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<v Speaker 1>Nob'd just necessary dad where I lost? Terms of g

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<v Speaker 2>You are now listening to True Murder, the most shocking

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<v Speaker 2>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 2>written about them. Gasey Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker BTK. Every

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<v Speaker 2>week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and

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<v Speaker 2>infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with Your

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<v Speaker 2>host journalist and author Dan Zupanski.

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<v Speaker 4>Good Evening the incredible story of a nineteen fifty eight

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<v Speaker 4>murder that ended with the last woman to ever be

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<v Speaker 4>executed in California, a murder so twisted it seems ripped

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<v Speaker 4>from a Greek tragedy. Deborah Larkin was only ten years

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<v Speaker 4>old when the quiet calm of her California suburb was shattered.

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<v Speaker 4>Thirty miles north. On a quiet November night in Santa Barbara,

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<v Speaker 4>a pregnant nurse named Oga Duncan disappeared from her apartment.

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<v Speaker 4>The mystery deepens when it is discovered that Oga's mother

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<v Speaker 4>in law, a deeply manipulative and deceptive woman, had been

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<v Speaker 4>doing everything in her power to separate Olga and her

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<v Speaker 4>son Frank, prior to Oga's disappearance, from a forged a

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<v Speaker 4>noment to multiple attempts to hire people to get rid

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<v Speaker 4>of Oga, to a faked extortion case. Elizabeth seemed psychopathically

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<v Speaker 4>attached to her son, yet she denied having anything to

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<v Speaker 4>do with Oga's disappearance with a smile. But when Ogo's

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<v Speaker 4>brutally beaten body is found in a shallow grave, apparently

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<v Speaker 4>buried alive, a young da makes it his mission to

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<v Speaker 4>see that Elizabeth Duncan is brought to justice. Adding a

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<v Speaker 4>wrinkle to his efforts is the fact that Frank, himself

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<v Speaker 4>a defense attorney, maintained his mother's innocence to the end.

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<v Speaker 4>How does a young girl process such a crime along

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<v Speaker 4>with the fear and disbelief that rocked an entire community.

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<v Speaker 4>Decades later, Larkin is determined to revisit the case and

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<v Speaker 4>bring the story of Oga herself to light. Long overshadowed

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<v Speaker 4>by the sensationalism and scandal of Elizabeth and Frank, A

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<v Speaker 4>Lovely Girl seems to reveal Oga as a woman in full,

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<v Speaker 4>someone who was more than the twisted family that would

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<v Speaker 4>ultimately ensnare her. As we follow the heart pounding drama

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<v Speaker 4>of the case through Larkin's young eyes, her father was

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<v Speaker 4>the court reporter. A Lovely Girl is page turning yet poignant,

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<v Speaker 4>and makes the reader re examine how we handle fear,

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<v Speaker 4>how we regard mental illness, and how we understand family.

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<v Speaker 4>As we carve our own path in a dangerous world.

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<v Speaker 4>The book that we're featuring this evening is A Lovely Girl,

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<v Speaker 4>The tragedy of Olga Duncan and the trial of one

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<v Speaker 4>of California's most notorious killers, with my special guest author

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<v Speaker 4>Deborah Larkin. Welcome to the program, and thank you very

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<v Speaker 4>much for this interview. Deborah Larkin, thanks for having me.

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<v Speaker 4>Thank you so much, and congratulations on this extraordinary book.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you.

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<v Speaker 4>Let's start off right away with venture at California in

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<v Speaker 4>nineteen fifty eight, and tell us about your family. I

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<v Speaker 4>said in the introduction that you were ten years old

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<v Speaker 4>at that time in nineteen fifty eight. Tell us about

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<v Speaker 4>your family and how you came to be the author

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<v Speaker 4>of this book.

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<v Speaker 5>My family lived in a small subdivision was built in

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<v Speaker 5>a walnut orchard. My father was a newspaper reporter and

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<v Speaker 5>very much a character and well known in the community.

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<v Speaker 5>My mother was a psychiatric social worker at Cameria State Hospital,

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<v Speaker 5>which was a California State mental hospital. And I, at

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<v Speaker 5>ten years old, was in some ways precocious. I read

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<v Speaker 5>everything in the newspaper, and most of all, I was

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<v Speaker 5>a big warrior. And so when Olga's bought. When Olga

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<v Speaker 5>disappeared and then her body was discovered, I became obsessed

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<v Speaker 5>with this crime and wondering how this could possibly happen.

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<v Speaker 5>That was sort of my worst nightmare, for someone to

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<v Speaker 5>disappear into the middle of the night and then the

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<v Speaker 5>body found in a shallow grave near my home.

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<v Speaker 4>Tell us about your dad's career and the relationship you

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<v Speaker 4>for especially over this case.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, I always was a daddy's girl. I was interested

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<v Speaker 5>in everything he did, and he was, like I said,

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<v Speaker 5>he was a newspaper reporter for the local paper, and

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<v Speaker 5>he was assigned to cover this tragedy from the time

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<v Speaker 5>Oga disappeared, through the investigation, through the trial of her killers,

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<v Speaker 5>and so I felt that I could get inside information

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<v Speaker 5>for him and from him. And so besides reading all

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<v Speaker 5>of his columns, I asked a lot of questions. And

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<v Speaker 5>also I would describe my father as having no filter,

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<v Speaker 5>so nothing was really out of bounds for him as

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<v Speaker 5>far as discussions at home, and he used to talk

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<v Speaker 5>about Olga Duncan's disappearance and all the things that happened afterwards,

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<v Speaker 5>right around the dinner table.

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<v Speaker 4>Let's get to November seventeenth, nineteen fifty eight. In Santa Barbara.

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<v Speaker 4>Olga Duncan is pregnant and she has a party with

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<v Speaker 4>two of her work friends from the hospital. Tell us

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<v Speaker 4>who Olga Duncan is, where she works and about this

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<v Speaker 4>night in particular November seventeenth, nineteen fifty eight.

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<v Speaker 5>Olga at that time was a surgical nurse at Cottage

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<v Speaker 5>Hospital in Santa Barbara. I got the title of the

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<v Speaker 5>book a lovely Girl because that's how she was described,

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<v Speaker 5>especially her her Landlady first brought it up. But everybody

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<v Speaker 5>had nothing but wonderful things to say about Olga, that

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<v Speaker 5>she was just a lovely girl. And at the time

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<v Speaker 5>she disappeared, she was separated from her husband, Frank Duncan,

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<v Speaker 5>who was a criminal defense attorney in Santa Barbara. Frank

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<v Speaker 5>had moved home to live with his mother because his

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<v Speaker 5>mother was really just obsessed with her son. She was

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<v Speaker 5>also insisted that she could never live alone, and she

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<v Speaker 5>just harassed Frank until he finally left his wife and

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<v Speaker 5>moved home to live with her. And that was only

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<v Speaker 5>like a few weeks after the wedding. He didn't live

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<v Speaker 5>a full time with Olga for any time at all.

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<v Speaker 5>And he also, I think he said that he thought

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<v Speaker 5>that if he could wait till the baby was born,

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<v Speaker 5>that maybe everything would be fine, that his mother would

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<v Speaker 5>be reconciled with the situation. But at the time she

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<v Speaker 5>harassed Olga. She said terrible things to people about Olga.

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<v Speaker 5>She tried to get the stores in Santa Barbara to

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<v Speaker 5>cut off any credit for Olga. She was just She

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<v Speaker 5>showed up at the apartment where Olga lived and got

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<v Speaker 5>the landlady to let her in, to go inside the apartment,

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<v Speaker 5>and she tried to tell the landlady that they weren't

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<v Speaker 5>really married, that Olga was a terrible person and had

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<v Speaker 5>abandoned children in Canada. And that's another thing. Olga had

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<v Speaker 5>moved to Santa Barbara from Canada the year before because

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<v Speaker 5>there was a nurse shortage in California and she thought

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<v Speaker 5>that that would be someplace that she would enjoy living,

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<v Speaker 5>and so she got the job in Santa Barbara.

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<v Speaker 4>Now what happens with the That evening she was talking

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<v Speaker 4>to her friends and you talked about these apartments. There

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<v Speaker 4>was a Missus Barnett that was the landlady, and she

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<v Speaker 4>had experienced those things with Olga's mother in law. But

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<v Speaker 4>that night she met with some friends and then they left.

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<v Speaker 4>The landlady thought that something else had happened a little

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<v Speaker 4>bit later in the evening, tell us about what the

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<v Speaker 4>landlady heard a little bit after those friends had left.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, she heard footsteps on the stairs, but she thought

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<v Speaker 5>that it was Frank leaving. She wasn't at that time,

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<v Speaker 5>really didn't really realize that Frank had pretty much moved

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<v Speaker 5>out of there, because he did come sometimes to visit Olga.

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<v Speaker 5>So when she heard the footsteps on the stairs, she

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<v Speaker 5>just thought it was Frank going out for cigarettes, she said,

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<v Speaker 5>And she actually mentioned this to another tenant. She also

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<v Speaker 5>said that she thought maybe it was another tenant, a couple,

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<v Speaker 5>a young couple that sometimes went to the movies. She

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<v Speaker 5>thought it might have been them also, But once she

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<v Speaker 5>talked to the tenant, they hadn't gone out at all,

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<v Speaker 5>and so that concerned her.

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<v Speaker 4>These nurses that worked with her were concerned. And so

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<v Speaker 4>then there was a missing person's rea. And then you

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<v Speaker 4>introduce a couple characters, Detective Jim Hanson and somebody that's

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<v Speaker 4>even more important character in this story, Detective Charlie Thompson.

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<v Speaker 4>What happens? What did they hear immediately about particulars of

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<v Speaker 4>this case and they speak to Frank Duncan.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, they the first day they were still thinking, well,

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<v Speaker 5>maybe she just took off. Frank said that she might

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<v Speaker 5>have done this to get back at him for not

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<v Speaker 5>living at the house. But they also heard from the

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<v Speaker 5>landlady that day that the missus Duncan, the mother Elizabeth Duncan,

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<v Speaker 5>was harassing Olga and hated her daughter in law and

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<v Speaker 5>had threatened that she would kill her daughter in law.

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<v Speaker 5>So Frank when they interviewed him, Frank was actually there

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<v Speaker 5>when Olga was reported missing. She was over at the

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<v Speaker 5>apartment and talked to the detectives and told them that

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<v Speaker 5>he thought she just you know, disappeared on her own

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<v Speaker 5>and that she'd be back. But he also said his

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<v Speaker 5>mother never did say any of these things, So Frank

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<v Speaker 5>was very much trying to downplay everything when Olga disappeared.

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<v Speaker 5>He didn't feel that it was that anything had happened

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<v Speaker 5>to her and denied that his mother had made threats.

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<v Speaker 4>They found the police found that her purse was still

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<v Speaker 4>in the apartment. What else led them to believe that

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<v Speaker 4>maybe she hadn't run off.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, the apartment was left, the lights were on, the

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<v Speaker 5>dishes from the refreshment that she'd served to her two

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<v Speaker 5>nurs friends that night were still just sitting there on

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<v Speaker 5>the counter. And also the bed was turned down, but

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<v Speaker 5>it had not been slept in, so that made them

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<v Speaker 5>think that possibly she had left in the middle of

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<v Speaker 5>the night. She had two cases of luggage that Frank

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<v Speaker 5>insisted were gone, but that was sort of contradictory to

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<v Speaker 5>the purse still being there. And that was one of

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<v Speaker 5>the things that Detective Hanson thought right from the beginning,

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<v Speaker 5>was that he doesn't know any women that would go

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<v Speaker 5>off and leave their purse behind, so that made him wonder.

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<v Speaker 5>And then when they started interviewing Olga's friends, the nurses

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<v Speaker 5>at the hospital and called her family in Canada, they

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<v Speaker 5>learned that Olga had been fearful of her mother in

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<v Speaker 5>law and that missus Elizabeth Duncan had been harassing her,

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<v Speaker 5>wanting her to leave her her son alone.

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<v Speaker 4>And meanwhile, as you say, Frank seems to have denied

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<v Speaker 4>anything like that, that his mother would be capable of

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<v Speaker 4>anything like that, and that's what they have to deal

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<v Speaker 4>with moving forward. Meanwhile, you write that November twenty first,

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<v Speaker 4>in Santa Barbara, California, Gus Baldonado and his buddy Lewis

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<v Speaker 4>Moya is with Esperanza Esquibel, owner of the Tropical Cafe

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<v Speaker 4>in bar what's happening that day and what are they discussing?

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<v Speaker 5>Well, in that chapter they are meeting up. They say

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<v Speaker 5>they drive Missus Escoval to a drive in restaurant in

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<v Speaker 5>Santa Barbara and she is there to collect money. We

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<v Speaker 5>discover now during that scene we don't know exactly what

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<v Speaker 5>she's collecting the money for, but she meets with Missus

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<v Speaker 5>Duncan at the restaurant and Missus Duncan tries to give

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<v Speaker 5>her a two hundred dollars check, which Missus Askerbaal says no. No.

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<v Speaker 5>Lewis Moya, she's there representing them, says no, checks has

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<v Speaker 5>got to be cash. So that leads to sort of

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<v Speaker 5>a wanderer down State Street in Santa Barbara. First meeting

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<v Speaker 5>with Lewis Moya and Gus Baldonado at the Woolworths and

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<v Speaker 5>she tries to get them to take the check, and

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<v Speaker 5>finally Louis Moya does agree. He's not happy about it,

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<v Speaker 5>but he wants to go on a vacation. His parole

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<v Speaker 5>officers told him he can leave town, so she goes

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<v Speaker 5>over and cashes the check at a bank, and then

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<v Speaker 5>that was Lewis's idea. And then they meet again at

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<v Speaker 5>another store in Santa Barbara, and that's where she turns

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<v Speaker 5>over part of the money. But Missus Tuckan did not

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<v Speaker 5>want to give the whole two hundred dollars, so she

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<v Speaker 5>keeps fifty for herself and gives the rest to Lewis.

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<v Speaker 4>But there is a much bigger financial deal that is

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<v Speaker 4>supposed to culminate the next week. You tell us about

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<v Speaker 4>what she tells them.

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<v Speaker 5>Right, Lewis says, they apparently have asked for a lot

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<v Speaker 5>more money than two hundred dollars, And Missus Duncan says

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<v Speaker 5>that she is going she calls it Frisco in the

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<v Speaker 5>next week and selling some of her stock certificates. And

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<v Speaker 5>these men are not well, not very sophisticated about those

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<v Speaker 5>kinds of things, so she just kind of says what

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<v Speaker 5>she wants about how she will be getting that money.

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<v Speaker 5>And because she is going to give them the full

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<v Speaker 5>six thousand dollars, she says, they have agreed that they

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<v Speaker 5>will take this partial payment.

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<v Speaker 4>Now, meanwhile, you have Detective Hanson is interviewing Frank Duncan

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<v Speaker 4>and I think he understood that Frank's mother was supposed

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<v Speaker 4>to accompany Frank to this police station interview, and so

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<v Speaker 4>he asked, Frank, where is your mother? Tell us about

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<v Speaker 4>this in the between them.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, the reason why Frank is going to bring his

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<v Speaker 5>mother to the police station is because when Missus Duncan

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<v Speaker 5>got home that day after you know, giving money to

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<v Speaker 5>Lewis and Gus, he wants to know where that check

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<v Speaker 5>is because it was supposed to go to pay for

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<v Speaker 5>a typewriter that he had bought, and she can't come

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<v Speaker 5>up with a receipt or the check or anything. So

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<v Speaker 5>she decides to say She tells him that she has

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<v Speaker 5>been blackmailed and that she had to give the two

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<v Speaker 5>hundred dollars to these two men that work at the

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<v Speaker 5>Esperanza Escovaal's cafe because Frank had actually represented mister Escovall

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<v Speaker 5>in a criminal case and Missus Eskovall was not satisfied

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<v Speaker 5>with the outcome. Her husband had to go to jail.

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<v Speaker 5>And so that's what Missus Duncan tells her son, that

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<v Speaker 5>she's being blackmailed by these people because mister Escovall went

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<v Speaker 5>to jail. So that's when Frank then says, well, he

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<v Speaker 5>first he wants to go over to the Tropical Cafe

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<v Speaker 5>and take care of this himself. He thinks it's ridiculous

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<v Speaker 5>and he's furious, and she begs him not to that

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<v Speaker 5>they'll kill him, that they threaten to kill the both

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<v Speaker 5>of them if they don't get money back, and so

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<v Speaker 5>Frank insists that they go to the police department and

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<v Speaker 5>he takes his mother there. But at first, when Frank

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<v Speaker 5>goes in to sit down with Detective Hanson, his mother

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<v Speaker 5>isn't with him. She's sitting in the car because she

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<v Speaker 5>doesn't want to go in. She doesn't like police, and

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<v Speaker 5>she doesn't want to go into the police station with

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<v Speaker 5>her son. She wants him to just tell them about it.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, that won't work with police, so they have her

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<v Speaker 4>come in. They suggest that if she has seen these

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<v Speaker 4>people that have threatened her, well, then she will be

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<v Speaker 4>able to identify them. What about that idea that she

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<v Speaker 4>will be able to identify them and a line up

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<v Speaker 4>and to look at some photos. Is she warmed to

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<v Speaker 4>that idea at all?

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<v Speaker 5>No, No, She claims that she was so afraid when

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<v Speaker 5>she was approached. She just happened to be walking by

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<v Speaker 5>the cafe. And they grabbed her and pulled her in

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<v Speaker 5>that she was so afraid that she really can't remember

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<v Speaker 5>what they looked like, and she's insisting that she wouldn't

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<v Speaker 5>be able to identify them.

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<v Speaker 4>They suggest that they will put a listening device on

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<v Speaker 4>her phone, so she again is kind of hesitant to

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<v Speaker 4>to help out police. But Frank is seriously considering putting

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<v Speaker 4>the tap on the phone. He's in agreement, isn't he correct?

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, he really prods his mother that we have to

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<v Speaker 5>do this. We're not going to pay blackmailers, and so yes,

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<v Speaker 5>he tells the police that they will have it on

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<v Speaker 5>their phone.

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<v Speaker 4>So what happens as moving forward with this investigation, Well.

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<v Speaker 5>Missus Duncan doesn't seem to be able to record it.

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<v Speaker 5>She claims that the listening device won't work, but that

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<v Speaker 5>the callers did call in Augustine Moya called another time

301
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<v Speaker 5>and she did pay them a little bit more money.

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<v Speaker 5>But Frank is very very annoyed with his mother because

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<v Speaker 5>it's a very simple procedure to do, but she claims

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<v Speaker 5>it just won't work.

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00:16:58.039 --> 00:17:01.600
<v Speaker 4>So what about this lineup and about her reluctance to

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00:17:02.240 --> 00:17:05.799
<v Speaker 4>think that she can confidently identify these people? Well, what's

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00:17:05.839 --> 00:17:06.680
<v Speaker 4>Frank's reaction.

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<v Speaker 5>Well, Frank, they're in that room looking through the other

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00:17:10.680 --> 00:17:13.599
<v Speaker 5>side of the two way mirror to see the people

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<v Speaker 5>in the lineup, and she claims at first know that

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<v Speaker 5>she doesn't see anybody, she doesn't recognize anybody, and Frank

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<v Speaker 5>just gets in her face and said, come on, mother, oh,

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<v Speaker 5>because she has already she eventually did pick mug shot out.

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<v Speaker 5>Frank kept prodding her and prodding her. She picked a

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00:17:31.440 --> 00:17:34.039
<v Speaker 5>mug shot out. They brought the guy in, and when

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00:17:34.039 --> 00:17:35.960
<v Speaker 5>she sees in the lineup, she says, no, no, his

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00:17:36.039 --> 00:17:38.960
<v Speaker 5>hair's not right. That's not the guy. And Frank is

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<v Speaker 5>really angry and gets in his mother's face and says,

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<v Speaker 5>you know you recognize him, mother, You see him. He

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00:17:44.000 --> 00:17:46.880
<v Speaker 5>was one in the mugshot. And at that point the

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<v Speaker 5>detective kind of intervenes and says, no, please, mister Duncan,

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<v Speaker 5>You've got to leave her alone. She needs to make

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<v Speaker 5>this investigation or this identification. But she's still him and haunted,

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<v Speaker 5>and Frank goes at him again, and this time the

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<v Speaker 5>detective disc is quiet because he is thinking that this

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<v Speaker 5>extortion case is not going to go anywhere, and by

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<v Speaker 5>that time they've already started to suspect that it is

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00:18:12.279 --> 00:18:15.799
<v Speaker 5>somehow linked to Olga's disappearance. So he decides to just

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<v Speaker 5>let Frank, you know, say whatever he wants to his mother,

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<v Speaker 5>and so after that she's sticking with it. She doesn't

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<v Speaker 5>recognize anybody, and so when they leave that room and

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<v Speaker 5>they go to a different part of the police station,

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<v Speaker 5>Frank suggests that they should bring the number I forget

334
00:18:31.640 --> 00:18:33.559
<v Speaker 5>it was number four, whoever it was that he thinks

335
00:18:33.599 --> 00:18:36.680
<v Speaker 5>it is in the room for Missus Duncan to meet

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00:18:36.680 --> 00:18:38.680
<v Speaker 5>to see if she can identify him. And the two

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00:18:38.720 --> 00:18:41.960
<v Speaker 5>detectives talk and this is highly irregular, but they think, well,

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00:18:42.039 --> 00:18:44.039
<v Speaker 5>we'll just take it and see where it goes. They've

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00:18:44.079 --> 00:18:47.039
<v Speaker 5>sort of given up on the extortion case. And so

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<v Speaker 5>they bring Lewis Moya in and he tries to shake

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<v Speaker 5>hands with both of them, and Frank won't shake his hand,

342
00:18:55.119 --> 00:18:58.839
<v Speaker 5>and again she says, no, no, this is not the guy.

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<v Speaker 5>And when they take Lewis Moya away, she Frank just

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00:19:02.720 --> 00:19:05.920
<v Speaker 5>goes ballistic and he's saying, you know, that's the man

345
00:19:06.000 --> 00:19:09.000
<v Speaker 5>that you saw in those mugshots, and this point she

346
00:19:09.200 --> 00:19:13.119
<v Speaker 5>finally says, well, he just looks like such an innocent

347
00:19:13.200 --> 00:19:17.440
<v Speaker 5>little lamb, I just don't like Prison's a terrible thing,

348
00:19:17.680 --> 00:19:20.039
<v Speaker 5>and I wouldn't want anybody to have to be there.

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<v Speaker 5>And so at that point, Frank says, I'm leaving tonight, mother,

350
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<v Speaker 5>I'm going to I'm going to go and live. I'm

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00:19:27.599 --> 00:19:30.799
<v Speaker 5>leaving you if in the apartment, if you can't identify

352
00:19:31.039 --> 00:19:33.559
<v Speaker 5>this man. And again the detectives know, well, this isn't

353
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<v Speaker 5>going to stick for the extortion case, but they just let,

354
00:19:36.480 --> 00:19:39.000
<v Speaker 5>you know, let it go and see what happens. And

355
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<v Speaker 5>she finally says, okay, yeah, that's the guy, but I'm

356
00:19:44.440 --> 00:19:47.720
<v Speaker 5>not going to testify against him. And if I do,

357
00:19:48.200 --> 00:19:50.880
<v Speaker 5>the other man is still at large or you know,

358
00:19:50.960 --> 00:19:53.559
<v Speaker 5>he's still and he will kill us and we should

359
00:19:53.599 --> 00:19:55.920
<v Speaker 5>be afraid that he will kill us. So then the

360
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<v Speaker 5>textors say, okay, well, we're done investigating the extortion case.

361
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<v Speaker 5>But they're of course realize that this is possibly linked.

362
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<v Speaker 5>Those two men could possibly be linked to the disappearance,

363
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<v Speaker 5>because they have come to believe that Missus Duncan is

364
00:20:10.319 --> 00:20:13.880
<v Speaker 5>involved in her daughter in law's disappearance, but they have

365
00:20:13.960 --> 00:20:17.559
<v Speaker 5>no evidence, and so they decide to just keep moving

366
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<v Speaker 5>with it in that direction.

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<v Speaker 4>There was a woman, a very important character that is introduced.

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<v Speaker 4>You introduced. It's an older woman, she's eighty three or

369
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<v Speaker 4>eighty four years old, and her name is Emma Short,

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<v Speaker 4>and she is with Betty Duncan Elizabeth Duncan, and so

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<v Speaker 4>the police think, well, maybe we should interview this woman.

372
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<v Speaker 4>And of course not to raise arouse suspicion, but when

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<v Speaker 4>they say we'd like to speak to your friend, of

374
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<v Speaker 4>course Missus Duncan says, you don't need to talk to her.

375
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<v Speaker 4>She doesn't know anything, you don't need to talk to her.

376
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<v Speaker 4>So they go talk to her. What does Emma Short

377
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<v Speaker 4>have to say?

378
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<v Speaker 5>Well, yes, they live in the same apartment building. Emma

379
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<v Speaker 5>lives downstairs, Missus Duncan lives in the upstairs apartment just above,

380
00:21:00.279 --> 00:21:03.200
<v Speaker 5>so she kind of keeps an eye on Emma. And

381
00:21:03.680 --> 00:21:06.880
<v Speaker 5>so they decide to have to both go to the

382
00:21:06.920 --> 00:21:11.359
<v Speaker 5>apartment building. A Detective Hanson goes upstairs to talk to

383
00:21:11.400 --> 00:21:13.680
<v Speaker 5>missus Duncan and try to work out things with that

384
00:21:13.720 --> 00:21:16.079
<v Speaker 5>listening device that she's having trouble with that's just to

385
00:21:16.160 --> 00:21:20.119
<v Speaker 5>keep her busy. And Detective Thompson goes to see Emma

386
00:21:20.480 --> 00:21:22.799
<v Speaker 5>and at first she just doesn't want to say anything.

387
00:21:22.839 --> 00:21:26.920
<v Speaker 5>She's very afraid, but she is like I would call

388
00:21:26.960 --> 00:21:30.599
<v Speaker 5>a sidekick. She goes everywhere with Missus Duncan, so she's

389
00:21:30.640 --> 00:21:33.359
<v Speaker 5>been a witness to all that has been going on.

390
00:21:33.759 --> 00:21:39.799
<v Speaker 5>And so finally Detective Thompson convinces her that she needs

391
00:21:39.839 --> 00:21:42.599
<v Speaker 5>to tell them what happened, and Emma says she's afraid

392
00:21:42.720 --> 00:21:45.519
<v Speaker 5>that Missus Duncan does things to people who cross her,

393
00:21:46.279 --> 00:21:49.279
<v Speaker 5>but Thompson convinces her that they will protect her, so

394
00:21:49.480 --> 00:21:52.359
<v Speaker 5>they leave to go to the Santa Barbara police station

395
00:21:52.440 --> 00:21:55.599
<v Speaker 5>to have a real interview with missus short and little

396
00:21:55.880 --> 00:21:59.359
<v Speaker 5>at a time. When they're there, she tells them about

397
00:21:59.759 --> 00:22:02.880
<v Speaker 5>the the extortion case, that she made that up about

398
00:22:02.880 --> 00:22:05.279
<v Speaker 5>that because she had to tell them something about the checks.

399
00:22:05.480 --> 00:22:08.319
<v Speaker 5>She lets them know that there was a phony andnlment

400
00:22:08.400 --> 00:22:11.519
<v Speaker 5>that Missus Duncan try impersonated her her daughter in law

401
00:22:11.559 --> 00:22:13.559
<v Speaker 5>and got another guy to play Frank. That she went

402
00:22:13.680 --> 00:22:17.400
<v Speaker 5>to get their marriage galed, and then when that didn't work,

403
00:22:17.759 --> 00:22:22.920
<v Speaker 5>she started looking shopping around, as they've said, for someone

404
00:22:22.960 --> 00:22:23.920
<v Speaker 5>to get rid of Olga.

405
00:22:24.039 --> 00:22:28.200
<v Speaker 4>Now, how do they get to back to Esperanza Escoval

406
00:22:28.799 --> 00:22:33.480
<v Speaker 4>and the names Lewis Moya and Gus Baldonado come to

407
00:22:33.519 --> 00:22:34.400
<v Speaker 4>police's attention.

408
00:22:35.119 --> 00:22:39.960
<v Speaker 5>Well, it actually at first is not through Missus Escoval.

409
00:22:40.279 --> 00:22:42.599
<v Speaker 5>I mean, she doesn't tell them the names right away.

410
00:22:42.880 --> 00:22:46.839
<v Speaker 5>But when they see that, they know that Lewis Moya,

411
00:22:47.000 --> 00:22:50.000
<v Speaker 5>who was finally identified in one of the mugshots and

412
00:22:50.039 --> 00:22:52.759
<v Speaker 5>was in the lineup, They know that he hangs out

413
00:22:53.079 --> 00:22:59.000
<v Speaker 5>at the Tropical Cafe, and so they decide that they're

414
00:22:59.039 --> 00:23:02.759
<v Speaker 5>going to talk to missus who absolutely at first denies

415
00:23:02.880 --> 00:23:06.640
<v Speaker 5>that she was upset with her her husband's legal representation.

416
00:23:06.799 --> 00:23:12.039
<v Speaker 5>There was no blackmailing, no anything. But once Missus Short

417
00:23:12.119 --> 00:23:16.079
<v Speaker 5>starts to talk, she says that Lewis Moya and she

418
00:23:16.119 --> 00:23:19.319
<v Speaker 5>can't really remember Gus's name, she calls him Gus Baldo.

419
00:23:19.759 --> 00:23:23.480
<v Speaker 5>So then they go back and they talk to Missus Eskivall.

420
00:23:23.559 --> 00:23:27.039
<v Speaker 5>They bring her into for questioning. After Missus Short has

421
00:23:27.039 --> 00:23:29.759
<v Speaker 5>sort of spilled the beans, they bring Missus Eskovall in

422
00:23:29.839 --> 00:23:34.720
<v Speaker 5>for questioning and she tells how Missus Duncan came looking

423
00:23:34.720 --> 00:23:36.680
<v Speaker 5>for somebody to help her get rid of her daughter

424
00:23:36.720 --> 00:23:39.559
<v Speaker 5>in law and that she introduced them to Lewis Moya

425
00:23:39.680 --> 00:23:40.759
<v Speaker 5>and Gus Waldonado.

426
00:23:41.119 --> 00:23:44.799
<v Speaker 4>Now with this information, the police have to make a

427
00:23:44.839 --> 00:23:51.359
<v Speaker 4>decision on how to conduct themselves. Most effectively so many times,

428
00:23:51.359 --> 00:23:54.680
<v Speaker 4>and in this particular case, they look for ways to

429
00:23:55.079 --> 00:23:59.720
<v Speaker 4>arrest them without revealing what the actual charges are in

430
00:23:59.720 --> 00:24:03.119
<v Speaker 4>this particular cases conspiracy to murder. Tell us how they

431
00:24:03.160 --> 00:24:05.960
<v Speaker 4>go about that with these two persons.

432
00:24:05.640 --> 00:24:10.519
<v Speaker 5>Well, Lewis Moya was on probation. He had recently got

433
00:24:10.519 --> 00:24:13.039
<v Speaker 5>out of state prison before he came to Santa Barbara,

434
00:24:13.160 --> 00:24:15.319
<v Speaker 5>so he had broken some of the terms of his

435
00:24:15.599 --> 00:24:18.480
<v Speaker 5>probation just by hanging out at the Tropical Cafe with

436
00:24:18.640 --> 00:24:22.079
<v Speaker 5>Baldinado because there were other ex felons there and actually

437
00:24:22.160 --> 00:24:25.559
<v Speaker 5>driving a car while you were on probation was something

438
00:24:25.559 --> 00:24:28.359
<v Speaker 5>that you weren't allowed to do. So they arrested Lewis

439
00:24:28.440 --> 00:24:31.519
<v Speaker 5>Moya on probation violations and put him in the Santa

440
00:24:31.559 --> 00:24:36.359
<v Speaker 5>Barbara jail, and then Gus Baldonado in their investigation of him.

441
00:24:36.759 --> 00:24:41.720
<v Speaker 5>He had three children for three children too had just

442
00:24:41.799 --> 00:24:45.200
<v Speaker 5>recently been born, and he never paid any child support. Well,

443
00:24:45.240 --> 00:24:48.119
<v Speaker 5>in nineteen fifty eight, you could actually be jailed for

444
00:24:48.240 --> 00:24:51.160
<v Speaker 5>failure to pay support, and they got his. It was

445
00:24:51.200 --> 00:24:54.359
<v Speaker 5>an ex wife at that point, even though he fathered

446
00:24:54.359 --> 00:24:58.319
<v Speaker 5>those two new children. She did file the complaint. They

447
00:24:58.319 --> 00:25:00.759
<v Speaker 5>pressured her to do that. So they picked up Augus

448
00:25:00.799 --> 00:25:04.519
<v Speaker 5>Baldonado on failure to support charges and he was put

449
00:25:04.519 --> 00:25:07.279
<v Speaker 5>in the Ventura jail because that's where his ex wife lived,

450
00:25:07.319 --> 00:25:10.079
<v Speaker 5>was in Ventura County. And then they started to interview them.

451
00:25:10.119 --> 00:25:13.440
<v Speaker 4>Okay, so they get to the interviews. What did they

452
00:25:13.480 --> 00:25:17.160
<v Speaker 4>realize again about weaklink? How they're going to approach them,

453
00:25:17.200 --> 00:25:20.000
<v Speaker 4>who to approach, who has decided that is the weak

454
00:25:20.119 --> 00:25:22.880
<v Speaker 4>link and why? And then how do they approach him?

455
00:25:23.000 --> 00:25:25.839
<v Speaker 4>How do they get confession from them?

456
00:25:26.480 --> 00:25:28.640
<v Speaker 5>Well, I think maybe I'd like to talk a little

457
00:25:28.680 --> 00:25:32.000
<v Speaker 5>bit about that phony and noment as Missus Duncan was

458
00:25:32.079 --> 00:25:34.559
<v Speaker 5>arrested at the same time as all of this. So

459
00:25:34.680 --> 00:25:38.000
<v Speaker 5>once they got the information from Missus Short about her

460
00:25:38.119 --> 00:25:41.799
<v Speaker 5>getting this phony and Noma for her son and Oga

461
00:25:41.960 --> 00:25:46.119
<v Speaker 5>by impersonating Oga and getting somebody to impersonate Frank, they

462
00:25:46.160 --> 00:25:49.720
<v Speaker 5>decided that they sent people down to Ventura, which is

463
00:25:49.759 --> 00:25:52.440
<v Speaker 5>where she went. She went to Ventura County across the

464
00:25:52.480 --> 00:25:54.920
<v Speaker 5>Santa Barbara line to get this phony and Noma because

465
00:25:54.960 --> 00:25:57.079
<v Speaker 5>she was too afraid that people in the courts would

466
00:25:57.079 --> 00:26:01.599
<v Speaker 5>know Frank. And so once they did they got that information,

467
00:26:02.000 --> 00:26:03.880
<v Speaker 5>they realized that they would need to talk to the

468
00:26:03.960 --> 00:26:08.519
<v Speaker 5>Ventura County District Attorney who was Gustison, Roy Gustison, and

469
00:26:08.640 --> 00:26:11.640
<v Speaker 5>to get him to file a complaint for the arrest

470
00:26:11.680 --> 00:26:15.359
<v Speaker 5>of Missus Duncan. So she was also in jail in

471
00:26:15.480 --> 00:26:20.519
<v Speaker 5>Ventura and on the charges of forgery for forging things

472
00:26:20.519 --> 00:26:22.839
<v Speaker 5>and that a moment, so they're all three in jail

473
00:26:23.079 --> 00:26:26.960
<v Speaker 5>and so now with the weak link, Thompson, Detective Thompson

474
00:26:27.119 --> 00:26:30.519
<v Speaker 5>is sent to the preliminary hearing of Missus Duncan on

475
00:26:30.599 --> 00:26:34.519
<v Speaker 5>this forgery charge in case he needs to give testimony

476
00:26:34.559 --> 00:26:37.039
<v Speaker 5>because the DA in Santa Barbara does not want Missus

477
00:26:37.119 --> 00:26:39.720
<v Speaker 5>Duncan let out on bail. He's afraid at this point

478
00:26:39.920 --> 00:26:41.759
<v Speaker 5>she is going to run if she gets out on

479
00:26:41.799 --> 00:26:45.400
<v Speaker 5>bail when she knows they've arrested Mooyan and Baldon Autumn

480
00:26:45.440 --> 00:26:49.759
<v Speaker 5>two and so after the hearing and Missus Duncan is

481
00:26:49.920 --> 00:26:52.319
<v Speaker 5>held over on a very high amount of bail that

482
00:26:52.440 --> 00:26:54.440
<v Speaker 5>she can't you know, wouldn't be able to come up

483
00:26:54.480 --> 00:26:58.119
<v Speaker 5>with the money to pay, Thompson goes up to gustuson

484
00:26:58.200 --> 00:27:01.680
<v Speaker 5>office and they talk about who would be the week link.

485
00:27:01.759 --> 00:27:04.720
<v Speaker 5>And here's where Roy Gustison comes in. This isn't really

486
00:27:04.759 --> 00:27:07.039
<v Speaker 5>a crime that happened in his county. He is the

487
00:27:07.119 --> 00:27:10.839
<v Speaker 5>Ventura DA and it happened at kidnapping at least disappearance

488
00:27:11.039 --> 00:27:14.759
<v Speaker 5>was in Santa Barbara. But Roy is a very ambitious guy.

489
00:27:14.880 --> 00:27:17.599
<v Speaker 5>He's in his starting his third term as the DA

490
00:27:17.759 --> 00:27:20.480
<v Speaker 5>Ventura County and he's only forty two years old. He

491
00:27:20.519 --> 00:27:25.039
<v Speaker 5>got first got elected in his early thirties, so and

492
00:27:25.119 --> 00:27:29.000
<v Speaker 5>he is a very much a hard line guy as

493
00:27:29.079 --> 00:27:32.759
<v Speaker 5>far as crime and punishment, so he would really like

494
00:27:32.839 --> 00:27:36.599
<v Speaker 5>he's very he feels very strongly about these people having

495
00:27:36.640 --> 00:27:39.359
<v Speaker 5>taken Oga and what has happened to her, so he

496
00:27:39.440 --> 00:27:42.680
<v Speaker 5>really wants to help and he decides that when this

497
00:27:42.880 --> 00:27:46.920
<v Speaker 5>discussion that Gus Baldonado would be the week link. Gus

498
00:27:47.039 --> 00:27:49.720
<v Speaker 5>is not the brightest guy in the world, where Lewis

499
00:27:49.759 --> 00:27:53.119
<v Speaker 5>Moya is a very savvy guy. He started as a

500
00:27:53.160 --> 00:27:56.640
<v Speaker 5>dishwasher at this restaurant in Santa Barbara and within about

501
00:27:56.680 --> 00:27:59.079
<v Speaker 5>six months worked his way up to night manager. He

502
00:27:59.200 --> 00:28:02.640
<v Speaker 5>is very intall he's been to prison before. No way

503
00:28:02.759 --> 00:28:05.279
<v Speaker 5>is he going to talk and Missus Duncan has Frank

504
00:28:05.400 --> 00:28:09.039
<v Speaker 5>advising her to be to stay silent, so they feel

505
00:28:09.079 --> 00:28:11.480
<v Speaker 5>that Gus is the only way that they're going to

506
00:28:11.480 --> 00:28:12.599
<v Speaker 5>find out what really happened.

507
00:28:12.720 --> 00:28:14.920
<v Speaker 4>Litsy says, as an opportunity to stop for a second

508
00:28:14.920 --> 00:28:18.039
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509
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511
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512
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513
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<v Speaker 4>on shipping, or reinvest those precious dollars back into your company.

514
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529
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533
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539
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540
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543
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544
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<v Speaker 4>anywhere anytime. Now. We talked about the week link and

545
00:30:35.279 --> 00:30:39.680
<v Speaker 4>all of the information that comes from Gus Baldonado, and

546
00:30:40.359 --> 00:30:44.960
<v Speaker 4>you chronicle in your book the assistance of a reverend

547
00:30:45.119 --> 00:30:50.720
<v Speaker 4>and a pastor and these people's contribution to extracting or

548
00:30:50.960 --> 00:30:56.400
<v Speaker 4>soliciting these confessions from these two killers, first from Baldonado

549
00:30:56.880 --> 00:31:01.759
<v Speaker 4>and then reluctantly and then finally from Lewis Moya as well.

550
00:31:02.000 --> 00:31:05.960
<v Speaker 4>Let's talk about the details that the police learned through that.

551
00:31:06.200 --> 00:31:10.359
<v Speaker 4>And as a result, you already mentioned Roy Gustafson and

552
00:31:10.519 --> 00:31:14.839
<v Speaker 4>his need and desire to prosecute these two these three

553
00:31:14.920 --> 00:31:18.160
<v Speaker 4>killers to the utmost of the law. Tell us what

554
00:31:18.359 --> 00:31:20.240
<v Speaker 4>he finds out as well, because he is part of

555
00:31:20.279 --> 00:31:23.200
<v Speaker 4>this investigation. He wanted to be part of this investigation

556
00:31:23.519 --> 00:31:25.920
<v Speaker 4>to help solve this case. What did they find out

557
00:31:26.039 --> 00:31:27.240
<v Speaker 4>from these two killers.

558
00:31:27.440 --> 00:31:30.640
<v Speaker 5>Well, first of all, I think i'll mention that there

559
00:31:30.720 --> 00:31:33.799
<v Speaker 5>was no miranda warning in nineteen fifty eight, right, so

560
00:31:34.160 --> 00:31:37.039
<v Speaker 5>these men were not They could not afford an attorney

561
00:31:37.240 --> 00:31:39.880
<v Speaker 5>and so none was appointed to them while they were

562
00:31:39.920 --> 00:31:43.240
<v Speaker 5>being questioned. At that point people got three attorneys, but

563
00:31:43.279 --> 00:31:46.559
<v Speaker 5>it wasn't until they were actually charged in court for

564
00:31:46.640 --> 00:31:49.599
<v Speaker 5>the crime, so they had nobody giving them advice on

565
00:31:49.680 --> 00:31:54.440
<v Speaker 5>what they should do. Moya was interrogated by two men.

566
00:31:54.799 --> 00:31:59.640
<v Speaker 5>One was the investigator, Roy Gustusen's DA investigator and another

567
00:32:00.480 --> 00:32:04.799
<v Speaker 5>by a deputy sheriff who it turns out had known

568
00:32:05.079 --> 00:32:08.960
<v Speaker 5>best Baldonado when he was a boy in Camerio. Gus

569
00:32:08.960 --> 00:32:12.000
<v Speaker 5>had been in minor trouble his entire life, and he

570
00:32:12.160 --> 00:32:16.160
<v Speaker 5>had a very dysfunctional home and so he tried to

571
00:32:16.279 --> 00:32:19.440
<v Speaker 5>use that connection that he had in the investigation. And

572
00:32:19.799 --> 00:32:23.279
<v Speaker 5>so eventually it took a while. The deputy to deputy

573
00:32:23.279 --> 00:32:27.079
<v Speaker 5>Deputy Higgins convinced Baldonado that he needed to talk now

574
00:32:27.160 --> 00:32:30.440
<v Speaker 5>because if he waited till Moya and Missus Duncan talked,

575
00:32:30.519 --> 00:32:33.960
<v Speaker 5>then they would probably blame everything on him. So he

576
00:32:34.000 --> 00:32:37.640
<v Speaker 5>did confess to what had happened, and he agreed that

577
00:32:37.720 --> 00:32:41.559
<v Speaker 5>he would lead the detectives to where Ogus's body was buried,

578
00:32:41.799 --> 00:32:44.279
<v Speaker 5>and he told them that they did this because Missus

579
00:32:44.319 --> 00:32:48.400
<v Speaker 5>Duncan paid them to do this. So then once the

580
00:32:48.440 --> 00:32:52.240
<v Speaker 5>body was discovered, you know, that was huge news in

581
00:32:52.279 --> 00:32:56.519
<v Speaker 5>the community. And they went up to see Moya, who

582
00:32:56.599 --> 00:33:00.000
<v Speaker 5>is still in jail on parole violation charges in Santa Barbara,

583
00:33:00.240 --> 00:33:03.359
<v Speaker 5>and they went up to get him because they had

584
00:33:03.440 --> 00:33:05.559
<v Speaker 5>arranged for the parole officer that was okay to hold

585
00:33:05.640 --> 00:33:08.759
<v Speaker 5>him in Ventura as much as Santa Barbara. And when

586
00:33:08.759 --> 00:33:11.680
<v Speaker 5>they were bringing him back, he'd said that he was trying.

587
00:33:11.720 --> 00:33:13.400
<v Speaker 5>He had tried to get his mother to get him

588
00:33:13.400 --> 00:33:15.680
<v Speaker 5>an attorney, but she hadn't hadn't been able to get

589
00:33:15.720 --> 00:33:17.920
<v Speaker 5>the money together to do that yet. But he wanted

590
00:33:18.440 --> 00:33:20.559
<v Speaker 5>to speak to a reverend when he got to Ventura.

591
00:33:20.640 --> 00:33:23.480
<v Speaker 5>This was discussion was taking place on the drive down

592
00:33:23.559 --> 00:33:27.319
<v Speaker 5>to Ventura, and he said, that's free, right, I could

593
00:33:27.359 --> 00:33:30.039
<v Speaker 5>speak to a reverend, somebody who has a real church,

594
00:33:30.160 --> 00:33:33.000
<v Speaker 5>and you know, I think that. The detective said, then

595
00:33:33.039 --> 00:33:35.640
<v Speaker 5>you mean a priest, and he said, no, no, I

596
00:33:35.680 --> 00:33:38.759
<v Speaker 5>want to speak to reverend who has a church of

597
00:33:38.799 --> 00:33:44.599
<v Speaker 5>his own. So when they got to Ventura, they tried

598
00:33:44.640 --> 00:33:48.160
<v Speaker 5>to oh, Reverend Gilbert, who is the reverend that used

599
00:33:48.200 --> 00:33:51.920
<v Speaker 5>to come and help out with prisoners, helped counsel prison

600
00:33:52.079 --> 00:33:55.119
<v Speaker 5>prisoners at the jail. It was just before Christmas and

601
00:33:55.279 --> 00:33:58.720
<v Speaker 5>all this body was born was discovered on December twenty first,

602
00:33:59.039 --> 00:34:03.559
<v Speaker 5>and rosistant plan to have grand jury indict them if

603
00:34:03.599 --> 00:34:07.400
<v Speaker 5>possible on December twenty sixth. So Reverend Gilbert was just

604
00:34:07.480 --> 00:34:09.480
<v Speaker 5>too busy with all of the things going on at

605
00:34:09.559 --> 00:34:11.880
<v Speaker 5>church for Christmas time, and he said he couldn't come

606
00:34:11.920 --> 00:34:15.719
<v Speaker 5>over until the night of Christmas, December twenty fifth, and

607
00:34:15.960 --> 00:34:18.519
<v Speaker 5>when he did come over, and I know this because

608
00:34:18.559 --> 00:34:22.320
<v Speaker 5>Reverend Gilbert later testified it at Moya's triable about what

609
00:34:22.400 --> 00:34:25.880
<v Speaker 5>happened in that room. He told Moya. Moya wanted to

610
00:34:25.920 --> 00:34:29.360
<v Speaker 5>save his soul. He really was worried that he was

611
00:34:29.400 --> 00:34:31.360
<v Speaker 5>going to go to hell because he knew he had

612
00:34:31.360 --> 00:34:34.840
<v Speaker 5>committed this terrible murder right, and he told the reverend

613
00:34:35.000 --> 00:34:37.800
<v Speaker 5>that he wanted him to pray with him and asked

614
00:34:37.880 --> 00:34:40.800
<v Speaker 5>him if he could have a Bible. And Reverend Gilbert said,

615
00:34:40.840 --> 00:34:43.599
<v Speaker 5>you know, as long as you're going to lie about

616
00:34:43.639 --> 00:34:47.239
<v Speaker 5>this to men, you cannot Your soul cannot be saved.

617
00:34:47.639 --> 00:34:51.559
<v Speaker 5>And he said if if you unless you confess to men,

618
00:34:51.800 --> 00:34:54.599
<v Speaker 5>it's not good enough just to confess to God that

619
00:34:54.679 --> 00:34:58.639
<v Speaker 5>you have committed his crime. So Moya accepted that, and

620
00:34:58.719 --> 00:35:02.519
<v Speaker 5>the reverend left and he told I guess it was

621
00:35:02.800 --> 00:35:06.079
<v Speaker 5>Roy Higgins. On the way out, the deputy Ray Higgins

622
00:35:06.360 --> 00:35:08.639
<v Speaker 5>that he thought he was ready to talk to you soon,

623
00:35:08.960 --> 00:35:13.280
<v Speaker 5>and Ragis waited around the jail, and eventually, somewhere around midnight,

624
00:35:13.559 --> 00:35:15.760
<v Speaker 5>Moya said that he was he'd like to talk to

625
00:35:16.119 --> 00:35:19.440
<v Speaker 5>Deputy Higgins. And that's when Moya confessed, and he pretty

626
00:35:19.519 --> 00:35:23.480
<v Speaker 5>much told the same story as as Gus Baldonatto. So

627
00:35:24.559 --> 00:35:27.519
<v Speaker 5>Roy Guphison, the DA ventured, DA got wored that night

628
00:35:27.760 --> 00:35:31.159
<v Speaker 5>and he started redoing his questions for the district attorney

629
00:35:31.159 --> 00:35:34.400
<v Speaker 5>and for the grand jury. And the next morning is

630
00:35:34.400 --> 00:35:37.519
<v Speaker 5>when they held the grand jury, and there was Moya testified,

631
00:35:37.920 --> 00:35:41.679
<v Speaker 5>Baldonado testified, Missus Barnett, the land lady. All of these

632
00:35:41.719 --> 00:35:44.559
<v Speaker 5>witness testified to what had happened in the grand jury

633
00:35:44.599 --> 00:35:49.840
<v Speaker 5>and died. Missus Duncan didn't testify, hurt, and Roy Guphison

634
00:35:50.239 --> 00:35:52.760
<v Speaker 5>decided not to worry about that, not the caller, and

635
00:35:52.800 --> 00:35:56.400
<v Speaker 5>Frank Duncan even testified, and of course trying to say

636
00:35:56.400 --> 00:35:59.239
<v Speaker 5>his mother was innocent. But the grand jury indicted all

637
00:35:59.320 --> 00:36:03.960
<v Speaker 5>three of the best suspected killers for all of us murder.

638
00:36:04.400 --> 00:36:07.880
<v Speaker 5>Something interesting I think happened. As a reader, you know,

639
00:36:08.199 --> 00:36:11.920
<v Speaker 5>I'm a true crime I'm interested in those kinds of things,

640
00:36:11.920 --> 00:36:14.599
<v Speaker 5>and so I always read about current crimes in the

641
00:36:15.559 --> 00:36:18.199
<v Speaker 5>newspapers and I just don't think this ever happens. But

642
00:36:18.239 --> 00:36:22.000
<v Speaker 5>what happened is the day after the grand jury Roy

643
00:36:22.039 --> 00:36:25.679
<v Speaker 5>Guftuson it was his prerogative to do this, released all

644
00:36:25.719 --> 00:36:27.960
<v Speaker 5>of the transcripts from the grand jury to the press.

645
00:36:28.239 --> 00:36:28.599
<v Speaker 4>Wow.

646
00:36:28.679 --> 00:36:33.519
<v Speaker 5>So, as Lord Sullivan, Missus Duncan's attorney said, you know,

647
00:36:33.639 --> 00:36:37.119
<v Speaker 5>it was like all of the potential jurors in the

648
00:36:37.159 --> 00:36:41.199
<v Speaker 5>county reading a serialized account what went on in the

649
00:36:41.199 --> 00:36:44.280
<v Speaker 5>grand jury. So people all over the county were reading

650
00:36:44.320 --> 00:36:47.639
<v Speaker 5>what Moya had said, and what Aldanatto had said, and

651
00:36:47.679 --> 00:36:51.320
<v Speaker 5>what Missus short had said. So and that's why Lord

652
00:36:51.400 --> 00:36:54.320
<v Speaker 5>Sullivan that the attorney for Missus Duncan tried to get

653
00:36:54.320 --> 00:36:57.280
<v Speaker 5>a change of venue for the trial, but the judge

654
00:36:57.280 --> 00:36:58.039
<v Speaker 5>did not grant that.

655
00:36:58.480 --> 00:37:02.039
<v Speaker 4>We haven't mentioned that your father all along the way

656
00:37:02.320 --> 00:37:05.480
<v Speaker 4>has been reporting on this, but also that he had

657
00:37:05.559 --> 00:37:10.599
<v Speaker 4>some insider information within the police, person by Charlie de Tech.

658
00:37:10.639 --> 00:37:13.440
<v Speaker 4>We already mentioned Charlie Thompson. What are some of the

659
00:37:13.559 --> 00:37:16.480
<v Speaker 4>kinds of things that your father was privy to and

660
00:37:16.559 --> 00:37:20.800
<v Speaker 4>had information which helped inform some of his articles as well.

661
00:37:20.880 --> 00:37:22.840
<v Speaker 5>Well. He did have. It was you know, it was

662
00:37:22.880 --> 00:37:27.280
<v Speaker 5>a much smaller towns and the police, and there wasn't

663
00:37:27.360 --> 00:37:30.800
<v Speaker 5>quite the boundary that goes up I think today between

664
00:37:31.199 --> 00:37:34.519
<v Speaker 5>the police investigation and newspaper reporters. So I can't tell

665
00:37:34.519 --> 00:37:38.000
<v Speaker 5>you exactly everything that he knew, but he was talking

666
00:37:38.039 --> 00:37:41.639
<v Speaker 5>to witnesses about Missus Duncan, about her history. He was

667
00:37:41.639 --> 00:37:45.840
<v Speaker 5>talking to Charlie Thompson, and Charlie was didn't of course

668
00:37:45.960 --> 00:37:49.840
<v Speaker 5>release all of the details about his interview with Missus

669
00:37:49.960 --> 00:37:53.119
<v Speaker 5>Short and then some of the interviews, but he was

670
00:37:53.320 --> 00:37:57.360
<v Speaker 5>giving him things that he thought was important to the

671
00:37:57.400 --> 00:38:01.840
<v Speaker 5>investigation of the crime and how maybe the public would

672
00:38:01.840 --> 00:38:04.519
<v Speaker 5>be able to if they had seen something or heard

673
00:38:04.519 --> 00:38:06.719
<v Speaker 5>something that that would be important, and then they would

674
00:38:06.760 --> 00:38:08.679
<v Speaker 5>go to the police. So those are the kinds of

675
00:38:08.719 --> 00:38:13.360
<v Speaker 5>things that Charlie released. And I don't believe that Roy Gustuson,

676
00:38:13.639 --> 00:38:17.119
<v Speaker 5>although my dad felt like he was later years almost

677
00:38:17.159 --> 00:38:19.920
<v Speaker 5>a friend of Roy's. I mean, he was a very

678
00:38:20.159 --> 00:38:23.639
<v Speaker 5>meticulous da and he wouldn't have done or said anything

679
00:38:23.679 --> 00:38:26.360
<v Speaker 5>that he thought might have a negative effect on his

680
00:38:26.519 --> 00:38:28.440
<v Speaker 5>ability to prosecute these killers.

681
00:38:28.519 --> 00:38:32.800
<v Speaker 4>Now let's talk about this incredible trial, but also along

682
00:38:32.840 --> 00:38:35.480
<v Speaker 4>the way you have been following this case, reading what

683
00:38:35.519 --> 00:38:38.480
<v Speaker 4>your father has written, to seeing all of the reports.

684
00:38:38.599 --> 00:38:41.239
<v Speaker 4>This has been covered by, as you say, in the

685
00:38:41.320 --> 00:38:47.079
<v Speaker 4>trial a thirty journalist. There's TV, radio, newswire services. There

686
00:38:47.159 --> 00:38:51.920
<v Speaker 4>is a newspaper, so this is a big deal and

687
00:38:51.960 --> 00:38:55.639
<v Speaker 4>these are sensational headlines that accompany these stories. And Missus

688
00:38:55.719 --> 00:38:59.679
<v Speaker 4>Duncan is a highly awaited person at this trial, isn't she?

689
00:39:00.199 --> 00:39:03.519
<v Speaker 4>With her son? Even though he's a witness, He is

690
00:39:03.599 --> 00:39:07.559
<v Speaker 4>allowed to be in at the trial through the entire

691
00:39:07.639 --> 00:39:10.480
<v Speaker 4>duration despite being a witness, and that would again is

692
00:39:11.000 --> 00:39:12.840
<v Speaker 4>non typical to be allowed.

693
00:39:13.199 --> 00:39:17.079
<v Speaker 5>He sits right behind the defense table and what Sullivan

694
00:39:17.079 --> 00:39:19.159
<v Speaker 5>has asked for him to be allowed in court because

695
00:39:19.199 --> 00:39:21.760
<v Speaker 5>he says that he's a vital piece of her defense

696
00:39:21.960 --> 00:39:24.039
<v Speaker 5>and so it's up to the DA whether he would

697
00:39:24.039 --> 00:39:27.199
<v Speaker 5>allow that. And Roy Guphison says, well, okay, if Frank's

698
00:39:27.239 --> 00:39:29.440
<v Speaker 5>going to be in the courtroom, then any of my

699
00:39:29.599 --> 00:39:33.280
<v Speaker 5>witnesses can also be in court when others are testifying.

700
00:39:33.360 --> 00:39:35.920
<v Speaker 5>And so that was agreed to, and Frank was there

701
00:39:36.039 --> 00:39:36.800
<v Speaker 5>the entire time.

702
00:39:37.159 --> 00:39:39.239
<v Speaker 4>Lettis has an opportunity to stop for a second for

703
00:39:39.280 --> 00:39:40.559
<v Speaker 4>these messages.

704
00:39:40.559 --> 00:39:41.920
<v Speaker 5>With lucky Lancelots.

705
00:39:42.079 --> 00:39:44.760
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706
00:39:44.519 --> 00:39:47.920
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707
00:39:47.920 --> 00:39:50.920
<v Speaker 2>the bride and broom? Or sorry, we're here.

708
00:39:51.079 --> 00:39:52.960
<v Speaker 1>We were getting lucky in the limo and we lost

709
00:39:53.000 --> 00:39:53.599
<v Speaker 1>track of time.

710
00:39:54.239 --> 00:39:57.039
<v Speaker 3>No Lucky Land casino with cash prizes that add up

711
00:39:57.079 --> 00:39:58.280
<v Speaker 3>quicker than he gets registered.

712
00:39:58.599 --> 00:40:01.440
<v Speaker 2>Well, in that case, I aren't you lucky.

713
00:40:01.679 --> 00:40:03.719
<v Speaker 5>For free Lucky Land Slots dot com.

714
00:40:03.800 --> 00:40:07.159
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715
00:40:07.159 --> 00:40:09.199
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716
00:40:09.239 --> 00:40:10.599
<v Speaker 2>See website for details.

717
00:40:11.400 --> 00:40:15.440
<v Speaker 4>Now back to the trial, Missus Duncan. Is there this again?

718
00:40:15.559 --> 00:40:18.559
<v Speaker 4>Vivid picture of what's going on at this trial with

719
00:40:18.599 --> 00:40:22.559
<v Speaker 4>all these characters present, Frank comforting his mother, but his

720
00:40:22.719 --> 00:40:28.280
<v Speaker 4>mother exhibits. Her demeanor at this trial is very very interesting.

721
00:40:28.559 --> 00:40:31.320
<v Speaker 4>Tell us some of the things that she does when

722
00:40:32.039 --> 00:40:34.840
<v Speaker 4>witnesses testify against her right.

723
00:40:34.880 --> 00:40:39.440
<v Speaker 5>She's very volatile to say the least, and she sometimes

724
00:40:39.480 --> 00:40:43.000
<v Speaker 5>just disrupts court and will call out that they're lying,

725
00:40:43.159 --> 00:40:47.559
<v Speaker 5>that they're liars. She's called the da a son of

726
00:40:47.599 --> 00:40:50.079
<v Speaker 5>a bitch a couple of times, and at one point,

727
00:40:50.079 --> 00:40:52.760
<v Speaker 5>when she feels he's too close to her while he's

728
00:40:52.800 --> 00:40:54.880
<v Speaker 5>asking the questions since she's in the witness box, she

729
00:40:54.920 --> 00:40:57.320
<v Speaker 5>actually raises her hands as if she's going to hit him.

730
00:40:57.760 --> 00:41:02.880
<v Speaker 5>But that's those things. Also, she can also be very

731
00:41:03.000 --> 00:41:07.320
<v Speaker 5>charming and so when she gets and that's why Guphisen

732
00:41:07.440 --> 00:41:10.039
<v Speaker 5>is trying to provoke her when he's asking her questions,

733
00:41:10.079 --> 00:41:12.840
<v Speaker 5>because he's afraid that from the beginning of the trial,

734
00:41:13.079 --> 00:41:16.280
<v Speaker 5>where she has been charming when Sullivan first asked was

735
00:41:16.320 --> 00:41:19.159
<v Speaker 5>asking her questions, that they might think that she's just

736
00:41:19.320 --> 00:41:22.519
<v Speaker 5>this sweet mother who maybe was too attached to her son,

737
00:41:22.639 --> 00:41:25.440
<v Speaker 5>and she's always worried it only takes one to hang

738
00:41:25.480 --> 00:41:28.920
<v Speaker 5>a jury, and so he's very concerned about that. And

739
00:41:29.159 --> 00:41:32.000
<v Speaker 5>you know, I realized also, if you want me to

740
00:41:32.039 --> 00:41:34.719
<v Speaker 5>discuss it now, is we started to talk about my

741
00:41:34.840 --> 00:41:38.760
<v Speaker 5>reading of the newspapers and my really obsession with this

742
00:41:38.880 --> 00:41:43.320
<v Speaker 5>case because it is a true crime memoir and I

743
00:41:43.519 --> 00:41:46.239
<v Speaker 5>have kind of in the chapters that have to do

744
00:41:46.320 --> 00:41:51.280
<v Speaker 5>with my family. My father wrote this somewhat whimsical column

745
00:41:51.599 --> 00:41:55.280
<v Speaker 5>about our family that was appearing in the same newspaper

746
00:41:55.719 --> 00:41:59.199
<v Speaker 5>as the stories of the crime that he was covering.

747
00:41:59.440 --> 00:42:02.679
<v Speaker 5>And so so I go back and forth about my

748
00:42:02.880 --> 00:42:07.440
<v Speaker 5>concern about Olga, my worry about her and what has happened,

749
00:42:07.559 --> 00:42:09.639
<v Speaker 5>and my you know, it's kind of a hard nosed

750
00:42:09.679 --> 00:42:12.679
<v Speaker 5>little girl, maybe a little like Roy Gufsison, and I

751
00:42:12.719 --> 00:42:15.639
<v Speaker 5>think children sometimes are. That's very black and white about

752
00:42:15.719 --> 00:42:18.199
<v Speaker 5>right and wrong, and as I can tell you as

753
00:42:18.280 --> 00:42:22.360
<v Speaker 5>a school principle that yeah, children don't see the gray areas.

754
00:42:22.400 --> 00:42:24.400
<v Speaker 5>They feel that if somebody is done wrong, they should

755
00:42:24.400 --> 00:42:27.239
<v Speaker 5>be punished for it. And my dad also there is

756
00:42:27.400 --> 00:42:31.960
<v Speaker 5>humor in this book because his columns were humorous and

757
00:42:32.000 --> 00:42:35.400
<v Speaker 5>he was just kind of a very funny guy. And

758
00:42:35.480 --> 00:42:37.840
<v Speaker 5>I know that that sounds odd to pair that with

759
00:42:38.320 --> 00:42:40.280
<v Speaker 5>a true crime story, but this is the life that

760
00:42:40.360 --> 00:42:43.360
<v Speaker 5>I lived, and it seems very normal for me to

761
00:42:44.159 --> 00:42:48.920
<v Speaker 5>have kind of a dark humor life going on at

762
00:42:48.920 --> 00:42:52.119
<v Speaker 5>the same time that there was a true crime pace

763
00:42:52.199 --> 00:42:54.719
<v Speaker 5>going on. And I sometimes when people used to ask

764
00:42:54.800 --> 00:42:56.880
<v Speaker 5>me about the book I used, and they say, well,

765
00:42:56.880 --> 00:42:59.800
<v Speaker 5>what's about And I said, well, it's kind of like

766
00:43:00.400 --> 00:43:06.639
<v Speaker 5>Dave Barry meets and Rule in Fargo, because it's Dave

767
00:43:06.679 --> 00:43:09.360
<v Speaker 5>Barie wrote. Some of your listeners aren't familiar with him.

768
00:43:09.360 --> 00:43:12.280
<v Speaker 5>He wrote a very humorous column that was frequently about

769
00:43:12.320 --> 00:43:16.199
<v Speaker 5>his family and Rule everybody knows wrote True Crime and Fargo.

770
00:43:16.320 --> 00:43:19.679
<v Speaker 5>That movie it was these Bumbling Killers, and there were

771
00:43:19.719 --> 00:43:22.719
<v Speaker 5>parts that were almost humorous. So I think that that

772
00:43:23.199 --> 00:43:26.800
<v Speaker 5>somewhat describes the book because there is a lot about

773
00:43:26.920 --> 00:43:29.960
<v Speaker 5>what was going on life in the nineteen fifties. It

774
00:43:30.000 --> 00:43:32.320
<v Speaker 5>was a much more innocent time and it was really

775
00:43:32.360 --> 00:43:35.119
<v Speaker 5>just sort of on the cusp of when everything started

776
00:43:35.159 --> 00:43:37.840
<v Speaker 5>to change in society. It's just before the beginning of

777
00:43:37.880 --> 00:43:41.599
<v Speaker 5>the nineteen sixties, you know, when President Kennedy was elected

778
00:43:41.639 --> 00:43:46.760
<v Speaker 5>and then assassinated, and you know, things changed during that time.

779
00:43:46.800 --> 00:43:50.280
<v Speaker 5>And I do believe that part of what I was

780
00:43:50.760 --> 00:43:53.360
<v Speaker 5>so taken with this crime, and it was such a

781
00:43:53.360 --> 00:43:56.440
<v Speaker 5>pivotal moment for me to discover that she'd been kidnapped

782
00:43:56.440 --> 00:43:59.480
<v Speaker 5>and then murdered, was that things like this didn't happen

783
00:43:59.480 --> 00:44:02.320
<v Speaker 5>in small time America. Maybe it happened down in Los Angeles,

784
00:44:02.360 --> 00:44:04.280
<v Speaker 5>are up in San Francisco, I didn't know, but not

785
00:44:04.519 --> 00:44:09.199
<v Speaker 5>in my very unsophisticated little community. So there is kind

786
00:44:09.239 --> 00:44:14.159
<v Speaker 5>of a contrast between what goes on in everyday life

787
00:44:14.559 --> 00:44:17.639
<v Speaker 5>in the nineteen fifties and then what has happened to

788
00:44:17.719 --> 00:44:18.440
<v Speaker 5>Olga Duncan.

789
00:44:18.719 --> 00:44:22.320
<v Speaker 4>Back to this trial, and this is a death penalty case, again,

790
00:44:22.719 --> 00:44:27.119
<v Speaker 4>something that California has grappled with in many states, and federally,

791
00:44:27.880 --> 00:44:32.039
<v Speaker 4>society has grappled over the death penalty itself. In this

792
00:44:32.079 --> 00:44:37.000
<v Speaker 4>particular case, you talk about Roy Gustafson, their attorneys Baldonado

793
00:44:37.199 --> 00:44:40.920
<v Speaker 4>and Moya, approached him about the possibility of having a

794
00:44:40.960 --> 00:44:45.159
<v Speaker 4>life sentence and what was his reaction. And let's get

795
00:44:45.199 --> 00:44:49.719
<v Speaker 4>back to the trial and the details that Frank Duncan,

796
00:44:49.880 --> 00:44:52.880
<v Speaker 4>the person that didn't believe his mother could hurt a chicken,

797
00:44:53.000 --> 00:44:57.559
<v Speaker 4>apparently the details that he gets to unfortunately hear about

798
00:44:57.599 --> 00:44:59.679
<v Speaker 4>how his wife was killed.

799
00:45:00.199 --> 00:45:03.679
<v Speaker 5>Okay, well, yes, Moya and Baldonado, who both had very

800
00:45:03.719 --> 00:45:07.079
<v Speaker 5>good attorneys appointed for them, tried to get Roy Gushison

801
00:45:07.119 --> 00:45:09.159
<v Speaker 5>to agree to take the death penalty off the table.

802
00:45:09.400 --> 00:45:13.400
<v Speaker 5>But the death penalty in nineteen fifty eight was that

803
00:45:13.480 --> 00:45:17.599
<v Speaker 5>you were eligible for parole after seven years, and Roy Guftison,

804
00:45:17.760 --> 00:45:20.159
<v Speaker 5>even though that would have been unlikely, was not about

805
00:45:20.199 --> 00:45:23.000
<v Speaker 5>to do that. He did agree to separate their trials

806
00:45:23.039 --> 00:45:26.199
<v Speaker 5>from Missus Duncan if they would testify against her. And

807
00:45:26.280 --> 00:45:30.360
<v Speaker 5>so that's why Moya and Baldonado testified against Missus Duncan

808
00:45:30.679 --> 00:45:33.920
<v Speaker 5>with no assurance that they wouldn't receive the death penalty,

809
00:45:34.119 --> 00:45:38.000
<v Speaker 5>and Frank heard he listened to. It was when Moya

810
00:45:38.119 --> 00:45:42.599
<v Speaker 5>was testifying the excruciating details of how they had taken

811
00:45:42.639 --> 00:45:45.320
<v Speaker 5>all out of her apartment beat her and strangled her

812
00:45:45.360 --> 00:45:47.920
<v Speaker 5>in the car as they drove away. The car was

813
00:45:47.960 --> 00:45:50.199
<v Speaker 5>having car trouble, so instead of going all the way

814
00:45:50.239 --> 00:45:53.239
<v Speaker 5>to Mexico, which was the original plan, they drove off

815
00:45:53.239 --> 00:45:56.559
<v Speaker 5>on a road and headed towards Ohi and there about

816
00:45:56.599 --> 00:46:00.400
<v Speaker 5>six miles across the county line into Ventura. They killed

817
00:46:00.440 --> 00:46:04.320
<v Speaker 5>Olga and buried her in a shallow grave. And it

818
00:46:04.360 --> 00:46:08.880
<v Speaker 5>was very detailed what Moya said about the killing, the

819
00:46:08.920 --> 00:46:12.559
<v Speaker 5>beating her with the gun, the breaking the gun, strangling her,

820
00:46:12.800 --> 00:46:15.199
<v Speaker 5>finally hitting her with a rock, and Frank just couldn't

821
00:46:15.199 --> 00:46:18.039
<v Speaker 5>listen to it. He finally jumped out pat part way

822
00:46:18.039 --> 00:46:21.239
<v Speaker 5>through and ran from the court the courtroom, and his

823
00:46:21.320 --> 00:46:23.840
<v Speaker 5>mother was calling after her after him at the time.

824
00:46:24.320 --> 00:46:27.559
<v Speaker 5>And there's a picture in the book, an associated press picture,

825
00:46:27.800 --> 00:46:33.079
<v Speaker 5>that shows Frank leaning down with his hand on his head.

826
00:46:33.400 --> 00:46:36.599
<v Speaker 5>He looks very upset, and Missus Duncan is sitting there

827
00:46:37.039 --> 00:46:40.519
<v Speaker 5>looking at her son with her her arms crossed and

828
00:46:40.679 --> 00:46:43.000
<v Speaker 5>just kind of giving him a disgusted look. And it

829
00:46:43.039 --> 00:46:45.480
<v Speaker 5>turns out because I have the associated press picture, so

830
00:46:45.559 --> 00:46:48.599
<v Speaker 5>they give the caption that this picture was taken when

831
00:46:48.679 --> 00:46:52.760
<v Speaker 5>Moya was discussing the details of his wife's murder.

832
00:46:53.039 --> 00:46:57.880
<v Speaker 4>Incredible, It doesn't take long for this jury, despite the

833
00:46:58.599 --> 00:47:02.280
<v Speaker 4>vigorous defense by war Lord Sullivan and his team, what

834
00:47:03.000 --> 00:47:03.639
<v Speaker 4>is the verdict?

835
00:47:04.159 --> 00:47:06.559
<v Speaker 5>Well, and I will say Ward Sullivan insisted that this

836
00:47:06.800 --> 00:47:09.239
<v Speaker 5>was still the extortion that these men were trying to

837
00:47:09.239 --> 00:47:12.440
<v Speaker 5>get money out of Missus Duncan to pay back Missus Escobal.

838
00:47:13.079 --> 00:47:16.519
<v Speaker 5>So the jury takes I believe it was three hours,

839
00:47:16.559 --> 00:47:19.719
<v Speaker 5>three and a half hours into a guilty verdict.

840
00:47:19.440 --> 00:47:22.880
<v Speaker 4>And a death penalty, and then the trials of Baldonado

841
00:47:23.039 --> 00:47:26.800
<v Speaker 4>happened shortly after and OI as well, there's the same

842
00:47:26.960 --> 00:47:28.760
<v Speaker 4>results death penalty right, Well.

843
00:47:28.679 --> 00:47:31.800
<v Speaker 5>They had already pleaded guilty because obviously were testified, so

844
00:47:31.880 --> 00:47:35.519
<v Speaker 5>it was just over the penalty phase. And they also

845
00:47:35.880 --> 00:47:38.840
<v Speaker 5>received the death penalty. And I thought that the judge

846
00:47:38.840 --> 00:47:41.239
<v Speaker 5>in the in the book, he was also in his eighties.

847
00:47:41.440 --> 00:47:47.199
<v Speaker 5>Judge Blackstock said before he passed their death penalty, is

848
00:47:47.239 --> 00:47:50.400
<v Speaker 5>anybody who thinks that I haven't thought about this penalty

849
00:47:50.880 --> 00:47:54.960
<v Speaker 5>day and night and every hour all in between is

850
00:47:55.039 --> 00:47:57.360
<v Speaker 5>wrong and that if you're going to be a judge,

851
00:47:57.400 --> 00:47:59.639
<v Speaker 5>you have to be a judge. And he pronounced the

852
00:47:59.679 --> 00:48:00.960
<v Speaker 5>death at least for those.

853
00:48:00.800 --> 00:48:05.360
<v Speaker 4>Two also absolutely and as per typically there was an

854
00:48:05.360 --> 00:48:09.639
<v Speaker 4>appeals process in California. They went through that entire process

855
00:48:09.719 --> 00:48:13.400
<v Speaker 4>and all those sentences and convictions were affirmed was.

856
00:48:13.960 --> 00:48:17.760
<v Speaker 5>Right they were. And at the time it was Governor

857
00:48:17.880 --> 00:48:20.519
<v Speaker 5>Edmund Brown was the governor and he had run on

858
00:48:20.559 --> 00:48:22.639
<v Speaker 5>a campaign. He mentioned it. It wasn't like a big thing

859
00:48:22.639 --> 00:48:24.519
<v Speaker 5>in his campaign, but he wanted to do away with

860
00:48:24.559 --> 00:48:27.280
<v Speaker 5>the death penalty when he was in office, and he

861
00:48:27.440 --> 00:48:30.840
<v Speaker 5>turned the ultimately appealed to him to commute the sentence

862
00:48:30.840 --> 00:48:32.960
<v Speaker 5>at the end, and he wouldn't do it. Even for him.

863
00:48:33.159 --> 00:48:35.760
<v Speaker 5>Somebody who was opposed to the death penalty couldn't step

864
00:48:35.800 --> 00:48:37.960
<v Speaker 5>in for these three because it was just such a

865
00:48:37.960 --> 00:48:38.679
<v Speaker 5>heinous crime.

866
00:48:39.599 --> 00:48:42.599
<v Speaker 4>You speak about these any kind of sympathy for these

867
00:48:42.599 --> 00:48:46.519
<v Speaker 4>two criminals. In July of nineteen sixty, what are these

868
00:48:46.559 --> 00:48:48.360
<v Speaker 4>two guys involved with?

869
00:48:48.679 --> 00:48:51.599
<v Speaker 5>They try to make They try to escape from San Quentin.

870
00:48:52.039 --> 00:48:56.079
<v Speaker 5>From San Quentin for a very big prison in California

871
00:48:56.119 --> 00:48:58.920
<v Speaker 5>where death row is and I don't know exactly what

872
00:48:58.920 --> 00:49:01.519
<v Speaker 5>they were thinking, but they they really didn't have a prayer,

873
00:49:01.559 --> 00:49:04.599
<v Speaker 5>but they when a guard was down in the cell block,

874
00:49:04.760 --> 00:49:08.480
<v Speaker 5>one of them attacked and they were with other inmates

875
00:49:08.639 --> 00:49:12.440
<v Speaker 5>and they eventually got him out of there too with

876
00:49:12.559 --> 00:49:14.800
<v Speaker 5>tear gas and died the jail.

877
00:49:14.599 --> 00:49:18.800
<v Speaker 4>Break when finally all the appeals were exhausted and their

878
00:49:18.840 --> 00:49:22.679
<v Speaker 4>execution date was finally set. There are certain people that

879
00:49:22.880 --> 00:49:27.960
<v Speaker 4>attend this execution. Your father, Bob Holt, was he one

880
00:49:28.000 --> 00:49:29.440
<v Speaker 4>of those people that attended.

881
00:49:29.719 --> 00:49:34.079
<v Speaker 5>Yes, all the executions happened on the same day, August eighth,

882
00:49:34.119 --> 00:49:37.920
<v Speaker 5>I believe it was nineteen sixty two. Moya and Baldonado

883
00:49:38.039 --> 00:49:40.800
<v Speaker 5>were Actually they had two chairs in the gas chamber.

884
00:49:40.880 --> 00:49:43.360
<v Speaker 5>We believe that, so that both of them were executed

885
00:49:43.480 --> 00:49:46.000
<v Speaker 5>at the same time in Missus Duncan later that afternoon,

886
00:49:46.280 --> 00:49:48.280
<v Speaker 5>and my father was there to witness all three of

887
00:49:48.280 --> 00:49:49.199
<v Speaker 5>the executions.

888
00:49:49.360 --> 00:49:52.679
<v Speaker 4>Was there any statements, any interesting statements from any of

889
00:49:52.719 --> 00:49:54.079
<v Speaker 4>the defendants.

890
00:49:55.000 --> 00:49:59.239
<v Speaker 5>Well, when and Moy and Baldonado were led into the

891
00:49:59.280 --> 00:50:04.880
<v Speaker 5>gas chamber, Moya Moya was very subdued, but Baldonatto was

892
00:50:04.960 --> 00:50:08.280
<v Speaker 5>just being very jovial and kind of joking around and

893
00:50:08.360 --> 00:50:10.480
<v Speaker 5>waving at people that we could see on the other

894
00:50:10.519 --> 00:50:12.960
<v Speaker 5>side of the glass that were there to witness the executions.

895
00:50:13.119 --> 00:50:16.000
<v Speaker 5>And Missus Duncan when she was brought in, just before

896
00:50:16.039 --> 00:50:20.119
<v Speaker 5>she went into the chamber, she asked the warden where's

897
00:50:20.159 --> 00:50:23.360
<v Speaker 5>my son? Where's Frankie? And he wasn't there. He was

898
00:50:23.480 --> 00:50:26.239
<v Speaker 5>down at the appeals court in San Francisco making one

899
00:50:26.360 --> 00:50:29.000
<v Speaker 5>last try to get the execution stopped.

900
00:50:29.440 --> 00:50:32.880
<v Speaker 4>Now, this book, you say, is a tribute to your father.

901
00:50:33.280 --> 00:50:35.639
<v Speaker 4>Tell us a little bit about the effort to put

902
00:50:35.639 --> 00:50:38.679
<v Speaker 4>this book together and that tribute to your father.

903
00:50:39.280 --> 00:50:41.760
<v Speaker 5>The effort to put this book together, it took me

904
00:50:41.840 --> 00:50:45.639
<v Speaker 5>nine years, obviously not constantly writing, but you know, I

905
00:50:45.760 --> 00:50:47.760
<v Speaker 5>tried to write it in a number of different ways.

906
00:50:47.800 --> 00:50:50.159
<v Speaker 5>At first, I thought I was going to fictionalize the story,

907
00:50:50.199 --> 00:50:53.239
<v Speaker 5>but that just didn't work. It was stranger in fiction, right,

908
00:50:53.440 --> 00:50:58.000
<v Speaker 5>So that all of these transcripts, there's five thousand pages

909
00:50:58.039 --> 00:51:02.599
<v Speaker 5>of trial transcripts, also had an unpublished account written by

910
00:51:02.679 --> 00:51:05.159
<v Speaker 5>Roy Gushison that I was able to look at to

911
00:51:05.159 --> 00:51:07.880
<v Speaker 5>give me insight into the trial. So a lot of

912
00:51:07.880 --> 00:51:10.559
<v Speaker 5>what you see as far as dialogue in the scenes,

913
00:51:11.000 --> 00:51:13.960
<v Speaker 5>I got from the transcript. So these people actually said

914
00:51:14.039 --> 00:51:17.119
<v Speaker 5>these things both in the trial, and then I got

915
00:51:17.239 --> 00:51:19.360
<v Speaker 5>some of the stuff from the I decided not to

916
00:51:19.480 --> 00:51:23.000
<v Speaker 5>have to write about the grand jury, just the results,

917
00:51:23.039 --> 00:51:24.960
<v Speaker 5>but there was a lot of testimony in the grand

918
00:51:25.000 --> 00:51:28.079
<v Speaker 5>jury that I could use, so that what the people

919
00:51:28.199 --> 00:51:31.920
<v Speaker 5>involved said was authentic, that these were words that they'd

920
00:51:31.960 --> 00:51:35.000
<v Speaker 5>actually set in court or that they had given in

921
00:51:35.039 --> 00:51:38.480
<v Speaker 5>a newspaper story, and a lot of them were interviewed

922
00:51:38.480 --> 00:51:39.599
<v Speaker 5>for newspaper stories.

923
00:51:39.800 --> 00:51:42.920
<v Speaker 4>And so you write near the end or at the end,

924
00:51:42.960 --> 00:51:46.679
<v Speaker 4>you say that this book was something an idea that

925
00:51:46.719 --> 00:51:49.519
<v Speaker 4>your father had, but you just never got around to it.

926
00:51:49.599 --> 00:51:49.760
<v Speaker 1>Right.

927
00:51:49.880 --> 00:51:52.199
<v Speaker 5>He was always going to be said he was going

928
00:51:52.239 --> 00:51:55.920
<v Speaker 5>to write an account of the Duncan cases. That's what

929
00:51:56.000 --> 00:51:58.960
<v Speaker 5>he referred to it as the Remarkable Duncan Case. But

930
00:51:59.280 --> 00:52:01.679
<v Speaker 5>you know, I thought of writing it in just a

931
00:52:01.719 --> 00:52:05.079
<v Speaker 5>straight true crime at the beginning, but it's very complicated

932
00:52:05.199 --> 00:52:07.880
<v Speaker 5>and it's kind of it's not easy to do that

933
00:52:07.960 --> 00:52:10.159
<v Speaker 5>way because we sort of knew who the killer was

934
00:52:10.239 --> 00:52:13.480
<v Speaker 5>right from the get go. But he died suddenly. He

935
00:52:13.880 --> 00:52:16.719
<v Speaker 5>retired at sixty five, and that's when he was going

936
00:52:16.800 --> 00:52:19.559
<v Speaker 5>to write this, But he passed away suddenly when he

937
00:52:19.639 --> 00:52:22.119
<v Speaker 5>was sixty nine, so there were only four years, and

938
00:52:22.480 --> 00:52:24.760
<v Speaker 5>he did have a lot of files, but he hadn't

939
00:52:24.760 --> 00:52:26.639
<v Speaker 5>written any chapters or anything like that.

940
00:52:26.760 --> 00:52:29.159
<v Speaker 4>Well, I want to congratulate you on this book because

941
00:52:29.199 --> 00:52:32.119
<v Speaker 4>I'm certainly certain that he would be very, very proud

942
00:52:32.159 --> 00:52:35.199
<v Speaker 4>and very very happy with what has happened with this book,

943
00:52:35.320 --> 00:52:38.119
<v Speaker 4>A Lovely Girl, The Tragedy of Oga Duncan and the

944
00:52:38.159 --> 00:52:41.159
<v Speaker 4>Trial of one of California's most notorious killers. I want

945
00:52:41.199 --> 00:52:43.239
<v Speaker 4>to thank you very much Deborah Larkin for coming on

946
00:52:43.280 --> 00:52:46.159
<v Speaker 4>and talking about this book. Is there any social media do?

947
00:52:46.159 --> 00:52:48.119
<v Speaker 4>Do you have a website? Tell us about that if

948
00:52:48.119 --> 00:52:48.440
<v Speaker 4>you can't.

949
00:52:48.519 --> 00:52:53.440
<v Speaker 5>Yes, I have a website Deborahholelarkin dot com. I have

950
00:52:54.039 --> 00:52:58.519
<v Speaker 5>an author page on Facebook Deborah Hult Larkin Author and

951
00:52:58.960 --> 00:53:02.599
<v Speaker 5>I also well, I don't. My Goodreads author page isn't

952
00:53:02.800 --> 00:53:04.440
<v Speaker 5>really up and gone going yet but.

953
00:53:04.880 --> 00:53:08.679
<v Speaker 4>Soon another source. Yes, thank you so much again, thank

954
00:53:08.679 --> 00:53:11.320
<v Speaker 4>you so much. A Lovely Girl, The Tragedy of Olga

955
00:53:11.400 --> 00:53:14.840
<v Speaker 4>Duncan and the Trial of one of California's most notorious killers.

956
00:53:14.840 --> 00:53:17.239
<v Speaker 4>Thank you so much for this interview, for great evening.

957
00:53:17.639 --> 00:53:18.559
<v Speaker 5>Thanks for having me Dan.

958
00:53:18.760 --> 00:53:19.159
<v Speaker 4>Thank you
