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<v Speaker 1>Oh hey, it's the contact lens that's definitely in the

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<v Speaker 1>wrong eye. Alie Ward back with a long awaited episode.

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<v Speaker 1>I've had my sight set on this ologist. I've been

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<v Speaker 1>waiting to have her on literally for years. She's a

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<v Speaker 1>busy dame. She's all over the news, she's leading movements,

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<v Speaker 1>she's communicating science. She's tomping through salt marshes checking on

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<v Speaker 1>little birdies, collecting data, and then just getting a dang

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<v Speaker 1>master's degree in it. So this ologists got her bachelor's

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<v Speaker 1>in zoo and wildlife biology from Alone University and just

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<v Speaker 1>got her masters studying bird conservation at Georgia Southern University.

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<v Speaker 1>I need to calm down. I need to chill out.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm so thrilled for her. I'm so excited about this.

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<v Speaker 1>We finally got to do this interview now that she

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<v Speaker 1>has like two seconds to breathe. I've followed her on

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter for a few years, and I've always had just

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<v Speaker 1>a huge science crush on her. I've always wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>have her on the show. She's hilarious and warm and smart,

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<v Speaker 1>and she's so dedicated, so informative. We've done ornithology already,

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<v Speaker 1>and I wasn't sure which ology would be the most appropriate.

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<v Speaker 1>So we chatted before we rolled on the interview. When

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<v Speaker 1>people think of wildlife ecology, I think a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>them are like, I love being outdoors, I love where

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<v Speaker 1>human animals. How can I be a wildlife you know,

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<v Speaker 1>without being a veterinarian or someone who ends up on

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<v Speaker 1>a tiger documentary? Right right, anything under that umbrella, like

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<v Speaker 1>or the wildlife ecology umbrella would be totally cool.

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<v Speaker 2>All right, cool, we can focus it on field work.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So there's a lot of talk of fieldwork, and

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<v Speaker 1>also there's a lot of cackling on my end because

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<v Speaker 1>she makes me cackle a lot. But before we get

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<v Speaker 1>the interview, a quick thank you to everyone who's submitted

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<v Speaker 1>questions for this ologist. At patreon dot com slash ologies,

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<v Speaker 1>it costs just a dollar a month to join that

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<v Speaker 1>behind the scenes family. Thank you to everyone who sends

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<v Speaker 1>the podcast to friends and families and exes and bumble matches.

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<v Speaker 1>Everyone who subscribes that helps so much, and everyone who

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<v Speaker 1>rates and leads reviews keeps it up in the charts. Also,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I creep on them like someone hiding in

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<v Speaker 1>a bush with a pirate telescope, and then I pick

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<v Speaker 1>one to read each week. This week, thank you to

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<v Speaker 1>Radar the Cat who wrote imagine getting a pedicure with

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<v Speaker 1>your girlfriend while howling with laughter about toadspooping. You will

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<v Speaker 1>laugh out loud the most unlikely, hidden and obscure scientific

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<v Speaker 1>marvels and cry sometimes too. So thanks to everyone who

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<v Speaker 1>left for reviews this week. I saw them all. They

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<v Speaker 1>warmed my paternal heart. Okay, onward, Wildlife ecology. What is

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<v Speaker 1>this field?

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<v Speaker 2>What is it?

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<v Speaker 3>So?

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<v Speaker 1>It involves studying animals in their natural habitats and figuring

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<v Speaker 1>out what effect people have on animals and then coming

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<v Speaker 1>up with scientifically sound solutions for conservation and to protect them.

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<v Speaker 1>So critter learners and protectors. Some wildlife ecologists are out

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<v Speaker 1>in the field a bunch checking on their animals. And

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<v Speaker 1>one thing I love so much about this ologist's psychom

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<v Speaker 1>is how she brings us into the field with her.

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<v Speaker 1>So in this episode we talk about seaside sparrows, wetlands, saltwater, marshes,

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<v Speaker 1>fluffy mud, getting laughed at by birds, sweat swamps, nests, snails,

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<v Speaker 1>whether or not you should ditch your bird feeder, midnight minx,

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<v Speaker 1>and practical fieldwork dilemmas that will shock and maybe change

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<v Speaker 1>you forever. So gear up, hunger down, and get ready

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<v Speaker 1>to observe the majesty of bird nerd ornithologist, zoologist, one

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<v Speaker 1>of my favorite scientists and someone I'm honored to possibly

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<v Speaker 1>introduce you to. Wildlife ecologist Karina Newsom.

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<v Speaker 2>My name is Karina Newsom, and I see her pronouns awesome.

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<v Speaker 1>You are a wildlife ecologist?

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<v Speaker 2>Correct, yes, yes, yes, indeed, how.

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<v Speaker 1>Many ologists have you been because you've also been a zoologist,

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<v Speaker 1>you're an ornithologist, Like, let's count how many how many

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<v Speaker 1>we call you?

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<v Speaker 2>It's been a few ologists. I think. I started out

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<v Speaker 2>in the realm of wildlife, messing with beetles like a

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<v Speaker 2>beatle hotologist. There is a more official name for.

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<v Speaker 1>That coleopterology, study of beatles and weavils. Say it with

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<v Speaker 1>me now.

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<v Speaker 2>And then I moved over to zoo keeping and focusing

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<v Speaker 2>on zoo science, so you know, zoology may be a

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<v Speaker 2>more appropriate term there. And then now ornithology has become

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<v Speaker 2>really my whole life, and so most of the work

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<v Speaker 2>that I do now, whether it's you know, field science

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<v Speaker 2>or it's community outreach, it's centered around ornithology.

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<v Speaker 1>When did you kind of end up if you will

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<v Speaker 1>migrating down that ornithological path. How did you feel when

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<v Speaker 1>you started in the zookeeper world? Can you tell me

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit about that.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so birds really started singing my name. We just

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<v Speaker 2>want to roll with the punts here. When I was

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<v Speaker 2>forced to take ornithology and undergrad, which I was definitely

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<v Speaker 2>not excited about because I knew nothing about native birds,

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<v Speaker 2>and that's what the kind of class was focused on.

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<v Speaker 2>It was a field class. But when I got into

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<v Speaker 2>the class and I was introduced to the blue jay,

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<v Speaker 2>something about the blue jay is so magical, the beautiful colors,

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<v Speaker 2>the mimicry, the cognition, all of it together, I really,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, immediately was fixated on birds and have been

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<v Speaker 2>chasing them ever since. And so even though I didn't

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<v Speaker 2>necessarily study birds until further down the line in grad

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<v Speaker 2>school recently, starting in twenty eighteen, that's essentially when my

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<v Speaker 2>migration direction was oriented. That ornithology class set me on

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<v Speaker 2>my course.

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<v Speaker 1>Was it something also about their behavior? Blue jays are corvids, right.

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<v Speaker 2>Mm hm oh yeah, yeah, And I know, you know Kaylee,

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<v Speaker 2>who's the corvid queen.

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<v Speaker 1>See the twenty eighteen Corvid Sanatology episode with doctor Kaylee

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<v Speaker 1>Swift aka Corvid Research. On Twitter, we discuss crow funerals.

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<v Speaker 1>They sometimes involve small orgies with the dead. Yes, but yeah, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>Along with pros and ravens, blue jays are a corvid.

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<v Speaker 2>Corvids in general are simply the most incredible birds, and

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<v Speaker 2>they are also the birds that I think get the

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<v Speaker 2>most hate, you know, between the ravens and the crows.

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<v Speaker 2>People think the blackbirds are kind of bad omens associated

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<v Speaker 2>with death, you know, think about the birds the Hitchcock movie.

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<v Speaker 4>All this, right, they're not aggressive, creatiousness. They bring beauty

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<v Speaker 4>into the world the chaos. Some people don't like blue

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<v Speaker 4>jays because they can oftentimes scare other birds off the

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<v Speaker 4>feeder because they either directly kind of just like push

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<v Speaker 4>birds off, or they can mimic the sounds of raptors nearby,

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<v Speaker 4>and so the birds think there's a threat that's not there.

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<v Speaker 4>But you know, they can very much manipulate their environment

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<v Speaker 4>to get access to the food.

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<v Speaker 2>But to me, that's just like a mark of their

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<v Speaker 2>incredible cognition and like there's no end to the tunnel

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<v Speaker 2>that is corvid's and then we're always learning so much

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<v Speaker 2>about them. They can use tools, they can build tools,

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<v Speaker 2>like there's just really no limit.

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<v Speaker 1>I know that they always take the peanuts that I

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<v Speaker 1>put out for their crows and the ravens first. They

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<v Speaker 1>were always like I'm in and them out and they

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<v Speaker 1>get all the peanuts and I'm like, well, I was

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<v Speaker 1>leaving those out for whatever bird got them first. So

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<v Speaker 1>blue jays, you were less afraid to get the peanut.

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<v Speaker 1>Peanut is yours.

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<v Speaker 2>Every picture you see of a blue jay there's a

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<v Speaker 2>peanut or two in its mouth, So that makes sense

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<v Speaker 2>to me.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, like the ballsy bird gets the nut. I don't know,

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<v Speaker 1>there's something about what it is. But what did like,

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<v Speaker 1>tell me a little bit about where you grew up.

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<v Speaker 1>You're from Pennsylvania.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm from Philadelphia, which in theory is in Pennsylvania. But

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<v Speaker 2>if you're from Philly, do you not associate with Pennsylvania?

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<v Speaker 2>I got no idea stand.

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<v Speaker 1>It up in the What is it like for someone

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<v Speaker 1>growing up in Philly? Like what kind of wildlife or

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<v Speaker 1>what kind of animals or zoos did you grow up with?

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<v Speaker 2>So as an adult, I'm realizing that there was a

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<v Speaker 2>lot more wildlife around that I was aware of. I

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<v Speaker 2>didn't really have like environmental educators in my academic or

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<v Speaker 2>you know, educational experience as a kid, so I was

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<v Speaker 2>not aware of it. But apparently we got everything from

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<v Speaker 2>like coyotes to big old snapping turtles to all kinds

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<v Speaker 2>of birds. Growing up. The only thing that I really

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<v Speaker 2>noticed were like the robins every few years, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>when they would migrate through. My mom would be like,

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<v Speaker 2>the robins are back, and that was really all that

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<v Speaker 2>I noticed about the birds. And of course we would

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<v Speaker 2>occasionally see a nice gray squirrel. We also would like

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<v Speaker 2>find these brown little snakes, which I still don't know

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<v Speaker 2>what they are, and my memory they're just kind of

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<v Speaker 2>like seared in my mind as a brown snake that

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<v Speaker 2>we would find in a field. So I didn't think

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<v Speaker 2>there was a whole lot growing up, but apparently there is.

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<v Speaker 2>But we do have a really awesome zoo called the

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<v Speaker 2>Philadelphia Zoo, which is the first zoo in the country actually,

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<v Speaker 2>which is not great historically, right, zoos not start out

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<v Speaker 2>as like honorable institutions whatsoever for people or wildlife, but

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<v Speaker 2>they are now real conservation leaders in the realm of

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<v Speaker 2>wildlife conservation. And that's actually where I got my start

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<v Speaker 2>in wildlife conservation. When I was offered an internship at

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<v Speaker 2>the zoo. There was a sister of a friend from

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<v Speaker 2>my church who was the lead carnivor keeper at the

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<v Speaker 2>Philly Zoo. And she was a black woman from like

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<v Speaker 2>my general neighborhood. And it was just it was almost

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<v Speaker 2>like my stars aligned and that's that's how I ended

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<v Speaker 2>up getting through the gates.

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<v Speaker 1>And she was a carnivor keeper.

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<v Speaker 2>The lead the lead cartivor keeper.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, kind of meat freezers were involved, Like.

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<v Speaker 2>So she would she really, She took me behind the scenes,

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<v Speaker 2>showed me literally everything from the meat freezer is to

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<v Speaker 2>like the stacks of paperwork to like reading in danger carnivors.

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<v Speaker 2>Like she she specialized in giant river otters. Actually yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>and like I still have a note in my purse

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<v Speaker 2>that was ten Oh my god, that was ten years ago.

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<v Speaker 2>She wrote a note for me when I was eighteen,

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<v Speaker 2>like if you want to study giant outers because that

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<v Speaker 2>was really into it. She was like, call this number.

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<v Speaker 2>It links you to South America, to this woman who

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<v Speaker 2>I have that note with me to this day, just

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<v Speaker 2>in case the birds turn on me.

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<v Speaker 1>But what a passport just into like if you're into this,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a home for you.

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<v Speaker 2>Look seriously and I can't never forget it.

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<v Speaker 1>At the zoo. Did you ever get to put on

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<v Speaker 1>the headset and be like and this is you know?

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<v Speaker 2>You know I did. I put on that mic. Yes,

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<v Speaker 2>So whenever I had the opportunity to to like either

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<v Speaker 2>yell or put on some sort of like voice amplifier,

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<v Speaker 2>I absolutely did it. It was it was weird because

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<v Speaker 2>I was absolutely I lied my way through the interview

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<v Speaker 2>for that because I should.

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<v Speaker 3>I was.

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<v Speaker 2>They're like, do you like talking in front of people?

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<v Speaker 2>I had never spoken in front of a crowd of

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<v Speaker 2>more than five people in my life. Oh I love Yes,

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<v Speaker 2>I love crowds. And they're like, you know, do you

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<v Speaker 2>like kids? Can't stand kids, couldn't put me in the

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<v Speaker 2>nursery at church, could do not put me near a job.

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<v Speaker 2>I was like, yes, I love the children, you know.

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<v Speaker 2>And I got the job and I was I went

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<v Speaker 2>in shaking and sweating. But like I by the end

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<v Speaker 2>of my first internship, I when I tell you the microphone,

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<v Speaker 2>the amplified voice, me gathering crowds to tell them about

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<v Speaker 2>what look that was like where I thrived? Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>what did you love so much about it? I like,

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<v Speaker 2>I started to realize that, like excitement was infectious. So

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<v Speaker 2>I was never faking how excited I was about the

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<v Speaker 2>information I was sharing, And I realized that when I

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<v Speaker 2>was very obvious about how excited I was. At first,

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<v Speaker 2>I tried to be reserved, but when I really started

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<v Speaker 2>to kind of let it out and let it loose,

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<v Speaker 2>I was like, everybody in this room is excited now, Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>So we just kind of kept feeding my energy around

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<v Speaker 2>the educating of the public about wildlife and so it yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>it was.

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<v Speaker 1>It was incredible, and you still obviously are doing that

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<v Speaker 1>on Twitter and on Instagram, like you're one of my

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<v Speaker 1>favorite science follows. You're one of those like very much

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<v Speaker 1>hashtag ff This person immediately can rich your timeline. You

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<v Speaker 1>are welcome seriously follow hood Naturalist on all platforms. You

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<v Speaker 1>are welcome in advance. Karina is amazing. Okay. So she

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<v Speaker 1>got her bachelor's in zoo and wildlife biology and went

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<v Speaker 1>back the zoo route doing environmental education there. But she

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<v Speaker 1>says that life can be tough as you're working your

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<v Speaker 1>way up the ranks in zoos. Though you may love

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<v Speaker 1>the job, you could have just graduated college but making

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<v Speaker 1>nine bucks an hour. So she had already begun doing

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<v Speaker 1>research as a senior in college, answering questions about carnivorous beetles,

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<v Speaker 1>and she decided to head to graduate school. And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>in a zoo, you take animals and you put them

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<v Speaker 1>in your environment, but when it comes to field work,

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<v Speaker 1>you were doing the exact opposite, pretty much by nature.

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<v Speaker 2>What was your.

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<v Speaker 1>First kind of field work expedition?

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<v Speaker 2>So my first entrance into field work was actually in

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<v Speaker 2>graduate school. So after graduating undergrad, I had worked as

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<v Speaker 2>a zoo keeper for almost four years, and you know,

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<v Speaker 2>as I said, always kind of oriented toward birds. I

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<v Speaker 2>was like, whatever I do next, I wanted it to

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<v Speaker 2>be about birds and studying birds. And so when I

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<v Speaker 2>started applying to grad school and looking for an advisor,

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<v Speaker 2>I found one who was studying the kind of research

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<v Speaker 2>I wanted to do. She was in South Georgia, and

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<v Speaker 2>so I did a phone interview with her, and she

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<v Speaker 2>saw my resume that had never been in the field before,

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<v Speaker 2>which was it was just concerning can be concerning, particularly

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<v Speaker 2>in a place like South Georgia, where it's super hot,

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<v Speaker 2>the insects are otherworldly, and there's just a number of

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<v Speaker 2>factors that might scare someone away, but she took a

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<v Speaker 2>chance on me. Right. So this city girl, you know

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<v Speaker 2>what I mean, really kind of like not about surprising bugs,

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<v Speaker 2>went down to South Georgia and started field work. And

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<v Speaker 2>so I took the call. I answered the call, and

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<v Speaker 2>I went down to South Georgia to start studying birds

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<v Speaker 2>and my first field season, I have to say. So

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<v Speaker 2>I was living in It's bizarre because it's not just

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<v Speaker 2>the work in field work that can be challenging exciting, right,

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<v Speaker 2>also the field housing where you live to do the

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<v Speaker 2>field words is its own plot line.

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<v Speaker 1>Buckle up for a situation many of us haven't considered

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<v Speaker 1>when it comes to the challenges of being a wildlife phycologist.

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<v Speaker 2>So I was living in South like on the coast

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<v Speaker 2>of Georgia, studying this little bird called the seaside sparrow.

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<v Speaker 2>And I was living on this massive property. It was

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<v Speaker 2>actually a previous slave plantation. That's a whole other thing,

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<v Speaker 2>oh my god. But it was five thousand acres of

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<v Speaker 2>straight up woods and I was in a small cabin

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<v Speaker 2>in the middle of it, like smack dab. And I

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<v Speaker 2>had never been in the forest in my life, like

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<v Speaker 2>for that long, living subjected to the whipper wills and

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<v Speaker 2>the chimney swifts that were procreating in the chimney. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>both birds, right, I love them when I tell you

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<v Speaker 2>they got into my head. Ali, fieldwork is a is

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<v Speaker 2>a whole, it's a it's its own world.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's back up a second. How, I mean, this is

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<v Speaker 1>a really naive question, but how and how do you

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<v Speaker 1>end up staying on a former slave plantation?

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<v Speaker 3>Like?

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<v Speaker 1>How does that? Who decides that?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah? So for students, graduate students or undergraduate students, when

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<v Speaker 2>you're doing field work and you know, not close to

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<v Speaker 2>where you live, you have to find field housing and

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<v Speaker 2>usually you can either pay for it, you know, like

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<v Speaker 2>rent an apartment or something like that. But if you

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<v Speaker 2>don't have money for that, I was, you know, I

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<v Speaker 2>don't have money to pay two rents, right. I had

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<v Speaker 2>my own apartment back near my school, and my professor

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<v Speaker 2>it was her first year. Usually professors don't even take

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<v Speaker 2>students in their first year, but she took me. So

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<v Speaker 2>there wasn't really money to pay for me to live

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<v Speaker 2>somewhere else. And so there is this massive government owned

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<v Speaker 2>wildlife management area where they house people doing research on

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<v Speaker 2>Georgia's coast and it just happened to be an area

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<v Speaker 2>that was reclaimed from the owner's previous owners of it,

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<v Speaker 2>and before that it was a slave plantation. And because

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<v Speaker 2>of the weird culture and like very toxic and kind

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<v Speaker 2>of upsetting culture on the coast of Georgia, like they

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<v Speaker 2>want to preserve a lot of the structures, and they

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<v Speaker 2>want to preserve all the houses, and they want to

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<v Speaker 2>preserve the way it used to be. And I'm just

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<v Speaker 2>like excited, right, So I was just thankful to have

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<v Speaker 2>somewhere to live. But I was like, this is kind

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<v Speaker 2>of like very disturbing. Right. You could literally see the

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<v Speaker 2>houses where like my enslaved ancestors were forced to live

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<v Speaker 2>to work this land that I'm now recreating on and

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<v Speaker 2>kind of like having a blast looking for birds and

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<v Speaker 2>you know what I mean, Like it just was. It

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<v Speaker 2>was surreal and disturbing. Sometimes it obviously was prompted me

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<v Speaker 2>to be pretty reflective about just the fact that I

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<v Speaker 2>was doing what I was doing, especially you know where

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<v Speaker 2>I was doing it. No one seemed phased by it,

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<v Speaker 2>Like no one I ever spoke with there was ever

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<v Speaker 2>said anything about it. But I you know, I knew

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<v Speaker 2>it was going on. It was very obvious look, it was.

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<v Speaker 2>It was weird. I still haven't even fully processed that

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<v Speaker 2>that situation. Yeah, but it was disorienting a little.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, were there any other people of color that were

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<v Speaker 1>doing field work with you or was that isolating? Like

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<v Speaker 1>double and from a social level as well.

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<v Speaker 2>The young woman who was helping me collect data that

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<v Speaker 2>summer is with a black woman, and so we were

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<v Speaker 2>kind of weathering it together. And I told her before

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<v Speaker 2>she moved there, like, hey, this is what's up. My

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<v Speaker 2>advisor also do the same thing. Before I agreed to

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<v Speaker 2>even be in her lap. She was like, this is

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<v Speaker 2>where the research is happening. This is what I've seen,

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<v Speaker 2>this is what racist white people have felt comfortable saying

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<v Speaker 2>around me when I'm down here. Like she gave me

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<v Speaker 2>the whole rundown, So I didn't go in, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>not knowing what I was getting into. We basically like

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<v Speaker 2>stuck it out together, and we're extremely cognizant of the

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<v Speaker 2>way that white people were kind of interacting with the

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<v Speaker 2>land and like seemed oblivious as to its history or

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<v Speaker 2>at least undisturbed by it. But yeah, it was kind

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<v Speaker 2>of like we had each other's backs out there, and

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<v Speaker 2>the wild thing ally is that the following year twenty twenty,

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<v Speaker 2>this past summer, I was going to live there again,

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<v Speaker 2>but they were going to put me in the actual

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<v Speaker 2>house where they had the enslaved people, like that's where

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<v Speaker 2>I was going to have to live. And I was like,

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<v Speaker 2>y'all have y'all have lost your minds? Yeah, like if

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<v Speaker 2>y'all don't, man it just the whole situation is just

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<v Speaker 2>very unsettling down there, to be honest.

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<v Speaker 1>I remember you posting about that and yeah, being gutted

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<v Speaker 1>that that was another thing that you had to consider. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>in the wake of a pretty tense election year as well.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so just like thank you because I didn't have

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<v Speaker 2>to live there because you and the ologite to the way,

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<v Speaker 2>is that what we're called? Yeah, yeah, okay, okay. I

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<v Speaker 2>thought I messed it up, like really like rally behind

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<v Speaker 2>me donated money so that I did not have to

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<v Speaker 2>live in that like you know what I mean, Like

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<v Speaker 2>that was going to be awful and I was able

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<v Speaker 2>to stay, you know, in a safe place, and so

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<v Speaker 2>I'm very extremely grateful, so grateful. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>So, yes, Ologites may have seen Karina's post regrammed last summer,

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<v Speaker 1>and for as much as social media could suck a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of us dry on the day to day. Just

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<v Speaker 1>knowing that we can use it to rally around someone

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<v Speaker 1>who deserves better is really powerful. So thank you to

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<v Speaker 1>all the ologites who saw that post and who tossed

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<v Speaker 1>in a few bucks to get fellow ologite and ologist

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<v Speaker 1>Karina into better housing for field work. It would be

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<v Speaker 1>so amazing if people getting a master's didn't have to

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<v Speaker 1>pay double rent or stay somewhere dangerous or traumatizing. But yes,

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<v Speaker 1>when you think about a wildlife ecologist, you may envision

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<v Speaker 1>things like test tubes and pipettes and butterplanets, but the

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<v Speaker 1>day to day realities can be much more complex when

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<v Speaker 1>you're doing field work in South Georgia or wherever you are.

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<v Speaker 1>Can you tell me a little bit, like, what is

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<v Speaker 1>the day like for a wildlife ecologist? I'm picturing. I'm picturing.

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<v Speaker 1>Your alarm goes off at four thirty, you are dressed

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<v Speaker 1>with some sort of rubber pants on, and you have

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<v Speaker 1>a thermos of coffee. By five am you're at the door.

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<v Speaker 2>True, that is true on Sundays, however, actually no coffee

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<v Speaker 2>because you'll get the runs in the marsh and you

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<v Speaker 2>don't want the runs so I was working in a

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<v Speaker 2>coastal salt marsh, tidal salt marsh. The high tide happened

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<v Speaker 2>twice a day where I was on the Atlantic coast,

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<v Speaker 2>and so your life is dictated by the tides, and

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<v Speaker 2>high tides shift by an hour every day, and you

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<v Speaker 2>don't want to be there on either side of the

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<v Speaker 2>high tide. You could very easily drown in like two

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<v Speaker 2>feet of water because of the way the marsh mud

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<v Speaker 2>is set up. Because when you're walking in the marsh,

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<v Speaker 2>you are in mud all the time. But sometimes that

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<v Speaker 2>mud just lets go of you, breaks your trust completely,

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<v Speaker 2>and you sink up to like your waist. Right if

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<v Speaker 2>you're by yourself, which is what I was for a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of the time, especially twenty twenty, as you try

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<v Speaker 2>to get out, you can sink yourself in more. And

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<v Speaker 2>this is with no water. Think imagine there's two feet

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<v Speaker 2>of water to work with, right, you could literally drown.

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<v Speaker 2>So anyway, the point being you don't want to be

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<v Speaker 2>out there near high tide. So some days high tide

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<v Speaker 2>was at a certain hour. That meant that I had

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<v Speaker 2>to get up really really early in the morning, never

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<v Speaker 2>before the birds though, So that was good. I don't

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<v Speaker 2>have to be awake before the birds because they get

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<v Speaker 2>up early, but right around when birds start getting active

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<v Speaker 2>at sunrise, which is usually around like five thirty six am.

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<v Speaker 2>And so some days I would be out there really

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<v Speaker 2>early if the tides were lowest at that time. And

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<v Speaker 2>then some days it was like, oh, no, low tide's

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<v Speaker 2>going to be in the middle of the day, like

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<v Speaker 2>where there's not a cloud in sight, no sea breeze.

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<v Speaker 2>You'll see the sea, but we're not going to give

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<v Speaker 2>you any breeze.

419
00:21:04.680 --> 00:21:08.160
<v Speaker 1>So Crana says it was intense and news to me.

420
00:21:08.240 --> 00:21:11.039
<v Speaker 1>If you zoom on a map of eastern Georgia and

421
00:21:11.039 --> 00:21:13.240
<v Speaker 1>then you zoom in a little further, you'll see that

422
00:21:13.319 --> 00:21:16.319
<v Speaker 1>the coast aligne isn't so much a line as it's

423
00:21:16.359 --> 00:21:21.160
<v Speaker 1>like an ombree like a balliage of sea fading from

424
00:21:21.279 --> 00:21:26.799
<v Speaker 1>ocean to barrier islands to estuaries and tributaries that feather inland.

425
00:21:27.279 --> 00:21:30.480
<v Speaker 1>So toggle you're zoomedm map to a satellite view, and

426
00:21:30.519 --> 00:21:34.119
<v Speaker 1>you will see patches of tall marsh plants called cord

427
00:21:34.160 --> 00:21:38.599
<v Speaker 1>grass between these threads of creeks and waterways that reach

428
00:21:39.279 --> 00:21:44.160
<v Speaker 1>fifteen to twenty miles inward. It's a giant, fertile wetland

429
00:21:44.440 --> 00:21:48.319
<v Speaker 1>left after the Last Ice Age twelve thousand years ago,

430
00:21:48.640 --> 00:21:52.880
<v Speaker 1>once exploited for rice farming, but rising and falling twice

431
00:21:52.920 --> 00:21:54.880
<v Speaker 1>a day and just teeming with life.

432
00:21:55.480 --> 00:21:59.880
<v Speaker 2>When I tell you, there is no place like Georgia's coast,

433
00:22:00.079 --> 00:22:02.720
<v Speaker 2>there is no place like Georgia's salt marshes. It is

434
00:22:03.240 --> 00:22:06.960
<v Speaker 2>golden out there alley, golden never seen.

435
00:22:07.000 --> 00:22:09.200
<v Speaker 1>And I don't even know what the difference is between

436
00:22:09.200 --> 00:22:12.359
<v Speaker 1>a marsh and a bog, and a swamp and a land.

437
00:22:12.880 --> 00:22:16.880
<v Speaker 2>What is it? So marshes are a kind of wetland.

438
00:22:17.279 --> 00:22:21.359
<v Speaker 2>Oftentimes swamps tend to be freshwater. Coastal salt marshes are saltwater.

439
00:22:21.440 --> 00:22:23.160
<v Speaker 2>They're tidle. As I said just now, So there is.

440
00:22:23.400 --> 00:22:27.759
<v Speaker 2>It is an extremely dynamic environment. Something is always changing,

441
00:22:27.759 --> 00:22:30.319
<v Speaker 2>whether it's water flowing. And when I tell you when

442
00:22:30.359 --> 00:22:32.480
<v Speaker 2>the tide is going out or coming in, that water

443
00:22:32.559 --> 00:22:36.200
<v Speaker 2>is rushing in alley. It is watching. It is like

444
00:22:36.400 --> 00:22:39.000
<v Speaker 2>am I in a movie like this can't like you'll

445
00:22:39.000 --> 00:22:41.559
<v Speaker 2>literally just see the water like pouring into the creeks.

446
00:22:41.599 --> 00:22:45.279
<v Speaker 2>It's like this is Things live here, Things survive here

447
00:22:45.319 --> 00:22:50.160
<v Speaker 2>and have adapted to like thrive right. Salt everywhere, water

448
00:22:50.240 --> 00:22:53.559
<v Speaker 2>rushing in and out constantly in one direction or the other. Man,

449
00:22:54.079 --> 00:22:55.640
<v Speaker 2>It's yeah.

450
00:22:55.519 --> 00:22:58.279
<v Speaker 1>Obviously there are sparrows there, but what other kind of

451
00:22:58.359 --> 00:23:00.480
<v Speaker 1>critters are in there? Like if you had to give

452
00:23:00.519 --> 00:23:02.319
<v Speaker 1>me a who's who of like who's going to be

453
00:23:02.319 --> 00:23:04.880
<v Speaker 1>at the salt marsh party?

454
00:23:05.960 --> 00:23:07.400
<v Speaker 2>And this is actually the problem because I will get

455
00:23:07.440 --> 00:23:10.079
<v Speaker 2>so distracted out there. I'm like, I'm here to find nests.

456
00:23:10.160 --> 00:23:12.160
<v Speaker 2>I need to find the nests. But look at this crab.

457
00:23:12.359 --> 00:23:16.079
<v Speaker 2>So in the invertebrate section you have your periwinkle snails,

458
00:23:16.119 --> 00:23:18.759
<v Speaker 2>which are apparently not native, which is a problem, but

459
00:23:18.960 --> 00:23:21.319
<v Speaker 2>very cool to look at. They are in the millions

460
00:23:21.359 --> 00:23:24.200
<v Speaker 2>out in the marsh, like, sliding up and down the grass,

461
00:23:24.240 --> 00:23:25.000
<v Speaker 2>moving in the mud.

462
00:23:25.240 --> 00:23:28.039
<v Speaker 1>These little sea snails, by the bye, are not a

463
00:23:28.119 --> 00:23:32.000
<v Speaker 1>purplish blue like they're floral homonyms. I looked it up

464
00:23:32.359 --> 00:23:34.359
<v Speaker 1>expecting to find a bunch of blue snails, but they're

465
00:23:34.359 --> 00:23:36.839
<v Speaker 1>actually kind of mud colored. And their name comes from

466
00:23:36.920 --> 00:23:40.759
<v Speaker 1>a root meaning spiral muscle. So they slide up and

467
00:23:40.799 --> 00:23:45.279
<v Speaker 1>down the marsh's cord grass, asping fungus off of the blades,

468
00:23:45.400 --> 00:23:49.440
<v Speaker 1>which first off licking dinner off a blade. Incredibly goth,

469
00:23:49.799 --> 00:23:52.720
<v Speaker 1>very intimidating, but the cord grass is kind of like, actually,

470
00:23:53.000 --> 00:23:55.799
<v Speaker 1>your spiny tongues are leaving me more susceptible to worst fungus,

471
00:23:55.920 --> 00:23:58.039
<v Speaker 1>if you don't mind. But the snails are abundant and

472
00:23:58.160 --> 00:23:59.960
<v Speaker 1>very cute, and some people eat them.

473
00:24:00.200 --> 00:24:03.000
<v Speaker 2>They would definitely be at the salt Marsh cookout. You

474
00:24:03.200 --> 00:24:07.559
<v Speaker 2>have the fiddler crabs, which are these stars of the show, Ali.

475
00:24:07.680 --> 00:24:11.000
<v Speaker 2>So fiddler crabs as you might not have, like the

476
00:24:11.079 --> 00:24:13.480
<v Speaker 2>one have one big claw and one small claw. The

477
00:24:13.519 --> 00:24:19.319
<v Speaker 2>males do, and they are carricter. I'm like, crabs are characters, Ali,

478
00:24:19.839 --> 00:24:21.839
<v Speaker 2>and you add one big claw and it's just like

479
00:24:21.880 --> 00:24:26.279
<v Speaker 2>I could watch this crab all day, sun beating down,

480
00:24:26.640 --> 00:24:29.359
<v Speaker 2>sunscreen melted off me. I could sit here all day.

481
00:24:29.599 --> 00:24:31.960
<v Speaker 2>And they come in beautiful colors and they just have

482
00:24:32.079 --> 00:24:34.480
<v Speaker 2>like drama between each other. You'll see them chasing each other.

483
00:24:34.759 --> 00:24:39.720
<v Speaker 2>It's just like telenovela or crabs. And so it's just

484
00:24:39.920 --> 00:24:41.839
<v Speaker 2>so much happening in the crab world. And there's different

485
00:24:41.920 --> 00:24:45.000
<v Speaker 2>species of crabs out there as well, but fiddler crabs

486
00:24:45.160 --> 00:24:49.039
<v Speaker 2>take the cake. And then in the mammal category you

487
00:24:49.200 --> 00:24:51.880
<v Speaker 2>have not as many different kinds, but you have raccoons.

488
00:24:52.279 --> 00:24:55.440
<v Speaker 2>You have rice rats, which are rats that are adapted

489
00:24:55.480 --> 00:24:59.599
<v Speaker 2>to this like semi aquatic environment and mink. Mink are

490
00:24:59.640 --> 00:25:02.039
<v Speaker 2>super secretive. They are all kind of secretive mink you

491
00:25:02.079 --> 00:25:04.960
<v Speaker 2>will probably never see with your eyeballs. I only ever

492
00:25:04.960 --> 00:25:07.640
<v Speaker 2>saw them on the camera trap. But rice rats they

493
00:25:07.640 --> 00:25:09.680
<v Speaker 2>build their nests in the marsh, and I've like seen

494
00:25:09.759 --> 00:25:13.359
<v Speaker 2>little babies like running around and they killed the seaside sparrows.

495
00:25:13.359 --> 00:25:15.160
<v Speaker 2>So in theory, I'm supposed to be like, ah, you

496
00:25:15.200 --> 00:25:17.240
<v Speaker 2>know or whatever, but I love I love them all.

497
00:25:17.319 --> 00:25:19.880
<v Speaker 2>I love the rice rats. These stuckers can swim too.

498
00:25:20.160 --> 00:25:24.079
<v Speaker 2>They swim across a fast moving RiPP I mean beeline

499
00:25:24.079 --> 00:25:25.000
<v Speaker 2>across no problem.

500
00:25:25.119 --> 00:25:25.759
<v Speaker 4>Oh my god.

501
00:25:25.799 --> 00:25:28.480
<v Speaker 1>I was gonna ask how they stay out of the tide,

502
00:25:28.519 --> 00:25:30.160
<v Speaker 1>but they just don't the tide.

503
00:25:31.720 --> 00:25:33.920
<v Speaker 2>They go in it. So yeah, they're not playing.

504
00:25:34.200 --> 00:25:36.720
<v Speaker 1>I loved up rice rats. And they look like rats

505
00:25:37.079 --> 00:25:39.640
<v Speaker 1>but with a very boopable little nose and a white belly.

506
00:25:39.839 --> 00:25:43.000
<v Speaker 1>And also they'll paddle across a swamp giving not a

507
00:25:43.039 --> 00:25:45.880
<v Speaker 1>fuck in the world, something that your motorcycle riding uncle

508
00:25:45.960 --> 00:25:47.079
<v Speaker 1>is probably too scared to do.

509
00:25:47.519 --> 00:25:50.279
<v Speaker 2>And then in the bird realm, of course, like like

510
00:25:50.319 --> 00:25:52.440
<v Speaker 2>you said, the seaside sparrows, which is what I studied,

511
00:25:52.440 --> 00:25:55.960
<v Speaker 2>but I mean every size color shape. You can imagine

512
00:25:56.119 --> 00:25:58.680
<v Speaker 2>great egrets which are all white, yellow beaks. You have

513
00:25:58.839 --> 00:26:02.240
<v Speaker 2>rosate spoonbills which are pink and have spoon shaped bills.

514
00:26:02.920 --> 00:26:10.839
<v Speaker 2>You have woodstorks that sound like death came back to

515
00:26:10.880 --> 00:26:13.960
<v Speaker 2>life when they vocalize. Sometimes you get like a tricolored

516
00:26:13.960 --> 00:26:16.400
<v Speaker 2>heron which they just sneak up on you. Usually you

517
00:26:16.400 --> 00:26:18.480
<v Speaker 2>can kind of hear birds beating their wings around you

518
00:26:18.519 --> 00:26:21.319
<v Speaker 2>to like warn you they're coming. These bad boys will

519
00:26:21.359 --> 00:26:23.240
<v Speaker 2>just be behind you. You don't know it, and they

520
00:26:23.319 --> 00:26:26.400
<v Speaker 2>let out a nice heron squawk, which sounds very much

521
00:26:26.440 --> 00:26:34.759
<v Speaker 2>like a dinosaur. Very interesting creatures out there, and.

522
00:26:34.960 --> 00:26:37.480
<v Speaker 1>What kind of like I don't even know how you

523
00:26:38.079 --> 00:26:40.319
<v Speaker 1>start your field work because like how far are you

524
00:26:40.480 --> 00:26:43.119
<v Speaker 1>tramping out? And are there nest sites that you're like, okay,

525
00:26:43.160 --> 00:26:45.559
<v Speaker 1>that's nest number twenty six A, this is nest number

526
00:26:45.559 --> 00:26:47.200
<v Speaker 1>twenty sixteed. How do you even get the lay of

527
00:26:47.200 --> 00:26:47.599
<v Speaker 1>the land?

528
00:26:47.799 --> 00:26:49.640
<v Speaker 2>You got a spot on, So just to kind of

529
00:26:49.680 --> 00:26:51.839
<v Speaker 2>give you a picture of what the marsh looks like,

530
00:26:52.240 --> 00:26:54.720
<v Speaker 2>there's a big old you know, all this grass that's

531
00:26:54.920 --> 00:26:57.480
<v Speaker 2>lining basically the ocean and there's these little creeks that

532
00:26:57.519 --> 00:27:00.000
<v Speaker 2>cut into it from the big water around the marks

533
00:27:00.559 --> 00:27:04.079
<v Speaker 2>and seaside sparrows put their nests on the creek and

534
00:27:04.119 --> 00:27:06.480
<v Speaker 2>there's usually one pair in there for one nest at

535
00:27:06.519 --> 00:27:08.160
<v Speaker 2>a time per creek.

536
00:27:08.640 --> 00:27:11.599
<v Speaker 1>So think of the creeks in the marsh like freeways

537
00:27:11.920 --> 00:27:14.720
<v Speaker 1>and saltwater. Sparrows are kind of making their nests on

538
00:27:14.759 --> 00:27:17.200
<v Speaker 1>the shoulder of the road, just like beepe pull over,

539
00:27:17.400 --> 00:27:19.079
<v Speaker 1>make a house, have some babies.

540
00:27:19.680 --> 00:27:23.160
<v Speaker 2>So it's not just like walking directly out into the marsh.

541
00:27:23.160 --> 00:27:25.680
<v Speaker 2>It's walking up and down each side of these creeks

542
00:27:26.000 --> 00:27:29.160
<v Speaker 2>looking for nests, which I actually you know, it's so funny.

543
00:27:29.559 --> 00:27:31.440
<v Speaker 2>While I was doing this the research, I was like

544
00:27:31.440 --> 00:27:32.960
<v Speaker 2>how far am I walking every day? But I was

545
00:27:33.000 --> 00:27:35.279
<v Speaker 2>afraid that if I actually knew the number, I would

546
00:27:35.319 --> 00:27:36.920
<v Speaker 2>like not be able to do it anymore because I

547
00:27:36.920 --> 00:27:39.519
<v Speaker 2>would be freaked out. So I forgot to calculate how

548
00:27:39.559 --> 00:27:41.759
<v Speaker 2>far I was walking every day. I'll have to find

549
00:27:41.759 --> 00:27:45.759
<v Speaker 2>that out, but a lot, a lot, And I usually

550
00:27:46.240 --> 00:27:48.720
<v Speaker 2>there is about four to six hours that you have

551
00:27:49.079 --> 00:27:51.960
<v Speaker 2>between high tides where the water is like not dangerous,

552
00:27:52.240 --> 00:27:54.720
<v Speaker 2>and so in that five six hour period, I would

553
00:27:54.720 --> 00:27:57.400
<v Speaker 2>be walking up and down these tidle creeks, usually about

554
00:27:57.400 --> 00:28:00.319
<v Speaker 2>fifteen of them or so, looking for nests. And just

555
00:28:00.319 --> 00:28:02.880
<v Speaker 2>like you said, like each one is labeled with some

556
00:28:02.960 --> 00:28:07.400
<v Speaker 2>kind of number letter combination GPS mark, so I know

557
00:28:07.400 --> 00:28:10.119
<v Speaker 2>where it is. You know, some measurements taken, like how

558
00:28:10.119 --> 00:28:13.160
<v Speaker 2>many eggs are in here? How high is this nest

559
00:28:13.240 --> 00:28:15.640
<v Speaker 2>off the ground because they build their nests kind of

560
00:28:15.640 --> 00:28:20.160
<v Speaker 2>elevated in the grass, and looking for these nests feels

561
00:28:20.559 --> 00:28:23.680
<v Speaker 2>basically impossible, and I don't even know how I graduated.

562
00:28:23.799 --> 00:28:26.799
<v Speaker 2>They're made of marsh grass and they're hidden by marsh grass,

563
00:28:27.000 --> 00:28:30.759
<v Speaker 2>so it's literally like there's nothing about the nest that

564
00:28:30.960 --> 00:28:32.519
<v Speaker 2>isn't the marsh, but you're looking through.

565
00:28:32.440 --> 00:28:37.799
<v Speaker 1>The So the birdies make these nests side note with

566
00:28:37.880 --> 00:28:42.519
<v Speaker 1>an overhanging dome to hide the off white and chocolate

567
00:28:42.599 --> 00:28:46.000
<v Speaker 1>speckled eggs because when the tides rise, their little eggy

568
00:28:46.000 --> 00:28:49.359
<v Speaker 1>babies might just float and bob away for a bit,

569
00:28:49.640 --> 00:28:52.319
<v Speaker 1>so the top of the dome nest keeps them from

570
00:28:52.440 --> 00:28:55.480
<v Speaker 1>drifting off. So just imagine you're a new parent, the

571
00:28:55.519 --> 00:29:00.720
<v Speaker 1>bassinet containing your triplets or quadruplets just periodically floods from

572
00:29:00.720 --> 00:29:04.319
<v Speaker 1>the bottom like a rowboat with a weak naturally smack

573
00:29:04.359 --> 00:29:06.880
<v Speaker 1>a top on there so they don't flood away when

574
00:29:06.880 --> 00:29:09.920
<v Speaker 1>you're off eating bugs. But when you're out doing field

575
00:29:09.920 --> 00:29:12.960
<v Speaker 1>work looking for nests made of grass in the grass

576
00:29:12.960 --> 00:29:15.440
<v Speaker 1>and you can't see them, what are their senses can

577
00:29:15.480 --> 00:29:18.400
<v Speaker 1>you use? I would give up and use my blood

578
00:29:18.400 --> 00:29:21.039
<v Speaker 1>as money to consult an oracle, but Koreena is a

579
00:29:21.039 --> 00:29:22.359
<v Speaker 1>better field scientist and I am.

580
00:29:22.480 --> 00:29:25.440
<v Speaker 2>So I would have to use the behavior of the parents.

581
00:29:25.440 --> 00:29:27.559
<v Speaker 2>So I'd be walking through the marsh and as soon

582
00:29:27.559 --> 00:29:30.119
<v Speaker 2>as I heard this like chipping sound, it's like chip

583
00:29:30.160 --> 00:29:32.079
<v Speaker 2>chip chip, I was like, okay, it's a game of

584
00:29:32.119 --> 00:29:35.799
<v Speaker 2>Marco Polo now, and so I'm like moving around making

585
00:29:35.839 --> 00:29:38.279
<v Speaker 2>some sounds to kind of prompt the parents to basically

586
00:29:38.440 --> 00:29:40.119
<v Speaker 2>let me know when I'm close, and they would get

587
00:29:40.160 --> 00:29:42.160
<v Speaker 2>real excited when you get close to the nest, and

588
00:29:42.640 --> 00:29:44.559
<v Speaker 2>that's how you zero in on its location. And I

589
00:29:44.599 --> 00:29:47.880
<v Speaker 2>have literally walked in circles for three hours before looking

590
00:29:47.920 --> 00:29:51.000
<v Speaker 2>for a nest because I heard you it. Yeah, oh

591
00:29:51.039 --> 00:29:53.839
<v Speaker 2>my god. There have been some extreme kind of like

592
00:29:53.920 --> 00:29:57.279
<v Speaker 2>Marco Polo standoffs out in the marsh, but yeah, that's

593
00:29:57.319 --> 00:29:59.039
<v Speaker 2>kind of what it looks like to go look in

594
00:29:59.079 --> 00:30:00.599
<v Speaker 2>for those seasides nests.

595
00:30:01.079 --> 00:30:04.519
<v Speaker 1>Do they have a vocalization that means that they're laughing

596
00:30:04.559 --> 00:30:04.799
<v Speaker 1>at you?

597
00:30:05.759 --> 00:30:07.839
<v Speaker 2>Listen when I tell you about the end of my

598
00:30:07.880 --> 00:30:10.519
<v Speaker 2>field season, I was convinced that every animal out there

599
00:30:10.720 --> 00:30:13.079
<v Speaker 2>was against me, and that the Seaside Sparrow has hired them.

600
00:30:13.519 --> 00:30:15.680
<v Speaker 2>So I would have been surprised if they had laughing

601
00:30:15.720 --> 00:30:18.119
<v Speaker 2>at me sounds. I'm sure they. I'm sure they did.

602
00:30:18.759 --> 00:30:21.240
<v Speaker 1>What are you and what are you looking for? Are

603
00:30:21.240 --> 00:30:23.680
<v Speaker 1>you looking to see? Like how many eggs do they have?

604
00:30:23.759 --> 00:30:26.799
<v Speaker 1>Has anyone parasitized them? What are you writing down? And

605
00:30:26.920 --> 00:30:29.559
<v Speaker 1>is it a clipboard or moleskin or what horor your

606
00:30:29.559 --> 00:30:30.240
<v Speaker 1>phone notes?

607
00:30:31.160 --> 00:30:34.240
<v Speaker 2>Good question. So my overarching question for the Seaside Sparrow

608
00:30:34.839 --> 00:30:38.279
<v Speaker 2>was understanding nest predation and how it varied across the

609
00:30:38.359 --> 00:30:41.960
<v Speaker 2>landscape as you get closer to certain variables like closeness

610
00:30:41.960 --> 00:30:44.279
<v Speaker 2>to the road nearby roads or closeness to the water

611
00:30:44.279 --> 00:30:47.400
<v Speaker 2>body that the marsh was lining. To see if there

612
00:30:47.440 --> 00:30:50.880
<v Speaker 2>was a spatial pattern to where nest predation threat was highest,

613
00:30:51.119 --> 00:30:54.200
<v Speaker 2>and so I would use a write in the rain

614
00:30:54.759 --> 00:30:58.960
<v Speaker 2>notebook that is waterproof and thank god because it literally

615
00:30:59.039 --> 00:31:01.720
<v Speaker 2>just caked in My My advisor was like Kreda, how

616
00:31:01.759 --> 00:31:04.640
<v Speaker 2>do you do this to your I said, look, the

617
00:31:04.680 --> 00:31:08.000
<v Speaker 2>mars done it to me first, okay, but yeah, So

618
00:31:08.039 --> 00:31:10.279
<v Speaker 2>I would write down all the information I was collecting,

619
00:31:10.400 --> 00:31:13.039
<v Speaker 2>nest height, number of eggs, and I would go back

620
00:31:13.079 --> 00:31:15.200
<v Speaker 2>every few days and check on nests that I had

621
00:31:15.240 --> 00:31:18.759
<v Speaker 2>already found to see if there had been any nests lost.

622
00:31:19.160 --> 00:31:21.519
<v Speaker 2>And some nests even have video cameras on them, so

623
00:31:21.559 --> 00:31:24.960
<v Speaker 2>that I could identify the species of predator that was

624
00:31:25.240 --> 00:31:26.319
<v Speaker 2>depredating those.

625
00:31:26.160 --> 00:31:27.839
<v Speaker 1>Nests, what was eating them?

626
00:31:28.400 --> 00:31:31.000
<v Speaker 2>Ooh, when I tell you drama unfolds, I thought the

627
00:31:31.000 --> 00:31:34.440
<v Speaker 2>crabs had a monopoly on the drama. Absolutely not. So

628
00:31:34.880 --> 00:31:37.839
<v Speaker 2>I was studying specifically mammalian predators, right, but obviously, like

629
00:31:38.359 --> 00:31:39.880
<v Speaker 2>when you have a camera on a nest, you get

630
00:31:39.920 --> 00:31:43.119
<v Speaker 2>all of the plot line. So I was finding mammals

631
00:31:43.160 --> 00:31:46.319
<v Speaker 2>like the ones I mentioned, like raccoons, marsh rice rats,

632
00:31:46.519 --> 00:31:50.759
<v Speaker 2>as well as American mink. But come to find out,

633
00:31:51.480 --> 00:31:58.160
<v Speaker 2>marsh wrens Okay, wrens are known for being extraordinarily territorial

634
00:31:58.240 --> 00:32:01.400
<v Speaker 2>during the breeding season. They will do anything to kind

635
00:32:01.440 --> 00:32:05.400
<v Speaker 2>of keep control of the resources around their nests the space.

636
00:32:05.519 --> 00:32:05.680
<v Speaker 3>Right.

637
00:32:05.759 --> 00:32:09.359
<v Speaker 2>So one day, you know, and my advisor was like,

638
00:32:09.400 --> 00:32:11.960
<v Speaker 2>I think marsh frends are a killing seaside squrow eggs.

639
00:32:11.960 --> 00:32:13.680
<v Speaker 2>But I don't know, and she never put a camera

640
00:32:13.720 --> 00:32:16.119
<v Speaker 2>out there. I put a camera out there, Allie. When

641
00:32:16.119 --> 00:32:19.559
<v Speaker 2>I tell you I saw a marsh fren fly over

642
00:32:19.599 --> 00:32:21.720
<v Speaker 2>to the nest, I said, wait, so I'm just watching

643
00:32:21.759 --> 00:32:25.079
<v Speaker 2>hours and hours of video, right, So it seemed like

644
00:32:25.119 --> 00:32:27.240
<v Speaker 2>it had been watching the mother because it came as

645
00:32:27.240 --> 00:32:29.079
<v Speaker 2>soon as the mother left the nest. So I assume

646
00:32:29.119 --> 00:32:33.119
<v Speaker 2>go find food. So first it lands on the edge

647
00:32:33.160 --> 00:32:34.599
<v Speaker 2>of the nest and it's like looking at the eggs.

648
00:32:34.599 --> 00:32:36.519
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, what do you about to do? It starts

649
00:32:36.920 --> 00:32:40.119
<v Speaker 2>when I tell you, like, take with this whole chest,

650
00:32:40.839 --> 00:32:44.160
<v Speaker 2>poking holes in the eggs. I'm talking about like bam bam,

651
00:32:44.200 --> 00:32:46.240
<v Speaker 2>bam bam, and just not just one, like one would

652
00:32:46.279 --> 00:32:48.200
<v Speaker 2>have been more than enough to kill the egg. I'm

653
00:32:48.200 --> 00:32:50.920
<v Speaker 2>talking about bam bam bam, bad man. Right, And then

654
00:32:51.240 --> 00:32:55.480
<v Speaker 2>it isn't up there right, It starts drinking the egg.

655
00:32:56.160 --> 00:32:59.119
<v Speaker 2>So I'm like, okay, okay, now you're a predator as well.

656
00:32:59.559 --> 00:33:04.000
<v Speaker 2>And then Ali, it picks the egg up and just

657
00:33:04.039 --> 00:33:07.319
<v Speaker 2>throws it out of the nest. When I tell you, wow,

658
00:33:07.680 --> 00:33:11.119
<v Speaker 2>I because I had found there have been several instances

659
00:33:11.160 --> 00:33:13.599
<v Speaker 2>where there would be an active nest with like several

660
00:33:13.640 --> 00:33:16.079
<v Speaker 2>eggs in it, and then I'll come back and check

661
00:33:16.119 --> 00:33:17.759
<v Speaker 2>it out the next time, and it wouldn't be like

662
00:33:17.759 --> 00:33:19.960
<v Speaker 2>there would be egg fragments, you know, and like a

663
00:33:20.039 --> 00:33:23.200
<v Speaker 2>you know, a yoki inside like a rat had made

664
00:33:23.200 --> 00:33:25.200
<v Speaker 2>a meal of an egg. They would just be gone,

665
00:33:25.279 --> 00:33:27.680
<v Speaker 2>and I'm like, what what is happen? Like I literally

666
00:33:27.680 --> 00:33:30.680
<v Speaker 2>could not figure out what why that was happening. Turns out,

667
00:33:31.160 --> 00:33:33.759
<v Speaker 2>these little wrens that are half the size of a

668
00:33:33.799 --> 00:33:37.519
<v Speaker 2>seaside sparrow, they are competitors that stop at absolutely nothing,

669
00:33:37.880 --> 00:33:38.720
<v Speaker 2>nothing at all.

670
00:33:39.079 --> 00:33:42.880
<v Speaker 1>Bam, killing, bam, drinking, bam, getting rid of the evidence.

671
00:33:43.240 --> 00:33:46.880
<v Speaker 1>Ren life is like a Salt Marsh mad Max Apocalypse

672
00:33:46.920 --> 00:33:50.440
<v Speaker 1>film about a zombie hi on Flakka who was also

673
00:33:50.519 --> 00:33:53.200
<v Speaker 1>undercover in the CIA, which is a film heads up

674
00:33:53.240 --> 00:33:55.119
<v Speaker 1>I would pay to see. Was this the first time

675
00:33:55.160 --> 00:33:57.480
<v Speaker 1>that it had really been observed because you had camera traps?

676
00:33:57.960 --> 00:34:01.759
<v Speaker 2>That's right? Yeah, So other other wrens species, like I

677
00:34:01.799 --> 00:34:04.119
<v Speaker 2>think I'm gonna say, like maybe Carolina rens and I

678
00:34:04.160 --> 00:34:08.679
<v Speaker 2>think houserens have been observed doing this kind of behavior

679
00:34:08.760 --> 00:34:12.119
<v Speaker 2>where they're killing eggs, sometimes killing the already hatched offspring

680
00:34:12.239 --> 00:34:14.679
<v Speaker 2>of even other of their own species to kind of

681
00:34:14.920 --> 00:34:18.360
<v Speaker 2>maintain control of the monopoly on the resources. But it

682
00:34:18.360 --> 00:34:20.960
<v Speaker 2>had never been noted in the marsh reun Like we

683
00:34:21.000 --> 00:34:23.079
<v Speaker 2>all assumed that's what was happening. It was like, all

684
00:34:23.119 --> 00:34:25.039
<v Speaker 2>of your cousins are doing this, you're probably doing it too,

685
00:34:25.039 --> 00:34:27.800
<v Speaker 2>but it had never been recorded or noted before published before.

686
00:34:27.880 --> 00:34:30.320
<v Speaker 2>So I think I'm gonna try to publish that observation

687
00:34:30.480 --> 00:34:31.880
<v Speaker 2>just to be like, yep, we were all what we

688
00:34:31.920 --> 00:34:34.880
<v Speaker 2>thought was happening, is what's happening with the mars rent.

689
00:34:35.360 --> 00:34:38.599
<v Speaker 1>And you know, do wildlie forcologists? Do you ever have

690
00:34:38.679 --> 00:34:43.360
<v Speaker 1>to help control invasive populations like with starlings or anything like.

691
00:34:43.320 --> 00:34:47.639
<v Speaker 2>That, or so some people are tasked with the management

692
00:34:47.760 --> 00:34:52.320
<v Speaker 2>of invasive species and sometimes even the management of native species,

693
00:34:52.320 --> 00:34:55.880
<v Speaker 2>for example predators. Right, if there's like particularly vulnerable populations

694
00:34:55.880 --> 00:35:00.000
<v Speaker 2>of say some shore bird, right, wildlife ecologists and wild

695
00:35:00.119 --> 00:35:03.880
<v Speaker 2>life managers might go out and set up basically physical

696
00:35:03.920 --> 00:35:06.559
<v Speaker 2>barriers to prevent even native predators like you know, like

697
00:35:06.599 --> 00:35:08.760
<v Speaker 2>a raccoon or something like that, from being able to

698
00:35:08.800 --> 00:35:12.119
<v Speaker 2>access the nests of these birds, just to add a

699
00:35:12.159 --> 00:35:14.920
<v Speaker 2>layer of protection because their populations aren't doing well, so

700
00:35:14.960 --> 00:35:17.719
<v Speaker 2>there's definitely times when that kind of management goes into play.

701
00:35:18.360 --> 00:35:20.239
<v Speaker 2>The starlings didn't went on to do with the marsh,

702
00:35:20.599 --> 00:35:23.599
<v Speaker 2>so yeah, I think the starlings look at the marsh

703
00:35:23.599 --> 00:35:25.519
<v Speaker 2>and was like, y'all got that, We got everything else,

704
00:35:25.559 --> 00:35:28.400
<v Speaker 2>so y'all got the marshy So I never had to

705
00:35:28.599 --> 00:35:31.280
<v Speaker 2>I had never seen a starling out in the Salt

706
00:35:31.360 --> 00:35:32.800
<v Speaker 2>Marsh or anywhere near the.

707
00:35:32.760 --> 00:35:38.320
<v Speaker 1>Mars Starlings side note dark iridescent and white spotted birds

708
00:35:38.400 --> 00:35:40.960
<v Speaker 1>whose beaks are dark in the winter and yellow in

709
00:35:41.000 --> 00:35:44.360
<v Speaker 1>the summer, and they're invasive in the US. They're all

710
00:35:44.440 --> 00:35:47.559
<v Speaker 1>related to sixty that were set loose in Central Park

711
00:35:47.599 --> 00:35:50.360
<v Speaker 1>in the late eighteen hundreds by a German guy named

712
00:35:50.400 --> 00:35:54.760
<v Speaker 1>Eugene Scheifelin, who also introduced the house sparrow to the US.

713
00:35:55.079 --> 00:35:59.760
<v Speaker 1>Thanks Eugene, But those sixty released starlings now number in

714
00:35:59.760 --> 00:36:03.840
<v Speaker 1>the hundreds of millions across all fifty states. They do

715
00:36:04.199 --> 00:36:07.679
<v Speaker 1>a billion dollars in damage yearly to crops and buildings,

716
00:36:07.719 --> 00:36:09.800
<v Speaker 1>and they tend to gather in these big, noisy flocks

717
00:36:10.119 --> 00:36:13.280
<v Speaker 1>whose swooping flights look like a lava lamp in the

718
00:36:13.320 --> 00:36:18.159
<v Speaker 1>sky or airborne choreography. They're called murmurrations. Now. I've also

719
00:36:18.199 --> 00:36:21.519
<v Speaker 1>heard murmurs that they edge out native species so much

720
00:36:21.599 --> 00:36:23.639
<v Speaker 1>that some ecologists straight up kill them when they see

721
00:36:23.639 --> 00:36:27.400
<v Speaker 1>them no hesitation. So where can you see them? Apparently

722
00:36:27.440 --> 00:36:29.800
<v Speaker 1>not in the marsh. They're not up for twice daily

723
00:36:29.840 --> 00:36:33.159
<v Speaker 1>flooding where there are very few pizza crusts to peck at.

724
00:36:33.559 --> 00:36:35.920
<v Speaker 2>I only really saw them in the dollars starre parking

725
00:36:35.960 --> 00:36:38.039
<v Speaker 2>lots ooh near the marsh.

726
00:36:38.119 --> 00:36:40.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I just learned about them recently. I was like,

727
00:36:40.400 --> 00:36:42.880
<v Speaker 1>what's this pretty iridescent bird? I had no idea that

728
00:36:42.920 --> 00:36:47.679
<v Speaker 1>they were like that. There was so much drama with it. Yeah,

729
00:36:48.320 --> 00:36:51.800
<v Speaker 1>but speaking of things that was speaking of spieled work,

730
00:36:52.039 --> 00:36:55.679
<v Speaker 1>can you tell me a little bit about mosquitoes? How

731
00:36:55.880 --> 00:36:59.360
<v Speaker 1>do you do your work without constantly checking to see

732
00:36:59.360 --> 00:37:01.559
<v Speaker 1>if there are things biting different parts of your body?

733
00:37:01.679 --> 00:37:04.159
<v Speaker 2>It's actually not mosquito. I mean, mosquitos are their own thing,

734
00:37:04.280 --> 00:37:09.639
<v Speaker 2>but sand nets, biting nets are the thing they're they're

735
00:37:09.679 --> 00:37:12.000
<v Speaker 2>like it right, and they're so tiny that, like you know,

736
00:37:12.079 --> 00:37:13.760
<v Speaker 2>usually you can put like a mosquito net on to

737
00:37:13.760 --> 00:37:16.119
<v Speaker 2>deal with mosquitos. These are so small that they fly

738
00:37:16.360 --> 00:37:19.119
<v Speaker 2>right through any mesh that you might think about putting

739
00:37:19.159 --> 00:37:24.039
<v Speaker 2>on your body, and so you basically have to just deal,

740
00:37:24.119 --> 00:37:25.760
<v Speaker 2>you like, you just have to look at them eat you.

741
00:37:26.679 --> 00:37:28.599
<v Speaker 2>That's it. And so I would you would literally we

742
00:37:28.639 --> 00:37:30.880
<v Speaker 2>would have a net out in the missed neet where

743
00:37:30.880 --> 00:37:33.000
<v Speaker 2>we would catch the birds and immediately run out there

744
00:37:33.039 --> 00:37:35.320
<v Speaker 2>because the gnats would eat them alive if we didn't,

745
00:37:36.039 --> 00:37:37.920
<v Speaker 2>and we would, you know, take the birds out of

746
00:37:37.920 --> 00:37:40.880
<v Speaker 2>the net, you know, start processing the birds, meaning like

747
00:37:40.920 --> 00:37:43.559
<v Speaker 2>measuring them and taking the information that we needed, and

748
00:37:43.679 --> 00:37:46.639
<v Speaker 2>the gnats would literally be on your exposed skin in

749
00:37:46.679 --> 00:37:50.639
<v Speaker 2>the hundreds like oh go. One time, my advisor I

750
00:37:50.679 --> 00:37:52.960
<v Speaker 2>was not with her for this, Thank the Lord, because

751
00:37:52.960 --> 00:37:56.079
<v Speaker 2>I would have made a scene. My advisor was out

752
00:37:56.079 --> 00:37:57.920
<v Speaker 2>in the marsh during the winter doing the same thing.

753
00:37:58.519 --> 00:38:01.199
<v Speaker 2>Elizabeth Hunter, Doctor Elizabeth shout out to her, there is

754
00:38:01.440 --> 00:38:05.199
<v Speaker 2>I do not know any more badass field field work

755
00:38:05.400 --> 00:38:09.400
<v Speaker 2>biologist on the planet. She was out there. The gnats

756
00:38:09.440 --> 00:38:15.000
<v Speaker 2>ally were on her eyeball. No, no, I Ali.

757
00:38:15.079 --> 00:38:18.760
<v Speaker 1>No, no. I would take my diploma, I would give

758
00:38:18.800 --> 00:38:22.280
<v Speaker 1>it back to the university and I would just go

759
00:38:22.519 --> 00:38:24.239
<v Speaker 1>and I would work it best by I would just

760
00:38:24.280 --> 00:38:27.920
<v Speaker 1>be like I sell, I sell washing machines. Now you

761
00:38:28.199 --> 00:38:34.760
<v Speaker 1>like life change? No, No, I wouldn't on the eyeballs.

762
00:38:34.679 --> 00:38:37.559
<v Speaker 2>On the on the on the cornea. I'm using that.

763
00:38:38.119 --> 00:38:41.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm using those eyeballs. Thank you.

764
00:38:41.679 --> 00:38:44.599
<v Speaker 2>When I she showed me pictures like someone was like

765
00:38:44.679 --> 00:38:47.320
<v Speaker 2>around her and took pictures of like the gnats just

766
00:38:47.519 --> 00:38:51.159
<v Speaker 2>on her everywhere. I have never seen anything like all life.

767
00:38:51.199 --> 00:38:53.320
<v Speaker 2>I was like, you would be really disappointed in me, Elizabeth,

768
00:38:53.360 --> 00:38:56.000
<v Speaker 2>because like, under no circumstance, do you hear me? Like

769
00:38:56.400 --> 00:38:58.480
<v Speaker 2>my plan B wasn't best Pie, it was actually home

770
00:38:58.519 --> 00:39:01.000
<v Speaker 2>depot because I'm like, I shine and orange and I

771
00:39:01.079 --> 00:39:04.320
<v Speaker 2>love I love the wood section, so like I'm more

772
00:39:04.360 --> 00:39:06.519
<v Speaker 2>than happy to like switch over right, Like.

773
00:39:06.559 --> 00:39:11.079
<v Speaker 1>I mean, doctor Elizabeth, let's get you some goggles. We're

774
00:39:11.119 --> 00:39:16.599
<v Speaker 1>getting you goggles. It's like the best goggles possible, Christian Dure.

775
00:39:16.760 --> 00:39:20.280
<v Speaker 1>I don't know who makes the most, like Louis Vuton goggles,

776
00:39:20.280 --> 00:39:22.519
<v Speaker 1>Like we're doing it. I don't care if we need

777
00:39:22.559 --> 00:39:26.199
<v Speaker 1>to dazzle them. We're getting you goggles. If people are

778
00:39:26.280 --> 00:39:31.920
<v Speaker 1>out there chopping challatts with goggles, this woman deserves them.

779
00:39:32.119 --> 00:39:36.800
<v Speaker 1>Oh the world, yeah it Skinned Crawley. I have so

780
00:39:36.920 --> 00:39:40.480
<v Speaker 1>many questions from patrons by the way who just love you?

781
00:39:40.519 --> 00:39:44.159
<v Speaker 1>Can I ask you send me a lightning round? Okay,

782
00:39:45.199 --> 00:39:47.480
<v Speaker 1>some people just wrote in. This is my favorite when

783
00:39:47.519 --> 00:39:50.880
<v Speaker 1>some people just write in, not with a question, but

784
00:39:51.119 --> 00:39:55.719
<v Speaker 1>just big fan of Karina's work. They're just big fans

785
00:39:55.800 --> 00:39:59.639
<v Speaker 1>and that they follow you. I feel like this is

786
00:40:00.119 --> 00:40:02.840
<v Speaker 1>like you're reading your Yelp reviews at your funeral, You

787
00:40:02.880 --> 00:40:07.000
<v Speaker 1>know what I mean? Like someone doesn't do this, Uh no,

788
00:40:07.639 --> 00:40:09.960
<v Speaker 1>Diana Teeters, there's no questions, but I just want to

789
00:40:10.000 --> 00:40:12.440
<v Speaker 1>express how awesome you are and just how excited I

790
00:40:12.480 --> 00:40:15.480
<v Speaker 1>am for your episode. Just saying a lot of love

791
00:40:15.880 --> 00:40:18.719
<v Speaker 1>for you. But before we get to them, let's toss

792
00:40:18.760 --> 00:40:21.119
<v Speaker 1>a little cash each episode. Would we donate to a

793
00:40:21.199 --> 00:40:24.880
<v Speaker 1>cause of theologists choosing This week, we're pointing the old

794
00:40:24.960 --> 00:40:28.159
<v Speaker 1>money canon at skype a Scientist, which Skype a Scientist

795
00:40:28.199 --> 00:40:31.239
<v Speaker 1>creates a database of thousands of scientists and helps them

796
00:40:31.239 --> 00:40:35.239
<v Speaker 1>connect with teachers, classrooms, groups, and the public all over

797
00:40:35.320 --> 00:40:37.679
<v Speaker 1>the globe. They give students the opportunity to get to

798
00:40:37.719 --> 00:40:40.320
<v Speaker 1>know a real scientist and get the answers to their

799
00:40:40.400 --> 00:40:43.079
<v Speaker 1>questions straight from the source. They also do like your

800
00:40:43.079 --> 00:40:46.280
<v Speaker 1>book club needs a scientist, or you're scout gathering they're great.

801
00:40:46.599 --> 00:40:49.400
<v Speaker 1>There are six thousand real scientists in their database and

802
00:40:49.440 --> 00:40:51.400
<v Speaker 1>they are straight up wonderful. They were co founded by

803
00:40:51.400 --> 00:40:55.800
<v Speaker 1>your favorite tothologist squid expert, doctor Sarah macnaulty. So thanks

804
00:40:55.880 --> 00:40:58.079
<v Speaker 1>Karina for that, and thanks Skype of Scientists for giving

805
00:40:58.360 --> 00:41:01.480
<v Speaker 1>groups of curious people acts to so many diverse scientists

806
00:41:01.519 --> 00:41:04.360
<v Speaker 1>in every field imaginable. We love you. That donation made

807
00:41:04.360 --> 00:41:09.079
<v Speaker 1>possible by sponsors. Okay, back to work fielding. Your questions

808
00:41:09.199 --> 00:41:14.000
<v Speaker 1>about field work. First time question asker Joanna McHugh, good question.

809
00:41:14.280 --> 00:41:17.559
<v Speaker 1>How many times have you gotten stuck in pluff mud?

810
00:41:18.119 --> 00:41:20.159
<v Speaker 1>And I don't know what pluff mud is, but I

811
00:41:20.199 --> 00:41:22.039
<v Speaker 1>want to ask you is that a term? Is it

812
00:41:22.079 --> 00:41:23.079
<v Speaker 1>fluffy mud?

813
00:41:23.280 --> 00:41:27.400
<v Speaker 2>Basically it's like very loose mud. Yep, that's a good question.

814
00:41:27.480 --> 00:41:30.519
<v Speaker 2>I honestly don't know how many times, because after a while,

815
00:41:30.559 --> 00:41:32.800
<v Speaker 2>it's like your brain is almost an autopilot and you

816
00:41:32.840 --> 00:41:36.840
<v Speaker 2>don't even notice when you have fallen. But like it's

817
00:41:36.840 --> 00:41:39.880
<v Speaker 2>a situation where like you fall in right and at

818
00:41:39.920 --> 00:41:43.119
<v Speaker 2>first you feel almost betrayed by the mark. It's like

819
00:41:43.119 --> 00:41:46.159
<v Speaker 2>I been out here sweating my behind off right like,

820
00:41:46.400 --> 00:41:48.159
<v Speaker 2>and you got to do this to me. Eventually you

821
00:41:48.159 --> 00:41:49.920
<v Speaker 2>don't even notice, but you know you have to army

822
00:41:49.920 --> 00:41:52.760
<v Speaker 2>crawl out of it, so you fall in up to

823
00:41:52.800 --> 00:41:58.159
<v Speaker 2>your waist and then you basically lean over and pull

824
00:41:58.239 --> 00:42:02.519
<v Speaker 2>yourself out using grass the things around you. Yeah, many

825
00:42:02.599 --> 00:42:04.000
<v Speaker 2>many times it built characters.

826
00:42:04.039 --> 00:42:09.239
<v Speaker 1>What I'll say, do you have to do specific exercises

827
00:42:09.280 --> 00:42:12.519
<v Speaker 1>to like build up the muscles that pull you out

828
00:42:13.039 --> 00:42:13.519
<v Speaker 1>of pluff?

829
00:42:13.639 --> 00:42:16.719
<v Speaker 2>Yes? Yes, to even just walk because the way that

830
00:42:16.760 --> 00:42:19.519
<v Speaker 2>I described walking in the marsh, it's like walking upstairs

831
00:42:19.559 --> 00:42:23.480
<v Speaker 2>for six hours. And so I went out there without

832
00:42:23.519 --> 00:42:25.880
<v Speaker 2>having trained at all, and I was out there for

833
00:42:26.039 --> 00:42:28.480
<v Speaker 2>an hour and thirteen minutes ali and I was like,

834
00:42:28.519 --> 00:42:30.400
<v Speaker 2>I can't do this. I can't do it. And so

835
00:42:30.639 --> 00:42:32.280
<v Speaker 2>that was just like you know, when I first got

836
00:42:32.320 --> 00:42:34.039
<v Speaker 2>there and Elizabeth was like, you might have to, you know,

837
00:42:34.079 --> 00:42:36.000
<v Speaker 2>do some training. That's what I do. So that's what

838
00:42:36.039 --> 00:42:38.760
<v Speaker 2>I did. I literally started running on the treadmill, which

839
00:42:38.800 --> 00:42:41.480
<v Speaker 2>is not a thing that I running little treadmill, doing

840
00:42:41.480 --> 00:42:44.519
<v Speaker 2>the stairsteppers all that. Do you get my hip flexes right?

841
00:42:44.519 --> 00:42:46.280
<v Speaker 2>Because you got it? Yeah, you gotta work out. And

842
00:42:46.440 --> 00:42:48.719
<v Speaker 2>it was interesting because there was a period of time,

843
00:42:48.840 --> 00:42:51.199
<v Speaker 2>like after my last Feal season was over, where I

844
00:42:51.199 --> 00:42:52.960
<v Speaker 2>had to go back out and just check on something.

845
00:42:53.400 --> 00:42:56.159
<v Speaker 2>And there had probably been about three weeks to a

846
00:42:56.239 --> 00:42:58.719
<v Speaker 2>month between then and the last time I was in

847
00:42:58.760 --> 00:43:01.079
<v Speaker 2>the marsh. When I tell you, I was seeing stars

848
00:43:01.119 --> 00:43:05.719
<v Speaker 2>within minutes of being out there. I was like, oh see, yeah,

849
00:43:05.920 --> 00:43:08.880
<v Speaker 2>like the march, you cannot let the marsh leave your blood.

850
00:43:09.320 --> 00:43:12.000
<v Speaker 1>And if you're listening to this and thinking I love biology,

851
00:43:12.519 --> 00:43:15.960
<v Speaker 1>I love wildlife, but my body can't do that. What

852
00:43:16.079 --> 00:43:19.599
<v Speaker 1>about disability access for scientists? So I did some research

853
00:43:19.599 --> 00:43:22.559
<v Speaker 1>and I hear that consulting firms need project managers to

854
00:43:22.719 --> 00:43:25.440
<v Speaker 1>track and plan field work. There was also something called

855
00:43:25.559 --> 00:43:29.880
<v Speaker 1>gis a geographic information system that acts as a framework

856
00:43:29.960 --> 00:43:33.039
<v Speaker 1>for gathering and managing and analyzing data. And we have

857
00:43:33.079 --> 00:43:35.159
<v Speaker 1>a really cool episode coming up with a scientist named

858
00:43:35.159 --> 00:43:38.840
<v Speaker 1>Emily Ackerman who is a systems biologist, So stay tuned

859
00:43:38.880 --> 00:43:41.480
<v Speaker 1>for that very soon. Naomi Ti is a new question

860
00:43:41.519 --> 00:43:44.039
<v Speaker 1>asker and wants to know what's the strangest thing that

861
00:43:44.119 --> 00:43:46.559
<v Speaker 1>you've found in the marsh? Have you ever found anyone's

862
00:43:46.599 --> 00:43:49.440
<v Speaker 1>car keys, or like a buried treasure.

863
00:43:49.920 --> 00:43:52.159
<v Speaker 2>I wish I found. So there are multiple times where

864
00:43:52.199 --> 00:43:53.920
<v Speaker 2>I was like, is that a body? And then it wasn't.

865
00:43:54.559 --> 00:43:57.159
<v Speaker 2>I think that's the strangest thing that I probably found.

866
00:43:57.199 --> 00:44:00.119
<v Speaker 2>I mean, not interesting stuff, but just like large thing

867
00:44:00.239 --> 00:44:02.239
<v Speaker 2>that like like how did water carry this? But I

868
00:44:02.239 --> 00:44:06.239
<v Speaker 2>guess water can carry basically anything like huge cement like

869
00:44:06.400 --> 00:44:09.760
<v Speaker 2>blocks and you know, pipes and just things that seem

870
00:44:09.840 --> 00:44:12.320
<v Speaker 2>like should have sank immediately upon entering the water. The

871
00:44:12.360 --> 00:44:14.599
<v Speaker 2>water just brought right to the marsh. So that's why

872
00:44:14.639 --> 00:44:16.519
<v Speaker 2>you want to take care of your watersheds.

873
00:44:18.000 --> 00:44:21.719
<v Speaker 1>A watershed is essentially the pathways leading to the ocean

874
00:44:21.800 --> 00:44:23.880
<v Speaker 1>or to big bodies of water. And I always get

875
00:44:23.880 --> 00:44:27.039
<v Speaker 1>the word watershed mixed up with water shipped down, which

876
00:44:27.119 --> 00:44:30.199
<v Speaker 1>was a nineteen seventy two novel about some psychic rabbits,

877
00:44:30.400 --> 00:44:33.079
<v Speaker 1>which in writing this aside, I learned was a story

878
00:44:33.119 --> 00:44:35.719
<v Speaker 1>that the author made up on long car rides until

879
00:44:35.760 --> 00:44:37.360
<v Speaker 1>his daughters forced him to write it all up in

880
00:44:37.400 --> 00:44:40.960
<v Speaker 1>a novel, and it was rejected by seven publishers before

881
00:44:40.960 --> 00:44:44.320
<v Speaker 1>going on to sell over fifty million copies. So this

882
00:44:44.360 --> 00:44:47.639
<v Speaker 1>aside is your weird creepy sign to just go work

883
00:44:47.639 --> 00:44:50.039
<v Speaker 1>on that thing that you want to work on, just

884
00:44:50.079 --> 00:44:52.639
<v Speaker 1>creeping in your brain. Go do it. Word to the

885
00:44:52.679 --> 00:44:56.679
<v Speaker 1>wise for sure. Paige McLaughlin wants to know what sets

886
00:44:56.679 --> 00:44:58.880
<v Speaker 1>a sparrow apart from other birds, as in, what makes

887
00:44:58.880 --> 00:45:00.719
<v Speaker 1>a sparrow a sparrow and not a finch or a

888
00:45:00.760 --> 00:45:02.639
<v Speaker 1>swift or a wren in this case.

889
00:45:03.039 --> 00:45:06.639
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So there are a lot of things physically morphologically

890
00:45:06.719 --> 00:45:09.760
<v Speaker 2>about a sparrow that's different from any other song bird.

891
00:45:10.440 --> 00:45:13.920
<v Speaker 2>Some of the differences are in diet. So sparrows are

892
00:45:14.000 --> 00:45:16.039
<v Speaker 2>known for eating a lot of plant material. They'll eat

893
00:45:16.079 --> 00:45:18.079
<v Speaker 2>both depending on the time of the year, but they do.

894
00:45:18.119 --> 00:45:21.000
<v Speaker 2>They're really good at eating a lot of plant material, seeds,

895
00:45:21.000 --> 00:45:24.000
<v Speaker 2>things like that. Seaside sparrows are different because they do

896
00:45:24.039 --> 00:45:27.440
<v Speaker 2>have a really heavily like invertebrate diet being in the marsh.

897
00:45:27.639 --> 00:45:32.079
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so remember the salty, floody marsh is hard living

898
00:45:32.360 --> 00:45:36.159
<v Speaker 1>man in some cases, but there's less competition for bug

899
00:45:36.239 --> 00:45:41.000
<v Speaker 1>launches for these small, little brown and cream colored seaside sparrows.

900
00:45:41.480 --> 00:45:44.400
<v Speaker 2>They also physically look a little different. They have a

901
00:45:44.440 --> 00:45:46.880
<v Speaker 2>beak shape that's a little different from say a finch

902
00:45:47.000 --> 00:45:50.320
<v Speaker 2>or a swift, which is like a strictly insect eating bird.

903
00:45:50.360 --> 00:45:53.280
<v Speaker 2>And so a lot of the physical characteristics of a

904
00:45:53.400 --> 00:45:57.920
<v Speaker 2>sparrow versus any other bird are about how it finds food.

905
00:45:58.880 --> 00:46:01.320
<v Speaker 2>A lot of that out of that birds have physically

906
00:46:01.360 --> 00:46:02.719
<v Speaker 2>are about finding food.

907
00:46:02.880 --> 00:46:06.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well, Mike Simanski wants to ask why are they

908
00:46:06.880 --> 00:46:09.760
<v Speaker 1>so dang and cute? And also does the small strip

909
00:46:09.840 --> 00:46:12.519
<v Speaker 1>of yellow near their beaks or any evolutionary purpose?

910
00:46:12.840 --> 00:46:17.239
<v Speaker 2>Oh, he know, it's about the yellow strip. I love it,

911
00:46:18.480 --> 00:46:21.920
<v Speaker 2>so they Yeah, they are definitely slept on. I think

912
00:46:21.960 --> 00:46:24.039
<v Speaker 2>a lot of people think of seaside sparrows and they're like, oh,

913
00:46:24.119 --> 00:46:26.400
<v Speaker 2>it looks like every other what I would imagine to

914
00:46:26.440 --> 00:46:30.480
<v Speaker 2>be small bird, sparrow bird, you know, but that yellow bands,

915
00:46:31.079 --> 00:46:33.880
<v Speaker 2>yellow blop right above its eye definitely pops. I don't

916
00:46:33.920 --> 00:46:37.199
<v Speaker 2>know that it has any evolutionary purpose that we are

917
00:46:37.360 --> 00:46:42.480
<v Speaker 2>aware of. Right, it's such a small feature. I imagine

918
00:46:42.480 --> 00:46:45.760
<v Speaker 2>that there is some amount of selection that that obviously

919
00:46:46.199 --> 00:46:50.639
<v Speaker 2>made it stay. Males I think have a more prominent

920
00:46:50.760 --> 00:46:54.039
<v Speaker 2>yellow spot on their face. And yeah, outside of that,

921
00:46:54.159 --> 00:46:58.199
<v Speaker 2>I am not aware of it serving any particular evolutionary purpose.

922
00:46:58.360 --> 00:47:00.599
<v Speaker 1>Perhaps one day you'll be the first to publish a

923
00:47:00.639 --> 00:47:01.159
<v Speaker 1>paper on it.

924
00:47:01.320 --> 00:47:02.599
<v Speaker 2>What is this yellow stripe about?

925
00:47:02.840 --> 00:47:06.400
<v Speaker 1>I know, so this yellow patch, if you're trying to

926
00:47:06.440 --> 00:47:09.400
<v Speaker 1>imagine it looks like if a brownish bird just had

927
00:47:09.440 --> 00:47:13.159
<v Speaker 1>a fabulous mustard colored eyebrows just a little popa color.

928
00:47:13.440 --> 00:47:17.559
<v Speaker 1>It's technically called a supercilium, which is another word for eyebrow,

929
00:47:17.719 --> 00:47:20.679
<v Speaker 1>which is also the origin of the word supercilious, which

930
00:47:20.719 --> 00:47:25.400
<v Speaker 1>means haughty. Also, if anyone is a professional eyebrow scientist

931
00:47:25.519 --> 00:47:28.960
<v Speaker 1>or groomer, please call yourself a superciliologist. And I looked

932
00:47:29.000 --> 00:47:31.000
<v Speaker 1>up on Google scholar for a minute trying to find

933
00:47:31.000 --> 00:47:34.559
<v Speaker 1>the function of this mustard supercilium when I learned that

934
00:47:34.599 --> 00:47:37.719
<v Speaker 1>in seaside sparrows is actually called a super laurel because

935
00:47:37.719 --> 00:47:40.440
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't extend past the eye. But honestly, I'm still

936
00:47:40.440 --> 00:47:44.239
<v Speaker 1>excited to talk to an eyebrow expert, maybe just privately.

937
00:47:44.280 --> 00:47:46.559
<v Speaker 1>One on Matt Thompson had a great question. He is

938
00:47:46.599 --> 00:47:49.440
<v Speaker 1>a student studying wildlife ecology and wanted to know if

939
00:47:49.480 --> 00:47:52.840
<v Speaker 1>there are any interesting symbiotic relationships with sparrows and other

940
00:47:52.920 --> 00:47:55.480
<v Speaker 1>birds in the marsh. Lends any of them friends?

941
00:47:56.239 --> 00:47:59.679
<v Speaker 2>M I you know, I like to say friendship, and

942
00:47:59.679 --> 00:48:01.079
<v Speaker 2>I don't like to say that is the person I'm

943
00:48:01.119 --> 00:48:03.800
<v Speaker 2>saying it. Friendships don't really happen in the marsh. It's

944
00:48:03.840 --> 00:48:05.840
<v Speaker 2>just like mutually a short distruction.

945
00:48:08.559 --> 00:48:12.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm not there to make friends.

946
00:48:11.719 --> 00:48:14.599
<v Speaker 2>When it comes to symbiosis, I am not with the birds,

947
00:48:14.599 --> 00:48:19.559
<v Speaker 2>definitely not any necessarily like symbiotic relationships. Competition is the

948
00:48:19.599 --> 00:48:23.480
<v Speaker 2>main social interaction that the songbirds in the marsh are having,

949
00:48:23.559 --> 00:48:25.000
<v Speaker 2>especially during the breeding season.

950
00:48:26.199 --> 00:48:29.960
<v Speaker 1>And on that note of songbirds, myless R and Lizzie

951
00:48:29.960 --> 00:48:34.000
<v Speaker 1>Martinez both wanted to ask if well, Mylas wants to know,

952
00:48:34.079 --> 00:48:36.880
<v Speaker 1>can you give us your best sparrow call? And do

953
00:48:36.960 --> 00:48:39.679
<v Speaker 1>birds actually respond if you make the noise good enough?

954
00:48:39.679 --> 00:48:42.320
<v Speaker 1>And then Lucy wants to know what's your favorite bird sound?

955
00:48:45.880 --> 00:48:49.280
<v Speaker 2>You know? All right, so the song is too complex

956
00:48:49.320 --> 00:48:50.639
<v Speaker 2>for me, but I'm going to give it a try

957
00:48:50.760 --> 00:48:59.119
<v Speaker 2>of fantasy side spreau. So it's like, I can't do

958
00:48:59.199 --> 00:49:01.519
<v Speaker 2>what else are if that?

959
00:49:01.599 --> 00:49:03.360
<v Speaker 1>Where it's call? And then at the end it went

960
00:49:03.440 --> 00:49:04.119
<v Speaker 1>I can't do it.

961
00:49:04.159 --> 00:49:07.320
<v Speaker 2>I'm sorry with the.

962
00:49:06.320 --> 00:49:10.639
<v Speaker 1>Fuck the best bird call ever? Some bird just buzzed

963
00:49:10.679 --> 00:49:13.559
<v Speaker 1>out laughing in the middle of its call, and someone's like, oh,

964
00:49:13.599 --> 00:49:16.920
<v Speaker 1>I'm getting hornier every second. Who's doing that?

965
00:49:20.599 --> 00:49:21.239
<v Speaker 2>That was good?

966
00:49:21.920 --> 00:49:24.519
<v Speaker 1>That was good. I have a sparrow sitting on the

967
00:49:24.519 --> 00:49:26.800
<v Speaker 1>windowsill right now and being like, Hey, who's in there?

968
00:49:28.280 --> 00:49:28.920
<v Speaker 1>Who is it?

969
00:49:30.559 --> 00:49:31.440
<v Speaker 2>Also?

970
00:49:31.599 --> 00:49:44.480
<v Speaker 1>Here is what the seaside sparrow does sound like, so

971
00:49:44.559 --> 00:49:47.599
<v Speaker 1>that's a little cutie she studies. But patron Katie Courtwright

972
00:49:47.679 --> 00:49:51.119
<v Speaker 1>asked about birding by ear and first time asker Lucy

973
00:49:51.159 --> 00:49:54.679
<v Speaker 1>Martinez wants to know what is your favorite bird sound?

974
00:49:55.119 --> 00:49:59.519
<v Speaker 2>My favorite bird sound probably let me think about this. Yes,

975
00:50:00.159 --> 00:50:04.679
<v Speaker 2>is it's not in the marsh unfortunately, but the wood thrush. Oh,

976
00:50:04.719 --> 00:50:09.039
<v Speaker 2>it literally sounds like a flute like like and I'm

977
00:50:09.039 --> 00:50:11.719
<v Speaker 2>not kidding, like you would think that there is a floutist,

978
00:50:11.920 --> 00:50:15.679
<v Speaker 2>a classically trained floutist behind you in the forest, and

979
00:50:15.679 --> 00:50:17.960
<v Speaker 2>you wouldn't even be you wouldn't even be like uncomfortable

980
00:50:17.960 --> 00:50:21.679
<v Speaker 2>with that, just like, oh, yeah, that works. But it's

981
00:50:21.960 --> 00:50:24.079
<v Speaker 2>the wood thrush. They have the most beautiful song on

982
00:50:24.119 --> 00:50:24.639
<v Speaker 2>this planet.

983
00:50:31.199 --> 00:50:32.920
<v Speaker 1>I once was in a park and a man playing

984
00:50:32.920 --> 00:50:35.239
<v Speaker 1>a saxophone came out of the bushes and just walked

985
00:50:35.280 --> 00:50:37.559
<v Speaker 1>through the park. It was kind of magical, but it

986
00:50:37.639 --> 00:50:40.400
<v Speaker 1>was also like it was a little bit uncomfortable. But

987
00:50:40.480 --> 00:50:41.239
<v Speaker 1>I had been.

988
00:50:44.119 --> 00:50:45.519
<v Speaker 2>A soft instrument.

989
00:50:46.039 --> 00:50:49.519
<v Speaker 1>It was really it was really, it really changed my

990
00:50:49.559 --> 00:50:51.760
<v Speaker 1>whole day. I had been crying earlier that day because

991
00:50:51.760 --> 00:50:53.800
<v Speaker 1>I had one dollar in my checking account and I

992
00:50:53.840 --> 00:50:55.519
<v Speaker 1>had to have a big gulp for lunch and so

993
00:50:55.559 --> 00:50:57.840
<v Speaker 1>I went to the park to have some privacy to cry,

994
00:50:57.880 --> 00:50:59.599
<v Speaker 1>and some guy just came out of the bushes playing

995
00:50:59.599 --> 00:51:00.119
<v Speaker 1>the sax.

996
00:51:01.320 --> 00:51:03.440
<v Speaker 2>That almost you know what I mean? That seems like

997
00:51:03.480 --> 00:51:07.039
<v Speaker 2>a trajectory changing experience. What in the world.

998
00:51:07.239 --> 00:51:09.920
<v Speaker 1>I know, I know it was such a good one,

999
00:51:09.920 --> 00:51:11.719
<v Speaker 1>But if it had just been if it had been

1000
00:51:11.719 --> 00:51:13.360
<v Speaker 1>a bird, I wouldn't have been mad either.

1001
00:51:14.159 --> 00:51:16.599
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, no, I hear you. But the man in this

1002
00:51:16.679 --> 00:51:18.199
<v Speaker 2>case saxophone.

1003
00:51:17.760 --> 00:51:20.639
<v Speaker 1>To a man with a saxophone. We got one question

1004
00:51:20.679 --> 00:51:24.159
<v Speaker 1>from a couple of people, Julia split Orf and Korean

1005
00:51:24.239 --> 00:51:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Fillian and Killian Dixon all want to know is it

1006
00:51:27.599 --> 00:51:30.679
<v Speaker 1>true that touching a bird's nest means that the bird

1007
00:51:30.719 --> 00:51:34.119
<v Speaker 1>will abandon it entirely? Will you mess with a nest?

1008
00:51:34.400 --> 00:51:37.480
<v Speaker 1>And the parents are like, we're out bite.

1009
00:51:37.599 --> 00:51:41.119
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So that is a that's a common question. That

1010
00:51:41.480 --> 00:51:43.320
<v Speaker 2>can be the case for other groups of animals, like

1011
00:51:43.360 --> 00:51:46.599
<v Speaker 2>some mammals, but birds are not that way. Bird banding

1012
00:51:46.679 --> 00:51:51.079
<v Speaker 2>and studying nesting is a really widespread kind of field

1013
00:51:51.079 --> 00:51:54.000
<v Speaker 2>of study, and there is never there has never been

1014
00:51:54.039 --> 00:51:58.519
<v Speaker 2>any pattern of nest abandonment because humans have handled the offspring.

1015
00:51:58.719 --> 00:52:01.760
<v Speaker 2>Birds can smell, so birds are able to detect smells

1016
00:52:01.800 --> 00:52:03.400
<v Speaker 2>around them. I'm not sure if they can tell if

1017
00:52:03.400 --> 00:52:05.119
<v Speaker 2>it's on their chicks or not, but yeah, no, they

1018
00:52:05.400 --> 00:52:08.159
<v Speaker 2>will come back to the nest immediately. Sometimes while you're there,

1019
00:52:08.199 --> 00:52:10.480
<v Speaker 2>if you're making them mad enough, they will come and

1020
00:52:10.599 --> 00:52:11.480
<v Speaker 2>try to show you off.

1021
00:52:13.000 --> 00:52:15.960
<v Speaker 1>Do sparrows ever abandoned nests for any reason?

1022
00:52:16.559 --> 00:52:19.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so the nest abandonment does happen. So in the

1023
00:52:19.280 --> 00:52:22.039
<v Speaker 2>title marsh One of the main reasons why a nest

1024
00:52:22.039 --> 00:52:25.199
<v Speaker 2>would be abandoned is if the eggs die, which the

1025
00:52:25.239 --> 00:52:27.679
<v Speaker 2>mother can tell if they die. So if a high

1026
00:52:27.719 --> 00:52:31.079
<v Speaker 2>tide came in and the nest was too low and

1027
00:52:31.119 --> 00:52:33.880
<v Speaker 2>they got flooded and the eggs drowned. And eggs can

1028
00:52:33.960 --> 00:52:36.639
<v Speaker 2>drown because they, you know, as are developing, they breathe

1029
00:52:36.679 --> 00:52:39.159
<v Speaker 2>through the eggshell and so they can survive for about

1030
00:52:39.159 --> 00:52:42.079
<v Speaker 2>thirty minutes underwater, but if it's longer, they'll probably drown.

1031
00:52:42.119 --> 00:52:43.920
<v Speaker 2>And so it'll take her a little bit of time,

1032
00:52:43.960 --> 00:52:46.760
<v Speaker 2>but she'll realize eventually that those eggs are not viable

1033
00:52:46.800 --> 00:52:48.559
<v Speaker 2>and she'll leave and then start a new nest. So

1034
00:52:48.599 --> 00:52:50.199
<v Speaker 2>there have been times where I found a nest that

1035
00:52:50.320 --> 00:52:52.119
<v Speaker 2>had eggs and I'm like, oh, yes, and I put

1036
00:52:52.119 --> 00:52:54.440
<v Speaker 2>a camera and just like days go by and she

1037
00:52:54.679 --> 00:52:56.320
<v Speaker 2>never shows up, and so that's kind of like your

1038
00:52:56.400 --> 00:52:58.760
<v Speaker 2>cue that those eggs probably didn't survive.

1039
00:52:59.039 --> 00:53:02.480
<v Speaker 1>So yes, even birds have rainbow babies, which is a

1040
00:53:02.559 --> 00:53:05.039
<v Speaker 1>term I just learned this week. It means a kid

1041
00:53:05.119 --> 00:53:08.400
<v Speaker 1>born after the loss of another baby from miscarriage or

1042
00:53:08.559 --> 00:53:11.880
<v Speaker 1>death in infancy. According to the bump dot Com, I

1043
00:53:11.920 --> 00:53:14.559
<v Speaker 1>have to look it up. It's so sweet and so sad.

1044
00:53:14.639 --> 00:53:16.440
<v Speaker 1>So a lot of hugs going out to all the

1045
00:53:16.440 --> 00:53:20.719
<v Speaker 1>bird and human parents out there now. From sentiment to

1046
00:53:21.239 --> 00:53:24.679
<v Speaker 1>Arson Kareine. Filline wants to know do birds really spread

1047
00:53:24.679 --> 00:53:26.400
<v Speaker 1>fires on purpose? Is that a thing?

1048
00:53:27.119 --> 00:53:30.119
<v Speaker 2>Ooh yeah, so I think this is an Australia. I

1049
00:53:30.159 --> 00:53:33.320
<v Speaker 2>believe this is an Australia where there's this. I believe

1050
00:53:33.360 --> 00:53:35.480
<v Speaker 2>it's a raptor. I don't remember what it's called. But

1051
00:53:35.719 --> 00:53:38.760
<v Speaker 2>they will take advantage of fires. So they'll grab a

1052
00:53:39.440 --> 00:53:42.679
<v Speaker 2>burning limb, you know, like a tree limb. It's like

1053
00:53:42.719 --> 00:53:44.760
<v Speaker 2>on the ground that has fire on it, like if

1054
00:53:44.760 --> 00:53:47.239
<v Speaker 2>there's a forest fire, and they will use that as

1055
00:53:47.280 --> 00:53:49.599
<v Speaker 2>a tool to flush out prey. So they'll carry a

1056
00:53:49.639 --> 00:53:53.880
<v Speaker 2>literally a flaming piece of tree drop it somewhere to

1057
00:53:53.960 --> 00:53:55.719
<v Speaker 2>flush out prey. Ali, you might you may have to

1058
00:53:55.719 --> 00:53:57.760
<v Speaker 2>double check all that think like but there.

1059
00:53:57.679 --> 00:54:01.760
<v Speaker 1>Yes, ooh, okay, I double checked and hell yes, birds

1060
00:54:02.079 --> 00:54:07.119
<v Speaker 1>light fires. Birds light fires. Birds are arsonists on purpose.

1061
00:54:07.199 --> 00:54:07.840
<v Speaker 1>Are you ready for this?

1062
00:54:07.880 --> 00:54:08.000
<v Speaker 3>So?

1063
00:54:08.039 --> 00:54:11.360
<v Speaker 1>In the twenty eighteen paper titled Intentional fire Spreading by

1064
00:54:11.559 --> 00:54:15.280
<v Speaker 1>firehawk Raptors in Northern Australia, which was published in the

1065
00:54:15.360 --> 00:54:20.400
<v Speaker 1>Journal of Ethnobiology, the authors wrote that they documented indigenous

1066
00:54:20.400 --> 00:54:25.519
<v Speaker 1>ecological knowledge and non indigenous observations of intentional fire spreading

1067
00:54:25.840 --> 00:54:30.119
<v Speaker 1>by the fire foraging raptors black kite, the whistling kite,

1068
00:54:30.119 --> 00:54:34.159
<v Speaker 1>and the brown falcon in tropical Australian savannahs. And they

1069
00:54:34.199 --> 00:54:40.320
<v Speaker 1>said observers report both solo and cooperative attempts, often successful

1070
00:54:40.440 --> 00:54:45.159
<v Speaker 1>to spread wildfires intentionally via either a single occasion or

1071
00:54:45.400 --> 00:54:51.159
<v Speaker 1>repeated transport of burning sticks in talons or beaks. And

1072
00:54:51.280 --> 00:54:53.039
<v Speaker 1>the team on that paper notes that most of the

1073
00:54:53.079 --> 00:54:57.000
<v Speaker 1>data they've worked on is in collaboration with Aboriginal peoples

1074
00:54:57.079 --> 00:54:59.840
<v Speaker 1>and they have known this for probably forty thousand years.

1075
00:55:00.119 --> 00:55:02.880
<v Speaker 1>More So, the birds light fires and then a bunch

1076
00:55:02.880 --> 00:55:05.880
<v Speaker 1>of them wait for all the bush critters to run out,

1077
00:55:06.199 --> 00:55:09.559
<v Speaker 1>and then it's just a buffet. Can you imagine how

1078
00:55:09.599 --> 00:55:13.320
<v Speaker 1>amped the birds are right before this, Like, oh shit, man,

1079
00:55:13.920 --> 00:55:17.360
<v Speaker 1>tonight's the night we're gonna do somepyro shit. We're gonna

1080
00:55:17.400 --> 00:55:20.719
<v Speaker 1>eat until my feathers don't fit. It's gonna be.

1081
00:55:20.679 --> 00:55:24.519
<v Speaker 2>Lit fire fire using birds.

1082
00:55:24.599 --> 00:55:27.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean, if that's not a tool, I don't know

1083
00:55:27.400 --> 00:55:29.760
<v Speaker 1>what it is. Like that's some tool use you know

1084
00:55:29.800 --> 00:55:30.280
<v Speaker 1>what I mean?

1085
00:55:30.800 --> 00:55:34.199
<v Speaker 2>Right like top of the line. Yes, I'm gonna.

1086
00:55:33.960 --> 00:55:37.840
<v Speaker 1>Look that up. Ash Jillhouse. As a question, what is

1087
00:55:37.880 --> 00:55:40.800
<v Speaker 1>your favorite movie and why is it fern Gully? Feel

1088
00:55:40.840 --> 00:55:45.119
<v Speaker 1>free to say, Ash disagree if you need to.

1089
00:55:46.159 --> 00:55:48.199
<v Speaker 2>It's interesting because fern Gully. I have not seen that

1090
00:55:48.239 --> 00:55:51.719
<v Speaker 2>in so long, But whenever I hear the words fern Gully,

1091
00:55:52.000 --> 00:55:54.199
<v Speaker 2>I get goosebumps on my back. And I don't know.

1092
00:55:54.239 --> 00:55:55.920
<v Speaker 2>I don't remember the I don't remember what that movie

1093
00:55:55.960 --> 00:55:57.119
<v Speaker 2>is about. I just know that as a kid, it

1094
00:55:57.239 --> 00:55:59.239
<v Speaker 2>enchanted the mess out of me. So it might be

1095
00:55:59.480 --> 00:56:02.239
<v Speaker 2>my favorite and I just don't remember. But in my

1096
00:56:02.559 --> 00:56:05.039
<v Speaker 2>conscious mind, my favorite movie is Strek Too. I know

1097
00:56:05.079 --> 00:56:05.840
<v Speaker 2>all the words and all the.

1098
00:56:05.840 --> 00:56:08.880
<v Speaker 1>Stuff, So I have never seen Ferngully, but it was

1099
00:56:08.920 --> 00:56:12.800
<v Speaker 1>about rainforest destruction. Now Karina's actual favorite movie, of course,

1100
00:56:13.360 --> 00:56:16.760
<v Speaker 1>Shrek Too. So just when you think people ain't no good,

1101
00:56:16.840 --> 00:56:19.599
<v Speaker 1>get ready for changes, because after holding out for a hero,

1102
00:56:19.760 --> 00:56:23.079
<v Speaker 1>we are accidentally in love with this wildlife ecologist. Karina,

1103
00:56:23.159 --> 00:56:25.440
<v Speaker 1>You're so true. Also, go ahead and listen to the

1104
00:56:25.440 --> 00:56:28.199
<v Speaker 1>Shrek Too soundtrack and know that those were titles for

1105
00:56:28.280 --> 00:56:30.960
<v Speaker 1>most of the songs. Sorry, are there any good wildlife

1106
00:56:31.039 --> 00:56:34.519
<v Speaker 1>ecologists in any movies? Ooh?

1107
00:56:34.559 --> 00:56:36.559
<v Speaker 2>Like real life wildlife collegists like, or just.

1108
00:56:36.519 --> 00:56:38.639
<v Speaker 1>In general, like, did any movie get it right?

1109
00:56:40.159 --> 00:56:43.000
<v Speaker 2>So there's this movie called The Big Year, and so

1110
00:56:43.039 --> 00:56:45.800
<v Speaker 2>it's not necessarily like wildlife ecologists, Like, they're not like

1111
00:56:45.840 --> 00:56:49.159
<v Speaker 2>professionally trained scientists necessarily, but they're bird enthusiasts who go

1112
00:56:49.239 --> 00:56:51.000
<v Speaker 2>out looking for as many birds as they can in

1113
00:56:51.039 --> 00:56:53.239
<v Speaker 2>a year. And when I tell you, that movie got

1114
00:56:53.239 --> 00:56:57.519
<v Speaker 2>the birding community right, like ruthless, cutthroat looking for all

1115
00:56:57.519 --> 00:57:01.880
<v Speaker 2>the bird like, yeah, Steve Moore, Jack Black, Owen Wilson.

1116
00:57:02.039 --> 00:57:04.079
<v Speaker 1>Most people wake up one day and realize they didn't

1117
00:57:04.119 --> 00:57:04.800
<v Speaker 1>do everything they.

1118
00:57:04.719 --> 00:57:05.239
<v Speaker 3>Wanted to do.

1119
00:57:05.599 --> 00:57:07.679
<v Speaker 2>The Big Year got birders right?

1120
00:57:07.920 --> 00:57:08.599
<v Speaker 3>Oh my god.

1121
00:57:09.039 --> 00:57:13.800
<v Speaker 1>Well, on that note, Giselle Martinez, Evan Griffin, Jenny Lowe Rhodes,

1122
00:57:13.920 --> 00:57:17.079
<v Speaker 1>and Caitlin Sfabec want to know if you have tips

1123
00:57:17.079 --> 00:57:20.320
<v Speaker 1>for beginning birders h I.

1124
00:57:20.280 --> 00:57:23.559
<v Speaker 2>Would say that you should start wherever you are. So

1125
00:57:23.679 --> 00:57:29.159
<v Speaker 2>if you have a front yard or somewhere outside around

1126
00:57:29.199 --> 00:57:31.559
<v Speaker 2>you where you have noticed that there are birds, figure

1127
00:57:31.559 --> 00:57:34.079
<v Speaker 2>out what those birds are. And there are some reapps

1128
00:57:34.199 --> 00:57:38.199
<v Speaker 2>that exist to help you identify birds by the Cornell

1129
00:57:38.239 --> 00:57:41.039
<v Speaker 2>Lab of Ornithology. So I would download this app called

1130
00:57:41.119 --> 00:57:45.280
<v Speaker 2>Merlin bird id. It's really like user friendly. It'll present

1131
00:57:45.320 --> 00:57:47.199
<v Speaker 2>you with some silhouettes like what's the shape of the bird,

1132
00:57:47.239 --> 00:57:49.239
<v Speaker 2>what's the color, where are you? And it'll give you

1133
00:57:49.239 --> 00:57:50.280
<v Speaker 2>some options with pictures.

1134
00:57:50.440 --> 00:57:53.960
<v Speaker 1>Highly recommend her favorite apps for bird songs. There's one

1135
00:57:53.960 --> 00:57:57.440
<v Speaker 1>called bird net that analyzes a bird song like Frickin'

1136
00:57:57.599 --> 00:58:00.119
<v Speaker 1>shizam and tells you what it thinks it is. But

1137
00:58:00.199 --> 00:58:03.119
<v Speaker 1>you have to stop yourself from excited, high pitched shrieking

1138
00:58:03.239 --> 00:58:05.519
<v Speaker 1>using it because it's so cool. There's also another one

1139
00:58:05.519 --> 00:58:09.079
<v Speaker 1>called Chirpomatic, which I commend for picking an app name

1140
00:58:09.119 --> 00:58:12.320
<v Speaker 1>that is just recklessly adorable. You know, if you're trying

1141
00:58:12.360 --> 00:58:14.079
<v Speaker 1>to get the birds to come to you instead of

1142
00:58:14.119 --> 00:58:16.440
<v Speaker 1>you romping around to look for the birds. A lot

1143
00:58:16.480 --> 00:58:19.920
<v Speaker 1>of questions, including someone who calls themselves cheese, want to

1144
00:58:19.960 --> 00:58:23.760
<v Speaker 1>know are bird feeders bad? Jessica Kramer wants to know

1145
00:58:23.760 --> 00:58:25.840
<v Speaker 1>how you feel about I'm you're a young Kyle Harper,

1146
00:58:25.920 --> 00:58:29.960
<v Speaker 1>Sylvia t and Miranda Panda. I want to know, like,

1147
00:58:30.039 --> 00:58:32.159
<v Speaker 1>why is it okay to feed birds when it's bad

1148
00:58:32.159 --> 00:58:34.199
<v Speaker 1>to feed other wild animals? What do we do?

1149
00:58:35.280 --> 00:58:37.480
<v Speaker 2>So everyone from cheese to Amanda Panda. That's a really

1150
00:58:37.480 --> 00:58:41.760
<v Speaker 2>good question when it comes to you know, whenever you

1151
00:58:41.760 --> 00:58:44.880
<v Speaker 2>see signs like please don't feed the wildlife, that's usually

1152
00:58:44.920 --> 00:58:48.280
<v Speaker 2>because people hand feed the wildlife, right, It's like people

1153
00:58:48.480 --> 00:58:51.159
<v Speaker 2>handing a Canada goose a slice of bread, and that

1154
00:58:51.280 --> 00:58:55.880
<v Speaker 2>association of human hands me food can be very dangerous

1155
00:58:55.880 --> 00:58:58.840
<v Speaker 2>for people, ranging from geese to bears, you know, and

1156
00:58:58.840 --> 00:59:01.559
<v Speaker 2>everything in between. So, but when it comes to birds,

1157
00:59:01.639 --> 00:59:04.239
<v Speaker 2>a lot of times because birds are so mobile, like

1158
00:59:04.280 --> 00:59:07.800
<v Speaker 2>they move around so much, providing essentially a food source

1159
00:59:07.840 --> 00:59:10.239
<v Speaker 2>in your backyard isn't bad, especially because where people are

1160
00:59:10.280 --> 00:59:12.480
<v Speaker 2>living there used to probably be some sort of food

1161
00:59:12.519 --> 00:59:15.119
<v Speaker 2>source there that no longer exists because your house is there.

1162
00:59:15.480 --> 00:59:17.079
<v Speaker 2>Not to guilt you, but just to give you an idea.

1163
00:59:17.199 --> 00:59:20.559
<v Speaker 2>So feeding birds is good, I think, and it definitely

1164
00:59:20.559 --> 00:59:23.760
<v Speaker 2>helps to draw birds to your backyard if you're interested

1165
00:59:23.800 --> 00:59:26.400
<v Speaker 2>in some really easy ways to draw birds. Hummingbird feeders

1166
00:59:26.400 --> 00:59:28.480
<v Speaker 2>are like one of the cheapest and easiest ways to go.

1167
00:59:28.599 --> 00:59:34.000
<v Speaker 2>It's literally three parts water, one part white sugar. Boom,

1168
00:59:34.039 --> 00:59:36.679
<v Speaker 2>there you go your hummingbird food, and it's actually just

1169
00:59:36.719 --> 00:59:39.480
<v Speaker 2>fine for them. It's good. Yeah, So lots of ways,

1170
00:59:39.599 --> 00:59:41.800
<v Speaker 2>cheap ways to draw birds to where you are, no

1171
00:59:41.840 --> 00:59:43.840
<v Speaker 2>matter where you live. There was someone told me recently

1172
00:59:44.119 --> 00:59:47.079
<v Speaker 2>someone put a hummingbird feeder worth just like that combination on.

1173
00:59:47.280 --> 00:59:49.079
<v Speaker 2>They were like in the thirty second floor of some

1174
00:59:49.320 --> 00:59:51.679
<v Speaker 2>high rise apartment and a hummingbird found it.

1175
00:59:51.880 --> 00:59:56.159
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, worth it. Be careful hanging it, but worth it.

1176
00:59:56.559 --> 00:59:56.800
<v Speaker 2>You know.

1177
00:59:59.320 --> 01:00:04.519
<v Speaker 1>Listen, body inside the building, keep the body inside, armcles

1178
01:00:04.559 --> 01:00:08.880
<v Speaker 1>out the body inside, please you. As we're recording this,

1179
01:00:09.400 --> 01:00:12.800
<v Speaker 1>out my window is a hummingbird nest and I'm literally

1180
01:00:12.800 --> 01:00:17.159
<v Speaker 1>looking at two tiny baby hummingbirds with their cutely freaking faces.

1181
01:00:17.519 --> 01:00:19.280
<v Speaker 1>True story. I'm gonna send you a picture after this,

1182
01:00:21.360 --> 01:00:24.039
<v Speaker 1>Are you kidding me? Yeah? It's the best. And I

1183
01:00:24.079 --> 01:00:26.400
<v Speaker 1>didn't realize it was there until I sat here a

1184
01:00:26.440 --> 01:00:29.440
<v Speaker 1>couple episodes ago to record anyway, but yeah, I will

1185
01:00:29.440 --> 01:00:34.199
<v Speaker 1>send you a picture. There are these holy crap, I know,

1186
01:00:34.199 --> 01:00:36.800
<v Speaker 1>I've never seen a hummingbird nest. I know, I'm just

1187
01:00:36.800 --> 01:00:41.679
<v Speaker 1>staring at them like the such a creep, Such a creep. Oh,

1188
01:00:41.920 --> 01:00:44.440
<v Speaker 1>you know what. A first time question asker Joyce Cuxy

1189
01:00:44.519 --> 01:00:47.079
<v Speaker 1>wants to know what happens to the ecosystem when they

1190
01:00:47.199 --> 01:00:49.559
<v Speaker 1>drain a marsh. It's really bad, right, they say? Is

1191
01:00:49.599 --> 01:00:51.119
<v Speaker 1>there a way to correct it later on?

1192
01:00:51.920 --> 01:00:55.360
<v Speaker 2>Mmmm, that's a really good question. So kind of deteriorating

1193
01:00:55.360 --> 01:00:58.719
<v Speaker 2>a marsh through draining or any other sort of mechanism

1194
01:00:59.239 --> 01:01:04.159
<v Speaker 2>is bad because marshes service natural barriers for us. So,

1195
01:01:04.480 --> 01:01:06.760
<v Speaker 2>for example, they prevent like really large storm surges. So

1196
01:01:06.760 --> 01:01:09.440
<v Speaker 2>if you're someone on the coast and you live, you know,

1197
01:01:09.559 --> 01:01:11.599
<v Speaker 2>close to the ocean, you want your marshes to be

1198
01:01:11.639 --> 01:01:15.480
<v Speaker 2>intact because they're serving to prevent you know, you getting

1199
01:01:15.519 --> 01:01:17.639
<v Speaker 2>flooded and for storms from being as bad as they

1200
01:01:17.639 --> 01:01:19.440
<v Speaker 2>could be. They're very important for that kind of kind

1201
01:01:19.480 --> 01:01:23.440
<v Speaker 2>of ecosystem service. Marshes can be restored when it comes

1202
01:01:23.480 --> 01:01:25.400
<v Speaker 2>to waterflow, I have to admit that I'm not entirely

1203
01:01:25.440 --> 01:01:28.360
<v Speaker 2>sure about what that process would entail restoring the flow

1204
01:01:28.360 --> 01:01:31.719
<v Speaker 2>of water into a marsh, but marsh restoration is absolutely

1205
01:01:31.760 --> 01:01:35.239
<v Speaker 2>something that happens work that gets done on coasts across

1206
01:01:35.280 --> 01:01:38.159
<v Speaker 2>the United States, even kind of doing things like putting

1207
01:01:38.320 --> 01:01:40.559
<v Speaker 2>oyster shells on the edge of the marsh to kind

1208
01:01:40.599 --> 01:01:43.719
<v Speaker 2>of shore up the siding, so to speak of it,

1209
01:01:43.760 --> 01:01:45.840
<v Speaker 2>so that it's strong and it's serving as a good

1210
01:01:45.880 --> 01:01:48.280
<v Speaker 2>barrier to the ocean that is, you know, knocking against

1211
01:01:48.320 --> 01:01:50.480
<v Speaker 2>it continually. So yeah, a lot of ways to do

1212
01:01:50.519 --> 01:01:53.360
<v Speaker 2>marsh restoration, and very thankfully that is happening in Georgia

1213
01:01:53.440 --> 01:01:56.000
<v Speaker 2>and around the country. Essentially, the ocean is creeping further

1214
01:01:56.039 --> 01:01:59.039
<v Speaker 2>and further toward the land and so there's just less marsh.

1215
01:01:59.079 --> 01:02:02.400
<v Speaker 2>But it also increase is the average heights of high tide.

1216
01:02:02.480 --> 01:02:05.800
<v Speaker 2>So when you have you know, for example, seaside spharaohs

1217
01:02:05.800 --> 01:02:09.400
<v Speaker 2>that place their nests in the marsh grass, like those

1218
01:02:09.480 --> 01:02:12.280
<v Speaker 2>high tides are getting higher and flooding becomes a bigger

1219
01:02:12.280 --> 01:02:15.039
<v Speaker 2>and bigger risk for them, and so that they're expected

1220
01:02:15.119 --> 01:02:17.599
<v Speaker 2>to continue to lose more nests to flooding when it

1221
01:02:17.599 --> 01:02:19.119
<v Speaker 2>comes to sea level rise. That's more of like a

1222
01:02:19.280 --> 01:02:22.719
<v Speaker 2>massively unified effort, right like the world getting their act together,

1223
01:02:22.880 --> 01:02:25.320
<v Speaker 2>and the United States and like other big kind of

1224
01:02:25.320 --> 01:02:28.280
<v Speaker 2>polluting groups of people, like getting their act together making

1225
01:02:28.360 --> 01:02:31.719
<v Speaker 2>large scale industrial level changes to how we treat the earth.

1226
01:02:31.760 --> 01:02:34.039
<v Speaker 2>But there are other things like we can you know,

1227
01:02:34.079 --> 01:02:36.760
<v Speaker 2>for example, sea level rise exacerbates some other threats like

1228
01:02:36.840 --> 01:02:39.400
<v Speaker 2>nest predation, which is actually why I'm studying next predation,

1229
01:02:39.480 --> 01:02:42.880
<v Speaker 2>and so we can address the kind of secondary issues

1230
01:02:42.880 --> 01:02:45.920
<v Speaker 2>that happen as a result of climate change. And that's

1231
01:02:46.000 --> 01:02:47.079
<v Speaker 2>kind of where my work comes in.

1232
01:02:47.519 --> 01:02:51.880
<v Speaker 1>Ah, and you know, other people want your job. Essentially,

1233
01:02:52.000 --> 01:02:55.880
<v Speaker 1>they like to be Karina Newsome, Crazy Wheatley. And for

1234
01:02:56.039 --> 01:03:00.320
<v Speaker 1>some question asker Andy Morrison and Katelyn Swabek big fans

1235
01:03:00.360 --> 01:03:02.679
<v Speaker 1>of your work, in Andy's words, and it's an aspiring

1236
01:03:02.719 --> 01:03:06.559
<v Speaker 1>wildlife ecologist. What's the balance between lab work and field work?

1237
01:03:06.599 --> 01:03:09.320
<v Speaker 1>And any tips for finding field jobs?

1238
01:03:09.559 --> 01:03:12.119
<v Speaker 2>Oh, thank you all for your kind words. I would

1239
01:03:12.159 --> 01:03:14.840
<v Speaker 2>say that for me, lab work is data entry. So

1240
01:03:14.960 --> 01:03:17.719
<v Speaker 2>all of my data collection and any sort of you know,

1241
01:03:18.960 --> 01:03:21.320
<v Speaker 2>actual hands on science that I'm doing is happening out

1242
01:03:21.320 --> 01:03:25.199
<v Speaker 2>in the field. But and this is advice that my advisor,

1243
01:03:25.320 --> 01:03:28.880
<v Speaker 2>doctor Elizabeth Hunter, shared with me, don't let data input

1244
01:03:29.000 --> 01:03:31.159
<v Speaker 2>pile up right. I could be out there all summer long,

1245
01:03:31.239 --> 01:03:33.000
<v Speaker 2>have months and months of data and then have to

1246
01:03:33.159 --> 01:03:37.599
<v Speaker 2>sit for days and enter this data som as you're

1247
01:03:37.599 --> 01:03:40.519
<v Speaker 2>collecting that data, put it in right away, and then

1248
01:03:40.559 --> 01:03:42.559
<v Speaker 2>you will save yourself a lot of a lot of

1249
01:03:42.599 --> 01:03:45.119
<v Speaker 2>heartache and that balance will be much easier to manage.

1250
01:03:45.480 --> 01:03:48.920
<v Speaker 1>So like tidying or flossing, just do a little every

1251
01:03:49.000 --> 01:03:53.000
<v Speaker 1>day to get yourself out of a rotten, horrifying mess later. Now,

1252
01:03:53.079 --> 01:03:56.559
<v Speaker 1>how about getting into wildlife phocology? Should you work at

1253
01:03:56.559 --> 01:03:56.880
<v Speaker 1>a zoo?

1254
01:03:56.920 --> 01:03:57.199
<v Speaker 2>First?

1255
01:03:57.719 --> 01:04:01.840
<v Speaker 1>How do we have Karina's life umping around marshes watching

1256
01:04:01.920 --> 01:04:04.519
<v Speaker 1>videos of minx stealing eggs in the moonlight.

1257
01:04:04.920 --> 01:04:08.960
<v Speaker 2>I would recommend taking if you can, field technician jobs.

1258
01:04:09.039 --> 01:04:11.440
<v Speaker 2>So typically when you go to grad school, you're doing

1259
01:04:11.480 --> 01:04:13.480
<v Speaker 2>field brick and grad school that advisor is going to

1260
01:04:13.480 --> 01:04:16.599
<v Speaker 2>want you to have had experience in the field. My

1261
01:04:17.239 --> 01:04:21.079
<v Speaker 2>zoo experience and my passion seem to, you know, make

1262
01:04:21.119 --> 01:04:23.119
<v Speaker 2>my advisor trust me enough to take on the marsh.

1263
01:04:23.159 --> 01:04:26.000
<v Speaker 2>But generally you want to kind of look for for

1264
01:04:26.079 --> 01:04:28.679
<v Speaker 2>maybe even seasonal jobs. And there's a job board called

1265
01:04:28.719 --> 01:04:31.320
<v Speaker 2>Texas A and M job Board where you can find

1266
01:04:31.480 --> 01:04:34.639
<v Speaker 2>a lot of the jobs that are typically kind of

1267
01:04:34.639 --> 01:04:38.719
<v Speaker 2>ecology based that pop up summer, seasonal, summer, year round, summer,

1268
01:04:38.760 --> 01:04:41.719
<v Speaker 2>part time whatever. I guess is best for you check

1269
01:04:41.760 --> 01:04:44.039
<v Speaker 2>that job board and get as much experience as you

1270
01:04:44.079 --> 01:04:46.159
<v Speaker 2>can before if you want to go to grad school.

1271
01:04:46.199 --> 01:04:47.719
<v Speaker 2>It is not required that you go to grad school

1272
01:04:47.760 --> 01:04:50.360
<v Speaker 2>to be a wildlife ecologist, right. There are many jobs

1273
01:04:50.559 --> 01:04:52.840
<v Speaker 2>at all different levels, but that is one place to

1274
01:04:52.920 --> 01:04:55.000
<v Speaker 2>look for those jobs and that experience.

1275
01:04:55.199 --> 01:04:58.079
<v Speaker 1>Oh, that's good to know. Earl of Gramble can always

1276
01:04:58.079 --> 01:05:00.159
<v Speaker 1>sense in great questions and had a few. So how

1277
01:05:00.199 --> 01:05:02.400
<v Speaker 1>do we keep researchers safe in the field, What do

1278
01:05:02.559 --> 01:05:05.480
<v Speaker 1>universities need to do to invest in that? And also

1279
01:05:05.519 --> 01:05:07.320
<v Speaker 1>what has it been like from your perspective looking at

1280
01:05:07.320 --> 01:05:09.519
<v Speaker 1>Black Birder's Week and how it's taken off and were

1281
01:05:09.519 --> 01:05:13.039
<v Speaker 1>you surprised? And have you seen the community demonstrably improve

1282
01:05:13.119 --> 01:05:16.159
<v Speaker 1>at all? Just a couple of questions, but you're right,

1283
01:05:16.280 --> 01:05:20.079
<v Speaker 1>all great questions. But yeah, you know, obviously I'm a

1284
01:05:20.159 --> 01:05:24.400
<v Speaker 1>huge fan of Blackbirder's Week. Have you seen anything change

1285
01:05:24.519 --> 01:05:27.440
<v Speaker 1>in the last year since you were part of its launch?

1286
01:05:28.239 --> 01:05:31.199
<v Speaker 2>Yeah? So the one thing that I would say, I think,

1287
01:05:31.840 --> 01:05:34.280
<v Speaker 2>by and large, the most that's happened has been a

1288
01:05:34.280 --> 01:05:37.000
<v Speaker 2>lot of conversations, and you know, I definitely recognize that

1289
01:05:37.039 --> 01:05:39.760
<v Speaker 2>conversations need to happen. But like, the only time I

1290
01:05:39.760 --> 01:05:41.760
<v Speaker 2>want to have a conversation is if you are writing

1291
01:05:41.880 --> 01:05:43.920
<v Speaker 2>what now, what I'm saying and what we're saying, and

1292
01:05:43.920 --> 01:05:46.719
<v Speaker 2>what you're hearing and planning to implement right like otherwise,

1293
01:05:46.760 --> 01:05:49.039
<v Speaker 2>please don't ask me to speak on this topic. Is

1294
01:05:49.079 --> 01:05:51.400
<v Speaker 2>kind of where I met. There have been some examples

1295
01:05:51.400 --> 01:05:54.599
<v Speaker 2>of people kind of taking it to heart right away,

1296
01:05:54.639 --> 01:05:56.840
<v Speaker 2>and to me, the best demonstration of that has been

1297
01:05:56.880 --> 01:06:01.079
<v Speaker 2>the National Wildlife Federation. Like literally, during Blackbirder Week last year,

1298
01:06:01.159 --> 01:06:06.639
<v Speaker 2>they created a pot of money to fund black Indigenous

1299
01:06:06.719 --> 01:06:10.320
<v Speaker 2>people of color who were interested in wildlife conservation to

1300
01:06:10.400 --> 01:06:13.159
<v Speaker 2>fund their internships because a lot of times, unfortunately, internships

1301
01:06:13.199 --> 01:06:15.880
<v Speaker 2>tend to be unpaid. So they put money right, which

1302
01:06:15.920 --> 01:06:18.800
<v Speaker 2>is this takes money. They also held a series of

1303
01:06:18.920 --> 01:06:21.280
<v Speaker 2>round tables with people from different parts of the country,

1304
01:06:21.280 --> 01:06:26.000
<v Speaker 2>from different areas of expertise in wildlife conservation to craft

1305
01:06:26.239 --> 01:06:29.360
<v Speaker 2>legislative recommendations for Congress that they're going to bring before

1306
01:06:29.360 --> 01:06:33.760
<v Speaker 2>Congress to help make birding recreationally and science professionally safer

1307
01:06:33.800 --> 01:06:37.719
<v Speaker 2>for black people. So they, to me, took off, They

1308
01:06:37.800 --> 01:06:39.519
<v Speaker 2>hit the ground running with that, and so I've been

1309
01:06:39.599 --> 01:06:41.800
<v Speaker 2>very grateful for their work. So that's been the best

1310
01:06:41.840 --> 01:06:45.400
<v Speaker 2>example for me. And then when it comes to how

1311
01:06:45.440 --> 01:06:47.519
<v Speaker 2>to keep people safe, Like a few minutes ago, we

1312
01:06:47.519 --> 01:06:51.000
<v Speaker 2>were talking about the fact that they have housing for researchers,

1313
01:06:51.320 --> 01:06:53.800
<v Speaker 2>coastal researchers and people doing ecology on the coast of

1314
01:06:53.800 --> 01:06:57.360
<v Speaker 2>Georgia living on a plantation that very much kind of

1315
01:06:57.400 --> 01:07:00.519
<v Speaker 2>celebrates that era as opposed to reckoning with it, right Like,

1316
01:07:00.559 --> 01:07:03.679
<v Speaker 2>if you're going to bring students here, tell the truth, right,

1317
01:07:03.920 --> 01:07:07.159
<v Speaker 2>don't like, don't don't sit here and glorify what was

1318
01:07:07.159 --> 01:07:11.280
<v Speaker 2>a horrific time in African American history, in indigenous people's history,

1319
01:07:11.360 --> 01:07:14.920
<v Speaker 2>right like. And so that that is an element of safety.

1320
01:07:15.199 --> 01:07:18.519
<v Speaker 2>And I think that universities need to invest funding into

1321
01:07:18.599 --> 01:07:20.920
<v Speaker 2>placing their students and their researchers when they have to

1322
01:07:20.960 --> 01:07:24.360
<v Speaker 2>go live somewhere else, in places that are safe, that

1323
01:07:24.480 --> 01:07:26.679
<v Speaker 2>feel safe, and that are safe. I think that being

1324
01:07:26.719 --> 01:07:30.199
<v Speaker 2>able to, you know, identify people as professionals out in

1325
01:07:30.199 --> 01:07:32.280
<v Speaker 2>the field is important. And actually I can't remember who

1326
01:07:32.320 --> 01:07:34.639
<v Speaker 2>it was on Twitter, her university she had she had

1327
01:07:34.639 --> 01:07:37.119
<v Speaker 2>asked her university, hey, can you get big magnets that

1328
01:07:37.199 --> 01:07:39.599
<v Speaker 2>say the school's name for students to put on their

1329
01:07:39.639 --> 01:07:41.519
<v Speaker 2>cars while they're out in their field site, right, because

1330
01:07:41.559 --> 01:07:43.679
<v Speaker 2>I'd be parked by the marsh that's right on the road,

1331
01:07:44.280 --> 01:07:48.039
<v Speaker 2>and it's just a red Mitsubishi, right, my little brinkydink HOOPTI.

1332
01:07:48.440 --> 01:07:50.719
<v Speaker 2>And people see this black girl out in the marsh

1333
01:07:50.760 --> 01:07:52.159
<v Speaker 2>and like, what in the world is she doing? I

1334
01:07:52.159 --> 01:07:54.559
<v Speaker 2>would have loved to have like a magnet. And it's

1335
01:07:54.559 --> 01:07:55.840
<v Speaker 2>just easy, right, Like I don't have to take the

1336
01:07:55.840 --> 01:07:57.960
<v Speaker 2>school vehicle. I'm not like freaking out like that, I'm

1337
01:07:57.960 --> 01:07:59.719
<v Speaker 2>going to scratch the vehicle the you know what I

1338
01:07:59.719 --> 01:08:01.440
<v Speaker 2>mean with my field equipment. I need to take my

1339
01:08:01.480 --> 01:08:04.400
<v Speaker 2>car and I could put the a little sticky on there.

1340
01:08:04.519 --> 01:08:07.440
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, that's genius, right, just because a lot of

1341
01:08:07.039 --> 01:08:10.199
<v Speaker 2>the danger that comes with field work is people. A

1342
01:08:10.239 --> 01:08:12.000
<v Speaker 2>lot of the fear that comes with field work has

1343
01:08:12.039 --> 01:08:13.559
<v Speaker 2>to do with the people who live in those areas,

1344
01:08:13.599 --> 01:08:17.159
<v Speaker 2>and so making sure your students feel comfortable and are

1345
01:08:17.199 --> 01:08:21.199
<v Speaker 2>actually safe and not having to fight for their credibility,

1346
01:08:21.239 --> 01:08:23.800
<v Speaker 2>right or having to explain their credibility to people who

1347
01:08:23.800 --> 01:08:24.439
<v Speaker 2>don't believe them.

1348
01:08:25.760 --> 01:08:29.000
<v Speaker 1>And one thing I about Blackbirder's week that was so

1349
01:08:29.039 --> 01:08:32.840
<v Speaker 1>great is it spawned so many other weeks too. You know,

1350
01:08:32.960 --> 01:08:35.880
<v Speaker 1>black and neuro black and under chronologies, your whole timeline

1351
01:08:35.960 --> 01:08:38.840
<v Speaker 1>can change where it's Blackbirder's Week isn't just one week.

1352
01:08:39.000 --> 01:08:42.319
<v Speaker 1>Start following people with so many different kinds of voices,

1353
01:08:42.359 --> 01:08:46.359
<v Speaker 1>from people who are neuro divergent to actually autistic hashtags

1354
01:08:46.359 --> 01:08:48.720
<v Speaker 1>and disabled in academia, and you start to really get

1355
01:08:48.760 --> 01:08:52.960
<v Speaker 1>to see thoughts all year round. And so I love

1356
01:08:53.079 --> 01:08:54.319
<v Speaker 1>that about Blackbird's Week.

1357
01:08:54.520 --> 01:08:56.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I'm a better person because of the people that

1358
01:08:56.800 --> 01:08:59.399
<v Speaker 2>I have come in contact with and we have been

1359
01:08:59.439 --> 01:09:01.840
<v Speaker 2>able to learn from since then. It's incredible.

1360
01:09:02.319 --> 01:09:07.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I'm so excited to see everyone celebrate the second

1361
01:09:07.920 --> 01:09:08.399
<v Speaker 1>year of it.

1362
01:09:09.039 --> 01:09:11.079
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. And I just want to say the Black Aff

1363
01:09:11.159 --> 01:09:13.319
<v Speaker 2>and Stem Collective last year, I was so honored to

1364
01:09:13.319 --> 01:09:15.399
<v Speaker 2>be a part of the organizing. This year, I've been

1365
01:09:15.439 --> 01:09:17.720
<v Speaker 2>watching and participating from the outside and they have done

1366
01:09:17.760 --> 01:09:20.920
<v Speaker 2>a phenomenal, phenomenal job. I have learned, as I said,

1367
01:09:21.039 --> 01:09:23.199
<v Speaker 2>learn so much over and over again. You can never

1368
01:09:23.319 --> 01:09:26.279
<v Speaker 2>learn enough, right, it's just absorbing so much networking with

1369
01:09:26.279 --> 01:09:26.880
<v Speaker 2>so many people.

1370
01:09:27.439 --> 01:09:32.760
<v Speaker 1>Last questions, I always ask what sucks the most from

1371
01:09:33.239 --> 01:09:37.359
<v Speaker 1>people to mud systemic racism paperwork.

1372
01:09:38.840 --> 01:09:41.119
<v Speaker 2>That's hard because systemic racism always takes the cake. You

1373
01:09:41.119 --> 01:09:43.000
<v Speaker 2>know what I'm saying. But when it comes to like

1374
01:09:43.039 --> 01:09:46.960
<v Speaker 2>the physical like marsh, the thing that sucks the most

1375
01:09:47.000 --> 01:09:49.159
<v Speaker 2>would have to be the heat and humidity combination.

1376
01:09:49.880 --> 01:09:49.920
<v Speaker 1>It.

1377
01:09:52.520 --> 01:09:55.159
<v Speaker 2>I will never discourage anyone from being a marsh scientist.

1378
01:09:55.560 --> 01:09:57.640
<v Speaker 2>It'll change your life. You'll be better for it. But

1379
01:09:57.720 --> 01:10:00.279
<v Speaker 2>when I tell you that, son my melanin just walked

1380
01:10:00.319 --> 01:10:05.960
<v Speaker 2>out on me. It was like, we're good. My sunscreen

1381
01:10:05.960 --> 01:10:09.079
<v Speaker 2>would last for a total of six minutes and I'd

1382
01:10:09.119 --> 01:10:12.760
<v Speaker 2>be out there for like six hours. And then like

1383
01:10:12.800 --> 01:10:14.359
<v Speaker 2>the humidity, because you're right in the ocean, but for

1384
01:10:14.399 --> 01:10:16.239
<v Speaker 2>some reason, it just doesn't give you any breeze. Like

1385
01:10:16.319 --> 01:10:20.640
<v Speaker 2>I said that before, It's like, where's the breeze. No breeze,

1386
01:10:20.680 --> 01:10:23.960
<v Speaker 2>It's just air that's sitting still around you. It's just

1387
01:10:24.079 --> 01:10:28.560
<v Speaker 2>very interesting. But you see dolphins and sharks and manatees

1388
01:10:28.600 --> 01:10:30.760
<v Speaker 2>in the water, so you know, you can't hardly notice it.

1389
01:10:31.279 --> 01:10:32.920
<v Speaker 1>We need to get you one of those fans that

1390
01:10:33.000 --> 01:10:38.079
<v Speaker 1>clip onto a necklace, you know, like a little swamp

1391
01:10:38.640 --> 01:10:42.399
<v Speaker 1>cooler necklace. And I look that up and I think

1392
01:10:42.399 --> 01:10:44.720
<v Speaker 1>of that, I'm not going to google that. Right after this,

1393
01:10:45.039 --> 01:10:47.720
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god, I googled it, and yes, you can

1394
01:10:47.880 --> 01:10:53.039
<v Speaker 1>own a personal neck fan, some with rechargeable mini USB batteries,

1395
01:10:53.399 --> 01:10:57.359
<v Speaker 1>just little robot blow on your neck. What about the

1396
01:10:57.359 --> 01:11:00.439
<v Speaker 1>best thing about field work, like the thing you love

1397
01:11:00.520 --> 01:11:01.880
<v Speaker 1>the most or.

1398
01:11:01.840 --> 01:11:05.159
<v Speaker 2>Birds listen, the thing that I love the most about

1399
01:11:05.239 --> 01:11:09.159
<v Speaker 2>I guess bird feel work is that, well, I mean

1400
01:11:09.159 --> 01:11:11.039
<v Speaker 2>feel work in general, because it's like, even though birds

1401
01:11:11.039 --> 01:11:12.840
<v Speaker 2>are my focus, like I said, I get distracted by

1402
01:11:12.840 --> 01:11:16.119
<v Speaker 2>every living thing out there. You are peeling back the

1403
01:11:16.159 --> 01:11:21.239
<v Speaker 2>cur It's like you're getting like privileged with the opportunity

1404
01:11:21.319 --> 01:11:24.239
<v Speaker 2>to see things that people don't usually get to see

1405
01:11:24.279 --> 01:11:27.439
<v Speaker 2>about the life of birds, the life of whatever wildlife

1406
01:11:27.439 --> 01:11:31.119
<v Speaker 2>you're studying. And you know, different technologies and different survival

1407
01:11:31.119 --> 01:11:33.600
<v Speaker 2>strategies right have allowed us to be able to, you know,

1408
01:11:33.880 --> 01:11:37.079
<v Speaker 2>enter these spaces like salt marshes without drowning, and you know,

1409
01:11:37.119 --> 01:11:39.560
<v Speaker 2>equipment to video monitor and see what's going on at

1410
01:11:39.640 --> 01:11:42.600
<v Speaker 2>night when we otherwise wouldn't be able to. And it's like, wow,

1411
01:11:42.640 --> 01:11:44.880
<v Speaker 2>you get to peel back the curtain to see what

1412
01:11:45.039 --> 01:11:47.560
<v Speaker 2>no one else is seeing. So maybe it's a behavior

1413
01:11:47.600 --> 01:11:50.159
<v Speaker 2>that people have seen before, right, but like you are

1414
01:11:50.199 --> 01:11:54.359
<v Speaker 2>the only human being that saw this bird incubate her

1415
01:11:54.359 --> 01:11:56.920
<v Speaker 2>eggs every single night, Like you got to see something

1416
01:11:56.960 --> 01:12:01.279
<v Speaker 2>so intimate and so miraculous, really right as the development

1417
01:12:01.319 --> 01:12:03.239
<v Speaker 2>of a clutch of eggs, and it just I every

1418
01:12:03.279 --> 01:12:06.079
<v Speaker 2>time I would look through any of the hundreds of

1419
01:12:06.079 --> 01:12:08.680
<v Speaker 2>hours of video that I was looking through or pictures

1420
01:12:08.760 --> 01:12:12.600
<v Speaker 2>or I was I had chills many times cried like

1421
01:12:12.720 --> 01:12:16.520
<v Speaker 2>at what I was given the gift to see, because

1422
01:12:16.520 --> 01:12:18.840
<v Speaker 2>I really I am from very much like the middle

1423
01:12:18.840 --> 01:12:21.520
<v Speaker 2>of the city up north, Like I never thought that

1424
01:12:21.560 --> 01:12:23.479
<v Speaker 2>I that I would get to see stuff like this.

1425
01:12:23.720 --> 01:12:25.239
<v Speaker 2>Like ever, I didn't think I was everyone to get

1426
01:12:25.239 --> 01:12:26.720
<v Speaker 2>out of Philly to be out of them, but like

1427
01:12:26.760 --> 01:12:28.279
<v Speaker 2>not that you know, you need to get out of Philly,

1428
01:12:28.359 --> 01:12:29.640
<v Speaker 2>but that for me was just like I didn't think

1429
01:12:29.640 --> 01:12:32.399
<v Speaker 2>I was going to leave my home and I get

1430
01:12:32.439 --> 01:12:36.239
<v Speaker 2>to watch seaside sprow chicks grow up next to the ocean,

1431
01:12:37.000 --> 01:12:41.439
<v Speaker 2>where there are every manner of wildlife that you can

1432
01:12:41.479 --> 01:12:44.760
<v Speaker 2>think of thriving around them, and it just I could

1433
01:12:44.800 --> 01:12:48.920
<v Speaker 2>I could wax. Oh lord, I'm watching waxing emotional again forever.

1434
01:12:49.079 --> 01:12:51.920
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, that's that's my favorite thing.

1435
01:12:52.479 --> 01:12:54.720
<v Speaker 1>And the way that you bring it to people is

1436
01:12:54.800 --> 01:12:58.079
<v Speaker 1>so wonderful. I feel like I can picture you out

1437
01:12:58.119 --> 01:13:01.000
<v Speaker 1>there so much, whether it's like cover in mud or

1438
01:13:01.079 --> 01:13:03.920
<v Speaker 1>whatever it is, like, it's such a joy that you

1439
01:13:03.960 --> 01:13:07.560
<v Speaker 1>bring us along and we don't smell anything, so that's

1440
01:13:07.560 --> 01:13:09.039
<v Speaker 1>a boat a thing.

1441
01:13:10.840 --> 01:13:13.039
<v Speaker 2>Thank you, Ali. It's always a joy to see people's

1442
01:13:13.279 --> 01:13:15.600
<v Speaker 2>reactions and engaging with me on the things that make

1443
01:13:15.680 --> 01:13:16.560
<v Speaker 2>me the most excited.

1444
01:13:16.840 --> 01:13:22.399
<v Speaker 1>Oh, you're a treasure. Keep doing so, ask wonderful people

1445
01:13:22.800 --> 01:13:25.680
<v Speaker 1>wonderfield questions because honestly, not to bum you out, but

1446
01:13:25.720 --> 01:13:27.520
<v Speaker 1>you will die one day, so you might as well

1447
01:13:27.560 --> 01:13:29.720
<v Speaker 1>just make the most of it. Also, they almost never

1448
01:13:29.800 --> 01:13:31.319
<v Speaker 1>laugh at you, and if they do laugh at you,

1449
01:13:31.439 --> 01:13:34.279
<v Speaker 1>their pricks. So click the links in the show notes

1450
01:13:34.279 --> 01:13:38.239
<v Speaker 1>and follow Karina Newsom hood Naturalist as soon as digitally

1451
01:13:38.560 --> 01:13:43.039
<v Speaker 1>possible again Hood Underscore Naturalists on Twitter and Instagram. Ya

1452
01:13:43.119 --> 01:13:46.039
<v Speaker 1>welks people. While you're at it. You can follow Ologies

1453
01:13:46.079 --> 01:13:49.319
<v Speaker 1>on Instagram and Twitter at Ologies. I'm on both at

1454
01:13:49.359 --> 01:13:52.520
<v Speaker 1>Ali Ward with one L. You can join the patron

1455
01:13:52.880 --> 01:13:55.520
<v Speaker 1>patreon dot com slash Ologies for a dollar a month.

1456
01:13:56.279 --> 01:13:58.239
<v Speaker 1>There is an Ologies podcast subreddit.

1457
01:13:58.319 --> 01:13:58.600
<v Speaker 2>Hello.

1458
01:13:58.720 --> 01:14:02.840
<v Speaker 1>You can join the concert servation conversations there. Thank you

1459
01:14:02.880 --> 01:14:06.279
<v Speaker 1>also to Aaron Talbert for admitting the Ologies podcast Facebook group.

1460
01:14:06.359 --> 01:14:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Thank you, no well and Shannon and Bonnie of the

1461
01:14:09.680 --> 01:14:14.079
<v Speaker 1>comedy podcast You are That for managing merch, t shirts, totes, hats,

1462
01:14:14.199 --> 01:14:18.079
<v Speaker 1>visors and more. All available at Ologiesmarch dot com. Emily

1463
01:14:18.119 --> 01:14:21.640
<v Speaker 1>White of the Wordery makes our transcripts. She's excellent. Caleb

1464
01:14:21.680 --> 01:14:26.199
<v Speaker 1>Patten bleets episodes, Noel Dilworth schedules are interviews. Susan Hale

1465
01:14:26.239 --> 01:14:28.800
<v Speaker 1>does the books and the Instagram quizz, Hunk of the

1466
01:14:28.880 --> 01:14:31.520
<v Speaker 1>Year and charted Sleeper of Mind. Gem Media edits alongside

1467
01:14:31.560 --> 01:14:34.359
<v Speaker 1>Stephen Ray Morris of the per Cast and see Jurassic

1468
01:14:34.439 --> 01:14:38.720
<v Speaker 1>Right podcasts. Nick Thorburn wrote the theme music and if

1469
01:14:38.720 --> 01:14:41.239
<v Speaker 1>you stick around through the credits, I confess a secret

1470
01:14:41.239 --> 01:14:44.119
<v Speaker 1>to you this week. One is that I'm not used

1471
01:14:44.159 --> 01:14:47.039
<v Speaker 1>to wearing rings with any like precious gems on them.

1472
01:14:47.359 --> 01:14:51.159
<v Speaker 1>But did you know the underside Like duh? The underside

1473
01:14:51.199 --> 01:14:54.479
<v Speaker 1>gets gunky, And if you clean it with some hot

1474
01:14:54.520 --> 01:14:58.640
<v Speaker 1>water and dish soap and a toothbrush, suddenly your gemstone

1475
01:14:58.720 --> 01:15:02.560
<v Speaker 1>ring is just as sparkly as all heck. Again, very

1476
01:15:03.039 --> 01:15:06.000
<v Speaker 1>fun thing to clean. Also, if you like to clean

1477
01:15:06.039 --> 01:15:09.840
<v Speaker 1>things that are gross, I didn't know that. Okay, Bye bye.

1478
01:15:10.680 --> 01:15:21.159
<v Speaker 3>Pacodermatology, hombiology, cryptozoology, lithology, technology, meteorology, and old metatology, nathology,

1479
01:15:21.840 --> 01:15:22.520
<v Speaker 3>zeriology

1480
01:15:23.119 --> 01:15:31.479
<v Speaker 4>Selology, older birds,
