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Speaker 2: What's up, everybody.

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Speaker 1: Welcome to another edition of Let's Ask Paul, the podcast

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where you get to ask me Paul Abernathy anything you

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want about the National Electrical Code of course, all things

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electrically related. So this episode today, I want to get

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this out of the way. This episode today is sponsored

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by Electrical Code Academy directly and that is for our

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retail products. So if you want shirts, hats, anything from

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aster electricians, Journeyman electricians, customized products, engraved products, all those

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good things, do me a favor, go over to fasttrackssystem

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dot com. Course, the link will be down in the

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description and over there you'll see we have a shop

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and in that shop we have some really cool products.

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And if you don't see something that you want, let

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us know. We'll make sure we get it. And there

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are some products that can be customized. So if you

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want to have something customized, check it out. Just go

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again over to fast tracks. That's t R a X

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by the way system dot com. All right, check it out. Okay,

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with that said, let's go on and get into today's topic.

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So I have a couple of questions that we're asked today.

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Hopefully we can bring some additional clarity to these questions

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and get that answered for you. Right, let's see what

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we got first of the on the agenda today. Okay,

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So the first one says, Hey, Paul, former fast track

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student here, had a question on two fifty one zero

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four a metal water piping systems. I guess systems means

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both cold and hot. I've always just bonded the cold

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side and never had a problem. Recently was called out

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by a city inspector here in San Antonio for not

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bonding the hot water pipe.

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Speaker 2: Okay, and that's where you left the question off.

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Speaker 1: So what we're gonna do is, again, if you've got

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your codebooks. If not, pause this audio podcast, grab your codebook.

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We're gonna be looking at the codebook. I'm gonna be

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breaking it down for you, explaining what we mean as

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far as the NEC is by system. For example, small

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little piece of pipe from the point of entry to

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let's say, which is over to PVC right there at

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the beginning as it comes in the house.

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Speaker 2: Is not a system.

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Speaker 1: Okay, that's just a small portion of facilitate from the

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underground coming in to the actual system that's going all

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through the house, which may be PVC so in this case,

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not sounds like it's copper everywhere so or something of

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that nature. So just remember when we say system, we're

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talking about the system of the building, not a small segment.

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So if I had little pieces of metal piping somewhere,

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that wouldn't constitute a system. Right, Get that out of

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the way first, and then well, of course we'll go

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look at the code. Okay, So you've got your codebooks,

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and as I said, we're going to migrate to two

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fifty one zero four A, and we're in the twenty

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twenty three edition of the NEC one because I know it,

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he said, San Antonio, So that is Texas. So they

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are definitely on the twenty twenty three. But remember, folks,

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in future, if you're se ME requests, please let me

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know what edition of the NEC you're working out of,

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because there are changes from cycle to cycle, and we

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want to make sure that the information that I give

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you is the most accurate for where you're writing your

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question from. It just so happens this one, San Antonio, Texas,

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So I understand what's being asked here. And in this case,

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it wouldn't change anything at all on the application because

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that has not changed in cycles. So again, whether you're

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in the twenty seventeen, twenty twenty, or twenty twenty three,

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this information is going to be the same.

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Speaker 2: Okay.

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Speaker 1: So two fifty one zero four, which is titled Bonding

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of piping Systems and Exposed structural Metal. Now we're not

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going to be dealing with the exposed structural metal in

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this question. We're going to deal with the metal water piping.

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So under a it says the metal water piping system

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shall be bonded as you're acquired in two fifty one

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zero four, A one, A two, or A three. Okay,

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so the metal water piping system A one. It says

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metal water piping system installed in or attached to a

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building or structure shall be bonded to any of the following.

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Of course, it gives you a list four different items.

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Speaker 2: Here. You can bond it.

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Speaker 1: To the service equipment enclosure, so if you knew that

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or not, but you can go straight from that metal

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water pipe system and run it back to what we

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run it all the way back to the service equipment

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enclosure and of course sizing of these you get the instructions.

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Speaker 2: After the four list items.

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Speaker 1: Okay, talking about table two fifty one, zero, two c one, YadA, YadA, YadA.

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You get all that, but at this point, let's just

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focus on the act that's being asked in the question.

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Speaker 2: All right, so.

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Speaker 1: You get the second location that could you you could

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take a metal water piping system two and be compliance

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with the bonding is take it to the grounded conductor

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at the service at the service, not a remote distribution

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at the service. The third is you could take it

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to the grinding electrode conductor for that service provided is

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a sufficient size. So as long as its size meets

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the requirements for the bonding jumper that's later in the

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after item number four, then you could do that. And

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then of course the fourth item is one or more

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grinding electrodes used if the grounding electrode conductor or bonding

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jumper to the grounding electrode is of sufficient size. Okay,

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so you have multiple options here to bond that metal

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water piping system. Now the question was raised, do you

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do the cold water at the hut water well. That's

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going to entirely depend on the continuity of your connection.

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In other words, if you have a cold water pipe

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and it goes to a water heater and then it

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goes through a dielectric union over too, So there is

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no intimate connection between the metal piping on the cold

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water side as it is on the hot water side.

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Then you would have to jumper those two together. You

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wouldn't just stop it bonding the cold if you're not

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also making a connection to the warm side. Remember now

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that warm side of the water heater is going out

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in the system, the water piping system to the hot

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side of all your fausets and whatnot, no different than

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the cold side is. And so in many cases you

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may in your system somewhere have this intimacy of the

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piping system through a manifold, through something that connects both

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the hot and cold together, so that basically forget that

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it's hot and cold. It's the metal water piping side

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system regardless of being hot or cold. Now, if you

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can't ensure that there is some type of continuity or

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unity between the cold side and the hot side, then

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what most people do is they will just do it

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at the most convenient location. If that system happens to

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be a metal water piping system, then they'll just go

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to the cold water pipe and then jump over to

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the hot water pipe and be done.

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Speaker 2: With it.

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Speaker 1: That way, you don't have to worry about whether or

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not this is taking place at any of the falsets

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or anywhere else in the system, right because you can

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get into those arguments with the inspector and they're like,

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prove it. So rather than get into the weeds of that,

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just do it right there.

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Speaker 2: Now.

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Speaker 1: Some people say, well, what if it's PVC and all

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I have is stub ups of copper pipe for example,

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hot and cold? Do I have to bond those? Absolutely not.

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Those little pieces do not constitute a piping system right now.

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If you don't believe me, then one of the things

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you can do is again it's kind of like getting

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an informal interpretation, is it goes into detail in Link now.

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Link is a product by NFPA. Years ago we did PDFs,

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they're gone now now we use Link. I love it

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better than using PDFs. People might think it's not as convenient,

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but I think it is because basically I've got Link

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on everything, my home computer, my phones, my tablets. You

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pay for the annual subscription and you take it anywhere

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with You can't get any better than that, and you're

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helping support NFPA, And so they're the ones that'll bring

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all this information together and publish it for your ease

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of being able to have access to it. That's you know,

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they got to get paid for that. So now if

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you look at the enhanced content, it says very clearly,

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and I'm going to read this to you now at

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the end, this is no different interpretation than I may

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have that somebody else may have. But when you get

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somebody that's been doing this for thirty eight plus years

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and you get NFPA and we agree on something, then

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there's a high probability that it's accurate. So here's what

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it says. It says bonding a metal water piping system

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is not the same as using the metal water piping

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system as a grounding electrode. That is very true. Remember,

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the water piping system, whether it's running on the side

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of the building, outside on the building, or comes into

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the building, or it's running through the building, is not

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the same as the metal water piping that may be

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out in the ground that qualifies ten feet or more

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in contact with you Earth two fifty fifty two A one.

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There's a big difference between that right in what we're

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dealing with when it comes to a metal water piping system, right,

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big difference.

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Speaker 2: So this is a bonding requirement. So if you have PVC,

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then you ignore this.

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Speaker 1: If you have little pieces of metal that's interposed, okay,

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and interposed if you've heard that word means that you

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could have plastic, then you put in metal and then

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it changes back over to plastic. The link of run

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was plastic, but you interposed metal by putting it in

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the plastic run.

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Speaker 2: Okay, So think of it that way.

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Speaker 1: That small portion, that small isolated section, okay, is not

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going to constitute a water piping system, and it's not

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required to be subject to the requirements of two fifty

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one zero four A. Those isolated sections are not a

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metal water piping system. A metal water piping system would

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be a complete metal water piping systems. My mom's old house,

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my mom and dad's house that had galvanized piping, that

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was a metal water piping system. Today you can get

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some that are all copper. That's a metal water piping system.

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PVC is not. The fittings. May they be metal, that

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is not constitute a metal water piping system. And obviously

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you don't bond to PVC, although you'd be surprised at

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what I see on social media when people try to

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bond TVC for some god awful reason. But no, you

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don't have to go running around the house trying to

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bond small isolated sections in your water piping system that

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may be metal. It's the system in totality, okay, now,

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and any bonding jumper through the water piping system is

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all those sizes based on two fifty one zero two

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C one is not required to be larger than three

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copper or two point fifty aluminum or copper cloud aluminum

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if you choose to use that. So we do have

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sizing instructions. We're given those in two fifty one zero

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two A one underneath that. So at the end of

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the day, No, you don't run around and bond all

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these isolated metal piping parts that are in a piping system. Okay,

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if it's PVC and you just have some isolated metal pieces,

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don't worry about it.

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Speaker 2: It's not a deal, not a big deal.

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Speaker 1: If it's all copper, then you have to bond the

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water piping systems. So the key for you in answering

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your question is if you're going to cold water, you

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have to be assured that the hot side is also bonded.

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Now you can do that with a continuity tester. You

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can show the inspector this continuity test all those type

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of things. If you have the hot water side and

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it's all copper, let's say, and you have the hot

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water side right next to the cold water, and you're

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already going to be bonding the cold water, dude, it

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might be just in your best interest to just keep

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on running it through that clamp and go over and

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put another clamp on the hot water.

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Speaker 2: That way, you don't have.

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Speaker 1: To worry because remember, the water piping system constitutes not

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just the cold side, but the hot side as well.

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And again going to the cold side, if you're relying

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on it to simply go through the water heater, then

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there's a high probability that the hot side is not

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intimate with the cold side. So unless it's becoming intimate

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through fixtures on the plumbing, and you'd have to verify that.

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I tell people, look, it may or may not. I

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don't really get into the makeup of all the different

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types of fixtures, the plumbing fixtures, the manifolds.

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Speaker 2: I don't get into that. I'm not a plumber.

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Speaker 1: As an electrician, I can only do what I think,

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and my thought is if it's all metal and I'm

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going to the cold water, if the hot water is

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right there, you bet your ass, I'm gonna jump over

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to it.

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Speaker 2: And in that way I.

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Speaker 1: Remove any question from anybody for compliance to two fifty

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one zero four A. I'm just getting it out of

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the way. As I tell people all the time, you do,

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you boo. But at the end of the day, I

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have to know at some point that there is another

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intimate connection somewhere on that metal order piping system that's

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going to make my direct connection to both the hot

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and cold water sides irrelevant. And the only way to

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do that is to show it, don't assume it, and

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if you're in doubt, then work it out, and that

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means going and run it to both. All right, hopefully

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I've answered your question now. The reason you may have

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gotten away with it before because maybe the inspector knows

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that there was an intimate contact somewhere. There's redundancy somewhere

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that maybe it's through the manifolds or through the fixtures

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itself or something, and they're assuming that, I guess, and

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they're not giving you a problem. The problem is you

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ran into an inspector who says, show me, and again,

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every jurisdiction is a little different. San Antonio is a

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bit presnickty. So you know what I would just you know,

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I'd say, okay, well, I've never had to do it

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anywhere else. If you can show continuity from one side

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to the other, and easy to do this right there

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at the location. Just take your probe and continuity and

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touch one to the cold water pipe and one to

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the hot and if it rings out, then you know

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somewhere in the system they're intimate. If it's not, then

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it went in doubt. Bond it out. Dude, I made

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that up right on the fly, went in doubt, bonded out.

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Speaker 2: How do you like that?

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Speaker 1: All right? Hopefully answered that question for you. But again

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remember small little sections of metal piping in a plastic

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system does not constitute you having to bond all these

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damn little parts. Okay, let's get that out of the way.

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And if you don't believe me again, just go to

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link that's put out by n FPA, and then the

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enhanced content basically tells you that word for word. All right,

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what's the next question for today? Let's see here it says, Hey, Paul,

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been listening to your podcasts and watching your videos for years.

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I decided to get my license, and now I need

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to know how to study the way that you study.

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What advice can you give me? Okay, folks, on the

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prospect of the fact that this is going to sound

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let's see here like a commercial, you know, one of

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those things. I am going to say what I always say.

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No matter who you use to study the National Metrical Code,

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you can waste a shitload of time by simply thumbing

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through the NEC and thinking that you're studying what's going

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to be on the exam when you really have no

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clue what is going to be on an exam. So

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the only way to raise your odds of success, which

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ultimately you will be successful even if you're studying on

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your own, it just takes you multiple attempts, frustration, probably

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a lot more money than necessary. God sakes, folks, do

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not do these cram courses that you pay one thousand

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bucks for a weekend or something like it. God's sakes,

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please don't do that. You can spend a third of

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that and truly learn the and since our courses don't

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expire when it comes to the twenty twenty or the

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twenty twenty three. It's almost like you always have a

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consultant in your pocket because of our new fast Tracks

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Interact feature that we have on our on our products.

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Say it's only available on the twenty twenty and twenty

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twenty three products, but look, I encourage you to get

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a structured study plan, something that's going to at the

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least walk you through units from the beginning, giving you

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a little bit of history of the NEC.

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Speaker 2: And when we say.

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Speaker 1: Front matter, we mean the front couple pages of the NEEC.

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Understanding that what code cycles, of why they've went to

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three year cycles, they didn't always be that way, Learning

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a little bit about the history of NFPA, a little

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bit about the history of the NEEC, because you never

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know what's going to be on an exam. So we

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take you from the beginning and we walk you through

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nineteen units. We give you competency reviews to check yourself.

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If you struggle with these reviews, you need to stop

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dropping baby right back into the program again and reread

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the material. At any point there's something you don't understand

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or it's not clear, then use the fast Tracks Interact feature.

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Cut and paste it right in there, take a picture

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of it if you want screen capture, PLoP it in

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there and you will get an answer from me. Uh

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and maybe other students will chime in as well, so

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that you all can learn together. That's the beautiful thing

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about our Fast Tracks Interact feature course. You can always

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go to Paul Abernathy dot com and send us an

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email as well. If you're in the twenty seventeen editions

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of our programs. That's the only way you can interact

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with us that way. They don't have fast Tracks Interact

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on the twenty seventeen products. But at the end of

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the day, you really need a structured program to truly

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learn the NEC, whether it's mine or somebody else's. The

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first question you you'd be asking is is this a

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structured plan? Do you systematically walk me through the beginning

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of the NEC all the way to the most impertinent

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articles that I need to be aware of for exam

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prep and along the way do you teach me calculations?

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Will I be able to do a single family dwelling

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whether it's a standard or optional method?

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Speaker 2: What about a multifamily dwelling?

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Speaker 1: Well I learned how to do a commercial building does

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your program walk me through those steps? Do they have

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forms that have code references on them so that as

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I'm working the examples, I can fill in the blanks

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and read the code references and go in and out

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of the codebook, into the course material, into the codebook.

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Speaker 2: Does your program have that?

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Speaker 1: If they say no, you need to run and check

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out our fast tracks program. It was designed. It is

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a unique system. We're not recreating the wheel here. It's

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code is code. You've heard me say this over and

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over again. Code is code, but we do it in

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a specific way and we support it in a specific

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way so that you not only get the answers you

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need from us, but also you have a more palatable

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way to learn a very dry.

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Speaker 2: Subject, which is the code. It's dry.

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Speaker 1: We try to give you ways, good graphics to be

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able to learn that process. Anyway, folks, that's all I've

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got today. Hopefully I answers your question. Good luck no

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matter who you're using. And again, we also have database

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questions if you just want questions to supplement a program

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that you may already have. Maybe just need some questions

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now to hone your skills because you've already been through

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a program we got you covered. We got that as well.

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And maybe you want something that covers a wider gammut.

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Maybe you're already licensed and you just want to have

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a consultant in your pocket. Well that's our mastering the

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NEC program. It's like having a consultant right in your pocket.

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It now also has the fast tracks Interact feature. So again,

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beautiful thing. You can learn the NEC code with me,

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and I am here to teach you the NEC.

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Speaker 2: All right, folks, all.

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Speaker 1: Right till next time, Stay safe, God bless and again,

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if you need anything, all you got to do is

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go to Paul Abernathy dot com, submit your question and

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I would do my best to get an answer for you.

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Speaker 2: Take care, God bless both askeball booth both asking basketball

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Speaker 1: No thing bo

