WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>Book fifteen. But when their flight had taken them past

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<v Speaker 1>the trench and the set stakes, and many had fallen

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<v Speaker 1>by the hands of the Danaans, the Trojans made a halt.

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<v Speaker 1>On reaching their chariots, routed and pale with fear. Jove

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<v Speaker 1>now woke on the crests of Ida, where he was

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<v Speaker 1>lying with golden throned Juno by his side, and starting

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<v Speaker 1>to his feet, he saw the Trojans and Achaeans, the

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<v Speaker 1>one thrown into confusion, and the others driving them pell

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<v Speaker 1>mell before them, with King Neptune in their midst. He

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<v Speaker 1>saw Hector lying on the ground, with his comrades gathered

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<v Speaker 1>round him, gasping for breath, wandering in mind, and vomiting blood.

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<v Speaker 1>For it was not the feeblest of the Achaeans who

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<v Speaker 1>struck him. The sire of gods and men had pity

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<v Speaker 1>on him, and looked fiercely on Juno. I see, Juno, said, he, you,

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<v Speaker 1>mischief making trickster, that your cunning has stayed Hector from

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<v Speaker 1>fighting and has caused the rout of his host. I

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<v Speaker 1>am in half a mind to thrash you, in which

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<v Speaker 1>case you will be the first to reap the fruits

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<v Speaker 1>of your scurvy, knavery, Do you not remember how, once

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<v Speaker 1>upon a time I had you hanged. I fastened two

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<v Speaker 1>anvils on to your feet and bound your hands in

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<v Speaker 1>a chain of gold which none might break, and you

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<v Speaker 1>hung in mid air among the clouds. All the gods

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<v Speaker 1>in Olympus were in a fury, but they could not

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<v Speaker 1>reach you to set you free. When I caught any

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<v Speaker 1>one of them, I gripped him and hurled him from

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<v Speaker 1>the heavenly threshold, till he came fainting down to earth.

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<v Speaker 1>Yet even this did not relieve my mind from the

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<v Speaker 1>incessant anxiety which I felt about Noble Hercules, whom you

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<v Speaker 1>and Boreas had spitefully conveyed beyond the seas to Cos

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<v Speaker 1>after suborning the tempests. But I rescued him, and notwithstanding

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<v Speaker 1>all his mighty labors, I brought him back again to Argos.

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<v Speaker 1>I would remind you of this that you may learn

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<v Speaker 1>to leave off being so deceitful, and discover how much

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<v Speaker 1>you are likely to gain by the embraces out of

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<v Speaker 1>which you have come here to trick me. Juno trembled

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<v Speaker 1>as he spoke, and said, may Heaven above and Earth

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<v Speaker 1>below be my witnesses with the waters of the River Styx.

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<v Speaker 1>And this is the most solemn oath that a blessed

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<v Speaker 1>god can take. Nay, I swear also by your own

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<v Speaker 1>almighty head and by our bridal bed, things over which

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<v Speaker 1>I could never possibly perjure myself that Neptune is not

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<v Speaker 1>punishing Hector and the Trojans and helping the Achaeans through

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<v Speaker 1>any doing of mine. It is all of his own

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<v Speaker 1>mere motion, because he was sorry to see the Achaeans

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<v Speaker 1>hard pressed at their ships. If I were advising him,

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<v Speaker 1>I should tell him to do as you bid him.

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<v Speaker 1>The Sire of gods and men smiled and answered, if you, Juno,

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<v Speaker 1>were always to support me when we sit in Council

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<v Speaker 1>of the Gods, Neptune, like it or no, would soon

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<v Speaker 1>come round to your and my way of thinking. If

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<v Speaker 1>then you are speaking the truth and mean what you say,

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<v Speaker 1>go among the rank and file of the gods, and

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<v Speaker 1>tell Iris and Apollo, lord of the Bow, that I

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<v Speaker 1>want them. Iris that she may go to the Achaean

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<v Speaker 1>host and tell Neptune to leave off fighting and go home,

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<v Speaker 1>and Apollo that he may send Hector again into battle

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<v Speaker 1>and give him fresh strength. He will thus forget his

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<v Speaker 1>present sufferings and drive the Achaeans back in confusion till

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<v Speaker 1>they fall among the ships of Achilles, son of Pelias.

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<v Speaker 1>Achilles will then send his comrade Patroclus into battle, and

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<v Speaker 1>Hector will kill him in front of Ilius. After he

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<v Speaker 1>has slain many warriors, and among them my own noble son, Sarpadan.

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<v Speaker 1>Achilles will kill Hector to avenge Patroclus. And from that

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<v Speaker 1>time I will bring it about that the Achaeans shall

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<v Speaker 1>persistently drive the Trojans back till they fulfill the councils

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<v Speaker 1>of Minerva and take Ilius. But I will not stay

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<v Speaker 1>my anger, nor permit any God to help the Danans

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<v Speaker 1>till I have accomplished the desire of the son of Pelias,

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<v Speaker 1>according to the promise I made by bowing my head

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<v Speaker 1>on the day when Thetis touched my knees and besought

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<v Speaker 1>me to give him honor. Juno heeded his words and

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<v Speaker 1>went from the heights of Ida to Great Olympus, swift

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<v Speaker 1>as the thought of one whose fancy carries him over

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<v Speaker 1>vast countinents. And he says to himself, now I will

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<v Speaker 1>be here or there, And he would have all manner

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<v Speaker 1>of things Even so swiftly did Juno wing her way

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<v Speaker 1>till she came to high Olympus and went in among

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<v Speaker 1>the gods who were gathered in the House of Jove.

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<v Speaker 1>When they saw her, they all of them came up

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<v Speaker 1>to her and held out their cups to her by

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<v Speaker 1>way of greeting. She let the others be, but took

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<v Speaker 1>the cup offered her by lovely themis who was first

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<v Speaker 1>to come running up to her. Juno said she, Why

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<v Speaker 1>are you here and you seem troubled? Has your husband,

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<v Speaker 1>the son of Saturn, been frightening you? And Juno answered themis,

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<v Speaker 1>do not ask me about it. You know what a

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<v Speaker 1>proud and cruel disposition my husband has lead the gods

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<v Speaker 1>to table where you and all the immortals can hear

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<v Speaker 1>the wicked designs which he has avowed. Many a one,

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<v Speaker 1>mortal and immortal will be angered by them, however peaceably

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<v Speaker 1>he may be feasting now on this. Juno sat down,

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<v Speaker 1>and the gods were troubled throughout the House of Jove.

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<v Speaker 1>Laughter sat on her lips, but her brow was furrowed

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<v Speaker 1>with care, and she spoke up in a rage. Fools

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<v Speaker 1>that we are, she cried to be thus madly angry

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<v Speaker 1>with Jove. We keep on wanting to go up to

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<v Speaker 1>him and stay him by force or by persuasion. But

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<v Speaker 1>he sits aloof and cares for nobody, for he knows

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<v Speaker 1>that he is much stronger than any other of the immortals,

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<v Speaker 1>make the best. Therefore, of whatever ills he may choose

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<v Speaker 1>to send each one of you, Mars, I take it

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<v Speaker 1>has had a taste of them already, for his son

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<v Speaker 1>Ascalaphus has fallen in battle, the man whom of all

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<v Speaker 1>others he loved most dearly, and whose father he owns

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<v Speaker 1>himself to be. When he heard this, Mars smote his

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<v Speaker 1>two sturdy thighs with the flat of his hands, and said,

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<v Speaker 1>in anger, do not blame me, you gods that dwell

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<v Speaker 1>in heaven, if I go to the ships of the

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<v Speaker 1>Achaeans and avenge the death of my son, even though

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<v Speaker 1>it end in my being struck by Jove's lightning and

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<v Speaker 1>lying in blood and dust among the corpses. As he spoke,

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<v Speaker 1>he gave orders to yoke his horse's panic and rout

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<v Speaker 1>while he put on his armor. On this, Jove would

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<v Speaker 1>have been roused to still more fierce and implacable enmity

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<v Speaker 1>against the other immortals had not. Minerva, armed for the

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<v Speaker 1>safety of the gods, sprung from her seat and hurried outside.

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<v Speaker 1>She tore the helmet from his head and the shield

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<v Speaker 1>from his shoulders, and she took the bronze spear from

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<v Speaker 1>his strong hand and set it on one side. Then

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<v Speaker 1>she said to Mars, madman, you are undone. You have

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<v Speaker 1>ears that hear not, or you have lost all judgment

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<v Speaker 1>and understanding. Have you not heard what Juno has said

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<v Speaker 1>on coming straight from the presence of Olympian Jove, do

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<v Speaker 1>you wish to go through all kinds of suffering before

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<v Speaker 1>you are brought back sick and sorry to Olympus after

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<v Speaker 1>having caused infinite mischief to all us others, Jove would

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<v Speaker 1>instantly leave the Trojans and Achaeans to themselves. He would

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<v Speaker 1>come to Olympus to punish us, and would grip us

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<v Speaker 1>up one after another, guilty or not guilty. Therefore, lay

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<v Speaker 1>aside your anger for the death of your son. Better

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<v Speaker 1>men than he have either been killed already or will

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<v Speaker 1>fall hereafter, And one cannot protect everyone's whole family. With

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<v Speaker 1>these words, she took Mars back to his seat. Meanwhile,

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<v Speaker 1>Juno called Apollo outside with Iris the messenger of the gods, Jove.

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<v Speaker 1>She said to them, desires you to go to him

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<v Speaker 1>at once on Mount Ida. When you have seen him,

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<v Speaker 1>you are to do as he may then bid you. Thereon,

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<v Speaker 1>Juno left them and resumed her seat inside, while Iris

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<v Speaker 1>and Apollo made all haste on their way. When they

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<v Speaker 1>reached many fountained Ida, Mother of wild Beasts, they found

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<v Speaker 1>Jove seated on topmost gargarus, with a fragrant cloud encircling

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<v Speaker 1>his head as with a diadem. They stood before his presence,

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<v Speaker 1>and he was pleased with them for having been so

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<v Speaker 1>quick in obeying the orders his wife had given them.

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<v Speaker 1>He spoke to Iris first, go, said he Fleet, Iris,

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<v Speaker 1>tell King Neptune what I now bid you, and tell

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<v Speaker 1>him true. Bid him leave off fighting, and either join

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<v Speaker 1>the company of the gods or go down into the sea.

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<v Speaker 1>If he takes no heed and disobeys me, let him

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<v Speaker 1>consider well whether he is strong enough to hold his

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<v Speaker 1>own against me if I attack him. I am older

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<v Speaker 1>and much stronger than he is. Yet he is not

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<v Speaker 1>afraid to set himself up as on a level with myself,

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<v Speaker 1>of whom all the other gods stand in awe. Iris

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<v Speaker 1>fleet as the wind obeyed him, and as the cold

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<v Speaker 1>hail or snowflakes that fly from out the clouds before

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<v Speaker 1>the blast of Bereas, even so did she wing her

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<v Speaker 1>way till she came close up to the great shaker

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<v Speaker 1>of the earth. Then she said, I have come, o,

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<v Speaker 1>dark haired king that holds the world in his embrace,

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<v Speaker 1>to bring you a message from Jove. He bids you

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<v Speaker 1>leave off fighting and either join the company of the

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<v Speaker 1>gods or go down into the sea. If, however, you

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<v Speaker 1>take no heed and disobey him, he says he will

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<v Speaker 1>come down here and fight you. He would have you

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<v Speaker 1>keep out of his reach, for he is old and

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<v Speaker 1>much stronger than you are. And yet you are not

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<v Speaker 1>afraid to set yourself up as on a level with himself,

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<v Speaker 1>of whom all the other gods stand in awe. Neptune

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<v Speaker 1>was very angry and said, Great Heavens, strong as Jove

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<v Speaker 1>may be, he has said more than he can do

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<v Speaker 1>if he has threatened violence against me, who am of

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<v Speaker 1>like honor with himself. We were three brothers whom rear

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<v Speaker 1>boort to Saturn, Jove myself and Hades, who rules the

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<v Speaker 1>world below. Heaven and Earth were divided into three parts,

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<v Speaker 1>and each of us was to have an equal share.

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<v Speaker 1>When we cast lots. It fell to me to have

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<v Speaker 1>my dwelling in the sea for evermore. Hades took the

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<v Speaker 1>darkness of the realms under the earth, while air and

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<v Speaker 1>sky and clouds were a portion that fell to Jove.

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<v Speaker 1>But Earth and greater Olympus are the common property of all.

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<v Speaker 1>Therefore I will not walk as Jove would have me

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<v Speaker 1>for all his strength. Let him keep to his own

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<v Speaker 1>third share and be contented, without threatening to lay hands

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<v Speaker 1>upon me as though I were nobody. Let him keep

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<v Speaker 1>his bragging talk for his own sons and daughters, who

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<v Speaker 1>must perforce obey him. Iris fleet as the Wind, then answered,

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<v Speaker 1>am I really Neptune to take this daring and unyielding

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<v Speaker 1>message to Jove? Or will you reconsider your answer? Sensible

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<v Speaker 1>people are open to argument, and you know that the

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<v Speaker 1>erinnyas always range themselves on the side of the older person.

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<v Speaker 1>Neptune answered, Goddess Iris, your words have been spoken in season.

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<v Speaker 1>It is well when a messenger shows so much discretion. Nevertheless,

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<v Speaker 1>it cuts me to the very heart that anyone should

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<v Speaker 1>rebuke so angrily another who is his own peer and

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<v Speaker 1>of like empire, with himself. Now, however, I will give

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<v Speaker 1>way in spite of my displeasure. Furthermore, let me tell you,

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<v Speaker 1>and I mean what I say, if contrary to the

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<v Speaker 1>desire myself Minerva, driver of the spoil, Juno Mercury, and

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<v Speaker 1>King Vulcan, Jove spares steep Ilius and will not let

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<v Speaker 1>the Achaeans have the great triumph of sacking it. Let

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<v Speaker 1>him understand that he will incur our implacable resentment. Neptune

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<v Speaker 1>now left the field to go down under the sea,

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<v Speaker 1>and sorely did the Achaeans miss him. Then Jove said

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<v Speaker 1>to Apollo, go dear Phoebus to hector, for Neptune, who

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<v Speaker 1>holds the earth in his embrace, has now gone down

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<v Speaker 1>under the sea to avoid the severity of my displeasure.

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<v Speaker 1>Had he not done so, those gods who are below

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<v Speaker 1>with Saturn would have come to hear of the fight

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<v Speaker 1>between us. It is better for both of us that

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<v Speaker 1>he should have curbed his anger and kept out of

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<v Speaker 1>my reach, for I should have had much trouble with him.

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<v Speaker 1>Take then your tasseled eegis and shake it furiously, so

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<v Speaker 1>as to set the Achaean heroes in a panic. Take moreover, brave, Hector,

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<v Speaker 1>O far data into your own care, and rouse him

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<v Speaker 1>to deeds of daring, till the Achaeans are sent flying

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<v Speaker 1>back to their ships and to the Hellespont. From that

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<v Speaker 1>point I will think it well over how the Achaeans

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<v Speaker 1>may have a respite from their troubles. Apollo obeyed his

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<v Speaker 1>father's saying and left the crests of Ida, flying like

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<v Speaker 1>a falcon, bane of doves and swiftest of all birds.

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<v Speaker 1>He found Hector no longer lying upon the ground, but

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<v Speaker 1>sitting up, for he had just come to himself again.

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<v Speaker 1>He knew those who were about him, and the sweat

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<v Speaker 1>and hard breathing had left him from the moment when

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<v Speaker 1>the will of Aegis bearing Jove had revived him. Apollo

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<v Speaker 1>stood beside him and said, Hector, son of Priam, why

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<v Speaker 1>are you so faint? And why are you here away

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<v Speaker 1>from the others? Has any mishap befallen you? Hector, in

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<v Speaker 1>a weak voice, answered, and which kind sir of the

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<v Speaker 1>gods are you who now ask me? Thus? Do you

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<v Speaker 1>not know that Ajax struck me on the chest with

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<v Speaker 1>a stone as I was killing his comrades at the

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<v Speaker 1>ships of the Achaeans, and compelled me to leave off fighting.

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<v Speaker 1>I made sure that this very day I should breathe

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<v Speaker 1>my last and go down into the house of Hades.

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<v Speaker 1>Then King Apollo said to him, take heart, the son

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<v Speaker 1>of Saturn has sent you a mighty helper from Ida

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<v Speaker 1>to stand by you and defend you. Even me Phoebus,

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<v Speaker 1>Apollo of the Golden Sword, who have been guardian hitherto

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<v Speaker 1>not only of yourself, but of your city. Now, therefore,

243
00:14:36.600 --> 00:14:39.120
<v Speaker 1>order your horsemen to drive their chariots to the ships

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<v Speaker 1>in great multitudes. I will go before your horses to

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<v Speaker 1>smooth the way for them, and will turn the Achaeans

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<v Speaker 1>in flight. As he spoke, he infused great strength into

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<v Speaker 1>the shepherd of his people, And as a horse, stabled

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<v Speaker 1>and full fed, breaks loose and gallops gloriously over the

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<v Speaker 1>plain to the place where he is wont to take

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00:14:58.679 --> 00:15:03.159
<v Speaker 1>his bath in the river. He tosses his head, and

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00:15:03.279 --> 00:15:06.000
<v Speaker 1>his mane streams over his shoulders, as in all the

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00:15:06.039 --> 00:15:08.879
<v Speaker 1>pride of his strength. He flies full speed to the

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<v Speaker 1>pastures where the mares are feeding. Even so, Hector, when

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<v Speaker 1>he heard what the God said, urged his horsemen on

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<v Speaker 1>and sped forward as fast as his limbs could take him.

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<v Speaker 1>As country peasants set their hounds on to a horned

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<v Speaker 1>stag or wild goat. He has taken shelter under rock

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<v Speaker 1>or thicket, and they cannot find him. But lo, a

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00:15:31.840 --> 00:15:35.200
<v Speaker 1>bearded lion, whom their shouts have roused, stands in their path,

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<v Speaker 1>and they are in no further humour for the chase.

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00:15:38.919 --> 00:15:41.639
<v Speaker 1>Even so, the Achaeans were still charging on in a body,

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<v Speaker 1>using their swords and spears pointed at both ends. But

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<v Speaker 1>when they saw Hector going about among his men, they

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<v Speaker 1>were afraid, and their hearts fell down into their feet.

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<v Speaker 1>Then spoke Thoas, son of Andreaemon, leader of the Aetolians,

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<v Speaker 1>a man who could throw a good throw, and who

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<v Speaker 1>was staunched also in close fight, while few could surpass

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<v Speaker 1>him in debate. When opinions were divided, he then, with

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00:16:06.279 --> 00:16:10.399
<v Speaker 1>all sincerity and good will, addressed them. Thus, what in

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<v Speaker 1>Heaven's name do I now see? Is it not Hector

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<v Speaker 1>come to life again? Everyone made sure he had been

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<v Speaker 1>killed by Ajax, son of Telemann. But it seems that

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00:16:20.919 --> 00:16:23.879
<v Speaker 1>one of the gods has again rescued him. He has

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<v Speaker 1>killed many of us Dinans already, and I take it

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<v Speaker 1>will yet do so for the hand of Jove must

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<v Speaker 1>be with him, or he would never dare show himself

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<v Speaker 1>so masterful in the forefront of the battle. Now, therefore,

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<v Speaker 1>let us all do as I say. Let us order

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<v Speaker 1>the main body of our forces to fall back upon

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<v Speaker 1>the ships. But let those of us who profess to

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<v Speaker 1>be the flower of the army stand firm and see

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<v Speaker 1>whether we cannot hold Hector back at the point of

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<v Speaker 1>our spears. As soon as he comes near us, I

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<v Speaker 1>conceive that he will then think better of it, before

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<v Speaker 1>he tries to charge into the press of the Danaans.

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<v Speaker 1>Thus did he speak, and they did even as he

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<v Speaker 1>had said. Those who were about Ajax and King Idomineus,

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00:17:08.319 --> 00:17:12.680
<v Speaker 1>the followers moreover of Tusa, Meriones, and Megji's peer of Mars,

289
00:17:13.000 --> 00:17:15.960
<v Speaker 1>called all their best men about them, and sustained the

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<v Speaker 1>fight against Hector and the Trojans. But the main body

291
00:17:19.480 --> 00:17:22.880
<v Speaker 1>fell back upon the ships of the Achaeans. The Trojans

292
00:17:22.920 --> 00:17:26.119
<v Speaker 1>pressed forward in a dense body, with Hector striding on

293
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<v Speaker 1>at their head. Before him went Phoebus Apollo, shrouded in

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<v Speaker 1>cloud about his shoulders. He bore aloft the terrible Eegis

295
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<v Speaker 1>with its shaggy fringe, which Vulcan the Smith had given

296
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<v Speaker 1>Jove to strike terror into the hearts of men. With

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00:17:41.000 --> 00:17:44.400
<v Speaker 1>this in his hand, he led on the Trojans. The

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<v Speaker 1>Argives held together and stood their ground. The cry of

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<v Speaker 1>battle rose high from either side, and the arrows flew

300
00:17:51.880 --> 00:17:55.640
<v Speaker 1>from the bowstrings. Many a spear sped from strong hands

301
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<v Speaker 1>and fastened in the bodies of many a valiant warrior,

302
00:17:58.559 --> 00:18:02.039
<v Speaker 1>while others fell to earth way before they could taste

303
00:18:02.039 --> 00:18:06.920
<v Speaker 1>of man's fair flesh and glut themselves with blood. So

304
00:18:07.079 --> 00:18:10.039
<v Speaker 1>long as Phoebus Apollo held his aeges quietly and without

305
00:18:10.039 --> 00:18:13.799
<v Speaker 1>shaking it, the weapons on either side took effect, and

306
00:18:13.839 --> 00:18:16.759
<v Speaker 1>the people fell. But when he shook it straight in

307
00:18:16.799 --> 00:18:19.799
<v Speaker 1>the face of the Danons and raised his mighty battle cry,

308
00:18:19.839 --> 00:18:23.559
<v Speaker 1>their hearts fainted within them, and they forgot their former prowess.

309
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<v Speaker 1>As when two wild beasts spring in the dead of

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<v Speaker 1>night on a herd of cattle, or a large flock

311
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<v Speaker 1>of sheep, when the herdsman is not there. Even so

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00:18:32.799 --> 00:18:36.160
<v Speaker 1>were the Danons struck helpless, for Apollo filled them with

313
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<v Speaker 1>panic and gave victory to Hector and the Trojans. The

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00:18:40.759 --> 00:18:43.759
<v Speaker 1>fight then became more scattered, and they killed one another,

315
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<v Speaker 1>where they best could. Hector killed Stychius and Arcesilaus, the

316
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<v Speaker 1>one leader of the Baotians, and the other friend and

317
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<v Speaker 1>comrade of Menestheus. Eneus killed Maidan and Iiasis. The first

318
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<v Speaker 1>was bastard, son to Eulius and brother to Ajax, but

319
00:19:00.880 --> 00:19:04.079
<v Speaker 1>he lived in Phylacy, away from his own country, for

320
00:19:04.160 --> 00:19:07.480
<v Speaker 1>he had killed a man, a kinsman of his stepmother Eriopis,

321
00:19:07.920 --> 00:19:11.640
<v Speaker 1>whom Eulius had married. Iasis had become a leader of

322
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<v Speaker 1>the Athenians, and was son of Sphelus, the son of Bucolos.

323
00:19:16.759 --> 00:19:21.079
<v Speaker 1>Polydamus killed Mesistius and polytes Echius in the front of

324
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<v Speaker 1>the battle, while Agenor slew Clonius. Paris struck Diocus from

325
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<v Speaker 1>behind in the lower part of the shoulder as he

326
00:19:28.559 --> 00:19:31.079
<v Speaker 1>was flying among the foremost, and the point of the

327
00:19:31.079 --> 00:19:35.000
<v Speaker 1>spear went clean through him. While they were spoiling these

328
00:19:35.039 --> 00:19:38.319
<v Speaker 1>heroes of their armor, the Achaeans were flying pellmell to

329
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<v Speaker 1>the trench and the set stakes, and were forced back

330
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<v Speaker 1>within their wall. Hector then cried out to the Trojans,

331
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<v Speaker 1>forward to the ships, and let the spoils be If

332
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<v Speaker 1>I see any man keeping back on the other side

333
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<v Speaker 1>the wall, away from the ships, I will have him killed.

334
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<v Speaker 1>His kinsmen and kinswomen shall not give him his dues

335
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<v Speaker 1>of fire, but dogs shall tear him in pieces in

336
00:20:02.200 --> 00:20:05.799
<v Speaker 1>front of our city. As he spoke, he laid his

337
00:20:05.839 --> 00:20:08.680
<v Speaker 1>whip about his horses shoulders, and called to the Trojans

338
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<v Speaker 1>throughout their ranks. The Trojans shouted with a cry that

339
00:20:12.079 --> 00:20:14.640
<v Speaker 1>rent the air, and kept their horses neck and neck

340
00:20:14.680 --> 00:20:18.480
<v Speaker 1>with his own phoebus. Apollo went before and kicked down

341
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<v Speaker 1>the banks of the deep trench into its middle, so

342
00:20:20.799 --> 00:20:23.400
<v Speaker 1>as to make a great broad bridge, as broad as

343
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<v Speaker 1>the throw of a spear when a man is trying

344
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<v Speaker 1>his strength. The Trojan battalions poured over the bridge, and Apollo,

345
00:20:30.799 --> 00:20:33.880
<v Speaker 1>with his redoubtable aegis led the way. He kicked down

346
00:20:33.920 --> 00:20:36.000
<v Speaker 1>the wall of the Achaeans as easily as a child

347
00:20:36.039 --> 00:20:37.960
<v Speaker 1>who playing on the sea shore, has built a house

348
00:20:38.000 --> 00:20:41.359
<v Speaker 1>of sand, and then kicks it down again and destroys it.

349
00:20:42.599 --> 00:20:46.880
<v Speaker 1>Even so did you, o Apollo shed toil and trouble

350
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<v Speaker 1>upon the Argives, filling them with panic and confusion. Thus

351
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<v Speaker 1>then were the Achaeans hemmed in at their ships, calling

352
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<v Speaker 1>out to one another and raising their hands with loud cries,

353
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<v Speaker 1>every man to heaven, Nestor of Geren, tower of strength

354
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<v Speaker 1>to the Achaeans, lifted up his hands to the starry

355
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<v Speaker 1>firmament of heaven, and prayed more fervently than any of them.

356
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<v Speaker 1>Father Jove said he, if ever anyone in wheat growing

357
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<v Speaker 1>argus burned you fat thigh bones of sheep or heifer,

358
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<v Speaker 1>and prayed that he might return safely home whereon you

359
00:21:23.440 --> 00:21:25.720
<v Speaker 1>bowed your head to him in assent, bear it in

360
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<v Speaker 1>mind now, and suffer not the Trojans to triumph. Thus

361
00:21:29.039 --> 00:21:33.799
<v Speaker 1>over the Achaeans, all counseling, Jove thundered loudly in answer

362
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<v Speaker 1>to the prayer of the aged son of Nelius. When

363
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<v Speaker 1>they heard Jove thunder, they flung themselves yet more fiercely

364
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<v Speaker 1>on the Achaeans, as a wave breaking over the bulwarks

365
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<v Speaker 1>of a ship when the sea runs high before a gale.

366
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<v Speaker 1>For it is the force of the wind that makes

367
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<v Speaker 1>the waves so great. Even so did the Trojans spring

368
00:21:52.480 --> 00:21:55.640
<v Speaker 1>over the wall with a shout and drive their chariots onwards.

369
00:21:56.720 --> 00:21:59.359
<v Speaker 1>The two sides fought, with their double pointed spears in

370
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<v Speaker 1>hand to hand, encounter the Trojans from their chariots, and

371
00:22:03.519 --> 00:22:06.119
<v Speaker 1>the Achaeans climbing up into their ships and wielding the

372
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<v Speaker 1>long pikes that were lying on the decks, ready for

373
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<v Speaker 1>use in a sea fight, jointed and shod with bronze. Now, Patroclus,

374
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<v Speaker 1>so long as the Achaeans and Trojans were fighting about

375
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<v Speaker 1>the wall but were not yet within it and at

376
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<v Speaker 1>the ships, remained sitting in the tent of good Eurypolus,

377
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<v Speaker 1>entertaining him with his conversation and spreading herbs over his

378
00:22:26.160 --> 00:22:30.359
<v Speaker 1>wound to ease his pain. When, however, he saw the

379
00:22:30.400 --> 00:22:33.440
<v Speaker 1>Trojans swarming through the breach in the wall, while the

380
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<v Speaker 1>Achaeans were clamoring and struck with panic, he cried aloud

381
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<v Speaker 1>and smote his two thighs with the flat of his hands.

382
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<v Speaker 1>Eurypolus said he in his dismay, I know you want

383
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<v Speaker 1>me badly, but I cannot stay with you any longer,

384
00:22:49.160 --> 00:22:52.359
<v Speaker 1>for there is hard fighting going on. A servant shall

385
00:22:52.359 --> 00:22:55.079
<v Speaker 1>take care of you now, for I must make all

386
00:22:55.119 --> 00:22:58.200
<v Speaker 1>speed to Achilles and induce him to fight. If I can.

387
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<v Speaker 1>Who knows, But with Heaven's help I may persuade him.

388
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<v Speaker 1>A man does well to listen to the advice of

389
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<v Speaker 1>a friend. When he had thus spoken, he went his way.

390
00:23:11.240 --> 00:23:15.519
<v Speaker 1>The Achaeans stood firm and resisted the attack of the Trojans. Yet,

391
00:23:15.519 --> 00:23:18.480
<v Speaker 1>though these were fewer in number, they could not drive

392
00:23:18.559 --> 00:23:21.680
<v Speaker 1>them back from the ships. Neither could the Trojans break

393
00:23:21.720 --> 00:23:24.359
<v Speaker 1>the Achaean ranks and make their way in among the

394
00:23:24.400 --> 00:23:28.119
<v Speaker 1>tents and ships. As a carpenter's line gives a true

395
00:23:28.200 --> 00:23:30.640
<v Speaker 1>edge to a piece of ship's timber in the hand

396
00:23:30.680 --> 00:23:33.680
<v Speaker 1>of some skilled workmen, whom Minerva has instructed in all

397
00:23:33.759 --> 00:23:37.559
<v Speaker 1>kinds of useful arts. Even so, level was the issue

398
00:23:37.559 --> 00:23:40.119
<v Speaker 1>of the fight between the two sides. As they fought

399
00:23:40.160 --> 00:23:44.440
<v Speaker 1>some round one and some round another. Hector made straight

400
00:23:44.480 --> 00:23:48.039
<v Speaker 1>for Ajax, and the two fought fiercely about the same ship.

401
00:23:48.880 --> 00:23:51.759
<v Speaker 1>Hector could not force Ajax back and fire the ship,

402
00:23:52.319 --> 00:23:54.960
<v Speaker 1>nor yet could Ajax drive Hector from the spot to

403
00:23:55.000 --> 00:23:59.559
<v Speaker 1>which Heaven had brought him. Then Ajax struck Calatour, son

404
00:23:59.559 --> 00:24:02.319
<v Speaker 1>of Clyti, in the chest with a spear as he

405
00:24:02.400 --> 00:24:05.400
<v Speaker 1>was bringing fire towards the ship. He fell heavily to

406
00:24:05.440 --> 00:24:08.799
<v Speaker 1>the ground, and the torch dropped from his hand. When

407
00:24:08.839 --> 00:24:11.000
<v Speaker 1>Hector saw his cousin fallen in front of the ship,

408
00:24:11.599 --> 00:24:16.119
<v Speaker 1>he shouted to the Trojans and Lysians, saying Trojans, Lysians

409
00:24:16.319 --> 00:24:20.000
<v Speaker 1>and Dardanians. Good in close fight. Bait not a jot,

410
00:24:20.279 --> 00:24:23.240
<v Speaker 1>but rescue the son of Clytius, lest the Achaeans strip

411
00:24:23.319 --> 00:24:26.680
<v Speaker 1>him of his armor, now that he has fallen. He

412
00:24:26.759 --> 00:24:29.559
<v Speaker 1>then named a spear at Ajax and missed him, but

413
00:24:29.599 --> 00:24:32.359
<v Speaker 1>he hit Likechofron, a follower of Ajax, who came from

414
00:24:32.400 --> 00:24:35.920
<v Speaker 1>Cythera but was living with Ajax inasmuch as he had

415
00:24:36.000 --> 00:24:40.680
<v Speaker 1>killed a man among the Scythyians. Hector's spear struck him

416
00:24:40.720 --> 00:24:43.599
<v Speaker 1>on the head below the ear, and he fell headlong

417
00:24:43.599 --> 00:24:45.960
<v Speaker 1>from the ship's prow on to the ground, with no

418
00:24:46.119 --> 00:24:50.319
<v Speaker 1>life left in him. Ajax shook with rage and said

419
00:24:50.319 --> 00:24:55.000
<v Speaker 1>to his brother, Tu, sir, my good fellow, our trusty comrade,

420
00:24:55.039 --> 00:24:58.000
<v Speaker 1>the son of Master has fallen. He came to live

421
00:24:58.039 --> 00:25:00.240
<v Speaker 1>with us from Cythera, and whom we honor, and as

422
00:25:00.319 --> 00:25:04.400
<v Speaker 1>much as our own parents. Hector has just killed him.

423
00:25:04.839 --> 00:25:07.400
<v Speaker 1>Fetch your deadly arrows at once, and the bow which

424
00:25:07.440 --> 00:25:12.279
<v Speaker 1>Phoebus Apollo gave you. Tusa heard him and hastened towards

425
00:25:12.319 --> 00:25:16.000
<v Speaker 1>him with his bow and quiver in his hands. Forthwith,

426
00:25:16.039 --> 00:25:18.920
<v Speaker 1>he showered his arrows on the Trojans and hit Cleitus

427
00:25:19.119 --> 00:25:22.599
<v Speaker 1>the son of Pisignor, comrade of Polydamus, the noble son

428
00:25:22.599 --> 00:25:25.319
<v Speaker 1>of Panthous, with the reins in his hands as he

429
00:25:25.400 --> 00:25:28.759
<v Speaker 1>was attending to his horses. He was in the middle

430
00:25:28.799 --> 00:25:31.519
<v Speaker 1>of the very thickest part of the fight, doing good

431
00:25:31.599 --> 00:25:34.559
<v Speaker 1>service to Hector and the Trojans. But evil had now

432
00:25:34.599 --> 00:25:37.039
<v Speaker 1>come upon him, and not one of those who were

433
00:25:37.039 --> 00:25:39.920
<v Speaker 1>fain to do so could avert it. For the arrow

434
00:25:40.000 --> 00:25:43.119
<v Speaker 1>struck him on the back of the neck. He fell

435
00:25:43.160 --> 00:25:45.960
<v Speaker 1>from his chariot, and his horses shook the empty car

436
00:25:46.039 --> 00:25:49.920
<v Speaker 1>as they swerved aside. King Polydamus saw what had happened

437
00:25:50.400 --> 00:25:52.240
<v Speaker 1>and was the first to come up to the horses.

438
00:25:52.920 --> 00:25:55.720
<v Speaker 1>He gave them in charge to Astynus, son of Proteon,

439
00:25:56.200 --> 00:25:58.319
<v Speaker 1>and ordered him to look on and to keep the

440
00:25:58.319 --> 00:26:01.880
<v Speaker 1>horses near at hand. He then went back and took

441
00:26:01.880 --> 00:26:06.640
<v Speaker 1>his place in the front ranks. Tu Sa then aimed

442
00:26:06.680 --> 00:26:08.960
<v Speaker 1>another arrow at Hector, and there would have been no

443
00:26:09.079 --> 00:26:11.160
<v Speaker 1>more fighting at the ships if he had hit him

444
00:26:11.319 --> 00:26:15.200
<v Speaker 1>and killed him then and there. Jove, however, who kept

445
00:26:15.240 --> 00:26:18.480
<v Speaker 1>watch over Hector, had his eyes on Tusa and deprived

446
00:26:18.519 --> 00:26:21.440
<v Speaker 1>him of his triumph by breaking his bow string for him,

447
00:26:22.079 --> 00:26:24.440
<v Speaker 1>just as he was drawing it, and about to take

448
00:26:24.480 --> 00:26:29.400
<v Speaker 1>his aim on this, the arrow went astray, and the

449
00:26:29.400 --> 00:26:33.720
<v Speaker 1>bow fell from his hands. Twosa shook with anger and

450
00:26:33.759 --> 00:26:37.759
<v Speaker 1>said to his brother, alas see how Heaven thwarts us

451
00:26:37.799 --> 00:26:40.920
<v Speaker 1>in all we do. It has broken my bowstring and

452
00:26:41.039 --> 00:26:43.599
<v Speaker 1>snatched the bow from my hand, though I strung it

453
00:26:43.680 --> 00:26:45.880
<v Speaker 1>this self same morning, that it might serve me for

454
00:26:45.960 --> 00:26:52.160
<v Speaker 1>many an arrow. Ajax, son of Tellmann, answered, my good fellow,

455
00:26:53.200 --> 00:26:57.240
<v Speaker 1>let your bow and your arrows be, for Jove has

456
00:26:57.279 --> 00:27:00.559
<v Speaker 1>made them useless. In order to spite the d and arns,

457
00:27:01.880 --> 00:27:05.200
<v Speaker 1>take your spear, lay your shield upon your shoulder, and

458
00:27:05.319 --> 00:27:08.680
<v Speaker 1>both fight the trojans yourself, and urge others to do so.

459
00:27:10.160 --> 00:27:13.000
<v Speaker 1>They may be successful for the moment, but if we

460
00:27:13.119 --> 00:27:15.720
<v Speaker 1>fight as we ought, they will find it a hard

461
00:27:15.759 --> 00:27:19.759
<v Speaker 1>matter to take the ships. Tusa then took his bow

462
00:27:19.960 --> 00:27:23.319
<v Speaker 1>and put it by in his tent. He hung a

463
00:27:23.400 --> 00:27:26.960
<v Speaker 1>shield four hides thick about his shoulders, and on his

464
00:27:27.039 --> 00:27:29.720
<v Speaker 1>comely head. He set his helmet, well wrought with a

465
00:27:29.759 --> 00:27:34.240
<v Speaker 1>crest of horsehair that nodded menacingly above it. He grasped

466
00:27:34.240 --> 00:27:37.920
<v Speaker 1>his redoubtable bronze shod spear, and forthwith he was by

467
00:27:37.960 --> 00:27:42.279
<v Speaker 1>the side of Ajax when hector saw that Tusa's bow

468
00:27:42.480 --> 00:27:44.599
<v Speaker 1>was of no more use to him. He shouted out

469
00:27:44.599 --> 00:27:48.599
<v Speaker 1>to the Trojans and Lycians. Trojans, Lysians and Dardanians, good

470
00:27:48.599 --> 00:27:51.920
<v Speaker 1>in close fight, Be men, my friends, and show your

471
00:27:51.960 --> 00:27:54.880
<v Speaker 1>metal here at the ships, for I see the weapon

472
00:27:54.920 --> 00:27:57.119
<v Speaker 1>of one of their chieftains made useless by the hand

473
00:27:57.119 --> 00:28:00.799
<v Speaker 1>of Jove. It is easy to see when Jove is

474
00:28:00.839 --> 00:28:04.119
<v Speaker 1>helping people and means to help them still further, or

475
00:28:04.160 --> 00:28:06.240
<v Speaker 1>again when he is bringing them down and will do

476
00:28:06.319 --> 00:28:09.799
<v Speaker 1>nothing for them. He is now on our side and

477
00:28:09.920 --> 00:28:14.319
<v Speaker 1>is going against the archives. Therefore, swarm round the ships

478
00:28:14.400 --> 00:28:17.720
<v Speaker 1>and fight. If any of you is struck by spear

479
00:28:17.839 --> 00:28:22.759
<v Speaker 1>or sword and loses his life, let him die. He

480
00:28:22.839 --> 00:28:26.200
<v Speaker 1>dies with honor, who dies fighting for his country, and

481
00:28:26.240 --> 00:28:28.960
<v Speaker 1>he will leave his wife and children safe behind him,

482
00:28:29.400 --> 00:28:32.440
<v Speaker 1>with his house and allotment unplundered. If only the Achaeans

483
00:28:32.440 --> 00:28:35.319
<v Speaker 1>can be driven back to their own land, they and

484
00:28:35.359 --> 00:28:39.640
<v Speaker 1>their ships. With these words, he put heart and soul

485
00:28:39.759 --> 00:28:44.880
<v Speaker 1>into them all. Ajax on the other side, exhorted his comrade, saying,

486
00:28:45.559 --> 00:28:49.319
<v Speaker 1>shame on you, Argives. We are now utterly undone, unless

487
00:28:49.359 --> 00:28:52.480
<v Speaker 1>we can save ourselves by driving the enemy from our ships.

488
00:28:53.119 --> 00:28:55.640
<v Speaker 1>Do you think if Hector takes them, that you will

489
00:28:55.680 --> 00:28:58.599
<v Speaker 1>be able to get home by land? Can you not

490
00:28:58.680 --> 00:29:01.640
<v Speaker 1>hear him cheering on his whole host to fire our fleet,

491
00:29:02.119 --> 00:29:04.759
<v Speaker 1>and bidding them remember that they are not at a dance,

492
00:29:04.799 --> 00:29:08.039
<v Speaker 1>but in battle. Our only course is to fight them

493
00:29:08.039 --> 00:29:11.519
<v Speaker 1>with might and main. We had better chance it life

494
00:29:11.680 --> 00:29:15.319
<v Speaker 1>or death once for all, than fight long and without

495
00:29:15.319 --> 00:29:18.000
<v Speaker 1>issue hemmed in at our ships by worse men than ourselves.

496
00:29:20.559 --> 00:29:23.880
<v Speaker 1>With these words he put life and soul into them all.

497
00:29:25.279 --> 00:29:29.799
<v Speaker 1>Hector then killed Shedius, son of Perimedes, leader of the Phocians,

498
00:29:30.160 --> 00:29:34.599
<v Speaker 1>and Ajax killed Laodamas, captain of foot soldiers, and son

499
00:29:34.680 --> 00:29:39.079
<v Speaker 1>to Antenor. Polydamus killed Otus of Celine, a comrade of

500
00:29:39.119 --> 00:29:42.240
<v Speaker 1>the son of Phileas and chief of the proud Apaeans.

501
00:29:43.640 --> 00:29:46.799
<v Speaker 1>When Meges saw this, he sprang upon him, but Polydamus

502
00:29:46.799 --> 00:29:50.079
<v Speaker 1>crouched down, and he missed him, for Apollo would not

503
00:29:50.119 --> 00:29:53.440
<v Speaker 1>suffer the son of Panthous to fall in battle. But

504
00:29:53.480 --> 00:29:56.160
<v Speaker 1>the spear hit Crosmus in the middle of his chest,

505
00:29:56.519 --> 00:30:00.000
<v Speaker 1>whereon he fell heavily to the ground, and Megiz stripped

506
00:30:00.119 --> 00:30:04.359
<v Speaker 1>him of his armor. At that moment, the valiant soldier

507
00:30:04.440 --> 00:30:08.799
<v Speaker 1>Dolops son of Lampus, sprang upon. Lampus was son of Laomedon,

508
00:30:09.000 --> 00:30:12.359
<v Speaker 1>and for his valor, while his son Dolops was versed

509
00:30:12.359 --> 00:30:16.160
<v Speaker 1>in all the ways of war. He then struck the

510
00:30:16.160 --> 00:30:18.680
<v Speaker 1>middle of the son of Phileas's shield with his spear,

511
00:30:19.440 --> 00:30:22.880
<v Speaker 1>setting on him at close quarters. But his good corselet

512
00:30:23.000 --> 00:30:26.599
<v Speaker 1>made with plates of metal saved him. Phileas had brought

513
00:30:26.640 --> 00:30:29.920
<v Speaker 1>it from Ephor and the river Celis, where his host,

514
00:30:30.079 --> 00:30:33.279
<v Speaker 1>King Euphytes, had given it him to wear in battle

515
00:30:33.319 --> 00:30:36.839
<v Speaker 1>and protect him. It now served to save the life

516
00:30:36.880 --> 00:30:41.960
<v Speaker 1>of his son. Then Megis struck the topmost crest of

517
00:30:41.960 --> 00:30:45.440
<v Speaker 1>Dolops's bronze helmet with his spear and tore away its

518
00:30:45.480 --> 00:30:49.279
<v Speaker 1>plume of horsehair, so that all newly dyed with scarlet

519
00:30:49.319 --> 00:30:53.799
<v Speaker 1>as it was, it tumbled down into the dust. While

520
00:30:53.799 --> 00:30:57.240
<v Speaker 1>he was still fighting and confident of victory. Menelaeus came

521
00:30:57.319 --> 00:30:59.759
<v Speaker 1>up to help Megus and got by the side of

522
00:30:59.759 --> 00:31:04.000
<v Speaker 1>Domes unperceived. He then speared him in the shoulder from behind,

523
00:31:04.640 --> 00:31:08.799
<v Speaker 1>and the point driven so furiously went through into his chest,

524
00:31:09.400 --> 00:31:13.599
<v Speaker 1>whereon he fell headlong. The two then made towards him

525
00:31:13.640 --> 00:31:16.319
<v Speaker 1>to strip him of his armor, but Hector called on

526
00:31:16.400 --> 00:31:20.319
<v Speaker 1>all his brothers for help, and he especially upbraided brave Melanippus,

527
00:31:20.400 --> 00:31:24.160
<v Speaker 1>son of Hiccotaeon, who erewhile used to pasture his herds

528
00:31:24.160 --> 00:31:26.480
<v Speaker 1>of cattle in per coat before the war broke out.

529
00:31:27.720 --> 00:31:30.440
<v Speaker 1>But when the ships of the Danons came, he went

530
00:31:30.519 --> 00:31:33.640
<v Speaker 1>back to Ilius, where he was eminent among the Trojans

531
00:31:34.000 --> 00:31:37.160
<v Speaker 1>and lived near Priam, who treated him as one of

532
00:31:37.160 --> 00:31:43.480
<v Speaker 1>his own sons. Hector now rebuked him and said, why Melanippus,

533
00:31:43.799 --> 00:31:47.200
<v Speaker 1>are we thus remiss? Do you take no note of

534
00:31:47.240 --> 00:31:49.599
<v Speaker 1>the death of your kinsman? And do you not see

535
00:31:49.640 --> 00:31:52.880
<v Speaker 1>how they are trying to take Dolops's armor? Follow me.

536
00:31:53.680 --> 00:31:56.359
<v Speaker 1>There must be no fighting the archives from a distance now,

537
00:31:57.119 --> 00:31:59.359
<v Speaker 1>but we must do so in close combat till either

538
00:31:59.400 --> 00:32:01.839
<v Speaker 1>we kill them or they take the high wall of

539
00:32:01.880 --> 00:32:06.319
<v Speaker 1>Ilius and slay her people. He led on as he spoke,

540
00:32:07.200 --> 00:32:12.000
<v Speaker 1>and the hero Melanippus followed after. Meanwhile, Ajax, son of Telemon,

541
00:32:12.119 --> 00:32:17.200
<v Speaker 1>was cheering on the argives. My friends, he cried, be

542
00:32:17.480 --> 00:32:21.720
<v Speaker 1>men and fear dishonor quit yourselves in battle so as

543
00:32:21.720 --> 00:32:25.400
<v Speaker 1>to win respect from one another. Men who respect each

544
00:32:25.440 --> 00:32:28.119
<v Speaker 1>other's good opinion are less likely to be killed than

545
00:32:28.160 --> 00:32:31.440
<v Speaker 1>those who do not. But in flight there is neither

546
00:32:31.519 --> 00:32:35.720
<v Speaker 1>gain nor glory. Thus did he exhort men who were

547
00:32:35.759 --> 00:32:39.839
<v Speaker 1>already bent upon driving back the Trojans. They laid his

548
00:32:39.920 --> 00:32:42.599
<v Speaker 1>words to heart and hedged the ships as with a

549
00:32:42.640 --> 00:32:48.000
<v Speaker 1>wall of bronze. While Jove urged on the Trojans, Menelaeus,

550
00:32:48.160 --> 00:32:54.039
<v Speaker 1>of the loud battle cry urged Antilochus. On Antilochus said, he,

551
00:32:54.920 --> 00:32:57.599
<v Speaker 1>you are young, and there is none of the Achaeans

552
00:32:57.640 --> 00:33:01.279
<v Speaker 1>more fleet of foot or more valiant than you are. See,

553
00:33:01.279 --> 00:33:04.440
<v Speaker 1>if you cannot spring upon some Trojan and kill him,

554
00:33:04.960 --> 00:33:08.119
<v Speaker 1>he hurried away. When he had thus spurred Antilochus, who

555
00:33:08.160 --> 00:33:11.279
<v Speaker 1>at once darted out from the front ranks and aimed

556
00:33:11.319 --> 00:33:15.680
<v Speaker 1>a spear, after looking carefully round him. The Trojans fell

557
00:33:15.720 --> 00:33:18.440
<v Speaker 1>back as he threw, and the dark did not speed

558
00:33:18.480 --> 00:33:21.880
<v Speaker 1>from his hand without effect, for it struck Melanippus, the

559
00:33:21.920 --> 00:33:24.480
<v Speaker 1>proud son of Hiccotaeon, in the breast by the nipple

560
00:33:24.640 --> 00:33:27.920
<v Speaker 1>as he was coming forward, and his armor rang rattling

561
00:33:28.000 --> 00:33:31.920
<v Speaker 1>round him. As he fell heavily to the ground. Antilochus

562
00:33:32.039 --> 00:33:34.720
<v Speaker 1>sprang upon him as a dog springs on a fawn

563
00:33:35.079 --> 00:33:37.079
<v Speaker 1>which a hunter has hit as it was breaking away

564
00:33:37.079 --> 00:33:41.920
<v Speaker 1>from its covert and killed it. Even so, o Melanippus

565
00:33:42.319 --> 00:33:44.640
<v Speaker 1>did stoll, what Antilochus spring upon you to strip you

566
00:33:44.680 --> 00:33:48.000
<v Speaker 1>of your armor? But noble Hector marked him and came

567
00:33:48.079 --> 00:33:51.960
<v Speaker 1>running up to him through the thick of the battle. Antilochus,

568
00:33:52.319 --> 00:33:55.599
<v Speaker 1>brave soldier though he was, would not stay to face him,

569
00:33:56.119 --> 00:33:59.200
<v Speaker 1>but flared, like some savage creature which knows it has

570
00:33:59.240 --> 00:34:02.440
<v Speaker 1>done wrong, and flies when it has killed a dog

571
00:34:02.559 --> 00:34:04.920
<v Speaker 1>or a man who is herding his cattle, before a

572
00:34:04.920 --> 00:34:08.280
<v Speaker 1>body of men can be gathered to attack it. Even

573
00:34:08.360 --> 00:34:11.920
<v Speaker 1>so did the son of Nestor fly, and the Trojans,

574
00:34:12.079 --> 00:34:15.559
<v Speaker 1>and Hector, with a cry that rent the air, showered

575
00:34:15.599 --> 00:34:19.000
<v Speaker 1>their weapons after him. Nor did he turn round and

576
00:34:19.039 --> 00:34:24.320
<v Speaker 1>stay his flight till he had reached his comrades. The Trojans,

577
00:34:24.599 --> 00:34:27.960
<v Speaker 1>fierce as lions, were still rushing on towards the ships,

578
00:34:28.000 --> 00:34:31.280
<v Speaker 1>in fulfillment of the behests of Jove, who kept spurring

579
00:34:31.280 --> 00:34:34.159
<v Speaker 1>them on to new deeds of daring, while he deadened

580
00:34:34.199 --> 00:34:37.360
<v Speaker 1>the courage of the Argives and defeated them by encouraging

581
00:34:37.400 --> 00:34:41.440
<v Speaker 1>the Trojans. For he meant giving glory to Hector, son

582
00:34:41.480 --> 00:34:44.719
<v Speaker 1>of Priam, and letting him throw fire upon the ships

583
00:34:45.159 --> 00:34:47.960
<v Speaker 1>till he had fulfilled the unrighteous prayer that Thetis had

584
00:34:48.000 --> 00:34:52.679
<v Speaker 1>made him. Jove therefore bided his time till he should

585
00:34:52.719 --> 00:34:56.760
<v Speaker 1>see the glare of a blazing ship. From that hour

586
00:34:57.280 --> 00:35:00.519
<v Speaker 1>he was about so to order that the Trojans should

587
00:35:00.559 --> 00:35:03.920
<v Speaker 1>be driven back from the ships, and to vouchsafe glory

588
00:35:03.960 --> 00:35:08.800
<v Speaker 1>to the Achaeans. With this purpose he inspired Hector, son

589
00:35:08.840 --> 00:35:13.400
<v Speaker 1>of Priam, who was eager enough already to assail the ships.

590
00:35:14.079 --> 00:35:17.800
<v Speaker 1>His fury was as that of Mars, or as when

591
00:35:17.800 --> 00:35:20.800
<v Speaker 1>a fire is raging in the glades of some dense forest.

592
00:35:20.920 --> 00:35:25.039
<v Speaker 1>Upon the mountains, he foamed at the mouth, his eyes

593
00:35:25.119 --> 00:35:28.760
<v Speaker 1>glared under his terrible eyebrows, and his helmet quivered on

594
00:35:28.840 --> 00:35:31.880
<v Speaker 1>his temples. By reason of the fury with which he fought,

595
00:35:32.960 --> 00:35:36.119
<v Speaker 1>Jove from heaven was with him, and though he was

596
00:35:36.159 --> 00:35:40.920
<v Speaker 1>but one against many, vouchsafed him victory and glory. For

597
00:35:40.960 --> 00:35:44.119
<v Speaker 1>he was doomed to an early death, and already Pallas

598
00:35:44.159 --> 00:35:47.079
<v Speaker 1>Minerva was hurrying on the hour of his destruction at

599
00:35:47.119 --> 00:35:51.000
<v Speaker 1>the hands of the son of Pelias. Now, however, he

600
00:35:51.079 --> 00:35:53.360
<v Speaker 1>kept trying to break the ranks of the enemy wherever

601
00:35:53.400 --> 00:35:56.159
<v Speaker 1>he could see them thickest and in the goodliest armor.

602
00:35:57.079 --> 00:36:00.400
<v Speaker 1>But do what he might, he could not break through them,

603
00:36:00.679 --> 00:36:03.280
<v Speaker 1>for they stood as a tower four square, or as

604
00:36:03.280 --> 00:36:06.079
<v Speaker 1>some high cliff rising from the gray sea that braves

605
00:36:06.119 --> 00:36:08.559
<v Speaker 1>the anger of the gale and of the waves that

606
00:36:08.599 --> 00:36:12.000
<v Speaker 1>thunder up against it. He fell upon them like flames

607
00:36:12.000 --> 00:36:16.079
<v Speaker 1>of fire from every quarter, As when a wave raised

608
00:36:16.119 --> 00:36:19.480
<v Speaker 1>mountain high by wind and storm, breaks over a ship

609
00:36:19.599 --> 00:36:22.760
<v Speaker 1>and covers it deep in foam. The fierce winds roar

610
00:36:22.800 --> 00:36:26.039
<v Speaker 1>against the mast, the hearts of the sailors fail them

611
00:36:26.039 --> 00:36:28.639
<v Speaker 1>for fear, and they are saved, but by a very

612
00:36:28.679 --> 00:36:32.559
<v Speaker 1>little from destruction. Even so were the hearts of the

613
00:36:32.559 --> 00:36:37.480
<v Speaker 1>Achaeans fainting within them, Or as a savage lion attacking

614
00:36:37.480 --> 00:36:40.119
<v Speaker 1>a herd of cows while they are feeding by thousands

615
00:36:40.199 --> 00:36:43.079
<v Speaker 1>in the low lying meadows by some wide watered shore.

616
00:36:44.239 --> 00:36:46.800
<v Speaker 1>The herdsman is at his wits end how to protect

617
00:36:46.840 --> 00:36:49.599
<v Speaker 1>his herd, and keeps going about, now in the van

618
00:36:50.039 --> 00:36:52.400
<v Speaker 1>and now in the rear of his cattle, while the

619
00:36:52.519 --> 00:36:55.559
<v Speaker 1>lion springs into the thick of them and fastens on

620
00:36:55.599 --> 00:36:59.199
<v Speaker 1>a cow, so that they all tremble for fear. Even

621
00:36:59.280 --> 00:37:02.360
<v Speaker 1>so were the Akisans utterly panic stricken by Hector and

622
00:37:02.440 --> 00:37:08.800
<v Speaker 1>Father Jove. Nevertheless, Hector only killed periphetes of Myceni. He

623
00:37:08.880 --> 00:37:11.400
<v Speaker 1>was son of Coprius, who was wont to take the

624
00:37:11.519 --> 00:37:15.199
<v Speaker 1>orders of King Eurystheus to Mighty Hercules. But the son

625
00:37:15.360 --> 00:37:17.760
<v Speaker 1>was a far better man than the father in every way.

626
00:37:18.480 --> 00:37:22.119
<v Speaker 1>He was fleet of foot, a valiant warrior, and in

627
00:37:22.239 --> 00:37:26.519
<v Speaker 1>understanding ranked among the foremost men of Myceni. He it

628
00:37:26.719 --> 00:37:29.920
<v Speaker 1>was who then afforded Hector a triumph, for as he

629
00:37:29.960 --> 00:37:33.119
<v Speaker 1>was turning back, he stumbled against the rim of his shield,

630
00:37:33.199 --> 00:37:36.239
<v Speaker 1>which reached his feet and served to keep the javelins

631
00:37:36.239 --> 00:37:39.960
<v Speaker 1>off him. He tripped against this and fell face upward,

632
00:37:40.280 --> 00:37:43.000
<v Speaker 1>his helmet ringing loudly about his head as he did so.

633
00:37:44.079 --> 00:37:47.079
<v Speaker 1>Hector saw him fall and ran up to him. He

634
00:37:47.119 --> 00:37:49.800
<v Speaker 1>then thrust a spear into his chest and killed him

635
00:37:49.800 --> 00:37:53.760
<v Speaker 1>close to his own comrades. These, for all their sorrow,

636
00:37:54.360 --> 00:37:57.239
<v Speaker 1>could not help him, for they were themselves terribly afraid

637
00:37:57.239 --> 00:38:00.800
<v Speaker 1>of Hector. They had now reached the ship, and the

638
00:38:00.840 --> 00:38:03.119
<v Speaker 1>prows of those that had been drawn up first were

639
00:38:03.159 --> 00:38:06.159
<v Speaker 1>on every side of them. But the Trojans came pouring

640
00:38:06.199 --> 00:38:09.559
<v Speaker 1>after them. The archives were driven back from the first

641
00:38:09.679 --> 00:38:12.360
<v Speaker 1>row of ships, but they made a stand by their

642
00:38:12.400 --> 00:38:17.039
<v Speaker 1>tents without being broken up and scattered. Shame and fear

643
00:38:17.079 --> 00:38:21.000
<v Speaker 1>restrained them. They kept shouting incessantly to one another, and

644
00:38:21.119 --> 00:38:24.480
<v Speaker 1>Nestor of Geren, tower of strength to the Achaeans, was

645
00:38:24.599 --> 00:38:28.360
<v Speaker 1>loudest in imploring every man by his parents and beseeching

646
00:38:28.400 --> 00:38:33.320
<v Speaker 1>him to stand firm. Be men, my friends, he cried,

647
00:38:34.239 --> 00:38:38.079
<v Speaker 1>and respect one another's good opinion. Think all of you

648
00:38:38.440 --> 00:38:42.000
<v Speaker 1>on your children, your wives, your property, and your parents,

649
00:38:42.079 --> 00:38:45.760
<v Speaker 1>whether these be alive or dead, on their behalf, though

650
00:38:45.800 --> 00:38:48.679
<v Speaker 1>they are not here, I implore you to stand firm

651
00:38:49.079 --> 00:38:52.760
<v Speaker 1>and not to turn in flight. With these words he

652
00:38:52.760 --> 00:38:56.400
<v Speaker 1>put heart and soul into them all. Minerva lifted the

653
00:38:56.440 --> 00:38:59.440
<v Speaker 1>thick veil of darkness from their eyes, and much light

654
00:38:59.480 --> 00:39:02.159
<v Speaker 1>fell upon them alike. On the side of the ships

655
00:39:02.280 --> 00:39:05.880
<v Speaker 1>and on that where the fight was raging, they could

656
00:39:05.920 --> 00:39:08.440
<v Speaker 1>see Hector and all his men, both those in the

657
00:39:08.480 --> 00:39:10.760
<v Speaker 1>rear who were taking no part in the battle and

658
00:39:10.840 --> 00:39:15.599
<v Speaker 1>those who were fighting by the ships. Ajax could not

659
00:39:15.639 --> 00:39:18.840
<v Speaker 1>bring himself to retreat along with the rest, but strode

660
00:39:18.840 --> 00:39:20.880
<v Speaker 1>from deck to deck with a great sea pike in

661
00:39:20.920 --> 00:39:25.800
<v Speaker 1>his hands, twelve cubits long and jointed with rings, as

662
00:39:25.800 --> 00:39:29.400
<v Speaker 1>a man skilled in feats of horsemanship. Couples four horses

663
00:39:29.440 --> 00:39:32.960
<v Speaker 1>together and comes tearing full speed along the public way

664
00:39:32.960 --> 00:39:36.719
<v Speaker 1>from the country into some large town. Many both men

665
00:39:36.760 --> 00:39:39.639
<v Speaker 1>and women, marvel as they see him, for he keeps

666
00:39:39.679 --> 00:39:43.000
<v Speaker 1>all the time changing his horse, springing from one to another,

667
00:39:43.239 --> 00:39:46.159
<v Speaker 1>without ever missing his feet while the horses are at

668
00:39:46.199 --> 00:39:49.840
<v Speaker 1>a gallop. Even so did Ajax go striding from one

669
00:39:49.880 --> 00:39:53.039
<v Speaker 1>ship's deck to another, and his voice went up into

670
00:39:53.079 --> 00:39:56.639
<v Speaker 1>the heavens. He kept on shouting his orders to the

671
00:39:56.679 --> 00:39:59.960
<v Speaker 1>Dnans and exhorting them to defend their ships. And ten

672
00:40:01.400 --> 00:40:03.800
<v Speaker 1>neither did Hector remain within the main body of the

673
00:40:03.800 --> 00:40:07.599
<v Speaker 1>Trojan warriors. But as a dun eagle swoops down upon

674
00:40:07.599 --> 00:40:10.960
<v Speaker 1>a flock of wild fowl feeding near a river. Geese

675
00:40:11.039 --> 00:40:15.599
<v Speaker 1>it may be, or cranes, or long necked swans. Even

676
00:40:15.639 --> 00:40:18.159
<v Speaker 1>so did Hector make straight for a dark, proud ship,

677
00:40:18.519 --> 00:40:22.679
<v Speaker 1>rushing right towards it. For Jove, with his mighty hand,

678
00:40:22.719 --> 00:40:26.519
<v Speaker 1>impelled him forward and roused his people to follow him.

679
00:40:27.559 --> 00:40:30.280
<v Speaker 1>And now the battle again raged furiously at the ships.

680
00:40:31.679 --> 00:40:33.760
<v Speaker 1>You would have thought the men were coming on fresh

681
00:40:33.800 --> 00:40:37.880
<v Speaker 1>and unwearied, so fiercely did they fight. And this was

682
00:40:37.920 --> 00:40:41.079
<v Speaker 1>the mind in which they were. The Achaeans did not

683
00:40:41.119 --> 00:40:45.239
<v Speaker 1>believe they should escape destruction, but thought themselves doomed. While

684
00:40:45.239 --> 00:40:48.119
<v Speaker 1>there was not a Trojan, but his heart beat high

685
00:40:48.159 --> 00:40:50.920
<v Speaker 1>with the hope of firing the ships and putting the

686
00:40:50.920 --> 00:40:55.199
<v Speaker 1>Achaean heroes to the sword. Thus were the two sides minded.

687
00:40:56.119 --> 00:40:58.679
<v Speaker 1>Then Hector seized the stern of the good ship that

688
00:40:58.760 --> 00:41:01.960
<v Speaker 1>had brought Protosilaus to Troy, but never bore him back

689
00:41:02.000 --> 00:41:06.280
<v Speaker 1>to his native land. Round this ship there raged a

690
00:41:06.320 --> 00:41:10.239
<v Speaker 1>close hand to hand fight between Danaans and Trojans. They

691
00:41:10.280 --> 00:41:12.679
<v Speaker 1>did not fight at a distance with bows and javelins,

692
00:41:13.320 --> 00:41:16.119
<v Speaker 1>but with one mind, hacked at one another in close combat.

693
00:41:16.159 --> 00:41:18.960
<v Speaker 1>With their mighty swords and spears pointed at both ends.

694
00:41:20.119 --> 00:41:23.280
<v Speaker 1>They fought moreover with keen battle axes and with hatchets.

695
00:41:24.320 --> 00:41:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Many a good stout blade, hilted and scabbarded with iron

696
00:41:27.840 --> 00:41:30.559
<v Speaker 1>fell from hand or shoulder as they fought, and the

697
00:41:30.559 --> 00:41:34.920
<v Speaker 1>earth ran red with blood. Hector, when he had seized

698
00:41:34.960 --> 00:41:37.840
<v Speaker 1>the ship, would not loose his hold, but held on

699
00:41:37.880 --> 00:41:42.079
<v Speaker 1>to its curved stern and shouted to the Trojans bring fire,

700
00:41:42.760 --> 00:41:44.840
<v Speaker 1>and raised the battle cry, all of you with a

701
00:41:44.880 --> 00:41:50.119
<v Speaker 1>single voice. Now, as Jove vouchsafed us, a day that

702
00:41:50.199 --> 00:41:53.840
<v Speaker 1>will pay us for all the rest. This day, we

703
00:41:53.880 --> 00:41:56.840
<v Speaker 1>shall take the ships which came hither against Heaven's will,

704
00:41:57.559 --> 00:42:00.519
<v Speaker 1>and which have caused us such infinite suffering through the

705
00:42:00.519 --> 00:42:03.199
<v Speaker 1>cowardice of our counselors, who, when I would have done

706
00:42:03.239 --> 00:42:05.519
<v Speaker 1>battle at the ships, held me back and forbade the

707
00:42:05.559 --> 00:42:08.840
<v Speaker 1>host to follow me. If Jove did, then indeed warp

708
00:42:08.840 --> 00:42:12.719
<v Speaker 1>our judgments himself now commands me and cheers me on

709
00:42:14.199 --> 00:42:17.519
<v Speaker 1>as he spoke. Thus the Trojan sprang yet more fiercely

710
00:42:17.559 --> 00:42:20.960
<v Speaker 1>on the Achaeans, and Ajax no longer held his ground,

711
00:42:21.480 --> 00:42:23.960
<v Speaker 1>for he was overcome by the darts that were flung

712
00:42:23.960 --> 00:42:27.840
<v Speaker 1>at him, and made sure that he was doomed. Therefore

713
00:42:27.880 --> 00:42:30.559
<v Speaker 1>he left the raised deck at the stern and stepped

714
00:42:30.559 --> 00:42:32.760
<v Speaker 1>back on to the seven foot bench of the oarsman.

715
00:42:34.199 --> 00:42:36.760
<v Speaker 1>Here he stood on the lookout, and with his spear,

716
00:42:36.840 --> 00:42:40.239
<v Speaker 1>held back Trojan, whom he saw bringing fire to the ships.

717
00:42:40.880 --> 00:42:42.920
<v Speaker 1>All the time he kept on shouting at the top

718
00:42:42.960 --> 00:42:47.920
<v Speaker 1>of his voice and exhorting the Danaans, my friends, he cried,

719
00:42:48.199 --> 00:42:52.639
<v Speaker 1>Danaan heroes, servants of Mars, be men, my friends, and

720
00:42:52.760 --> 00:42:56.079
<v Speaker 1>fight with might and with maine. Can we hope to

721
00:42:56.119 --> 00:42:59.079
<v Speaker 1>find help us hereafter? Or a wall to shield us

722
00:42:59.159 --> 00:43:02.559
<v Speaker 1>more surely than the one we have. There is no

723
00:43:02.800 --> 00:43:06.519
<v Speaker 1>strong city within reach, whence we may draw fresh forces

724
00:43:06.559 --> 00:43:09.880
<v Speaker 1>to turn the scales in our favor. We are on

725
00:43:09.920 --> 00:43:12.599
<v Speaker 1>the plane of the armed Trojans, with the sea behind

726
00:43:12.679 --> 00:43:17.360
<v Speaker 1>us and far from our own country. Our salvation, therefore

727
00:43:17.480 --> 00:43:20.400
<v Speaker 1>is in the might of our hands and in hard fighting.

728
00:43:21.880 --> 00:43:25.400
<v Speaker 1>As he spoke, he wielded his spear with still greater fury,

729
00:43:25.920 --> 00:43:28.840
<v Speaker 1>And when any Trojan made towards the ships with fire

730
00:43:28.880 --> 00:43:31.840
<v Speaker 1>at Hector's bidding, he would be on the lookout for him,

731
00:43:31.920 --> 00:43:35.039
<v Speaker 1>and drive at him with his long spear. Twelve men

732
00:43:35.079 --> 00:43:37.239
<v Speaker 1>did he thus kill in hand to hand fight before

733
00:43:37.280 --> 00:43:38.800
<v Speaker 1>the ships
