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<v Speaker 1>This is section fifty five of The Gilded Age. This

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<v Speaker 1>LibriVox recording is in the public domain. The Gilded Age,

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<v Speaker 1>A Tale of to Day by Mark Twain and Ceed Warner,

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<v Speaker 1>Chapter fifty five. Henry Brierly took the stand, requested by

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<v Speaker 1>the district attorney to tell the jury all he knew

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<v Speaker 1>about the killing. He narrated the circumstances substantially, as the

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<v Speaker 1>reader already knows them. He accompanied miss Hawkins to New

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<v Speaker 1>York at her request, supposing she was coming in relation

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<v Speaker 1>to a bill then pending in Congress to secure the

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<v Speaker 1>attendants of absent members. Her note to him was here shown.

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<v Speaker 1>She appeared to be very much excited at the Washington station.

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<v Speaker 1>After she had asked the conductor several questions, he heard

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<v Speaker 1>her say he can't escape. Witness asked her who, and

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<v Speaker 1>she replied nobody did not see her. During the night,

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<v Speaker 1>they traveled in a sleeping car. In the morning, she

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<v Speaker 1>appeared not to have slept, said she had a headache.

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<v Speaker 1>In crossing the ferry, she asked him about the shipping

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<v Speaker 1>in sight. He pointed out where the cunarders lay. When

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<v Speaker 1>in port. They took a cup of coffee that morning

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<v Speaker 1>at a restaurant. She said she was anxious to reach

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<v Speaker 1>the Southern Hotel where mister Simons, one of the absent members,

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<v Speaker 1>was staying, before he went out. She was entirely self possessed,

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<v Speaker 1>and beyond unusual excitement, did not act unnaturally. After she

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<v Speaker 1>had fired twice at Colonel Selby, she turned the pistol

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<v Speaker 1>towards her own breast, and witness snatched it from her.

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<v Speaker 1>She had been a great deal with Selby in Washington,

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<v Speaker 1>appeared to be infatuated with him. Cross examined by mister Braham,

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<v Speaker 1>Miss mister Briley, mister Braham had in perfection this lawyer's

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<v Speaker 1>trick of annoying a witness by drawling out the mister

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<v Speaker 1>as if unable to recall the name until the whitis

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<v Speaker 1>is sufficiently aggravated, and then suddenly, with a rising inflection,

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<v Speaker 1>flinging his name at him with startling unexpectedness. Mister er

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<v Speaker 1>Er Briarly, what is your occupation? Civil engineer? Sir ah er,

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<v Speaker 1>civil engineer, With a glance at the jury. Following that

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<v Speaker 1>occupation with Miss Hawkins smiles by the jury, No, Sir,

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<v Speaker 1>said Harry Reddening, how long have you known the prisoner?

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<v Speaker 1>Two years, Sir, I made her acquaintance in Hawkeye, Missouri.

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<v Speaker 1>M M M. Mister er Briarly, were you not a

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<v Speaker 1>lover of Miss Hawkins? Objected to. I submit your honor

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<v Speaker 1>that I have the right to establish the relation of

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<v Speaker 1>this unwilling witness to the prisoner admitted well, Sir, said Harry, hesitatingly.

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<v Speaker 1>We were friends. You act like a friend, sarcastically. The

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<v Speaker 1>jury were beginning to hate this neatly dressed young Sprigg.

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<v Speaker 1>Missster Briarly, didn't Miss Hawkins refuse you, Harry blushed and

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<v Speaker 1>stammered and looked at the judge. You must answer, Sir,

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<v Speaker 1>said his honor. She she didn't accept me. No, I

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<v Speaker 1>should think not Briarly, do you dare tell the jury

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<v Speaker 1>that you had no interest in the removal of your rival?

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<v Speaker 1>Colonel Selby, roared mister Braham in a voice of thunder.

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<v Speaker 1>Nothing like this, Sir, Nothing like this, protested the witness.

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<v Speaker 1>That's all, sir, said mister Braham severely. One word, said

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<v Speaker 1>the district attorney, had you the least suspicion of the

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<v Speaker 1>prisoner's intention up to the moment of the shooting, Not

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<v Speaker 1>the least, answered Harry. Earnestly, of course, not, of course,

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<v Speaker 1>not nodded mister Braham to the jury. The prosecution then

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<v Speaker 1>put upon the stand the other witnesses of the shooting

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<v Speaker 1>at the hotel, and the clerk and the attending physicians.

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<v Speaker 1>The fact of the homicide was clearly established. Nothing new

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<v Speaker 1>was elicited, except from the clerk, in reply to a

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<v Speaker 1>question by mister Braham, the fact that when the prisoner

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<v Speaker 1>inquired for Colonel Selby, she appeared excited and there was

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<v Speaker 1>a wild look in her eyes. The dying deposition of

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<v Speaker 1>Colonel Selby was then produced. It set forth Laura's threats,

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<v Speaker 1>but there was a significant addition to it which the

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<v Speaker 1>newspaper report did not have. It seemed that after the

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<v Speaker 1>deposition was taken, as reported, the colonel was told for

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<v Speaker 1>the first time by his physicians that his wounds were mortal.

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<v Speaker 1>He appeared to be in great mental agony and fear,

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<v Speaker 1>and said he had not finished his deposition. He added,

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<v Speaker 1>with great difficulty, in long pauses, these words, I have

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<v Speaker 1>not told all I must tell. Put it down. I

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<v Speaker 1>wronged her years ago. I can't see. Oh God, I

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<v Speaker 1>deserved that was all. He fainted and did not revive again.

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<v Speaker 1>The Washington Railway conductor testified that the prisoner had asked

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<v Speaker 1>him if a gentleman and his family went out on

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<v Speaker 1>the evening train, describing the persons he had since learned

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<v Speaker 1>were Colonel Selby and family. Susan Cullum, colored servant at

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<v Speaker 1>Senator Dilworthies, was sworn. Knew Colonel Selby had seen him

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<v Speaker 1>come to the house often and be alone in the

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<v Speaker 1>parlor with Miss Hawkins. He came the day but one

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<v Speaker 1>before he was shot. She let him in. He appeared flustered,

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<v Speaker 1>like she heard talking in the parlor, peered like it

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<v Speaker 1>was Quarrelin was a feared sumfin was wrong. Just put

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<v Speaker 1>her ear to the keyhole of the back parlor door.

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<v Speaker 1>Heard a man's voice. I can't I can't good God

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<v Speaker 1>quite beggin like heard young missus voice, take your choice.

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<v Speaker 1>Then if you abandon me, you knows what to expect.

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<v Speaker 1>Then he rushes out in the house. I goes in,

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<v Speaker 1>and I says, Missus, did you ring? She was a

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<v Speaker 1>standing like a tiger, her eyes flashin I come right out.

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<v Speaker 1>This was the substance of Susan's testimony, which was not

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<v Speaker 1>shaken in the least by severe cross examination. In reply

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<v Speaker 1>to mister Brahm's question if the prisoner did not look insane,

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<v Speaker 1>Susan said, Lord, no, sir, just mad as a hornet.

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<v Speaker 1>Washington Hawkins was sworn. The pistol identified by the officer

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<v Speaker 1>as the one used in the homicide was produced. Washington

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<v Speaker 1>admitted that it was his. She had asked him for

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<v Speaker 1>it one morning, saying she thought she had heard burglars

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<v Speaker 1>the night before. Admitted that he never had heard burglars

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<v Speaker 1>in the house. Had anything unusual happened just before that?

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<v Speaker 1>Nothing that he remembered. Did he accompany her to a

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<v Speaker 1>reception at missus Schoonmaker's a day or two before? Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>what occurred? Little by little It was dragged out of

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<v Speaker 1>the witness that Laura had behaved strangely there, appeared to

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<v Speaker 1>be sick, and he had taken her home. Upon being pushed,

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<v Speaker 1>he admitted that she had afterwards confessed that she saw

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<v Speaker 1>Selby there, and Washington volunteered the statement that Selby was

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<v Speaker 1>a black hearted villain. The district attorney said, with some

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<v Speaker 1>annoyance there there that will do. The defense declined to

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<v Speaker 1>examine mister Hawkins at present. The case for the prosecution

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<v Speaker 1>was closed of the murder. There could not be the

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<v Speaker 1>least doubt or that the prisoner followed the deceased to

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<v Speaker 1>New York with her murderous intent. On the evidence, the

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<v Speaker 1>jury must convict, and might do so without leaving their seats.

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<v Speaker 1>This was the condition of the case. Two days after

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<v Speaker 1>the jury had been selected, a week had passed since

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<v Speaker 1>the trial opened, and a Sunday had intervened. The public

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<v Speaker 1>who read the reports of the evidence saw no chance

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<v Speaker 1>for the prisoner's escape. The crowd of spectators who had

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<v Speaker 1>watched the trial were moved with the most profound sympathy

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<v Speaker 1>for Laura. Mister Braham opened the case for the defense.

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<v Speaker 1>His manner was subdued, and he spoke in so low

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<v Speaker 1>a voice that it was only by reason of perfect

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<v Speaker 1>silence in the courtroom that he could be heard. He

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<v Speaker 1>spoke very distinctly, however, and if his nationality could be

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<v Speaker 1>discovered in his speech, it was only in a certain

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<v Speaker 1>richness and breadth of tone. He began by saying that

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<v Speaker 1>he trembled at the responsibility he had undertaken, and he

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<v Speaker 1>should altogether despair if he did not see before him

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<v Speaker 1>a jury of twelve men of rare intelligence, whose acute

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<v Speaker 1>minds would unravel all the sophistries of the prosecution. Men

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<v Speaker 1>with a sense of honor which would revolt at the

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<v Speaker 1>remorseless persecution of this hunted woman by the state, Men

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<v Speaker 1>with hearts to feel for the wrongs of which she

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<v Speaker 1>was the victim. Far be it from him to cast

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<v Speaker 1>any suspicion upon the motives of the able, eloquent, and

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<v Speaker 1>ingenious lawyers of the state. They act officially. Their business

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<v Speaker 1>is to convict. It is our business, gentlemen, to see

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<v Speaker 1>that justice is done. It is my duty, gentlemen, to

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<v Speaker 1>unfold to you one of the most affecting dramas in

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<v Speaker 1>all the history of misfortune. I shall have to show

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<v Speaker 1>you a life the sport of fame and circumstances, hurried

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<v Speaker 1>along through shifting storm and sun, bright with trusting innocence,

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<v Speaker 1>and a non black with heartless villainy, a career which

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<v Speaker 1>moves on in love and desertion and anguish, always hovered

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<v Speaker 1>over by the dark specter of insanity, an insanity hereditary

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<v Speaker 1>and induced by mental torture until it ends, If end,

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<v Speaker 1>it must, in your verdict, by one of those fearful

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<v Speaker 1>accidents which are inscrutable to men, and of which God

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<v Speaker 1>alone knows the secret. Gentlemen, I shall ask you to

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<v Speaker 1>go with me, away from this court room and its

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<v Speaker 1>minions of the law, away from the scene of this tragedy,

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<v Speaker 1>to a distant I wish I could say a happier day.

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<v Speaker 1>The story I have to tell is of a lovely

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<v Speaker 1>little girl with sunny hair and laughing eyes, traveling with

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<v Speaker 1>her parents, evidently people of wealth and refinement, upon a

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<v Speaker 1>Mississippi steamboat. There is an explosion, one of those terrible

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<v Speaker 1>catastrophes which leave the imprint of an unsettled mind upon

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<v Speaker 1>the survivors. Hundreds of mangled remains are sent into eternity.

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<v Speaker 1>When the wreck is cleared away, this sweet little girl

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<v Speaker 1>is found among the panic stricken survivors in the midst

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<v Speaker 1>of a scene of horror enough to turn the steadiest brain.

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<v Speaker 1>Her parents have disappeared, search even for their bodies is

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<v Speaker 1>in vain. The bewildered, stricken child, who can say what

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<v Speaker 1>changes the fearful event wrought in her tender brain, clings

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<v Speaker 1>to the first person who shows her sympathy. It is

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<v Speaker 1>missus Hawkins. This good lady, who is still her loving friend, Laura,

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<v Speaker 1>is adopted into the Hawkins family perhaps she forgets in

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<v Speaker 1>time that she is not their child, she is an orphan. No, gentlemen,

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<v Speaker 1>I will not deceive you, she is not an orphan.

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<v Speaker 1>Worse than that, there comes another day of agony. She

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<v Speaker 1>knows that her father lives. Who is he? Where is he?

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<v Speaker 1>Alas I cannot tell you through the scenes of this

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<v Speaker 1>painful history. He flits here and there a lunatic. If

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<v Speaker 1>he seeks his daughter. It is the purposeless search of

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<v Speaker 1>a lunatic, as one who wanders bereft of reason, crying

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<v Speaker 1>where is my child? Laura seeks her father in vain.

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<v Speaker 1>Just as she is about to find him again and again,

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<v Speaker 1>he disappears. He is gone, he vanishes. But this is

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<v Speaker 1>only the prolog to the tragedy. Bear with me while

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<v Speaker 1>I relate it. Mister Braham takes out a handkerchief, unfolds it, slowly,

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<v Speaker 1>crashes it in his nervous hand, and throws it on

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<v Speaker 1>the table. Laura grew up in her humble southern home,

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<v Speaker 1>a beautiful creature, the joy of the house, the pride

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<v Speaker 1>of the neighborhood, the loveliest flower in all the sunny South.

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<v Speaker 1>She might yet have been happy. She was happy, But

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<v Speaker 1>the destroyer came into this paradise, He plucked the sweetest

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<v Speaker 1>bud that grew there, and, having enjoyed its odor, trampled

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<v Speaker 1>it in the mire beneath his feet. George Selby, the deceased,

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<v Speaker 1>a handsome, accomplished Confederate colonel, was this human fiend. He

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<v Speaker 1>deceived her with a mock marriage. After some months, he

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<v Speaker 1>brutally abandoned her and spurned her, as if she were

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<v Speaker 1>a contemptible thing. All the time he had a wife

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<v Speaker 1>in New Orleans. Laura was crushed for weeks, as I

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<v Speaker 1>shall show you by the testimony of her adopted mother

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<v Speaker 1>and brother. She hovered over death in delirium. Gentlemen, did

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<v Speaker 1>she ever emerge from this delirium? I shall show you

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<v Speaker 1>that when she recovered her health, her mind was changed.

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<v Speaker 1>She was not what she had been. You can judge

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<v Speaker 1>yourselves whether the tottering reason ever recovered its throne. Years

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<v Speaker 1>pass she is in Washington, apparently the happy favorite of

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<v Speaker 1>a brilliant society. Her family have become enormously rich by

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<v Speaker 1>one of those sudden turns in fortune that the inhabitants

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<v Speaker 1>of America are familiar with, the discovery of immense mineral

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<v Speaker 1>wealth in some wild lands owned by them. She is

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<v Speaker 1>engaged in a vast philanthropic scheme for the benefit of

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<v Speaker 1>the poor by the use of this wealth. But alas,

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<v Speaker 1>even here and now, the same relentless fate pursued her.

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<v Speaker 1>The villain Selby appears again upon the scene, as if

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<v Speaker 1>on purpose to complete the ruin of her life. He

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<v Speaker 1>appeared to taunt her with her dishonor. He threatened exposure

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<v Speaker 1>if she did not become again the mistress of his passion. Gentlemen,

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<v Speaker 1>do you wonder if this will woman thus pursued lost

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<v Speaker 1>her reason was beside herself with fear, and that her

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<v Speaker 1>wrongs preyed upon her mind until she was no longer

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<v Speaker 1>responsible for her acts. I turn away my head as

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<v Speaker 1>one who would not willingly look even upon them, just

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<v Speaker 1>vengeance of heaven. Mister Brain paused, as if overcome by

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<v Speaker 1>his emotions. Missus Hawkins and Washington were in tears, as

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<v Speaker 1>were many of the spectators. Also. The jury looked scared. Gentlemen,

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<v Speaker 1>in this condition of affairs, it needed but a spark.

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<v Speaker 1>I do not say a suggestion. I do not say

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<v Speaker 1>a hint from this butterfly. Briarly, this rejected rival to

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<v Speaker 1>cause the explosion. I make no charges. But if this

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<v Speaker 1>woman was in her right mind when she fled from

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<v Speaker 1>Washington and reached this city in company with Briarly, then

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<v Speaker 1>I do not know what insanity is. Mister Braham sat down.

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<v Speaker 1>He felt that he had the jury with him. A

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<v Speaker 1>burst of applause followed, which the officer promptly suppressed. Laura,

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<v Speaker 1>with tears in her eyes, turned a grateful look upon

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<v Speaker 1>her counsel. All the women among the spectators saw the

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<v Speaker 1>tears and wept also, they thought, as they also looked

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<v Speaker 1>at mister Braham, how handsome he is. Missus Hawkins took

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<v Speaker 1>the stand. She was somewhat confused to be the target

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<v Speaker 1>of so many eyes, but her honest and good face

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<v Speaker 1>at once told in Laura's favor. Missus Hawkins said, mister Braham,

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<v Speaker 1>will you be kind enough to state the circumstances of

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<v Speaker 1>your finding Laura. I object, said mister mc glynn, rising

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<v Speaker 1>to his feet. This has nothing whatever to do with

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<v Speaker 1>the case, your honor. I am surprised at it, even

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<v Speaker 1>after the extraordinary speech of my learned friend. How do

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<v Speaker 1>you propose to connect it? Mister Braham asked the judge,

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<v Speaker 1>if it please the court, said mister Brahme, rising impressively,

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<v Speaker 1>Your honor has permitted the prosecution and I have submitted

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<v Speaker 1>without a word, to go into the most extraordinary testimony

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<v Speaker 1>to establish a motive. Are we to be shut out

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<v Speaker 1>from showing that the motive attributed to us could not,

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<v Speaker 1>by reason of certain mental conditions exist? I propose, may

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<v Speaker 1>it please your honor to show the cause and the

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<v Speaker 1>origin of an aberration of mind, to follow it up

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<v Speaker 1>with other like evidence, connecting it with the very moment

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<v Speaker 1>of the homicide, showing a condition of the intellect of

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<v Speaker 1>the prisoner that precludes responsibility. The state must insist upon

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<v Speaker 1>its objections, said the district attorney. The purpose evidently is

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<v Speaker 1>to open the door to a mass of irrelevant testimony,

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<v Speaker 1>the object of which is to produce an effect upon

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<v Speaker 1>the jury. Your Honor well understands, perhaps, suggested the judge,

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<v Speaker 1>the court ought to hear the testimony and exclude it afterwards.

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<v Speaker 1>If it is irrelevant, with your honor, hear argument on

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<v Speaker 1>that certainly, and argument his honor did hear, or pretend to,

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<v Speaker 1>for two whole days from all the council in turn,

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<v Speaker 1>in the course of which the lawyers read contradictory decisions

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<v Speaker 1>enough to perfectly establish both sides from volume after volume,

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<v Speaker 1>whole libraries, in fact, until no mortal man could say

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<v Speaker 1>what the rules were. The question of insanity, in all

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<v Speaker 1>its legal aspects, was of course drawn into the discussion,

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<v Speaker 1>and its application affirmed and denied. The case was felt

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<v Speaker 1>to turn upon the admission or rejection of this evidence.

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<v Speaker 1>It was a sort of test trial of strength between

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<v Speaker 1>the lawyers. At the end, the judge decided to admit

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<v Speaker 1>the testimony, as the judge usually does in such cases,

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<v Speaker 1>after a sufficient waste of time in what are called arguments.

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<v Speaker 1>Missus Hawkins was allowed to go on end of chapter

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<v Speaker 1>fifty five
