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Speaker 1: Something else I wanted to talk about. And this has

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been going on for I don't know, a couple of

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years now, I guess, but you know, we do like

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to talk about these things that are going on in

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the music industry. Sometimes there is controversy and lawsuits and

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things like that. We talk a lot about AI and

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the effects of AI on music. But here's but this

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also kind of relates to a subject that comes up

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not only on this program, this particular news item, but

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also that comes up on retro Spectrum Radio with Polly C.

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Of course, if you don't know, I'm also Paully C's

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co host on Friday nights on retro Spectrum Radio here

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at WM and H. And we've done a number of

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shows now that Paul is put together on that show

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where we talk about plagiarism and artists suing other artists

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for plagiarism. In fact, we've done a couple of episodes

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entirely dedicated to led Zeppelin, the most plagiaristic Don't get

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me wrong, I'm a fan, but the most plagiarism stick

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band and music history. They've they even stole a song.

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Not only did they steal from a lot of blues artists.

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They even stole a song from Joan Bias. Yeah, it's wild.

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So you know, you can go back and check those out.

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And by the way, so when we're on when we

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do these shows on Retrospectrum Radio, you know, we'll we'll

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all kind of put our two cents in. Okay, is

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this a plagiarism or or is this someone making a

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false accusation? Is this particular song not plagiarized?

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Speaker 2: You know?

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Speaker 1: And I'm I'm the most lenient when it comes to that.

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I'm usually the first one to say not guilty. I

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don't think this particular instance is an act of plagiarism

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because I just I look at it as there are

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certain certain chord progressions that are just very common throughout

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pop music, and certain lyrical themes of course, and lyrical

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themes is gonna that's gonna play a part in what

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we're about to talk about this particular lawsuit and controversy.

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Certain lyrical themes that are very common, and you know, so,

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so I'm the least likely to say guilty, I think

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that this person committed plagiarism. I mean, there's some instances

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that are just undeniable, like like when Led Zeppelin stole

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all that music from those old blues artists, which they

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have been sued for in some instances successfully, in some

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instances not so much. But h but this one, the

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particular one, and this one we have not talked about

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on Retrospectrum Radio because this is something recent and we

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wouldn't on that show. We wouldn't talk about something as

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recent as this. But some of you may have heard,

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of course about the Miley cyrus Her song Flowers being

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sued by not actually by Bruno Mars directly, but by

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people who own a stake in the Bruno Mars song

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When I Was Your Man. And this one, this particular

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instance of someone claiming copyright infringement, this particular one drives

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me nuts. This one is really a reach, in my opinion.

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What do you what do you think, Jenny, do do

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you think this one's Yeah, this one, this one's a stretch.

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So this is frivolous, now, Jenny, Jenny found something that

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will give us an update on what's going on with this.

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But for those who don't know about this, yeah, this

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is frivolous, all right. So this is I've got an

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article here from Forbes that I think is the best

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explainer of what the initial lawsuit is about. Miley Cyrus

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tries uh tries getting suit that claims Flowers copied a

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Bruno Mars song dismissed. So this article is from last year,

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but it uh, and there have been multiple attempts, by

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the way to get this lawsuit thrown out. And I

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think it should be thrown out because I think it's ridiculous.

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But uh, you know, and I'm not you know, I

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don't have any personal stake in this, by the way.

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I'm not particularly a fan of either artist. I I

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respect them both tremendously. Of course. Miley Cyrus is an

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incredible singer and I certainly and Bruno Mars, you know,

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I respect as a singer and a songwriter and whatnot.

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I'm just neither of them have really put out anything

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that I personally am that into, but I do. Uh,

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but I respect them, of course. But here's so this

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is the explainer from Forbes Okay. Attorneys representing singer Miley

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Cyrus filed the motion in LA federal court to dismiss

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a lawsuit claiming that her song Flowers lifts lyrics and

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melodies from the twenty thirteen Bruno Mars song When I

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Was Your Man, arguing the lawsuit should be tossed because

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it only represents one of the songs for writers and

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not Bruno Mars himself, So it's not Bruno Mars. Bruno

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Mars is not the one bringing the lawsuit himself, but

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it involves his song when I Was Your Man. When

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I Was Your Man? Is that what it's called? Anyway,

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I'm so not a fan of I don't like the

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song to begin with when.

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Speaker 2: I Was Your Man.

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Speaker 1: Yet, I don't like the song to begin with but anyway,

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So here are some key facts. Cyrus's attorneys argue the

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company that filed the lawsuit, Tempo Music Investments and Investment Group,

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that it has acquired the rights to various artists catalogs,

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does not have standing to sue because it only owns

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a portion of the rights to the song. Temple Music

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previously acquired the rights to songwriter Philip Lawrence's catalog, so

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he's one of the writers of the song. Cyrus's attorneys

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say the Copyright Act only permits quote a legal or

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beneficial owner of an exclusive copyright unquote to sue for infringement. So,

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in other words, they're saying that the people bringing the lawsuit,

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they have not been harmed in any way, this doesn't

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affect them, and so forth. I'm kind of skipping through

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this because I want to get to the part where

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it explains why the suit itself is silly. Okay, So,

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Cyrus's attorneys claim the two songs have quote striking differences

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in melody, chords, other musical elements and words unquote, stating

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the plaintiff's claim the songs share quote musical building blocks unquote,

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including some chords and pitches, would not be protected by

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copyright law. So, in other words, my ree, Cyrus's lawyers

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are saying the two songs are really different. So you know, again,

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it's a reach. To suggest that there's a claim here

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of any kind is really a stretch, and we'll get

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into a little bit more of that in a moment,

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but okay. Forbes has reached out to Cyrus's lawyers and

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Tempo Music Investments for comment. Tempo Music Investments sued Cyrus,

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as well as companies that says distributed the song Flowers,

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including Sony Music, Apple, Target, and Walmart, alleging copyright infringement.

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The lawsuit alleged the song Flowers would not exist without

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the exploitation of Mars's song. Quote. Any fan of Bruno

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Mars's song When I Was Your Man knows that my

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resse Virus's Flowers did not achieve all of that success

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on its own unquote. The lawsuit states alleging that Flowers

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lifts quote numerous melodic, harmonic and lyrical elements of When

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I Was Your Man unquote. So here's the heart of

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the matter. The chorus of Flowers does appear to lift

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some of these statements. In the chorus of When I

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Was Your Man. In Flowers and Ode to Independence, Cyrus sings, quote,

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I can buy myself flowers, write my name in the sand,

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talk to myself for hours, say things you don't understand.

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I can take myself dancing. I can hold my own

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hand unquote. In the Bruno Mars song about a man

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expressing regret for failing to treat his lover well, he sings, quote,

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I should have bought you flowers and held your hand,

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should have gave you all my hours when I had

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the chance, take you you to every party, because all

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you wanted to do was dance. Unquote. Now let me

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just stop here for a moment. Obviously, yes, the song,

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the lyrics of the song that I mean, you could

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make this argument. The lyrics of the song Flowers by

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Miley Cyrus do seem to be what I would say,

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And we talked about this in the car. It's a

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direct response to the Bruno Mars song. Yes, that's not

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copyright infringement. That is referencing somebody else's creative work, referring

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to it. That's not the same thing as lifting elements

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from it.

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Speaker 3: If this is allowed to if this case prevails, it

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changes everything. You can't talk about anybody anymore. You can't

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say anybody else's name.

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Speaker 1: Maybe you can't write, Maybe you can't write songs about

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flowers because because Bruno Mars had a song that mentioned flowers.

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Speaker 3: Artists mentioned each other in songs all the time, you know,

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and play off of each other, sometimes.

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Speaker 4: Good, sometimes bad.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, there's you know, like there's tons of other rappers.

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Well yeah, of course, so all.

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Speaker 3: Rappers will get dude who listed another rapper in their song,

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because that happens a lot.

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Speaker 1: There's tons of examples of this in pop history. You know,

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I don't think you know when when Leonard Skinnard mentions

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in Sweet Home, Alabama, you know, I hope Neil Neil

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Young will remember the Southern Man. Don't need him around anyhow,

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you know, A direct response to Neil Young song Southern Man,

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Neil Young didn't sue them, say, oh, they they referenced

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my song, I'm gonna sue them, you know, I mean.

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And that was a very direct response. That was that

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was clear and unambiguous. Granted it was a they had

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a rivalry, but it was a friendly rivalry that there

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was a lot of mutual respect. But but but but

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but that's or or when uh in Surrender, when uh

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a cheap trick? They actually mentioned and kiss my name,

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you know in the song surrender.

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Speaker 3: Well, like we were talking in the car. Tori Amos

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and Trent Wesner have referenced each other in various ways

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in seeing each other's song lyrics and for topics. There's

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a one of Tory's songs mentions nine inch nails. But

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it's it's it's in, it's in reverence of one another.

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It's not even it's nothing bad. But one of the

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caveats about this case that I want to point out

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is that the person that is suing bought this half

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of the song as part of a catalog package. They

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weren't even in the picture when the song was created.

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They had nothing to do with it, zero to do it. Well,

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they're not a co writer, nobody.

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Speaker 4: They bought the.

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Speaker 3: Catalog, so now they own half the rights of this

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song and they're looking for a quick, get rich quick scheme.

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Speaker 4: It's scammy use of the chords.

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Speaker 3: It's totally frivolous, and it should be thrown out with prejudice.

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Speaker 4: In my opinion, I thought that's not what happened.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, it also says here. Cyrus released Flowers in January

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twenty twenty three, and it became one of the year's

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biggest hits. Flowers has been streamed more than two billion

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times on Spotify and won Cyrus two Grammy Awards for

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Record of the Year and Best Pop Solo Performance. When

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Cyrus released Flowers, fans noticed the similarities between the two songs,

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even causing When I Was Your Man to rise in streams.

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Billboard reported, so it made.

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Speaker 4: The money made the song more.

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Speaker 1: So that actually made the song more. It made the

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song it refers to more pop. And When I Was

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Your Man was already a huge hit. I just know

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that because I just remember hearing it a lot. But yeah,

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so it actually helped. It actually helped give When I

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Was Your Man a boost. So so again it's it's this,

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you know, this is all very silly. Let's see bill okay,

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Vanderbilt Law School again. This is from the Forbes article

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Vanderbilt Law School music law professor Joseph Fishman told Billboard

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Cyrus should not need to credit Mars and the other

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When I Was Your Man's songwriters, despite the similar lyrics.

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Even if the chorus of Flowers is deliberately a response

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to Mars's song because it does not appear to sample

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or interpolate the song's melodies. Quote, using one song to

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issue a retort to an earlier song is not, by

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itself infringement. John Mayer and Taylor Swift don't need to

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cross license everything when they write songs at each other.

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When I Was Your Man peaked at number one on

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the Billboard Hot one hundred and twenty thirteen and earned

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Mars a Grammy nomination. So that's that's where we are with.

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So that's what the suit is over. And by the way,

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so the songs them said, E don't sound anything alike.

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I will just pull up you know what, I'll play

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each of these just like to the chorus so you

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can hear. Oh maybe I can even find well, sorry,

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let me turn your mic back on. What's that?

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Speaker 3: They're not similar, No, they're not similar. The only similarity

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is the mutual reference.

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Speaker 5: You know.

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Speaker 3: He's singing, I'm gonna buy I should have bought you flowers.

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She's singing, I can buy myself flowers. It's just a

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woman's response. Yeah, and I think it's a great response.

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I think it's a great song. Yeah, in that regard,

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In that regard, right, does it matter? But this lawsuit

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is just somebody trying to get which quick oh yeah,

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off of other people's work.

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Speaker 1: I found something here on YouTube that kind of compares

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that kind of compares them. Let's let me play this

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just for for anyone who uh, you know, if you

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don't know the songs, and then you can make your

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own judgment here. But this is this is short, but

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it's a short dot comparison.

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Speaker 5: To your two time to realize we were good.

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Speaker 2: We were god kind of dream that can't be.

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Speaker 5: So we were right until we won't build a home

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and wash it burns. I should have brought your flowers.

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Lugging Bomas and flowers, run my name and sing dreams

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should a gig a armor hours with the head versha

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and I can hold money, I can love me better.

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You can't let me take care of everybody because all

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you I wanted to do us to.

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Speaker 2: I can take myself Patsy again, but she's dear soon

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with another move. Why do you want to leave you?

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I didn't want to lie side God.

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Speaker 5: Then remember I Yeah, I can love me bitter.

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Speaker 2: Yeah, I can love me bitter you cat baby.

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Speaker 1: Okay, So there you go. There's a comparison, a side

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by side, the comparison to some of the parts of

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each song. Yeah, completely different. I mean again, one is

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referencing the other, but they're they're very different. They're they're

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different in vibe and style.

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Speaker 3: If you can sue from a reference like that, then

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everything about music changes in every genre.

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Speaker 4: Well, it's like it's it's just too much.

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Speaker 1: Well, it's like the the Well you have.

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Speaker 3: A sentence like that's similar to my sentence, So now

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I can sue you.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, that's uh. And again you could say the melodies.

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The melodies are vaguely similar, but again there are certain

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there are just certain chord progressions and melodies as well

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as lyrical themes that are just they're really common. And

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you know a great example of that. And and Tom Petty,

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I think, had the right attitude about this. If you're

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you know the song Danny California by the Chili Peppers,

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not Chili Peppers, that's my favorite Chili Pepper song. I

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always love that song. But when that song came out,

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people notice something about it. The not in the verses,

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but the chorus is exactly the same as Last Dance

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with Mary Jane. Oh no, I'm sorry, not the chorus,

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the verses, I have it backward. The verses are the

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same as Last Dance with Mary Jane by Tom Petty. Yeah,

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see exact same chord progression. It's even the same tempo,

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Like you could graft one on to the other. It's

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exactly the same. And somebody asked Tom Petty in an

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interview some I think it was a radio DJ asked him,

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or might have been in Rolling Stone, But somebody asked

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him because people were noticing this. You know, are you

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are you upset with the Chili Peppers? I don't know

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you Are you gonna sue them for stealing your song

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or something like that? And he said his response, which

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I thought was perfect, he said, well, if they stole it,

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they didn't steal it from me, they stole it from

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who from whoever I stole it from, because that chord

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progression is just very common. It's it's not it's not

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an original chord, you know. He's like, I didn't write

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that chord progression. Somebody somebody did. I don't know who,

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but I it somewhere. Well, yeah, and he was right.

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He was right to say that it's a very common

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chord progression. So that so he had the right attitude

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about it. But what I'm also thinking about, too is

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who's the guy, oh, I forget his name now, British

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guy with red hair. He's got a bunch of hits

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ed Oh ed Sharon when they tried to sue ed

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Sharon claiming, what's the name of that song I'll Be

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Loving You? I don't know the actual name is there,

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I'll be Loving You when we're seventy or something, And

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I hate that song. But but they tried to sue

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him saying that because it had a similar vibe to

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Let's Get It On by Marvin Gay. Oh yeah, yeah, yeah,

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it was a you know, in terms of the production

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of the song. It sounded similar to let's get it

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on and but he's been sued a few times too,

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and he never backs down to his credit, you know,

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he never settles, because again that's a that's another example

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of a very frivolous lie. It's like, okay, you can

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sue somebody because the vibe of the production style of

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their song is similar. Wow, like that the can of

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worms that would open up. So it's not right they

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walk away with money. Yeah, So so it's not right.

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By the way, I think, while we're at it, I

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think it would be interesting. I want to see, just

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quickly example of examples of songs that reference other songs,

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because again, what we're talking about with the Bruno Mars

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Miley Cyrus thing is you know, we gave some examples before,

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like a Cheap Trick referencing Kiss or Leonard skinnerd referencing

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Neil Young. Let's see, I just did a quick search.

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So here's some more examples. Uh, It's My Life by

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bon Jovie references for Rank Sinatra is My Way, Yes, absolutely,

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thunder Road by Bruce Springsteen mentions Roy Orbison, Come Together

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by The Beatles uses lyrics from Chuck berrys you Can't

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Catch Me. There's some artists here who are more obscure,

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like Nick Lowe. I mean, you know people who are

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really into indie music. No, Nick Lowe. He has a

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song called All Men Are Liars, which apparently directly references

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Rick Astley's Never Going to Give You Up. That one's

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kind of interesting. That's fun Yeah, that is funny. That

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is funny. But yeah, so I hope. So the latest

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on that you had the story? The update, There was

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an update from just a few days ago. Let me

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see if I can.

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Speaker 4: Yeah, the basic gist of it is.

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Speaker 1: That they're still trying to get it thrown out.

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Speaker 3: Well they had tried, Yes, they were trying to get

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it thrown out, but it was denied.

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Speaker 4: Yeah, it was trying to get a toss. It was denied.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, it's from Fox Business. This judge denies Miley Cyrus's

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attempt to dismiss lawsuit comparing Flowers to Bruno Mars song.

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Temple Music and Miley Cyrus in September sued Miley Cyrus

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in September for similarities between the songs. Says here. A

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judge denied Cyrus's attempt to throw out copyright lawsuit against

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a pop star. Temple Music Investments lawsuit against Cyrus alleging

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similarities between her Grammy winning song Flowers and Bruno mars

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Is when I was her man will move forward after

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Judge Dan D. Pregeran Pregerson rather denied her requests. Tuesday,

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Fox Business can confirm Tempo Music acquired the rights to

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the song after buying the catalog of Philip Lawrence, a

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co author of the song. By the way, Yeah, and

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it just goes on. Basically this this dismissal failed, but

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we're in agreement. I think right that this this lawsuit

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is silly and schemes, so frivolous lawsuit should be dismissed.

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Speaker 4: Should be totally dismissed with prejudice.

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Speaker 1: We will keep an eye on it going forward.

