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Speaker 1: The adventure of the three students. It was in the

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ninety five that a combination of events into which I

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need not enter caused mister Sherlock Holmes and myself to

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spend some weeks in one of our great university towns.

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And it was during this time that the small but

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instructive adventure which I am about to relate befell us.

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It will be obvious that any details which would help

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the reader exactly to identify the college or the criminal

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would be injudicious and offensive. So painful a scandal may

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well be allowed to die out with due discretion. The

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incident itself may, however, be described, since it serves to

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illustrate some of those qualities to which my friend was remarkable.

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I will endeavor in my statement to avoid such terms

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as would serve to limit the events to any particular

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place or give a clue as to the people concerned.

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We were reading at the time in furnished lodgings close

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to a library where Shlock Colmbs was pursuing some laborious

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researches in early English charters, researches which led to results

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so striking that they may be the subject of one

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of my future narratives here. It was that one evening

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we received a visit from an acquaintance, mister Hilton Solmes,

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tutor and lecturer at the College of Saint Luke's. Mister

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Solmes was a tall, spare man of a nervous and

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excitable temperament. I had always known him to be restless

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in his manner, but on this particular occasion he was

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in such a state of uncontrollable agitation that it was

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clear something very unusual had occurred. I trust, mister Holmes,

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that you can spare me a few hours of your

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valuable time. We have had a very painful incident at

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Saint Luke's, and really, but for the happy chance of

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your being in town, I should have been at a

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loss what to do. I am very busy just now,

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and I desire no distracts, my friend answered, I should

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much prefer that you called in the aid of the police. No, no,

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my dear sir, Such a course is utterly impossible, when

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once the law is evoked, it cannot be stayed again.

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And this is just one of those cases where, for

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the credit of the college it is most essential to

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avoid scandal. Your discretion is as well known as your powers,

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and you are the one man in the world who

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can help me. I beg you, mister Holmes, to do

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what you can. My friend's temper had not improved since

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he had been deprived of the congenial surroundings of Baker Street.

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Without his scrap books, his chemicals, and his homely untidiness,

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he was an uncomfortable man. He shrugged his shoulders in

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ungracious acquiescence, while our visitor, in hurried words and with

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much excitable gesticulation, poured forth his story. I must explain

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to you, mister Holmes, that tomorrow is the first day

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of the examination for the Fortescue Scholarship. I am one

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of the examiners. My subject is Greek, and the first

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of the papers consists of a large passage of Greek

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translation which the candidate has not seen. This passage is

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printed on the examination paper, and it would naturally be

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an immense advantage if the candidate could prepare it in advance.

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For this reason, great care is taken to keep the

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paper secret. Today, about three o'clock the proofs of this

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paper arrive from the printers. The exercise consists of half

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a chapter of Thucidides. I had to read it over carefully,

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as the text must be absolutely correct. At four thirty

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my task was not yet completed. I had, however, promised

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to take tea in a friend's room, so I left

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the proof upon my desk. I was absent rather more

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than an hour. You are aware, misis to Holmes that

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our college doors are double, a green baize one within

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and a heavy oak one without. As I approached my

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outer door, I was amazed to see a key in it.

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For an instant I imagined that I had left my

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own there, But on feeling in my pocket, I found

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that it was all right. The only duplicate which existed

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so far as I knew, was that which belonged to

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my servant Banister, a man who has looked after my

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room for ten years, and whose honesty is absolutely above suspicion.

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I found that the key it was indeed his, that

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he had entered my room to know if I wanted tea,

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and that he had very carelessly left the key in

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the door when he came out. His visit to my

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room must have been within a very few minutes of

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my leaving it. His forgetfulness about the key would have

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mattered little upon any other occasion, but on this one

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day it has produced the most deplorable consequences. The moment

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I looked at my table, I was aware that some

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one had rummaged among my papers. The proof was in

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three long slips. I had left them altogether. Now I

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found that one of them was lying on the floor,

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one was on the side table near the window, and

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the third was where I had left it. Holmes stirred

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for the first time. The first page on the floor,

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the second in the window, the third where you left it,

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said he exactly, mister Holmes, you amaze me. How could

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you possibly know that? Pray continue your very interesting statement.

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For an instant I imagined that Banister had taken the

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unpardonable liberty of examining my papers. He denied it, however,

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with the utmost earnestness, and I am convinced that he

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was speaking the truth. The alternative was that some one

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passing had observed the key in the door, had known

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that I was out, and had entered to look at

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the papers. A large sum of money is at stake,

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for the scholarship is a very valuable one, and an

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unscrupulous man might very well run a risk in order

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to gain an advantage over his fellows. Banister, who was

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very much upset by the incident. He had nearly fainted

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when we found that the papers had undoubtedly been tampered with.

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I gave him a little brandy and left him collapsed

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in a chair while I made a most careful examination

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of the room. I soon saw that the intruder had

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left other traces of his presence. Beside the rumpled papers

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on the table in the window were several shreds from

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a pencil which had been sharpened. A broken tip of

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lead was lying there also. Evidently the rascal had copied

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the paper in a great hurry, had broken his pencil,

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and had been compelled to put a fresh point to it. Excellent,

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said Holmes, who was recovering his good humor as his

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attention became more engrossed by the case. Fortune has been

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your friend. This was not all. I have a new

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writing table with a fine surface of red leather. I

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am prepared to swear, and so is Banister, that it

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was smooth and unstained. Now I found a clean cut

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in it, about three inches long, not a mere scratch,

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but a positive cut. Not only this, but on the

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table I found a small ball of black dough or

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clay with specks of something which looks like sawdust in it.

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I am convinced that these marks were left by the

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man who rifled the papers. There were no footmarks and

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no other evidence as to his identity. I was at

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my wits end when suddenly the happy thought occurred to

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me that you were in town, and I came straight

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round to put the matter into your hands. Do help me,

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mister Holmes. You see my dilemma. Either I must find

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the man, or else the examination must be postponed until

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fresh papers are prepared. And since this cannot be done

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without explanation, there will ensue a hideous scandal which will

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throw a cloud not only on the college, but on

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the university. Above all things, I desire to settle the

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matter quietly and discreetly. I shall be happy to look

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into it and to give you such advice as I can,

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said Holmes, rising and putting on his overcoat. The case

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is not entirely devoid of interest. Had any one visited

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you in your room after the papers came to you, Yes,

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a young dule at Ras, an Indian student who lives

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on the same stair, came in to ask me some

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particulars about the examination for which he was entered. Yes,

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and the papers were on your table. To the best

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of my belief, they were rolled up, but might be

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recognized as proofs. Possibly no one else in your room. No,

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did any one know that these proofs would be there.

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No one save the printer. Did this man Banister know? No,

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certainly not No one knew where is Banister? Now? He

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was very ill, poor fellow. I left him collapsed in

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the chair. I was in such a hurry to come

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to you. You left your door open. I locked up

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the papers first. Then it amounts to this, mister Solmes,

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that unless the Indian student recognized the roll as being proofs,

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the man who tampered with them came upon them accidentally

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without knowing that they were there. So it seems to

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me Holmes gave an enigmatic smile, well said he let

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us go round. Not one of your cases, Watson, mental

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not physical. All right, come if you want to now,

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mister Solmes, at your disposal. The sitting room of our

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client opened by a long, low latticed window on to

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the ancient like and tinted court of the Old College.

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A Gothic arched door led to a worn stone staircase.

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On the ground floor was the tutor's room. Above were

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three students, one on each story. It was already twilight

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when we reached the scene of our problem. Holmes halted

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and looked earnestly at the window. Then he approached it, and,

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standing on tiptoe with his neck craned, he looked into

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the room. He must have entered through the door. There

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is no opening except the one pane, said our learned guide.

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Dear me, said Holmes, and he smiled in a singular

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way as he glanced at our companion. Well, if there

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is nothing to be learned here, we had best go inside.

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The lecturer unlocked the outer door and ushered us into

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his room. We stood at the entrance while Holmes made

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an examination of the carpet. I am afraid there are

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no signs here, said he. One could hardly hope for

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any upon so dry a day. Your servant seems to

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have quite recovered. You left him in a chair. You say,

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which chair by the window? There? I see near this

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little table. You can come in now I have finished

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with the carpet. Let us take the little table first.

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Of course, what has happened is very clear. The man

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entered and took the papers sheet by sheet from the

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central table. He carried them over to the window table,

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because from there he could see if you came across

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the courtyard, and so could effect and escape. As a

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matter of fact, he could not, said Solmes, for I

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entered by the side door. Ah, that's good. Well, anyhow,

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that was in his mind. Now let me see the

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three strips. No finger impressions. No, well, he carried over

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this one first, and he copied it. How long would

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it take him to do that, using every possible contraction?

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Quarter of an hour, not less. Then he tossed it

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down and seized the next. He was in the midst

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of that when your return caused him to make a

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very hurried retreat, very hurried, and since he had not

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time to replace the papers, which would tell you that

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he'd been there, you were not aware of any hurrying

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feet on the stair as you entered the outer door. No,

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I can't say I was well. He wrote so furiously

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that he broke his pencil and had, as you observe,

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to sharpen it again. This is of interest, Watson. The

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pencil was not an ordinary one. It was above the

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usual size with a soft lead. The outer color was

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dark blue. The maker's name was printed in silver lettering,

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and the peace remaining is only about an inch and

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a half long. Look for such a pencil, mister Solmes,

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and you have got your man. When I add that

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he possesses a large and very blunt knife, you have

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an additional aid. Mister Solmes was somewhat overwhelmed by this

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flood of information. I can follow the other points, said he,

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But really in this matter of the length, Holmes held

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out a small chip with the letters N N and

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a space of clear wood after them. You see no,

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I fear that even now, Watson, I have always done

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you an injustice. There are others. What could this N? N?

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Is it the end of a word? You are aware

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that Johann Faber is the most common maker's name. Is

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it not clear that there is just as much of

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the pencil left as usually follows the Johan. He held

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the small table sideways to the electric light. I was

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hoping that if the paper on which he wrote was thin,

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some trace of it might have come through upon this

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polished surface. No, I see nothing. I don't think there

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is anything more to be learned here now for the

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central table. This small pellet is I presume the black

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doughy mass you spoke of roughly pyramidal in shape and

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hollowed out. I perceive, as you say, there appear to

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be grains of sawdust in it. Dear me, this is

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very interesting, and the cut a positive tear. I see

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it began with a thin scratch and ended in a

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jagged hole. I am much indebted to you for directing

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my attention to this case. Mister Solmes, Where does that

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door lead to to my bedroom? Have you been in

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it since your adventure? No? I came straight away for you.

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I should like to have a glance around. What a

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charming old fashioned room. Perhaps you will kindly wait a

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minute until I have examined the floor. No, I see nothing.

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What about this curtain you hang your clothes behind it?

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If any one were forced to conceal himself in this room,

240
00:15:34,320 --> 00:15:36,399
he must do it there, since the bed is too

241
00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:41,159
low and the wardrobe too shallow. No one there, I suppose.

242
00:15:42,600 --> 00:15:45,159
As Holmes drew the curtain, I was aware, from some

243
00:15:45,360 --> 00:15:48,919
little rigidity and alertness of his attitude, that he was

244
00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:53,000
prepared for an emergency. As a matter of fact, the

245
00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:55,960
drawn curtain disclosed nothing but three or four suits of

246
00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:00,159
clothes hanging from a line of pegs. Holmes turned away

247
00:16:00,200 --> 00:16:06,519
and stooped suddenly to the floor. Hello, what's this? Said he?

248
00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:10,799
It was a small pyramid of black putty like stuff,

249
00:16:11,559 --> 00:16:14,000
exactly like the one upon the table of the study.

250
00:16:15,039 --> 00:16:17,480
Holmes held it in his open palm in the glare

251
00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:21,440
of the electric light. Your visitor seems to have left

252
00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:24,159
traces in your bedroom as well as in your sitting room.

253
00:16:24,240 --> 00:16:29,519
Mister Solmes, What could he have wanted there? I think

254
00:16:29,519 --> 00:16:33,399
it is clear enough you came back by an unexpected way,

255
00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:35,399
and so he had no warning until you were at

256
00:16:35,440 --> 00:16:39,480
the very door. What could he do? He caught up

257
00:16:39,519 --> 00:16:42,279
everything which would betray him, and he rushed into your

258
00:16:42,279 --> 00:16:47,399
bedroom to conceal himself. Good gracious, mister Holmes. Do you

259
00:16:47,440 --> 00:16:49,519
mean to tell me that all the time I was

260
00:16:49,559 --> 00:16:52,559
talking to Banister in this room we had the man

261
00:16:52,639 --> 00:16:56,480
prisoner if we'd only known it, so I read it.

262
00:16:57,720 --> 00:17:01,399
Surely there's another alternative, mister Holmes. I don't know whether

263
00:17:01,399 --> 00:17:06,640
you observe my bedroom window lattice paned led framework, three

264
00:17:06,680 --> 00:17:10,400
separate windows, one swinging on hinge and large enough to

265
00:17:10,480 --> 00:17:15,079
admit a man exactly, and it looks out on an

266
00:17:15,119 --> 00:17:17,839
angle of the courtyard, so as to be partly invisible.

267
00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:22,240
The man might have effected his entrance there, left traces

268
00:17:22,279 --> 00:17:25,519
as he passed through the bedroom, and, finally, finding the

269
00:17:25,559 --> 00:17:30,440
door open, have escaped that way. Holmes shook his head impatiently.

270
00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:35,559
Let us be practical, said he. I understand you to

271
00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:38,480
say that there are these three students who use this

272
00:17:38,599 --> 00:17:42,759
stair and are in the habit of passing your door. Yes,

273
00:17:42,839 --> 00:17:47,880
there are, and they are all in for this examination. Yes,

274
00:17:49,119 --> 00:17:51,640
have you any reason to suspect any one of them

275
00:17:51,640 --> 00:17:57,160
more than the others? Solmes hesitated. It is a very

276
00:17:57,200 --> 00:18:02,000
delicate question, said he. One hardly likes to throw suspicion

277
00:18:02,079 --> 00:18:06,079
where there are no proofs. Let us hear the suspicions.

278
00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:10,799
I will look after the proofs. I will tell you then,

279
00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:13,680
in a few words, the character of the three men

280
00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:17,680
who inhabit these rooms. The low of the three is Gilchrist,

281
00:18:18,200 --> 00:18:21,359
a fine scholar and athlete. Plays in the rugby team

282
00:18:21,400 --> 00:18:23,759
and the cricket team for the college, and got his

283
00:18:23,839 --> 00:18:26,799
blue for the hurdles and the long jump. He is

284
00:18:26,839 --> 00:18:31,680
a fine manly fellow. His father was the notorious Sir

285
00:18:31,759 --> 00:18:36,480
Jaybez Gilchrist, who ruined himself on the turf. My scholar

286
00:18:36,519 --> 00:18:40,319
has been left very poor, but he's hard working and industrious.

287
00:18:40,960 --> 00:18:44,759
He will do well. The second floor is inhabited by

288
00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:49,000
dalut Rass the Indian. He is a quiet, inscrutable fellow,

289
00:18:49,559 --> 00:18:52,400
as most of those Indians are. He is well up

290
00:18:52,440 --> 00:18:55,039
in his work, though his Greek is his weak subject.

291
00:18:55,680 --> 00:19:00,359
He is steady and methodical. The top floor belongs to

292
00:19:00,400 --> 00:19:04,440
Miles McLaren. He is a brilliant fellow when he chooses

293
00:19:04,480 --> 00:19:07,680
to work, one of the brightest intellects of the university,

294
00:19:08,319 --> 00:19:12,839
but he is wayward, dissipated, and unprincipled. He was nearly

295
00:19:12,880 --> 00:19:16,559
expelled over a card scandal in his first year. He's

296
00:19:16,599 --> 00:19:19,160
been idling all this term, and he must look forward

297
00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:23,440
with dread to the examination. Then it is he whom

298
00:19:23,440 --> 00:19:27,640
you suspect. I dare not go so far as that.

299
00:19:28,440 --> 00:19:31,440
But of the three, he is perhaps the least unlikely.

300
00:19:32,759 --> 00:19:37,079
Exactly now, mister Solmes, let us have a look at

301
00:19:37,119 --> 00:19:42,640
your servant banister. He was a little, white faced, clean shaven,

302
00:19:42,920 --> 00:19:47,039
grisly haired fellow of fifty. He was still suffering from

303
00:19:47,079 --> 00:19:50,200
this sudden disturbance of the quiet routine of his life.

304
00:19:50,920 --> 00:19:54,400
His plump face was twitching with his nervousness, and his

305
00:19:54,480 --> 00:19:59,640
fingers could not keep still. We were investigating this unhappy

306
00:19:59,680 --> 00:20:06,359
busines banister, said his master. Yes, sir, I understand, said Holmes,

307
00:20:06,519 --> 00:20:09,599
that you left your key in the door. Yes, sir,

308
00:20:10,839 --> 00:20:13,359
Was it not very extraordinary that you should do this

309
00:20:13,519 --> 00:20:16,480
on the very day when there were these papers inside?

310
00:20:17,799 --> 00:20:21,640
It was most unfortunate, sir. But I have occasionally done

311
00:20:21,680 --> 00:20:25,400
the same thing at other times. When did you enter

312
00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:29,599
the room? It was about half plus four, that is

313
00:20:29,640 --> 00:20:33,400
mister Solme's tea time. And how long did you stay

314
00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:37,279
when I saw that he was absent? I was true

315
00:20:37,319 --> 00:20:42,480
at once? Did you look at these papers on the table? No, sir,

316
00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:46,319
certainly not. How came you to leave the key in

317
00:20:46,359 --> 00:20:49,920
the door? I had a tea tray in my hand,

318
00:20:50,440 --> 00:20:52,440
and I thought I'd come back for the key. Then

319
00:20:52,480 --> 00:20:57,359
I forgot. Has the outer door a spring lock? No, sir,

320
00:20:58,440 --> 00:21:02,559
Then it was open all the time, yes, sir, any

321
00:21:02,559 --> 00:21:06,400
one in the room could get out, Yes, sir. When

322
00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:09,480
mister Solmes returned and called for you, you were very

323
00:21:09,519 --> 00:21:14,440
much disturbed, Yes, sir, such a thing has never happened

324
00:21:14,480 --> 00:21:18,000
during the many years that I've been here. I nearly fainted, sir,

325
00:21:19,279 --> 00:21:22,519
so I understand Where were you when you began to

326
00:21:22,559 --> 00:21:28,000
feel bad? Where was I, sir? Why? Here near the door?

327
00:21:29,200 --> 00:21:32,759
That is singular? Because you sat down in that chair

328
00:21:32,799 --> 00:21:36,599
over yonder near the corner. Why did you pass these

329
00:21:36,680 --> 00:21:41,400
other chairs? I don't know, sir. It didn't matter to

330
00:21:41,519 --> 00:21:45,799
me where I sat. I really don't think he knew

331
00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:49,079
much about it, mister Holmes. He was looking very bad,

332
00:21:49,519 --> 00:21:55,160
quite ghastly. You stayed here when your master left only

333
00:21:55,240 --> 00:21:57,839
for a minute or so. Then I locked the door

334
00:21:57,960 --> 00:22:03,640
and went to my room. Whom do you suspect? Oh?

335
00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:06,599
I would not venture to say, sir, I don't believe

336
00:22:06,640 --> 00:22:09,359
there is any gentleman in this university who is capable

337
00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:13,079
of profiting by such an action. No, sir, I'll not

338
00:22:13,200 --> 00:22:19,359
believe it. Thank you. That'll do, said Holmes. Oh one

339
00:22:19,400 --> 00:22:22,279
more word. You have not mentioned to any of the

340
00:22:22,319 --> 00:22:27,000
three gentlemen whom you attend that anything is amiss, No, sir,

341
00:22:27,680 --> 00:22:31,759
not a word. You haven't seen any of them, No, sir,

342
00:22:33,119 --> 00:22:36,599
Very good. Now, mister Solmes, we will take a walk

343
00:22:36,640 --> 00:22:40,799
in the quadrangle if you please. Three yellow squares of

344
00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:44,839
light shone above us in the gathering gloom. Your three

345
00:22:44,920 --> 00:22:50,200
birds are all in their nests, said Holmes, looking up HALLO,

346
00:22:50,559 --> 00:22:55,440
what's that? One of them seems restless enough. It was

347
00:22:55,480 --> 00:22:59,480
the Indian whose dark silhouette appeared suddenly upon his blind

348
00:23:00,279 --> 00:23:04,359
He was pacing swiftly up and down his room. I

349
00:23:04,359 --> 00:23:06,119
should like to have a peep at each of them,

350
00:23:06,319 --> 00:23:10,759
said Holmes. Is it possible, No difficulty in the world,

351
00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:14,960
Solmes answered. This set of rooms is quite the oldest

352
00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:17,920
in the college, and it is not unusual for visitors

353
00:23:17,960 --> 00:23:20,920
to go over them. Come along and I will personally

354
00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:25,599
conduct you. No names, please, said Holmes. As we knocked

355
00:23:25,599 --> 00:23:30,400
at Gilchrist's door, a tall, flaxen haired, slim young fellow

356
00:23:30,440 --> 00:23:33,400
opened it and made us welcome when he understood our

357
00:23:33,519 --> 00:23:37,480
errand there were some really curious pieces of medieval domestic

358
00:23:37,599 --> 00:23:41,559
architecture within. Holmes was so charmed with one of them

359
00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:44,440
that he insisted on drawing it in his note book,

360
00:23:44,880 --> 00:23:48,000
broke his pencil, had to borrow one from our host,

361
00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:52,279
and finally borrowed a knife to sharpen his own. The

362
00:23:52,359 --> 00:23:55,319
same curious accident happened to him in the rooms of

363
00:23:55,359 --> 00:23:59,640
the Indian, a silent, little hook nosed fellow who eyed

364
00:23:59,720 --> 00:24:04,039
us askance and was obviously glad when Holmes's architectural studies

365
00:24:04,039 --> 00:24:07,200
had come to an end. I could not see that

366
00:24:07,279 --> 00:24:09,920
in either case Holmes had come upon the clue for

367
00:24:09,960 --> 00:24:13,519
which he was searching. Only at the third did our

368
00:24:13,599 --> 00:24:17,279
visit prove abortive. The outer door would not open to

369
00:24:17,359 --> 00:24:20,720
our knock, and nothing more substantial than a torrent of

370
00:24:20,839 --> 00:24:25,160
bad language came from behind it. I don't care who

371
00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:29,359
you are. You can go to Blazes, roared the angry voice.

372
00:24:29,799 --> 00:24:33,759
Tomorrow is exam, and I won't be drawn by any one.

373
00:24:34,160 --> 00:24:37,680
A rude fellow, said our guide, flushing with anger, as

374
00:24:37,680 --> 00:24:40,759
we withdrew down the stair. Of course, he did not

375
00:24:40,880 --> 00:24:43,839
realize that it was I who was knocking, but none

376
00:24:43,839 --> 00:24:47,880
the less, his conduct was very uncourteous, and indeed, under

377
00:24:47,920 --> 00:24:54,039
the circumstances, rather suspicious. Holmes's response was a curious one.

378
00:24:54,640 --> 00:24:58,920
Can you tell me his exact height? He asked, Really,

379
00:24:58,920 --> 00:25:03,079
mister Holmes, I cannot undertake to say he is taller

380
00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:07,240
than the Indian, not so tall as Gilchrist. I suppose

381
00:25:07,279 --> 00:25:11,480
five foot six would be about it. That is very important,

382
00:25:11,839 --> 00:25:16,160
said Holmes, and now, mister Solmes, I wish you good night,

383
00:25:17,759 --> 00:25:22,480
our guide cried aloud in his astonishment and dismay. Good gracious,

384
00:25:22,480 --> 00:25:25,319
mister Holmes, you are surely not going to leave me

385
00:25:25,400 --> 00:25:28,759
in this abrupt fashion. You don't seem to realize the

386
00:25:28,839 --> 00:25:33,359
position to morrow is the examination. I must take some

387
00:25:33,440 --> 00:25:36,960
definite action to night. I cannot allow the examination to

388
00:25:37,000 --> 00:25:39,559
be held if one of the papers has been tampered with.

389
00:25:40,279 --> 00:25:44,880
The situation must be faced. You must leave it as

390
00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:48,519
it is. I shall drop round early to morrow morning

391
00:25:48,599 --> 00:25:51,680
and chat the matter over. It is possible that I

392
00:25:51,759 --> 00:25:54,799
may be in a position then to indicate some course

393
00:25:54,839 --> 00:26:01,759
of action. Meanwhile, you change nothing, nothing at all. Very good,

394
00:26:01,799 --> 00:26:05,759
mister Holmes. You can be perfectly easy in your mind.

395
00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:09,720
We shall certainly find some way out of your difficulties.

396
00:26:10,359 --> 00:26:13,359
I will take the black clay with me, also the

397
00:26:13,400 --> 00:26:18,680
pencil cuttings. Goodbye. When we were out in the darkness

398
00:26:18,759 --> 00:26:21,759
of the quadrangle, we again looked up at the windows.

399
00:26:22,720 --> 00:26:28,839
The Indians still paced his room, the others were invisible. Well, Watson,

400
00:26:29,279 --> 00:26:31,599
what do you think of it? Holmes asked, as we

401
00:26:31,720 --> 00:26:35,920
came out into the main street. Quite a little parlor game,

402
00:26:36,680 --> 00:26:40,000
a sort of three card trick, is it not? There

403
00:26:40,000 --> 00:26:42,559
are your three men, it must be one of them.

404
00:26:43,279 --> 00:26:47,920
You take your choice, which is yours? The owlmouth fellow

405
00:26:47,960 --> 00:26:51,039
at the top, he's one with the worst record. And

406
00:26:51,119 --> 00:26:54,319
yet that Indian was a sly fellow. Also, why should

407
00:26:54,319 --> 00:26:57,519
he be pacing his room all the time? There is

408
00:26:57,599 --> 00:27:00,359
nothing in that. Many men do it when you trying

409
00:27:00,359 --> 00:27:03,799
to learn anything by heart. He looked at us in

410
00:27:03,839 --> 00:27:07,359
a queer way. So would you if a flock of

411
00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:09,960
strangers came in on you when you were preparing for

412
00:27:10,000 --> 00:27:14,759
an examination next day, and every moment was of value? No,

413
00:27:15,039 --> 00:27:18,680
I see nothing in that. Pencils too, and knives all

414
00:27:18,799 --> 00:27:25,960
was satisfactory. But that fellow does puzzle me. Who why

415
00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:31,240
banister the servant? What's his game in the matter? He

416
00:27:31,319 --> 00:27:35,359
impressed me as being a perfectly honest man, so he

417
00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:40,680
did me. That's the puzzling part. Why should a perfectly

418
00:27:40,759 --> 00:27:44,759
honest man? Well, well, here's a large stationers. We shall

419
00:27:44,799 --> 00:27:48,960
begin our researches here. There were only four stationers of

420
00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:53,000
any consequence in the town, and at each Holmes produced

421
00:27:53,000 --> 00:27:56,759
his pencil chips and bid. All were agreed that one

422
00:27:56,799 --> 00:27:59,599
could be ordered. But it was not a usual size

423
00:27:59,599 --> 00:28:02,440
of pencil, and that it was seldom kept in stock.

424
00:28:03,559 --> 00:28:06,720
My friend did not appear to be depressed by his failure,

425
00:28:07,279 --> 00:28:11,960
but shrugged his shoulders in half humorous resignation. No good,

426
00:28:12,200 --> 00:28:16,319
my dear Watson, This the best and only final clue,

427
00:28:16,400 --> 00:28:20,039
has run to nothing. But indeed I have little doubt

428
00:28:20,119 --> 00:28:22,640
that we can build up a sufficient case without it.

429
00:28:23,519 --> 00:28:26,759
By Jove, my dear fellow, it is nearly nine, and

430
00:28:26,880 --> 00:28:30,799
the landlady babbled of green peas at seven thirty. What

431
00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:35,319
with your eternal tobacco, Watson, and your irregularity at meals,

432
00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:38,640
I expect that you will get notice to quit, and

433
00:28:38,720 --> 00:28:42,880
that I shall share your downfall. Not, however, before we

434
00:28:42,960 --> 00:28:47,119
have solved the problem of the nervous tutor, the careless servant,

435
00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:53,480
and the three enterprising students. Holmes made no further allusion

436
00:28:53,519 --> 00:28:56,279
to the matter that day, though he sat lost in

437
00:28:56,400 --> 00:29:00,279
thought for a long time. After our belated dinner. At

438
00:29:00,319 --> 00:29:02,599
eight in the morning, he came into my room just

439
00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:07,200
as I finished my toilet. Well, Watson said he, it

440
00:29:07,319 --> 00:29:10,240
is time we went down to Saint Luke's. Can you

441
00:29:10,359 --> 00:29:15,319
do without breakfast? Certainly, Solmes will be in a dreadful

442
00:29:15,359 --> 00:29:18,160
fidget until we are able to tell him something positive.

443
00:29:19,359 --> 00:29:22,960
Have you anything positive to tell him? I think so

444
00:29:24,160 --> 00:29:28,920
you have formed a conclusion. Yes, my dear Watson, I

445
00:29:29,039 --> 00:29:33,200
have solved the mystery. But what fresh evidence could you

446
00:29:33,240 --> 00:29:38,079
have got? Ah? It is not for nothing that I

447
00:29:38,079 --> 00:29:41,079
have turned myself out of bed at the untimely hour

448
00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:45,640
of six. I've put in two hours hard work and

449
00:29:45,759 --> 00:29:48,359
covered at least five miles with something to show for it.

450
00:29:49,039 --> 00:29:53,160
Look at that he held out his hand on the

451
00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:58,680
palm were three little pyramids of black doughy clay. Why, Holmes,

452
00:29:58,839 --> 00:30:02,599
you only had two yesterday and one more this morning.

453
00:30:03,400 --> 00:30:06,359
It is a fair argument that wherever number three came

454
00:30:06,400 --> 00:30:10,480
from is also the source of numbers one and two. Eh, Watson,

455
00:30:11,440 --> 00:30:14,359
well come along and put friend Solmes out of his pain.

456
00:30:15,920 --> 00:30:19,000
The unfortunate tutor was certainly in a state of pitiable

457
00:30:19,039 --> 00:30:22,480
agitation when we found him in his chambers. In a

458
00:30:22,480 --> 00:30:26,480
few hours the examination would commence, and he was still

459
00:30:26,519 --> 00:30:30,039
in the dilemma between making the facts public and allowing

460
00:30:30,079 --> 00:30:34,000
the culprit to compete for the valuable scholarship. He could

461
00:30:34,039 --> 00:30:37,839
hardly stand still, so great was his mental agitation, and

462
00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:42,920
he ran towards homes with two eager hands outstretched. Thank

463
00:30:43,240 --> 00:30:46,319
Heaven that you've come. I feared that you had given

464
00:30:46,359 --> 00:30:49,559
it up in despair? What am I to do? Shall

465
00:30:49,559 --> 00:30:55,400
examination proceed? Yes, let it proceed by all means. But

466
00:30:55,519 --> 00:31:01,599
this rascal he shall not compete, you know him? I

467
00:31:01,680 --> 00:31:05,240
think so. If this matter is not to become public,

468
00:31:05,839 --> 00:31:09,400
we must give ourselves certain powers and resolve ourselves into

469
00:31:09,480 --> 00:31:15,119
a small private court martial. You there, if you please, Solmes, Watson,

470
00:31:15,680 --> 00:31:18,680
you here, I'll take the arm chair in the middle.

471
00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:22,720
I think that we're now sufficiently imposing to strike terror

472
00:31:22,720 --> 00:31:28,480
into a guilty breast. Kindly ring the bell, Banister entered

473
00:31:28,960 --> 00:31:32,240
and shrank back in evidence surprise and fear at our

474
00:31:32,400 --> 00:31:39,680
judicial appearance. You will kindly close the door, said Holmes. Now, banister,

475
00:31:40,480 --> 00:31:43,960
will you please tell us the truth about yesterday's incident?

476
00:31:45,319 --> 00:31:47,880
The man turned white to the roots of his hair.

477
00:31:49,079 --> 00:31:56,240
I've told you everything, sir, nothing to add, nothing at all, sir. Well,

478
00:31:56,319 --> 00:32:00,559
then I must make some suggestions to you. When you

479
00:32:00,640 --> 00:32:03,920
sat down on that chair yesterday, did you do so

480
00:32:04,079 --> 00:32:07,160
in order to conceal some object which would have shown

481
00:32:07,279 --> 00:32:12,640
who had been in the room. Banister's face was ghastly. No, sir,

482
00:32:13,119 --> 00:32:17,880
certainly not. It is only a suggestion, said Holmes, suavely.

483
00:32:18,799 --> 00:32:21,319
I frankly admit that I am unable to prove it,

484
00:32:22,119 --> 00:32:25,680
but it seems probably enough. Since the moment that mister

485
00:32:25,759 --> 00:32:29,119
Solmes's back was turned, you released the man who was

486
00:32:29,240 --> 00:32:34,480
hiding in that bedroom. Banister licked his dry lips. There

487
00:32:34,599 --> 00:32:39,480
was no man, sir, ah, that's a pity. Banister. Up

488
00:32:39,519 --> 00:32:42,799
to now you may have spoken the truth, but now

489
00:32:42,839 --> 00:32:46,680
I know that you have lied. The man's face set

490
00:32:46,720 --> 00:32:54,039
in sullen defiance. There was no man, sir. Come, come, banister, No, sir,

491
00:32:54,480 --> 00:32:57,759
there was no one in that case. You can give

492
00:32:57,799 --> 00:33:00,880
us no further information, would if you please remain in

493
00:33:00,880 --> 00:33:05,759
the room stand over there near the bedroom door. Now, Solmes,

494
00:33:06,039 --> 00:33:07,559
I am going to ask you to have the great

495
00:33:07,680 --> 00:33:10,240
kindness to go up to the room of young Gilchrist

496
00:33:10,720 --> 00:33:14,880
and to ask him to step down into yours. An

497
00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:18,480
instant later, the tutor returned, bringing with him the student.

498
00:33:19,319 --> 00:33:22,559
He was a fine figure of a man, tall, lithe

499
00:33:22,599 --> 00:33:26,759
and agile, with a springy step and a pleasant open face.

500
00:33:27,720 --> 00:33:30,680
His troubled blue eyes glanced at each of us, and

501
00:33:30,799 --> 00:33:34,440
finally rested with an expression of blank dismay upon Banister

502
00:33:34,640 --> 00:33:40,200
in the farther corner. Just close the door, said Holmes. Now,

503
00:33:40,200 --> 00:33:43,880
mister Gilcrist, we are all quite alone here, and no

504
00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:46,920
one need ever know one word of what passes between us.

505
00:33:47,680 --> 00:33:51,200
We can be perfectly frank with each other. We want

506
00:33:51,240 --> 00:33:55,000
to know, mister Gilchrist, how you, an honorable man, ever

507
00:33:55,119 --> 00:33:57,880
came to commit such an action as that of yesterday.

508
00:33:59,240 --> 00:34:02,960
The unfortunate young man staggered back and cast a look

509
00:34:03,039 --> 00:34:08,039
full of horror and reproach at Banister. No, no, mister Gilcrist, Sir,

510
00:34:08,719 --> 00:34:13,519
I never said a word, Never one word, cried the servant. No.

511
00:34:13,880 --> 00:34:18,000
But you have now, said Holmes. Now, sir, you must

512
00:34:18,000 --> 00:34:21,920
see that after Banister's words, your position is hopeless, and

513
00:34:21,960 --> 00:34:26,719
that your only chance lies in a frank confession. For

514
00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:31,079
a moment, Gilchrist, with upraised hand, tried to control his

515
00:34:31,159 --> 00:34:34,639
writhing features. The next he had thrown himself on his

516
00:34:34,719 --> 00:34:38,199
knees beside the table, and burying his face in his hands,

517
00:34:38,559 --> 00:34:43,679
he had burst into a storm of passionate sobbing. Come, Come,

518
00:34:44,039 --> 00:34:47,800
said Holmes, kindly. It is human to err, and at

519
00:34:47,880 --> 00:34:50,960
least no one can accuse you of being a callous criminal.

520
00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:53,960
Perhaps it would be easier for you. If I were

521
00:34:53,960 --> 00:34:57,000
to tell mister Solmes what occurred, and you can check

522
00:34:57,079 --> 00:35:01,039
me where I am wrong, shall I do so? Well? Well,

523
00:35:01,119 --> 00:35:04,320
don't trouble to answer. Listen and see that I do

524
00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:08,760
you no injustice. From the moment, mister Solmes, that you

525
00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:11,800
said to me that no one, not even banister, could

526
00:35:11,800 --> 00:35:14,320
have told that the papers were in your room, the

527
00:35:14,400 --> 00:35:17,079
case began to take a definite shape in my mind.

528
00:35:18,039 --> 00:35:21,679
The printer one could of course dismiss he could examine

529
00:35:21,679 --> 00:35:25,039
the papers in his own office. The Indian I also

530
00:35:25,159 --> 00:35:28,320
thought nothing of if the proofs were in a roll,

531
00:35:28,599 --> 00:35:32,000
he could not possibly know what they were. On the

532
00:35:32,079 --> 00:35:36,320
other hand, it seemed an unthinkable coincidence that a man

533
00:35:36,360 --> 00:35:39,639
should dare to enter the room, and that, by chance,

534
00:35:39,719 --> 00:35:42,159
on that very day, the papers were on the table.

535
00:35:43,159 --> 00:35:47,000
I dismissed that the man who entered knew that the

536
00:35:47,000 --> 00:35:51,960
papers were there? How did he know? When I approached

537
00:35:51,960 --> 00:35:55,679
your room, I examined a window. You amused me by

538
00:35:55,679 --> 00:35:59,360
supposing that I was contemplating the possibility of some one having,

539
00:35:59,400 --> 00:36:02,280
in broad day daylight, under the eyes of all these

540
00:36:02,360 --> 00:36:07,360
opposite rooms, forced himself through it. Such an idea was absurd.

541
00:36:08,360 --> 00:36:10,440
I was measuring how tall a man would need to

542
00:36:10,480 --> 00:36:13,760
be in order to see as he passed what papers

543
00:36:13,800 --> 00:36:17,239
were on the central table. I am six feet high,

544
00:36:17,280 --> 00:36:20,159
and I could do it without an effort. No one

545
00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:23,679
less than that would have a chance. Already, you see,

546
00:36:23,679 --> 00:36:26,199
I had reason to think that if one of your

547
00:36:26,239 --> 00:36:29,880
three students was a man of unusual height, he was

548
00:36:29,920 --> 00:36:34,320
the most worth watching of the three. I entered, and

549
00:36:34,440 --> 00:36:37,559
I took you into my confidence. As to the suggestions

550
00:36:37,599 --> 00:36:41,000
of the side table of the center table. I could

551
00:36:41,000 --> 00:36:45,320
make nothing until in your description of Gilchrist you mentioned

552
00:36:45,320 --> 00:36:48,920
that he was a long distance jumper. Then the whole

553
00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:51,960
thing came to me in an instant, and I only

554
00:36:52,000 --> 00:36:57,880
needed certain corroborative proofs, which I speedily obtained. What happened

555
00:36:57,880 --> 00:37:02,320
with this? This young fellow had employed his afternoon at

556
00:37:02,360 --> 00:37:05,599
the athletic grounds, where he had been practicing the jump.

557
00:37:06,400 --> 00:37:10,239
He returned carrying his jumping shoes, which are provided, as

558
00:37:10,280 --> 00:37:14,199
you are aware, with several sharp spikes. As he passed

559
00:37:14,199 --> 00:37:17,199
your window, he saw, by means of his great height,

560
00:37:17,480 --> 00:37:21,239
these proofs upon your table and conjectured what they were.

561
00:37:22,039 --> 00:37:24,559
No harm would have been done had it not been

562
00:37:24,639 --> 00:37:28,400
that as he passed your door he perceived the key,

563
00:37:28,440 --> 00:37:31,119
which had been left by the carelessness of your servant.

564
00:37:32,119 --> 00:37:35,559
A sudden impulse came over him to enter and see

565
00:37:35,559 --> 00:37:38,519
if they were indeed the proofs. It was not a

566
00:37:38,639 --> 00:37:41,360
dangerous exploit, for he could always pretend that he had

567
00:37:41,360 --> 00:37:45,760
simply looked in to ask a question. Well, when he

568
00:37:45,800 --> 00:37:49,039
saw that they were indeed the proofs, it was then

569
00:37:49,119 --> 00:37:52,559
that he yielded to temptation. He put his shoes on

570
00:37:52,639 --> 00:37:55,159
the table. What was it you put on that chair

571
00:37:55,199 --> 00:38:00,400
near the window, gloves, said the young man home looked

572
00:38:00,480 --> 00:38:04,519
triumphantly at banister. He put his gloves on the chair,

573
00:38:04,599 --> 00:38:07,840
and he took the proofs sheet by sheet to copy them.

574
00:38:08,760 --> 00:38:11,400
He thought the tutor must return by the main gate,

575
00:38:11,960 --> 00:38:15,519
and that he would see him. As we know, he

576
00:38:15,559 --> 00:38:19,280
came back by the side gate. Suddenly he heard him

577
00:38:19,280 --> 00:38:22,920
at the very door. There was no possible escape. He

578
00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:25,320
forgot his gloves, but he caught up his shoes and

579
00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:29,000
darted into the bedroom. You observed that the scratch on

580
00:38:29,119 --> 00:38:32,679
that table is slight at one side, but deepens in

581
00:38:32,719 --> 00:38:36,400
the direction of the bedroom door. That in itself is

582
00:38:36,519 --> 00:38:38,960
enough to show us that the shoe had been drawn

583
00:38:39,039 --> 00:38:42,320
in that direction, and that the culprit had taken refuge there.

584
00:38:43,400 --> 00:38:45,760
The earth round the spike had been left on the table,

585
00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:48,920
and a second sample was loosened and fell into the bedroom.

586
00:38:49,960 --> 00:38:52,480
I may add that I walked out to the athletic

587
00:38:52,519 --> 00:38:56,679
grounds this morning, saw that tenacious black clay is used

588
00:38:56,679 --> 00:38:59,719
in the jumping pit, and carried away a specimen of it,

589
00:39:00,079 --> 00:39:03,079
together with some of the fine tan or sawdust, which

590
00:39:03,119 --> 00:39:06,280
is strewn over it to prevent the athlete from slipping.

591
00:39:07,320 --> 00:39:11,559
Have I told the truth, mister Gilchrist The student had

592
00:39:11,599 --> 00:39:16,320
drawn himself erect? Yes, sir, it is true, said he

593
00:39:17,440 --> 00:39:22,480
good Heavens. Have you nothing to add, cried Solmes, Yes, sir,

594
00:39:23,119 --> 00:39:26,599
I have, but the shock of this disgraceful exposure has

595
00:39:26,599 --> 00:39:29,760
bewildered me. I have a letter here, mister Solmes, which

596
00:39:29,760 --> 00:39:31,960
I wrote to you early this morning, in the middle

597
00:39:31,960 --> 00:39:35,000
of a restless night. It was before I knew that

598
00:39:35,039 --> 00:39:38,000
my sin had found me out here. It is, sir.

599
00:39:38,679 --> 00:39:41,199
You will see that I have said I have determined

600
00:39:41,320 --> 00:39:44,239
not to go in for the examination. I have been

601
00:39:44,280 --> 00:39:47,239
offered a commission in the Rhodesian Police, and I am

602
00:39:47,280 --> 00:39:51,320
going out to South Africa at once. I am indeed

603
00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:53,760
pleased to hear that you did not intend to profit

604
00:39:53,880 --> 00:39:57,960
by your unfair advantage, said Solmes, But why did you

605
00:39:58,119 --> 00:40:04,119
change your purpose? Gilchrist pointed to Banister, there is the

606
00:40:04,159 --> 00:40:07,320
man who set me in the right path, said he.

607
00:40:08,719 --> 00:40:12,400
Come now, banister, said Holmes, it will be clear to

608
00:40:12,480 --> 00:40:15,320
you from what I have said that only you could

609
00:40:15,360 --> 00:40:17,800
have let this young man out, since you were left

610
00:40:17,800 --> 00:40:19,880
in the room and must have locked the door when

611
00:40:19,880 --> 00:40:23,519
you went out. As to his escaping by that window,

612
00:40:24,239 --> 00:40:27,599
it was incredible. Can you not clear up the last

613
00:40:27,639 --> 00:40:30,639
point in this mystery and tell us the reasons for

614
00:40:30,719 --> 00:40:35,159
your action? It was simply enough, sir, if you only

615
00:40:35,199 --> 00:40:38,199
had known. But with all your cleverness, it was impossible

616
00:40:38,199 --> 00:40:41,599
that you could know. Time was, sir, when I was

617
00:40:41,639 --> 00:40:45,760
butler tot old Sir Jabers Gilcrist, this young gentleman's father,

618
00:40:46,599 --> 00:40:49,239
when he was ruined. I came to the college a servant,

619
00:40:49,719 --> 00:40:52,559
but I never forgot my old employer because he was

620
00:40:52,639 --> 00:40:55,880
down in the world. I watched his son all I could,

621
00:40:55,880 --> 00:40:59,239
for the sake of the old days. Well, Sir, when

622
00:40:59,280 --> 00:41:02,440
I came into this room yesterday when the alarm was given,

623
00:41:02,559 --> 00:41:05,159
the very first thing I saw was mister Gilchrist, and

624
00:41:05,320 --> 00:41:10,039
gloves are lying in that chair. I knew those gloves well,

625
00:41:10,559 --> 00:41:14,239
and I understood their message. If mister Solmes saw them,

626
00:41:14,599 --> 00:41:17,920
the game was up. I flopped down into that chair

627
00:41:18,320 --> 00:41:21,079
and nothing would budge me until mister Solmes he went

628
00:41:21,159 --> 00:41:25,280
for you. Then out came my poor young master, whom

629
00:41:25,280 --> 00:41:28,159
I dandled on my knee and confessed it all to me.

630
00:41:29,119 --> 00:41:32,079
Wasn't it natural, sir, that I should save him? And

631
00:41:32,239 --> 00:41:34,599
wasn't it natural also that I should try to speak

632
00:41:34,639 --> 00:41:37,039
to him as his dead father would have done and

633
00:41:37,119 --> 00:41:39,599
make him understand that he could not profit by such

634
00:41:39,639 --> 00:41:45,480
a deed. Could you blame me, sir? No, indeed, said Holmes, heartily,

635
00:41:45,679 --> 00:41:49,719
springing to his feet. Well, Solmes, I think we've cleared

636
00:41:49,719 --> 00:41:53,119
your little problem up, and our breakfast awaits us at home.

637
00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:57,400
Come Watson. As to you, sir, I trust that a

638
00:41:57,440 --> 00:42:01,000
bright future awaits you in Rhodesia, for once you have

639
00:42:01,079 --> 00:42:05,239
fallen low, let us see in the future how high

640
00:42:05,320 --> 00:42:10,800
you can rise. End of the Adventure of the Three Students.

