1
00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:05,320
Speaker 1: It's time for another podcast English lesson You like it right,

2
00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:09,759
it's good for you to listen to English and a

3
00:00:09,800 --> 00:00:16,519
podcast like this, well, it's great for learning new conversational

4
00:00:16,640 --> 00:00:20,160
phrases like the ones with it.

5
00:00:24,199 --> 00:00:27,920
Speaker 2: Welcome to another Happy English podcast, coming to you from

6
00:00:27,960 --> 00:00:31,760
New York City. And here's your English teacher, Michael.

7
00:00:32,679 --> 00:00:37,640
Speaker 1: Alright, thank you John, and thanks everyone. It's Michael here

8
00:00:37,679 --> 00:00:42,079
from Happy English and I help people speak English better.

9
00:00:42,479 --> 00:00:48,240
And this is Happy English Podcast, Episode eight eleven. It's

10
00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:53,159
all about it. There are a lot of ways in

11
00:00:53,359 --> 00:00:59,920
English you can use it. Essentially, it is a pronoun

12
00:01:00,200 --> 00:01:04,319
and so it can be used to represent things that

13
00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:09,359
were just mentioned, like I lost my key card. Have

14
00:01:09,519 --> 00:01:14,719
you seen it? Here? It means my key card? And

15
00:01:14,760 --> 00:01:18,439
I remember when I first met Alice. We met in

16
00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:22,480
a place called Soho. Have you ever heard of it?

17
00:01:23,599 --> 00:01:30,840
Casablanca is my favorite movie. I've seen it like ten times.

18
00:01:31,319 --> 00:01:35,040
By the way, you may see the word spelled it

19
00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:41,040
in the computer world. In that case, it's not pronounced it.

20
00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:48,280
It's pronounced it and it stands for information technology. You

21
00:01:48,359 --> 00:01:51,519
can use it as the subject of a sentence in

22
00:01:51,560 --> 00:01:54,879
a variety of ways. And that's going to be the

23
00:01:54,920 --> 00:01:59,079
focus for the rest of this lesson, starting off with

24
00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:06,439
the four most common ways of using it. Time, weather, temperature,

25
00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:12,439
and distance. You can say things like it's ten degrees

26
00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:18,599
this morning, it's very sunny, it's already nine o'clock, it's

27
00:02:18,680 --> 00:02:23,080
only three blocks to the convenience store, and these days

28
00:02:23,560 --> 00:02:28,639
it gets pretty cool in the evenings. Here you can

29
00:02:28,719 --> 00:02:33,639
also use the pattern it followed by an adjective followed

30
00:02:33,639 --> 00:02:38,240
by four, like it's unnecessary for him to come to

31
00:02:38,319 --> 00:02:43,280
the office today, or it's a mistake for the company

32
00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:48,560
to fire Jack. It's important for your English that you

33
00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:53,439
do something in English every day. You can also use

34
00:02:53,479 --> 00:02:57,360
phrases like it's good for or it isn't good for,

35
00:02:58,159 --> 00:03:02,599
like you shouldn't smoke, it isn't good for your health,

36
00:03:03,159 --> 00:03:06,960
and why don't you read a book in English? It's

37
00:03:07,159 --> 00:03:12,680
good for your vocabulary. In a similar way, we use

38
00:03:12,719 --> 00:03:17,479
the pattern it followed by an adjective followed by two.

39
00:03:18,439 --> 00:03:22,520
You can say things like it's good too, it's important to,

40
00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:28,840
it's nice to and so on. It's important to study

41
00:03:29,080 --> 00:03:33,599
every day, and I like having a drink, but it's

42
00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:39,039
not good to drink alcohol every day. According to my accountant,

43
00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:42,719
it's a good time to invest. And you know what,

44
00:03:43,599 --> 00:03:46,759
it was nice to see you at the party last weekend.

45
00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:51,240
I hope we can get together again soon. You can

46
00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:55,719
also use the pattern it followed by an adjective followed

47
00:03:55,759 --> 00:04:00,719
by a gerrand, you know, the ing verb like it's

48
00:04:00,879 --> 00:04:03,800
worth going to Central Park when you come to New

49
00:04:03,879 --> 00:04:08,560
York City. And maybe you're probably thinking it's hard trying

50
00:04:08,639 --> 00:04:12,879
to remember all of this vocabulary, but I'm sure that

51
00:04:13,039 --> 00:04:17,839
you feel the same way. I feel it's fun speaking

52
00:04:17,879 --> 00:04:21,839
another language. And I try to tell Jack the other

53
00:04:21,959 --> 00:04:26,879
day it's no use trying to convince the boss to

54
00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:32,920
change her mind. She's so stubborn. And finally, for today,

55
00:04:33,360 --> 00:04:37,120
when you want to mention the time someone needs to

56
00:04:37,199 --> 00:04:41,959
do something, we usually use it as the subject of

57
00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:46,720
a sentence, it took a week to finish that book.

58
00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:51,079
Sometimes I hear people say things like I took a

59
00:04:51,160 --> 00:04:56,120
week to finish that book. But in everyday conversational English,

60
00:04:56,439 --> 00:04:59,759
it's more natural to use it as the subject of

61
00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:03,759
this sentence. So you can say something like, it took

62
00:05:03,839 --> 00:05:07,000
me a week to finish the book, or even better,

63
00:05:07,519 --> 00:05:11,480
it took a week to finish that book. Remember you

64
00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:14,720
don't need to use me in the sentence if it's

65
00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:18,240
clear from the context that you are talking about yourself.

66
00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:23,399
It took a week to finish that book, or it

67
00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:26,839
took a few weeks to get settled in my new office.

68
00:05:27,759 --> 00:05:32,000
I heard it takes Jack over an hour to get

69
00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:36,000
to work. Keep in mind, the best way to remember

70
00:05:36,040 --> 00:05:39,720
English like this and any other word or phrase in English,

71
00:05:40,120 --> 00:05:43,199
is to take that word or phrase, write it in

72
00:05:43,319 --> 00:05:47,279
a sentence that's true for you or true in your world,

73
00:05:47,319 --> 00:05:51,959
and then memorize your sentences. Hey, did you know you

74
00:05:52,040 --> 00:05:55,120
can get more practice using your English when you join

75
00:05:55,240 --> 00:06:00,439
my podcast Learner's study group. There you can make new friends,

76
00:06:00,920 --> 00:06:04,319
join us for live group lessons every week where we

77
00:06:04,439 --> 00:06:09,600
practice these podcast lessons together. Plus you get access to

78
00:06:09,639 --> 00:06:14,399
the pdf, transcript and audio download for every Happy English

79
00:06:14,439 --> 00:06:18,319
podcast in the past and in the future. On top

80
00:06:18,360 --> 00:06:22,360
of that, each episode has exercises where you can practice

81
00:06:22,439 --> 00:06:26,399
this English point with speaking and writing checked by me.

82
00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:30,920
To learn more, just visit Myhappy English dot com and

83
00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:36,560
choose podcast lesson eight eleven. Remember, learning another language is

84
00:06:36,680 --> 00:06:40,199
not easy, but it's not impossible, and I'm here to

85
00:06:40,319 --> 00:06:43,439
help you on your journey.

86
00:06:44,240 --> 00:06:47,319
Speaker 2: This podcast is brought to you by Happy English. Please

87
00:06:47,399 --> 00:06:51,959
visit Myhappy English dot com. Show your support for Happy

88
00:06:51,959 --> 00:06:55,759
English by leading us a review, Get English, Get Happy,

89
00:06:55,959 --> 00:07:07,160
Happy English. Sch

