1
00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:03,919
Speaker 1: The content of this podcast is provided for general informational

2
00:00:03,960 --> 00:00:07,000
purposes only and is not intended as nor should it

3
00:00:07,040 --> 00:00:22,120
be considered a substitute for professional medical advice. Hello, this

4
00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:25,199
is Karen Nickel, family nurse practitioner, and you are listening

5
00:00:25,239 --> 00:00:28,800
to Itchy and Bitchy, a podcast that provides answers to

6
00:00:28,839 --> 00:00:35,799
your many unanswered health questions. I have some very exciting

7
00:00:35,880 --> 00:00:40,799
news to share with my wonderful listeners. For almost nine years,

8
00:00:41,079 --> 00:00:44,079
I have been the host of Itchy and Bitchy formally

9
00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:48,880
named Sweaty and Pist. It is time for the podcast

10
00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:52,920
to grow and evolve with new hosts and a slightly

11
00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:57,840
different format. Growth and change is a good thing. My

12
00:00:58,039 --> 00:01:02,920
dear dear friends, Steven Miller and Keith Millica will be

13
00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:06,879
the future hosts of Itchy and Bitchy. As hosts, they

14
00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:10,560
will have a comprehensive approach to wellness with a focus

15
00:01:10,879 --> 00:01:16,120
on connecting human health, animal health, and environmental health. To

16
00:01:16,200 --> 00:01:20,239
provide a transition period for you, for me, and for

17
00:01:20,319 --> 00:01:24,920
Stephen and Keith. We have a series of four episodes planned.

18
00:01:25,599 --> 00:01:28,840
I will introduce Stephen Miller, a fellow nurse practitioner, in

19
00:01:28,879 --> 00:01:32,239
the first of the four episodes. In the next episode,

20
00:01:32,439 --> 00:01:37,439
I will introduce you to Keith Millika, a veterinarian. The

21
00:01:37,519 --> 00:01:41,200
third episode will include all three of us as I

22
00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,519
interview both Stephen and Keith. All three of us will

23
00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:49,200
also be in the fourth episode, but this time the

24
00:01:49,239 --> 00:01:53,599
tables will be turned and Keith and Steven will be

25
00:01:53,959 --> 00:01:58,959
interviewing me. Good luck with that. I am confident that

26
00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:02,439
you will enjoy learn from all that they have to share.

27
00:02:03,280 --> 00:02:08,080
So today I want to introduce you to doctor Keith Milica.

28
00:02:08,520 --> 00:02:08,840
Speaker 2: Hello.

29
00:02:09,120 --> 00:02:15,319
Speaker 1: Hello. He is a veterinarian and board certified veterinary dermatologist

30
00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:21,039
who has been in practice for thirty years. Lots of experience.

31
00:02:21,759 --> 00:02:25,360
He has taught at Auburn University, the University of Georgia,

32
00:02:25,439 --> 00:02:30,199
and the University of Tennessee. Go Orange. Keith is currently

33
00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:34,400
an adjunct professor at Lincoln Memorial University here in Knoxville.

34
00:02:34,439 --> 00:02:38,479
But wait, there's more. He is the author of small

35
00:02:38,520 --> 00:02:43,520
Animal Dermatology textbook. He runs an allergy and dermatology clinical

36
00:02:43,599 --> 00:02:47,120
practice called the itch Clinic. He is also the medical

37
00:02:47,159 --> 00:02:51,479
director of doc Itchy Medical Supplements. Keith is also a

38
00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:56,759
dear friend. Welcome Keith, Hello Karen, I'm so happy you

39
00:02:56,759 --> 00:02:58,280
are here met you.

40
00:02:58,319 --> 00:03:04,240
Speaker 3: This is very exciting for myself and Steven and hopefully.

41
00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:08,800
Speaker 1: You absolutely I trust you implicitly, so, Keith, what I

42
00:03:08,919 --> 00:03:11,919
thought that we could do today is pick your brain

43
00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:17,439
about pet food, gut health and diets. Sure, all for

44
00:03:17,520 --> 00:03:19,960
animals in other words, well, so there's actually a lot

45
00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:21,599
of crossover as well.

46
00:03:21,759 --> 00:03:25,560
Speaker 3: And so one of the interesting things about the human

47
00:03:26,360 --> 00:03:30,199
veterinary kind of interaction is that we can do a

48
00:03:30,199 --> 00:03:35,280
lot more interesting kind of tests or experiments in that

49
00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:39,240
trying to get someone to eat the same food for

50
00:03:39,319 --> 00:03:42,479
six months doesn't really work out too well. But with

51
00:03:42,719 --> 00:03:46,719
dogs and cats we can really restrict our diet and

52
00:03:47,240 --> 00:03:50,879
have much more precise control and then say what happens.

53
00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,360
So some of the information we have on the vetinary

54
00:03:53,439 --> 00:03:57,520
side actually is better and more detailed than what's available

55
00:03:57,520 --> 00:03:58,360
on the human side.

56
00:03:58,520 --> 00:04:00,960
Speaker 1: Yeah, a little more control involved there.

57
00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:04,719
Speaker 3: Sometimes, yeah, yeah, hopefully depending on the household.

58
00:04:04,759 --> 00:04:05,039
Speaker 2: Yes.

59
00:04:05,280 --> 00:04:08,159
Speaker 1: So I want to ask you, Sae. GLP one drugs

60
00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:12,280
are all the rage or human weight loss. So are

61
00:04:12,520 --> 00:04:18,879
veterinarians using GLP one type drugs on animals yet for obesity? Oh?

62
00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:19,279
Speaker 2: Yes?

63
00:04:19,639 --> 00:04:24,519
Speaker 3: So veterinary medicine has a long history of stealing human

64
00:04:25,879 --> 00:04:28,680
treatments and disease names, I mean pretty much all of it.

65
00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:33,160
Harry medicine evolved from the human literature, and so a

66
00:04:33,160 --> 00:04:36,040
lot of our names, a lot of our understanding of

67
00:04:36,079 --> 00:04:39,399
patho mechanisms comes from the human side, and then as

68
00:04:39,439 --> 00:04:41,959
we have more studies, we figure out that maybe it's

69
00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:44,759
not exactly the same, or sometimes it's even totally different.

70
00:04:44,879 --> 00:04:49,519
But we absolutely don't feel like we have to reinvent

71
00:04:49,560 --> 00:04:52,480
the wheel, and we steal whatever we can steal from

72
00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:56,800
the human side. So with the advent of the GLP

73
00:04:56,959 --> 00:05:02,360
one drugs, absolutely there's starting to be used in veterinary medicine.

74
00:05:02,879 --> 00:05:04,759
Speaker 2: So the limiting factors are always.

75
00:05:05,079 --> 00:05:07,199
Speaker 3: First of all, dogs are not human, so is their

76
00:05:07,279 --> 00:05:10,240
toxicity in dogs and cats, and it turns out they're

77
00:05:10,240 --> 00:05:13,560
not that this is one of the proteins that are

78
00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:16,680
pretty well conserved across species, so we don't have to

79
00:05:16,879 --> 00:05:19,600
worry about that too much. The other problem that we

80
00:05:19,639 --> 00:05:22,920
have is that if the drugs are very hard to

81
00:05:23,360 --> 00:05:26,720
acquire or expensive, which they are right now because of

82
00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:31,959
trendy everyone wants them, then that could be a limitation

83
00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:35,120
to us actually just getting access in a practical formul

84
00:05:35,120 --> 00:05:37,639
A lot of pet owners can you afford a lot

85
00:05:37,680 --> 00:05:40,240
of care, but one thousand dollars a month for a

86
00:05:40,319 --> 00:05:46,120
GLP one for obesity or even behavioral changes like cats

87
00:05:46,120 --> 00:05:50,480
that are food seeking and driving their owners crazy. You know,

88
00:05:50,560 --> 00:05:54,079
money could be a limitation. So there actually are a

89
00:05:54,079 --> 00:05:56,839
few studies. One of the other problems in veterinary medicine

90
00:05:56,839 --> 00:06:00,800
that we have is that the studies are really small.

91
00:06:00,920 --> 00:06:03,240
So like where you would do I don't know, a

92
00:06:03,240 --> 00:06:06,480
typical GLP one study, maybe one thousand patients. What's the

93
00:06:06,519 --> 00:06:08,480
typical size pretty big in humans?

94
00:06:08,519 --> 00:06:12,519
Speaker 1: Oh, for something like that, it'd be in the thousands.

95
00:06:12,040 --> 00:06:12,800
Speaker 2: Yeah, thousands.

96
00:06:13,240 --> 00:06:17,680
Speaker 3: So we have now, you know, maybe half dozen studies

97
00:06:18,199 --> 00:06:21,680
with dogs and cats that are like eleven animals here,

98
00:06:22,120 --> 00:06:25,959
twenty animals there. Yeah, And so at that level we

99
00:06:26,040 --> 00:06:28,560
can say, okay, we're not going to kill the patient.

100
00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:30,319
That's an important threshold.

101
00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:31,439
Speaker 1: That is a good one.

102
00:06:31,519 --> 00:06:33,120
Speaker 2: Yeah, that's kind of starting place.

103
00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:35,560
Speaker 3: And then do we have efficacy And it turns out

104
00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:38,279
that we actually do so, Like one of the studies

105
00:06:38,319 --> 00:06:40,600
I'm familiar with, they looked at I think it was

106
00:06:40,639 --> 00:06:43,680
twenty two dogs over a six month period of time,

107
00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:48,040
and they had almost a fourteen percent reduction in body

108
00:06:48,639 --> 00:06:52,000
weight mass which I think is similar to humans. Is

109
00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:53,000
that what's the number?

110
00:06:53,319 --> 00:06:57,240
Speaker 1: Yeah, and typically more than a percentage. Typically on average

111
00:06:57,240 --> 00:07:00,000
people see a twenty six to thirty pound weight los.

112
00:07:00,199 --> 00:07:01,079
Speaker 2: Oh wow, that's a lot.

113
00:07:01,199 --> 00:07:04,319
Speaker 1: But if you're over three hundred and fifty or four

114
00:07:04,360 --> 00:07:07,199
hundred browns, then we see significantly more than that.

115
00:07:07,160 --> 00:07:09,519
Speaker 2: Right, And obviously our dogs are not four hundred.

116
00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:14,480
Speaker 3: Yeah, well yes so, but yeah, I mean breed absolutely.

117
00:07:16,120 --> 00:07:20,560
You know, this is really there are few absolute benchmarks

118
00:07:20,560 --> 00:07:26,160
in medical history that are just mind blowingly revolutionary. And

119
00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:29,759
antibotics was one. You know, how many people died before antibotics.

120
00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:33,279
Insulin was another one. The development of steroids and that

121
00:07:33,360 --> 00:07:37,079
was kind of the whole JFK had Addison. Steroids saved

122
00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:41,079
his life. And then these GLP one are just not

123
00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:45,720
only for weight loss, but addiction for behavioral like in

124
00:07:45,759 --> 00:07:48,920
these cats. There's a study, it's a very small study,

125
00:07:48,959 --> 00:07:53,079
but the cats will drive their owners crazy food seeking

126
00:07:53,279 --> 00:07:54,399
twenty four hours.

127
00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:58,920
Speaker 2: A day, and these compounds seem to help reduce that dramatically.

128
00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:00,519
So cool.

129
00:08:00,639 --> 00:08:05,680
Speaker 1: And speaking of the cost, do veterinarians use compounding pharmacies

130
00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:09,399
sometimes to have the GLP ones compounding because that's where

131
00:08:09,519 --> 00:08:11,879
a lot of the wellness clinics are going so that

132
00:08:12,240 --> 00:08:14,800
they can really lower the cost to one hundred dollars

133
00:08:14,839 --> 00:08:16,839
a month instead of twelve hundred dollars a month.

134
00:08:17,040 --> 00:08:18,959
Speaker 2: Yeah, So the answer is yes and no.

135
00:08:19,079 --> 00:08:23,000
Speaker 3: So if you're looking at doing a study that you

136
00:08:23,079 --> 00:08:25,399
eventually want to publish and have data and try to

137
00:08:25,399 --> 00:08:29,120
expand the knowledge base and the literature, you probably need

138
00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:32,159
an FDA approved brand name so that you know it's

139
00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:35,159
pretty legit and it's standardized and everyone knows what you're

140
00:08:35,200 --> 00:08:35,720
dealing with.

141
00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:36,279
Speaker 1: Right.

142
00:08:36,360 --> 00:08:38,279
Speaker 3: If I just have a patient I want to put on,

143
00:08:38,399 --> 00:08:41,480
then I'm probably going to find the cheapest source that

144
00:08:41,559 --> 00:08:44,720
I believe is reliable. Yeah, And this is I'm sure

145
00:08:44,919 --> 00:08:47,320
on the human side too. Is you can find sources

146
00:08:47,399 --> 00:08:49,200
all over the place, but that doesn't you know, it's

147
00:08:49,200 --> 00:08:50,200
a reliable source.

148
00:08:50,519 --> 00:08:52,759
Speaker 1: Mostly it's used in injectable forms. So you want to

149
00:08:52,759 --> 00:08:57,600
have a compounding pharmacy that has a really good sterile divisions. Correct,

150
00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:01,720
It's that's super important. Such great stuff. I'm so excited,

151
00:09:01,960 --> 00:09:04,480
And we're going to take a quick break and when

152
00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:06,960
we come back, we are going to talk about leaky

153
00:09:07,080 --> 00:09:10,759
gut in dogs and believe it, we'll be right back

154
00:09:24,679 --> 00:09:28,440
welcome back. You know. The other thing is foods for

155
00:09:28,559 --> 00:09:30,799
cats and dogs. I'm like, well, what food should I

156
00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:32,960
get for them? What bad things should I be looking

157
00:09:33,039 --> 00:09:35,840
for in food? I mean, I also have family and

158
00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:39,200
friends who feed them only human food. Is there a

159
00:09:39,279 --> 00:09:43,360
list of ingredients that you say, look at these ingredients

160
00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:46,200
and if this is in there, stay away? Is there

161
00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:47,000
something like that?

162
00:09:47,480 --> 00:09:51,159
Speaker 3: So I'm gonna be the typical academician and answer your

163
00:09:51,279 --> 00:09:53,200
question with like six answers.

164
00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:54,159
Speaker 1: Oh take ay.

165
00:09:54,360 --> 00:09:58,240
Speaker 3: So a short history of pet foods that will answer

166
00:09:58,279 --> 00:10:00,399
your question. There's light at the end of the tunnel,

167
00:10:00,399 --> 00:10:04,399
I promise. But so dog foods especially, and then cat

168
00:10:04,399 --> 00:10:07,080
foods on top of that, were really really useful and

169
00:10:07,159 --> 00:10:10,600
a game changer in the nineteen forties and fifties when

170
00:10:10,639 --> 00:10:14,120
basically dogs lived outside and they would get whatever the

171
00:10:14,159 --> 00:10:17,600
pigs didn't eat because pigs were more valuable than the dogs.

172
00:10:18,159 --> 00:10:20,960
So Peerina came along, one of the big first companies,

173
00:10:20,960 --> 00:10:25,080
and they standardized nutrition with Purina dog Chow, and suddenly

174
00:10:25,080 --> 00:10:28,480
we had dogs that were much healthier and happier, and

175
00:10:28,559 --> 00:10:32,559
that led over the fifty years after that to now

176
00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:38,000
it's a multi billion dollar industry and just you know,

177
00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:42,320
more boutique diets that you can possibly name. As it

178
00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:48,960
turns out, for decades we as veterinarians, we'd recommend that

179
00:10:49,000 --> 00:10:52,639
you shouldn't feed human food, no table scraps, that they.

180
00:10:52,519 --> 00:10:53,600
Speaker 2: Need to get their dog food.

181
00:10:53,919 --> 00:10:56,840
Speaker 3: And that again was because we would eat the healthy

182
00:10:56,879 --> 00:10:59,240
part of the pork and then give them the pork fat,

183
00:10:59,440 --> 00:11:01,720
and then the next say, they would have pancreatitis and

184
00:11:01,799 --> 00:11:02,200
be sick.

185
00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:04,879
Speaker 1: So still they're back to eating the leftovers, but this

186
00:11:05,039 --> 00:11:07,080
time not the big leftovers the lender.

187
00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:11,240
Speaker 3: Right, So pork has a bad reputation in dogs because

188
00:11:11,240 --> 00:11:14,519
it makes dog sick, but it's actually the fat, the

189
00:11:14,720 --> 00:11:17,879
you know, leftover pork fat that's making dogs sick. So

190
00:11:18,600 --> 00:11:21,200
we're learning more and more and more. And one of

191
00:11:21,240 --> 00:11:24,159
my favorite do teach veterinary students, so one of my

192
00:11:24,279 --> 00:11:29,000
favorite shocking educational points for them is there's been a

193
00:11:29,080 --> 00:11:32,159
really big study. Again, most of our studies in veterinary

194
00:11:32,200 --> 00:11:35,120
medicine are like ten dogs, twelve dogs. Right, it's a

195
00:11:35,159 --> 00:11:37,440
really good study out of Finland. I don't know why

196
00:11:37,440 --> 00:11:40,559
in Finland, but it's about four thousand dogs. And it

197
00:11:40,679 --> 00:11:44,200
turns out that again and dogs, we can control their diet, right,

198
00:11:44,240 --> 00:11:47,240
So you can't take your teenager and say eat only

199
00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:50,759
sway and corn for six months.

200
00:11:50,799 --> 00:11:51,320
Speaker 2: That's just not.

201
00:11:51,519 --> 00:11:54,360
Speaker 1: Yeah, because they'll be Hiden Snickers bars under the pillow.

202
00:11:54,240 --> 00:11:57,320
Speaker 3: Or taco right now to taco bell. So in dogs

203
00:11:57,360 --> 00:11:59,159
really good studies. So they looked at all of these

204
00:11:59,240 --> 00:12:03,519
variations and it turned out that the overall level of inflammation,

205
00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:06,200
which we know comes from leaky gut syndrome, we don't

206
00:12:06,240 --> 00:12:09,279
quite understand that, but we know it's a problem. But

207
00:12:09,519 --> 00:12:13,080
the overall morbidity, which is the amount and level of

208
00:12:13,159 --> 00:12:16,799
diseases that the dogs get, is reduced if they have

209
00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:20,960
a high variety diet. And what this high variety diet

210
00:12:21,120 --> 00:12:25,799
basically was the table food that they would feed the dog.

211
00:12:25,879 --> 00:12:28,799
So it wasn't necessarily the leftovers, but it was what

212
00:12:28,840 --> 00:12:31,240
the humans were eating. And in Finland, you can imagine

213
00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:33,919
that's going to be a lot of fish or vegetables.

214
00:12:34,159 --> 00:12:37,600
It's not going to be the Ruth Chris' menu, right right.

215
00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:41,399
So out of these four thousand dogs, they feed human

216
00:12:41,639 --> 00:12:45,440
table scraps, fix a plate for the dog, and the

217
00:12:45,480 --> 00:12:52,679
overall level of inflammation allergy decreases relatively significantly. So all

218
00:12:52,720 --> 00:12:55,679
of these years of telling owners that they shouldn't feed

219
00:12:55,840 --> 00:12:56,919
table food.

220
00:12:56,840 --> 00:12:59,240
Speaker 1: Is wrong, but you need to set a place at

221
00:12:59,279 --> 00:13:02,279
the table, well not literally at the table, bake it flat.

222
00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:04,919
The way your plate looks should look like.

223
00:13:04,960 --> 00:13:06,080
Speaker 2: Correct the crisp plate.

224
00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:09,840
Speaker 3: So what I tell my owners in the clinic is

225
00:13:09,879 --> 00:13:11,879
that you don't need dog food, and we can talk

226
00:13:11,919 --> 00:13:15,120
about a whole problem with the mulsifiers and what that

227
00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:19,240
leads to leaky gut syndrome. But basically, if you're going

228
00:13:19,279 --> 00:13:22,200
to eat a Mediterranean diet, which is kind of the

229
00:13:22,240 --> 00:13:25,279
current recommendation, is that what you recommend your patient. So

230
00:13:25,679 --> 00:13:29,919
Mediterranean diet which is mostly vegetables, fruits, fiber, high fiber

231
00:13:30,159 --> 00:13:33,440
with lean proteins, and you fix a plate for you,

232
00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:35,519
fix a plate for the dog, and you're great to go.

233
00:13:35,639 --> 00:13:36,960
Speaker 2: That's probably the best we can do.

234
00:13:37,519 --> 00:13:39,320
Speaker 3: Cats are going to be a little bit more challenging

235
00:13:39,440 --> 00:13:42,840
because they don't really like broccoli and spinach. So that's

236
00:13:42,879 --> 00:13:45,360
a whole other topic, but one of the other big

237
00:13:45,399 --> 00:13:48,879
issues with the diet. So now we don't need dog foods,

238
00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:51,120
and a lot of the fresh dog foods, like our

239
00:13:51,120 --> 00:13:52,960
whole bunch of brands that you can order and it's

240
00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:56,240
basically fresh cooked food that comes refrigerated and it's the

241
00:13:56,279 --> 00:13:58,360
same kind of thing. It's just they're cooking for the

242
00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:00,360
dog rather than you cooking fire dog.

243
00:14:00,519 --> 00:14:03,559
Speaker 1: So it's costing more usually, yes, but.

244
00:14:03,559 --> 00:14:04,320
Speaker 2: It's easy to get.

245
00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:07,639
Speaker 3: It comes in too, but it's more of a home

246
00:14:07,720 --> 00:14:11,639
cooked diet than like a kibbal diet. One of the

247
00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:14,960
big things in dogs, and again this whole leaky gut inflammation,

248
00:14:16,039 --> 00:14:20,240
gut neuro skin access is that we have a lot

249
00:14:20,279 --> 00:14:22,080
of facts about it, but we don't really know how

250
00:14:22,120 --> 00:14:26,120
to fix it. One of the other interesting data points

251
00:14:26,120 --> 00:14:29,399
that I think I have a conspiracy theory about it,

252
00:14:29,440 --> 00:14:33,320
which I need to educate myself better. But calling cancer

253
00:14:33,399 --> 00:14:38,000
is on the rise among young adults millennial gen zs.

254
00:14:38,639 --> 00:14:40,519
And what we know with dogs, again, we can do

255
00:14:40,519 --> 00:14:42,399
a lot of different things in dogs that we can't

256
00:14:42,399 --> 00:14:46,919
necessarily do in people. But basically all of the processed foods,

257
00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:51,679
anything that's highly processed, and that's dog kibble to twinkies

258
00:14:51,919 --> 00:14:55,759
to Oreo cookies to anything you can think of that's

259
00:14:55,840 --> 00:14:59,639
highly processed. Basically in a factor, you have to get

260
00:14:59,679 --> 00:15:02,039
it to flow through a tube, so it has to

261
00:15:02,039 --> 00:15:03,960
float through a tube and then it gets spit out

262
00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:07,399
into molds and then it forms a cookie or a

263
00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,399
twinkie or a kibble or whatever that is.

264
00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:12,639
Speaker 2: But it has to float through a tube.

265
00:15:13,360 --> 00:15:15,320
Speaker 3: To get it to flow through a tube, we have

266
00:15:15,399 --> 00:15:19,559
to add things like emulsifiers and a whole bunch of

267
00:15:19,600 --> 00:15:25,759
different chemicals and a Mulcifiers are basically like soaps or shampoos.

268
00:15:25,919 --> 00:15:30,279
So what makes it lather and the shampoo slippery is

269
00:15:30,320 --> 00:15:33,159
also what can get the processed foods to go through

270
00:15:33,200 --> 00:15:36,200
a diet. So if you can imagine in your intestines

271
00:15:36,279 --> 00:15:39,919
you're eating shampoo every day in a dog kibble, what

272
00:15:39,960 --> 00:15:42,679
that would do to your skin but also the aligning

273
00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:43,639
of your intestines.

274
00:15:43,679 --> 00:15:45,080
Speaker 1: Listen, I'm getting hungry.

275
00:15:46,399 --> 00:15:49,960
Speaker 3: Food with some shampoo in it, but with shampoo. That

276
00:15:50,679 --> 00:15:53,320
so one of the big concerns and that we're now

277
00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:56,399
identifying in dogs that probably is true in humans. Again

278
00:15:56,480 --> 00:16:00,519
I'm not a physician, is that these are multifier actually

279
00:16:00,519 --> 00:16:05,879
do break down the gut barrier and permeability, and already

280
00:16:06,159 --> 00:16:10,600
in the GI track, about one percent of intact proteins

281
00:16:10,600 --> 00:16:13,399
in your GI system will be absorbed into the bloodstream.

282
00:16:13,840 --> 00:16:17,639
If you're eating emulsifiers, if you're adding shampootier diet every

283
00:16:17,639 --> 00:16:19,679
single day, then that's going to increase. So you can

284
00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:22,960
imagine that all of these bacterial components, all of the

285
00:16:23,440 --> 00:16:25,759
beef protein you're eating, all of these things are going

286
00:16:25,840 --> 00:16:28,960
to leak through the gut, and that's probably a big

287
00:16:29,000 --> 00:16:33,399
factor of this whole leaky gut inflammatory cascade. Don't know,

288
00:16:33,639 --> 00:16:36,200
but I'm pretty sure eating shampoo is not a good thing.

289
00:16:36,320 --> 00:16:39,720
Speaker 1: Yeah, I'm thinking, I'm thinking I would agree with you

290
00:16:39,799 --> 00:16:40,039
on that.

291
00:16:40,279 --> 00:16:41,000
Speaker 2: Yeah, for sure.

292
00:16:41,440 --> 00:16:44,440
Speaker 1: I've talked about leaky gut on the podcast quite a

293
00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:47,759
bit because I think it's the source of a lot

294
00:16:47,799 --> 00:16:49,320
of problems for people's health.

295
00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:52,879
Speaker 2: It's huge and dogs too, And yeah, absolutely.

296
00:16:52,679 --> 00:16:55,759
Speaker 1: So you mentioned to me or what kinds of foods

297
00:16:55,759 --> 00:16:58,679
you should feed your dog or cat. Should we be

298
00:16:58,799 --> 00:17:03,320
like carefully measuring how much we feed an animal or

299
00:17:03,679 --> 00:17:06,039
are we just like here, this is how.

300
00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:08,400
Speaker 3: Much I eat, so you can't have that much so

301
00:17:09,599 --> 00:17:15,200
they're too answer to your question. This is classic academician

302
00:17:15,240 --> 00:17:17,880
You ask one question, you get six answers. But you

303
00:17:17,920 --> 00:17:21,759
want to monitor weight. So in America, unfortunately, we have

304
00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:26,240
a lot of overweight dogs and people, and really dogs

305
00:17:26,519 --> 00:17:29,440
should be much skinnier because that decreases the risk of

306
00:17:29,599 --> 00:17:32,160
arthritis and cancer and all sorts of things like that.

307
00:17:32,559 --> 00:17:35,319
So you do want to be measuring calories in and

308
00:17:35,319 --> 00:17:38,480
calories out, and you can do calculations, but you can

309
00:17:38,480 --> 00:17:40,880
also just monitor weight. So if it's a small breed

310
00:17:40,920 --> 00:17:43,319
dog at a baby scale and weigh them once a month,

311
00:17:43,680 --> 00:17:47,680
and you want to, you know, in an optimal weight range,

312
00:17:47,720 --> 00:17:50,359
which years ago we just kind of went for good

313
00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:54,039
and now really we're trying to seek optimal. The other

314
00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:57,200
thing that happens a lot with dogs is that there's

315
00:17:57,240 --> 00:18:01,000
a lot of mythology about having to microbalance the nutrients

316
00:18:01,039 --> 00:18:04,839
and the diet, and so that comes around from the

317
00:18:05,079 --> 00:18:08,680
board surfed nutritionist work for the dog food companies, and

318
00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:11,440
if you're going to balance the diet for a million dogs,

319
00:18:11,480 --> 00:18:13,720
you probably do want to have sort of micro levels

320
00:18:13,799 --> 00:18:16,920
and have a pretty good balanced diet. But in the

321
00:18:16,920 --> 00:18:19,599
real world, the way you eat and I'm not sure

322
00:18:19,599 --> 00:18:21,480
how you eat, I think I've eaten with you, and

323
00:18:21,519 --> 00:18:23,440
you eat pretty healthfully, I would.

324
00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:25,920
Speaker 1: Say, yes, I do. There's a roof right there.

325
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:28,640
Speaker 2: People, So everything in moderation is good.

326
00:18:28,759 --> 00:18:32,839
Speaker 3: So what I typically recommend is you don't want to

327
00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:35,240
be feeding the exact same thing every single day, which

328
00:18:35,279 --> 00:18:36,759
comes back to this kibble do.

329
00:18:36,599 --> 00:18:37,880
Speaker 2: Dogs really need dog food?

330
00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:42,079
Speaker 3: But really, if you're micromanaging the amount of magnesium and

331
00:18:42,160 --> 00:18:45,480
calcium per milligram and your diet, great, do it for

332
00:18:45,519 --> 00:18:48,640
your dog. If you're just eating a good Mediterranean diet,

333
00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:52,279
you're going to get enough variation that that is absolutely acceptable.

334
00:18:52,759 --> 00:18:57,720
So the myth that we have to micromanage dog nutrients

335
00:18:57,839 --> 00:19:01,480
I think is wrong. That they're just as stable and

336
00:19:02,519 --> 00:19:05,200
you know, stoic nutritionally as we are. So if you

337
00:19:05,680 --> 00:19:09,960
are micromanaging and milligram some magnesium, potassium, calcium, do it

338
00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:12,559
for your dog. If you're just eating a good, healthy

339
00:19:12,599 --> 00:19:14,680
Mediterranean diet as perfect.

340
00:19:15,079 --> 00:19:17,039
Speaker 1: Yeah, there are probably a lot of people who just

341
00:19:17,119 --> 00:19:20,799
grab whatever's cheapest on the shelf for their animal. And

342
00:19:20,839 --> 00:19:25,039
then there's somebody who's micromanaging, like you're talking about. I

343
00:19:25,079 --> 00:19:27,119
don't even know what that would be exactly because I

344
00:19:27,160 --> 00:19:30,920
don't do it, but you know, cooking gourmet meals or

345
00:19:31,039 --> 00:19:35,319
weighing everything or measuring everything out, so somewhere between I

346
00:19:35,359 --> 00:19:37,759
don't really care what bag of food I get and

347
00:19:37,839 --> 00:19:39,880
trying to be a five star.

348
00:19:39,799 --> 00:19:43,680
Speaker 3: Chef for animal exactly right, even you know, buying a

349
00:19:43,720 --> 00:19:46,400
cheap pack of dog food. We have the shampoo and

350
00:19:46,440 --> 00:19:50,240
a mulsifier issue in there. But that's all all processed foods.

351
00:19:50,599 --> 00:19:52,599
But you know, if you bought a cheap pack of

352
00:19:52,640 --> 00:19:56,559
dog food it gave some leftover spinach and tomatoes and

353
00:19:56,720 --> 00:19:59,079
some salmon that would be be acceptable.

354
00:19:59,200 --> 00:20:02,359
Speaker 1: Oh, that'd be good with that. Yeah. Oh well there

355
00:20:02,359 --> 00:20:07,359
you go. Yeah, that's surprising. Yeah, so you mentioned leaky gut,

356
00:20:07,400 --> 00:20:10,319
but do you have a regimen, like, are some of

357
00:20:10,359 --> 00:20:13,640
your vitamins things that you could do for animals when

358
00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:16,599
they have signs and symptoms of leaky gut? And what

359
00:20:16,640 --> 00:20:19,519
are the signs and symptoms and a pet our listeners

360
00:20:19,559 --> 00:20:22,960
can know, Oh that must be leaky. Yes, I better

361
00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:24,279
take my dog into the vat.

362
00:20:24,880 --> 00:20:27,440
Speaker 3: Yeah so I and I would actually love to hear

363
00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:29,920
your take on this as well. My take on leaky

364
00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:32,359
gut is that we know it's a problem. We know

365
00:20:32,839 --> 00:20:36,000
what some issues are, like the emulsifiers and processed foods

366
00:20:36,039 --> 00:20:39,319
for humans or dogs. We know that there are a

367
00:20:39,359 --> 00:20:43,039
trillion bacteria in the gi track over one hundred different species,

368
00:20:43,079 --> 00:20:46,799
and with the diseases, the balance of those different species changes.

369
00:20:47,559 --> 00:20:50,519
But we, at least on the veterinary side, we don't

370
00:20:50,559 --> 00:20:52,960
really know how to fix it. So we have a

371
00:20:53,000 --> 00:20:56,799
lot of theories, but we don't absolutely know, so in

372
00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:01,240
ventary medicine again we can you know, feed very specific

373
00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:03,599
things and see what happens. So we actually do have

374
00:21:03,880 --> 00:21:10,839
probably about twelve different probiotic organisms that we know improve

375
00:21:11,240 --> 00:21:16,519
everything in dogs from dental tartar to HIE staining. They

376
00:21:16,559 --> 00:21:22,640
decrease inflammation associated with allergy inflammatory ball disease, So we

377
00:21:22,720 --> 00:21:26,680
know specific bacteria can do things, but that leaves the

378
00:21:27,240 --> 00:21:30,039
ninety other species in the gut that we're not quite

379
00:21:30,039 --> 00:21:34,160
sure what to do with. The other reality with probiotics,

380
00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:36,599
which is kind of the main focus in animals variety

381
00:21:36,640 --> 00:21:39,359
of diets. Good but probiotics is kind of because people

382
00:21:39,400 --> 00:21:43,200
are making money with it, is that it turns out

383
00:21:43,200 --> 00:21:46,240
that unless you're refrigerating the probiotic, probably a lot of

384
00:21:46,240 --> 00:21:49,599
those organisms are dead where they don't survive the acid

385
00:21:49,680 --> 00:21:54,319
in the stomach, and marketing wise, they're now called post biotics,

386
00:21:54,319 --> 00:21:56,839
so they're dead bacteria that may have some benefit in

387
00:21:56,880 --> 00:22:00,319
their cell walls, but so we know it's a problem.

388
00:22:00,440 --> 00:22:03,279
We know they have inflammation, they have a variety of

389
00:22:03,359 --> 00:22:06,839
chronic diseases, but we don't really know yet how to

390
00:22:06,920 --> 00:22:12,480
fix it. So good diet, good exercise. You know, probiotics

391
00:22:12,559 --> 00:22:15,240
right now, we don't think they hurt, but we don't

392
00:22:15,279 --> 00:22:18,880
know the correct organisms, the mixture, or the doses, at

393
00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:20,119
least on the veterinary side.

394
00:22:20,480 --> 00:22:22,039
Speaker 2: So what's happening on the human side.

395
00:22:22,319 --> 00:22:26,359
Speaker 1: Well, well, you know we have pre pro and post biotics,

396
00:22:26,559 --> 00:22:30,240
and the prebiotic, obviously I've talked to my listeners about

397
00:22:30,240 --> 00:22:34,160
this is basically sort of an advanced fiber. So do

398
00:22:34,240 --> 00:22:38,200
you ever recommend doing a combo pre and pro or

399
00:22:38,240 --> 00:22:40,400
do you just say make sure they get some fiber

400
00:22:40,400 --> 00:22:41,000
in their diet.

401
00:22:41,279 --> 00:22:45,920
Speaker 3: Yeah, So we're again steal everything we can from human medicine,

402
00:22:45,960 --> 00:22:47,759
so we don't reinvent the wheel. So we're in the

403
00:22:47,799 --> 00:22:51,000
process of this, but just even getting the dogs off

404
00:22:51,039 --> 00:22:53,960
of kibble and trying to add in you know, a

405
00:22:54,039 --> 00:22:57,599
variety of spinach and pumpkin and some just natural foods

406
00:22:57,720 --> 00:23:01,359
is kind of where we are. So in dogs were

407
00:23:01,400 --> 00:23:05,599
not at the advanced fiber or even like measuring lipid

408
00:23:06,000 --> 00:23:09,240
profiles and dogs that's nothing that we were not even

409
00:23:09,279 --> 00:23:11,720
close to that level of optimization.

410
00:23:11,839 --> 00:23:17,759
Speaker 1: And you don't do things like immuno globulin through claustrum. Yeah,

411
00:23:18,440 --> 00:23:21,640
to reintroduce immun globulins into the gut.

412
00:23:21,480 --> 00:23:25,599
Speaker 3: Or so clostrum is one of my pet peeves. We

413
00:23:26,039 --> 00:23:31,119
I may disagree with this, but I love this. So

414
00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:38,079
we as veterinarians, we are very, very h focused on

415
00:23:38,160 --> 00:23:41,319
clostrum like baby cows and those kinds of things. But

416
00:23:41,759 --> 00:23:44,240
so colostrum that has a bunch of stuff in it.

417
00:23:44,279 --> 00:23:47,519
But the main thing that clostrum does is has antibodies,

418
00:23:47,559 --> 00:23:50,440
which are large proteins and they're going to be transferred

419
00:23:50,480 --> 00:23:53,519
from the mother's immune system to the baby's immune system

420
00:23:53,920 --> 00:23:56,880
and give them a jump start on fighting off infections

421
00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:57,799
and those kinds of things.

422
00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:01,960
Speaker 1: And we should remind our listeners thats the first stuff

423
00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:02,880
that comes out.

424
00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:04,880
Speaker 2: Correct, within the first twenty four hours.

425
00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:08,440
Speaker 1: Yeah, sort of thick stuff before the milk comes in, right.

426
00:24:08,640 --> 00:24:13,720
Speaker 3: So my pet peeve with colostrums, that is it's very trendy.

427
00:24:13,759 --> 00:24:17,519
Now it's in a whole bunch of pet and human supplements.

428
00:24:17,759 --> 00:24:19,720
Speaker 1: I know it's in human supplement, yes, and.

429
00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:23,640
Speaker 3: It's bovine colostrum that's in human supplements. So the deal,

430
00:24:24,200 --> 00:24:28,079
the scientific deal with colostrum is that if you're a

431
00:24:28,119 --> 00:24:32,680
baby cow, within the first twenty four hours, colostrum is awesome.

432
00:24:33,119 --> 00:24:35,160
Speaker 1: Yeah, if you're a baby shower, a baby con.

433
00:24:35,160 --> 00:24:38,720
Speaker 3: If you're a baby cow, after twenty four hours, colostrum

434
00:24:38,799 --> 00:24:40,799
is not going to get absorbed because the GI track

435
00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:46,079
is closed and ninety five percent of the antibodies just

436
00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:49,160
go into the GI tract and aren't absorbed. If you're

437
00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:52,200
not a baby cow, then you really don't get any

438
00:24:52,200 --> 00:24:55,200
benefit from cow antibodies because you're not going to get

439
00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:56,519
the same disease as cows.

440
00:24:56,599 --> 00:24:59,000
Speaker 2: Get right, and if you're not twenty.

441
00:24:58,680 --> 00:25:03,200
Speaker 3: Four hours cown disease, yeah, well that would be saying

442
00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:04,119
I wouldn't worry about that.

443
00:25:04,160 --> 00:25:06,839
Speaker 2: Yeah, so don't you worry about that in the cluster.

444
00:25:07,039 --> 00:25:10,440
Speaker 3: But so, unless you're a twenty four hour year old

445
00:25:10,519 --> 00:25:15,960
newborn cow, colostrum is totally irrelevant. It's a source of

446
00:25:16,359 --> 00:25:20,119
dairy protein and like a powdered milk, but it is

447
00:25:20,160 --> 00:25:23,799
doing no benefit. There are a few other things in there,

448
00:25:23,839 --> 00:25:26,599
but for the most part, it's not doing any benefits.

449
00:25:26,720 --> 00:25:31,480
All of these supplements with colostrum are again, unless you're

450
00:25:31,480 --> 00:25:35,359
a twenty four hour baby cow, it's just ain't working.

451
00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,839
The other thing that when owners pet owners ask me

452
00:25:38,880 --> 00:25:41,440
this because it's very commonly used, it's trendy.

453
00:25:41,519 --> 00:25:42,880
Speaker 2: Doctor TikTok says.

454
00:25:42,640 --> 00:25:45,920
Speaker 3: It's now, oh gotcha, But what happened to the baby

455
00:25:45,960 --> 00:25:48,880
cow if you took the colostrum from the moment and

456
00:25:48,960 --> 00:25:50,519
the baby cow didn't get it?

457
00:25:50,920 --> 00:25:51,960
Speaker 1: Colostrum thieves.

458
00:25:52,119 --> 00:25:58,079
Speaker 3: I know, it's like really sad. So that's my pet peeve.

459
00:25:58,160 --> 00:25:59,480
So what do you think about colostrum?

460
00:25:59,519 --> 00:26:03,200
Speaker 1: Do you think it's Well, you know, there are supplements

461
00:26:03,279 --> 00:26:06,640
that I recommend very specific and they have to be

462
00:26:07,039 --> 00:26:10,440
written or prescribed. They're not really prescription, but you have

463
00:26:10,519 --> 00:26:14,400
to get them from someone, a practitioner who has an

464
00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:16,400
account to purchase those things for you.

465
00:26:16,599 --> 00:26:20,759
Speaker 3: Medical grade, yes, medical grade, and doctor TikTok is not

466
00:26:20,839 --> 00:26:21,119
a thing.

467
00:26:21,400 --> 00:26:26,960
Speaker 1: That particular supplement comes with other supplements that are designed

468
00:26:27,000 --> 00:26:30,519
for you to take for twelve weeks to heal the gut.

469
00:26:31,039 --> 00:26:35,440
And I've seen it do marvelous things for my patients.

470
00:26:35,599 --> 00:26:39,519
You can't just be buying it off Amazon. That's the thing.

471
00:26:39,559 --> 00:26:42,119
I mean. These are what I recommend to people is

472
00:26:42,400 --> 00:26:45,799
medical quality. They have to order it through me, so

473
00:26:46,079 --> 00:26:51,119
it's very different than somebody just searching colossrum on Amazon

474
00:26:51,200 --> 00:26:53,079
and getting the first thing that pops up.

475
00:26:53,319 --> 00:26:57,599
Speaker 3: And I do think that we're very much in an

476
00:26:57,680 --> 00:27:00,319
era where we have a lot of facts, you can

477
00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:04,240
use this combination product and it helps. The skin is

478
00:27:04,279 --> 00:27:07,119
also very slow to respond. The turnover times twenty one

479
00:27:07,119 --> 00:27:10,039
to twenty eight days, So these chronic things don't happen

480
00:27:10,119 --> 00:27:15,240
magically overnight. But so so the supplement combination, the cocktail

481
00:27:15,319 --> 00:27:19,039
works well. But it may be different things in the cocktail.

482
00:27:19,039 --> 00:27:22,519
It may be the way they interact and maybe together. Yeah,

483
00:27:22,599 --> 00:27:25,400
so one of my actual favorite supplements of all like,

484
00:27:25,440 --> 00:27:28,039
I think every single mammal should be on Omega three

485
00:27:28,079 --> 00:27:32,799
fatty acid, specifically EPA acosa pentanoic acid. And what we're

486
00:27:32,839 --> 00:27:36,440
learning in allergies is that it actually works as like

487
00:27:36,519 --> 00:27:41,240
a co factor where it binds other proteins to decrease inflammation,

488
00:27:42,079 --> 00:27:45,119
not just in a single manner. So what we thought

489
00:27:45,160 --> 00:27:47,839
was simple turns out that it's you know, three dimensional

490
00:27:47,920 --> 00:27:49,880
chests and it's crazy.

491
00:27:50,000 --> 00:27:53,279
Speaker 1: Yeah, that's great. I have an allergy sheet that I

492
00:27:53,319 --> 00:27:57,039
put together and gave to my patients and EPA was

493
00:27:57,119 --> 00:28:01,039
definitely on the list of things they should take. And

494
00:28:01,119 --> 00:28:03,200
you know, here we are in East Tennessee, the allergy

495
00:28:03,240 --> 00:28:05,000
capital of the world. At least I think it is

496
00:28:05,079 --> 00:28:05,799
that it is.

497
00:28:05,839 --> 00:28:07,920
Speaker 3: They rank the top ten cities every year. In the

498
00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:11,400
top six are in East Tenness. He so it's Knoxville's.

499
00:28:11,119 --> 00:28:11,799
Speaker 2: Chatting you good?

500
00:28:11,960 --> 00:28:13,160
Speaker 1: I didn't even have proof.

501
00:28:14,039 --> 00:28:14,640
Speaker 2: Well, there you go.

502
00:28:15,319 --> 00:28:18,359
Speaker 3: Yeah, it's basically because all of the pollen zones from

503
00:28:18,400 --> 00:28:21,720
the north to south the east just merge right here,

504
00:28:21,880 --> 00:28:23,599
and so it's beautiful here.

505
00:28:23,920 --> 00:28:27,960
Speaker 2: It's lovely but allergy. Yeah gotcha.

506
00:28:28,240 --> 00:28:32,759
Speaker 1: Yeah. Well this has been fantastic, very fun. I think

507
00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:36,279
I think our listeners are learning a lot because I'm

508
00:28:36,359 --> 00:28:37,880
learning a lot. Good.

509
00:28:38,119 --> 00:28:38,680
Speaker 2: That's the goal.

510
00:28:38,880 --> 00:28:42,000
Speaker 1: Yeah, I know, I think so. I want to thank

511
00:28:42,079 --> 00:28:44,640
Keith for being with us today, and many thanks to

512
00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:48,039
all of you for listening. Wherever you listen to this podcast,

513
00:28:48,119 --> 00:28:51,680
please leave a review and rate the podcast. Your reviews

514
00:28:51,720 --> 00:28:55,720
and ratings matter. Also make sure you follow the show

515
00:28:55,839 --> 00:28:59,920
so that it will be automatically downloaded. That absolutely matter.

516
00:29:00,720 --> 00:29:03,480
I encourage you to visit our Facebook page imb Podcast,

517
00:29:03,559 --> 00:29:05,519
where you can give us a like or leave comments

518
00:29:05,640 --> 00:29:09,680
or questions for me. Our website is itchymbitchi dot com,

519
00:29:09,720 --> 00:29:12,599
where there are blogs with some of our subjects available

520
00:29:12,759 --> 00:29:16,119
for you to read. Thank you to Forrest winsle my Son,

521
00:29:16,279 --> 00:29:18,480
our producer and composer of ar theme music and the

522
00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:21,200
person who does all the behind the scenes work to

523
00:29:21,319 --> 00:29:24,960
make this podcast possible. Thank you so much. Forest and

524
00:29:25,119 --> 00:29:29,160
Forest continues to thrive at Peabody Music Conservatory and is

525
00:29:29,240 --> 00:29:32,440
finishing up his final semester of the Master's program, and

526
00:29:32,519 --> 00:29:35,960
he has informed us that he has been admitted to

527
00:29:36,039 --> 00:29:39,720
the Peabody Doctoral Program to receive a Doctor of Musical

528
00:29:39,880 --> 00:29:43,319
Arts in Composition. His dad and I are so so

529
00:29:43,559 --> 00:29:47,079
very happy for him. It's fun to see his immense

530
00:29:47,319 --> 00:29:50,839
musical talents recognized. If you want to listen to what

531
00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:55,920
he's creating, you can go to his website forestwinsl dot com.

532
00:29:56,920 --> 00:29:59,799
Remember that your health is in your hands.

533
00:30:03,559 --> 00:30:05,119
Speaker 3: Attat

