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<v Speaker 1>Alright, we have a very special episode here today. We

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<v Speaker 1>have Jay Dyer, who is, if you're not familiar with,

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<v Speaker 1>is an Orthodox Christian apologist, a student of philosophy, theology,

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<v Speaker 1>co host the Alex Jones Show as well as the

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<v Speaker 1>Sam Hyde Show, co creating co host of Hollywood Decoded.

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<v Speaker 1>He is a general nightmare for every soy boy in

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<v Speaker 1>the apologetics arena. Jay, really really happy that you've come

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<v Speaker 1>back on here today. I appreciate it absolutely.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>We had a great conversation a while back, so I'm

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<v Speaker 3>always down to come back and chat it up some more.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Man, it was actually good chat. You actually changed

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<v Speaker 1>a few of my understandings and views on things. But first,

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<v Speaker 1>first and foremost, we are talking about end times today

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<v Speaker 1>and how that we reconcile that with Israel and American

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<v Speaker 1>evangelicalism and how they view the political Israel and the

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<v Speaker 1>state and how it's going to work in the end

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<v Speaker 1>times and biblical prophecy. But before get into all that,

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<v Speaker 1>after watching your videos for quite some time, you're a

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<v Speaker 1>man of many accents. Can you do an Australian one? Uh?

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<v Speaker 2>You're Australian, I assume.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, Yeah mate, Yeah, I'll just talk like this.

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<v Speaker 3>Australian I think pretty well, all.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, it's it's it's not too bad. It's not too bad.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a little bit. It sounds like a pommy a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit, a little bit British. The key is is

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<v Speaker 1>trying to talk out of the nose instead of how

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<v Speaker 1>are you going? Hang gown your naws? That's it a gown.

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<v Speaker 1>That's not a bad effort. I love it. That's great,

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<v Speaker 1>that's good. We can try and do the podcast in

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<v Speaker 1>Australian accents if you like to make it really entertaining.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey mate, what about end times? Right? You should see

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<v Speaker 1>you should any christ? Yeah, pre belletial, this becalist, Mike,

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<v Speaker 1>I'll tell.

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<v Speaker 3>You what I had to think for a second to

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<v Speaker 3>run the program in my head of Australian speak.

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<v Speaker 1>So, dude, it's actually it's hilarious watching other people trying

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<v Speaker 1>to do it. It's a very very hot it probably

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<v Speaker 1>a Sithifrican accent is quite odd as well. But if

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<v Speaker 1>you've ever played that rugby you you'll get to it's

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<v Speaker 1>very melodic. Yeah, and almost the Scottish just then.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I'm from the South, so when I hear people

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<v Speaker 3>trying to do Southern accent in the US.

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<v Speaker 2>It's pretty. It's pretty noticing.

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<v Speaker 1>How you doing, baby, Let's talk eschatologia and times? Baby,

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<v Speaker 1>not bad. I'm trying. I man, I like doing accents.

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<v Speaker 2>To hey girl, Hey girl, you won't come talk about

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<v Speaker 2>and times of me? What you doing to that? Darling?

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<v Speaker 1>Is it? Man? Is it in the South, especially in

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<v Speaker 1>the Bible Belt? Is it all like premium dispensationalism, rap schut?

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<v Speaker 2>A lot of it?

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<v Speaker 1>What percentag would you think it is?

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<v Speaker 2>Probably seventy eighty percent?

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<v Speaker 1>Wow, Okay, that's big, because you know it's funny. When

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<v Speaker 1>I got into my Christian faith, I actually watched a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of apology at church. Jeff Derbin, James White, and

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<v Speaker 1>I know it used to be a Calvinist as well,

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<v Speaker 1>and they were really advocating for this postal eschatology. And

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<v Speaker 1>I will get you to explain it for the audience

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<v Speaker 1>to the different viewpoints. But one thing for me was

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<v Speaker 1>just seeing the historical fulfillment in seventy eight D kind

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<v Speaker 1>of blew me away and it really impacted my faith

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<v Speaker 1>in a positive way, you know, just to see God's

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<v Speaker 1>word come true and how so many Christians believed in

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<v Speaker 1>this understanding of pre meal, just qush, just let's just

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<v Speaker 1>probably start this. Can you explain these with end times

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<v Speaker 1>and the fascination with the millennial kingdom and what the

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<v Speaker 1>three positions are for the audience.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, the basics of are premal all mil postmil. Premillennialism

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<v Speaker 3>says that Jesus returns before the thousand year kingdom or millennium,

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<v Speaker 3>and usually most of them agree that there's some kind

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<v Speaker 3>of relationship to the nation state of Israel. Not everybody

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<v Speaker 3>is a dispensational prim millennialists. There are some just pre

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<v Speaker 3>millennial minded people. Some of the early first, second, first,

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<v Speaker 3>second century Church Fathers were just pre millennial but they

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<v Speaker 3>were not dispensationalists. So the idea is again Jesus comes back,

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<v Speaker 3>sets up an earthly kingdom, he rules from most people

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<v Speaker 3>think Jerusalem. There is a time of peace, prosperity, and

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<v Speaker 3>for them this fulfills all of these global eschatological prophecies

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<v Speaker 3>in the prophets, you know, in the New Testament and

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<v Speaker 3>the Book of Revelation.

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<v Speaker 2>So that's pre millennialism and then a millennialism.

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<v Speaker 3>Millennialism is the idea that the kingdom is a spiritual reality,

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<v Speaker 3>not the premal most necessarily deny its spiritual but the

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<v Speaker 3>focus of the millennium is a literal, historical a thousand

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<v Speaker 3>your kingdom on Earth. Amil says that there is not

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<v Speaker 3>a literal thousand year kingdom on earth.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a spiritual.

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<v Speaker 3>Reality that began with either the beginning of the world

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<v Speaker 3>and all of God's people from the very beginning, or

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<v Speaker 3>it begins with the First Advent of Christ setting up

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<v Speaker 3>the kingdom which is the Church.

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<v Speaker 2>And they don't necessarily.

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<v Speaker 3>Have a positive view of estatology. Most millennialists think that

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<v Speaker 3>the world gets kind of progressively worse and then we

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<v Speaker 3>get the return of Christ and then you just have

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<v Speaker 3>the end of the world period, right, so that's the

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<v Speaker 3>final judgment, the great White Throne, you.

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<v Speaker 2>Know, it's the end.

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<v Speaker 3>And then post Mill says that there is a kingdom

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<v Speaker 3>that's set up that is the Church. It's synonymous with

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<v Speaker 3>the First Advent. It's not a literal thousand years. For

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<v Speaker 3>almost every post millennialists there are there have been a

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<v Speaker 3>few post Mill people who thought that Jesus set it

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<v Speaker 3>up and then the kingdom went in with one thousand years.

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<v Speaker 2>Later, but that's very very few people.

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<v Speaker 3>But so post Mail typically has a positive appraisal of

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<v Speaker 3>where history is going, and the idea that a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of those prophecies are fulfilled, not at an end times

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<v Speaker 3>literal kingdom, but that the Church grows and grows and grows,

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<v Speaker 3>kind of like a tree from a seed to a tree,

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<v Speaker 3>filling the whole earth. The knowledge of the Lord will

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<v Speaker 3>cover you know, the earth as the water covers the sea.

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<v Speaker 3>All the tribe sellings and nations will not necessarily all

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<v Speaker 3>be converted, but it will be a worldwide.

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<v Speaker 2>Phenomenon at some point.

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<v Speaker 3>So the first two tend to be pretty pessimistic in

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<v Speaker 3>their appraisal of where we are and where history is going,

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<v Speaker 3>and post millennism tends to be more long sighted in

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<v Speaker 3>the fact that maybe we've got another ten thousand years.

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<v Speaker 2>Maybe we got you know, time the world to be.

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<v Speaker 3>Christianized in some significant sense, and then comes the return

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<v Speaker 3>of Christ. So that's the basic breakdown of the three positions.

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<v Speaker 3>And then amongst, as you mentioned, the first position to premillennialism,

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<v Speaker 3>there is this subset that became very popular in the

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<v Speaker 3>last one hundred plus years from John Nelson Darby and C. I. Schofield,

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<v Speaker 3>the Plymouth Brethren and then the US with a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of evangelicals what's called dispensationalism, which is the idea that

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<v Speaker 3>history's chopped up into a bunch of different plan bes

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<v Speaker 3>that God had for people, and many of them believe

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<v Speaker 3>in a dual covenant theology that a lot of the

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<v Speaker 3>promises to the nation state of Israel were not fulfilled

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<v Speaker 3>and so they still lack fulfillment. But there's this sort

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<v Speaker 3>of separate thing going on with the Gentile Church, which

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<v Speaker 3>is a separate covenant from the churches from the Nation

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<v Speaker 3>State of Israel. So you've got church in Israel, two

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<v Speaker 3>dual covenants, and then in the future there will be

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<v Speaker 3>this you know, pre tribulation, rapture, and there will be

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<v Speaker 3>this series of you know.

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<v Speaker 1>And just to interject here, one of the reasons why

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<v Speaker 1>this is an important topic, we actually see it influence

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<v Speaker 1>certain international foreign policies and the culture of American evangelicalism.

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<v Speaker 1>This idea that is that of these covenants yet to

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<v Speaker 1>be fulfilled, and how we interpret that for the nation

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<v Speaker 1>state of Israel. It almost gets to the point where

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<v Speaker 1>you've heard those sermons of passes in the States, where

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<v Speaker 1>let's bring on the Third Temple, let's demolish the mosque

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<v Speaker 1>and bring about the end times. There's almost this idea

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<v Speaker 1>that they can bring about the end times themselves if

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<v Speaker 1>they get this third temple rebuilt on the Temple Mount

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<v Speaker 1>So and there's a huge part of the population that

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<v Speaker 1>believes this, almost advocating for starting a new Holy war.

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<v Speaker 1>So it is actually far more serious even from an

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<v Speaker 1>unbelievers perspective. And you need to take this serially because

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<v Speaker 1>so influential. So that's that's certainly something to consider. Can

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<v Speaker 1>you briefly explain pan millennialism as well for the audience

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<v Speaker 1>is a niche option.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't even know what pan millennialism.

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<v Speaker 1>It's means all pan out so flight joke there we

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<v Speaker 1>are cliche biblical joke for people that get so worried

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<v Speaker 1>in the different positions. We actually have a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>Christian brothers and sisters actually fight over it over end times.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean we all we always try and reconcile the

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<v Speaker 1>best we can.

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<v Speaker 2>But one thing I.

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<v Speaker 3>Would say is that in the attitude of the Orthodox

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<v Speaker 3>and the Calvic Church, romancloy Church and Orthodox Church, the

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<v Speaker 3>Second Acumenical Council dealt with killism or the idea of

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<v Speaker 3>literal millennialism, and it forbade it when it composed the

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<v Speaker 3>addition to the Nicene Creed which says whose kingdom shall

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<v Speaker 3>have no end? That was actually intended to be added

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<v Speaker 3>to exclude any form of pre millennialism.

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<v Speaker 2>So no orthodox or calog person can.

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<v Speaker 1>Interesting. So it is the church historically or postmil or

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<v Speaker 1>how do they?

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<v Speaker 3>I would say predominantly amil, But you could make an

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<v Speaker 3>argument that some people had a positive quasi post mail approach.

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<v Speaker 1>And it makes sense too because if we go to

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<v Speaker 1>the dating system, you know, anam Domini the year of

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<v Speaker 1>our Lord, they must have seen him reigning in some capacity.

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<v Speaker 1>You can't make a historical case for pre millennialism of

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<v Speaker 1>for the church. And now that you've mentioned that, could

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<v Speaker 1>you just briefly mentioned that again, which Econmenical council would

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<v Speaker 1>to create?

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<v Speaker 3>So the second Acumenical councils kind of Constantinople one in

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<v Speaker 3>three eighty one. It was presided over by saying mildials

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<v Speaker 3>of Antioch and the chief theologians are the Cappadocians. So

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<v Speaker 3>Basil Gregor of Nissa and Gregor nazi Azeus are the

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<v Speaker 3>main theological proponents of that council. This is the one

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<v Speaker 3>after and I see it it was held actually out

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<v Speaker 3>of communion with Rome, which is interesting because we typically

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<v Speaker 3>use that as an argument against papal authority in the

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<v Speaker 3>early Church, because you have an acumenical council defining the Trinity,

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<v Speaker 3>and this is really the essential trinitarian council after and

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<v Speaker 3>of course Nicea deals with the deed of Christ, and

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<v Speaker 3>then constant umber One deals with the triad and it

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<v Speaker 3>affirms the Cappadocian doctrine of the Trinity, but it also

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<v Speaker 3>deals with other errors in heresy that were around at

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<v Speaker 3>that time. It deals with the pollinarianism. I think it's

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<v Speaker 3>the first time that that's addressed, and millennialism.

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<v Speaker 1>What's pollinarianism.

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<v Speaker 3>Pollinaris is a heretic who denied the full humanity of Christ.

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<v Speaker 3>He denied Christ having a rational soul, and so the

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<v Speaker 3>replacement in Christ for the rational soul he thought was

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<v Speaker 3>the person of the logos, and the rejection of that

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<v Speaker 3>was on the basis of the fact that if Christ

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<v Speaker 3>didn't assume all of our nature, including all of its parts,

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<v Speaker 3>including irrational soul, then he didn't redeem us. He can't

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<v Speaker 3>redeem a whole man if he doesn't assume that whole

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<v Speaker 3>man's nature. And I don't mean to start, you know, squabbles.

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<v Speaker 3>But William Lane Craig, for example, is a modern day

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<v Speaker 3>self profess a pollinarian. He believes the appollinarian position. So

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<v Speaker 3>he's an example of somebody who would disagree with the

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<v Speaker 3>Second Acumenical Council.

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<v Speaker 2>But that's just a separate issue from escaltal.

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<v Speaker 1>Just real quick that just on that point, I wouldn't

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<v Speaker 1>mine since you brought it up, because I saw that

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<v Speaker 1>he recently, you know, did a debate with Muhammad Hijab

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<v Speaker 1>and he was actually commenting him on that that the

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<v Speaker 1>historical Church has got it wrong. According to William Lane

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<v Speaker 1>Craig with regards to the Trinity, why did he take that?

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<v Speaker 1>I assumed many the many the positions with top line

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<v Speaker 1>apologists aren't necessarily I would they'd say they're adhering to scripture.

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<v Speaker 1>But you can see that it seems to come from

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<v Speaker 1>an apologetic standpoint about what's the best argument, what's the

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<v Speaker 1>best argument of defense? Why did he take just according

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<v Speaker 1>to your opinion, why would he take that position on

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<v Speaker 1>the Trinity?

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<v Speaker 3>What Trinity is reflecting from his position on personhood in Christ?

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<v Speaker 3>So because he thinks that personhood is in some way

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<v Speaker 3>a reducible to a trade of nature. That's the Apollinarian mistake.

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<v Speaker 3>He does the same thing in terms of personhood in

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<v Speaker 3>the Trinity. So he believes in what's called the inseparability

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<v Speaker 3>of the separability of.

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<v Speaker 2>Operations in the Trinity.

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<v Speaker 3>So he has a position that nobody in the verse

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<v Speaker 3>thousand years of the Church had that the persons of

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<v Speaker 3>the Trinity have their own will and energy. All Trinitarian

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<v Speaker 3>theology has always held that there's one will, one essence,

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<v Speaker 3>in one operation in the Triad. So he departs from

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<v Speaker 3>that Trinitarian view. I don't exactly know what he thinks.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm sure he's got some reason why he thinks that's

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<v Speaker 3>a solution to problems, but it probably due to challenges

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<v Speaker 3>from Muslims on what's called the logical problem of the Trinity.

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<v Speaker 3>But if you want, if you look up doctor bo Branson,

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<v Speaker 3>he's an Orthodox professor. That's a good buddy of ours.

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<v Speaker 3>We've done a couple breakdowns of this position from William

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<v Speaker 3>Land Craig and doctor Branson just published a book with

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<v Speaker 3>doctor Craig on four of you on this issue.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, great, Well, what I'll do is I might get

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<v Speaker 1>you to send me that link and I'll leave it

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<v Speaker 1>in the description below. This is just a quick digression

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<v Speaker 1>to the into the trinity, but for those that are

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<v Speaker 1>interested in this, we'll leave it in the description for

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<v Speaker 1>you to follow up on that. That would be highly interesting.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll watch that myself. Okay, so good.

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<v Speaker 3>He'd be a good if you want to like an

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<v Speaker 3>Orthodox professor on anytime, Doctor Brands would be really good.

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<v Speaker 1>Awesome. Yeah, I'll definitely check it out. You my last video,

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<v Speaker 1>you messed with my epistemology and no you're with our

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<v Speaker 1>last podcasts. Yeah. Man, you had to really reconcile how

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<v Speaker 1>broken sole the scripture is anyway, So it's something that

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<v Speaker 1>I've been reconciling over time. Nonetheless, I think yeah, I'll

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<v Speaker 1>definitely follow up that video as well. Now for clarification,

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<v Speaker 1>what is your position? Where are you at? Catallogically speaking?

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<v Speaker 3>That book that compares the US is called One God.

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<v Speaker 3>It just came out One God, three Persons, four views. Awesome, okay,

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<v Speaker 3>and with Kayline Craig is in there, Doctor bo Branton

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<v Speaker 3>is in there, and I forget the other guys in there.

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<v Speaker 1>But we'll leave that. We'll leave that Amazon link as well.

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<v Speaker 2>I have a. I would say that I tend to

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<v Speaker 2>favor the post mill position. I think has the most

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<v Speaker 2>evidence behind it.

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<v Speaker 3>But there's also the possibility that you could have a

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<v Speaker 3>fulfillment of a lot of those positive universalized texts within

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<v Speaker 3>a short span of time. So a lot of times

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<v Speaker 3>postmo people say, well, maybe we've got ten thousand more years. Well,

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<v Speaker 3>if you look at Roma's eleven, Paul says that when

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<v Speaker 3>the Jews convert, it'll be like life from the dead, right,

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<v Speaker 3>And so you get this idea that it might even

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<v Speaker 3>be possibly a phenomenon that only takes a few years

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<v Speaker 3>to achieve the fulfillment of a lot of the prophecies

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<v Speaker 3>about the the widespread acceptance of the Church and the

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<v Speaker 3>success of Christianity.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, plenty of things that come back to you. I've

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<v Speaker 1>even got a friend of mine that believes were in

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<v Speaker 1>the little season where Satan is loosed after the millennial rate, people.

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<v Speaker 2>Calling in and asking me and I don't even know

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<v Speaker 2>what I mean, I know what.

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<v Speaker 1>The tax My mate JT follows JC. I call him

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<v Speaker 1>the Christian Alex Jones. Okay, he's on Instagram. I've about

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<v Speaker 1>one hundred thousand followers. Super passionate guy, but loves to

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<v Speaker 1>try and draw in all the conspiracy theories through a

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<v Speaker 1>Christian lens. It's a bit of entertainment, but he is convicted.

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<v Speaker 1>He does you know, he does love the Lord. But

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<v Speaker 1>he he's really a strong advocate for it. When we

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<v Speaker 1>started talking about post mill and he's gone on this

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<v Speaker 1>year journey and he's really the one that's really pushing

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<v Speaker 1>this narrative. Actually the little season. It's an interesting thing

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<v Speaker 1>because he's tied it in with these dates. And I'll

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<v Speaker 1>explain another time. But one of the reasons I like

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<v Speaker 1>for anyone, especially in terms of my audience, they like

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<v Speaker 1>apologetics like yours. One of the reasons post millennialism is

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<v Speaker 1>and a millennialism is a strong position to consider, is

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<v Speaker 1>because you'll see that there's an atheistic hand grenade that

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<v Speaker 1>gets thrown out towards Christians. And Christopher Hitchins did it

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<v Speaker 1>on his tour with a lot of pastors and pologists

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<v Speaker 1>who were pre millennial which is the idea that Matthew

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<v Speaker 1>twenty four, Luke twenty one, Mark thirteen, the Olive It discourse,

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<v Speaker 1>the end of the world that was predicted by Jesus

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<v Speaker 1>never happened. And guess what if it never happened, Jesus

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<v Speaker 1>is a false prophet, and the only way for the

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<v Speaker 1>premal position to get round that is when Jesus says

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<v Speaker 1>all these things will take place in this generation, have

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<v Speaker 1>to change the word from this to that, they corrupt

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<v Speaker 1>the text. So, in your opinion, if you can explain

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<v Speaker 1>how I would love to get into this olive discourse,

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<v Speaker 1>and then I'd love to live the israel component and

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<v Speaker 1>the dual coment theology and all that for the latter

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<v Speaker 1>half of this episode, just to get people understanding about

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<v Speaker 1>end times and why it's important. This hand grenade by

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<v Speaker 1>atheist is still being used today. Alex O'Connor, bart and

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<v Speaker 1>Dan McClellan, all these guys, they're saying that Jesus is

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<v Speaker 1>a false prophet because of the end of the world

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<v Speaker 1>did not happen. So without having to go through everything,

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<v Speaker 1>can you take me the two main scriptures in that

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<v Speaker 1>in Matthew twenty four is the idea of the Son

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<v Speaker 1>of Man coming in the clouds. How do you interpret

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<v Speaker 1>that the idea that every man will see it, everyone

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<v Speaker 1>on the earth will mourn when they see the Sun

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<v Speaker 1>of Man coming in the clouds. That's taken as a

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<v Speaker 1>literal prophecy, the perusia. How do you negotiate your way

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<v Speaker 1>out of the text, as mister doctor Dan McClellan says

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<v Speaker 1>all the time, Well.

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<v Speaker 3>We already have in Ezekiel and in Isaiah very similar

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<v Speaker 3>prophetic language that when God comes in judgment on Egypt

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<v Speaker 3>or on battleon that he will come in the clouds,

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<v Speaker 3>he will, you know, destroy the city the idols. Right,

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<v Speaker 3>you get this very similar type of prophetic language. That

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<v Speaker 3>was not talking about a bodily advent. It was simply

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<v Speaker 3>talking about the destruction of that empire by another force,

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<v Speaker 3>another empire. On top of that, I think it's also

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<v Speaker 3>important to understand that the Orthodox view, as I would argue,

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<v Speaker 3>and I have, you know, plenty of Orthodox saints and

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<v Speaker 3>theologians and elders and bishops that can can back this up.

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<v Speaker 3>But we believe in a mirrored fulfillment. So if you

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<v Speaker 3>look at what the temple symbolized, the temple is a

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<v Speaker 3>little miniature of the universe. And you know, Paul makes

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<v Speaker 3>us very clear and Hebrews seven when he talks about

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<v Speaker 3>the you know, high priests going into the Holy of Holies,

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<v Speaker 3>that's signifies Jesus going up into in the ascension.

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<v Speaker 2>Of the Holy of Holies, which is when he began

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<v Speaker 2>his reign right.

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<v Speaker 3>So we have to understand that Psalmon ten, every time

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<v Speaker 3>it's quoted in New Testamus, sit in my right hand,

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<v Speaker 3>I'll make your enemies of footstool is a statement not

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<v Speaker 3>about the second Coming, but about the ascension. So the

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<v Speaker 3>reign of Christ begins when he ascend it. And in

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<v Speaker 3>that model of the way, Hebrews, in my view, talks

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<v Speaker 3>about the Temple in its ministry and it's being wiped away.

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<v Speaker 3>The Orthodox exegesis has typically said, whether it's Chrysostom or

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<v Speaker 3>any other say in the Church that talks about this

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<v Speaker 3>specific issue, that's a symbol of a sign of the

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<v Speaker 3>future rolling up of the heavens and the earth right,

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<v Speaker 3>which is like a scroll in the conflagration or in

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<v Speaker 3>the restoration.

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<v Speaker 2>Right the Escaton.

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<v Speaker 3>So the very destruction of the Temple in seventy eighty

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<v Speaker 3>itself points forward to the conflagration and the destruction of

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<v Speaker 3>the universe in order to restore it to its original

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<v Speaker 3>Edenic state.

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<v Speaker 2>That's the Orthodox view.

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<v Speaker 3>The other thing I would say is that this mirrored

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<v Speaker 3>view is also proven by the Maccabees and it's very

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<v Speaker 3>helpful for Orthodox because we have first, second, and third

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<v Speaker 3>Maccabees in our book.

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<v Speaker 1>Jo quickly, do you consider it? Does the Orthodox consider

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<v Speaker 1>I know it's a part of the canon, but do

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<v Speaker 1>they consider it inspired Macabees? Yeah, they do consider it inspired. Okay? Cool?

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<v Speaker 1>And in many ways for me, I've always especially with Maccabees,

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<v Speaker 1>even in First Enock, how they refer to the Gost

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<v Speaker 1>New Testament writers refer to Enoch for the Enoch Maccabee's

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<v Speaker 1>shows so much interesting fulfillment, even from Daniel, and they

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<v Speaker 1>provide so much context. I mean, it really does make

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<v Speaker 1>sense why it's a part of the canon in many ways.

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<v Speaker 3>And anyway, continue and it well, it helps with preterism,

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<v Speaker 3>is what I'm getting at here, right. And so if

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<v Speaker 3>you if you're an Orthodox, if you're an Eastern you know,

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<v Speaker 3>reader of the texts, and you have the Duro Canon,

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<v Speaker 3>which is pretty early on in the Eastern Church. You

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<v Speaker 3>can find i think it's Theditiki as a prederist text.

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<v Speaker 3>You can find a Hippolytus of Rome.

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<v Speaker 1>Why do you say the Dedicay is a prederist text.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a specific statement about seventy a d And it's

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<v Speaker 3>either a pistol, Barnabus or dedicate. One of them has

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<v Speaker 3>a reference to the destruction of the temple as.

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<v Speaker 1>Interesting that might become a future real Thanks mate, I'll

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<v Speaker 1>give you credit.

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<v Speaker 3>Apoliticis of Rome is one of the first to talk

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<v Speaker 3>about seventy eight being a fulfillment, and we can get

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<v Speaker 3>into the church Father's later. Of course, Christism has entire

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<v Speaker 3>sermons on Luke twenty one Matthew twenty four that the

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<v Speaker 3>cover preterism origin was a preterist I'm going from memory here.

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<v Speaker 3>Athanasius interprets Daniel nine about the First Advent, not about

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<v Speaker 3>you know, the end of the world, that you could

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<v Speaker 3>say is also adjacent to preterism anyway. But back to

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<v Speaker 3>this mirroring point about the mccabees. We know that when

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<v Speaker 3>Antiochus Sapafani's when he sacrifices the pig on the altar

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<v Speaker 3>in the Book of Maccabees, that's the defiling of the temple.

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<v Speaker 3>That's called the abomination of desolation. When Jesus talks about

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<v Speaker 3>what's coming, he calls it an abomination of the desolation

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<v Speaker 3>or of desolation.

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<v Speaker 1>Just look to the Profet Daniel. Yeah, so that.

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<v Speaker 3>We know that Daniel was prophesying the mccabees, but it

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<v Speaker 3>also applies to seventy eight, you see, So it's.

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<v Speaker 2>A mirrored thing.

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<v Speaker 3>And my argumentation there is that by extension, the same

418
00:23:09.039 --> 00:23:11.839
<v Speaker 3>principle applies that the removal of the Temple in seventy

419
00:23:11.880 --> 00:23:15.519
<v Speaker 3>a d also points forward to the removal of this

420
00:23:16.480 --> 00:23:19.480
<v Speaker 3>administration of the heavens and the earth. Right, Paul likens

421
00:23:19.519 --> 00:23:23.160
<v Speaker 3>the temple to add him to the Old Covenant, to

422
00:23:23.400 --> 00:23:27.279
<v Speaker 3>the mortality of the flesh, and we still have that

423
00:23:27.400 --> 00:23:31.920
<v Speaker 3>reality around today. Right Paul says that even though Christ reigns,

424
00:23:31.960 --> 00:23:34.279
<v Speaker 3>we do not yet see all things subjected to him,

425
00:23:34.319 --> 00:23:38.039
<v Speaker 3>even though they are so there's still aspects of even

426
00:23:38.079 --> 00:23:41.039
<v Speaker 3>the Old Covenant, you could say, where we still have mortality,

427
00:23:41.079 --> 00:23:44.200
<v Speaker 3>we still have death, we still have the adamic existence

428
00:23:45.240 --> 00:23:47.599
<v Speaker 3>which is embodied you could say, in the Temple in

429
00:23:47.640 --> 00:23:50.480
<v Speaker 3>its administration. So the Temple's been destroyed, that's all gone,

430
00:23:51.039 --> 00:23:54.640
<v Speaker 3>but the temple look forward to the rolling up of

431
00:23:54.680 --> 00:23:56.720
<v Speaker 3>the heavens and the earth, and that hasn't happened yet.

432
00:23:56.720 --> 00:23:57.759
<v Speaker 2>And I say that because I.

433
00:23:57.759 --> 00:23:59.440
<v Speaker 3>Just had a debate with a full preterist the other

434
00:23:59.480 --> 00:24:02.519
<v Speaker 3>day on mind Channel, and we went into some of this,

435
00:24:03.240 --> 00:24:06.319
<v Speaker 3>and he admitted a future fulfillment, but the very thing

436
00:24:06.359 --> 00:24:08.640
<v Speaker 3>that the future fulfillment of the temple signifies, he says,

437
00:24:08.640 --> 00:24:10.839
<v Speaker 3>has already happened, so it wouldn't be a future for filming.

438
00:24:11.039 --> 00:24:13.160
<v Speaker 1>Sorry. And there's demons still active today, so I don't

439
00:24:13.200 --> 00:24:15.119
<v Speaker 1>understand how they reconcile exactly.

440
00:24:15.359 --> 00:24:18.559
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's at the same point it's does evil still operate? Yeah,

441
00:24:18.599 --> 00:24:19.160
<v Speaker 2>but I don't know.

442
00:24:20.279 --> 00:24:22.599
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, I made mind just going to watch

443
00:24:22.599 --> 00:24:24.839
<v Speaker 1>this as a full predice. Then I'm going to send

444
00:24:24.839 --> 00:24:26.160
<v Speaker 1>them that I'm going to I'm going to clip that

445
00:24:26.200 --> 00:24:29.960
<v Speaker 1>and send it to him. Here's here's something, So the

446
00:24:30.000 --> 00:24:33.240
<v Speaker 1>Abomination of Desolation, So Jesus is going through these signs

447
00:24:33.279 --> 00:24:35.839
<v Speaker 1>what's going to happen? In Matthew twenty four And just

448
00:24:35.839 --> 00:24:41.000
<v Speaker 1>so everyone understands, there's parts of Daniel ezekiel Revelation and

449
00:24:41.079 --> 00:24:43.039
<v Speaker 1>what we call the All of It Discourse Matthew twenty four,

450
00:24:43.079 --> 00:24:46.400
<v Speaker 1>Luke twenty one, Mark thirteen, which is about this same event.

451
00:24:46.519 --> 00:24:49.759
<v Speaker 1>I think Revelation goes deeper more than any other book

452
00:24:49.839 --> 00:24:56.359
<v Speaker 1>into the future. And and so Matthew and Mark specifically mentioned

453
00:24:56.400 --> 00:24:59.039
<v Speaker 1>Abomination Desolations spoke a by the prophet Daniels. So if

454
00:24:59.279 --> 00:25:03.160
<v Speaker 1>going back to this Greek king, he also from memory

455
00:25:03.160 --> 00:25:07.920
<v Speaker 1>he besieged Jerusalem, right, and he basically went to war

456
00:25:08.240 --> 00:25:13.400
<v Speaker 1>with with Jerusalem. Did he not banish?

457
00:25:14.519 --> 00:25:17.680
<v Speaker 3>Yes, yeah, he's so besieged Jerusalem, and he sacrificed a

458
00:25:17.720 --> 00:25:19.039
<v Speaker 3>pig on the altar, which.

459
00:25:18.839 --> 00:25:19.599
<v Speaker 2>Is not violent.

460
00:25:20.119 --> 00:25:23.599
<v Speaker 1>And so this this abomination desolation, and I understand, but

461
00:25:23.720 --> 00:25:26.880
<v Speaker 1>the statue of Zeus, it also encompasses, you know, in

462
00:25:26.960 --> 00:25:30.480
<v Speaker 1>many ways that war is coming. What happened, what what

463
00:25:30.559 --> 00:25:33.240
<v Speaker 1>the Greek king did all those years ago, spoken by

464
00:25:33.240 --> 00:25:35.640
<v Speaker 1>the prophet Daniel, what was prophesied essentially is going to

465
00:25:35.680 --> 00:25:41.599
<v Speaker 1>happen again. And so people see this language and you

466
00:25:41.599 --> 00:25:43.920
<v Speaker 1>mentioned it before the sun and moon dark and you know,

467
00:25:43.960 --> 00:25:49.119
<v Speaker 1>the stars falling from the heavens. This is all Isaiah

468
00:25:49.160 --> 00:25:56.519
<v Speaker 1>Ezekiel imagery of destruction. Yeah. So so there's these there's

469
00:25:56.519 --> 00:26:01.000
<v Speaker 1>this lead up where it seems to be considered the

470
00:26:01.039 --> 00:26:04.440
<v Speaker 1>premial dispensation is considered a worldly event. But even Jesus says,

471
00:26:04.480 --> 00:26:06.799
<v Speaker 1>how do you avoid it? Flee to the mountains of

472
00:26:06.880 --> 00:26:09.279
<v Speaker 1>Judea pray that's not Sabbath.

473
00:26:09.400 --> 00:26:13.079
<v Speaker 3>Sabbath which is a reference obviously to is immediate audience.

474
00:26:13.119 --> 00:26:16.079
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and pray that it's not in winter. Flee to

475
00:26:16.119 --> 00:26:19.880
<v Speaker 1>the mountain. Jujita. Now listen, I'm in Townsville, North Queensland,

476
00:26:19.920 --> 00:26:23.559
<v Speaker 1>the Texas. Stude, dude, It's going to be very hard

477
00:26:23.599 --> 00:26:25.640
<v Speaker 1>for me to get to you know what I mean.

478
00:26:25.680 --> 00:26:27.640
<v Speaker 1>I feel like Jesus is making it hard for me.

479
00:26:29.519 --> 00:26:32.359
<v Speaker 1>So it seems to be localized, and there seems to

480
00:26:32.359 --> 00:26:38.480
<v Speaker 1>be a localized, consistent theme. So where does this idea

481
00:26:38.599 --> 00:26:42.359
<v Speaker 1>of a that Matthew twenty four this olive discourse is

482
00:26:42.400 --> 00:26:46.359
<v Speaker 1>a worldly event, you know, a global event. Where does

483
00:26:46.400 --> 00:26:49.960
<v Speaker 1>that come from that understanding interpretation? Well?

484
00:26:49.960 --> 00:26:52.319
<v Speaker 3>I do think in the early Church, from the earliest days,

485
00:26:52.359 --> 00:26:55.279
<v Speaker 3>people did kind of immediately just assume and read it

486
00:26:55.319 --> 00:26:59.599
<v Speaker 3>as only referring to the Second Advent. And I don't

487
00:26:59.599 --> 00:27:01.920
<v Speaker 3>think that it's wrong necessarily to think that there is

488
00:27:01.960 --> 00:27:03.519
<v Speaker 3>no reference to the Second Advent.

489
00:27:03.559 --> 00:27:04.160
<v Speaker 2>Again, if you.

490
00:27:04.119 --> 00:27:06.359
<v Speaker 3>Believe in this sort of mirrored fulfillment, which is the

491
00:27:06.440 --> 00:27:07.680
<v Speaker 3>very point I think.

492
00:27:07.480 --> 00:27:12.839
<v Speaker 1>Of time, dual fulfillment, well it would it be.

493
00:27:12.880 --> 00:27:14.279
<v Speaker 2>Dual because it would be mirrored.

494
00:27:14.680 --> 00:27:19.200
<v Speaker 3>Duel is just too and there's more than like like.

495
00:27:19.319 --> 00:27:21.000
<v Speaker 1>For example, like a shadow fulfillment.

496
00:27:21.079 --> 00:27:24.400
<v Speaker 3>And then like me get so the babyloning captivity is

497
00:27:24.759 --> 00:27:26.680
<v Speaker 3>the destruction of the First Temple, and a lot of

498
00:27:26.720 --> 00:27:29.400
<v Speaker 3>the prophecies and statements about the destruction of that temple

499
00:27:30.119 --> 00:27:34.799
<v Speaker 3>also applied to the future destruction of the Temple under

500
00:27:34.839 --> 00:27:37.680
<v Speaker 3>the Maccabees when it's defiled, and the seventy eight D

501
00:27:37.799 --> 00:27:41.480
<v Speaker 3>destruction of Harris Temple. So that's why I keep saying

502
00:27:41.480 --> 00:27:43.880
<v Speaker 3>the word mirrored, because I don't even know that I

503
00:27:43.920 --> 00:27:47.400
<v Speaker 3>would say it's dual, because again, the destruction of the

504
00:27:47.440 --> 00:27:50.000
<v Speaker 3>Temple and seventy eight D is a sign of the

505
00:27:50.079 --> 00:27:52.240
<v Speaker 3>configuration and the destruction of the entire.

506
00:27:52.240 --> 00:27:55.640
<v Speaker 2>Universe to be restored. So when we say destruction of the.

507
00:27:55.720 --> 00:27:58.279
<v Speaker 3>Universe is the Orthodox, we think that the universe gets

508
00:27:59.160 --> 00:28:01.279
<v Speaker 3>restored to an e den x state.

509
00:28:01.319 --> 00:28:02.799
<v Speaker 2>It's not like wiped.

510
00:28:02.440 --> 00:28:04.640
<v Speaker 1>Away, Heaven and Earth back together again.

511
00:28:04.960 --> 00:28:06.680
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, exactly, Yeah.

512
00:28:06.519 --> 00:28:08.720
<v Speaker 1>Okay, all right, And I guess that's why we see

513
00:28:08.720 --> 00:28:12.960
<v Speaker 1>in Ezekiel fourteen, you know, these same four judgments of Jerusalem,

514
00:28:13.559 --> 00:28:17.680
<v Speaker 1>John reiterates that, and with the Imagery of the Horseman,

515
00:28:17.839 --> 00:28:22.440
<v Speaker 1>exactly the same judgments and this mirror fulfillment, and even

516
00:28:22.440 --> 00:28:24.839
<v Speaker 1>with Paul, So, can can we just speak into something

517
00:28:24.920 --> 00:28:28.759
<v Speaker 1>now that the idea that it might have something to

518
00:28:28.799 --> 00:28:31.000
<v Speaker 1>do with the second Coming in terms of this mirror fulfillment,

519
00:28:31.039 --> 00:28:33.079
<v Speaker 1>which I think a lot of the critical scholarship at

520
00:28:33.079 --> 00:28:35.680
<v Speaker 1>the moment says, it's quite both when the apostles say

521
00:28:35.759 --> 00:28:40.000
<v Speaker 1>to Jesus that when will be when the temple falls down?

522
00:28:40.039 --> 00:28:41.240
<v Speaker 1>When's this going to happen? And when we will be

523
00:28:41.319 --> 00:28:43.200
<v Speaker 1>the coming the sign of the coming of the end

524
00:28:43.200 --> 00:28:46.119
<v Speaker 1>of the age. Right, So I think it does refer

525
00:28:46.200 --> 00:28:47.880
<v Speaker 1>to both, and I think it's fair to have that

526
00:28:48.119 --> 00:28:51.519
<v Speaker 1>and that mirror for filming that you as you describe it,

527
00:28:51.519 --> 00:28:54.240
<v Speaker 1>creates that link there that we can link it in

528
00:28:55.880 --> 00:29:00.680
<v Speaker 1>with seventy a d n with the future. In terms

529
00:29:00.720 --> 00:29:03.119
<v Speaker 1>of critical scholarships, say like your Dan McClellans and your

530
00:29:03.160 --> 00:29:07.839
<v Speaker 1>skeptics will say that their first century expectation with Paul

531
00:29:08.079 --> 00:29:11.079
<v Speaker 1>is that they believed, you know, sell everything, the end

532
00:29:11.240 --> 00:29:13.880
<v Speaker 1>is coming soon, and then you can see their views

533
00:29:13.920 --> 00:29:17.200
<v Speaker 1>somewhat evolve over time, even in the New Testament scriptures

534
00:29:17.279 --> 00:29:19.920
<v Speaker 1>like even that's why in Second Peter it's kind of like,

535
00:29:20.279 --> 00:29:22.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, one day's a thousand years and people are

536
00:29:22.680 --> 00:29:24.720
<v Speaker 1>crying out, when's this is going to happen? So what

537
00:29:24.880 --> 00:29:27.200
<v Speaker 1>is your thought in answering that that if the first

538
00:29:27.240 --> 00:29:30.400
<v Speaker 1>central expectation was that the Olivet discourse and that prophecy

539
00:29:30.440 --> 00:29:32.200
<v Speaker 1>had to do with the end of the world coming

540
00:29:32.279 --> 00:29:35.119
<v Speaker 1>soon and it didn't come about, you know, how do

541
00:29:35.200 --> 00:29:37.000
<v Speaker 1>we answer that that that critical take.

542
00:29:40.119 --> 00:29:42.960
<v Speaker 3>Well, again, the fact that some people got it wrong

543
00:29:43.440 --> 00:29:46.759
<v Speaker 3>doesn't mean that it wasn't fulfilled. In the same way

544
00:29:46.839 --> 00:29:49.799
<v Speaker 3>that Jews, for example, got it wrong in terms of

545
00:29:49.839 --> 00:29:53.000
<v Speaker 3>interpreting the prophecies for Christ's First Advent, the fact that

546
00:29:53.039 --> 00:29:56.680
<v Speaker 3>the Jews got that wrong wouldn't mean that there wasn't

547
00:29:56.680 --> 00:29:58.359
<v Speaker 3>a first Advent. It would just simply mean that the

548
00:29:58.400 --> 00:30:01.119
<v Speaker 3>Jews got it wrong. So likewise, in the early Church,

549
00:30:02.000 --> 00:30:04.519
<v Speaker 3>the fact that people misunderstood Paul, I mean, Peter even

550
00:30:04.599 --> 00:30:08.559
<v Speaker 3>says that, you know, people misunderstand and misinterpret Paul's writings

551
00:30:08.559 --> 00:30:11.720
<v Speaker 3>because he writes about difficult things, right, So you know,

552
00:30:11.720 --> 00:30:14.160
<v Speaker 3>that's really I would say, people that think that as

553
00:30:14.200 --> 00:30:16.759
<v Speaker 3>a good argument is kind of a fallacious non sequitor.

554
00:30:17.200 --> 00:30:19.440
<v Speaker 3>And I would just say that even in the early Church,

555
00:30:19.519 --> 00:30:22.720
<v Speaker 3>the centuries that we mentioned, you know, you've got kind

556
00:30:22.720 --> 00:30:27.880
<v Speaker 3>of competing interpretations amongst the church fathers. But what's interesting

557
00:30:27.920 --> 00:30:31.440
<v Speaker 3>about and it's not totally the Western or the Eastern Fathers,

558
00:30:31.480 --> 00:30:35.599
<v Speaker 3>but preterism dominate partial predism dominates in the Eastern Church Fathers,

559
00:30:35.599 --> 00:30:36.440
<v Speaker 3>which is just interesting.

560
00:30:36.440 --> 00:30:36.880
<v Speaker 2>I don't know.

561
00:30:36.839 --> 00:30:39.759
<v Speaker 3>Exactly what the reason for that is, but maybe because

562
00:30:39.799 --> 00:30:42.880
<v Speaker 3>they had access to typically directly reading the Greek text,

563
00:30:43.519 --> 00:30:45.720
<v Speaker 3>and then the West you get tendency to you know,

564
00:30:45.799 --> 00:30:49.079
<v Speaker 3>read the Vulgate and the Jerome's translation. So maybe a

565
00:30:49.119 --> 00:30:52.880
<v Speaker 3>lot of the Greek didn't translate that well to them.

566
00:30:52.880 --> 00:30:53.759
<v Speaker 2>I'm speculating.

567
00:30:54.279 --> 00:30:58.039
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but you do have a pretty consistent attestation to

568
00:30:58.119 --> 00:31:04.400
<v Speaker 3>preterism from you know, people that listed origin athanacious very clear.

569
00:31:04.480 --> 00:31:07.319
<v Speaker 3>In Saint John Christis without any doubt, I believe, even

570
00:31:07.400 --> 00:31:10.839
<v Speaker 3>Usebius refers to the seventy eight as a destructure.

571
00:31:10.519 --> 00:31:13.079
<v Speaker 1>All the CBS writings that, like, you know the fact

572
00:31:13.119 --> 00:31:15.039
<v Speaker 1>that they went to the mountain city of Pella, the

573
00:31:15.119 --> 00:31:17.720
<v Speaker 1>Christians escaped, Yeah, you know, like he's seen it, he

574
00:31:17.799 --> 00:31:18.160
<v Speaker 1>must be.

575
00:31:18.119 --> 00:31:20.119
<v Speaker 2>Seeing And on top of that, yeah, exactly.

576
00:31:20.200 --> 00:31:22.839
<v Speaker 3>I when I wrote, I wrote a grad paper on

577
00:31:23.279 --> 00:31:25.839
<v Speaker 3>partial preudhism for one of my history classes, because I

578
00:31:25.920 --> 00:31:28.279
<v Speaker 3>did a double in history and I almost have a

579
00:31:28.319 --> 00:31:32.279
<v Speaker 3>double measure. But in my history class, I wrote on

580
00:31:32.759 --> 00:31:36.240
<v Speaker 3>orcue me as an undergrad paper I wrote on Josepha's

581
00:31:36.720 --> 00:31:40.440
<v Speaker 3>So I read Josepha's account of these events and sort

582
00:31:40.440 --> 00:31:43.160
<v Speaker 3>of lined it up with Luke twenty one in Matthew

583
00:31:43.160 --> 00:31:47.240
<v Speaker 3>twenty four, and it's pretty pretty clearly. I mean, Josepha

584
00:31:47.279 --> 00:31:49.440
<v Speaker 3>doesn't have any interest in vindicating the Bible, he doesn't

585
00:31:49.440 --> 00:31:53.640
<v Speaker 3>care about the New Testament text. But his eyewitness account

586
00:31:54.160 --> 00:31:56.559
<v Speaker 3>does line up with what Matthew twenty four and Luke

587
00:31:56.599 --> 00:31:59.400
<v Speaker 3>twenty one described. So that's another you know, sort of

588
00:31:59.440 --> 00:32:01.839
<v Speaker 3>extra conn I'm called attestation to these events.

589
00:32:02.240 --> 00:32:04.839
<v Speaker 1>And it's frightening in terms of and this is what

590
00:32:05.000 --> 00:32:06.640
<v Speaker 1>got me in a lot of ways. When you see

591
00:32:06.680 --> 00:32:09.599
<v Speaker 1>things like Josephus mentioned the five months siege and in

592
00:32:09.720 --> 00:32:12.920
<v Speaker 1>Revelation you see that that took five months, they'll wish

593
00:32:12.960 --> 00:32:14.400
<v Speaker 1>they were dead and it won't have it. Then they'll

594
00:32:14.480 --> 00:32:17.440
<v Speaker 1>receive it, or even eating the babies and things like that,

595
00:32:17.599 --> 00:32:20.640
<v Speaker 1>pray that it's not pregnant when this happens. And even

596
00:32:20.680 --> 00:32:23.759
<v Speaker 1>this idea, but even the trees being cut around that

597
00:32:23.839 --> 00:32:30.440
<v Speaker 1>he describes around Jerusalem, and something really strange right now.

598
00:32:30.480 --> 00:32:32.920
<v Speaker 1>A lot of Josephus is used to try and disprove

599
00:32:33.000 --> 00:32:34.720
<v Speaker 1>the New Testament. A lot of the critics do that,

600
00:32:34.920 --> 00:32:37.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, with the dating of Luke or Querinius and

601
00:32:37.200 --> 00:32:40.240
<v Speaker 1>all those things. But then you see this odd thing

602
00:32:40.359 --> 00:32:44.000
<v Speaker 1>that Josephus mentions about chariots in the heavens coming out

603
00:32:44.039 --> 00:32:46.480
<v Speaker 1>of the sky. And he's like, and he says, this

604
00:32:46.599 --> 00:32:49.240
<v Speaker 1>sounds like a fable. He goes, yes, I'm just reporting.

605
00:32:49.400 --> 00:32:52.279
<v Speaker 1>I'm just reporting what they're saying. So they like to

606
00:32:52.359 --> 00:32:56.039
<v Speaker 1>ignore that part. This heavenly looks like a heavenly judgment

607
00:32:56.119 --> 00:32:59.440
<v Speaker 1>coming out of the skies from Josephus of all people.

608
00:32:59.599 --> 00:33:00.400
<v Speaker 1>What do you see about that?

609
00:33:01.640 --> 00:33:02.960
<v Speaker 2>Now? I cited that in that paper.

610
00:33:04.039 --> 00:33:07.960
<v Speaker 3>I cited that, I cited the other manifestations of things

611
00:33:07.960 --> 00:33:09.759
<v Speaker 3>that he talks about. I want to say, I mean,

612
00:33:09.799 --> 00:33:11.519
<v Speaker 3>I'm going for I haven't looked at this in fifteen years,

613
00:33:11.559 --> 00:33:13.720
<v Speaker 3>but I want to say that Josephas talks about even

614
00:33:13.839 --> 00:33:16.960
<v Speaker 3>like an earthquake. Yes, I want to say, he talks

615
00:33:17.000 --> 00:33:21.200
<v Speaker 3>about darkness or like a you know, eclipse or something

616
00:33:21.279 --> 00:33:21.799
<v Speaker 3>of that nature.

617
00:33:22.079 --> 00:33:23.480
<v Speaker 2>I mean, again, this is fifteen.

618
00:33:24.920 --> 00:33:28.759
<v Speaker 1>He even says that one hundred thousand Jewish people were

619
00:33:28.880 --> 00:33:31.119
<v Speaker 1>enslaved and sent back to Egypt. And that takes us

620
00:33:31.160 --> 00:33:33.200
<v Speaker 1>back to douterotomy that if you turn away from me.

621
00:33:33.200 --> 00:33:34.440
<v Speaker 1>I'll send you back to Egypt.

622
00:33:34.839 --> 00:33:37.119
<v Speaker 2>The curses, Yeah, the Covenant curses exactly.

623
00:33:37.640 --> 00:33:40.079
<v Speaker 1>So it's just sort of like, yeah, it's hard to

624
00:33:40.240 --> 00:33:43.559
<v Speaker 1>ignore the partial preterism or post millennial worldview when it

625
00:33:43.599 --> 00:33:45.480
<v Speaker 1>comes to end times. And now you've mentioned it's quite

626
00:33:45.519 --> 00:33:48.079
<v Speaker 1>a lot of church fathers and the other church held

627
00:33:48.119 --> 00:33:52.920
<v Speaker 1>a very similar view, which obviously strengthens the case for this.

628
00:33:53.359 --> 00:33:55.440
<v Speaker 1>So here's something I have for you. You mentioned something

629
00:33:55.839 --> 00:33:57.680
<v Speaker 1>one other thing too, Yeah, go for it. You go on.

630
00:33:57.880 --> 00:34:01.839
<v Speaker 3>One other thing is also think that it's important that

631
00:34:02.039 --> 00:34:03.759
<v Speaker 3>a lot of times when we bring this up, I

632
00:34:03.799 --> 00:34:05.119
<v Speaker 3>think a lot of people just default.

633
00:34:05.160 --> 00:34:08.000
<v Speaker 2>I'm not sure why, but they default to Matthew twenty four.

634
00:34:09.119 --> 00:34:12.519
<v Speaker 3>And Matthew's written for a Jewish audience, and so there's

635
00:34:12.599 --> 00:34:16.440
<v Speaker 3>expectations and assumptions, right, But if you read Luke twenty one,

636
00:34:16.519 --> 00:34:19.039
<v Speaker 3>I think it's even clearer because it's written for a

637
00:34:19.119 --> 00:34:23.800
<v Speaker 3>gentile audience, that this is definitely talking about something that

638
00:34:23.920 --> 00:34:28.360
<v Speaker 3>will happen contemporary with the people hearing Jesus speak at

639
00:34:28.400 --> 00:34:31.280
<v Speaker 3>that time. Because he says, you know you will you

640
00:34:32.000 --> 00:34:35.400
<v Speaker 3>in front of me, will see Jerusalem surrounded by enemies.

641
00:34:35.599 --> 00:34:38.519
<v Speaker 1>He doesn't use here I mean, there's.

642
00:34:38.360 --> 00:34:40.280
<v Speaker 3>So many things in Luke that kind of just make

643
00:34:40.360 --> 00:34:43.440
<v Speaker 3>it obvious that he's talking about within that you know,

644
00:34:43.800 --> 00:34:45.199
<v Speaker 3>near future span of time.

645
00:34:46.000 --> 00:34:49.039
<v Speaker 1>It's it's funny how he doesn't mention all that Jewish imagery, right,

646
00:34:49.039 --> 00:34:53.440
<v Speaker 1>because Mak's very Jewish, Matthew's very Jewish. He doesn't mention abomination, desolation.

647
00:34:53.559 --> 00:34:56.000
<v Speaker 1>He says, when the armies are at the gates, it's good,

648
00:34:56.320 --> 00:34:59.280
<v Speaker 1>there isn't it. Do you think Luke was written? Mind?

649
00:34:59.360 --> 00:34:59.840
<v Speaker 1>You do? You? Do?

650
00:34:59.880 --> 00:34:59.920
<v Speaker 2>You?

651
00:35:00.000 --> 00:35:01.280
<v Speaker 1>You put it pre seventy a d.

652
00:35:03.239 --> 00:35:05.760
<v Speaker 3>I don't know, but I mean I tend to think

653
00:35:05.880 --> 00:35:09.079
<v Speaker 3>that we don't want to lose one of our best

654
00:35:10.480 --> 00:35:14.519
<v Speaker 3>evidences for inspiration. And that's the thing about the disservice

655
00:35:14.599 --> 00:35:19.199
<v Speaker 3>that dispensationalism and pre millennialism typically does, is that if

656
00:35:19.239 --> 00:35:23.000
<v Speaker 3>our position is correct, then Matthew twenty four, you know,

657
00:35:23.119 --> 00:35:27.079
<v Speaker 3>Mark thirteen, Luke twenty one become very powerful predictions of

658
00:35:27.239 --> 00:35:29.440
<v Speaker 3>what happens in seventy eight. So yeah, I believe that

659
00:35:29.760 --> 00:35:31.760
<v Speaker 3>Revelation was also written pre seventy eighty.

660
00:35:32.440 --> 00:35:36.119
<v Speaker 1>I am one of the questions that I like to ask,

661
00:35:36.280 --> 00:35:41.679
<v Speaker 1>and because I know the scholars date Luke posts seventy

662
00:35:41.760 --> 00:35:44.599
<v Speaker 1>a d and Matthew is, especially when it comes to

663
00:35:44.719 --> 00:35:47.880
<v Speaker 1>Luke the idea that he documents the acts of the

664
00:35:47.920 --> 00:35:53.800
<v Speaker 1>Apostles and Stevens martyrdom but fails to mention Paul and

665
00:35:53.960 --> 00:35:59.039
<v Speaker 1>Peter they're martyrdom. Fails to mention the nine to eleven

666
00:35:59.119 --> 00:36:02.239
<v Speaker 1>of the first century, it's the fall of Jerusalem. So

667
00:36:02.599 --> 00:36:05.440
<v Speaker 1>these ideas that he failed to mention, if he wrote

668
00:36:05.440 --> 00:36:08.440
<v Speaker 1>it in the eighties, makes there doesn't seem to be

669
00:36:08.519 --> 00:36:10.760
<v Speaker 1>a literary consistency as to why he would do that

670
00:36:10.800 --> 00:36:13.159
<v Speaker 1>if he wants to give it actory historically, I think

671
00:36:13.199 --> 00:36:16.519
<v Speaker 1>it was after right, Yeah, So it's like the only

672
00:36:16.679 --> 00:36:20.000
<v Speaker 1>logical conclusion as to why that information is absent is

673
00:36:20.079 --> 00:36:23.960
<v Speaker 1>that it didn't happen yet. So that'd some other theories

674
00:36:24.000 --> 00:36:26.960
<v Speaker 1>which are interesting, But can I can.

675
00:36:26.840 --> 00:36:28.239
<v Speaker 2>I add one one plug here?

676
00:36:28.519 --> 00:36:32.960
<v Speaker 3>My godfather actually just spent the last three or four

677
00:36:33.079 --> 00:36:39.039
<v Speaker 3>years translating and not translating collating. There's a I guess

678
00:36:39.039 --> 00:36:42.880
<v Speaker 3>you'd call him Anglican an Anglican, a scholar that's still

679
00:36:42.920 --> 00:36:44.480
<v Speaker 3>I think it's still live, but he's kind of getting

680
00:36:44.519 --> 00:36:46.519
<v Speaker 3>nearer to passing away. Have you heard of James Jordan?

681
00:36:48.280 --> 00:36:50.559
<v Speaker 3>So Jordan is a kind of a well known American

682
00:36:50.840 --> 00:36:54.800
<v Speaker 3>kind of biblical symbologist. He's out of the Anglican reformed

683
00:36:54.880 --> 00:36:59.039
<v Speaker 3>and reformed into Englandish tradition. And he wrote a three

684
00:36:59.159 --> 00:37:02.920
<v Speaker 3>volume what amount to now a three volume series, and

685
00:37:03.039 --> 00:37:09.079
<v Speaker 3>my godfather just edited, collated and put this together, and

686
00:37:09.199 --> 00:37:13.199
<v Speaker 3>that it's written from a partial predters perspective. It's, for example,

687
00:37:13.320 --> 00:37:17.960
<v Speaker 3>if you heard of Peter Lightheart, so Lightheart's in the

688
00:37:18.000 --> 00:37:20.400
<v Speaker 3>same circles as Jordan. So Lightheart put out a two

689
00:37:20.440 --> 00:37:23.480
<v Speaker 3>volume commentary and revelation from a partial preader's view a

690
00:37:23.519 --> 00:37:26.000
<v Speaker 3>couple of years ago, and now Jordan's commentary is out,

691
00:37:26.119 --> 00:37:28.079
<v Speaker 3>and I would just recommend that people are interested, you

692
00:37:28.159 --> 00:37:30.079
<v Speaker 3>can go and get Dean Arnold's commentary.

693
00:37:30.760 --> 00:37:33.360
<v Speaker 2>U excuse me, Dean Arnold's edited.

694
00:37:33.159 --> 00:37:38.000
<v Speaker 3>Version of James Jordan's three volume commentary, which is saying

695
00:37:38.000 --> 00:37:38.960
<v Speaker 3>that's because it just came out.

696
00:37:39.440 --> 00:37:41.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, no, awesome. We'll leave it in the description along

697
00:37:41.519 --> 00:37:44.039
<v Speaker 1>with the other Trinity book as well. I think the

698
00:37:44.599 --> 00:37:47.280
<v Speaker 1>advantage of doing these type of episodes here is I

699
00:37:47.440 --> 00:37:49.719
<v Speaker 1>know that the people watching it. It's obviously the views

700
00:37:49.920 --> 00:37:53.039
<v Speaker 1>on my channel was smaller than all the Instagram stuff,

701
00:37:53.079 --> 00:37:54.960
<v Speaker 1>but I know people he actually want to learn and

702
00:37:55.039 --> 00:37:56.599
<v Speaker 1>they will follow up these books.

703
00:37:56.920 --> 00:37:57.639
<v Speaker 2>You'll like this.

704
00:37:58.519 --> 00:38:00.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's really really good. Okay. So this is the

705
00:38:00.920 --> 00:38:02.960
<v Speaker 1>question I have for you before maybe we move on

706
00:38:03.079 --> 00:38:06.440
<v Speaker 1>to the Israel stuff. Is you mentioned something about before

707
00:38:06.519 --> 00:38:08.559
<v Speaker 1>about the idea of maybe so I wasn't sure if

708
00:38:08.599 --> 00:38:13.639
<v Speaker 1>you said certain New Testament writers got their interpretations wrong.

709
00:38:13.719 --> 00:38:16.679
<v Speaker 1>You mentioned Peter. That's difficult to understand him when I've

710
00:38:16.840 --> 00:38:20.880
<v Speaker 1>referenced to Paul. Are you okay with the idea of Paul.

711
00:38:20.960 --> 00:38:24.119
<v Speaker 3>I don't mean the writers got it wrong, Okay, Okay,

712
00:38:24.719 --> 00:38:30.360
<v Speaker 3>I'm saying like a Christians who interpret Paul thinking that

713
00:38:30.679 --> 00:38:34.280
<v Speaker 3>it's the end of the world, okay, not the writers.

714
00:38:34.320 --> 00:38:35.920
<v Speaker 3>I don't think the Bible is errors.

715
00:38:36.280 --> 00:38:39.360
<v Speaker 1>No worries understood. I just wanted to clarify that because

716
00:38:39.360 --> 00:38:42.239
<v Speaker 1>I assumed that was your position. But are you okay

717
00:38:42.440 --> 00:38:48.719
<v Speaker 1>with the idea that maybe Poor himself misinterpreted when the

718
00:38:48.880 --> 00:38:54.760
<v Speaker 1>end would happen. So, for instance, this idea that poor himself,

719
00:38:55.079 --> 00:38:57.639
<v Speaker 1>this is from a critical standpoint, the idea that Paul

720
00:38:57.719 --> 00:38:59.440
<v Speaker 1>himself believes at the end of the world will happen

721
00:38:59.519 --> 00:39:03.000
<v Speaker 1>within his life lifetime, and then maybe his position changes.

722
00:39:03.400 --> 00:39:05.760
<v Speaker 1>Have you heard about this critical take? I have not,

723
00:39:06.000 --> 00:39:08.840
<v Speaker 1>no yeah, okay, Well that's okay. Then I thought you

724
00:39:08.920 --> 00:39:10.760
<v Speaker 1>may have been aware of this idea that the first

725
00:39:10.800 --> 00:39:13.719
<v Speaker 1>central expectation with the New Testament writers such as Paul

726
00:39:13.760 --> 00:39:16.960
<v Speaker 1>and Peter, that it was going to happen in their lifetime,

727
00:39:17.480 --> 00:39:19.159
<v Speaker 1>and then the fact that they didn't. You can see

728
00:39:19.199 --> 00:39:23.679
<v Speaker 1>the positions, you know, almost change. So the idea of

729
00:39:23.920 --> 00:39:26.119
<v Speaker 1>even just if you talk about a hypothetical here, whether

730
00:39:26.239 --> 00:39:32.920
<v Speaker 1>true or not, an inspired writer potentially themselves misinterpreting the

731
00:39:33.039 --> 00:39:36.119
<v Speaker 1>idea of the perusia. When that would occur, do you

732
00:39:36.199 --> 00:39:38.320
<v Speaker 1>reckon that's a possibility that can occur from him? No?

733
00:39:38.360 --> 00:39:43.000
<v Speaker 3>I mean I I would say that the Apostolic teaching

734
00:39:43.440 --> 00:39:49.440
<v Speaker 3>and their enlightenment from Christ. I would say that they're infalliable.

735
00:39:49.599 --> 00:39:52.400
<v Speaker 3>I don't think they made teaching or theological errors. Now

736
00:39:52.960 --> 00:39:55.559
<v Speaker 3>individually you could say, okay, Peter fell into this error,

737
00:39:55.599 --> 00:39:57.440
<v Speaker 3>but he got corrected by Paul. But I'm saying that

738
00:39:57.519 --> 00:40:01.320
<v Speaker 3>when it comes to their normative teaching, what's included in scripture,

739
00:40:02.239 --> 00:40:03.480
<v Speaker 3>I don't think they made errors.

740
00:40:03.760 --> 00:40:06.679
<v Speaker 1>Okay, Because I think the thing is this, this is

741
00:40:06.719 --> 00:40:10.400
<v Speaker 1>going to be a good segue into Israel, the Kingdom

742
00:40:10.440 --> 00:40:14.559
<v Speaker 1>of God, and the first century misconception the Kingdom of

743
00:40:14.639 --> 00:40:17.519
<v Speaker 1>God with Jesus kept redefining, and you know, it's not

744
00:40:17.599 --> 00:40:19.280
<v Speaker 1>coming in ways that could be observed. It's in the

745
00:40:19.320 --> 00:40:21.280
<v Speaker 1>midst of you. It's a mustard seed and the leaven

746
00:40:21.360 --> 00:40:24.800
<v Speaker 1>and the bread. You know, everyone, even John, He's like,

747
00:40:25.440 --> 00:40:26.920
<v Speaker 1>I want to sit at your right hand when you

748
00:40:27.000 --> 00:40:28.679
<v Speaker 1>come into your glory, you know what I mean. He's

749
00:40:28.719 --> 00:40:30.639
<v Speaker 1>like Jesus, like, you have no idea what you're asking.

750
00:40:30.840 --> 00:40:31.920
<v Speaker 1>You don't know what that And you know what I

751
00:40:32.000 --> 00:40:34.559
<v Speaker 1>love about that part is that I feel like Jesus

752
00:40:34.599 --> 00:40:38.920
<v Speaker 1>granted him that request at the cross and he sees

753
00:40:39.239 --> 00:40:41.199
<v Speaker 1>and it's like John's like, I never knew this was

754
00:40:41.239 --> 00:40:43.559
<v Speaker 1>going to be the seed of glory, you know, like

755
00:40:44.840 --> 00:40:46.320
<v Speaker 1>that that was the seed of glory that was going

756
00:40:46.400 --> 00:40:49.360
<v Speaker 1>to change the world, the throne or in many figurative ways.

757
00:40:51.760 --> 00:40:55.360
<v Speaker 1>And so with this idea of the redefinition of the foot,

758
00:40:55.400 --> 00:40:59.559
<v Speaker 1>could you explain what was Why did Jesus have to

759
00:40:59.639 --> 00:41:02.440
<v Speaker 1>do that? Why did you have to redefine even the

760
00:41:02.480 --> 00:41:04.400
<v Speaker 1>apostles in acts? You know, it's like when is the

761
00:41:04.440 --> 00:41:06.800
<v Speaker 1>restoration of Israel going to happen? So what were they

762
00:41:06.920 --> 00:41:11.079
<v Speaker 1>expecting the Messiah to do when he arrived in the

763
00:41:11.119 --> 00:41:11.719
<v Speaker 1>first century.

764
00:41:12.920 --> 00:41:16.199
<v Speaker 3>I think that throughout the Gospels and even into the

765
00:41:16.239 --> 00:41:19.639
<v Speaker 3>Book of Acts there it's pretty clear that the standard

766
00:41:19.719 --> 00:41:24.159
<v Speaker 3>Jewish expectation was that you would get another king David,

767
00:41:24.199 --> 00:41:28.199
<v Speaker 3>who would rule from Israel, subdue all the enemies. Israel

768
00:41:28.199 --> 00:41:31.039
<v Speaker 3>would be on the top of the nations. Everyone would

769
00:41:31.079 --> 00:41:35.480
<v Speaker 3>flow into Israel. The Gentiles went, in some way just

770
00:41:35.559 --> 00:41:39.480
<v Speaker 3>sort of default to, you know, submitting to the nation

771
00:41:39.639 --> 00:41:43.800
<v Speaker 3>state of Israel. And when the First Advent was not

772
00:41:44.079 --> 00:41:46.440
<v Speaker 3>that that was a letdown, I think to a lot

773
00:41:46.519 --> 00:41:50.320
<v Speaker 3>of what the Jews at that time expected, right, I

774
00:41:50.400 --> 00:41:52.679
<v Speaker 3>think it's pretty you know, the Zelots and others like

775
00:41:52.920 --> 00:41:54.760
<v Speaker 3>Simon the Zelot and others like this is kind of

776
00:41:54.760 --> 00:41:57.400
<v Speaker 3>well known that this is what people expected. And so

777
00:41:57.559 --> 00:42:00.760
<v Speaker 3>what Jesus taught instead was, you know, at that point

778
00:42:00.840 --> 00:42:05.239
<v Speaker 3>at that time, repentance and preparation for the coming of

779
00:42:05.280 --> 00:42:08.639
<v Speaker 3>the Kingdom of God. What she says is the basically

780
00:42:08.719 --> 00:42:09.719
<v Speaker 3>the presence of the Holy.

781
00:42:09.639 --> 00:42:15.400
<v Speaker 2>Spirit in your heart. And so you know that's the kingdom.

782
00:42:15.519 --> 00:42:18.519
<v Speaker 3>The Kingdom is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, journalists, you

783
00:42:18.559 --> 00:42:21.239
<v Speaker 3>know all the virtues that Paul lists.

784
00:42:21.599 --> 00:42:23.480
<v Speaker 1>Just real quick, just real quick. When you said that

785
00:42:23.679 --> 00:42:27.440
<v Speaker 1>in the king is the Holy Spirit. I love that

786
00:42:27.760 --> 00:42:30.360
<v Speaker 1>because one of the translations is that the Kingdom of

787
00:42:30.360 --> 00:42:32.719
<v Speaker 1>God's comedy ways could be observed. It's in the midst

788
00:42:32.760 --> 00:42:35.119
<v Speaker 1>of you. One of the other translations in the Greek

789
00:42:35.159 --> 00:42:39.039
<v Speaker 1>it's in your midst you. Well, it's not just in you,

790
00:42:39.360 --> 00:42:43.320
<v Speaker 1>it's in front of you. And I feel like Jesus,

791
00:42:43.480 --> 00:42:45.760
<v Speaker 1>that's one of the translations. It depends how you take

792
00:42:45.840 --> 00:42:50.480
<v Speaker 1>it exactly, and what does he give his spirit, you know,

793
00:42:50.880 --> 00:42:52.800
<v Speaker 1>And the Kingdom of God is where the presence of

794
00:42:52.880 --> 00:42:56.199
<v Speaker 1>God is. That's why I'm like, it's it's huge, you know,

795
00:42:56.320 --> 00:42:59.320
<v Speaker 1>it goes beyond in many ways. If you look at

796
00:42:59.360 --> 00:43:02.679
<v Speaker 1>the Daniel prophecies and even Isaiah, it's an everlasting kingdom,

797
00:43:02.719 --> 00:43:05.519
<v Speaker 1>one that will never be destroyed. You can destroy a temple,

798
00:43:05.639 --> 00:43:09.199
<v Speaker 1>and when they destroyed the Temple, it wiped out Judaism,

799
00:43:09.719 --> 00:43:12.079
<v Speaker 1>for it was just for three four hundred years, just

800
00:43:12.480 --> 00:43:16.440
<v Speaker 1>their cultural, economic, socio economic, like everything. It's their hub.

801
00:43:16.920 --> 00:43:19.400
<v Speaker 1>Eat it is the hub for all of Judaism. The temple.

802
00:43:19.440 --> 00:43:22.079
<v Speaker 1>You wipe out the temple, you wipe out Judaism in

803
00:43:22.199 --> 00:43:27.000
<v Speaker 1>many ways. And then how do you destroy a billion, moving, breathing,

804
00:43:27.119 --> 00:43:30.199
<v Speaker 1>living temples. Do you know what I mean exactly, Like,

805
00:43:30.320 --> 00:43:33.320
<v Speaker 1>how do you destroy that kingdom? You can't. It's ingenious

806
00:43:33.360 --> 00:43:34.280
<v Speaker 1>now when you can bind.

807
00:43:34.159 --> 00:43:35.880
<v Speaker 3>Right, And the more you try to stamp it out

808
00:43:36.039 --> 00:43:38.320
<v Speaker 3>like the Roman Empire did, the more you know, the

809
00:43:38.400 --> 00:43:40.199
<v Speaker 3>sea the blood of the martyrs is the seat of

810
00:43:40.239 --> 00:43:40.599
<v Speaker 3>the church.

811
00:43:40.679 --> 00:43:42.400
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, I totally a great dude.

812
00:43:42.519 --> 00:43:45.880
<v Speaker 1>There's this thing that I saw the other day about Barabbas, right,

813
00:43:46.320 --> 00:43:49.280
<v Speaker 1>And I never realized that Barabbas means son of the

814
00:43:49.360 --> 00:43:53.679
<v Speaker 1>Father bah Abah, right. And and so you know, you

815
00:43:53.800 --> 00:43:56.400
<v Speaker 1>hear these sermons that we are Barrabbas, we were set free,

816
00:43:56.880 --> 00:43:59.280
<v Speaker 1>that cross was meant for us. You know, Jesus took

817
00:43:59.400 --> 00:44:03.800
<v Speaker 1>penal subs I know that's not it's christ as Victus, right,

818
00:44:03.920 --> 00:44:11.039
<v Speaker 1>the Orthodox position on the tone. Yeah. So but this idea,

819
00:44:11.199 --> 00:44:13.039
<v Speaker 1>I think that's okay for me, the idea that Jesus

820
00:44:13.119 --> 00:44:14.760
<v Speaker 1>died for me and for my sins and that we

821
00:44:14.840 --> 00:44:16.719
<v Speaker 1>are Barabas. But then I thought to myself, hanging on

822
00:44:16.800 --> 00:44:19.880
<v Speaker 1>a tick. If Barabbas is that son of the Father,

823
00:44:20.440 --> 00:44:22.800
<v Speaker 1>it's almost like you've got a contrast between Heaven and

824
00:44:22.880 --> 00:44:24.800
<v Speaker 1>Earth in front of you at the trial. You've got

825
00:44:24.840 --> 00:44:27.000
<v Speaker 1>the son of Heaven and the son of Earth, the

826
00:44:27.119 --> 00:44:33.000
<v Speaker 1>political insurrectionist right, who's also trying to usurp Rome. And

827
00:44:33.079 --> 00:44:36.119
<v Speaker 1>you've got the earthly system and the fleshly system versus

828
00:44:36.199 --> 00:44:40.119
<v Speaker 1>the heavenly spirit system. Now which one did they choose?

829
00:44:40.320 --> 00:44:43.599
<v Speaker 1>The crowd? See where the crowd? We chose Barabas right

830
00:44:43.920 --> 00:44:46.880
<v Speaker 1>seemed given over to us. They did go ahead with

831
00:44:47.039 --> 00:44:52.960
<v Speaker 1>the military usurpation of Rome, and they got wiped out.

832
00:44:53.320 --> 00:44:56.719
<v Speaker 1>What happens three hundred years later the heavenly system. You

833
00:44:56.800 --> 00:44:59.519
<v Speaker 1>know that Rome bends the knee. So it's sort of like,

834
00:44:59.679 --> 00:45:02.639
<v Speaker 1>you look, get this idea of this promised kingdom. It's real,

835
00:45:02.800 --> 00:45:05.840
<v Speaker 1>It's very real now. It Actually what I try to

836
00:45:05.840 --> 00:45:08.599
<v Speaker 1>explain to people is that the Gospel is and the

837
00:45:08.719 --> 00:45:10.639
<v Speaker 1>kingom of God is so real. You just need to

838
00:45:10.719 --> 00:45:13.039
<v Speaker 1>go to a third world country and see where the

839
00:45:13.079 --> 00:45:16.599
<v Speaker 1>Gospel hasn't touched. I almost feel like we're rich kids,

840
00:45:17.280 --> 00:45:19.199
<v Speaker 1>like growing up with a lot of money, and you

841
00:45:19.360 --> 00:45:21.880
<v Speaker 1>just don't appreciate the light or the presence of God

842
00:45:22.039 --> 00:45:23.920
<v Speaker 1>in a Western country and you just need to go

843
00:45:24.000 --> 00:45:27.360
<v Speaker 1>to man Papua New Guinea. They're still eating people right

844
00:45:27.400 --> 00:45:28.199
<v Speaker 1>above Australia.

845
00:45:30.480 --> 00:45:33.000
<v Speaker 3>Well, and speaking of that, that reminds me of Daniel two.

846
00:45:33.079 --> 00:45:35.719
<v Speaker 3>People overlook the fact that Daniel two towards the end

847
00:45:35.800 --> 00:45:38.039
<v Speaker 3>when he interprets the dream, it's around forty four to

848
00:45:38.119 --> 00:45:38.719
<v Speaker 3>forty seven.

849
00:45:39.480 --> 00:45:40.280
<v Speaker 2>He explains that.

850
00:45:42.280 --> 00:45:46.320
<v Speaker 3>The base of the statue, right, the dream that Nebuchinezer has,

851
00:45:46.400 --> 00:45:48.719
<v Speaker 3>the base is the Roman Empire, the legs of iron

852
00:45:48.800 --> 00:45:49.159
<v Speaker 3>and clay.

853
00:45:49.400 --> 00:45:49.960
<v Speaker 2>That's Rome.

854
00:45:50.039 --> 00:45:54.440
<v Speaker 3>That's under that's the empire under which the Messiah is

855
00:45:54.480 --> 00:45:57.079
<v Speaker 3>born and the kingdom is set up. It's another reason

856
00:45:57.119 --> 00:46:01.760
<v Speaker 3>why they're dispensation less than primalennialists, who will typically prolong

857
00:46:01.840 --> 00:46:05.280
<v Speaker 3>and delay that Daniel prophecy to the end of time.

858
00:46:06.039 --> 00:46:08.880
<v Speaker 3>It specifically says that in the days of these kings,

859
00:46:09.000 --> 00:46:12.239
<v Speaker 3>meaning under the last one, under the Roman Empire, that

860
00:46:12.400 --> 00:46:14.840
<v Speaker 3>God of the heavens will set up a kingdom which

861
00:46:14.880 --> 00:46:19.199
<v Speaker 3>will not be destroyed, and it will grow like a tree.

862
00:46:19.000 --> 00:46:22.960
<v Speaker 2>And consume that kingdom. That's the Roman Empire.

863
00:46:23.000 --> 00:46:24.920
<v Speaker 3>And as you put it out, Daniel's predicting that within

864
00:46:25.000 --> 00:46:27.880
<v Speaker 3>a few centuries, the Roman Empire bends the New to Christianity.

865
00:46:28.239 --> 00:46:30.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, do you want to heed something really wild? You know,

866
00:46:30.400 --> 00:46:34.320
<v Speaker 1>there's ten kings of the Kingdom of Iron. Have you

867
00:46:34.400 --> 00:46:41.159
<v Speaker 1>counted from Julius Caesar Julius, Caesar, Augustus, Tiberius, Caligula, Claudius,

868
00:46:41.280 --> 00:46:45.079
<v Speaker 1>Neo Nero off that Galba Vitellus for Spatian and then

869
00:46:45.159 --> 00:46:47.159
<v Speaker 1>Titus the son of spas.

870
00:46:49.760 --> 00:46:50.159
<v Speaker 2>Interesting.

871
00:46:51.079 --> 00:46:55.400
<v Speaker 1>It's super wild. I know from a critical standpoint they

872
00:46:55.440 --> 00:46:58.960
<v Speaker 1>attributed that to Greece and the ten Kings from Alexander

873
00:46:59.039 --> 00:47:05.280
<v Speaker 1>through to Antiochus Epiphanies, but knowing that the Messiah would

874
00:47:05.320 --> 00:47:07.920
<v Speaker 1>come in the time of the Fourth Kingdom, Jesus came

875
00:47:08.000 --> 00:47:11.039
<v Speaker 1>the time of Rome, the Christian lens. We see it

876
00:47:11.119 --> 00:47:13.920
<v Speaker 1>that way, which I think that's fine because we have

877
00:47:14.000 --> 00:47:18.480
<v Speaker 1>the resurrection. So that's super interesting. Okay.

878
00:47:19.239 --> 00:47:21.760
<v Speaker 3>One thing I would add to that might be kind

879
00:47:21.800 --> 00:47:25.440
<v Speaker 3>of something to peak your audience's interest that you may

880
00:47:25.480 --> 00:47:28.760
<v Speaker 3>not be familiar with, is that we also believe that

881
00:47:28.920 --> 00:47:33.239
<v Speaker 3>as Orthodox that in Revelation five through nine, when John

882
00:47:33.320 --> 00:47:36.719
<v Speaker 3>sees into Heaven, we think, because John's an apostle, he's

883
00:47:36.760 --> 00:47:38.719
<v Speaker 3>also in the spirit on the Lord's Day, he's doing

884
00:47:38.760 --> 00:47:41.119
<v Speaker 3>the liturgy. In our view, so in the midst of

885
00:47:41.199 --> 00:47:45.440
<v Speaker 3>the liturgical prayer and service, John sees the liturgy of Heaven,

886
00:47:46.159 --> 00:47:48.880
<v Speaker 3>and part of that revelation to him is that the

887
00:47:49.039 --> 00:47:54.159
<v Speaker 3>church's worship on Earth is identical to the liturgical worship

888
00:47:54.239 --> 00:47:57.360
<v Speaker 3>in heaven. So whereas the Old Testament temple was a

889
00:47:57.559 --> 00:48:02.360
<v Speaker 3>type and a pattern a tupos, as Paul says about

890
00:48:02.400 --> 00:48:04.519
<v Speaker 3>what Moses received, he received a type of.

891
00:48:04.519 --> 00:48:05.360
<v Speaker 2>The worship in heaven.

892
00:48:06.440 --> 00:48:08.400
<v Speaker 3>We would say that when the veil was rent, the

893
00:48:08.440 --> 00:48:11.400
<v Speaker 3>temple was destroyed, that means that the reality is now here.

894
00:48:12.039 --> 00:48:15.440
<v Speaker 3>So there's a tendency and a lot of Protestant mindsets

895
00:48:15.519 --> 00:48:19.119
<v Speaker 3>and grooves and churches. I'm not trying to be fussy

896
00:48:19.239 --> 00:48:21.920
<v Speaker 3>or argumentative or anything, but just pointing out that if

897
00:48:21.920 --> 00:48:25.760
<v Speaker 3>from our perspective, the spiritual worship that came is not

898
00:48:26.159 --> 00:48:32.800
<v Speaker 3>antithetical to liturgy or physicality or materiality. In fact, when

899
00:48:32.880 --> 00:48:37.639
<v Speaker 3>John sees like what he's seeing, yeah, I think so.

900
00:48:39.159 --> 00:48:43.960
<v Speaker 3>But there's a good book on this called Living Orthodox Worship,

901
00:48:44.039 --> 00:48:47.360
<v Speaker 3>Living Continuity with the Synagogue of the Temple.

902
00:48:47.119 --> 00:48:50.239
<v Speaker 2>In the Early Church, and we'll put that in Protestant

903
00:48:50.280 --> 00:48:51.800
<v Speaker 2>scholar who's an.

904
00:48:51.719 --> 00:48:55.159
<v Speaker 3>Anglican liturgist, and Hugh Weiber, he wrote a really good

905
00:48:55.199 --> 00:48:59.880
<v Speaker 3>book called Orthodox Liturgy. It's a history of the Byzantine tradition.

906
00:49:00.039 --> 00:49:02.679
<v Speaker 3>And both of those I think kind of give a

907
00:49:02.840 --> 00:49:06.519
<v Speaker 3>new perspective or a fresh perspective. If you're a Protestant

908
00:49:06.559 --> 00:49:09.639
<v Speaker 3>on the idea that if preterism is true, and if

909
00:49:09.679 --> 00:49:12.840
<v Speaker 3>seventy eight is the you know, instantiation, so to speak,

910
00:49:12.920 --> 00:49:17.639
<v Speaker 3>or the finality of the arrival of the Kingdom, then

911
00:49:18.000 --> 00:49:20.840
<v Speaker 3>that also applies to the worship of the Church, which

912
00:49:20.960 --> 00:49:25.679
<v Speaker 3>is itself in our review. You know, when John starts

913
00:49:25.679 --> 00:49:30.119
<v Speaker 3>seeing like the angels being sent forth in Judgment, it's

914
00:49:30.159 --> 00:49:32.239
<v Speaker 3>in the midst of a liturgy, and so we kind

915
00:49:32.280 --> 00:49:34.880
<v Speaker 3>of believe that when the divine liturgy is happening like

916
00:49:34.960 --> 00:49:38.960
<v Speaker 3>this is like sending out spiritual warfare into the world

917
00:49:39.000 --> 00:49:42.480
<v Speaker 3>and into society. You know.

918
00:49:42.559 --> 00:49:45.000
<v Speaker 1>It's actually just on a side topic, I've been listening

919
00:49:45.039 --> 00:49:48.440
<v Speaker 1>to more Orthodox worship. I'm not sure if you call

920
00:49:48.480 --> 00:49:54.239
<v Speaker 1>it worship music, but it's very militaristic warlike chance marching,

921
00:49:55.079 --> 00:49:58.679
<v Speaker 1>you know, and you can see that it's a cosmic battle.

922
00:49:58.679 --> 00:50:01.039
<v Speaker 1>To the Orthodox, it's something very enticely. I'm a very

923
00:50:01.119 --> 00:50:04.400
<v Speaker 1>passionate student of Mark, and you know, it's just cosmic

924
00:50:04.480 --> 00:50:09.239
<v Speaker 1>apocalyptic battle, you know, casting out demons, fighting with the spirit,

925
00:50:09.360 --> 00:50:11.840
<v Speaker 1>not with a man. You know, it's just it's great.

926
00:50:13.039 --> 00:50:16.559
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, no, very cool stuff. So this will be

927
00:50:16.639 --> 00:50:20.119
<v Speaker 1>I guess a great opportunity segue into this idea of Israel.

928
00:50:20.159 --> 00:50:21.320
<v Speaker 1>And one of the reasons I want to do this

929
00:50:21.440 --> 00:50:25.119
<v Speaker 1>today is that within American evangelicalism, this idea of the

930
00:50:25.199 --> 00:50:31.280
<v Speaker 1>supporting of political Israel influencing policy foreign policy because they

931
00:50:31.360 --> 00:50:34.440
<v Speaker 1>want to bring about end times prophecy. So let's just

932
00:50:34.559 --> 00:50:37.159
<v Speaker 1>get to the bottom of it. What is the orthodox

933
00:50:37.280 --> 00:50:42.320
<v Speaker 1>position of the political state of Israel and it's and

934
00:50:42.480 --> 00:50:48.880
<v Speaker 1>its position in terms of eschatological fulfillment eschatology in general,

935
00:50:49.239 --> 00:50:51.920
<v Speaker 1>what position does it actually play within the end times?

936
00:50:52.000 --> 00:50:52.559
<v Speaker 1>If any.

937
00:50:54.880 --> 00:50:58.159
<v Speaker 3>I believe that many Church fathers, whether it's Saint Cyril

938
00:50:58.159 --> 00:51:01.320
<v Speaker 3>of Alexandria, Saint John Damasca, you know, some of our

939
00:51:01.360 --> 00:51:06.320
<v Speaker 3>most important theologians, they do interpret Romans eleven in a

940
00:51:06.480 --> 00:51:10.599
<v Speaker 3>future eschatological conversion sense, and so they say that one

941
00:51:10.679 --> 00:51:14.440
<v Speaker 3>of the signs of the last last days is the

942
00:51:15.000 --> 00:51:16.320
<v Speaker 3>mass conversion of the Jews.

943
00:51:16.639 --> 00:51:19.599
<v Speaker 2>How exactly that will happen and to what degree.

944
00:51:19.440 --> 00:51:21.599
<v Speaker 3>Is it eighty percent, one hundred percent, we don't know,

945
00:51:21.800 --> 00:51:24.119
<v Speaker 3>but we do interpret typical or you do see the

946
00:51:24.159 --> 00:51:29.159
<v Speaker 3>Church father typically interpreting Romans eleven in that way, and

947
00:51:29.320 --> 00:51:31.599
<v Speaker 3>even other passages like they will look upon him whom

948
00:51:31.599 --> 00:51:34.440
<v Speaker 3>they whom they appears from Zachariah. I think even Saint

949
00:51:34.440 --> 00:51:37.280
<v Speaker 3>Cyril Alexandria says this is even a rture either future

950
00:51:37.320 --> 00:51:38.639
<v Speaker 3>prophecy of the Jews converting to.

951
00:51:40.599 --> 00:51:44.880
<v Speaker 2>So you know, that's kind of in our our mindset

952
00:51:45.119 --> 00:51:47.920
<v Speaker 2>going back, you know, way back, way back.

953
00:51:48.159 --> 00:51:56.280
<v Speaker 3>But whether that necessarily pertains to the secular, atheistic Zionist

954
00:51:56.559 --> 00:51:59.960
<v Speaker 3>nation state, I don't think those two are necessarily connect.

955
00:52:00.159 --> 00:52:02.239
<v Speaker 3>They could be, and we just don't really know where

956
00:52:02.239 --> 00:52:05.320
<v Speaker 3>it's going. It could be, you know, Antichrist sets up

957
00:52:05.360 --> 00:52:07.880
<v Speaker 3>a new temple or something like that. We do have

958
00:52:07.960 --> 00:52:10.679
<v Speaker 3>many saints and church fathers that warn that when you

959
00:52:10.800 --> 00:52:13.360
<v Speaker 3>do see a new temple in the sense of the

960
00:52:13.400 --> 00:52:16.599
<v Speaker 3>animal sacrifices and all that, that would be a sign

961
00:52:16.760 --> 00:52:19.119
<v Speaker 3>of the final end times in anti country.

962
00:52:19.159 --> 00:52:22.920
<v Speaker 1>That is there. Yeah, that idea is there, but that's

963
00:52:22.920 --> 00:52:26.199
<v Speaker 1>a historic that's a historical church position.

964
00:52:26.079 --> 00:52:28.280
<v Speaker 2>That's pretty universal in the church fathers. Yeah.

965
00:52:28.559 --> 00:52:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Interesting, that's why the premiumage discussed.

966
00:52:30.639 --> 00:52:32.119
<v Speaker 2>Not every church mother does discuss it.

967
00:52:32.159 --> 00:52:33.760
<v Speaker 1>But no, no, yeah, I understand that. But that's just

968
00:52:33.880 --> 00:52:36.679
<v Speaker 1>interesting that it is there, and that would be I mean,

969
00:52:36.760 --> 00:52:38.320
<v Speaker 1>if you look at what Jesus says, you will not

970
00:52:38.360 --> 00:52:40.679
<v Speaker 1>see me again until you say, bless us he comes

971
00:52:40.719 --> 00:52:42.760
<v Speaker 1>in the name of the Lord when you're speaking to Jerusalem,

972
00:52:42.760 --> 00:52:44.880
<v Speaker 1>Matthew twenty three, would you tie that in with that

973
00:52:45.119 --> 00:52:45.519
<v Speaker 1>as well?

974
00:52:46.159 --> 00:52:51.039
<v Speaker 2>It's possible. I mean, I think you there's a possibility

975
00:52:51.079 --> 00:52:52.719
<v Speaker 2>of some of these passages.

976
00:52:52.440 --> 00:52:53.119
<v Speaker 1>You know, like.

977
00:52:54.800 --> 00:52:56.679
<v Speaker 3>If another comes in his own name him, you will

978
00:52:56.800 --> 00:52:59.719
<v Speaker 3>receive right, suggesting that the Jews would only believe in

979
00:52:59.800 --> 00:53:05.599
<v Speaker 3>a Antichrist who was Jewish, right, So there's there's possibility

980
00:53:05.639 --> 00:53:09.159
<v Speaker 3>of some of these texts suggesting aschatological fulfillment as well.

981
00:53:09.920 --> 00:53:16.599
<v Speaker 3>But just simply put, that's the theological perspective. However, the

982
00:53:17.360 --> 00:53:20.519
<v Speaker 3>reality of the situation right now, the Orthodox Church owns

983
00:53:20.880 --> 00:53:23.880
<v Speaker 3>it's like the third largest landowner I think in Israel.

984
00:53:24.519 --> 00:53:28.320
<v Speaker 3>So the present situation is very difficult, complex and nuanced

985
00:53:28.400 --> 00:53:33.239
<v Speaker 3>because you have the Jerusalem Patriarchate, the Orthodox Church, you

986
00:53:33.320 --> 00:53:35.760
<v Speaker 3>have you know, the Greeks have a section of the

987
00:53:36.119 --> 00:53:40.000
<v Speaker 3>Holy Sepulcure, and the you know, Coptics have a section,

988
00:53:40.079 --> 00:53:42.400
<v Speaker 3>the Romancaloics have a section, and so it's kind of

989
00:53:42.519 --> 00:53:46.239
<v Speaker 3>like there's difficulty there. And then you have Palestinian Orthodox

990
00:53:46.400 --> 00:53:48.920
<v Speaker 3>Christians as well that make up a minority of Palestine.

991
00:53:49.000 --> 00:53:52.280
<v Speaker 3>So the present state of Israel is nuance because the

992
00:53:53.119 --> 00:53:56.519
<v Speaker 3>church that exists in Jerusalem and in Israel has to

993
00:53:56.599 --> 00:53:59.480
<v Speaker 3>be very careful about how it goes.

994
00:53:59.320 --> 00:54:03.480
<v Speaker 2>About, you know, not offending the Israeli government.

995
00:54:03.960 --> 00:54:06.280
<v Speaker 1>Have you heard about the Radi government making it like

996
00:54:06.440 --> 00:54:08.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure if they're doing they're taking back land

997
00:54:08.599 --> 00:54:10.119
<v Speaker 1>or releasing it back to the church.

998
00:54:10.960 --> 00:54:13.440
<v Speaker 2>I heard I think one one church, one of the

999
00:54:14.480 --> 00:54:17.360
<v Speaker 2>big famous church properties. I forget which one it was, though,

1000
00:54:17.400 --> 00:54:18.559
<v Speaker 2>but I did hear that recently.

1001
00:54:18.880 --> 00:54:20.079
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, have you been to the Old Time?

1002
00:54:20.119 --> 00:54:21.760
<v Speaker 2>I think they bomb like they bombed a couple of

1003
00:54:21.840 --> 00:54:24.760
<v Speaker 2>the big the old you know, Orthodox churches too.

1004
00:54:25.159 --> 00:54:29.559
<v Speaker 1>Have you been to the Old City? No, would you

1005
00:54:29.639 --> 00:54:30.800
<v Speaker 1>like to come to give me a quote?

1006
00:54:30.800 --> 00:54:35.239
<v Speaker 2>Douglas Murray actually been that. I have not actually been

1007
00:54:35.599 --> 00:54:38.559
<v Speaker 2>the Can you talk about it been?

1008
00:54:38.920 --> 00:54:46.280
<v Speaker 1>The That's how arguments is just absolutely futile throughout. It's ridiculous, dude, man,

1009
00:54:46.400 --> 00:54:48.400
<v Speaker 1>Like that is that mogument made no sense. You can't

1010
00:54:48.480 --> 00:54:50.039
<v Speaker 1>talk about it. I mean, he's talked about heats a

1011
00:54:50.039 --> 00:54:50.880
<v Speaker 1>place that he hasn't been to.

1012
00:54:51.000 --> 00:54:53.599
<v Speaker 3>It's ridiculous, all right, So we can't never talk about

1013
00:54:53.599 --> 00:54:55.920
<v Speaker 3>anything in the past like we can't go to the past.

1014
00:54:56.000 --> 00:54:58.079
<v Speaker 1>I mean I would like to. I would like to

1015
00:54:58.519 --> 00:55:02.920
<v Speaker 1>invite you to to Israel. I'd like to offer to

1016
00:55:02.960 --> 00:55:06.320
<v Speaker 1>take you there been to Old City next year if

1017
00:55:06.320 --> 00:55:08.639
<v Speaker 1>you ever want to come, would you like to?

1018
00:55:09.480 --> 00:55:12.280
<v Speaker 3>I think you know my priest has talked, my priest

1019
00:55:12.360 --> 00:55:14.360
<v Speaker 3>has done pilgrimage.

1020
00:55:14.440 --> 00:55:14.679
<v Speaker 2>Is there.

1021
00:55:14.960 --> 00:55:18.360
<v Speaker 3>We did a pilgrimage last year in Italy. We did

1022
00:55:18.360 --> 00:55:20.800
<v Speaker 3>an Orthodox Italy pilgrimage. We went to all the old

1023
00:55:20.880 --> 00:55:25.559
<v Speaker 3>priest schism you know sites in Italy, and he's talked

1024
00:55:25.559 --> 00:55:27.119
<v Speaker 3>about a Jerusalem as well.

1025
00:55:27.239 --> 00:55:29.199
<v Speaker 2>But of course we thought that, you know, now is

1026
00:55:29.199 --> 00:55:31.280
<v Speaker 2>probably not the best time. But you know, I appreciate that.

1027
00:55:31.760 --> 00:55:33.760
<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't coach on the spot. You're coming, yes or no?

1028
00:55:33.920 --> 00:55:34.840
<v Speaker 1>Twenty twenty six.

1029
00:55:36.760 --> 00:55:39.000
<v Speaker 2>Again, if I went, I would probably go with my

1030
00:55:39.159 --> 00:55:42.239
<v Speaker 2>priest doing progrimage. I appreciate the offer. But yeah, if

1031
00:55:42.239 --> 00:55:43.960
<v Speaker 2>you ever do come to the US, we can definitely

1032
00:55:44.000 --> 00:55:44.320
<v Speaker 2>hang out.

1033
00:55:44.639 --> 00:55:46.559
<v Speaker 1>Oh brother, Yeah, I'd let you know. I've got a

1034
00:55:46.639 --> 00:55:48.920
<v Speaker 1>few friends there now, just with all the Instagram stuff

1035
00:55:48.960 --> 00:55:50.800
<v Speaker 1>that everyone's asking to come over, me to come over,

1036
00:55:50.960 --> 00:55:57.800
<v Speaker 1>But I'm trying to plan for next year. But Israel.

1037
00:55:57.840 --> 00:56:00.639
<v Speaker 1>I went there in six weeks before the war. Dude,

1038
00:56:01.039 --> 00:56:03.880
<v Speaker 1>there's something about the place. I have to tell you

1039
00:56:04.360 --> 00:56:08.280
<v Speaker 1>something happened to me there that you mean you told

1040
00:56:08.320 --> 00:56:09.760
<v Speaker 1>me last time that you know you believe in the

1041
00:56:09.800 --> 00:56:14.119
<v Speaker 1>gifts of the spirit and the church's position. I don't

1042
00:56:14.280 --> 00:56:16.239
<v Speaker 1>you know, I actually didn't know about that in terms

1043
00:56:16.280 --> 00:56:17.960
<v Speaker 1>terms of miracles and things like that.

1044
00:56:19.639 --> 00:56:19.840
<v Speaker 2>Man.

1045
00:56:20.199 --> 00:56:25.679
<v Speaker 1>I went to Capernaum and I went to the city

1046
00:56:25.760 --> 00:56:27.199
<v Speaker 1>with my wife and the kids there and it was

1047
00:56:27.239 --> 00:56:32.400
<v Speaker 1>a really really hot day. And as we're walking, I

1048
00:56:32.480 --> 00:56:33.880
<v Speaker 1>said to my wife, I was like, it's way too

1049
00:56:33.920 --> 00:56:35.840
<v Speaker 1>off for the kids. You know, kids life a by

1050
00:56:35.920 --> 00:56:39.360
<v Speaker 1>that stage. They were like, what four and seven? And

1051
00:56:39.880 --> 00:56:42.559
<v Speaker 1>so let's get back to the car. As we're walking

1052
00:56:42.639 --> 00:56:44.480
<v Speaker 1>to the car, on the water about one hundred and

1053
00:56:44.480 --> 00:56:48.480
<v Speaker 1>fifty meters out there, you know, when a fish swim

1054
00:56:48.599 --> 00:56:51.159
<v Speaker 1>close to the water, it moves the water right like

1055
00:56:51.840 --> 00:56:55.239
<v Speaker 1>it bubbles up the water. I saw this moving on

1056
00:56:55.360 --> 00:56:57.960
<v Speaker 1>the water about one hundred and fifty meters out and

1057
00:56:58.039 --> 00:57:03.199
<v Speaker 1>I saw a gold cloud, a gold mist moving the

1058
00:57:03.280 --> 00:57:06.360
<v Speaker 1>water like this, back and forth, back and forth. And

1059
00:57:06.440 --> 00:57:10.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm looking at it, going I'm severely dehydrated, right, I

1060
00:57:10.920 --> 00:57:12.800
<v Speaker 1>need to get some water. I look up at the sky,

1061
00:57:12.880 --> 00:57:15.119
<v Speaker 1>I think it's a trick of the light. My wife

1062
00:57:15.280 --> 00:57:18.000
<v Speaker 1>ends up seeing it as well, and it just rushed

1063
00:57:18.079 --> 00:57:21.000
<v Speaker 1>towards us and moved the water. And no, I mean,

1064
00:57:21.039 --> 00:57:23.559
<v Speaker 1>I'm a skeptic, but like really, I came into this

1065
00:57:23.679 --> 00:57:26.880
<v Speaker 1>faith as a skeptic. You know, I try to reason

1066
00:57:26.920 --> 00:57:28.800
<v Speaker 1>my way there, and I realized the failings of doing

1067
00:57:28.880 --> 00:57:31.719
<v Speaker 1>that as well. But I don't take things at face value.

1068
00:57:32.320 --> 00:57:34.639
<v Speaker 1>We saw this crazy thing that happened to us, and

1069
00:57:34.719 --> 00:57:38.400
<v Speaker 1>it was one of the most mystical, amazing experiences. This

1070
00:57:39.079 --> 00:57:41.079
<v Speaker 1>myst and gold cloud just came right through us and

1071
00:57:41.199 --> 00:57:44.960
<v Speaker 1>it was like a it was just like an unbelievable

1072
00:57:45.039 --> 00:57:47.760
<v Speaker 1>moment in prayer. It was just beautiful. It was amazing.

1073
00:57:48.119 --> 00:57:51.159
<v Speaker 1>Still trying to reconcile what exactly happened, but there is

1074
00:57:51.239 --> 00:57:54.960
<v Speaker 1>something special about the place, and you know, it's funny

1075
00:57:55.079 --> 00:58:01.239
<v Speaker 1>my sense going there. My support of Israel, I mean

1076
00:58:01.280 --> 00:58:03.320
<v Speaker 1>the political Israel, and much of it would come to

1077
00:58:03.360 --> 00:58:05.480
<v Speaker 1>the idea what I wouldn't want Israel to fall under

1078
00:58:05.559 --> 00:58:08.920
<v Speaker 1>ISLAMI cans like, I just wouldn't want it to fall

1079
00:58:09.000 --> 00:58:12.480
<v Speaker 1>under where I can see that. You know, I'm not

1080
00:58:12.519 --> 00:58:14.480
<v Speaker 1>sure if we'll be able to visit all these places.

1081
00:58:14.559 --> 00:58:16.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure if that's a I haven't really reconciled

1082
00:58:16.519 --> 00:58:20.239
<v Speaker 1>that idea in my head completely. But I don't look

1083
00:58:20.280 --> 00:58:23.639
<v Speaker 1>at the support of the political state of Israel from

1084
00:58:23.679 --> 00:58:27.199
<v Speaker 1>a I guess a biblical perspective per se, but the

1085
00:58:27.280 --> 00:58:30.679
<v Speaker 1>idea of an archaeological perspective, just the area, the freedom

1086
00:58:30.760 --> 00:58:33.320
<v Speaker 1>to go visit and all these places. I want to

1087
00:58:33.800 --> 00:58:37.159
<v Speaker 1>protect that because there's something something amazing about that place.

1088
00:58:37.360 --> 00:58:41.400
<v Speaker 1>And apparently now they've just got full access to Mount Hermon.

1089
00:58:41.800 --> 00:58:45.960
<v Speaker 1>It's now full Israel's so you can actually go to

1090
00:58:46.039 --> 00:58:50.360
<v Speaker 1>the top now and above cesarea PHILIPI and all that.

1091
00:58:50.880 --> 00:58:56.239
<v Speaker 1>I reckon that's where the transfiguration happened. Well, it's interesting

1092
00:58:56.280 --> 00:58:58.559
<v Speaker 1>to hear about that whole thing. Sorry, man, I digress

1093
00:58:58.639 --> 00:59:00.199
<v Speaker 1>a little bit. It must be something with my with that.

1094
00:59:00.360 --> 00:59:02.320
<v Speaker 2>I mean, I agree with you that, you know, it's

1095
00:59:02.320 --> 00:59:04.639
<v Speaker 2>a complex situation. I'm not necessarily.

1096
00:59:05.800 --> 00:59:08.679
<v Speaker 3>You know, there's not any easy answer to any of

1097
00:59:08.719 --> 00:59:10.559
<v Speaker 3>the situations in the Middle East. I just diod a

1098
00:59:10.599 --> 00:59:14.280
<v Speaker 3>big long lecture on the whole history of CIA operations

1099
00:59:14.320 --> 00:59:18.039
<v Speaker 3>in the Middle East, with Lebanon and Syria and Jordan

1100
00:59:18.239 --> 00:59:20.800
<v Speaker 3>and Egypt, and uh, you know, I've read a lot

1101
00:59:20.880 --> 00:59:23.639
<v Speaker 3>on the modern geopolitical stuff. And uh, you know, a

1102
00:59:23.719 --> 00:59:25.360
<v Speaker 3>lot of the Jews that are there today, you know,

1103
00:59:25.400 --> 00:59:30.039
<v Speaker 3>they're there a few generations in it's not their fault

1104
00:59:30.280 --> 00:59:34.280
<v Speaker 3>that the British Mandate moved Jews to Palestine.

1105
00:59:33.719 --> 00:59:34.159
<v Speaker 2>You know what I mean.

1106
00:59:34.280 --> 00:59:38.599
<v Speaker 3>So it's a very complex, nuanced situation. And uh no,

1107
00:59:38.719 --> 00:59:42.159
<v Speaker 3>of course I would not prefer want an Islamic state

1108
00:59:42.320 --> 00:59:43.079
<v Speaker 3>there or something like that.

1109
00:59:43.119 --> 00:59:46.199
<v Speaker 1>That'd be terrible at least. I mean, it's what, you know,

1110
00:59:46.360 --> 00:59:48.760
<v Speaker 1>this whole what blew me away about the place. There's

1111
00:59:48.800 --> 00:59:51.519
<v Speaker 1>like two million Muslims that live there, most of its secular,

1112
00:59:51.920 --> 00:59:56.800
<v Speaker 1>huge LGBTQ population, especially in Tel Aviv. Then they're just

1113
00:59:57.079 --> 00:59:59.239
<v Speaker 1>it's like the Las Vegas Man of the Middle East.

1114
00:59:59.360 --> 01:00:02.440
<v Speaker 1>You know, in many they're not religious at all. I

1115
01:00:02.519 --> 01:00:04.239
<v Speaker 1>mean in the North there are you got some of

1116
01:00:04.239 --> 01:00:07.559
<v Speaker 1>the Orthodox, you know, Jews who aren't fan of Christians

1117
01:00:08.000 --> 01:00:12.000
<v Speaker 1>in many ways. But anyway, it's a fascinating place. I mean,

1118
01:00:12.639 --> 01:00:15.519
<v Speaker 1>I think it's definitely something that every Christian should go

1119
01:00:15.599 --> 01:00:16.119
<v Speaker 1>and check out.

1120
01:00:16.239 --> 01:00:18.079
<v Speaker 2>Like, yeah, I'd love to go sometimes.

1121
01:00:18.159 --> 01:00:23.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, Well We've gone through a bit here and

1122
01:00:24.159 --> 01:00:26.480
<v Speaker 1>I think it's quite interesting to hear the Orthodox view

1123
01:00:26.920 --> 01:00:30.280
<v Speaker 1>on eschatology so much information to digest here, and I'm

1124
01:00:30.280 --> 01:00:32.920
<v Speaker 1>going to leave these all in the descriptions and links below.

1125
01:00:34.039 --> 01:00:36.880
<v Speaker 1>But also the idea of what the Orthodox position is

1126
01:00:37.000 --> 01:00:41.480
<v Speaker 1>on the I guess you could say the ethnic Jewish

1127
01:00:41.719 --> 01:00:45.599
<v Speaker 1>position the future and a future revival, and the early

1128
01:00:45.719 --> 01:00:49.079
<v Speaker 1>Church father's reference of that. That's super intriguing and super

1129
01:00:49.159 --> 01:00:51.880
<v Speaker 1>interesting because the reason I brought it up was there

1130
01:00:51.960 --> 01:00:56.559
<v Speaker 1>was this debate with doctor Michael Brown, Messianic jew scholar,

1131
01:00:56.679 --> 01:00:59.079
<v Speaker 1>and he did this debate with this guy Gabriel Pinocchio

1132
01:00:59.119 --> 01:01:03.719
<v Speaker 1>and Ruslan and in he really accused him of this

1133
01:01:03.880 --> 01:01:07.320
<v Speaker 1>Jewel Covenant theology idea, and Michael Brown saying, I'm not

1134
01:01:07.880 --> 01:01:10.840
<v Speaker 1>only through Jesus only salvation through Jews. I don't believe

1135
01:01:10.880 --> 01:01:14.440
<v Speaker 1>that there's but he's just talking about this revolal election

1136
01:01:15.239 --> 01:01:18.480
<v Speaker 1>right for the Jewish people, And that's what you're really

1137
01:01:18.519 --> 01:01:21.559
<v Speaker 1>speaking into. Given clarity, I thought it was really slack

1138
01:01:21.639 --> 01:01:23.400
<v Speaker 1>what he did, you know, smash him with this Jewell

1139
01:01:23.440 --> 01:01:26.360
<v Speaker 1>Covenant idea. But it's good interesting here that's the historic

1140
01:01:27.000 --> 01:01:27.719
<v Speaker 1>position as well.

1141
01:01:27.840 --> 01:01:31.320
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think that it's pretty clear universally in the

1142
01:01:31.440 --> 01:01:34.079
<v Speaker 3>Church Fathers. Every time I've seen this reference, whether it's

1143
01:01:34.159 --> 01:01:36.920
<v Speaker 3>Western or Eastern Church fathers say for the first thousand years,

1144
01:01:37.599 --> 01:01:42.039
<v Speaker 3>they always continue to view Jews as Jews. Right, Jews

1145
01:01:42.079 --> 01:01:44.719
<v Speaker 3>don't cease to exist or cease to be Jews. Even

1146
01:01:44.760 --> 01:01:46.360
<v Speaker 3>when you get in the fourth and fifth century, the

1147
01:01:46.480 --> 01:01:48.320
<v Speaker 3>rise of Rabbinic Judaism.

1148
01:01:48.960 --> 01:01:51.880
<v Speaker 2>It's still Jews. There's still there's still.

1149
01:01:51.920 --> 01:01:55.920
<v Speaker 3>Judaic proponents and believers, And for there to be a

1150
01:01:56.000 --> 01:01:56.920
<v Speaker 3>future conversion of the.

1151
01:01:56.960 --> 01:01:59.719
<v Speaker 2>Jews, there would still have to be Jews. So yeah,

1152
01:01:59.719 --> 01:02:01.039
<v Speaker 2>I think it's a kind of a silly posi.

1153
01:02:01.119 --> 01:02:05.400
<v Speaker 3>But I also believe too that God's providential preservation of

1154
01:02:05.639 --> 01:02:10.440
<v Speaker 3>the Jewish people regardless of the secular nation state of Israel. Like,

1155
01:02:10.519 --> 01:02:13.000
<v Speaker 3>the preservation of that people group is it's self a

1156
01:02:13.119 --> 01:02:15.880
<v Speaker 3>testament to the reality of the Bible, you know what

1157
01:02:15.960 --> 01:02:18.679
<v Speaker 3>I mean, Just aside from the issue of future conversion, Like,

1158
01:02:18.920 --> 01:02:23.400
<v Speaker 3>the continued existence of that people group is a testament

1159
01:02:23.559 --> 01:02:26.559
<v Speaker 3>to the reality of the Torah and the prophets.

1160
01:02:26.679 --> 01:02:29.519
<v Speaker 1>Right, that's a great point.

1161
01:02:30.239 --> 01:02:31.960
<v Speaker 3>And then at the end of you know, whenever that

1162
01:02:32.079 --> 01:02:34.679
<v Speaker 3>conversion is or however that happens, I don't know. But yeah,

1163
01:02:35.159 --> 01:02:38.000
<v Speaker 3>there's a little book that's that covers us from the

1164
01:02:38.079 --> 01:02:41.480
<v Speaker 3>Orthodox you It's called Apostacy in Antichrist, and the book begins.

1165
01:02:41.519 --> 01:02:42.920
<v Speaker 2>It's a little like fifty page book.

1166
01:02:42.960 --> 01:02:47.199
<v Speaker 3>The book begins with preterism and it just basically goes

1167
01:02:47.239 --> 01:02:49.199
<v Speaker 3>through citing all the church fathers and saints.

1168
01:02:50.000 --> 01:02:51.599
<v Speaker 1>I want to put that in the description as well.

1169
01:02:52.400 --> 01:02:55.519
<v Speaker 1>And Antichrist, Apostasy and Antichrist and all this stuff is

1170
01:02:55.559 --> 01:02:57.280
<v Speaker 1>on Amazon for people to purchase.

1171
01:02:59.159 --> 01:02:59.679
<v Speaker 2>All of them.

1172
01:03:00.119 --> 01:03:02.079
<v Speaker 3>The last one you might have to buy from the monastery.

1173
01:03:02.119 --> 01:03:05.159
<v Speaker 3>It's put out by Jordanville Monastery. Okay, it may be

1174
01:03:05.239 --> 01:03:06.800
<v Speaker 3>on Amazon. I haven't looked in a while, but it

1175
01:03:06.920 --> 01:03:07.519
<v Speaker 3>is available.

1176
01:03:08.000 --> 01:03:11.480
<v Speaker 1>Awesome. Well, we've covered a lot today, man, and it's

1177
01:03:11.559 --> 01:03:14.039
<v Speaker 1>been a thoroughly enjoyable episode, and I think a lot

1178
01:03:14.119 --> 01:03:17.280
<v Speaker 1>for people to digest. What I really like about doing

1179
01:03:17.400 --> 01:03:22.440
<v Speaker 1>these podcasts with you is you really eliminate a lot

1180
01:03:22.480 --> 01:03:25.840
<v Speaker 1>of misconceptions in the historic position and what people's perception

1181
01:03:25.960 --> 01:03:30.159
<v Speaker 1>of Orthodox he is. You're making it increasingly more difficult

1182
01:03:30.199 --> 01:03:32.440
<v Speaker 1>for me to stay within the Protestant tradition. I must

1183
01:03:32.480 --> 01:03:37.079
<v Speaker 1>tell you that I'm actually I.

1184
01:03:37.119 --> 01:03:40.599
<v Speaker 3>Don't you might have to buy that from Jordanville Monastery

1185
01:03:40.679 --> 01:03:43.880
<v Speaker 3>directly because it looks like it's not presently for sale.

1186
01:03:44.000 --> 01:03:45.880
<v Speaker 3>But I do think the last time I looked like

1187
01:03:45.920 --> 01:03:48.360
<v Speaker 3>if you go to Jordan mil Monastery, it's still there.

1188
01:03:48.840 --> 01:03:49.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, cool, cool.

1189
01:03:50.000 --> 01:03:51.880
<v Speaker 2>But I'm listening to you. I appreciate it. I appreciate

1190
01:03:51.880 --> 01:03:52.760
<v Speaker 2>your comments there.

1191
01:03:53.159 --> 01:03:57.599
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, no, it's good. I'm looking. I told you before.

1192
01:03:57.599 --> 01:03:59.639
<v Speaker 1>I'm looking way to do my master's next and my

1193
01:04:00.039 --> 01:04:03.199
<v Speaker 1>Greek Orthodox priest in Townsville. You've got the shits at

1194
01:04:03.239 --> 01:04:07.719
<v Speaker 1>me for studying at a Protestant university. It's mathiew mathiea.

1195
01:04:08.960 --> 01:04:14.079
<v Speaker 1>We have Greek Orthodox University in Brisbane, sant Andrews. What

1196
01:04:14.199 --> 01:04:14.840
<v Speaker 1>are you doing?

1197
01:04:17.239 --> 01:04:17.280
<v Speaker 2>So?

1198
01:04:18.400 --> 01:04:20.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's funny. I'd love to talk to you about

1199
01:04:20.840 --> 01:04:27.199
<v Speaker 1>this idea of you know, in another episode about if

1200
01:04:27.239 --> 01:04:29.639
<v Speaker 1>the spirit of God is moving in the Protestant tradition

1201
01:04:30.079 --> 01:04:33.000
<v Speaker 1>and what's happening in the culture. That's a total another episode.

1202
01:04:33.199 --> 01:04:35.639
<v Speaker 1>Love to have your take on that, just to hear,

1203
01:04:36.079 --> 01:04:40.239
<v Speaker 1>to see, you know, to explore a couple ideas there.

1204
01:04:40.519 --> 01:04:43.480
<v Speaker 1>But regardless of that, thank you so much for coming

1205
01:04:43.559 --> 01:04:46.840
<v Speaker 1>on providing a lot of clarity and insight. And I

1206
01:04:47.079 --> 01:04:50.880
<v Speaker 1>a guys if you I mean in many ways, if

1207
01:04:50.920 --> 01:04:53.199
<v Speaker 1>you follow me on YouTube, forget about me because I'm

1208
01:04:53.519 --> 01:04:58.400
<v Speaker 1>small there you're obviously following Jay on YouTube but on Instagram. Guys,

1209
01:04:59.159 --> 01:05:01.480
<v Speaker 1>if you're watching this, just give it a give it

1210
01:05:01.519 --> 01:05:02.719
<v Speaker 1>a follow, give a click. You're going to find a

1211
01:05:02.719 --> 01:05:04.840
<v Speaker 1>lot of interesting things, a lot of comedy, a lot

1212
01:05:04.880 --> 01:05:09.280
<v Speaker 1>of interesting things about political, religious. It's a it's a

1213
01:05:09.360 --> 01:05:11.920
<v Speaker 1>whole broad spectrum page for people to check out, and

1214
01:05:12.039 --> 01:05:14.960
<v Speaker 1>it's worth giving it a follow. Anyway, brother, thank you

1215
01:05:15.039 --> 01:05:18.679
<v Speaker 1>so much for for coming on today. Really appreciated.

1216
01:05:19.119 --> 01:05:22.199
<v Speaker 3>I got four books now. My fourth book is about

1217
01:05:22.239 --> 01:05:24.079
<v Speaker 3>to come out in a couple of months, and you

1218
01:05:24.119 --> 01:05:26.039
<v Speaker 3>can use the pre orders on my website so you

1219
01:05:26.119 --> 01:05:28.039
<v Speaker 3>can get Est Hollywood one, two and three. I got

1220
01:05:28.079 --> 01:05:29.800
<v Speaker 3>a philosophy book, and then I got a read book,

1221
01:05:29.840 --> 01:05:33.639
<v Speaker 3>which is like all of my theological apologetic essays, so

1222
01:05:33.719 --> 01:05:34.920
<v Speaker 3>you can get those at my website.

1223
01:05:34.920 --> 01:05:36.800
<v Speaker 1>You don't want to get that. I don't even know

1224
01:05:36.880 --> 01:05:39.239
<v Speaker 1>that you had that. That's mad. We'll definitely put those in.

1225
01:05:40.119 --> 01:05:41.360
<v Speaker 2>It's a six hundred page book.

1226
01:05:41.480 --> 01:05:44.920
<v Speaker 1>So that's awesome. Okay, Yeah, because I'll tell you what.

1227
01:05:45.199 --> 01:05:47.320
<v Speaker 1>I did a debate with that Gabriel Pinocchio the other

1228
01:05:47.440 --> 01:05:51.599
<v Speaker 1>the other day, and and you came up into discussion

1229
01:05:51.639 --> 01:05:54.400
<v Speaker 1>and the thing I was like, Yeah, that's the one

1230
01:05:54.480 --> 01:05:59.519
<v Speaker 1>guy that like seems to have philosophy and theology such

1231
01:05:59.599 --> 01:06:03.119
<v Speaker 1>a very well grasp where you debate with the transidental

1232
01:06:03.239 --> 01:06:07.000
<v Speaker 1>argument and theology and history, you seem to merge that together,

1233
01:06:07.239 --> 01:06:09.679
<v Speaker 1>which obviously I'd like to talk about that another time.

1234
01:06:09.840 --> 01:06:12.400
<v Speaker 1>And all the time you've invested in study, which would

1235
01:06:12.400 --> 01:06:13.159
<v Speaker 1>be really really cool.

1236
01:06:13.960 --> 01:06:16.039
<v Speaker 2>Anyway, Gabriel, who's he? What's he doing?

1237
01:06:16.280 --> 01:06:19.159
<v Speaker 1>Finocchio bro is a bit of a douche, to be

1238
01:06:19.239 --> 01:06:22.000
<v Speaker 1>honest with you. And I know the position I was

1239
01:06:22.079 --> 01:06:25.760
<v Speaker 1>arguing for in that debate you wouldn't agree with, But

1240
01:06:25.960 --> 01:06:28.280
<v Speaker 1>I was coming from a perspective of which is about

1241
01:06:28.320 --> 01:06:34.199
<v Speaker 1>females in ministry and trying to reconcole Paul's female co

1242
01:06:34.360 --> 01:06:38.920
<v Speaker 1>workers and how to reconcile that with first timpathy to

1243
01:06:39.159 --> 01:06:43.440
<v Speaker 1>mint Grinthian's fourteen and all these positions. And we did

1244
01:06:43.480 --> 01:06:45.559
<v Speaker 1>a debate in the idea of women keeping silent in

1245
01:06:45.639 --> 01:06:49.800
<v Speaker 1>the church, and he he basically agreed that they can

1246
01:06:49.840 --> 01:06:52.519
<v Speaker 1>speak in the church, but then he became a debate

1247
01:06:52.559 --> 01:06:54.719
<v Speaker 1>about submission, so he totally changed it, put it on

1248
01:06:54.840 --> 01:06:57.639
<v Speaker 1>its head. So anyway, I mean, it was my first

1249
01:06:57.679 --> 01:07:00.639
<v Speaker 1>public debate, is like a Kalamnist guy or what no, no, no,

1250
01:07:00.760 --> 01:07:02.840
<v Speaker 1>he's well, he this is the other thing. He just

1251
01:07:03.000 --> 01:07:08.480
<v Speaker 1>changed between Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism. He just picks and

1252
01:07:08.599 --> 01:07:13.039
<v Speaker 1>identifies a word of a argument. It was so yeah,

1253
01:07:13.199 --> 01:07:15.159
<v Speaker 1>it was a very good interesting learning curve for me.

1254
01:07:15.360 --> 01:07:20.679
<v Speaker 1>But nonetheless it was it was an interesting, interesting topic

1255
01:07:21.280 --> 01:07:27.559
<v Speaker 1>we did on Jake's channel, you know, Jake Rattlesnack TV. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah,

1256
01:07:27.920 --> 01:07:30.400
<v Speaker 1>so yeah it was on there. But anyway, God bless

1257
01:07:30.440 --> 01:07:32.360
<v Speaker 1>you brother, thank you so much for coming on. And

1258
01:07:32.639 --> 01:07:33.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to make a couple of clips of this

1259
01:07:34.000 --> 01:07:35.559
<v Speaker 1>and tag him into It'll be great.
