1
00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:03,919
Speaker 1: Section six of nineteen eighty four by George Orwell. This

2
00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:07,679
legamous recording may be distributed and adapted freely for any purpose.

3
00:00:08,919 --> 00:00:14,080
Part one, Chapter six. Winston was writing in his diary.

4
00:00:15,039 --> 00:00:17,320
It was three years ago. It was on a dark

5
00:00:17,399 --> 00:00:19,480
evening in a narrow side street near one of the

6
00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:22,800
big railway stations. She was standing near a doorway in

7
00:00:22,839 --> 00:00:25,600
the wall, under a street lamp that hardly gave any light.

8
00:00:26,519 --> 00:00:29,359
She had a young face painted very thick. It was

9
00:00:29,440 --> 00:00:31,800
really the paint that appealed to me, the whiteness of

10
00:00:31,839 --> 00:00:35,399
it like a mask, and the bright red lips. Party

11
00:00:35,439 --> 00:00:38,399
women never paint their faces. There was nobody else in

12
00:00:38,399 --> 00:00:42,439
the street, and no telescreens. She said, two dollars I

13
00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:45,719
For the moment, it was too difficult to go on.

14
00:00:46,439 --> 00:00:48,719
He shut his eyes and pressed his fingers against them,

15
00:00:49,119 --> 00:00:52,520
trying to squeeze out the vision that kept recurring. He

16
00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:55,240
had an almost overwhelming temptation to shout a string of

17
00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:57,960
filthy words at the top of his voice, or to

18
00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:00,200
bang his head against the wall, to kick over the

19
00:01:00,240 --> 00:01:03,159
table and hurled the ink pot through the window, to

20
00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:05,719
do any violent or noisy or painful thing that might

21
00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:10,640
black out the memory that was tormenting him. Your worst enemy,

22
00:01:10,640 --> 00:01:13,799
he reflected, was your own nervous system. At any moment,

23
00:01:13,920 --> 00:01:16,519
the tension inside you was liable to translate itself into

24
00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:19,760
some visible symptom. He thought of a man whom he

25
00:01:19,799 --> 00:01:21,920
had passed in the street a few weeks back, a

26
00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:25,079
quite ordinary looking man, a party member, aged thirty five

27
00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:29,159
to forty, tallish and thin, carrying a brief case. There

28
00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:31,239
were a few meters apart when the left side of

29
00:01:31,280 --> 00:01:34,840
the man's face was suddenly contorted by a sort of spasm.

30
00:01:35,159 --> 00:01:37,319
It happened again just as they were passing one another.

31
00:01:37,959 --> 00:01:40,519
It was only a twitch, a quiver, rapid as the

32
00:01:40,519 --> 00:01:44,680
clicking of a camera shutter, but obviously habitual. He remembered

33
00:01:44,719 --> 00:01:47,560
thinking at the time that poor devil is done for.

34
00:01:48,560 --> 00:01:50,799
And what was frightening was that the action was quite

35
00:01:50,799 --> 00:01:54,760
possibly unconscious. The most deadly danger of all was talking

36
00:01:54,799 --> 00:01:57,760
in your sleep. There was no way of guarding against that,

37
00:01:57,920 --> 00:02:01,560
so far as he could see. He drew his breath

38
00:02:01,560 --> 00:02:04,799
and went on writing. I went with her through the

39
00:02:04,879 --> 00:02:07,359
doorway and across a back yard into a basement kitchen.

40
00:02:08,120 --> 00:02:09,919
There was a bed against the wall and a lamp

41
00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:14,919
on the table turned down very low. She His teeth

42
00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:17,360
was set on edge. He would have liked to spit

43
00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:20,759
simultaneously with the woman in the basement kitchen. He thought

44
00:02:20,759 --> 00:02:25,240
of Catherine, his wife. Winston was married, had been married

45
00:02:25,240 --> 00:02:27,840
at any rate, probably he still was married, so far

46
00:02:27,879 --> 00:02:31,000
as he knew his wife was not dead. He seemed

47
00:02:31,039 --> 00:02:33,919
to breathe again the warm, stuffy odor of the basement kitchen,

48
00:02:34,439 --> 00:02:37,439
an odor compounded of bugs and dirty clothes and villainous,

49
00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:40,840
cheap scent, but nevertheless alluring, because no woman of the

50
00:02:40,879 --> 00:02:43,759
party ever used scent, or could be imagined as doing so.

51
00:02:44,759 --> 00:02:48,080
Only the proles used scent. In his mind, the smell

52
00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:53,159
of it was inextricably mixed up with fornication. When he

53
00:02:53,199 --> 00:02:55,080
had gone with that woman, it had been his first

54
00:02:55,159 --> 00:02:59,599
lapse in two years or thereabouts. Consorting with prostitutes was forbidden,

55
00:02:59,639 --> 00:03:01,560
of course, but it was one of those rules that

56
00:03:01,599 --> 00:03:05,479
you could occasionally nerve yourself to break. It was dangerous,

57
00:03:05,719 --> 00:03:08,199
but it was not a life and death matter. To

58
00:03:08,199 --> 00:03:10,479
be caught with the prostitute might mean five years in

59
00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:13,400
a forced labor camp, not more if you had committed

60
00:03:13,400 --> 00:03:16,639
no other offense, and it was easy enough provided that

61
00:03:16,680 --> 00:03:19,719
you could avoid being caught in the act, the poorer

62
00:03:19,759 --> 00:03:22,479
courts swarmed with women who were ready to sell themselves.

63
00:03:23,199 --> 00:03:25,280
Some could even be purchased for a bottle of gin,

64
00:03:25,400 --> 00:03:29,039
which the proles were not supposed to drink. Tacitly, the

65
00:03:29,039 --> 00:03:32,840
Party was even inclined to encourage prostitution as an outlet

66
00:03:32,879 --> 00:03:37,120
for instincts which could not be altogether suppressed. Mere debauchery

67
00:03:37,120 --> 00:03:39,159
did not matter very much, so long as it was

68
00:03:39,199 --> 00:03:41,680
furtive and joyless and only involved the women of a

69
00:03:41,719 --> 00:03:46,919
submerged and despised class. The unforgivable crime was promiscuity between

70
00:03:46,919 --> 00:03:50,319
party members, but though this was one of the crimes

71
00:03:50,319 --> 00:03:53,199
that the accused in the Great Purges invariably confessed to,

72
00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:56,520
it was difficult to imagine any such thing actually happening.

73
00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:00,240
The aim of the Party was not merely to event

74
00:04:00,319 --> 00:04:02,759
men and women from forming loyalties which it might not

75
00:04:02,800 --> 00:04:06,520
be able to control. Its real, undeclared purpose was to

76
00:04:06,560 --> 00:04:10,159
remove all pleasure from the sexual act, not love so

77
00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:13,360
much as eroticism was the enemy inside marriage as well

78
00:04:13,400 --> 00:04:16,800
as outside it. All marriages between Party members had to

79
00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:19,879
be approved by a committee appointed for the purpose, and

80
00:04:20,399 --> 00:04:23,600
though the principle was never clearly stated, permission was always

81
00:04:23,639 --> 00:04:26,079
refused if the couple concerned gave the impression of being

82
00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:29,879
physically attracted to one another. The only recognized purpose of

83
00:04:29,879 --> 00:04:32,399
marriage was to beget children for the service of the party.

84
00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:35,560
Sexual intercourse was to be looked on as a slightly

85
00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:39,560
disgusting minor operation, like having an enemy. This again was

86
00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:42,319
never put into plain words, but in an indirect way,

87
00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,120
it was rubbed into every Party member from childhood onwards.

88
00:04:45,759 --> 00:04:48,839
There were even organizations such as the Junior Anti Sex League,

89
00:04:49,199 --> 00:04:53,399
which advocated complete celibacy for both sexes. All children were

90
00:04:53,439 --> 00:04:57,160
to be begotten by artificial insemination artsem, it was called

91
00:04:57,160 --> 00:05:01,720
in New speak, and brought up in public institution. This,

92
00:05:01,959 --> 00:05:05,399
Winston was aware, was not meant altogether seriously, but somehow

93
00:05:05,439 --> 00:05:07,720
it fitted in with the general ideology of the party.

94
00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:11,000
The Party was trying to kill the sex instinct, or

95
00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:13,000
if it could not be killed, then to distort it

96
00:05:13,079 --> 00:05:15,839
and dirty it. He did not know why this was so,

97
00:05:16,399 --> 00:05:19,240
but it seemed natural that it should be so, and

98
00:05:19,279 --> 00:05:21,639
as far as the women were concerned, the Party's efforts

99
00:05:21,680 --> 00:05:26,800
were largely successful. He thought again of Catherine. It must

100
00:05:26,879 --> 00:05:30,240
be nine ten, nearly eleven years since they had parted.

101
00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:34,040
It was curious how seldom he thought of her. For

102
00:05:34,160 --> 00:05:36,120
days at a time, he was capable of forgetting that

103
00:05:36,160 --> 00:05:39,120
he had ever been married. They had only been together

104
00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:42,720
for about fifteen months. The party did not permit divorce,

105
00:05:42,959 --> 00:05:45,720
but it rather encouraged separation in cases where there were

106
00:05:45,720 --> 00:05:51,199
no children. Catherine was a tall, fair haired girl, very straight,

107
00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:55,439
with splendid movements. She had a bold, aquiline face, a

108
00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:57,879
face that one might have called a noble until one

109
00:05:57,920 --> 00:05:59,920
discovered that there was, as nearly as possible, nothing but

110
00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:03,560
behind it. Very early in her married life, he had decided,

111
00:06:03,920 --> 00:06:05,759
though perhaps it was only that he knew her more

112
00:06:05,759 --> 00:06:09,199
intimately than he knew most people, that she had, without exception,

113
00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:12,560
the most stupid, vulgar, empty mind that he had ever encountered.

114
00:06:13,639 --> 00:06:15,279
She had not a thought in her head that was

115
00:06:15,279 --> 00:06:18,600
not a slogan, and there was no imbecility, absolutely none

116
00:06:18,639 --> 00:06:20,959
that she was not capable of swallowing if the party

117
00:06:21,000 --> 00:06:24,519
handed it out to her. The human sound track he

118
00:06:24,600 --> 00:06:27,639
nicknamed her in his own mind. Yet he could have

119
00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:29,360
endured living with her if it had not been for

120
00:06:29,480 --> 00:06:34,199
just one thing. Sex. As soon as he touched her,

121
00:06:34,240 --> 00:06:37,319
she seemed to WinCE and stiffen to embrace her was

122
00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:41,040
like embracing a jointed, wooden image. And what was strange

123
00:06:41,079 --> 00:06:43,279
was that, even when she was clasping him against her,

124
00:06:43,639 --> 00:06:46,079
he had the feeling that she was simultaneously pushing him

125
00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:49,800
away with all her strength. The rigidity of her muscles

126
00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:53,160
managed to convey that impression. She would lie there with

127
00:06:53,199 --> 00:06:58,120
shut eyes, neither resisting nor co operating, but submitting. It

128
00:06:58,199 --> 00:07:02,160
was extraordinarily embarrassing, and after for a while, horrible. But

129
00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:04,120
even then he could have borne living with her if

130
00:07:04,160 --> 00:07:07,160
it had been agreed that they should remain celibate. But

131
00:07:07,319 --> 00:07:10,959
curiously enough, it was Catherine who refused this. They must,

132
00:07:11,000 --> 00:07:14,079
she said, produce a child if they could. So. The

133
00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:17,920
performance continued to happen once a week, quite regularly, whenever

134
00:07:17,959 --> 00:07:20,959
it was not impossible. She even used to remind him

135
00:07:20,959 --> 00:07:22,920
of it in the morning, as something which had to

136
00:07:22,920 --> 00:07:24,959
be done that evening and which must not be forgotten.

137
00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:29,120
She had two names for it. One was making a baby,

138
00:07:29,399 --> 00:07:32,199
and the other was our duty to the party. Yes,

139
00:07:32,240 --> 00:07:35,759
she had actually used that phrase. Quite soon he grew

140
00:07:35,800 --> 00:07:37,879
to have a feeling of positive dread when the appointed

141
00:07:37,959 --> 00:07:41,560
day came round, But luckily no child appeared, and in

142
00:07:41,600 --> 00:07:43,959
the end she agreed to give up trying, and soon

143
00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:48,800
afterwards they parted. Winston sighed inaudibly. He picked up his

144
00:07:48,879 --> 00:07:52,279
pen again and wrote, She threw herself down on the bed,

145
00:07:52,319 --> 00:07:54,560
and at once, without any kind of preliminary in the

146
00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:58,279
most coarse, horrible way you can imagine, pulled up her skirt. Ay.

147
00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:01,759
He saw himsel elf standing there in the dim lamp light,

148
00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:04,560
with the smell of bugs and cheap scent in his nostrils,

149
00:08:04,839 --> 00:08:07,040
and in his heart a feeling of defeat and resentment,

150
00:08:07,360 --> 00:08:09,319
which even at that moment was mixed up with the

151
00:08:09,360 --> 00:08:12,759
thought of Catherine's white body, frozen forever by the hypnotic

152
00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:16,120
power of the party. Why did it always have to

153
00:08:16,160 --> 00:08:19,000
be like this? Why could he not have a woman

154
00:08:19,040 --> 00:08:21,480
of his own instead of these filthy scuffles at intervals

155
00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:24,800
of years. But a real love affair was an almost

156
00:08:24,879 --> 00:08:28,360
unthinkable event. The women of the party were all alike.

157
00:08:29,079 --> 00:08:31,800
Chastity was as deep ingrained in them as party loyalty,

158
00:08:32,639 --> 00:08:36,039
by careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by

159
00:08:36,080 --> 00:08:38,159
the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and

160
00:08:38,200 --> 00:08:43,159
in the spies and the youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans,

161
00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:46,600
and martial music. The natural feeling had been driven out

162
00:08:46,600 --> 00:08:50,000
of them. His reason told him that there must be exceptions,

163
00:08:50,159 --> 00:08:53,519
but his heart did not believe it. They were all impregnable,

164
00:08:53,840 --> 00:08:56,879
as the party intended that they should be. And what

165
00:08:57,000 --> 00:08:59,440
he wanted, more even than to be loved, was to

166
00:08:59,480 --> 00:09:02,000
break down that wall of virtue, even if it were

167
00:09:02,039 --> 00:09:05,840
only once in his whole life. The sexual act successfully

168
00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:11,200
performed was rebellion. Desire was thought crime. Even to have

169
00:09:11,200 --> 00:09:13,840
awakened Catherine. If he could have achieved it would have

170
00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:17,639
been like a seduction, although she was his wife. But

171
00:09:17,720 --> 00:09:19,720
the rest of the story had got to be written down.

172
00:09:20,440 --> 00:09:24,399
He wrote, I turned up the lamp when I saw

173
00:09:24,440 --> 00:09:28,639
her in the light. After the darkness, the feeble light

174
00:09:28,679 --> 00:09:31,600
of the paraffin lamp had seemed very bright. For the

175
00:09:31,639 --> 00:09:34,320
first time he could see the woman properly. He had

176
00:09:34,320 --> 00:09:36,600
taken a step towards her, and then halted, full of

177
00:09:36,679 --> 00:09:39,720
lust and terror. He was painfully conscious of the risk

178
00:09:39,759 --> 00:09:42,919
he had taken in coming here. It was perfectly possible

179
00:09:42,960 --> 00:09:44,759
that the patrols would catch him on the way out.

180
00:09:45,320 --> 00:09:47,399
For that matter, they might be waiting outside the door

181
00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:50,240
at this moment. If he went away without even doing

182
00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:53,720
what he had come here to do. It had got

183
00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:55,960
to be written down, It had got to be confessed.

184
00:09:57,120 --> 00:09:59,200
What he had suddenly seen in the lamp light was

185
00:09:59,200 --> 00:10:03,000
that the woman was old. The paint was plastered so

186
00:10:03,120 --> 00:10:04,679
thick on her face that it looked as though it

187
00:10:04,759 --> 00:10:08,399
might crack, like a cardboard mask. There were streaks of

188
00:10:08,399 --> 00:10:11,320
white in her hair. But the truly dreadful detail was

189
00:10:11,320 --> 00:10:14,200
that her mouth had fallen a little open, revealing nothing

190
00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:17,360
except a cavernous blackness. She had no teeth at all,

191
00:10:18,679 --> 00:10:22,759
he wrote hurriedly in scrabbling handwriting. When I saw her

192
00:10:22,759 --> 00:10:24,759
in the light. She was quite an old woman, fifty

193
00:10:24,840 --> 00:10:27,559
years old at least. But I went ahead and did

194
00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:31,639
it just the same. He pressed his fingers against his

195
00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:34,279
eyelids again. He had written it down at last, but

196
00:10:34,360 --> 00:10:38,320
it made no difference. The therapy had not worked. The

197
00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:40,279
urge to shout filthy words at the top of his

198
00:10:40,399 --> 00:10:44,960
voice was as strong as ever. End of Section six

