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<v Speaker 7>You are now listening to True Murder, the most shocking

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<v Speaker 7>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 7>written about them Gasey, Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker DTK. Every

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<v Speaker 7>week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and

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<v Speaker 7>infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with your

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<v Speaker 7>host journalist and author Dan Zupanski.

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<v Speaker 8>Good Evening from the author of Serial Killers, The Method

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<v Speaker 8>and Madness of Monsters comes an in depth examination of

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<v Speaker 8>sexual serial killers throughout human history, how they evolved, and

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<v Speaker 8>why we were drawn to their horrifying crimes. Before the

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<v Speaker 8>term was coined in nineteen eighty one, there were no

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<v Speaker 8>serial killers. There were only monsters. Killer society first understood

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<v Speaker 8>as werewolves, vampires, ghouls and witches, or later hitchcaki and psychos.

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<v Speaker 8>In Sons of Cain, a book that fills the gap

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<v Speaker 8>between dry academic studies and sensationalized true crime, investigative historian

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<v Speaker 8>Peter Vronsky examines our understanding of serial killing from its

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<v Speaker 8>prehistoric anthropological evolutionary dimensions in the pre civilization era fifteen

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<v Speaker 8>thousand BC to today, delving further back into human history

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<v Speaker 8>and deeper into the human psyche than serial killers. Vronsky's

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<v Speaker 8>two thousand and four book, which has been called the

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<v Speaker 8>Definitive History of serial murder, he focused strictly on sexual

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<v Speaker 8>serial killers thrill killers who engage in murder, rape, torture, cannibalism,

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<v Speaker 8>and necrophilia, as opposed to for profit serial killers, including

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<v Speaker 8>hitmen or political serial killers like terrorists or genocidal murderers.

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<v Speaker 8>These sexual serial killers differ from all other serial killers

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<v Speaker 8>in their motives and their foundations. They are uniquely human and,

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<v Speaker 8>as popular culture has demonstrated, uniquely fascinating. The book that

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<v Speaker 8>we're featuring this evening is Sons of Cain, A History

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<v Speaker 8>of serial Killers from the Stone Age to the Present,

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<v Speaker 8>with my special guests, journalist and author, filmmaker and investigative

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<v Speaker 8>historian Peter Vronsky. Welcome to the program, and thank you

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<v Speaker 8>very much for agreeing to this interview. Peter Frois fine,

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<v Speaker 8>thank you, Thank you very very much. This is very exciting.

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<v Speaker 8>As I put on Facebook as a preview for this program,

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<v Speaker 8>this is a book for every true crime fan, no

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<v Speaker 8>matter where you are in the evolution of your sort

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<v Speaker 8>of fascination with true crime. So I'm very very excited

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<v Speaker 8>to have you on and talk about this very very

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<v Speaker 8>incredible book, Sons of Kin.

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<v Speaker 5>Thank you very much, it's a pleasure being on there.

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<v Speaker 5>It's good.

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<v Speaker 8>Thank you you start this book. And before we get

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<v Speaker 8>into this again, like I mentioned, incredible book, let's talk

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<v Speaker 8>about As you open the book with discussing your first encounter,

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<v Speaker 8>you said you had three encounters random encounters with serial

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<v Speaker 8>killers in your life, which is amazing. But as it

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<v Speaker 8>I think it's important as you write in your book

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<v Speaker 8>to talk about December nineteen seventy nine in New York.

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<v Speaker 5>What.

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<v Speaker 8>Yes, you've written a book about it called The Times

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<v Speaker 8>Square Torso Ripper. Tell us about this encounter. What you

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<v Speaker 8>what happened that day in December nineteen seventy nine, and

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<v Speaker 8>that what you found out shortly after? Tell us this

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<v Speaker 8>incredible story. As you write in the book Sons of Kin, Well.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, it's almost like every one of my books

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<v Speaker 5>begins with this particular encounter that I had with serial

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<v Speaker 5>killer Richard Cottingham. It's kind of the alpha and omega

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<v Speaker 5>of my writing essentially. And this was, you know, I

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<v Speaker 5>was trying to check into this hotel in New York.

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<v Speaker 5>This was you know, before the words serial killer had

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<v Speaker 5>been popularly coined. Certainly law enforcement was using that term,

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<v Speaker 5>but I had never heard it myself as just an

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<v Speaker 5>ordinary guy, right. And so I encountered in the elevator

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<v Speaker 5>doors an individual who had murdered two women in his room.

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<v Speaker 5>He had severed their heads and their hands and set

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<v Speaker 5>fire to their torsols and and then fled with the heads,

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<v Speaker 5>kind of bumping into me in the elevator doors in

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<v Speaker 5>the lobby as I was waiting to go up. So,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, he kind of annoyed me because he had

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<v Speaker 5>held up the elevator. You know, I'm impatient. I want to,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, go in, take a walk around, decide if

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<v Speaker 5>I want to stay in this place or not. So

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<v Speaker 5>you know, who's holding up the elevator. So I kind

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<v Speaker 5>of gave him a hard look when the doors opened,

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<v Speaker 5>and he didn't he didn't look me in the eye.

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<v Speaker 5>He kind of was as if I was invisible almost.

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<v Speaker 5>He just walked through me, bumping me on the shins

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<v Speaker 5>with some kind of soft bag he was carrying, which

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<v Speaker 5>you know, felt like to me at the time, felt

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<v Speaker 5>like he was carrying bowling balls in this bag. When

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<v Speaker 5>you know, I didn't pay much more attention to him.

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<v Speaker 5>I chose to go to the floor where he had

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<v Speaker 5>held up the elevator, just a grandom, you know. And

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<v Speaker 5>so once I got off at his floor, I immediately smelt,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, something burning, and I thought at first, well,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, that's how this place probably smells, right, And

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<v Speaker 5>then shortly after fire alarms go off and and and

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<v Speaker 5>so you know, we have to evacuate the hotel. And

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<v Speaker 5>as I come out into the street, the fire department

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<v Speaker 5>is arriving, and I figured, well, I'm not gonna stay here,

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<v Speaker 5>and so I went stayed somewhere else, without knowing what

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<v Speaker 5>had occurred at that hotel. The next morning, I go

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<v Speaker 5>in where I have to be, and in the lobby

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<v Speaker 5>there are all these newspapers from you know, morning papers,

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<v Speaker 5>and there it is, you know, these stories about how torsoles,

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<v Speaker 5>headless torsos set on fire, discovered in that very hotel.

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<v Speaker 5>While I was checking into I did not think at

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<v Speaker 5>all of the guy I had encountered on the elevator,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, because you don't think that way. We know

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<v Speaker 5>that's what serial killers do today. You know that they

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<v Speaker 5>walk among us and and and you know, I probably

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<v Speaker 5>had I known the notion of serial killers, would have

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<v Speaker 5>immediately thought and the guy I had passed by a

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<v Speaker 5>few minutes before I went up, But I didn't think

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<v Speaker 5>that way, and and and so for for over a year,

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<v Speaker 5>my story, as I told it over dinners and drinks

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<v Speaker 5>to my friends, was, you know how I ended up

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<v Speaker 5>trying to check into a hotel where there were these

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<v Speaker 5>torsos set on fire. A year later, he's apprehended and

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<v Speaker 5>I see his picture in the newspaper, and of course

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<v Speaker 5>I recognized the guy, not so much by his face,

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<v Speaker 5>but you know, by that haircut he had. There was

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<v Speaker 5>they had this weird haircut that immediately kind of caught

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<v Speaker 5>my attention, and so I recognized my got you know,

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<v Speaker 5>the guy I had bumped into the elevator, that that

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<v Speaker 5>was him. And of course it made sense in terms

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<v Speaker 5>of the timeline. So, you know, from that point on,

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<v Speaker 5>I it became very interested with you know, what these

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<v Speaker 5>monsters were, like, where were they coming from? You know,

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<v Speaker 5>we had all sorts of different words for serial killers,

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<v Speaker 5>from you know, recreational killers, multiple killers, we called them

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<v Speaker 5>stranger on strangers killers because we thought, you know, they

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<v Speaker 5>only killed strangers. We know better now, but the term

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<v Speaker 5>serial killer still had not been around. So I kind

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<v Speaker 5>of entered this field exploring this notion of where these

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<v Speaker 5>kind of Alfred Hitchcock movie monsters are coming from, and

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<v Speaker 5>and that led to my kind of historical inquiries into

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<v Speaker 5>what these guys are, what they're all about.

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<v Speaker 8>It's very interesting you write that you said much of

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<v Speaker 8>the current literature and serial killers disavowsed the monster construct,

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<v Speaker 8>trying to humanize the killers despite their monstrous acts. And

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<v Speaker 8>you said for this book, you said, you started from

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<v Speaker 8>the opposite pole. Yeah, just understand how you explain.

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<v Speaker 5>That, Yeah, exactly, because for me, there were monsters from

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<v Speaker 5>the beginning, and so I kind of had to find

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<v Speaker 5>these human features among them. Unlike you know, a lot

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<v Speaker 5>of criminologists psychopathology today, of course start from the human

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<v Speaker 5>part of it. They haven't really experienced the kind of

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<v Speaker 5>the pre scientific era of you know, serial killers. And

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<v Speaker 5>of course they've been monsters since the beginning of time,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, thousands of monsters. We just didn't call them

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<v Speaker 5>serial killers, right.

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<v Speaker 8>You also, early on in the book introduced and you

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<v Speaker 8>later discuss reasons for in your hypothesis for this surge,

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<v Speaker 8>and you talk about the serial killer surge of the

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<v Speaker 8>nineteen seventies to the nineteen eighties up to almost the

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<v Speaker 8>twenty nineteen ninety nine, say eighty two percent, eighty two

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<v Speaker 8>percent of those serial killers appear between nineteen seventy to

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<v Speaker 8>two thousand.

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<v Speaker 5>Of twentieth century American serial killers in just those three decades.

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<v Speaker 5>This is where you know, our Ted Bundy's and John

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<v Speaker 5>Wayne Gacy's and Jeffrey Dahmers, all these names with which

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<v Speaker 5>we are so familiar with, you know, if you want

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<v Speaker 5>to call them, that the superstar serial killers come out

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<v Speaker 5>of this this age and age that uh, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>my colleague Harold Scheckter had had coined, uh, this term

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<v Speaker 5>that you know, that's the golden age of serial murder.

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<v Speaker 5>And and indeed, you know, we're beginning to lose track

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<v Speaker 5>of these personalities today where back you know, in those decades,

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<v Speaker 5>guys like Author Shawcross, uh, Edmund Temper, all these you know, uh,

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<v Speaker 5>Henry Lee Lucas, all these serial killers were packed tightly

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<v Speaker 5>into that period. And and of course the mystery was,

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<v Speaker 5>and I guess still is, because all I can offer

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<v Speaker 5>hypothesis why in those three decades, and you know, we

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<v Speaker 5>often associated it with society of those eras you know,

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<v Speaker 5>for example, the nineteen sixties kind of being this new

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<v Speaker 5>sexual permissiveness rebellion, the nineteen seventies, this kind of hedonistic decay,

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<v Speaker 5>the nineteen nineties, the greed decade, and so forth. We

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<v Speaker 5>never really quite understood, however, how that, you know, how

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<v Speaker 5>that made people kill. And one of the things as

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<v Speaker 5>I was researching, began to occur to me is, well,

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<v Speaker 5>wait a minute. Serial killers are essentially formed in their childhood,

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<v Speaker 5>and the statistical norm when a serial killer first kills

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<v Speaker 5>is usually around twenty seven twenty eight years old. So

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<v Speaker 5>if they're formed in their childhood between as early as

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<v Speaker 5>the age of five to the age of fourteen roughly,

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<v Speaker 5>and then nurture for all this time for up to

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<v Speaker 5>twenty years their fantasies before they crossed the line and killed,

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<v Speaker 5>you have to take those golden age serial killers, and

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<v Speaker 5>you got to back them up twenty years. And so

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<v Speaker 5>we're talking about guys that are being born during the

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<v Speaker 5>nineteen forties and nineteen fifties, being raised in that era

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<v Speaker 5>and in that culture. And so as I began to

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<v Speaker 5>look at, you know, what was it like for kids

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<v Speaker 5>to be brought up in forties and the fifties. You know,

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<v Speaker 5>a couple of things struck me. One was, of course,

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<v Speaker 5>is you know, the all these families broken first by

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<v Speaker 5>the Great Depression. You have a lot of unemployed men

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<v Speaker 5>who've lost their pride, lost their sense of self, lost

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<v Speaker 5>their families in the thirties, Then you go into the

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<v Speaker 5>Second World War, which you know, we have still this

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<v Speaker 5>kind of Hollywood perception of the Second World War as

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<v Speaker 5>kind of the last good war that we had fought

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<v Speaker 5>somehow the enemy was primitive and savage and genocidal, but

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<v Speaker 5>we fought honorably. Right. That, you know, is something that

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<v Speaker 5>we're revaluating now over the last twenty decades. We begin

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<v Speaker 5>to realize that to fight that kind of enemy we fought,

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<v Speaker 5>we had to be pretty primitive and savage ourselves. And

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<v Speaker 5>so we began to look at, you know, in in

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<v Speaker 5>in the early two thousands, historians began to look at,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, war crimes rapes committed by our side, by

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<v Speaker 5>g I s in territories where we were liberating, for example,

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<v Speaker 5>in Italy and France and and and and so forth,

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<v Speaker 5>and as well in the Pacific. This this incredible UH

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<v Speaker 5>activity of beheading uh the enemies dead and collecting their

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<v Speaker 5>their skulls and bringing their skulls back home to the

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<v Speaker 5>United States kind of war trophy, species of necrophilia UH.

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<v Speaker 5>And and and so I began to look as as

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<v Speaker 5>much as you can at those serial killer fathers UH

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<v Speaker 5>from that era. And and whenever there I could find

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<v Speaker 5>an account. Often I discovered that that these kids talk about,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, their father coming home from the war and

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<v Speaker 5>and being isolated, kind of sullen, not being able to

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<v Speaker 5>talk about about the war. And indeed, you know, today,

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<v Speaker 5>of course we've diagnosed PTSD since the Vietnam War, But

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<v Speaker 5>in the Second World War, there, you know, there was

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<v Speaker 5>no such thing. And and so moreover, at the end

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<v Speaker 5>of the Second World War, we were very quickly expecting

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<v Speaker 5>perhaps to go into World War three, uh, to fight

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<v Speaker 5>uh the Soviet Union, the Russians and and and so

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<v Speaker 5>our returning soldiers, very many of them just had to

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<v Speaker 5>suck up that trauma UH and keep it to themselves.

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<v Speaker 5>And and and so you do find, certainly, not all,

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<v Speaker 5>but you certainly find, you know, a generation that fought

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<v Speaker 5>in that war and had to just repress it. And

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<v Speaker 5>of course that takes a toll on you, takes a

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<v Speaker 5>toll on your family. It takes a toll on the

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<v Speaker 5>kids you're you're raising. I'm sure you know, people listening

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<v Speaker 5>to this of my own age, you know, baby boomers

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<v Speaker 5>who had fathers or grandfathers who fought in the Second

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<v Speaker 5>World War. I think I have a sense of you

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<v Speaker 5>know what I'm talking about, this this kind of sullen

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<v Speaker 5>silence about their experience in the war. Very few will

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<v Speaker 5>we'll talk about it. And of course as a historian,

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<v Speaker 5>I've talked at least to Canadian soldiers who fought in

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<v Speaker 5>the Second World War. The statistics we have are on

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<v Speaker 5>American gis, but Canadian soldiers have told me similar things

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<v Speaker 5>from that era that yes, of course, you know, when

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<v Speaker 5>we were fighting the Nazis, sometimes we had to fight

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00:20:05.279 --> 00:20:10.000
<v Speaker 5>them the way they fought, and you know, all sorts

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<v Speaker 5>of violations were committed on the battlefield, you know, vis

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<v Speaker 5>are the taking POW's for example, stories that are still

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<v Speaker 5>non acknowledged and not somehow on the record as to

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<v Speaker 5>exactly how that war was fought. So I think it

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<v Speaker 5>had a tremendous impact among other things, because it's never

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<v Speaker 5>one single thing. You know, there was a post war

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<v Speaker 5>culture as well, of kind of popular rape literature, talking

295
00:20:44.599 --> 00:20:49.640
<v Speaker 5>about men's adventure magazines that would feature on the cover

296
00:20:51.119 --> 00:20:56.599
<v Speaker 5>usually this painted image of a woman somehow subdued about

297
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<v Speaker 5>to be tortured, raped and murdered, either by you know,

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<v Speaker 5>Pacific cannibals or by Japanese later by Korean troops or Nazis.

299
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<v Speaker 5>But it was always this book some female who is,

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<v Speaker 5>like I said, restrained and tortured. And then you had

301
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<v Speaker 5>at the same time these two crime magazines, and these

302
00:21:23.599 --> 00:21:28.799
<v Speaker 5>would also feature a photograph of a model posing as

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<v Speaker 5>if she's a victim of a sex crime, often looking

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<v Speaker 5>from the cover of the magazine outwards towards the buyer,

305
00:21:39.319 --> 00:21:42.839
<v Speaker 5>as if it's the buyer who's about to victimize her.

306
00:21:43.920 --> 00:21:47.920
<v Speaker 5>And so, you know, the FBI, you know, it described

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00:21:49.160 --> 00:21:54.079
<v Speaker 5>Detective True Detective magazines as pornography for serial killers, because

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<v Speaker 5>as as they were arresting these guys in the seventies

309
00:21:57.359 --> 00:22:03.759
<v Speaker 5>and eighties, it's you know, andrewed reading material for many

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00:22:03.799 --> 00:22:07.680
<v Speaker 5>of these guys. And this is not stuff that was

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00:22:08.160 --> 00:22:14.519
<v Speaker 5>sold underneath the counter. It wasn't explicitly pornographic, which perhaps

312
00:22:14.559 --> 00:22:19.039
<v Speaker 5>made it worse. It was implicitly sexual, and and so

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00:22:20.000 --> 00:22:25.160
<v Speaker 5>it fed kind of fantasy scripting. It fed the imagination,

314
00:22:25.759 --> 00:22:30.079
<v Speaker 5>and so you know, you have combinations of factors and

315
00:22:30.200 --> 00:22:34.119
<v Speaker 5>things that come together. It's never one single thing.

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<v Speaker 8>Now, let's get to a more specific thing that you

344
00:23:42.200 --> 00:23:48.640
<v Speaker 8>you go into into the book, and that's Sexual serial Killers.

345
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<v Speaker 8>And you talk about psychopath psychopathia, sexualists, the psychology of lust,

346
00:23:56.240 --> 00:24:01.759
<v Speaker 8>murder Richard Kraft Ebing and he categorizing and catalog the

347
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<v Speaker 8>wide range of sexual crimes and disorders, and he's found

348
00:24:05.759 --> 00:24:12.680
<v Speaker 8>almost exclusively of males, paraphilias, obsessions for particular type of sex,

349
00:24:13.640 --> 00:24:18.880
<v Speaker 8>or being aroused by partialism or fetishes. So you talk

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<v Speaker 8>about you talk about the sexual serial killers and also

351
00:24:25.960 --> 00:24:31.039
<v Speaker 8>their formation. So as you talk about that there's a

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<v Speaker 8>small minority of people convicting or that were perpetrating these

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<v Speaker 8>crimes in wartime, whether it was in the Pacific or

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<v Speaker 8>in World War Two, but you said that almost all

355
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<v Speaker 8>of these men had to witness or werewity to some

356
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<v Speaker 8>of these atrocities, and like you say, you had to

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<v Speaker 8>absorb that trauma. That trauma was never dealt with. And

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<v Speaker 8>so then you have a generation of kids that were

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<v Speaker 8>just not raised by fathers properly. Part of the problem.

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<v Speaker 8>Then we talk about some of these other things. But

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<v Speaker 8>when we talk about these kinds of people with paraphilias,

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<v Speaker 8>we're talking about an even rare subset of perpetrators, aren't we.

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<v Speaker 5>That's right, yeah, And and again we're not sure how

364
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<v Speaker 5>paraphilias are formed, but but we can kind of guess

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<v Speaker 5>at it. I give the example of Jerry Bruder, who

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<v Speaker 5>had a paraphilia for women's feet and high heel shoes. Now,

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<v Speaker 5>you know, I don't know about you, but I kind

368
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<v Speaker 5>of get a rise out of that myself. Right. The difference,

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<v Speaker 5>of course, is for Jerry Bruders, he's shamed in that

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<v Speaker 5>and and and so he's a feeling that he has

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<v Speaker 5>to surreptitiously practice this and eventually he is going to

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<v Speaker 5>be actually abducting women and cutting off their feet and

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<v Speaker 5>keeping them in a freezer in a high heel shoe.

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<v Speaker 5>That's the point he reaches. But the story of how

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<v Speaker 5>he at least reports to psychiatrists how he first slipped

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<v Speaker 5>into that paraphelia was around the age of five. He

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<v Speaker 5>had found a pair of high heeled shoes in a dump,

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<v Speaker 5>and out of curiosity, at children's curiosity, you know, brought

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<v Speaker 5>them home. You know, he saw other women wearing you know,

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<v Speaker 5>high heel shoes, and and and and so he's just

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<v Speaker 5>curious about him. And so he puts these high heel

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<v Speaker 5>shoes on and walks into the kitchen where his mother

383
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<v Speaker 5>is preparing dinner. And here's problem number two for little Jerry.

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<v Speaker 5>His mother doesn't particularly like him or want him as

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<v Speaker 5>a son. She wanted a daughter. So already we have issues.

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<v Speaker 5>On top of that, he's got a learning disability, uh too,

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<v Speaker 5>So you know, it's, it's, it's, it's a number of things.

388
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<v Speaker 5>When his mother sees this five year old boy tottering

389
00:27:06.839 --> 00:27:10.680
<v Speaker 5>around in these high heel shoes, she completely freaks out,

390
00:27:11.920 --> 00:27:18.000
<v Speaker 5>and so she tells him he's wicked. She punishes him,

391
00:27:18.160 --> 00:27:23.400
<v Speaker 5>and she takes the shoes, and she ritualizes this kind

392
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<v Speaker 5>of burning of the shoes. And so, combined with the punishment,

393
00:27:28.000 --> 00:27:34.119
<v Speaker 5>combined with already his mother's disdain for him, a learning disability,

394
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<v Speaker 5>and who knows what else, a little five year old

395
00:27:38.279 --> 00:27:41.599
<v Speaker 5>Jerry Brutus now is set for the rest of his

396
00:27:41.759 --> 00:27:46.480
<v Speaker 5>life with this fetish for high heel shoes, something prohibited,

397
00:27:46.599 --> 00:27:50.839
<v Speaker 5>something his mother had had burned. And so he'll struggle

398
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<v Speaker 5>with that for you know, the rest of his life

399
00:27:53.799 --> 00:27:58.640
<v Speaker 5>as other factors begin to combine as as well. You know,

400
00:27:59.160 --> 00:28:04.160
<v Speaker 5>when he's public school, he ends up stealing a pair

401
00:28:04.200 --> 00:28:07.680
<v Speaker 5>of high heel his teacher's high heel shoes from her desk.

402
00:28:08.599 --> 00:28:14.200
<v Speaker 5>He's caught, and that further humiliates him, It alienates him

403
00:28:14.279 --> 00:28:20.440
<v Speaker 5>from his peers. And now, typically of serial killers, you know,

404
00:28:20.680 --> 00:28:26.400
<v Speaker 5>little Jerry Brutus is lonely, and he begins developing these

405
00:28:26.599 --> 00:28:33.039
<v Speaker 5>fantasies of control and revenge, you know, control over women,

406
00:28:33.240 --> 00:28:39.160
<v Speaker 5>control over those beings that wear those high heel shoes, right,

407
00:28:40.000 --> 00:28:43.400
<v Speaker 5>and it begins to expand to other female garments as well.

408
00:28:44.200 --> 00:28:48.599
<v Speaker 5>All these garments kind of begin to symbolize to him

409
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<v Speaker 5>some kind of perhaps a sense of being oppressed by

410
00:28:55.200 --> 00:28:59.839
<v Speaker 5>females or being punished by females, but some kind of

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00:29:00.079 --> 00:29:04.440
<v Speaker 5>need for revenge and control over them. And and that

412
00:29:04.680 --> 00:29:08.039
<v Speaker 5>essentially is what serial killing is about. It's about control.

413
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<v Speaker 5>That's what you know. Most serial killers are are seeking

414
00:29:12.279 --> 00:29:16.559
<v Speaker 5>their their their motive. And so, you know, slowly he

415
00:29:16.759 --> 00:29:21.000
<v Speaker 5>starts taking these fantasies out on the road, you know,

416
00:29:21.160 --> 00:29:28.759
<v Speaker 5>fetish burglaries where he's stealing neighbors lingerie. He then abducts

417
00:29:29.000 --> 00:29:33.200
<v Speaker 5>a teenage girl when he's a teenager himself, and tries

418
00:29:33.319 --> 00:29:37.559
<v Speaker 5>to force her to pose in pornographic pictures. It's, you know,

419
00:29:37.640 --> 00:29:40.680
<v Speaker 5>a very clumsy abduction. He ends up getting caught. He

420
00:29:41.759 --> 00:29:46.400
<v Speaker 5>you know, now he has a juvenile record, And you

421
00:29:46.480 --> 00:29:51.279
<v Speaker 5>know what often happens is, you know, these individuals they

422
00:29:51.400 --> 00:29:57.839
<v Speaker 5>struggle between their fantasies, and because they're not insane, they

423
00:29:58.000 --> 00:30:03.880
<v Speaker 5>know there's something wrong with what they're fantasizing about. They

424
00:30:04.200 --> 00:30:09.000
<v Speaker 5>they kind of struggle to suppress that fantasy, and sometimes

425
00:30:09.039 --> 00:30:13.920
<v Speaker 5>they succeed, sometimes they don't. Sometimes it's temporary. Often what

426
00:30:14.079 --> 00:30:16.920
<v Speaker 5>profilers are looking when they have a suspect in mind,

427
00:30:18.039 --> 00:30:20.759
<v Speaker 5>especially around when you know, we think they may have

428
00:30:20.880 --> 00:30:24.799
<v Speaker 5>committed their first murder, is the so called the trigger.

429
00:30:25.640 --> 00:30:30.759
<v Speaker 5>It could be a loss of a job, or a

430
00:30:30.920 --> 00:30:36.119
<v Speaker 5>marriage breakdown, loss of a girlfriend, and so forth. And certainly,

431
00:30:36.200 --> 00:30:40.240
<v Speaker 5>in you know, Jerry Brutus's case, it looks like after

432
00:30:40.359 --> 00:30:43.400
<v Speaker 5>he gets out of the juvenile facility, he finishes school,

433
00:30:43.880 --> 00:30:48.920
<v Speaker 5>he gets a radio engineering degree. He finds himself gainfully

434
00:30:49.039 --> 00:30:54.279
<v Speaker 5>employed at a radio stations as a radio engineer. He

435
00:30:54.880 --> 00:30:59.720
<v Speaker 5>meets a young woman, they fall in love, she marries

436
00:31:00.599 --> 00:31:05.359
<v Speaker 5>He has kids. It it looks like it's all you know,

437
00:31:05.480 --> 00:31:09.160
<v Speaker 5>He's got his life on track. And then he starts

438
00:31:10.000 --> 00:31:15.279
<v Speaker 5>having marital problems and begins now to feel rejected by

439
00:31:15.400 --> 00:31:20.200
<v Speaker 5>his wife, and he begins to withdraw into his basement,

440
00:31:20.319 --> 00:31:25.000
<v Speaker 5>into his garage. He creates this, you know, kind of

441
00:31:25.039 --> 00:31:31.440
<v Speaker 5>a man cave. He now also begins attacking women in

442
00:31:31.559 --> 00:31:35.759
<v Speaker 5>the street, knocking them down, uh and running off with

443
00:31:35.839 --> 00:31:42.079
<v Speaker 5>their high heeled shoes. And at one point a woman,

444
00:31:42.160 --> 00:31:46.000
<v Speaker 5>a saleswoman I think an avon lady, comes to his door, uh,

445
00:31:46.319 --> 00:31:51.440
<v Speaker 5>and he spontaneously crosses the line. He takes her into

446
00:31:51.480 --> 00:31:56.119
<v Speaker 5>the house and he murders her and uses her body

447
00:31:56.319 --> 00:32:00.440
<v Speaker 5>as kind of like a sex doll essentially, and once

448
00:32:00.480 --> 00:32:03.440
<v Speaker 5>he's finished, he gets rid of the body, except he

449
00:32:03.599 --> 00:32:08.279
<v Speaker 5>keeps the foot in his freezer. He also amputates the

450
00:32:08.400 --> 00:32:12.920
<v Speaker 5>breasts and it kind of puts them into plastic trophy

451
00:32:13.079 --> 00:32:17.839
<v Speaker 5>like cases. Right. So you know there's the dynamic for

452
00:32:18.000 --> 00:32:21.799
<v Speaker 5>you from childhood to adulthood.

453
00:32:23.200 --> 00:32:25.079
<v Speaker 8>You talk about with him, and we might as well

454
00:32:25.119 --> 00:32:28.480
<v Speaker 8>continue with his case as well. You say that part

455
00:32:28.519 --> 00:32:35.000
<v Speaker 8>of this is you quote as people spoke to Ian Brady,

456
00:32:35.440 --> 00:32:38.640
<v Speaker 8>the psychic abolition of redemption, but also you call it

457
00:32:38.759 --> 00:32:42.279
<v Speaker 8>chasing the dragon's tail, very much like the heroin Junkie.

458
00:32:42.640 --> 00:32:43.359
<v Speaker 8>That's explained.

459
00:32:43.880 --> 00:32:49.000
<v Speaker 5>That's right, because here's the issue. Right, Let's say you're

460
00:32:49.640 --> 00:32:55.279
<v Speaker 5>five years old and you're having these fantasies. Right, These

461
00:32:55.440 --> 00:33:00.920
<v Speaker 5>fantasies now are giving you a lot of comfort. You know,

462
00:33:02.000 --> 00:33:05.920
<v Speaker 5>when you have a fantasy, what makes it powerful is

463
00:33:06.079 --> 00:33:10.160
<v Speaker 5>this implicit idea that at some point you're going to

464
00:33:10.279 --> 00:33:13.599
<v Speaker 5>act out on your fantasy. That's the excitement of having

465
00:33:14.559 --> 00:33:17.599
<v Speaker 5>a fantasy. You know, what would it be like to

466
00:33:18.119 --> 00:33:22.160
<v Speaker 5>actually express it in reality? And so, indeed, they take

467
00:33:22.240 --> 00:33:28.880
<v Speaker 5>these fantasies on the road and test these limits. But

468
00:33:29.519 --> 00:33:33.200
<v Speaker 5>once they cross that limit anygain. The average ages around

469
00:33:33.200 --> 00:33:39.960
<v Speaker 5>twenty seven twenty eight. Once they cross through that realization

470
00:33:40.519 --> 00:33:45.720
<v Speaker 5>of their fantasy, there's a horrific shock. The shock is

471
00:33:46.400 --> 00:33:51.319
<v Speaker 5>guess what, reality is never like the fantasy. And so,

472
00:33:52.759 --> 00:33:55.119
<v Speaker 5>but there's no way of going back now. You can't

473
00:33:55.160 --> 00:33:58.599
<v Speaker 5>return now to the comfort and joy of the fantasy

474
00:33:58.720 --> 00:34:03.839
<v Speaker 5>having tasted it in reality. And and and often what

475
00:34:04.000 --> 00:34:07.880
<v Speaker 5>the problem for the serial killer is is that the

476
00:34:08.119 --> 00:34:12.679
<v Speaker 5>victim does not behave and do the things that they

477
00:34:12.760 --> 00:34:16.800
<v Speaker 5>had fantasized the victim to do, and and and so

478
00:34:17.599 --> 00:34:23.519
<v Speaker 5>the first reaction often is deep depression, disillusionment, you know,

479
00:34:23.639 --> 00:34:26.320
<v Speaker 5>with this fantasy you might have had for twenty years.

480
00:34:27.079 --> 00:34:31.840
<v Speaker 5>Uh and and then this kind of obsession now to

481
00:34:32.119 --> 00:34:36.480
<v Speaker 5>improve on the fantasy, to do it better the next time.

482
00:34:37.320 --> 00:34:41.039
<v Speaker 5>Uh and and and so that's when you start having

483
00:34:41.159 --> 00:34:44.760
<v Speaker 5>you know, the second, the third, the fourth killing. You

484
00:34:44.920 --> 00:34:49.639
<v Speaker 5>go on this cycle of trying to constantly improve that

485
00:34:49.960 --> 00:34:54.760
<v Speaker 5>that that fantasy until you reach a point as a

486
00:34:54.840 --> 00:34:59.760
<v Speaker 5>serial killer where either you realize that you know, you're

487
00:35:00.119 --> 00:35:03.440
<v Speaker 5>never going to now live out that fantasy, and some

488
00:35:03.679 --> 00:35:08.760
<v Speaker 5>serial killers retire they just stop killing, as you know,

489
00:35:09.000 --> 00:35:14.199
<v Speaker 5>the Golden State Killer allegedly did, as Gary Ridgway did,

490
00:35:14.360 --> 00:35:18.159
<v Speaker 5>the BTK killer. A lot of retired serial killer, especially

491
00:35:18.239 --> 00:35:21.400
<v Speaker 5>when they reach their middle ages and the testosterone is

492
00:35:21.440 --> 00:35:24.840
<v Speaker 5>beginning to you know, fade and so forth, they become

493
00:35:25.199 --> 00:35:30.159
<v Speaker 5>less kind of driven. So that's one scenario. The other

494
00:35:30.239 --> 00:35:34.400
<v Speaker 5>scenario is kind of the Ted Bundy scenario, where the

495
00:35:34.519 --> 00:35:39.559
<v Speaker 5>serial killer's personality begins to disintegrate, and Ted Bundy in

496
00:35:39.599 --> 00:35:43.159
<v Speaker 5>the end, you know, when he gets to Florida. Here's

497
00:35:43.199 --> 00:35:47.199
<v Speaker 5>a guy who was kind of meticulously organized at the

498
00:35:47.239 --> 00:35:49.840
<v Speaker 5>beginning of his career, but by the time he gets

499
00:35:49.880 --> 00:35:55.119
<v Speaker 5>to Florida, he's this kind of lurching, raving, disorganized serial

500
00:35:55.280 --> 00:36:00.159
<v Speaker 5>killer who takes no heed in the way he used to. Uh,

501
00:36:00.480 --> 00:36:02.559
<v Speaker 5>you know, and and and so it's almost like a

502
00:36:02.719 --> 00:36:06.119
<v Speaker 5>form of suicide. Uh. And and Buddy, of course, is

503
00:36:06.239 --> 00:36:12.480
<v Speaker 5>very quickly randomly arrested after committing these these disorganized murders.

504
00:36:13.000 --> 00:36:15.719
<v Speaker 5>So that's the other scenario. Sometimes it could be a

505
00:36:15.840 --> 00:36:25.119
<v Speaker 5>literary literally literally a suicide they just killed themselves or others. Uh.

506
00:36:26.000 --> 00:36:28.199
<v Speaker 5>You know, I could think of Edmund Kemper, for example,

507
00:36:28.320 --> 00:36:34.199
<v Speaker 5>who I think killed something like twelve people but realized

508
00:36:34.280 --> 00:36:37.360
<v Speaker 5>who he really wanted to kill was his mother. Uh.

509
00:36:37.519 --> 00:36:41.679
<v Speaker 5>And then finally he kills his mother and the next day, uh,

510
00:36:41.880 --> 00:36:47.920
<v Speaker 5>turns himself into the police. He's he essentially has cured himself. Uh.

511
00:36:48.559 --> 00:36:51.480
<v Speaker 5>You know, Kemper has been able to do what legions

512
00:36:51.519 --> 00:36:55.800
<v Speaker 5>of psychiatrists were unable. He was able to understand himself

513
00:36:55.960 --> 00:36:59.880
<v Speaker 5>and and do something about it. But here, you know,

514
00:37:00.079 --> 00:37:04.519
<v Speaker 5>you have a very rare, highly intelligent serial killer. Company's

515
00:37:04.559 --> 00:37:09.440
<v Speaker 5>IQ's is you know, in kind of the genius level,

516
00:37:09.639 --> 00:37:15.679
<v Speaker 5>very articulate, very smart serial killer who essentially took himself

517
00:37:15.800 --> 00:37:21.440
<v Speaker 5>off the killing ground and put himself away into a prison.

518
00:37:22.119 --> 00:37:26.559
<v Speaker 5>So those are the kind of the various scenarios as

519
00:37:26.639 --> 00:37:30.000
<v Speaker 5>to what eventually won't happen if a serial killer is

520
00:37:30.039 --> 00:37:36.320
<v Speaker 5>an apprehended, you know, or why some serial killers appear

521
00:37:36.440 --> 00:37:40.760
<v Speaker 5>to retire or just vanish. You know, the Zodiac killer

522
00:37:41.679 --> 00:37:46.119
<v Speaker 5>might be still around having lived all these decades a

523
00:37:46.760 --> 00:37:51.320
<v Speaker 5>you know, a perhaps a reasonably productive life with no

524
00:37:51.639 --> 00:37:55.239
<v Speaker 5>history of other crimes, having lived out his fantasies, and

525
00:37:56.239 --> 00:38:00.960
<v Speaker 5>you know, realized what you know, realizing a fantasy may meet.

526
00:38:04.000 --> 00:38:10.159
<v Speaker 8>You go back to and hypothesize why there is a

527
00:38:10.239 --> 00:38:14.760
<v Speaker 8>surge of serial killers in nineteen seventy two thousand.

528
00:38:14.880 --> 00:38:15.679
<v Speaker 5>But also.

529
00:38:17.760 --> 00:38:20.599
<v Speaker 8>Very much you talk about misogyny. You talk about we

530
00:38:20.760 --> 00:38:24.639
<v Speaker 8>mentioned testosterone, You talk about the male phenomena versus the

531
00:38:24.760 --> 00:38:30.400
<v Speaker 8>female involved in this type of sexual serial killers specifically.

532
00:38:31.079 --> 00:38:34.360
<v Speaker 8>But you also go into great detail, which is fascinating

533
00:38:34.920 --> 00:38:42.639
<v Speaker 8>is the witch hunts and the malleus male. Heinrich Kramer's procedural,

534
00:38:42.719 --> 00:38:48.480
<v Speaker 8>the Witch's Hammer. It became a handbook, you say, for inquisitors, prosecutors,

535
00:38:48.519 --> 00:38:51.679
<v Speaker 8>and judges, printed in fourteen editions fourteen eighty six to

536
00:38:51.760 --> 00:38:59.239
<v Speaker 8>fifteen twenty. They start blaming religious assent on the Devil's

537
00:38:59.400 --> 00:39:02.800
<v Speaker 8>terrorist witches and were wolves, And I mean it's integral

538
00:39:02.880 --> 00:39:09.159
<v Speaker 8>to explain how we got to popular culture and literature

539
00:39:09.280 --> 00:39:13.840
<v Speaker 8>and Grim's fairy tales and this idea of werewolves and demons,

540
00:39:13.880 --> 00:39:16.079
<v Speaker 8>and we touched on it. But also that the church

541
00:39:16.320 --> 00:39:20.800
<v Speaker 8>had employed these demonologists. They were real experts in defining

542
00:39:20.880 --> 00:39:23.360
<v Speaker 8>who was had a pack with the devil and what

543
00:39:23.480 --> 00:39:26.440
<v Speaker 8>should happen to those people and how they should be tortured.

544
00:39:27.079 --> 00:39:30.159
<v Speaker 8>So could you tell us a little bit about the

545
00:39:30.280 --> 00:39:33.480
<v Speaker 8>research that you did here and what you found in

546
00:39:33.639 --> 00:39:37.559
<v Speaker 8>terms of how this sort of was an outlet for

547
00:39:37.800 --> 00:39:39.119
<v Speaker 8>the serial killers of the time.

548
00:39:39.920 --> 00:39:46.239
<v Speaker 5>Yes, you know, there in the medieval era, we began

549
00:39:46.519 --> 00:39:50.519
<v Speaker 5>to kind of develop this harmony with the motion of

550
00:39:50.599 --> 00:39:55.320
<v Speaker 5>the devil and evil. You know, it became a heresy

551
00:39:55.400 --> 00:40:00.599
<v Speaker 5>to actually believe literally in the existence of witches and werewolves. Uh.

552
00:40:00.719 --> 00:40:05.599
<v Speaker 5>The Church rejected that idea, and the devil becomes in

553
00:40:05.679 --> 00:40:09.760
<v Speaker 5>the medieval era, a kind of trickster that we're all

554
00:40:09.800 --> 00:40:13.000
<v Speaker 5>familiar with, you know, that cute little devil with the

555
00:40:13.159 --> 00:40:17.159
<v Speaker 5>curly tale and the pitchfork. You know, he's colored red

556
00:40:17.239 --> 00:40:21.119
<v Speaker 5>and he looks almost like a baby in diapers. The

557
00:40:21.239 --> 00:40:27.039
<v Speaker 5>devil was a trickster. Once the monopoly of Catholicism in

558
00:40:28.760 --> 00:40:34.320
<v Speaker 5>Europe is now challenged by the emergence of Protestantism. Uh,

559
00:40:34.400 --> 00:40:37.199
<v Speaker 5>there's a division in the church, and there's a desperate

560
00:40:38.239 --> 00:40:43.400
<v Speaker 5>need to now unify all the elites on both sides,

561
00:40:43.760 --> 00:40:47.519
<v Speaker 5>on the Protestant side and on the Catholic side, behind

562
00:40:47.840 --> 00:40:52.320
<v Speaker 5>whatever the agenda is for whichever religion is chosen. And

563
00:40:52.639 --> 00:40:57.119
<v Speaker 5>so an enemy has to be found for both religions.

564
00:40:57.880 --> 00:41:02.280
<v Speaker 5>And so the enemy now because the devil and the

565
00:41:02.440 --> 00:41:07.800
<v Speaker 5>Devil's minions. And in the case of females, although men

566
00:41:08.079 --> 00:41:11.719
<v Speaker 5>can also be accused of witchcraft and are approximately twenty

567
00:41:11.800 --> 00:41:15.119
<v Speaker 5>percent were males, but the majority eighty percent were females.

568
00:41:16.239 --> 00:41:21.320
<v Speaker 5>Females are now in this kind of misogynistic notion are

569
00:41:21.679 --> 00:41:26.199
<v Speaker 5>now considered to be concubines of the devil if there's

570
00:41:26.760 --> 00:41:31.360
<v Speaker 5>something unusual about them, perhaps they're not married, or it's

571
00:41:31.440 --> 00:41:34.360
<v Speaker 5>the elderly woman living at the edge of the woods,

572
00:41:34.920 --> 00:41:38.119
<v Speaker 5>or it could be you know, a young woman who

573
00:41:38.360 --> 00:41:41.239
<v Speaker 5>you asked on the date and she turned you down right.

574
00:41:42.280 --> 00:41:47.400
<v Speaker 5>Bitch to which or which to bitch right, So it's

575
00:41:47.920 --> 00:41:50.920
<v Speaker 5>it's you know, there's a kind of a vendetta now

576
00:41:52.199 --> 00:41:57.559
<v Speaker 5>and of course males in general are kind of conflicted

577
00:41:57.639 --> 00:42:01.400
<v Speaker 5>over female power because that's what we have to deal

578
00:42:01.480 --> 00:42:04.679
<v Speaker 5>with as children. You know, we're trying to negotiate our

579
00:42:04.800 --> 00:42:10.840
<v Speaker 5>masculine independence from first of all, our mothers, our big sisters,

580
00:42:11.119 --> 00:42:16.039
<v Speaker 5>the babysitter, the teacher. So whenever we are, you know,

581
00:42:16.239 --> 00:42:20.320
<v Speaker 5>find ourselves in any way constricted from that, some males

582
00:42:20.400 --> 00:42:24.480
<v Speaker 5>will react with frustration and violence and develop I hate

583
00:42:24.519 --> 00:42:27.440
<v Speaker 5>towards the female figure if they can't, especially if you

584
00:42:27.519 --> 00:42:30.719
<v Speaker 5>have an overbearing mother, which we do often see in

585
00:42:30.880 --> 00:42:35.440
<v Speaker 5>serial killer cases. So you know, males have this conflicted

586
00:42:35.480 --> 00:42:40.039
<v Speaker 5>relationship with with with with females. And so we're talking

587
00:42:40.159 --> 00:42:46.039
<v Speaker 5>now about hundreds of thousands of women being arrested over

588
00:42:46.119 --> 00:42:50.400
<v Speaker 5>a two hundred year period and subjected to these horrific

589
00:42:50.559 --> 00:42:56.639
<v Speaker 5>tortures that you know, focused essentially on their genitals, on

590
00:42:56.800 --> 00:43:03.360
<v Speaker 5>their breasts, and their their reproductive generals. There were even

591
00:43:03.519 --> 00:43:08.400
<v Speaker 5>you know, special torture instruments designed, these kind of gynecological

592
00:43:08.559 --> 00:43:14.199
<v Speaker 5>torture instruments, and of course the torture would be conducted

593
00:43:14.360 --> 00:43:20.760
<v Speaker 5>by these lay contractors hired by the church. The priests

594
00:43:20.840 --> 00:43:25.679
<v Speaker 5>and the monks would supervise kind of the sexual fantasies

595
00:43:26.000 --> 00:43:30.639
<v Speaker 5>that they expected the women to confess to, you know,

596
00:43:31.000 --> 00:43:35.800
<v Speaker 5>sex with the devil and so forth, while lay contractors

597
00:43:36.079 --> 00:43:43.400
<v Speaker 5>would unleash all these tortures on women, including rape, and

598
00:43:43.639 --> 00:43:48.440
<v Speaker 5>and and so what we have here is essentially, you know,

599
00:43:50.159 --> 00:43:56.159
<v Speaker 5>state and church sponsored institutional serial killing, you know, familiar

600
00:43:56.880 --> 00:44:03.320
<v Speaker 5>to the Holocaust era when uh, you know, thousands of

601
00:44:04.000 --> 00:44:10.400
<v Speaker 5>Nazi German UH functionaries were recruited to murder people one

602
00:44:10.559 --> 00:44:14.000
<v Speaker 5>by one, you know, before they started putting people into

603
00:44:14.039 --> 00:44:18.280
<v Speaker 5>the gas chambers. They killed over a million and a

604
00:44:18.400 --> 00:44:23.760
<v Speaker 5>half UH people by single shots to the head, not

605
00:44:23.920 --> 00:44:28.000
<v Speaker 5>by firing squads. Everyone had their own person to kill, uh,

606
00:44:28.239 --> 00:44:30.960
<v Speaker 5>and and and and so that too, is kind of

607
00:44:31.440 --> 00:44:35.039
<v Speaker 5>a form of institutionalized serial killing because of course they

608
00:44:35.159 --> 00:44:39.199
<v Speaker 5>killed two three people a day. They go home, their

609
00:44:39.280 --> 00:44:42.239
<v Speaker 5>wife washes out, you know, the blood from their uniform,

610
00:44:42.920 --> 00:44:45.239
<v Speaker 5>They read the newspaper, they play with the kids, and

611
00:44:45.280 --> 00:44:47.039
<v Speaker 5>then the next day they come back and they kill

612
00:44:47.079 --> 00:44:50.559
<v Speaker 5>another few people, right and and you know it's males

613
00:44:50.639 --> 00:44:56.199
<v Speaker 5>they're killing, it's babies, it's it's it's women. Uh, you know,

614
00:44:56.280 --> 00:44:59.360
<v Speaker 5>the Nazis murdered that way. I don't mean, you know,

615
00:44:59.559 --> 00:45:03.719
<v Speaker 5>bomb or casualties on the battlefield, civilians caught in the

616
00:45:03.800 --> 00:45:10.519
<v Speaker 5>battlefield talking about murdered, hung shot, gassed, poisoned, used for

617
00:45:10.679 --> 00:45:16.199
<v Speaker 5>medical experience experiments. Eleven million people, of which six million

618
00:45:17.159 --> 00:45:20.519
<v Speaker 5>were Jews. But you know, there were Gypsies, there were Poles,

619
00:45:20.639 --> 00:45:24.400
<v Speaker 5>there were Czechs, there were Eastern Europeans, Russians, Ukrainians who

620
00:45:24.480 --> 00:45:29.320
<v Speaker 5>were all being systematically murdered, and often that murder was

621
00:45:30.320 --> 00:45:34.280
<v Speaker 5>taking place one by one. So the witch hunt of

622
00:45:35.280 --> 00:45:38.679
<v Speaker 5>the Great Hunt, as it's sometimes called, is a similar

623
00:45:39.559 --> 00:45:43.719
<v Speaker 5>kind of phenomenon, except it's much more sexualized than you

624
00:45:43.800 --> 00:45:48.440
<v Speaker 5>know what the Nazis were perpetrating. So uh, and parallel

625
00:45:48.480 --> 00:45:53.480
<v Speaker 5>to that, of course, now the werewolf is back right

626
00:45:54.719 --> 00:45:58.880
<v Speaker 5>in again. The Middle Eval period, the werewolf was seen

627
00:46:00.039 --> 00:46:05.039
<v Speaker 5>almost as a tragic romantic figure. Often it was a

628
00:46:05.159 --> 00:46:10.480
<v Speaker 5>knight who finds the key to transforming himself into a

629
00:46:10.599 --> 00:46:15.559
<v Speaker 5>wolf out of love for a woman. Usually that woman

630
00:46:15.840 --> 00:46:22.760
<v Speaker 5>in these medieval tales betrays him by taking his transformational device,

631
00:46:23.400 --> 00:46:28.719
<v Speaker 5>and now the night is forever unable to have his

632
00:46:28.960 --> 00:46:32.480
<v Speaker 5>woman and trapped in this wolf stage. Those were the

633
00:46:32.559 --> 00:46:37.519
<v Speaker 5>earlier where wolf myths. By the Renaissance period, as we

634
00:46:37.599 --> 00:46:44.360
<v Speaker 5>start prosecuting witches, we also start prosecuting werewolves. And you know,

635
00:46:44.960 --> 00:46:48.280
<v Speaker 5>the Internet is an amazing place in terms of historical

636
00:46:48.800 --> 00:46:53.719
<v Speaker 5>research because now all these medieval and Renaissance documents, many

637
00:46:53.760 --> 00:46:57.559
<v Speaker 5>of them have been digitized. All this information is now available.

638
00:46:57.599 --> 00:47:01.000
<v Speaker 5>And so I began to find all these were wolf

639
00:47:01.199 --> 00:47:05.519
<v Speaker 5>trials and and and what these individuals were accused of,

640
00:47:06.119 --> 00:47:09.519
<v Speaker 5>uh committing, and and when I read the descriptions, things

641
00:47:09.679 --> 00:47:16.599
<v Speaker 5>like one where wolf is abducting and mutilating children, another

642
00:47:16.719 --> 00:47:21.360
<v Speaker 5>where wolf is targeting women walking down the country road

643
00:47:21.599 --> 00:47:26.559
<v Speaker 5>or working in the fields and raping and mutilating them. Right,

644
00:47:27.159 --> 00:47:32.199
<v Speaker 5>there's a were wolf who actually has a store in

645
00:47:32.320 --> 00:47:35.679
<v Speaker 5>the town, and everybody knows him in the town. But

646
00:47:35.840 --> 00:47:40.559
<v Speaker 5>he's luring adolescents into his store and murdering them and

647
00:47:40.840 --> 00:47:45.360
<v Speaker 5>and and raping them and and dismembering their their their bodies.

648
00:47:46.199 --> 00:47:49.880
<v Speaker 5>At the same time as he's talking to the parents

649
00:47:50.000 --> 00:47:53.000
<v Speaker 5>and and looking, you know, when the child the youth

650
00:47:53.159 --> 00:47:55.920
<v Speaker 5>is missing, and so forth, helping in the search parties.

651
00:47:56.760 --> 00:47:59.440
<v Speaker 5>All these descriptions are are there from the you know,

652
00:47:59.559 --> 00:48:02.320
<v Speaker 5>fourteen one hundred and fifteen hundred and sixteen hundreds, and

653
00:48:03.360 --> 00:48:05.239
<v Speaker 5>so as I'm reading them, I'm going, hey, you know,

654
00:48:05.679 --> 00:48:09.599
<v Speaker 5>this is John Wayne Gacy. I've just described to you, right,

655
00:48:10.079 --> 00:48:13.599
<v Speaker 5>these are serial killers and what they're doing. And I

656
00:48:13.679 --> 00:48:18.519
<v Speaker 5>even found that in the French system there was already

657
00:48:18.559 --> 00:48:24.320
<v Speaker 5>an insanity plea long before the British introduced the McNaughton

658
00:48:24.440 --> 00:48:28.039
<v Speaker 5>rules for insanity. As you know, to be legally insane,

659
00:48:29.239 --> 00:48:34.519
<v Speaker 5>you have to not be aware of reality of what

660
00:48:34.639 --> 00:48:38.760
<v Speaker 5>you're doing or its consequences, right, that is what technically

661
00:48:38.840 --> 00:48:41.559
<v Speaker 5>makes you insane. Of course, serial killers are aware of

662
00:48:41.639 --> 00:48:43.960
<v Speaker 5>what they're doing, which is why we don't consider them

663
00:48:44.039 --> 00:48:47.360
<v Speaker 5>under the law insane. So there is an insanity plea

664
00:48:47.480 --> 00:48:50.320
<v Speaker 5>in this case, but it's a kind of a three option.

665
00:48:51.480 --> 00:48:54.920
<v Speaker 5>Physicians would come in and interview the werewolf to determine

666
00:48:55.559 --> 00:49:01.519
<v Speaker 5>whether this actually is a mortal who is insane and

667
00:49:01.760 --> 00:49:07.360
<v Speaker 5>deluded believing that he is a werewolf and acting out

668
00:49:08.079 --> 00:49:13.719
<v Speaker 5>as a werewolf, therefore therefore insane, or is he a

669
00:49:13.880 --> 00:49:19.639
<v Speaker 5>defendant feigning insanity pretending that he is deluded into thinking

670
00:49:19.719 --> 00:49:23.079
<v Speaker 5>that he's a werewolf. That was option two, and then

671
00:49:23.159 --> 00:49:29.000
<v Speaker 5>option three is he actually a real werewolf? And so

672
00:49:29.400 --> 00:49:33.880
<v Speaker 5>you have this process of you know, insanity please being

673
00:49:34.079 --> 00:49:41.039
<v Speaker 5>entered in the sixteen hundreds and sometimes successfully in these trials.

674
00:49:41.079 --> 00:49:43.880
<v Speaker 5>So there's quite an extensive record, and I describe a

675
00:49:43.960 --> 00:49:49.440
<v Speaker 5>number of these so called werewolf serial werewolf trials, and

676
00:49:50.000 --> 00:49:55.039
<v Speaker 5>the apprehensions and the trials are happening approximately at the

677
00:49:55.239 --> 00:49:59.320
<v Speaker 5>same rate that we had serial killer apprehensions in the

678
00:49:59.480 --> 00:50:03.559
<v Speaker 5>United States States in the early part of the twentieth century.

679
00:50:04.000 --> 00:50:07.880
<v Speaker 5>You know, several a year are being charged with these crimes.

680
00:50:09.320 --> 00:50:12.599
<v Speaker 8>Very interesting. Let's just use this, Peter as an opportunity

681
00:50:12.760 --> 00:50:15.239
<v Speaker 8>just to stop for a second to talk about our sponsors.

682
00:50:15.320 --> 00:50:15.920
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683
00:50:17.199 --> 00:50:19.880
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684
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685
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686
00:50:28.000 --> 00:50:32.360
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687
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688
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689
00:50:39.840 --> 00:50:43.840
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690
00:50:43.920 --> 00:50:46.960
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691
00:50:47.960 --> 00:50:51.960
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692
00:50:52.000 --> 00:50:54.800
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693
00:50:55.639 --> 00:50:58.239
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694
00:50:58.320 --> 00:51:02.639
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695
00:51:02.719 --> 00:51:06.079
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696
00:51:06.440 --> 00:51:13.639
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697
00:51:14.119 --> 00:51:20.079
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698
00:51:20.320 --> 00:51:25.280
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699
00:51:25.519 --> 00:51:31.840
<v Speaker 8>way to hire. Now, Peter, we were talking about ancient history,

700
00:51:32.119 --> 00:51:35.360
<v Speaker 8>and we're talking about but we have to fast forward

701
00:51:35.400 --> 00:51:40.119
<v Speaker 8>a little bit to talk about and explain what people

702
00:51:40.199 --> 00:51:43.639
<v Speaker 8>think is the first emergence of serial killers. You alluded

703
00:51:43.679 --> 00:51:47.119
<v Speaker 8>to that France had already with your research. You've seen

704
00:51:47.559 --> 00:51:53.320
<v Speaker 8>werewolf trials and in France, and so we're let's talk

705
00:51:53.360 --> 00:51:56.960
<v Speaker 8>about the effect of industrialization where you say a large

706
00:51:57.000 --> 00:52:01.199
<v Speaker 8>middle class emerges and shared space with the poor. Tell

707
00:52:01.320 --> 00:52:06.679
<v Speaker 8>us how that creates a situation, makes it a ripe

708
00:52:07.360 --> 00:52:10.320
<v Speaker 8>and environment for Jack the Ripper. And we can talk

709
00:52:10.360 --> 00:52:13.679
<v Speaker 8>about the rise of the modern serial killer before that,

710
00:52:14.000 --> 00:52:18.559
<v Speaker 8>before Jack the Ripper, But tell us how industrialization and

711
00:52:18.880 --> 00:52:21.559
<v Speaker 8>the middle class mixing in with the poor and big

712
00:52:21.639 --> 00:52:23.599
<v Speaker 8>cities what happens.

713
00:52:24.000 --> 00:52:26.760
<v Speaker 5>Well, what we begin to see is not so much

714
00:52:26.920 --> 00:52:31.639
<v Speaker 5>shifts and serial killers, but shifts and victims. One thing

715
00:52:31.719 --> 00:52:37.280
<v Speaker 5>industrialization does is, of course it brings people into an

716
00:52:37.519 --> 00:52:42.159
<v Speaker 5>urban environment. Cities begin to grow. You now have these

717
00:52:42.320 --> 00:52:47.920
<v Speaker 5>kind of this kind of anonymity. And of course, in

718
00:52:48.119 --> 00:52:53.599
<v Speaker 5>the agricultural agrarian world, prior to industrialization, the poor were

719
00:52:53.719 --> 00:52:58.199
<v Speaker 5>usually mobile. You didn't see them in the cities. For example,

720
00:52:58.320 --> 00:53:03.880
<v Speaker 5>in the summer. They'd be looking for work in farming

721
00:53:04.239 --> 00:53:08.079
<v Speaker 5>during the summer, so it was kind of a seasonal phenomenon.

722
00:53:08.280 --> 00:53:14.119
<v Speaker 5>Once you have industrialization, you now have these permanent, impoverished

723
00:53:15.320 --> 00:53:21.159
<v Speaker 5>populations living in these dense slums in the cities. And

724
00:53:21.440 --> 00:53:24.400
<v Speaker 5>of course, because we don't have a highly evolved trans

725
00:53:24.800 --> 00:53:30.079
<v Speaker 5>transport system, you know, there are no suburbs. People live

726
00:53:30.320 --> 00:53:34.840
<v Speaker 5>close to each other right. In fact, there are no elevators,

727
00:53:34.960 --> 00:53:39.599
<v Speaker 5>so sometimes even classes are stacked. The higher your class,

728
00:53:40.119 --> 00:53:43.320
<v Speaker 5>the lower you were in the building, the lesser stairs

729
00:53:43.400 --> 00:53:46.760
<v Speaker 5>you had to climb. You know, it's the elevator that

730
00:53:46.920 --> 00:53:51.679
<v Speaker 5>begins to give us a kind of a harmony in

731
00:53:51.960 --> 00:53:55.920
<v Speaker 5>neighborhoods where all the middle classes are all the upper classes.

732
00:53:56.039 --> 00:53:58.599
<v Speaker 5>Now they have elevators and they can all live together

733
00:53:59.000 --> 00:54:02.840
<v Speaker 5>on multiple floor But prior to that we lived close

734
00:54:02.880 --> 00:54:04.880
<v Speaker 5>to each other. And and and so there is this

735
00:54:05.159 --> 00:54:12.840
<v Speaker 5>now emerging disdain for certain kinds of people that that

736
00:54:13.039 --> 00:54:17.719
<v Speaker 5>still persists to this day. Uh. And it's usually people

737
00:54:17.760 --> 00:54:23.159
<v Speaker 5>who are marginalized. We're talking about, you know, the homeless,

738
00:54:23.719 --> 00:54:29.719
<v Speaker 5>we're talking about unemployed, elderly, We're talking about street prostitutes,

739
00:54:29.840 --> 00:54:34.719
<v Speaker 5>We're talking about drug addicted street prostitutes, the runaway youths,

740
00:54:35.000 --> 00:54:38.320
<v Speaker 5>and and and so forth, and and so serial killers,

741
00:54:38.840 --> 00:54:46.360
<v Speaker 5>there's this term mimetic compulsion. Serial killers mimic uh often

742
00:54:46.599 --> 00:54:53.239
<v Speaker 5>in who they target. They mimic societies disdain at that

743
00:54:53.400 --> 00:54:58.840
<v Speaker 5>particular historical moment, and and they often fetishize it. They

744
00:54:59.000 --> 00:55:03.960
<v Speaker 5>work that victim into their own sexual fantasies that they

745
00:55:04.079 --> 00:55:08.639
<v Speaker 5>have been nurturing, of controlling and taking revenge on people.

746
00:55:09.480 --> 00:55:12.719
<v Speaker 5>And so what I discover, for example, is in the

747
00:55:12.960 --> 00:55:18.639
<v Speaker 5>early nineteenth century, the early eighteen hundreds, just as cities

748
00:55:18.679 --> 00:55:22.840
<v Speaker 5>are beginning to kind of buke up and you have

749
00:55:23.000 --> 00:55:27.400
<v Speaker 5>a middle class emerging, the preferred target of serial killers

750
00:55:27.480 --> 00:55:32.159
<v Speaker 5>were often servant girls. And there were all these kinds

751
00:55:32.159 --> 00:55:37.920
<v Speaker 5>of fetishes related to servant girl clothing, which we still

752
00:55:38.000 --> 00:55:40.400
<v Speaker 5>see today. I mean, you know, the servant the French

753
00:55:40.519 --> 00:55:44.360
<v Speaker 5>servant girl is you know, an outfit that you can

754
00:55:44.400 --> 00:55:48.360
<v Speaker 5>buy in a sex shop, right, a Halloween costume. Right.

755
00:55:48.760 --> 00:55:53.320
<v Speaker 5>Just in the same way as from the inquisition, dungeon

756
00:55:53.440 --> 00:55:58.400
<v Speaker 5>play is still a theme in sexual fantasies. So all

757
00:55:58.480 --> 00:56:02.320
<v Speaker 5>these things are still going today in our in our society,

758
00:56:02.480 --> 00:56:07.360
<v Speaker 5>in our sexology. But but you know, I begin to

759
00:56:07.400 --> 00:56:12.599
<v Speaker 5>see these serial killers that are targeting servant girls and

760
00:56:12.800 --> 00:56:19.559
<v Speaker 5>their clothing in particular, because of course servant girls are often, uh,

761
00:56:20.199 --> 00:56:24.760
<v Speaker 5>you know, very low class individuals who have to work

762
00:56:24.880 --> 00:56:29.519
<v Speaker 5>in a middle class household and and and so middle

763
00:56:29.559 --> 00:56:34.239
<v Speaker 5>class households prefer that their servant girls be dressed like them,

764
00:56:34.320 --> 00:56:38.679
<v Speaker 5>be perfumed and coifferred as if there were you know,

765
00:56:38.760 --> 00:56:40.920
<v Speaker 5>in the middle class. And so you have this kind

766
00:56:40.960 --> 00:56:46.639
<v Speaker 5>of almost Albert Dissolvo kind of rage against uppity servant

767
00:56:46.760 --> 00:56:50.800
<v Speaker 5>girls who are now also well dressed and perfumed. And

768
00:56:51.079 --> 00:56:56.960
<v Speaker 5>and you have these serial killers attacking these women, abducting

769
00:56:57.079 --> 00:57:02.159
<v Speaker 5>these these these servant girls, and and often keeping their

770
00:57:02.280 --> 00:57:08.079
<v Speaker 5>clothing as these kind of fetishistic totems, almost literally killing

771
00:57:08.159 --> 00:57:09.880
<v Speaker 5>them for the clothing.

772
00:57:10.840 --> 00:57:11.000
<v Speaker 1>You know.

773
00:57:11.280 --> 00:57:14.199
<v Speaker 5>I describe it an example of a guy who had

774
00:57:14.239 --> 00:57:18.519
<v Speaker 5>this game going where he had a magic mirror, and

775
00:57:18.960 --> 00:57:23.559
<v Speaker 5>if a girl looks into his magic mirror, she will

776
00:57:23.760 --> 00:57:30.639
<v Speaker 5>see her future fiance. But he insists that he restrains

777
00:57:30.719 --> 00:57:34.519
<v Speaker 5>her because if she sees her fiance in the mirror,

778
00:57:34.639 --> 00:57:39.079
<v Speaker 5>she's she's going to move towards him, and she'll scare

779
00:57:39.280 --> 00:57:44.000
<v Speaker 5>the spirit of her fiance for the rest of you know,

780
00:57:44.159 --> 00:57:47.400
<v Speaker 5>her life. And so he tells these women to bring

781
00:57:48.119 --> 00:57:52.519
<v Speaker 5>with them their best clothing so that the spirit of

782
00:57:52.719 --> 00:57:57.480
<v Speaker 5>the fiance through the mirror will we'll see the best

783
00:57:57.599 --> 00:58:00.599
<v Speaker 5>dressed woman that he will fall in love. And of course,

784
00:58:00.639 --> 00:58:04.400
<v Speaker 5>once he restrains her, you know, he would then kill her,

785
00:58:05.280 --> 00:58:11.199
<v Speaker 5>rape or take her clothing, mutilate the corpse, and and

786
00:58:11.400 --> 00:58:15.079
<v Speaker 5>and you know, there's a pattern of these kinds of

787
00:58:16.000 --> 00:58:21.800
<v Speaker 5>servant girl killers. As cities start really becoming, you know,

788
00:58:22.079 --> 00:58:26.159
<v Speaker 5>very dense and dynamic, and you begin to see a

789
00:58:27.119 --> 00:58:34.760
<v Speaker 5>permanent population of of destitute prostitutes now on the scene. Gradually,

790
00:58:35.119 --> 00:58:38.400
<v Speaker 5>the kind of focus towards the next half of the

791
00:58:38.519 --> 00:58:43.840
<v Speaker 5>nineteenth century begins on, you know, focusing on street prostitutes,

792
00:58:44.480 --> 00:58:46.639
<v Speaker 5>which of course Jack the Ripper kind of is is

793
00:58:47.159 --> 00:58:51.679
<v Speaker 5>defines kind of the stereotypical what we would describe the

794
00:58:51.719 --> 00:58:55.719
<v Speaker 5>first modern serial killer. He of course isn't, but but

795
00:58:56.840 --> 00:59:01.480
<v Speaker 5>he is targeting precisely that victim, which Orian society holds

796
00:59:01.559 --> 00:59:05.880
<v Speaker 5>in you know, disdain in the same way as as

797
00:59:05.960 --> 00:59:09.679
<v Speaker 5>a gain we still hold in disdain today Crack addicted

798
00:59:09.719 --> 00:59:16.000
<v Speaker 5>to prostitute, street prostitutes. You know, nothing has changed since since.

799
00:59:15.880 --> 00:59:22.719
<v Speaker 8>That era, you say, with this research which enables this book,

800
00:59:23.280 --> 00:59:27.559
<v Speaker 8>you talk about serial killers that actually had a lot

801
00:59:27.639 --> 00:59:33.519
<v Speaker 8>of media attention, and and we're well known even outside

802
00:59:33.559 --> 00:59:39.039
<v Speaker 8>the countries that they occurred, like Martin Dumalard and another

803
00:59:39.119 --> 00:59:44.519
<v Speaker 8>ones that you have the Bickel case, you have Arizelano

804
00:59:45.320 --> 00:59:50.760
<v Speaker 8>in Italy, sausage maker. So the thing is why do

805
00:59:50.880 --> 00:59:56.280
<v Speaker 8>you why in history you explain, is that the they

806
00:59:56.400 --> 00:59:59.719
<v Speaker 8>start with or most common perception is that Jack the

807
00:59:59.800 --> 01:00:03.840
<v Speaker 8>rip for is the first known serial killer. In your

808
01:00:03.880 --> 01:00:08.000
<v Speaker 8>research and through this book, what's the explanation of why

809
01:00:08.159 --> 01:00:10.559
<v Speaker 8>some of these other people have been forgotten?

810
01:00:11.039 --> 01:00:13.920
<v Speaker 5>Well, the part of it, of course is is I'm

811
01:00:14.000 --> 01:00:18.440
<v Speaker 5>writing and we're reading in an English language culture, and

812
01:00:18.719 --> 01:00:26.079
<v Speaker 5>and and so we're more aware of serial killers reported

813
01:00:26.199 --> 01:00:30.880
<v Speaker 5>in in in English literature. Uh So that right away

814
01:00:30.960 --> 01:00:34.639
<v Speaker 5>is one point in terms of Jack the Ripper of course,

815
01:00:34.800 --> 01:00:39.519
<v Speaker 5>Jack the Ripper is committing his crimes in what would

816
01:00:39.599 --> 01:00:43.440
<v Speaker 5>be the capital of English language newsprint. I mean there

817
01:00:43.480 --> 01:00:46.760
<v Speaker 5>were many more newspapers in London at that time than

818
01:00:46.880 --> 01:00:50.360
<v Speaker 5>there would have been in New York and and and

819
01:00:50.519 --> 01:00:54.079
<v Speaker 5>so he's committing these crimes in in in the media

820
01:00:54.400 --> 01:00:58.599
<v Speaker 5>English language and media capital where newspapers are competing with

821
01:00:58.760 --> 01:01:03.440
<v Speaker 5>each other to outward each other. So that's one element.

822
01:01:04.199 --> 01:01:07.559
<v Speaker 5>The fact that he's targeting, of course prostitutes is a

823
01:01:07.679 --> 01:01:16.360
<v Speaker 5>salacious story. And of course that he's never identified that

824
01:01:16.639 --> 01:01:21.199
<v Speaker 5>gives him kind of gives him legs. He's you know,

825
01:01:21.360 --> 01:01:25.639
<v Speaker 5>the myth and the story of Jack the Ripper lives

826
01:01:25.760 --> 01:01:31.119
<v Speaker 5>on to this day. And and of course this element

827
01:01:31.239 --> 01:01:35.440
<v Speaker 5>as well, was he corresponding with the press and with

828
01:01:35.639 --> 01:01:42.000
<v Speaker 5>the police. You know, it's fifty to fifty that it

829
01:01:42.159 --> 01:01:44.960
<v Speaker 5>was other journalists who wrote those Jack the Ripper letters.

830
01:01:45.559 --> 01:01:51.199
<v Speaker 5>We have not a single shred of evidence that definitively

831
01:01:51.320 --> 01:01:56.719
<v Speaker 5>connects those letters to the perpetrator known as the White

832
01:01:56.760 --> 01:02:01.519
<v Speaker 5>Chapel Killer, who you know, nicknamed Jack the Ripper. There's

833
01:02:01.880 --> 01:02:08.440
<v Speaker 5>there's no proven connection. So all those letters, including his

834
01:02:09.199 --> 01:02:15.119
<v Speaker 5>self naming himself Jack the Ripper, could be entirely myth.

835
01:02:15.519 --> 01:02:18.320
<v Speaker 5>We don't know, and we don't know what happened to him.

836
01:02:18.679 --> 01:02:22.599
<v Speaker 5>Was he one of those self curing serial killers. Did

837
01:02:22.679 --> 01:02:27.039
<v Speaker 5>he move on somewhere else, did he dine in an accident,

838
01:02:27.400 --> 01:02:31.280
<v Speaker 5>Was he put into prison for some other charge? Did

839
01:02:31.360 --> 01:02:37.679
<v Speaker 5>he commit suicide? We have all these different scenarios. One

840
01:02:37.760 --> 01:02:41.880
<v Speaker 5>thing we do believe, and I say we, you know,

841
01:02:42.519 --> 01:02:52.039
<v Speaker 5>professional forensic profilers, psychopathologists, they believe that he was a

842
01:02:52.679 --> 01:02:59.239
<v Speaker 5>local person, especially geographic forensic profilers as well. Just judging

843
01:02:59.679 --> 01:03:04.119
<v Speaker 5>by the position of his victims and their proximity to

844
01:03:04.280 --> 01:03:06.760
<v Speaker 5>each other. It's very likely that he was of the

845
01:03:06.880 --> 01:03:14.000
<v Speaker 5>same class as the women were. That he was someone

846
01:03:14.199 --> 01:03:18.320
<v Speaker 5>local in that neighborhood, familiar with that neighborhood, could have

847
01:03:18.440 --> 01:03:23.239
<v Speaker 5>had a store there or lived there. But it's highly

848
01:03:23.360 --> 01:03:27.199
<v Speaker 5>unlikely he came from the outside, you know, from the

849
01:03:27.360 --> 01:03:30.760
<v Speaker 5>royal family, or from you know that he was a

850
01:03:30.840 --> 01:03:35.880
<v Speaker 5>famous surgeon, or you know that he was you know H. H.

851
01:03:35.960 --> 01:03:40.480
<v Speaker 5>Holmes from Chicago who you know who? During the jack

852
01:03:40.559 --> 01:03:46.239
<v Speaker 5>the Ripper killers was busy in lawsuits in Chicago, building

853
01:03:46.320 --> 01:03:49.559
<v Speaker 5>his so called murder hotel, which never was a murder

854
01:03:49.679 --> 01:03:56.199
<v Speaker 5>hotel as far as we know. So you know, the

855
01:03:56.320 --> 01:03:59.599
<v Speaker 5>fact that we never identify Jack the Ripper is I

856
01:03:59.679 --> 01:04:07.440
<v Speaker 5>think what keeps ripperology and ripperologists going. And you know,

857
01:04:08.079 --> 01:04:10.840
<v Speaker 5>it was quite a challenge for me to try to

858
01:04:11.039 --> 01:04:15.320
<v Speaker 5>say anything significant in the chapter on Jack the Ripper,

859
01:04:15.760 --> 01:04:19.320
<v Speaker 5>considering how sophisticated some of the theories are and the

860
01:04:19.519 --> 01:04:24.400
<v Speaker 5>arguments as to his identity. But likely, as I say,

861
01:04:24.480 --> 01:04:31.519
<v Speaker 5>it was an homonymous, absolutely non aristocratic, kind of a

862
01:04:32.000 --> 01:04:37.159
<v Speaker 5>Gary Ridgeway type of killer that was targeting those women.

863
01:04:39.039 --> 01:04:43.440
<v Speaker 8>You also separate the myth from the factual information that

864
01:04:43.599 --> 01:04:50.679
<v Speaker 8>you've found. And regarding Herbert Mudget hilms Aka and you

865
01:04:51.159 --> 01:04:54.840
<v Speaker 8>alluded to that this murder castle that had been reported

866
01:04:54.920 --> 01:05:00.119
<v Speaker 8>that he built this with the intent purpose of and

867
01:05:00.719 --> 01:05:03.360
<v Speaker 8>as you write in a book, you dispel a lot

868
01:05:03.440 --> 01:05:05.239
<v Speaker 8>of those myths. Tell us a little bit about some

869
01:05:05.280 --> 01:05:08.239
<v Speaker 8>of the things that you write about Herbert Mudget.

870
01:05:08.880 --> 01:05:14.400
<v Speaker 5>Well, her Mudget is he's definitely a serial killer. There's

871
01:05:14.440 --> 01:05:17.400
<v Speaker 5>no question about that, because we're pretty sure he murdered

872
01:05:17.440 --> 01:05:21.679
<v Speaker 5>at least three victims. An individual who worked for him,

873
01:05:23.280 --> 01:05:26.960
<v Speaker 5>you know, Herman Mudget or H. H. Holmes, was a

874
01:05:27.119 --> 01:05:32.119
<v Speaker 5>kind of disgraced medical doctor who ran a lot of

875
01:05:32.239 --> 01:05:41.119
<v Speaker 5>frauds and insurance frauds in particular. And the myth, of

876
01:05:41.159 --> 01:05:45.599
<v Speaker 5>course is that he built this rooming house hotel during

877
01:05:45.679 --> 01:05:50.199
<v Speaker 5>the World's Fair in Chicago, and that this house had

878
01:05:50.239 --> 01:05:55.480
<v Speaker 5>all these secret chambers and shoots to draw bodies down

879
01:05:55.559 --> 01:05:58.400
<v Speaker 5>into the basement where they would be burned, that he

880
01:05:58.519 --> 01:06:04.599
<v Speaker 5>had these gas chambers in there. The only secret room

881
01:06:04.760 --> 01:06:09.679
<v Speaker 5>apparently that there was in that whole hotel and that

882
01:06:09.800 --> 01:06:13.400
<v Speaker 5>building was a room where he would hide stolen furniture.

883
01:06:15.440 --> 01:06:24.280
<v Speaker 5>But there he's never been any significant evidence or persuasive

884
01:06:24.400 --> 01:06:29.920
<v Speaker 5>evidence that he had murdered more than the three individuals

885
01:06:30.480 --> 01:06:35.119
<v Speaker 5>that he was accused of murdering. And and Holmes as

886
01:06:35.159 --> 01:06:39.159
<v Speaker 5>well wrote these confessions as well that he was paid

887
01:06:39.239 --> 01:06:43.360
<v Speaker 5>for by by the Hearst newspaper chain on top of that.

888
01:06:43.679 --> 01:06:44.599
<v Speaker 6>So so.

889
01:06:46.719 --> 01:06:51.559
<v Speaker 5>He certainly is not the United States's first serial killer,

890
01:06:51.679 --> 01:06:56.400
<v Speaker 5>as as he's being portrayed on on on television these

891
01:06:56.519 --> 01:06:59.559
<v Speaker 5>days on you know A and E and and and

892
01:06:59.679 --> 01:07:04.360
<v Speaker 5>so fourth, he might not, you know, as I say,

893
01:07:04.440 --> 01:07:08.079
<v Speaker 5>he is no doubt a serial killer. Three will do it,

894
01:07:08.199 --> 01:07:11.880
<v Speaker 5>two will do it these days. But was he kind

895
01:07:11.880 --> 01:07:14.440
<v Speaker 5>of the most prolific and and he's certainly not the

896
01:07:14.519 --> 01:07:17.760
<v Speaker 5>first I have a whole number of candidates in the

897
01:07:17.920 --> 01:07:21.199
<v Speaker 5>United States who were killing, some of them in the

898
01:07:21.280 --> 01:07:27.920
<v Speaker 5>same way as Jack the Ripper was prior to HH Holmes.

899
01:07:29.280 --> 01:07:31.719
<v Speaker 5>But we know that the summer, in the summer when

900
01:07:31.760 --> 01:07:34.079
<v Speaker 5>he's supposed you know, there are these allegations as well

901
01:07:34.239 --> 01:07:37.599
<v Speaker 5>that he traveled to London and committed the Jack the

902
01:07:37.679 --> 01:07:41.960
<v Speaker 5>Ripper cases. But in the summer and fall when those

903
01:07:42.119 --> 01:07:46.760
<v Speaker 5>Jack the Ripper cases were occurring, he's in Chicago and

904
01:07:47.079 --> 01:07:50.840
<v Speaker 5>involved in a lawsuit with contractors over the building of

905
01:07:51.320 --> 01:07:57.559
<v Speaker 5>his hotel. So there again is absolutely not a single

906
01:07:57.719 --> 01:08:03.239
<v Speaker 5>shred of evidence that Holmes ever crossed the Atlantic. Yeah.

907
01:08:05.440 --> 01:08:08.880
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, you provide so many examples and and a lot

908
01:08:08.960 --> 01:08:12.719
<v Speaker 8>of case not case studies, but you go into detail

909
01:08:12.960 --> 01:08:18.520
<v Speaker 8>of many of these, uh, these serial killers, Theodore Theo Durant,

910
01:08:19.000 --> 01:08:22.159
<v Speaker 8>the dson of the Belfry San Francisco, eighteen ninety five,

911
01:08:22.359 --> 01:08:26.279
<v Speaker 8>Thomas Piper, the Boston Belfry murderer, or the or the bat.

912
01:08:26.359 --> 01:08:26.560
<v Speaker 1>And to.

913
01:08:28.479 --> 01:08:31.199
<v Speaker 5>Talk about crazy things, then too, here here you have

914
01:08:31.439 --> 01:08:36.159
<v Speaker 5>two serial killers in the United States, early pioneering serial killers.

915
01:08:38.199 --> 01:08:43.239
<v Speaker 5>Both of them are involved in killing female victims inside

916
01:08:43.399 --> 01:08:46.680
<v Speaker 5>a church. They're sectors at a church they have access

917
01:08:46.720 --> 01:08:50.119
<v Speaker 5>at a church and they're both Canadian born. How about that?

918
01:08:51.319 --> 01:08:57.000
<v Speaker 5>You know? So it's you know, there are these weird patterns.

919
01:08:57.039 --> 01:09:01.239
<v Speaker 5>We see that in in crime. We we see these

920
01:09:02.119 --> 01:09:09.319
<v Speaker 5>strange you know, gun deaths suddenly cluster. We have these

921
01:09:09.439 --> 01:09:13.800
<v Speaker 5>Belfry murders in Baptist churches with no connection between the

922
01:09:13.920 --> 01:09:19.760
<v Speaker 5>two perpetrators. Uh and and and yet you know how odd, right,

923
01:09:19.960 --> 01:09:23.720
<v Speaker 5>both come from Canada, both are sections in in in

924
01:09:23.880 --> 01:09:28.079
<v Speaker 5>Baptist churches, one in Boston, one in San Francisco. Right,

925
01:09:29.079 --> 01:09:32.760
<v Speaker 5>So it's it's amazing sometimes the kind of synchronicity you

926
01:09:33.079 --> 01:09:36.479
<v Speaker 5>you you have in in the history, you know, or

927
01:09:36.760 --> 01:09:40.119
<v Speaker 5>is it some kind of you know, following that serial

928
01:09:40.279 --> 01:09:44.640
<v Speaker 5>killers somehow like like you know, crows or whales uh

929
01:09:45.319 --> 01:09:48.880
<v Speaker 5>cluster around each other. You know. It's it's it's a

930
01:09:49.000 --> 01:09:53.199
<v Speaker 5>mystery how these these surges occur, and we're trying to

931
01:09:53.239 --> 01:09:56.319
<v Speaker 5>find some kind of logical explanation for it.

932
01:09:59.239 --> 01:10:04.479
<v Speaker 8>You talk about there was an incredible effort, and you

933
01:10:05.000 --> 01:10:08.800
<v Speaker 8>talk about people like fourquet and in the who interviewed

934
01:10:09.800 --> 01:10:14.119
<v Speaker 8>Joseph Wacker and trying to understand what was going on here.

935
01:10:14.159 --> 01:10:15.079
<v Speaker 5>At first, when you.

936
01:10:15.159 --> 01:10:17.920
<v Speaker 8>Talk about some of the trials the early trials, they

937
01:10:17.920 --> 01:10:23.840
<v Speaker 8>didn't even comprehend the motive behind these crimes. They paraphilic crimes.

938
01:10:24.239 --> 01:10:27.399
<v Speaker 8>They attributed it to the robbery as a motive. So

939
01:10:28.279 --> 01:10:32.640
<v Speaker 8>there was all kinds of advances forensically, but also very

940
01:10:33.079 --> 01:10:37.800
<v Speaker 8>much importantly trying to understand through well through the confessions,

941
01:10:37.840 --> 01:10:40.760
<v Speaker 8>but all through through the interviews, to get a grasp

942
01:10:40.880 --> 01:10:44.359
<v Speaker 8>of what these people the motivation for their crimes, and

943
01:10:44.439 --> 01:10:48.199
<v Speaker 8>so well before H. H. Holmes did his suppose it

944
01:10:48.279 --> 01:10:53.359
<v Speaker 8>or alleged confession, they had a certain amount of information

945
01:10:53.520 --> 01:10:54.600
<v Speaker 8>to try to understand this.

946
01:10:55.680 --> 01:10:58.520
<v Speaker 5>Yes, you know, we're seeing a period of course, from

947
01:10:58.560 --> 01:11:06.439
<v Speaker 5>the Enlightenment. The mediators in in in terms of motive

948
01:11:07.319 --> 01:11:12.279
<v Speaker 5>used to be priests in kind of the agrarian world.

949
01:11:13.600 --> 01:11:19.520
<v Speaker 5>Priests explained evil to us. And and of course sometimes

950
01:11:19.760 --> 01:11:23.079
<v Speaker 5>these kinds of serial killers were explained as as being

951
01:11:23.319 --> 01:11:28.840
<v Speaker 5>supernatural phenomenon. Witches were wolves. But of course after the Enlightenment,

952
01:11:30.119 --> 01:11:33.199
<v Speaker 5>as we get into the nineteenth century, we begin to

953
01:11:33.239 --> 01:11:37.920
<v Speaker 5>see the emergence of alienists or psychiatrists and and and

954
01:11:39.680 --> 01:11:42.239
<v Speaker 5>you know, there's a case of necrophilia in kind of

955
01:11:42.319 --> 01:11:47.560
<v Speaker 5>the mid century, the Vampire of Montparnasse, and it was

956
01:11:47.680 --> 01:11:50.720
<v Speaker 5>when the term necrophilia, having sex with the dead, is

957
01:11:50.800 --> 01:11:56.439
<v Speaker 5>actually coined. And and and for the first time, you

958
01:11:56.600 --> 01:12:02.880
<v Speaker 5>begin to see psychiatrists now stifying in court as to

959
01:12:03.159 --> 01:12:09.159
<v Speaker 5>the motive of the individual. And so approximately the eighteen fifties,

960
01:12:09.439 --> 01:12:15.359
<v Speaker 5>now you have this kind of robust development of forensic

961
01:12:15.399 --> 01:12:22.800
<v Speaker 5>psychiatry and attempting to describe the motives, the behaviors, you

962
01:12:22.880 --> 01:12:25.479
<v Speaker 5>know those. It's kind of a first generation of those

963
01:12:25.880 --> 01:12:29.840
<v Speaker 5>mind hunters from the nineteen seventies and nineteen eighties who

964
01:12:29.840 --> 01:12:34.520
<v Speaker 5>were interviewing serial killers. So a lot of that pioneering

965
01:12:34.640 --> 01:12:37.960
<v Speaker 5>work had already been done back in the nineteenth century.

966
01:12:38.079 --> 01:12:48.159
<v Speaker 5>And certainly the vampire you know of Momparnasse was surprised

967
01:12:48.199 --> 01:12:53.439
<v Speaker 5>everybody because at that time the motion of criminality was

968
01:12:53.520 --> 01:12:58.600
<v Speaker 5>closely linked to physical appearance, and it was expected the

969
01:12:58.680 --> 01:13:03.720
<v Speaker 5>criminals looked like criminals, that they looked like primitive beings.

970
01:13:04.560 --> 01:13:04.760
<v Speaker 6>You know.

971
01:13:04.880 --> 01:13:08.880
<v Speaker 5>That was Lombroso's theory. It's kind of a theory I've

972
01:13:08.960 --> 01:13:13.920
<v Speaker 5>returned to. Lombroso, of course, is was known as you know,

973
01:13:14.079 --> 01:13:19.199
<v Speaker 5>the head of kind of Italian criminology. But Lombroso believe

974
01:13:19.479 --> 01:13:24.960
<v Speaker 5>that criminals, including serial killers, are actually reverting to their

975
01:13:25.039 --> 01:13:30.680
<v Speaker 5>primitive caveman state, kind of an atavistic state. Where he

976
01:13:31.399 --> 01:13:34.560
<v Speaker 5>kind of goes wrong is that he believes that it's

977
01:13:34.760 --> 01:13:41.279
<v Speaker 5>clearly hereditary and that you can physically recognize by an

978
01:13:41.319 --> 01:13:46.720
<v Speaker 5>individual who has primitive caveman like ape like features is

979
01:13:47.000 --> 01:13:50.600
<v Speaker 5>automatically a criminal. And of course, like I saying, the

980
01:13:50.720 --> 01:13:55.239
<v Speaker 5>French school of criminology that no, no, it's the environment

981
01:13:55.359 --> 01:14:00.760
<v Speaker 5>that makes the criminal eventually will displace Lombrososh school. But

982
01:14:01.479 --> 01:14:07.439
<v Speaker 5>I think we should review Lombroso's idea of criminal behavior

983
01:14:07.720 --> 01:14:14.680
<v Speaker 5>being kind of a pre civilizational, primitive impulse, and of

984
01:14:14.760 --> 01:14:19.720
<v Speaker 5>course it could be enclosed in a very civilized looking

985
01:14:19.800 --> 01:14:23.199
<v Speaker 5>person like Ted Bundy for example. You know, that's where

986
01:14:23.239 --> 01:14:28.000
<v Speaker 5>I think Lombroso went off the track. But certainly there

987
01:14:28.319 --> 01:14:34.039
<v Speaker 5>are now these debates in the nineteenth century, whether you know,

988
01:14:34.560 --> 01:14:36.960
<v Speaker 5>this is a question we asked today are serial killers

989
01:14:37.039 --> 01:14:40.399
<v Speaker 5>born or made? Well, this was exactly the debate taking

990
01:14:40.479 --> 01:14:44.039
<v Speaker 5>place one hundred and fifty years ago between Lombroso and

991
01:14:44.159 --> 01:14:47.079
<v Speaker 5>lack of Sang, between the Italians and the French, with

992
01:14:47.720 --> 01:14:51.520
<v Speaker 5>the Italians essentially saying serial killers are born, the French

993
01:14:51.640 --> 01:14:54.880
<v Speaker 5>saying they're made. So we already had that debate.

994
01:14:55.239 --> 01:14:56.880
<v Speaker 8>But you know, history is like that.

995
01:14:58.399 --> 01:15:03.479
<v Speaker 5>We forget things and we often have to rediscover things.

996
01:15:03.560 --> 01:15:07.079
<v Speaker 5>All these new discoveries are often just you know, rediscoveries.

997
01:15:07.640 --> 01:15:10.159
<v Speaker 5>So much of the pioneering work had been done. And

998
01:15:10.560 --> 01:15:15.479
<v Speaker 5>you know, there were several attempts to profile Jack the

999
01:15:15.640 --> 01:15:19.760
<v Speaker 5>Ripper in the same way is police would profile a

1000
01:15:19.840 --> 01:15:23.760
<v Speaker 5>crime scene today, So again that that notion of of

1001
01:15:24.439 --> 01:15:29.239
<v Speaker 5>criminal crime scene profiling is more psychological profiling is not

1002
01:15:29.479 --> 01:15:33.880
<v Speaker 5>at all new. But the nineteenth century we begin to

1003
01:15:34.039 --> 01:15:41.439
<v Speaker 5>catalog these pyrohelias. That's when we coin terms like saddism, masochism,

1004
01:15:42.159 --> 01:15:44.319
<v Speaker 5>many of the terms that.

1005
01:15:45.800 --> 01:15:45.960
<v Speaker 6>You know.

1006
01:15:46.119 --> 01:15:51.680
<v Speaker 5>In craft Ebbings book psychopathia, sexualis, he coins a lot

1007
01:15:51.760 --> 01:15:55.319
<v Speaker 5>of those terms, and you get, you know, you got.

1008
01:15:55.479 --> 01:16:00.239
<v Speaker 5>You have some descriptions of serial killers in in that book,

1009
01:16:01.079 --> 01:16:07.640
<v Speaker 5>published of course eighteen eighty six in Germany, and when,

1010
01:16:07.720 --> 01:16:11.079
<v Speaker 5>of course Jack the Ripper arrives two years later, eighteen

1011
01:16:11.159 --> 01:16:15.239
<v Speaker 5>eighty eight. His book has not been yet translated into English,

1012
01:16:15.760 --> 01:16:21.640
<v Speaker 5>so it doesn't quite enter yet into kind of the

1013
01:16:21.680 --> 01:16:25.119
<v Speaker 5>analysis of who Jack the Ripper might have been at

1014
01:16:25.159 --> 01:16:30.239
<v Speaker 5>that time. But very soon after that there a lot

1015
01:16:30.359 --> 01:16:36.359
<v Speaker 5>of forensic psychiatrists and criminologists familiar with the concept of

1016
01:16:36.560 --> 01:16:40.720
<v Speaker 5>a serial killer, although they haven't yet stumbled on the

1017
01:16:40.880 --> 01:16:44.319
<v Speaker 5>name for it, but they're familiar with that concept and

1018
01:16:44.520 --> 01:16:50.800
<v Speaker 5>some of the mechanisms of identifying them and finding their

1019
01:16:50.920 --> 01:16:55.039
<v Speaker 5>movements and patterns, as they had to do with Vashar,

1020
01:16:56.640 --> 01:17:02.039
<v Speaker 5>This kind of migratory serial killer are the very opposite

1021
01:17:02.039 --> 01:17:04.840
<v Speaker 5>of who Jack the Ripper was. Jack the Ripper was

1022
01:17:04.920 --> 01:17:10.560
<v Speaker 5>working in uh targeting his victims over several square blocks

1023
01:17:11.000 --> 01:17:20.119
<v Speaker 5>in an urban center. Vashire was was compulsively tramping thousands

1024
01:17:20.199 --> 01:17:25.479
<v Speaker 5>of miles in circles around France, killing victims, kind of

1025
01:17:25.560 --> 01:17:29.920
<v Speaker 5>like Ted Bundy. And and of course it's it's one

1026
01:17:30.439 --> 01:17:35.239
<v Speaker 5>investigator at that time who begins to suspect that there's

1027
01:17:35.279 --> 01:17:41.479
<v Speaker 5>something pathological about the murders in his district, and he

1028
01:17:41.920 --> 01:17:46.079
<v Speaker 5>telegraphs to all the other districts, kind of like an

1029
01:17:46.119 --> 01:17:52.439
<v Speaker 5>early viscap bolo be on the lookout for uh Ah

1030
01:17:53.520 --> 01:17:59.159
<v Speaker 5>certain types of offenses and reports of you know, because

1031
01:17:59.199 --> 01:18:03.640
<v Speaker 5>he had kind of physical features that were distinctive a

1032
01:18:03.800 --> 01:18:09.840
<v Speaker 5>suspect with these kinds of physical features. And and sure enough,

1033
01:18:11.600 --> 01:18:15.760
<v Speaker 5>within a week he gets a call h a telegram

1034
01:18:16.039 --> 01:18:22.119
<v Speaker 5>from somebody who had put away uh exactly that description

1035
01:18:22.279 --> 01:18:25.760
<v Speaker 5>of a person for an attempted rape. Uh and and

1036
01:18:26.039 --> 01:18:30.680
<v Speaker 5>and so now he'll interrogate and question uh that Shah

1037
01:18:30.880 --> 01:18:33.359
<v Speaker 5>and and and and here you have again the first

1038
01:18:34.039 --> 01:18:41.119
<v Speaker 5>uh kind of psychological interview where uh, you know, the

1039
01:18:41.760 --> 01:18:48.720
<v Speaker 5>interviewer is seeking away for the suspect to make it

1040
01:18:48.880 --> 01:18:52.840
<v Speaker 5>easy for him to confess and and and he works

1041
01:18:53.840 --> 01:18:59.000
<v Speaker 5>exactly the way serial killer interviews take place today. Uh.

1042
01:18:59.399 --> 01:19:03.960
<v Speaker 5>You know, he on the suspect's ego. He pretends to

1043
01:19:05.239 --> 01:19:10.039
<v Speaker 5>be writing a book about vagrants in France, And would

1044
01:19:10.279 --> 01:19:15.199
<v Speaker 5>the Shar comment to him about what it's like to

1045
01:19:15.279 --> 01:19:18.479
<v Speaker 5>be a vagrant? Would he assess his book right? And

1046
01:19:18.760 --> 01:19:21.880
<v Speaker 5>and and in fact, he wasn't pretending. Indeed, he was

1047
01:19:21.960 --> 01:19:25.960
<v Speaker 5>writing a book on vagrants. And so Vashar kind of

1048
01:19:26.399 --> 01:19:30.560
<v Speaker 5>reviews his manuscript and and is honored by all this attention.

1049
01:19:31.800 --> 01:19:35.079
<v Speaker 5>And of course, as he's commenting on his book, Vashar

1050
01:19:35.239 --> 01:19:40.520
<v Speaker 5>inadvertently is providing evidence of you know, where he was

1051
01:19:41.279 --> 01:19:46.640
<v Speaker 5>in all these different places, not realizing that you know,

1052
01:19:46.800 --> 01:19:50.800
<v Speaker 5>this isn't about vagrants. This is about tying all these

1053
01:19:51.359 --> 01:19:57.279
<v Speaker 5>unsolved cases, cold cases to him. So Vashar essentially puts

1054
01:19:57.359 --> 01:20:02.039
<v Speaker 5>his neck under the guillotine. Blade. Uh, you know, as

1055
01:20:02.520 --> 01:20:05.479
<v Speaker 5>in a classic of classic serial killer interrogation.

1056
01:20:06.920 --> 01:20:11.079
<v Speaker 8>Yes, yes, it's very fascinating for the time and considering

1057
01:20:11.159 --> 01:20:14.520
<v Speaker 8>we think it's such a modern phenomena itself. It's profiling

1058
01:20:14.560 --> 01:20:15.600
<v Speaker 8>and the interviewing itself.

1059
01:20:15.840 --> 01:20:18.640
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, because here we again we have you know, we

1060
01:20:18.760 --> 01:20:28.399
<v Speaker 5>have the LAPD nineteen fifties, desperate to connect these various murders,

1061
01:20:28.560 --> 01:20:32.000
<v Speaker 5>and it's at that time, you know, the suggestion is

1062
01:20:32.119 --> 01:20:34.600
<v Speaker 5>made that maybe there should be a computer database. This

1063
01:20:34.760 --> 01:20:41.279
<v Speaker 5>is nineteen fifties where different police jurisdiction can jurisdictions can

1064
01:20:41.359 --> 01:20:47.000
<v Speaker 5>have a central database of various crime characteristics in unsolved

1065
01:20:47.079 --> 01:20:52.199
<v Speaker 5>cases that they can consult. This is exactly what was done,

1066
01:20:52.800 --> 01:20:55.079
<v Speaker 5>you know, in the Vashire case one hundred years earlier.

1067
01:20:55.319 --> 01:20:58.920
<v Speaker 5>And of course it takes in the United States another

1068
01:20:59.039 --> 01:21:05.600
<v Speaker 5>twenty years, you know, before they actually start implementing these

1069
01:21:05.760 --> 01:21:09.239
<v Speaker 5>these suggestions that were thought to be revolutionary in the

1070
01:21:09.359 --> 01:21:13.439
<v Speaker 5>nineteen fifties, they were simply forgotten from what the French

1071
01:21:13.520 --> 01:21:14.279
<v Speaker 5>were already doing.

1072
01:21:16.399 --> 01:21:21.800
<v Speaker 8>And you talk about too that for all the pop

1073
01:21:21.880 --> 01:21:25.600
<v Speaker 8>culture references to ViCAP and how you know, how amazing

1074
01:21:25.680 --> 01:21:28.920
<v Speaker 8>it is and how easy it is for authorities to

1075
01:21:28.960 --> 01:21:31.079
<v Speaker 8>be able to just put the information in and be

1076
01:21:31.159 --> 01:21:34.680
<v Speaker 8>able to get results back. Not to beat up on

1077
01:21:35.439 --> 01:21:39.720
<v Speaker 8>you know, like a good story about this initiation of ViCAP,

1078
01:21:39.840 --> 01:21:42.600
<v Speaker 8>but you tell us about the drawbacks and the failures,

1079
01:21:42.680 --> 01:21:45.439
<v Speaker 8>the gross failures of VISCAP. Yeah, maybe you can tell

1080
01:21:45.479 --> 01:21:45.880
<v Speaker 8>us about that.

1081
01:21:46.600 --> 01:21:53.119
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, VISCAP, of course is very problematic. You know, the

1082
01:21:53.239 --> 01:21:57.279
<v Speaker 5>one thing that police departments and police officers are inundated

1083
01:21:57.359 --> 01:22:02.199
<v Speaker 5>with his paperwork and so ViCAP this multi page form.

1084
01:22:03.760 --> 01:22:07.560
<v Speaker 5>You know, you used to have to fill it out physically,

1085
01:22:08.600 --> 01:22:12.720
<v Speaker 5>you know, before the age of you know, desktop computers,

1086
01:22:12.840 --> 01:22:15.640
<v Speaker 5>why caps forums were you know, had to be filled

1087
01:22:15.680 --> 01:22:18.640
<v Speaker 5>out by hand or typed. Then they had to be

1088
01:22:18.840 --> 01:22:24.800
<v Speaker 5>mailed and so forth. Eventually, the second kind of generation

1089
01:22:24.960 --> 01:22:28.279
<v Speaker 5>you were able to submit the data on a computer disc.

1090
01:22:28.720 --> 01:22:34.079
<v Speaker 5>The third generation you could now just send it in electronically.

1091
01:22:35.279 --> 01:22:39.600
<v Speaker 5>But about still about ten years ago, eight years ago,

1092
01:22:41.279 --> 01:22:47.000
<v Speaker 5>individual police departments could not query the white VISCAP database.

1093
01:22:48.359 --> 01:22:52.560
<v Speaker 5>What police officers had to do a police department had

1094
01:22:52.600 --> 01:22:56.720
<v Speaker 5>to make a formal request from the FBI, who who

1095
01:22:56.880 --> 01:23:02.760
<v Speaker 5>administrates VISCAP, for them to run a data analysis on

1096
01:23:02.880 --> 01:23:07.439
<v Speaker 5>the form that they submit. And so it wasn't used

1097
01:23:07.720 --> 01:23:11.880
<v Speaker 5>very frequently and of course, VISKAP is introduced in the

1098
01:23:12.000 --> 01:23:15.399
<v Speaker 5>nineteen eighties, but a lot of those police officers familiar

1099
01:23:15.560 --> 01:23:23.079
<v Speaker 5>with VISCAP retired and some don't even know that ViCAP

1100
01:23:23.159 --> 01:23:27.399
<v Speaker 5>even existed, and so you had this I think his

1101
01:23:27.560 --> 01:23:33.880
<v Speaker 5>name was Leonard, a trucker killer in the two thousands

1102
01:23:36.119 --> 01:23:42.680
<v Speaker 5>whose data was in VISCAP, but in the jurisdictions where

1103
01:23:42.920 --> 01:23:47.079
<v Speaker 5>he was committing his last crimes, they were unaware of

1104
01:23:47.199 --> 01:23:50.239
<v Speaker 5>ViCAP and never made the query, and it wasn't until

1105
01:23:50.279 --> 01:23:54.039
<v Speaker 5>a career was made that all the connections were made.

1106
01:23:54.159 --> 01:24:00.960
<v Speaker 5>And so after that, VISCAP four kind of now allows

1107
01:24:01.359 --> 01:24:06.319
<v Speaker 5>for a police department to query the database on their own.

1108
01:24:07.439 --> 01:24:11.680
<v Speaker 5>But statistically speaking, in terms of how often VISCAP has

1109
01:24:11.880 --> 01:24:18.439
<v Speaker 5>resulted in an arrest, it's not very often. And of

1110
01:24:18.560 --> 01:24:22.000
<v Speaker 5>course we have a similar system in Canada. I think

1111
01:24:22.039 --> 01:24:26.199
<v Speaker 5>it's called the CLASS. But when you compare, you know,

1112
01:24:26.319 --> 01:24:29.359
<v Speaker 5>Canada has thirty six million people, United States three hundred

1113
01:24:29.439 --> 01:24:33.920
<v Speaker 5>million people. When you compare how many police officers are

1114
01:24:34.119 --> 01:24:39.079
<v Speaker 5>permanently or how many staff are permanently working at CLASS

1115
01:24:39.199 --> 01:24:42.800
<v Speaker 5>maintaining it and at VISCAP, you know, the Canadians have

1116
01:24:42.960 --> 01:24:46.520
<v Speaker 5>put tons of money into this system and a lot

1117
01:24:46.640 --> 01:24:50.760
<v Speaker 5>of it's very labor intensive. VISCAP in the United States

1118
01:24:50.880 --> 01:24:55.399
<v Speaker 5>has this kind of skeleton crew, and it's a big

1119
01:24:55.520 --> 01:25:00.640
<v Speaker 5>question to this day just how effective and helpful CAP is.

1120
01:25:01.319 --> 01:25:06.319
<v Speaker 5>And so there was a pro public investigation into just

1121
01:25:06.359 --> 01:25:10.760
<v Speaker 5>the effectiveness of WHITECAP and it wasn't a you know,

1122
01:25:10.880 --> 01:25:14.600
<v Speaker 5>it wasn't a very enthusiastic review of the successes of YECAP.

1123
01:25:16.640 --> 01:25:19.520
<v Speaker 8>You talk about the decline of the serial killer after

1124
01:25:19.800 --> 01:25:23.119
<v Speaker 8>into the two thousands, but you say that it's a

1125
01:25:23.199 --> 01:25:27.199
<v Speaker 8>decline in actual serial killers, but the motivation and the

1126
01:25:27.319 --> 01:25:31.079
<v Speaker 8>type of killer, those type of killers still exist, but

1127
01:25:31.600 --> 01:25:36.960
<v Speaker 8>their crimes are manifested, say in the lone Wolf, for

1128
01:25:37.199 --> 01:25:42.439
<v Speaker 8>the radicalized terrorists in say in the US. So as

1129
01:25:42.479 --> 01:25:46.039
<v Speaker 8>you do much better explanation than I do. Tell us

1130
01:25:46.840 --> 01:25:51.479
<v Speaker 8>where the potential killer would we go to today with

1131
01:25:51.800 --> 01:25:55.199
<v Speaker 8>under the same kinds of conditions that would spawn him

1132
01:25:55.439 --> 01:25:56.479
<v Speaker 8>to be a serial killer?

1133
01:25:56.880 --> 01:26:03.840
<v Speaker 5>Well, I was thinking more of of mass killers, you know,

1134
01:26:05.039 --> 01:26:08.239
<v Speaker 5>mass killers. You know, when you have these so called

1135
01:26:08.359 --> 01:26:14.439
<v Speaker 5>self radicalized terrorists, I suspect that you know, fifteen years

1136
01:26:15.560 --> 01:26:18.560
<v Speaker 5>earlier or twenty years you know, before nine to eleven,

1137
01:26:20.359 --> 01:26:23.479
<v Speaker 5>you know, these would be you know, like the pseudo

1138
01:26:23.640 --> 01:26:27.159
<v Speaker 5>goths that shot up that high school in the United States,

1139
01:26:27.279 --> 01:26:31.600
<v Speaker 5>glee boat, all right, and those guys, had they been

1140
01:26:31.680 --> 01:26:37.880
<v Speaker 5>living today, probably would have been pseudo Chianti's, you know.

1141
01:26:38.159 --> 01:26:42.079
<v Speaker 5>So we're kind of shaped off in that way in

1142
01:26:42.199 --> 01:26:48.640
<v Speaker 5>our criminal behavior. But as far as serial killing goes,

1143
01:26:49.960 --> 01:26:53.000
<v Speaker 5>the thing is, of course, is that homicides in general

1144
01:26:53.800 --> 01:26:59.399
<v Speaker 5>have significantly dropped since the mid nineteen nineties. So we're

1145
01:26:59.479 --> 01:27:04.600
<v Speaker 5>not sure why, we don't really understand it, but there

1146
01:27:04.800 --> 01:27:09.119
<v Speaker 5>appears to be as well a decline in serial killer apprehensions.

1147
01:27:10.039 --> 01:27:13.399
<v Speaker 5>That could mean, of course, that serial killers have become

1148
01:27:13.560 --> 01:27:17.680
<v Speaker 5>better at what they do and evading police, you know,

1149
01:27:17.800 --> 01:27:21.640
<v Speaker 5>because certainly serial killing is a learning process, and many

1150
01:27:21.760 --> 01:27:25.800
<v Speaker 5>serial killers are forensically aware as they as they say,

1151
01:27:26.920 --> 01:27:32.359
<v Speaker 5>they read forensic literature, they know how serial homicides are investigated,

1152
01:27:32.800 --> 01:27:38.079
<v Speaker 5>They've looked at careers of other serial killers, and you know,

1153
01:27:38.239 --> 01:27:45.840
<v Speaker 5>the research. So that's one possibility. But we're hoping that

1154
01:27:46.079 --> 01:27:49.960
<v Speaker 5>things like, first of all, of course, evolution in the

1155
01:27:50.119 --> 01:27:55.680
<v Speaker 5>DNA technology, you know, now, just even over the last

1156
01:27:55.760 --> 01:28:03.159
<v Speaker 5>ten years, DNA technology has has has radically been advanced,

1157
01:28:03.279 --> 01:28:06.920
<v Speaker 5>and and and now as in the case of the

1158
01:28:07.239 --> 01:28:11.680
<v Speaker 5>UH Golden State serial killer, we have this new notion

1159
01:28:12.000 --> 01:28:14.359
<v Speaker 5>of familial DNA.

1160
01:28:15.119 --> 01:28:15.239
<v Speaker 8>Uh.

1161
01:28:15.479 --> 01:28:18.520
<v Speaker 5>And of course all these ancestry dot com type of

1162
01:28:19.439 --> 01:28:25.439
<v Speaker 5>websites have now been harnessed for this effort. You know

1163
01:28:25.680 --> 01:28:29.600
<v Speaker 5>that there's a big kind of constitutional issue about this,

1164
01:28:29.760 --> 01:28:35.279
<v Speaker 5>because essentially you're using innocent people's DNA to connect uh

1165
01:28:35.560 --> 01:28:39.920
<v Speaker 5>to you know, your suspect cousin or your suspect uncle

1166
01:28:40.399 --> 01:28:46.079
<v Speaker 5>or second cousin and so forth. Uh. You know, of course,

1167
01:28:46.119 --> 01:28:51.479
<v Speaker 5>the ubiquity of cell phones means that people's movement can

1168
01:28:51.560 --> 01:28:55.600
<v Speaker 5>be reconstructed both the victim and the serial killer.

1169
01:28:57.159 --> 01:28:57.319
<v Speaker 2>You know.

1170
01:28:57.560 --> 01:29:00.680
<v Speaker 5>To to have a kind of serial on a side

1171
01:29:01.399 --> 01:29:05.800
<v Speaker 5>with mysterious movements like though you might have had in

1172
01:29:05.880 --> 01:29:08.119
<v Speaker 5>the nineteen eighties, today you would have to take the

1173
01:29:08.199 --> 01:29:11.680
<v Speaker 5>cell phones away from both the offender and the victim.

1174
01:29:12.840 --> 01:29:17.680
<v Speaker 5>So that's another issue. Police, of course, are much more

1175
01:29:17.760 --> 01:29:21.319
<v Speaker 5>aware of just the existence of serial killers. You have

1176
01:29:21.520 --> 01:29:27.039
<v Speaker 5>less chances today of so called linkage blindness, where you know,

1177
01:29:27.199 --> 01:29:31.880
<v Speaker 5>police do not recognize the kind of similarities or links

1178
01:29:32.359 --> 01:29:36.960
<v Speaker 5>in homicides. You know, they find it difficult to imagine

1179
01:29:37.000 --> 01:29:40.359
<v Speaker 5>that a single perpetrator would commit that many homicides or

1180
01:29:40.680 --> 01:29:43.960
<v Speaker 5>over that many jurisdictions. So you know, that was what

1181
01:29:44.279 --> 01:29:49.199
<v Speaker 5>VITEAP was supposed to address. So all these you know,

1182
01:29:49.520 --> 01:29:54.479
<v Speaker 5>and as well as just people's awareness ordinary people potential

1183
01:29:55.000 --> 01:29:59.520
<v Speaker 5>witness is awareness of serial killers and what they might

1184
01:29:59.640 --> 01:30:04.880
<v Speaker 5>be like and so forth. So we're now seeing these

1185
01:30:05.479 --> 01:30:10.119
<v Speaker 5>kinds of cases that are sometimes characterized as an arrest

1186
01:30:10.319 --> 01:30:15.039
<v Speaker 5>of a budding serial killer or a wanna be serial killer.

1187
01:30:16.079 --> 01:30:20.119
<v Speaker 5>This is an individual who has the psychopathology of a

1188
01:30:20.239 --> 01:30:25.880
<v Speaker 5>serial killer, but they're arrested after their first murder, and

1189
01:30:28.359 --> 01:30:32.279
<v Speaker 5>so we're recognizing them much earlier. And indeed, when we

1190
01:30:32.399 --> 01:30:38.119
<v Speaker 5>do arrest serial killers aside from you know, the code

1191
01:30:38.199 --> 01:30:43.439
<v Speaker 5>cases from the Golden era, like again the Golden State killer,

1192
01:30:44.000 --> 01:30:47.600
<v Speaker 5>you know, here's a guy from the late seventies, early eighties.

1193
01:30:47.680 --> 01:30:53.720
<v Speaker 5>He's exactly from that period. The BTK killer was, the

1194
01:30:53.800 --> 01:30:56.680
<v Speaker 5>Green River killer was as well. They're arrested in the

1195
01:30:56.760 --> 01:30:59.880
<v Speaker 5>two thousands for crimes they committed in the nineties and eighties.

1196
01:31:00.399 --> 01:31:04.680
<v Speaker 5>So aside from those guys serial killers often from the

1197
01:31:04.720 --> 01:31:08.560
<v Speaker 5>two thousands, we're seeing that the body counts now are

1198
01:31:08.680 --> 01:31:14.800
<v Speaker 5>much lower than they were in those gold Narra cases.

1199
01:31:15.800 --> 01:31:18.640
<v Speaker 5>It's you know, already the case we have here in

1200
01:31:18.760 --> 01:31:23.600
<v Speaker 5>Toronto where we have a suspect arrested and charged with

1201
01:31:23.760 --> 01:31:28.239
<v Speaker 5>eight murders. That already is a spectacular number for the

1202
01:31:28.319 --> 01:31:32.560
<v Speaker 5>two thousands. You know, eight murders in the nineteen seventies

1203
01:31:32.640 --> 01:31:37.399
<v Speaker 5>or nineteen eighties, you would have shrugged, you know, you

1204
01:31:37.479 --> 01:31:43.119
<v Speaker 5>know the Green River killer. I think forty nine murders

1205
01:31:43.399 --> 01:31:48.479
<v Speaker 5>or sixty two murders, something like that, right, So those

1206
01:31:48.600 --> 01:31:54.760
<v Speaker 5>numbers are declining. We're apprehending them. Earlier in their careers

1207
01:31:55.600 --> 01:32:01.560
<v Speaker 5>there seemed to be less of them. So monosis for

1208
01:32:01.840 --> 01:32:09.800
<v Speaker 5>the current era is good. But you know, these serial

1209
01:32:10.119 --> 01:32:17.079
<v Speaker 5>killing waves, they come in waves, in peaks, in valleys.

1210
01:32:17.199 --> 01:32:25.479
<v Speaker 5>And if my hypothesis of war and financial ruin are accurate,

1211
01:32:26.479 --> 01:32:29.880
<v Speaker 5>then we have a problem. Around two thousand and eight,

1212
01:32:31.000 --> 01:32:36.880
<v Speaker 5>we have this huge financial crash comparable to the Great

1213
01:32:36.920 --> 01:32:40.199
<v Speaker 5>Depression that takes place in two thousand and eight that

1214
01:32:40.960 --> 01:32:45.199
<v Speaker 5>decimates families, homeowners in particular. So you now have a

1215
01:32:45.279 --> 01:32:49.199
<v Speaker 5>whole generation of kids who grew up in the house

1216
01:32:49.359 --> 01:32:53.159
<v Speaker 5>but lost it and are living in these dumpy, third

1217
01:32:53.680 --> 01:32:59.159
<v Speaker 5>class motel rooms trying to survive. And then you have

1218
01:32:59.319 --> 01:33:03.079
<v Speaker 5>this very brutal war on terror that not only the

1219
01:33:03.199 --> 01:33:07.760
<v Speaker 5>fathers but the mothers of this generation of kids are fighting,

1220
01:33:08.319 --> 01:33:13.159
<v Speaker 5>and who knows what traumas they're bringing back. You know,

1221
01:33:13.560 --> 01:33:16.960
<v Speaker 5>we had hints of what was happening in the War

1222
01:33:17.960 --> 01:33:21.000
<v Speaker 5>on Terror, and and and you know, the question is

1223
01:33:21.279 --> 01:33:25.439
<v Speaker 5>what have we yet found out about just the brutality

1224
01:33:25.520 --> 01:33:28.600
<v Speaker 5>of that war because we're fighting. You know, when it

1225
01:33:28.680 --> 01:33:31.560
<v Speaker 5>comes to isis we're fighting an enemy as brutal as

1226
01:33:31.560 --> 01:33:35.960
<v Speaker 5>the as the Nazis were, and and and so are

1227
01:33:36.079 --> 01:33:40.680
<v Speaker 5>we going to now see eighteen years down the road,

1228
01:33:40.800 --> 01:33:43.199
<v Speaker 5>twenty years down the road, are we going to see

1229
01:33:43.720 --> 01:33:48.960
<v Speaker 5>a new surge? You know, only time will tell. You know,

1230
01:33:49.079 --> 01:33:51.800
<v Speaker 5>that'll be a good test from my World War Two

1231
01:33:52.439 --> 01:33:58.760
<v Speaker 5>pulp magazine Great Depression hypothesis as to why you had

1232
01:33:58.800 --> 01:34:03.520
<v Speaker 5>that golden age in the seventies and eighties. You know,

1233
01:34:03.800 --> 01:34:07.479
<v Speaker 5>twenty years down the road, there could be possibly another

1234
01:34:07.600 --> 01:34:09.960
<v Speaker 5>surge there.

1235
01:34:10.000 --> 01:34:13.279
<v Speaker 8>Certainly are those other forces. Maybe the detective magazines have

1236
01:34:13.359 --> 01:34:16.199
<v Speaker 8>been taken off the mainstream newsstands, but we have all

1237
01:34:16.359 --> 01:34:19.800
<v Speaker 8>kinds of ample replacements for that kind of fuel for

1238
01:34:20.119 --> 01:34:26.560
<v Speaker 8>as you say, a budding psychopathic killer. Yes, I will

1239
01:34:26.600 --> 01:34:28.640
<v Speaker 8>thank you very much Peter for coming on and talking

1240
01:34:28.680 --> 01:34:31.159
<v Speaker 8>about Sons of Kine, A history of serial killers from

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01:34:31.199 --> 01:34:34.520
<v Speaker 8>the Stone Age to the present. Is there a Facebook

1242
01:34:34.600 --> 01:34:36.560
<v Speaker 8>page for the book? And do you have a website

1243
01:34:36.600 --> 01:34:38.880
<v Speaker 8>in case people want to check out?

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01:34:39.079 --> 01:34:42.840
<v Speaker 5>And there is a website you can connect to, uh

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01:34:43.239 --> 01:34:49.560
<v Speaker 5>Peter Vronsky dot org and Peter Vronsky dot com that

1246
01:34:49.720 --> 01:34:53.000
<v Speaker 5>will take you to all the web pages. And the

1247
01:34:53.039 --> 01:34:56.399
<v Speaker 5>book is available everywhere everywhere books are sold.

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01:34:57.760 --> 01:35:01.119
<v Speaker 8>Yes, absolutely, and I can say it was just released yesterday,

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01:35:01.239 --> 01:35:05.640
<v Speaker 8>So thank you very much for coming on and talking

1250
01:35:05.680 --> 01:35:08.840
<v Speaker 8>about it right away. It's a fantastic book and I

1251
01:35:09.039 --> 01:35:14.560
<v Speaker 8>recommend it to everyone because it's just incredible, how comprehensive,

1252
01:35:14.920 --> 01:35:18.880
<v Speaker 8>how fascinating. All the examples of serial killers we had

1253
01:35:19.000 --> 01:35:22.880
<v Speaker 8>never heard about before, and all the great historical detail

1254
01:35:22.960 --> 01:35:26.159
<v Speaker 8>that goes into that. This book is jam packed and

1255
01:35:26.319 --> 01:35:29.119
<v Speaker 8>it's a fascinating, fascinating book. I want to thank you

1256
01:35:29.239 --> 01:35:31.199
<v Speaker 8>very much Peter for coming on and talking about it.

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01:35:31.760 --> 01:35:33.760
<v Speaker 5>You have a great event, Thanks for having me on.

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01:35:35.359 --> 01:35:38.199
<v Speaker 8>Thank you, Peter, I have a great Thank you.
