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<v Speaker 6>You are now listening to True Murder, the most shocking

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<v Speaker 6>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 6>written about them. Gasey, Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker BTK. Every

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<v Speaker 6>week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and

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<v Speaker 6>infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with your host,

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<v Speaker 6>journalist and author Dan Zupanski.

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<v Speaker 4>Good evening. On a sunny September morning in nineteen thirty six,

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<v Speaker 4>men entered the Lincoln National Bank in Nebraska's capital City,

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<v Speaker 4>armed with revolvers and Thompson some machine guns. In eight minutes,

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<v Speaker 4>they emerged with more than two point seven million dollars,

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<v Speaker 4>the largest take of any bank heist in history. A

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<v Speaker 4>nationwide search for the bandits would lead Nebraska authorities through

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<v Speaker 4>the rough gangland streets of Chicago and East Saint Louis

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<v Speaker 4>and deep into the heart of the Capone organization. The

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<v Speaker 4>Great heightst not only chronicles the search for the bandits

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<v Speaker 4>and the trials that followed, but the incredible story of

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<v Speaker 4>how they got the money back. The book that we're

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<v Speaker 4>profiling this eving is called The Great Heist, The Story

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<v Speaker 4>of the Biggest bank Robbery in History. With my special

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<v Speaker 4>guest journalist and author Jeff MacArthur. Welcome back to the program,

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<v Speaker 4>and thank you for greeing this interview.

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<v Speaker 5>Jeff MacArthur, thank thank you for having me, Dan, I

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<v Speaker 5>really appreciate being here.

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<v Speaker 4>Thank you very much. Another incredible tale with an incredible

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<v Speaker 4>cast of characters. So let's get to my favorite question.

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<v Speaker 4>How did you come to write this story. I know

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<v Speaker 4>you look for incredible stories, but tell us where you live,

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<v Speaker 4>where you reside, tell us about your father, your grandfather,

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<v Speaker 4>tell us about the incredible story behind the story of

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<v Speaker 4>the Great Sure.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, you know, I'm from Lincoln, Nebraska, where it happened,

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<v Speaker 5>and it was a little known even there. I mean

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<v Speaker 5>at the time it was it was front page news

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<v Speaker 5>and everything, but it's sort of been a forgotten story.

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<v Speaker 5>And the only way I learned about it was my

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<v Speaker 5>father and grandfather, who were working together actually on the

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<v Speaker 5>case that my other book was about. My grandfather just

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<v Speaker 5>sort of one day casually turned to my father and said,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, the largest bank robbery in history was here

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<v Speaker 5>on Lincoln and it was Alcoholm's long lost brother who

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<v Speaker 5>helped to get the money back, and my dad and

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<v Speaker 5>his internet wisdom just went is that right? And kind

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<v Speaker 5>of went back to what he was doing and never

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<v Speaker 5>asked anything more about it. And then he casually told

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<v Speaker 5>me about it years later after my grandfather passed away,

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<v Speaker 5>and I said, okay, and and he's just like I

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<v Speaker 5>guess I never asked about that, and so I had

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<v Speaker 5>to kind of go out and figure it out myself.

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<v Speaker 5>But just started doing research on it and started finding more.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, this is the story just grew. I mean

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<v Speaker 5>at the beginning, it was like, Okay, they got away

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<v Speaker 5>with the money and somehow they got it back. Okay, Well,

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<v Speaker 5>now al Calahoma was involved, wow, Okay, then a long

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<v Speaker 5>lost brother okay. And then as I learned more and more,

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<v Speaker 5>it's just all these cats, the characters grew all of

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<v Speaker 5>this stuff, This hunt, you know, National Manhunt. It just

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<v Speaker 5>wound up becoming one of the most and in terms

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<v Speaker 5>of the stories as well. As I was going through

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<v Speaker 5>the archives of the newspapers, like I say, this was

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<v Speaker 5>front page news every day for weeks, and yet somehow

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<v Speaker 5>it just kind of got forgotten. No.

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<v Speaker 4>It's also interesting too, is your grandfather. You have to

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<v Speaker 4>piece together likely what happened and where your father got

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<v Speaker 4>the information from, where your grandfather, your grandfather got the

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<v Speaker 4>information from. You know where your father got the information from.

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<v Speaker 4>Where likely you got your grandfather got the information from.

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<v Speaker 4>And you uncover a guy named Max H. Mac tole.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, was about Max tollright. Well, he was probably most

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<v Speaker 5>colorful character in legal industry you could imagine. Uh. He

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<v Speaker 5>basically ran bambling rackets in Lancaster County while being the

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<v Speaker 5>county attorney. He became the county attorney where he was

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<v Speaker 5>voted in there because he had been a quarterback in

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<v Speaker 5>the Nebraska football team, which that is kind of like

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<v Speaker 5>a religion in Nebraska. Uh, and he became captain. He

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<v Speaker 5>became the quarterback by getting himself in. He's just basically

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<v Speaker 5>while the coach wasn't watching, he substituted himself in, threw

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<v Speaker 5>a winning pass. And then when he ran for office,

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<v Speaker 5>they all want to warn him. So he becomes down

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<v Speaker 5>of the journey and like was you know, the office

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<v Speaker 5>itself was like a major gambling den. He would go

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<v Speaker 5>down to the race tracks all the time. He even

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<v Speaker 5>ordered some uh game cocks to be shocked the sent

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<v Speaker 5>up from Mexico, but he didn't tell the secretary, so

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<v Speaker 5>when they came in, uh, you know, for to do

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<v Speaker 5>the cock fighting out of town, and so when they

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<v Speaker 5>came in, she thought they were for a dinner to

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<v Speaker 5>bribe senators, so she sent them to have flattered. He's

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<v Speaker 5>spent one thousands of dollars on them, and she sent

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<v Speaker 5>them off to be made into that nice dinner. That's

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<v Speaker 5>you know, and that kind of gives Yeah, he kind

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<v Speaker 5>of gives you the idea of what kind of person.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean, he ran the place by and we basically

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<v Speaker 5>became friends with anybody who was graduating from law school.

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<v Speaker 5>He was there immediately supporting them, helping them sort of

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<v Speaker 5>find those places to get work, which really was helpful

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<v Speaker 5>to a lot of people. But then, of course it's

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<v Speaker 5>kind of that whole I did you a favor, now

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<v Speaker 5>you and me a favor, and he really got a

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<v Speaker 5>hold over the entire county.

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<v Speaker 4>Now, what is the what was the initial story that

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<v Speaker 4>you heard and the character that did you did your

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<v Speaker 4>father or your grandfather had spoken of? What was that

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<v Speaker 4>kernel of information that sets you on your way? There

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<v Speaker 4>really was that catalyst? He said, Okay, I yeah, I

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<v Speaker 4>looked at this as an incredible story.

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<v Speaker 5>Now I have this, Uh, he was the original inspiration.

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<v Speaker 5>It was basically, I mean, it was it was partly

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<v Speaker 5>the bank robbery, just the fact that it was the

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<v Speaker 5>bank robbery, but also even more than anything, it was

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<v Speaker 5>that long loved brother aspect. When I heard about that,

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<v Speaker 5>I just went, well, now that is the heck of

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<v Speaker 5>a story. There's got to be something in there, and

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<v Speaker 5>that's what I really In fact, I actually mostly was

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<v Speaker 5>going researching his life. He's a long lost brother of Alexapone.

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<v Speaker 5>But the more I did research on that, the more

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<v Speaker 5>I the bankrobbery kept coming up, and I just had

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<v Speaker 5>to learn more and more about it.

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<v Speaker 4>What's the brother's name, Richard Hart.

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<v Speaker 5>His original name is the Vincenzo Patone, and he left

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<v Speaker 5>the family when they lived in New York. He ran

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<v Speaker 5>away at about the age of sixteen and lived this

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<v Speaker 5>incredible life. I mean, he was a He was a

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<v Speaker 5>decorated soldier in World War One, helped chase plent Trovilla

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<v Speaker 5>in Mexico. He wound up becoming a Prohibition officer in

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<v Speaker 5>Nebraska and continued to dress like a cowboy even though

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<v Speaker 5>nobody else was wrote a horse, had two six shooters

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<v Speaker 5>at his side, and was one of the most successful

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<v Speaker 5>Prohibition officers in the entire country. But he had changed

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<v Speaker 5>his name basically after he ran away from home, he

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<v Speaker 5>changed it a couple of times, settling on Richard Hart.

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<v Speaker 5>And that's what his family knew him as, is what

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<v Speaker 5>the people of town new him as. And he was

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<v Speaker 5>famous before al Alvin became famous. All he knew was

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<v Speaker 5>there's this gang or there's this lawman sort of in

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<v Speaker 5>his name in his way named Richard Hart, having no

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<v Speaker 5>idea it was his brother. So yeah, and Richard was

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<v Speaker 5>just doing his saying separate from him, and then they

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<v Speaker 5>kind of clashed at this bank robbery.

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<v Speaker 4>Now, what I found most interesting too is the would

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<v Speaker 4>you take us back in history is the state of

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<v Speaker 4>policing at that time previous to nineteen thirty, but more

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<v Speaker 4>so you explores the actual laws at that time. This

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<v Speaker 4>is the pre FBI was what it was called the

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<v Speaker 4>Bureau of Investigation, so was not the Federal Bureau of Investigation,

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<v Speaker 4>and it had did not have an incredible amount of power.

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<v Speaker 4>So even talk about the kind of firepower or there

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<v Speaker 4>are firearms these guys had and had the ability to

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<v Speaker 4>have and use. So tell us about this a little

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<v Speaker 4>bit about at that time the state of policing and

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<v Speaker 4>the state of basically fighting the criminals at that time.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well, the criminals had really outrun and outgunned the

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<v Speaker 5>police in a lot of places. The Thompsons and machine

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<v Speaker 5>gun had been invented for use in World War One,

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<v Speaker 5>but the war it ended before it got out there.

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<v Speaker 5>So the guy who had built them or the company

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<v Speaker 5>that built them needed somewhere to sell them, and the

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<v Speaker 5>gangsters were all for you know, buying that, whereas the

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<v Speaker 5>US government it didn't you know, get them so much.

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<v Speaker 5>So you wound up with a lot of the police

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<v Speaker 5>going around filled with pistols and the criminals going around

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<v Speaker 5>with machine guns. So like, for instance, when this bank

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<v Speaker 5>robbery happened, they went in there with machine guns with

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<v Speaker 5>you know, basically very well armed. The officers in the

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<v Speaker 5>town they you know, not only did they only have pippoles,

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<v Speaker 5>but when they were went to check out the bank,

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<v Speaker 5>they would have used the squad the squad card, not

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<v Speaker 5>one of the squad cards, the one squad car they had,

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<v Speaker 5>but it was in the shop. It had broken down

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<v Speaker 5>for some reason that morning, so they had to one

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<v Speaker 5>of them took a motorcycle, the other one had to walk.

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<v Speaker 5>And that basically they had to work with against well

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<v Speaker 5>armed and well organized criminals.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, well, okay, now that you've talked about it, let's

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<v Speaker 4>talk about the whole thing in terms of let's talk

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<v Speaker 4>about this incredible heist. Because again there's the police are called,

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<v Speaker 4>but we have to explain how it is that they

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<v Speaker 4>are called and the action of the actual six men.

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<v Speaker 4>And I'm a little confused despite everything, so maybe the

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<v Speaker 4>audience will be as well. There was a lookout, and

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<v Speaker 4>there was a driver, and there was five men. Tell

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<v Speaker 4>us about that, but tell us about the actual robbery.

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<v Speaker 4>On that sunny September morning in nineteen thirty at the

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<v Speaker 4>Lincoln National Bank.

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<v Speaker 5>The bank had basically just opened, and this car just

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<v Speaker 5>pulled up and one stated in the driver and another

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<v Speaker 5>one jumped out of the car. Well, actually the other

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<v Speaker 5>five jumped out of the car. One of them stayed

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<v Speaker 5>outside and watched basically as the lookout out of the corner.

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<v Speaker 5>The other four ran inside. Now the one that was

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<v Speaker 5>outside it might have actually seemed confusing because the one

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<v Speaker 5>outside kind of kept peeking in. So sometimes it was five,

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<v Speaker 5>sometimes it was four inside. But basically that was the

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<v Speaker 5>way it worked out. And they were so well organized.

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<v Speaker 5>Clearly somebody had scoped the place out and they knew

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<v Speaker 5>where everything was, and they knew what they needed, et cetera,

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<v Speaker 5>et cetera. When they got to the vault, the guy

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<v Speaker 5>who was supposed to be there with the key or

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<v Speaker 5>the combination, they records weren't quite certain. But anyway, person

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<v Speaker 5>who could actually get him into the vault was out.

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<v Speaker 5>I've learned since the publication of the book. He was

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<v Speaker 5>actually across the street having coffee and saw the whole thing,

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<v Speaker 5>but you know, sort of stayed away. They was it,

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<v Speaker 5>so they weren't going to be able to get in

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<v Speaker 5>the vaulved but someone hadn't turned the time lock on,

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<v Speaker 5>so they were able to open it and get in.

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<v Speaker 5>And when they got out out it was sort of

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<v Speaker 5>a fluke. There was two point seven million dollars worth

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<v Speaker 5>of cash and securities in there, negotiable bonds and non

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<v Speaker 5>negotiable bonds. So they got in the car, zipped away

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<v Speaker 5>and just literally kind of disappeared into thin air. Nebraska

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<v Speaker 5>tried shutting down the borders and you know, all the

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<v Speaker 5>bridges et cetera, et cetera, out of town or out

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<v Speaker 5>of the state, but they you know, they couldn't see them,

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<v Speaker 5>they couldn't find them. Somehow they had just kind of

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<v Speaker 5>gotten away. So then it became like this whole national search,

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<v Speaker 5>and without an FBI, it was much more difficult because

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<v Speaker 5>now you're having to work with different you know, you

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<v Speaker 5>just have the states, the individual police departments in each

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<v Speaker 5>state or sheriffs office.

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<v Speaker 4>So you're what we're saying too, is that the the

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<v Speaker 4>Federal Bureau of Investigation, which was then just a Bureau

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<v Speaker 4>of Investigation, didn't have the power to intervene on something

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<v Speaker 4>like this, you say, unless there is evidence of an

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<v Speaker 4>insight job. So let's go back just a little bit

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<v Speaker 4>to the behavior of these gentlemen, because this is quite unusual.

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<v Speaker 4>We're talking about nineteen thirty here. Maybe it's not unusual,

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<v Speaker 4>but that's the thing. Maybe we'll talk about that the occurrence,

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<v Speaker 4>the prevalence of these type of bank robberies, maybe not

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<v Speaker 4>exactly like this, but bank robberies in general in a

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<v Speaker 4>place like Lincoln. But these guys went in there with suits,

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<v Speaker 4>no masks. Like you said, it's almost seemed military precision.

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<v Speaker 4>They really knew what they were doing and they were

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<v Speaker 4>in and out in eight minutes. The thing is with this,

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<v Speaker 4>they knew that they knew they layout of the bank,

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<v Speaker 4>and they also knew that this gentleman's name that had

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<v Speaker 4>he would have the access or the code for the

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<v Speaker 4>vault itself. So they knew that, but they grabbed another woman.

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<v Speaker 4>She said, listen, this guy is not in. They lied

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<v Speaker 4>at least if he was across the street having a coffee.

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<v Speaker 4>They said he was not there that day.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, apparently they thought he was further away. But anyway, Carraig,

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<v Speaker 5>go ahead.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, the you know I found it interesting is that

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00:16:08.159 --> 00:16:11.799
<v Speaker 4>they threatened her. They said, somebody said we should kill

293
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<v Speaker 4>this woman because she said she didn't have the code.

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<v Speaker 4>So tell us a little bit more about that. And

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<v Speaker 4>then the idea that witnesses thought that this car was

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00:16:21.639 --> 00:16:24.639
<v Speaker 4>a cop car, that there was a siren. They used

297
00:16:24.639 --> 00:16:27.759
<v Speaker 4>the siren later. So tell us about their entrance, their exit,

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<v Speaker 4>this is, this is not typical, and this is uh

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<v Speaker 4>so tell us just a little bit more about that

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<v Speaker 4>and the experience with the woman and must have been

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00:16:37.759 --> 00:16:38.600
<v Speaker 4>terrifying for her.

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<v Speaker 5>Oh yeah, I can imagine. And I think that they

303
00:16:42.759 --> 00:16:46.080
<v Speaker 5>actually everybody in the bank thought he was out on business.

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<v Speaker 5>What happened apparently is the guy came back said yes,

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00:16:49.639 --> 00:16:53.480
<v Speaker 5>I was out on business. But since the book has

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00:16:53.519 --> 00:16:57.559
<v Speaker 5>been published, the person's descendant has emailed me and said, yeah,

307
00:16:57.600 --> 00:16:58.799
<v Speaker 5>he was supposed to be out on business and he

308
00:16:58.799 --> 00:17:02.039
<v Speaker 5>always told everybody that, but actually this this the family's

309
00:17:02.080 --> 00:17:04.200
<v Speaker 5>leader for all these years, has been years across the street.

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<v Speaker 5>So they here's these people who are risking their lives.

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<v Speaker 5>And I guess that's why he didn't tell them. He's like,

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00:17:08.440 --> 00:17:10.680
<v Speaker 5>you guys were you know, telling him? You didn't know

313
00:17:10.680 --> 00:17:13.119
<v Speaker 5>where I was and I was over having coffee across

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00:17:13.119 --> 00:17:15.119
<v Speaker 5>the street. So it was like kind of kept, you know,

315
00:17:15.200 --> 00:17:18.319
<v Speaker 5>hush hush anyway, but yeah, the way they went, and see,

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00:17:18.359 --> 00:17:20.640
<v Speaker 5>you're right, it's there has been a whole rash of

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00:17:20.640 --> 00:17:23.960
<v Speaker 5>bank robberies, particularly in Nebraska that week. It was you know,

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<v Speaker 5>basically this was the start of the Great Depression and

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00:17:26.480 --> 00:17:27.920
<v Speaker 5>a lot of these This is kind of when a

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00:17:27.960 --> 00:17:30.720
<v Speaker 5>lot of those bank robberies started, a lot of organized

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00:17:30.759 --> 00:17:33.799
<v Speaker 5>crime places and even smaller groups. I means when the

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00:17:33.920 --> 00:17:36.000
<v Speaker 5>stage of Bonnie and Clyde and you know all of

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00:17:36.039 --> 00:17:41.400
<v Speaker 5>those guys. But this one had, like I say in

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00:17:41.440 --> 00:17:44.759
<v Speaker 5>the book, sort of a military precision to it. I mean,

325
00:17:44.799 --> 00:17:48.200
<v Speaker 5>they were so organized everybody knew exactly where to go.

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<v Speaker 5>It wasn't like them getting in there and like figuring

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<v Speaker 5>out where to go. There was no chaos. They all

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00:17:52.640 --> 00:17:55.119
<v Speaker 5>had a very specific place to go. They got everybody

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00:17:55.160 --> 00:17:58.680
<v Speaker 5>on the floor, they and everything was a cloth work

330
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<v Speaker 5>and there was even one of the guys was giving

331
00:18:01.880 --> 00:18:04.039
<v Speaker 5>like amounts of time. Okay, this much time. Now, it's

332
00:18:04.039 --> 00:18:07.039
<v Speaker 5>been this much time, et cetera, et cetera. They asked

333
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<v Speaker 5>for one specific person, like I thay he was out, uh,

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00:18:10.039 --> 00:18:11.759
<v Speaker 5>and the woman was trying to you know, several people

335
00:18:11.799 --> 00:18:14.039
<v Speaker 5>were trying to say the look, he's gone. There's no

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00:18:14.039 --> 00:18:15.559
<v Speaker 5>way to get in the vault. So they just grabbed

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00:18:15.640 --> 00:18:20.000
<v Speaker 5>one woman and said, uh, did you know you help us?

338
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<v Speaker 5>Getting sends to the fault. She of course is Petri

339
00:18:22.960 --> 00:18:24.400
<v Speaker 5>because she can't hit him. And there she you know,

340
00:18:24.440 --> 00:18:26.559
<v Speaker 5>she isn't lying to them, she's not trying to hide anything.

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<v Speaker 5>So they take her back there and like I say,

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00:18:30.839 --> 00:18:33.680
<v Speaker 5>they this turns out the false is open. Uh. I

343
00:18:33.680 --> 00:18:36.000
<v Speaker 5>forget the exact reason, but one of them actually does say, yeah,

344
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<v Speaker 5>I just go ahead and kill her. And these were

345
00:18:39.079 --> 00:18:41.279
<v Speaker 5>ruthless killers. And it turns out later it turned out

346
00:18:41.279 --> 00:18:43.240
<v Speaker 5>to be some of the same guys who committed the

347
00:18:43.240 --> 00:18:45.839
<v Speaker 5>Saint Valentine's name ask her. Now they of course that

348
00:18:45.960 --> 00:18:47.960
<v Speaker 5>the bank had no idea, you know, that they didn't

349
00:18:47.960 --> 00:18:50.880
<v Speaker 5>know that that's who they were. But if you know,

350
00:18:50.960 --> 00:18:53.160
<v Speaker 5>it's been proven later, Yeah, these guys were ruthless. They

351
00:18:53.200 --> 00:18:55.559
<v Speaker 5>would have just killed her, but it just so happened.

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<v Speaker 5>By that point, the second comp had come along outside

353
00:19:00.279 --> 00:19:01.880
<v Speaker 5>and they were like, you know what, guys, that's starting

354
00:19:01.920 --> 00:19:04.240
<v Speaker 5>to get a little bit hot here. Let's get out

355
00:19:04.240 --> 00:19:06.119
<v Speaker 5>of here. And we got everything we need. So they

356
00:19:06.200 --> 00:19:10.799
<v Speaker 5>just loaded everything, uh, and rushed outside, got it into

357
00:19:10.839 --> 00:19:12.400
<v Speaker 5>the car. And again it was one of those things

358
00:19:12.400 --> 00:19:14.640
<v Speaker 5>of just whole position. I mean, they did like a

359
00:19:15.240 --> 00:19:17.640
<v Speaker 5>whole line of them, you know, handing from the door

360
00:19:17.680 --> 00:19:19.359
<v Speaker 5>to the to the the door of the bank to

361
00:19:19.400 --> 00:19:21.599
<v Speaker 5>the door of the car. You know, one of them

362
00:19:21.640 --> 00:19:23.720
<v Speaker 5>jumped into the car, the others handed you know, the

363
00:19:23.720 --> 00:19:26.839
<v Speaker 5>money out and jumped in. And yeah, they had a

364
00:19:26.880 --> 00:19:30.039
<v Speaker 5>siren so that they were able to rush away, which

365
00:19:30.079 --> 00:19:33.039
<v Speaker 5>is one of the signs that later on when they

366
00:19:33.039 --> 00:19:35.839
<v Speaker 5>were like figuring out this was those gangsters who did

367
00:19:35.880 --> 00:19:38.480
<v Speaker 5>the sin boundin them oscar, because it was the same

368
00:19:38.559 --> 00:19:40.759
<v Speaker 5>kind of thing. They had driven up in a cop

369
00:19:40.839 --> 00:19:45.000
<v Speaker 5>car done the murder, and then they got away in

370
00:19:45.000 --> 00:19:47.119
<v Speaker 5>this particular case, they did something very similar where they

371
00:19:47.160 --> 00:19:51.000
<v Speaker 5>disguised their car as a as a police car and

372
00:19:51.200 --> 00:19:52.640
<v Speaker 5>drove it on out of there. But you know, it

373
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<v Speaker 5>was to me, the funniest part is they here, they

374
00:19:55.359 --> 00:19:57.519
<v Speaker 5>jump out of the bank. They're rushing there, all this

375
00:19:57.599 --> 00:20:01.680
<v Speaker 5>military precisions. They you know, very away, siren blurring, and

376
00:20:01.680 --> 00:20:08.119
<v Speaker 5>then get you a red light and stopangsters and then

377
00:20:08.279 --> 00:20:10.640
<v Speaker 5>slowly took you know, a legal right turn. But I

378
00:20:10.640 --> 00:20:12.359
<v Speaker 5>think it's how they got away. It was they just

379
00:20:13.039 --> 00:20:16.839
<v Speaker 5>merged with traffic and faded into you know, the way

380
00:20:16.839 --> 00:20:17.680
<v Speaker 5>everybody else was.

381
00:20:20.119 --> 00:20:23.960
<v Speaker 4>Before we get into that, uh story, the little side

382
00:20:23.960 --> 00:20:26.759
<v Speaker 4>story that's very very interesting and right again right out

383
00:20:26.799 --> 00:20:30.319
<v Speaker 4>of out of movies. I'm sure somebody used this already

384
00:20:30.400 --> 00:20:33.640
<v Speaker 4>or they will. Is W. A. Selleck as the bank

385
00:20:33.720 --> 00:20:37.079
<v Speaker 4>president and he is not in the bank originally when

386
00:20:37.079 --> 00:20:39.640
<v Speaker 4>they say everybody on the floor, and at first somebody

387
00:20:39.640 --> 00:20:43.480
<v Speaker 4>thinks it's a joke, and so they give him a

388
00:20:43.640 --> 00:20:45.720
<v Speaker 4>butt end in the in the head and he and

389
00:20:45.799 --> 00:20:48.400
<v Speaker 4>he goes down, and now everybody goes down, so everybody's

390
00:20:48.440 --> 00:20:51.400
<v Speaker 4>on the floor, but the bank president he comes to

391
00:20:51.440 --> 00:20:55.200
<v Speaker 4>this lady comes out of the office. He had recently

392
00:20:55.279 --> 00:20:59.599
<v Speaker 4>had a birthday, and so he thought again, he thought

393
00:20:59.759 --> 00:21:02.240
<v Speaker 4>very much that they were joking, but they said, we

394
00:21:02.279 --> 00:21:04.680
<v Speaker 4>are not joking. But he thought they were really joking,

395
00:21:04.759 --> 00:21:06.920
<v Speaker 4>but really good at it. Tell us a little bit

396
00:21:06.920 --> 00:21:08.400
<v Speaker 4>about w A Sellick.

397
00:21:09.480 --> 00:21:11.599
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I'm glad you bring that up, because I forgot

398
00:21:11.599 --> 00:21:13.400
<v Speaker 5>to mention that. Yet that's one of the most bizarre

399
00:21:13.440 --> 00:21:16.480
<v Speaker 5>parts of the stories, and nobody took him seriously. Everybody

400
00:21:16.519 --> 00:21:18.279
<v Speaker 5>just thought they were kidding them. They beat a couple

401
00:21:18.319 --> 00:21:20.759
<v Speaker 5>of people, you know, to acrop the head until they

402
00:21:20.839 --> 00:21:23.000
<v Speaker 5>went down. Then yeah, as you say, the b A

403
00:21:23.079 --> 00:21:25.599
<v Speaker 5>Sella came out of his office late, sees what's going on,

404
00:21:25.680 --> 00:21:28.000
<v Speaker 5>and he's like, you know, oh, that's this good guys,

405
00:21:28.079 --> 00:21:30.400
<v Speaker 5>but you know, we got to get to work. The

406
00:21:30.559 --> 00:21:33.039
<v Speaker 5>bank's open now. And they're like, no, we're serious, and

407
00:21:33.039 --> 00:21:35.200
<v Speaker 5>he goes, yeah, yeah, yeah, no, seriously, you guys have

408
00:21:35.240 --> 00:21:37.599
<v Speaker 5>to leave because we got to open up for business.

409
00:21:37.640 --> 00:21:40.960
<v Speaker 5>And he just would not realize this is serious until

410
00:21:40.960 --> 00:21:43.039
<v Speaker 5>one of them beat him down almost you know, just

411
00:21:43.119 --> 00:21:46.119
<v Speaker 5>apparently beat him pretty bad late, even once he was

412
00:21:46.160 --> 00:21:48.119
<v Speaker 5>on the ground to kind of show everybody how serious

413
00:21:48.119 --> 00:21:51.599
<v Speaker 5>they were. But then even when well was the one

414
00:21:51.599 --> 00:21:54.319
<v Speaker 5>person escaped from the bank and another person almost got

415
00:21:54.359 --> 00:21:57.079
<v Speaker 5>caught in, you know, when she was walking by the bank,

416
00:21:57.079 --> 00:21:59.799
<v Speaker 5>almost grabbed. She ran across the street because she saw

417
00:22:00.119 --> 00:22:02.680
<v Speaker 5>was happening right across the streets, told this other guy

418
00:22:02.720 --> 00:22:05.039
<v Speaker 5>to call the police. When they called the police, the

419
00:22:05.079 --> 00:22:07.480
<v Speaker 5>police thought it was a joke, and they were just like,

420
00:22:07.519 --> 00:22:10.559
<v Speaker 5>you know, this is before sir, business only, and they're

421
00:22:10.599 --> 00:22:12.960
<v Speaker 5>let you know, no prank calls, like, we're not joking,

422
00:22:13.039 --> 00:22:16.880
<v Speaker 5>get down here. So that's why one of the officers

423
00:22:16.880 --> 00:22:19.599
<v Speaker 5>he'd sent down was a junior officer, a guy who

424
00:22:19.680 --> 00:22:24.160
<v Speaker 5>was intended to go and basically, you know, slack of

425
00:22:24.319 --> 00:22:29.240
<v Speaker 5>kids who were pulling pranks. So everybody along the road

426
00:22:29.279 --> 00:22:30.160
<v Speaker 5>thought this was a joke.

427
00:22:33.240 --> 00:22:35.640
<v Speaker 4>Now, in terms of witnesses, they had witnesses to say

428
00:22:35.640 --> 00:22:37.160
<v Speaker 4>that it looked like a cop card and it looked

429
00:22:37.200 --> 00:22:39.480
<v Speaker 4>like there was cops inside. And then when they left,

430
00:22:40.000 --> 00:22:42.880
<v Speaker 4>But in terms of direction and where they could have

431
00:22:43.039 --> 00:22:45.960
<v Speaker 4>likely went and any kind of leads tell us about

432
00:22:46.000 --> 00:22:49.039
<v Speaker 4>the police manhunt.

433
00:22:48.799 --> 00:22:52.200
<v Speaker 5>Well, essentially, yeah, I mean it initially they should have

434
00:22:52.240 --> 00:22:54.240
<v Speaker 5>taken it more seriously and gotten down there, although who

435
00:22:54.279 --> 00:22:57.359
<v Speaker 5>knows what would have happened at that point. But basically

436
00:22:57.400 --> 00:23:02.160
<v Speaker 5>when they uh, they finally realized it was serious. They

437
00:23:02.200 --> 00:23:04.759
<v Speaker 5>apparently got into either The way it was written was

438
00:23:05.000 --> 00:23:06.839
<v Speaker 5>that they went and got into their cars. And now

439
00:23:06.880 --> 00:23:09.000
<v Speaker 5>it had already said that the one cop car was

440
00:23:09.000 --> 00:23:11.640
<v Speaker 5>broken down to what's have been their own vehicles and

441
00:23:11.920 --> 00:23:15.119
<v Speaker 5>drove down or a vehicle or whatever drove down to

442
00:23:15.200 --> 00:23:17.960
<v Speaker 5>where the bank was. At that point it had gotten away.

443
00:23:18.279 --> 00:23:21.000
<v Speaker 5>They tried asking around, but there were all these different

444
00:23:21.000 --> 00:23:24.920
<v Speaker 5>stories that were in different parts of town or whatever. Immediately,

445
00:23:24.960 --> 00:23:28.559
<v Speaker 5>they you know, called out, they had oh what was

446
00:23:28.559 --> 00:23:31.599
<v Speaker 5>they had an airplane or two to go out and searching.

447
00:23:32.200 --> 00:23:34.279
<v Speaker 5>I mean, it became a state matter immediately, and so

448
00:23:34.599 --> 00:23:39.799
<v Speaker 5>they closed down the bridges, closed every single border, you know,

449
00:23:39.960 --> 00:23:42.400
<v Speaker 5>et cetera. And this say figure especially they'd be heading

450
00:23:42.400 --> 00:23:46.799
<v Speaker 5>to Kansas because you know that's the closest area, and

451
00:23:46.880 --> 00:23:49.000
<v Speaker 5>they just went around questioning everywhere in town, and they

452
00:23:49.039 --> 00:23:51.960
<v Speaker 5>just kept running across. They went across a couple of

453
00:23:51.960 --> 00:23:54.759
<v Speaker 5>people who seemed pretty credible. But looking back, now that

454
00:23:54.799 --> 00:23:57.440
<v Speaker 5>we know how it was done, it can't have been

455
00:23:57.480 --> 00:23:59.440
<v Speaker 5>the case. For like somebody who saw someone with a

456
00:23:59.519 --> 00:24:02.039
<v Speaker 5>gunt machine gun and kind of complimented on it and

457
00:24:02.160 --> 00:24:05.279
<v Speaker 5>a nice gun, and the guy said, I can't remember

458
00:24:05.279 --> 00:24:08.240
<v Speaker 5>what it was. He's did some smart alec remark in return.

459
00:24:10.200 --> 00:24:12.160
<v Speaker 5>So yeah, but it was just unfortunately one of those

460
00:24:12.200 --> 00:24:14.720
<v Speaker 5>reports everywhere. But as we now know, and I'm not

461
00:24:14.720 --> 00:24:16.079
<v Speaker 5>sure if I should give it away because it's the

462
00:24:16.160 --> 00:24:21.119
<v Speaker 5>last chapter of the book. Years later, the widow of

463
00:24:21.200 --> 00:24:25.079
<v Speaker 5>somebody who knew the gangsters revealed that you know basically

464
00:24:25.160 --> 00:24:27.200
<v Speaker 5>how they how they did it.

465
00:24:27.359 --> 00:24:33.640
<v Speaker 4>But don't give it away. Don't give it now. Now.

466
00:24:33.680 --> 00:24:37.359
<v Speaker 4>The thing is is that so the police don't have

467
00:24:37.440 --> 00:24:39.759
<v Speaker 4>really too many leads, but they do have this Iowa

468
00:24:40.359 --> 00:24:43.079
<v Speaker 4>license plate if that gives them any kind of help

469
00:24:43.119 --> 00:24:46.240
<v Speaker 4>at all. But tell us how the investigation proceeds, and

470
00:24:46.359 --> 00:24:51.079
<v Speaker 4>who comes into the picture. You introduce this sheriff. He

471
00:24:51.160 --> 00:24:55.359
<v Speaker 4>becomes the state sheriff when prohibition they do a restructuring

472
00:24:55.440 --> 00:25:02.599
<v Speaker 4>of policing. So tell us about Sheriff con and tell

473
00:25:02.640 --> 00:25:04.640
<v Speaker 4>us a little bit about how the police proceed with

474
00:25:04.680 --> 00:25:05.240
<v Speaker 4>this case.

475
00:25:06.319 --> 00:25:10.160
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, Sheriff Conda takes over, and he really, you know,

476
00:25:10.359 --> 00:25:12.000
<v Speaker 5>he's one of these people who's very much on the ball.

477
00:25:12.000 --> 00:25:14.200
<v Speaker 5>He had not been there at the beginning when it happened.

478
00:25:14.240 --> 00:25:17.440
<v Speaker 5>In fact, the Lincoln Chief of police got fired over it,

479
00:25:17.559 --> 00:25:22.960
<v Speaker 5>but condit immediately started he essentially started. I mean he

480
00:25:23.279 --> 00:25:26.599
<v Speaker 5>basically organized the initial let's block out everything and try to,

481
00:25:26.920 --> 00:25:28.640
<v Speaker 5>you know, stop them from getting away. But once it

482
00:25:28.640 --> 00:25:31.559
<v Speaker 5>became clear, okay, well now they've they've gotten away. Well,

483
00:25:31.599 --> 00:25:35.640
<v Speaker 5>first of all, actually quick background on Condit. He's actually

484
00:25:36.079 --> 00:25:39.160
<v Speaker 5>a pretty interesting character as well. Unfortunately I wasn't able

485
00:25:39.160 --> 00:25:40.880
<v Speaker 5>to find I wanted to find out more about this guy.

486
00:25:40.880 --> 00:25:43.319
<v Speaker 5>But a little mount that I found on his past

487
00:25:43.559 --> 00:25:46.279
<v Speaker 5>he had he had been somebody who was so he

488
00:25:46.359 --> 00:25:48.559
<v Speaker 5>was very, very dedicated, to the point where at one

489
00:25:48.599 --> 00:25:53.240
<v Speaker 5>point he was taking a prisoner somewhere and the prisoner

490
00:25:53.240 --> 00:25:55.480
<v Speaker 5>tried to commit suicide by jumping in front of train.

491
00:25:55.960 --> 00:25:58.279
<v Speaker 5>He had saved the prisoner by jumping out and pushing

492
00:25:58.319 --> 00:26:00.160
<v Speaker 5>him away. He got hit by the fan himself off

493
00:26:00.319 --> 00:26:04.519
<v Speaker 5>his leg, but still actually he went away from the

494
00:26:04.559 --> 00:26:06.000
<v Speaker 5>force for a while, but then he came back to

495
00:26:06.039 --> 00:26:09.920
<v Speaker 5>it and was one of the better you know, sheriffs

496
00:26:09.960 --> 00:26:13.160
<v Speaker 5>of the state had had even in his h in

497
00:26:13.200 --> 00:26:16.519
<v Speaker 5>his condition. And one of the things that he uh

498
00:26:16.599 --> 00:26:19.960
<v Speaker 5>that he did was he really he believed in having

499
00:26:20.039 --> 00:26:23.000
<v Speaker 5>connections and utilizing those connections, and he had a lot

500
00:26:23.079 --> 00:26:25.400
<v Speaker 5>in these different states. And so once he started on

501
00:26:25.440 --> 00:26:30.160
<v Speaker 5>this investigation. He immediately just started writing to everybody, including uh,

502
00:26:30.480 --> 00:26:35.839
<v Speaker 5>the the like the Bureau of Investigation where goshoot, what

503
00:26:35.960 --> 00:26:38.680
<v Speaker 5>is his name now? I can't think that he's now

504
00:26:38.960 --> 00:26:41.680
<v Speaker 5>from it for Edgar Hoober, thank you. Edgar Hooper was

505
00:26:41.720 --> 00:26:44.279
<v Speaker 5>now there and he was writing to him and trying

506
00:26:44.319 --> 00:26:47.799
<v Speaker 5>to information. Hooper kind of essentially said, well, if you

507
00:26:47.799 --> 00:26:51.640
<v Speaker 5>can find out that somebody with that it was an

508
00:26:51.640 --> 00:26:55.359
<v Speaker 5>insight job, that somebody in the bank uh was part

509
00:26:55.400 --> 00:26:58.160
<v Speaker 5>of this, then we can get involved. And now at

510
00:26:58.160 --> 00:27:00.920
<v Speaker 5>that point conduct is Eddie been shared. He could have

511
00:27:01.799 --> 00:27:04.599
<v Speaker 5>tried to kind of put a finger on somebody because

512
00:27:04.599 --> 00:27:07.720
<v Speaker 5>there was there was some incompetence there, somebody had left

513
00:27:07.799 --> 00:27:10.880
<v Speaker 5>the vault or open, and that really does end up

514
00:27:10.920 --> 00:27:14.039
<v Speaker 5>looking like it was an inside job. But to his credit,

515
00:27:14.160 --> 00:27:17.839
<v Speaker 5>he really investigated thoroughly and found that and people for

516
00:27:18.279 --> 00:27:20.920
<v Speaker 5>years that decades after that we're standing up for them saying, no,

517
00:27:21.079 --> 00:27:23.920
<v Speaker 5>we really believe it was an accident because there's just

518
00:27:24.000 --> 00:27:27.759
<v Speaker 5>nobody there who either a was the type of person

519
00:27:27.839 --> 00:27:30.960
<v Speaker 5>to do it, and be ever showed any having profited

520
00:27:31.000 --> 00:27:32.920
<v Speaker 5>from it. You know, you'd think at least years later

521
00:27:33.359 --> 00:27:35.279
<v Speaker 5>maybe they'd show up with like a really nice house

522
00:27:35.359 --> 00:27:38.079
<v Speaker 5>or whatever. But so he apparently was not, and he

523
00:27:38.119 --> 00:27:39.920
<v Speaker 5>didn't try to put the finger on any of them

524
00:27:40.000 --> 00:27:47.160
<v Speaker 5>or whatever. And let's see what I'm trying to think of. Essentially,

525
00:27:47.680 --> 00:27:50.799
<v Speaker 5>he wound up empty handed. I mean he had sent

526
00:27:51.279 --> 00:27:53.640
<v Speaker 5>as he's put it in one of his letters, we've

527
00:27:53.680 --> 00:27:56.319
<v Speaker 5>turned over heaven and hell here and can't find anything.

528
00:27:56.319 --> 00:27:59.920
<v Speaker 5>But of course, there were so many suspicious characters in

529
00:28:00.119 --> 00:28:02.039
<v Speaker 5>so many states. That'd like to say at this time,

530
00:28:02.160 --> 00:28:04.839
<v Speaker 5>this is when a lot of bank robberies were starting

531
00:28:04.839 --> 00:28:06.720
<v Speaker 5>to happen in all kinds of areas, and he started

532
00:28:06.720 --> 00:28:10.599
<v Speaker 5>really looking at Texas as a primary sources. There was

533
00:28:10.640 --> 00:28:13.759
<v Speaker 5>a lot going on there, a lot of serve organized

534
00:28:13.799 --> 00:28:16.720
<v Speaker 5>crimes starting to take place down in like East Texas, Oklahoma,

535
00:28:16.799 --> 00:28:20.480
<v Speaker 5>that kind of area. But he just he could not

536
00:28:20.519 --> 00:28:24.039
<v Speaker 5>get any solid leads. And that's kind of when mac poll,

537
00:28:24.160 --> 00:28:25.880
<v Speaker 5>the county attorney, came in.

538
00:28:28.079 --> 00:28:33.000
<v Speaker 4>What was though officially, what did they determine with obviously

539
00:28:33.039 --> 00:28:38.279
<v Speaker 4>nothing conclusively, but how did they reconcile the idea that

540
00:28:38.319 --> 00:28:42.519
<v Speaker 4>they knew the guy's name that had access to the vault,

541
00:28:42.640 --> 00:28:45.359
<v Speaker 4>and they seemed to know the layout of the entire bank.

542
00:28:45.920 --> 00:28:48.599
<v Speaker 4>That's why they could do it. In such a short order,

543
00:28:48.640 --> 00:28:50.880
<v Speaker 4>and they knew that there was a fair amount of

544
00:28:50.920 --> 00:28:55.480
<v Speaker 4>money available there too, so well, they recognized immediately that

545
00:28:55.519 --> 00:28:58.279
<v Speaker 4>it was an inside job in terms of these guys

546
00:28:58.279 --> 00:29:01.359
<v Speaker 4>having that information. How could they have had that information?

547
00:29:02.359 --> 00:29:04.000
<v Speaker 5>And that, Yeah, that was one of the things that

548
00:29:04.039 --> 00:29:06.519
<v Speaker 5>really made it very suspicious, like, Okay, well there must

549
00:29:06.519 --> 00:29:09.160
<v Speaker 5>have been somebody involved, because yeah, they knew all this information,

550
00:29:09.640 --> 00:29:13.240
<v Speaker 5>but they really grew to suspect and actually the biggest

551
00:29:13.240 --> 00:29:15.359
<v Speaker 5>suspicions that they had, and it turned out to be correct.

552
00:29:15.359 --> 00:29:19.799
<v Speaker 5>Again years later, it was revealed that essentially they had

553
00:29:19.920 --> 00:29:24.720
<v Speaker 5>sent was always a few months earlier. I think it

554
00:29:24.759 --> 00:29:28.680
<v Speaker 5>was a few months earlier. Someone had come along supporting

555
00:29:28.720 --> 00:29:33.000
<v Speaker 5>to be in a security like he ran the security

556
00:29:33.119 --> 00:29:37.240
<v Speaker 5>company or whatever and could make their bank part secure,

557
00:29:37.880 --> 00:29:40.160
<v Speaker 5>and so the bank had given this person a tour

558
00:29:40.559 --> 00:29:42.680
<v Speaker 5>of everything and the person that kind of learned to

559
00:29:42.799 --> 00:29:44.640
<v Speaker 5>lay out from that, and that was the person that

560
00:29:44.720 --> 00:29:47.440
<v Speaker 5>then gave the information to the and they hurt you, you know,

561
00:29:47.640 --> 00:29:50.759
<v Speaker 5>they basically mentioned this. Tesslain suspected. He was like, you

562
00:29:50.799 --> 00:29:52.720
<v Speaker 5>know what, I think that's the most likely saying. Even

563
00:29:52.759 --> 00:29:55.119
<v Speaker 5>though if he had continued down the road of the

564
00:29:55.160 --> 00:29:58.440
<v Speaker 5>inside job, he could have gotten the safe gear of investigation.

565
00:29:59.000 --> 00:30:01.599
<v Speaker 5>He just really believe that was the most likely thing

566
00:30:02.480 --> 00:30:05.160
<v Speaker 5>to have happened. And yet again, sure enough, decades later,

567
00:30:05.200 --> 00:30:08.119
<v Speaker 5>we've learned that that was indeed the case. It was

568
00:30:08.160 --> 00:30:11.279
<v Speaker 5>this other person who who would kind of case to

569
00:30:11.359 --> 00:30:14.559
<v Speaker 5>joint by saying, oh, yeah, I'm a security person and

570
00:30:14.599 --> 00:30:16.359
<v Speaker 5>I can do a better job with your security. Show

571
00:30:16.400 --> 00:30:18.400
<v Speaker 5>me what you currently have, which again sounds like it's

572
00:30:18.440 --> 00:30:19.960
<v Speaker 5>raight out of a movie, but apparently the way it

573
00:30:19.960 --> 00:30:20.880
<v Speaker 5>really happens.

574
00:30:21.400 --> 00:30:30.759
<v Speaker 4>So how does Conditt proceed and what is the I

575
00:30:30.759 --> 00:30:35.160
<v Speaker 4>guess the reaction by the media about this, and no,

576
00:30:35.279 --> 00:30:37.319
<v Speaker 4>what I found interesting too is not only the media,

577
00:30:37.359 --> 00:30:41.880
<v Speaker 4>but the general mood of the people and why in

578
00:30:41.960 --> 00:30:45.720
<v Speaker 4>terms of reaction to the bank robberies and the bank

579
00:30:45.799 --> 00:30:49.319
<v Speaker 4>robbery like this, I found this very surprising.

580
00:30:50.519 --> 00:30:53.039
<v Speaker 5>Well, yeah, I mean they were outraged because of course,

581
00:30:53.079 --> 00:30:56.440
<v Speaker 5>there had been several bank robberies already earlier that month

582
00:30:56.480 --> 00:30:58.799
<v Speaker 5>in Nebraska or that week, I mean in Nebraska, and

583
00:30:58.799 --> 00:31:02.039
<v Speaker 5>there are a couple more after that, and they were

584
00:31:02.119 --> 00:31:04.920
<v Speaker 5>upset about how this could happen, and it was so

585
00:31:05.079 --> 00:31:08.720
<v Speaker 5>much money that this could really bankrupt the area. I mean,

586
00:31:08.759 --> 00:31:11.599
<v Speaker 5>this was like you know, say the beginning of the

587
00:31:11.599 --> 00:31:14.480
<v Speaker 5>Great Depression. Uh, you didn't have the fd I seed

588
00:31:14.839 --> 00:31:16.680
<v Speaker 5>ensuring a lot of money. It was gonna put a

589
00:31:16.720 --> 00:31:19.960
<v Speaker 5>lot of people, uh make a lot of people destitudes

590
00:31:20.519 --> 00:31:24.359
<v Speaker 5>and so you know, the the the bank itself and

591
00:31:24.599 --> 00:31:30.680
<v Speaker 5>ended up having to close, having to uh basically go bankrupt.

592
00:31:31.119 --> 00:31:32.920
<v Speaker 5>There's another term for them going bankrupt. But you know

593
00:31:32.960 --> 00:31:39.039
<v Speaker 5>what I mean, they ended uving shut down. But uh

594
00:31:39.279 --> 00:31:42.720
<v Speaker 5>w a uh uh we were just talking about him.

595
00:31:42.759 --> 00:31:47.799
<v Speaker 5>Uh Sell Sell was he He was somebody who really

596
00:31:47.839 --> 00:31:51.279
<v Speaker 5>had a lot of credibility. He did not want to

597
00:31:52.799 --> 00:31:54.000
<v Speaker 5>or integrity this word it.

598
00:31:54.200 --> 00:31:54.440
<v Speaker 1>Uh.

599
00:31:54.920 --> 00:31:58.000
<v Speaker 5>He really was concerned about the people, and so he

600
00:31:58.160 --> 00:32:01.119
<v Speaker 5>worked tirelessly to get their money back. He started working

601
00:32:01.119 --> 00:32:03.880
<v Speaker 5>for another bank, and he would just basically take at

602
00:32:03.920 --> 00:32:07.240
<v Speaker 5>times his own money to make sure that people got

603
00:32:07.319 --> 00:32:10.400
<v Speaker 5>their money back. And he was doing that, you know,

604
00:32:10.519 --> 00:32:12.960
<v Speaker 5>for for a while until they finally got the real

605
00:32:13.160 --> 00:32:17.240
<v Speaker 5>you know, amount of money back. But yeah, he really

606
00:32:18.119 --> 00:32:20.880
<v Speaker 5>he wanted to make sure that people weren't hurt by it.

607
00:32:20.920 --> 00:32:22.559
<v Speaker 5>But of course, you know they were, and they were

608
00:32:22.680 --> 00:32:25.359
<v Speaker 5>very upset by what it was doing to their e

609
00:32:25.519 --> 00:32:27.000
<v Speaker 5>army and that this could happen there and it was

610
00:32:27.119 --> 00:32:30.319
<v Speaker 5>very frightening too, that you know, such armed criminals could

611
00:32:30.359 --> 00:32:34.799
<v Speaker 5>just enter the middle of town broad daylight and do

612
00:32:34.960 --> 00:32:38.759
<v Speaker 5>this and so, and of course that the police were

613
00:32:38.799 --> 00:32:41.039
<v Speaker 5>so under equipped, and so that was there was a

614
00:32:41.039 --> 00:32:43.200
<v Speaker 5>big outcry for that. So that's when a lot of

615
00:32:43.200 --> 00:32:46.960
<v Speaker 5>things started happening, like they got radios, they got better weapons,

616
00:32:47.599 --> 00:32:50.119
<v Speaker 5>really started to arm themselves. And this not only happened

617
00:32:50.160 --> 00:32:54.359
<v Speaker 5>in Lincoln, but other places too because this was huge news.

618
00:32:54.400 --> 00:32:58.599
<v Speaker 5>So other banks, frost nations started arming or police department procrastinations,

619
00:32:58.599 --> 00:33:00.720
<v Speaker 5>started arming themselves.

620
00:33:02.000 --> 00:33:05.039
<v Speaker 4>Wasn't there sort of an attitude from a lot of

621
00:33:05.039 --> 00:33:08.240
<v Speaker 4>people though that had been it almost seemed parallel now

622
00:33:08.279 --> 00:33:11.759
<v Speaker 4>that the banks had done some shenanigans and people had

623
00:33:11.799 --> 00:33:14.599
<v Speaker 4>been burned, so there was a and you said, a

624
00:33:14.599 --> 00:33:16.440
<v Speaker 4>lot of people didn't really have any money in the bank,

625
00:33:16.519 --> 00:33:18.839
<v Speaker 4>and so there was a sort of an animosity, to

626
00:33:18.880 --> 00:33:21.359
<v Speaker 4>say the least about the organized banks, and then a

627
00:33:21.440 --> 00:33:24.359
<v Speaker 4>sort of romanticism about some of the gangsters. Was a

628
00:33:24.400 --> 00:33:27.480
<v Speaker 4>little bit of that at that time, Oh yeah.

629
00:33:27.240 --> 00:33:31.119
<v Speaker 5>Oh yeah, yeah, now not even not quite so much here,

630
00:33:31.160 --> 00:33:33.920
<v Speaker 5>but in general, there was a feeling around the nation

631
00:33:34.119 --> 00:33:36.880
<v Speaker 5>of yeah, kind of romanticizing the criminals. You see it

632
00:33:37.000 --> 00:33:41.160
<v Speaker 5>from a lot of the gangsters at the time or

633
00:33:41.200 --> 00:33:43.839
<v Speaker 5>the bank ruppers at the time, there was one in particular,

634
00:33:44.440 --> 00:33:49.000
<v Speaker 5>trying to think of his name. Shoot, there was this

635
00:33:49.079 --> 00:33:53.480
<v Speaker 5>movie recently made actually about five years ago, maybe six eight,

636
00:33:53.640 --> 00:33:58.559
<v Speaker 5>something like that, with Johnny Depp playing Dillinger. Dillinger was

637
00:33:58.599 --> 00:34:02.000
<v Speaker 5>a really good example of it in that the people

638
00:34:02.079 --> 00:34:05.319
<v Speaker 5>were almost were more on his side than they were

639
00:34:05.319 --> 00:34:07.400
<v Speaker 5>the thoughts, even though they were he was robbing the

640
00:34:07.440 --> 00:34:11.440
<v Speaker 5>banks because so many people had lost their money, their

641
00:34:11.480 --> 00:34:14.039
<v Speaker 5>money to the banks, and their banks themselves seemed fine.

642
00:34:14.719 --> 00:34:14.840
<v Speaker 4>Uh.

643
00:34:15.199 --> 00:34:17.800
<v Speaker 5>There was kind of a you know, cheering on of

644
00:34:18.280 --> 00:34:21.039
<v Speaker 5>bank roppers as well, and a lot of them became

645
00:34:21.320 --> 00:34:23.880
<v Speaker 5>you know, sort of folk heroes, you know, and that

646
00:34:24.000 --> 00:34:26.719
<v Speaker 5>sort of thing. I don't know there would be so

647
00:34:26.840 --> 00:34:29.199
<v Speaker 5>much in the case here, but of course you wound

648
00:34:29.280 --> 00:34:32.679
<v Speaker 5>up with because of that heroizing of the criminal sort

649
00:34:32.679 --> 00:34:35.840
<v Speaker 5>of in general, I think that kind of grew more

650
00:34:36.000 --> 00:34:39.400
<v Speaker 5>bank ropper or responded to more bank robbers because they're like, hey, people,

651
00:34:39.599 --> 00:34:41.440
<v Speaker 5>you know, I can be pretty boy Floyd, I can

652
00:34:41.440 --> 00:34:44.679
<v Speaker 5>be John Dillinger. I can be Bonnie and Clyde, whose

653
00:34:44.719 --> 00:34:50.320
<v Speaker 5>lives were portrayed in these you know, exciting kind of ways.

654
00:34:50.199 --> 00:34:50.960
<v Speaker 5>In a weird time.

655
00:34:53.119 --> 00:34:57.280
<v Speaker 4>That sounds like history repeats itself. Oh, it sounds like

656
00:34:57.440 --> 00:34:59.119
<v Speaker 4>kind of a hip hop career into making.

657
00:35:00.199 --> 00:35:02.840
<v Speaker 5>I think so. I think that's exactly right. I mean,

658
00:35:02.840 --> 00:35:05.199
<v Speaker 5>you saw, you see today a lot of resentment for

659
00:35:05.320 --> 00:35:09.719
<v Speaker 5>the banks and bankers and that sort of thing, and yeah,

660
00:35:09.880 --> 00:35:12.239
<v Speaker 5>you know, they're really Unfortunately, that's kind of been a

661
00:35:12.280 --> 00:35:15.639
<v Speaker 5>thing with our culture where people tend to hear wise

662
00:35:16.039 --> 00:35:20.079
<v Speaker 5>the troublemakers more than the lawmen. I mean, you don't

663
00:35:20.119 --> 00:35:24.280
<v Speaker 5>hear about as many great lawmen in society, even though

664
00:35:24.280 --> 00:35:26.840
<v Speaker 5>there have been wonderful ones, But you do hear about

665
00:35:26.880 --> 00:35:30.159
<v Speaker 5>those those criminals who you know, hurt people oddly enough,

666
00:35:30.159 --> 00:35:31.760
<v Speaker 5>but it's almost like, well, as long as you're not

667
00:35:31.840 --> 00:35:34.000
<v Speaker 5>hurting me, kind of a thing, you know.

668
00:35:37.079 --> 00:35:40.239
<v Speaker 4>Now, getting back to lawmakers and people that made a

669
00:35:40.280 --> 00:35:44.440
<v Speaker 4>significant difference we get. Let's get back to the salesman

670
00:35:44.519 --> 00:35:48.800
<v Speaker 4>that the conduct basically concludes that must have been sort

671
00:35:48.840 --> 00:35:52.559
<v Speaker 4>of an advanced scout for the gangsters. So what does

672
00:35:52.599 --> 00:35:55.559
<v Speaker 4>he what does he do from that point? D I

673
00:35:55.599 --> 00:35:58.480
<v Speaker 4>guess that's his first foothold. He says, listen, this is

674
00:35:58.480 --> 00:36:02.119
<v Speaker 4>the evidence I have. What they do in response to that.

675
00:36:03.320 --> 00:36:07.159
<v Speaker 5>Research lead, Yeah, you know, he isn't really able to

676
00:36:07.199 --> 00:36:10.079
<v Speaker 5>do a lot with the person who had sort of

677
00:36:10.400 --> 00:36:13.199
<v Speaker 5>been the scouts kind of person because that's Efferson's sort

678
00:36:13.199 --> 00:36:16.000
<v Speaker 5>of gone and they don't really know uh where. But

679
00:36:16.840 --> 00:36:20.840
<v Speaker 5>the eyewitnesses did manage to identify the person who had

680
00:36:20.880 --> 00:36:23.119
<v Speaker 5>been the lookout because he had been out there and

681
00:36:23.119 --> 00:36:26.119
<v Speaker 5>broad daylight right in the middle, so he was easily seen,

682
00:36:26.599 --> 00:36:28.880
<v Speaker 5>and several people, including one of the cops who came

683
00:36:28.960 --> 00:36:30.800
<v Speaker 5>up very close to him and they, you know, had

684
00:36:30.800 --> 00:36:34.239
<v Speaker 5>a face to based conversation with him, uh identified him

685
00:36:34.239 --> 00:36:39.159
<v Speaker 5>as Fred quote unquote Killer Burke. His nickname was Killer. Basically,

686
00:36:39.159 --> 00:36:40.440
<v Speaker 5>they give you an idea of what kind of person

687
00:36:40.519 --> 00:36:43.199
<v Speaker 5>he was, and he was believed and it's been since

688
00:36:43.800 --> 00:36:48.119
<v Speaker 5>somewhat semi verified or at least there's a strong belief

689
00:36:48.199 --> 00:36:51.400
<v Speaker 5>that he was one of the major organizers of, like

690
00:36:51.440 --> 00:36:55.159
<v Speaker 5>I said, the Saint Valentine Day massacre, and so you know,

691
00:36:55.199 --> 00:36:57.519
<v Speaker 5>once that but they you know, whether he was definitely

692
00:36:57.559 --> 00:36:59.480
<v Speaker 5>involved in that or not. They knew he was a

693
00:36:59.480 --> 00:37:02.480
<v Speaker 5>gangster out of Chicago. They knew that he had involvement

694
00:37:02.559 --> 00:37:06.440
<v Speaker 5>there and East Saint Louis and basically these heights of

695
00:37:06.519 --> 00:37:10.360
<v Speaker 5>criminal activity or of organized crime and so once he

696
00:37:10.480 --> 00:37:13.320
<v Speaker 5>figured that out, so he knew that that was the

697
00:37:13.480 --> 00:37:16.519
<v Speaker 5>route to first start taking. About this time is when

698
00:37:17.079 --> 00:37:19.599
<v Speaker 5>Max Ple kind of took over the investigation. I was

699
00:37:19.679 --> 00:37:22.800
<v Speaker 5>kind of surprised. I guess the reason is because they

700
00:37:22.880 --> 00:37:26.280
<v Speaker 5>coming because to me, I would have expected the sheriff

701
00:37:26.320 --> 00:37:29.599
<v Speaker 5>to continue on and he did sort of continue to

702
00:37:29.639 --> 00:37:31.920
<v Speaker 5>help with the investigation. But about the time that they

703
00:37:32.000 --> 00:37:36.239
<v Speaker 5>figured out it was Fred Burke, that's about when conduct

704
00:37:36.280 --> 00:37:39.559
<v Speaker 5>started taking a back seat and mac full the county

705
00:37:39.559 --> 00:37:42.679
<v Speaker 5>attorneys started taking the front seat. And I don't know

706
00:37:42.719 --> 00:37:46.039
<v Speaker 5>if that's because Tol just simply said, you know, I'm

707
00:37:46.039 --> 00:37:48.519
<v Speaker 5>taking over, or if that's sort of a natural thing

708
00:37:48.559 --> 00:37:51.519
<v Speaker 5>of that time. You know, once it goes across the

709
00:37:51.519 --> 00:37:53.960
<v Speaker 5>state lines, maybe it's more the county attorney it takes over.

710
00:37:54.719 --> 00:37:56.639
<v Speaker 5>I'm not a Hundleton cert and I've never able to

711
00:37:56.679 --> 00:38:00.119
<v Speaker 5>figure that out. But yeah, at that point then and

712
00:38:00.159 --> 00:38:02.440
<v Speaker 5>we start sort of finding out, you know, some of

713
00:38:02.480 --> 00:38:04.239
<v Speaker 5>these these come home there, and he really wanted to

714
00:38:04.280 --> 00:38:08.000
<v Speaker 5>go after Fred Burke. But then that becomes the whole

715
00:38:08.039 --> 00:38:09.719
<v Speaker 5>nother story. Should I go start going into.

716
00:38:09.599 --> 00:38:14.079
<v Speaker 4>That, Well, lead us into that, because that's that's important,

717
00:38:14.079 --> 00:38:18.000
<v Speaker 4>that's the that's the response basically.

718
00:38:18.920 --> 00:38:24.119
<v Speaker 5>Exactly, Yeah, that's the trail essentially, he he yeah, he starts,

719
00:38:24.440 --> 00:38:27.039
<v Speaker 5>you know, essentially trying to figure out how to you know,

720
00:38:27.480 --> 00:38:29.280
<v Speaker 5>to make sure that it is him and that he

721
00:38:29.639 --> 00:38:33.039
<v Speaker 5>can basically both case against him, et cetera. Of course, meanwhile,

722
00:38:33.079 --> 00:38:34.480
<v Speaker 5>they don't really know where he is. A lot of

723
00:38:34.519 --> 00:38:38.960
<v Speaker 5>these criminals they've got, you know, an entire organization keeping

724
00:38:39.000 --> 00:38:42.920
<v Speaker 5>them hidden. And he had been actually uh hiding at

725
00:38:42.920 --> 00:38:44.920
<v Speaker 5>that time. Anyway, he had not really been doing a

726
00:38:44.960 --> 00:38:48.480
<v Speaker 5>lot of jobs because again of the same Valentine's Day master.

727
00:38:48.559 --> 00:38:50.960
<v Speaker 5>He keeps coming back to that. After that, he and

728
00:38:51.000 --> 00:38:52.920
<v Speaker 5>a lot of them had been you know, hiding out

729
00:38:53.000 --> 00:38:54.559
<v Speaker 5>and doing bank you know, coming out only in th

730
00:38:54.639 --> 00:38:59.119
<v Speaker 5>bank robberies, and then hiding again. And this was a

731
00:38:59.159 --> 00:39:01.719
<v Speaker 5>whole long color story about where it turned out he

732
00:39:01.800 --> 00:39:04.559
<v Speaker 5>was essentially hiding out in a small town. He'd gotten

733
00:39:04.599 --> 00:39:07.760
<v Speaker 5>married under an assumed name, and everybody in this town

734
00:39:07.800 --> 00:39:11.159
<v Speaker 5>thinks he's this upstanding citizen, completely a different guy, except

735
00:39:11.199 --> 00:39:14.360
<v Speaker 5>for one guy who was like this total conspiracy theorist

736
00:39:14.639 --> 00:39:17.880
<v Speaker 5>who kept saying, no, he treads Burke, and nobody believed

737
00:39:17.920 --> 00:39:20.800
<v Speaker 5>him because this is the guy who normally, like you'd

738
00:39:20.840 --> 00:39:22.880
<v Speaker 5>see him around town, and you know, like the instant

739
00:39:22.880 --> 00:39:25.119
<v Speaker 5>today's world, he'd be wearing tinfoil on his head, you know.

740
00:39:25.199 --> 00:39:27.639
<v Speaker 5>I mean, he's like the total conspiracy theorist pleeds in

741
00:39:27.719 --> 00:39:30.440
<v Speaker 5>every you know conspiracy out there. But then he just

742
00:39:30.480 --> 00:39:32.480
<v Speaker 5>happened to be right, and nobody believed him for a

743
00:39:32.480 --> 00:39:34.280
<v Speaker 5>long time, until after a while the police were like,

744
00:39:34.679 --> 00:39:37.159
<v Speaker 5>wait a second, I think that is him. So he

745
00:39:37.239 --> 00:39:40.440
<v Speaker 5>finally gets caught by the police out there, but by

746
00:39:40.440 --> 00:39:43.000
<v Speaker 5>that point he's murdered a confess out there. He's also

747
00:39:43.039 --> 00:39:45.320
<v Speaker 5>done all these other gangs and things. There are so

748
00:39:45.400 --> 00:39:48.119
<v Speaker 5>many states that want him for all of these bicker

749
00:39:48.159 --> 00:39:50.800
<v Speaker 5>crimes that Max Tole is not able to get him.

750
00:39:51.280 --> 00:39:54.840
<v Speaker 5>And at that point Tole kind of realizes, I'm never

751
00:39:54.960 --> 00:39:57.280
<v Speaker 5>these guys were so big. There's once they're caught, there's

752
00:39:57.280 --> 00:39:58.639
<v Speaker 5>no way I'm going to be able to get them.

753
00:39:58.960 --> 00:40:01.480
<v Speaker 5>That means I can't them to justice. I don't look

754
00:40:01.519 --> 00:40:03.400
<v Speaker 5>like the hero to you know, this length of being

755
00:40:03.400 --> 00:40:05.639
<v Speaker 5>an unsult case, and the people of Nebraska blame me

756
00:40:06.280 --> 00:40:07.880
<v Speaker 5>and they won't vote me in next time. Of course,

757
00:40:07.880 --> 00:40:10.000
<v Speaker 5>the Max goal, that's everything for him. It isn't even

758
00:40:10.000 --> 00:40:13.559
<v Speaker 5>the morality aspect, it's how can I keep myself re elected?

759
00:40:14.360 --> 00:40:17.199
<v Speaker 5>So he kind of gives up on going after the

760
00:40:17.239 --> 00:40:21.119
<v Speaker 5>real guys, and he finds out that there are these

761
00:40:21.159 --> 00:40:25.239
<v Speaker 5>gangsters in East Saint Louis who are going to be grabbed,

762
00:40:25.320 --> 00:40:28.519
<v Speaker 5>you know, basically for some questioning or whatever anyway, and

763
00:40:28.559 --> 00:40:31.320
<v Speaker 5>so he goes there to just sort of frame them,

764
00:40:31.599 --> 00:40:34.559
<v Speaker 5>and they are bank robbers and they are criminals, but

765
00:40:34.639 --> 00:40:38.079
<v Speaker 5>he knows they are not these criminals. Oh, I forgot

766
00:40:38.119 --> 00:40:39.920
<v Speaker 5>to mention. Also one of the reasons he wanted to

767
00:40:39.920 --> 00:40:43.519
<v Speaker 5>catch people like birth or someone you know, from there

768
00:40:43.920 --> 00:40:45.920
<v Speaker 5>was to kind of then figure out who else today.

769
00:40:45.920 --> 00:40:47.599
<v Speaker 5>If he could catch one person, of course, you know,

770
00:40:47.679 --> 00:40:50.760
<v Speaker 5>as an officer, then you can start making deals to

771
00:40:50.800 --> 00:40:54.039
<v Speaker 5>get everybody else. But if he can't even charge them

772
00:40:54.039 --> 00:40:58.400
<v Speaker 5>with anything, then he can't use any leverage. So he

773
00:40:58.440 --> 00:41:00.639
<v Speaker 5>goes up to these other people who might know the

774
00:41:00.679 --> 00:41:04.119
<v Speaker 5>real criminals, but he knows or not. He charges them,

775
00:41:04.639 --> 00:41:07.199
<v Speaker 5>starts shaking them down to try to get the information

776
00:41:07.280 --> 00:41:11.440
<v Speaker 5>from them, and brings them back to Nebraska, starts sort

777
00:41:11.480 --> 00:41:15.519
<v Speaker 5>of manipulating the witnesses into pointing the finger at them,

778
00:41:16.159 --> 00:41:18.400
<v Speaker 5>and they're you know, all along he knows that he

779
00:41:18.480 --> 00:41:20.519
<v Speaker 5>even admits them I know you're not guilty of this,

780
00:41:21.000 --> 00:41:22.840
<v Speaker 5>but I need to find the real criminals, so I

781
00:41:22.880 --> 00:41:24.440
<v Speaker 5>need you to help me find them or you're gonna

782
00:41:24.440 --> 00:41:28.000
<v Speaker 5>go to jail so that I look good. Meanwhile, the

783
00:41:28.079 --> 00:41:31.800
<v Speaker 5>second the contray.

784
00:41:30.840 --> 00:41:33.320
<v Speaker 4>Oh, I just said, Wow, that's uh, you can get

785
00:41:33.320 --> 00:41:35.800
<v Speaker 4>that kind of candidate. That's pretty candid.

786
00:41:35.880 --> 00:41:39.400
<v Speaker 5>I would say, you're yeah, he really, I mean Max

787
00:41:39.440 --> 00:41:42.719
<v Speaker 5>Toll is just one of those you know, uh, one

788
00:41:42.719 --> 00:41:46.320
<v Speaker 5>of the guys who's he basically was the law version

789
00:41:46.480 --> 00:41:50.159
<v Speaker 5>of al Capone, and you know in Nebraska because he

790
00:41:50.280 --> 00:41:52.119
<v Speaker 5>kind of had his whole network and everybody's kind of

791
00:41:52.119 --> 00:41:55.039
<v Speaker 5>around him. But he was willing to do whatever a

792
00:41:55.079 --> 00:41:57.159
<v Speaker 5>took ticket to do and he are just basically to

793
00:41:57.199 --> 00:42:01.480
<v Speaker 5>stay in power. Meanwhile, the assistant US Attorney, now the

794
00:42:01.559 --> 00:42:04.960
<v Speaker 5>US attorney was the involved in this, but the assistant

795
00:42:05.039 --> 00:42:07.519
<v Speaker 5>US Attorney, Robert Van Pelt, just happened to have an

796
00:42:07.519 --> 00:42:11.159
<v Speaker 5>office in the building of the bank that was robbed,

797
00:42:11.199 --> 00:42:13.760
<v Speaker 5>and so he's he's in charge, you know, he's helping

798
00:42:13.800 --> 00:42:17.119
<v Speaker 5>with this. He is assistant or he's working with mac Pole.

799
00:42:17.199 --> 00:42:19.880
<v Speaker 5>Mack Pole is the one who's actually in charge of

800
00:42:19.920 --> 00:42:23.599
<v Speaker 5>the investigation. But Van Pelt is really uncomfortable with the

801
00:42:23.599 --> 00:42:25.880
<v Speaker 5>way things are doing, because you know, he's very he's

802
00:42:25.880 --> 00:42:28.199
<v Speaker 5>got a guy with a lot of integrity. He's somebody who,

803
00:42:28.320 --> 00:42:30.440
<v Speaker 5>you know, I want to catch the real criminals, et cetera,

804
00:42:30.480 --> 00:42:33.000
<v Speaker 5>et cetera. So when he sees what Tol is doing,

805
00:42:34.400 --> 00:42:36.239
<v Speaker 5>Toll isn't quite telling them, Oh, I know these guys

806
00:42:36.280 --> 00:42:38.920
<v Speaker 5>are innocent, but Van Pelt can tells they aren't the

807
00:42:40.079 --> 00:42:44.280
<v Speaker 5>real criminals. So he continues an investigation and he kind

808
00:42:44.280 --> 00:42:46.719
<v Speaker 5>of goes away for a while because he figured out

809
00:42:46.840 --> 00:42:51.519
<v Speaker 5>somewhere in Missouri. He gets on this lead somebody's sister.

810
00:42:51.800 --> 00:42:53.880
<v Speaker 5>He starts following that leads, et cetera, et cetera, and

811
00:42:53.880 --> 00:42:57.320
<v Speaker 5>his support is very slow investigations that he's following up,

812
00:42:57.320 --> 00:43:01.000
<v Speaker 5>whereas mac Pole is like, really on it, I mean,

813
00:43:01.239 --> 00:43:03.599
<v Speaker 5>or I shouldn't say on it, but he's he's things

814
00:43:03.599 --> 00:43:06.880
<v Speaker 5>are moving with him because he's now getting them on charges. He's,

815
00:43:06.920 --> 00:43:10.280
<v Speaker 5>you know, the court cases starting everywhere they go. There

816
00:43:10.280 --> 00:43:12.920
<v Speaker 5>are huge amounts of armed guards everywhere they go. I mean,

817
00:43:12.920 --> 00:43:15.840
<v Speaker 5>the press is on it. The in fact, the newspapers

818
00:43:15.840 --> 00:43:19.840
<v Speaker 5>themselves were referring to them as the Yangster's not the suspects,

819
00:43:19.840 --> 00:43:21.880
<v Speaker 5>but you know they they would refer to them oftentimes

820
00:43:21.920 --> 00:43:26.800
<v Speaker 5>as the gates. So and that's where that kind of goes.

821
00:43:26.840 --> 00:43:29.039
<v Speaker 5>And then since finally gets it, the fourth guy named

822
00:43:29.079 --> 00:43:33.159
<v Speaker 5>Gus Winkler, who is al Capone's favorite's or one of

823
00:43:33.159 --> 00:43:36.719
<v Speaker 5>Alcohn's favorites, to take over after he goes to prison,

824
00:43:36.760 --> 00:43:39.039
<v Speaker 5>because by this time it's kind of becoming clear that

825
00:43:39.079 --> 00:43:42.239
<v Speaker 5>he's going to go to jail for tax evasions, and

826
00:43:42.320 --> 00:43:46.559
<v Speaker 5>so he's kind of grooming this magnetism Gus Winkler to

827
00:43:46.920 --> 00:43:50.639
<v Speaker 5>be one of the people who really takes over the organization. Well,

828
00:43:50.679 --> 00:43:53.119
<v Speaker 5>Winkler winds up in a car accident and while he's

829
00:43:53.199 --> 00:43:56.039
<v Speaker 5>under while he's unconscious, he ends up kind of muttering

830
00:43:56.079 --> 00:44:00.519
<v Speaker 5>about the bank robbery and or you know, sort of

831
00:44:00.519 --> 00:44:02.559
<v Speaker 5>in his sleep. I mean, he mutters about the Lincoln

832
00:44:02.599 --> 00:44:05.800
<v Speaker 5>bank robbery and apparently he wasn't involved in it, but

833
00:44:05.840 --> 00:44:07.840
<v Speaker 5>he knew the people involved in it, and so you

834
00:44:07.840 --> 00:44:10.039
<v Speaker 5>can imagine Max Ple like right on top of it.

835
00:44:10.239 --> 00:44:13.239
<v Speaker 5>He's charging the guy. He's you know, starting to build

836
00:44:13.239 --> 00:44:16.079
<v Speaker 5>a whole case against him, and he basically says to Winkler, look,

837
00:44:16.119 --> 00:44:18.159
<v Speaker 5>I know you didn't do this, but if you don't

838
00:44:18.159 --> 00:44:19.559
<v Speaker 5>give me the money, you don't give me the guys

839
00:44:19.559 --> 00:44:21.880
<v Speaker 5>who did do it and the moneys they stole. You're

840
00:44:21.880 --> 00:44:24.480
<v Speaker 5>gonna spend the next year, I think a twenty years

841
00:44:24.480 --> 00:44:28.000
<v Speaker 5>in jail. And so that you know, so that now

842
00:44:28.119 --> 00:44:30.920
<v Speaker 5>Winkler is involved in trying to get this money back.

843
00:44:31.280 --> 00:44:34.599
<v Speaker 5>Capone being one of them wanting to have him out

844
00:44:34.599 --> 00:44:38.559
<v Speaker 5>of jail, he starts helping. And now you have Max

845
00:44:38.639 --> 00:44:42.760
<v Speaker 5>Toll the there's Zanchester County Attorney and al Capone working

846
00:44:42.800 --> 00:44:45.079
<v Speaker 5>to get this money, working together to get this money back.

847
00:44:47.559 --> 00:44:54.679
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, amazing, amazing. So so how does those go? What

848
00:44:54.840 --> 00:44:56.840
<v Speaker 4>is there any snags to this negotiation?

849
00:44:58.960 --> 00:45:02.400
<v Speaker 5>I yeah, you know, I mean it well centially it's

850
00:45:02.719 --> 00:45:06.079
<v Speaker 5>the amount of my first of all, a toll Uh

851
00:45:06.199 --> 00:45:11.000
<v Speaker 5>put put them on too. Was it a hundred thousand

852
00:45:11.000 --> 00:45:12.480
<v Speaker 5>dollars to look at it? I believe it was one

853
00:45:12.519 --> 00:45:16.119
<v Speaker 5>hundred thousand dollars to fail, which is a huge amount

854
00:45:16.159 --> 00:45:18.199
<v Speaker 5>of money in nineteen thirty. Oh, by the way, I

855
00:45:18.280 --> 00:45:20.199
<v Speaker 5>just met him. To this two point seven million that

856
00:45:20.280 --> 00:45:22.400
<v Speaker 5>they sold in today's money would come out to thirty

857
00:45:22.400 --> 00:45:27.199
<v Speaker 5>two million dollars. The amount that for fail was so

858
00:45:27.320 --> 00:45:29.400
<v Speaker 5>much I believe it's since it is one hundred thousand

859
00:45:29.440 --> 00:45:34.760
<v Speaker 5>dollars comes out to you know, more than a million today.

860
00:45:34.800 --> 00:45:37.800
<v Speaker 5>And this is right when the phone is on trial,

861
00:45:38.119 --> 00:45:41.119
<v Speaker 5>and he's, you know, he needs the money himself for

862
00:45:41.280 --> 00:45:43.719
<v Speaker 5>you know, his various things, and he's you know, it

863
00:45:43.760 --> 00:45:45.639
<v Speaker 5>does not the time when he really wants to be bothered,

864
00:45:45.639 --> 00:45:47.760
<v Speaker 5>but he does it because he wants this guy out

865
00:45:47.760 --> 00:45:50.400
<v Speaker 5>of jail and he knows that this needs to happen.

866
00:45:51.119 --> 00:45:53.119
<v Speaker 5>He gets the guy, the guy gets out, and he

867
00:45:53.239 --> 00:45:55.400
<v Speaker 5>knows the guys who have the money. Now remember it's

868
00:45:55.440 --> 00:45:59.239
<v Speaker 5>all negotiable bonds, so Winkler has to go to them.

869
00:45:59.440 --> 00:46:01.320
<v Speaker 5>They all want They're all like, okay, we'll sell it

870
00:46:01.360 --> 00:46:04.239
<v Speaker 5>to you before this larger amount because none of them

871
00:46:04.320 --> 00:46:06.639
<v Speaker 5>like like win Cler because he's you know, he's the

872
00:46:06.719 --> 00:46:10.840
<v Speaker 5>teacher's favorite kind of thing. And Winkler doesn't have that

873
00:46:10.920 --> 00:46:12.639
<v Speaker 5>kind of money, so he once again needs it from

874
00:46:12.679 --> 00:46:16.440
<v Speaker 5>the pone. Capone's not sure if he wants to get

875
00:46:16.480 --> 00:46:18.440
<v Speaker 5>any more involved in this because he needs tending some

876
00:46:18.440 --> 00:46:22.519
<v Speaker 5>money himself. That's when his long lost brother steps in

877
00:46:22.559 --> 00:46:24.840
<v Speaker 5>and goes, yeah, you're going to do this because you

878
00:46:24.840 --> 00:46:26.800
<v Speaker 5>you agree to stay out of my territory and your

879
00:46:26.800 --> 00:46:31.679
<v Speaker 5>boys entered my territory. So anyway, and that's where Yeah,

880
00:46:31.760 --> 00:46:34.119
<v Speaker 5>Richard Hart comes back, it comes all full sirtle. He

881
00:46:34.199 --> 00:46:36.320
<v Speaker 5>comes back into his life and says, you're gonna get

882
00:46:36.360 --> 00:46:38.039
<v Speaker 5>his money back and out sure enough al did and

883
00:46:38.039 --> 00:46:40.559
<v Speaker 5>you made sure they got the money back and basically

884
00:46:40.639 --> 00:46:44.280
<v Speaker 5>saved the economy in Nebraska.

885
00:46:44.960 --> 00:46:49.480
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, incredible. Now, how much was there was reports of

886
00:46:49.920 --> 00:46:52.480
<v Speaker 4>a fair amount of silver? How much silver was in

887
00:46:52.519 --> 00:46:55.000
<v Speaker 4>this hall as well? Is that just included? That's just

888
00:46:55.079 --> 00:46:56.760
<v Speaker 4>included in the two point seven million?

889
00:46:57.679 --> 00:46:59.360
<v Speaker 5>I think it was just involved, you know. I think

890
00:46:59.400 --> 00:47:02.039
<v Speaker 5>there was some these amounts. And somebody even pointed out

891
00:47:02.039 --> 00:47:05.320
<v Speaker 5>to me at one point that they're, yes, it was

892
00:47:05.360 --> 00:47:08.199
<v Speaker 5>hard to tell exactly uh the amounts of is. And

893
00:47:08.239 --> 00:47:10.599
<v Speaker 5>I think that was part of the confusion because I

894
00:47:10.639 --> 00:47:12.840
<v Speaker 5>was never able to find it either. I was going

895
00:47:12.880 --> 00:47:15.199
<v Speaker 5>through everything trying to figure out the exact amounts and everything,

896
00:47:15.239 --> 00:47:19.199
<v Speaker 5>but unfortunately I don't think it's said with the silver,

897
00:47:19.280 --> 00:47:21.440
<v Speaker 5>how much there was m.

898
00:47:23.880 --> 00:47:28.079
<v Speaker 4>So so how was this so? How was this money returned?

899
00:47:29.880 --> 00:47:32.079
<v Speaker 4>I didn't know that under the conditions, But tell us

900
00:47:32.360 --> 00:47:37.159
<v Speaker 4>the actual under what circumstances this money was finally returned.

901
00:47:38.079 --> 00:47:40.960
<v Speaker 5>That's where the secret six comes in, where those people

902
00:47:40.960 --> 00:47:43.719
<v Speaker 5>who don't know who the secret six were essentially they

903
00:47:43.760 --> 00:47:46.679
<v Speaker 5>were basically imagine six Batman.

904
00:47:47.400 --> 00:47:47.599
<v Speaker 4>Uh.

905
00:47:47.679 --> 00:47:50.639
<v Speaker 5>There was six really wealthy guys in Chicago who got

906
00:47:50.639 --> 00:47:54.320
<v Speaker 5>set up with uh, with organized crime in their city.

907
00:47:54.800 --> 00:47:57.320
<v Speaker 5>So they pooled their resources. In fact, one of them

908
00:47:57.400 --> 00:48:00.480
<v Speaker 5>was the head of fears. Yeah, in fact, his last

909
00:48:00.480 --> 00:48:04.480
<v Speaker 5>thing excers anyway, in charge of serious robots, and you know,

910
00:48:04.519 --> 00:48:09.480
<v Speaker 5>the others were equally uh powerful, and they basically pulled

911
00:48:09.480 --> 00:48:12.599
<v Speaker 5>their money together to fight Drive. And they were both

912
00:48:12.599 --> 00:48:14.480
<v Speaker 5>the Secret Six because at the time their names were

913
00:48:14.480 --> 00:48:16.840
<v Speaker 5>not revealed since kind of come out which ones they

914
00:48:17.039 --> 00:48:22.639
<v Speaker 5>they seem to have been, but they had been going

915
00:48:22.679 --> 00:48:24.719
<v Speaker 5>after the pone. They had basically financed a bunch of things,

916
00:48:24.760 --> 00:48:28.440
<v Speaker 5>including the untouchables. Elliott Ness was basically one of their guys.

917
00:48:28.480 --> 00:48:29.840
<v Speaker 5>In fact, he was a cousin of one of the

918
00:48:29.960 --> 00:48:34.760
<v Speaker 5>of one of them and see oh yeah, so anyway,

919
00:48:35.920 --> 00:48:37.519
<v Speaker 5>so they've been going after him and all that thing.

920
00:48:37.559 --> 00:48:40.199
<v Speaker 5>And so when they found a lout about pistoling on,

921
00:48:41.159 --> 00:48:44.239
<v Speaker 5>they kind of helped in the investigation and helped put

922
00:48:44.239 --> 00:48:46.480
<v Speaker 5>pressure on the Phone and you know, help pushure on

923
00:48:46.519 --> 00:48:49.760
<v Speaker 5>some of these other people. So they wound up being

924
00:48:49.760 --> 00:48:55.679
<v Speaker 5>the mediators between the Phone and Max Pohl. Essentially the

925
00:48:55.840 --> 00:48:59.840
<v Speaker 5>organization brought the money to the Secret six or they

926
00:49:00.039 --> 00:49:03.400
<v Speaker 5>got the uh the bearer bonds to the Secret Six

927
00:49:03.880 --> 00:49:06.400
<v Speaker 5>and whatever cash there was and et cetera, gave it

928
00:49:06.440 --> 00:49:08.320
<v Speaker 5>to them and then they passed it on to Max

929
00:49:08.400 --> 00:49:10.880
<v Speaker 5>Full who then came back and made up this whole

930
00:49:10.920 --> 00:49:14.159
<v Speaker 5>story about how they had left it on a dark alley,

931
00:49:14.480 --> 00:49:17.920
<v Speaker 5>you know, like street corner in a big bag just

932
00:49:17.960 --> 00:49:20.039
<v Speaker 5>did he had drafted and you know, I think part

933
00:49:20.079 --> 00:49:21.679
<v Speaker 5>of it was sort of the key the indity of

934
00:49:21.679 --> 00:49:25.280
<v Speaker 5>this Secret six secrets, but also it was just very

935
00:49:25.320 --> 00:49:28.239
<v Speaker 5>max Hole to kind of embellish and create this whole

936
00:49:28.800 --> 00:49:31.159
<v Speaker 5>surious kind of story.

937
00:49:32.119 --> 00:49:37.559
<v Speaker 4>So what what of course he has political aspirations as

938
00:49:37.559 --> 00:49:42.800
<v Speaker 4>a result of this, this victory for him, What are

939
00:49:42.840 --> 00:49:44.960
<v Speaker 4>the political ramifications for him?

940
00:49:46.400 --> 00:49:48.360
<v Speaker 5>Well, he got to stay in office for quite a

941
00:49:48.360 --> 00:49:53.239
<v Speaker 5>bit longer, you know, essentially having gotten the money back

942
00:49:54.440 --> 00:49:56.039
<v Speaker 5>for you know, people, but it was too late for

943
00:49:56.079 --> 00:49:58.320
<v Speaker 5>the bank. The bank had already closed. But the people

944
00:49:58.360 --> 00:50:00.760
<v Speaker 5>all got you know, their money back in the businesses,

945
00:50:00.880 --> 00:50:02.639
<v Speaker 5>you know, they got their money back and et cetera.

946
00:50:03.840 --> 00:50:06.599
<v Speaker 5>So he was kind of praised, and he also had

947
00:50:06.719 --> 00:50:09.920
<v Speaker 5>enough money sort of mysteriously, you know, wound up with

948
00:50:10.039 --> 00:50:13.800
<v Speaker 5>enough money to build himself a nice, big home. So

949
00:50:14.840 --> 00:50:16.760
<v Speaker 5>it's almost think he was very clear he had some

950
00:50:16.800 --> 00:50:17.920
<v Speaker 5>sort of brides as well.

951
00:50:18.360 --> 00:50:18.480
<v Speaker 2>Uh.

952
00:50:18.559 --> 00:50:21.440
<v Speaker 5>He continued to have power in Nebraska until a couple

953
00:50:21.440 --> 00:50:25.480
<v Speaker 5>of days later when my grandfather sort of accidentally ended

954
00:50:25.519 --> 00:50:29.159
<v Speaker 5>up getting him, uh to or cause them to lose

955
00:50:29.159 --> 00:50:31.920
<v Speaker 5>an election. Uh, surely by accident. He was trying to

956
00:50:31.920 --> 00:50:36.480
<v Speaker 5>help him, but he wound up. He was trying to

957
00:50:36.880 --> 00:50:38.920
<v Speaker 5>was at one point max Ball at them essentially to

958
00:50:39.000 --> 00:50:43.039
<v Speaker 5>run for office because he thought that his opponent's votes

959
00:50:43.039 --> 00:50:46.039
<v Speaker 5>would be split between my grandfather and him, but instead

960
00:50:46.239 --> 00:50:48.880
<v Speaker 5>it's the Toll vote up is split between him and

961
00:50:48.920 --> 00:50:51.960
<v Speaker 5>my grandfather. Uh. Somehow, I don't know how they got

962
00:50:51.960 --> 00:50:55.239
<v Speaker 5>associated together, but anyway, and that was how mac Ball

963
00:50:55.320 --> 00:50:57.960
<v Speaker 5>finally lost. How Nebraska was.

964
00:51:00.559 --> 00:51:01.960
<v Speaker 4>Thanks to your relatives.

965
00:51:03.239 --> 00:51:05.239
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and that's kind of that's how we believe this.

966
00:51:05.519 --> 00:51:08.360
<v Speaker 5>My grandfather finally learned the story was because they even

967
00:51:08.400 --> 00:51:11.440
<v Speaker 5>though he knew the Toll was just a crook, and

968
00:51:11.480 --> 00:51:14.079
<v Speaker 5>my grandfather was about as far from that as as

969
00:51:14.239 --> 00:51:17.119
<v Speaker 5>you could be, he kind of liked the guy. And

970
00:51:17.159 --> 00:51:19.000
<v Speaker 5>that's kind of the way was of everybody. That's why

971
00:51:19.039 --> 00:51:22.800
<v Speaker 5>I kind of compare him to Al capone because you

972
00:51:22.840 --> 00:51:24.679
<v Speaker 5>look at both of them, you looked at someone like opponent.

973
00:51:24.800 --> 00:51:27.039
<v Speaker 5>He was so well liked by people, even though everybody

974
00:51:27.079 --> 00:51:29.079
<v Speaker 5>knew he was a criminal. And it was the same

975
00:51:29.119 --> 00:51:31.480
<v Speaker 5>with Pall I mean, you know, so many people liked

976
00:51:31.559 --> 00:51:34.199
<v Speaker 5>him and he was such an enjoyable guy, but they

977
00:51:34.199 --> 00:51:36.360
<v Speaker 5>were like, yeah, but he was to feel your he'd

978
00:51:36.360 --> 00:51:40.480
<v Speaker 5>feel your watch when you weren't watching, you know, mm hmm.

979
00:51:41.199 --> 00:51:46.159
<v Speaker 4>How did the media play this? How did how did

980
00:51:46.440 --> 00:51:48.679
<v Speaker 4>the story play out in the media? How did they

981
00:51:48.840 --> 00:51:52.920
<v Speaker 4>what was their take on this entire ending of this story?

982
00:51:54.280 --> 00:51:56.559
<v Speaker 5>The Yeah, the ending of it, you know, it was well,

983
00:51:56.559 --> 00:51:58.119
<v Speaker 5>it was one of those things because of the fact

984
00:51:58.159 --> 00:52:00.960
<v Speaker 5>that essentially, once he dies, the money back. He had

985
00:52:00.960 --> 00:52:06.280
<v Speaker 5>made the deal with Dus Winkler that if you if

986
00:52:06.320 --> 00:52:07.639
<v Speaker 5>you help me get his money back and then get

987
00:52:07.639 --> 00:52:09.920
<v Speaker 5>through Well at that point he wasn't even trying to

988
00:52:09.920 --> 00:52:11.079
<v Speaker 5>get the real guys, but he's like, if you can

989
00:52:11.119 --> 00:52:15.079
<v Speaker 5>get me the money back, uh, you know, I'll release you. Well,

990
00:52:15.239 --> 00:52:17.119
<v Speaker 5>once the money was back, all of a sudden, you know,

991
00:52:17.360 --> 00:52:21.559
<v Speaker 5>because Winkler made that deal very secretly, Once the money

992
00:52:21.639 --> 00:52:23.519
<v Speaker 5>was back, all of a sudden, Winkler was like, oh,

993
00:52:23.559 --> 00:52:25.239
<v Speaker 5>you know, what we just we found this a new

994
00:52:25.639 --> 00:52:27.800
<v Speaker 5>at this new evidence that says that he didn't do

995
00:52:27.880 --> 00:52:30.599
<v Speaker 5>any These other witnesses they're not very credible, even though

996
00:52:30.599 --> 00:52:33.920
<v Speaker 5>they're the same witnesses that put the other people behind bars.

997
00:52:34.280 --> 00:52:37.239
<v Speaker 5>He's like, oh, they're not This guy really isn't uh Well,

998
00:52:37.280 --> 00:52:41.079
<v Speaker 5>these witnesses aren't really credible for you know, Gus Linklin.

999
00:52:41.199 --> 00:52:43.840
<v Speaker 5>And so it became very obvious and very clear that

1000
00:52:43.960 --> 00:52:49.039
<v Speaker 5>he had uh made a deal with Compones, and the

1001
00:52:49.199 --> 00:52:52.480
<v Speaker 5>the mayor was uh or was this Gus Well mayor

1002
00:52:52.480 --> 00:52:55.280
<v Speaker 5>and the governor actually, I believe we're not you know,

1003
00:52:55.320 --> 00:52:56.719
<v Speaker 5>we're not happy with him, and wound up being like

1004
00:52:56.760 --> 00:53:00.599
<v Speaker 5>this big fight. Ironically, if anybody knows about WILLIAMS. Brian

1005
00:53:00.719 --> 00:53:03.480
<v Speaker 5>and who was one of the sides of the Scopes

1006
00:53:03.559 --> 00:53:06.480
<v Speaker 5>trial that was a whole historic incident of itself. It

1007
00:53:06.559 --> 00:53:09.679
<v Speaker 5>was his brother was in office. It was very much

1008
00:53:09.679 --> 00:53:11.360
<v Speaker 5>a critic of troll and they wound up having this

1009
00:53:11.400 --> 00:53:13.599
<v Speaker 5>big argument. And the person who kind of came in

1010
00:53:13.639 --> 00:53:17.599
<v Speaker 5>between and sort of mediated it was the father of

1011
00:53:17.960 --> 00:53:20.880
<v Speaker 5>the head speech writer of John F. Kennedy. So he

1012
00:53:20.920 --> 00:53:23.199
<v Speaker 5>had all these people who like wound up being in

1013
00:53:23.440 --> 00:53:25.760
<v Speaker 5>some way, you know, very famous in their own right.

1014
00:53:25.880 --> 00:53:28.679
<v Speaker 5>But anyway, so there was this big art debate going

1015
00:53:28.719 --> 00:53:32.800
<v Speaker 5>on between the three of them. But told got to say,

1016
00:53:32.800 --> 00:53:34.920
<v Speaker 5>and I mean, while people were very uncomfortable with what

1017
00:53:34.960 --> 00:53:36.599
<v Speaker 5>he did, and it was very blatant what he had done,

1018
00:53:36.599 --> 00:53:39.840
<v Speaker 5>and the press was sort of against them, you know.

1019
00:53:39.920 --> 00:53:42.239
<v Speaker 5>Then the people were sort of unhappy with what he did,

1020
00:53:42.280 --> 00:53:44.480
<v Speaker 5>at the same time, they're like, but he saved our economy,

1021
00:53:44.920 --> 00:53:47.039
<v Speaker 5>so they voted him in anyway, even though, and the

1022
00:53:47.039 --> 00:53:50.199
<v Speaker 5>press just continued to be more and more critical of

1023
00:53:50.239 --> 00:53:52.320
<v Speaker 5>them through the years, even but people just kept voting

1024
00:53:52.320 --> 00:53:53.719
<v Speaker 5>for him anyway.

1025
00:53:55.360 --> 00:53:59.920
<v Speaker 4>What was the fate of al Capone's brother, mister.

1026
00:53:59.679 --> 00:54:06.000
<v Speaker 5>Hart, Well, that actually you'll be able to see more

1027
00:54:06.039 --> 00:54:08.519
<v Speaker 5>of in the next book. That's one I'm actually coming

1028
00:54:08.519 --> 00:54:10.800
<v Speaker 5>out with at the very beginning of next year. He

1029
00:54:10.840 --> 00:54:13.679
<v Speaker 5>basically he continued to live in Nebraska. He was, like

1030
00:54:13.719 --> 00:54:16.599
<v Speaker 5>I said, one of the more successful pearl Bish officers

1031
00:54:16.599 --> 00:54:18.719
<v Speaker 5>in the country. Wound up being a b A VI

1032
00:54:18.840 --> 00:54:22.360
<v Speaker 5>I A officer. Then just settled down in Homer, Nebraska,

1033
00:54:22.400 --> 00:54:25.480
<v Speaker 5>which is a real small town, and you know, raised

1034
00:54:25.519 --> 00:54:28.519
<v Speaker 5>his family and he had a few other kind of

1035
00:54:28.559 --> 00:54:31.239
<v Speaker 5>exciting adventures. But it's you know, like I say, a

1036
00:54:31.360 --> 00:54:33.320
<v Speaker 5>very long story and stuff like that. But it goes

1037
00:54:33.360 --> 00:54:35.639
<v Speaker 5>on fre sale and October it will be called two

1038
00:54:35.679 --> 00:54:36.400
<v Speaker 5>Gun Hearts.

1039
00:54:38.000 --> 00:54:39.199
<v Speaker 4>Sit against stories of the title.

1040
00:54:40.039 --> 00:54:43.079
<v Speaker 5>Oh, it's going to be called two gun Heart, which

1041
00:54:43.119 --> 00:54:46.199
<v Speaker 5>is obviously like the number two, and then gun Heart

1042
00:54:46.880 --> 00:54:50.679
<v Speaker 5>because that was the nickname he went by. Apparently, because

1043
00:54:50.679 --> 00:54:53.760
<v Speaker 5>he went around, you know, with his two pistols at

1044
00:54:53.800 --> 00:54:56.119
<v Speaker 5>his side, he got the and his last name with heart,

1045
00:54:56.639 --> 00:54:58.639
<v Speaker 5>so they gave him the nickname two gun Heart.

1046
00:55:02.880 --> 00:55:10.039
<v Speaker 4>And what happened to Shariff condit? What was his fate?

1047
00:55:11.360 --> 00:55:11.559
<v Speaker 3>You know?

1048
00:55:12.039 --> 00:55:16.119
<v Speaker 5>Unfortunately I was never able to find out he essentially,

1049
00:55:16.199 --> 00:55:20.039
<v Speaker 5>I do know that he was an avid photographer, and

1050
00:55:20.280 --> 00:55:24.480
<v Speaker 5>he wound up, uh that wound up becoming kind of

1051
00:55:24.559 --> 00:55:25.920
<v Speaker 5>like his big copy. I mean, he was you know,

1052
00:55:26.039 --> 00:55:28.840
<v Speaker 5>continued his sheriff for a while and then apparently what

1053
00:55:28.920 --> 00:55:31.760
<v Speaker 5>it got known for in his later years was his photography.

1054
00:55:31.880 --> 00:55:35.960
<v Speaker 5>Took pictures of all of his own items from you know,

1055
00:55:36.079 --> 00:55:39.119
<v Speaker 5>the police force and of the police force. Apparently they

1056
00:55:39.559 --> 00:55:41.760
<v Speaker 5>I mean they've actually been on the gallery and link

1057
00:55:41.800 --> 00:55:45.079
<v Speaker 5>and et cetera, and it's all in this one person's

1058
00:55:45.199 --> 00:55:48.159
<v Speaker 5>private collection. And I tried over and over to get

1059
00:55:48.199 --> 00:55:50.199
<v Speaker 5>hold of that person, so I could find as much

1060
00:55:50.199 --> 00:55:52.960
<v Speaker 5>as I could, but unfortunately he wouldn't get back to me,

1061
00:55:53.159 --> 00:55:56.400
<v Speaker 5>and so I had to get information sort of secondhand.

1062
00:55:58.039 --> 00:55:59.880
<v Speaker 5>So that's that's about as much as I know.

1063
00:56:00.119 --> 00:56:06.599
<v Speaker 4>Unfortunately, and the three accused. What was the eventual fate

1064
00:56:06.679 --> 00:56:09.079
<v Speaker 4>of those people as a result of this.

1065
00:56:10.159 --> 00:56:14.079
<v Speaker 5>Well, one of them wound up beating the raft his lawyer.

1066
00:56:14.880 --> 00:56:16.599
<v Speaker 5>It's going to be a whole story, you'll almost have

1067
00:56:16.679 --> 00:56:19.239
<v Speaker 5>to read about it, but essentially they found a way

1068
00:56:19.400 --> 00:56:21.840
<v Speaker 5>to well. The first the first two who went on

1069
00:56:21.960 --> 00:56:25.639
<v Speaker 5>trial were both convicted, went to jail for twenty years.

1070
00:56:26.239 --> 00:56:29.800
<v Speaker 5>One of them died in prison. The other one managed

1071
00:56:29.800 --> 00:56:32.760
<v Speaker 5>to get all the way through and got out of prison.

1072
00:56:32.840 --> 00:56:36.679
<v Speaker 5>And he basically he would say several times, it's like, look,

1073
00:56:36.760 --> 00:56:39.159
<v Speaker 5>I probably deserved much worse than what I got, because

1074
00:56:39.159 --> 00:56:42.119
<v Speaker 5>he was a hit man. He had murdered people, he

1075
00:56:42.159 --> 00:56:45.039
<v Speaker 5>had brought to other banks. He just but he was

1076
00:56:45.079 --> 00:56:47.800
<v Speaker 5>always like, you know, but I probably got off easy.

1077
00:56:48.559 --> 00:56:50.519
<v Speaker 5>But I didn't deserve to go to jail for this

1078
00:56:50.679 --> 00:56:52.639
<v Speaker 5>one robbery. This is one of the only things I

1079
00:56:52.719 --> 00:56:57.039
<v Speaker 5>had not done. The third one, the third trial, it

1080
00:56:57.119 --> 00:56:59.639
<v Speaker 5>came along. The lawyer figured out this very clever way

1081
00:57:00.199 --> 00:57:02.960
<v Speaker 5>to get around things and managed to make it so

1082
00:57:03.119 --> 00:57:06.480
<v Speaker 5>that they couldn't prove that he had actually actually he

1083
00:57:06.679 --> 00:57:08.960
<v Speaker 5>made them prove that the bank had actually been robbed

1084
00:57:09.000 --> 00:57:11.400
<v Speaker 5>in the first place, which was a bizarre kind of

1085
00:57:11.599 --> 00:57:14.360
<v Speaker 5>legal maneuver, but he managed to get hints. They went

1086
00:57:14.400 --> 00:57:18.519
<v Speaker 5>through three trials and they were all mistrials or not

1087
00:57:18.599 --> 00:57:22.039
<v Speaker 5>miss trials. They were hung juries until finally told just

1088
00:57:22.159 --> 00:57:24.599
<v Speaker 5>gave up. The guy got you know, got off scot free,

1089
00:57:25.079 --> 00:57:28.920
<v Speaker 5>and within weeks or maybe a couple of months, he

1090
00:57:29.079 --> 00:57:33.159
<v Speaker 5>was killed out on the streets somewhere, just gangline activity.

1091
00:57:33.239 --> 00:57:35.599
<v Speaker 5>So it's like the other two probably survived longer just

1092
00:57:35.679 --> 00:57:39.000
<v Speaker 5>because they got they went to prison. Wow.

1093
00:57:39.280 --> 00:57:46.320
<v Speaker 4>Incredible, Yes, incredible side stories to the basic story. Wow.

1094
00:57:46.920 --> 00:57:50.599
<v Speaker 4>What as a result of doing this, I'm sure you've

1095
00:57:50.639 --> 00:57:54.559
<v Speaker 4>come away from it being affected. What was something that

1096
00:57:54.880 --> 00:57:59.000
<v Speaker 4>really either surprised you or most affected you about covering

1097
00:57:59.079 --> 00:58:04.400
<v Speaker 4>this story or finding discovering information and up that was

1098
00:58:04.480 --> 00:58:05.360
<v Speaker 4>gained in this story?

1099
00:58:06.760 --> 00:58:09.239
<v Speaker 5>You know, the really good question that's you know, I'd

1100
00:58:09.320 --> 00:58:13.000
<v Speaker 5>say it's the fact that it was front page news.

1101
00:58:13.039 --> 00:58:15.000
<v Speaker 5>I mean, you should have seen when I was at

1102
00:58:15.079 --> 00:58:20.199
<v Speaker 5>the Historical Society, because I expected to go there and

1103
00:58:20.400 --> 00:58:22.920
<v Speaker 5>just maybe find a little bit information of information since

1104
00:58:22.960 --> 00:58:26.000
<v Speaker 5>it has been so buried and lost in history. When

1105
00:58:26.039 --> 00:58:28.079
<v Speaker 5>I went to the Best of Historical Society, it looks

1106
00:58:28.079 --> 00:58:30.119
<v Speaker 5>for the newspapers that this was, you know, like a

1107
00:58:30.159 --> 00:58:33.639
<v Speaker 5>newspaper article. I figured maybe I'd find a story about

1108
00:58:33.679 --> 00:58:36.079
<v Speaker 5>bank robbery and then somewhere else and be like a

1109
00:58:36.199 --> 00:58:39.519
<v Speaker 5>side story on page twelve or whatever, you know. So

1110
00:58:39.639 --> 00:58:42.079
<v Speaker 5>I went there expecting that. Instead I go there, I

1111
00:58:42.199 --> 00:58:45.280
<v Speaker 5>go just into the basic area and front page news

1112
00:58:45.400 --> 00:58:50.760
<v Speaker 5>every day, and like additional information inside of the paper,

1113
00:58:50.840 --> 00:58:54.360
<v Speaker 5>and they were like pages dedicated to this. In the trial,

1114
00:58:54.480 --> 00:58:57.679
<v Speaker 5>I have the entire transcripts written inside, you know, these

1115
00:58:57.880 --> 00:59:00.239
<v Speaker 5>whole pages. I ended up bringing my mind mom and

1116
00:59:00.320 --> 00:59:02.800
<v Speaker 5>dad back the next day because they're really interested in history.

1117
00:59:02.960 --> 00:59:04.639
<v Speaker 5>Is that if you guys can help me be my

1118
00:59:04.760 --> 00:59:10.800
<v Speaker 5>research assistant. So the three of us were different microfilm machines,

1119
00:59:10.880 --> 00:59:13.760
<v Speaker 5>and you could just hear us throughout the whole place going,

1120
00:59:14.000 --> 00:59:19.119
<v Speaker 5>oh my god, here's exclaiming through the whole thing about

1121
00:59:19.239 --> 00:59:23.000
<v Speaker 5>we just couldn't believe how expansive and huge this story

1122
00:59:23.280 --> 00:59:27.119
<v Speaker 5>was at the time, and yet nobody knows about it today.

1123
00:59:27.880 --> 00:59:30.159
<v Speaker 5>And here was the largest bank robbery in history. And

1124
00:59:30.320 --> 00:59:33.880
<v Speaker 5>yet it's not listed. I mean mostly because those records

1125
00:59:33.880 --> 00:59:36.480
<v Speaker 5>ated being taken in nineteen thirty five along with the FBI.

1126
00:59:37.559 --> 00:59:41.239
<v Speaker 5>But you know, but because it was before that, nobody

1127
00:59:41.280 --> 00:59:43.639
<v Speaker 5>knows about it. We're all just like, how, how is

1128
00:59:43.639 --> 00:59:45.760
<v Speaker 5>it my grandfather was the only person who knew about this?

1129
00:59:48.480 --> 00:59:52.119
<v Speaker 4>Well, thank god for your grandfather, that's certain. It's amazing though,

1130
00:59:52.199 --> 00:59:55.719
<v Speaker 4>so that it seems to be a phenomena to that

1131
00:59:55.840 --> 01:00:00.400
<v Speaker 4>some people have done some mystical, incredible crimes, like Carol Checkter,

1132
01:00:00.480 --> 01:00:02.039
<v Speaker 4>and he has said the same sort of thing, that

1133
01:00:02.159 --> 01:00:05.159
<v Speaker 4>some of these stories are huge at the time but

1134
01:00:05.320 --> 01:00:08.960
<v Speaker 4>really disappear for some reason. So it is great that

1135
01:00:09.800 --> 01:00:13.599
<v Speaker 4>you had the good journalistic sense to pursue this and

1136
01:00:13.880 --> 01:00:16.639
<v Speaker 4>the end result is this incredible book, The Great Heist.

1137
01:00:17.599 --> 01:00:20.480
<v Speaker 4>So I want to commend you on that and incredible

1138
01:00:20.800 --> 01:00:23.920
<v Speaker 4>fascinating read too, and quite funny. And some of the things,

1139
01:00:24.000 --> 01:00:27.679
<v Speaker 4>how are completely ironic. Some of these things are to occur.

1140
01:00:29.519 --> 01:00:32.039
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, yeah, it really is a lot of the ironies.

1141
01:00:32.079 --> 01:00:34.119
<v Speaker 5>And I mean I hate to laugh about you know,

1142
01:00:34.400 --> 01:00:36.960
<v Speaker 5>bank robbery, its where you know, sometimes people are killed

1143
01:00:36.960 --> 01:00:39.679
<v Speaker 5>and stuff. But it's just so bizarre. I can't do

1144
01:00:39.800 --> 01:00:42.719
<v Speaker 5>anything else. It's the laugh. It's just the most bizarre

1145
01:00:42.840 --> 01:00:44.199
<v Speaker 5>story I think I've ever heard.

1146
01:00:45.840 --> 01:00:49.440
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's very comic with the President coming out to me.

1147
01:00:49.559 --> 01:00:52.639
<v Speaker 4>I thought I laughed out loud that the President coming

1148
01:00:52.679 --> 01:00:55.599
<v Speaker 4>out and really saying, listen, I know this is a

1149
01:00:55.719 --> 01:00:58.880
<v Speaker 4>joke because he had the birthday party before that, and

1150
01:00:59.119 --> 01:01:04.000
<v Speaker 4>yet still still claiming no, no, no no, and you

1151
01:01:04.039 --> 01:01:06.000
<v Speaker 4>guys are doing a great job. And so they have

1152
01:01:06.079 --> 01:01:07.840
<v Speaker 4>to get into the base, and then a couple more

1153
01:01:07.920 --> 01:01:10.440
<v Speaker 4>times till he finally gets the idea, buddy, this ain't

1154
01:01:10.440 --> 01:01:10.800
<v Speaker 4>a joke.

1155
01:01:10.920 --> 01:01:13.039
<v Speaker 5>So yeah, incredibly.

1156
01:01:14.280 --> 01:01:16.679
<v Speaker 4>Now, for those of them might want to contact you,

1157
01:01:17.719 --> 01:01:20.400
<v Speaker 4>they be so inclined after listening to this interview to

1158
01:01:20.559 --> 01:01:23.559
<v Speaker 4>use the Facebook. Tell us about your website, tell us

1159
01:01:23.639 --> 01:01:25.719
<v Speaker 4>about where they might be able to get this book.

1160
01:01:25.800 --> 01:01:27.920
<v Speaker 4>Tell us a little bit about your contact information.

1161
01:01:28.039 --> 01:01:31.039
<v Speaker 5>Jeff, all right, well, yeah, I have all my stuff

1162
01:01:31.159 --> 01:01:35.800
<v Speaker 5>is on Bandwagon online dot com. All my books, including

1163
01:01:35.840 --> 01:01:38.280
<v Speaker 5>this one. Of course, you can find it on Amazon,

1164
01:01:38.360 --> 01:01:41.559
<v Speaker 5>and it's on all the EU eaters, Barnes Noble, etcetera, etcetera.

1165
01:01:41.639 --> 01:01:46.280
<v Speaker 5>You can even order them from Barnes Noble stores now

1166
01:01:48.039 --> 01:01:49.920
<v Speaker 5>and if you're in certain areas, they actually have them

1167
01:01:49.920 --> 01:01:52.840
<v Speaker 5>on the shelves. Yeah, and if you know, anybody wants to,

1168
01:01:52.960 --> 01:01:55.880
<v Speaker 5>I'm under Jeff MacArthur on Facebook, although I know there

1169
01:01:55.920 --> 01:01:58.119
<v Speaker 5>are a few others. So you go there and you'll

1170
01:01:58.159 --> 01:02:02.000
<v Speaker 5>find covers of books on on there, and that's that

1171
01:02:02.079 --> 01:02:07.119
<v Speaker 5>one's me. I also have Bandwagon Books as a Facebook group,

1172
01:02:07.360 --> 01:02:09.960
<v Speaker 5>so you know, anybody can find me there.

1173
01:02:12.320 --> 01:02:13.719
<v Speaker 4>Have to look, they can find you.

1174
01:02:14.840 --> 01:02:18.360
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, exactly. I've tried to make myself as visible as possible.

1175
01:02:19.320 --> 01:02:21.599
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, you certainly have. And thank you very much for

1176
01:02:21.679 --> 01:02:24.760
<v Speaker 4>coming on and talking about the Great Heist again. Another

1177
01:02:24.840 --> 01:02:28.719
<v Speaker 4>incredible read. It's really a lot of fun and you've

1178
01:02:29.039 --> 01:02:32.800
<v Speaker 4>dug up another incredible, incredible story. Thank you very much,

1179
01:02:33.320 --> 01:02:35.559
<v Speaker 4>and you have a great evening, Jeff, thank you too,

1180
01:02:35.639 --> 01:02:39.119
<v Speaker 4>and thank you for having me. Thank you. Good night, Jeff.

1181
01:02:39.920 --> 01:02:40.320
<v Speaker 5>Take care,
