Speaker 1: In today's episode, we look at why Mumbai had to
Speaker 1: pump more than four thousand crore leaders of drinking water
Speaker 1: into the sea and whether the city could have stored
Speaker 1: or reused it. We also talk about an Air India
Speaker 1: flight from Foke to Delhi where sudden turbulence left seventeen
Speaker 1: passengers and crew members injured. But we begin today by
Speaker 1: talking about how the RSS is now planning a major
Speaker 1: outreach effort aimed at gen z Hi. I'm Atchasharma and
Speaker 1: you're listening to three Things the Indian Express new show.
Speaker 1: RSS chief Mohun Bagbat is set to address nearly two
Speaker 1: thousand teenagers tomorrow at the Nita Mukishambani Cultural Center, where
Speaker 1: he'll be inaugurating the India International Movement to Unite Nations
Speaker 1: fifteenth Anniversary Conference. Timing matters here. This comes just weeks
Speaker 1: after the Cocro Junta parties protests over the alleged NEAT
Speaker 1: paper leak grew into a wider student led agitation and
Speaker 1: culminated into the resignation of Union Education Minister that Remindri Putan.
Speaker 1: The event will bring together students between the ages of
Speaker 1: fifteen and nineteen from more than one hundred cities, which
Speaker 1: the BJP and RSS insiders have described as the song's
Speaker 1: most significant outreach to gen Z and Jen Alpha since
Speaker 1: the protests that had exposed what senior leaders now privately
Speaker 1: acknowledge as a widening disconnect with young people.
Speaker 2: The question is why RSS is agreed for that.
Speaker 1: That's the Indian express is shubhangi Kupre.
Speaker 2: Now there are two things. From one perspective, were the
Speaker 2: understanding that I got when I spoke to several people
Speaker 2: in BJP and other right wing outfits. This risis puts
Speaker 2: it like it's an ongoing exercise. It's not that, you know,
Speaker 2: the risis doesn't interact with people. They have held similar
Speaker 2: exercises in the past, but here we can be sure that,
Speaker 2: you know, the developments that took place at Genter Mandel
Speaker 2: and the ramifications of that protest across the country has
Speaker 2: somewhere rattled the ruling BJP, not only in Delhi but
Speaker 2: also across the states that they have the government and
Speaker 2: they're ruling. And obviously the BJP is now trying to
Speaker 2: walk out, you know, various methods like how to kind
Speaker 2: of counter but they don't want to be seen countering,
Speaker 2: you know, with just from political platforms, so they're also
Speaker 2: using this kind of a strategy. They have a multiprong
Speaker 2: strategy to address this issue, to neutralize the anger, the
Speaker 2: unrest amongst the generation next. And I think one of
Speaker 2: the platforms they have chosen or one of the method
Speaker 2: or model they have chosen is to kind of involve
Speaker 2: the rses and when the arts Is chief interacts with
Speaker 2: the generation next gen Z and zen Far, it's also
Speaker 2: to give a larger message that look we here's the organization.
Speaker 2: The BJP's ideological mentors are also engaged in the exercises
Speaker 2: of uh you know, reaching out to the generation next.
Speaker 1: Now, at the height of the protests, Mohun Bagworth had
Speaker 1: said that the younger generation cannot be dealt with through
Speaker 1: orders or dictation, but through discussion, affection and reason.
Speaker 2: And not only that, even Hosbal, he was a General
Speaker 2: Secretary and second in command in the arrisis, he also
Speaker 2: spoke of how the education system should evolve and you know,
Speaker 2: use different methods to kind of you know, reach out
Speaker 2: to the students and just the concerns and again join
Speaker 2: General Secretary Atu Limeh. He also addressed the youth the
Speaker 2: Kilbarte with that de Punish, which is a right wing
Speaker 2: students organization. And you know he analyzed this old protest
Speaker 2: cockroage and the party protests. He said it was looking
Speaker 2: for an alternative political front. The left organizations had hijacked
Speaker 2: this protest and they were trying to exploit this protest
Speaker 2: using the students to provide an up to evolve an
Speaker 2: alternative political front or given alternative politics.
Speaker 1: Now, what makes Bugbert's rule especially important is that the
Speaker 1: RSS usually does not respond to political crisis with immediate
Speaker 1: public intervention.
Speaker 2: So you know, in a short span of say two
Speaker 2: weeks or less than two weeks, you know, three top
Speaker 2: RSS leaders speaking on this itself was unprecedented because generally,
Speaker 2: whenever situation unfolds, even a very major policy decisions, the
Speaker 2: RSIs takes his own time to respond. They generally don't
Speaker 2: in this national discourse, so they keep themselves away, they
Speaker 2: maintain that distance. But here in this case, what we
Speaker 2: noticed all top three RSS leaders, you know, they have
Speaker 2: kind of come out with statements, They've engaged their own
Speaker 2: career into this and with a lot of cautiousness, warning
Speaker 2: and you know what should be done and what they
Speaker 2: can do. I think that itself shows how seriously they
Speaker 2: have also taken and they're willing to come forward and
Speaker 2: you know, try to work with BJP or independently, you know,
Speaker 2: try their own ways and methods or use their own
Speaker 2: style to address this issue, which from a social point
Speaker 2: of view in that sense.
Speaker 1: And that reaction is now being viewed as an important
Speaker 1: marker should Hunki says. According to BJP insiders, it triggered
Speaker 1: introspection within the organization.
Speaker 2: You know, rs is from what it used to be
Speaker 2: in the past and what it is today at present.
Speaker 2: There's also a paradigm shift. You know, Initially till say
Speaker 2: ninety mid nineties, they always chose to be working or
Speaker 2: operating in a very closed door manner or rather you know,
Speaker 2: or not come before the media even if they had to.
Speaker 2: It used to be always behind the kind of hero
Speaker 2: scenes or not to get not based. But I think
Speaker 2: gradually they also realized the power of media or they
Speaker 2: also realized that, you know, the organizations have some kind
Speaker 2: of channel, you know, where they engage people from divers
Speaker 2: field and media was one of the important segments in
Speaker 2: that sense. And this year specifically, they have been very
Speaker 2: proactive when it comes to engaging people from different diverse
Speaker 2: field and divers segments and communities. It's also the centenary
Speaker 2: celebrations that's undergoing. But instead of celebrating in a conventional
Speaker 2: method or term as we understand celebrations, what they've done
Speaker 2: is they have tried to hold series of interactions or
Speaker 2: dialogues with different segments of people, two different platforms. And
Speaker 2: I think in this current context, what the b sense
Speaker 2: is that this kind of agitation which took place a
Speaker 2: gunder Monther, was beyond the expectations of the BJP and
Speaker 2: BJP being a ruling party both at Center and in
Speaker 2: mah Rashtra and in several states across the country. I
Speaker 2: think they never anticipated the anger or the protests to
Speaker 2: this degree. I think the ruling party is into some
Speaker 2: extent sensing that yes, a sizeable section of the youngsters,
Speaker 2: the generation next is upset with them, is very restless,
Speaker 2: is very angry with them, and it's not to do
Speaker 2: only with the exam reforms, but also there are other
Speaker 2: issues like unemployment and other things which has you know,
Speaker 2: brought this anger in them.
Speaker 1: Trabhani says that since then, the SONG and the BJP
Speaker 1: have begun reviewing their youth outreach with the Akilbart with
Speaker 1: Harti Parashad and Bart Janta Yama being asked to set
Speaker 1: up engagement with students.
Speaker 2: Now, the whole point is the two steam of thoughts
Speaker 2: like whether it should be you know, they should counter
Speaker 2: it from the political platform, which they are anyway doing
Speaker 2: from day one, that is the party spokespersons in respective
Speaker 2: states and at Center also are kind of using their
Speaker 2: own a kind of catchphrases or also trying to show
Speaker 2: like how much the government has done and how this
Speaker 2: is a left oriented or left driven or or whatever.
Speaker 2: They have come up with new analogy, you know, like
Speaker 2: this is a protest which is according to them, is
Speaker 2: you know, political and it's you know, the students are
Speaker 2: being messlit. I mean, that's what they say. But in
Speaker 2: the heart of art, they also know that this is
Speaker 2: it's not so simple.
Speaker 1: And so the SUNG has sharpened its youth focus.
Speaker 2: Soon after this protest to Jenta Manta, they were series
Speaker 2: of meetings with the youth wing and they were called
Speaker 2: and there was series of meetings in their headquarters in
Speaker 2: Maarashtra as well across the states wherever BJP is a
Speaker 2: ruling party and even at Center I gather and they
Speaker 2: are there also being given a de in it kind
Speaker 2: of row, you know, the women wing of BGP that
Speaker 2: is also being going to be used for this kind
Speaker 2: of reach out programs. And apart from that, the BGP
Speaker 2: is also having a week long Tirraga rally from August tenth.
Speaker 2: So this Tirraraga rally they had last year also where
Speaker 2: they gave the slogan he tianga every house should have
Speaker 2: a national flag. But what makes it different this time
Speaker 2: is the focus will be on reaching out to the
Speaker 2: generation next Zenz and zen Alpha. See the concern or
Speaker 2: the reason why the right wing or RSS and BGP
Speaker 2: is taking this issue so seriously is also because they
Speaker 2: realized that the first time voters that's eighteen plus onwards.
Speaker 2: If you look at the Zenz and then Alpha together,
Speaker 2: they constitute something like up to thirty percent of the
Speaker 2: demographic population of the country. So that's a huge population,
Speaker 2: you know, so when this vote bank, it also becomes
Speaker 2: like a vote bank for the BGP. And in the
Speaker 2: last elections also they had made a lot of efforts
Speaker 2: to kind of reach out to the first time voters,
Speaker 2: you know, always you know, the issue that at that
Speaker 2: time was you know, like how they wanted to project
Speaker 2: development and you know, well being of their career, being
Speaker 2: of their future. So when the generation exactly the same
Speaker 2: voter when they are questioning you right now, it has
Speaker 2: some way shaken them and they will do everything possible
Speaker 2: to kind of you know, negate or neutralize this kind
Speaker 2: of anger and undrest in the coming years. Because next
Speaker 2: general elections are in twenty twenty nine, they still have
Speaker 2: a lot of time in marst Also the Assembly election
Speaker 2: is twenty twenty nine, but I don't think they're going
Speaker 2: to wait for that.
Speaker 1: And Shrew Bunki says that there are going to be
Speaker 1: multiple ways in which they are going to approach this.
Speaker 2: So if you look at last two weeks development here
Speaker 2: in Marsh to Chief Minister they win Referdnavis held a
Speaker 2: meeting with the cabinet and he also decided to launch
Speaker 2: anti drug campaign. Now, anti drug campaign is a social
Speaker 2: cause which nobody is going to counter or protest a question,
Speaker 2: because it's a very very good cause obviously, so but
Speaker 2: through this campaign they will also try to reach out
Speaker 2: to the generation, to the schools, the colleges and you
Speaker 2: know involved them in this drive against drug abuse. And
Speaker 2: you know his statement that they cannot be any tolerance
Speaker 2: for drug abuse in ma Restra or country. And I
Speaker 2: think if you look at last two days ago, I
Speaker 2: think just after marsht announced it, even the Prime Minister's
Speaker 2: a message was an anti drug abuser, you know, the
Speaker 2: appeal to the youths. So they will use various issues now,
Speaker 2: you know, which are very specific and targeted towards gen
Speaker 2: Z and zen Alpha. And beyond these issues, beyond the
Speaker 2: you know, the course corrections in the state government, the
Speaker 2: political forums, they will also have the battery of their
Speaker 2: own youngsters. They will also be trained and will be
Speaker 2: sensitized to kind of you know, how to go about
Speaker 2: and reach out to the generation.
Speaker 1: Next and next week talk about Mumbai pushing over four
Speaker 1: thousand corore liters of drinking water into the sea last month.
Speaker 1: Over a span of just eight days, Mumbai received nearly
Speaker 1: nine hundred mm of rainfall, which is more than the
Speaker 1: city's average rainfall for the entire month of July. Following
Speaker 1: this massive amount of rainfall, the BMC's nineteen operational pumping
Speaker 1: station had to pump over four thousand core liters of
Speaker 1: water that could have been used for drinking into the
Speaker 1: Arabian Sea. That's roughly the equivalent of six thousand Olympic
Speaker 1: sized swimming pools. This amount of water could have met
Speaker 1: Mumbai's water needs for nearly ten days, but it turns
Speaker 1: out this played a crucial role in preventing the city
Speaker 1: from drowning. Now, this incident raises a fundamental question. Why
Speaker 1: can't a city like Mumbai, which receives such heavy rainfall
Speaker 1: every year, store or reuse this water instead of letting
Speaker 1: it flow to the sea. So to understand what happened,
Speaker 1: why the water had to be pumped out, and whether
Speaker 1: there are alternatives, Michael Nahara Kananda spoke to the Indian
Speaker 1: Expresses p Ti Pacharya, who reported on the story for
Speaker 1: the newspaper.
Speaker 2: Prati, can you begin by telling us what happened?
Speaker 3: How did Mumbai end up releasing nearly ten days' worth
Speaker 3: of drinking water into the sea.
Speaker 4: Yeah, So we all know that Mumbai is known for
Speaker 4: deceiving heavy monsoon rain every year, right, so this year
Speaker 4: we have seen intense rainfall between June thirty and July seven,
Speaker 4: and during this seven eight day period, the city recorded
Speaker 4: eight hundred and ninety eight millimeters of rainfall, which is
Speaker 4: much more than the city's monthly average for the month
Speaker 4: of July. So during this time, Mumbai has nineteen operational
Speaker 4: pumping stations, which you know pushes this floodwater into the sea.
Speaker 4: So during this seven eight day period, this pumping stations
Speaker 4: come like altogether, this nineteen pumping stations.
Speaker 5: Pushed four two hundred and ninety.
Speaker 4: Chroal litters of water into the Arabian Sea and the
Speaker 4: creeks around the city. So this two hundred and ninety
Speaker 4: coroal litters which were pushed into the sea is equals
Speaker 4: to the city's daily water requirement for nearly ten eleven days,
Speaker 4: and it is the combined capacity of eight pow legs.
Speaker 4: You know, Powell Leg is a lake in like Mumbai,
Speaker 4: So the capacity of a Powell leg is five hundred
Speaker 4: and forty five roll litters and this hole, the total
Speaker 4: water pumped out equates to the combined storage capacity of
Speaker 4: eight power legs. So basically the water that has been
Speaker 4: pumped out of the city is the floodwater, the rain
Speaker 4: water that comes and that accumulates in the city.
Speaker 3: So yeah, but why was the water released instead of
Speaker 3: being stored. Was this a planned decision or more like
Speaker 3: an emergency response?
Speaker 4: No, so basically in Mumbai, there is no proper methodology
Speaker 4: or I would say mechanism in place that is used
Speaker 4: for you know, storing rainwater. I mean there is one
Speaker 4: holding tank in the other in parale so I think
Speaker 4: that holding tank has a capacity to hold around three
Speaker 4: coroll liters of water, the existing holding tank that we
Speaker 4: have in the other So at present, the city does
Speaker 4: not have an infrastructure, you know, not to hold this
Speaker 4: rainwater or to like catch this rainwater within the city.
Speaker 4: I mean there are small boroers, there are small you
Speaker 4: know underground kind of tanks or underground catchment areas, but
Speaker 4: there is no proper infrastructure that can hold this, like
Speaker 4: such a huge quantum of rainwater that accumulates.
Speaker 5: On the city's surface.
Speaker 4: Therefore, to prevent the city from rating submerge and to
Speaker 4: prevent the water from falling like on the sea, this
Speaker 4: water gets channeled out to the Arabian Sea through dewatering
Speaker 4: pumps and pretep.
Speaker 3: As a city, how does Mumbai get its drinking water?
Speaker 3: What is the mechanism there?
Speaker 4: Okay, so Mumbai being an island city, we are surrounded
Speaker 4: by the sea from three sides, right like the Arabian
Speaker 4: Sea is there in the east, west and the south.
Speaker 4: In the eastern side there is also a creek. I
Speaker 4: mean it is not just the Arabian Sea. In overall,
Speaker 4: there is a Thani creek, there is a Washi creek,
Speaker 4: so there are creek waters. So basically the seawater only
Speaker 4: enterns into the creek. And we know that seawater is
Speaker 4: aligned and so it is not fit for drinking or
Speaker 4: portable usage or agricultural usage. So therefore, as a result,
Speaker 4: the city gets its portable water from seven lakes.
Speaker 5: These lakes are situated.
Speaker 4: In Thane, in Nashik and in Palgar, so these are
Speaker 4: the like satellite towns.
Speaker 5: Like on this lakes there are the reservoirs.
Speaker 4: Or dams that have been built, and so the seven
Speaker 4: lakes are called like the Tulsi, we are Batsa, Tansa
Speaker 4: upper Modaksa. So these are seven lakes. So what happens
Speaker 4: every year during the monsoon the catchment area of this
Speaker 4: lakes gets filled and the water from this catchment area
Speaker 4: is supplied to Mumbai throughout the year through pipelines and
Speaker 4: after they're filtered in a filtration plant. Therefore, the city
Speaker 4: is entirely dependent on these lakes and the seven lakes
Speaker 4: were built within a period of one fifty years and
Speaker 4: that is why the city doesn't have any natural source
Speaker 4: of in built water system and so we are completely
Speaker 4: dependent on the seven lakes for our daily water supply.
Speaker 3: So, like you mentioned, there was a period of very
Speaker 3: heavy rain. So how does Mumbai's dams and reservoir system
Speaker 3: operate during such periods?
Speaker 4: Yeah, so, like I said, that the catchment area of
Speaker 4: this dams gets filled during the rains and after all
Speaker 4: these dams reaches its full capacity to one hundred person capacity,
Speaker 4: they start to overflow, following which you know, the water,
Speaker 4: the surplus water is not being stored. So for example,
Speaker 4: the upper Vaydnia can hold two point two lack million
Speaker 4: liters of water in total, the Middle.
Speaker 5: Vinia can hold its one point.
Speaker 4: Seven three lack million litters in total and the Modoc
Speaker 4: Sugar can hold one point two lack million litters of
Speaker 4: water in total. So what happens these three dams, They
Speaker 4: form the most important you know what a supply system,
Speaker 4: which is called the pats Wyn system. So these three
Speaker 4: dams are located in an elevation where upper wa is
Speaker 4: at the highest point. After that there is a middle
Speaker 4: and at the last point there is a Moduc sugar.
Speaker 4: So what happens Once Upper gets filled, the supplus water
Speaker 4: from Upper Na falls into Middle and once this two
Speaker 4: dams are failed, the supplus water from this two dams
Speaker 4: falls into Moduk sugar. And it's only after when these
Speaker 4: three dams are reaches their full capacity the supplus water
Speaker 4: falls into the river or falls into the creek and
Speaker 4: they gets washed away.
Speaker 3: So yeah, but would this water have been diverted or
Speaker 3: stored elsewhere or was releasing it the only option? Would
Speaker 3: rainwater harvesting have been implemented somehow?
Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean that is what the experts are saying,
Speaker 4: that there is a need for rainwater harvesting. For example,
Speaker 4: I mean, the BMC is also building a two hundred
Speaker 4: mld you know, project to catch the additional supplus water
Speaker 4: that flows from one of the legs, which.
Speaker 5: Is VirD and that is located in Mumbai.
Speaker 4: And through this project, the BMC aims to capture around
Speaker 4: two hundred million liters every day of water. But the
Speaker 4: officials say that this is very less. I mean, this
Speaker 4: is not even one percent of the total water that
Speaker 4: is supplied to the city. Because Mumbai has a demand
Speaker 4: of four thousand, three hundred.
Speaker 5: Million liters of water daily, of which the BMC is
Speaker 5: able to you know, supply around.
Speaker 4: Three thousand, nine hundred thousand, eight hundred emlit So there
Speaker 4: is already a deficit of four hundred emility every day.
Speaker 4: So the maximum capacity of water that can be caught
Speaker 4: at the rd leg is.
Speaker 5: Around two hundred emility. That is there.
Speaker 4: And apart from this, the BMC is in the plan
Speaker 4: of you know, constructing eight hundred bioswells. So bioswells are
Speaker 4: vegetated depressions that capture and filter like rainwater or you
Speaker 4: know stormwater into the ground can allows it to parcolate
Speaker 4: underneath the surface. So by capturing this water, now the
Speaker 4: BMC can you know improve the groundwater table of Mumbai
Speaker 4: underwater table just go groundwater table, the water table work there.
Speaker 4: So the BMC can improve that for Mumbai because being
Speaker 4: an island city which is very close to the same,
Speaker 4: Mumbai has are very poor.
Speaker 5: Water levels when it comes to ground level because the
Speaker 5: groundwater is a saline and they're very close to the
Speaker 5: sea and everything.
Speaker 4: So by that way they can you know, improve the
Speaker 4: groundwater level. But there is no proper mechanism in place
Speaker 4: through which you can catch this rainwater, you can hold
Speaker 4: this rainwater and you can make it useful for your
Speaker 4: future purposes.
Speaker 3: And what are the possible challenges that the city can
Speaker 3: face in accomplishing this?
Speaker 4: So, for example, creating an underground holding facility is very expensive.
Speaker 4: I mean the three crore liter I mean underground tank
Speaker 4: that we are speaking about that was constructed in Dadar,
Speaker 4: it cost it around one hundred and thirty rods. In comparison,
Speaker 4: like if we construct a three hundred roll liters, it
Speaker 4: would cost at least two thousand crews excluding operation and maintenance.
Speaker 4: So the upkeep of these facilities is very expensive.
Speaker 5: So yeah, that's how it is.
Speaker 3: And the deep how crucial could this be for a
Speaker 3: city like Mumbai that, apart from heavy rainfall, also faces
Speaker 3: water shortages.
Speaker 4: So basically the experts say they're storing this rainwater through
Speaker 4: rainwater harvesting structures or recharging bore wells could significantly strengthen
Speaker 4: the city's water security because if we make this natural
Speaker 4: kind of bore wells orrainwater harvesting systems, you can catch
Speaker 4: these water and you know this rainwater is not impure,
Speaker 4: I mean it may not be fit for drinking or
Speaker 4: portable usage, but you can still use it for industrial usage.
Speaker 4: So if you use this kind of rainwater and all
Speaker 4: the supplus water for portable usage, you don't have to
Speaker 4: supply water from this lake to industries. So the dependency
Speaker 4: of these industries on the seven legs which supply portable
Speaker 4: water to Moivile reduce. So in a way, the proportion
Speaker 4: of water that gets supplied for drinking water it will
Speaker 4: in So in a way, storing rainwater and supplying for
Speaker 4: industrial use or even for portable in storing rainwater can
Speaker 4: augment the improved their Mumbai's water security by a large margin.
Speaker 4: But again the administration say that this process is very expensive.
Speaker 1: And in the end we talk about an Air India
Speaker 1: flight from Fuke to Delhi that suddenly lost around three
Speaker 1: hundred feet in altitude after encountering turbulence, leaving seventeen people
Speaker 1: injured in a mid airscare. Thirteen passengers and four crew
Speaker 1: members were injured aboard the flight on Tuesday. The airbus
Speaker 1: eight three twenty nevertheless landed safely at Delhi Airport at
Speaker 1: around eleven am and everyone on board was able to disembark.
Speaker 1: As reported by the Union Express's devanch Metal and Sukulpharma.
Speaker 1: The injured would take into the airport's medical center for assessment.
Speaker 1: Air India said that no serious injuries had been reported
Speaker 1: and described the incident as a brief turbulence related event
Speaker 1: that caused a momentary change in altitude. However, an official
Speaker 1: from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation, which is investigating
Speaker 1: the incident, said the pilot had reported a severe injury
Speaker 1: to one cab and crew member. Now passenger accounts offer
Speaker 1: a sense of how frightening those moments were. One passenger
Speaker 1: said the aircraft began rocking suddenly around an hour and
Speaker 1: a half after takeoff and continued doing so for two
Speaker 1: to three minutes. The daughter of another injured passenger said
Speaker 1: her sister was thrown into the air from her seat
Speaker 1: while her mother struck her head. She also described seeing
Speaker 1: a passenger with blood on his face, and said several
Speaker 1: people believe the aircraft might crash. The flight had departed
Speaker 1: foke It at eight forty one am local time. Erindia
Speaker 1: said it was cooperating fully with the authorities and that
Speaker 1: passengers and crew requiring medical attention had been taken for
Speaker 1: precautionary care. Now Turbulence itself is common in aviation and
Speaker 1: can occur near airports because of strong winds, inside storm systems,
Speaker 1: because of rising or descending air, or along the edges
Speaker 1: of jet streams. Most encounters are relatively minor, but sudden
Speaker 1: and severe turbulence can cause injuries, particularly when passengers or
Speaker 1: crew are not secured. Serious injuries remain uncommon and fatalities
Speaker 1: are rare. Still, the DCC investigation is now expected to
Speaker 1: examine the exact conditions encountered by the aircraft, the reported
Speaker 1: altitude laws and the injuries sustained during the incident. You
Speaker 1: were listening to Three Things by the Indianet Express. Today's
Speaker 1: show was edited and mixed by Sarish Bavar and produced
Speaker 1: by Anaharikananda and me I'sasharma. If you like the show,
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