WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>Always look to the sky.

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<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience is on the air seventy seven WABC.

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<v Speaker 1>Now here's Doctor Sky.

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<v Speaker 3>And welcome once again, ladies and gentlemen to your weekend

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<v Speaker 3>as we bring you from the powerhouse blow towards signal

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<v Speaker 3>talk Radio seventy seven WABC and broadcasting proudly from the

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<v Speaker 3>center of the universe, New York City to the nation

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<v Speaker 3>the world. Welcome once again to the Doctor Sky Experience,

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<v Speaker 3>a show that talks about the great mysteries from the

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<v Speaker 3>realms of astronomy, space, aviation, weather, celebrity guests, and stories

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<v Speaker 3>of American exceptionalism. As may you may have heard in

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<v Speaker 3>the past. We love to call our show sort of

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<v Speaker 3>a theater of the mind, bringing you the best guest

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<v Speaker 3>that we just mention in this entire two hour experience

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<v Speaker 3>from the theater. And we'd like to thank our helmsman,

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<v Speaker 3>both Bill and Jackson, for navigating through the airwaves all

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<v Speaker 3>the great guests there we get and all the great

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<v Speaker 3>callers there we get to this radio show. The contact

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<v Speaker 3>number is always is one eight hundred eight four eight

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<v Speaker 3>nine two two two, or simply one eight hundred eight

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<v Speaker 3>four to eight WABC. And while you're at it. We

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<v Speaker 3>always encourage you to do this. Why not download the

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<v Speaker 3>WABC app because not only here in our so called

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<v Speaker 3>theater of the mind, we have opportunities to have you

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<v Speaker 3>experience the many other rooms in this great broadcast mansion

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<v Speaker 3>that you can learn about.

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<v Speaker 4>And what would you do.

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<v Speaker 3>You'd be learning so much more about all the great

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<v Speaker 3>hosts that are on this radio station, and so much

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<v Speaker 3>more the podcasts and ways to get in touch with

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<v Speaker 3>the things that go on at WABC. In tonight's adventure,

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<v Speaker 3>we're going to be doing something a little different. We

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<v Speaker 3>go back to the I know the basic tenets of

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<v Speaker 3>the Doctor Sky experience when we talk about astronomy, space, aviation,

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<v Speaker 3>and weather, but it's one that's interesting, ladies and gentlemen.

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<v Speaker 3>Is I'd like to throw this question out because so

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<v Speaker 3>much in the way of space news has happened in

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<v Speaker 3>the past week. We'll talk in detail in just a

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<v Speaker 3>few moments about the remnants of the SpaceX booster rocket

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<v Speaker 3>that impacted the Moon earlier this week. Many of you

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<v Speaker 3>were told, and I don't know in legacy media that

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<v Speaker 3>there might be an opportunity to see such an event.

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<v Speaker 3>You'res truly who's watching it? But we have more important

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<v Speaker 3>things to share with you about that particular incident. And

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<v Speaker 3>if we go back into our time tunnel, the question

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<v Speaker 3>that I want to throw out there to the audience

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<v Speaker 3>is this, what does the US space program mean to

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<v Speaker 3>you regarding American exceptionalism. We've been doing this quite a

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<v Speaker 3>long time and it's interesting, nonetheless to many. But if

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<v Speaker 3>we go back in our time tonal, let's think about

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<v Speaker 3>something that happened back in nineteen ninety one, on the

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<v Speaker 3>date of August nine, the first email was actually sent

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<v Speaker 3>from space. It seems almost hard to believe that in

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<v Speaker 3>our busy day we go about sending emails like we

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<v Speaker 3>don't even give it a second thought. But about the

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<v Speaker 3>Space Shuttle Atlantis STS forty three, NASA astronauts Shout and

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<v Speaker 3>Lucid and James Adamson used a Macintosh portable to transmit

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<v Speaker 3>the first ever email from orbit feeding an applee. And also,

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<v Speaker 3>if you go deeper into the space subject, on this

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<v Speaker 3>particular date, that is August the ninth, nineteen seventy six,

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<v Speaker 3>Luna twenty four was launched.

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<v Speaker 4>What was that?

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<v Speaker 3>The Soviet Union launched Luna twenty four, the final robotic

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<v Speaker 3>lunar probe on the lunar program which successory returned one

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<v Speaker 3>hundred and seventy grams of moon soil containing traces of water.

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<v Speaker 3>And to begin our conversation about the great legacy of

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<v Speaker 3>space and your questions and comments at one eight hundred

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<v Speaker 3>eight four eight nine two two two, our very special guest,

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<v Speaker 3>the guy we go to on space subjects like this,

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<v Speaker 3>is Rod Pyle. He's the editor in chief of ad

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<v Speaker 3>Astra Magazine, a print in digital quarterly published by the

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<v Speaker 3>National Space Society. He's authored many books nonfiction and has

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<v Speaker 3>co authored four public reports for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

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<v Speaker 3>Pyle has hosted two podcasts series, including This Week in Space,

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<v Speaker 3>and as a frequent guest not only on this show,

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<v Speaker 3>other national shows, radio shows, and he appears on various

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<v Speaker 3>television shows as a space expert. With that, we welcome

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<v Speaker 3>Rod Pile. Rod, thank you, always a pleasure to have

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<v Speaker 3>you and sharing the information that you do about the

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<v Speaker 3>space program.

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<v Speaker 5>How are you. I'm very good, Thanks for having me on,

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<v Speaker 5>and I want to compliment you for something. I think

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<v Speaker 5>we've talked about this before, but in one of my podcasts,

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<v Speaker 5>which I was in a setup to do live over

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<v Speaker 5>at KFI in la our big am blowtorch. They sat

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<v Speaker 5>me down and I thought we were recording that day

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<v Speaker 5>and we weren't, and they said, okay, balk and I

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<v Speaker 5>was like, I was completely tongue tied. And I'm never

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<v Speaker 5>tongue tied. I do public speaking all the time, but

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<v Speaker 5>for some reason, sitting in a hot little room with

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<v Speaker 5>a microphone, I was absolutely paralyzed. So tat's off to

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<v Speaker 5>you for doing what you do, because it's a lot

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<v Speaker 5>harder than people think it is.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, thank you, Rod, And he's not being paid to

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<v Speaker 3>say that. But again, there are many people out there

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<v Speaker 3>that do a great job in this. But it's interesting

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<v Speaker 3>going back to you and you're you know, entire legacy

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<v Speaker 3>of books that you write. I mean, I'm not a writer.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't have a book out yet. Many people say

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<v Speaker 3>I should, but that's another story for another time. And that,

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<v Speaker 3>of course, is not a subject that I talk about

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<v Speaker 3>on air. But about you, I got to ask you

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<v Speaker 3>this route. You know you're fascination for space. Well when

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<v Speaker 3>did this begin? Because, by the way, I'm two hundred

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<v Speaker 3>and thirty days older than you and your birthday's coming

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<v Speaker 3>up on September seventeenth, right.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, it is the Big seven zero. Well, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>back when you and I were in elementary school, I

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<v Speaker 5>was in pasting to California doing prop drills and all

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<v Speaker 5>that kind of stuff, and at least here when I

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<v Speaker 5>went to the school library looking for books on space,

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<v Speaker 5>all they had was was stuff like the big Golden

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<v Speaker 5>Book of Rockets and the newest Thing, and it looked

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<v Speaker 5>like something out of a vond bron and fever dream.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, it looked like a big silver banana. So

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<v Speaker 5>there's very little available there. But I was interested, probably

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<v Speaker 5>from second grade on, because, as you remember, amazing things

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<v Speaker 5>were happening in the real space program. This is the

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<v Speaker 5>Space Race, the throwing down the gauntlet by President Kennedy,

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<v Speaker 5>We're going to beat the Soviet Union to the moon.

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<v Speaker 5>Then not too much later, quietly saying hey, Russians, would

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<v Speaker 5>you like to cooperate and going to the moon, But

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<v Speaker 5>they said no. So we had this as you and

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<v Speaker 5>I were growing up, this sensational series of flights in

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<v Speaker 5>the Gemini program, and then finally the Power Program, culminating

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<v Speaker 5>with six amazing trips to the lunar surface. When we

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<v Speaker 5>got to sit and watch that live on television, it

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<v Speaker 5>was just one of the greatest times to be alive. Ever,

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<v Speaker 5>of course we didn't know how much danger those guys

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<v Speaker 5>were in every second they were up there, because that

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<v Speaker 5>wasn't really pushed out to the public very much. As

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<v Speaker 5>I look back on it now, and I think I

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<v Speaker 5>told you last time I was on the show. I'm

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<v Speaker 5>finishing book right now, a biography of Jerry Griffin, who's

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<v Speaker 5>the last of the poll of flight directors that hasn't

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<v Speaker 5>put out a biography as far as I know. And

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<v Speaker 5>we marvel at the fact that it worked because that

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<v Speaker 5>was basically nineteen fifties technology that had been spruced up

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<v Speaker 5>into the mid sixties, and that got all those guys

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<v Speaker 5>back safely. It's just blows my mind. So that's really

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<v Speaker 5>what kindled my interest, and it just never went away.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I question to the audience, what does the US

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<v Speaker 3>Space program mean to you?

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<v Speaker 4>Ladies?

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<v Speaker 3>I'm regarding American exceptionalism, so many stories and Rod Pile,

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<v Speaker 3>we have a very special guest here we're going to

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<v Speaker 3>introduce to this audience, and I'm really privilege and honored

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<v Speaker 3>to be able to give this gentleman and read a

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<v Speaker 3>little bit of his bio and share with him in

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<v Speaker 3>the audience his time as an astronaut. Who we're talking about.

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<v Speaker 3>We're talking about Ed Dwight. Who's Ed Dwight? He enlisted.

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<v Speaker 3>Captain Ed Dwight enlisted in the US Air Force in

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<v Speaker 3>nineteen fifty three and was commissioned a lieutenant in nineteen

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<v Speaker 3>fifty five. In nineteen sixty one, at the direction of

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<v Speaker 3>President John F. Kennedy, he became the first African American

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<v Speaker 3>to enter the Air Force training program, from which NASA

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<v Speaker 3>selected astronauts. Although we completed training at the Aerospace Research

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<v Speaker 3>Pilot School in nineteen sixty three and advanced to the

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<v Speaker 3>second round of the program end he was not selected

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<v Speaker 3>for the Astronaut Corps. Dwight finally traveled into space on

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<v Speaker 3>Blue Origins NS twenty five mission in twenty twenty four,

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<v Speaker 3>becoming the oldest person to ever participate in the spaceflight,

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<v Speaker 3>a record previously held by William Shatner, and in twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty rightfully he became an honorary member of the US

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<v Speaker 3>Space Force. During a ceremony at the Pentagon with that

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<v Speaker 3>Captain Ed Dwight, it's a privitly noted to have you

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<v Speaker 3>on this radio show, which we call The Doctor's Guy. Experience.

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<v Speaker 3>Hope you're with us, and thank you, my friend, for

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<v Speaker 3>your passion, for the service that you gave the American

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<v Speaker 3>people and your spaceflight.

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<v Speaker 4>How are you, Ed, Dwight?

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<v Speaker 6>Well, I'm faring I'm having a few health issues right now.

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<v Speaker 6>But thank you for all the kind words. Uh and

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<v Speaker 6>and and even reaching back to even you know, consider

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<v Speaker 6>talking to uh, you know, talking to me and and

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<v Speaker 6>and all of the all the things that it seems

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<v Speaker 6>so long ago that you know that all that all

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<v Speaker 6>this stuff took place. But uh, obviously I keep up

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<v Speaker 6>with the States program, and I keep up with all

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<v Speaker 6>the all the all the current astronauts, and then they

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<v Speaker 6>come to the flat of Denver to visit me in my

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<v Speaker 6>studio and uh and so I keep my hand in

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<v Speaker 6>uh uh and uh. Vitor Glover uh, as you know,

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<v Speaker 6>just went to the Moon and he's one of my

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<v Speaker 6>he's one of my proteges by the way, uh and

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<v Speaker 6>and and and uh yeah, doing his mission, we managed

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<v Speaker 6>to talk over the phone U on the last mission

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<v Speaker 6>that he went up and did all that magic stuff

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<v Speaker 6>that they do up there now. So I'm glad to

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<v Speaker 6>be on your program. And like I said, I am

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<v Speaker 6>having a few healthy issues right now?

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<v Speaker 3>Do you want to honor your service and not to

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<v Speaker 3>keep you too long here. I know this is great

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<v Speaker 3>for you, but also I want to mention this, and

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<v Speaker 3>I think the audience needs to know you're an accomplished sculptor.

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<v Speaker 3>This is interesting. Your passion has always been art, obviously

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<v Speaker 3>the love of space in the United States Air Force,

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<v Speaker 3>your services very much honored. He'skew have completed that as

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<v Speaker 3>a number of public monuments, including the Texas African American

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<v Speaker 3>History Memorial on the grounds of the Texas State Capitol

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<v Speaker 3>and among others, the African American History Monument on the

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<v Speaker 3>grounds of the South Carolina State House. That's an interesting thing.

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<v Speaker 3>Your passion has always been obviously looking skyward. But tell

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<v Speaker 3>us about the passion for being an artist and a sculptor.

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<v Speaker 3>That's an incredible skill, something that I'm not even familiar with.

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<v Speaker 3>Share with us a little bit about that. It's amazing.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, I this is, you know, a very very change.

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<v Speaker 6>I had two options to to make a life's work.

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<v Speaker 6>I grew up on a farm in Kansas City, and

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<v Speaker 6>I came out of the shoot making art from the

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<v Speaker 6>time when I was started school, when I was two

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<v Speaker 6>years old and I started doing art. At that time.

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<v Speaker 6>I was doing full bodies and when I was two

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<v Speaker 6>and three and four years old, where the other kids

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<v Speaker 6>was doing stick figures. And I was an artist all

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<v Speaker 6>the way through school. As a matter of fact, when

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<v Speaker 6>I graduated from high school, I got an art scholarship

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<v Speaker 6>to the Kansity Art Institute. But the other alternative option

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<v Speaker 6>I had was I grew up on a farm that

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<v Speaker 6>was right next to the Sabine Airport Fairfax Airport in

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<v Speaker 6>Kansas City, and from the from the time I was

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<v Speaker 6>two and three, Mom used to take us to the

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<v Speaker 6>me and my oldest sisters at the airport to tell

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<v Speaker 6>stories about how big the world was. And this airport

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<v Speaker 6>was a great vehicle because these planes took off and

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<v Speaker 6>went some magic place, and they come back and they

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<v Speaker 6>land and it'd been to some magic place. And so

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<v Speaker 6>I started going to the airport every day and I

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<v Speaker 6>got my first flight and the Steerman. When I was

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<v Speaker 6>eight years old, I got a job cleaning out airplanes

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<v Speaker 6>for pilots that are from Kansas and Missouri that went

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<v Speaker 6>to Colorado for hunting trips. There was no war at

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<v Speaker 6>the time, so as a results, I was around airplanes

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<v Speaker 6>all of my early life, and I started studying about

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<v Speaker 6>flying as and I didn't have any hopes of being

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<v Speaker 6>a flying root for real, because all these people were

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<v Speaker 6>around row white guys, uh, you know, and I was

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<v Speaker 6>this little little little brown kid going to the airport

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<v Speaker 6>every day, and they kind of adopted me. But I

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<v Speaker 6>got this fascinated with fascination with flying uh. And I

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<v Speaker 6>I had a paper run and I was throwing papers

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<v Speaker 6>all the way through college.

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<v Speaker 7>Uh.

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<v Speaker 6>And I was, you know, I had this art scholarship,

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<v Speaker 6>so I had to make a decision as to whether

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<v Speaker 6>it was going to be an artist or or a

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<v Speaker 6>pilot guy. But I was throwing my papers. I had

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<v Speaker 6>a black paper run and a white paper rout. And

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<v Speaker 6>I was, like I said, I was in college storm newspapers,

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<v Speaker 6>and on the front pages of the black paper was

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<v Speaker 6>a black pilot. Was a tuskegeearmen. They got shot down

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<v Speaker 6>in Korea, and all of a sudden, I got this,

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<v Speaker 6>Oh my god, they're letting a black olk fly airplanes.

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<v Speaker 6>What an immediately apply for pilot training. And they sent

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<v Speaker 6>me to Denver. Thirty three of us from this cottage

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<v Speaker 6>to Denver, and I was the only I was the

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<v Speaker 6>thirty three I was the only one that passed a

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<v Speaker 6>pilot training. Two other guys pass from a navigator, and

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<v Speaker 6>so the Air Force just sucked me right up and said,

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<v Speaker 6>you know we want you now.

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<v Speaker 4>You bet, my friend, you're right.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, in those days, the African Americans were not

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<v Speaker 3>probably won in the pilot seat much. Your story is amazing.

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<v Speaker 3>Ed Dwyane, as we've mentioned before, a gentleman who was

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<v Speaker 3>selected by President John F. Kennedy to be the first

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<v Speaker 3>African American astronaut in space. The story continues that he

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<v Speaker 3>finally got his wish and rightfully so, for his service

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<v Speaker 3>to America by flying in Blue Origins NS twenty five

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<v Speaker 3>mission in twenty twenty five. As thou build not to

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<v Speaker 3>put you in a different light here, but this is interesting.

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<v Speaker 3>The oldest person to ever participate in a space flight,

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<v Speaker 3>previously held by William Shatner. As long as you're willing

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<v Speaker 3>to do this, mister Dwight, Captain Dwight, the phone number

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<v Speaker 3>here one eight four eight nine two two two. If

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<v Speaker 3>you do have a question for mister Dwight, Captain Dwight,

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<v Speaker 3>we would welcome that. Now let me do something here,

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<v Speaker 3>Rod Pile, I'd like you to say hello to Captain Dwight.

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<v Speaker 3>And you have a question, I'm sure, or even a comment,

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<v Speaker 3>please continue.

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<v Speaker 5>Sir, Well, it was an honor to meet you, Captain Dwight,

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<v Speaker 5>and actually we met at the International Space Development Conference

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<v Speaker 5>a couple of years ago. You were there having a

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<v Speaker 5>delightful discussion with Carlton Johnson, and I'm one of the

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<v Speaker 5>co organizers of that, and I think we also both

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<v Speaker 5>have a friend in common with Dylan Taylor. Yes, yes, yes,

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<v Speaker 5>who's a wonderful guy.

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<v Speaker 3>And describe those people to us Rod's in case the

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<v Speaker 3>audience doesn't know who both of you are talking about.

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<v Speaker 5>So Carlton Johnson is the CEO of the National Space

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<v Speaker 5>Society who signs my paychecks, and he's also a retired

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<v Speaker 5>colonel from the US Air Force. And I mean, the

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<v Speaker 5>entire audience was riveted by Captain Dwight's hawk, but I

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<v Speaker 5>think of all those people, the one that was glowing

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<v Speaker 5>the most was Carlton because he was meeting a hero

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<v Speaker 5>of his. Dylan Taylor owns Voyager Space. They're building a

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<v Speaker 5>space station, and Dylan is a well situated individual financially.

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<v Speaker 5>He started a nonprofit CaAl Space for Humanity A few

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<v Speaker 5>years ago. The main purpose of that group is to

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<v Speaker 5>help people get space flights, and they do a lot

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<v Speaker 5>of other stuff, but this is one of their big things.

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<v Speaker 5>So Captain Dwight, I believe they were instrumental getting you

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<v Speaker 5>onto the Blue orgind flight. Correct.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, yes, among others. The Black Ashton group really all

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<v Speaker 6>got together. And they're the ones that you know, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>the lit the fire because they're they're also they would look,

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<v Speaker 6>this guy was the first one. So and we're up

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<v Speaker 6>here getting all this glory and stuff and and and

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<v Speaker 6>he and he just doesn't seem to be getting any

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<v Speaker 6>glory about space because by the end, I'm this this artist,

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<v Speaker 6>this run around doing all these all these memorials and stuff.

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<v Speaker 6>And uh so uh I kind of attribute the the

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<v Speaker 6>political push to the to the group of black astronauts.

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<v Speaker 6>It all got together because uh and after their missions

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<v Speaker 6>they would uh land in Houston getting T thirty eight

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<v Speaker 6>and come out to my studio and and and uh

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<v Speaker 6>as a matter of fact, I uh uh a Glover

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<v Speaker 6>got me on when he was at the space station.

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<v Speaker 6>Uh he actually uh uh the Kimasudia took pictures and

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<v Speaker 6>and and and and send my pictures up to the

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<v Speaker 6>space stage. So people around the world to see me

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<v Speaker 6>modeling sculptures and stuff.

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<v Speaker 3>That's amazing. You know, that's an incredible story, Rod Pile,

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<v Speaker 3>amazing as we have you for our two hour journey

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<v Speaker 3>into the night sky. The question we pose to our

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<v Speaker 3>audience out there and again far and wide around the world. Captain,

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<v Speaker 3>and of course Rod knows as well, what does the

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<v Speaker 3>US space program mean to you folks regarding American exceptionalism.

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<v Speaker 3>Let's go to the phone lines and see how many

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<v Speaker 3>people can get in in the short opportunity. With Captain

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<v Speaker 3>Ed Dwight on Line one, we welcome Frank in the Bronx. Frank,

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<v Speaker 3>you're on with Rod Bile and Captain Dwight. How are

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<v Speaker 3>you this morning?

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<v Speaker 8>Hey, dove high, Captain lovely.

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<v Speaker 3>And I can hear you a little bit better, Frank,

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<v Speaker 3>And if you go just a little bit slower, I

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<v Speaker 3>think everybody would be able to hear this. Please start again.

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<v Speaker 9>Thank you.

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<v Speaker 8>So a couple of things. I am in awe with

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<v Speaker 8>NASA and have space folding. I I am fascinated with

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<v Speaker 8>a Saturn five rocket, how violent and how how it

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<v Speaker 8>how it works? You know, and the Space Shuttle forget

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<v Speaker 8>about it, you know, where it takes the land that

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<v Speaker 8>space shuttle it comes down with no no engines, and

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<v Speaker 8>it has to go oide and and a bunch of

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<v Speaker 8>different it has to circle, make a bunch of different

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<v Speaker 8>circles and then land. I am fascinated that, and I'm

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<v Speaker 8>a fascinated with how a space program calculates the so precisely.

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<v Speaker 8>Or it's just I'm an awe. You know it is crazy.

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely, Frank, you bring up some good points either, gentlemen,

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<v Speaker 3>if you want to jump in on this. Frank brings

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<v Speaker 3>up the power of American exceptionalism in the space program.

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<v Speaker 3>Whoever would like to take that, please continue.

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<v Speaker 5>Oh well, I guess I'll jump in. I I I

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<v Speaker 5>too him all of this program, and I had a

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<v Speaker 5>chance to work elbow to elbow with some of those

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<v Speaker 5>very smart people, mostly at Jeff Propulsion Laboratory. I was

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<v Speaker 5>not one of them. I was a writer, so I

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<v Speaker 5>just followed them around and watched what they did, tried

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<v Speaker 5>to make an understandable for other people. But you know,

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<v Speaker 5>seeing a team of people spend a half day figuring

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<v Speaker 5>out what instructions to send a rover on Mars to

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<v Speaker 5>get within a couple of millimeters of a rock they

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<v Speaker 5>want to drill, or even more impressively, figuring out the

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<v Speaker 5>math it takes to shoot something that it's going to

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<v Speaker 5>go into orbit around Saturn and it's got to hit

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<v Speaker 5>within this very narrow range of your degrees almost a

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<v Speaker 5>billion miles away. I mean, I took some higher maths,

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<v Speaker 5>but that stuff just blows my mind. Doctor Sky, You've

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<v Speaker 5>gone much further than this than I have. You have

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<v Speaker 5>a doctorate and you had to do a lot of

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<v Speaker 5>math to do that, But listening to these folks go

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<v Speaker 5>what they go through just blows my mind. And then,

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<v Speaker 5>of course you're your guest mentor your caller mentioned the

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<v Speaker 5>Saturn five. It was a pretty conservative design, but for

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<v Speaker 5>the time when they started designing that, when rockets were

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<v Speaker 5>still had about a fifty percent failure rate. It's just

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<v Speaker 5>remarkable that just a handful of years later that thing

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<v Speaker 5>delivered humans out to the Moon over and over and

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<v Speaker 5>over again without a single fatality or accident.

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<v Speaker 4>So it's amazing.

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<v Speaker 3>With absolutely Frank and the Bronx thank you for participating

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<v Speaker 3>in the Doctor Sky experience. I'm going to ask this kindly,

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<v Speaker 3>Captain Dwight, if you'd be willing to stay with us,

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<v Speaker 3>if you obviously can do this, and certainly I know

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<v Speaker 3>your passion is there. We'd love to at least have

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<v Speaker 3>you on air with many people that may want to call.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm filled with questions, and so is Rod Vile. So

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<v Speaker 3>as long as that's fine, we appreciate you greatly, my friend.

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<v Speaker 6>Sure, sure, sure, sure.

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<v Speaker 3>No problem.

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<v Speaker 4>You know something.

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<v Speaker 3>We're going to go just to the hard bake here

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<v Speaker 3>just a couple of minutes, so I probably won't jump

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<v Speaker 3>in with that particular question just yet. But being the

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<v Speaker 3>oldest person to go to space, I mean, we remember,

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<v Speaker 3>and I remember that vividly. I'm sure Rod does. When

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<v Speaker 3>John Glenn, the then Senator, went in on the American

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<v Speaker 3>Space Shuttle, I think his age was seventy seven. But

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<v Speaker 3>in about a minute or so. And this is a

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00:22:10.240 --> 00:22:12.480
<v Speaker 3>really bad question, or it's a good question for a

401
00:22:12.480 --> 00:22:15.359
<v Speaker 3>short answer. What's it like to go up there? I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>even though you were up there for nine minutes, tell

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<v Speaker 3>us in a more spiritual way, what's it like to

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<v Speaker 3>go leave the Earth's gravity?

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<v Speaker 6>Well, it was nothing less than fantastic. You know, I

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00:22:29.200 --> 00:22:31.960
<v Speaker 6>had nine thousand dollars of flying time, and I achieved

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<v Speaker 6>death as a test.

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<v Speaker 5>Father.

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<v Speaker 6>People don't think about the work that I was really

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<v Speaker 6>doing as a graduate AIRSTACE research pilot, and they had

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<v Speaker 6>twenty three projects with NASA as well as the Air Force,

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<v Speaker 6>with all the with all the excuse me, engineering projects

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<v Speaker 6>and stuff. When I got this opportunity, I wasn't nervous

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<v Speaker 6>about it, but I had all that background in the experience.

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<v Speaker 6>I guess I'd been up to about seventy five eighty

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<v Speaker 6>thousand feet in some of my test projects, so I

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<v Speaker 6>was kind of I was kind of smug about this

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<v Speaker 6>whole process, you know.

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<v Speaker 3>You make it sound so simple, my friend.

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<v Speaker 6>Yeah. And we went through training and I'm obviously this

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<v Speaker 6>old guy. It was interesting all the little miniature tests

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<v Speaker 6>that we had to go through. I out did all

423
00:23:37.200 --> 00:23:41.519
<v Speaker 6>these other six younger folks withal Well Catherin.

424
00:23:41.720 --> 00:23:43.680
<v Speaker 3>We got to take that break. And I hate to

425
00:23:43.680 --> 00:23:46.880
<v Speaker 3>cut anybody with any level of experience here short, but

426
00:23:47.359 --> 00:23:49.519
<v Speaker 3>we try to treat everybody the same here, and that

427
00:23:49.680 --> 00:23:52.000
<v Speaker 3>is what the heartbreak is if you're just joining us.

428
00:23:52.000 --> 00:23:55.319
<v Speaker 3>The doctor Skuy experience privilege and honor to have captain

429
00:23:55.480 --> 00:23:58.559
<v Speaker 3>ed Dwayne, a test pilot selected by President John F.

430
00:23:58.640 --> 00:24:01.319
<v Speaker 3>Kennedy to be the first African American to enter the

431
00:24:01.359 --> 00:24:05.160
<v Speaker 3>astronaut program and space historian and author Rod Pyle with

432
00:24:05.200 --> 00:24:07.480
<v Speaker 3>your questions and comments. We see the phone calls coming

433
00:24:07.519 --> 00:24:10.440
<v Speaker 3>in one eight hundred, eight four, eight nine.

434
00:24:10.319 --> 00:24:11.200
<v Speaker 4>Two, two two.

435
00:24:11.720 --> 00:24:15.319
<v Speaker 3>We'll talk more about the new space capitalism and the

436
00:24:15.440 --> 00:24:19.160
<v Speaker 3>entrepreneurial path to the stars with you and our great guests.

437
00:24:20.319 --> 00:24:25.359
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience entertaining and informative on the Red

438
00:24:25.400 --> 00:24:34.799
<v Speaker 2>Apple Podcast Network. This is the Doctor Sky Experience. Always

439
00:24:35.039 --> 00:24:38.759
<v Speaker 2>look to the sky seventy seven WABC.

440
00:24:39.720 --> 00:24:42.759
<v Speaker 1>Now Here's Doctor Sky.

441
00:24:51.599 --> 00:24:57.640
<v Speaker 10>Blake travels billions of years just so we can watch

442
00:24:57.680 --> 00:25:06.720
<v Speaker 10>a star say goodbye. But in this darkness, every end

443
00:25:08.920 --> 00:25:13.359
<v Speaker 10>is just the beginning of something beautiful.

444
00:25:21.640 --> 00:25:24.000
<v Speaker 3>Thirty two minutes after the hour, privileging honored to have

445
00:25:24.079 --> 00:25:27.319
<v Speaker 3>on the line two very special guests, author and space

446
00:25:27.400 --> 00:25:30.720
<v Speaker 3>historian Rod Pyle, and also very much honored to have

447
00:25:31.200 --> 00:25:36.440
<v Speaker 3>retired United States Air Force camptain Ed Dwight. His story

448
00:25:36.480 --> 00:25:39.279
<v Speaker 3>is most amazing. In nineteen sixty one, at the direction

449
00:25:39.359 --> 00:25:41.720
<v Speaker 3>of President John F. Kennedy, he became the first African

450
00:25:41.759 --> 00:25:44.640
<v Speaker 3>American to enter the Air Force training program from which

451
00:25:44.720 --> 00:25:47.880
<v Speaker 3>NASA selected its astronauts, and often and not to be

452
00:25:47.920 --> 00:25:51.200
<v Speaker 3>overly repeated, becoming the oldest person to ever participate in

453
00:25:51.200 --> 00:25:55.079
<v Speaker 3>a spaceflight, a record previously held by William Shatner in

454
00:25:55.119 --> 00:25:58.160
<v Speaker 3>a launch and Blue Origins NS twenty five mission in

455
00:25:58.200 --> 00:26:01.240
<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty four. Gentlemen, thank you for being with us.

456
00:26:01.559 --> 00:26:03.759
<v Speaker 3>Let's continue with the phone calls. They rule here in

457
00:26:03.799 --> 00:26:05.599
<v Speaker 3>the theater of the mind. Line number three, we go

458
00:26:05.640 --> 00:26:07.960
<v Speaker 3>to Joan in New York City. Good morning, John, how

459
00:26:08.000 --> 00:26:08.920
<v Speaker 3>are you well?

460
00:26:08.960 --> 00:26:11.799
<v Speaker 11>Good morning, doctor Sky. I had a couple of questions

461
00:26:11.839 --> 00:26:16.240
<v Speaker 11>for you. I heard on NPR that there's going to

462
00:26:16.359 --> 00:26:22.640
<v Speaker 11>be a partial solar eclipse on August twelfth, and much bigger,

463
00:26:22.720 --> 00:26:27.640
<v Speaker 11>not quite total, but a lunary eclipse on August twenty

464
00:26:27.680 --> 00:26:31.000
<v Speaker 11>seventh or twenty eight. So what can you tell us?

465
00:26:31.079 --> 00:26:34.640
<v Speaker 11>Where are the best places on Earth to view these

466
00:26:34.720 --> 00:26:39.480
<v Speaker 11>where you would get the largest eclipse. And they said

467
00:26:39.480 --> 00:26:42.599
<v Speaker 11>something intriguing which I didn't quite understand. Maybe you understand

468
00:26:42.599 --> 00:26:46.599
<v Speaker 11>what they meant. They said that a lunary eclipse always

469
00:26:46.759 --> 00:26:49.640
<v Speaker 11>follows a solar eclipse, and I don't know what that

470
00:26:49.839 --> 00:26:51.359
<v Speaker 11>means eventually.

471
00:26:51.480 --> 00:26:52.319
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, yes, thank you.

472
00:26:52.440 --> 00:26:54.559
<v Speaker 3>Vice versa. But let me start off briefly. This is

473
00:26:54.599 --> 00:26:57.279
<v Speaker 3>what's happening August twelfth, coming up right around the corner,

474
00:26:57.599 --> 00:27:00.400
<v Speaker 3>there'll be a total solar eclipse for lucky people in Europe,

475
00:27:00.440 --> 00:27:04.079
<v Speaker 3>particularly Spain, and we here in the New York area

476
00:27:04.160 --> 00:27:06.880
<v Speaker 3>or the East Coast virtually have no ability to see

477
00:27:06.920 --> 00:27:09.799
<v Speaker 3>any partiality of this, but the big one. Not to

478
00:27:09.839 --> 00:27:12.039
<v Speaker 3>take time from our great guests here, but the subject

479
00:27:12.079 --> 00:27:15.799
<v Speaker 3>is in accordance with what we're talking about space science astronomy.

480
00:27:16.319 --> 00:27:20.000
<v Speaker 3>August two, twenty twenty seven. If you're in an area

481
00:27:20.079 --> 00:27:22.559
<v Speaker 3>called luxor Egypt, you'll get to see the longest total

482
00:27:22.599 --> 00:27:25.880
<v Speaker 3>solar eclipse of all. But what happens there is a

483
00:27:26.240 --> 00:27:29.480
<v Speaker 3>symbiosis or a connection. When there is a total eclipse

484
00:27:29.519 --> 00:27:32.359
<v Speaker 3>of the Sun or partial, you usually get one that

485
00:27:32.440 --> 00:27:35.839
<v Speaker 3>happens some fourteen days later due to the alignment of

486
00:27:35.880 --> 00:27:39.000
<v Speaker 3>the planetary system. So we appreciate Joan. Do you have

487
00:27:39.039 --> 00:27:41.319
<v Speaker 3>a question though, regarding what we're talking about with.

488
00:27:41.960 --> 00:27:45.519
<v Speaker 11>Ed and also with oh, just congratulations to that man,

489
00:27:45.680 --> 00:27:51.079
<v Speaker 11>the oldest man in space. I can't imagine having the freedom,

490
00:27:51.160 --> 00:27:53.440
<v Speaker 11>the courage, your duty to go up in space. And

491
00:27:53.480 --> 00:27:55.839
<v Speaker 11>I'm a little younger than you and not a lot,

492
00:27:56.799 --> 00:28:00.240
<v Speaker 11>so congratulations to you. And also being forst African market

493
00:28:00.359 --> 00:28:03.200
<v Speaker 11>in the program. I think that's fabulous. So I thank

494
00:28:03.240 --> 00:28:03.680
<v Speaker 11>you for that.

495
00:28:04.519 --> 00:28:07.440
<v Speaker 3>Thank you so much, and I hope I answered you.

496
00:28:07.880 --> 00:28:10.519
<v Speaker 3>Let's continue on line. The time is limited. Line one,

497
00:28:10.599 --> 00:28:13.240
<v Speaker 3>Greg and Michigan calls in again. Good morning, Greg, you're

498
00:28:13.240 --> 00:28:15.359
<v Speaker 3>on with two very interesting guests.

499
00:28:15.400 --> 00:28:15.839
<v Speaker 4>I'm sure.

500
00:28:16.640 --> 00:28:21.160
<v Speaker 12>Good morning everybody, mister positive boomshaka laca. I've got to

501
00:28:21.200 --> 00:28:27.440
<v Speaker 12>ask you guys the question of the universe is it infinite?

502
00:28:27.960 --> 00:28:32.039
<v Speaker 12>And if it is made by God? Can it be infinite?

503
00:28:33.359 --> 00:28:34.039
<v Speaker 4>Very interesting?

504
00:28:34.640 --> 00:28:36.160
<v Speaker 3>I don't know Rod, you want to jump on that

505
00:28:36.200 --> 00:28:37.880
<v Speaker 3>one because I'm going to try to get ed into

506
00:28:37.920 --> 00:28:40.839
<v Speaker 3>more of the space conversation. But go ahead, this is

507
00:28:40.880 --> 00:28:43.640
<v Speaker 3>interesting your thoughts on this that Greg brings.

508
00:28:43.880 --> 00:28:46.720
<v Speaker 5>I wouldn't touch that with a ten light year long call,

509
00:28:49.559 --> 00:28:53.480
<v Speaker 5>you know how about religious persons, So I'm probably not

510
00:28:53.480 --> 00:28:54.079
<v Speaker 5>the right gut.

511
00:28:54.759 --> 00:28:57.599
<v Speaker 3>Well, captain, please jump in. I mean it's your time

512
00:28:57.640 --> 00:28:59.559
<v Speaker 3>on stage on the in the Theater of the Mind.

513
00:28:59.559 --> 00:29:00.119
<v Speaker 3>Go ahead.

514
00:29:00.960 --> 00:29:04.480
<v Speaker 6>No, no, I couldn't answer that question, but you know

515
00:29:04.519 --> 00:29:06.720
<v Speaker 6>I could answer the question you asked. What it was

516
00:29:06.880 --> 00:29:11.640
<v Speaker 6>my experience on the on the recent on my recent flight. Yeah,

517
00:29:11.680 --> 00:29:15.119
<v Speaker 6>you know at launch? When when?

518
00:29:15.440 --> 00:29:15.640
<v Speaker 5>When?

519
00:29:15.960 --> 00:29:16.119
<v Speaker 7>When?

520
00:29:16.559 --> 00:29:21.640
<v Speaker 6>When the booster lit? I we're seventy feet in here

521
00:29:21.759 --> 00:29:26.160
<v Speaker 6>in this in this capsule and boost. When the booster lit,

522
00:29:26.319 --> 00:29:28.359
<v Speaker 6>I thought, the damn thing blew. I thought the whole

523
00:29:28.440 --> 00:29:33.000
<v Speaker 6>ship blew up. And I said to myself, well, I'm

524
00:29:33.039 --> 00:29:35.640
<v Speaker 6>going to become a crashing to the ground any minute now.

525
00:29:35.640 --> 00:29:38.200
<v Speaker 6>And I've lived a good life. I'm paying this to myself.

526
00:29:38.799 --> 00:29:41.160
<v Speaker 6>And next thing, you all, this thing so's lifting up

527
00:29:41.480 --> 00:29:44.279
<v Speaker 6>into the sky. And I said, oh, I said, oh,

528
00:29:44.359 --> 00:29:45.519
<v Speaker 6>this is how it works.

529
00:29:46.720 --> 00:29:49.559
<v Speaker 3>That's amazing. So when you get to the top, when

530
00:29:49.559 --> 00:29:51.200
<v Speaker 3>you get to the apogee, I mean you go up

531
00:29:51.200 --> 00:29:54.200
<v Speaker 3>about what about fifty some miles or that line in

532
00:29:54.240 --> 00:29:57.880
<v Speaker 3>space is probably fifty sixty miles right right.

533
00:29:59.680 --> 00:30:03.079
<v Speaker 6>And so I am sitting on top of the explosive

534
00:30:03.200 --> 00:30:08.319
<v Speaker 6>bolt is right below my butt, and they exposive both

535
00:30:08.400 --> 00:30:12.680
<v Speaker 6>to separate booster from the capsule exploded. And so I said, well,

536
00:30:12.720 --> 00:30:15.440
<v Speaker 6>they didn't get me the first time, they got me

537
00:30:15.519 --> 00:30:18.160
<v Speaker 6>this time. And the next thing you know this, this

538
00:30:18.240 --> 00:30:21.960
<v Speaker 6>booster starts moving away from the capsule. And I was

539
00:30:22.000 --> 00:30:24.680
<v Speaker 6>sitting there absolutely amazed, and I got a chance to

540
00:30:24.720 --> 00:30:27.599
<v Speaker 6>look down at the Earth, and I looked at this

541
00:30:28.000 --> 00:30:31.720
<v Speaker 6>wonderful little I had seen the curvature of the Earth. Obviously,

542
00:30:31.920 --> 00:30:35.720
<v Speaker 6>as I test about it, but seeing the Earth from

543
00:30:35.920 --> 00:30:39.039
<v Speaker 6>from that distance. So you got this wonderful, neat, little

544
00:30:39.079 --> 00:30:44.839
<v Speaker 6>well ordered ball down there, this spectacular in view. Everything

545
00:30:44.960 --> 00:30:49.839
<v Speaker 6>is organized and beautiful and it's just incredible, and there's

546
00:30:49.880 --> 00:30:53.759
<v Speaker 6>no boundaries between countries and states and all this sort

547
00:30:53.799 --> 00:30:57.440
<v Speaker 6>of thing, you know, And I got I got an

548
00:30:57.480 --> 00:31:01.799
<v Speaker 6>incredibly spiritual uh moment at that point in time, and

549
00:31:01.839 --> 00:31:05.640
<v Speaker 6>I just could not imagine. Why, why these people on

550
00:31:05.640 --> 00:31:07.599
<v Speaker 6>that little ball down there, I can't get along with

551
00:31:07.640 --> 00:31:08.079
<v Speaker 6>each other?

552
00:31:08.240 --> 00:31:12.119
<v Speaker 3>And I wow, that's an amazing statement, my friend, You're

553
00:31:12.160 --> 00:31:15.680
<v Speaker 3>so correct. I mean, eight eight point seven billion people, Roden,

554
00:31:16.559 --> 00:31:19.440
<v Speaker 3>that's amazing. Why don't have to have wars? Why can't

555
00:31:19.440 --> 00:31:21.880
<v Speaker 3>we just be like you said, why can't we all

556
00:31:21.920 --> 00:31:22.400
<v Speaker 3>just good?

557
00:31:22.480 --> 00:31:22.640
<v Speaker 12>One?

558
00:31:23.279 --> 00:31:26.880
<v Speaker 6>And I came to the conclusion that every elected official

559
00:31:27.400 --> 00:31:33.039
<v Speaker 6>needs at least three orbits around this earth, and all

560
00:31:33.119 --> 00:31:36.400
<v Speaker 6>the bys well, it won't stop, but it will certainly

561
00:31:36.480 --> 00:31:39.920
<v Speaker 6>slow down, you know, trying to kill each other and

562
00:31:40.039 --> 00:31:42.839
<v Speaker 6>do all these incredibly bad things to each other. Just

563
00:31:45.200 --> 00:31:48.680
<v Speaker 6>it was my it was worth all all that whole

564
00:31:48.720 --> 00:31:52.680
<v Speaker 6>life that I've lived just that few seconds of looking

565
00:31:52.720 --> 00:31:55.359
<v Speaker 6>at the Earth and from that distance, and it just

566
00:31:55.759 --> 00:31:58.160
<v Speaker 6>it was ever a movie and you already changed a

567
00:31:58.160 --> 00:32:01.200
<v Speaker 6>lot of my values and things about what deserves and

568
00:32:01.279 --> 00:32:02.279
<v Speaker 6>everything is all about.

569
00:32:02.480 --> 00:32:06.200
<v Speaker 3>Actually, absolutely right, Captain again, thanking you for your service

570
00:32:06.200 --> 00:32:08.599
<v Speaker 3>and all the people in all the branches, men and

571
00:32:08.640 --> 00:32:12.440
<v Speaker 3>women of course, dedication to America. I'm going to ask

572
00:32:12.440 --> 00:32:14.160
<v Speaker 3>you this quick question. We'll go back to the callers

573
00:32:14.200 --> 00:32:15.400
<v Speaker 3>and we'll get a Rod involved in.

574
00:32:15.759 --> 00:32:15.960
<v Speaker 6>Sure.

575
00:32:16.000 --> 00:32:18.839
<v Speaker 3>He has a number of questions too, Nuteen sixty one,

576
00:32:19.079 --> 00:32:23.319
<v Speaker 3>Chuck Yeger and General Curtis LeMay or what instrumental in

577
00:32:23.680 --> 00:32:28.160
<v Speaker 3>moving forward your ability to become the first African American

578
00:32:28.200 --> 00:32:31.799
<v Speaker 3>American astronaut in the training program? Talk about that because

579
00:32:31.839 --> 00:32:34.559
<v Speaker 3>I've had Chuck Yeager here before he passed, and he

580
00:32:34.720 --> 00:32:36.599
<v Speaker 3>was a tough cookie to interview. Boy, I'll tell you

581
00:32:36.599 --> 00:32:38.200
<v Speaker 3>I didn't get a lot of words out of him.

582
00:32:38.400 --> 00:32:42.039
<v Speaker 3>All he ever said to me was yep, nope, I

583
00:32:42.079 --> 00:32:44.480
<v Speaker 3>wanted to get more. But is that true? These guys

584
00:32:44.480 --> 00:32:46.759
<v Speaker 3>were involved in you were moving up the line.

585
00:32:47.400 --> 00:32:55.279
<v Speaker 6>No, these guys were the guys that stopped. Oh yeah, yeah.

586
00:32:55.319 --> 00:32:56.119
<v Speaker 3>I'm so sorry.

587
00:32:56.519 --> 00:32:58.200
<v Speaker 4>Wow, I had it all wrong.

588
00:32:58.839 --> 00:33:05.119
<v Speaker 6>Yeah. Yegger was livid that that president didn't make him

589
00:33:05.720 --> 00:33:09.759
<v Speaker 6>the first astronaut or put him on that astronaut team.

590
00:33:09.799 --> 00:33:11.279
<v Speaker 6>He was very bitter about that.

591
00:33:11.680 --> 00:33:12.680
<v Speaker 4>Wow, I didn't know that.

592
00:33:13.519 --> 00:33:16.839
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, And the fact that he was that the President

593
00:33:16.880 --> 00:33:23.400
<v Speaker 6>would choose the black candidate. The steam came out of

594
00:33:23.400 --> 00:33:27.400
<v Speaker 6>this guy's ears. And practically coming down to test Bile

595
00:33:27.440 --> 00:33:29.799
<v Speaker 6>the school, he had a meeting with with the new

596
00:33:29.839 --> 00:33:33.279
<v Speaker 6>students and the instructor staff. Uh and and he told

597
00:33:33.279 --> 00:33:38.519
<v Speaker 6>these guys that, uh, the President is trying to use

598
00:33:38.599 --> 00:33:41.079
<v Speaker 6>him the end where he's trying to cram an inward

599
00:33:41.200 --> 00:33:45.119
<v Speaker 6>don our throats and if we allow this guy to

600
00:33:44.920 --> 00:33:47.400
<v Speaker 6>do this, the president is going to take the whole

601
00:33:47.720 --> 00:33:49.920
<v Speaker 6>uh make the whole space program black.

602
00:33:50.359 --> 00:33:52.440
<v Speaker 3>Well, I'm sorry to hear that, but truth is the

603
00:33:52.480 --> 00:33:54.920
<v Speaker 3>best thing of all, Captain, because let me say this now,

604
00:33:55.000 --> 00:33:57.400
<v Speaker 3>I now I have to consider myself an apology to

605
00:33:57.440 --> 00:34:00.319
<v Speaker 3>the audience. You can't always believe everything you read here.

606
00:34:00.440 --> 00:34:03.200
<v Speaker 3>So that's what I was reading. And again I'm dead

607
00:34:03.240 --> 00:34:04.680
<v Speaker 3>wrong on that. Sorry to hear that.

608
00:34:05.279 --> 00:34:08.159
<v Speaker 6>Well, all through Testbout the school, he called me into

609
00:34:08.199 --> 00:34:11.440
<v Speaker 6>his office every week and told me, to my faith

610
00:34:11.480 --> 00:34:14.400
<v Speaker 6>that I was not worthy. I shouldn't have been there,

611
00:34:14.880 --> 00:34:19.199
<v Speaker 6>and the President's going to kill me. And it just

612
00:34:19.239 --> 00:34:24.079
<v Speaker 6>went on through my whole training and he was running

613
00:34:24.079 --> 00:34:28.159
<v Speaker 6>around talking about how how inadequate I was out of

614
00:34:28.199 --> 00:34:30.599
<v Speaker 6>my test pot of class. There was seventeen in the class,

615
00:34:30.639 --> 00:34:34.320
<v Speaker 6>and I graduated seventh out of that seventeen, and I

616
00:34:34.400 --> 00:34:36.719
<v Speaker 6>erupted in these states at the end, at the end

617
00:34:36.760 --> 00:34:39.440
<v Speaker 6>of the thing, as it was, there were ten There

618
00:34:39.440 --> 00:34:42.559
<v Speaker 6>were ten white guys that were below me, and it

619
00:34:42.679 --> 00:34:44.599
<v Speaker 6>was your rating system that did this.

620
00:34:46.519 --> 00:34:47.599
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, sorry to hear that.

621
00:34:47.960 --> 00:34:52.400
<v Speaker 3>God blessed because nowadays everybody, not because of the race, color,

622
00:34:52.480 --> 00:34:55.679
<v Speaker 3>or creed, they should be given what obviously equal opportunity,

623
00:34:55.719 --> 00:34:59.880
<v Speaker 3>men and women to aspire based on their credibility, their score,

624
00:35:00.440 --> 00:35:02.599
<v Speaker 3>and their ability to do the job, which is a

625
00:35:02.639 --> 00:35:05.440
<v Speaker 3>tough one. I'm sure, Ron, I'm sure you have a

626
00:35:05.519 --> 00:35:08.400
<v Speaker 3>quick comment or too, because the quick comment it almost

627
00:35:08.440 --> 00:35:10.199
<v Speaker 3>sets us up to the next break here in about

628
00:35:10.199 --> 00:35:10.880
<v Speaker 3>a minute and a half.

629
00:35:11.079 --> 00:35:14.639
<v Speaker 13>Please continue, I do so.

630
00:35:14.800 --> 00:35:16.920
<v Speaker 5>Captain Dwight. I have a question. I mean, you were

631
00:35:16.960 --> 00:35:20.639
<v Speaker 5>a pioneering flight test, you were a potential astronaut candidate.

632
00:35:21.719 --> 00:35:25.559
<v Speaker 5>No thanks to those guys, but why do you think

633
00:35:25.920 --> 00:35:29.360
<v Speaker 5>it took another twenty two years to get a person

634
00:35:29.400 --> 00:35:32.199
<v Speaker 5>of color in space in the American space program?

635
00:35:32.599 --> 00:35:33.199
<v Speaker 4>Great question?

636
00:35:33.239 --> 00:35:37.719
<v Speaker 6>Well, okay, okay, That is a great question, because all

637
00:35:37.719 --> 00:35:41.880
<v Speaker 6>through my training, I the president brought me to Washington

638
00:35:41.960 --> 00:35:44.599
<v Speaker 6>every weekend to meet with the senator. This was a

639
00:35:44.599 --> 00:35:49.000
<v Speaker 6>big political move. I met with almost all the Senators,

640
00:35:49.480 --> 00:35:52.360
<v Speaker 6>trying to get political with the presidents, trying to get

641
00:35:52.400 --> 00:35:55.599
<v Speaker 6>political support. I only met with a House leadership because

642
00:35:55.639 --> 00:35:59.119
<v Speaker 6>of four than thirty five members of that so I

643
00:35:59.159 --> 00:36:05.440
<v Speaker 6>couldn't meet with all those guys as a political move

644
00:36:05.920 --> 00:36:11.880
<v Speaker 6>to move this whole black astronaut or Blacks in space

645
00:36:12.400 --> 00:36:16.639
<v Speaker 6>idea along. And from the time I got every one

646
00:36:16.679 --> 00:36:19.800
<v Speaker 6>of the senators that I spoke to and how this

647
00:36:19.920 --> 00:36:23.400
<v Speaker 6>twenty year think. Every single one of them wished me well,

648
00:36:23.559 --> 00:36:26.360
<v Speaker 6>good luck, but you know you're twenty years too soon.

649
00:36:27.239 --> 00:36:31.400
<v Speaker 6>Every single seven I talked to and it was this

650
00:36:31.519 --> 00:36:34.360
<v Speaker 6>twenty year thing. And then Lewis and Clark were the

651
00:36:34.440 --> 00:36:38.440
<v Speaker 6>last great pioneers. So this whole thing. America was one

652
00:36:38.519 --> 00:36:41.639
<v Speaker 6>hundred percent against this whole thing, and it was just

653
00:36:41.719 --> 00:36:44.880
<v Speaker 6>too soon, and there was no way that they were

654
00:36:44.920 --> 00:36:49.559
<v Speaker 6>going to allow black to be involved in these already

655
00:36:49.599 --> 00:36:53.079
<v Speaker 6>astronauts selections. So they had to move the thing back

656
00:36:53.119 --> 00:36:59.119
<v Speaker 6>so that space was well exploited. And then you bring

657
00:36:59.599 --> 00:37:02.679
<v Speaker 6>the Black's and the women in and I faced that

658
00:37:02.760 --> 00:37:04.480
<v Speaker 6>the whole time I was in the program.

659
00:37:05.000 --> 00:37:07.440
<v Speaker 3>Gentlemen, we have to take that break again. Apologies for

660
00:37:07.519 --> 00:37:09.480
<v Speaker 3>cutting anybody short, but we do have a ton of

661
00:37:09.480 --> 00:37:11.480
<v Speaker 3>callers that would like to get in on the conversation.

662
00:37:12.039 --> 00:37:14.519
<v Speaker 3>We'll be right back here on the Doctor Sky Experience.

663
00:37:14.880 --> 00:37:16.840
<v Speaker 3>If you've called in, we'll do our very best to

664
00:37:16.840 --> 00:37:19.239
<v Speaker 3>get you on with your questions and comments in the

665
00:37:19.239 --> 00:37:22.000
<v Speaker 3>Theater of the Mind on the Doctor Sky Experience.

666
00:37:23.559 --> 00:37:28.599
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience entertaining and informative on the Red

667
00:37:28.639 --> 00:37:37.519
<v Speaker 2>Apple Podcast Network. This is the Doctor Sky Experience. Always

668
00:37:37.760 --> 00:37:45.440
<v Speaker 2>look to the Sky. Seventy seven WABC. Now here's Doctor Sky.

669
00:37:45.840 --> 00:37:49.159
<v Speaker 14>Listen. Captain Jim Lovell, an old astronaut that's made four

670
00:37:49.280 --> 00:37:53.159
<v Speaker 14>very significant flights. Hopefully that the people listen in, especially

671
00:37:53.159 --> 00:37:55.519
<v Speaker 14>the young people, will get a good education kind of

672
00:37:55.519 --> 00:37:57.760
<v Speaker 14>follow me in space, and it was a pleasure to

673
00:37:57.800 --> 00:38:00.840
<v Speaker 14>be on the Doctor Sky's show. Let's call it You.

674
00:38:01.760 --> 00:38:04.360
<v Speaker 3>Forty seven minutes after the hour, we continue with the

675
00:38:04.360 --> 00:38:07.760
<v Speaker 3>callers our two very special guests, author and space historian

676
00:38:07.880 --> 00:38:12.119
<v Speaker 3>Rod Pile and Ed Dwight, retired the United States Air Force.

677
00:38:12.159 --> 00:38:16.039
<v Speaker 3>Captain Ed Dwight, one of the original astronauts, the African

678
00:38:16.079 --> 00:38:19.440
<v Speaker 3>American astronauts to be put into the space program, and

679
00:38:19.480 --> 00:38:23.599
<v Speaker 3>also the oldest person to participate in the spaceflight, beating

680
00:38:23.599 --> 00:38:27.440
<v Speaker 3>out the age of William Shanner. Let's continue online Number three.

681
00:38:27.519 --> 00:38:30.880
<v Speaker 3>Welcome Dominic in New Jersey. You're on with our great guests.

682
00:38:31.079 --> 00:38:34.880
<v Speaker 15>How are you, hello, Doctor Scott. All your guests are

683
00:38:34.920 --> 00:38:37.960
<v Speaker 15>amazing as always of you keep me up late at

684
00:38:38.079 --> 00:38:40.239
<v Speaker 15>night being that you do have.

685
00:38:40.199 --> 00:38:42.480
<v Speaker 13>All those great, great guests, so well, thank you.

686
00:38:43.800 --> 00:38:48.000
<v Speaker 15>I do want to ask Captain Dwighte again, this is

687
00:38:48.000 --> 00:38:50.199
<v Speaker 15>Dominic and it's really an honor to speak to you.

688
00:38:51.199 --> 00:38:53.440
<v Speaker 15>I was reading a bit about you and I see

689
00:38:53.519 --> 00:38:56.679
<v Speaker 15>how long you trained for space flight back in the sixties.

690
00:38:56.679 --> 00:39:00.840
<v Speaker 15>But you know you finally flew ad ninety was was

691
00:39:00.880 --> 00:39:05.239
<v Speaker 15>the new Shepherd spacescraft. Spacecraft like a more forgiving ride

692
00:39:05.280 --> 00:39:08.159
<v Speaker 15>than what you trained for back then, like with the

693
00:39:08.199 --> 00:39:11.880
<v Speaker 15>g forces and like the vibration and physical stress of

694
00:39:11.920 --> 00:39:15.079
<v Speaker 15>the launch. And at any point did you think, wow,

695
00:39:15.119 --> 00:39:17.440
<v Speaker 15>I'm like ninety years old and I'm actually doing this,

696
00:39:17.559 --> 00:39:21.039
<v Speaker 15>or like thought twice about growing up? Thank you for

697
00:39:21.239 --> 00:39:23.039
<v Speaker 15>answering my questions.

698
00:39:23.119 --> 00:39:27.239
<v Speaker 3>Wow, Captain the human side of this, this is cool.

699
00:39:28.719 --> 00:39:36.840
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I remember flew, you know, in the newspapers. So

700
00:39:37.079 --> 00:39:40.199
<v Speaker 6>I can't I can't answer, you know, I can't answer

701
00:39:40.239 --> 00:39:47.920
<v Speaker 6>that question on the Can you give me the second

702
00:39:48.440 --> 00:39:49.039
<v Speaker 6>question again?

703
00:39:49.079 --> 00:39:50.199
<v Speaker 3>I guess Domina, go ahead.

704
00:39:50.239 --> 00:39:50.679
<v Speaker 4>I'm sorry.

705
00:39:50.679 --> 00:39:52.880
<v Speaker 3>We had too many things that we can try to

706
00:39:52.880 --> 00:39:55.599
<v Speaker 3>get through in a short time. What was the second yes.

707
00:39:55.519 --> 00:39:55.880
<v Speaker 4>Go ahead?

708
00:39:56.800 --> 00:39:57.159
<v Speaker 12>Yeah? No.

709
00:39:57.320 --> 00:40:00.320
<v Speaker 15>So my my question is when you flew up the

710
00:40:00.599 --> 00:40:06.280
<v Speaker 15>UH with the flue origin, right, was that spacecraft a

711
00:40:06.280 --> 00:40:08.880
<v Speaker 15>little bit more forgiving Bride than what you trained for

712
00:40:09.159 --> 00:40:11.679
<v Speaker 15>back when you were a young man, like especially the

713
00:40:11.760 --> 00:40:14.920
<v Speaker 15>g's forces or the vibration and things like that, being

714
00:40:15.000 --> 00:40:17.760
<v Speaker 15>that it was newer technology, right, So I was just

715
00:40:17.800 --> 00:40:21.320
<v Speaker 15>wondering what your thoughts were with like the advancement of

716
00:40:21.400 --> 00:40:23.800
<v Speaker 15>what we have now versus den. I mean, I know

717
00:40:23.840 --> 00:40:27.039
<v Speaker 15>it any easier, but.

718
00:40:26.679 --> 00:40:29.000
<v Speaker 3>He never flew the first time, right, he never flew

719
00:40:29.039 --> 00:40:32.519
<v Speaker 3>the first time? But ye, your experiences? How was the

720
00:40:32.559 --> 00:40:33.880
<v Speaker 3>G force on what you flew on?

721
00:40:34.039 --> 00:40:36.639
<v Speaker 15>I guess it was training the training that he had.

722
00:40:37.599 --> 00:40:40.719
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, yeah, Now the G forces in in the in

723
00:40:40.760 --> 00:40:45.320
<v Speaker 6>the spaceshifts, it is really negligible. I mean, you know,

724
00:40:46.320 --> 00:40:49.119
<v Speaker 6>I pulled up up to ten twelve z's when I

725
00:40:49.199 --> 00:40:52.440
<v Speaker 6>was flight testing, So that's a totally different matters that

726
00:40:52.599 --> 00:40:56.880
<v Speaker 6>the d forces in these space in these spacecraft doesn't

727
00:40:56.920 --> 00:40:59.840
<v Speaker 6>come anywhere near you know, those kinds of de forces.

728
00:40:59.840 --> 00:41:03.719
<v Speaker 6>They that we experienced as hard as hard nosed fighter

729
00:41:03.760 --> 00:41:08.280
<v Speaker 6>pilots where we're doing flight testing and stuff. So there's

730
00:41:08.440 --> 00:41:18.639
<v Speaker 6>really no comparison. The it's just not a factor. I'll

731
00:41:18.760 --> 00:41:19.920
<v Speaker 6>just put it to you that way.

732
00:41:20.440 --> 00:41:22.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm just said, thank you, Dominicing, New Jersey, appreciate you

733
00:41:23.360 --> 00:41:26.079
<v Speaker 3>and your commentary. I got to ask you this, captain,

734
00:41:26.199 --> 00:41:28.159
<v Speaker 3>the type of airplace you say, test pilot, What are

735
00:41:28.159 --> 00:41:30.119
<v Speaker 3>some of the aircraft that you flew, because I'm sure

736
00:41:30.159 --> 00:41:32.400
<v Speaker 3>many people out there may or may not have the

737
00:41:32.440 --> 00:41:35.159
<v Speaker 3>vast experience in aviation, describe some of them that you flew.

738
00:41:35.199 --> 00:41:36.159
<v Speaker 3>I'm amazed to hear this.

739
00:41:38.079 --> 00:41:47.599
<v Speaker 6>I ended up flying twenty five different airplanes, from from

740
00:41:47.639 --> 00:41:50.840
<v Speaker 6>the small planes up to a flu B fifty two's

741
00:41:51.119 --> 00:41:54.920
<v Speaker 6>and then flight testing you know one thirty five, which

742
00:41:55.000 --> 00:41:57.880
<v Speaker 6>was the largest planes. I mean, you know, flying a

743
00:41:57.920 --> 00:42:01.440
<v Speaker 6>B fifty two is like driving around in an apartment building.

744
00:42:03.039 --> 00:42:06.840
<v Speaker 3>The pictures I've seen them, and they're called as you know, sir,

745
00:42:06.880 --> 00:42:09.719
<v Speaker 3>there's an acronym we won't use the real description, but

746
00:42:09.800 --> 00:42:12.079
<v Speaker 3>it's the b U f F the buff and I

747
00:42:12.079 --> 00:42:15.960
<v Speaker 3>don't describe it because it uses some letters together bad

748
00:42:16.000 --> 00:42:17.559
<v Speaker 3>words that we don't say on the radio.

749
00:42:18.199 --> 00:42:22.159
<v Speaker 6>But yeah, yeah, I ended up flying all the fighters,

750
00:42:22.239 --> 00:42:25.280
<v Speaker 6>all one hundred series fighters, and they've been in earlier

751
00:42:26.639 --> 00:42:31.360
<v Speaker 6>and some of the World War Two fighters I flew,

752
00:42:33.599 --> 00:42:38.360
<v Speaker 6>and so it's just hard to, you know, to evaluate

753
00:42:38.400 --> 00:42:41.639
<v Speaker 6>that whole range. Most potts going in the military and

754
00:42:41.639 --> 00:42:44.840
<v Speaker 6>they fly one airplane their whole career, you know, variation

755
00:42:45.440 --> 00:42:49.199
<v Speaker 6>of the same airplane their entire twenty thirty year career.

756
00:42:49.719 --> 00:42:53.960
<v Speaker 6>And I was really lucky, and it was really really unusual,

757
00:42:54.039 --> 00:42:57.199
<v Speaker 6>and I was in these various and sundry situations where

758
00:42:57.840 --> 00:43:00.639
<v Speaker 6>I was on the base and I was some of

759
00:43:00.679 --> 00:43:03.440
<v Speaker 6>them was out of sheer curiosity because I wanted to

760
00:43:03.440 --> 00:43:06.480
<v Speaker 6>build up my flying time, so I went volunteered to

761
00:43:06.519 --> 00:43:09.840
<v Speaker 6>fly other airplanes other than you know, you know, my

762
00:43:09.960 --> 00:43:12.679
<v Speaker 6>main airplanes. So that's how I ended up flying twenty

763
00:43:12.719 --> 00:43:18.360
<v Speaker 6>five different airplanes from light airplanes up up to be

764
00:43:18.440 --> 00:43:24.000
<v Speaker 6>fifty two's and which was really fascinating, fascinating flying career.

765
00:43:24.039 --> 00:43:27.199
<v Speaker 6>And I was able to see how the different airplanes

766
00:43:27.239 --> 00:43:30.400
<v Speaker 6>interacted and like the Airpore four. Everybody talks about that.

767
00:43:30.599 --> 00:43:33.920
<v Speaker 6>There's the worst airplane in the world. It flies straight.

768
00:43:35.159 --> 00:43:39.400
<v Speaker 3>Yes, sir, the manned missile, Lockheed's man missile.

769
00:43:39.440 --> 00:43:42.960
<v Speaker 6>You're right right, twice the speed of some but don't

770
00:43:43.039 --> 00:43:44.840
<v Speaker 6>try to turn it.

771
00:43:46.000 --> 00:43:46.360
<v Speaker 4>Captain.

772
00:43:46.400 --> 00:43:47.800
<v Speaker 3>I got one more thing and I want to get

773
00:43:47.840 --> 00:43:51.480
<v Speaker 3>right in before the hour ends. And again my thank you,

774
00:43:51.880 --> 00:43:54.320
<v Speaker 3>honoring your service in the military and what you've done

775
00:43:54.320 --> 00:43:57.159
<v Speaker 3>and what you continue to do here. It's just an amazing,

776
00:43:57.199 --> 00:43:58.079
<v Speaker 3>amazing story.

777
00:43:58.480 --> 00:43:58.920
<v Speaker 4>You know, I was.

778
00:43:58.920 --> 00:44:01.519
<v Speaker 3>Close with many of the two Skegee Airman here in Arizona.

779
00:44:01.519 --> 00:44:05.079
<v Speaker 3>I don't know if you ever knew the gentleman Bob Ashby. Boh,

780
00:44:05.119 --> 00:44:12.360
<v Speaker 3>my god, me, Hey, my friend Bob and I. Hey,

781
00:44:12.360 --> 00:44:14.519
<v Speaker 3>what we did. Look the audience we're going to go.

782
00:44:14.559 --> 00:44:16.159
<v Speaker 3>I wish we had fifty hours with you, but here

783
00:44:16.199 --> 00:44:16.840
<v Speaker 3>it is real quick.

784
00:44:17.159 --> 00:44:17.639
<v Speaker 4>What we did.

785
00:44:17.679 --> 00:44:19.480
<v Speaker 3>We hooked it with the company and the Philippines that

786
00:44:19.559 --> 00:44:22.679
<v Speaker 3>made these incredible models. So as an honor to the

787
00:44:22.719 --> 00:44:26.039
<v Speaker 3>Tuskegee Airman, the Redtail pilots, as you know, we did

788
00:44:26.079 --> 00:44:29.800
<v Speaker 3>one for Bob Ashby. But sadly, Bob, like yourself, tells

789
00:44:29.880 --> 00:44:33.000
<v Speaker 3>us the story of horrible discrimination because he was a

790
00:44:33.000 --> 00:44:35.840
<v Speaker 3>command pilot on a major airline. I won't mention it.

791
00:44:36.400 --> 00:44:38.960
<v Speaker 3>He barely got into that seat in the command seat

792
00:44:39.000 --> 00:44:42.679
<v Speaker 3>because of the horrible discrimination. So that's a grizing story,

793
00:44:42.920 --> 00:44:48.519
<v Speaker 3>you bet Rod Pile. Yeah, yeah, I'm sorry.

794
00:44:48.639 --> 00:44:50.599
<v Speaker 6>Bob and I were really really close by the way.

795
00:44:50.800 --> 00:44:54.920
<v Speaker 4>Okay, we got something, go ahead.

796
00:44:55.239 --> 00:44:57.519
<v Speaker 5>I guess it just may not be the most appropriate

797
00:44:57.800 --> 00:45:00.760
<v Speaker 5>his face question. But you know the called the F

798
00:45:00.800 --> 00:45:02.880
<v Speaker 5>one O for the widow Maker. Was there a good

799
00:45:02.960 --> 00:45:03.599
<v Speaker 5>reason for that?

800
00:45:04.400 --> 00:45:05.480
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's true.

801
00:45:06.280 --> 00:45:11.280
<v Speaker 6>Uh yeah, because if you didn't know, if you weren't

802
00:45:11.320 --> 00:45:14.159
<v Speaker 6>on it every minute with that airplane, I mean it.

803
00:45:16.079 --> 00:45:17.880
<v Speaker 5>Could, it could and would kill you.

804
00:45:18.519 --> 00:45:21.920
<v Speaker 6>Uh. And and they were using it for for loyal

805
00:45:22.000 --> 00:45:25.559
<v Speaker 6>over d landings and preparation for the Space Shuttle uh

806
00:45:26.239 --> 00:45:28.280
<v Speaker 6>and test by the school. They were using the F

807
00:45:28.280 --> 00:45:31.800
<v Speaker 6>one of four. We'd go thirty feet and shift the

808
00:45:31.840 --> 00:45:34.280
<v Speaker 6>engine off and landing.

809
00:45:34.559 --> 00:45:34.679
<v Speaker 16>Uh.

810
00:45:35.199 --> 00:45:40.079
<v Speaker 6>They air plenty three hundred miles an hour, and everybody,

811
00:45:41.000 --> 00:45:44.039
<v Speaker 6>everybody in the in the test arena in there that

812
00:45:44.159 --> 00:45:48.360
<v Speaker 6>got killed. Several guys got killed. Out of my classmates,

813
00:45:48.440 --> 00:45:54.039
<v Speaker 6>seventeen of us graduated, and within three years on the

814
00:45:54.079 --> 00:45:55.119
<v Speaker 6>eight of us were left.

815
00:45:56.119 --> 00:45:56.519
<v Speaker 5>Amazing.

816
00:45:57.440 --> 00:45:59.519
<v Speaker 3>You know, I got one closing thing to mention here

817
00:45:59.559 --> 00:46:02.599
<v Speaker 3>that four. I don't know, Captain, if you were familiar

818
00:46:02.679 --> 00:46:05.239
<v Speaker 3>with General Steve Ritchie, the Air Force ACE in Vietnam.

819
00:46:06.039 --> 00:46:07.719
<v Speaker 3>He and I were friends and he sent me down.

820
00:46:07.760 --> 00:46:10.440
<v Speaker 3>We went to visit in Florida. They had a detachment

821
00:46:10.440 --> 00:46:13.760
<v Speaker 3>of f on O four's called Starfighters, And at one

822
00:46:13.760 --> 00:46:15.760
<v Speaker 3>time he said to me, how about a ride in

823
00:46:15.800 --> 00:46:17.599
<v Speaker 3>the back seat? And I said to him, in my

824
00:46:17.800 --> 00:46:23.880
<v Speaker 3>very simple way, hell no getting me in a back seat,

825
00:46:24.159 --> 00:46:26.000
<v Speaker 3>But what a beautiful looking airplane?

826
00:46:26.519 --> 00:46:30.320
<v Speaker 6>But yeah, go ahead, go ahead.

827
00:46:30.480 --> 00:46:32.079
<v Speaker 4>I'm sorry, no, I'm sorry.

828
00:46:32.360 --> 00:46:34.400
<v Speaker 3>But what I want to mention this is most important.

829
00:46:34.440 --> 00:46:39.360
<v Speaker 3>Your website. I want to mention ed Dwight dwighd dot com.

830
00:46:39.719 --> 00:46:41.920
<v Speaker 3>You can learn so much more, ladies and gentlemen, about

831
00:46:41.920 --> 00:46:46.239
<v Speaker 3>his artistic side, the artistic side of this American hero,

832
00:46:46.400 --> 00:46:48.760
<v Speaker 3>as I like to call you, and again, sir, thank

833
00:46:48.800 --> 00:46:51.199
<v Speaker 3>you for your service to the United States and again

834
00:46:51.880 --> 00:46:55.039
<v Speaker 3>made discrimination never be the path in this country ever. Again.

835
00:46:55.360 --> 00:46:58.400
<v Speaker 3>It should be based on our character, our abilities, and

836
00:46:58.480 --> 00:47:00.199
<v Speaker 3>that simply should be why it should be. And we

837
00:47:00.199 --> 00:47:03.800
<v Speaker 3>could add in another thing, talking about truth and justice.

838
00:47:03.840 --> 00:47:06.519
<v Speaker 3>That's the thing we need. Rod Byle, You're going to

839
00:47:06.599 --> 00:47:09.760
<v Speaker 3>continue with me in hour number two. But Edwin, I

840
00:47:09.840 --> 00:47:11.719
<v Speaker 3>just want to say one thing, thank you so much.

841
00:47:11.760 --> 00:47:13.840
<v Speaker 3>If you have a closing comment, you have the floor,

842
00:47:14.400 --> 00:47:16.840
<v Speaker 3>and folks, if we haven't gotten to you, we'll definitely

843
00:47:16.840 --> 00:47:20.199
<v Speaker 3>continue in hour number two one, eight, four, eight, nine

844
00:47:20.280 --> 00:47:24.159
<v Speaker 3>to two too, Captain Dwight, your fustom.

845
00:47:24.960 --> 00:47:29.719
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, you know, I really really really appreciate this. You know,

846
00:47:29.880 --> 00:47:33.360
<v Speaker 6>you you know you go through life and you you

847
00:47:33.360 --> 00:47:36.320
<v Speaker 6>you know I don't. I don't consider myself. The people

848
00:47:36.599 --> 00:47:38.519
<v Speaker 6>give me credit for a whole bunch of self and

849
00:47:38.559 --> 00:47:42.719
<v Speaker 6>I and all I'm doing is what I consider to

850
00:47:42.760 --> 00:47:45.320
<v Speaker 6>be the right thing. I had a lot of training

851
00:47:45.559 --> 00:47:48.599
<v Speaker 6>to do things right, and I spend a lot of time.

852
00:47:48.719 --> 00:47:52.119
<v Speaker 6>Everything I've ever done, I've spent an incredible amount of

853
00:47:52.199 --> 00:47:57.119
<v Speaker 6>time doing the homework associated with it so I can succeed.

854
00:47:58.000 --> 00:48:00.239
<v Speaker 6>And that there were four that have been forced that

855
00:48:00.320 --> 00:48:04.280
<v Speaker 6>have have allowed me not to succeed, as well as

856
00:48:04.559 --> 00:48:09.400
<v Speaker 6>a plan to. But I ended up getting over the

857
00:48:09.480 --> 00:48:13.280
<v Speaker 6>hump when I became a sculptor. I've done one hundred

858
00:48:13.360 --> 00:48:16.840
<v Speaker 6>and thirty three Lords memorials in thirty seven states.

859
00:48:17.119 --> 00:48:17.559
<v Speaker 4>Beautiful.

860
00:48:18.920 --> 00:48:22.639
<v Speaker 6>I'm in busy, staying busy, and I didn't tell you

861
00:48:22.679 --> 00:48:25.239
<v Speaker 6>this but right now I'm legally blind.

862
00:48:26.119 --> 00:48:26.679
<v Speaker 4>Oh my god.

863
00:48:27.440 --> 00:48:28.199
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, but.

864
00:48:30.639 --> 00:48:34.880
<v Speaker 3>I'm still working and continue. You'll never give up. And

865
00:48:34.920 --> 00:48:36.639
<v Speaker 3>that's the way to have it, folks. No matter what

866
00:48:36.679 --> 00:48:40.199
<v Speaker 3>affliction we have, we have to overcome it. You better believe.

867
00:48:40.920 --> 00:48:44.039
<v Speaker 6>Okay, Well, I'm writing three books and that's why I

868
00:48:44.079 --> 00:48:47.000
<v Speaker 6>got to stay living to get these three books finished.

869
00:48:47.920 --> 00:48:49.480
<v Speaker 3>Well, God bless you, and I hope you have a

870
00:48:49.519 --> 00:48:50.000
<v Speaker 3>good morning.

871
00:48:50.039 --> 00:48:50.199
<v Speaker 4>Sir.

872
00:48:50.280 --> 00:48:53.199
<v Speaker 3>Let's talk again at your convenience. And I also want

873
00:48:53.239 --> 00:48:55.639
<v Speaker 3>to tell the audience that's something very special that you

874
00:48:55.719 --> 00:48:58.559
<v Speaker 3>have in your honor. You have an asteroid known as

875
00:48:58.599 --> 00:49:05.199
<v Speaker 3>asteroid nine two seventy nine, asteroid Dwight. You got a

876
00:49:05.239 --> 00:49:09.679
<v Speaker 3>piece of rock out there out in the universe, rightfully deserved, Captain.

877
00:49:09.760 --> 00:49:12.360
<v Speaker 3>God bless you, and thank you for your service to America.

878
00:49:12.480 --> 00:49:13.079
<v Speaker 5>Thank you, sir.

879
00:49:13.760 --> 00:49:16.039
<v Speaker 6>Okay, thank all of you. Thank you so much.

880
00:49:16.159 --> 00:49:19.639
<v Speaker 3>Okay, bye, blessing Well, ladies and gentlemen. We continue on

881
00:49:19.679 --> 00:49:21.880
<v Speaker 3>the other side with Rod Pile. We have so much

882
00:49:21.880 --> 00:49:24.760
<v Speaker 3>to cover in the area of space updates. What about

883
00:49:24.760 --> 00:49:26.920
<v Speaker 3>the asteroidal bodies that are out there we know, what

884
00:49:26.960 --> 00:49:29.960
<v Speaker 3>about the missions to the asteroidal bodies and so many

885
00:49:30.000 --> 00:49:33.760
<v Speaker 3>other things. What happened to the SpaceX booster. But most important,

886
00:49:34.000 --> 00:49:37.360
<v Speaker 3>right Rod in the theater of the mind, people can

887
00:49:37.440 --> 00:49:40.119
<v Speaker 3>join in the conversation. If you have been on hold,

888
00:49:40.440 --> 00:49:43.800
<v Speaker 3>we apologize with the popularity of the guests. Stay on

889
00:49:43.840 --> 00:49:46.360
<v Speaker 3>the line and we'll continue to do this. A quick

890
00:49:46.400 --> 00:49:49.719
<v Speaker 3>space and astronomy update from my side. Don't forget. We

891
00:49:49.800 --> 00:49:53.000
<v Speaker 3>find the big Percied meteor shower once again reigning forth.

892
00:49:53.239 --> 00:49:55.480
<v Speaker 3>If you have clear skies, this is the week to look.

893
00:49:55.880 --> 00:49:58.360
<v Speaker 3>No moon is in the sky as of August the twelfth,

894
00:49:58.639 --> 00:50:01.039
<v Speaker 3>one of total solar eclips occurs on the other side

895
00:50:01.039 --> 00:50:04.039
<v Speaker 3>of the world, giving good conditions to look in the

896
00:50:04.039 --> 00:50:07.440
<v Speaker 3>northeast on the evenings of August the twelfth into the

897
00:50:07.480 --> 00:50:11.599
<v Speaker 3>thirteenth to the thirteenth into the fourteenth early morning look

898
00:50:11.599 --> 00:50:14.639
<v Speaker 3>in the midnight sky right after midnight in the northeast.

899
00:50:15.039 --> 00:50:18.239
<v Speaker 3>You beget to see some of the amazing sights of nature.

900
00:50:18.639 --> 00:50:21.440
<v Speaker 3>More on the Doctor Sky Experience when we return with

901
00:50:21.599 --> 00:50:24.360
<v Speaker 3>our number two and thanks to our helmsman Bill and

902
00:50:24.440 --> 00:50:57.199
<v Speaker 3>Jackson making sure you're heard five by five.

903
00:51:00.199 --> 00:51:06.119
<v Speaker 2>Sky Experience entertaining and informative on the Red Apple podcast Network.

904
00:51:09.840 --> 00:51:15.039
<v Speaker 2>Always look to the sky. The Doctor Sky Experience is

905
00:51:15.119 --> 00:51:22.719
<v Speaker 2>on the air seventy seven WABC now Here's Doctor Sky.

906
00:51:23.519 --> 00:51:27.039
<v Speaker 3>Appreciate you sharing parts of your weekend with us. Here

907
00:51:27.159 --> 00:51:31.679
<v Speaker 3>from the powerhouse blowtorch signal that commonly called WABC Talk

908
00:51:31.760 --> 00:51:35.280
<v Speaker 3>Radio seventy seven broadcasting proudly from the center of the

909
00:51:35.360 --> 00:51:38.519
<v Speaker 3>universe ware New York City to the nation the world,

910
00:51:38.960 --> 00:51:42.000
<v Speaker 3>we welcome you to the Doctor Sky experience. If you're

911
00:51:42.000 --> 00:51:44.280
<v Speaker 3>a first time listener, welcome also, and if you're a

912
00:51:44.280 --> 00:51:47.440
<v Speaker 3>regular listener, we thank you for the great comments. My

913
00:51:47.559 --> 00:51:52.280
<v Speaker 3>email is simply drskyt WABC radio dot com and you

914
00:51:52.320 --> 00:51:55.320
<v Speaker 3>can of course send me your comments and maybe some

915
00:51:55.360 --> 00:51:57.639
<v Speaker 3>of the guest suggestions that we've had from people who've

916
00:51:57.639 --> 00:51:59.920
<v Speaker 3>sent us emails, we've made them into a reality such

917
00:52:00.000 --> 00:52:03.679
<v Speaker 3>situation not promising that everyone happens, but we do appreciate

918
00:52:03.719 --> 00:52:05.599
<v Speaker 3>you being part of what we call the theater of

919
00:52:05.639 --> 00:52:08.559
<v Speaker 3>the Mind, where we'd love to talk in critical thinking

920
00:52:09.119 --> 00:52:12.000
<v Speaker 3>in a form of dialogue. One eight hundred eight four

921
00:52:12.000 --> 00:52:15.360
<v Speaker 3>eight nine two two two And again, why not download

922
00:52:15.599 --> 00:52:18.519
<v Speaker 3>the WABC app You can learn so much more about

923
00:52:18.519 --> 00:52:21.320
<v Speaker 3>the many other rooms in this radio mansion is a

924
00:52:21.360 --> 00:52:25.000
<v Speaker 3>broadcast mansion, an epic and radio broadcasting well over one

925
00:52:25.079 --> 00:52:28.559
<v Speaker 3>hundred years and everybody around the world is now learning

926
00:52:28.639 --> 00:52:31.840
<v Speaker 3>much more about this great legacy. I want to thank

927
00:52:31.880 --> 00:52:35.599
<v Speaker 3>our helmsman, both Bill and Jackson for navigating these phone calls,

928
00:52:35.880 --> 00:52:38.199
<v Speaker 3>because you, ladies and gentlemen are important to the theater

929
00:52:38.280 --> 00:52:40.719
<v Speaker 3>of the mind. I want to thank our very special

930
00:52:40.760 --> 00:52:43.519
<v Speaker 3>guests an hour one retired to United States Air Force,

931
00:52:43.559 --> 00:52:46.719
<v Speaker 3>Captain ed D. White his mission of course the oldest

932
00:52:46.960 --> 00:52:50.000
<v Speaker 3>human right now to go into space, and also his

933
00:52:50.119 --> 00:52:52.679
<v Speaker 3>service to the United States of America. Is one of

934
00:52:52.679 --> 00:52:56.400
<v Speaker 3>the very first African American to get into the astronaut

935
00:52:56.440 --> 00:53:00.639
<v Speaker 3>training program a long time ago when discrimination ran rampant.

936
00:53:00.920 --> 00:53:04.039
<v Speaker 3>Something that's horrible. Who knows he might have been the

937
00:53:04.079 --> 00:53:07.480
<v Speaker 3>first man on the moon. Rod Pyle continues to join us.

938
00:53:07.519 --> 00:53:10.000
<v Speaker 3>He's the editor in chief of ad Astro Magazine, a

939
00:53:10.079 --> 00:53:13.719
<v Speaker 3>print digital quarterly published by the National Space Society. He's

940
00:53:13.760 --> 00:53:17.079
<v Speaker 3>authored many books and his website Pile p y l

941
00:53:17.159 --> 00:53:20.079
<v Speaker 3>e Books dot com. Rod, thanks for being with us

942
00:53:20.519 --> 00:53:24.119
<v Speaker 3>and extending this experience on the doctor's got experience.

943
00:53:24.280 --> 00:53:26.039
<v Speaker 5>Well, hey, what a tough act to follow.

944
00:53:26.159 --> 00:53:28.880
<v Speaker 3>Huh Hey, I tell you that's an amazing guy. Because

945
00:53:28.960 --> 00:53:30.800
<v Speaker 3>let me say something, it's amazing. We knew a lot

946
00:53:30.800 --> 00:53:32.960
<v Speaker 3>of people that you know, both Bob Ashby, one of

947
00:53:32.960 --> 00:53:35.760
<v Speaker 3>the Tuskegee airman, and our good friend. I don't know

948
00:53:35.800 --> 00:53:39.639
<v Speaker 3>if he's still active, but the retired Unite says air

949
00:53:39.639 --> 00:53:43.199
<v Speaker 3>Force general. That was the ACE General Steve Ritchie. He

950
00:53:43.320 --> 00:53:45.320
<v Speaker 3>was the one who developed these F one o fours

951
00:53:45.400 --> 00:53:48.400
<v Speaker 3>down at the Kennedy Space Center. They were called Starfighters.

952
00:53:48.400 --> 00:53:51.159
<v Speaker 3>And I don't want to be repetitive, but I wasn't

953
00:53:51.159 --> 00:53:52.280
<v Speaker 3>going to get in the back seat.

954
00:53:52.559 --> 00:53:52.719
<v Speaker 4>Oh.

955
00:53:52.880 --> 00:53:55.880
<v Speaker 3>People say I'm a big baby, but you know what, Rod.

956
00:53:55.920 --> 00:53:58.039
<v Speaker 3>Before we begin, let's in due respect to the callers

957
00:53:58.079 --> 00:54:00.519
<v Speaker 3>out there, let's go to line number two. LEXI, you've

958
00:54:00.559 --> 00:54:02.400
<v Speaker 3>been very patient. If you're with us, how are you

959
00:54:02.440 --> 00:54:03.239
<v Speaker 3>this morning your.

960
00:54:03.119 --> 00:54:05.760
<v Speaker 9>Commentary, Yes, good morning, gentlemen.

961
00:54:05.840 --> 00:54:07.800
<v Speaker 5>It's a pleasure to speak to both of you.

962
00:54:09.360 --> 00:54:13.679
<v Speaker 9>My impression is with the space program, especially here in

963
00:54:13.679 --> 00:54:19.360
<v Speaker 9>the United States, it is predominated by government influence. The government,

964
00:54:19.480 --> 00:54:23.679
<v Speaker 9>no doubt has military ambitions which they want to perfect

965
00:54:23.719 --> 00:54:29.079
<v Speaker 9>and create. So that is part of the driving impetus

966
00:54:29.320 --> 00:54:34.440
<v Speaker 9>to supply money to NASA and his space program. But interesting,

967
00:54:35.199 --> 00:54:38.840
<v Speaker 9>you have about what twelve different countries that have the

968
00:54:38.880 --> 00:54:47.519
<v Speaker 9>capability to put amend and perhaps some colony some structures

969
00:54:47.599 --> 00:54:50.280
<v Speaker 9>on the moon. And I think that would be the

970
00:54:50.320 --> 00:54:53.119
<v Speaker 9>wisest thing to pursue over the next decade or so,

971
00:54:53.360 --> 00:54:58.239
<v Speaker 9>because because you know why, because if you have all

972
00:54:58.280 --> 00:55:03.039
<v Speaker 9>these colonies, you have Russia, in India, England, the United States,

973
00:55:03.119 --> 00:55:07.679
<v Speaker 9>so it's all on the moon. Number one, it builds

974
00:55:07.800 --> 00:55:13.119
<v Speaker 9>an international rapport between the occupants of the stations. They're

975
00:55:13.159 --> 00:55:15.599
<v Speaker 9>all in the same place at the same time, so

976
00:55:15.679 --> 00:55:20.119
<v Speaker 9>to speak, and they are free from the petty influences

977
00:55:20.199 --> 00:55:23.519
<v Speaker 9>and demands of the dictators such as Putin and g

978
00:55:24.880 --> 00:55:28.039
<v Speaker 9>so they can act more independently, and it might be

979
00:55:28.159 --> 00:55:32.519
<v Speaker 9>a good basis for developing a high degree of international

980
00:55:33.079 --> 00:55:34.599
<v Speaker 9>friendship and working together.

981
00:55:34.880 --> 00:55:36.559
<v Speaker 5>Are scaring you have not seen before?

982
00:55:37.239 --> 00:55:40.519
<v Speaker 3>Sounds positive? A Lookxy, I appreciate that. But Rod, you're

983
00:55:40.519 --> 00:55:43.199
<v Speaker 3>more the space expert on the subject of the international

984
00:55:43.239 --> 00:55:46.880
<v Speaker 3>space cooperation. And yeah, well, maybe we don't hear enough

985
00:55:46.920 --> 00:55:49.400
<v Speaker 3>about the international efforts of what people are doing around

986
00:55:49.400 --> 00:55:49.760
<v Speaker 3>the world.

987
00:55:50.639 --> 00:55:52.719
<v Speaker 5>Well, gosh, how many more hours do we have? So

988
00:55:53.599 --> 00:55:58.320
<v Speaker 5>I generally agree. Although the US in terms of military

989
00:55:58.320 --> 00:56:02.719
<v Speaker 5>spending on space actually fell far behind in relative terms

990
00:56:02.719 --> 00:56:06.559
<v Speaker 5>relative their economies, both Russia and China for a number

991
00:56:06.599 --> 00:56:10.079
<v Speaker 5>of years, and we only recently started spending more or

992
00:56:10.159 --> 00:56:13.679
<v Speaker 5>what some people think we should be spending because primarily

993
00:56:13.679 --> 00:56:16.719
<v Speaker 5>of the Chinese, it was perceived as a Chinese threat.

994
00:56:17.079 --> 00:56:20.360
<v Speaker 5>But in terms of humans on the Moon and elsewhere

995
00:56:20.760 --> 00:56:23.800
<v Speaker 5>in space, you know, the International Space Station has really

996
00:56:23.840 --> 00:56:26.280
<v Speaker 5>been a beacon of cooperation, as I think you were

997
00:56:26.320 --> 00:56:32.079
<v Speaker 5>alluding to, I SI, especially with the United States and Russia.

998
00:56:32.360 --> 00:56:34.760
<v Speaker 5>So regardless of our problems on the ground, whether it

999
00:56:34.800 --> 00:56:39.400
<v Speaker 5>be crimea, Ukraine, whatever, the cruise up there continued to

1000
00:56:39.400 --> 00:56:41.960
<v Speaker 5>get along. Now they can always, you know, if they

1001
00:56:41.960 --> 00:56:44.000
<v Speaker 5>get a little grumpy, they can always retreat to the

1002
00:56:44.039 --> 00:56:46.519
<v Speaker 5>Russian side of the America side and close the hatch.

1003
00:56:46.599 --> 00:56:49.880
<v Speaker 5>You know, they two have two different habitats, but they

1004
00:56:49.880 --> 00:56:52.440
<v Speaker 5>have been getting along remarkably well. And the mission controls

1005
00:56:52.440 --> 00:56:55.239
<v Speaker 5>on the ground, which we often don't think too much about,

1006
00:56:55.840 --> 00:56:58.320
<v Speaker 5>have been continuing to work together very well. There are

1007
00:56:58.360 --> 00:57:01.519
<v Speaker 5>still visits back and forth Americans to Star City and

1008
00:57:01.559 --> 00:57:06.639
<v Speaker 5>Russia and vice versa for training and cooperation. So it's

1009
00:57:06.679 --> 00:57:09.639
<v Speaker 5>just the governments that are having the trouble getting along,

1010
00:57:09.639 --> 00:57:11.639
<v Speaker 5>But I think there is hope. And the other thing

1011
00:57:11.719 --> 00:57:14.199
<v Speaker 5>I'd add is a lot of people who study this

1012
00:57:14.280 --> 00:57:18.840
<v Speaker 5>stuff feel that the Antarctic model is a very good one,

1013
00:57:19.239 --> 00:57:22.199
<v Speaker 5>where you have a number of international settlements around the

1014
00:57:22.239 --> 00:57:27.159
<v Speaker 5>perimeter of the Antarctic continent, with this US base at

1015
00:57:27.199 --> 00:57:30.880
<v Speaker 5>the South Pole, and they collect there to do research

1016
00:57:30.920 --> 00:57:33.360
<v Speaker 5>and work together, and then when their project is done

1017
00:57:33.400 --> 00:57:34.639
<v Speaker 5>or when they want to take a break, they go

1018
00:57:34.679 --> 00:57:37.679
<v Speaker 5>back to their own group of people and can observe

1019
00:57:37.719 --> 00:57:39.639
<v Speaker 5>their own customs and eat their own food and speak

1020
00:57:39.679 --> 00:57:42.320
<v Speaker 5>their own language and so forth. And a lot of

1021
00:57:42.320 --> 00:57:45.280
<v Speaker 5>people think, what's really forged that besides just the idea

1022
00:57:45.280 --> 00:57:47.679
<v Speaker 5>of international cooperations, the fact that if you're going to

1023
00:57:47.760 --> 00:57:50.920
<v Speaker 5>survive down there or on the Moon, you better get

1024
00:57:50.960 --> 00:57:53.360
<v Speaker 5>along because you're going to need each other at some point.

1025
00:57:53.760 --> 00:57:56.360
<v Speaker 4>It's a good test. Bet. I agree with you entirely. Alexi.

1026
00:57:56.400 --> 00:57:56.679
<v Speaker 4>Thank you.

1027
00:57:56.679 --> 00:58:00.000
<v Speaker 3>You're always great to bring some insight in positive, positive

1028
00:58:00.000 --> 00:58:03.880
<v Speaker 3>activity to the Doctor Sky Experience Line number one, Charles

1029
00:58:03.880 --> 00:58:06.280
<v Speaker 3>in New Jersey. You've been patient. You're on with Rod Pinell.

1030
00:58:06.280 --> 00:58:12.000
<v Speaker 3>How are you this morning? Do we have Charles well

1031
00:58:12.239 --> 00:58:16.639
<v Speaker 3>going once twice three times and if you can call back.

1032
00:58:17.079 --> 00:58:19.360
<v Speaker 3>The contact number here was always one eight hundred eight

1033
00:58:19.360 --> 00:58:21.880
<v Speaker 3>four eight nine to two two. I have a plethora

1034
00:58:21.920 --> 00:58:23.840
<v Speaker 3>of topics that I'd like to have your opinion on

1035
00:58:24.360 --> 00:58:27.760
<v Speaker 3>the other night, as many people were told in legacy media.

1036
00:58:27.920 --> 00:58:29.639
<v Speaker 3>And I got a little bit of a problem when

1037
00:58:29.639 --> 00:58:32.599
<v Speaker 3>I say this, because the way it was reported. I

1038
00:58:32.639 --> 00:58:34.880
<v Speaker 3>don't know if you would agree with this. Rod, many

1039
00:58:34.880 --> 00:58:37.960
<v Speaker 3>people heard about a SpaceX booster rocket hitting the moon,

1040
00:58:38.679 --> 00:58:41.199
<v Speaker 3>but they never in my opinion, maybe I'm splitting hairs.

1041
00:58:41.199 --> 00:58:42.840
<v Speaker 3>Tell me I should calm down if you want to,

1042
00:58:43.039 --> 00:58:45.719
<v Speaker 3>or maybe not. That it seemed to be in so

1043
00:58:45.800 --> 00:58:46.920
<v Speaker 3>many of these reports.

1044
00:58:47.039 --> 00:58:47.679
<v Speaker 4>Is if it was.

1045
00:58:47.639 --> 00:58:50.599
<v Speaker 3>Something that people could look up into the sky and

1046
00:58:50.719 --> 00:58:53.679
<v Speaker 3>say it is a gigantic beacon or big blue, big

1047
00:58:53.719 --> 00:58:57.400
<v Speaker 3>plume of material around the moon. Tell us what really happened?

1048
00:58:57.400 --> 00:58:59.480
<v Speaker 3>If you have any updates on this. I was out

1049
00:58:59.480 --> 00:59:02.880
<v Speaker 3>with the tele scope three hundred power in a monsoonish

1050
00:59:02.920 --> 00:59:06.239
<v Speaker 3>partly cloudy sky. The left limb of the moon was visible.

1051
00:59:06.320 --> 00:59:06.840
<v Speaker 4>I waited.

1052
00:59:06.880 --> 00:59:11.199
<v Speaker 3>I watched other YouTube feeds with other telescopes. I saw nothing.

1053
00:59:11.400 --> 00:59:12.519
<v Speaker 3>Rod Poll tell us.

1054
00:59:12.519 --> 00:59:16.000
<v Speaker 5>More well, and you knew where to look right exactly

1055
00:59:16.880 --> 00:59:21.440
<v Speaker 5>so the media portrayed this is depending which venue you

1056
00:59:21.440 --> 00:59:23.320
<v Speaker 5>were looking at. Oh, the sky is falling at the

1057
00:59:23.400 --> 00:59:25.800
<v Speaker 5>end of human civilizations, we know it, or at least

1058
00:59:26.519 --> 00:59:28.400
<v Speaker 5>the other one that of course gets me is oh

1059
00:59:28.440 --> 00:59:32.760
<v Speaker 5>my god, we're trashing the moon. Now. Look, humans have

1060
00:59:32.800 --> 00:59:35.599
<v Speaker 5>been throwing crap at the Moon since nineteen fifty nine.

1061
00:59:35.880 --> 00:59:38.320
<v Speaker 5>The first America, the first human thing to hit the

1062
00:59:38.360 --> 00:59:41.639
<v Speaker 5>Moon was Luna to which is basically a metal sphere

1063
00:59:41.960 --> 00:59:45.480
<v Speaker 5>filled with little medallions with the flag of the Soviet

1064
00:59:45.559 --> 00:59:48.440
<v Speaker 5>Union on it. It could claim lunar property before we

1065
00:59:48.480 --> 00:59:51.159
<v Speaker 5>had a treaty, so that spread all over the place,

1066
00:59:51.199 --> 00:59:54.519
<v Speaker 5>probably vape rize, but some of them have survived. Since then.

1067
00:59:55.159 --> 00:59:59.360
<v Speaker 5>We've had four upper stages some Saturn, five rockets impact

1068
00:59:59.400 --> 01:00:05.079
<v Speaker 5>for seismic studies, four lunar module ascent stages. The decent

1069
01:00:05.159 --> 01:00:07.199
<v Speaker 5>stages were left there as a launch platform, but the

1070
01:00:07.280 --> 01:00:11.039
<v Speaker 5>asset stages were crashed back in the surface. Russia's crashed

1071
01:00:11.039 --> 01:00:15.239
<v Speaker 5>a total of thirteen probes of one kind or another,

1072
01:00:15.920 --> 01:00:20.880
<v Speaker 5>and America seventeen. Largely the rangers, if you recall which

1073
01:00:20.920 --> 01:00:24.360
<v Speaker 5>were sent. They were suicide missions. You know, they just

1074
01:00:24.400 --> 01:00:26.760
<v Speaker 5>took pictures as they got closer and closer and closer

1075
01:00:26.800 --> 01:00:29.079
<v Speaker 5>and then impacted the lunar surface and that's how they

1076
01:00:29.079 --> 01:00:32.679
<v Speaker 5>got the extreme close ups. So that's nothing new. But

1077
01:00:32.800 --> 01:00:35.360
<v Speaker 5>you know, most of this stuff stays crafted very light.

1078
01:00:35.519 --> 01:00:37.280
<v Speaker 5>They have to be to be launched and flown in

1079
01:00:37.320 --> 01:00:41.800
<v Speaker 5>space to get their mass is critical, so when they

1080
01:00:41.920 --> 01:00:45.079
<v Speaker 5>hit the surface, they either vaporize or at least fragment

1081
01:00:45.159 --> 01:00:48.559
<v Speaker 5>into tiny metal bits. And the Moon's a big place.

1082
01:00:49.239 --> 01:00:51.280
<v Speaker 5>So what really has done a number on the Moon

1083
01:00:52.039 --> 01:00:55.519
<v Speaker 5>was the Great bombardment way back billions of years ago,

1084
01:00:56.159 --> 01:00:57.800
<v Speaker 5>which is why when you look at the backside, and

1085
01:00:57.880 --> 01:00:59.480
<v Speaker 5>need to tell you this, you know, you look at

1086
01:00:59.480 --> 01:01:02.320
<v Speaker 5>the backside the Moon and it looks completely devastated compared

1087
01:01:02.360 --> 01:01:04.119
<v Speaker 5>to the near side because it was catching all the

1088
01:01:04.119 --> 01:01:08.280
<v Speaker 5>incoming flak and protecting the Earth to some extent. That

1089
01:01:09.519 --> 01:01:13.760
<v Speaker 5>really made the Moon into a lousy neighborhood. So, you know,

1090
01:01:13.880 --> 01:01:16.400
<v Speaker 5>compared to that, we've done very little as far as

1091
01:01:16.400 --> 01:01:18.840
<v Speaker 5>seeing it goes as you pointed out as the upper

1092
01:01:18.880 --> 01:01:23.800
<v Speaker 5>west limb. And I guess one telescope in Spain did

1093
01:01:24.000 --> 01:01:26.440
<v Speaker 5>upload a video that I saw that showed a tiny

1094
01:01:26.440 --> 01:01:32.760
<v Speaker 5>bit of ejecta material. It's a few frames worth. Yeah,

1095
01:01:32.800 --> 01:01:34.960
<v Speaker 5>And you know, a rocket is an eighty eight hundred

1096
01:01:34.960 --> 01:01:38.000
<v Speaker 5>stage eighty eight hundred pounds upper stage of a SpaceX

1097
01:01:38.079 --> 01:01:41.880
<v Speaker 5>rocket which gradually got there because it had dropped off

1098
01:01:41.880 --> 01:01:43.719
<v Speaker 5>a couple of probes that tried to land on the moon.

1099
01:01:44.320 --> 01:01:47.000
<v Speaker 5>But compared to the kind of impacts you can see

1100
01:01:47.000 --> 01:01:50.760
<v Speaker 5>flashes from which are you know, tens or hundreds of

1101
01:01:50.840 --> 01:01:53.880
<v Speaker 5>tons of these rocks smacked me into the moon. Yeah,

1102
01:01:53.920 --> 01:01:55.360
<v Speaker 5>I'm not surprised we didn't see much.

1103
01:01:56.400 --> 01:01:58.400
<v Speaker 3>No, it's incredible because if you go back in the

1104
01:01:58.400 --> 01:02:00.719
<v Speaker 3>annals of history and not the you know, continue on

1105
01:02:00.719 --> 01:02:04.639
<v Speaker 3>this theme, because there's many other topics. According Canterbury monks

1106
01:02:04.639 --> 01:02:06.599
<v Speaker 3>around the year I think it was eleven seventy eight

1107
01:02:06.599 --> 01:02:10.199
<v Speaker 3>a d. They wrote in their rather prosaic way back then,

1108
01:02:10.280 --> 01:02:12.440
<v Speaker 3>not like you're seeing and I are speaking here. They

1109
01:02:12.440 --> 01:02:14.639
<v Speaker 3>wrote in a different way, even though it was English.

1110
01:02:15.079 --> 01:02:17.840
<v Speaker 3>We think they noticed something on the left edge of

1111
01:02:17.840 --> 01:02:20.280
<v Speaker 3>the moon that looked like it was a big plume

1112
01:02:20.320 --> 01:02:22.480
<v Speaker 3>of fire coming out. They describe it as if the

1113
01:02:23.440 --> 01:02:26.280
<v Speaker 3>head of the large dragon. Now, that may very well

1114
01:02:26.320 --> 01:02:28.639
<v Speaker 3>have happened, now if the media got it right. Not

1115
01:02:28.719 --> 01:02:32.239
<v Speaker 3>everybody in the media, okay, But the exaggeration that I

1116
01:02:32.280 --> 01:02:34.239
<v Speaker 3>hear because a lot of people don't do the homework

1117
01:02:34.679 --> 01:02:36.679
<v Speaker 3>about this, and they're just talking about it because they

1118
01:02:36.679 --> 01:02:39.440
<v Speaker 3>don't have the experience that you would have as a writer.

1119
01:02:39.960 --> 01:02:42.760
<v Speaker 3>So it's very interesting whatever might have happened in the past.

1120
01:02:42.760 --> 01:02:45.559
<v Speaker 3>Could you imagine one of the giant lunar craters at

1121
01:02:45.599 --> 01:02:49.039
<v Speaker 3>the south, the crater Tycho, sixty miles in diameter. As

1122
01:02:49.039 --> 01:02:51.280
<v Speaker 3>people may not know, but if you do look at

1123
01:02:51.280 --> 01:02:53.280
<v Speaker 3>the Moon through a telescope or just go out and

1124
01:02:53.280 --> 01:02:56.159
<v Speaker 3>google a picture, you'll see what looks like these big

1125
01:02:56.199 --> 01:02:59.400
<v Speaker 3>long lines coming out of that. Now, I'm pretty confident

1126
01:02:59.440 --> 01:03:02.559
<v Speaker 3>that that would been seen from the Earth way back when.

1127
01:03:02.679 --> 01:03:04.800
<v Speaker 4>But that was millions of years ago. Well there you go.

1128
01:03:05.039 --> 01:03:08.519
<v Speaker 5>Or if as we had been planning in the nineteen fifties,

1129
01:03:08.559 --> 01:03:11.480
<v Speaker 5>both the US and Soviet Union were planning to detonate

1130
01:03:11.639 --> 01:03:15.599
<v Speaker 5>nuclear warheads up there as a show of power. Unfortunately,

1131
01:03:15.880 --> 01:03:18.960
<v Speaker 5>we finally decided not to because aar rockets kept blowing

1132
01:03:19.039 --> 01:03:21.599
<v Speaker 5>up and b As it turned out, the Russians would

1133
01:03:21.639 --> 01:03:24.880
<v Speaker 5>have actually delivered a much larger warhead with a larger

1134
01:03:24.920 --> 01:03:27.639
<v Speaker 5>flash and a larger ejective plume, So we decided it

1135
01:03:27.679 --> 01:03:30.119
<v Speaker 5>wasn't worth going toe to toe with them. But that

1136
01:03:30.159 --> 01:03:31.000
<v Speaker 5>would have been a show.

1137
01:03:31.719 --> 01:03:34.119
<v Speaker 3>I would have nuke the Moon is not a great thing,

1138
01:03:34.159 --> 01:03:37.039
<v Speaker 3>but let's continue. We have so many people that want

1139
01:03:37.039 --> 01:03:40.280
<v Speaker 3>to join in the conversation here. Let's say good morning too,

1140
01:03:40.519 --> 01:03:43.159
<v Speaker 3>Carl on line number one. Karl, good morning, you're on

1141
01:03:43.320 --> 01:03:44.079
<v Speaker 3>with Rod Pile.

1142
01:03:45.400 --> 01:03:51.400
<v Speaker 13>Hello, gentlemen, I had the opportunity to be able to

1143
01:03:51.440 --> 01:03:55.599
<v Speaker 13>interview Chuck Yeger before he broke the sound barrier. And

1144
01:03:55.639 --> 01:03:57.719
<v Speaker 13>although you did go into space, of course, that was

1145
01:03:57.719 --> 01:04:01.880
<v Speaker 13>a major achievement at that time. And in an interview

1146
01:04:02.480 --> 01:04:05.159
<v Speaker 13>he said that he had broken his arm before he

1147
01:04:05.519 --> 01:04:07.719
<v Speaker 13>made the flight and the bell X one to break

1148
01:04:07.719 --> 01:04:08.639
<v Speaker 13>the sound barrier.

1149
01:04:08.719 --> 01:04:09.880
<v Speaker 5>Yes, I heard what he did.

1150
01:04:09.920 --> 01:04:14.719
<v Speaker 13>He said is he said the day before he went

1151
01:04:14.800 --> 01:04:19.519
<v Speaker 13>to the rocket plane and he had to rig the

1152
01:04:19.519 --> 01:04:22.360
<v Speaker 13>cockpit so he could gain entry into the cockpit the

1153
01:04:22.400 --> 01:04:26.559
<v Speaker 13>next day to fly it with one arm because ordinarily

1154
01:04:27.000 --> 01:04:29.199
<v Speaker 13>to require two arms to open up the cockpit.

1155
01:04:30.639 --> 01:04:35.159
<v Speaker 3>Interesting, you're right, you know another factoid, Carl, about that flight.

1156
01:04:35.199 --> 01:04:37.599
<v Speaker 3>And I actually had a chance to interview this gentleman.

1157
01:04:37.639 --> 01:04:40.679
<v Speaker 3>Maybe you knew them, and maybe of course Rod knew him,

1158
01:04:40.719 --> 01:04:44.119
<v Speaker 3>and maybe listeners, General Cardenas who is he? He was

1159
01:04:44.119 --> 01:04:47.320
<v Speaker 3>the pilot on the B twenty nine when Chuck Yeker

1160
01:04:47.400 --> 01:04:50.480
<v Speaker 3>flew the you know, the experimental rocket plane, the X one.

1161
01:04:50.760 --> 01:04:53.559
<v Speaker 3>But it's interesting another side story. Very quickly because we've

1162
01:04:53.559 --> 01:04:56.800
<v Speaker 3>got a lot of callers. General Cardenas was asked. He

1163
01:04:56.920 --> 01:04:59.599
<v Speaker 3>was one of the first pilots in the flying wing

1164
01:05:00.039 --> 01:05:02.519
<v Speaker 3>accessor to what we call the B two stealth bomber.

1165
01:05:03.039 --> 01:05:05.480
<v Speaker 3>He was asked by President Truman, and he said it

1166
01:05:05.519 --> 01:05:07.320
<v Speaker 3>in a rather way that I can't express it here

1167
01:05:07.360 --> 01:05:10.119
<v Speaker 3>with the language that the President used. He said, get

1168
01:05:10.159 --> 01:05:13.400
<v Speaker 3>that flying wing to do a flight over Pennsylvania Avenue.

1169
01:05:13.840 --> 01:05:17.960
<v Speaker 3>So he did, and General Cardenas, God rest his soul.

1170
01:05:18.440 --> 01:05:21.719
<v Speaker 3>He flew it over the Capitol and down Pennsylvania Avenue.

1171
01:05:21.719 --> 01:05:23.920
<v Speaker 3>But on the way home, here's the end story. He

1172
01:05:24.000 --> 01:05:26.639
<v Speaker 3>had some engine trouble and he had a land somewhere

1173
01:05:26.639 --> 01:05:29.480
<v Speaker 3>in New Mexico. Imagine this rod on a dirt road

1174
01:05:29.599 --> 01:05:32.400
<v Speaker 3>or something, and a couple of farmers came out with

1175
01:05:32.519 --> 01:05:35.199
<v Speaker 3>shotguns because they never saw an airplane that looked like

1176
01:05:35.239 --> 01:05:37.320
<v Speaker 3>a wing. Where's the rest of the plane. And he

1177
01:05:37.400 --> 01:05:40.000
<v Speaker 3>was in a silver suit. So there was a story

1178
01:05:40.000 --> 01:05:43.199
<v Speaker 3>of an alleged UFO. But it was General Cardenas. How

1179
01:05:43.239 --> 01:05:45.960
<v Speaker 3>about that?

1180
01:05:46.719 --> 01:05:49.880
<v Speaker 13>By the way, is there time? It just meant your

1181
01:05:49.960 --> 01:05:52.079
<v Speaker 13>one little other, please go ahead.

1182
01:05:52.199 --> 01:05:54.079
<v Speaker 3>That's why we love you in the theater of the mine.

1183
01:05:54.119 --> 01:05:58.119
<v Speaker 13>Go ahead, sir, okay. He was talking about being shot

1184
01:05:58.159 --> 01:06:05.760
<v Speaker 13>down during the Second World War over France and he

1185
01:06:05.880 --> 01:06:09.519
<v Speaker 13>landed in the woods in France, and so I asked

1186
01:06:09.599 --> 01:06:12.800
<v Speaker 13>him how did he escape? He said, well, he said,

1187
01:06:13.679 --> 01:06:17.880
<v Speaker 13>there ain't no way that any Nazis can catch a

1188
01:06:17.960 --> 01:06:23.159
<v Speaker 13>West Virginian boy in the woods. That's how she got

1189
01:06:23.199 --> 01:06:27.079
<v Speaker 13>out of that situation by going over the mountains into

1190
01:06:27.280 --> 01:06:32.400
<v Speaker 13>Spain and then escaping in that fashion. But find interesting character.

1191
01:06:33.159 --> 01:06:35.000
<v Speaker 3>Yes, and thank you Cole for bringing the to our

1192
01:06:35.039 --> 01:06:38.400
<v Speaker 3>attention great stories ladies and gentlemen from the great listeners

1193
01:06:38.400 --> 01:06:41.280
<v Speaker 3>that we have far and wide Garland, New Jersey. I

1194
01:06:41.320 --> 01:06:43.880
<v Speaker 3>wish you and your family a great morning. Thank you

1195
01:06:43.920 --> 01:06:46.440
<v Speaker 3>so much. You know, Rod, this is interesting. I want

1196
01:06:46.480 --> 01:06:48.440
<v Speaker 3>to jump into a topic that I'm sure you have

1197
01:06:48.599 --> 01:06:51.519
<v Speaker 3>great expertise in, and I'd like your opinion on this.

1198
01:06:51.599 --> 01:06:55.079
<v Speaker 3>The Wall Street Journal recently had an article entitled from

1199
01:06:55.159 --> 01:07:00.079
<v Speaker 3>Lunar Landing to Lunar Wrights Law, and the article the

1200
01:07:00.119 --> 01:07:03.599
<v Speaker 3>op ed is entitled property rights in space. So that

1201
01:07:03.679 --> 01:07:06.760
<v Speaker 3>seems like a strange subject to many many people. But

1202
01:07:07.400 --> 01:07:09.920
<v Speaker 3>if you would comment on this, because apparently when we

1203
01:07:09.960 --> 01:07:12.239
<v Speaker 3>go to the moon, nobody can own it, I guess,

1204
01:07:12.559 --> 01:07:14.800
<v Speaker 3>so how would we have property rights for things that

1205
01:07:14.840 --> 01:07:15.519
<v Speaker 3>we set up.

1206
01:07:15.880 --> 01:07:18.119
<v Speaker 4>What would you enlighten the audience.

1207
01:07:17.719 --> 01:07:22.719
<v Speaker 5>On a really good, good conversation, And you're right. You

1208
01:07:23.480 --> 01:07:25.679
<v Speaker 5>can't own any part of the moon or anything in space,

1209
01:07:25.760 --> 01:07:29.960
<v Speaker 5>honestly because of the Outer Space Treaty of nineteen sixty seven,

1210
01:07:30.000 --> 01:07:32.440
<v Speaker 5>which says you can't deploy weapons of mass destruction and

1211
01:07:32.480 --> 01:07:36.039
<v Speaker 5>you can't own property in space or on the lunar surface.

1212
01:07:36.760 --> 01:07:40.719
<v Speaker 5>So what can we do well, what's trying to be negotiated?

1213
01:07:40.719 --> 01:07:43.559
<v Speaker 5>And there was a second treaty that was attempted called

1214
01:07:43.559 --> 01:07:46.960
<v Speaker 5>the Moon Tree that failed, which was going to be

1215
01:07:47.079 --> 01:07:50.440
<v Speaker 5>more of a preserve the whole body is the province

1216
01:07:50.480 --> 01:07:53.159
<v Speaker 5>of mankind sort of thing. That did not pass. So

1217
01:07:53.199 --> 01:07:55.280
<v Speaker 5>we're still kind of stuck with the Outer Space Treaty

1218
01:07:55.280 --> 01:07:59.199
<v Speaker 5>of nineteen sixty seven. What people are trying to do,

1219
01:07:59.360 --> 01:08:02.599
<v Speaker 5>especially in the West, because a lot of the money

1220
01:08:02.639 --> 01:08:05.840
<v Speaker 5>and effort going into these new lunar ventures is commercial

1221
01:08:05.880 --> 01:08:10.599
<v Speaker 5>money and investor money along with NASA, is to basically say, look,

1222
01:08:10.639 --> 01:08:12.639
<v Speaker 5>we don't want to own the ocean. We just want

1223
01:08:12.679 --> 01:08:14.360
<v Speaker 5>to be able to own the fish when we haul

1224
01:08:14.400 --> 01:08:16.760
<v Speaker 5>them out of the sea. So in this case, if

1225
01:08:16.800 --> 01:08:18.600
<v Speaker 5>we get to the Lunar Stoft Pole. If there are

1226
01:08:18.600 --> 01:08:22.279
<v Speaker 5>substantialized deposits there, water, ice deposits, and we can use

1227
01:08:22.319 --> 01:08:25.479
<v Speaker 5>those to make fuel and the other things that you

1228
01:08:25.520 --> 01:08:28.479
<v Speaker 5>can use water once you've broken it down into constituent

1229
01:08:28.600 --> 01:08:31.520
<v Speaker 5>parts for which makes it much easier to get to

1230
01:08:31.560 --> 01:08:33.159
<v Speaker 5>the rest of the solar system. We just want to

1231
01:08:33.159 --> 01:08:37.720
<v Speaker 5>be able to use those elements. Now, that said, there

1232
01:08:37.800 --> 01:08:41.159
<v Speaker 5>is a lot of conversation in both our side, the

1233
01:08:41.279 --> 01:08:46.399
<v Speaker 5>Chinese and the Russians about well, but if we strategically

1234
01:08:46.520 --> 01:08:51.239
<v Speaker 5>land robots in various spots in the south Lunar region,

1235
01:08:52.079 --> 01:08:57.479
<v Speaker 5>that kind of makes it the facto identified zone of interest. Now,

1236
01:08:57.520 --> 01:09:00.199
<v Speaker 5>what I don't go them talking about much that I've

1237
01:09:00.199 --> 01:09:02.960
<v Speaker 5>been writing about and asking people about is that's all

1238
01:09:03.000 --> 01:09:05.600
<v Speaker 5>find it good. But both we and the Chinese are

1239
01:09:05.640 --> 01:09:08.479
<v Speaker 5>planning to somewhere in the early twenty thirties land nuclear

1240
01:09:08.479 --> 01:09:11.960
<v Speaker 5>reactors there as a precursor to power in our base.

1241
01:09:12.399 --> 01:09:14.600
<v Speaker 5>Once you've got a reactor on the ground, you have

1242
01:09:14.680 --> 01:09:18.239
<v Speaker 5>a safety exclusion zone. And once you have an exclusion zone,

1243
01:09:18.279 --> 01:09:20.920
<v Speaker 5>you kind of almost have it to fact a land claim.

1244
01:09:21.159 --> 01:09:24.720
<v Speaker 5>You're not claiming the land, but you're telling people that

1245
01:09:24.760 --> 01:09:27.159
<v Speaker 5>you've got this stay out area because you don't want

1246
01:09:27.199 --> 01:09:28.439
<v Speaker 5>anybody getting hurt.

1247
01:09:28.640 --> 01:09:31.119
<v Speaker 3>So is that analogous or something like if you have

1248
01:09:31.159 --> 01:09:34.119
<v Speaker 3>a mobile home and you own the mobile home, but

1249
01:09:34.159 --> 01:09:37.039
<v Speaker 3>you don't own the land underneath it. Something of that order, right,

1250
01:09:37.079 --> 01:09:38.479
<v Speaker 3>I mean to make it really kind.

1251
01:09:38.359 --> 01:09:40.600
<v Speaker 5>Of like that, To take it a step further, I

1252
01:09:40.640 --> 01:09:42.680
<v Speaker 5>have a leaky pro paint tank and if you smoke

1253
01:09:42.720 --> 01:09:44.479
<v Speaker 5>too close to my mobile home, it's going to blow up.

1254
01:09:44.520 --> 01:09:47.960
<v Speaker 5>So stay over there, you know, you.

1255
01:09:47.960 --> 01:09:51.319
<v Speaker 3>Know this is very interesting. David Online too comes to

1256
01:09:51.399 --> 01:09:53.880
<v Speaker 3>us in the theater of the Mine. He's in Staten Island. David,

1257
01:09:53.880 --> 01:09:55.520
<v Speaker 3>you're on the air with Rod Pyle.

1258
01:09:55.640 --> 01:09:56.159
<v Speaker 4>How you doing?

1259
01:09:57.720 --> 01:09:57.960
<v Speaker 8>Rod?

1260
01:09:58.159 --> 01:10:02.960
<v Speaker 17>And Doctor Sky usually was the subject of a child

1261
01:10:03.079 --> 01:10:05.920
<v Speaker 17>who made a wood pie and it took time of

1262
01:10:05.920 --> 01:10:08.439
<v Speaker 17>a crib and turned it into a ladder, and then

1263
01:10:08.479 --> 01:10:12.319
<v Speaker 17>in an orphanage made a roadside bomb with toysts and

1264
01:10:12.479 --> 01:10:17.079
<v Speaker 17>sand and eventually would take red black red checkers that

1265
01:10:17.239 --> 01:10:20.680
<v Speaker 17>drop them on his toys. And many years later Wall

1266
01:10:20.800 --> 01:10:24.039
<v Speaker 17>Street have an article regarding to Howard ten year old

1267
01:10:24.079 --> 01:10:27.239
<v Speaker 17>and make an atomic bomb that was the primary red

1268
01:10:27.279 --> 01:10:32.960
<v Speaker 17>black red that black was lead to separate two isotopes.

1269
01:10:34.000 --> 01:10:36.960
<v Speaker 17>What I'm trying to say is the alligator of submarine

1270
01:10:37.039 --> 01:10:39.960
<v Speaker 17>has to be brought back to life, minernized in the

1271
01:10:40.000 --> 01:10:43.520
<v Speaker 17>twenty first century and given to the Navy because we're

1272
01:10:43.560 --> 01:10:45.960
<v Speaker 17>going to need it in the near future. As what

1273
01:10:46.079 --> 01:10:48.520
<v Speaker 17>I have learned over from you A station by the way,

1274
01:10:48.560 --> 01:10:54.239
<v Speaker 17>I love it. It's very informative, it's very educational, which

1275
01:10:54.359 --> 01:10:56.960
<v Speaker 17>is a saying they said in the Navy many years

1276
01:10:57.000 --> 01:11:01.600
<v Speaker 17>ago during the Second World War, loose slits, saying ships,

1277
01:11:01.720 --> 01:11:04.680
<v Speaker 17>but I needed help for a long time. I'm going

1278
01:11:04.760 --> 01:11:06.239
<v Speaker 17>to two.

1279
01:11:06.920 --> 01:11:09.399
<v Speaker 3>Well, blessings to you, my friend, and keep those secrets

1280
01:11:09.399 --> 01:11:12.000
<v Speaker 3>where they need to be. You're absolutely right, and I

1281
01:11:12.000 --> 01:11:13.800
<v Speaker 3>think I'm getting out of that route a bit about

1282
01:11:13.840 --> 01:11:17.880
<v Speaker 3>radiation shielding, but from what he's describing David and Staten Island,

1283
01:11:18.319 --> 01:11:21.520
<v Speaker 3>obviously spacecraft that's a big issue. I mean quick coming

1284
01:11:21.560 --> 01:11:25.039
<v Speaker 3>from you, that is something very serious. On long journeys

1285
01:11:25.119 --> 01:11:27.920
<v Speaker 3>out into space. How do you really protect the crew

1286
01:11:28.079 --> 01:11:30.920
<v Speaker 3>because I have no idea. What do you keep building

1287
01:11:30.920 --> 01:11:34.239
<v Speaker 3>heavier and heavier layers of lead as David was talking

1288
01:11:34.239 --> 01:11:38.279
<v Speaker 3>about with submarines to shield reactions from nuclear what do

1289
01:11:38.319 --> 01:11:39.720
<v Speaker 3>you do well?

1290
01:11:39.760 --> 01:11:41.520
<v Speaker 5>And in this case, I think we're not talking about

1291
01:11:41.560 --> 01:11:44.319
<v Speaker 5>shielding the crew for a reactor although we will might

1292
01:11:44.359 --> 01:11:47.119
<v Speaker 5>have nuclear propulsor we're talking about shielding the space.

1293
01:11:47.560 --> 01:11:49.760
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, so you've got spacemic.

1294
01:11:49.239 --> 01:11:53.199
<v Speaker 5>Radiation coming from outright, coming from outside the Solar System,

1295
01:11:53.199 --> 01:11:56.560
<v Speaker 5>and you've got the radiation coming from the Sun. So

1296
01:11:56.840 --> 01:11:59.760
<v Speaker 5>I wrote a book about, I guess exactly ten years

1297
01:11:59.800 --> 01:12:02.840
<v Speaker 5>ago called Blueprint for a Battlestar, which is about great

1298
01:12:02.880 --> 01:12:05.319
<v Speaker 5>scientific innovations, and one of the things in there was

1299
01:12:05.359 --> 01:12:10.720
<v Speaker 5>about this topic. They NASA in particular, but through NAYAK,

1300
01:12:10.920 --> 01:12:13.720
<v Speaker 5>their Advanced Innovation Program and a number of other branches

1301
01:12:14.279 --> 01:12:16.439
<v Speaker 5>have been working hard on this problem, as have out

1302
01:12:16.479 --> 01:12:22.920
<v Speaker 5>their international folks. And we're finding lighter and lighter elements

1303
01:12:22.960 --> 01:12:27.359
<v Speaker 5>of sometimes pretty esoteric combinations of either metal alloys or

1304
01:12:27.399 --> 01:12:30.840
<v Speaker 5>other kinds of things that composits that do block radiation

1305
01:12:30.880 --> 01:12:34.800
<v Speaker 5>pretty effectively. The problem is that they're not heavy, they're bulky,

1306
01:12:35.319 --> 01:12:37.399
<v Speaker 5>and it seems from what I've read, I mean the

1307
01:12:37.439 --> 01:12:41.279
<v Speaker 5>holy grail of this is active radiation mediation. So if

1308
01:12:41.319 --> 01:12:44.119
<v Speaker 5>you can have the right kind of electrical field or

1309
01:12:44.279 --> 01:12:47.479
<v Speaker 5>magnetic field around your ship that can deflect an awful

1310
01:12:47.520 --> 01:12:50.680
<v Speaker 5>lot of radiation, just don't let your generators go out,

1311
01:12:50.760 --> 01:12:52.800
<v Speaker 5>or you have a problem if you're there too long,

1312
01:12:53.439 --> 01:12:55.439
<v Speaker 5>but in a more passive sense. There's been a lot

1313
01:12:55.479 --> 01:12:59.359
<v Speaker 5>of conversation about using water jackets. Now, water is really heavy,

1314
01:12:59.439 --> 01:13:00.800
<v Speaker 5>so this is why you want to be able to

1315
01:13:00.800 --> 01:13:02.479
<v Speaker 5>get it from the moon. Right, you're not launching it

1316
01:13:02.520 --> 01:13:05.159
<v Speaker 5>off Earth. But once you've got it, you put a

1317
01:13:05.159 --> 01:13:09.079
<v Speaker 5>water jack randy spacecraft. Water's very good at absorbing, blocking

1318
01:13:09.079 --> 01:13:11.359
<v Speaker 5>a lot of different kinds of radiation. You can also

1319
01:13:11.920 --> 01:13:13.880
<v Speaker 5>make it in to breathe the bloxygen. You can make

1320
01:13:13.920 --> 01:13:15.600
<v Speaker 5>it in a rocket fuel. You can use it to

1321
01:13:15.640 --> 01:13:18.960
<v Speaker 5>grow algae for food supplies. So there's all kinds of

1322
01:13:19.000 --> 01:13:21.239
<v Speaker 5>good things that come if you can handle moving the

1323
01:13:21.319 --> 01:13:22.960
<v Speaker 5>mass of water to surround your shit.

1324
01:13:23.199 --> 01:13:24.760
<v Speaker 3>Right, And when you bring it up, you bring up

1325
01:13:24.760 --> 01:13:26.680
<v Speaker 3>a good point. That's why if people look at nuclear

1326
01:13:26.720 --> 01:13:30.399
<v Speaker 3>reactors like these big power station room nuclear reactors, they're

1327
01:13:30.439 --> 01:13:33.399
<v Speaker 3>obviously the rods are in case what and big pools

1328
01:13:33.399 --> 01:13:36.680
<v Speaker 3>and puddles of water, big pools, not puddles. And you're right,

1329
01:13:36.760 --> 01:13:40.079
<v Speaker 3>that mitigates what some of that radiation from escaping in

1330
01:13:40.119 --> 01:13:41.680
<v Speaker 3>a way that they know the formulas.

1331
01:13:41.800 --> 01:13:42.239
<v Speaker 4>We don't.

1332
01:13:42.680 --> 01:13:44.800
<v Speaker 3>But as long as they keep it safe, don't let

1333
01:13:44.880 --> 01:13:48.079
<v Speaker 3>the thing drain and have exposed rods, that's not a

1334
01:13:48.119 --> 01:13:49.399
<v Speaker 3>good situation.

1335
01:13:49.880 --> 01:13:53.439
<v Speaker 5>Right, Never good Jode to have that situation, that's for sure.

1336
01:13:53.800 --> 01:13:56.119
<v Speaker 3>Absolutely, you've written so many books here and I'm looking

1337
01:13:56.199 --> 01:13:58.239
<v Speaker 3>at this whole list. Wow, it goes along like a

1338
01:13:58.279 --> 01:14:01.119
<v Speaker 3>big print out here. Talking about the book that you

1339
01:14:01.239 --> 01:14:04.520
<v Speaker 3>just mentioned before. This is so amazing in twenty sixteen

1340
01:14:04.600 --> 01:14:08.079
<v Speaker 3>blueprint for a Battlestar Sterling books. Obviously, these books that

1341
01:14:08.159 --> 01:14:10.560
<v Speaker 3>go back they're still in print that people can get them,

1342
01:14:10.680 --> 01:14:12.680
<v Speaker 3>or they're hard to find if they're a book collector.

1343
01:14:12.920 --> 01:14:16.039
<v Speaker 3>On many of these, how actually tell us about that.

1344
01:14:16.880 --> 01:14:20.359
<v Speaker 5>Fortunately for me, although a lot of them are on backlist,

1345
01:14:21.319 --> 01:14:24.720
<v Speaker 5>we sold enough of them that they're all available used,

1346
01:14:24.880 --> 01:14:28.640
<v Speaker 5>and I always, you know, unless somebody wants a pristine

1347
01:14:28.680 --> 01:14:31.159
<v Speaker 5>first edition that they want signed or something, I say, look,

1348
01:14:31.479 --> 01:14:33.720
<v Speaker 5>just go to Books a million or something. You can

1349
01:14:33.800 --> 01:14:36.920
<v Speaker 5>find most of them for anywhere from three to twelve dollars,

1350
01:14:37.000 --> 01:14:39.960
<v Speaker 5>you know, spend retail price unless you really want it

1351
01:14:40.000 --> 01:14:43.079
<v Speaker 5>brand new. I think eight or ten of them are

1352
01:14:43.119 --> 01:14:45.359
<v Speaker 5>still in print, and then the rest out of the

1353
01:14:45.880 --> 01:14:50.319
<v Speaker 5>working on my twenty second now are still available. And

1354
01:14:50.319 --> 01:14:52.439
<v Speaker 5>then I've got a new one coming out later this year,

1355
01:14:53.039 --> 01:14:56.359
<v Speaker 5>and one that just came out actually called a Dream

1356
01:14:56.399 --> 01:14:59.159
<v Speaker 5>Renewed that takes a new look at the work of

1357
01:14:59.279 --> 01:15:02.960
<v Speaker 5>Gerard O'Neil about orbital space colonies. I was an editor

1358
01:15:03.000 --> 01:15:03.680
<v Speaker 5>on that book.

1359
01:15:04.039 --> 01:15:05.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I'd like to get a copy of that one,

1360
01:15:05.880 --> 01:15:09.800
<v Speaker 3>and wherever we purchase one, it obviously available by your website,

1361
01:15:09.800 --> 01:15:11.439
<v Speaker 3>which is pile books dot com.

1362
01:15:11.560 --> 01:15:14.560
<v Speaker 5>Well, actually it won't be on there because it's a

1363
01:15:14.680 --> 01:15:17.319
<v Speaker 5>National Space Society imprint, So it's going to be on

1364
01:15:17.359 --> 01:15:20.479
<v Speaker 5>the NSS website at NSS dot org and it's going

1365
01:15:20.520 --> 01:15:23.119
<v Speaker 5>to be on Amazon in about six weeks, I think.

1366
01:15:23.359 --> 01:15:24.560
<v Speaker 5>So it's nice coming out.

1367
01:15:25.159 --> 01:15:29.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, file in the other books, Rodpile Books, it's just

1368
01:15:29.079 --> 01:15:30.439
<v Speaker 3>pilebooks dot com.

1369
01:15:30.479 --> 01:15:32.560
<v Speaker 4>Excuse me, pilpy either one.

1370
01:15:33.000 --> 01:15:36.079
<v Speaker 5>Actually I grab both domains because you know it wants

1371
01:15:36.079 --> 01:15:36.880
<v Speaker 5>my name right.

1372
01:15:37.359 --> 01:15:40.199
<v Speaker 3>It's fascinating. Well, we're almost up again at the space

1373
01:15:40.279 --> 01:15:42.880
<v Speaker 3>time continuing which rules, which is the hard break at

1374
01:15:42.920 --> 01:15:45.560
<v Speaker 3>the bottom of every hour. So it's what's interesting. We

1375
01:15:45.600 --> 01:15:47.479
<v Speaker 3>have so many things I'd like to discuss with you,

1376
01:15:47.920 --> 01:15:49.640
<v Speaker 3>but I want to jump into this, maybe just in

1377
01:15:49.680 --> 01:15:52.399
<v Speaker 3>a couple of minutes. Maybe we have two all these

1378
01:15:52.399 --> 01:15:55.239
<v Speaker 3>particular spacecraft that are orbiting the Moon. I'm looking at

1379
01:15:55.279 --> 01:15:58.520
<v Speaker 3>about seven that are still in lunar orbit, but we

1380
01:15:58.520 --> 01:16:00.279
<v Speaker 3>can go through after the break. I want to talk

1381
01:16:00.319 --> 01:16:03.399
<v Speaker 3>about one and in particular for this moment, the Lunar

1382
01:16:03.439 --> 01:16:06.439
<v Speaker 3>Reconnaissance Orbiter. I'm so proud of that spacecraft. How can

1383
01:16:06.479 --> 01:16:08.760
<v Speaker 3>you be proud of a spacecraft? Well, it shows us

1384
01:16:08.800 --> 01:16:12.439
<v Speaker 3>all these different images of you know, pass spacecraft like

1385
01:16:12.479 --> 01:16:15.920
<v Speaker 3>our Apollo descent modules, the footprints, and that I hope

1386
01:16:16.000 --> 01:16:18.359
<v Speaker 3>is one way that people might believe well, if they

1387
01:16:18.399 --> 01:16:21.079
<v Speaker 3>believe the image is real, I do that we did

1388
01:16:21.159 --> 01:16:23.760
<v Speaker 3>go there. But little LRO does a great job, don't

1389
01:16:23.800 --> 01:16:24.079
<v Speaker 3>you think.

1390
01:16:25.039 --> 01:16:30.119
<v Speaker 5>Absolutely. It's a spectacular success. And like most of NASA

1391
01:16:30.319 --> 01:16:35.039
<v Speaker 5>and or JPL spacecraft, has greatly outlived its warranty. Most

1392
01:16:35.079 --> 01:16:37.199
<v Speaker 5>of these things have a primary mission of anywhere for

1393
01:16:37.239 --> 01:16:39.159
<v Speaker 5>three months to a year. This one was supposed to

1394
01:16:39.239 --> 01:16:41.560
<v Speaker 5>work for a year with an extension of two years,

1395
01:16:42.199 --> 01:16:44.520
<v Speaker 5>and it's coming up on soon.

1396
01:16:44.560 --> 01:16:46.640
<v Speaker 4>It'll be eighteen years amazing.

1397
01:16:47.920 --> 01:16:51.199
<v Speaker 3>As our special guest here, he's our go to guy

1398
01:16:51.239 --> 01:16:53.840
<v Speaker 3>when it comes to these space subjects. And again you

1399
01:16:53.880 --> 01:16:56.399
<v Speaker 3>can go to pilebooks dot com or have a good

1400
01:16:56.399 --> 01:16:58.920
<v Speaker 3>books are sold, and there's a lot of places. We'll

1401
01:16:58.960 --> 01:17:02.479
<v Speaker 3>be right back eight four, eight nine two to get

1402
01:17:02.479 --> 01:17:05.960
<v Speaker 3>into the theater of the mind. I'm Steve Kates, Doctor Sky,

1403
01:17:06.039 --> 01:17:09.640
<v Speaker 3>and the Doctor Sky Experience continues talking with you, not

1404
01:17:09.800 --> 01:17:12.560
<v Speaker 3>at you, about the great mysteries that lie out in

1405
01:17:12.600 --> 01:17:13.199
<v Speaker 3>the universe.

1406
01:17:13.279 --> 01:17:14.640
<v Speaker 4>We'll be right now.

1407
01:17:14.680 --> 01:17:19.800
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience entertaining and informative.

1408
01:17:19.239 --> 01:17:21.359
<v Speaker 1>On the Red Apple podcast Network.

1409
01:17:23.960 --> 01:17:31.399
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience is on the air seventy seven WABC.

1410
01:17:32.399 --> 01:17:40.239
<v Speaker 2>Now Here's Doctor Sky.

1411
01:17:42.039 --> 01:17:51.359
<v Speaker 10>Look into the distance where time stands still at the

1412
01:17:51.479 --> 01:17:58.720
<v Speaker 10>edge of the dark, the light learns to bend. We

1413
01:17:58.840 --> 01:18:07.920
<v Speaker 10>cross the boundary to disappear, but to discover where the

1414
01:18:08.000 --> 01:18:09.199
<v Speaker 10>infinite begins.

1415
01:18:16.760 --> 01:18:19.720
<v Speaker 3>We're all part of the space time. Continuing here on

1416
01:18:19.800 --> 01:18:24.199
<v Speaker 3>talk radio seventy seven WABC, thirty one minutes after the hour,

1417
01:18:24.319 --> 01:18:27.600
<v Speaker 3>Rod Bile, He's our space historian, an author on great

1418
01:18:27.600 --> 01:18:30.439
<v Speaker 3>topics every linked to the subject that we're talking about

1419
01:18:30.479 --> 01:18:33.079
<v Speaker 3>about space. The question we have for the audience, and

1420
01:18:33.119 --> 01:18:35.960
<v Speaker 3>we continue with it, what does the US Space program

1421
01:18:36.039 --> 01:18:41.600
<v Speaker 3>mean to you regarding American exceptionalism? Four eight nine two.

1422
01:18:42.399 --> 01:18:44.600
<v Speaker 3>Let's go to line number one. Dave's been patient in

1423
01:18:44.640 --> 01:18:46.600
<v Speaker 3>New York. Good morning, How are you doing?

1424
01:18:47.119 --> 01:18:47.239
<v Speaker 13>Hi?

1425
01:18:47.640 --> 01:18:50.199
<v Speaker 4>How you doing? Steve doing good?

1426
01:18:50.399 --> 01:18:50.560
<v Speaker 12>Yeah?

1427
01:18:51.640 --> 01:18:54.960
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I'm the lesson Glory guy.

1428
01:18:55.039 --> 01:18:55.399
<v Speaker 5>Nerves.

1429
01:18:55.439 --> 01:19:02.039
<v Speaker 7>You know you've talked to me before many times. Yes, yes,

1430
01:19:02.920 --> 01:19:08.600
<v Speaker 7>not often, but you know anyway, my question is, is

1431
01:19:08.640 --> 01:19:12.760
<v Speaker 7>there a way or could they develop a way to

1432
01:19:12.840 --> 01:19:17.840
<v Speaker 7>harvest the radiation, the cosmic rays or whatever in outer space,

1433
01:19:18.079 --> 01:19:23.319
<v Speaker 7>or if we have a spaceship or you know, a

1434
01:19:23.399 --> 01:19:26.880
<v Speaker 7>base on the Moon or whatever to harvest the cosmic

1435
01:19:27.000 --> 01:19:32.800
<v Speaker 7>rays and we use reutilize them as power and also

1436
01:19:34.079 --> 01:19:36.840
<v Speaker 7>possibly shield whatever craft.

1437
01:19:36.880 --> 01:19:40.840
<v Speaker 3>We have, very interesting question. I never thought about it

1438
01:19:40.880 --> 01:19:44.039
<v Speaker 3>that way, David. I'm sure Rod will bring us right

1439
01:19:44.079 --> 01:19:45.560
<v Speaker 3>to the center of the conversation.

1440
01:19:45.720 --> 01:19:46.600
<v Speaker 4>Rod, this is interesting.

1441
01:19:46.760 --> 01:19:49.760
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, well you have a stronger physics background than I do,

1442
01:19:49.800 --> 01:19:53.319
<v Speaker 5>doctor Scott, But I think radiation space radiation is one

1443
01:19:53.319 --> 01:19:56.640
<v Speaker 5>of those things. It's a little bit like the Martian atmosphere.

1444
01:19:56.680 --> 01:19:59.279
<v Speaker 5>You know, the Martian atmosphere is thick enough that you

1445
01:19:59.359 --> 01:20:01.880
<v Speaker 5>have to worry about having heat shields and so forth,

1446
01:20:02.399 --> 01:20:05.039
<v Speaker 5>but so thin that it really doesn't help you slow

1447
01:20:05.079 --> 01:20:07.720
<v Speaker 5>down enough to land on the planet without extraordinary measures.

1448
01:20:08.199 --> 01:20:10.840
<v Speaker 5>And my understanding is space radiation, and please correct me

1449
01:20:10.840 --> 01:20:13.760
<v Speaker 5>if you think differently, is that it's strong enough to

1450
01:20:13.800 --> 01:20:17.560
<v Speaker 5>do serious damage to our genetic structure over extended period

1451
01:20:17.640 --> 01:20:22.399
<v Speaker 5>of time. But otherwise so very very weak that I

1452
01:20:22.439 --> 01:20:24.239
<v Speaker 5>don't think there's a way to collect enough of it

1453
01:20:24.319 --> 01:20:26.319
<v Speaker 5>for it to make a difference, at least not the

1454
01:20:26.359 --> 01:20:26.840
<v Speaker 5>current techno.

1455
01:20:26.920 --> 01:20:29.560
<v Speaker 3>Well, you're so right, and Dave, just to add to this,

1456
01:20:29.640 --> 01:20:31.600
<v Speaker 3>I'm not the expert on this either. I'm just giving

1457
01:20:31.640 --> 01:20:33.680
<v Speaker 3>a little bit of opinion here from what I do

1458
01:20:33.760 --> 01:20:36.479
<v Speaker 3>and read. But you have the different particles in space,

1459
01:20:36.560 --> 01:20:39.439
<v Speaker 3>cosmic rays would be just ridiculously I think I hate

1460
01:20:39.439 --> 01:20:43.119
<v Speaker 3>the word impossible to harvest because of the incredible power

1461
01:20:43.199 --> 01:20:46.079
<v Speaker 3>that they have. That's one part of the radiation that's

1462
01:20:46.079 --> 01:20:48.560
<v Speaker 3>pretty dominant in space. But if you look at the

1463
01:20:48.640 --> 01:20:51.399
<v Speaker 3>energy like we know from the Sun, all the proton

1464
01:20:51.520 --> 01:20:54.760
<v Speaker 3>energy in the form of light and heat, that's something

1465
01:20:54.800 --> 01:20:58.079
<v Speaker 3>obviously that's another discussion. It's a solar power. But Dave,

1466
01:20:58.079 --> 01:20:59.840
<v Speaker 3>if you bring up something interesting, I never thought of

1467
01:20:59.840 --> 01:21:01.680
<v Speaker 3>it that way, because we're trying to talk in this

1468
01:21:01.840 --> 01:21:05.520
<v Speaker 3>little context how to shield in the spacecraft so that

1469
01:21:05.640 --> 01:21:08.800
<v Speaker 3>humans don't become you know, cancer victims obviously on long

1470
01:21:08.880 --> 01:21:11.359
<v Speaker 3>duration space missions. But you want to add something else

1471
01:21:11.399 --> 01:21:14.560
<v Speaker 3>to the conversation. You bring up some amazing topics for

1472
01:21:14.600 --> 01:21:15.279
<v Speaker 3>great research.

1473
01:21:16.199 --> 01:21:19.640
<v Speaker 7>That's exactly what I was thinking. But you know if

1474
01:21:19.640 --> 01:21:23.560
<v Speaker 7>there's a way to channel it and use it for

1475
01:21:23.600 --> 01:21:27.560
<v Speaker 7>a shield. And also, you know, let me bring up

1476
01:21:27.640 --> 01:21:29.800
<v Speaker 7>you know, the power of solar wind, and you know

1477
01:21:31.560 --> 01:21:34.760
<v Speaker 7>the sci fi stuff with the sails powering ships going

1478
01:21:34.800 --> 01:21:38.159
<v Speaker 7>out and all that. But yeah, I just thought there

1479
01:21:38.239 --> 01:21:42.560
<v Speaker 7>might be a way to channel it back into a shield.

1480
01:21:44.199 --> 01:21:47.039
<v Speaker 3>That's a very interesting concept because as you go deeper

1481
01:21:47.079 --> 01:21:50.319
<v Speaker 3>into space, right Rod, the solar wind that Dave is

1482
01:21:50.359 --> 01:21:53.159
<v Speaker 3>talking about, it's strong. It's like a garden hose. The

1483
01:21:53.199 --> 01:21:55.640
<v Speaker 3>best analogy we can give everybody listening if they don't

1484
01:21:55.640 --> 01:21:58.640
<v Speaker 3>know about solar wind, the stream of particles coming out

1485
01:21:58.680 --> 01:22:01.880
<v Speaker 3>from the Sun. It varies in priorcycle low and high.

1486
01:22:01.960 --> 01:22:04.239
<v Speaker 3>We know that, but it's like the analogy would be,

1487
01:22:04.279 --> 01:22:06.199
<v Speaker 3>you take a garden hose, Dave and fire it. You

1488
01:22:06.199 --> 01:22:10.119
<v Speaker 3>know what. It's tiniest, little focused beam of water. Eventually

1489
01:22:10.239 --> 01:22:12.920
<v Speaker 3>at the source it's very powerful. But what happens way

1490
01:22:12.960 --> 01:22:16.319
<v Speaker 3>out So if you're doing missions, both Dave and Rodd

1491
01:22:16.720 --> 01:22:19.640
<v Speaker 3>that go deeper out into the universe, the dissipation of

1492
01:22:19.640 --> 01:22:21.880
<v Speaker 3>the solar wind is not going to be as strong

1493
01:22:21.920 --> 01:22:24.239
<v Speaker 3>as when you left let's say the Earth, So you'd

1494
01:22:24.239 --> 01:22:27.199
<v Speaker 3>have to go to distant stars and that just confuses

1495
01:22:27.239 --> 01:22:28.039
<v Speaker 3>the audience more.

1496
01:22:28.279 --> 01:22:32.840
<v Speaker 5>Right, Well, then you're tacking like a sloop at sea.

1497
01:22:32.960 --> 01:22:35.560
<v Speaker 5>There's this thing I just read about a study that

1498
01:22:35.640 --> 01:22:39.399
<v Speaker 5>Nayak is doing, which is the NASA Advanced Innovation Concept Study.

1499
01:22:41.319 --> 01:22:43.359
<v Speaker 5>A university I think it's Texas. A and M just

1500
01:22:43.359 --> 01:22:46.520
<v Speaker 5>got granted a bunch of money to study a stack

1501
01:22:46.600 --> 01:22:51.039
<v Speaker 5>solar sales. So rather than one big, huge monolithic thing,

1502
01:22:51.399 --> 01:22:54.600
<v Speaker 5>you know, kilometers wide, it's a stack of twenty or

1503
01:22:54.640 --> 01:22:57.399
<v Speaker 5>thirty smaller sales, kind of like some of the Chinese

1504
01:22:57.479 --> 01:23:00.239
<v Speaker 5>kites you see where they have surface after surface, have

1505
01:23:00.319 --> 01:23:04.840
<v Speaker 5>to surface strung together so that the effective area is huge,

1506
01:23:05.119 --> 01:23:07.840
<v Speaker 5>but that it's much easier to fly up and deploy.

1507
01:23:08.079 --> 01:23:09.640
<v Speaker 5>But you're right, I mean you get you know, you

1508
01:23:09.680 --> 01:23:13.560
<v Speaker 5>start heading outside of the helio sphere, and I mean

1509
01:23:13.880 --> 01:23:17.319
<v Speaker 5>there's actually that point that the voyagers across where you

1510
01:23:17.479 --> 01:23:20.640
<v Speaker 5>leave the effect of the solar wind and now you're

1511
01:23:20.680 --> 01:23:23.880
<v Speaker 5>outside of that and whatever you're getting is from the

1512
01:23:23.960 --> 01:23:26.640
<v Speaker 5>great Beyond, I guess, And I don't know what you

1513
01:23:26.640 --> 01:23:28.439
<v Speaker 5>do at that point. I mean there's been tons of

1514
01:23:28.479 --> 01:23:31.399
<v Speaker 5>studies about, you know, if we have a huge, powerful

1515
01:23:31.479 --> 01:23:34.279
<v Speaker 5>laser orbiting Earth and we point that at a at

1516
01:23:34.279 --> 01:23:40.439
<v Speaker 5>a reflector or some kind of a dish on the spacecraft.

1517
01:23:40.479 --> 01:23:42.279
<v Speaker 5>Can we push it with that? But when you start

1518
01:23:42.319 --> 01:23:44.880
<v Speaker 5>looking at the kind of power reserves required, you know,

1519
01:23:44.920 --> 01:23:48.119
<v Speaker 5>this visionary stuff. But for a guy like me, stuck

1520
01:23:48.520 --> 01:23:50.800
<v Speaker 5>stuck in old age in the first half of the

1521
01:23:50.800 --> 01:23:54.079
<v Speaker 5>twenty first century, it seems, Oh, it's going to be hard.

1522
01:23:54.119 --> 01:23:56.199
<v Speaker 3>Anyway, we're both in the same group.

1523
01:23:56.199 --> 01:23:56.800
<v Speaker 4>But here we go.

1524
01:23:57.000 --> 01:23:57.520
<v Speaker 13>We are.

1525
01:23:57.680 --> 01:23:58.479
<v Speaker 4>This is interesting.

1526
01:23:58.680 --> 01:24:00.640
<v Speaker 3>So Dave, thank you for your call in New York,

1527
01:24:00.680 --> 01:24:03.560
<v Speaker 3>because here's an interesting thing. Maybe it gives Rod inspiration

1528
01:24:04.119 --> 01:24:06.079
<v Speaker 3>to write a book, but I think, no, not better

1529
01:24:06.079 --> 01:24:06.359
<v Speaker 3>than you.

1530
01:24:06.520 --> 01:24:07.760
<v Speaker 4>Rod. If Arthur C.

1531
01:24:07.760 --> 01:24:10.119
<v Speaker 3>Clark was still around the great sci fi oh yeah,

1532
01:24:10.359 --> 01:24:13.000
<v Speaker 3>I'm sure he could take great liberty at turn turning

1533
01:24:13.000 --> 01:24:15.640
<v Speaker 3>a book out about what you talked about, Dave, about

1534
01:24:15.680 --> 01:24:19.079
<v Speaker 3>harnessing the power of the energy coming out from the universe.

1535
01:24:19.439 --> 01:24:22.119
<v Speaker 3>So anyway, that's amazing. Before the break, I wanted to

1536
01:24:22.119 --> 01:24:25.159
<v Speaker 3>get into the conversation of these spacecraft that are orbiting

1537
01:24:25.239 --> 01:24:27.960
<v Speaker 3>the Moon. I called it the Lunar Reconnaissance orbiter, which

1538
01:24:28.000 --> 01:24:31.600
<v Speaker 3>is there. The Indian nation has Chandrayan.

1539
01:24:31.079 --> 01:24:32.920
<v Speaker 4>Two supposedly still in orbit.

1540
01:24:33.399 --> 01:24:37.000
<v Speaker 3>The Koreans have the dan Yuru or dan Uri spacecraft.

1541
01:24:37.560 --> 01:24:39.640
<v Speaker 3>And then here's an interesting part about this. These are

1542
01:24:39.680 --> 01:24:41.359
<v Speaker 3>things I don't know, and that's what we ask you.

1543
01:24:41.960 --> 01:24:46.119
<v Speaker 3>Artemis too apparently put tiny little CubeSats in orbit around

1544
01:24:46.119 --> 01:24:48.199
<v Speaker 3>the Moon P one and P two. I have no

1545
01:24:48.319 --> 01:24:51.279
<v Speaker 3>idea if they're still running. They were these tiny little

1546
01:24:51.319 --> 01:24:54.319
<v Speaker 3>things that maybe look like a suitcase. And the Chinese

1547
01:24:54.439 --> 01:24:59.079
<v Speaker 3>have two very important relay satellites. So those people are wondering,

1548
01:24:59.159 --> 01:25:01.800
<v Speaker 3>right Rod, we get signals from the far side of

1549
01:25:01.840 --> 01:25:04.920
<v Speaker 3>the Moon when we've never done that ourselves. They have

1550
01:25:04.960 --> 01:25:08.560
<v Speaker 3>these little relay satellite so not to split hairs, the

1551
01:25:08.560 --> 01:25:10.840
<v Speaker 3>Moon still has a whole lot of these little orbiting

1552
01:25:10.880 --> 01:25:13.319
<v Speaker 3>objects going around it, and probably many more to come.

1553
01:25:13.439 --> 01:25:18.119
<v Speaker 5>Right, it does. And you mentioned the Chinese satellites, which

1554
01:25:18.159 --> 01:25:20.439
<v Speaker 5>I found especially compelling. I mean, the thing an Artemis

1555
01:25:20.439 --> 01:25:23.760
<v Speaker 5>two was, I think just a small experiment. Basic acubesat

1556
01:25:23.840 --> 01:25:27.239
<v Speaker 5>sizes are recalled, but the Chinese ones, I think are

1557
01:25:27.239 --> 01:25:30.000
<v Speaker 5>called Magpie one a Magpie two kind of cube. Right,

1558
01:25:30.760 --> 01:25:33.680
<v Speaker 5>And you know, we had looked at doing an apollo

1559
01:25:33.760 --> 01:25:36.600
<v Speaker 5>landing on the far side of the Moon with some seriousness.

1560
01:25:37.000 --> 01:25:39.600
<v Speaker 5>It was never taken forward for one reason. They canceled

1561
01:25:39.600 --> 01:25:41.439
<v Speaker 5>a bunch of the missions, and for another it's just

1562
01:25:41.479 --> 01:25:44.520
<v Speaker 5>deemed pretty dangerous. But we knew we'd need relay satellites

1563
01:25:44.520 --> 01:25:46.920
<v Speaker 5>to do that because obviously radio's line of site and

1564
01:25:46.920 --> 01:25:48.760
<v Speaker 5>you can't bend it around the backside of the moon

1565
01:25:48.760 --> 01:25:51.520
<v Speaker 5>because you got this big rock blocking your signal. So

1566
01:25:51.560 --> 01:25:54.279
<v Speaker 5>the Chinese put these relay stations up so they could

1567
01:25:54.319 --> 01:25:57.399
<v Speaker 5>land their rover and their spacecraft on the far side

1568
01:25:57.399 --> 01:25:59.520
<v Speaker 5>of the Moon. As far as I know, they're still active,

1569
01:26:00.239 --> 01:26:03.439
<v Speaker 5>and you know, they they proved that they are are

1570
01:26:03.520 --> 01:26:06.000
<v Speaker 5>technological equal at this point by doing that, that was

1571
01:26:06.039 --> 01:26:07.119
<v Speaker 5>a really big step.

1572
01:26:07.680 --> 01:26:09.840
<v Speaker 3>That is amazing, right. That shocked a lot of people,

1573
01:26:09.920 --> 01:26:12.640
<v Speaker 3>because you're right, many people who want to see a

1574
01:26:12.760 --> 01:26:15.800
<v Speaker 3>radio telescope on the far side of the moon. Why

1575
01:26:16.880 --> 01:26:19.720
<v Speaker 3>simple terms, you would have no spurious radiation, so, in

1576
01:26:19.720 --> 01:26:22.880
<v Speaker 3>other words, you wouldn't be hearing this radio station. Shame

1577
01:26:22.960 --> 01:26:24.560
<v Speaker 3>on that, because we'd want to hear it on the

1578
01:26:24.600 --> 01:26:27.319
<v Speaker 3>far side of the moon, but all radio signals would

1579
01:26:27.359 --> 01:26:30.159
<v Speaker 3>be what mitigated, so you'd not be able to hear anything.

1580
01:26:30.279 --> 01:26:33.159
<v Speaker 3>So quiet would be the purpose of setting up a

1581
01:26:33.199 --> 01:26:36.880
<v Speaker 3>giant radio telescope without radio interference? I heard a crazy

1582
01:26:36.920 --> 01:26:38.960
<v Speaker 3>story one time. I don't know if you could corroborate

1583
01:26:38.960 --> 01:26:41.840
<v Speaker 3>it people working in the giant radio telescope. I think

1584
01:26:41.840 --> 01:26:44.600
<v Speaker 3>it was in Puerto Rico when they were working on

1585
01:26:44.640 --> 01:26:46.960
<v Speaker 3>that big dish telescope that was in the ground. You've

1586
01:26:46.960 --> 01:26:50.880
<v Speaker 3>seen it in movies, Garacibo, and when the whole thing collapsed,

1587
01:26:50.880 --> 01:26:54.199
<v Speaker 3>you know, the antenna. Somebody had said to me, and

1588
01:26:54.199 --> 01:26:57.199
<v Speaker 3>I thought it was serious that they were actually detecting

1589
01:26:57.239 --> 01:27:00.359
<v Speaker 3>a signal from something, and it was very, very powerful

1590
01:27:00.359 --> 01:27:03.000
<v Speaker 3>and it could have been what the first alien signature

1591
01:27:03.039 --> 01:27:06.239
<v Speaker 3>from outer space. Later they deduced guess what it was.

1592
01:27:06.600 --> 01:27:11.000
<v Speaker 3>It was somebody downstairs in the cafe near the you

1593
01:27:11.039 --> 01:27:14.239
<v Speaker 3>know where they're getting the snack bar microwave, right, it

1594
01:27:14.279 --> 01:27:15.439
<v Speaker 3>was the microwave oven.

1595
01:27:16.640 --> 01:27:21.199
<v Speaker 5>H that's ridiculous, but probably yeah, I know that that

1596
01:27:21.399 --> 01:27:23.880
<v Speaker 5>is true. And there's been a number of those where

1597
01:27:23.880 --> 01:27:26.239
<v Speaker 5>they got this what looked like it could have been

1598
01:27:26.399 --> 01:27:28.159
<v Speaker 5>some kind of a signal from d space. They said,

1599
01:27:28.159 --> 01:27:30.079
<v Speaker 5>oh my god, it's so exciting. In fact, I think

1600
01:27:30.439 --> 01:27:32.159
<v Speaker 5>that was one of the explanations that might have been

1601
01:27:32.239 --> 01:27:35.560
<v Speaker 5>put forth for the Wow signal way back in the sixties. Yeah,

1602
01:27:36.560 --> 01:27:39.520
<v Speaker 5>the sixties or seventies, remember that was. But yeah, there's

1603
01:27:39.560 --> 01:27:42.760
<v Speaker 5>so many you know, as you point out spurious causes

1604
01:27:42.800 --> 01:27:45.600
<v Speaker 5>that you can have for these things, and God bless

1605
01:27:45.600 --> 01:27:49.680
<v Speaker 5>the scientists to spend all the time tracking down every

1606
01:27:49.720 --> 01:27:52.920
<v Speaker 5>possible reason that it's not aliens so that we can

1607
01:27:53.039 --> 01:27:55.800
<v Speaker 5>know whether it's we found something or not, because how

1608
01:27:55.840 --> 01:27:57.800
<v Speaker 5>exciting is that going to be when it happens.

1609
01:28:00.039 --> 01:28:01.920
<v Speaker 3>U two brings you into the theater of the mind

1610
01:28:01.960 --> 01:28:04.359
<v Speaker 3>with special guests and ladies and gentlemen. If you have

1611
01:28:04.399 --> 01:28:07.239
<v Speaker 3>an email, mine is Dr Risk. Why not just going

1612
01:28:07.319 --> 01:28:10.840
<v Speaker 3>at WABC radio dot com answer all the emails that

1613
01:28:10.920 --> 01:28:13.119
<v Speaker 3>I do get and some people do rod they send

1614
01:28:13.239 --> 01:28:15.520
<v Speaker 3>us some guest suggestions. We've had a few in the

1615
01:28:15.560 --> 01:28:19.279
<v Speaker 3>past doing some research for my side. We appreciate that greatly.

1616
01:28:19.319 --> 01:28:22.079
<v Speaker 3>Not all of those, of course, happen, but again due

1617
01:28:22.079 --> 01:28:25.760
<v Speaker 3>to time and circumstance, many many amazing guests coming throughout

1618
01:28:25.760 --> 01:28:28.119
<v Speaker 3>the month of August. We'll stay tuned with you and

1619
01:28:28.159 --> 01:28:29.920
<v Speaker 3>hopefully you'll stay tuned with us.

1620
01:28:30.319 --> 01:28:32.239
<v Speaker 4>What's interesting. Before we go to the next.

1621
01:28:32.000 --> 01:28:34.880
<v Speaker 3>Break, the last break of the two hour show, I

1622
01:28:34.920 --> 01:28:37.039
<v Speaker 3>wanted to give you just kind of wet our appetites

1623
01:28:37.079 --> 01:28:41.119
<v Speaker 3>on the Artemis Free mission, because again people were thinking, hey,

1624
01:28:41.159 --> 01:28:43.199
<v Speaker 3>Autemist three, they're supposed to be landing on the south

1625
01:28:43.239 --> 01:28:43.920
<v Speaker 3>pole of the Moon.

1626
01:28:44.079 --> 01:28:44.640
<v Speaker 5>Not yet.

1627
01:28:45.000 --> 01:28:47.199
<v Speaker 3>What's Artemist three and a quick summation.

1628
01:28:47.680 --> 01:28:50.920
<v Speaker 5>So Artist three, this is the rejiggering of the program

1629
01:28:51.000 --> 01:28:54.800
<v Speaker 5>that the new administrator, Jerry Isaacman did a few months back,

1630
01:28:55.000 --> 01:28:59.279
<v Speaker 5>and I think with good reason. Artemis three is specifically

1631
01:28:59.479 --> 01:29:06.000
<v Speaker 5>an orbit mission, primarily to test the docking and maneuvering

1632
01:29:06.079 --> 01:29:10.840
<v Speaker 5>capability of the Orion capsule with hopefully both lunar landers.

1633
01:29:10.920 --> 01:29:14.479
<v Speaker 5>Now we have a contract with SpaceX to convert their

1634
01:29:14.520 --> 01:29:17.960
<v Speaker 5>Starship into a lunar lander, which they're moving very slowly

1635
01:29:18.000 --> 01:29:20.479
<v Speaker 5>on to be frank. And we have another contract with

1636
01:29:20.520 --> 01:29:24.640
<v Speaker 5>Blue originf Bezos's company to their lunar lander called Blue Moon,

1637
01:29:25.039 --> 01:29:28.079
<v Speaker 5>which is moving, as far as we can tell, more rapidly,

1638
01:29:28.600 --> 01:29:31.600
<v Speaker 5>and it's smaller and it's just it's purpose designed land

1639
01:29:31.600 --> 01:29:33.720
<v Speaker 5>on the Moon, whereas Starship is kind of a one

1640
01:29:33.840 --> 01:29:36.479
<v Speaker 5>size fits all kind of spacecraft that they have to adapt.

1641
01:29:37.079 --> 01:29:38.840
<v Speaker 5>So the idea with Artemis three is that they'll go

1642
01:29:38.880 --> 01:29:42.640
<v Speaker 5>into orbit and they will rendezvous and dock with and

1643
01:29:42.800 --> 01:29:46.319
<v Speaker 5>undock and dock with and undock and maneuver while attached

1644
01:29:46.319 --> 01:29:49.840
<v Speaker 5>to these two different lander probably mock ups at that point,

1645
01:29:49.920 --> 01:29:51.760
<v Speaker 5>I don't think either of them will be actually ready

1646
01:29:51.800 --> 01:29:54.640
<v Speaker 5>as landers, but at least they'll be working engineering models

1647
01:29:55.359 --> 01:29:57.479
<v Speaker 5>and make sure that they're going to work. And then

1648
01:29:57.560 --> 01:29:59.920
<v Speaker 5>hopefully a year year and a half later, Artemis four

1649
01:30:00.079 --> 01:30:03.039
<v Speaker 5>heads off to make a landing with whichever one.

1650
01:30:02.920 --> 01:30:05.720
<v Speaker 3>Of those Landers is ready. That's amazing cross. So it's

1651
01:30:05.760 --> 01:30:09.039
<v Speaker 3>still a tight competition. We can discuss much more when

1652
01:30:09.039 --> 01:30:11.439
<v Speaker 3>we come back from the very last brank of a

1653
01:30:11.439 --> 01:30:13.840
<v Speaker 3>two hour radio show. But I'd like to take the

1654
01:30:13.880 --> 01:30:16.800
<v Speaker 3>opportunity to thank owner and I heard of John Katzimatitis

1655
01:30:17.199 --> 01:30:19.760
<v Speaker 3>and from the executive staff Chad Lopez, for giving me

1656
01:30:19.800 --> 01:30:22.439
<v Speaker 3>the honor of an opportunity of a lifetime to be

1657
01:30:22.439 --> 01:30:25.439
<v Speaker 3>behind this microphone, sharing with you, ladies and gentlemen, great

1658
01:30:25.479 --> 01:30:29.279
<v Speaker 3>information as you tell us, and obviously talking more about

1659
01:30:29.319 --> 01:30:31.800
<v Speaker 3>the great mysteries of the universe, and in case you're

1660
01:30:31.800 --> 01:30:34.800
<v Speaker 3>a first time listener, the realms of astronomy, space aviation,

1661
01:30:34.920 --> 01:30:38.680
<v Speaker 3>whether American exceptionalism as we like to call it, a

1662
01:30:38.760 --> 01:30:41.680
<v Speaker 3>theater of the mind, and that of course seems to

1663
01:30:41.680 --> 01:30:44.319
<v Speaker 3>real you know, kind of really pound it out, because

1664
01:30:44.319 --> 01:30:46.800
<v Speaker 3>people tell me that they enjoy this kind of conversation

1665
01:30:47.279 --> 01:30:50.279
<v Speaker 3>where we let you have an opportunity to express your opinions,

1666
01:30:50.760 --> 01:30:53.159
<v Speaker 3>and we certainly don't get into the political realm much,

1667
01:30:53.640 --> 01:30:55.960
<v Speaker 3>and that's on purpose because we have so many things

1668
01:30:55.960 --> 01:30:59.760
<v Speaker 3>to share and as the good well, that's our good

1669
01:30:59.800 --> 01:31:02.720
<v Speaker 3>for guests had talked about the oldest gentleman to fly

1670
01:31:02.840 --> 01:31:06.840
<v Speaker 3>into space simply why can't we all just simply get

1671
01:31:06.880 --> 01:31:09.640
<v Speaker 3>along more in the Doctor Sky Experience. As we moved

1672
01:31:09.640 --> 01:31:12.560
<v Speaker 3>toward the conclusion of our number two, with many great

1673
01:31:12.600 --> 01:31:15.840
<v Speaker 3>guests to come in future iterations. Thank you for your interest.

1674
01:31:15.960 --> 01:31:16.760
<v Speaker 3>We'll be right back.

1675
01:31:18.000 --> 01:31:23.079
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience entertaining and informative.

1676
01:31:22.560 --> 01:31:24.640
<v Speaker 1>On the Red Apple Podcast Network.

1677
01:31:27.079 --> 01:31:34.279
<v Speaker 2>Doctor Sky Experience is on the air seventy seven WABC.

1678
01:31:35.279 --> 01:31:38.800
<v Speaker 1>Now Here's Doctor Sky one.

1679
01:31:38.880 --> 01:31:42.600
<v Speaker 16>Doctor edgar Mitchell, Apollo fourteen astronaut actor to the Moon

1680
01:31:42.760 --> 01:31:46.800
<v Speaker 16>in nineteen seventy one, to the promo area on Apollo

1681
01:31:46.840 --> 01:31:52.119
<v Speaker 16>fourteen with Commander Alan Shepperd who was their commander, Stuart

1682
01:31:52.199 --> 01:31:55.479
<v Speaker 16>RuSHA who was their command modreal pilot, and I was

1683
01:31:55.479 --> 01:31:58.680
<v Speaker 16>a lunar modreal pollot in February fifth, nineteen seventy one.

1684
01:31:58.960 --> 01:32:00.880
<v Speaker 16>And you're listening to the Skyshow.

1685
01:32:01.920 --> 01:32:04.359
<v Speaker 3>Forty nine minutes after the hour, we continue with our

1686
01:32:04.399 --> 01:32:07.119
<v Speaker 3>special guest, Rod Pile. Still time if you'd like to

1687
01:32:07.199 --> 01:32:09.600
<v Speaker 3>join in the conversation on eight hundred and eighty four

1688
01:32:09.680 --> 01:32:13.640
<v Speaker 3>eight nine two two, in the time limited that we

1689
01:32:13.720 --> 01:32:15.840
<v Speaker 3>do have, I wanted you Rod to take the floor

1690
01:32:16.439 --> 01:32:18.960
<v Speaker 3>and talk to us about these space missions that are

1691
01:32:18.960 --> 01:32:22.640
<v Speaker 3>heading out into space, the Psyche Mission, the Europa Clipper,

1692
01:32:23.000 --> 01:32:26.399
<v Speaker 3>the Juice Mission, and of course this little mission that

1693
01:32:26.439 --> 01:32:28.880
<v Speaker 3>we're talking about in detail, the Juice Mission, which is

1694
01:32:28.920 --> 01:32:31.279
<v Speaker 3>called the Jupiter Icy Moons Explore. There's a lot of

1695
01:32:31.319 --> 01:32:33.800
<v Speaker 3>excitement in unmanned space probes.

1696
01:32:35.199 --> 01:32:37.279
<v Speaker 5>There is, and I just wanted to touch on one

1697
01:32:37.279 --> 01:32:39.800
<v Speaker 5>other topic real quick before we go into that. You

1698
01:32:39.800 --> 01:32:42.039
<v Speaker 5>were mentioning the solar eclipse earlier, and I know we're

1699
01:32:42.039 --> 01:32:43.399
<v Speaker 5>not going to be able to see it from the US,

1700
01:32:43.479 --> 01:32:48.319
<v Speaker 5>but as a person who did some moderately substantial damage

1701
01:32:48.359 --> 01:32:51.199
<v Speaker 5>to my eyes when I was a young boy using

1702
01:32:51.439 --> 01:32:55.159
<v Speaker 5>inexpensive solar filters on a telescope, I would just encourage

1703
01:32:55.159 --> 01:32:58.279
<v Speaker 5>anybody overseas who's planning to look at it to buy

1704
01:32:58.840 --> 01:33:03.079
<v Speaker 5>your eclipse glasses not from Amazon, but from a reputable source,

1705
01:33:03.199 --> 01:33:06.800
<v Speaker 5>either directly from Celestron or lunt Toptics, both of whom

1706
01:33:06.800 --> 01:33:11.399
<v Speaker 5>are reputable. Yeah, because there's just so much junk out there,

1707
01:33:12.239 --> 01:33:15.119
<v Speaker 5>and uh, you know, the eyesight's something you can't get back.

1708
01:33:15.159 --> 01:33:17.199
<v Speaker 5>And if you forget it, damn as you know better

1709
01:33:17.239 --> 01:33:19.199
<v Speaker 5>than I do. If you damage it during an eclipse,

1710
01:33:19.359 --> 01:33:23.239
<v Speaker 5>that's pretty much it. Yes, So we don't want to much.

1711
01:33:24.199 --> 01:33:29.199
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well, talking about these missions, we have a few

1712
01:33:29.199 --> 01:33:31.359
<v Speaker 3>minutes left here. I mean, there's a Psyche mission that's

1713
01:33:31.359 --> 01:33:34.000
<v Speaker 3>heading out there to what may be what a nico

1714
01:33:34.079 --> 01:33:37.479
<v Speaker 3>ion core of a planet who knows they we'll hear

1715
01:33:37.520 --> 01:33:41.279
<v Speaker 3>about a quadrillion trillionaire and they have to tow these

1716
01:33:41.279 --> 01:33:44.560
<v Speaker 3>objects back to that could be a bigger future than

1717
01:33:44.600 --> 01:33:46.439
<v Speaker 3>anything SpaceX is even thinking about.

1718
01:33:46.479 --> 01:33:50.000
<v Speaker 5>Now. It's funny, you know, and you I'm sure you've

1719
01:33:50.039 --> 01:33:52.159
<v Speaker 5>read the same stuff I have. There's been a lot

1720
01:33:52.199 --> 01:33:55.079
<v Speaker 5>of people talking years about the millions and billions are

1721
01:33:55.079 --> 01:33:58.800
<v Speaker 5>going to make an asteroid. Mining companies have started risen

1722
01:33:58.840 --> 01:34:02.479
<v Speaker 5>and fallen trying to do that, and notably above them,

1723
01:34:02.560 --> 01:34:05.399
<v Speaker 5>these space industries raised a lot of money and failed.

1724
01:34:07.319 --> 01:34:10.479
<v Speaker 5>You know, the asteroids are far away, most of them,

1725
01:34:10.920 --> 01:34:14.000
<v Speaker 5>they're moving in specific trajectory, so you have to know

1726
01:34:14.000 --> 01:34:15.319
<v Speaker 5>where they are. You have to know where they're going

1727
01:34:15.319 --> 01:34:16.800
<v Speaker 5>to be you have to rhn but with them you

1728
01:34:16.880 --> 01:34:19.079
<v Speaker 5>have to prospect them, make sure they actually have something

1729
01:34:19.119 --> 01:34:22.119
<v Speaker 5>you want other than just various kinds of carbon and rock,

1730
01:34:22.800 --> 01:34:25.239
<v Speaker 5>and then you've got to go after it. So Psyche

1731
01:34:25.359 --> 01:34:29.640
<v Speaker 5>is interesting because it's they call it a metal asteroid.

1732
01:34:29.840 --> 01:34:32.880
<v Speaker 5>It's certainly very rich in metal. It's located out in

1733
01:34:32.880 --> 01:34:35.119
<v Speaker 5>the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. So we've got

1734
01:34:35.119 --> 01:34:38.800
<v Speaker 5>a mission headed out there. That's the PI of that

1735
01:34:38.920 --> 01:34:41.319
<v Speaker 5>is a woman named Lindy Elkins Tanton, who have met

1736
01:34:41.319 --> 01:34:44.039
<v Speaker 5>a few times. She's really wonderful, the great guest if

1737
01:34:44.079 --> 01:34:45.439
<v Speaker 5>you ever get her on the show, by the way,

1738
01:34:46.079 --> 01:34:49.880
<v Speaker 5>And it's supposed to arrive at the asteroid in twenty

1739
01:34:49.920 --> 01:34:52.640
<v Speaker 5>twenty nine. But that's the thing about all of these missions,

1740
01:34:52.640 --> 01:34:54.479
<v Speaker 5>you know, you just wish they could go a little

1741
01:34:54.479 --> 01:34:56.319
<v Speaker 5>faster because they're so exciting.

1742
01:34:57.039 --> 01:34:59.800
<v Speaker 3>New propulsion methods. But rod not to cut your short

1743
01:35:00.199 --> 01:35:02.520
<v Speaker 3>the stream of consciousness that brings me to this point.

1744
01:35:02.760 --> 01:35:05.720
<v Speaker 3>Hopefully media will get it right and we'll do our part.

1745
01:35:05.760 --> 01:35:08.560
<v Speaker 3>Of course, not only here on this powerhouse station, but

1746
01:35:08.640 --> 01:35:11.560
<v Speaker 3>I'm sure with others, you know, discussing the subject Apomphicus,

1747
01:35:11.680 --> 01:35:15.199
<v Speaker 3>the asteroid that's skimming very close to the Earth April

1748
01:35:15.319 --> 01:35:17.439
<v Speaker 3>thirteenth or so of twenty twenty nine.

1749
01:35:18.000 --> 01:35:18.439
<v Speaker 4>Let's help me.

1750
01:35:18.479 --> 01:35:20.319
<v Speaker 3>I don't go into this whole thing that it's going

1751
01:35:20.399 --> 01:35:23.239
<v Speaker 3>to strike us. We're all doomed. Let's see what the

1752
01:35:23.279 --> 01:35:25.039
<v Speaker 3>science says about it, don't you think?

1753
01:35:26.399 --> 01:35:26.760
<v Speaker 4>Yeah?

1754
01:35:26.800 --> 01:35:29.840
<v Speaker 5>And I mean, what's exciting about that? Again, I know

1755
01:35:29.880 --> 01:35:31.439
<v Speaker 5>you're probably ahead of me on this is that we'll

1756
01:35:31.479 --> 01:35:33.680
<v Speaker 5>be able to observe it as it goes by, which

1757
01:35:33.760 --> 01:35:36.079
<v Speaker 5>is not something that happens very often for an asteroid.

1758
01:35:37.359 --> 01:35:40.479
<v Speaker 5>It is exciting unless somebody goes over and gives it

1759
01:35:40.520 --> 01:35:42.640
<v Speaker 5>a kick in our direction. It should miss us and

1760
01:35:42.640 --> 01:35:45.079
<v Speaker 5>it doesn't come around I think till the late twenty thirties.

1761
01:35:45.119 --> 01:35:47.680
<v Speaker 4>Again, right, you're exactly right.

1762
01:35:47.760 --> 01:35:50.880
<v Speaker 3>It has another opportunity to pass, but way off subject

1763
01:35:50.880 --> 01:35:53.760
<v Speaker 3>for the limited time. But Psyche, you're talking about that mission.

1764
01:35:54.199 --> 01:35:57.159
<v Speaker 3>Talk about the Europa Clipper. Educate us on this because

1765
01:35:57.159 --> 01:35:58.760
<v Speaker 3>that's another fascinating concept.

1766
01:35:59.520 --> 01:36:04.399
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, get the year that arise, but that's unroot and

1767
01:36:04.840 --> 01:36:08.640
<v Speaker 5>that will be an orbiter. It's just got this kind

1768
01:36:08.680 --> 01:36:12.800
<v Speaker 5>of complex orbital plot around Europa and I think a

1769
01:36:12.840 --> 01:36:15.159
<v Speaker 5>couple other moons during the course of the mission. I

1770
01:36:15.239 --> 01:36:18.920
<v Speaker 5>haven't read about it lately. But you know what they

1771
01:36:19.039 --> 01:36:22.159
<v Speaker 5>want to do. The thing that's so cool about Europa

1772
01:36:22.279 --> 01:36:25.319
<v Speaker 5>and moons, I can sell this out at Saturn is

1773
01:36:25.359 --> 01:36:27.600
<v Speaker 5>we think that because we think they have a warm

1774
01:36:27.680 --> 01:36:32.880
<v Speaker 5>brandy sea below the surface. There's evidence apparently on the surface,

1775
01:36:33.399 --> 01:36:36.359
<v Speaker 5>as far as we can tell, that these oceans bent

1776
01:36:36.439 --> 01:36:39.399
<v Speaker 5>out occasionally and then fall back to the surface's ice.

1777
01:36:40.079 --> 01:36:42.520
<v Speaker 5>And if that ocean is down there, and if it's warm,

1778
01:36:42.560 --> 01:36:44.319
<v Speaker 5>we think there's a reason to a good chance that there

1779
01:36:44.359 --> 01:36:47.039
<v Speaker 5>could be life in it. And so if you can

1780
01:36:47.079 --> 01:36:49.840
<v Speaker 5>scoop up some of this mist as it's coming out

1781
01:36:49.920 --> 01:36:53.000
<v Speaker 5>and analyze it, you might be able to get some

1782
01:36:53.119 --> 01:36:57.000
<v Speaker 5>idea of what's going on down there. And that's a

1783
01:36:57.119 --> 01:36:59.960
<v Speaker 5>very exciting prospect. I did want to dip back to

1784
01:37:00.159 --> 01:37:02.039
<v Speaker 5>on the asteroid thing for a second. You know this

1785
01:37:02.760 --> 01:37:05.000
<v Speaker 5>what I was alluding to was this talk about you know,

1786
01:37:05.119 --> 01:37:08.479
<v Speaker 5>asteroids made out was solid platinum and all that. And

1787
01:37:08.560 --> 01:37:10.680
<v Speaker 5>I was talking, as I may mentioned the show before,

1788
01:37:10.800 --> 01:37:14.319
<v Speaker 5>to the billionaire named Steve Gerbertsen who invested heavily in

1789
01:37:14.319 --> 01:37:18.640
<v Speaker 5>SpaceX and elsewhere. Brilliant guy finished Stanford Engineering in two

1790
01:37:18.720 --> 01:37:23.039
<v Speaker 5>years instead of the usual four. And we're talking about

1791
01:37:23.039 --> 01:37:24.760
<v Speaker 5>this and he said, you know, there's just one big

1792
01:37:24.800 --> 01:37:27.359
<v Speaker 5>problem with this. The second you get a whole bunch

1793
01:37:27.399 --> 01:37:30.079
<v Speaker 5>of this stuff, the bottom falls out of the market.

1794
01:37:30.279 --> 01:37:32.039
<v Speaker 5>So if you do find a way to grapple this

1795
01:37:32.159 --> 01:37:34.840
<v Speaker 5>asteroid and bring it back to Earth and set it

1796
01:37:34.920 --> 01:37:37.520
<v Speaker 5>down in the outpack of Australia or somewhere like that,

1797
01:37:37.560 --> 01:37:39.920
<v Speaker 5>which I guess has actually been explored as an idea,

1798
01:37:40.159 --> 01:37:44.600
<v Speaker 5>no kidding, you know, because who cares? Right, then suddenly

1799
01:37:44.600 --> 01:37:46.560
<v Speaker 5>platinum is worth a whole lot less and you're kind

1800
01:37:46.560 --> 01:37:48.239
<v Speaker 5>of back where you started. So I think that's a

1801
01:37:48.279 --> 01:37:51.159
<v Speaker 5>grossover simplification, but that was his point, and I thought,

1802
01:37:51.640 --> 01:37:52.880
<v Speaker 5>that's a really good point.

1803
01:37:53.079 --> 01:37:57.199
<v Speaker 3>You know, it's a very good supplying the land with

1804
01:37:57.399 --> 01:38:00.800
<v Speaker 3>rare earth type elements. That's interesting. Other words, the rush

1805
01:38:00.800 --> 01:38:03.279
<v Speaker 3>could be good in the beginning. It makes a lot

1806
01:38:03.279 --> 01:38:06.680
<v Speaker 3>of people want quadrillionaires, but then again, look at this

1807
01:38:06.800 --> 01:38:10.119
<v Speaker 3>tiny planet. Who is going to actually use this? And

1808
01:38:10.119 --> 01:38:12.199
<v Speaker 3>then the price changes, Right, it's going to be like

1809
01:38:12.239 --> 01:38:15.119
<v Speaker 3>on the markets, just like gold and silver, or unless

1810
01:38:15.119 --> 01:38:17.479
<v Speaker 3>they come up with a whole different market strategy, right.

1811
01:38:17.359 --> 01:38:17.960
<v Speaker 4>Who knows.

1812
01:38:18.479 --> 01:38:21.479
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I think rare earth elements might be of interest though,

1813
01:38:21.600 --> 01:38:23.560
<v Speaker 5>because those we are going to start running out of

1814
01:38:23.600 --> 01:38:25.600
<v Speaker 5>those at some point, and there's a lot of that

1815
01:38:25.600 --> 01:38:28.880
<v Speaker 5>in the Solar system, so that may be the big

1816
01:38:28.920 --> 01:38:30.000
<v Speaker 5>holy grail out there.

1817
01:38:31.880 --> 01:38:34.479
<v Speaker 3>Interesting. So the missions that we're talking about here, ladies

1818
01:38:34.479 --> 01:38:37.319
<v Speaker 3>and gentlemen, we talk Psyche, the Europa Clipper. Here's one

1819
01:38:37.359 --> 01:38:39.279
<v Speaker 3>that doesn't get a lot of attention in the short time.

1820
01:38:39.319 --> 01:38:43.680
<v Speaker 3>We have the Parker Solar Probe, the fastest man made

1821
01:38:43.760 --> 01:38:47.720
<v Speaker 3>object ever as it scoots near the Sun. This is incredible.

1822
01:38:47.720 --> 01:38:50.760
<v Speaker 3>I'm surprised the thing hasn't fried. Isn't that a most

1823
01:38:50.800 --> 01:38:53.359
<v Speaker 3>amazing piece of equipment, the Parker Solar Probe.

1824
01:38:53.399 --> 01:38:54.760
<v Speaker 4>Talk about it.

1825
01:38:54.760 --> 01:38:58.000
<v Speaker 5>It is, and it's in an orbit that it takes

1826
01:38:58.039 --> 01:39:02.760
<v Speaker 5>it either through the corn and right down towards the photosphere,

1827
01:39:02.800 --> 01:39:04.800
<v Speaker 5>which is you know, these are some of the hottest

1828
01:39:04.840 --> 01:39:08.399
<v Speaker 5>places in the Solar System. And you know it's again

1829
01:39:08.560 --> 01:39:11.840
<v Speaker 5>spacecraft are very fair fairly lightly built. So it's this

1830
01:39:12.039 --> 01:39:17.239
<v Speaker 5>kind of tubular affair with this this this solar shield

1831
01:39:17.279 --> 01:39:18.840
<v Speaker 5>that holds out in front of it, so you've got

1832
01:39:18.840 --> 01:39:21.840
<v Speaker 5>to keep it oriented properly because it's not surrounded by shielding.

1833
01:39:21.880 --> 01:39:24.199
<v Speaker 5>It's just it's like a night holding up a shield

1834
01:39:24.199 --> 01:39:27.359
<v Speaker 5>in a joustick tournament. And every time it does this

1835
01:39:27.439 --> 01:39:29.800
<v Speaker 5>pass near the sun, it manages to survive and come

1836
01:39:29.800 --> 01:39:32.119
<v Speaker 5>out the other side, and the results have been really amazing.

1837
01:39:32.159 --> 01:39:34.039
<v Speaker 5>But when you think of you know, you see these

1838
01:39:34.079 --> 01:39:37.239
<v Speaker 5>temperatures and you think, how did they engineer that? It

1839
01:39:37.439 --> 01:39:38.840
<v Speaker 5>just it blows my mind over there.

1840
01:39:38.880 --> 01:39:42.600
<v Speaker 3>It is technology, imagination is what it is. But you're

1841
01:39:42.600 --> 01:39:45.600
<v Speaker 3>talking about an object, folks. This is pretty accurate. Over

1842
01:39:45.720 --> 01:39:48.479
<v Speaker 3>four hundred thousand miles an hour, I'll repeat it, four

1843
01:39:48.560 --> 01:39:52.079
<v Speaker 3>hundred thousand miles an hour makes the voyager probe as

1844
01:39:52.119 --> 01:39:54.279
<v Speaker 3>it's moving out of the deep space thirty five thirty

1845
01:39:54.319 --> 01:39:57.600
<v Speaker 3>eight thousand miles an hours. You know, that's incredible. And

1846
01:39:57.640 --> 01:40:00.800
<v Speaker 3>it doesn't burn up into like a big, you know, cinder.

1847
01:40:01.239 --> 01:40:04.680
<v Speaker 3>That is totally incredible. As we talk about it, rod

1848
01:40:04.720 --> 01:40:07.720
<v Speaker 3>time is of course run out, always a sad moment

1849
01:40:07.840 --> 01:40:11.800
<v Speaker 3>as we talk about with you. Pileyl Ebooks dot com

1850
01:40:11.920 --> 01:40:14.720
<v Speaker 3>is one of the locations. I appreciate you, my friend,

1851
01:40:14.760 --> 01:40:17.199
<v Speaker 3>and the best of success in all the new endeavors.

1852
01:40:17.239 --> 01:40:20.000
<v Speaker 3>Let's stay in touch and of course the listeners out there,

1853
01:40:20.039 --> 01:40:22.159
<v Speaker 3>we want to thank you for being part of the

1854
01:40:22.199 --> 01:40:25.359
<v Speaker 3>Doctor Sky experience in what we call a theater of

1855
01:40:25.399 --> 01:40:28.159
<v Speaker 3>the mind, a place where hopefully our goal is to

1856
01:40:28.279 --> 01:40:30.880
<v Speaker 3>learn something new each time you listen and we talk

1857
01:40:30.920 --> 01:40:35.279
<v Speaker 3>about these great mysteries from astronomy, space, aviation, weather, celebrity

1858
01:40:35.319 --> 01:40:39.000
<v Speaker 3>guests many to come, and it's great stories of American exceptionalism.

1859
01:40:39.439 --> 01:40:41.600
<v Speaker 3>Thank you Rod Pyle. Always a privilegent honor to have

1860
01:40:41.640 --> 01:40:44.359
<v Speaker 3>you here. And I want to thank our very first guest,

1861
01:40:44.920 --> 01:40:47.920
<v Speaker 3>retired the United States Air Force, Captain Ed Dwight, on

1862
01:40:48.039 --> 01:40:51.119
<v Speaker 3>his success of reaching the goal of being an astronaut.

1863
01:40:51.399 --> 01:40:52.800
<v Speaker 3>Thank you, Rod, appreciate your time.

1864
01:40:52.880 --> 01:40:53.319
<v Speaker 5>Thanks Steve.

1865
01:40:55.119 --> 01:40:57.640
<v Speaker 3>We'll talk more about these subjects, but remind you well

1866
01:40:57.840 --> 01:41:00.159
<v Speaker 3>will We will remind you that if you look at

1867
01:41:00.159 --> 01:41:02.520
<v Speaker 3>to the northeast sky, maybe now where it's dark and

1868
01:41:02.560 --> 01:41:05.319
<v Speaker 3>you can go out of doors, take a look the

1869
01:41:05.359 --> 01:41:09.039
<v Speaker 3>beginnings and peak soon to come of the Percied meteor shower,

1870
01:41:09.399 --> 01:41:11.640
<v Speaker 3>one of the better meteor showers of the year. Why

1871
01:41:12.319 --> 01:41:15.079
<v Speaker 3>because this time the moon will be at its new phase,

1872
01:41:15.159 --> 01:41:19.039
<v Speaker 3>giving friends on August twelfth, a total solar eclipse, albeit

1873
01:41:19.079 --> 01:41:22.279
<v Speaker 3>a brief one. People do get excited about that the

1874
01:41:22.319 --> 01:41:25.159
<v Speaker 3>Perseed's again peaking. If you want to be out there

1875
01:41:25.159 --> 01:41:27.920
<v Speaker 3>for the peak night the night of August the twelfth

1876
01:41:27.920 --> 01:41:31.319
<v Speaker 3>into the morning of the thirteenth, the night of the thirteenth,

1877
01:41:31.439 --> 01:41:34.920
<v Speaker 3>midnight to sunrise on the fourteenth. I've watched it for

1878
01:41:34.960 --> 01:41:38.800
<v Speaker 3>over forty years. Sometimes it's a dribble, but sometimes it's

1879
01:41:38.880 --> 01:41:42.279
<v Speaker 3>leader literally a meteor storm. You never can tell with

1880
01:41:42.359 --> 01:41:45.319
<v Speaker 3>what's going on in the heavens, so meteors rain out

1881
01:41:45.319 --> 01:41:48.159
<v Speaker 3>of the northeast sky so much more. The email that

1882
01:41:48.199 --> 01:41:51.640
<v Speaker 3>you can send to me is just Drsky at WABC

1883
01:41:51.840 --> 01:41:55.199
<v Speaker 3>radio dot com. And folks, what we do now. Stay

1884
01:41:55.239 --> 01:41:59.800
<v Speaker 3>tuned to talk Radio seventy seven WABC for another sign

1885
01:41:59.840 --> 01:42:02.720
<v Speaker 3>of midnight as line'll take you to the early morning

1886
01:42:03.119 --> 01:42:05.920
<v Speaker 3>as we move toward these dog days of summer, the

1887
01:42:05.920 --> 01:42:08.359
<v Speaker 3>most amazing time of the year. We do like the

1888
01:42:08.399 --> 01:42:12.239
<v Speaker 3>temperatures sometimes but here in Arizona are high today one

1889
01:42:12.600 --> 01:42:15.640
<v Speaker 3>and sixteen degrees, but unfortunately.

1890
01:42:15.119 --> 01:42:17.039
<v Speaker 4>The humidity was rather high.

1891
01:42:17.239 --> 01:42:20.199
<v Speaker 3>Thanks to our helmsman Bill and Jackson for making sure

1892
01:42:20.239 --> 01:42:22.680
<v Speaker 3>that everybody out there has an opportunity to be heard

1893
01:42:23.199 --> 01:42:28.119
<v Speaker 3>and heard clearly. Thank you, clear skies, good health, exceptional health.

1894
01:42:28.159 --> 01:42:31.359
<v Speaker 3>Will see you next week with more interesting subject matter

1895
01:42:31.680 --> 01:42:35.840
<v Speaker 3>on the doctor Sky experience. Where on this powerhouse blowtorch signal,

1896
01:42:35.880 --> 01:42:38.960
<v Speaker 3>as we like to say, proudly Talk Radio seventy seven

1897
01:42:39.399 --> 01:42:40.479
<v Speaker 3>w ABC.

1898
01:42:41.119 --> 01:42:41.840
<v Speaker 4>Stay Tune.

1899
01:43:00.399 --> 01:43:04.840
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky experience entertaining and informative

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01:43:04.960 --> 01:43:07.079
<v Speaker 1>On the Red Apple podcast network
