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<v Speaker 1>Up, everyone, and welcome back to the program. In this episode,

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<v Speaker 1>we're going to dive right back into those core documents,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're going to start with the defendant second motion

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<v Speaker 1>to compel Discovery Case number c R twenty nine DASH

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<v Speaker 1>twenty two DASH zero zero zero two eight zero five

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<v Speaker 1>the State of Idaho plaintiff versus Brian C.

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<v Speaker 2>Coburger.

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<v Speaker 1>The defendant comes now Brian C. Coburger buy and, through

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<v Speaker 1>his attorney and C. Taylor, public defender, and pursuant to

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<v Speaker 1>Idaho Criminal Rule sixteen F, hereby moves the Court to

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<v Speaker 1>order the State to comply with the defendants first and

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<v Speaker 1>second supplemental requests for discovery and Exhibit A and Exhibit

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<v Speaker 1>B attached to the requests. The State has provided a

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<v Speaker 1>significant amount of discovery materials and has provided written responses

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<v Speaker 1>to the discovery requests. However, certain requests remain outstanding. As such,

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<v Speaker 1>mister Hoburger requests in order for the State to disclose

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<v Speaker 1>the following items included in defendants first and second supplemental

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<v Speaker 1>Requests for Discovery. Number one Request one investigative reports and

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<v Speaker 1>conclusions from all cell phone analysis, including but not limited to,

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<v Speaker 1>any analysis conducted by police agencies, FBI, Cast Team.

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<v Speaker 2>Or other Idaho authorities.

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<v Speaker 1>The state has responded by listing page numbers and audio

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<v Speaker 1>video file names of information and data provided to the

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<v Speaker 1>defense in discovery. As of June thirteenth, twenty twenty three,

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<v Speaker 1>Council for Mister Coberger has not received any investigative reports

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<v Speaker 1>and conclusions of the analysis of this data conducted by

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<v Speaker 1>police agencies. Two Request number four All footage provided to

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<v Speaker 1>forensic examiners with FBI used to identify make and model

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<v Speaker 1>of the vehicle. A, All reports generated related to the

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<v Speaker 1>identification of the white Lantra. B All reports, communication and

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<v Speaker 1>documentation related to the change in year of the white

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<v Speaker 1>Alantra that was sought c CV of credentials of forensic examiners.

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<v Speaker 1>The state has responded by listing various page numbers and

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<v Speaker 1>file names of recordings.

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<v Speaker 2>They have previously provided.

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<v Speaker 1>However, they do not provide any reports generated, communications and

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<v Speaker 1>documents relating to the change in year of the white

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<v Speaker 1>Lantra or the CV or identity of the forensic examiner

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<v Speaker 1>who identified this as the make and model of the vehicle.

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<v Speaker 1>Three Request number seventeen. Please see Exhibit A to defendants.

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<v Speaker 1>First Supplemental discovery request for specifics. The State has responded

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<v Speaker 1>that they are attempting to obtain this information. If it exists.

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<v Speaker 1>The State will comply with this request upon receipt. As

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<v Speaker 1>of June fourteenth, twenty twenty three, Council for mister Coberger

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<v Speaker 1>has not received this information. Number four Request twenty three

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<v Speaker 1>Please see Exhibit A. To defendant's first supplemental discovery request

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<v Speaker 1>for specifics, the State responded that they have provided AV

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<v Speaker 1>zero zero zero one two three discovered on the thirtieth

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<v Speaker 1>of March twenty twenty three. However, the provided recording is

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<v Speaker 1>an in person interview with FBI agents rather than the

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<v Speaker 1>phone interview done by Moscow Police. Five Request one oh

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<v Speaker 1>nine identity of FBI special agent that is a member

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<v Speaker 1>of the Cellular Analysis Survey team that was consulted with

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<v Speaker 1>to determine the locations of the cell phone from eleven

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<v Speaker 1>twelve and eleven thirteen, and all cast certification records and

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<v Speaker 1>training records for the involved agents. The State objected to

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<v Speaker 1>this request for the reason that this is outside the

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<v Speaker 1>scope of I dot seed dot R dot sixteen. To

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<v Speaker 1>the extent that the State intends to offer expert testimony,

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<v Speaker 1>it will comply with I dot seed dot R sixteen

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<v Speaker 1>Part B, Section seven. Mister Kolberger disagrees, as this information

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<v Speaker 1>was largely relied upon in various warrants, including the arrest warrant.

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<v Speaker 1>Information relied upon to secure search and arrest warrants is

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<v Speaker 1>necessary to conduct analysis of the Fourth Amendment issues. Further,

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<v Speaker 1>the entirety of the information could include materials required under Brady,

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<v Speaker 1>Idaho Criminal Rule sixteen covers broader area than the evidentiary

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<v Speaker 1>rules of admissibility. Six Requests one twenty and one forty

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<v Speaker 1>all tips received by law enforcement relating to this case.

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<v Speaker 1>The state has provided various tips throughout discovery. However, they

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<v Speaker 1>are scattered in pieces throughout the discovery. A complete and

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<v Speaker 1>chronological list of all tips has not been proved. Seven

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<v Speaker 1>Request one thirty six all audio recordings relating to all

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<v Speaker 1>search warrants obtained in this matter. The state has responded

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<v Speaker 1>that they are attempting to obtain this information. If it exists.

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<v Speaker 1>The state will comply with this request upon receipt. The

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<v Speaker 1>defense has been provided with all photograph of a DVD

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<v Speaker 1>entered into evidence as item four thirty five twenty three

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<v Speaker 1>M zero zero eight five labeled as sw audio There

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<v Speaker 1>is also notation that this DVD was copied to County

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<v Speaker 1>on one thirteen, twenty three, Number eight Request one sixty

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<v Speaker 1>four body cam recordings, notes, photographs and all information collected

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<v Speaker 1>at the autopsies by Tolasin, Vargas and Gunnerson. The State

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<v Speaker 1>responded that they do not have these items in its possession.

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<v Speaker 1>Clarification is needed on if they exist and are still

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<v Speaker 1>in the possession of another agency. Council requests that this

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<v Speaker 1>motion be set for hearing in order to present oral argument, evidence,

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<v Speaker 1>and or testimony in support thereof. Requested time is twenty minutes.

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<v Speaker 1>This was dated on June fifteenth of twenty twenty three

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<v Speaker 1>and was signed by Ann Taylor. The next document we

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<v Speaker 1>have is the objection to the motion to stay proceedings

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<v Speaker 1>by the State of Idaho. Case number c R twenty

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<v Speaker 1>nine DASH twenty two DASH twenty eight oh five. Objection

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<v Speaker 1>to motion to state proceedings State of Idaho Plaintiff versus

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<v Speaker 1>Brian Colberger. The defendant comes now the State of Idaho,

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<v Speaker 1>by and through the Layta County Prosecuting Attorney, and objects

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<v Speaker 1>to Defendant's motion to state proceedings for the following reasons.

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<v Speaker 1>Defendant's motion should be denied background. On May sixteenth, twenty

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<v Speaker 1>twenty three, defendant was indicted by a Leayta County grand

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<v Speaker 1>jury of four counts of first degree murder and one

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<v Speaker 1>count of burglary. Three days later, on May nineteenth, defendant

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<v Speaker 1>filed the motion requesting release of grand jury materials under

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<v Speaker 1>qualified protected order, motion to enlarge time to file pre

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<v Speaker 1>trial motions, and motion to make available the record of

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<v Speaker 1>all proceedings of the grand jury. On May twenty sixth,

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<v Speaker 1>the state filed its response to Defendant's motion to enlarge time.

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<v Speaker 1>The state noted that it did not object to Defendant's

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<v Speaker 1>motion to enlarged time and went a step further by

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<v Speaker 1>concurring in his request for additional time. On May thirtieth,

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<v Speaker 1>the state filed its response to Defendant's motions regarding grand

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<v Speaker 1>jury record and transcript and a proposed order for preparation

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<v Speaker 1>and release of transcript and record of grand jury proceedings

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<v Speaker 1>with conditions as noted in that response. The state had

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<v Speaker 1>also provided a proposed stipulation to Defendant's council on May

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<v Speaker 1>twenty fifth, after the parties were unabled to reach an

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<v Speaker 1>agreement as to the scope of grand jury materials that

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<v Speaker 1>would be subject to release. The State submitted its supplemental

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<v Speaker 1>response to Defendant's motions regarding grand jury record and transcript

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<v Speaker 1>on June sixth. On June thirteenth, the defendant filed a

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<v Speaker 1>reply to state supplemental response to Defendant's motions regarding grand

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<v Speaker 1>jury record and transcript, addressing the substantive legal arguments that

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<v Speaker 1>State set forth in its June sixth supplemental response. Also

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<v Speaker 1>on June thirteenth, the defendant filed a motion to stay proceedings.

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<v Speaker 1>Defendant asserts that he intends to contest the indictment defense

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<v Speaker 1>motion to stay Page two, and ask this court to

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<v Speaker 1>stay the matter so that he may discover the grounds

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<v Speaker 1>upon which to file a motion to dismiss related to

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<v Speaker 1>the how the grand jury was selected Idaho at two

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<v Speaker 1>and three. In his motion to stay, Defendant relies solely

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<v Speaker 1>on Idaho Code Section two dash two thirteen.

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<v Speaker 2>Argument.

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<v Speaker 1>Defendant's reliance on Idaho Code Section two thirteen is misplaced.

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<v Speaker 1>The statute provides that a party can request a stay

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<v Speaker 1>in proceedings where there has been a substantial failure to

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<v Speaker 1>comply with the applicable law in selecting the grand jury

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<v Speaker 1>or trial jury. Idaho Code two dash two thirteen, Section one.

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<v Speaker 1>Under section two two thirteen, a motion to stay must

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<v Speaker 1>contain a sworn statement of facts which, if true, would

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<v Speaker 1>constitute a substantial failure to comply with this chapter Idaho Code,

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<v Speaker 1>Section two to thirteen. Only after the court determines that

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<v Speaker 1>a substantial failure to comply has occurred can the matter

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<v Speaker 1>be stayed upon the motion filed under the sub section

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<v Speaker 1>one of the section containing a sworn statement of facts which,

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<v Speaker 1>if true, would constitute a substantial failure to comply with

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<v Speaker 1>this chapter. The moving party is entitled to present in

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<v Speaker 1>support of the motion the testimony of the jury commissioner

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<v Speaker 1>or the clerk, any relevant records in papers not public

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<v Speaker 1>or otherwise available used by the jury commissioner or the clerk,

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<v Speaker 1>and any of the relevant evidence. If the Court determines that,

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<v Speaker 1>in selecting either a grand jury or a trial jury,

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<v Speaker 1>there has been a substantial failure to comply with this chapter,

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<v Speaker 1>the Court shall stay the proceedings pending the selection of

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<v Speaker 1>the jury in conformity with this chapter, quash an indictment,

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<v Speaker 1>or grant other appropriate relief. As the plain language of

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<v Speaker 1>the statute makes clear, a moving party must make a

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<v Speaker 1>factual showing of substantial failure to comply with the statute,

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<v Speaker 1>and only after a court makes a finding that such

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<v Speaker 1>failure to comply occurred can the court stay the matter.

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<v Speaker 1>Defendant's motion is deficient because he did not include a

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<v Speaker 1>sworn statement of facts, which, if true, would constitute a

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<v Speaker 1>substantial failure to comply with this chapter. Rather than include

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<v Speaker 1>a sworn statement with this motion, defended asserts in a

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<v Speaker 1>footnote that mister Coberger will comply with filing a sworn

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<v Speaker 1>statement of facts in accordance with I dot ce dot

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<v Speaker 1>two Dash two thirteen, as soon as he has the

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<v Speaker 1>grand jury record. By including this promise to file a

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<v Speaker 1>sworn statement in the future, Defendant implicitly concedes that his

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<v Speaker 1>motion is deficient at the present because defendant has failed

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<v Speaker 1>to comply with this key requirement of Idaho Code section

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<v Speaker 1>two Dash two thirteen, his motion should be denied. Conclusion,

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<v Speaker 1>Defendant asks this court to put the cart before the horse.

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<v Speaker 1>Stay the case now, and Defendant will give the court

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<v Speaker 1>a basis for this day later. The Court should decline

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<v Speaker 1>to adopt this backward reading of the requirements of Idaho

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<v Speaker 1>Code section two Dash two thirteen. Defendant's motion should be denied,

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<v Speaker 1>respectfully submitted this fifteenth day of June, and this was

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<v Speaker 1>signed by William Thompson. All Right, folks, that's going to

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<v Speaker 1>do it for this one. All of the information that

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<v Speaker 1>goes with the episode can be found in the description box.

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<v Speaker 1>What's up, everyone, and welcome back to the program. In

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<v Speaker 1>this episode, we're gonna jump right back into those court

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<v Speaker 1>documents and we're going to take a look at some

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<v Speaker 1>of the new filings to hit the docket. The first

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<v Speaker 1>filing we're going to look at is the defendant's third

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<v Speaker 1>motion to compel discovery, Case number CR twenty nine DASH

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<v Speaker 1>twenty two DASH zero zero zero two eight zero five,

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<v Speaker 1>State of Idaho, Plaintiff versus Brian C.

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<v Speaker 2>Coberger.

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<v Speaker 1>The defendant comes now Brian C. Coberger, buying through his

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<v Speaker 1>attorney and C. Taylor, public defender, and pursueant to Idaho

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<v Speaker 1>Criminal Rule sixteen f. Hereby moves the Court to order

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<v Speaker 1>the State to comply with the defendants third supplemental Requests

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<v Speaker 1>for Discovery, filed herein on or about May second, twenty

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<v Speaker 1>twenty three. Mister Coberger requests and order for the State

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<v Speaker 1>to disclose the following items included in the Defendant's third

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<v Speaker 1>supplemental requests for discovery standard lab discovery three profiles uploaded

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<v Speaker 1>to a DNA database. In the event that the case

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<v Speaker 1>involves the upload of a DNA profile to either a local,

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<v Speaker 1>state or national database, please provide all documentation maintained by

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<v Speaker 1>the testing laboratory, including documentation maintained by Combined DNA Index

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<v Speaker 1>System CODIS personnel within the laboratory, including profiles that have

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<v Speaker 1>been identified as unknown males not the defendant. Three dot

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<v Speaker 1>one documentation of all uploads, including interpretation, end or deconvolutions

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<v Speaker 1>of mixed profiles, handwritten notes, spreadsheets, match estimator results, upload

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<v Speaker 1>and code IS search forms.

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<v Speaker 2>Three dot two. For each hit, Please provide match.

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<v Speaker 1>Detail reports and long form candidate match reports for the hits,

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<v Speaker 1>including partial hits and hits that are dispositioned to be

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<v Speaker 1>non matching, even if the laboratory has dispositioned a profile

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<v Speaker 1>as a hit. Three dot three any state manuals regarding

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<v Speaker 1>the use of the SDIS and NDIS database systems. Three

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<v Speaker 1>dot four Any hits made to any profile uploaded, even

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<v Speaker 1>if they hit on individuals not the defendant and deemed

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<v Speaker 1>to not be candidate matches, including hits to any unknown

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<v Speaker 1>males identified via testing. The state has provided information related

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<v Speaker 1>to this request for the DNA on the snap of

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<v Speaker 1>the knife sheath only. The defense has requested all DNA profiles,

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<v Speaker 1>including additional pro files developed during the course of law

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<v Speaker 1>enforcement investigation. See Declarations of Council for mister Coburger, Bicka Barlow,

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<v Speaker 1>and Steve Mercer, filed simultaneously. Number six Communications. Please provide

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<v Speaker 1>a copy of all communications between the laboratory personnel and

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<v Speaker 1>any other party with regard to biological testing in this case,

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<v Speaker 1>including letters, memos, emails, texts, and records of telephone conversations.

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<v Speaker 1>These materials should include communications with regard to outsourcing of

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<v Speaker 1>DNA testing, statistical calculations, and DNA profiles uploaded to a database.

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<v Speaker 1>All emails, text messages, electronic messages or other messages have

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<v Speaker 1>not been provided. See Declarations of Council for Mister Colberger,

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<v Speaker 1>bick A, Barlow, and Steve Mercer, filed simultaneously. Unexpected Results

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<v Speaker 1>and Corrective Actions for each laboratory that performed DNA testing

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<v Speaker 1>in this case, please provide copies of the laboratory's logs

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<v Speaker 1>of unexpected results and corrective actions. The logs should be

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<v Speaker 1>provided for the time period beginning six months before the

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<v Speaker 1>start of testing and ending six months after the completion

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<v Speaker 1>of testing. Documentation should be provided for unexpected result events

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<v Speaker 1>that arose due to mechanical, chemical, and or analyst operations,

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<v Speaker 1>including contamination, the presence of extraneous DNA sample handling errors,

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<v Speaker 1>or any other reason. The logs should be provided for

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<v Speaker 1>all laboratory personnel, not just the analysts who perform the

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<v Speaker 1>testing in this case. Please note this is a request

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<v Speaker 1>for the logs themselves, not just for the entries within

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<v Speaker 1>the logs that pertain to this case. Unexpected results and

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<v Speaker 1>corrective actions were requested for the six months before and

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<v Speaker 1>six months after testing related to the case. Only entries

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<v Speaker 1>relating to the lab personnel in this case were provided.

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<v Speaker 1>See Declarations of Council for mister Koberger, Bicka, Barlow, and

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<v Speaker 1>Steve Mercer filed simultaneously. Genetic Genealogy Testing and Search. One

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<v Speaker 1>all reports generated by any lab that conducted SNP testing

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<v Speaker 1>on any sample in the case, including from samples where

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<v Speaker 1>unknown mails not the defendant were identified. Two copies of

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<v Speaker 1>all communications between laboratory personnel and any other person or

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<v Speaker 1>organization with regard to the instant case, including letters memos, emails,

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<v Speaker 1>internet posts, press releases, and records of other communications, including

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<v Speaker 1>communications with regard to any DNA profile uploaded to any

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<v Speaker 1>public or private DNA database.

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<v Speaker 2>Three.

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<v Speaker 1>All documentation associated with any database search, including but not

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<v Speaker 1>limited to, codis, NDIS, gd match, family tree, DNA and

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<v Speaker 1>or fell in databases, case simple databases, missing persons databases,

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<v Speaker 1>and internal quality assurance databases. The documentation should include, but

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<v Speaker 1>is not limited to, the input profile, the input search parameters,

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<v Speaker 1>the search output, all reports, all correspondents, and any follow

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<v Speaker 1>up actions. Number four All documents related to any genetic

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<v Speaker 1>genealogy search, including but not limited to, the creation of

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<v Speaker 1>a user profile, accounts, or account information, automated search results,

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<v Speaker 1>uploading of data, all queries and search results from any

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<v Speaker 1>private or public day data bank or data banks, family

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<v Speaker 1>tree information, and all other documents, reports, notes, or other

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<v Speaker 1>communications pertaining to genealogy, DNA database searches.

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<v Speaker 2>Five.

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<v Speaker 1>All documents related to any genetic genealogy investigation, including but

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<v Speaker 1>not limited to, additional collection and door testing of DNA samples,

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<v Speaker 1>notes of any interviews, documents obtained related to ancestry, and

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<v Speaker 1>or recommendations for further testing. Number six All documents related

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<v Speaker 1>to the comparison of any DNA samples collected during the

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<v Speaker 1>genealogy investigation to crime scene evidence seven. The name and

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<v Speaker 1>address of all persons found to have sufficient sharing sent

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<v Speaker 1>a Morgans with the subject profile to be identified as

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<v Speaker 1>a match in the report created. In this case, the

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<v Speaker 1>State is objected to this discovery re request. Further, the

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<v Speaker 1>State is file the motion for a protective order. Mister

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<v Speaker 1>Coberger incorporates herein his objection to the State's motion for

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<v Speaker 1>protective order, as well as declarations of council for mister Coberger,

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<v Speaker 1>Picko Barlowe and Steve Mercer in support of Defendant's motion

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<v Speaker 1>to compel. Council requests at this motion be set for

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<v Speaker 1>hearing in order to present oral argument, evidence, and or

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<v Speaker 1>testimony in support thereof. The requested time is ten to

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<v Speaker 1>twenty minutes. This was dated on the twenty second of

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<v Speaker 1>June of twenty twenty three and it was signed by

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<v Speaker 1>Ann Taylor. The next document we have is the order

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<v Speaker 1>to file defense counsels first sworn statement of facts in

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<v Speaker 1>support of motion to state proceedings under seal. Try and

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<v Speaker 1>say that three times fast State of Idaho Plaintiff versus

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<v Speaker 1>Brian C. Coberger, the defendant. You made this the Court

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<v Speaker 1>having before it the Defendant's motion defile Defense Council's first

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<v Speaker 1>sworn statement of facts in support of motion to stay

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<v Speaker 1>proceedings under seal and good cause appearing now. Therefore, it

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<v Speaker 1>is hereby ordered that Defense Councils first sworn statement of

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<v Speaker 1>facts in support of motion to stay proceedings shall be

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<v Speaker 1>filed under seal pursuant to I Dot seed dot a

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<v Speaker 1>dot R thirty two I one. This document was signed

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<v Speaker 1>by Judge Judge and it was dated June twenty third

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<v Speaker 1>of twenty twenty three. And the final document we have

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<v Speaker 1>is the motion to temporarily seal Exhibit A of the

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<v Speaker 1>proposed Order for preparation and release of transcript and Record

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<v Speaker 1>of grand jury Proceedings with conditions. State of Idaho Plaintiff

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<v Speaker 1>versus Brian Christopher Coberger, the defendant. The State of Idaho

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<v Speaker 1>buy and, through the Leata County Prosecuting Attorney, respectfully moves

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<v Speaker 1>the Court pursue into Idaho Court Administrative Rule thirty two

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<v Speaker 1>G one, Idaho Criminal Rule six, and Idaho Code nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>Dash eleven twelve and seventy four Dash one twenty four

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<v Speaker 1>for a temporary order sealing Exhibit A attached to the Order

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<v Speaker 1>for Preparation and Release of Transcript and Record of grand

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<v Speaker 1>Jury Proceedings, with conditions herein to protect the confidentiality of

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<v Speaker 1>the grand jury, and because release or disclosure would one

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<v Speaker 1>interfere with enforcement proceedings, two deprive a person of a

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<v Speaker 1>right to a fair trial or impartial adjudication, two constitute

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<v Speaker 1>an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy, three disclose the identity

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<v Speaker 1>of a confidential source, and or four disclose investigative techniques

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<v Speaker 1>and procedures. The state seeks its protection pending a hearing

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<v Speaker 1>on the matter. Wherefore, the State respectfully praise that the

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<v Speaker 1>Court seal from public disclosure Exhibit A attached to the

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<v Speaker 1>Order for Preparation and Release of Transcript and Record of

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<v Speaker 1>grand Jury Proceedings, with conditions herein, under the provisions of

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<v Speaker 1>Idaho Court Administrative Rule thirty two G one and Idaho

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<v Speaker 1>Criminal Rule six end Idaho Code nineteen Dash eleven twelve

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<v Speaker 1>D seventy four Dash one twenty four. Respectfully submitted this

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<v Speaker 1>twenty third day of June twenty twenty three, and this

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<v Speaker 1>was signed by William Thompson. All Right, folks, that's going

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<v Speaker 1>to do it for this one. All of the information

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<v Speaker 1>that goes with the episode can be found in the

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<v Speaker 1>description box. What's up everyone, and welcome back to the program.

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<v Speaker 1>In this episode, we're going to dive right back into

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<v Speaker 1>those core documents and we're going to take a look

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<v Speaker 1>at an C. Taylor's declaration in support of defendants third

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<v Speaker 1>Motion to Compel Case number c r T twenty nine

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<v Speaker 1>DASH twenty two DASH zero zero zero two eight zero five.

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<v Speaker 1>State of Idaho Plaintiff first Brian C. Coberger, the defendant

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<v Speaker 1>I and C. Taylor do state and declare one. Council

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<v Speaker 1>for mister Colberger filed a specific request for discovery related

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<v Speaker 1>to the DNA in this case, titled Defendant's third Supplemental

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<v Speaker 1>Request for Discovery two. The State filed a specific response

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<v Speaker 1>to that request. After reviewing the materials provided, the following

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<v Speaker 1>remains to be discovered. A requests three profiles uploaded to

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<v Speaker 1>a DNA database. The State has provided information related to

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<v Speaker 1>this request for the seized item, the knife sheath only.

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<v Speaker 1>The defense has requested all DNA profiles, including three additional

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<v Speaker 1>unidentified mail DNA profiles developed during the course of law

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<v Speaker 1>enforcements investigation. This information has not been supplied. B Request

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<v Speaker 1>six Communications. The State has not provided all emails, text messages,

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<v Speaker 1>electronic messages or other messages and conversations regarding biological testing

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<v Speaker 1>in this investigation. C Requests nine to ten unexpected results

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<v Speaker 1>and corrective actions. This request has been partially complied with. However,

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<v Speaker 1>the response lacks the full scope of the request. Six

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<v Speaker 1>months before and six months after testing related to this investigation,

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<v Speaker 1>Further information relating to all lab personnel has not been provided.

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<v Speaker 2>Three.

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<v Speaker 1>Part of the third supplemental discovery request was for materials

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<v Speaker 1>related to genetic genealogy testing A. The State is objected

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<v Speaker 1>to this request in its entirety and has filed a

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<v Speaker 1>mon for a protective order. Counsel for mister Colberger requests

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<v Speaker 1>this Court consider the contemporaneous objection to the State's motion

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<v Speaker 1>and declaration in support of the motion to compel. The

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<v Speaker 1>requested discovery is properly sought. Pursuant to Idaho Criminal Rule sixteen.

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<v Speaker 1>This discovery is necessary to the preparation of mister Coberger's defense.

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<v Speaker 2>One.

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<v Speaker 1>Council for mister Colberger has reviewed the materials provided in

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<v Speaker 1>the case regarding the DNA testing laboratory reports, Bench notes

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<v Speaker 1>and photographs. Further, experts in the field of genetic genealogy

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<v Speaker 1>and DNA have consulted and offered information and guidance. The

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<v Speaker 1>State acknowledges it used genetic genealogy testing in this case,

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<v Speaker 1>but claims it does not have to produce the records.

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<v Speaker 1>In the specific request for discovery. The defense disagrees two

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<v Speaker 1>Council has learned through consultation with experts and sources reference below,

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<v Speaker 1>that the use of genetic genealogy databases does not necessarily

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<v Speaker 1>lead to a single individual as a potential suspect, and

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<v Speaker 1>that reports of these searches often reference multiple individuals for

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<v Speaker 1>further investigation and DNA testing. In fact, the state acknowledges

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<v Speaker 1>such in its motion for protective order when it acknowledges

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<v Speaker 1>hundreds of relatives Page five Motion for Protection Order. The

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<v Speaker 1>testing conducted by a private lab is completely different in

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<v Speaker 1>nature than the testing done by forensic labs. Genetic genealogy

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<v Speaker 1>labs do not generate a profile in the same way

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<v Speaker 1>that forensic labs do, and there cannot be a direct

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<v Speaker 1>comparison between the data obtained in this case by the

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<v Speaker 1>Idaho State Forensic Crime Lab and the private lab. The

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<v Speaker 1>tests used by a private lab are either SNP single

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<v Speaker 1>nucleotide polymorphisms or whole genome sequencing. These tests are similar

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<v Speaker 1>to the methods used by commercial services such as twenty

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<v Speaker 1>three and meters and ancestry dot com. Now you see

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<v Speaker 1>why I added the beginner's Guide to DNA for people

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<v Speaker 1>who might not have any idea what we're talking about.

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<v Speaker 1>That'll give you a bit of a reference point.

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<v Speaker 2>Three.

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<v Speaker 1>Based upon information from experts in the field, I have

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<v Speaker 1>learned that once a genetic genealogy profile is created and

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<v Speaker 1>the testing by the private lab is completed, the profile

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00:28:36.720 --> 00:28:40.680
<v Speaker 1>is uploaded to a database that contains similar data from

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<v Speaker 1>other individuals. Once the genetic genealogy profile is uploaded, the

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<v Speaker 1>profile is compared within that database and relatives are identified.

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<v Speaker 1>Number four. It is my understanding that once possible relatives

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<v Speaker 1>have been identified, their identities are used to construct a

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00:29:00.480 --> 00:29:05.400
<v Speaker 1>family tree to identify possible suspects, using public records and

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00:29:06.039 --> 00:29:12.000
<v Speaker 1>in some instances contacting individuals for further family information. This

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00:29:12.079 --> 00:29:15.720
<v Speaker 1>process leads to a pool of individuals rather than one

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00:29:15.759 --> 00:29:20.279
<v Speaker 1>specific individual. The possibility of other relatives who might be

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00:29:20.319 --> 00:29:24.279
<v Speaker 1>similar to mister Colberger is extremely important to the defense

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00:29:24.559 --> 00:29:28.559
<v Speaker 1>in this case. The processes used in this method of

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00:29:28.680 --> 00:29:33.920
<v Speaker 1>identification may be extremely important to mister Colberger's defense. The

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00:29:33.960 --> 00:29:38.200
<v Speaker 1>timing and steps utilized are extremely important to mister Colberger's

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<v Speaker 1>investigation and defense.

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<v Speaker 2>Five.

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<v Speaker 1>I have reviewed a copy of an Idaho State Police

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<v Speaker 1>announcement dated July twenty eighth, twenty twenty one that the

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00:29:48.400 --> 00:29:53.079
<v Speaker 1>Idaho State Police Forensic Service Laboratory secured a grant the

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<v Speaker 1>fung genetic genealogy testing for unsolved Idaho cases. See attached

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<v Speaker 1>exhibit A. ISPFS contracted with Authroom Laboratories in Texas. The

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<v Speaker 1>bad news for the defense here. Authroom is one of

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<v Speaker 1>the premier laboratories in the business, and IFMS getting the

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00:30:12.759 --> 00:30:18.000
<v Speaker 1>results they're getting, chances are your client's cooked. Number six.

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<v Speaker 1>The US Department of Justice issued its Interim Policy for

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<v Speaker 1>Forensic Genetic Genealogical DNA Analysis and Search in twenty nineteen.

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<v Speaker 1>The policy describes the process that law enforcement engages in

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<v Speaker 1>during these searches and the results. In limitations of the method,

423
00:30:38.400 --> 00:30:43.680
<v Speaker 1>the identified individuals are one or more genetic associations. That

424
00:30:43.880 --> 00:30:47.960
<v Speaker 1>means that the door of the forensic or reference sample

425
00:30:48.240 --> 00:30:52.119
<v Speaker 1>may be related to a service user emphasis added, which

426
00:30:52.160 --> 00:30:56.640
<v Speaker 1>may require additional investigative work and testing. If a suspect

427
00:30:56.720 --> 00:31:02.359
<v Speaker 1>is identified, the agency is required to retain all FGG profiles,

428
00:31:02.640 --> 00:31:07.440
<v Speaker 1>account information, and data for potential use during prosecution and

429
00:31:07.599 --> 00:31:14.160
<v Speaker 1>subsequent judicial proceedings. See attached Exhibit B number seven. A

430
00:31:14.160 --> 00:31:20.440
<v Speaker 1>new collaborative, National Technology Validation and Implementation Collaborative was established

431
00:31:20.480 --> 00:31:24.640
<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty two. Its purpose is to collaborate and

432
00:31:24.799 --> 00:31:28.880
<v Speaker 1>formulate methods and policy for labs and law enforcement to

433
00:31:29.079 --> 00:31:36.000
<v Speaker 1>establish forensic investigative genetic genealogy programs. The collaborative contributed to

434
00:31:36.079 --> 00:31:41.039
<v Speaker 1>a forensic science journal. The publication includes contributors from Idaho

435
00:31:41.240 --> 00:31:47.119
<v Speaker 1>Rileyan nauln, Idaho State Police Forensic Services, and Alanaminton, Office

436
00:31:47.160 --> 00:31:51.559
<v Speaker 1>of the Attorney General, State of Idaho. This publication includes

437
00:31:51.640 --> 00:31:56.519
<v Speaker 1>reference to the aforementioned US Department of Justice interim policy.

438
00:31:57.039 --> 00:32:00.799
<v Speaker 1>Of particular note is the policy of release of information

439
00:32:01.119 --> 00:32:04.960
<v Speaker 1>in accordance with rules of discovery. See attached Exhibit C

440
00:32:06.279 --> 00:32:09.559
<v Speaker 1>number eight. I am aware of specific news reports in

441
00:32:09.640 --> 00:32:14.240
<v Speaker 1>this case regarding mister Coberger's DNA, as published by the

442
00:32:14.279 --> 00:32:18.079
<v Speaker 1>New York Times on June eleventh, twenty twenty three, that

443
00:32:18.200 --> 00:32:22.640
<v Speaker 1>FBI personnel work with the profile that ATAM had produced.

444
00:32:22.880 --> 00:32:27.160
<v Speaker 1>Spending days building out a family tree that began with

445
00:32:27.279 --> 00:32:31.759
<v Speaker 1>distant relatives. Number nine, The New York Times source have

446
00:32:32.039 --> 00:32:35.480
<v Speaker 1>more information than the State has disclosed to the defense.

447
00:32:36.279 --> 00:32:40.960
<v Speaker 1>This New York Times article generated intense media coverage and interest,

448
00:32:41.319 --> 00:32:44.279
<v Speaker 1>the scope of which is explained in the true Scope

449
00:32:44.319 --> 00:32:50.319
<v Speaker 1>report attached as Exhibit D Number ten. In addition, mister

450
00:32:50.400 --> 00:32:54.839
<v Speaker 1>Coberger's defense team has discussed the use of stats in

451
00:32:54.880 --> 00:32:57.720
<v Speaker 1>this type of case with experts who have informed me

452
00:32:58.000 --> 00:33:01.960
<v Speaker 1>that the manner of identifying mister Coburger via this type

453
00:33:02.000 --> 00:33:06.519
<v Speaker 1>of search may have significant impacts on the statistical analysis

454
00:33:06.880 --> 00:33:11.279
<v Speaker 1>of the CODIS profile generated by the Idaho State Police Lab.

455
00:33:12.200 --> 00:33:13.920
<v Speaker 2>Without access to the actual.

456
00:33:13.640 --> 00:33:17.920
<v Speaker 1>Genetic genealogy search methods and results, it is impossible for

457
00:33:18.000 --> 00:33:24.119
<v Speaker 1>qualified experts to address these issues. Number eleven. Council for

458
00:33:24.240 --> 00:33:28.799
<v Speaker 1>mister Colberger notes that the state utilized a statistical analysis

459
00:33:28.880 --> 00:33:32.039
<v Speaker 1>number to claim a high likelihood of a match between

460
00:33:32.079 --> 00:33:35.480
<v Speaker 1>the DNA on the sheath and that of mister Coburger.

461
00:33:36.079 --> 00:33:38.839
<v Speaker 1>The State, by its own admission, has taken a number

462
00:33:38.839 --> 00:33:43.039
<v Speaker 1>of steps to identify mister Coberger as a match. The

463
00:33:43.119 --> 00:33:47.519
<v Speaker 1>statistical probability is not an absolute. The size of comparison

464
00:33:47.599 --> 00:33:50.759
<v Speaker 1>sample and the nature of the search are important to

465
00:33:50.880 --> 00:33:56.640
<v Speaker 1>ascertain conclusion bias. And finally, number twelve, mister Coberger has

466
00:33:56.680 --> 00:33:59.480
<v Speaker 1>a right to effective assistance of council. He has a

467
00:33:59.559 --> 00:34:04.279
<v Speaker 1>right to front evidence. Counsel must undertake a thorough investigation

468
00:34:04.680 --> 00:34:07.359
<v Speaker 1>of all parts of the case the state brings against

469
00:34:07.599 --> 00:34:13.119
<v Speaker 1>mister Coberger. As such, the genetic genealogy investigation and process

470
00:34:13.360 --> 00:34:16.519
<v Speaker 1>is necessary for the defense team to do its job.

471
00:34:17.280 --> 00:34:20.440
<v Speaker 1>I declare, under penalty of perjury, that the foregoing is

472
00:34:20.480 --> 00:34:24.599
<v Speaker 1>true and correct, and that those matters stated upon information

473
00:34:25.039 --> 00:34:28.599
<v Speaker 1>and belief are true to the best of my knowledge.

474
00:34:29.039 --> 00:34:32.719
<v Speaker 1>Dated this twenty second day of June and signed by

475
00:34:32.760 --> 00:34:35.480
<v Speaker 1>Anne Taylor. All right, folks, that's gonna do it for

476
00:34:35.519 --> 00:34:38.079
<v Speaker 1>this one. All of the information that goes with this

477
00:34:38.159 --> 00:34:43.079
<v Speaker 1>episode can be found in the description box. Hello, what's

478
00:34:43.159 --> 00:34:47.599
<v Speaker 1>up everyone, and welcome back to the program. In this episode,

479
00:34:47.639 --> 00:34:50.280
<v Speaker 1>we're going to dive back into the Murder in Moscow

480
00:34:50.519 --> 00:34:53.360
<v Speaker 1>court documents and take a look at some of the

481
00:34:53.519 --> 00:34:58.119
<v Speaker 1>orders and various filings from the past few days. So

482
00:34:58.679 --> 00:35:02.320
<v Speaker 1>let's just dive right in and get started. The first

483
00:35:02.360 --> 00:35:06.199
<v Speaker 1>document that we have is the State supplemental response to

484
00:35:06.280 --> 00:35:11.639
<v Speaker 1>defendants fourth Supplemental request for discovery Case number c R

485
00:35:11.760 --> 00:35:14.960
<v Speaker 1>twenty nine DASH twenty two DASH twenty eight oh five

486
00:35:15.639 --> 00:35:19.920
<v Speaker 1>State of Idaho Plaintiff first Brian C. Coberger, the defendant

487
00:35:21.559 --> 00:35:25.639
<v Speaker 1>to the defendant Brian Christopher Coburger and Council and Taylor

488
00:35:26.360 --> 00:35:29.000
<v Speaker 1>comes now the State of Idaho buy and through the

489
00:35:29.079 --> 00:35:34.199
<v Speaker 1>Lata County Prosecuting Attorney, and submits the following supplemental response

490
00:35:34.519 --> 00:35:39.159
<v Speaker 1>to the defendant's fourth supplemental requests for discovery filed on

491
00:35:39.280 --> 00:35:44.840
<v Speaker 1>June sixteenth, twenty twenty three, which is attached as Exhibit one.

492
00:35:44.960 --> 00:35:48.719
<v Speaker 1>The State incorporates its January twenty third, twenty twenty three.

493
00:35:48.960 --> 00:35:53.639
<v Speaker 1>State's response to request for discovery dated February twenty first,

494
00:35:53.840 --> 00:35:58.239
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty three. State's response to defendant's first supplemental request

495
00:35:58.519 --> 00:36:02.639
<v Speaker 1>for discovery dated March twenty ninth, twenty twenty three. State

496
00:36:02.760 --> 00:36:07.880
<v Speaker 1>response to Defendant's second supplemental requests for discovery dated May twelfth,

497
00:36:08.000 --> 00:36:12.599
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty three. State's response to Defendant's third supplemental request

498
00:36:12.800 --> 00:36:17.079
<v Speaker 1>for discovery dated May twelfth, twenty twenty three. State's response

499
00:36:17.119 --> 00:36:21.400
<v Speaker 1>to Defendant's motion to compel discovery dated June eighth, twenty

500
00:36:21.440 --> 00:36:25.440
<v Speaker 1>twenty three. State supplemental response to defendants first, second, and

501
00:36:25.519 --> 00:36:30.679
<v Speaker 1>third supplemental requests for discovery dated June sixteenth, twenty twenty three,

502
00:36:31.239 --> 00:36:35.320
<v Speaker 1>and State response to defendants fourth supplemental requests for discovery

503
00:36:35.679 --> 00:36:39.559
<v Speaker 1>as if fully set fourth. At this point, the State

504
00:36:39.639 --> 00:36:43.360
<v Speaker 1>has and will continue to provide discovery in accordance with

505
00:36:43.440 --> 00:36:48.559
<v Speaker 1>Idaho Criminal Rule sixteen and applicable law. This was signed

506
00:36:48.800 --> 00:36:53.000
<v Speaker 1>by Ashley Jennings. The next document we have is the

507
00:36:53.119 --> 00:36:57.440
<v Speaker 1>Order Clarifying meaning of Agents and revised a Mended non

508
00:36:57.480 --> 00:37:03.159
<v Speaker 1>Dissemination Order, Case number twenty nine Dashed twenty two DASH

509
00:37:03.239 --> 00:37:07.880
<v Speaker 1>twenty eight oh five, State of Daho Plaintiff first Brian C. Coberger,

510
00:37:08.039 --> 00:37:12.039
<v Speaker 1>the defendant. On June twenty third, twenty twenty three, the

511
00:37:12.079 --> 00:37:16.480
<v Speaker 1>Court issued or revised Amended non Dissemination Order revised Order.

512
00:37:16.800 --> 00:37:21.719
<v Speaker 1>Accompanying the revised order were two lengthy opinions, Order denying

513
00:37:21.760 --> 00:37:25.280
<v Speaker 1>Shannon Gray's request to be exempt from the amended non

514
00:37:25.280 --> 00:37:29.480
<v Speaker 1>dissemination Order and granting request that the order be clarified,

515
00:37:29.840 --> 00:37:34.119
<v Speaker 1>and Order denying the Associated Press's motion to vacate the

516
00:37:34.159 --> 00:37:38.639
<v Speaker 1>amended non dissemination Order. In this Court's view, those opinions

517
00:37:38.679 --> 00:37:42.079
<v Speaker 1>made clear that agents of attorneys involved in the case,

518
00:37:42.440 --> 00:37:45.920
<v Speaker 1>including law enforcement, could have and would have their speech

519
00:37:45.960 --> 00:37:51.800
<v Speaker 1>regulated under the revised Amended Non Dissemination Order. However, following

520
00:37:51.800 --> 00:37:55.039
<v Speaker 1>the issuance of this decision and the revised order, the

521
00:37:55.079 --> 00:37:58.880
<v Speaker 1>Court took judicial notice of some news articles stating that

522
00:37:58.960 --> 00:38:03.000
<v Speaker 1>law enforcement were no longer bound by the revised order.

523
00:38:03.760 --> 00:38:07.440
<v Speaker 1>In an effort to clarify that misunderstanding, this Court issues

524
00:38:07.480 --> 00:38:12.599
<v Speaker 1>the following guidance. The revised order applies to the prosecuting attorneys,

525
00:38:12.840 --> 00:38:18.320
<v Speaker 1>defense attorneys, any agents of the prosecuting attorneys and defense attorneys,

526
00:38:18.519 --> 00:38:22.760
<v Speaker 1>and any attorneys representing witnesses, victims, or the victim's families.

527
00:38:23.599 --> 00:38:27.320
<v Speaker 1>These individuals are not completely barred from speaking about the case,

528
00:38:27.440 --> 00:38:31.400
<v Speaker 1>but must adhere to the restrictions on their speech imposed

529
00:38:31.440 --> 00:38:35.400
<v Speaker 1>by the revised order. Agent is defined as someone who

530
00:38:35.440 --> 00:38:38.159
<v Speaker 1>is authorized to act for or in place of another,

531
00:38:38.760 --> 00:38:44.719
<v Speaker 1>a representative agent. Black Laws Dictionary, eleventh edition, twenty nineteen.

532
00:38:44.880 --> 00:38:48.679
<v Speaker 1>Agents of the prosecuting attorneys include law enforcement working on

533
00:38:48.760 --> 00:38:53.280
<v Speaker 1>this case or privy to confidential information involving the case.

534
00:38:54.559 --> 00:38:58.239
<v Speaker 1>Investigators hired by the defense are agents of the defense.

535
00:38:58.840 --> 00:39:01.719
<v Speaker 1>This is because those indo visuals are working at the

536
00:39:01.760 --> 00:39:06.239
<v Speaker 1>direction of the attorneys to investigate the case, interview witnesses,

537
00:39:06.480 --> 00:39:11.840
<v Speaker 1>and gather evidence. Stated differently, law enforcement and defense investigators

538
00:39:12.159 --> 00:39:16.440
<v Speaker 1>are acting representatives of the attorneys. The attorneys have the

539
00:39:16.480 --> 00:39:20.360
<v Speaker 1>authority to direct certain actions of those individuals when it

540
00:39:20.400 --> 00:39:24.239
<v Speaker 1>comes to building their case for trial. Other agents include

541
00:39:24.280 --> 00:39:29.440
<v Speaker 1>staff in the prosecutors and defense attorney's offices and expert witnesses.

542
00:39:30.159 --> 00:39:33.239
<v Speaker 1>This order does not change anything in the revised order,

543
00:39:33.519 --> 00:39:37.199
<v Speaker 1>but merely helps to further clarify who the revised order

544
00:39:37.239 --> 00:39:40.639
<v Speaker 1>applies to. This was signed by Judge Judge and it

545
00:39:40.760 --> 00:39:44.840
<v Speaker 1>was dated June twenty ninth of twenty twenty three. The

546
00:39:44.880 --> 00:39:48.159
<v Speaker 1>next document we have is the Order on Defendants Second

547
00:39:48.199 --> 00:39:53.039
<v Speaker 1>Motion to Compel Discovery Case number CR twenty nine DASH

548
00:39:53.159 --> 00:39:56.800
<v Speaker 1>twenty two DASH twenty eight oh five, State of Idaho

549
00:39:56.920 --> 00:40:01.719
<v Speaker 1>plaintiff versus Brian C. Coberger, the defendant. On June fifteenth,

550
00:40:01.840 --> 00:40:06.280
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty three, defendant Bryan C. Coburger filed defendant second

551
00:40:06.320 --> 00:40:10.119
<v Speaker 1>motion to compel discovery. Oral argument on the motion was

552
00:40:10.159 --> 00:40:14.199
<v Speaker 1>heard on June twenty seventh, twenty twenty three. Coburger was

553
00:40:14.280 --> 00:40:18.719
<v Speaker 1>represented by Ann Taylor and Jay Logsden, Cootney County Public

554
00:40:18.719 --> 00:40:23.559
<v Speaker 1>Defender's Office and Alissa maysof. The State was represented by

555
00:40:23.639 --> 00:40:28.719
<v Speaker 1>William Thompson Junior and Ashley Jennings Letai County Prosecutor's Office,

556
00:40:29.079 --> 00:40:32.920
<v Speaker 1>and Ingrid Beatty and Jeff Nye, Office of the Attorney General.

557
00:40:33.760 --> 00:40:36.039
<v Speaker 1>At the outset of the hearing, the parties informed the

558
00:40:36.079 --> 00:40:39.599
<v Speaker 1>court that they had reached agreements on all issues except

559
00:40:39.599 --> 00:40:43.320
<v Speaker 1>Requests one four and one oh nine. During the hearing,

560
00:40:43.360 --> 00:40:46.239
<v Speaker 1>the State represented that they are working with the FBI

561
00:40:46.440 --> 00:40:50.000
<v Speaker 1>to obtain the information requested and would provide it to

562
00:40:50.039 --> 00:40:53.960
<v Speaker 1>the defense once it was received and reviewed. The defense

563
00:40:54.039 --> 00:40:57.599
<v Speaker 1>moved the court to impose a deadline for the materials

564
00:40:57.840 --> 00:41:00.400
<v Speaker 1>to be turned over to the court, and the parties

565
00:41:00.440 --> 00:41:05.840
<v Speaker 1>agreed that July fourteenth, twenty twenty three was reasonable. Therefore,

566
00:41:05.880 --> 00:41:08.880
<v Speaker 1>the court order is the following. The State shall provide

567
00:41:08.880 --> 00:41:13.599
<v Speaker 1>the Defense the materials requested in Requests one four and

568
00:41:13.760 --> 00:41:17.159
<v Speaker 1>one oh nine of defendant second Motion to compel Discovery

569
00:41:17.559 --> 00:41:21.760
<v Speaker 1>no later than July fourteenth, twenty twenty three, unless the

570
00:41:21.800 --> 00:41:25.360
<v Speaker 1>State demonstrates good cause for an extension of time to

571
00:41:25.480 --> 00:41:29.840
<v Speaker 1>turn over the requested material. Dated this twenty ninth day

572
00:41:29.880 --> 00:41:34.440
<v Speaker 1>of June twenty twenty three and signed by Judge Judge.

573
00:41:35.519 --> 00:41:36.880
<v Speaker 2>Moving on to the next document.

574
00:41:37.079 --> 00:41:40.920
<v Speaker 1>We have the order on Defendant's motion to compel discovery

575
00:41:41.480 --> 00:41:45.320
<v Speaker 1>Case number c R twenty nine DASH twenty two DASH

576
00:41:45.400 --> 00:41:49.960
<v Speaker 1>twenty eight oh five, State of Idaho Plaintiff versus Bryan C. Coburger,

577
00:41:50.159 --> 00:41:54.960
<v Speaker 1>the defendant. On May fourth, twenty twenty three, Defendant Bryan C.

578
00:41:55.159 --> 00:41:59.239
<v Speaker 1>Coburger filed a motion to compel discovery stemming from defendant

579
00:41:59.280 --> 00:42:04.320
<v Speaker 1>twos second supplemental requests for discovery filed on March twenty fourth,

580
00:42:04.599 --> 00:42:08.679
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty three. Oral arguments on the motion was heard

581
00:42:08.840 --> 00:42:13.320
<v Speaker 1>on June twenty seventh, twenty twenty three. Colberger was represented

582
00:42:13.480 --> 00:42:17.239
<v Speaker 1>by Ann Taylor and Jay Logsden Cootney County Public Defender's

583
00:42:17.280 --> 00:42:21.800
<v Speaker 1>Office and Alyssa Masov. The State was represented by William

584
00:42:21.840 --> 00:42:26.480
<v Speaker 1>Thompson Junior and Ashley Jennings Leta County Prosecutor's Office, and

585
00:42:26.760 --> 00:42:30.679
<v Speaker 1>Ingrid Beatty and Jeff nine, Office of the Attorney General.

586
00:42:31.480 --> 00:42:34.039
<v Speaker 1>At the outset of the hearing, the parties informed the

587
00:42:34.039 --> 00:42:37.320
<v Speaker 1>court that they had reached agreements on all issues except

588
00:42:37.400 --> 00:42:41.880
<v Speaker 1>Request one sixty. Requests one sixty asked the state to

589
00:42:41.960 --> 00:42:45.760
<v Speaker 1>provide the defendant training records of three specific law enforcement

590
00:42:45.800 --> 00:42:50.719
<v Speaker 1>officers Idaho criminal Rule sixteen B four states that papers

591
00:42:50.719 --> 00:42:53.920
<v Speaker 1>and documents that are material to the preparation of the

592
00:42:53.960 --> 00:42:58.239
<v Speaker 1>defense that are in the possession, custody, or control of

593
00:42:58.280 --> 00:43:04.320
<v Speaker 1>the prosecuting attorney are discoverable. Additionally, Rule sixteen B ten

594
00:43:04.679 --> 00:43:08.280
<v Speaker 1>allows the court to order material and information be made

595
00:43:08.440 --> 00:43:13.000
<v Speaker 1>available to a defendant where the defendant shows substantial need

596
00:43:13.239 --> 00:43:17.880
<v Speaker 1>and preparation of the defendant's case for additional material or

597
00:43:17.960 --> 00:43:22.079
<v Speaker 1>information not otherwise covered by Rule sixteen, and that the

598
00:43:22.119 --> 00:43:26.880
<v Speaker 1>defendant is unable without undue hardship, to obtain the substantial

599
00:43:26.920 --> 00:43:31.440
<v Speaker 1>equivalent by other means. During oral argument, the defense argued

600
00:43:31.800 --> 00:43:34.800
<v Speaker 1>that it needs the training records for the three specific

601
00:43:34.880 --> 00:43:39.880
<v Speaker 1>officers identified in their request to understand the processes and

602
00:43:40.039 --> 00:43:44.679
<v Speaker 1>methods the officers utilize. Specifically, the defense wants to see

603
00:43:44.960 --> 00:43:49.199
<v Speaker 1>what training these officers have received in interviewing witnesses and

604
00:43:49.280 --> 00:43:54.159
<v Speaker 1>collecting and evaluating evidence. The defense argued that the three

605
00:43:54.199 --> 00:43:59.159
<v Speaker 1>officers identified each played a critical role in the investigation

606
00:43:59.280 --> 00:44:03.599
<v Speaker 1>of this case. One officer interviewed witnesses at the scene

607
00:44:03.760 --> 00:44:06.000
<v Speaker 1>of the crime and worked on the search for a

608
00:44:06.000 --> 00:44:10.119
<v Speaker 1>specific car of interest. The second officer interviewed key witnesses

609
00:44:10.559 --> 00:44:14.920
<v Speaker 1>expected to testify at trial. The defense expects to subpoena

610
00:44:15.199 --> 00:44:19.760
<v Speaker 1>this officer for trial. Finally, the third officer conducted multiple

611
00:44:19.760 --> 00:44:24.440
<v Speaker 1>interviews of key witnesses after Coberger was arrested, attended the

612
00:44:24.480 --> 00:44:28.760
<v Speaker 1>victims' autopsies, and made decisions about what tips provided to

613
00:44:28.880 --> 00:44:34.320
<v Speaker 1>law enforcement warranted further investigation. The state argued that the

614
00:44:34.360 --> 00:44:38.079
<v Speaker 1>three officers identified are not material to the state's case

615
00:44:38.360 --> 00:44:41.440
<v Speaker 1>and will not be called a trial. Further, the state

616
00:44:41.559 --> 00:44:45.199
<v Speaker 1>argued that the defense has not shown a substantial need

617
00:44:45.440 --> 00:44:50.239
<v Speaker 1>for the information requested. In State vs. Coohagen, one sixty

618
00:44:50.320 --> 00:44:54.639
<v Speaker 1>two Idaho seven seventeen seven twenty five four h four

619
00:44:55.000 --> 00:44:58.679
<v Speaker 1>page dot three D six fifty nine six sixty seven,

620
00:44:58.920 --> 00:45:05.400
<v Speaker 1>twenty seventyen, the Idaho Supreme Court, in applying the attenuation doctrine,

621
00:45:05.599 --> 00:45:09.880
<v Speaker 1>discussed how the training that law enforcement officers received regarding

622
00:45:10.000 --> 00:45:13.000
<v Speaker 1>law of search and seizure should play a role in

623
00:45:13.039 --> 00:45:19.119
<v Speaker 1>evaluating the flagrancy of their behavior. Similarly, courts have required

624
00:45:19.119 --> 00:45:24.000
<v Speaker 1>the government to disclose relevant canine training and certification records

625
00:45:24.039 --> 00:45:28.480
<v Speaker 1>to allow defendants to assess the canine's reliability and effectively

626
00:45:28.599 --> 00:45:32.280
<v Speaker 1>cross examined the dogs handler c. United States Verse Right,

627
00:45:32.639 --> 00:45:37.840
<v Speaker 1>number two zero eight dash cr dash five dash zero

628
00:45:37.920 --> 00:45:42.239
<v Speaker 1>two two zero zero eight w L eight seven nine

629
00:45:42.360 --> 00:45:47.320
<v Speaker 1>seven eight four one at three D DOT, Vermont, November three,

630
00:45:47.400 --> 00:45:51.199
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and eight, citing United States at Verse Sadano

631
00:45:51.639 --> 00:45:55.000
<v Speaker 1>Ariano three thirty two f Dot three D five sixty

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<v Speaker 1>eight five seventy one, Ninth Circuit, two thousand and three,

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00:45:59.280 --> 00:46:02.239
<v Speaker 1>by the way of this Court's one experience. When testifying

634
00:46:02.360 --> 00:46:06.360
<v Speaker 1>at pre trial hearings or a trial, officers often based

635
00:46:06.559 --> 00:46:10.840
<v Speaker 1>their testimony on their training and experience. Here, the three

636
00:46:10.840 --> 00:46:15.079
<v Speaker 1>officers training records requested by the defense are material to

637
00:46:15.119 --> 00:46:19.480
<v Speaker 1>the preparation of the defense, and Coberger has established a

638
00:46:19.519 --> 00:46:24.760
<v Speaker 1>substantial need for the material in the preparation of his case. First,

639
00:46:25.119 --> 00:46:28.960
<v Speaker 1>the defense adequately articulated the role each of these officers

640
00:46:29.000 --> 00:46:34.519
<v Speaker 1>played in interviewing witnesses and finding and collecting potential evidence. Second,

641
00:46:34.920 --> 00:46:38.440
<v Speaker 1>the training records of these officers are potentially relevant to

642
00:46:38.480 --> 00:46:42.119
<v Speaker 1>a suppression issue like in Kohagen, or to challenge the

643
00:46:42.159 --> 00:46:46.440
<v Speaker 1>credibility of the officers and the reliability of their methods,

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00:46:46.480 --> 00:46:50.719
<v Speaker 1>similar to the training records of canine officers. Other potential

645
00:46:50.800 --> 00:46:53.960
<v Speaker 1>uses for the training records include to help prepare the

646
00:46:54.000 --> 00:46:59.119
<v Speaker 1>defense for examination or cross examination of the officers at trial,

647
00:46:59.599 --> 00:47:04.119
<v Speaker 1>or to help established or challenge a foundation for admissibility

648
00:47:04.159 --> 00:47:09.039
<v Speaker 1>of evidence gathered by those officers at trial. While generally

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00:47:09.159 --> 00:47:12.079
<v Speaker 1>all personnel records of a current or a former public

650
00:47:12.079 --> 00:47:16.039
<v Speaker 1>official are exempt from disclosure under the Public Records Act

651
00:47:16.480 --> 00:47:19.679
<v Speaker 1>I dot C. Section seventy four Tosh one oh six,

652
00:47:20.000 --> 00:47:24.000
<v Speaker 1>public disclosure of the personnel records sought here can be

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00:47:24.039 --> 00:47:28.239
<v Speaker 1>prevented by the issuance of a protective order stipulated by

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00:47:28.239 --> 00:47:32.239
<v Speaker 1>all parties. Therefore, the court order is the following. The

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<v Speaker 1>State shall provide the defense the training records requested in

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00:47:36.079 --> 00:47:40.760
<v Speaker 1>Request one sixty of defendant second Supplemental Requests for Discovery

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00:47:41.000 --> 00:47:44.840
<v Speaker 1>and Motion to compel discovery no later than July fourteenth,

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00:47:45.039 --> 00:47:48.559
<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty three, unless the State demonstrates good cause for

659
00:47:48.599 --> 00:47:52.840
<v Speaker 1>an extension of time to turn over the requested material. Further,

660
00:47:52.920 --> 00:47:56.440
<v Speaker 1>the parties shall provide the court with a stipulation for

661
00:47:56.519 --> 00:48:00.400
<v Speaker 1>a protective order and a proposed protective order for the

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00:48:00.440 --> 00:48:04.800
<v Speaker 1>training records. This was dated on June thirtieth, twenty twenty three,

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<v Speaker 1>and it was signed by Judge Judge. All Right, folks,

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<v Speaker 1>that's going to do it for this one. All of

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00:48:10.320 --> 00:48:13.320
<v Speaker 1>the information that goes with the episode can be found

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00:48:13.639 --> 00:48:14.840
<v Speaker 1>in the description box.
