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Speaker 1: You were listening to petlifradio dot Com.

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Speaker 2: Well, good morning, good morning.

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Speaker 3: I almost off I used to say good at morning

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and good afternoon, depending on what part of the country

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you're in. If you're here in the West as I am,

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it's a good morning, and as you are in the East,

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it is just hitting that afternoon on this great Father's Day.

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Hopefully it's as a glorious weather where you are as

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it is.

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Speaker 2: Here where I am.

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Speaker 3: I think the only thing that I always thought, when

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your kids are younger and it's Father's Day, they kind

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of give you a break, you know, especially it's on

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a Sunday. You get to well, I didn't get a

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chance to sleep in because my dogs and cats, and

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I have thirteen in all, I don't think they care

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about Father's Day. And so all of a sudden, my

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dogs they were stern at five thirty seven am, and

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I tried to, you know, shut them up and get

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them on the bed and kind of relax, and it

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didn't work. So my day started quite a while ago. Anyway,

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I'm glad you're with us. I hope you have a

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great relaxing day here on pet life Radio and listen

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in a lot of great shows. I am your host

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for the next half hour. My name is doctor Jeff Werber.

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For those of you who have not heard me yet,

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this is our I believe, my third Sunday, our new date,

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our new day, I should say, and time. For about

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almost two years, we've been on Thursdays, and we just

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moved to a Sunday morning time slot. We are at

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nine am Pacific time at noon Eastern time. We are

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possibly the only live call in show here on pet

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Life Radio, which means that take advantage of my being here.

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I have been around the block a few times. I've

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been practicing. This is my thirty actually now and during

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my thirty first year of practice. I am a dog

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and cat fanatic. As I said, I have five dogs

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and eight cats. You know, just by practicing for a

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long time, you get a really good feel for what

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you're doing. I will hopefully be able to answer your questions.

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If not, I will get answers. I have a fairly

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large slew of veterinary specialists in almost every field you

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can imagine. If I can't give you the answer right away,

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we will get you the answer. And as a matter

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of fact, just for calling in easy number eight seven

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seven three eight five eight eight eight two, or sending

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us a quick email while we're here online live at

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DRGEF at petlife Radio dot com, or join us right

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now on the website at petlife Radio dot com. You

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click on Ask the Vets with Doctor Jeff and you

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can join in on our conversation. Any of those ways

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you can get to us, and when you do, we

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will send you out a free pro Sense product thanks

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to one of our sponsors, pro Sens Pet Products, and

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also a Kong toy. And again we thank the good

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folks at Kong for helping us make it easier for you.

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Speaker 2: To want to give us a call in.

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Speaker 3: And of course our retailers, my Mass retailers and Walmart

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and Target who carry our full line of Prosens. So anyway,

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I got a couple of emails this week what I

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wanted to talk to you real fast. It comes from

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Richard in San Diego. And Richard, you know, has heard

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the termine. His dog had a little interdigital irritation that

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is an area in between the toes that was kind

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of oozing, and the doctor wanted to check for a foxtail.

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And I want to just make sure everybody knows that

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a foxtail a is not alive, though the way they

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behave it kind of sometimes acts like they're alive. And

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it has nothing to do with a fox. Basically, a

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foxtail is a plant on it's awn. And well, the

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reason why I say it seems like it's alive. It's

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shaped almost like an arrowhead, so it's got a point

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at one end, and then the actual on the fibers

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of this plant on seemed to fan out like it

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looks like a fox's tail. That's the name a foxtail.

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And the concern that was so amazing about these little

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things is is that there are little microbers on each

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one of the leaves of this tail of this foxtail

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that are in the opposite direction. So basically these prevent

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the foxtail from not only does it, I should say

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it this way, not only does it not prevent them

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from going backwards, it actually propels them forward. And I

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do this little trick, or I'll take a foxtail and

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I'll put it under the sleeve of my shirt on

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my arm where you can see the tip, and I'll

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wipe it away like I'm trying to brush it away,

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like brush it out.

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Speaker 2: Of my sleeve back into my arm.

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Speaker 3: And not only is it not coming out, every time

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I wipe downward, it goes upward, which is the source

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of the problem with foxtails. The more a dog, once

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it penetrates and the dog is trying to lick it out,

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all it does is go farther in. And they are

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just a nuisance, a disaster. And if I can tell

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you where foxtails have ended up, they.

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Speaker 2: Can end up.

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Speaker 3: I mean, first of all, if they go up into

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a nose, they can actually make it through what's called

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the cribiform plate, which is the part of the bony

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structure that actually separates the calvary the skull from the

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nasal cavity, and it can end up inside skull. They

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can if they're swallowed, they can migrate anywhere in the

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intestine or even out of the intestine. If they are

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going to an ear, they can lodge into through the tympanum,

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which is through the ear drum, and get into the

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middle ear canal. I mean, they are unbelievable. They have

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been found in spinal canals on post mortem exams, so.

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Speaker 2: They are really really difficult to deal with. So where

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do they like to go? You should know it.

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Speaker 3: You should first of all look it up online to

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see what a foxtail looks like. I'm sure once you

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see it you'll know exactly what it is.

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Speaker 2: But they're prevalent spring and summer.

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Speaker 3: So when you are, for example, walking your dog, especially

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if you're walking in a wooded or a brushy area,

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when you get home, you want to check the following

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places on your pet's body. Number one, between the toes

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and the bottom of the feet, very important. Number two,

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lift the ear. The ear is one place where you

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will often see them, and they are if you see

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your dogs shaking his head like crazy, and yet the

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ear doesn't look that dirty at first. Take them into

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your veterinarian. Make sure to check for a foxtail inside

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the mouth. I have a little vial I keep in

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my office with about forty foxtails in it.

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Speaker 2: And where did they come from? Where did I find them?

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Speaker 3: This poor dog had eaten a plant, the whole foxtail plant,

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the weed, and I pulled out forty from embedded inside

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the gums between the teeth, causing a major oral infection.

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I found them in the tonsils and the tonsillar crypts

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and again causing major to this poor dog came in

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besides one of the most I mean horrendous, horrendous smelling

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breath and the mouth, but this dog was salivating, This

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dog was in pain, This dog was so uncomfortable. So really,

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really just a tremendous, tremendous problem that we have to

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deal with and of course requiring full anesthesia. Getting a

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fox out of an ear is it going to require

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full anesthesia. So it is very very important to know

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where to look. Another place to look is lift the tail.

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For some reason, they like to get under the tail

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in the area of the anal glands, so that's another

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place of migration. And then another area just anywhere around

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the body, especially under the armpits, the front legs in

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what we call the axcellary area, and again that's what

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they like to migrate.

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Speaker 2: So Richard, thanks for the email.

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Speaker 3: Just for sending us the email, We're going to send

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you out a pro sense pet product. We're going to

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send you out a kongtoy. Just for sending us an

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email here to doctor Jeff at petlife radio dot com.

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That's how easy it is. You want to get in

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a really really good pro sense product, whether it's a

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shampoo or a vitamin or a glucosamine something depending on

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your pet, a dental kit or a contoy. Just go

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ahead and send me any kind of email to Drgeff,

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Doctor Jeff at petlifradio dot com. Now one thing. The

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other email we got comes from Molly who's listening joined

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us here in Boston, so loves the show, and she

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wants to know why do dogs scoot? And yeah, I'm

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sure you've all seen it, because it's so charming to

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look out, especially when it's on carpeting and they lift

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up there kind of back legs and they rub their

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behinds against it on the floor, you know, one of

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those embarrassing things that they like to do when you

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have company over or when you just freshly clean your

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couch and now you're wondering, oh, what kind of a

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trail here has been left by good old bruiser. Anyway,

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a dog scowed for a number of reasons. Probably the

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most common is going to be anal glands. Now it's

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a charming subject. Someone's got to talk about it, so

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we should talk about it here on pet Life Radio

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because we're talking pets. The anal gland there are two

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glands or sacks that if you lift up a tail

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and look straight away at the anal area, the behind

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the butt. They sit at a round oh four and

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seven okay, if you're looking at a clock face, maybe

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four thirty and seven thirty. So basically they are a sack.

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It's a vestige of a scent gland. They actually serve

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z zero purpose in today's domesticated pet. When you have

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smelled this very metallic, very disgusting odor, dogs will emit

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the contents of this gland or these sacks when they're

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extremely fearful, when they're very aggressive, when they're extremely excited, usually.

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Speaker 2: Not excitement, it's more of a fear.

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Speaker 3: And the way they're supposed to empty these lands out

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is every time a dog defecates at the very end

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of the bowel movement. You know, people don't usually look

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at their dog while they're pooping. I don't blame you,

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but those of us that have or do will notice

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that at the very end of the bowl movement, the

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BM their anal sphincter gives a really tight squeeze Okay,

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I mean really tight at that moment. If you were

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brave enough to be close enough to look closely, you

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will see the little squirts of this secretion, and the

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normal dog, normal healthy dog, will empty these lands him

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or herself with every bowel movement and they never cause

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a problem. There are certain times, however, where they do

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pose a problem. Number One, if they gland or the

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material within the gland starts to get a little thickened,

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they will not be able to be released with that

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tight anal sphincter motion, and therefore the contents within this

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gland starts to build up, and it builds up even

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more and more.

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Speaker 2: And this is.

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Speaker 3: Where you'll see these dogs scooting in an attempt to

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try to empty out the contents of these glands, because

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they start putting pressure around the anal area and are

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very uncomfortable. Now, if they are unsuccessful, the next problem

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that happens is what we call an anal sack or

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anal gland rupture or abscess, where the gland itself absesses,

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it gets infected because the material, the contents within has

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not been successfully released, and that's a problem. That's where

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you might see a very large training tract and some

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bleeding and some oozing and smell and a very uncomfortable dog.

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So these require obviously require medical attention, but many people

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do that have dogs, and you should just get in

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the habit. You can do one of a few things.

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Number one, go to a groomer, and the groomer your

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groomer can empty out this contents of the gland, go

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to your veterinarian, or if you are really brave and bold.

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I have yet to meet someone who has done this

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more than once and is willing to do it a second, third,

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fourth time, and that has learned to do it yourself.

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Speaker 2: Some people do.

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Speaker 3: It's one of those things that even after thirty years,

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this smell gets to me. I can remember one story,

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and anyone who's ever done this themselves or you know

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exactly what I'm talking about, I'm sure you could relate.

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So a client came in and I could feel you

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could feel the bulging. You could feel these glands are

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full of the material within and I'm trying to express them.

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So I put my glove on and I cannot, for

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the life of me, express these lands. So they were

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plugged and plugged bad. I lift the tail and I

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got my left hand on these two glands, and I'm

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squeezing as hard as I can. What the heck is

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going on? Why can't I never had this problem.

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Speaker 2: So I lift the tail to take a look.

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Speaker 3: And at that very moment that I turned to look,

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oh my god, did I get this in the face

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in the hair? I mean, it was the most disgusting thing,

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and there's there's no way to really get the smell out.

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I literally had to beside washing my face everything, I

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had to go home at my lunch time and I

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had to shower. It is really, really gross. So anyway,

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just so you know, even those things can happen to

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someone with thirty years of experience, and oh my god,

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to this date, I will.

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Speaker 2: Never ever look to see why I can't do it.

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I'm just gonna I'm gonna do it by brailer. I'm

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gonna use a mirror.

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Speaker 3: Anyway, It's a time for a quick break, so we'll

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be back in just a few minutes, So don't go away.

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Speaker 2: You're here tuned into.

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Speaker 3: Doctor Jeff Werber asked the bets with doctor Jeff here

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on pet Life Radio.

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Speaker 2: We'll be back.

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Speaker 1: We'll be right back right after these messages. Stay tuned.

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I'm boom, Thanks dude.

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Speaker 3: Now what Bringing home a puppy or new dog is

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exciting and he's depending on you to keep him in

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and minerals. Pro Sense products are veterinary formulated and recommended

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Sens today. You're dogable. Thank you for bets, love life,

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love them back with process.

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Speaker 1: Hi.

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Speaker 6: I'm doctor Robin Gansert, President and CEO of American Humane Association,

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the country's first national humane organization, Here to tell you

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about our new show, be Humane on pet Live Radio.

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Each week will be bringing you the latest news and

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issues affecting our animal friends, and will also be bringing

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you interviews with Hollywood's biggest animal advocates, here to share

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tales about their pets and what they're doing to promote

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a more our humane world. Our own highly experienced staff

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and friends of the organization will also join us each

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week to share what they're up to in the animal world.

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I hope you'll stop by until then, Let's always remember

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to be Humane.

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Speaker 1: Every week on demand only on Petlifradio dot com.

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Speaker 7: Pet Life Radio, the number one pet radio network on

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the planet, joins forces with iHeartRadio to put the power

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of your pets in your pocket. Download the iHeartRadio app

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and fun Pet Times. Pet Life Radio and iHeartRadio Positively Possum,

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Let's Talk Past, Let's Done, Pets Radio, HETLFE.

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Speaker 1: Radio, petlight Radio dot.

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Speaker 3: Com and welcome back to Ask the Vets with doctor

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Jeff here on pet Life Radio. I am doctor Jeff Werber,

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and Happy Father's Day once again to all you dads

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out there.

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Speaker 2: Hope you got a little bit more of a break

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than I did this morning.

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Speaker 3: I hope your pets were honoring you on this great

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relaxing Sunday. There was a topic that we discussed on

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show back we were doing on Thursdays about seven months ago.

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And I don't like to reheat myself, but I really

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do when it comes to things that are important, and

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I'm hoping that we have an audience. My Sunday audience

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is a little different, So I'm going to take a

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stab here and We're going to discuss a very very

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important topic that still to this day, it amazes me

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how few pet parents pet owners are really aware of

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some of the changes that we made in this particular arena.

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And the arena I'm talking about is the vaccine arena.

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We as a profession have been over vaccinating period. We

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are making changes. I would say most veterinarians out there

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have joined on and are making different recommendations. Certainly, certainly

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the key animal groups and organizations have and are making

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changes in the recommendations include the Cat Fanciers and TIKA

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and the Feline Practitioners Association dog World, as well as

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the American Animal Hospital Association, the American Veterinan Medical Association.

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Speaker 2: I would say most.

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Speaker 3: Entities out there are now jumping on this bandwagon, on

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board that we do not need in many cases, I

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would say most cases to vaccinate every year. Nor should

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we be giving every vaccine known to man. So there

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are some entities out there. I don't want to get

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into the politics. I don't think it's the here is

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the right point, but I will say to you if

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you are going to a hospital, especially a hospital it's

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a group of hospitals that and are still recommending that

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you're going in every six months to a year for

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any vaccine, there's only one that we're going to get

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to in a minute that would be justifiable. I will

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tell you that you are probably going to the wrong

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veteran of hospital. That's how bold I can be and

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will be because this is my show and these are

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my views, not Pet Life Radios. This is good old

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doctor Jeff So and I think actually it's the only

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entity out there still that is recommending vaccines every year.

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Speaker 2: So how did this all come about?

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Speaker 3: Well, when we think of us, and it's Father's Day,

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so let's think about kids. When do our kids get vaccines?

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They go through a series as babies. Many people are

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actually not liking to give vaccines at all anymore and

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just counting on mother's immunity. But once that series is

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completed and they've gotten their visas and their momps and

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their German visas and all these good stuff, and the

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diphtheria and all the vaccines they're getting, unless they're going

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to a third world country, and this is key, where

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there are other diseases that we don't have here in

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the US or in Canada, then we don't need vaccines ever. Again, Now,

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when I took a trip to work in the jungles

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on the Amazon in Peru, yes I needed to go

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get more vaccinations, but had I not gone, I would

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not have needed. I would not have needed. And here's

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a perfect one. How many of you are taking medication

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against malaria. We have mosquitos, but we don't have malaria,

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so therefore it would be crazy, crazy to take medication

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to fight off malaria or the hepatitis is if we're

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not going to an area that these diseases are endemic.

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So I ask you, then, why would you give a

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dog who lives in the city a lime disease vaccine

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in the West where we don't have endemic lime disease,

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or say a rattlesnake vaccine, And you say to yourself,

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that's insane. Of course you're not going to do it,

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because there's no way. Why give an indoor cat, an

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indoor only cat, a leukemia virus vaccine. Leukemia virus comes

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from prolonged direct contact with the leukemia positive carrier. How

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many indoor cats are going to have prolonged direct contact

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with positive carrier. So what we have done, what the

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industry has done, is actually looked at what we call

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vaccines are the core vaccines. Core vaccines are vaccines against

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diseases that are common slash endemic in the area in

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which you live, meaning if you move, that core might change.

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So I'm going to use just as an example, Southern California.

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Obviously I know it best, and what we deal with

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on a regular basis, well, we fail vaccinate dogs us

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in combinations parvo, and we vaccinate with bordetella.

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Speaker 2: Now that was the number.

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Speaker 3: I mentioned about one example an exception to the once

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a year, and that is the bordetella. Bordetella is a

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lifestyle vaccine. Bordertella should be given once a year unless

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you have a dog that frequents doggy daycare, that frequens

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boarding facilities, or goes to the groomer once a week.

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These dogs, in fact, most of those establishments require every

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six months, and rightly so it's not a great vaccine.

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It doesn't give us that long, long term.

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Speaker 2: Protection that we really do need.

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Speaker 3: So if you're going to do the border tell vaccine,

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then which is the I hate to use the word

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kennel cough because when it's endemic, and like it here

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in La, it's you know, take your dog for a

401
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walk in Hollywood cough. It's go to the vet cough,

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go to the gloomer cough, go to the park cough.

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It's everywhere. So the dog should be treated at least

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once a year. But if you frequent the potential for exposure,

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then you want to do it twice a year, every

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six months. But things like rabies, after the first year,

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it's usually it's given first time as a four to

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six month old pup, you booster it a year later.

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After that it's good for three cats here. Now this

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is different because some states have different regulations for rabies.

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You have to follow your state laws. Some still require

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it once a year, though I think that is changing.

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Some require it for cats.

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Speaker 2: We don't for a cat.

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Speaker 3: Now, since I have eight cats, I have eight indoor

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only cats because I don't want to take the risk

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of cars, dogs, coyotes, and leukemia virus or feline aids

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killing my eight cats. So therefore I like them indoors

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and fortuning. We have the room and they love being indoors.

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But what is the potential for indoor cats to get rabies? Now,

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unless I'm inviting raccoons or bats into my home on

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a regular basis, the possibilities, the chances are zero. Therefore,

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I do not vaccinate my cats against leukemia or rabies

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because here in California it's not required by law the rabies.

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If you're coming from a state where it is, then

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obviously you got to go with it. So how about lepto.

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00:22:22,640 --> 00:22:26,160
Oftentimes it used to be that the typical distemper vaccine

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was d A two p L for lepto and again

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Lepto is one of those diseases. It's bacterium. It's serious.

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00:22:32,799 --> 00:22:36,359
It's usually coming from the feces or the urine of

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animals that are shedding the lepto bacterium. And you see

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it in the mountains, you see it on trails, you

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see it in wooded areas. You could see it in

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streams where these animals, these wild animals are harboring and

435
00:22:47,759 --> 00:22:50,960
shedding the bacterium. And these are animals our dogs are

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00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:53,200
stay drinking that stream water or eating the feces or

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00:22:53,279 --> 00:22:55,519
doing something. You know it's usually going to come from urine.

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So therefore it is something that if you have a

439
00:22:59,480 --> 00:23:02,839
lifestyle with your pet that takes advantage, that goes into

440
00:23:02,920 --> 00:23:05,160
these hikes and you do things like that, you're outdoors

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00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:08,200
e then absolutely get the vaccine. But if you have

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a city dog who goes for walks locally and never

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really encounters those environments, then you don't necessarily need to

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00:23:14,759 --> 00:23:17,680
give it on a routine basis for really a lime

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disease likewise in certain areas where in many areas where

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it's not endemic, you don't need to give that vaccine.

447
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Same thing with rattlesteak vaccines. The FIP vaccine for a

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00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:31,319
cat is really not a great vaccine, and you wonder

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if it's worth it at all, And maybe unless you

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are in a cattery situation, I wouldn't waste my time

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00:23:36,759 --> 00:23:40,559
with that one either. Same goes for coronavirus vaccine. Corona

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is a disease that's kind of like a twenty four

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00:23:43,680 --> 00:23:46,319
hour stomach flu. Do you really want to waste another

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00:23:46,880 --> 00:23:49,960
taxation on the immune system to give another vaccine to

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00:23:50,039 --> 00:23:52,640
protect against something you know? Sometimes you gotta wonder is

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the risk of just a vaccine reaction greater than the

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risk of actually getting the bug? In if you get

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00:23:58,119 --> 00:23:59,960
the bug, how bad is it? So these are things

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00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:03,000
you need to start to evaluate and understand. Another thing

460
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I have been doing what's called a tighter test. A

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tighter is a blood test, a measure existing antibody, and

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I do this for distemper and parvon and I have

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done for years. If I tell you that, I have

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had many, many, many dogs that are now eight to

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nine years out without even needing a vaccine. So that's

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another option you have is talk to veteran at about

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tighter testing.

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Speaker 2: That might be a way to go.

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Speaker 3: But if you're going to give the vaccines, start a

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three year vaccine schedule. No need to over vaccinate. I

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don't think it's worth whatever risk there may be to

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a vaccine reaction, especially in cats that can get very

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serious vaccine reactions. So sometimes, and with vaccines a great example,

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less is more. Anyway, thanks for joining me here and

475
00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,279
ask the best with doctor Jeff here in pet Life Radio.

476
00:24:46,319 --> 00:24:48,400
For your dad's out there, have a great Father's Day.

477
00:24:48,559 --> 00:24:50,559
I'm going to enjoy mine, and this is my first time.

478
00:24:50,559 --> 00:24:53,720
I'm actually Father's Day and Grandfather's Day as my daughter

479
00:24:54,039 --> 00:24:57,400
had a baby a few months ago. So anyway, have

480
00:24:57,519 --> 00:24:59,079
a great week, have a great day, and we'll see

481
00:24:59,160 --> 00:24:59,759
you here next time. Day.

482
00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:04,920
Speaker 1: Let's Talk pets every week on demand only on petlight

483
00:25:05,079 --> 00:25:06,200
Radio dot com.

