those foundations pursue. But the truth is that

812
00:42:31.920 --> 00:42:34.679
<v Speaker 5>they were very philanthropic. Part of it had to do

813
00:42:34.760 --> 00:42:37.599
<v Speaker 5>with shaving income taxes, but you know that's still the

814
00:42:37.639 --> 00:42:39.559
<v Speaker 5>case today. The part of it was also the great

815
00:42:39.559 --> 00:42:42.679
<v Speaker 5>philanthropic impulse that they wanted to give back. Rockefeller, as

816
00:42:42.719 --> 00:42:45.000
<v Speaker 5>I show in the book, in the thirty years after

817
00:42:45.039 --> 00:42:47.480
<v Speaker 5>he retires, he's still in public life. He's trying to

818
00:42:47.480 --> 00:42:51.719
<v Speaker 5>help the economy during the Great Depression, he helps out

819
00:42:51.760 --> 00:42:53.599
<v Speaker 5>in World War One, and gets a street name for

820
00:42:53.679 --> 00:42:56.920
<v Speaker 5>him in France. So again, people weren't all bad guys.

821
00:42:56.920 --> 00:42:59.679
<v Speaker 5>I think the robber baron myth is a little overstated.

822
00:43:00.119 --> 00:43:01.159
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I think it's a lot of us.

823
00:43:01.480 --> 00:43:03.800
<v Speaker 2>Can I shift gears forbid and ask you to talk

824
00:43:03.800 --> 00:43:06.400
<v Speaker 2>about some general politics, because, after all, you did work

825
00:43:06.440 --> 00:43:10.280
<v Speaker 2>in the Bush administration. You're also a fellow at the

826
00:43:10.320 --> 00:43:13.400
<v Speaker 2>Bipartisan Policy Center. I've spent some time with BPC folks,

827
00:43:13.400 --> 00:43:16.079
<v Speaker 2>and you know, interesting and enterprise that tries to bring

828
00:43:16.119 --> 00:43:20.320
<v Speaker 2>people together from across the political spectrum. Maybe you don't

829
00:43:20.320 --> 00:43:22.480
<v Speaker 2>want to comment on the election season we're looking at,

830
00:43:22.480 --> 00:43:26.280
<v Speaker 2>but do you have any particular observations or particular things

831
00:43:26.320 --> 00:43:29.280
<v Speaker 2>you're looking at that maybe the rest of us are missing.

832
00:43:29.360 --> 00:43:31.400
<v Speaker 1>Do you have a hunch who's going to win? How

833
00:43:31.400 --> 00:43:33.280
<v Speaker 1>do you size up the scene in front of us?

834
00:43:34.679 --> 00:43:37.079
<v Speaker 5>So I think that no matter what, as I said earlier,

835
00:43:37.079 --> 00:43:39.599
<v Speaker 5>it's going to be very close in terms of the

836
00:43:39.760 --> 00:43:43.000
<v Speaker 5>split between Democrats and Republicans. Nobody wins knockout punches in

837
00:43:43.000 --> 00:43:45.880
<v Speaker 5>today's politics, and I think that's an important point to

838
00:43:45.920 --> 00:43:49.440
<v Speaker 5>be aware of. The Second thing is that I think

839
00:43:49.480 --> 00:43:53.679
<v Speaker 5>there are some things that could have bipartisan buy in

840
00:43:53.679 --> 00:43:55.440
<v Speaker 5>in the future. What are we going to do about Ai?

841
00:43:55.519 --> 00:43:57.400
<v Speaker 5>What are we going to do about China? So I

842
00:43:57.440 --> 00:44:01.559
<v Speaker 5>think after the election, maybe when rhetoric tones down a

843
00:44:01.559 --> 00:44:04.159
<v Speaker 5>little bit, we could actually see an environment where you

844
00:44:04.199 --> 00:44:06.880
<v Speaker 5>get some things done and things that we as conservatives

845
00:44:06.920 --> 00:44:10.920
<v Speaker 5>may not, may not completely abhore. Now that said, if

846
00:44:11.000 --> 00:44:13.639
<v Speaker 5>Harris wins, I won't like her policies at at though

847
00:44:13.639 --> 00:44:15.639
<v Speaker 5>I'm not sure what they'll be because she's playing hide

848
00:44:15.679 --> 00:44:18.719
<v Speaker 5>the ball in her campaign. And with Trump, you also

849
00:44:18.760 --> 00:44:23.400
<v Speaker 5>don't know because there's constant wars within the Trump team

850
00:44:23.440 --> 00:44:25.239
<v Speaker 5>about which team is going to win out. And that

851
00:44:25.320 --> 00:44:27.239
<v Speaker 5>was my last book, Flight House. I Know you like Steve,

852
00:44:27.639 --> 00:44:30.000
<v Speaker 5>and it talked about the reason there were so much

853
00:44:30.039 --> 00:44:32.079
<v Speaker 5>infighting in the Trump White House is because there were

854
00:44:32.119 --> 00:44:36.159
<v Speaker 5>three teams that could credibly claim that they represented true

855
00:44:36.199 --> 00:44:39.920
<v Speaker 5>Trump so called globalists with Jared Kushner, the maggotypes of

856
00:44:40.000 --> 00:44:43.480
<v Speaker 5>Steve Van and the traditional Republicans with Ryan's previous All

857
00:44:43.519 --> 00:44:46.280
<v Speaker 5>of them could say Trump has set things that indicate

858
00:44:46.320 --> 00:44:48.639
<v Speaker 5>he agrees with our perspective. And so I think we

859
00:44:48.679 --> 00:44:50.199
<v Speaker 5>may see more of that in your head.

860
00:44:50.920 --> 00:44:53.519
<v Speaker 4>I think after Trump was liked it, I remember there

861
00:44:53.519 --> 00:44:55.480
<v Speaker 4>are a couple of tweets from prominent people who said, well,

862
00:44:55.519 --> 00:44:57.719
<v Speaker 4>that's it for the stock market, I'm selling everything because

863
00:44:57.719 --> 00:45:00.840
<v Speaker 4>nothing's good. And then of course there's the famous cartoon

864
00:45:01.079 --> 00:45:03.800
<v Speaker 4>of the dinosaurs who are watching a meteor streak across

865
00:45:03.840 --> 00:45:06.239
<v Speaker 4>the sky and one of them says it's priced in.

866
00:45:06.559 --> 00:45:08.159
<v Speaker 4>And I think about that when we think about people

867
00:45:08.760 --> 00:45:11.960
<v Speaker 4>saying that that the Harris administration would not be bad

868
00:45:12.039 --> 00:45:14.079
<v Speaker 4>for the stock administer with the stock market either because

869
00:45:14.119 --> 00:45:16.360
<v Speaker 4>it's priced in, because they're going to continue the policies,

870
00:45:16.360 --> 00:45:20.440
<v Speaker 4>et cetera, et cetera. Who knows. I absolutely don't, But

871
00:45:20.719 --> 00:45:24.559
<v Speaker 4>it does raise the question what do you think might

872
00:45:24.679 --> 00:45:28.719
<v Speaker 4>be the impact of either administration on the finances of

873
00:45:29.119 --> 00:45:32.840
<v Speaker 4>ordinary folk? Inflation is what matters the most, is what

874
00:45:33.239 --> 00:45:36.079
<v Speaker 4>the issue that Bedevil's minds on people because they encounter

875
00:45:36.159 --> 00:45:38.079
<v Speaker 4>it on a daily basis. We can talk about China,

876
00:45:38.119 --> 00:45:40.239
<v Speaker 4>we can talk about AI, but people are even sensed

877
00:45:40.239 --> 00:45:44.280
<v Speaker 4>at the price of X not Twitter. But you know,

878
00:45:45.360 --> 00:45:49.280
<v Speaker 4>is this too micro to be concerned about? It would

879
00:45:49.280 --> 00:45:51.360
<v Speaker 4>seem not, It would seem particularly pertinent to this.

880
00:45:53.400 --> 00:45:55.599
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, James, first of all, I would want to

881
00:45:55.639 --> 00:45:57.320
<v Speaker 5>make sure that I had the list of all those

882
00:45:57.320 --> 00:45:59.519
<v Speaker 5>people who said the stock market's going to collapse, and

883
00:45:59.719 --> 00:46:01.559
<v Speaker 5>never rely on them for financial advice.

884
00:46:01.920 --> 00:46:02.760
<v Speaker 1>That's the first thing.

885
00:46:05.960 --> 00:46:08.800
<v Speaker 4>By his crew. Paul Goldberger was the art the architecture

886
00:46:08.840 --> 00:46:11.199
<v Speaker 4>critic architecture critic for The New York Times. I've just

887
00:46:11.239 --> 00:46:13.280
<v Speaker 4>written about him that's why I think his name came

888
00:46:13.320 --> 00:46:13.599
<v Speaker 4>to mind.

889
00:46:13.679 --> 00:46:16.280
<v Speaker 5>Well, I already don't rely on Frigmant for political or

890
00:46:16.320 --> 00:46:20.039
<v Speaker 5>economic advice, so that's fine. I think you can't predict

891
00:46:20.079 --> 00:46:24.039
<v Speaker 5>these things necessarily. You don't always know which administration is

892
00:46:24.039 --> 00:46:25.440
<v Speaker 5>going to be good for the economy, because I don't

893
00:46:25.480 --> 00:46:30.480
<v Speaker 5>think that there is a specific correlation a certain type

894
00:46:30.519 --> 00:46:32.639
<v Speaker 5>of politician is good for the economy, because there's all

895
00:46:32.719 --> 00:46:35.159
<v Speaker 5>kinds of macro effects that you don't know about them.

896
00:46:35.199 --> 00:46:37.599
<v Speaker 5>And we had a huge boom in the nineteen nineties,

897
00:46:37.800 --> 00:46:41.960
<v Speaker 5>not necessarily because of Bill Clinton, although he I did

898
00:46:42.000 --> 00:46:43.840
<v Speaker 5>like some of the things that he did in conjunction

899
00:46:43.920 --> 00:46:47.199
<v Speaker 5>with the Republican Congress, but because we had this massive

900
00:46:47.199 --> 00:46:50.760
<v Speaker 5>tech revolution and that helped increasing efficiency in the economy.

901
00:46:51.000 --> 00:46:53.559
<v Speaker 5>So there are other factors at play. And it's not

902
00:46:53.639 --> 00:46:56.679
<v Speaker 5>just as simple as Republican pushes a ghost switch for

903
00:46:56.719 --> 00:46:58.559
<v Speaker 5>the economy and Democrats push a stop switch.

904
00:46:59.079 --> 00:47:02.480
<v Speaker 4>That's true, but you can say this the more you

905
00:47:02.519 --> 00:47:04.760
<v Speaker 4>have if you have a candidate who is more who

906
00:47:04.800 --> 00:47:07.960
<v Speaker 4>is interested in less regulation, less government, powerless government expansion,

907
00:47:07.960 --> 00:47:09.920
<v Speaker 4>et cetera, which seems to generally be on the right

908
00:47:09.960 --> 00:47:12.960
<v Speaker 4>side of where if we're lucky then you have down

909
00:47:12.960 --> 00:47:15.679
<v Speaker 4>the road less of an installed base, of a bureaucracy

910
00:47:15.719 --> 00:47:18.039
<v Speaker 4>that will thwart, that will suck up resources, that will

911
00:47:18.119 --> 00:47:21.719
<v Speaker 4>vote in a certain way in order to perpetuate their physicians.

912
00:47:22.320 --> 00:47:25.320
<v Speaker 4>So I mean yes on an immediate effect. No, it's

913
00:47:25.360 --> 00:47:26.760
<v Speaker 4>not like Trump gets in and all of a sudden

914
00:47:26.760 --> 00:47:28.760
<v Speaker 4>the price of eggs goes down to a dollar ninety nine.

915
00:47:29.239 --> 00:47:34.480
<v Speaker 4>But a general idea pervading the way the administration behaves

916
00:47:34.559 --> 00:47:42.320
<v Speaker 4>and the loosening of things, the disinclination to create something

917
00:47:42.400 --> 00:47:46.800
<v Speaker 4>that will be sclerotic and intrusive in the future, that matters.

918
00:47:47.079 --> 00:47:48.519
<v Speaker 4>And I'm just stating the obvious.

919
00:47:48.519 --> 00:47:51.599
<v Speaker 5>I'm so yah of course. Look, less regulation is better

920
00:47:51.639 --> 00:47:54.880
<v Speaker 5>for the economy, and we all know that as conservatives

921
00:47:54.920 --> 00:47:57.280
<v Speaker 5>on this podcast. So that is what I would like

922
00:47:57.320 --> 00:48:01.320
<v Speaker 5>to see. But the effects of whatever one administration does

923
00:48:01.639 --> 00:48:05.320
<v Speaker 5>are not necessarily seen immediately in that time. So yes,

924
00:48:05.440 --> 00:48:09.079
<v Speaker 5>less regulation is better. Less government spending, and certainly government

925
00:48:09.119 --> 00:48:12.199
<v Speaker 5>debt is a good thing. And I think the overspending

926
00:48:12.199 --> 00:48:15.199
<v Speaker 5>of the Bide administration contributed to this very problematic inflation

927
00:48:15.480 --> 00:48:19.079
<v Speaker 5>we're dealing with. But again there's a lot of factors involved.

928
00:48:21.360 --> 00:48:25.159
<v Speaker 4>Indeed, power, money, there's a lot of factors, and it

929
00:48:25.199 --> 00:48:27.079
<v Speaker 4>is what makes the world we're on, et cetera, et cetera,

930
00:48:27.119 --> 00:48:30.079
<v Speaker 4>et cetera. Listen, folks, Power and the Money is the

931
00:48:30.119 --> 00:48:33.159
<v Speaker 4>book that Debbie Troy wrote, the epic clashes between Commanders

932
00:48:33.159 --> 00:48:37.440
<v Speaker 4>in Chief and titans of industry, relevance today and relevant

933
00:48:37.840 --> 00:48:40.880
<v Speaker 4>a year and ten from now. Whoever happens to get

934
00:48:40.920 --> 00:48:44.360
<v Speaker 4>into the office. Debbie, thanks for joining us and doc

935
00:48:44.440 --> 00:48:45.480
<v Speaker 4>to you down the road.

936
00:48:45.840 --> 00:48:47.360
<v Speaker 5>Thanks for having me. I love the podcast.

937
00:48:47.880 --> 00:48:50.920
<v Speaker 4>Oh what a pleasure. Well he's talking about Stephen and

938
00:48:50.960 --> 00:48:54.079
<v Speaker 4>Peter and and the rest of it. See you later

939
00:48:55.559 --> 00:48:58.639
<v Speaker 4>before we go, gentlemen, A couple of things amazing here,

940
00:48:58.760 --> 00:49:01.119
<v Speaker 4>isn't it? We were going to up in under an

941
00:49:01.119 --> 00:49:04.199
<v Speaker 4>hour with two guests, I mean, and I mean that's

942
00:49:04.360 --> 00:49:08.719
<v Speaker 4>that's a swift, brisk, efficient bit of podcasting. Why it's

943
00:49:08.719 --> 00:49:12.719
<v Speaker 4>almost as if we're trying to keep ourselves and being

944
00:49:12.760 --> 00:49:16.280
<v Speaker 4>replaced by AI. There's a new there's a new program

945
00:49:16.280 --> 00:49:18.599
<v Speaker 4>out of which I haven't yet tried, and I'm terrified

946
00:49:18.599 --> 00:49:20.400
<v Speaker 4>to do so, frankly, where you can take an article,

947
00:49:20.400 --> 00:49:22.679
<v Speaker 4>any article, and you can drop it into this AI

948
00:49:22.760 --> 00:49:26.159
<v Speaker 4>program and it will generate two hosts, male and female,

949
00:49:26.440 --> 00:49:29.079
<v Speaker 4>who will discuss the article, tear it apart, tell a

950
00:49:29.119 --> 00:49:31.519
<v Speaker 4>little anecdotes on and on, laugh and the rest of it,

951
00:49:31.559 --> 00:49:38.400
<v Speaker 4>and apparently is it is frighteningly accurate to the subject material.

952
00:49:38.440 --> 00:49:43.239
<v Speaker 4>But more than that, it's actually enjoyable. So this is

953
00:49:43.280 --> 00:49:45.400
<v Speaker 4>the sort of thing that unless we can come up

954
00:49:45.440 --> 00:49:48.920
<v Speaker 4>with some quirks that cannot be predicted or replicated by AI,

955
00:49:49.679 --> 00:49:53.199
<v Speaker 4>we are ours. Well. I was going to say, a

956
00:49:53.239 --> 00:49:57.000
<v Speaker 4>you're from being rendered moot, but maybe by the time

957
00:49:57.039 --> 00:49:59.000
<v Speaker 4>we finished the podcast, they already will have come up

958
00:49:59.039 --> 00:50:02.559
<v Speaker 4>with Charlie Bottens even bought and and me and the

959
00:50:02.559 --> 00:50:05.079
<v Speaker 4>rest of it. And why would people then say, oh,

960
00:50:05.159 --> 00:50:07.920
<v Speaker 4>I have to sit through these people asking these questions

961
00:50:08.079 --> 00:50:10.960
<v Speaker 4>aren't really questions and speeches and hum the humming in

962
00:50:11.000 --> 00:50:12.719
<v Speaker 4>the eye. Why would I do that when I can

963
00:50:12.880 --> 00:50:16.440
<v Speaker 4>just take the entire text of Chevy's book, dump it

964
00:50:16.480 --> 00:50:20.320
<v Speaker 4>into AI and get a five part series on exactly

965
00:50:20.360 --> 00:50:21.280
<v Speaker 4>what it's about.

966
00:50:21.800 --> 00:50:24.159
<v Speaker 2>You know, James, if I was a science fiction writer,

967
00:50:24.280 --> 00:50:25.679
<v Speaker 2>I may used to read a lot of science fiction

968
00:50:25.679 --> 00:50:27.559
<v Speaker 2>when I was a teenager, and I don't much anymore.

969
00:50:27.599 --> 00:50:29.519
<v Speaker 2>But if I were one today, I think I'd write

970
00:50:29.519 --> 00:50:34.239
<v Speaker 2>a short story and it would be about the alien civilization,

971
00:50:34.639 --> 00:50:38.480
<v Speaker 2>you know, two hundred light years from us, who discovers

972
00:50:38.559 --> 00:50:41.039
<v Speaker 2>that we exist on Earth and they send an expedition

973
00:50:41.079 --> 00:50:44.880
<v Speaker 2>out and they get here, and what they discover the punchline,

974
00:50:44.880 --> 00:50:46.719
<v Speaker 2>the twist ending would be, you can see it coming,

975
00:50:47.239 --> 00:50:50.159
<v Speaker 2>is that the human species have long gone extinct, hundreds

976
00:50:50.199 --> 00:50:52.840
<v Speaker 2>or thousands of years before, and what they're picking up

977
00:50:52.840 --> 00:50:55.360
<v Speaker 2>and what exists on the planet are only robots and

978
00:50:55.440 --> 00:50:59.559
<v Speaker 2>AI robots carrying on discussions, podcast news, elections even right.

979
00:51:00.400 --> 00:51:03.320
<v Speaker 2>And that's the sort of the frightening sci fi take

980
00:51:03.400 --> 00:51:04.519
<v Speaker 2>on where this might be going.

981
00:51:04.880 --> 00:51:07.239
<v Speaker 4>That's a Bradbury story, and it's interesting. We get skyne It,

982
00:51:07.320 --> 00:51:09.760
<v Speaker 4>but instead of skyne It coming down and terminating everybody,

983
00:51:09.800 --> 00:51:13.360
<v Speaker 4>it's just it's skyne plus matrix with actual with with

984
00:51:13.559 --> 00:51:19.760
<v Speaker 4>with no thought, with no consciousness, just absolute generated jabber

985
00:51:19.880 --> 00:51:20.840
<v Speaker 4>forever and ever and ever.

986
00:51:22.440 --> 00:51:24.400
<v Speaker 6>You know, I'm not worried about it depressing.

987
00:51:24.599 --> 00:51:29.719
<v Speaker 7>Why because I think I would listen to this for

988
00:51:29.760 --> 00:51:32.000
<v Speaker 7>a little bit, and then, as I do when I

989
00:51:32.079 --> 00:51:36.280
<v Speaker 7>listen to anything, because I'm argumentative, I would disagree with it.

990
00:51:36.280 --> 00:51:37.480
<v Speaker 7>I'd be annoyed by it.

991
00:51:38.000 --> 00:51:39.800
<v Speaker 6>And so instead of saying, do you know, I just

992
00:51:39.840 --> 00:51:41.840
<v Speaker 6>read this thing in Slayton. It really annoyed me. And

993
00:51:41.880 --> 00:51:43.639
<v Speaker 6>here's why it's wrong, which is my job.

994
00:51:44.519 --> 00:51:46.800
<v Speaker 7>I would end up saying, I just heard this stupid

995
00:51:46.840 --> 00:51:52.239
<v Speaker 7>AI chat bot and it's ridiculous interpretation of Tevy Troy's book.

996
00:51:52.360 --> 00:51:55.679
<v Speaker 7>And here's why it's wrong, because it's just no way

997
00:51:55.719 --> 00:51:59.159
<v Speaker 7>that it could possibly with two people encompass every opinion

998
00:52:00.039 --> 00:52:03.079
<v Speaker 7>on the spectrum. So I think it might lead to more,

999
00:52:03.400 --> 00:52:07.679
<v Speaker 7>not replace James Lylax, but lead to more James Lylyax

1000
00:52:07.719 --> 00:52:11.960
<v Speaker 7>to argue with, will facilitate the different views that had

1001
00:52:11.960 --> 00:52:12.639
<v Speaker 7>been expressed.

1002
00:52:13.880 --> 00:52:16.639
<v Speaker 4>Well, that's heartening, I'd like to think. But then again,

1003
00:52:16.760 --> 00:52:18.840
<v Speaker 4>it gets to the point where a large language model

1004
00:52:18.840 --> 00:52:22.320
<v Speaker 4>can can assume and predict every objection that you might have,

1005
00:52:23.119 --> 00:52:27.679
<v Speaker 4>and that Stephen's dystopian future comes true because not only

1006
00:52:27.679 --> 00:52:29.480
<v Speaker 4>do we have the radio hosts jabbering, but we have

1007
00:52:29.519 --> 00:52:31.639
<v Speaker 4>the call, We have the callers who are generated by

1008
00:52:31.679 --> 00:52:34.440
<v Speaker 4>AI and the crazy call. The question is how much

1009
00:52:34.480 --> 00:52:37.920
<v Speaker 4>imagination does it? Inevitably will it have and it will

1010
00:52:38.039 --> 00:52:41.320
<v Speaker 4>have just enough simulacrum of intelligence and imagination that we

1011
00:52:41.360 --> 00:52:44.480
<v Speaker 4>will accept it to be real. Mean, I work with

1012
00:52:44.519 --> 00:52:46.719
<v Speaker 4>an awful lot right now, with an awful lot of

1013
00:52:46.760 --> 00:52:50.199
<v Speaker 4>AI generated art for a project that I'm doing, and

1014
00:52:50.280 --> 00:52:52.800
<v Speaker 4>I'm still it's still in this sort of charming phase

1015
00:52:52.840 --> 00:52:56.119
<v Speaker 4>where it just simply cannot generate text and as such

1016
00:52:56.559 --> 00:52:59.519
<v Speaker 4>comes up with the most fascinating words. It's like having

1017
00:52:59.599 --> 00:53:01.760
<v Speaker 4>a broke in Dutch. When I look at some of

1018
00:53:01.760 --> 00:53:04.760
<v Speaker 4>this stuff, it's just great. I asked you to do

1019
00:53:04.840 --> 00:53:07.880
<v Speaker 4>English ads for British ads for English muffins in the

1020
00:53:07.920 --> 00:53:10.440
<v Speaker 4>nineteen twenties, and it will come up with these these

1021
00:53:10.480 --> 00:53:14.239
<v Speaker 4>ways that are almost right. It's it's an earnestness of

1022
00:53:14.320 --> 00:53:16.199
<v Speaker 4>saying do I have it yet? Have I got it?

1023
00:53:16.239 --> 00:53:18.400
<v Speaker 4>And you say no, you don't. Really an ad would

1024
00:53:18.440 --> 00:53:22.880
<v Speaker 4>not say English muffin? Are you lating muffin? It just wouldn't,

1025
00:53:22.880 --> 00:53:25.519
<v Speaker 4>And let me tell you why. So right now there

1026
00:53:25.559 --> 00:53:28.760
<v Speaker 4>are enough tells, the fingers, the eyes, the rest of

1027
00:53:28.800 --> 00:53:30.840
<v Speaker 4>it there. But at the same time, you know this

1028
00:53:30.960 --> 00:53:33.440
<v Speaker 4>is temporary and it's going to be fixed in a

1029
00:53:34.039 --> 00:53:36.519
<v Speaker 4>trice flux one point one or at one point five,

1030
00:53:36.599 --> 00:53:39.360
<v Speaker 4>whatever the latest is. Apparently it's really good at text,

1031
00:53:39.400 --> 00:53:40.840
<v Speaker 4>so we're not going to have to worry about that.

1032
00:53:41.320 --> 00:53:45.000
<v Speaker 4>So it's improving at an extraordinary rate, and you know

1033
00:53:45.199 --> 00:53:47.480
<v Speaker 4>we're going to look back, I think with little nostalgia

1034
00:53:47.599 --> 00:53:50.239
<v Speaker 4>at the time when we could actually be reasonably certain

1035
00:53:50.280 --> 00:53:52.880
<v Speaker 4>that something was a bot or something was AI generated.

1036
00:53:53.599 --> 00:53:58.440
<v Speaker 7>James, Oh God, I say, have you ever seen any

1037
00:53:58.519 --> 00:54:02.800
<v Speaker 7>AI attempts to do four panel cartoons? Because it has

1038
00:54:02.920 --> 00:54:08.079
<v Speaker 7>the tone and the setup, but it doesn't understand how

1039
00:54:08.079 --> 00:54:10.920
<v Speaker 7>to write jokes. So it's always some guy at a desk,

1040
00:54:11.000 --> 00:54:14.079
<v Speaker 7>and then in the second one he's like, Wow, a

1041
00:54:14.159 --> 00:54:16.800
<v Speaker 7>coffee would be nice, And then on the fourth panel

1042
00:54:16.880 --> 00:54:19.039
<v Speaker 7>he's got his eyes wide open and it just says

1043
00:54:19.079 --> 00:54:19.639
<v Speaker 7>something like.

1044
00:54:19.679 --> 00:54:20.599
<v Speaker 6>Are you suckling?

1045
00:54:21.280 --> 00:54:21.480
<v Speaker 4>Yah?

1046
00:54:21.960 --> 00:54:26.000
<v Speaker 7>I know he's supposed to be emphatic and funny, but

1047
00:54:26.039 --> 00:54:26.400
<v Speaker 7>it's not.

1048
00:54:28.960 --> 00:54:31.440
<v Speaker 2>Can I ask a question or introduce a complication, because

1049
00:54:31.440 --> 00:54:33.840
<v Speaker 2>I'll bet I don't know the answer to this, James,

1050
00:54:33.840 --> 00:54:36.000
<v Speaker 2>you use a key phrase, which is we call these

1051
00:54:36.119 --> 00:54:39.519
<v Speaker 2>large language models, and I think they're mostly being done

1052
00:54:39.639 --> 00:54:42.639
<v Speaker 2>in English because English is, by the way, a large language, right.

1053
00:54:42.679 --> 00:54:45.039
<v Speaker 2>It has a much bigger vocabulary than most other languages.

1054
00:54:45.119 --> 00:54:47.679
<v Speaker 2>I wonder there are other languages that are more complicated,

1055
00:54:47.679 --> 00:54:50.719
<v Speaker 2>you know, French or regular verbs and Hungarian for goodness sake.

1056
00:54:51.199 --> 00:54:53.239
<v Speaker 2>I wonder if it works as well with those languages,

1057
00:54:53.599 --> 00:54:56.239
<v Speaker 2>or whether English is going to be going to dominate it.

1058
00:54:56.280 --> 00:54:59.559
<v Speaker 2>And why this is a serious question is, let's see

1059
00:54:59.559 --> 00:55:01.679
<v Speaker 2>if I can do this in twenty seconds. You know,

1060
00:55:01.719 --> 00:55:04.000
<v Speaker 2>I do read about linguistics now and then, and you

1061
00:55:04.039 --> 00:55:06.639
<v Speaker 2>know this is there's something serious about how you know,

1062
00:55:06.719 --> 00:55:08.880
<v Speaker 2>human beings just start talking by age.

1063
00:55:08.639 --> 00:55:12.199
<v Speaker 1>Three without any special instruction. They just we just do it.

1064
00:55:12.440 --> 00:55:15.760
<v Speaker 2>That's what makes us different from any other species. You know, monkeys,

1065
00:55:15.800 --> 00:55:18.159
<v Speaker 2>we can teach them a vocabulary of fifty words, but

1066
00:55:18.239 --> 00:55:19.480
<v Speaker 2>only with a lot of effort.

1067
00:55:19.719 --> 00:55:21.239
<v Speaker 1>And there's no deliberation there.

1068
00:55:21.320 --> 00:55:24.400
<v Speaker 2>You know, Bobo may say Bobo want banana, but Bobo

1069
00:55:24.480 --> 00:55:28.519
<v Speaker 2>never says Bobo wants justice. Right, So that's where I

1070
00:55:28.519 --> 00:55:31.280
<v Speaker 2>think it starts to break down. And I wonder if

1071
00:55:32.840 --> 00:55:34.719
<v Speaker 2>you know one war our point on this. You know,

1072
00:55:34.800 --> 00:55:38.840
<v Speaker 2>Norm Chomsky's most famous serious contribution to linguistics was there's

1073
00:55:38.840 --> 00:55:42.719
<v Speaker 2>a universal grammar, And apparently that is very controversial among

1074
00:55:43.039 --> 00:55:45.440
<v Speaker 2>the super linguistics and the semiodsis of the world. I

1075
00:55:45.440 --> 00:55:47.760
<v Speaker 2>don't know, it's all over my head, but I think

1076
00:55:47.800 --> 00:55:50.079
<v Speaker 2>there's something to all that that probably bears on this

1077
00:55:50.119 --> 00:55:52.440
<v Speaker 2>whole thing. And so I'm wondering, is this really going

1078
00:55:52.480 --> 00:55:55.800
<v Speaker 2>to be just an English language thing, which is not insignificant,

1079
00:55:55.800 --> 00:55:57.360
<v Speaker 2>but it may also be its limitation.

1080
00:55:57.840 --> 00:56:01.199
<v Speaker 4>I think it will because the expandability adaptibil, the syncretic

1081
00:56:01.239 --> 00:56:03.559
<v Speaker 4>nature of English. It just will. And as far as

1082
00:56:03.639 --> 00:56:06.159
<v Speaker 4>Cholms get thing, you know, Leonar Bernstein picked this up

1083
00:56:06.159 --> 00:56:09.840
<v Speaker 4>too and thought that there was an inherent musical templace

1084
00:56:09.920 --> 00:56:12.280
<v Speaker 4>that was shared by all humans, where children in every

1085
00:56:12.280 --> 00:56:15.239
<v Speaker 4>culture or something like that. And he built this into

1086
00:56:15.320 --> 00:56:17.280
<v Speaker 4>ten episodes and in a book and the rest of it.

1087
00:56:17.280 --> 00:56:19.239
<v Speaker 4>It was impressive at the time, back when we had

1088
00:56:19.239 --> 00:56:23.920
<v Speaker 4>public intellectuals. But mentioning, you know, Lenny, it reminds you

1089
00:56:24.000 --> 00:56:27.599
<v Speaker 4>that there are already AI generators of music, and they

1090
00:56:27.639 --> 00:56:32.400
<v Speaker 4>can range from the quite comic and hilarious to convincing

1091
00:56:32.800 --> 00:56:36.920
<v Speaker 4>enough you know, slop that it'll do for a commercial

1092
00:56:37.119 --> 00:56:39.800
<v Speaker 4>or a podcast bit or something like that. Why worry

1093
00:56:39.800 --> 00:56:41.880
<v Speaker 4>about copyright when you can just simply type in a

1094
00:56:41.880 --> 00:56:45.320
<v Speaker 4>few things and have a have generated for you. Something

1095
00:56:45.639 --> 00:56:48.400
<v Speaker 4>that's all yours is not going to get takedown notice

1096
00:56:48.440 --> 00:56:51.280
<v Speaker 4>and the rest of it. So music then gets taken

1097
00:56:51.280 --> 00:56:53.639
<v Speaker 4>out of the hands of the individuals. Again, we're going

1098
00:56:53.679 --> 00:56:56.360
<v Speaker 4>to get to the point where the artisantal, the handmade,

1099
00:56:56.400 --> 00:56:59.119
<v Speaker 4>the definably human, the stuff that actually has the stamp

1100
00:56:59.159 --> 00:57:01.559
<v Speaker 4>of human is going to be the most prized thing.

1101
00:57:02.000 --> 00:57:05.880
<v Speaker 4>And in a way that's great because we're going to

1102
00:57:05.920 --> 00:57:08.599
<v Speaker 4>go from an era in which we have this explosion

1103
00:57:08.679 --> 00:57:11.679
<v Speaker 4>of content generated by human beings, most of which is

1104
00:57:12.079 --> 00:57:15.400
<v Speaker 4>dreadful and meritriitious, to actually sort of living in a

1105
00:57:15.440 --> 00:57:20.800
<v Speaker 4>warm bath a fairly competent, very good AI generated stuff.

1106
00:57:20.800 --> 00:57:24.639
<v Speaker 4>But the real real top of everything will be that

1107
00:57:24.840 --> 00:57:29.559
<v Speaker 4>crafted by humans. What do you think, you know, James?

1108
00:57:29.639 --> 00:57:33.199
<v Speaker 7>I did a whole episode of my podcast, the Charles C. W.

1109
00:57:33.440 --> 00:57:41.079
<v Speaker 7>Cook Podcast on an AI generated opera that I worked

1110
00:57:41.119 --> 00:57:45.159
<v Speaker 7>on to annoy one of my trolls who lead comments

1111
00:57:45.880 --> 00:57:50.280
<v Speaker 7>to listen to that live through comments under my episodes,

1112
00:57:50.440 --> 00:57:53.480
<v Speaker 7>and so I wrote a whole opera using AI about him,

1113
00:57:53.639 --> 00:57:58.599
<v Speaker 7>called The Saga of Oiling Raga al Saga the tippetto Valente.

1114
00:57:59.400 --> 00:58:06.159
<v Speaker 7>And it's really astonishingly accurate the way that the AI works.

1115
00:58:06.400 --> 00:58:09.760
<v Speaker 7>But the only thing it can do, and it does

1116
00:58:09.800 --> 00:58:12.920
<v Speaker 7>this in a way that I was absolutely blown away by,

1117
00:58:13.199 --> 00:58:17.880
<v Speaker 7>is look at existing musical styles and hate them. And

1118
00:58:17.960 --> 00:58:22.760
<v Speaker 7>so what the challenge was, ultimately it was to say no,

1119
00:58:23.079 --> 00:58:28.920
<v Speaker 7>make it more like late Italian mozart or no please

1120
00:58:29.079 --> 00:58:34.840
<v Speaker 7>add in an overture that is more like Verdi or no,

1121
00:58:35.039 --> 00:58:39.360
<v Speaker 7>please put this in a minor key in the way

1122
00:58:40.639 --> 00:58:49.599
<v Speaker 7>that Tchaikovsky would have. And the technology that resulted was incredible,

1123
00:58:49.639 --> 00:58:53.800
<v Speaker 7>but it was entirely and necessarily derivative. And that's the

1124
00:58:53.840 --> 00:58:58.199
<v Speaker 7>one thing that I think is often missed. What I

1125
00:58:58.239 --> 00:59:01.519
<v Speaker 7>think is very likely to happen is obviously this won't

1126
00:59:01.519 --> 00:59:05.039
<v Speaker 7>be sanctioned necessarily, but we are going to get new

1127
00:59:05.159 --> 00:59:09.519
<v Speaker 7>Mozart operas. I mean, listening to this in its early stages,

1128
00:59:09.599 --> 00:59:12.599
<v Speaker 7>you could see we are going to get another Don

1129
00:59:12.639 --> 00:59:16.280
<v Speaker 7>Giovanni era Mozart opera, and we are going to get

1130
00:59:16.320 --> 00:59:20.239
<v Speaker 7>another late Beatles album. Yes, that's going to happen.

1131
00:59:20.599 --> 00:59:22.320
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, can you give me? Can you give me two

1132
00:59:22.360 --> 00:59:25.400
<v Speaker 4>more Elvis Costello albums from the period of nineteen seventy

1133
00:59:25.480 --> 00:59:26.800
<v Speaker 4>nine to nineteen ninety two.

1134
00:59:27.159 --> 00:59:28.440
<v Speaker 6>That's absolutely going to happen.

1135
00:59:28.480 --> 00:59:31.119
<v Speaker 7>And the disturbing and distressing part of it is that

1136
00:59:31.199 --> 00:59:33.119
<v Speaker 7>some of them are actually going to be good. Because

1137
00:59:33.159 --> 00:59:36.519
<v Speaker 7>this operas, the operas that the opera that I made

1138
00:59:36.599 --> 00:59:39.039
<v Speaker 7>up with AI it was actually stuck in my head

1139
00:59:39.039 --> 00:59:41.480
<v Speaker 7>for days. Some of these original melodies that it came

1140
00:59:41.559 --> 00:59:44.840
<v Speaker 7>up with were really good. But what it can't do

1141
00:59:45.719 --> 00:59:47.440
<v Speaker 7>I can't see it means by which it could do,

1142
00:59:47.480 --> 00:59:50.960
<v Speaker 7>at least not yet. What it can't do is do

1143
00:59:51.559 --> 00:59:54.360
<v Speaker 7>what Sergeant Pepper or the White Album did, which is

1144
00:59:54.679 --> 00:59:58.480
<v Speaker 7>synthesized what came before and come up with something completely new.

1145
00:59:58.639 --> 01:00:01.000
<v Speaker 7>What it can't do is what Beta Oven dated Beethaven's

1146
01:00:01.119 --> 01:00:05.119
<v Speaker 7>fifth or ninth. And I think that that's going to

1147
01:00:05.199 --> 01:00:08.400
<v Speaker 7>be the great challenge. If that rubicon has crossed, then

1148
01:00:08.400 --> 01:00:11.159
<v Speaker 7>all bets off. But until then it is still ultimately

1149
01:00:11.199 --> 01:00:12.639
<v Speaker 7>an impersonation machine.

1150
01:00:13.039 --> 01:00:14.599
<v Speaker 2>You know what I want to see just quickly, is

1151
01:00:14.679 --> 01:00:16.960
<v Speaker 2>I want to see an AI version or update of

1152
01:00:17.039 --> 01:00:20.519
<v Speaker 2>John Cage's five Minutes of Silence that might break the action.

1153
01:00:22.519 --> 01:00:24.239
<v Speaker 4>Well, just tell it to do it in another key.

1154
01:00:24.320 --> 01:00:28.920
<v Speaker 4>That's all you have to do. I mean, I've heard

1155
01:00:28.920 --> 01:00:32.880
<v Speaker 4>people fake that in a major key and it's just hilarious. No,

1156
01:00:32.920 --> 01:00:34.440
<v Speaker 4>you're absolutely right. I mean you wouldn't be able to

1157
01:00:34.440 --> 01:00:36.760
<v Speaker 4>walk up to the machine and say finish fon Schuber's

1158
01:00:36.760 --> 01:00:39.480
<v Speaker 4>eight Symphony. And it will for us. But again, as

1159
01:00:39.559 --> 01:00:41.400
<v Speaker 4>much as I love what Charles said, and as much

1160
01:00:41.400 --> 01:00:46.639
<v Speaker 4>as I believe in the look, the indescribable essence, the

1161
01:00:46.880 --> 01:00:51.599
<v Speaker 4>ineffable human quality that gives these things merit and meaning.

1162
01:00:52.199 --> 01:00:55.599
<v Speaker 4>I am now one of those guys who says, you know,

1163
01:00:55.639 --> 01:01:00.400
<v Speaker 4>it's a rubicon, it it won't be crossed. It's if

1164
01:01:00.440 --> 01:01:02.840
<v Speaker 4>you look at the rubicon, it wasn't that wide, and

1165
01:01:02.880 --> 01:01:06.440
<v Speaker 4>it wasn't that deep. It wasn't that deep at all. Gentlemen,

1166
01:01:06.559 --> 01:01:08.920
<v Speaker 4>we have had fun and you know what we got to.

1167
01:01:09.159 --> 01:01:11.039
<v Speaker 4>I would love to clear the decks and have an

1168
01:01:11.119 --> 01:01:13.679
<v Speaker 4>all AI podcast with you guys and take it into

1169
01:01:13.679 --> 01:01:16.679
<v Speaker 4>every single facet from writing to art to painting and

1170
01:01:16.719 --> 01:01:19.599
<v Speaker 4>the rest of it, and do so without prejudice, and

1171
01:01:19.599 --> 01:01:22.880
<v Speaker 4>do so without fear, because this is where the things

1172
01:01:23.039 --> 01:01:26.360
<v Speaker 4>the art the world are going. You the listener in

1173
01:01:26.400 --> 01:01:28.920
<v Speaker 4>the meantime, are going to Apple Podcasts to give us

1174
01:01:28.920 --> 01:01:31.719
<v Speaker 4>five stars. We really appreciated that. And you are going

1175
01:01:31.719 --> 01:01:34.280
<v Speaker 4>to Zibiotics where with the coupon code Ricochet you can

1176
01:01:34.400 --> 01:01:37.320
<v Speaker 4>enjoy the products at a discount. And you are also,

1177
01:01:37.360 --> 01:01:39.960
<v Speaker 4>after all that, are going to ricochet dot com and

1178
01:01:40.039 --> 01:01:42.159
<v Speaker 4>sign up if you haven't yet, because the member feed

1179
01:01:42.199 --> 01:01:43.840
<v Speaker 4>is where you will find a community that you've been

1180
01:01:43.840 --> 01:01:46.519
<v Speaker 4>looking for all your days on the internet. The same

1181
01:01:46.960 --> 01:01:51.400
<v Speaker 4>civil mostly satur right conversation Charles it's been fun, Steven.

1182
01:01:51.599 --> 01:01:54.280
<v Speaker 4>Good to have you with us, and we'll see all

1183
01:01:54.280 --> 01:01:58.440
<v Speaker 4>of you in the comments, said Ricochet. Four point ricochets

1184
01:02:00.400 --> 01:02:01.440
<v Speaker 4>join the conversation.
