WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>There is a consorttion of banks that's looking at launching

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<v Speaker 1>like top seven currencies, a stable points on a blockchain.

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<v Speaker 1>There's a tremendous amount of innovation that's going on in

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<v Speaker 1>tokenized deposit and can tokenize deposits become an inner bank

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<v Speaker 1>settlement mechanism.

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<v Speaker 2>Being in the crypto industry and building from the stable

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<v Speaker 2>coin standpoint, I think you have a head start, so

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<v Speaker 2>hopefully your product wins here and you know, with the

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<v Speaker 2>collaboration of the.

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<v Speaker 1>Crypto industry, that's what I'm betting on.

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<v Speaker 2>This episode is brought to you by Uphold, which is

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<v Speaker 2>a great crypto platform that makes it easy to buy, sell,

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<v Speaker 2>and stake crypto assets. Uphold has over three hundred plus cryptocurrencies,

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<v Speaker 2>including bitcoin in all the top all coins, and they

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<v Speaker 2>offer a crypto staking on over nineteen crypto assets. I've

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<v Speaker 2>been a user of the platform for many years. They

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<v Speaker 2>are safe and reliable, they don't commingle or lend out

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<v Speaker 2>your crypto funds, and they are one hundred percent reserve.

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<v Speaker 2>You can review their transparency report. Uphold also offers an

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<v Speaker 2>amazing rewards program where you can earn up the five

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<v Speaker 2>point two five percent on stable coins. This rewards program

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<v Speaker 2>also allows you to get twenty four hour early access

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<v Speaker 2>to new tokens that they list, and to participate, you

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<v Speaker 2>just simply have to open the app once per month,

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<v Speaker 2>deposit fifty dollars once per month, and trade fifty dollars

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<v Speaker 2>once per month. And the stable coins that they support

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<v Speaker 2>includes Ripples, r l USD. You can earn up to

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<v Speaker 2>five percent on that stable coin and five point two

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<v Speaker 2>five percent on USBC. So if you'd like to learn

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<v Speaker 2>more about Uphold and all the great services they offer,

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<v Speaker 2>visit the link in the description. Hey, folks, welcome into

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<v Speaker 2>the Thinking Crypto Podcast. I'm your host Tony Edward and

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<v Speaker 2>joining me is Kevin Latinity, who is the CEO of

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<v Speaker 2>Borderliss XYZ. Kevin. Great to have you back on.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey, Thanks Tony, it's great to be on the show.

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<v Speaker 1>It's always great to see you, Kevin.

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<v Speaker 2>Some big announcements coming out from Borderalists, and in addition,

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<v Speaker 2>I want to get your take on what's happening with

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<v Speaker 2>the stable coin market. There's been some big updates around

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<v Speaker 2>black Rock and much more. Let's kick it off with

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<v Speaker 2>the big news run Borderalist Benchmark tell us about this launch.

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<v Speaker 1>We are We are super excited about this. The more

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<v Speaker 1>that we've been spending time with non crypto native companies,

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<v Speaker 1>so you know, the traditional PSPs, larger corporates, the FinTechs,

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<v Speaker 1>et cetera, et cetera, and we've been spreading, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the good word of the gospel of stable coins right, better, faster, cheaper,

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<v Speaker 1>et cetera. One thing that has become really clear is

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<v Speaker 1>that there isn't a great benchmark for the FX rates

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<v Speaker 1>and stable coins. If I think about traditional efs, I

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<v Speaker 1>can go to Bloomberg. If I think about crypto, I

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<v Speaker 1>can go to coin market Cap. But there's all these

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<v Speaker 1>different data sources about what is the price of an asset.

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<v Speaker 1>But if I think about the rates in the stable

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<v Speaker 1>coin world, that doesn't exist. And the larger and larger

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<v Speaker 1>FinTechs we've been talking to, they ask an incredibly good question,

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<v Speaker 1>which is our stable coins actually cheaper than traditional fiat

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<v Speaker 1>rails right. And there's a lot of people on the

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<v Speaker 1>camp that say raw, raw stable coins better, faster, cheaper

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<v Speaker 1>all day long. I don't think that's quite true. If

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<v Speaker 1>you look at markets like ust Europe, Swift settles, T zero,

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<v Speaker 1>it's the most traded effects pair in the world. Those

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<v Speaker 1>spreads are incredibly tight, et cetera, et cetera. But if

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<v Speaker 1>you look at like South Africa to Brazil, for sure,

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<v Speaker 1>stable coins are a giant cost savings there. Right. But

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<v Speaker 1>the question is like, how do we actually answer that

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<v Speaker 1>fundamental question? And you can go to an exchange, right,

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<v Speaker 1>you could look on binance, or you can look somewhere else.

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<v Speaker 1>You can go to an orchestrator. You can go to

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<v Speaker 1>a bit so, a yellow Car, a trace Finance, and

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<v Speaker 1>a Venia honey Coin someone like that, but you only

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<v Speaker 1>get to see their rates. And what we feel like

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<v Speaker 1>the industry is missing is this credibly neutral benchmark that

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<v Speaker 1>is able to aggregate across all these different pockets of

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<v Speaker 1>liquidity and say, Okay, this is the mean, this is

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<v Speaker 1>the median, this is the standard deviation, this is the minims,

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<v Speaker 1>this is the byside, this is the cell side, et cetera.

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<v Speaker 1>And what we realized is that we have a very

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<v Speaker 1>interesting connectivity because our core product is connecting PSPs orchestrators,

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<v Speaker 1>et cetera, into a whole network of global counterparties for

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<v Speaker 1>on and off ramps, that we're actually seeing all these

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<v Speaker 1>different transactions and all these transactions being you're saying all

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<v Speaker 1>this different FX rates data in neur real time across

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<v Speaker 1>seventy different countries from dozens of different providers, and we've said,

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<v Speaker 1>wait a minute, maybe we should make this data available

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<v Speaker 1>to everybody. And that's the genesis of the borderless benchmark.

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<v Speaker 1>So already live that that borderless doxygs list benchmark. You

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<v Speaker 1>can go and this is super early. I will caveat

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<v Speaker 1>with that. We're big in you know, building public. I

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<v Speaker 1>will tell you it's our beta version. Alex will tell

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<v Speaker 1>you it's the zero point zero zero zero zero zero

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<v Speaker 1>zero zero zero one. You know, it's not pulling from

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<v Speaker 1>all the data and the network yet, it's pulling from

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<v Speaker 1>maybe ten percent of the data, and over the next

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<v Speaker 1>few months we're going to make it twenty percent, sixty percent,

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<v Speaker 1>et cetera, et cetera. We really want to encourage as

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<v Speaker 1>many people who want to be part of the benchmark

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<v Speaker 1>to contribute their data and their rates, and we've got

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<v Speaker 1>a process for that on the website where group will participate.

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<v Speaker 1>But that's the fundamental question, right is what is the

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<v Speaker 1>FX rate? What is USDC to BRL, what is USDT

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<v Speaker 1>t K. Yes, that's not answerable. Now, finally, with the

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<v Speaker 1>Border's benchmark, people have a place where they can go.

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<v Speaker 1>The basic version of this is completely free. It's on

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<v Speaker 1>the website. Anyone can go click on it, see the data,

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<v Speaker 1>see the spread, start to get an understanding of what's

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<v Speaker 1>going on. And then for borderless customers, we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>build a lot more of this data into the intelligence

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<v Speaker 1>layer of the platform and be able to understand, Oh,

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<v Speaker 1>what is the USDC price versus the USDBT price and

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<v Speaker 1>what corridors do I have an advantage for using this

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<v Speaker 1>stable over that stable? Are there differences and rates biaus

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<v Speaker 1>of liquidity between different chains, all those sorts of things.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, what about business payments versus consumer payments? What

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<v Speaker 1>about first party versus third party? Right, not every provider

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<v Speaker 1>does third party payments. If I need third party payments,

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<v Speaker 1>how does that change the depth of liquidity and therefore

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<v Speaker 1>the FS price answers to all these questions is what

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<v Speaker 1>we're trying to brent to solve for. And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we've got a few early folks that have taken a

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<v Speaker 1>look at it, from some of the largest payments companies

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<v Speaker 1>in the world that I've said, this is incredible, and

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<v Speaker 1>we need to show this to like three teams internally

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<v Speaker 1>right away, so we're pretty jazzed. But this, to us

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<v Speaker 1>is that incredibly neutral, community driven effort to say, not

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<v Speaker 1>stable coin provider one versus two, like let's go battle

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<v Speaker 1>over FX rates, but stable cooin industry. As we try

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<v Speaker 1>to bring on flows from TRADFI and PSPs and corporates

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<v Speaker 1>and banks, we've got to be able to give them

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<v Speaker 1>these basic building blocks that they're used to getting from

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<v Speaker 1>traditional payment rails, and this is our first step. But

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<v Speaker 1>trying to kind of coalesce community center of mass by

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<v Speaker 1>providing all this data in one place.

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<v Speaker 2>Kevin, that's really profound. I kid you not. Last week

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<v Speaker 2>I was talking to someone about this the FX markets

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<v Speaker 2>and how stable coins can make it better with the

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<v Speaker 2>instant settlement and the real time transactions and the blockchain.

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<v Speaker 2>But to your point, this facet of the infrastructure is missing,

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<v Speaker 2>and I feel having this data out there will help

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<v Speaker 2>boost adoption and stable coins because people need to know

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<v Speaker 2>all these things you mentioned, but there's no central place

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<v Speaker 2>to get it. But you have this solution now.

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<v Speaker 1>We've started it right, I would hardly say it's the

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<v Speaker 1>solution we are you know, about ten percent of the

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<v Speaker 1>bordless network. Data is now being incorporated that will grow.

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<v Speaker 1>But we've started a place to have this and our

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<v Speaker 1>ask to the rest of our industry is come help us. Right,

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<v Speaker 1>this isn't a borderless thing. This is a stable coin

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<v Speaker 1>industry wide thing, right, and we're just we're the connector

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<v Speaker 1>here that is already in so many of these different

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<v Speaker 1>conversations that we're able to be a distribution channel for

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<v Speaker 1>all this information. So please, you know, come contribute to

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<v Speaker 1>the benchmark. Let us help you distribute all that out,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, into the PSP's corporates and orchestra in the world,

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<v Speaker 1>and let's create a very very real stable coin FX

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<v Speaker 1>benchmark that can answer these sorts of questions for the

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<v Speaker 1>Fortune fifties, for the largest banks, for the largest payments

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<v Speaker 1>companies on planet Earth, and get them to adopt stable points.

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<v Speaker 1>Because if that happens, the tide that will rise from

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<v Speaker 1>that is going to make everybody who's contributing to this

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<v Speaker 1>industry so so much more about.

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<v Speaker 2>I love that you're open to collaboration and working with

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<v Speaker 2>the rest of the industry to get more data as

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<v Speaker 2>well and make it you know, you just have more

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<v Speaker 2>points of views and plugins of information and that it's free.

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<v Speaker 2>That's that's awesome, that it's creating open access and dumb question,

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<v Speaker 2>do you have to talk to the likes of a

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<v Speaker 2>Circle or a Tether or not necessarily you just need

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<v Speaker 2>to work with the payment companies and the banks and

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<v Speaker 2>so forth.

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<v Speaker 1>We're more focus on the payment companies and the banks

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<v Speaker 1>and so forth. You know, obviously we would love community

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<v Speaker 1>support from the likes of Circle and Tether and others.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sure they have a lot of very interesting data

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<v Speaker 1>that can be contributed to the benchmark that would help

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<v Speaker 1>us all make something a much much stronger product and

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<v Speaker 1>therefore bring a lot more folks into our industry. But

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<v Speaker 1>ultimately we're starting with kind of the banks and payments

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<v Speaker 1>companies and those folks. And I'm a big believer that

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<v Speaker 1>that open networks always win. That's what we're trying to do.

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<v Speaker 1>We're trying to not necessarily create and own something for

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<v Speaker 1>our benefit. We're trying to be the community organizers of

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<v Speaker 1>something for everyone's benefit.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, Kevin, this reminds me, and you can correct

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<v Speaker 2>me if I'm wrong here, but it reminds me of

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<v Speaker 2>some of the indexes and the products and aggregate data

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<v Speaker 2>that Bloomberg and the S and P Global and these

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<v Speaker 2>folks have created for trad fi assets. Is it kind

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<v Speaker 2>of akin to that.

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<v Speaker 1>A one hundred percent agree. You know, when when we

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<v Speaker 1>think about what is an FX rate, kind of bloom

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg mid Market spot rates come to mind as an

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<v Speaker 1>index and the benchmark of what FX rate data should be.

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<v Speaker 1>And maybe, you know, one day they internalize this and

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<v Speaker 1>they own the fx rates benchmark, and we will have

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<v Speaker 1>failed as an open network. But I think that this

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<v Speaker 1>information is so powerful and growing the stable coin industry

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<v Speaker 1>that it can't be internalized by a gatekeeper. It's got

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<v Speaker 1>to be coalesced as a community effort with data from

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<v Speaker 1>all sorts of different people and then made available to

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<v Speaker 1>the world. And that's kind of why we're taking this

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<v Speaker 1>open network approach. And you know, maybe will be proved wrong.

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<v Speaker 1>Maybe someone like a Bloomberg will come in and put

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<v Speaker 1>it behind a two hundred thousand dollars a year subscription

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, try to own the data versus making

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<v Speaker 1>it available to the community. But we'd like to think

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<v Speaker 1>that the crypto ethos of builders and a decentralization is

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<v Speaker 1>strong enough that if we're going to have a stable

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<v Speaker 1>coin related benchmark. It should be a credibly neutral, open

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<v Speaker 1>standard versus Yeah, one corporate company's walled garden.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh absolutely, And I do think you have a head

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<v Speaker 2>start obviously, being in the crypto industry and building from

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<v Speaker 2>the stable cooin standpoint. And I don't know if these

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<v Speaker 2>folks are I think they're still trying to find their

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<v Speaker 2>way in the market, but I think you have a

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<v Speaker 2>head start, so hopefully your product wins here, and you know,

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<v Speaker 2>with the collaboration of the crypto.

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<v Speaker 1>Industry, I don't think Borderless beats Bloomberg by any way,

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<v Speaker 1>shape or form, but I think the stable coin community

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<v Speaker 1>can beat Bloomberg. Yeah, and that's what I'm betting on absolutely.

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<v Speaker 2>In regards to innovations that are happening in the stable

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<v Speaker 2>coin space, you know, there's folks creating stable coins for

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<v Speaker 2>the Euro and other disease and you may have already

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<v Speaker 2>addressed this indirectly, but will this product be able to

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<v Speaker 2>capture that as well? So let's say eventually there's a

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<v Speaker 2>digital I don't know, yen or something whatever, and people are,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, going between a US dollar back stable coin

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<v Speaker 2>and a digital yen. Will this platform be able to

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<v Speaker 2>track all that exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>So, right now, we're starting with USDC and USDT, and

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<v Speaker 1>we're trapping both of those tokens against a bunch of

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<v Speaker 1>primarily emerging market VA currencies. Right, USDC against USD is

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<v Speaker 1>not necessarily super interesting. But USDC and USDT against like BRL, MXM, AESZRE,

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<v Speaker 1>Argentinian paysos like those are the very interesting things condition

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<v Speaker 1>with like APAC currencies as well that are coming. And

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<v Speaker 1>then we want to start to add more stable points, right,

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<v Speaker 1>we want to start to look at like okay, USDG

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<v Speaker 1>and a USD. And as we're in this expansionary environment

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<v Speaker 1>post genius app, you know, what does that look like

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<v Speaker 1>for the corporate white label tokens as well? Right, if

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<v Speaker 1>there's an Amazon USD, what does that look like compared

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<v Speaker 1>to USDC or to USDT. That's really the core of

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<v Speaker 1>credible neutrality. And then we want to get into the

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<v Speaker 1>euro stable point pairs. We want to get into the

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<v Speaker 1>other stable point pairs. You know, my my goal, if

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<v Speaker 1>I could wish for anything, you know, five years from now,

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<v Speaker 1>is to have this open, credibly neutral layer that's able

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<v Speaker 1>to ingest data from all of these different fragmented market

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<v Speaker 1>participants and give the treasury team at you know the

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<v Speaker 1>world's largest companies, one single source where they can go

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<v Speaker 1>and they can do real, live rate comparisons across their

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<v Speaker 1>entire treasury program, find cost optimizations and make very compelling

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<v Speaker 1>arguments back to the CFO that says, hey, this is

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the Bloomberg Fiat mid market rate superimposed on

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<v Speaker 1>top of the stable point market data. And when we're

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<v Speaker 1>managing our US Euro treasuries, we should keep doing that

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<v Speaker 1>the way we've been doing it. But when we want

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<v Speaker 1>to go and deploy capital to the market's A, B

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<v Speaker 1>and C, we're actually going to achieve twelve basis point

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<v Speaker 1>average cost savings, which at our scale saves US millions

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<v Speaker 1>of dollars. And now that's the argument to go and

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<v Speaker 1>use stable coins versus oh they're trendy. I see our

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<v Speaker 1>competitors do it like actually giving that power to those

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<v Speaker 1>treasury teams to go take the business arguments, quantify it,

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<v Speaker 1>and take it to the CFO where he looks at

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<v Speaker 1>it or she looks at it and says, oh, wow,

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<v Speaker 1>well this is a no brainer. We're about to say

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<v Speaker 1>three four million dollars a year, go do it? Are

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<v Speaker 1>you able to tell us some of the names of

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<v Speaker 1>the folks that you're going to be pulling this data from.

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<v Speaker 1>I know some of this stuff might be under NDA

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<v Speaker 1>and you probably can't, but I have to ask let

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<v Speaker 1>me answer your question indirectly. So the data that we're

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<v Speaker 1>showing is all anonymized for a lot of reasons NDAs

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<v Speaker 1>other things of that nature. But we do make the

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<v Speaker 1>Borderless network members public on our website Borderless likexpizing slash ecosystem,

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<v Speaker 1>and you can see all the different auto off proadors

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<v Speaker 1>that we're connected to. You can see this like global

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<v Speaker 1>map of the rails coverage and currency coverages and things

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<v Speaker 1>like that. So while I can't directly answer your question,

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<v Speaker 1>if you go and you look at who is on

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<v Speaker 1>Borderless's network, Borderless's network feeds the benchmark and you can

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<v Speaker 1>get you know, some indirect sense of where this is

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<v Speaker 1>coming from.

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<v Speaker 2>Got it? Yeah, that makes sense. So folks go check

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<v Speaker 2>out Bordalless's partners thest.

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<v Speaker 1>That'll give you some sets of it. Oh for sure,

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<v Speaker 1>not every partner is there. It's about ten percent. Like

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<v Speaker 1>I said, it will grow more and more and we

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<v Speaker 1>will add more partners as well. So not only will

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<v Speaker 1>more partners be included, but also we'll have new partners

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<v Speaker 1>that are joining. So this is you know, there's an

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<v Speaker 1>old saying in kind of startup world, which is, if

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<v Speaker 1>you're not embarrassed by your product launch, you didn't launch

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<v Speaker 1>it early enough. I think I am decently embarrassed by

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<v Speaker 1>how kind of like raw and basic this is. So

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's the wrong time to put this out

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<v Speaker 1>in the world and then ask people to help us

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<v Speaker 1>make it.

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<v Speaker 2>Absolutely and how real time is the data? Is there

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<v Speaker 2>any lag on that front?

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<v Speaker 1>We snapshots the rates across the network providers on an

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<v Speaker 1>hourly basis, and then we cash that and then we

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<v Speaker 1>turn that into more of like a daily rage. So

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<v Speaker 1>right now we have the last thirty days of data available.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what we really wanted to launch with, was like

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<v Speaker 1>a month of historical information of the very least, so

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<v Speaker 1>you could start to see some trends. Sure, and it's

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<v Speaker 1>interesting because you can see days where the buy cell

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<v Speaker 1>spread widens, days of titans. You can see volatility increase

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<v Speaker 1>and decrease even with a month's worth of data. It's

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<v Speaker 1>actually quite interesting at this point, and you know, part

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<v Speaker 1>of part of what's important to us is trying to

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<v Speaker 1>figure out. I'm not going to show you three thousand

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<v Speaker 1>different data points at some point hour by hour. So

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<v Speaker 1>for you know, maybe last seven days and last thirty days,

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<v Speaker 1>we'll show you hourly snapshots, and then for older history

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<v Speaker 1>we'll compress it to like a daily average or something

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<v Speaker 1>like that, so that you're also not overwhelmed by the

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<v Speaker 1>volume of data. And then part of what we're thinking

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<v Speaker 1>about is, Okay, if that's the approachable answer, which I

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<v Speaker 1>think it is, then what does it look like for

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<v Speaker 1>like analysts and you know, other folks who want to

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<v Speaker 1>go deeper. How do we balance consumer friendly and approachable

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<v Speaker 1>on one side with then maybe some sort of like

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<v Speaker 1>an expert mode or analyst mode on the other side

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<v Speaker 1>that lets you add a lot more reporting that lets

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<v Speaker 1>you out data more granularly. How do we give you

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<v Speaker 1>API access to the benchmarks that you can really pull

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<v Speaker 1>this into your in house you know, data analytics suites.

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<v Speaker 1>And there's a ton that we want to do with

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<v Speaker 1>this that we think would really benefit the industry.

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<v Speaker 2>It's exciting, man, and I think certainly a core part

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<v Speaker 2>of the infrastructure that's needed for stable coin adoption. I

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<v Speaker 2>love it. You know, while I am not involved in

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<v Speaker 2>FX at all, or you know, any of these things

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<v Speaker 2>I am really fascinated by. It's like, I want to

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<v Speaker 2>look at the data and see what's what's moving, what's happening,

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<v Speaker 2>and even you know, aligned at with maybe geopolitical things

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<v Speaker 2>that are happening and how that affects markets.

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<v Speaker 1>I think, you know, we are not an analyst company.

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<v Speaker 1>We are a technology infrastructure company. But I would love

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<v Speaker 1>to see some market analysts and others kind of partner

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<v Speaker 1>with us on this benchmark and start to be able

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<v Speaker 1>to look at wait a minute, this was the real

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<v Speaker 1>time impact on USDC. Something else ff rates when Trump

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<v Speaker 1>announced the China tariffs as an example, right, like, what

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<v Speaker 1>did that do to the dollar? And specifically you know

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<v Speaker 1>we have fs stuff around this, but what did it

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<v Speaker 1>do to the stable coins that are dollar backed compared

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<v Speaker 1>to all these other global currencies? And I think this

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<v Speaker 1>could feed a ton of interesting insights and research and

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<v Speaker 1>things of that nature. And I hope that there's some

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<v Speaker 1>very talented researchers who end up using this and creating

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<v Speaker 1>these insights because I would love to see them.

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<v Speaker 2>Absolutely great stuff, man. And you know, on the other

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<v Speaker 2>side of the business, how are things going with talking

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<v Speaker 2>to different folks about adopting stable coins. Obviously we're talking

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<v Speaker 2>posts Genius Act being signed into law. You know, it

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<v Speaker 2>takes time for certain things to be implemented. But how

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<v Speaker 2>are folks feeling about stable coins? I think historically the

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<v Speaker 2>biggest challenge with stable coins has been regulatory risk, and

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<v Speaker 2>some of that certainly exists.

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<v Speaker 1>Right. Some of the conversations that we've had with people

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<v Speaker 1>are great. The regulatory climate under this administration is very favorable.

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<v Speaker 1>But what will the regulatory climate look like under the

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<v Speaker 1>next administration? And if these people heavily adopt stable coins

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<v Speaker 1>and the next administration is unfavorable, does that put a

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<v Speaker 1>target on their back three four years from now that

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<v Speaker 1>they're going to regret. So there is still a little

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<v Speaker 1>bit of regulatory uncertainty, I would say from people that

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<v Speaker 1>we talked to, But by and large, this is the

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<v Speaker 1>unlock that people have been waiting for. Right The banks

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<v Speaker 1>that we're talking to were thinking about bank consortiums they

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<v Speaker 1>issue stable coins. The large corporates that we're talking to

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<v Speaker 1>were thinking about how can they issue a stable coin

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<v Speaker 1>into their own existing user base, distribution base, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>B to B vendor supplier base, et cetera. A lot

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<v Speaker 1>of the large FinTechs are talking about how do they

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<v Speaker 1>leverage stable coins and lights Bark had a phenomenal partner

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<v Speaker 1>summit last week and as part of that they had

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<v Speaker 1>a bunch of you know, major fintech CEOs, including the

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<v Speaker 1>CEO of Sofi, and he was talking about the stable

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<v Speaker 1>coin that Sofi wants to launch. Right, so we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to see this giant explosion of more and more stable coins,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's all Genius Act based. Genius Act is that

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<v Speaker 1>regulatory unlocked along with the new SEC policies or kind

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<v Speaker 1>of the new SEC leadership with kind of Gensler stepping

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<v Speaker 1>out and FDIC in Federal Reserve leadership saying okay, you

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<v Speaker 1>know the bank regulators are okay with stable coins. Genius

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<v Speaker 1>Act gives you a compliant issuance framework and the SEC

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<v Speaker 1>isn't going to randomly decide that everything on a blockchain

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<v Speaker 1>is the security and come tabon with the wells noticed

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<v Speaker 1>and those three things combining are starting to enable people

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<v Speaker 1>like so Far to very credibly say we're looking at

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<v Speaker 1>a stable coin and there's a ton of plans that

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<v Speaker 1>we have for what we want to do with it,

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<v Speaker 1>and that that is really cool.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's exciting, man. Certainly folks are more optimistic. They

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<v Speaker 2>want to build, people want to innovate, and Kevin just

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<v Speaker 2>on Thursday, I think just yesterday, black Rock announced they're

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<v Speaker 2>going to launch a genius compliant money market fund tailored

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<v Speaker 2>for stable coin issuers. Love to get your thoughts on

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<v Speaker 2>that and what they're trying to do there. It's very

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<v Speaker 2>clear that if you're trying to sell picks and shovels,

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<v Speaker 2>there's two really big picks and shovels businesses for stable

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<v Speaker 2>coin issuance. It's the technology providers that are going to

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<v Speaker 2>enable the issuance of the tokens themselves. So these are

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<v Speaker 2>companies like Bastion, companies like Anchorage, companies like Braille, et cetera,

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<v Speaker 2>et cetera, different regulatory families, Bridge US some of this

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<v Speaker 2>stuff as well, like who is selling you the technology

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<v Speaker 2>to issue the stable coin? And then the other giant

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<v Speaker 2>pick and shovele is going to be the asset management.

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<v Speaker 2>And I think that's what Blackrock is saying and saying, hey,

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<v Speaker 2>wait a minute, we don't need to pick winners and

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<v Speaker 2>losers if we can have the best kind of asset

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<v Speaker 2>management programs for stable coin issuers. We can then go

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<v Speaker 2>to what's going to be hundreds of different stable cooin issuers,

418
00:21:43.079 --> 00:21:45.640
<v Speaker 2>which candidly most will fail, that's what's.

419
00:21:45.480 --> 00:21:47.960
<v Speaker 1>Going to happen in this market. But we can go

420
00:21:48.000 --> 00:21:50.240
<v Speaker 1>to hundreds of these issuers and say, hey, here's how

421
00:21:50.279 --> 00:21:52.920
<v Speaker 1>Blackrock has a product that's going to manage all those

422
00:21:52.920 --> 00:21:54.599
<v Speaker 1>reserves for you in a way that's going to make

423
00:21:54.640 --> 00:21:57.240
<v Speaker 1>it really easy for you to be genius compliant. You're

424
00:21:57.240 --> 00:22:00.200
<v Speaker 1>going to tap that on with your technology provide or

425
00:22:00.240 --> 00:22:02.160
<v Speaker 1>and kind of regulated issue or again whether it's a

426
00:22:02.240 --> 00:22:05.000
<v Speaker 1>beast gen or an anchorage or someone like that, and

427
00:22:05.039 --> 00:22:07.039
<v Speaker 1>then that's going to let you take that white labeled

428
00:22:07.039 --> 00:22:10.680
<v Speaker 1>stable point to market as you know Sofi USD or

429
00:22:10.839 --> 00:22:14.880
<v Speaker 1>Amazon USD or you know Revolute USD or PayPal already

430
00:22:14.920 --> 00:22:18.039
<v Speaker 1>has p y USD I and drive that into your

431
00:22:18.079 --> 00:22:18.519
<v Speaker 1>user base.

432
00:22:18.920 --> 00:22:22.920
<v Speaker 2>It's just amazing what's happening, the innovation coming native companies

433
00:22:22.960 --> 00:22:24.440
<v Speaker 2>as well as the Wall Street firms.

434
00:22:25.119 --> 00:22:27.839
<v Speaker 1>But theres America has been unleashed. Yeah, it's been the

435
00:22:27.920 --> 00:22:31.799
<v Speaker 1>unlock right this this industry has been, I would argue,

436
00:22:32.039 --> 00:22:37.640
<v Speaker 1>illegally persecuted by the previous administration for years Operation Choke

437
00:22:37.680 --> 00:22:41.480
<v Speaker 1>point two point zero all these different things, and now

438
00:22:41.599 --> 00:22:46.039
<v Speaker 1>what we're seeing is not even what happens when it's encouraged.

439
00:22:46.680 --> 00:22:49.279
<v Speaker 1>What we're seeing is what happens when you unlock innovation

440
00:22:49.400 --> 00:22:53.000
<v Speaker 1>in America. And the answer is America is really really

441
00:22:53.079 --> 00:22:57.079
<v Speaker 1>good at being at the forefront of innovating with global technology.

442
00:22:57.079 --> 00:22:59.319
<v Speaker 1>We've seen that since the birth of Silicon Valley, America

443
00:22:59.400 --> 00:23:02.640
<v Speaker 1>has been the innovation economy. And now the handcuffs are

444
00:23:02.680 --> 00:23:05.640
<v Speaker 1>off and are there going to be bad projects? Of

445
00:23:05.680 --> 00:23:07.680
<v Speaker 1>course there will be are a lot of projects going

446
00:23:07.759 --> 00:23:10.680
<v Speaker 1>to fail. Of course they will. But builders are now

447
00:23:10.759 --> 00:23:14.119
<v Speaker 1>out there. They're trying. The playbook is fair. There's a

448
00:23:14.160 --> 00:23:17.640
<v Speaker 1>sandbox that you can play in, and that's just unleashed

449
00:23:17.640 --> 00:23:18.799
<v Speaker 1>innovation across the board.

450
00:23:19.680 --> 00:23:22.119
<v Speaker 2>Hey, but Kevin, not everyone is too happy about some

451
00:23:22.160 --> 00:23:25.000
<v Speaker 2>of the stable coin innovation. Some of the banks, the

452
00:23:25.000 --> 00:23:27.440
<v Speaker 2>banking lobby I've been trying to push back on stable

453
00:23:27.440 --> 00:23:29.920
<v Speaker 2>coin yield in the you know, be a the Genius Act.

454
00:23:30.119 --> 00:23:32.720
<v Speaker 2>Now they're trying. I don't think they have been successful.

455
00:23:32.759 --> 00:23:34.559
<v Speaker 2>But what are your thoughts on them pushing back?

456
00:23:35.400 --> 00:23:37.720
<v Speaker 1>I think, you know, there's a top track that banks

457
00:23:37.799 --> 00:23:41.759
<v Speaker 1>are really disintermediated by stable coins. I don't think that's true.

458
00:23:41.839 --> 00:23:43.680
<v Speaker 1>I think banks have a major role to play in

459
00:23:43.680 --> 00:23:46.359
<v Speaker 1>stable open innovation. But when I see things like the

460
00:23:46.400 --> 00:23:49.480
<v Speaker 1>banking lobby arguing against stable coin yield being passed through

461
00:23:49.519 --> 00:23:53.200
<v Speaker 1>and things of that nature, I see that as incredibly defensive,

462
00:23:53.240 --> 00:23:55.240
<v Speaker 1>and I see that as coming from almost the point

463
00:23:55.240 --> 00:23:58.799
<v Speaker 1>of fear where they're trying. You know, banks have been

464
00:23:59.680 --> 00:24:03.240
<v Speaker 1>a regulatory monopoly since this country was started, since like

465
00:24:03.279 --> 00:24:06.359
<v Speaker 1>banking legislation was really put into place many many, many

466
00:24:06.359 --> 00:24:08.599
<v Speaker 1>many many years ago, where banks have never had to

467
00:24:08.640 --> 00:24:11.039
<v Speaker 1>compete in the free market economy. Banks have only had

468
00:24:11.039 --> 00:24:16.400
<v Speaker 1>to compete within other banks, like within their you know, monopoly,

469
00:24:16.480 --> 00:24:18.839
<v Speaker 1>They've only had to compete within within those folks. And

470
00:24:18.880 --> 00:24:21.640
<v Speaker 1>now they're competing with software companies, they're competing more globally.

471
00:24:21.680 --> 00:24:23.839
<v Speaker 1>Like it's massively changed. And I think we see this

472
00:24:23.880 --> 00:24:26.759
<v Speaker 1>happen all the time where the incumbents, instead of embracing

473
00:24:26.759 --> 00:24:30.039
<v Speaker 1>that competition and using that to drive better products, drive

474
00:24:30.079 --> 00:24:33.480
<v Speaker 1>better pricing, and drive better user experiences, drive better distribution,

475
00:24:34.680 --> 00:24:38.680
<v Speaker 1>they react by trying to recap the better products. Right.

476
00:24:38.680 --> 00:24:41.640
<v Speaker 1>I think of the taxi lobby versus Uber. Taxis could

477
00:24:41.640 --> 00:24:46.720
<v Speaker 1>have been the biggest distributor of Uber. Right, think about

478
00:24:46.720 --> 00:24:49.720
<v Speaker 1>how many Uber drivers were in new markets versus taxi drivers.

479
00:24:49.759 --> 00:24:54.599
<v Speaker 1>Taxi drivers could have been the ultimate infrastructure that's filling

480
00:24:54.799 --> 00:24:57.880
<v Speaker 1>the Uber rider demand. But no, they said, we're going

481
00:24:57.920 --> 00:24:59.599
<v Speaker 1>to fight Uber. The taxi lobby is going to make

482
00:24:59.599 --> 00:25:01.599
<v Speaker 1>a right share illegal, they're going to block them at

483
00:25:01.640 --> 00:25:03.680
<v Speaker 1>the airport, They're going to do all these different things.

484
00:25:04.000 --> 00:25:06.440
<v Speaker 1>And ultimately it didn't matter, and the long term mover

485
00:25:06.519 --> 00:25:08.680
<v Speaker 1>still became widely popular because it was a much much

486
00:25:08.720 --> 00:25:11.200
<v Speaker 1>better product. I think the same thing's going to happen here.

487
00:25:11.440 --> 00:25:13.279
<v Speaker 1>Banks are saying, hey, you can't do this, you can't

488
00:25:13.279 --> 00:25:15.319
<v Speaker 1>do that, we want to stop from breamlast that all

489
00:25:15.440 --> 00:25:20.079
<v Speaker 1>distin sensivizes or hurts the ability to compete long term,

490
00:25:20.160 --> 00:25:22.559
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't matter because stable coins on a blockchain are

491
00:25:22.640 --> 00:25:25.319
<v Speaker 1>such a better product. The ability to move value immediately

492
00:25:25.400 --> 00:25:27.519
<v Speaker 1>around the world, the ability to track that value, the

493
00:25:27.519 --> 00:25:29.680
<v Speaker 1>ability to have that on a decentralized ledger that we

494
00:25:29.720 --> 00:25:32.839
<v Speaker 1>all agree on. All those things make such a far

495
00:25:33.000 --> 00:25:36.079
<v Speaker 1>better product. Then in my opinion, that energy would be

496
00:25:36.160 --> 00:25:39.519
<v Speaker 1>much much better serve figuring out how banks can support

497
00:25:39.599 --> 00:25:42.000
<v Speaker 1>and play a role in stable coins, and to be

498
00:25:42.039 --> 00:25:44.000
<v Speaker 1>fair that banks are right. There's a consorttion of banks

499
00:25:44.039 --> 00:25:46.839
<v Speaker 1>that's looking at launching like Top seven currencies as stable

500
00:25:46.880 --> 00:25:49.720
<v Speaker 1>coins on a blockchain. There's a tremendous amount of innovation

501
00:25:49.799 --> 00:25:53.240
<v Speaker 1>that's going on in tokenize deposits, right, not stable coins,

502
00:25:53.240 --> 00:25:56.240
<v Speaker 1>but tokenized the posits and can tokenize deposits become an

503
00:25:56.240 --> 00:25:58.680
<v Speaker 1>inner bank settlement mechanism. I think the answer is yes,

504
00:25:58.920 --> 00:26:00.480
<v Speaker 1>And there's a lot of places where that makes more

505
00:26:00.519 --> 00:26:02.920
<v Speaker 1>sense for stable points, for bank level settlements. Sable coins

506
00:26:02.920 --> 00:26:05.640
<v Speaker 1>make more sense for businesses and retail users. Tokenize the

507
00:26:05.680 --> 00:26:08.559
<v Speaker 1>posits make way more sense for financial institutions. That's where

508
00:26:08.559 --> 00:26:11.440
<v Speaker 1>the efforts should be, not in blocking stable point awards.

509
00:26:12.240 --> 00:26:15.119
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely well said, and you know, part of me thinks also,

510
00:26:15.720 --> 00:26:18.000
<v Speaker 2>you know, could this be a delayed tactic. Let's slow

511
00:26:18.079 --> 00:26:20.720
<v Speaker 2>these crypt native guys down because we want to launch

512
00:26:20.720 --> 00:26:22.839
<v Speaker 2>it on stable coins. We don't want to lose the customers, right.

513
00:26:22.880 --> 00:26:26.200
<v Speaker 2>We want deposits people keeping their money in checking and

514
00:26:26.240 --> 00:26:30.079
<v Speaker 2>savings versus putting it on an exchange or or you know,

515
00:26:30.119 --> 00:26:33.480
<v Speaker 2>some stable coin platform earning higher yield and even staking.

516
00:26:34.440 --> 00:26:37.039
<v Speaker 1>I think the you know, the advantage the banks really

517
00:26:37.079 --> 00:26:39.359
<v Speaker 1>have is around counterparty risk, and I think that's what

518
00:26:39.400 --> 00:26:42.880
<v Speaker 1>they should lean into. If you're a large multinational if

519
00:26:42.920 --> 00:26:45.039
<v Speaker 1>you're one of the world's largest pannings companies, right, and

520
00:26:45.079 --> 00:26:49.319
<v Speaker 1>you're talking about really doing size. You're not talking about

521
00:26:49.319 --> 00:26:51.440
<v Speaker 1>crypto size. You're not talking about fintech size, right, You're

522
00:26:51.480 --> 00:26:58.920
<v Speaker 1>talking about actual, real, true institutional volumes. Circle is still

523
00:26:58.920 --> 00:27:02.119
<v Speaker 1>a fintech startup, just typode, right, And what is the

524
00:27:02.160 --> 00:27:05.599
<v Speaker 1>counterparty risk of that? Heather has a phenomenal job building

525
00:27:05.640 --> 00:27:09.160
<v Speaker 1>incredibly deep liquidity around the world. They're a private company.

526
00:27:10.160 --> 00:27:12.359
<v Speaker 1>I think you have a tremendous opportunity as a bank

527
00:27:12.480 --> 00:27:15.279
<v Speaker 1>to say, do you want counterparty risk on Circle as

528
00:27:15.279 --> 00:27:18.000
<v Speaker 1>an issuer, or do you want counterparty risk on this

529
00:27:18.079 --> 00:27:22.400
<v Speaker 1>consortium of BOVA, JPM, et cetera as your stablecoin issuer?

530
00:27:22.759 --> 00:27:25.119
<v Speaker 1>And if I were them, that's where I would go

531
00:27:25.559 --> 00:27:28.640
<v Speaker 1>very very hard into and say stable coins are amazing.

532
00:27:29.079 --> 00:27:31.680
<v Speaker 1>Stable Coins should be able to do everything, because that

533
00:27:31.720 --> 00:27:34.000
<v Speaker 1>means our stable coin can do all these different things.

534
00:27:34.160 --> 00:27:36.640
<v Speaker 1>And what matters is who issues your stable coin and

535
00:27:36.720 --> 00:27:38.680
<v Speaker 1>who do you trust from a counter party risk standpoint

536
00:27:38.680 --> 00:27:41.279
<v Speaker 1>to issue that. Obviously it should be us, this consortium

537
00:27:41.279 --> 00:27:43.359
<v Speaker 1>of the major banks that you already trust from a

538
00:27:43.400 --> 00:27:45.759
<v Speaker 1>banking perspective, and they're going to be the right votes

539
00:27:45.799 --> 00:27:49.559
<v Speaker 1>to lobby around, you know, things like FDIC insurance for

540
00:27:49.640 --> 00:27:53.240
<v Speaker 1>stable cooin accounts, right, Like that's going to come from

541
00:27:53.279 --> 00:27:56.920
<v Speaker 1>bank lobbying. So instead of fighting yield, go lobby for

542
00:27:57.000 --> 00:27:59.240
<v Speaker 1>making the stable coin products better, and then go make

543
00:27:59.240 --> 00:28:01.400
<v Speaker 1>yourself the center those stable coin products. And that's the

544
00:28:01.440 --> 00:28:02.880
<v Speaker 1>role that I think the banks have to play is

545
00:28:03.119 --> 00:28:06.680
<v Speaker 1>actually as issues as counterparties that are already trusted for

546
00:28:06.759 --> 00:28:10.440
<v Speaker 1>trillions of dollars of settlements and payments flow. Go go

547
00:28:10.559 --> 00:28:12.079
<v Speaker 1>do that. That's what you do best.

548
00:28:13.039 --> 00:28:16.519
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, No, that's well stated, and we'll see how it

549
00:28:16.559 --> 00:28:19.559
<v Speaker 2>all balances out. You know. Well, you give the example

550
00:28:19.599 --> 00:28:22.480
<v Speaker 2>of Taxis and Uber and this is like the age

551
00:28:22.519 --> 00:28:26.160
<v Speaker 2>old thing, right, Netflix and Blockbuster and upmobile and a

552
00:28:26.240 --> 00:28:32.359
<v Speaker 2>Harson Buggy and so on. Something that happened recently with PayPal.

553
00:28:32.480 --> 00:28:33.720
<v Speaker 2>I don't know if you can speak to this, but

554
00:28:34.920 --> 00:28:37.519
<v Speaker 2>you know, I know where you're going headlines right where

555
00:28:37.559 --> 00:28:40.000
<v Speaker 2>Oh some of they minted three hundred trillion in py

556
00:28:40.079 --> 00:28:42.799
<v Speaker 2>usc But my overay wasn't that Because I know humans

557
00:28:42.839 --> 00:28:45.440
<v Speaker 2>are going to make errors, right, people gonna have fat fingers.

558
00:28:45.759 --> 00:28:48.319
<v Speaker 2>But the point is we all and as the public

559
00:28:48.759 --> 00:28:51.359
<v Speaker 2>saw it, at the same time that it happened, right,

560
00:28:51.400 --> 00:28:53.920
<v Speaker 2>Because it's on chain, man, and when they burned it,

561
00:28:53.960 --> 00:28:56.400
<v Speaker 2>we can confirm they burned it. So you can't do

562
00:28:56.480 --> 00:28:58.039
<v Speaker 2>that at a bank. There's no way I can see

563
00:28:58.079 --> 00:29:01.279
<v Speaker 2>what's happening at JP Morgan, But on the blockchain, I

564
00:29:01.319 --> 00:29:01.799
<v Speaker 2>can see it.

565
00:29:02.359 --> 00:29:05.880
<v Speaker 1>How many stories are there on Reddit and other places

566
00:29:05.920 --> 00:29:08.079
<v Speaker 1>where someone says, I woke up in the morning and

567
00:29:08.119 --> 00:29:09.960
<v Speaker 1>my bank account had ext one hundred thousand dollars in

568
00:29:10.000 --> 00:29:13.960
<v Speaker 1>any right, and no one ever knows. So human error

569
00:29:14.000 --> 00:29:17.559
<v Speaker 1>is a thing. Should human error be minimized? Absolutely? You

570
00:29:17.599 --> 00:29:20.720
<v Speaker 1>need operational controls, you need processes, you need all these

571
00:29:20.720 --> 00:29:24.000
<v Speaker 1>different things, checks and balances within your organization and through

572
00:29:24.000 --> 00:29:26.799
<v Speaker 1>the underlying technology in order to make sure that these

573
00:29:26.839 --> 00:29:32.359
<v Speaker 1>things happen as infrequently as humanly possible. But the great

574
00:29:32.440 --> 00:29:36.839
<v Speaker 1>part about blockchain based systems is that is a trustput

575
00:29:36.920 --> 00:29:41.119
<v Speaker 1>verify right. We all saw it, we all saw the mint,

576
00:29:41.240 --> 00:29:43.119
<v Speaker 1>we all saw the burn. No one has to take

577
00:29:43.160 --> 00:29:47.240
<v Speaker 1>Paxos's word for oops, sorry, we fix it. Go. This sucks, like,

578
00:29:47.559 --> 00:29:50.720
<v Speaker 1>let's be honest. Paxos is one of the world's best

579
00:29:50.759 --> 00:29:54.519
<v Speaker 1>crypto companies. Yeah, and they made a giant error that

580
00:29:54.559 --> 00:29:57.480
<v Speaker 1>they should not have made, but it happened, and the

581
00:29:57.519 --> 00:30:00.720
<v Speaker 1>beauty of blockchain means that every one of us was

582
00:30:00.799 --> 00:30:04.279
<v Speaker 1>able to independently verify that in fact it was fixed,

583
00:30:04.680 --> 00:30:07.759
<v Speaker 1>versus a bank saying trust me, bro, it's all good.

584
00:30:08.279 --> 00:30:12.759
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, absolutely yeah. And I love that transparency that

585
00:30:12.799 --> 00:30:15.759
<v Speaker 2>this technology brings on. Like you said, we can not

586
00:30:15.920 --> 00:30:18.160
<v Speaker 2>just trust, but we can verify. We can look at

587
00:30:18.160 --> 00:30:21.039
<v Speaker 2>the data and see it on chain real time most

588
00:30:21.039 --> 00:30:23.960
<v Speaker 2>of the times, if not maybe a week later, the

589
00:30:24.039 --> 00:30:26.920
<v Speaker 2>salutes will figure it out on the blockchain. And that's

590
00:30:26.920 --> 00:30:32.359
<v Speaker 2>the great thing, man, Kevin, awesome, awesome stuff. Love this product,

591
00:30:32.599 --> 00:30:34.799
<v Speaker 2>the benchmark product, folks. You can check it out. The

592
00:30:34.880 --> 00:30:36.480
<v Speaker 2>link will be in the description. Go check it out.

593
00:30:36.519 --> 00:30:39.160
<v Speaker 2>And Kevin, I'm looking forward to seeing the data pour

594
00:30:39.240 --> 00:30:41.640
<v Speaker 2>in because you know, as a nerd, I'm going to

595
00:30:41.680 --> 00:30:44.759
<v Speaker 2>look through it and take my own takeaways from it,

596
00:30:44.759 --> 00:30:46.559
<v Speaker 2>even though I'm not in the FX markets at all.

597
00:30:47.640 --> 00:30:51.680
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, Tony, thanks for having me on. Your questions are

598
00:30:51.799 --> 00:30:55.160
<v Speaker 1>always insightful and I always enjoy your time together. So

599
00:30:55.200 --> 00:30:55.759
<v Speaker 1>thank you again.

600
00:30:56.119 --> 00:30:56.720
<v Speaker 2>Awesome man.
