WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>The Five Orange Pips by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. When

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<v Speaker 1>I glance over my notes and records of the Sherlockombs

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<v Speaker 1>cases between the years eighty two and ninety, I am

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<v Speaker 1>faced by so many which present strange and interesting features

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<v Speaker 1>that it is no easy matter to know which to

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<v Speaker 1>choose and which to leave. Some, however, have already gained

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<v Speaker 1>publicity through the papers, and others have not offered a

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<v Speaker 1>field for those peculiar qualities which my friend possessed in

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<v Speaker 1>so high a degree, and which it is the object

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<v Speaker 1>of these papers to illustrate. Some too, have baffled his

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<v Speaker 1>analytical skill, and would be as narratives beginnings without an ending,

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<v Speaker 1>while others have been but partially cleared up, and have

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<v Speaker 1>their explanations founded rather upon conjecture and surmise than on

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<v Speaker 1>that absolute logical proof which were so dear to him.

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<v Speaker 1>There is, however, one of these last, which was so

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<v Speaker 1>remarkable in its details and so startling in its results,

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<v Speaker 1>that I am tempted to give some account of it,

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<v Speaker 1>in spite of the fact that there are points in

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<v Speaker 1>connection with it which have never been and probably never

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<v Speaker 1>will be entirely cleared up. The year eighty seven furnished

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<v Speaker 1>us with a long series of cases of greater or

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<v Speaker 1>less interest, of which I retain the records. Among my

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<v Speaker 1>headings under this one twelve months, I find an account

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<v Speaker 1>of the adventures of the Paradol Chamber of the Amateur

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<v Speaker 1>Mendicant Society, who held a luxurious club in the lower

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<v Speaker 1>vult of Furniture Warehouse, of the facts connected with the

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<v Speaker 1>loss of the British bark Sophie Anderson, of the singular

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<v Speaker 1>adventures of the Greis Pattersons in the island of Upha,

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<v Speaker 1>And finally of the Camberwell poisoning case. In the latter,

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<v Speaker 1>as may be remembered, Sherlock Holmes was able, by winding

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<v Speaker 1>up the dead's man's watch, to prove that it had

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<v Speaker 1>been wound up two hours before, and that therefore the

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<v Speaker 1>deceased had gone to bed within that time, a deduction

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<v Speaker 1>which was of the greatest importance in clearing up the case.

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<v Speaker 1>All these I may sketch out at some future date,

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<v Speaker 1>but none of them present such singular features as the

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<v Speaker 1>strange strain of circumstances which had now taken up my

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<v Speaker 1>pen to describe. It was in the latter days of

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<v Speaker 1>September and the equinoctial gales had set in with exceptional violence.

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<v Speaker 1>All day, the wind had screamed and the rain had

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<v Speaker 1>beaten against the windows, so that even here in the

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<v Speaker 1>heart of grand hand made London, we were forced to

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<v Speaker 1>raise our minds for the instant from the routine of life,

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<v Speaker 1>and to recognize the presence of those great elemental forces

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<v Speaker 1>which shriek at mankind through the bars of his civilization,

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<v Speaker 1>like untamed beasts in a cage. As evening drew in,

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<v Speaker 1>the storm grew higher and louder, and the wind cried

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<v Speaker 1>and sobbed like a child in the chimney. Sholockolms sat

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<v Speaker 1>moodily at one side of the fireplace, cross indexing his

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<v Speaker 1>records of crime, while I at the other, was deep

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<v Speaker 1>in one of Clark Russell's fine sea stories, until the

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<v Speaker 1>howl of the gale from without seemed to blend with

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<v Speaker 1>the text, and the splash of the rain to lengthen

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<v Speaker 1>out into the long swash of the sea waves. My

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<v Speaker 1>wife was on a visit to her mother's, and for

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<v Speaker 1>a few days I was a dweller once more in

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<v Speaker 1>my old quarters at Baker Street. Why said I, glancing

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<v Speaker 1>up at my companion, that was surely the bell who

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<v Speaker 1>could come to night some friend of yours, perhaps, except yourselves,

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<v Speaker 1>I have none, he answered, I do not encourage visitors

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<v Speaker 1>a cland then if so it is a serious case.

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<v Speaker 1>Nothing less would bring a man out on such a

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<v Speaker 1>day and at such an hour. But I take it

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<v Speaker 1>that it is more likely to be some crony of

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<v Speaker 1>the landlady's Sherlock. Combs was wrong in his conjecture, however,

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<v Speaker 1>for there came a step in the passage, and a

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<v Speaker 1>tapping at the door. He stretched out his long arm

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<v Speaker 1>to turn the lamp away from himself and towards the

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<v Speaker 1>vacant chair upon which a newcomer must sit. Come in,

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<v Speaker 1>said he. The man who entered was young, some two

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<v Speaker 1>and twenty at the outside, well groomed and trimly clad,

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<v Speaker 1>with something of refinement and delicacy in his bearing. The

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<v Speaker 1>streaming umbrella which he held in his hand, and his

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<v Speaker 1>long shining waterproof told of the fierce weather through which

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<v Speaker 1>he had come. He looked about him anxiously on the

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<v Speaker 1>glare of the lamp, and I could see that his

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<v Speaker 1>face was pale, and his eyes heavy, like those of

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<v Speaker 1>a man who is weighed down with some great anxiety.

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<v Speaker 1>I owe you an apology, he said, raising his golden

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<v Speaker 1>parson ney to his eyes. I trust that I am

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<v Speaker 1>not intruding. I fear that I have brought some traces

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<v Speaker 1>of the storm and rain into your snug chamber. Now

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<v Speaker 1>give me your coat and umbrella, said Holmes. They may

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<v Speaker 1>rest here on the hook and will be dry. Presently.

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<v Speaker 1>You have come up from the southwest. I see, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>from Horsham. That clay and chalk mixture which I see

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<v Speaker 1>upon your toe caps is quite distinctive. I've come for advice,

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<v Speaker 1>and that is easy to God, and help that is

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<v Speaker 1>not always so easy. I have heard of you, mister Holmes.

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<v Speaker 1>I heard from Major Prendergarst how you saved him in

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<v Speaker 1>the tank of the club scandal, and of course he

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<v Speaker 1>was wrongly accused of cheating at cards. He said that

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<v Speaker 1>you could solve anything. He said too much, that you

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<v Speaker 1>are never beaten. I have been beaten four times, three

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<v Speaker 1>times by men and once by a woman. But what

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<v Speaker 1>is that compared with the number of your successes. It

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<v Speaker 1>is true that I have been generally successful. Then you

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<v Speaker 1>may be so with me. I beg that you will

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<v Speaker 1>draw your chair up to the far and favor him

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<v Speaker 1>with some details as to your case. It is no

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<v Speaker 1>ordinary one. None of those which come to me are.

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<v Speaker 1>I am the last court of appeal. And yet I

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<v Speaker 1>question sir, whether, in all your experience you have ever

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<v Speaker 1>listened to a more mysterious and inexplicable chain of events

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<v Speaker 1>than those which have happened in my own family. Hm.

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<v Speaker 1>You fill me with interest, said Holmes. Pray, give us

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<v Speaker 1>your central facts from the commencement, and I can afterwards

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<v Speaker 1>question you as to those details which seem to me

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<v Speaker 1>to be most important. The young man pulled up his

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<v Speaker 1>chair and pushed his way feet out towards the blaze.

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<v Speaker 1>My name, said, he is John Openshaw. But my own

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<v Speaker 1>affairs have, as far as I can understand, little to

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<v Speaker 1>do with this awful business. It's an hereditary matter. So

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<v Speaker 1>in order to give you any idea of the facts,

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<v Speaker 1>I must go back to the commencement of the affair.

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<v Speaker 1>You must know that my grandfather had two sons, my

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<v Speaker 1>uncle Elias and my father Joseph. My father had a

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<v Speaker 1>small factory at Coventry, which he enlarged at the time

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<v Speaker 1>of the invention of bicycling. He was a patentee of

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<v Speaker 1>the open Show Unbreakable tire, and his business met with

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<v Speaker 1>such success that he was able to sell it and

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<v Speaker 1>to retire upon a handsome competence. My uncle Elias emigrated

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<v Speaker 1>to America when he was a young man and became

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<v Speaker 1>a planter in Florida, where he was reported to have

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<v Speaker 1>done very well. At the time of the war, he

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<v Speaker 1>fought in Jackson's army and afterwards under Hood, where he

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<v Speaker 1>rose to be a colonel. When Lee laid down his arms,

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<v Speaker 1>my uncle returned and to his plantation, where he remained

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<v Speaker 1>for three or four years. About eighteen sixty nine or

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen seventy he came back to Europe and took a

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<v Speaker 1>small estate in Sussex, near Horsham. He had made a

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<v Speaker 1>very considerable fortune in the States, and his reason for

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<v Speaker 1>leaving them was his aversion to the Negroes and his

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<v Speaker 1>dislike of the Republican policy in extending the franchise to them.

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<v Speaker 1>He was a singular man, fierce and quick tempered, very

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<v Speaker 1>foul mouthed when he was angry, and of a most

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<v Speaker 1>retiring disposition. During all the years that he lived at Horsham,

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<v Speaker 1>I doubt if he ever set foot in the town.

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<v Speaker 1>He had a garden and two or three fields round

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<v Speaker 1>his house, and there he would take his exercise, though

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<v Speaker 1>very often for weeks on end he would never leave

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<v Speaker 1>his room. He drank a great deal of brandy and

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<v Speaker 1>smoked very heavily, but he would see no society and

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<v Speaker 1>did not want any friends, not even his own brother.

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<v Speaker 1>He didn't mind me, in fact, he took a fancy

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<v Speaker 1>to me, for at the time when he saw me first,

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<v Speaker 1>I was a youngster of twelve or so. This would

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<v Speaker 1>be the year eighteen seventy eight, after he had been

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<v Speaker 1>eight or nine years in England. He begged my father

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<v Speaker 1>to let me live with him, and he was very

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<v Speaker 1>kind to me in his way. When he was sober.

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<v Speaker 1>He used to be fond of playing black gammon and

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<v Speaker 1>drafts with me, and he would make his representative both

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<v Speaker 1>with the servants and with the tradespeople, so that by

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<v Speaker 1>the time I was sixteen, I was quite master of

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<v Speaker 1>the house. I kept all the keys, and he could

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<v Speaker 1>go where I liked and do what I liked, so

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<v Speaker 1>long as I did not disturb in him his privacy.

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<v Speaker 1>There was one singular exception, however, for he had a

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<v Speaker 1>single room, a lumber room up among the attics, which

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<v Speaker 1>was invariably locked, and which he would never permit either

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<v Speaker 1>me or any one else to enter. With a boy's curiosity,

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<v Speaker 1>I had peeped through the keyhole, but I was never

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<v Speaker 1>able to see more than such a collection of old

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<v Speaker 1>trunks and bundles as would be expected in such a room.

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<v Speaker 1>One day he was in March eighteen eighty three, a

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<v Speaker 1>letter with a foreign stamp lay upon the table in

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<v Speaker 1>front of the colonel's plate. It was not a common

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<v Speaker 1>thing for him to receive letters, for his bills were

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<v Speaker 1>all paid in ready money, and he had no friends

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<v Speaker 1>of any sort from India, said he. He took it up.

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<v Speaker 1>PONDI jerry postmark, what can this be? Opening it hurriedly,

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<v Speaker 1>out there jumped five little dried orange pips, which pattered

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<v Speaker 1>down upon his plate. I began to laugh at this,

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<v Speaker 1>but the laugh was struck from my lips at the

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<v Speaker 1>sight of his face. His lip had fallen, his eyes

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<v Speaker 1>were protruding, his skin the color of putty, and he

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<v Speaker 1>glared the envelope, which he still held in his trembling hand.

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<v Speaker 1>Kay Kay, Kay, he shrieked. And then, my god, my god,

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<v Speaker 1>my sins have overtaken me. What is it? Uncle? I cried? Death,

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<v Speaker 1>said he, and rising from the table, he retired to

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<v Speaker 1>his room, leaving me palpitating with horror. I took up

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<v Speaker 1>the envelope and saw scrawled in red ink upon the

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<v Speaker 1>inner flap, just above the gum, the letter K three

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<v Speaker 1>times repeated. There was nothing else save the five dried pips.

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<v Speaker 1>What could be the reason of his overpowering terror? I

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<v Speaker 1>left the breakfast table, and as I ascended the stair

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<v Speaker 1>I met him coming down with an old, rusty key

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<v Speaker 1>which must have belonged to the attic in one hand,

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<v Speaker 1>and a small brass box like a cash box in

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<v Speaker 1>the other. They may do what they like, but I'll

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<v Speaker 1>check me them, still, said he, with an oath, tell

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<v Speaker 1>Mary that I shall want a fire in my room

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<v Speaker 1>to day and send down to Fordham the horseom lawyer.

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<v Speaker 1>I did as he ordered, and when the lawyer arrived,

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<v Speaker 1>I was asked to step up to the room. The

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<v Speaker 1>fire was burning brightly, and in the grate there was

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<v Speaker 1>a mass of black, fluffy ashes as of burnt paper,

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<v Speaker 1>while the brass box stood open and emptied beside it.

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<v Speaker 1>As I glanced at the box, I noticed with a

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<v Speaker 1>start that upon the lid was printed the treble K,

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<v Speaker 1>which I read in the morning upon the envelope. I

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<v Speaker 1>wish you, John, said my uncle, to witness my will.

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<v Speaker 1>I leave my state, with all its advantages and all

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<v Speaker 1>its disadvantages, to my brother, your father. Whence it will

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<v Speaker 1>no doubt descend it to you, if you can enjoy

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<v Speaker 1>it in peace, well and good. If you find you

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<v Speaker 1>cannot take my advice, my boy, and leave it to

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<v Speaker 1>your deadliest enemy, I am sorry to give you such

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<v Speaker 1>a two edged thing, but I can't say what turn

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<v Speaker 1>things are going to take. Kindest, sign the paper where

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<v Speaker 1>mister Fordham shows you. I signed the paper as directed,

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<v Speaker 1>and the lawyer took it away with him. The singular

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<v Speaker 1>incident made, as you may think, the deepest impression upon me,

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<v Speaker 1>and I pondered over it and turned it every way

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<v Speaker 1>in my mind, without being able to make anything of it.

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<v Speaker 1>Yet I could not shake off the vague feeling of

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<v Speaker 1>dread which it left behind. Though the sensation grew less

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<v Speaker 1>keen as the weeks passed, and nothing happened to disturb

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<v Speaker 1>the usual routine of our lives. I could see a

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<v Speaker 1>change of my uncle. However, he drank more than ever,

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<v Speaker 1>and he was less inclined for any sort of society

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<v Speaker 1>most of his time he would spend in his room

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<v Speaker 1>with the door locked upon the inside. But sometimes he

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<v Speaker 1>would emerge in a sort of drunken frenzy, and would

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<v Speaker 1>burst out of the house and tear about the garden

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<v Speaker 1>with a revolver in his hand, screaming out that he

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<v Speaker 1>was afraid of no man, and that he was not

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<v Speaker 1>to be cooped up like a sheep in a pen

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<v Speaker 1>by man or devil. When these hot fits were over, however,

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<v Speaker 1>he would rush tumultuously in at the door, and lock

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<v Speaker 1>and bar it behind him, like a man who can

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<v Speaker 1>brace it out no longer against the terror which lies

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<v Speaker 1>at the roots of his soul. At such times I

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<v Speaker 1>have seen his face, even on a cold day, glisten

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<v Speaker 1>with moisture, as though it were new raised from a basin.

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<v Speaker 1>While to come to an end of the matter, mister Holmes,

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<v Speaker 1>and not to abuse your patience, there came a knight

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<v Speaker 1>when he made one of those drunken sallies from which

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<v Speaker 1>he never came back. We found him when we went

241
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<v Speaker 1>to search for him, face downward in a little green,

242
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<v Speaker 1>scummed pool which lay at the foot of the garden.

243
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<v Speaker 1>There was no sign of any violence, and the water

244
00:13:11.000 --> 00:13:14.279
<v Speaker 1>was but two feet deep, so that the jury, having

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<v Speaker 1>regard to his known eccentricity, brought in a verdict of suicide.

246
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<v Speaker 1>But I, who knew how he winced from the very

247
00:13:22.440 --> 00:13:25.399
<v Speaker 1>thought of death, had much ado to persuade myself that

248
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<v Speaker 1>he had gone out of his way to meet it.

249
00:13:28.639 --> 00:13:31.639
<v Speaker 1>The matter passed, however, and my father entered into possession

250
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<v Speaker 1>of the estate and of some fourteen thousand pounds which

251
00:13:35.759 --> 00:13:39.080
<v Speaker 1>lay to his credit at the bank. At one moment

252
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<v Speaker 1>Elmes interposed, your statement is I foresee, one of the

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<v Speaker 1>most remarkable to which I have ever listened. Let me

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<v Speaker 1>have the date of the reception by your uncle of

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<v Speaker 1>the letter and the date of his supposed suicide. The

256
00:13:50.879 --> 00:13:54.320
<v Speaker 1>letter arrived on March tenth, eighteen eighty three. His death

257
00:13:54.440 --> 00:13:56.679
<v Speaker 1>was seven weeks later, upon the night of May. The

258
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<v Speaker 1>second thank you pray proceed. When my father took over

259
00:14:02.480 --> 00:14:05.639
<v Speaker 1>the Harsham property, he, at my request made a careful

260
00:14:05.639 --> 00:14:08.279
<v Speaker 1>examination of the attic, which had always been locked up.

261
00:14:09.399 --> 00:14:12.799
<v Speaker 1>We found the brass box there, although its contents had

262
00:14:12.840 --> 00:14:16.919
<v Speaker 1>been destroyed. On the inside of the cover was a

263
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<v Speaker 1>paper label with the initials of K K K repeated

264
00:14:21.039 --> 00:14:26.480
<v Speaker 1>upon it, and letters memoranda receipts, and a register written

265
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<v Speaker 1>beneath these, we presume indicated the nature of the papers

266
00:14:30.559 --> 00:14:33.639
<v Speaker 1>which had been destroyed by Colonel Openshore. For the rest,

267
00:14:33.919 --> 00:14:36.000
<v Speaker 1>there was nothing of much importance in the attic, save

268
00:14:36.039 --> 00:14:39.000
<v Speaker 1>a great many scattered papers and note books bearing upon

269
00:14:39.000 --> 00:14:42.399
<v Speaker 1>my uncle's life in America. Some of them were of

270
00:14:42.440 --> 00:14:44.639
<v Speaker 1>the wartime and showed that he had done his duty

271
00:14:44.639 --> 00:14:47.600
<v Speaker 1>well and had borne the repute of a brave soldier.

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<v Speaker 1>Others were of a date during the reconstruction of the

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<v Speaker 1>Southern States, and were mostly concerned with politics, for he

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<v Speaker 1>had evidently taken a strong part in opposing the carpet

275
00:14:56.799 --> 00:15:02.360
<v Speaker 1>bag politicians who been sent down from the North Well.

276
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<v Speaker 1>It was the beginning of eighty four when my father

277
00:15:04.399 --> 00:15:06.639
<v Speaker 1>came to live at Horsham, and all went as well

278
00:15:06.679 --> 00:15:09.080
<v Speaker 1>as possible with us until the January of eighty five.

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<v Speaker 1>On the fourth day after the new year, I heard

280
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<v Speaker 1>my father give a sharp cry of surprise as we

281
00:15:15.360 --> 00:15:19.000
<v Speaker 1>sat together at the breakfast table. There he was sitting

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<v Speaker 1>with a newly opened envelope in one hand and five

283
00:15:22.799 --> 00:15:25.679
<v Speaker 1>dried orange pips in the outstretched palm of the other.

284
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<v Speaker 1>He had always laughed at what he called my cock

285
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<v Speaker 1>and bull story about the colonel. But he looked very

286
00:15:31.679 --> 00:15:34.360
<v Speaker 1>scared and puzzled now that the same thing had come

287
00:15:34.440 --> 00:15:38.919
<v Speaker 1>upon himself. Why what, what on earth does this mean? John,

288
00:15:39.159 --> 00:15:43.799
<v Speaker 1>he stammered, My heart had turned to lead. It is

289
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<v Speaker 1>K K K, said I. He looked inside the envelope.

290
00:15:48.799 --> 00:15:51.000
<v Speaker 1>So it is, he cried. Here are the very letters,

291
00:15:51.039 --> 00:15:54.399
<v Speaker 1>But but what is this written above them? Put the

292
00:15:54.559 --> 00:15:58.519
<v Speaker 1>papers on the sun dial, I read, peeping over his shoulder.

293
00:15:59.240 --> 00:16:03.559
<v Speaker 1>What papers want sundial, he asked, the sundale and the garden.

294
00:16:03.559 --> 00:16:05.879
<v Speaker 1>There is no other, said I. But the papers must

295
00:16:05.879 --> 00:16:10.559
<v Speaker 1>be those that are destroyed. Uh, said he, gripping hard

296
00:16:10.559 --> 00:16:13.080
<v Speaker 1>at his courage. We are in a civilized land here,

297
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<v Speaker 1>and we can't have tomfoolery of this kind. Where does

298
00:16:16.080 --> 00:16:20.519
<v Speaker 1>the thing come from from? Dundee, I answered, glancing at

299
00:16:20.559 --> 00:16:24.519
<v Speaker 1>the postmark. Some preposterous practical joke, said he. What have

300
00:16:24.600 --> 00:16:26.360
<v Speaker 1>I to do with sun dials and papers? I should

301
00:16:26.360 --> 00:16:30.279
<v Speaker 1>take no notice of such nonsense. I should certainly speak

302
00:16:30.279 --> 00:16:33.159
<v Speaker 1>to the police, I said, and be laughed up for

303
00:16:33.200 --> 00:16:37.600
<v Speaker 1>my pains. Nothing of the sort, then let me do so. No,

304
00:16:37.799 --> 00:16:39.759
<v Speaker 1>I forbid you. You won't have a fuss made about

305
00:16:39.759 --> 00:16:43.759
<v Speaker 1>such nonsense. It was in vain to argue with him,

306
00:16:43.759 --> 00:16:46.840
<v Speaker 1>for he was a very obstinate man. I went about, however,

307
00:16:47.080 --> 00:16:51.080
<v Speaker 1>with a heart which was full of forebodings. On the

308
00:16:51.120 --> 00:16:52.879
<v Speaker 1>third day after the coming of the latter, my father

309
00:16:52.960 --> 00:16:54.759
<v Speaker 1>went from home to visit an old friend of his,

310
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<v Speaker 1>Major Freebody, who is in command of one of the

311
00:16:57.480 --> 00:17:01.559
<v Speaker 1>forts upon portsdown Hill. I was glad that he should go,

312
00:17:01.639 --> 00:17:03.440
<v Speaker 1>for it seemed to me that he was farther from

313
00:17:03.480 --> 00:17:07.240
<v Speaker 1>danger when he was away from home. In that, however,

314
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<v Speaker 1>I was in error. Upon the second day of his absence,

315
00:17:11.400 --> 00:17:13.640
<v Speaker 1>I received a telegram from the Major imploring me to

316
00:17:13.720 --> 00:17:16.720
<v Speaker 1>come at once. My father had fallen over one of

317
00:17:16.759 --> 00:17:18.920
<v Speaker 1>the deep chalk pits which are bound in the neighborhood,

318
00:17:19.039 --> 00:17:22.599
<v Speaker 1>and was lying senseless with a shattered skul. I hurried

319
00:17:22.680 --> 00:17:25.720
<v Speaker 1>to him, but he passed away without ever having recovered

320
00:17:25.720 --> 00:17:30.039
<v Speaker 1>his consciousness. He had, as he appeared, been returning from

321
00:17:30.079 --> 00:17:32.680
<v Speaker 1>Fareham in the twilight, and as the country was unknown

322
00:17:32.720 --> 00:17:35.799
<v Speaker 1>to him and the chalk pit unfenced, the jury had

323
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<v Speaker 1>no hesitation in bringing a verdict of death from accidental causes. Carefully,

324
00:17:41.759 --> 00:17:44.799
<v Speaker 1>as I examined every fact connected with his death, I

325
00:17:44.880 --> 00:17:46.920
<v Speaker 1>was unable to find anything which could suggest to the

326
00:17:46.960 --> 00:17:49.839
<v Speaker 1>idea of murder. There was no signs of violence, no footmarks,

327
00:17:49.839 --> 00:17:52.640
<v Speaker 1>no robbery, no record of strangers having been seen upon

328
00:17:52.640 --> 00:17:56.279
<v Speaker 1>the roads. And yet I need not tell you that

329
00:17:56.319 --> 00:17:58.680
<v Speaker 1>my mind was far from at ease, and that I

330
00:17:58.720 --> 00:18:01.720
<v Speaker 1>was well nigh certain that some foul plot had been

331
00:18:01.759 --> 00:18:07.599
<v Speaker 1>woven round him. In this sinister way I came into

332
00:18:07.599 --> 00:18:10.839
<v Speaker 1>my inheritance. You will ask me why I did not

333
00:18:10.880 --> 00:18:14.599
<v Speaker 1>dispose of it. I answer because I was well convinced

334
00:18:14.680 --> 00:18:16.960
<v Speaker 1>that our troubles were in some way depended upon an

335
00:18:17.000 --> 00:18:19.799
<v Speaker 1>instant in my uncle's life, and that the danger would

336
00:18:19.799 --> 00:18:24.279
<v Speaker 1>be as pressing in one house as in another. It

337
00:18:24.359 --> 00:18:26.480
<v Speaker 1>was in January eighty five that my poor father met

338
00:18:26.480 --> 00:18:29.880
<v Speaker 1>his end, and two years and eight months have elapsed

339
00:18:29.960 --> 00:18:34.160
<v Speaker 1>since then. During that time I have lived happily at Horsham.

340
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<v Speaker 1>When I have begun to hope that this curse had

341
00:18:35.839 --> 00:18:38.000
<v Speaker 1>passed away from the family, and that it had ended

342
00:18:38.039 --> 00:18:42.799
<v Speaker 1>with the last generation, I begun to take comfort too soon. However,

343
00:18:44.160 --> 00:18:46.799
<v Speaker 1>yesterday morning the blow fell in the very shape in

344
00:18:46.839 --> 00:18:51.279
<v Speaker 1>which it had come upon my father. The young man

345
00:18:51.319 --> 00:18:53.839
<v Speaker 1>took from his waistcoat a crumpled envelope, and turning to

346
00:18:53.839 --> 00:18:57.400
<v Speaker 1>the table, he shook out upon it five little dried

347
00:18:57.599 --> 00:19:02.160
<v Speaker 1>orange pips. This is the envelope. He continued to the

348
00:19:02.200 --> 00:19:05.880
<v Speaker 1>post markets in London Eastern Division, within the very words

349
00:19:05.880 --> 00:19:09.400
<v Speaker 1>which are upon my father's last message, k k ky,

350
00:19:09.480 --> 00:19:13.240
<v Speaker 1>and then put the papers on the sun dial. What

351
00:19:13.319 --> 00:19:19.839
<v Speaker 1>have you done, asked Holmes. Nothing, nothing to tell the truth.

352
00:19:20.559 --> 00:19:23.839
<v Speaker 1>He sank his face into his thin white hands. I

353
00:19:23.880 --> 00:19:26.599
<v Speaker 1>have felt helpless. I felt like one of those poor

354
00:19:26.680 --> 00:19:29.640
<v Speaker 1>rabbits when the snake is writhing towards it. I seem

355
00:19:29.680 --> 00:19:32.759
<v Speaker 1>to be in the grasp of some resistless, inexorable evil

356
00:19:32.920 --> 00:19:36.839
<v Speaker 1>which no foresight and no precautions can guard against. Oh,

357
00:19:36.880 --> 00:19:39.240
<v Speaker 1>tut tut, cried Sherlock. Holmbs you must act, man, or

358
00:19:39.240 --> 00:19:41.400
<v Speaker 1>you are lost. Nothing but energy can save you. There

359
00:19:41.480 --> 00:19:45.759
<v Speaker 1>is no time for despair. I have seen the police. Ah,

360
00:19:47.160 --> 00:19:49.880
<v Speaker 1>they listened to my story with a smile. I am

361
00:19:49.880 --> 00:19:52.119
<v Speaker 1>convinced that the inspector has formed the opinion that the

362
00:19:52.200 --> 00:19:54.440
<v Speaker 1>letters are all practical jokes, and that the deaths of

363
00:19:54.480 --> 00:19:57.200
<v Speaker 1>my relations were really accidents, as a jury stated, and

364
00:19:57.240 --> 00:20:01.279
<v Speaker 1>were not to be connected with the warnings. Holmes shook

365
00:20:01.319 --> 00:20:05.359
<v Speaker 1>his clenched hands in the air. Incredible imbecility, he cried.

366
00:20:06.359 --> 00:20:09.079
<v Speaker 1>They have, however, allowed me a policeman who may remain

367
00:20:09.119 --> 00:20:11.599
<v Speaker 1>in the house with me. Has he come with you

368
00:20:11.640 --> 00:20:14.319
<v Speaker 1>to night? No? His orders were to stay in the

369
00:20:14.359 --> 00:20:19.079
<v Speaker 1>house again, Holmes raved in the air. Why did you

370
00:20:19.119 --> 00:20:21.000
<v Speaker 1>come to me, he cried in a bubble. Why did

371
00:20:21.000 --> 00:20:25.519
<v Speaker 1>you not come at once? I did not know. It

372
00:20:25.559 --> 00:20:27.680
<v Speaker 1>was only to day that I spoke to Major Prendergast

373
00:20:27.759 --> 00:20:30.119
<v Speaker 1>about my troubles, and was advised by him to come

374
00:20:30.160 --> 00:20:33.279
<v Speaker 1>to you. It is really two days since you had

375
00:20:33.279 --> 00:20:35.680
<v Speaker 1>the letter. We should have acted upon this. You have

376
00:20:35.799 --> 00:20:38.319
<v Speaker 1>no further evidence, I suppose, than that which you have

377
00:20:38.359 --> 00:20:41.960
<v Speaker 1>placed before us, no suggestive detail which might help us.

378
00:20:42.799 --> 00:20:46.920
<v Speaker 1>There is one thing, said John Openshaw. He rummaged in

379
00:20:46.920 --> 00:20:49.839
<v Speaker 1>his coat pocket, and, drawing out a piece of discolored

380
00:20:49.880 --> 00:20:53.519
<v Speaker 1>blue tinted paper, he laid it upon the table. I

381
00:20:53.559 --> 00:20:56.359
<v Speaker 1>have some remembrance, said he, that on the day when

382
00:20:56.400 --> 00:20:59.640
<v Speaker 1>my uncle burned the papers, I observed that the small,

383
00:20:59.759 --> 00:21:02.640
<v Speaker 1>un burned margins which lay amid the ashes were of

384
00:21:02.720 --> 00:21:06.480
<v Speaker 1>this particular color. I found this single sheet upon the

385
00:21:06.480 --> 00:21:08.720
<v Speaker 1>floor of his room, and I am inclined to think

386
00:21:08.720 --> 00:21:10.240
<v Speaker 1>that it may be one of the papers which had

387
00:21:10.319 --> 00:21:12.799
<v Speaker 1>perhaps fluttered out from among the others, and in that

388
00:21:12.839 --> 00:21:16.880
<v Speaker 1>way has escaped destruction. Beyond the mention of pips, I

389
00:21:16.920 --> 00:21:19.359
<v Speaker 1>do not see that it helps us much. I think

390
00:21:19.400 --> 00:21:22.119
<v Speaker 1>myself that it is a page from some private dary,

391
00:21:23.000 --> 00:21:27.119
<v Speaker 1>that the writing is undoubtly my uncle's. Holmes moved the

392
00:21:27.200 --> 00:21:29.559
<v Speaker 1>lamp and we both bent over the sheet of paper,

393
00:21:29.599 --> 00:21:32.319
<v Speaker 1>which showed by its rugged edge that it had indeed

394
00:21:32.319 --> 00:21:36.240
<v Speaker 1>been torn from a book. It was headed March eighteen

395
00:21:36.319 --> 00:21:41.880
<v Speaker 1>sixty nine, and beneath with the following enigmatical notices. Fourth

396
00:21:42.680 --> 00:21:48.759
<v Speaker 1>Hudson came same old platform. Seventh set the pips on Macaulay, Paramore,

397
00:21:48.799 --> 00:21:55.079
<v Speaker 1>and John Swain as Saint p Augustin. Ninth. McCauley cleared tenth,

398
00:21:55.759 --> 00:22:03.079
<v Speaker 1>John Swain clad twelfth visited Paramore. Or well, thank you,

399
00:22:03.720 --> 00:22:06.480
<v Speaker 1>said Holmes, fulling off the paper and returning to our visitor.

400
00:22:07.200 --> 00:22:09.200
<v Speaker 1>And now you must, on no ac count, lose another instant.

401
00:22:09.319 --> 00:22:11.799
<v Speaker 1>We cannot spare time even to discuss what you've told me.

402
00:22:12.079 --> 00:22:16.359
<v Speaker 1>You must get home instantly and act what shall I do?

403
00:22:16.799 --> 00:22:18.119
<v Speaker 1>And there is but one thing to do. You must

404
00:22:18.160 --> 00:22:19.880
<v Speaker 1>be done at once. You must put this piece of

405
00:22:19.920 --> 00:22:22.079
<v Speaker 1>paper which you've shown us into the brass box which

406
00:22:22.119 --> 00:22:24.480
<v Speaker 1>you've described. You must also put in it a note

407
00:22:24.480 --> 00:22:26.119
<v Speaker 1>to say that all the other papers are burned by

408
00:22:26.160 --> 00:22:28.799
<v Speaker 1>your uncle, and that this is the only one which remains.

409
00:22:29.240 --> 00:22:31.640
<v Speaker 1>You must assert that in such words as will carry

410
00:22:31.680 --> 00:22:34.119
<v Speaker 1>conviction with them. Having done this, you must at once

411
00:22:34.160 --> 00:22:37.000
<v Speaker 1>put the boss out upon the sundal as directed. Do

412
00:22:37.039 --> 00:22:42.279
<v Speaker 1>you understand entirely? Do not think of revenge or anything

413
00:22:42.319 --> 00:22:44.599
<v Speaker 1>of the sort at present. I think that we may

414
00:22:44.640 --> 00:22:46.519
<v Speaker 1>gain that by means of the law. But we have

415
00:22:46.599 --> 00:22:48.759
<v Speaker 1>our web but to weave while theirs is already woven.

416
00:22:49.640 --> 00:22:52.440
<v Speaker 1>The first consideration is to remove the pressing danger which

417
00:22:52.480 --> 00:22:55.519
<v Speaker 1>threatens you. The second is to clear up the mystery

418
00:22:55.839 --> 00:23:00.559
<v Speaker 1>and to punish the guilty parties. I thank you, said

419
00:23:00.559 --> 00:23:03.240
<v Speaker 1>the young man, rising and pulling on his overcoat. You

420
00:23:03.279 --> 00:23:06.240
<v Speaker 1>have given me fresh life and hope. I shall certainly

421
00:23:06.240 --> 00:23:09.519
<v Speaker 1>do as you advise, do not lose an instant, and

422
00:23:09.559 --> 00:23:11.640
<v Speaker 1>above all take care of yourself in the meanwhile, For

423
00:23:11.720 --> 00:23:13.000
<v Speaker 1>I do not think that there can be a doubt

424
00:23:13.039 --> 00:23:16.240
<v Speaker 1>that you are threatened by a very real and imminent danger.

425
00:23:16.920 --> 00:23:20.480
<v Speaker 1>How do you go back by train from Waterloo? It

426
00:23:20.559 --> 00:23:22.359
<v Speaker 1>is not yet nine. The streets will be cried in

427
00:23:22.400 --> 00:23:24.400
<v Speaker 1>so I trust that you may be in safety, and

428
00:23:24.480 --> 00:23:28.400
<v Speaker 1>yet you cannot guard yourself too closely. I am armed.

429
00:23:29.119 --> 00:23:31.240
<v Speaker 1>That is well, to morrow I shall set to work

430
00:23:31.319 --> 00:23:34.559
<v Speaker 1>upon your case. I shall see you at Horsham. Then,

431
00:23:35.119 --> 00:23:36.920
<v Speaker 1>now know you your secret lies in London. It is

432
00:23:36.960 --> 00:23:40.240
<v Speaker 1>there that I shall seek it. Then I shall call

433
00:23:40.319 --> 00:23:42.160
<v Speaker 1>upon you in a day, or or in two days,

434
00:23:42.160 --> 00:23:44.000
<v Speaker 1>with news as to the box and the papers. I

435
00:23:44.039 --> 00:23:48.160
<v Speaker 1>shall take your advice in every particular. He shook hands

436
00:23:48.200 --> 00:23:52.240
<v Speaker 1>with us and took his leave. Outside, the wind still screamed,

437
00:23:52.240 --> 00:23:56.680
<v Speaker 1>and the rain splashed and pattered against the windows. This strange,

438
00:23:56.839 --> 00:23:59.039
<v Speaker 1>wild story seemed to have come to us from amid

439
00:23:59.039 --> 00:24:01.480
<v Speaker 1>the mad elements, blown in upon us like a sheet

440
00:24:01.480 --> 00:24:04.160
<v Speaker 1>of seaweed in a gale, and now to have been

441
00:24:04.200 --> 00:24:09.880
<v Speaker 1>reabsorbed by them once more. Shelock Holmes sat for some

442
00:24:09.960 --> 00:24:13.079
<v Speaker 1>time in silence, with his head sunk forward and his

443
00:24:13.160 --> 00:24:16.880
<v Speaker 1>eyes bent upon the red glow of the fire. Then

444
00:24:16.880 --> 00:24:19.319
<v Speaker 1>he lit his pipe, and, leaning back in his chair,

445
00:24:19.359 --> 00:24:21.759
<v Speaker 1>he watched the blue smoke rings as they chased each

446
00:24:21.759 --> 00:24:26.079
<v Speaker 1>other up to the ceiling. I think Watson. He remarked

447
00:24:26.119 --> 00:24:28.519
<v Speaker 1>at last, that of all our cases we have had

448
00:24:28.599 --> 00:24:34.640
<v Speaker 1>none more fantastic than this, save perhaps the sign of four. Well, yes,

449
00:24:34.720 --> 00:24:38.279
<v Speaker 1>save perhaps that. And yet this John Openshaw seems to

450
00:24:38.279 --> 00:24:40.519
<v Speaker 1>me to be walking amid even greater perils than did

451
00:24:40.519 --> 00:24:44.200
<v Speaker 1>the Shoulters. But but have you, i asked, formed any

452
00:24:44.319 --> 00:24:47.559
<v Speaker 1>definite conception as to what these perils are? Oh, there

453
00:24:47.559 --> 00:24:49.720
<v Speaker 1>can be no question as to their nature? He answered,

454
00:24:50.680 --> 00:24:53.319
<v Speaker 1>Then what are they? Who is this K K K?

455
00:24:53.720 --> 00:24:59.119
<v Speaker 1>And why does he pursue this unhappy family? Shelock Holmes

456
00:24:59.119 --> 00:25:01.400
<v Speaker 1>closed his eyes and place his elbows upon the arm

457
00:25:01.480 --> 00:25:05.839
<v Speaker 1>of his chair, with his fingertips together. The ideal reasoner,

458
00:25:06.039 --> 00:25:08.680
<v Speaker 1>he remarked, would, when he had once been shown a

459
00:25:08.720 --> 00:25:11.559
<v Speaker 1>single fact in all its bearings, to deduce from it

460
00:25:11.799 --> 00:25:14.079
<v Speaker 1>not only all the chain of events which led up

461
00:25:14.079 --> 00:25:16.519
<v Speaker 1>to it, but also all of the results which would

462
00:25:16.559 --> 00:25:20.599
<v Speaker 1>follow from it. As Cuvier could correctly describe a whole

463
00:25:20.640 --> 00:25:23.519
<v Speaker 1>animal by the contemplation of a single bone, so the

464
00:25:23.559 --> 00:25:26.359
<v Speaker 1>observer who has thoroughly understood one link in a series

465
00:25:26.400 --> 00:25:29.400
<v Speaker 1>of incidents should be able to accurately state all the

466
00:25:29.440 --> 00:25:33.160
<v Speaker 1>other ones, both before and after. We have not yet

467
00:25:33.200 --> 00:25:35.880
<v Speaker 1>grasped the results which the reason alone can attaind to.

468
00:25:36.359 --> 00:25:39.000
<v Speaker 1>Problems may be solved in the study which have baffled

469
00:25:39.039 --> 00:25:41.240
<v Speaker 1>all those which a sort a solution by the aid

470
00:25:41.240 --> 00:25:44.799
<v Speaker 1>of their senses. To carry the art, however, to its

471
00:25:44.880 --> 00:25:47.519
<v Speaker 1>highest pitch, it is necessary that the reasoner should be

472
00:25:47.559 --> 00:25:50.119
<v Speaker 1>able to utilize all the facts which have come to

473
00:25:50.200 --> 00:25:53.559
<v Speaker 1>his knowledge. And this in itself implies, as you will

474
00:25:53.599 --> 00:25:56.880
<v Speaker 1>readily see, a possession of all knowledge, which, even in

475
00:25:56.920 --> 00:26:00.400
<v Speaker 1>these days of free education and encyclopedias, is a somewhat

476
00:26:00.519 --> 00:26:04.920
<v Speaker 1>rare accomplishment. It is not so impossible, however, that a

477
00:26:04.960 --> 00:26:07.200
<v Speaker 1>man should possess all knowledge which is likely to be

478
00:26:07.279 --> 00:26:10.039
<v Speaker 1>useful to him in his work. And this I have

479
00:26:10.119 --> 00:26:14.160
<v Speaker 1>endeavored in my case to do. If I remember rightly, you,

480
00:26:14.240 --> 00:26:16.440
<v Speaker 1>on one occasion in the early days of our friendship,

481
00:26:16.759 --> 00:26:22.039
<v Speaker 1>defined my limits in a very precise fashion. Yes, I answered, laughing.

482
00:26:22.640 --> 00:26:26.640
<v Speaker 1>It was a singular document philosophy, astronomy, and politics from

483
00:26:26.640 --> 00:26:31.279
<v Speaker 1>March to zero. I remember botany variable geology profound as

484
00:26:31.319 --> 00:26:33.839
<v Speaker 1>regards the Munstain's any region within fifty miles of time.

485
00:26:34.799 --> 00:26:41.400
<v Speaker 1>Chemistry is centric, anatomy, unsystematic, sensational literature and crime records

486
00:26:41.720 --> 00:26:47.960
<v Speaker 1>unique value player, boxer, swordsman, a lawyer and self poisoner

487
00:26:48.039 --> 00:26:51.440
<v Speaker 1>by cocaine and tobacco. Those I think were the main

488
00:26:51.519 --> 00:26:57.400
<v Speaker 1>points of my analysis. Helms grinned at the last item. Well,

489
00:26:57.440 --> 00:26:59.480
<v Speaker 1>he said, I say now, as I said then, that

490
00:26:59.519 --> 00:27:01.480
<v Speaker 1>a man should keep his little brain at it, stocked

491
00:27:01.519 --> 00:27:03.519
<v Speaker 1>with all the furniture that he is likely to use,

492
00:27:04.200 --> 00:27:06.079
<v Speaker 1>and the rest he can put away in the lumber

493
00:27:06.160 --> 00:27:08.160
<v Speaker 1>room of his library, where he can get it if

494
00:27:08.200 --> 00:27:10.960
<v Speaker 1>he wants it. Now, for such a case as the

495
00:27:10.960 --> 00:27:13.000
<v Speaker 1>one which has been submitted to us tonight, we need

496
00:27:13.119 --> 00:27:16.720
<v Speaker 1>certainly to muster all our resources. Kindly hand me down

497
00:27:16.759 --> 00:27:19.759
<v Speaker 1>the letter K of the American Encyclopedia, which stands upon

498
00:27:19.799 --> 00:27:23.559
<v Speaker 1>the self shelf beside you. Thank you. Now, let us

499
00:27:23.599 --> 00:27:27.000
<v Speaker 1>consider the situation and see what may be deduced from it.

500
00:27:28.119 --> 00:27:30.559
<v Speaker 1>In the first place, we may start with a strong

501
00:27:30.599 --> 00:27:34.400
<v Speaker 1>presumption that Colonel Openshaw had some very strong reason for

502
00:27:34.480 --> 00:27:38.480
<v Speaker 1>leaving America. Men at his time of life do not

503
00:27:38.759 --> 00:27:42.079
<v Speaker 1>change all their habits and exchange willingly the charming climate

504
00:27:42.119 --> 00:27:45.240
<v Speaker 1>of Florida for the lonely life of an English provincial town.

505
00:27:46.400 --> 00:27:49.119
<v Speaker 1>His extreme love of solitude in England suggests the idea

506
00:27:49.400 --> 00:27:52.160
<v Speaker 1>that he was in fear of someone or something. So

507
00:27:52.240 --> 00:27:54.599
<v Speaker 1>we may assume, as a working hypothesis that it was

508
00:27:54.720 --> 00:27:57.039
<v Speaker 1>fear of someone or something which drove him from America.

509
00:27:58.480 --> 00:28:00.759
<v Speaker 1>As to what it was he feared, we can introduce

510
00:28:00.839 --> 00:28:03.640
<v Speaker 1>that by that by considering the formidable letters which were

511
00:28:03.640 --> 00:28:07.880
<v Speaker 1>received by himself and his successor. Did you remark the

512
00:28:07.920 --> 00:28:12.279
<v Speaker 1>postmarks of those letters? The first was from Pondicherry, the

513
00:28:12.400 --> 00:28:16.039
<v Speaker 1>second from Dundee, and the third from London, from East London?

514
00:28:16.720 --> 00:28:21.079
<v Speaker 1>What did it use from that? They're all seaports. That

515
00:28:21.160 --> 00:28:24.960
<v Speaker 1>the writer was on boarder ship. Excellent, We have already

516
00:28:25.000 --> 00:28:27.920
<v Speaker 1>a clue. There can be no doubt that the probabability,

517
00:28:28.160 --> 00:28:30.400
<v Speaker 1>that the strong probability, is that the writer was on

518
00:28:30.480 --> 00:28:33.839
<v Speaker 1>board a ship. And now that it is, consider another point.

519
00:28:34.279 --> 00:28:37.440
<v Speaker 1>In the case of Pondicherry, seven weeks elapse between the

520
00:28:37.440 --> 00:28:40.599
<v Speaker 1>threat and its fulfillment. In Dundee it was only some

521
00:28:40.720 --> 00:28:45.680
<v Speaker 1>three or four days. Does that suggest anything a greater

522
00:28:45.720 --> 00:28:49.000
<v Speaker 1>distance to travel? But the letter had also a greater

523
00:28:49.039 --> 00:28:51.839
<v Speaker 1>distance to come. Then I do not see the point

524
00:28:52.799 --> 00:28:55.400
<v Speaker 1>there at least a presumption that the vessel in which

525
00:28:55.400 --> 00:28:58.599
<v Speaker 1>the man or men are is a sailing ship. It

526
00:28:58.640 --> 00:29:01.160
<v Speaker 1>looks as that they always sent their singular warnings or

527
00:29:01.160 --> 00:29:04.559
<v Speaker 1>token before them when starting upon their mission. You see

528
00:29:04.599 --> 00:29:06.559
<v Speaker 1>how quickly the deed followed the sign when it came

529
00:29:06.559 --> 00:29:10.240
<v Speaker 1>from Dundee. If they come from Pontichery in a steamer,

530
00:29:10.680 --> 00:29:12.640
<v Speaker 1>they would have arrived almost as soon as their letter.

531
00:29:13.480 --> 00:29:16.599
<v Speaker 1>But as a matter of fact, seven weeks elapsed. I

532
00:29:16.640 --> 00:29:19.359
<v Speaker 1>think that those seven weeks represented the difference between the

533
00:29:19.359 --> 00:29:22.160
<v Speaker 1>mail boat which brought the letter and the sailing vessel

534
00:29:22.160 --> 00:29:26.480
<v Speaker 1>which brought the writer. It is possible, more than that,

535
00:29:26.559 --> 00:29:29.960
<v Speaker 1>it is probable. And now you see the deadly urgency

536
00:29:29.960 --> 00:29:32.119
<v Speaker 1>of this new case. And why I urged Young Openshort

537
00:29:32.160 --> 00:29:34.920
<v Speaker 1>to caution that blow has already fallen at the end

538
00:29:34.960 --> 00:29:36.559
<v Speaker 1>of the time when it should have take the centers

539
00:29:36.559 --> 00:29:39.519
<v Speaker 1>to travel the distance. But this one comes from London,

540
00:29:39.559 --> 00:29:43.920
<v Speaker 1>and therefore we cannot count upon delay. God, I cried,

541
00:29:44.119 --> 00:29:48.880
<v Speaker 1>what can it mean? This relentless persecution. The papers which

542
00:29:48.920 --> 00:29:52.119
<v Speaker 1>open Shore carried are obviously of vital importance to the

543
00:29:52.160 --> 00:29:55.759
<v Speaker 1>person or persons in the sailing ship. I think that

544
00:29:55.799 --> 00:29:57.759
<v Speaker 1>it is quite clear that there must be more than

545
00:29:57.799 --> 00:30:00.440
<v Speaker 1>one of them. A single man could not have carried

546
00:30:00.440 --> 00:30:02.319
<v Speaker 1>out two deaths in such a way as to deceive

547
00:30:02.359 --> 00:30:05.079
<v Speaker 1>a condoner's jury. There must have been several in it,

548
00:30:05.359 --> 00:30:08.079
<v Speaker 1>and there must have been men of resource and determination

549
00:30:08.680 --> 00:30:11.000
<v Speaker 1>their papers. They mean to have to be the old

550
00:30:11.039 --> 00:30:13.759
<v Speaker 1>holder of them who it may. In this way you

551
00:30:13.839 --> 00:30:16.440
<v Speaker 1>see k k kay ceases to be the initials of

552
00:30:16.440 --> 00:30:20.960
<v Speaker 1>an individual and becomes the badge of a society. But

553
00:30:21.119 --> 00:30:25.519
<v Speaker 1>of what society? Have you never, said, shlock Colmbs, bending

554
00:30:25.519 --> 00:30:28.960
<v Speaker 1>forward and singing his voice. Have you never heard of

555
00:30:29.000 --> 00:30:34.839
<v Speaker 1>the ku Klux clan? I? Never have Holmes turned over

556
00:30:34.880 --> 00:30:37.200
<v Speaker 1>the leaves of the book upon his knee. Here it

557
00:30:37.279 --> 00:30:41.200
<v Speaker 1>is said he presently ku Klux Klan, A name derived

558
00:30:41.200 --> 00:30:44.279
<v Speaker 1>from the fanciful resemblance to the sand produced by cocking

559
00:30:44.279 --> 00:30:47.480
<v Speaker 1>a rifle. This terrible secret society was formed by some

560
00:30:47.559 --> 00:30:50.480
<v Speaker 1>ex Confederate soldiers in the Southern States after the Civil War,

561
00:30:50.799 --> 00:30:53.279
<v Speaker 1>and it rapidly formed local branches in different parts of

562
00:30:53.279 --> 00:30:57.680
<v Speaker 1>the country, notably in Tennessee, Louisiana, that Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida.

563
00:30:58.240 --> 00:31:01.480
<v Speaker 1>Its power was used for political purposes, principally for the

564
00:31:01.599 --> 00:31:05.000
<v Speaker 1>terrorizing of the Negro voters and the murdering and driving

565
00:31:05.079 --> 00:31:07.519
<v Speaker 1>for the country of those who were opposed to its views.

566
00:31:08.240 --> 00:31:10.759
<v Speaker 1>Its outrages were used to preceeded by a warning sent

567
00:31:10.839 --> 00:31:14.200
<v Speaker 1>to the marked man in some fantastic but generally recognized

568
00:31:14.200 --> 00:31:18.039
<v Speaker 1>shape a sprig of oak leaves in some parts, melon seeds,

569
00:31:18.119 --> 00:31:21.880
<v Speaker 1>or orange pips in others. On receiving this, the victim

570
00:31:21.960 --> 00:31:25.200
<v Speaker 1>might either openly abjure his former ways, or might fly

571
00:31:25.240 --> 00:31:28.200
<v Speaker 1>from the country. If he braved the matter out, death

572
00:31:28.240 --> 00:31:31.319
<v Speaker 1>would unfailingly come upon him, and usually in some strange

573
00:31:31.400 --> 00:31:35.759
<v Speaker 1>and unforeseen manner. So perfect was the organization of the society,

574
00:31:35.799 --> 00:31:38.440
<v Speaker 1>and so systematic its methods, that there is hardly a

575
00:31:38.480 --> 00:31:41.079
<v Speaker 1>case upon record where any man succeeded in braving it

576
00:31:41.119 --> 00:31:44.160
<v Speaker 1>with impunity, on which any of its outrages were traced

577
00:31:44.200 --> 00:31:47.920
<v Speaker 1>home to the perpetrators. For some years the organization flourished,

578
00:31:47.920 --> 00:31:49.839
<v Speaker 1>in spite of the efforts of the United States government

579
00:31:50.279 --> 00:31:53.839
<v Speaker 1>and of the better classes of the community in the South. Eventually,

580
00:31:54.079 --> 00:31:57.240
<v Speaker 1>in the year eighteen sixty nine, the movement rather suddenly collapsed,

581
00:31:57.599 --> 00:32:00.480
<v Speaker 1>although there have been sporadic outbreaks of the same sought

582
00:32:00.599 --> 00:32:05.799
<v Speaker 1>since that date. You'll observe, said Holmes, laying down the volume,

583
00:32:06.119 --> 00:32:08.759
<v Speaker 1>that the sudden breaking up of the society was coincident

584
00:32:08.839 --> 00:32:12.000
<v Speaker 1>with the disappearance of open Share from America with their papers.

585
00:32:12.400 --> 00:32:14.759
<v Speaker 1>It may well have been cause and effect. It is

586
00:32:14.799 --> 00:32:16.279
<v Speaker 1>no wonder that Tea in his family have some of

587
00:32:16.319 --> 00:32:19.960
<v Speaker 1>the more implacable spirits upon their track. You can understand

588
00:32:20.119 --> 00:32:23.000
<v Speaker 1>that this register and diary may implicate some of the

589
00:32:23.039 --> 00:32:25.160
<v Speaker 1>first men in the South, and that there may be

590
00:32:25.279 --> 00:32:27.680
<v Speaker 1>many who will not sleep easy at night until it

591
00:32:27.759 --> 00:32:32.400
<v Speaker 1>is recovered. Then the page we have seen is such

592
00:32:32.440 --> 00:32:34.640
<v Speaker 1>as we might expect. It ran as if I remember right,

593
00:32:35.119 --> 00:32:37.799
<v Speaker 1>sent the pips to A, B and C, that is,

594
00:32:37.920 --> 00:32:40.759
<v Speaker 1>sent the society's worn into them. Then there are successive

595
00:32:40.880 --> 00:32:44.680
<v Speaker 1>entries that A and B cleared all left the country,

596
00:32:45.000 --> 00:32:48.240
<v Speaker 1>and finding that C was visited with I fear a

597
00:32:48.359 --> 00:32:51.799
<v Speaker 1>sinister result for C. Well, I think, doctor, that we

598
00:32:51.880 --> 00:32:53.960
<v Speaker 1>may let some light into this dark place. And I

599
00:32:54.000 --> 00:32:56.640
<v Speaker 1>believe that the only chance young Openshaw has in the

600
00:32:56.680 --> 00:33:00.160
<v Speaker 1>meantime is to do what I have told him. As

601
00:33:00.160 --> 00:33:01.640
<v Speaker 1>nothing more to be said or to be done to night.

602
00:33:02.440 --> 00:33:04.200
<v Speaker 1>So hand me over my violin, and let us try

603
00:33:04.240 --> 00:33:06.680
<v Speaker 1>to forget for half an hour the miserable weather and

604
00:33:06.720 --> 00:33:12.000
<v Speaker 1>the still more miserable ways of our fellow men. It

605
00:33:12.039 --> 00:33:14.680
<v Speaker 1>had cleared in the morning, and the sun was shining

606
00:33:14.680 --> 00:33:17.440
<v Speaker 1>with a subdued brightness through the dim veil which hangs

607
00:33:17.480 --> 00:33:21.279
<v Speaker 1>over the great city. Sherlock Holmes was already a breakfast

608
00:33:21.319 --> 00:33:24.000
<v Speaker 1>when I came down. You will excuse me for not

609
00:33:24.039 --> 00:33:26.759
<v Speaker 1>waiting for you, said he. I have, I foresee a

610
00:33:26.799 --> 00:33:28.759
<v Speaker 1>very busy day before me and looking into this case

611
00:33:28.759 --> 00:33:32.240
<v Speaker 1>of the young open shores. Or what steps would you take?

612
00:33:32.440 --> 00:33:35.599
<v Speaker 1>I asked? It will very much depend upon the results

613
00:33:35.599 --> 00:33:38.359
<v Speaker 1>of my first inquiries. I may have to go down

614
00:33:38.359 --> 00:33:42.680
<v Speaker 1>to Halsham. After all, you will not go down there first, No,

615
00:33:42.880 --> 00:33:45.119
<v Speaker 1>I I shall commence with the city. Just ring the

616
00:33:45.119 --> 00:33:47.039
<v Speaker 1>bell and the maid will bring you up your coffee.

617
00:33:48.799 --> 00:33:51.559
<v Speaker 1>As I waited, I lifted the unopened newspaper from the

618
00:33:51.599 --> 00:33:55.880
<v Speaker 1>table and glanced my eye over it. It rested upon

619
00:33:55.880 --> 00:33:58.279
<v Speaker 1>a heading which sent a chill to my heart. Holmes,

620
00:33:58.279 --> 00:34:01.480
<v Speaker 1>I cried, you are too late, ah, said he, laying

621
00:34:01.519 --> 00:34:04.160
<v Speaker 1>down his cup. I fear as much. How is it done?

622
00:34:05.519 --> 00:34:07.319
<v Speaker 1>He spoke calmly, but I could see that he was

623
00:34:07.359 --> 00:34:11.119
<v Speaker 1>deeply moved. My eye caught the name of Openshaw on

624
00:34:11.159 --> 00:34:15.519
<v Speaker 1>the heading tragedy near Waterloo Bridge. Here is the account

625
00:34:16.280 --> 00:34:19.000
<v Speaker 1>between nine and ten last night, Pieceuch Consctible cook of

626
00:34:19.000 --> 00:34:21.960
<v Speaker 1>the h Division on duty near Waterloobridge, had a cry

627
00:34:22.000 --> 00:34:24.920
<v Speaker 1>for help and a splash in the water. The night, however,

628
00:34:25.000 --> 00:34:27.119
<v Speaker 1>was extremely dark and stormy, so that, in spite of

629
00:34:27.119 --> 00:34:29.280
<v Speaker 1>the help of several passers by, was quite impossible to

630
00:34:29.280 --> 00:34:32.840
<v Speaker 1>effect a rescue. The alarm, however, was given, and by

631
00:34:32.840 --> 00:34:35.199
<v Speaker 1>the aid of the water police, the body was eventually recovered.

632
00:34:35.440 --> 00:34:37.840
<v Speaker 1>It proved to be that of a young gentleman, whose name,

633
00:34:37.960 --> 00:34:39.800
<v Speaker 1>as it appears from an envelope which was found in

634
00:34:39.880 --> 00:34:43.360
<v Speaker 1>his pocket, was John Openshaw, and whose residence is near Horsham.

635
00:34:43.920 --> 00:34:46.159
<v Speaker 1>It is conjectured that he may have been hurrying down

636
00:34:46.199 --> 00:34:49.000
<v Speaker 1>to catch the last train from Waterloo station, and that

637
00:34:49.079 --> 00:34:51.440
<v Speaker 1>in his haste and the extreme darkness, he missed his

638
00:34:51.559 --> 00:34:53.679
<v Speaker 1>path and walked over the edge of one of the

639
00:34:53.719 --> 00:34:57.400
<v Speaker 1>small landing places for river steamboats. The body exhibited no

640
00:34:57.559 --> 00:34:59.760
<v Speaker 1>traces of violence, and there can be no doubt that

641
00:34:59.800 --> 00:35:02.800
<v Speaker 1>the to have been the victim of an unfortunate accident,

642
00:35:03.280 --> 00:35:05.199
<v Speaker 1>which should have the effect of calling the attention of

643
00:35:05.239 --> 00:35:07.960
<v Speaker 1>the authorities to the condition of the riverside landing stages.

644
00:35:10.480 --> 00:35:13.960
<v Speaker 1>We sat in silence for some minutes, Holmes more depressed

645
00:35:13.960 --> 00:35:17.400
<v Speaker 1>and shaken than I have ever seen him. That hurts

646
00:35:17.440 --> 00:35:20.280
<v Speaker 1>my pride, Watson, he said, at last, It is a

647
00:35:20.280 --> 00:35:22.679
<v Speaker 1>petty feeding, no doubt, but it hurts my pride. It

648
00:35:22.760 --> 00:35:25.280
<v Speaker 1>becomes a personal matter with me now, and and if

649
00:35:25.320 --> 00:35:27.280
<v Speaker 1>God sends me health, I shall set my hand upon

650
00:35:27.320 --> 00:35:30.480
<v Speaker 1>this gang, that he should come to me for help,

651
00:35:30.519 --> 00:35:32.440
<v Speaker 1>and that I should send him away to his death.

652
00:35:34.000 --> 00:35:36.079
<v Speaker 1>He sprang from his chair and paced about the room

653
00:35:36.119 --> 00:35:40.159
<v Speaker 1>in uncontrollable agitation, with a flush upon his sallow cheeks

654
00:35:40.239 --> 00:35:44.360
<v Speaker 1>and a nervous clasping and unclasping of his long, thin hands.

655
00:35:45.360 --> 00:35:48.360
<v Speaker 1>They must be cunning devils, he explained at last. How

656
00:35:48.400 --> 00:35:51.320
<v Speaker 1>could they have decoyed him down there? The embankment is

657
00:35:51.360 --> 00:35:53.840
<v Speaker 1>not on the direct line to the station. The bridge,

658
00:35:53.880 --> 00:35:55.599
<v Speaker 1>no doubt, was too crowded, even on such a night

659
00:35:55.639 --> 00:35:58.760
<v Speaker 1>for their purpose. Well, Watson, we shall see who will

660
00:35:58.760 --> 00:36:02.079
<v Speaker 1>will in the long run. I'm going out now to

661
00:36:02.159 --> 00:36:04.639
<v Speaker 1>the police. No, I should be my own place. When

662
00:36:04.639 --> 00:36:06.599
<v Speaker 1>I have spun the web, they may take the flies,

663
00:36:06.639 --> 00:36:11.079
<v Speaker 1>but not before. All day I was engaged in my

664
00:36:11.119 --> 00:36:13.199
<v Speaker 1>professional work, and it was late in the evening before

665
00:36:13.239 --> 00:36:16.719
<v Speaker 1>I returned to Baker Street. Shallow Colmbs had not come

666
00:36:16.760 --> 00:36:19.679
<v Speaker 1>back yet. It was nearly ten o'clock before he entered.

667
00:36:19.840 --> 00:36:24.239
<v Speaker 1>Looking pale and worn, he walked up to the sideboard, and,

668
00:36:24.320 --> 00:36:27.519
<v Speaker 1>tearing a piece from the loaf, he divided, voraciously, washing

669
00:36:27.559 --> 00:36:31.760
<v Speaker 1>it down with a long draft of water. You are hungry,

670
00:36:31.960 --> 00:36:35.400
<v Speaker 1>I remarked, starving. It had escaped my memory. I've had

671
00:36:35.440 --> 00:36:39.039
<v Speaker 1>nothing since breakfast, nothing, not a bite. I had no

672
00:36:39.079 --> 00:36:43.440
<v Speaker 1>time to think of it. And how have you succeeded? Well,

673
00:36:44.559 --> 00:36:47.440
<v Speaker 1>you have a clue. I have them in the hollow

674
00:36:47.480 --> 00:36:50.719
<v Speaker 1>of my hand, young openshawls shall not long remain unavenged.

675
00:36:50.719 --> 00:36:53.800
<v Speaker 1>Why Watson let us put their own devilish trademark upon them?

676
00:36:53.920 --> 00:36:58.480
<v Speaker 1>It is well thought of. What do you mean? He

677
00:36:58.519 --> 00:37:01.559
<v Speaker 1>took an orange from the cupboard, and tearing it to pieces,

678
00:37:01.639 --> 00:37:05.119
<v Speaker 1>he squeezed out the pips upon the table. Of these,

679
00:37:05.159 --> 00:37:07.760
<v Speaker 1>he took five and thrust them into an envelope. On

680
00:37:07.840 --> 00:37:11.400
<v Speaker 1>the inside the flap he wrote s H for j O.

681
00:37:12.960 --> 00:37:16.159
<v Speaker 1>Then he sealed it and addressed it to Captain James

682
00:37:16.199 --> 00:37:22.440
<v Speaker 1>Calhoun bark lone Star Savannah, Georgia. That will await him

683
00:37:22.440 --> 00:37:25.559
<v Speaker 1>when he enters port, said he chuckling. It may give

684
00:37:25.639 --> 00:37:28.639
<v Speaker 1>him a sleepless night. You find it as sure a

685
00:37:28.639 --> 00:37:32.519
<v Speaker 1>precursor of his fate as Openshaw did before him. And

686
00:37:32.639 --> 00:37:36.039
<v Speaker 1>who is this, Captain Calhoun? The leader of the gang?

687
00:37:36.480 --> 00:37:39.840
<v Speaker 1>I shall have the others but he first, how did

688
00:37:39.840 --> 00:37:43.320
<v Speaker 1>you trace it? Then he took a large sheet of

689
00:37:43.360 --> 00:37:46.320
<v Speaker 1>paper from his pocket, all covered with dates and names.

690
00:37:46.920 --> 00:37:49.440
<v Speaker 1>I've spent the whole day, said he over Lloyd's registers

691
00:37:49.440 --> 00:37:52.159
<v Speaker 1>and files of the old papers, following the future career

692
00:37:52.199 --> 00:37:55.320
<v Speaker 1>of every vessel which touched a Pondicherry. In January and

693
00:37:55.400 --> 00:37:58.719
<v Speaker 1>February in eighty three, there were thirty six ships of

694
00:37:58.800 --> 00:38:02.480
<v Speaker 1>fair tonnage which were reported there during those months. Of these, one,

695
00:38:02.880 --> 00:38:06.599
<v Speaker 1>the Lone Star, instantly attracted my attention, since although it

696
00:38:06.679 --> 00:38:09.320
<v Speaker 1>was reported as having clear from London, the name is

697
00:38:09.360 --> 00:38:11.119
<v Speaker 1>that which is given to one of the states of

698
00:38:11.159 --> 00:38:15.639
<v Speaker 1>the Union, Texas. I think I was not, and I'm

699
00:38:15.679 --> 00:38:17.360
<v Speaker 1>not sure which, but I knew that the ship must

700
00:38:17.360 --> 00:38:22.760
<v Speaker 1>have an American origin. What then I searched the Dundee records,

701
00:38:22.760 --> 00:38:24.880
<v Speaker 1>and when I found that the bark Lone Star was

702
00:38:24.920 --> 00:38:28.559
<v Speaker 1>there in January eighty five, my suspicion became a certainty.

703
00:38:29.599 --> 00:38:31.719
<v Speaker 1>I then inquired as to the vessels which lay at

704
00:38:31.719 --> 00:38:35.599
<v Speaker 1>present in the Port of London. Yes, the Lone Star

705
00:38:35.639 --> 00:38:38.599
<v Speaker 1>had arrived here last week. I went down to the

706
00:38:38.599 --> 00:38:40.639
<v Speaker 1>Albert Dock and found that she had been taken down

707
00:38:40.679 --> 00:38:43.360
<v Speaker 1>the river by the early tide this morning, homeward bound

708
00:38:43.400 --> 00:38:46.920
<v Speaker 1>to Savannah. I wired to Gravesend and learned that she

709
00:38:46.920 --> 00:38:49.480
<v Speaker 1>had passed some time ago. And as the wind is easterly,

710
00:38:49.519 --> 00:38:51.079
<v Speaker 1>I have no doubt that she has now passed the

711
00:38:51.119 --> 00:38:53.440
<v Speaker 1>good winds, and not very far from the Isle of Wight.

712
00:38:54.960 --> 00:38:57.760
<v Speaker 1>What would you do, then, oh, I have my hand

713
00:38:57.840 --> 00:39:00.920
<v Speaker 1>upon him. He and the two mates are, as I learned,

714
00:39:00.960 --> 00:39:03.519
<v Speaker 1>the only native born Americans in the ship. The others

715
00:39:03.559 --> 00:39:06.880
<v Speaker 1>of Finns and Germans. I know also that they were

716
00:39:06.920 --> 00:39:10.239
<v Speaker 1>all three away from the ship last night. I had

717
00:39:10.239 --> 00:39:12.239
<v Speaker 1>it from the Stevador, who has been loading their cargo.

718
00:39:13.320 --> 00:39:15.440
<v Speaker 1>By the time that their sailing ship reaches Savannah, the

719
00:39:15.480 --> 00:39:17.920
<v Speaker 1>mail boat will have carried this letter, and the cable

720
00:39:17.960 --> 00:39:20.559
<v Speaker 1>will have informed the piece of Savannah that these three

721
00:39:20.639 --> 00:39:24.519
<v Speaker 1>gentlemen are badly wanted here. Upon a charge of murder,

722
00:39:27.159 --> 00:39:29.639
<v Speaker 1>there is ever a floor. However, in the best laid

723
00:39:29.639 --> 00:39:33.400
<v Speaker 1>of human plans, and the murderers of John Openshaw were

724
00:39:33.440 --> 00:39:35.920
<v Speaker 1>never to receive the orange pips which would show them

725
00:39:35.960 --> 00:39:39.000
<v Speaker 1>that another as a cunning and as resolute as themselves

726
00:39:39.440 --> 00:39:43.840
<v Speaker 1>was upon their tracks. Very long and very severe were

727
00:39:43.840 --> 00:39:48.159
<v Speaker 1>the equinoctial gales that here waited long for news of

728
00:39:48.199 --> 00:39:51.599
<v Speaker 1>the Lone Star of Savannah, but none never reached us.

729
00:39:52.559 --> 00:39:54.840
<v Speaker 1>We did at last hear that somewhere far out in

730
00:39:54.880 --> 00:39:57.960
<v Speaker 1>the Atlantic, a shattered stern post of the boat was

731
00:39:58.000 --> 00:40:00.559
<v Speaker 1>seen swinging in the trough of a wave. Were the

732
00:40:00.639 --> 00:40:05.079
<v Speaker 1>letters L S carved upon it. And that is all

733
00:40:05.239 --> 00:40:08.079
<v Speaker 1>which we shall ever know of the fate of the

734
00:40:08.119 --> 00:40:14.719
<v Speaker 1>lone Star, end of the five Orange Pips.
