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<v Speaker 1>Judy was boring.

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<v Speaker 1>Block Padian, you are now listening to True Murder, The

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<v Speaker 1>most shocking killers in true crime History and the authors

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<v Speaker 1>that have written about them, Gasey Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker BTK.

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<v Speaker 1>Every week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking

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<v Speaker 1>and infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with

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<v Speaker 1>your host, journalist and author Dan Zupansky. Good evening, This

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<v Speaker 1>is your host Dan Zupanski for the program True Murder,

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<v Speaker 1>The most shocking killers in true crime history and the

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<v Speaker 1>authors that have written about them. It took almost ten

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<v Speaker 1>years for investigators to arrest two men for the brutal

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<v Speaker 1>murders of seven and workers at a fast food restaurant

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<v Speaker 1>in suburban Chicago. The tragic events captured headlines throughout the

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<v Speaker 1>nation for weeks. When arrests finally were made, the evidence

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<v Speaker 1>against one of the.

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<v Speaker 6>Alleged killers was virtually irrefutable. His DNA was on chicken

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<v Speaker 6>bones recovered from a trash bin at Brown's Chicken and Pasta.

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<v Speaker 6>Investigators contended that he ate pieces of chicken before shooting

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<v Speaker 6>the victims the so called last meal. His partial palm

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<v Speaker 6>print was on a soiled paper napkin inside a trash bin.

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<v Speaker 6>He confessed on videotape. Describing how he got caught up

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<v Speaker 6>in the moment as he slit the throat of one victim,

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<v Speaker 6>and he bragged about his role in the crime to

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<v Speaker 6>two young women. If ever, someone deserved a death sentence,

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<v Speaker 6>the Browns Chicken Killer certainly would qualify. The Last Meal

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<v Speaker 6>is the story of a horrific crime. It is also

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<v Speaker 6>the riveting account of how a team of defense attorneys

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<v Speaker 6>fought to show how their client did not commit the

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<v Speaker 6>killings and what happened if that failed to save him

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<v Speaker 6>from the death sentence. My book, the book this scevening

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<v Speaker 6>that we're going to be talking about, is the Last

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<v Speaker 6>Meal Defending an accused mass murder with my special guest,

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<v Speaker 6>Dennis Sheher. Welcome to the program, and thank you to

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<v Speaker 6>a Green dis interview.

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<v Speaker 4>Dennis shere Dan, thank you so much. I appreciate the

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<v Speaker 4>opportunity to talk about the Last Meal.

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<v Speaker 6>Thank you very much for agreeing to this interview. Now

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<v Speaker 6>you start off with your book initially pretty well with

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<v Speaker 6>a gentleman named Manny Castro. And but before we do that,

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<v Speaker 6>let's first off set the let's get the setting for

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<v Speaker 6>our story. Here. Where is Palantine, Illinois and what kind

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<v Speaker 6>of community is it?

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<v Speaker 4>Okay. Pillotine is a suburb of Chicago in the north

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<v Speaker 4>northwest part of the community, guessing population forty to fifty.

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<v Speaker 4>It's a a middle class suburb, a place where people

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<v Speaker 4>who would be leave in Chicago for whatever reason might settle.

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<v Speaker 4>Back in nineteen ninety three when this killing took place,

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<v Speaker 4>the town would be experiencing some growing pains, and it

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<v Speaker 4>had a police force. It was a fairly good sized

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<v Speaker 4>police force, but had never dealt with anything quite like

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<v Speaker 4>the Brown's Chicken and Pasta murders. So what happened was

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<v Speaker 4>that Brown's Chicken and Pasta was a restaurant that people

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<v Speaker 4>would go to for an inexpensive family meal basically chicken

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<v Speaker 4>meal with French fries, coleslaw, other kinds of amenities. It

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<v Speaker 4>would have soft drinks and coffee. And on January the eighth,

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<v Speaker 4>nineteen ninety three, which is a Friday night, there were

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<v Speaker 4>probably a few customers in at close to closing time,

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<v Speaker 4>which would be nine pm, and after the restaurant closed,

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<v Speaker 4>police said one or two men came in. Individuals came

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<v Speaker 4>in ordered what I described in the book as the

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<v Speaker 4>Last Meal, which also became the title for the book,

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<v Speaker 4>and then after apparently eating a portion of it, carried

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<v Speaker 4>out the crime, and all seven workers that included the

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<v Speaker 4>two owners, Lynn and Richard Enenfeld, were murdered. Two of

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<v Speaker 4>them were shot to death in a cooler, and five

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<v Speaker 4>bodies were found in a freezer. They had all been

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<v Speaker 4>shot in the head. In addition, two of the victims

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<v Speaker 4>had stab wounds. Young man whose name was Michael Castro,

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<v Speaker 4>was stabbed post mortem, the medical examiner said in the

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<v Speaker 4>abdomen and Lynn Enenfeld, the wife of Richard, had her

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<v Speaker 4>throat slit. But what killed her, the medical examiner said

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<v Speaker 4>for sure, was the head wound. All this took place,

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<v Speaker 4>the police estimated sometime after nine pm, and probably before ten.

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<v Speaker 4>The bodies were not discovered until the next morning, at

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<v Speaker 4>about three am. Rather, and at that point it became

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<v Speaker 4>a huge, huge story in Chicago and elsewhere. Not only

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<v Speaker 4>were the Palatine police involved, but you had FBI, you

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<v Speaker 4>had police officers, you had officers from other communities surrounding

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<v Speaker 4>a palatine, and a task force was formed to try

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<v Speaker 4>to find the killers who massacred these seven people's back.

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<v Speaker 4>Whether you want me to go at this point, I

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<v Speaker 4>could tell you the score, but let's interrupt and go

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<v Speaker 4>ahead and ask some questions.

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<v Speaker 6>Okay, sorry, let's go back just a little bit, because

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<v Speaker 6>the way you did start it was that you had

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<v Speaker 6>a gentleman named Manny Castro. You spoke about one of

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<v Speaker 6>the victims, Michael Castro, because this is how this terrible

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<v Speaker 6>story was first or the terrible crime was first discovered.

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<v Speaker 6>So talk about the family a little bit, because you

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<v Speaker 6>did do some You did get a lot of information

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<v Speaker 6>about Michael Castro, and you do set the stage that way.

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<v Speaker 6>Go back and tell us about the horror of the

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<v Speaker 6>actual victims family discovering this.

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<v Speaker 4>The Castros lived in Pelatine, and Michael, who was I

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<v Speaker 4>think a junior in high school, was a part time

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<v Speaker 4>worker at the Browns Chicken and Pasta restaurant, and he

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<v Speaker 4>had said goodbye to his father over the phone on

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<v Speaker 4>a Friday, told him to be home on time, which

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<v Speaker 4>typically would be about ten PM. And Manny, who worked

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<v Speaker 4>in a silk screen business and had been up early

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<v Speaker 4>that morning, went to bed about ten ten thirty. His

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<v Speaker 4>wife woke him up shortly after eleven and said Michael

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<v Speaker 4>was not home. Many didn't make much of it at

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<v Speaker 4>that point, but he decided because his way was concerned

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<v Speaker 4>that he would drive up to the restaurant and see

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<v Speaker 4>if he could find his son. He drove to the

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<v Speaker 4>Brown's Chicken and Pasta restaurant and discovered that the building

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<v Speaker 4>was pretty much shut down. His son's car was parked

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<v Speaker 4>in the parking lot, along with a few other cars,

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<v Speaker 4>but there was no activity. He got out of the car,

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<v Speaker 4>looked around, went up to the doors, shook the doors

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<v Speaker 4>to see if, by chance anything anyone might be in

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<v Speaker 4>the building. He could not see any activity inside the building.

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<v Speaker 4>Went back home said, couldn't find Michael. His wife became

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<v Speaker 4>increasingly concerned, so they called the police and said, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>we'd like to know where our son is. He was

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<v Speaker 4>supposed to be home by now. He worked at this restaurant.

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<v Speaker 4>We have no idea where he was or where he

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<v Speaker 4>is rather and the police said, well, we don't take

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<v Speaker 4>missing person reports for twenty four hours, but we'll get

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<v Speaker 4>the word at Manny and his wife went back up

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<v Speaker 4>to the restaurant again, looked around, still know Michael. Becoming

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<v Speaker 4>increasingly concerned, they called the police again the officer an

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<v Speaker 4>officer was dispatched to the scene. The castros saw him there.

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<v Speaker 4>He looked around, he checked the doors. All the doors,

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<v Speaker 4>two doors were customer doors, and then there were a

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<v Speaker 4>couple of doors in the back of the building that

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<v Speaker 4>employees might use. All of them were his, according to

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<v Speaker 4>the officer.

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<v Speaker 6>Locked.

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<v Speaker 4>And the officer said to the Castros, don't worry about it.

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<v Speaker 4>He's probably out. Michael's probably out with his friends, you

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<v Speaker 4>know how a teenagers are. He'll be home. Everything will

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<v Speaker 4>be fine. And the Castros went home, and of course

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<v Speaker 4>there was no Michael. So now Manny was becoming very concerned,

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<v Speaker 4>and he called the police again and said, look, I

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<v Speaker 4>don't want people to tell me everything's okay. I've got

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<v Speaker 4>problems here. I don't know where my son is. His

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<v Speaker 4>Harris parked in the parking lot of the restaurant, and

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<v Speaker 4>something's got to happen. So a Palatine police officer was

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<v Speaker 4>dispatched to the Castro home. He took a police report

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<v Speaker 4>that described Michael's appearance and what he did for a living,

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<v Speaker 4>where he went to school, all those things. And as

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<v Speaker 4>the officer was filling out this so called missing person's report,

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<v Speaker 4>he could see that Manny and his wife were not

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<v Speaker 4>taking that too lightly, and they were very much concerned.

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<v Speaker 4>So he said, look, I'll take a run up. The

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<v Speaker 4>officer said, I'll take a run up to the restaurant

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<v Speaker 4>again and take a look around. And as he left,

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<v Speaker 4>Manny said, I'm going with you, and his wife said

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<v Speaker 4>I'm coming to They followed the cruiser police cruiser up

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<v Speaker 4>to the restaurant and by the time they got there,

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<v Speaker 4>the officer was out of the patrol car and was

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<v Speaker 4>again walking around checking the doors. He checked the customer

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<v Speaker 4>doors there they were locked. He checked one door that

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<v Speaker 4>was used by the employees. It was locked. He went

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<v Speaker 4>around to the other side of the building, pulled on

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<v Speaker 4>another door and it was not locked. It came open.

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<v Speaker 4>At that point, Manny was right behind the officer. The

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<v Speaker 4>officer peered inside with his flashlight and could see something

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<v Speaker 4>was a miss. Manny tried to follow him. It follow

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<v Speaker 4>him in because he saw a coat on top of

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<v Speaker 4>a metal cabinet and he said, that's my son's coat,

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<v Speaker 4>and the officer said, you can't come in here. And

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<v Speaker 4>the officer then walked into the inside the building with

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<v Speaker 4>his flashlight discovered a door ajar in what looked like

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<v Speaker 4>a hand and a foot outside of it. When he

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<v Speaker 4>propped open that door, he saw five victims He couldn't

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<v Speaker 4>tell how many there were. He couldn't tell if they

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<v Speaker 4>were all dead, they were all mixed together, but there

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<v Speaker 4>was blood all over the place, and he could tell

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<v Speaker 4>that there had been some shooting. He then, of course,

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<v Speaker 4>just called for backup. Other officers arrived, They went through

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<v Speaker 4>the building, and the process discovered two more victims in

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<v Speaker 4>a separate cooler. And that's how it all.

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<v Speaker 6>Began right now. So now we've covered this, how they

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<v Speaker 6>were discovered in this in this restaurant, in this freezer

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<v Speaker 6>in the back. What was the initial idea of this,

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<v Speaker 6>the initial idea of police thinking the motive for this crime,

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<v Speaker 6>and what was the media speculation initially and the media's

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<v Speaker 6>reaction initially when this story broke.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, the story obviously it was a huge story here.

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<v Speaker 4>I think. I think what the police were believing was

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<v Speaker 4>that this after looking at cash register receipts and cash

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<v Speaker 4>drawers and some other things, they began to believe that

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<v Speaker 4>this had been a robbery and that the browbery had

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<v Speaker 4>gone bad. There was an investigator who was a fingerprint

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<v Speaker 4>specialist who was inside the building with another investigator and

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<v Speaker 4>they discovered in a trash receptacle what looked like the

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<v Speaker 4>remains of chicken dinner all the other There were two

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<v Speaker 4>receptacles in the building. One of them was clean, the

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<v Speaker 4>other was not. It looked as though the employees had

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<v Speaker 4>done some cleanup before this all took place, this killing

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<v Speaker 4>took place, but there was this garbage in the bottom

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<v Speaker 4>of this receptacle, and they waited a couple of days

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<v Speaker 4>to deal with it. But when they pulled it out,

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<v Speaker 4>they were able to see that it contained pieces of chicken,

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<v Speaker 4>French fries, some coal, saw a soft drink container, a

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<v Speaker 4>star stick, and it looked as though some of the

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<v Speaker 4>chicken had been eaten. And they then pulled the cash

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<v Speaker 4>register tapes and discovered that although the restaurant had closed

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<v Speaker 4>at nine pm, about seven minutes later there was one

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<v Speaker 4>more meal sold, the so called last meal, again the

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<v Speaker 4>title of this book, And they didn't know exactly what

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<v Speaker 4>that was going to produce, But the woman who found

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<v Speaker 4>all this evidence was smart enough at least the prosecutors

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<v Speaker 4>said to bag it and make sure it was protected,

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<v Speaker 4>and eventually it was two of those pieces of chicken

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<v Speaker 4>that yielded the DNA that then was ultimately used to

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<v Speaker 4>accuse our client. One of the two men who went

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<v Speaker 4>on trial for the murders of having committed the masker.

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<v Speaker 6>Now, what was the difference in the state of DNA

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<v Speaker 6>analysis in nineteen ninety three when these murders occurred, and

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<v Speaker 6>you say that you talked about the officer having the

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<v Speaker 6>foresight to bag this information. What was the in comparison

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<v Speaker 6>to ten years later when they went to trial or

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<v Speaker 6>more years later, What was the difference in just tell

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<v Speaker 6>us the analysis itself. What was the limitations as opposed

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<v Speaker 6>to ten years later.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I'm not a DNA expert, but basically the difference

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<v Speaker 4>was that they had the procedure for extracting DNA had

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<v Speaker 4>not been refined to the point that it could be

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<v Speaker 4>lifted off of a piece of chicken or a chicken bone.

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<v Speaker 4>There was an investor, There was a nationally known crime

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<v Speaker 4>scene guy who came into Chicago some time after the

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<v Speaker 4>killings took place to help look at all the evidence

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<v Speaker 4>and see what was there, and he recommended that the

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<v Speaker 4>Palatine police ship some chicken pieces and the plastic stir

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<v Speaker 4>that was found in that garbage to an outfit on

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<v Speaker 4>the West coast for analysis. Those pieces were sent there.

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<v Speaker 4>An analysis was done for DNA, but unfortunately nothing of

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<v Speaker 4>any significance could be yielded because the procedure wasn't good

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<v Speaker 4>enough yet, and so the bone that they thought might

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<v Speaker 4>most likely have the DNA on it was actually destroyed

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<v Speaker 4>in the testing process as was a stir. Those pieces

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00:16:32.399 --> 00:16:35.799
<v Speaker 4>were gone. So what happened was that they had all

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<v Speaker 4>those other chickens still fill in hand, and over the

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<v Speaker 4>next five six seven years, the process for analyzing DNA

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<v Speaker 4>was improved dramatically, and now they could go back and

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<v Speaker 4>extract from another piece of chicken DNA that they thought

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<v Speaker 4>might belong to the killer, and that's what they did. Now,

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<v Speaker 4>this would have been in nineteen ninety eight, and immediately

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<v Speaker 4>they started testing everybody they could think of, including people

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<v Speaker 4>who were on the crime scene, cops who were there,

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<v Speaker 4>any suspects they might have considered, to see if the

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<v Speaker 4>DNA matched, and it did not. It did not match anyone.

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<v Speaker 6>Now, how did the police proceed? You were we're talking

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<v Speaker 6>about five years later, so obviously we're speaking about that

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<v Speaker 6>the thing didn't get solved right away. But what were

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<v Speaker 6>the was there no forensic evidence other than what you

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<v Speaker 6>talked about the fingerprint fingerprinting that was done? What made

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<v Speaker 6>this case take so long to get to this other point,

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<v Speaker 6>And what did they do in the interim? What happened

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<v Speaker 6>in the first couple?

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<v Speaker 5>Wait, the Lucky landslide. You can get lucky just about anywhere.

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00:17:48.200 --> 00:17:51.079
<v Speaker 2>It's your captain speaking. We've got clear runway and the

280
00:17:51.079 --> 00:17:52.960
<v Speaker 2>weather's fine, but we're just going to circle up here

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00:17:52.960 --> 00:17:56.039
<v Speaker 2>a while and get lucky. No, no, nothing like that.

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00:17:56.160 --> 00:17:58.559
<v Speaker 2>It's just these cash prizes add up quick. So I

283
00:17:58.599 --> 00:18:00.920
<v Speaker 2>suggest you sit back, keep your trade table up right,

284
00:18:00.960 --> 00:18:02.160
<v Speaker 2>and start getting lucky.

285
00:18:03.000 --> 00:18:05.839
<v Speaker 5>Play for free at Lucky landslides dot com. Are you

286
00:18:05.960 --> 00:18:09.599
<v Speaker 5>feeling lucky? No purchase necessary void. We're prohibited by Law

287
00:18:09.680 --> 00:18:13.519
<v Speaker 5>eighteen plus. Terms and conditions apply. See website for details.

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<v Speaker 4>For years.

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<v Speaker 6>How did the police proceed with this?

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<v Speaker 4>They they looked at everyone. They looked at any possible suspect.

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<v Speaker 4>They looked nationally at other murders that might be similar

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00:18:25.720 --> 00:18:28.200
<v Speaker 4>to this one. They looked at all the employees who

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<v Speaker 4>had worked at Brown's Chicken. They looked at other persons

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<v Speaker 4>who had been involved in violent crimes in the Chicago

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<v Speaker 4>area during that period of time. And they did extensive

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00:18:37.920 --> 00:18:41.759
<v Speaker 4>dossier's on a number of these people. But nothing, Nothing

297
00:18:41.839 --> 00:18:47.880
<v Speaker 4>came out. The palm print that was discovered also was

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<v Speaker 4>on a napkin in that trash receptacle, but it was

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00:18:52.000 --> 00:18:55.720
<v Speaker 4>almost like a smudge, and no one was sure at first.

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<v Speaker 4>The fingerprint experts were not sure at first exactly what

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<v Speaker 4>that was, and only through some enhancements that were done

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00:19:03.880 --> 00:19:06.880
<v Speaker 4>was it determined that it was a partial pomprint. So

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<v Speaker 4>they had now by nineteen ninety eight, DNA that had

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00:19:12.920 --> 00:19:17.160
<v Speaker 4>been extracted that might match the killers and a partial,

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<v Speaker 4>very small, partial pomprint that might also match the killer.

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<v Speaker 4>But in that period from nineteen ninety three January of

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<v Speaker 4>ninety three until that time, there had been substantial criticism

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<v Speaker 4>of the effort to locate find these killers. There had

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<v Speaker 4>been an independent group that had analyzed all the work

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00:19:38.359 --> 00:19:41.960
<v Speaker 4>that had been done by the police and had been

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00:19:42.039 --> 00:19:43.759
<v Speaker 4>very critical of it would have been done. So you

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00:19:43.839 --> 00:19:47.359
<v Speaker 4>had not only this unsolved crime, but you had some

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<v Speaker 4>people taking potshots at the cops saying, look, you didn't

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00:19:50.640 --> 00:19:52.720
<v Speaker 4>do what you were supposed to do. You messed up

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00:19:52.759 --> 00:19:55.680
<v Speaker 4>some evidence inside the building, there were too many people

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00:19:55.720 --> 00:19:58.640
<v Speaker 4>in there. There were all kinds of questions raised. There

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<v Speaker 4>was another group that came int defended the police effort.

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<v Speaker 4>The Chief of police in Palatine hired a former FBI

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<v Speaker 4>agent to come in and kind of reorganized the investigation,

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00:20:11.160 --> 00:20:14.799
<v Speaker 4>and he was responsible for the initial testing that was

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00:20:14.839 --> 00:20:21.240
<v Speaker 4>done on suspects and others for DNA. But for all

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<v Speaker 4>intents and purposes, through the nineties late nineties, this crime

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00:20:25.519 --> 00:20:29.519
<v Speaker 4>was going no place. They had no suspects that made

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<v Speaker 4>any sense, They had no one who's DNA match, They

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<v Speaker 4>had no witnesses who really had seen what was going on.

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<v Speaker 4>No one was coming forward. It was dead now.

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<v Speaker 6>In early nineteen ninety eight, Jim Bell, who was fired

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<v Speaker 6>the former FBI agent that he spoke about, began focusing

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<v Speaker 6>on a teenage girl who had worked at the restaurant

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<v Speaker 6>at the time of the murders. Her name was Casey Sanders.

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<v Speaker 6>Why did Bell focus on her? What did she help

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<v Speaker 6>to shape to Bell?

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<v Speaker 4>Actually, Bell talked to all went back and basically redid

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00:21:07.440 --> 00:21:10.240
<v Speaker 4>the investigation and the interviews that had been done. Within

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00:21:10.319 --> 00:21:14.079
<v Speaker 4>months after the killings, he talked to all the former employees,

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00:21:14.119 --> 00:21:18.960
<v Speaker 4>including our client, and one of those was this Casey Sander,

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<v Speaker 4>and Sander began to tell a story about her boyfriend,

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<v Speaker 4>whose name was Todd Wakefield, being involved in the Browns

339
00:21:29.960 --> 00:21:33.920
<v Speaker 4>Chicken case, Casey worked for the restaurant. She was not

340
00:21:34.039 --> 00:21:36.279
<v Speaker 4>on duty, of course, that night, but she did go

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<v Speaker 4>into the restaurant, excuse me, earlier in the day and

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00:21:42.039 --> 00:21:46.759
<v Speaker 4>picked up a check. And so she's telling Bell and

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<v Speaker 4>his people that her boyfriend was involved in this case. Well,

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<v Speaker 4>they started concentrating on him, and he was I think

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<v Speaker 4>it was pretty clever because basically what he was doing

346
00:21:59.319 --> 00:22:02.839
<v Speaker 4>was both giving them information that kind of tantalized them

347
00:22:03.240 --> 00:22:08.079
<v Speaker 4>and then denying it. As he was talking about all this,

348
00:22:08.279 --> 00:22:11.759
<v Speaker 4>he then focused. He then caused them to focus another

349
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<v Speaker 4>young man whose name was John and I'm forgetting his

350
00:22:16.839 --> 00:22:21.839
<v Speaker 4>last name at this point, but anyway, they interviewed the

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00:22:21.880 --> 00:22:26.279
<v Speaker 4>second young man and he started telling a story that

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00:22:26.519 --> 00:22:31.039
<v Speaker 4>was somewhat dream oriented and somewhat factual, and after four

353
00:22:31.119 --> 00:22:34.599
<v Speaker 4>or five interviews, he finally told the story of what

354
00:22:34.640 --> 00:22:39.519
<v Speaker 4>he said transpired in the restaurant. What he told was

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00:22:39.680 --> 00:22:42.400
<v Speaker 4>very close to the actual facts of the case as

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00:22:42.400 --> 00:22:46.759
<v Speaker 4>the police understood them. And so Bell became very interested

357
00:22:46.839 --> 00:22:53.680
<v Speaker 4>in going after this man, and he actually went to

358
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<v Speaker 4>the prosecutors and said, we should arrest both these guys

359
00:23:00.119 --> 00:23:04.839
<v Speaker 4>filed in his buddy. But the prosecutor said, we've tested

360
00:23:05.240 --> 00:23:08.480
<v Speaker 4>both of them for DNA. Their DNA does not match.

361
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<v Speaker 4>They did not test for the pombred because they didn't

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00:23:12.799 --> 00:23:15.279
<v Speaker 4>think that was nearly as important. So there was no

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00:23:15.319 --> 00:23:19.480
<v Speaker 4>physical evidence connecting either of these guys to the crime.

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<v Speaker 4>So at that point the prosecutor said, we're not going

365
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<v Speaker 4>anywhere with this. The main suspect they had at that

366
00:23:28.920 --> 00:23:34.359
<v Speaker 4>point was released and they were back to ground zero.

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<v Speaker 4>And that's the way it remained for the next three

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<v Speaker 4>years until two thousand and two.

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<v Speaker 6>Now, there was another gentleman named William King. He was

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<v Speaker 6>a cop on the original task force. And something happens

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<v Speaker 6>in March two thousand and two with a woman named

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<v Speaker 6>Melissa Oberly tell us about that exchange with police.

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<v Speaker 4>Melissa was, I'm guessing now in her late twenties. She

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00:24:04.319 --> 00:24:10.279
<v Speaker 4>had grown up in Palatine. She had a friend, Anne Lockett,

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<v Speaker 4>who she hadn't talked with for some time. But and

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00:24:15.119 --> 00:24:19.039
<v Speaker 4>in March of two thousand and two called Melissa and said,

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00:24:20.480 --> 00:24:23.200
<v Speaker 4>I've got some information I need to give to somebody.

378
00:24:23.599 --> 00:24:26.799
<v Speaker 4>Do you know anyone in the Pelatine police department? And

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00:24:28.279 --> 00:24:30.839
<v Speaker 4>she described for Melita what she knew, and what she

380
00:24:30.960 --> 00:24:34.400
<v Speaker 4>knew she claimed was who had actually committed the Browns

381
00:24:34.440 --> 00:24:39.880
<v Speaker 4>Chicken in Pasta murders, and she gave a couple of names.

382
00:24:40.319 --> 00:24:42.359
<v Speaker 4>Melissa called a friend of hers who was on the

383
00:24:42.400 --> 00:24:47.880
<v Speaker 4>police force. He in turn talked with Bill King, who

384
00:24:47.960 --> 00:24:52.039
<v Speaker 4>was still one of two officers assigned to the Brown's

385
00:24:52.119 --> 00:24:55.200
<v Speaker 4>Chicken in Pasta case. King had been there on the

386
00:24:55.319 --> 00:24:58.400
<v Speaker 4>night that the murders took place. He had helped take

387
00:24:58.440 --> 00:25:04.160
<v Speaker 4>the bodies out of the and put them on blankets

388
00:25:04.160 --> 00:25:06.640
<v Speaker 4>that they could be used could be used to transport

389
00:25:06.680 --> 00:25:09.759
<v Speaker 4>them to the corner's office. He was intimately involved in

390
00:25:09.799 --> 00:25:12.359
<v Speaker 4>this from the very get go. When he heard this

391
00:25:12.440 --> 00:25:18.240
<v Speaker 4>information that was passed on to him, he placed a

392
00:25:18.279 --> 00:25:21.319
<v Speaker 4>call to Ann Lockett and in the car and it

393
00:25:21.400 --> 00:25:24.759
<v Speaker 4>arranged to see her, went out with one of one

394
00:25:24.799 --> 00:25:29.200
<v Speaker 4>of his other officers and they interviewed Anne, and in

395
00:25:29.240 --> 00:25:34.359
<v Speaker 4>the process of her telling what she knew, she disclosed

396
00:25:34.359 --> 00:25:37.759
<v Speaker 4>the piece of information that had never been disclosed publicly

397
00:25:37.799 --> 00:25:40.960
<v Speaker 4>by the police, and that was that one of the victims,

398
00:25:42.000 --> 00:25:46.599
<v Speaker 4>whose name was Rico sawas a young seventeen year old worker,

399
00:25:47.640 --> 00:25:51.880
<v Speaker 4>had vomited French fries and remains of those French fries

400
00:25:51.880 --> 00:25:54.599
<v Speaker 4>were on the front of his t shirt, and that

401
00:25:54.759 --> 00:25:58.039
<v Speaker 4>was in fact information that only the killers could have

402
00:25:58.079 --> 00:26:02.640
<v Speaker 4>passed on to anyone, And they apparently told Anne in

403
00:26:02.680 --> 00:26:05.720
<v Speaker 4>the process of what they'd done, that this had occurred.

404
00:26:06.400 --> 00:26:09.240
<v Speaker 4>So at that point King became very interested in trying

405
00:26:09.240 --> 00:26:14.680
<v Speaker 4>to trying to pursue the information that Ann Lockett gave

406
00:26:14.720 --> 00:26:15.079
<v Speaker 4>to him.

407
00:26:16.640 --> 00:26:19.319
<v Speaker 6>Now, how did the police proceed and what was then

408
00:26:19.319 --> 00:26:22.240
<v Speaker 6>in Lockett's involvement? Now what did they try to do?

409
00:26:23.119 --> 00:26:28.039
<v Speaker 4>Well, what they tried to do was tracked down the

410
00:26:28.079 --> 00:26:32.319
<v Speaker 4>two individuals that she claimed had told her and another

411
00:26:32.359 --> 00:26:36.200
<v Speaker 4>woman what had happened at Brown's Chicken and the last meal.

412
00:26:36.880 --> 00:26:42.599
<v Speaker 4>The book describes the fact that then King and another

413
00:26:42.640 --> 00:26:46.160
<v Speaker 4>officer arranged to meet our client, whose name was one Luna,

414
00:26:46.839 --> 00:26:51.200
<v Speaker 4>at his apartment in Carpentersville, which is close by to Palatine,

415
00:26:52.839 --> 00:26:57.960
<v Speaker 4>and interview him. And so they went out to see Luna,

416
00:26:58.400 --> 00:27:01.559
<v Speaker 4>and Luna was with his young son, and they talked

417
00:27:01.599 --> 00:27:05.599
<v Speaker 4>for about a half hour, according to King, And in

418
00:27:05.640 --> 00:27:10.000
<v Speaker 4>the process of the conversation in which Luna basically repeated

419
00:27:10.079 --> 00:27:16.799
<v Speaker 4>information that he had given to, among others, other officers

420
00:27:17.160 --> 00:27:19.400
<v Speaker 4>about where he was on the night of the killing,

421
00:27:19.599 --> 00:27:23.240
<v Speaker 4>and the fact that he had been with a friend

422
00:27:23.319 --> 00:27:28.759
<v Speaker 4>named Jim Degorski and another woman whose name was Eileen Pakawa,

423
00:27:29.319 --> 00:27:31.440
<v Speaker 4>and they had just been together on the night of

424
00:27:31.440 --> 00:27:33.839
<v Speaker 4>the killings and didn't realize anything had occurred until the

425
00:27:33.880 --> 00:27:38.920
<v Speaker 4>next morning. At the end of the conversation that King

426
00:27:39.039 --> 00:27:41.839
<v Speaker 4>had with Luna, King said, well, you know, would you

427
00:27:41.880 --> 00:27:44.640
<v Speaker 4>be willing to give us a swab from the inside

428
00:27:44.680 --> 00:27:48.519
<v Speaker 4>of your mouth that we could send in for testing.

429
00:27:49.279 --> 00:27:52.319
<v Speaker 4>We've been doing this with everyone Who've been asking anyone

430
00:27:52.359 --> 00:27:55.240
<v Speaker 4>that we think might have any information to give us

431
00:27:55.440 --> 00:27:57.920
<v Speaker 4>swabs and we can check for and I think they

432
00:27:58.000 --> 00:28:04.119
<v Speaker 4>described as DNA. They said cooperated helped them take the swab.

433
00:28:05.039 --> 00:28:10.519
<v Speaker 4>King took this tip, stuck it into an envelope, sealed it,

434
00:28:11.160 --> 00:28:15.079
<v Speaker 4>and sent it off to the Illinois crime Lab. Two

435
00:28:15.079 --> 00:28:18.119
<v Speaker 4>months later or now, actually not quite two months later,

436
00:28:18.119 --> 00:28:21.640
<v Speaker 4>it was less than that. King one afternoon gets a

437
00:28:21.680 --> 00:28:26.119
<v Speaker 4>phone call from somebody at the lab and this person says,

438
00:28:26.759 --> 00:28:30.400
<v Speaker 4>you know that's swab you sent us, And King says

439
00:28:30.400 --> 00:28:35.480
<v Speaker 4>which one. The guy says, the one that was marked

440
00:28:35.599 --> 00:28:41.440
<v Speaker 4>one Luna, and King said, yes, his DNA matches. Well,

441
00:28:41.519 --> 00:28:45.720
<v Speaker 4>it's like rockets going off, right, And at that point

442
00:28:46.599 --> 00:28:51.480
<v Speaker 4>everyone started to concentrate on Luna and on the on

443
00:28:51.559 --> 00:28:55.000
<v Speaker 4>the other young man, Jim de Gorski, and from that

444
00:28:55.119 --> 00:28:58.720
<v Speaker 4>point the investigation quickly zeroed on him in on those

445
00:28:58.799 --> 00:28:59.200
<v Speaker 4>two men.

446
00:29:00.519 --> 00:29:04.720
<v Speaker 6>Did did police ask and Lockett for her cooperation in

447
00:29:04.839 --> 00:29:06.119
<v Speaker 6>helping with this investigation?

448
00:29:07.000 --> 00:29:10.799
<v Speaker 4>They they did in this respect. They asked Lockett if

449
00:29:10.799 --> 00:29:14.240
<v Speaker 4>she would agree to call the Gorsky, who was her

450
00:29:14.440 --> 00:29:19.279
<v Speaker 4>former boyfriend and somebody she feared, and see if she

451
00:29:19.319 --> 00:29:21.839
<v Speaker 4>could get him to talk on the phone on the

452
00:29:21.920 --> 00:29:26.920
<v Speaker 4>telephone about what had transpired. And so the conversation went

453
00:29:27.079 --> 00:29:30.359
<v Speaker 4>something along this lines, and I can't remember exactly how

454
00:29:30.480 --> 00:29:33.759
<v Speaker 4>it want you know what the the back and forth

455
00:29:33.920 --> 00:29:38.759
<v Speaker 4>was was something like this. Lockett said, you know they've

456
00:29:38.759 --> 00:29:41.599
<v Speaker 4>been the police have been talking to me. They want

457
00:29:41.640 --> 00:29:43.559
<v Speaker 4>me to tell them what I know about Brown's Chicken.

458
00:29:43.880 --> 00:29:47.039
<v Speaker 4>What should I tell them? The Gorsky? I don't know

459
00:29:47.039 --> 00:29:48.480
<v Speaker 4>what do you want to tell him? You know, tell

460
00:29:48.519 --> 00:29:52.839
<v Speaker 4>him whatever you think you have to tell him. Lockett, well,

461
00:29:52.880 --> 00:29:55.359
<v Speaker 4>you know that's that's going to be very difficult because

462
00:29:55.640 --> 00:30:00.000
<v Speaker 4>you know it's going to involve you. And the Gorcy says,

463
00:30:00.079 --> 00:30:02.559
<v Speaker 4>you know, how's it going to involve me? At any rate.

464
00:30:02.920 --> 00:30:05.400
<v Speaker 4>This conversation went on for several minutes, and it became

465
00:30:05.720 --> 00:30:08.240
<v Speaker 4>a parent that Gorski was not going to bite and

466
00:30:08.279 --> 00:30:13.119
<v Speaker 4>he was not going to say anything, and so at

467
00:30:13.119 --> 00:30:16.039
<v Speaker 4>that point then they put that aside. The police put

468
00:30:16.039 --> 00:30:20.039
<v Speaker 4>that aside and just continue to work on building a

469
00:30:20.119 --> 00:30:25.240
<v Speaker 4>case against these two guys. They then interviewed this Eileen Bacalla,

470
00:30:25.559 --> 00:30:28.599
<v Speaker 4>took her in front of the grand jury along with Lockett.

471
00:30:29.000 --> 00:30:32.200
<v Speaker 4>They testified in front of the grand jury, and at

472
00:30:32.200 --> 00:30:37.359
<v Speaker 4>that point prosecutors were ready to move and in mid

473
00:30:37.480 --> 00:30:41.400
<v Speaker 4>May of two thousand and two, both One Luna and

474
00:30:41.480 --> 00:30:44.119
<v Speaker 4>Jim de Gorski were arrested and charged with the murders

475
00:30:44.160 --> 00:30:47.640
<v Speaker 4>of seven persons at the Browns Chicken and Pasta restaurant.

476
00:30:49.400 --> 00:30:53.200
<v Speaker 6>Now, tell us first about these two accused. First start

477
00:30:53.240 --> 00:30:57.599
<v Speaker 6>with the one you probably know much more about. One Luna.

478
00:30:58.200 --> 00:31:03.559
<v Speaker 6>Tell us about his family because obviously became involved with

479
00:31:03.599 --> 00:31:06.880
<v Speaker 6>the family as well. Tell us about the family, his upbringing,

480
00:31:07.000 --> 00:31:10.759
<v Speaker 6>and who was really What was one Luna really liked?

481
00:31:11.160 --> 00:31:14.759
<v Speaker 4>Well, one was when the murders took place. One was

482
00:31:14.799 --> 00:31:18.759
<v Speaker 4>eighteen years old, had finished high school. He had worked

483
00:31:18.799 --> 00:31:21.400
<v Speaker 4>at the Browns, Chicken and Foster restaurant during high school,

484
00:31:21.880 --> 00:31:26.799
<v Speaker 4>so he knew something about it. He had his family

485
00:31:26.839 --> 00:31:31.880
<v Speaker 4>with Mexican. His parents did not speak much English. He

486
00:31:31.920 --> 00:31:34.480
<v Speaker 4>had a brother and sister, both younger than he was.

487
00:31:35.079 --> 00:31:37.839
<v Speaker 4>It was a good family. There was no parent issues

488
00:31:37.880 --> 00:31:42.359
<v Speaker 4>within the family. Luna did not have any kind of

489
00:31:42.359 --> 00:31:45.039
<v Speaker 4>a background. Any kind of a criminal background is either

490
00:31:45.079 --> 00:31:49.440
<v Speaker 4>a teenager or for that matter, as an adult. For

491
00:31:49.480 --> 00:31:52.759
<v Speaker 4>the next period of time, from nineteen ninety three until

492
00:31:52.799 --> 00:31:56.519
<v Speaker 4>his arrest, he held a number of jobs. At one

493
00:31:56.559 --> 00:32:01.400
<v Speaker 4>point in nineteen ninety four, he returned to Mexico, briefly

494
00:32:01.960 --> 00:32:04.720
<v Speaker 4>met a young woman who would become his wife, brought

495
00:32:04.759 --> 00:32:07.960
<v Speaker 4>her back to the States and to settle in Chicago.

496
00:32:09.240 --> 00:32:13.640
<v Speaker 4>They had a son who was, to use a cliche,

497
00:32:13.759 --> 00:32:19.640
<v Speaker 4>the apple of Luna's eye. One was working for an

498
00:32:19.680 --> 00:32:25.599
<v Speaker 4>appliance dealer as a delivery man, and he was pretty

499
00:32:25.640 --> 00:32:30.240
<v Speaker 4>much an ordinary citizen. He had one minor brush with

500
00:32:30.279 --> 00:32:34.240
<v Speaker 4>the law when he wrote a check that bounced, but

501
00:32:34.400 --> 00:32:37.920
<v Speaker 4>when he was confronted with it, he immediately paid off

502
00:32:38.359 --> 00:32:41.720
<v Speaker 4>the amount and whatever charges there might have been were dropped.

503
00:32:42.599 --> 00:32:47.400
<v Speaker 4>So Luna's background was very uneventful. Degorski had a little

504
00:32:47.400 --> 00:32:49.359
<v Speaker 4>bit more of a problem. He was probably a year

505
00:32:49.359 --> 00:32:52.079
<v Speaker 4>and a half to two years older than Luna. Both

506
00:32:52.440 --> 00:32:55.920
<v Speaker 4>Luna and de Goroski were in special education classes at

507
00:32:55.920 --> 00:33:00.640
<v Speaker 4>the high school in Palatine. They hung a round together.

508
00:33:00.960 --> 00:33:04.799
<v Speaker 4>They were good friends. They their their crowd included Ann

509
00:33:04.880 --> 00:33:11.039
<v Speaker 4>Lockett and Eileen Bacara and some others, But neither one

510
00:33:11.039 --> 00:33:13.400
<v Speaker 4>of them would have been the kind of person you

511
00:33:13.440 --> 00:33:17.240
<v Speaker 4>would say was building up to some horrendous crime. When

512
00:33:17.279 --> 00:33:20.319
<v Speaker 4>they were teenagers, there was nothing. There were some issues

513
00:33:20.359 --> 00:33:25.200
<v Speaker 4>of h of drug abuse, but but nothing that drew

514
00:33:25.400 --> 00:33:26.440
<v Speaker 4>the attention of the police.

515
00:33:29.400 --> 00:33:34.200
<v Speaker 6>What what did? Why did According to Ann Lockett, why

516
00:33:34.200 --> 00:33:39.440
<v Speaker 6>did Luna and the Gorsky pick Brown's Chicken and Pasta

517
00:33:39.559 --> 00:33:42.720
<v Speaker 6>restaurants specifically even though he had worked there before? What what

518
00:33:42.559 --> 00:33:46.119
<v Speaker 6>else about the restaurant is why did they pick that restaurant?

519
00:33:46.359 --> 00:33:52.960
<v Speaker 4>Well, again, because one worked there, he he would have

520
00:33:53.039 --> 00:33:56.799
<v Speaker 4>known that there was hardly any security. There were no

521
00:33:57.119 --> 00:34:00.519
<v Speaker 4>TV cameras, for example, that monitor activity. There was no guard.

522
00:34:02.160 --> 00:34:10.000
<v Speaker 4>The suspicion of the police was that both that Luna's

523
00:34:10.039 --> 00:34:13.639
<v Speaker 4>particularly thought that there wouldn't be hardly anybody on duty

524
00:34:13.679 --> 00:34:16.960
<v Speaker 4>on a Friday night late and that they would be

525
00:34:17.000 --> 00:34:22.280
<v Speaker 4>able to go in and rob the place. And that

526
00:34:22.719 --> 00:34:28.239
<v Speaker 4>was I think what what originally was supposed to transpire

527
00:34:28.280 --> 00:34:30.719
<v Speaker 4>at least that's what I think, you know, we would

528
00:34:30.760 --> 00:34:34.440
<v Speaker 4>have argued that there was no intent to kill anyone

529
00:34:34.559 --> 00:34:36.840
<v Speaker 4>if if our guy was involved, that it was it

530
00:34:36.920 --> 00:34:40.840
<v Speaker 4>was a robbery. And even in some of the other

531
00:34:41.079 --> 00:34:46.920
<v Speaker 4>information we had, there was never anything mentioned to anyone

532
00:34:47.519 --> 00:34:51.960
<v Speaker 4>about this being something other than the robbery. So that's

533
00:34:52.000 --> 00:34:55.559
<v Speaker 4>how it began, how it how it unfolded from that point,

534
00:34:55.760 --> 00:34:56.559
<v Speaker 4>No one, really.

535
00:34:58.079 --> 00:35:00.400
<v Speaker 5>You can get lucky just about any where.

536
00:35:01.159 --> 00:35:03.960
<v Speaker 2>This is your captain speaking. We've got clear runway and

537
00:35:03.960 --> 00:35:05.760
<v Speaker 2>the weather's fine, but we're just going to circle up

538
00:35:05.800 --> 00:35:09.039
<v Speaker 2>here a while and get lucky. No, no, nothing like that.

539
00:35:09.119 --> 00:35:11.519
<v Speaker 2>It's just these cash prizes add up quick. So I

540
00:35:11.559 --> 00:35:13.880
<v Speaker 2>suggest you sit back, keep your trade table up right,

541
00:35:13.920 --> 00:35:15.119
<v Speaker 2>and start getting lucky.

542
00:35:15.960 --> 00:35:18.760
<v Speaker 5>Pay for free at Lucky landslides dot com. Are you

543
00:35:18.920 --> 00:35:22.519
<v Speaker 5>feeling lucky? No purchase necessary void. We're prohibited by Law

544
00:35:22.679 --> 00:35:26.519
<v Speaker 5>eighteen plus. Terms and conditions apply. See website for details.

545
00:35:26.840 --> 00:35:31.239
<v Speaker 4>He knows we as his defense attorneys, we could not

546
00:35:31.400 --> 00:35:35.000
<v Speaker 4>be certain exactly what transpired inside that restaurant, even though

547
00:35:35.000 --> 00:35:39.559
<v Speaker 4>we had a crime scene expert do an analysis of

548
00:35:39.599 --> 00:35:43.800
<v Speaker 4>everything that was supposedly transpiring at that point and trying

549
00:35:43.800 --> 00:35:48.800
<v Speaker 4>to reconstruct the crime as it occurred, and what he

550
00:35:48.960 --> 00:35:51.880
<v Speaker 4>was coming up with was different than what for example,

551
00:35:52.440 --> 00:35:56.000
<v Speaker 4>Luna was telling the police, and of course he was

552
00:35:56.079 --> 00:35:56.719
<v Speaker 4>telling the police.

553
00:35:58.960 --> 00:36:03.199
<v Speaker 6>Now, how did you get involved with this case? And

554
00:36:03.639 --> 00:36:06.639
<v Speaker 6>when and how did you become involved with this case?

555
00:36:07.280 --> 00:36:10.280
<v Speaker 6>And as well when did you at what point did

556
00:36:10.320 --> 00:36:13.679
<v Speaker 6>you decide to write a book about your experience in

557
00:36:13.719 --> 00:36:15.679
<v Speaker 6>this particular trial in case.

558
00:36:16.119 --> 00:36:21.480
<v Speaker 4>Well, I am a journalist by background. I spent over

559
00:36:21.519 --> 00:36:26.280
<v Speaker 4>twenty years in the newspaper business. But in the year

560
00:36:26.320 --> 00:36:28.800
<v Speaker 4>two thousand, I decided to go to law school. It

561
00:36:28.880 --> 00:36:31.679
<v Speaker 4>was something I had intended to do many many years before,

562
00:36:32.320 --> 00:36:35.679
<v Speaker 4>but couldn't because of a change of jobs. So at

563
00:36:35.679 --> 00:36:39.000
<v Speaker 4>the age of almost sixty in the year two thousand,

564
00:36:39.400 --> 00:36:43.079
<v Speaker 4>I entered law school in Chicago, and I didn't know

565
00:36:43.079 --> 00:36:47.280
<v Speaker 4>what I was going to do with a law degree,

566
00:36:47.440 --> 00:36:51.000
<v Speaker 4>assuming I passed the Bar Association a bar exam rather

567
00:36:51.119 --> 00:36:56.159
<v Speaker 4>in Illinois, but I decided after I passed that for

568
00:36:56.159 --> 00:37:00.320
<v Speaker 4>a number of reasons, criminal offense intrigued me, and I

569
00:37:00.400 --> 00:37:04.039
<v Speaker 4>managed to sign on for a year with an outfit

570
00:37:04.119 --> 00:37:08.159
<v Speaker 4>called the Death Penalty Trial Assistance Division, which was part

571
00:37:08.239 --> 00:37:11.760
<v Speaker 4>of the State of Pellot Defender's Office for Illinois, and

572
00:37:11.800 --> 00:37:14.440
<v Speaker 4>it just so happened that at that point in two

573
00:37:14.519 --> 00:37:18.639
<v Speaker 4>thousand and four, Luna had been arrested along with the

574
00:37:18.719 --> 00:37:22.880
<v Speaker 4>Gorski and they now had attorneys representing them, and the

575
00:37:22.920 --> 00:37:28.440
<v Speaker 4>attorneys representing Luna included a team from this death penalty unit.

576
00:37:29.480 --> 00:37:32.800
<v Speaker 4>I became very involved in helping to analyze all the

577
00:37:32.840 --> 00:37:36.800
<v Speaker 4>three hundred thousand pages of discovery that had been turned

578
00:37:36.840 --> 00:37:41.920
<v Speaker 4>over to the defense of Luna's defense team that included

579
00:37:42.760 --> 00:37:45.960
<v Speaker 4>reasons why they were sure Luna and de Gorski had

580
00:37:45.960 --> 00:37:48.840
<v Speaker 4>committed the crime. And we spent a tremendous amount of

581
00:37:48.880 --> 00:37:50.880
<v Speaker 4>time just trying to get through all that stuff and

582
00:37:51.039 --> 00:37:54.519
<v Speaker 4>understand it and look at everything they had done. And

583
00:37:54.760 --> 00:37:57.880
<v Speaker 4>at that point we were also beginning to focus on

584
00:37:57.920 --> 00:38:00.920
<v Speaker 4>what our strategy might be. So I worked for about

585
00:38:00.920 --> 00:38:03.519
<v Speaker 4>a year on the case before I left to become

586
00:38:03.960 --> 00:38:08.280
<v Speaker 4>an assistant public defender in a county outside of Chicago,

587
00:38:09.199 --> 00:38:12.320
<v Speaker 4>and I did that for two years, and then Luna's

588
00:38:12.360 --> 00:38:17.000
<v Speaker 4>trial was in the offing in early two thousand and

589
00:38:17.079 --> 00:38:20.559
<v Speaker 4>seven and I was asked if I wanted to come

590
00:38:20.599 --> 00:38:23.559
<v Speaker 4>back on and help the team work during the trial

591
00:38:23.599 --> 00:38:27.599
<v Speaker 4>on Luna's defense. So I signed back on. So that's

592
00:38:27.599 --> 00:38:30.400
<v Speaker 4>how it came to that point. My intention when I

593
00:38:30.480 --> 00:38:32.280
<v Speaker 4>did that was not to write a book. I was

594
00:38:32.280 --> 00:38:35.239
<v Speaker 4>not going to write the last Meal defending the Q's

595
00:38:35.320 --> 00:38:39.400
<v Speaker 4>mass murderer. That was not my intention. I really wanted

596
00:38:39.400 --> 00:38:43.320
<v Speaker 4>to continue working on death penalty cases in Illinois, but

597
00:38:43.440 --> 00:38:46.159
<v Speaker 4>some things happened that were outside my control that made

598
00:38:46.199 --> 00:38:50.280
<v Speaker 4>it very difficult, And at that point I realized that

599
00:38:50.320 --> 00:38:55.119
<v Speaker 4>there might be a book in the Browns Chicken case

600
00:38:55.199 --> 00:38:59.639
<v Speaker 4>from the perspective of the defense team. Most crime books,

601
00:38:59.639 --> 00:39:01.960
<v Speaker 4>as you know, are written from the perspective of the

602
00:39:02.000 --> 00:39:05.800
<v Speaker 4>prosecutors and the good guys. I was trying to explain

603
00:39:05.960 --> 00:39:11.000
<v Speaker 4>all the challenges that defense attorney's face when they have

604
00:39:11.119 --> 00:39:14.280
<v Speaker 4>to defend someone who, if he is he or she

605
00:39:14.400 --> 00:39:18.199
<v Speaker 4>is convicted, at least in a state like Illinois, could

606
00:39:18.239 --> 00:39:22.840
<v Speaker 4>be sentenced to death and put on death row, and

607
00:39:21.519 --> 00:39:26.519
<v Speaker 4>how you do that and what you try to accomplish

608
00:39:26.760 --> 00:39:27.920
<v Speaker 4>to keep that from happening.

609
00:39:29.199 --> 00:39:32.360
<v Speaker 6>You also go you also go out of your way,

610
00:39:32.519 --> 00:39:36.239
<v Speaker 6>basically for lack of a better expression, to sort of

611
00:39:36.239 --> 00:39:41.639
<v Speaker 6>demystify or explain the typical criticisms you might get from

612
00:39:42.840 --> 00:39:47.280
<v Speaker 6>people that really aren't so aware but are very very

613
00:39:47.320 --> 00:39:50.119
<v Speaker 6>emotional at certain times and so you experience this and

614
00:39:50.159 --> 00:39:52.840
<v Speaker 6>have heard this before, and see you address some of

615
00:39:52.840 --> 00:39:56.599
<v Speaker 6>these things like how can you defend some of these

616
00:39:56.639 --> 00:40:01.280
<v Speaker 6>people and even though you know they're guilty. So maybe

617
00:40:01.280 --> 00:40:03.760
<v Speaker 6>tell our audience some of the just the principles of

618
00:40:03.760 --> 00:40:09.480
<v Speaker 6>what you try to explain and demystify regarding this, some

619
00:40:09.559 --> 00:40:10.840
<v Speaker 6>of the things that I just mentioned.

620
00:40:11.519 --> 00:40:15.159
<v Speaker 4>Well, it's interesting. Last night I did a speaking engagement

621
00:40:15.159 --> 00:40:17.840
<v Speaker 4>at a public library in my area and the topic goes,

622
00:40:17.880 --> 00:40:22.000
<v Speaker 4>how can you represent someone like that? And basically it

623
00:40:22.000 --> 00:40:25.480
<v Speaker 4>comes down to, from my perspective, that anyone who was

624
00:40:25.880 --> 00:40:29.039
<v Speaker 4>accused of a crime, particularly a horrible crime, who says

625
00:40:29.199 --> 00:40:34.440
<v Speaker 4>I'm innocent, A is presumed innocent until found guilty, and

626
00:40:34.480 --> 00:40:39.000
<v Speaker 4>B deserves his day in court, her day in court

627
00:40:39.239 --> 00:40:43.880
<v Speaker 4>and a full defense. That's what our constitution demands. You

628
00:40:43.920 --> 00:40:47.079
<v Speaker 4>aren't guilty, and you're proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

629
00:40:47.760 --> 00:40:50.280
<v Speaker 4>And even though there was all this evidence against someone

630
00:40:50.360 --> 00:40:53.599
<v Speaker 4>like Juan Luna, Luna said I did not do it.

631
00:40:53.920 --> 00:40:58.519
<v Speaker 4>I'm innocent, and at that point he was entitled to

632
00:41:00.119 --> 00:41:06.519
<v Speaker 4>fight for his acquittal and if he couldn't win his acquittal,

633
00:41:07.079 --> 00:41:09.519
<v Speaker 4>to fight for his life. And when I say fight

634
00:41:09.559 --> 00:41:13.519
<v Speaker 4>for it, that doesn't necessarily mean that his defense team

635
00:41:13.639 --> 00:41:17.039
<v Speaker 4>was going to put on a vigorous defense in his behalf,

636
00:41:17.559 --> 00:41:21.440
<v Speaker 4>because the responsibility for convicting someone beyond a reasonable doubt

637
00:41:21.679 --> 00:41:25.840
<v Speaker 4>is solely the prosecutor prosecutors, it's not the defense team.

638
00:41:26.320 --> 00:41:28.679
<v Speaker 4>The defense team does not have to prove a negative

639
00:41:28.760 --> 00:41:31.559
<v Speaker 4>that our man did not do something. It is up

640
00:41:31.599 --> 00:41:34.719
<v Speaker 4>to the prosecutors to say this guy is guilty and

641
00:41:34.800 --> 00:41:37.760
<v Speaker 4>here's why, and for a judge or jury to look

642
00:41:37.800 --> 00:41:42.119
<v Speaker 4>at that evidence, including testimony from witnesses, and either can

643
00:41:42.159 --> 00:41:48.920
<v Speaker 4>conclude either the defendant is guilty or he's not. No,

644
00:41:49.320 --> 00:41:51.760
<v Speaker 4>it's a very simple process, but people seem to get

645
00:41:51.840 --> 00:41:55.079
<v Speaker 4>hung on out it and believe that defense attorneys are

646
00:41:55.199 --> 00:41:59.199
<v Speaker 4>either scumbags or using all kinds of loopholes in this

647
00:41:59.360 --> 00:42:03.119
<v Speaker 4>country to get criminals off. That's not it at all.

648
00:42:03.320 --> 00:42:06.599
<v Speaker 4>What we're trying to do is give a person who

649
00:42:06.639 --> 00:42:10.880
<v Speaker 4>says I am innocent the right to try to prove that.

650
00:42:13.400 --> 00:42:17.280
<v Speaker 6>Now, you talk about the death penalty itself, and I

651
00:42:17.360 --> 00:42:21.079
<v Speaker 6>found it interesting your own stance or your own position.

652
00:42:22.320 --> 00:42:25.039
<v Speaker 6>Maybe you could tell us, if you don't mind, what

653
00:42:25.079 --> 00:42:28.760
<v Speaker 6>your actual position is on the death penalty, and what

654
00:42:28.880 --> 00:42:32.360
<v Speaker 6>about if you can answer the question about someone that

655
00:42:32.440 --> 00:42:36.079
<v Speaker 6>might say, well, geez, you guys are fervently against the

656
00:42:36.119 --> 00:42:40.960
<v Speaker 6>death penalty, so obviously you know when there is an

657
00:42:40.960 --> 00:42:44.840
<v Speaker 6>incredible amount of evidence against the client, your client, you really,

658
00:42:45.320 --> 00:42:47.760
<v Speaker 6>in practical terms, are trying to save his life more

659
00:42:47.760 --> 00:42:52.119
<v Speaker 6>so than anything else. You're preparing for that inevitable conclusion.

660
00:42:52.920 --> 00:43:00.400
<v Speaker 4>Well, that's true. I came to a different active on

661
00:43:00.440 --> 00:43:03.800
<v Speaker 4>the death penalty when I was in law school at

662
00:43:03.960 --> 00:43:07.039
<v Speaker 4>the DePaul University College of Law, and I worked in

663
00:43:07.079 --> 00:43:10.599
<v Speaker 4>a death penalty clinic for two semesters and on a

664
00:43:10.679 --> 00:43:16.599
<v Speaker 4>case involving a guy who was charged with having killed

665
00:43:16.639 --> 00:43:20.400
<v Speaker 4>his wife, young son, and five others in a Narson fire,

666
00:43:21.159 --> 00:43:24.480
<v Speaker 4>and he was sentenced to death and spent sixteen years

667
00:43:24.480 --> 00:43:29.280
<v Speaker 4>on death row in Illinois. He insisted from the very

668
00:43:29.280 --> 00:43:34.599
<v Speaker 4>beginning that he was innocent, and as the process after

669
00:43:34.719 --> 00:43:38.760
<v Speaker 4>conviction played out, it became apparent that there was a

670
00:43:38.760 --> 00:43:45.360
<v Speaker 4>police unit in Chicago that was virtually torturing people into

671
00:43:45.400 --> 00:43:48.920
<v Speaker 4>confessing that they thought were guilty, doing all kinds of

672
00:43:48.960 --> 00:43:53.760
<v Speaker 4>crazy things to get confessions, and this particular young man,

673
00:43:53.800 --> 00:43:57.880
<v Speaker 4>Madison Hobbley, was one of the people that they tried

674
00:43:57.920 --> 00:44:02.519
<v Speaker 4>to suffocate. They tore men at him and they got

675
00:44:02.559 --> 00:44:06.920
<v Speaker 4>him to confess. And so because of that, it became

676
00:44:06.960 --> 00:44:09.400
<v Speaker 4>apparent to me that one of the problems with the

677
00:44:09.400 --> 00:44:13.079
<v Speaker 4>death penalty is that you unless you were absolutely sure

678
00:44:13.159 --> 00:44:17.719
<v Speaker 4>that somebody did something, there is always the possibility that

679
00:44:18.320 --> 00:44:21.360
<v Speaker 4>there's going to be a hobby type situation or there's

680
00:44:21.400 --> 00:44:23.840
<v Speaker 4>something that's going to come up that will show that

681
00:44:23.920 --> 00:44:28.880
<v Speaker 4>this individual really doesn't deserve the ultimate penalty. And furthermore,

682
00:44:29.320 --> 00:44:32.639
<v Speaker 4>the way the death penalty works it is to a

683
00:44:32.719 --> 00:44:36.639
<v Speaker 4>large degree capricious and arbitrary, because it depends upon a

684
00:44:36.679 --> 00:44:39.199
<v Speaker 4>whether the prosecutor wants to try to get the death

685
00:44:39.199 --> 00:44:43.400
<v Speaker 4>penalty for your defendant, your client, and b whether a

686
00:44:43.480 --> 00:44:46.360
<v Speaker 4>jury is going to buy into that, and some juries

687
00:44:46.400 --> 00:44:48.920
<v Speaker 4>will and some won't. And there was a case here

688
00:44:48.960 --> 00:44:52.519
<v Speaker 4>in Chicago recently where a guy was tried two different

689
00:44:52.519 --> 00:44:55.280
<v Speaker 4>times for the same crime. The first time he was

690
00:44:55.280 --> 00:44:58.360
<v Speaker 4>sentenced to death, but the sentence was overturned and he

691
00:44:58.400 --> 00:45:01.280
<v Speaker 4>was given a new trial because of some information that

692
00:45:01.519 --> 00:45:05.480
<v Speaker 4>was imparted in the trial that turned out to be wrong.

693
00:45:06.119 --> 00:45:09.880
<v Speaker 4>The second time, he was convicted again, but the jury

694
00:45:09.880 --> 00:45:12.519
<v Speaker 4>wouldn't even find that he was eligible for the death penalty,

695
00:45:12.599 --> 00:45:16.400
<v Speaker 4>much less sentenced him. To death. That tells me that

696
00:45:16.440 --> 00:45:21.400
<v Speaker 4>there's some serious problems with the way death penalties jurisprudence

697
00:45:21.480 --> 00:45:25.840
<v Speaker 4>is conducted. And in Illinois right now, our governor is

698
00:45:25.880 --> 00:45:31.079
<v Speaker 4>giving serious consideration to signing legislation that would outlaw the

699
00:45:31.119 --> 00:45:35.000
<v Speaker 4>death penalty in Illinois, making Illinois the sixteenth state in

700
00:45:35.039 --> 00:45:37.480
<v Speaker 4>the Union that does not have a death penalty.

701
00:45:38.400 --> 00:45:41.920
<v Speaker 6>And what is the alternative to death penalty in Illinois.

702
00:45:41.960 --> 00:45:46.000
<v Speaker 4>It's at least in our case, there was only one alternative,

703
00:45:46.440 --> 00:45:49.599
<v Speaker 4>and that was life imprisonment without possibility of parole.

704
00:45:51.039 --> 00:45:54.440
<v Speaker 6>And does it look like the general public is swinging

705
00:45:54.480 --> 00:45:55.960
<v Speaker 6>toward that alternative.

706
00:45:57.639 --> 00:46:01.360
<v Speaker 4>There is still, as I read it and understand it,

707
00:46:02.360 --> 00:46:04.639
<v Speaker 4>a majority of people who believe in the death penalty,

708
00:46:04.639 --> 00:46:07.760
<v Speaker 4>but it's a shrinking majority. And when you have a

709
00:46:07.800 --> 00:46:10.880
<v Speaker 4>situation like we had in Illinois where there were at

710
00:46:10.960 --> 00:46:14.440
<v Speaker 4>least thirteen death row inmates who were there because of

711
00:46:14.480 --> 00:46:20.280
<v Speaker 4>this unit, this police unit's malfeasance, then we've got some

712
00:46:20.400 --> 00:46:24.119
<v Speaker 4>serious issues to do with And that's why that and

713
00:46:24.159 --> 00:46:26.840
<v Speaker 4>the fact that it's extremely expensive in a state like

714
00:46:26.920 --> 00:46:32.599
<v Speaker 4>Illinois to carry out a capital case and all the

715
00:46:32.639 --> 00:46:37.679
<v Speaker 4>appeals that follow it before someone is sitting on death

716
00:46:37.760 --> 00:46:41.599
<v Speaker 4>row waiting for some day to be executed. And in

717
00:46:41.639 --> 00:46:44.519
<v Speaker 4>Illinois there's even a moratorium now and has been a

718
00:46:44.559 --> 00:46:47.920
<v Speaker 4>moratorium for at least ten years against any execution. So

719
00:46:47.960 --> 00:46:50.480
<v Speaker 4>we had at one point in two thousand and three

720
00:46:51.119 --> 00:46:53.159
<v Speaker 4>over one hundred and eighty men sitting on death row

721
00:46:53.199 --> 00:46:57.639
<v Speaker 4>in Illinois, none of whom were scheduled for execution, and

722
00:46:57.719 --> 00:47:00.840
<v Speaker 4>the governor that at that point not only pardoned our

723
00:47:01.159 --> 00:47:06.400
<v Speaker 4>our our client in the definitely clinic, whose name was Hobby,

724
00:47:06.760 --> 00:47:09.079
<v Speaker 4>but pardoned three others. In other words, they were made

725
00:47:09.280 --> 00:47:12.480
<v Speaker 4>they were set free, but he commuted all the sentences

726
00:47:12.519 --> 00:47:16.119
<v Speaker 4>of everyone everyone else on death row to life imprisonment

727
00:47:16.119 --> 00:47:18.880
<v Speaker 4>without role. And that's where they sit today.

728
00:47:20.039 --> 00:47:25.599
<v Speaker 6>Okay, Now, how how did the attorney Birch and your

729
00:47:25.679 --> 00:47:31.320
<v Speaker 6>team prepare to defend Juan Luna? What was the what

730
00:47:31.360 --> 00:47:34.719
<v Speaker 6>were the main bits of evidence that you would have

731
00:47:34.800 --> 00:47:39.280
<v Speaker 6>to address, and how did you first strategize on how

732
00:47:39.280 --> 00:47:42.239
<v Speaker 6>to go about dealing with that evidence?

733
00:47:42.880 --> 00:47:46.079
<v Speaker 4>Well, the state had basically had a five prong case.

734
00:47:46.480 --> 00:47:51.639
<v Speaker 4>It had uh the the DNA evidence, which is the

735
00:47:51.639 --> 00:47:57.159
<v Speaker 4>gold standard evidence against Luna, claiming that only only his

736
00:47:58.480 --> 00:48:02.320
<v Speaker 4>uh DNA match the d on that chicken. It had

737
00:48:02.360 --> 00:48:09.519
<v Speaker 4>a partial pompprint, which pomprint experts contented was Luna's. It

738
00:48:09.639 --> 00:48:14.239
<v Speaker 4>had the testimony of two women, An Lockett and Eileen Bacalla,

739
00:48:14.400 --> 00:48:18.280
<v Speaker 4>both of whom were telling what they were told by

740
00:48:19.039 --> 00:48:23.039
<v Speaker 4>one Luna and Jim de Gorsi about the crime. And

741
00:48:23.079 --> 00:48:29.440
<v Speaker 4>then finally you had a forty four plus minute videotaped

742
00:48:30.280 --> 00:48:35.239
<v Speaker 4>statement slash confession that Luna gave after he was arrested,

743
00:48:35.280 --> 00:48:39.280
<v Speaker 4>in which he described what he and de Gorski did,

744
00:48:40.000 --> 00:48:44.920
<v Speaker 4>and in that confession was one really toxic statement. Luna

745
00:48:45.039 --> 00:48:50.400
<v Speaker 4>said that at one point in the shootings and killings,

746
00:48:50.880 --> 00:48:53.760
<v Speaker 4>he got quote caught up in the moment and slit

747
00:48:54.199 --> 00:48:58.400
<v Speaker 4>the throat of the woman owner. And we had to

748
00:48:58.440 --> 00:49:01.840
<v Speaker 4>deal with all that. Soasically took it apart, piece by piece,

749
00:49:02.159 --> 00:49:05.159
<v Speaker 4>and we had our own experts testifying as to what

750
00:49:05.320 --> 00:49:08.480
<v Speaker 4>the DNA might or might not mean. We had our

751
00:49:08.519 --> 00:49:13.960
<v Speaker 4>own expert testifying about how hard it would be to

752
00:49:14.079 --> 00:49:19.039
<v Speaker 4>determine that that palm print was Luna's. And furthermore, when

753
00:49:19.039 --> 00:49:23.679
<v Speaker 4>people use napkins to wipe off what apparently was Greece

754
00:49:23.760 --> 00:49:27.199
<v Speaker 4>on that napkin with their hands, they don't dab their hands,

755
00:49:27.239 --> 00:49:31.320
<v Speaker 4>they rub their hands. We took the testimony of both

756
00:49:31.360 --> 00:49:34.679
<v Speaker 4>the women and basically tried to show that they had

757
00:49:34.719 --> 00:49:40.480
<v Speaker 4>alterior motives in essence were lying. And then finally we

758
00:49:40.519 --> 00:49:43.840
<v Speaker 4>attacked Luna's confession. And one of the ways we tried

759
00:49:43.840 --> 00:49:48.159
<v Speaker 4>to attack Luna's confession was by bringing up the confession

760
00:49:48.199 --> 00:49:52.320
<v Speaker 4>of the earlier suspect in nineteen ninety nine, who had

761
00:49:52.599 --> 00:49:56.719
<v Speaker 4>better information than Luna had in his statement and show

762
00:49:58.280 --> 00:50:02.280
<v Speaker 4>that this guy was not charged. And furthermore, we asked

763
00:50:02.320 --> 00:50:06.239
<v Speaker 4>a police officer on the stand whether it was possible

764
00:50:06.320 --> 00:50:09.159
<v Speaker 4>if someone who was perfectly innocent, who had not been

765
00:50:09.239 --> 00:50:15.800
<v Speaker 4>coerced or harassed, and would that person testify that he

766
00:50:15.880 --> 00:50:19.360
<v Speaker 4>did something they hadn't done, And this officer said basically yes.

767
00:50:20.519 --> 00:50:23.760
<v Speaker 4>So we were trying to show that false confessions are

768
00:50:23.800 --> 00:50:28.039
<v Speaker 4>not that unusual. They happen for whatever reason. People confess

769
00:50:28.079 --> 00:50:30.119
<v Speaker 4>the things they don't do when they're under pressure or

770
00:50:30.119 --> 00:50:34.320
<v Speaker 4>they feel their under pressure, or for whatever reason. And

771
00:50:34.599 --> 00:50:37.679
<v Speaker 4>we tried to show that Luna's confession had holes in

772
00:50:37.719 --> 00:50:42.000
<v Speaker 4>it and was not an accurate representation of what transpired

773
00:50:42.480 --> 00:50:47.000
<v Speaker 4>in that restaurant in January of nineteen ninety three.

774
00:50:48.079 --> 00:50:51.920
<v Speaker 6>Now, how does he maybe I'm not understanding this completely,

775
00:50:53.760 --> 00:50:58.920
<v Speaker 6>Why Is he not an accessory committing a robbery and

776
00:50:59.039 --> 00:51:03.920
<v Speaker 6>then a felony occurs? Isn't he going to be involved

777
00:51:03.920 --> 00:51:05.360
<v Speaker 6>with the murder in that way?

778
00:51:05.519 --> 00:51:06.039
<v Speaker 4>But are you?

779
00:51:06.280 --> 00:51:08.760
<v Speaker 6>Is it more so what you're trying to lay out

780
00:51:09.159 --> 00:51:14.719
<v Speaker 6>is a death penalty mitigating circumstances to again try to

781
00:51:14.760 --> 00:51:18.239
<v Speaker 6>save his life. Is it more so that, because aren't

782
00:51:18.280 --> 00:51:21.360
<v Speaker 6>the rules actually saying that if he's an accessory and

783
00:51:21.400 --> 00:51:24.559
<v Speaker 6>a felony, then he would have these not capital charge

784
00:51:24.559 --> 00:51:25.400
<v Speaker 6>but murder charges.

785
00:51:25.480 --> 00:51:30.599
<v Speaker 4>Certainly, Well, keep in mind that both Luna and de

786
00:51:30.639 --> 00:51:33.880
<v Speaker 4>Groski were saying that the other one was primarily response,

787
00:51:34.039 --> 00:51:38.320
<v Speaker 4>primarily responsible for the killings. Sure, it wasn't a question

788
00:51:38.360 --> 00:51:41.480
<v Speaker 4>of being an accessory. One said here's what I did,

789
00:51:41.559 --> 00:51:43.400
<v Speaker 4>and here's what he did. The other said, here's what

790
00:51:43.440 --> 00:51:47.519
<v Speaker 4>I did, here's what he did. And they were diametrically opposed.

791
00:51:48.239 --> 00:51:51.880
<v Speaker 4>So you had that issue for one thing, and for

792
00:51:52.440 --> 00:51:55.559
<v Speaker 4>a second and more important, they were both indicted for

793
00:51:55.679 --> 00:51:59.880
<v Speaker 4>having actually committed seven murders. So what we were faced

794
00:52:00.079 --> 00:52:02.960
<v Speaker 4>what we tried to do first, and Clarence Bert's, the

795
00:52:03.000 --> 00:52:06.320
<v Speaker 4>lead attorney, worked on this very hard. He was hoping

796
00:52:06.360 --> 00:52:09.840
<v Speaker 4>that at least one juror would would see that there

797
00:52:09.920 --> 00:52:16.079
<v Speaker 4>was reasonable doubt that Luna had not committed the murder

798
00:52:16.880 --> 00:52:25.920
<v Speaker 4>the murders, and he was hoping that the prosecutions evidence,

799
00:52:26.039 --> 00:52:28.440
<v Speaker 4>as strong as it appeared to be, could be shown

800
00:52:28.480 --> 00:52:31.960
<v Speaker 4>to have enough question marks in it that at least

801
00:52:32.039 --> 00:52:34.480
<v Speaker 4>one juror and maybe more would say, wait a minute,

802
00:52:34.960 --> 00:52:38.000
<v Speaker 4>you can't rush the judgment. Judgment here. Well, as it

803
00:52:38.079 --> 00:52:42.679
<v Speaker 4>turned out, the injury, the jury unanimously said that Juan

804
00:52:43.119 --> 00:52:47.440
<v Speaker 4>was guilty of having committed the seven murders, and then

805
00:52:47.480 --> 00:52:51.599
<v Speaker 4>it became the issue of how are you going to

806
00:52:52.119 --> 00:52:57.119
<v Speaker 4>save his life? And in Illinois there are a capital

807
00:52:57.199 --> 00:53:01.719
<v Speaker 4>murder trial is really three trials. The first stage is

808
00:53:01.760 --> 00:53:06.320
<v Speaker 4>the guilt innocent stage. The second is whether the defendant

809
00:53:06.320 --> 00:53:09.719
<v Speaker 4>who is now guilty is eligible for the death penalty,

810
00:53:10.000 --> 00:53:13.280
<v Speaker 4>and that's the terminology. And in order to be eligible

811
00:53:13.559 --> 00:53:18.000
<v Speaker 4>under our state law, you have to fit into twenty

812
00:53:18.199 --> 00:53:24.400
<v Speaker 4>aggravating one of twenty aggravating factors. That could include multiple murders,

813
00:53:24.960 --> 00:53:28.280
<v Speaker 4>killing somebody who was either over or under a certain age,

814
00:53:29.039 --> 00:53:34.079
<v Speaker 4>killing someone in the commission of another felony, being involved

815
00:53:34.119 --> 00:53:37.880
<v Speaker 4>in planning and executing something intentionally. All these kinds of

816
00:53:37.880 --> 00:53:41.000
<v Speaker 4>things play out, and there were four of these aggravating

817
00:53:41.039 --> 00:53:44.440
<v Speaker 4>factors that the state was trying to prove that Luna

818
00:53:44.480 --> 00:53:47.920
<v Speaker 4>had committed that made him eligible for death. Well, the

819
00:53:48.079 --> 00:53:51.559
<v Speaker 4>jury came back again and selected two of the four

820
00:53:52.679 --> 00:53:56.239
<v Speaker 4>aggravating factors and said, this is what makes one Luna

821
00:53:56.320 --> 00:54:00.440
<v Speaker 4>eligible for the death penalty. Fortunately, from ourspect, of the

822
00:54:00.480 --> 00:54:05.920
<v Speaker 4>two most serious allegations of or factors that the state

823
00:54:06.000 --> 00:54:10.199
<v Speaker 4>was trying to pin on him, the jury did not

824
00:54:10.320 --> 00:54:13.400
<v Speaker 4>buy into. And one of those was that Luna actually

825
00:54:13.440 --> 00:54:17.559
<v Speaker 4>had killed one person or more in that room. And

826
00:54:17.719 --> 00:54:21.280
<v Speaker 4>second that he and do Gorski had planned all this

827
00:54:21.440 --> 00:54:25.400
<v Speaker 4>out and had this elaborately constructive deal as to how

828
00:54:25.400 --> 00:54:28.039
<v Speaker 4>they were going to carry out these killings. And the

829
00:54:28.079 --> 00:54:30.599
<v Speaker 4>jury didn't buy either one of those. So now we

830
00:54:30.719 --> 00:54:35.199
<v Speaker 4>have Luna eligible for death, and the big battle occurs,

831
00:54:35.239 --> 00:54:38.480
<v Speaker 4>and the big battle is will he get Will the

832
00:54:38.559 --> 00:54:42.639
<v Speaker 4>jury decide that death is the appropriate sentence for one

833
00:54:42.760 --> 00:54:46.440
<v Speaker 4>Luna or will the jury decide it is not. And

834
00:54:47.320 --> 00:54:51.840
<v Speaker 4>in Illinois that must be unanimous, just as a guilt

835
00:54:51.960 --> 00:54:57.440
<v Speaker 4>verdict and eligibility for death must be unanimous. And we

836
00:54:57.639 --> 00:54:59.880
<v Speaker 4>were the biggest, biggest battle took place.

837
00:55:00.760 --> 00:55:05.920
<v Speaker 6>What was Luna's demeanor and his family's demeanor during this

838
00:55:06.239 --> 00:55:07.119
<v Speaker 6>at that time.

839
00:55:07.320 --> 00:55:09.159
<v Speaker 4>On, they were very supportive of one, and they were

840
00:55:09.159 --> 00:55:11.880
<v Speaker 4>in the courtroom every day during this entire proceeding, and

841
00:55:11.960 --> 00:55:16.559
<v Speaker 4>one was kind of a from my perspective, an unusually

842
00:55:16.639 --> 00:55:23.679
<v Speaker 4>calm and helpful and cooperative client defendant. He didn't act up,

843
00:55:24.199 --> 00:55:30.159
<v Speaker 4>he didn't shout out, he didn't smirk, he didn't frown,

844
00:55:30.239 --> 00:55:34.199
<v Speaker 4>he didn't grimace, he didn't do anything. He came into

845
00:55:34.239 --> 00:55:38.519
<v Speaker 4>the courtroom dressed in a suit, tie and shirt, having

846
00:55:38.719 --> 00:55:42.119
<v Speaker 4>changed from the from the jailhouse clothing that he had

847
00:55:42.159 --> 00:55:45.760
<v Speaker 4>been wearing for five years when he was a waiting trial.

848
00:55:47.280 --> 00:55:51.800
<v Speaker 4>He was a model prisoner when he was in the jail.

849
00:55:51.880 --> 00:55:55.639
<v Speaker 4>During the five years, he never committed any infractions of

850
00:55:55.920 --> 00:56:00.320
<v Speaker 4>jail house rules. He was a good client and in

851
00:56:00.360 --> 00:56:04.760
<v Speaker 4>many respects, he was not someone that we would urge

852
00:56:04.800 --> 00:56:07.440
<v Speaker 4>to testify. We saw no reason for him to testify.

853
00:56:09.159 --> 00:56:12.079
<v Speaker 4>But he was cooperative and the only time he showed

854
00:56:12.079 --> 00:56:16.639
<v Speaker 4>emotion during the trial was when the daughter of one

855
00:56:16.639 --> 00:56:19.840
<v Speaker 4>of the daughters of the owners was describing the horrible

856
00:56:20.719 --> 00:56:24.800
<v Speaker 4>consequences that had occurred after her parents were killed, and

857
00:56:24.880 --> 00:56:25.559
<v Speaker 4>Juan cried.

858
00:56:26.559 --> 00:56:30.639
<v Speaker 6>So, how did you deal with the statement that he

859
00:56:31.280 --> 00:56:33.480
<v Speaker 6>got caught up in the moment and split the woman's throat.

860
00:56:33.800 --> 00:56:37.039
<v Speaker 6>And how do you get around him not saying that

861
00:56:37.079 --> 00:56:40.519
<v Speaker 6>he's not responsible for the murders. It was the was

862
00:56:40.599 --> 00:56:43.840
<v Speaker 6>the the slitting of the throat determined not to be

863
00:56:43.880 --> 00:56:45.079
<v Speaker 6>the actual cause of the murder.

864
00:56:45.119 --> 00:56:48.119
<v Speaker 4>Tell us about that, well, there was a big that

865
00:56:48.239 --> 00:56:51.159
<v Speaker 4>was a big part of the guilt and Innis's case,

866
00:56:51.239 --> 00:56:54.800
<v Speaker 4>and that and the prosecution put on the medical examiner

867
00:56:54.800 --> 00:56:59.920
<v Speaker 4>who described this woman the wounds of the of the owner,

868
00:57:00.880 --> 00:57:04.719
<v Speaker 4>including the slit throat, and concluded that the slid throat

869
00:57:04.800 --> 00:57:07.119
<v Speaker 4>was sufficient to have killed her. But the fact of

870
00:57:07.159 --> 00:57:09.519
<v Speaker 4>the matter was that a bullet wound to the brain

871
00:57:09.639 --> 00:57:12.320
<v Speaker 4>was what actually did kill her. We put on a

872
00:57:12.360 --> 00:57:20.119
<v Speaker 4>forensic doctor who testified that the slit throat would not

873
00:57:20.199 --> 00:57:25.159
<v Speaker 4>have killed her, that what killed her was the bullet wound.

874
00:57:25.280 --> 00:57:30.760
<v Speaker 4>But more important than that, he claimed and insisted that

875
00:57:31.039 --> 00:57:36.239
<v Speaker 4>the throat that her throat slitting occurred after she was dead.

876
00:57:36.280 --> 00:57:41.199
<v Speaker 4>Another was postporum, not not before death, but after death.

877
00:57:41.440 --> 00:57:45.280
<v Speaker 4>And we also were able to show that from even

878
00:57:45.320 --> 00:57:51.760
<v Speaker 4>what the medical examiner said. Luna described how he slipped

879
00:57:51.760 --> 00:57:54.079
<v Speaker 4>this woman's throat as though he was standing over her,

880
00:57:54.119 --> 00:57:57.440
<v Speaker 4>and she was looking up at him. The medical examiner,

881
00:57:57.480 --> 00:58:01.760
<v Speaker 4>who was telling a cop her an alsis of that

882
00:58:01.840 --> 00:58:07.639
<v Speaker 4>wound was that whoever did it was standing behind lin

883
00:58:07.760 --> 00:58:11.880
<v Speaker 4>Nfeld and was slitting her throat from left to right,

884
00:58:12.000 --> 00:58:14.639
<v Speaker 4>which would indicate that he could not have seen her

885
00:58:14.639 --> 00:58:17.599
<v Speaker 4>face and could not have been standing over her. That

886
00:58:17.719 --> 00:58:22.559
<v Speaker 4>was just one of many inconsistencies in what Luna's videotape

887
00:58:22.559 --> 00:58:26.079
<v Speaker 4>statement said that made us believe that he was coerced

888
00:58:26.079 --> 00:58:32.039
<v Speaker 4>and fed information by the cops to get him to confess.

889
00:58:32.559 --> 00:58:36.480
<v Speaker 6>So you did your team really and and well, I

890
00:58:37.079 --> 00:58:38.800
<v Speaker 6>guess I don't want to say for your team, did

891
00:58:38.800 --> 00:58:41.800
<v Speaker 6>you really believe that one Luna was innocent?

892
00:58:42.679 --> 00:58:46.360
<v Speaker 4>It didn't matter what we believed, and we didn't spend

893
00:58:46.360 --> 00:58:48.840
<v Speaker 4>a lot of time discussing that. He said he was innocent,

894
00:58:50.039 --> 00:58:54.559
<v Speaker 4>and that was good enough for us. And we knew

895
00:58:55.480 --> 00:58:57.599
<v Speaker 4>that if he had pleaded, if he had said I

896
00:58:57.639 --> 00:59:00.960
<v Speaker 4>did it, then I think the position we would have

897
00:59:01.000 --> 00:59:04.159
<v Speaker 4>tried to take would be, can we, somehow or other

898
00:59:04.800 --> 00:59:09.079
<v Speaker 4>negotiate with the prosecutors to get him something less than death.

899
00:59:09.880 --> 00:59:12.920
<v Speaker 4>But he was insistent that he had not committed this crime,

900
00:59:13.519 --> 00:59:17.559
<v Speaker 4>and our responsibility as defense attorneys at that point was

901
00:59:17.840 --> 00:59:21.639
<v Speaker 4>to give him the best defense we can give him

902
00:59:22.000 --> 00:59:27.239
<v Speaker 4>and try to force the state, the prosecution, to prove

903
00:59:27.280 --> 00:59:30.880
<v Speaker 4>its case beyond a reasonable doubt. Again, it's not our

904
00:59:30.960 --> 00:59:33.960
<v Speaker 4>responsibility to prove a negative. We don't have to prove

905
00:59:34.079 --> 00:59:36.880
<v Speaker 4>that Luna didn't do it. We just have to force

906
00:59:37.719 --> 00:59:40.519
<v Speaker 4>the state has to prove that he did it and

907
00:59:40.559 --> 00:59:42.000
<v Speaker 4>there's no reasonable doubt.

908
00:59:43.280 --> 00:59:45.320
<v Speaker 6>Now, explain to our audience a little bit without getting

909
00:59:45.400 --> 00:59:48.480
<v Speaker 6>too technical, But I think if we could just frame

910
00:59:48.519 --> 00:59:52.880
<v Speaker 6>it as certain points when you talk about the DNA

911
00:59:53.519 --> 00:59:56.639
<v Speaker 6>and that your expert got on the stand and said, listen,

912
00:59:57.360 --> 01:00:01.760
<v Speaker 6>normally we'd use thirteen points to confirm UH DNA analysis

913
01:00:01.760 --> 01:00:03.760
<v Speaker 6>and there's only nine here. When I'm not using the

914
01:00:03.800 --> 01:00:07.400
<v Speaker 6>technical term that you use that I probably would mispronounce.

915
01:00:07.719 --> 01:00:09.719
<v Speaker 6>But I talked about those, Pardon me.

916
01:00:10.360 --> 01:00:12.760
<v Speaker 4>And I would too, Yeah, in terms of those.

917
01:00:13.880 --> 01:00:17.639
<v Speaker 6>So basically you talked about that. But what was the

918
01:00:18.039 --> 01:00:23.440
<v Speaker 6>crucial UH point that really that you didn't gain in

919
01:00:23.920 --> 01:00:26.880
<v Speaker 6>this in this effort to try to save this gentleman's

920
01:00:26.880 --> 01:00:30.920
<v Speaker 6>life in terms of was it was it the fingerprint

921
01:00:31.000 --> 01:00:33.239
<v Speaker 6>was more conclusive or the DNA, even though you talk

922
01:00:33.280 --> 01:00:36.760
<v Speaker 6>about DNA being a gold standard, which was the more

923
01:00:36.800 --> 01:00:41.679
<v Speaker 6>conclusive evidence that convicted him, and and in his trial.

924
01:00:42.079 --> 01:00:45.960
<v Speaker 4>We we talked briefly with the jury after everything that

925
01:00:46.079 --> 01:00:49.880
<v Speaker 4>was over, and after the jury, by a vote of

926
01:00:49.920 --> 01:00:54.920
<v Speaker 4>eleven to one, had to sign a verdict form saying

927
01:00:54.960 --> 01:00:58.920
<v Speaker 4>that one was not eligible. It was not it was

928
01:00:58.920 --> 01:01:01.360
<v Speaker 4>not going to get the death. See that death was

929
01:01:01.400 --> 01:01:04.760
<v Speaker 4>not the appropriate sentence. But basically, what the jury was

930
01:01:04.800 --> 01:01:08.880
<v Speaker 4>saying to us is the DNA was huge to a

931
01:01:08.960 --> 01:01:13.920
<v Speaker 4>lesser extent his but not that much. His confession. The

932
01:01:14.599 --> 01:01:19.840
<v Speaker 4>fingerprint mattered, but it was not as crucial, and they

933
01:01:19.880 --> 01:01:22.880
<v Speaker 4>weren't particularly enamored with either of the two women in

934
01:01:22.960 --> 01:01:26.639
<v Speaker 4>terms of how they came across. So the DNA was huge,

935
01:01:26.719 --> 01:01:30.840
<v Speaker 4>And we had tried at one point to also show that,

936
01:01:31.440 --> 01:01:34.480
<v Speaker 4>in spite of the fact that it's said that my

937
01:01:34.639 --> 01:01:39.480
<v Speaker 4>DNA won't match eight zillion other people more than exist

938
01:01:39.519 --> 01:01:43.239
<v Speaker 4>on a planet Earth, that there was at least one

939
01:01:43.280 --> 01:01:48.320
<v Speaker 4>other study that had been done that suggested maybe the

940
01:01:48.559 --> 01:01:53.199
<v Speaker 4>match of one person's DNA to another's persons could occur

941
01:01:53.480 --> 01:01:56.880
<v Speaker 4>in as often as maybe one and two and twenty thousand.

942
01:01:57.199 --> 01:02:00.480
<v Speaker 4>Now that doesn't sound like it's real good, but what

943
01:02:00.519 --> 01:02:03.320
<v Speaker 4>we were trying to point out was that it's not

944
01:02:03.639 --> 01:02:07.800
<v Speaker 4>as scientific and not as full proof as the people

945
01:02:07.840 --> 01:02:12.280
<v Speaker 4>who claim it is are saying. And we had our

946
01:02:12.280 --> 01:02:19.400
<v Speaker 4>own expert understand testifying as to why he believed Luna's

947
01:02:19.480 --> 01:02:23.840
<v Speaker 4>DNA was not tested an sufficient number of points to

948
01:02:23.920 --> 01:02:29.920
<v Speaker 4>make it almost a full proof match, and that more

949
01:02:30.000 --> 01:02:34.320
<v Speaker 4>could have been done that might have eliminated his DNA

950
01:02:34.519 --> 01:02:37.119
<v Speaker 4>as a matching DNA with that fund on the chicken.

951
01:02:37.880 --> 01:02:39.840
<v Speaker 4>The other issue that played out was that there was

952
01:02:39.920 --> 01:02:43.519
<v Speaker 4>a second DNA found on that chicken, but it was

953
01:02:43.559 --> 01:02:47.679
<v Speaker 4>never determined whose it was, so we didn't know where

954
01:02:47.719 --> 01:02:51.559
<v Speaker 4>that came from, and no one did. We argued as

955
01:02:51.559 --> 01:02:55.440
<v Speaker 4>well that even if that was DNA from one, no

956
01:02:55.440 --> 01:02:58.119
<v Speaker 4>one knew when it got on that chicken. The chicken

957
01:02:58.119 --> 01:03:02.599
<v Speaker 4>that was found in the in that TRANSH receptacle could

958
01:03:02.599 --> 01:03:05.360
<v Speaker 4>have been there more than a day. It's possible Luna

959
01:03:05.400 --> 01:03:07.960
<v Speaker 4>could have been there for lunch the day before. No

960
01:03:08.000 --> 01:03:11.159
<v Speaker 4>one knew that we were raising any possible point we

961
01:03:11.199 --> 01:03:16.519
<v Speaker 4>could raise to draw reasonable doubt.

962
01:03:17.320 --> 01:03:20.480
<v Speaker 6>Now, the conclusion of this is is what what did

963
01:03:20.519 --> 01:03:21.960
<v Speaker 6>the well?

964
01:03:22.000 --> 01:03:25.119
<v Speaker 4>The commodition is that one young woman on the jury,

965
01:03:26.039 --> 01:03:30.000
<v Speaker 4>a young mother of two children, who was who said

966
01:03:30.079 --> 01:03:32.960
<v Speaker 4>that she favored the death penalty. All the jurors were

967
01:03:32.960 --> 01:03:36.159
<v Speaker 4>in favor of the death penalty. When a team time

968
01:03:36.320 --> 01:03:39.119
<v Speaker 4>to decide whether Luna should be sentenced to death, she

969
01:03:39.239 --> 01:03:43.960
<v Speaker 4>said no. And typically when you have a situation like this,

970
01:03:44.719 --> 01:03:47.440
<v Speaker 4>the jurors who were in favor of the death penalty

971
01:03:47.880 --> 01:03:50.199
<v Speaker 4>are going to gang up on the one or two

972
01:03:50.239 --> 01:03:52.639
<v Speaker 4>people who aren't and try to get them to change

973
01:03:52.639 --> 01:03:56.039
<v Speaker 4>their minds. But because of some things that had occurred

974
01:03:56.079 --> 01:03:59.719
<v Speaker 4>earlier in the trial, even in the guilt innocence phase,

975
01:04:00.519 --> 01:04:03.760
<v Speaker 4>this jury decided it would take one vote and one

976
01:04:03.840 --> 01:04:10.440
<v Speaker 4>vote only, and if they couldn't get unanimity, then they

977
01:04:10.480 --> 01:04:13.599
<v Speaker 4>would sign the form that said he was that death

978
01:04:13.719 --> 01:04:17.280
<v Speaker 4>was not the appropriate sentence. She would not vote for

979
01:04:17.360 --> 01:04:19.719
<v Speaker 4>the death penalty. She said, I'm not going to go

980
01:04:19.760 --> 01:04:23.000
<v Speaker 4>along with it. They said, where's the form? They signed

981
01:04:23.000 --> 01:04:26.039
<v Speaker 4>the form, came back into the courtroom two hours after

982
01:04:26.079 --> 01:04:31.599
<v Speaker 4>they began their deliberations and made the announcement, much to

983
01:04:31.840 --> 01:04:34.519
<v Speaker 4>Wan's relief and our relief.

984
01:04:35.559 --> 01:04:38.679
<v Speaker 6>What was the issue that she was stuck on and it

985
01:04:38.760 --> 01:04:39.440
<v Speaker 6>made her refuse?

986
01:04:39.480 --> 01:04:43.800
<v Speaker 4>Don't know that. I talked with her briefly several months

987
01:04:43.840 --> 01:04:46.239
<v Speaker 4>or maybe even a year after the case of trying

988
01:04:46.280 --> 01:04:49.199
<v Speaker 4>to get her to explain, and she said she was

989
01:04:49.239 --> 01:04:52.559
<v Speaker 4>not going to discuss it. Some family members of hers

990
01:04:52.920 --> 01:04:56.400
<v Speaker 4>were quoted in the press as saying things like, well,

991
01:04:56.480 --> 01:04:59.039
<v Speaker 4>she felt that sending him to prison for life would

992
01:04:59.079 --> 01:05:03.159
<v Speaker 4>be greater upon than having him die. But she insisted

993
01:05:03.199 --> 01:05:06.480
<v Speaker 4>that no one else spoke for her. In other words,

994
01:05:07.079 --> 01:05:12.559
<v Speaker 4>whatever they were saying was not her thoughts, and she

995
01:05:12.760 --> 01:05:14.880
<v Speaker 4>was not going to tell anyone why she did what

996
01:05:14.960 --> 01:05:18.239
<v Speaker 4>she did. I say the other jury, it was interesting

997
01:05:18.239 --> 01:05:20.679
<v Speaker 4>when we met with a jury, they all seemed to

998
01:05:20.719 --> 01:05:24.000
<v Speaker 4>be in relatively good spirits, and I got the impression,

999
01:05:24.079 --> 01:05:26.159
<v Speaker 4>and I said this in the end of this book,

1000
01:05:26.199 --> 01:05:30.199
<v Speaker 4>the last meal, that they felt justice had been done,

1001
01:05:30.280 --> 01:05:36.480
<v Speaker 4>even though one now convicted and now no longer covered

1002
01:05:36.519 --> 01:05:40.760
<v Speaker 4>by the presumption presumption of innocence, could go to prison

1003
01:05:40.840 --> 01:05:42.440
<v Speaker 4>for life, and that was enough.

1004
01:05:43.239 --> 01:05:46.280
<v Speaker 6>Right What happened to the other accused Degorski.

1005
01:05:46.719 --> 01:05:50.760
<v Speaker 4>De Gorski's trial took place about eighteen months later. He

1006
01:05:50.840 --> 01:05:54.159
<v Speaker 4>too was found guilty. He too was found eligible for death,

1007
01:05:54.760 --> 01:05:58.320
<v Speaker 4>and because of some evidence that came out in the

1008
01:05:58.960 --> 01:06:03.400
<v Speaker 4>sentencing phase of the trial that showed that he had

1009
01:06:03.480 --> 01:06:07.199
<v Speaker 4>undergone a horrendous childhood, two of the twelve jurors said

1010
01:06:07.199 --> 01:06:09.679
<v Speaker 4>they could not go along with the death penalty, so

1011
01:06:09.760 --> 01:06:13.000
<v Speaker 4>that jury too said that death was not the appropriate sentence.

1012
01:06:13.480 --> 01:06:18.360
<v Speaker 4>So both de Gorski and Luna are serving life sentences

1013
01:06:18.440 --> 01:06:20.719
<v Speaker 4>in Illinois.

1014
01:06:21.039 --> 01:06:24.679
<v Speaker 6>All right. So both the defense teams were successful in

1015
01:06:25.239 --> 01:06:29.679
<v Speaker 6>a pretty daunting, uphill battle to try to get brightday

1016
01:06:29.719 --> 01:06:30.679
<v Speaker 6>these guys' lives.

1017
01:06:31.039 --> 01:06:34.760
<v Speaker 4>When you're involved in a capital case like this, victory

1018
01:06:35.159 --> 01:06:37.719
<v Speaker 4>from a defense perspective, and I want to emphasize that

1019
01:06:37.760 --> 01:06:39.440
<v Speaker 4>because a lot of people would say that's not victory

1020
01:06:39.440 --> 01:06:42.440
<v Speaker 4>at all. But from a defense perspective, if you can

1021
01:06:42.519 --> 01:06:47.719
<v Speaker 4>keep your defendant off of death row after he's been convicted,

1022
01:06:47.920 --> 01:06:54.320
<v Speaker 4>that's huge. And we felt that there was a tremendous

1023
01:06:54.320 --> 01:06:56.840
<v Speaker 4>amount of passion that went into this. From the standpoint

1024
01:06:56.840 --> 01:06:59.199
<v Speaker 4>of the defense team. I would hate to use the

1025
01:06:59.199 --> 01:07:02.480
<v Speaker 4>word zeal because a zella is not going to be successful.

1026
01:07:02.559 --> 01:07:05.000
<v Speaker 4>You have to work at it very hard, and you've

1027
01:07:05.000 --> 01:07:07.440
<v Speaker 4>got to cover every base and you can't be standing

1028
01:07:07.440 --> 01:07:11.079
<v Speaker 4>around saying, God, this death penalty is a horrible trouble thing.

1029
01:07:11.119 --> 01:07:13.400
<v Speaker 4>It should never occur. We're going to fight it on

1030
01:07:13.440 --> 01:07:17.039
<v Speaker 4>that basis. You lose hands down. You have got to

1031
01:07:17.119 --> 01:07:22.079
<v Speaker 4>fight it methodically, carefully and cover every base, and that's

1032
01:07:22.280 --> 01:07:26.719
<v Speaker 4>what the attorneys, the principal attorneys on this case who

1033
01:07:26.719 --> 01:07:30.000
<v Speaker 4>represented Luna, and I think de Gorski as well, tried

1034
01:07:30.000 --> 01:07:31.519
<v Speaker 4>to do right.

1035
01:07:32.440 --> 01:07:36.199
<v Speaker 6>Well, you've written a fine book, The Last Meal Defending

1036
01:07:36.239 --> 01:07:37.559
<v Speaker 6>an accused mass murderer.

1037
01:07:38.559 --> 01:07:41.320
<v Speaker 4>I can just say that they can be purchased either

1038
01:07:41.400 --> 01:07:45.480
<v Speaker 4>on Amazon or it can be purchased through Barnes and Noble,

1039
01:07:45.639 --> 01:07:49.599
<v Speaker 4>Borders and other bookstores, and I hope readers who do

1040
01:07:49.679 --> 01:07:52.440
<v Speaker 4>read it will get a better sense of what the

1041
01:07:52.559 --> 01:07:55.039
<v Speaker 4>challenges are for defense attorneys in cases like this.

1042
01:07:55.960 --> 01:07:58.519
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, that's great. Do you have it also an ebook form?

1043
01:07:58.599 --> 01:07:58.840
<v Speaker 4>Yet?

1044
01:08:00.360 --> 01:08:03.440
<v Speaker 6>I'm sorry, do you have it an ebook or kindle form?

1045
01:08:03.519 --> 01:08:07.559
<v Speaker 4>People form as well? It can be purchased on Amazon

1046
01:08:07.719 --> 01:08:11.719
<v Speaker 4>either through hardcover it's a paperback book, or it can

1047
01:08:11.800 --> 01:08:13.719
<v Speaker 4>be purchased through kindle.

1048
01:08:14.159 --> 01:08:17.760
<v Speaker 6>On both great. Well, thank you very much Dennis for

1049
01:08:17.840 --> 01:08:20.239
<v Speaker 6>coming on the program. The audience has been listening to

1050
01:08:20.279 --> 01:08:23.800
<v Speaker 6>Dennis Sheer with his book The Last Meal Defending an

1051
01:08:23.880 --> 01:08:28.960
<v Speaker 6>q's mass murder, The Browns Chicken and pasta Massacre from

1052
01:08:29.680 --> 01:08:31.800
<v Speaker 6>quite a few years ago. Thank you very much for

1053
01:08:31.840 --> 01:08:34.800
<v Speaker 6>appearing on the program, Dennis, And have yourself a good

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<v Speaker 6>evening and good luck with the book.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I appreciate the opportunity to be on.

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<v Speaker 6>Thank you so much, Thank you, Dennis. Good night. You've

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<v Speaker 6>been listened to the program True Murder, the most shocking

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<v Speaker 6>killers in true crime history, and the authors that are

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<v Speaker 6>written about them, with your host Dan Zupaski. Good evening,
