WEBVTT

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<v Speaker 1>The Five Orange Pips. When I glance over my notes

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<v Speaker 1>and records of the Sherlock Holmes cases between the years

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<v Speaker 1>eighty two and ninety, I am faced by so many

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<v Speaker 1>which present strange and interesting features that it is no

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<v Speaker 1>easy matter to know which to choose and which to leave. Some, however,

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<v Speaker 1>have already gained publicity through the papers, and others have

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<v Speaker 1>not offered a field for those peculiar qualities which my

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<v Speaker 1>friend possessed in so high a degree, and which it

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<v Speaker 1>is the object of these papers to illustrate. Some too,

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<v Speaker 1>have baffled his analytical skill, and would be as narratives

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<v Speaker 1>beginning without an ending, while others have been but partially

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<v Speaker 1>cleared up, and have their explanations founded rather upon conjecture

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<v Speaker 1>and surmise than on that absolute logical proof which was

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<v Speaker 1>so dear to him. There is, however, one of these last,

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<v Speaker 1>which was so remarkable in its details and so startling

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<v Speaker 1>in its results, that I am tempted to give some

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<v Speaker 1>account of it, in spite of the fact that there

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<v Speaker 1>are points in connection with it which have never been

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<v Speaker 1>and probably never will be entirely cleared up. The year

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<v Speaker 1>eighty seven furnished us with a long series of cases

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<v Speaker 1>of greater or less interest, of which I retain the

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<v Speaker 1>records among my headings under this one twelve months, I

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<v Speaker 1>find an account of the adventure of the Paradol Chamber

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<v Speaker 1>of the Amateur Mendicant Society, who held a luxurious club

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<v Speaker 1>in the lower vault of a furniture warehouse. Of the

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<v Speaker 1>facts connected with the loss of the British bark Sophie Anderson,

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<v Speaker 1>of the singular adventures of the Greis Pattersons in the

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<v Speaker 1>island of Ufa, And finally of the Camberwell poisoning case.

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<v Speaker 1>In the latter, as may be remembered, Schulock Holmes was able,

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<v Speaker 1>by winding up the dead man's watch, to prove that

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<v Speaker 1>it had been wound up two hours before, and that

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<v Speaker 1>therefore the deceased had gone to bed within that time,

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<v Speaker 1>a deduction which was of the greatest importance in clearing

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<v Speaker 1>up the case. All these I may sketch out at

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<v Speaker 1>some future date, but none of them present such singular

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<v Speaker 1>features as the strange train of circumstances which I have

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<v Speaker 1>now taken up my pen to describe. It was in

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<v Speaker 1>the latter days of September, and the equinoctial gales had

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<v Speaker 1>set in with exceptional violence. All day, the wind had

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<v Speaker 1>screamed and the rain had beaten against the windows, so

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<v Speaker 1>that even here in the heart of great hand made London,

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<v Speaker 1>we were forced to raise our minds for the instant

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<v Speaker 1>from the routine of life, and to recognize the presence

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<v Speaker 1>of those great elemental forces which shriek at mankind through

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<v Speaker 1>the bars of his civilization, like untamed beasts in a cage.

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<v Speaker 1>As evening drew in, the storm grew higher and louder,

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<v Speaker 1>and the wind cried and sobbed like a child in

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<v Speaker 1>the chimney. Sherlock Holmes sat moodily at one side of

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<v Speaker 1>the fireplace, cross indexing his records of crime, while I

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<v Speaker 1>at the other, was deep in one of Clark Russell's

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<v Speaker 1>fine sea stories, until the howl of the gale from

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<v Speaker 1>without seemed to blend with the text, and the splash

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<v Speaker 1>of the rain to lengthen out into the long swash

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<v Speaker 1>of the sea waves. My wife was on a visit

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<v Speaker 1>to her mother's, and for a few days I was

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<v Speaker 1>a dweller once more in my old quarters at Baker Street.

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<v Speaker 1>Why said I, glancing up at my companion, That was

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<v Speaker 1>surely the bell who could come up to night, some

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<v Speaker 1>friend of yours perhaps, except yourself, I have none, he answered,

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<v Speaker 1>I do not encourage visitors a client. Then if so

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<v Speaker 1>it is a serious case. Nothing less would bring a

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<v Speaker 1>man out on such a day and at such an hour.

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<v Speaker 1>But I take it that it is more likely to

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<v Speaker 1>be some crony of the landlady's Sherlock. Holmes was wrong

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<v Speaker 1>in his conjecture, however, for there came a step in

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<v Speaker 1>the passage, and a tapping at the door. He stretched

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<v Speaker 1>out his long arm to turn the lamp away from

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<v Speaker 1>himself and towards the vacant chair upon which a newcomer

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<v Speaker 1>must sit. Come in, said he. The man who entered

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<v Speaker 1>was young, some two and twenty at the outside, well

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<v Speaker 1>groomed and trimly clad, with something of refinement and delicacy

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<v Speaker 1>in his bed. The streaming umbrella which he held in

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<v Speaker 1>his hand, and his long shining waterproof told of the

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<v Speaker 1>fierce weather through which he had come. He looked about

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<v Speaker 1>him anxiously in the glare of the lamp, and I

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<v Speaker 1>could see that his face was pale, and his eyes heavy,

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<v Speaker 1>like those of a man who is weighed down with

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<v Speaker 1>some great anxiety. I owe you an apology he said,

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<v Speaker 1>raising his golden pontene to his eyes. I trust that

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<v Speaker 1>I am not intruding. I fear that I have brought

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<v Speaker 1>some traces of the storm and rain into your snug chamber.

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<v Speaker 1>Give me your coat and umbrella, said Holmes. They may

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<v Speaker 1>rest here on the hook and will be dry. Presently.

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<v Speaker 1>You have come up from the southwest. I see, yes,

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<v Speaker 1>from Horsham. That clay and chalk mixture which I see

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<v Speaker 1>upon your toe caps is quite distinctive. I have come

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<v Speaker 1>for advice that is easily got, and help that is

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<v Speaker 1>not always so easy. I have heard of you, mister Holmes.

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<v Speaker 1>I heard from Major Prendergast how you saved him in

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<v Speaker 1>the Bankerville club scandal. Ah. Of course he was wrongfully

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<v Speaker 1>accused of cheating at cards. He said that you could

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<v Speaker 1>solve anything. He said too much, that you are never beaten.

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<v Speaker 1>I have been beaten four times, three times by men

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<v Speaker 1>and once by a woman. But what is that compared

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<v Speaker 1>with the number of your successes. It is true that

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<v Speaker 1>I have been generally successful. Then you may be so

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<v Speaker 1>with me. I beg that you will draw up your

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<v Speaker 1>chair to the fire and favor me with some details

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<v Speaker 1>as to your case. It is no ordinary one. None

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<v Speaker 1>of those which come to me are. I am the

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<v Speaker 1>last court of appeal. And yet I question, sir, whether,

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<v Speaker 1>in all your experience you have ever listened to a

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<v Speaker 1>more mysterious and inexplicable chain of events than those which

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<v Speaker 1>have happened in my own family. You fill me with interest,

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<v Speaker 1>said Holmes. Pray, give us the essential facts from the commencement,

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<v Speaker 1>and I can afterwards question you as to those details

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<v Speaker 1>which seemed to me to be most important. The young

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<v Speaker 1>man pulled his chair up and pushed his wet feet

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<v Speaker 1>out toward the blaze. My name, said, he is John Openshaw.

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<v Speaker 1>But my own affairs have, as far as I can understand,

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<v Speaker 1>little to do with this awful business. It is a

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<v Speaker 1>hereditary matter. So in order to give you an idea

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<v Speaker 1>of the facts, I must go back to the commencement

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<v Speaker 1>of the affair. You must know that my grandfather had

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<v Speaker 1>two sons, my uncle Elias and my father Joseph. My

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<v Speaker 1>father had a small factory at Coventry, which he enlarged

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<v Speaker 1>at the time of the invention of bicycling. He was

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<v Speaker 1>a patentee of the open shore unbreakable tire, and his

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<v Speaker 1>business met with such success that he was able to

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<v Speaker 1>sell it and to retire upon a handsome competence. My

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<v Speaker 1>uncle Elias emigrated to America when he was a young

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<v Speaker 1>man and became a painter in Florida, where he was

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<v Speaker 1>reported to have done very well. At the time of

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<v Speaker 1>the war, he fought in Jackson's army and afterwards under Hood,

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<v Speaker 1>where he rose to be a colonel. When Lee laid

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<v Speaker 1>down his arms, my uncle returned to his plantation, where

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<v Speaker 1>he remained for three or four years. About eighteen sixty

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<v Speaker 1>nine or eighteen seventy he came back to Europe and

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<v Speaker 1>took a small estate in Sussex, near Horsham. He had

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<v Speaker 1>made a very considerable fortune in the States, and his

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<v Speaker 1>reason for leaving them was his aversion to the Negroes

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<v Speaker 1>and his dislike of the Republican policy in extending the

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<v Speaker 1>franchise to them. He was a singular man, fierce and

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<v Speaker 1>quick tempered, very foul mouthed when he was angry, and

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<v Speaker 1>of a most retiring disposition. During all the years that

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<v Speaker 1>he lived at Horsham, I doubt if he ever set

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<v Speaker 1>foot in the town. He had a garden and two

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<v Speaker 1>or three fields round his house, and there he would

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<v Speaker 1>take his exercise though very often for weeks on end,

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<v Speaker 1>he would never leave his room. He drank a great

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<v Speaker 1>deal of brandy and smoked very heavily, but he would

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<v Speaker 1>see no society and did not want any friends, not

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<v Speaker 1>even his own brother. He didn't mind me, in fact,

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<v Speaker 1>he took a fancy to me, for at the time

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<v Speaker 1>when he saw me first, I was a youngster of

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<v Speaker 1>twelve or so. This would be in the year eighteen

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<v Speaker 1>seventy eight, after he had been eight or nine years

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<v Speaker 1>in England. He begged my father to let me live

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<v Speaker 1>with him, and he was very kind to me in

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<v Speaker 1>his way. When he was sober. He used to be

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<v Speaker 1>fond of playing backgammon and drafts with me, and he

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<v Speaker 1>would make me his representative both with the servants and

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<v Speaker 1>with the trade people, so that by the time I

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<v Speaker 1>was sixteen, I was quite master of the house. I

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<v Speaker 1>kept all the keys and could go where I liked

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<v Speaker 1>and do what I liked, so long as I did

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<v Speaker 1>not disturb him in his privacy. There was one singular exception, however,

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<v Speaker 1>for he had a single room, a lumber room up

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<v Speaker 1>among the attics, which was invariably locked, and which he

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<v Speaker 1>would never permit either me or any one else to

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<v Speaker 1>enter with a boy's curiosity. I have peeped through the keyhole,

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<v Speaker 1>but I was never able to see more than such

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<v Speaker 1>a collection of old trunks and bundles as would be

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<v Speaker 1>expected in such a room. One day, it was March

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<v Speaker 1>of eighteen eighty three, a letter with a foreign stamp

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<v Speaker 1>lay upon the table in front of the colonel's plate.

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<v Speaker 1>It was not a common thing for him to receive letters,

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<v Speaker 1>for his bills were all paid in ready money, and

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<v Speaker 1>he had no friends of any sort from India, said he,

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<v Speaker 1>as he took it up. Pond a cherry postmark. What

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<v Speaker 1>can this be? Opening it hurriedly, out there jumped five

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<v Speaker 1>little dried orange pips, which pattered down upon his plate.

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<v Speaker 1>I began to laugh at this, but the laugh was

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<v Speaker 1>struck from my lips at the sight of his face.

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<v Speaker 1>His lip had fallen, his eyes were protruding, his skin

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<v Speaker 1>the color of putty, and he glared at the envelope,

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<v Speaker 1>which he still held in his trembling hand. Kay k kay,

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<v Speaker 1>he shrieked. And then, my god, my god, my sins

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<v Speaker 1>have overtaken me. What is it? Uncle? I cried deaf,

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<v Speaker 1>said he, and rising from the table, he retired to

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<v Speaker 1>his room, leaving me palpitating with horror. I took up

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<v Speaker 1>the envelope and saw scrawlding red ink upon the inner flap,

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<v Speaker 1>just above the gum, the letter K three times repeated.

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<v Speaker 1>There was nothing else save the five dried pips. What

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<v Speaker 1>could be the reason of his overpowering terror? I left

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<v Speaker 1>the breakfast table, and as I ascended the stair I

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<v Speaker 1>met him coming down with an old rusty key which

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<v Speaker 1>must have belonged to the attic, in one hand, and

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<v Speaker 1>a small brass box like a cash box in the other.

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<v Speaker 1>They may do what they like, but I'll checkmate them, still,

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<v Speaker 1>said he, with an oath, tell Mary that I shall

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<v Speaker 1>want a fire in my room to day and send

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<v Speaker 1>down to Fordham, the Horsham lawyer. I did as he ordered,

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<v Speaker 1>and when the lawyer arrived, I was asked to step

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<v Speaker 1>up to the room. The fire was burning brightly, and

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<v Speaker 1>in the grate there was a mass of black, fluffy

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<v Speaker 1>ashes as of burned paper, while the brass box stood

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<v Speaker 1>open an empty beside it. As I glanced at the box,

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<v Speaker 1>I noticed with a start that upon the lid was

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<v Speaker 1>printed the treblequet which I had read in the morning.

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<v Speaker 1>Upon the envelope. I wish you, John, said my uncle,

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<v Speaker 1>to witness my will. I leave my estate, with all

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<v Speaker 1>its advantages and all its disadvantages, to my brother, your father.

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<v Speaker 1>Whence it will no doubt descend to you, if you

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<v Speaker 1>can enjoy it in peace, well and good. If you

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<v Speaker 1>find you cannot take my advice, my boy, and leave

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<v Speaker 1>it to your deadliest enemy, I am sorry to give

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<v Speaker 1>you such a two edged thing, but I can't say

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<v Speaker 1>what turn things are going to take. Kindly sign the

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<v Speaker 1>paper where mister Fordham shows you. I signed the paper

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<v Speaker 1>as directed, and the lawyer took it away with him.

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<v Speaker 1>The singular incident made, as you may think, the deepest

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<v Speaker 1>impression upon me, and I pondered over it and turned

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<v Speaker 1>it every way in my mind, without being able to

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<v Speaker 1>make anything of it. Yet I could not shake off

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<v Speaker 1>the vague feeling of dread which it left behind. Though

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<v Speaker 1>the sensation grew less keen as the weeks passed and

218
00:11:50.519 --> 00:11:53.399
<v Speaker 1>nothing happened to disturb the usual routine of our lives.

219
00:11:54.039 --> 00:11:56.600
<v Speaker 1>I could see a change in my uncle. However, he

220
00:11:56.679 --> 00:11:59.279
<v Speaker 1>drank more than ever, and he was less inclined for

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<v Speaker 1>any sort of snens society. Most of his time he

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<v Speaker 1>would spend in his room with the door locked upon

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<v Speaker 1>me inside. But sometimes he would emerge in a sort

224
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<v Speaker 1>of drunken frenzy, and would burst out of the house

225
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<v Speaker 1>and tear about the garden with a revolver in his hand,

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<v Speaker 1>screaming out that he was afraid of no man, and

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<v Speaker 1>that he was not to be cooped up like a

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<v Speaker 1>sheep in a pen by man or devil. When these

229
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<v Speaker 1>hot fits were over, however, he would rush tumultuously in

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<v Speaker 1>at the door, and lock and bar it behind him,

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<v Speaker 1>like a man who can brazen it out no longer

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<v Speaker 1>against the terror which lies at the root of his soul.

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<v Speaker 1>At such times I have seen his face, even on

234
00:12:37.039 --> 00:12:40.120
<v Speaker 1>a cold day, glisten with moisture, as though it were

235
00:12:40.120 --> 00:12:43.200
<v Speaker 1>new raised from a basin. Well, to come to an

236
00:12:43.320 --> 00:12:45.759
<v Speaker 1>end of the matter, mister Holmes, and not to abuse

237
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<v Speaker 1>your patience. There came a night when he made one

238
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<v Speaker 1>of those drunken sallies, from which he never came back.

239
00:12:51.559 --> 00:12:53.519
<v Speaker 1>We found him when we went to search for him,

240
00:12:53.879 --> 00:12:57.039
<v Speaker 1>face downward in a little green, scummed pool which lay

241
00:12:57.039 --> 00:12:59.840
<v Speaker 1>at the foot of the garden. There was no sign

242
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<v Speaker 1>of any violence, and the water was but two feet deep.

243
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<v Speaker 1>So that the jury, having regard to his known eccentricity,

244
00:13:07.039 --> 00:13:10.440
<v Speaker 1>brought in a verdict of suicide. But I, who knew

245
00:13:10.480 --> 00:13:13.120
<v Speaker 1>how he winced from the very thought of death, had

246
00:13:13.240 --> 00:13:15.840
<v Speaker 1>much ado to persuade myself that he had gone out

247
00:13:15.840 --> 00:13:18.919
<v Speaker 1>of his way to meet it. The matter passed, however,

248
00:13:19.279 --> 00:13:22.120
<v Speaker 1>and my father entered into possession of the estate and

249
00:13:22.200 --> 00:13:25.279
<v Speaker 1>of some fourteen thousand pounds which lay to his credit

250
00:13:25.320 --> 00:13:30.039
<v Speaker 1>at the bank. One moment, Holmes interposed, your statement is

251
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<v Speaker 1>I foresee, one of the most remarkable to which I

252
00:13:32.440 --> 00:13:34.919
<v Speaker 1>have ever listened. Let me have the date of the

253
00:13:34.960 --> 00:13:37.639
<v Speaker 1>reception by your uncle of the letter and the date

254
00:13:37.679 --> 00:13:41.879
<v Speaker 1>of his supposed suicide. The letter arrived on March tenth,

255
00:13:41.960 --> 00:13:45.759
<v Speaker 1>eighteen eighty three. His death was seven weeks later, upon

256
00:13:45.799 --> 00:13:51.240
<v Speaker 1>the night of May second. Thank you, pray proceed. When

257
00:13:51.279 --> 00:13:54.919
<v Speaker 1>my father took over the Horsham property, he, at my request,

258
00:13:55.200 --> 00:13:58.080
<v Speaker 1>made a careful examination of the attic, which had been

259
00:13:58.120 --> 00:14:01.679
<v Speaker 1>always locked up. We found the brass box there, although

260
00:14:01.720 --> 00:14:04.840
<v Speaker 1>its contents had been destroyed. On the inside of the

261
00:14:04.840 --> 00:14:07.639
<v Speaker 1>cover was a paper label with the initials of K

262
00:14:07.759 --> 00:14:11.480
<v Speaker 1>K K repeated upon it, and letters, memoranda, receipts, and

263
00:14:11.519 --> 00:14:15.600
<v Speaker 1>a register written beneath these, we presume, indicated the nature

264
00:14:15.679 --> 00:14:18.360
<v Speaker 1>of the papers which had been destroyed by Colonel Openshaw.

265
00:14:19.120 --> 00:14:21.840
<v Speaker 1>For the rest, there was nothing of much importance in

266
00:14:21.879 --> 00:14:24.960
<v Speaker 1>the attic, save a great many scattered papers and note

267
00:14:25.000 --> 00:14:28.480
<v Speaker 1>books bearing upon my uncle's life in America. Some of

268
00:14:28.519 --> 00:14:30.840
<v Speaker 1>them were of the war time and showed that he

269
00:14:30.919 --> 00:14:33.600
<v Speaker 1>had done his duty well and had borne the repute

270
00:14:33.600 --> 00:14:36.759
<v Speaker 1>of a brave soldier. Others were of a date during

271
00:14:36.759 --> 00:14:40.320
<v Speaker 1>the reconstruction of the Southern States, and were mostly concerned

272
00:14:40.360 --> 00:14:43.919
<v Speaker 1>with politics, for he had evidently taken a strong part

273
00:14:43.960 --> 00:14:46.720
<v Speaker 1>in opposing the carpet bag politicians who had been sent

274
00:14:46.799 --> 00:14:49.720
<v Speaker 1>down from the North Well. It was the beginning of

275
00:14:49.759 --> 00:14:52.159
<v Speaker 1>eighty four when my father came to live at Horseham,

276
00:14:52.559 --> 00:14:55.679
<v Speaker 1>and all went as well as possible until the January

277
00:14:55.679 --> 00:14:59.279
<v Speaker 1>of eighty five. On the fourth day after the new year,

278
00:14:59.720 --> 00:15:01.759
<v Speaker 1>I heard and my father give a sharp cry of

279
00:15:01.799 --> 00:15:05.240
<v Speaker 1>surprise as we sat together at the breakfast table. There

280
00:15:05.279 --> 00:15:08.399
<v Speaker 1>he was sitting with a newly opened envelope in one

281
00:15:08.440 --> 00:15:11.879
<v Speaker 1>hand and five dried orange pips in the outstretched palm

282
00:15:11.879 --> 00:15:14.600
<v Speaker 1>of the other one. He had always laughed at what

283
00:15:14.720 --> 00:15:17.120
<v Speaker 1>he called my cock and bull story about the colonel.

284
00:15:17.519 --> 00:15:19.759
<v Speaker 1>But he looked very scared and puzzled now that the

285
00:15:19.799 --> 00:15:23.639
<v Speaker 1>same thing had come upon him. Why what on earth

286
00:15:23.679 --> 00:15:27.360
<v Speaker 1>does this mean? John, he stammered, My heart had turned

287
00:15:27.360 --> 00:15:31.240
<v Speaker 1>to lead. It is K K K, said I. He

288
00:15:31.279 --> 00:15:34.879
<v Speaker 1>looked inside the envelope. So it is, he cried. Here

289
00:15:34.919 --> 00:15:37.799
<v Speaker 1>are the very letters. But what is this written above them?

290
00:15:39.039 --> 00:15:42.000
<v Speaker 1>Put the papers on the sun dial? I read, peeping

291
00:15:42.000 --> 00:15:45.720
<v Speaker 1>over his shoulder. What papers? What sun dial? He asked,

292
00:15:46.399 --> 00:15:48.679
<v Speaker 1>The sun dial in the garden. There is no other,

293
00:15:48.799 --> 00:15:53.080
<v Speaker 1>said I. But the papers must be those that are destroyed. Pooh,

294
00:15:53.120 --> 00:15:56.039
<v Speaker 1>said he, gripping hard at his courage. We are in

295
00:15:56.080 --> 00:15:59.279
<v Speaker 1>a civilized land here, and we can't have tomfoolery of

296
00:15:59.320 --> 00:16:03.559
<v Speaker 1>this kind. Where does the thing come from from? Dundee,

297
00:16:03.960 --> 00:16:08.639
<v Speaker 1>I answered, glancing at the post mark. Some preposterous practical joke,

298
00:16:08.679 --> 00:16:11.120
<v Speaker 1>said he. What have I to do with sun dials

299
00:16:11.159 --> 00:16:13.960
<v Speaker 1>and papers? I shall take no notice of such nonsense.

300
00:16:15.200 --> 00:16:18.360
<v Speaker 1>I should certainly speak to the police, I said, and

301
00:16:18.399 --> 00:16:21.039
<v Speaker 1>be laughed at for my pains. Nothing of the sort,

302
00:16:22.240 --> 00:16:25.200
<v Speaker 1>then let me do so. No, I forbid you. I

303
00:16:25.240 --> 00:16:28.799
<v Speaker 1>won't have a fuss made about such nonsense. It was

304
00:16:28.840 --> 00:16:30.840
<v Speaker 1>in vain to argue with him for he was a

305
00:16:30.960 --> 00:16:34.440
<v Speaker 1>very obstinate man. I went about, however, with a heart

306
00:16:34.440 --> 00:16:37.879
<v Speaker 1>which was full of forebodings. On the third day after

307
00:16:37.919 --> 00:16:40.639
<v Speaker 1>the coming of the letter, my father went from home

308
00:16:40.720 --> 00:16:43.799
<v Speaker 1>to visit an old friend of his, Major Freebody, who

309
00:16:43.879 --> 00:16:45.720
<v Speaker 1>is in the command of one of the forts upon

310
00:16:45.799 --> 00:16:49.120
<v Speaker 1>portsdown Hill. I was glad that he should go, for

311
00:16:49.200 --> 00:16:51.360
<v Speaker 1>it seemed to me that he was further from danger

312
00:16:51.399 --> 00:16:54.240
<v Speaker 1>when he was away from home. In that, however, I

313
00:16:54.360 --> 00:16:57.120
<v Speaker 1>was in error. Upon the second day of his absence,

314
00:16:57.399 --> 00:17:00.440
<v Speaker 1>I received a telegram from the Major employed me to

315
00:17:00.480 --> 00:17:03.559
<v Speaker 1>come at once. My father had fallen over one of

316
00:17:03.559 --> 00:17:06.279
<v Speaker 1>the deep chalk pits which abound in the neighborhood, and

317
00:17:06.480 --> 00:17:10.480
<v Speaker 1>was lying senseless with a shattered skull. I hurried to him,

318
00:17:10.799 --> 00:17:14.440
<v Speaker 1>but he passed away without ever having recovered his consciousness.

319
00:17:14.880 --> 00:17:17.440
<v Speaker 1>He had, as it appears, been returning from Fareham in

320
00:17:17.480 --> 00:17:20.200
<v Speaker 1>the twilight, and as the country was unknown to him

321
00:17:20.400 --> 00:17:23.920
<v Speaker 1>and the chalk pit unfenced, the jury had no hesitation

322
00:17:24.039 --> 00:17:28.319
<v Speaker 1>in bringing in a verdict of death from accidental causes. Carefully,

323
00:17:28.359 --> 00:17:31.359
<v Speaker 1>as I examined every fact connected with his death, I

324
00:17:31.440 --> 00:17:34.279
<v Speaker 1>was unable to find anything which could suggest the idea

325
00:17:34.319 --> 00:17:37.960
<v Speaker 1>of murder. There were no signs of violence, no footmarks,

326
00:17:38.119 --> 00:17:41.519
<v Speaker 1>no robbery, no record of strangers having been seen upon

327
00:17:41.559 --> 00:17:44.000
<v Speaker 1>the roads. And yet I need not tell you that

328
00:17:44.079 --> 00:17:46.319
<v Speaker 1>my mind was far from at ease, and that I

329
00:17:46.400 --> 00:17:48.880
<v Speaker 1>was well nigh certain that some foul plot had been

330
00:17:48.920 --> 00:17:52.519
<v Speaker 1>woven around him. In this sinister way I came into

331
00:17:52.559 --> 00:17:55.160
<v Speaker 1>my inheritance. You will ask me why I did not

332
00:17:55.279 --> 00:17:59.000
<v Speaker 1>dispose of it. I answer because I was well convinced

333
00:17:59.039 --> 00:18:01.880
<v Speaker 1>that our troubles were in some way dependent upon an

334
00:18:01.920 --> 00:18:05.000
<v Speaker 1>incident in my uncle's life, and that the danger would

335
00:18:05.000 --> 00:18:08.680
<v Speaker 1>be as pressing in one house as in another. It

336
00:18:08.759 --> 00:18:11.200
<v Speaker 1>was in January of eighty five that my poor father

337
00:18:11.279 --> 00:18:13.559
<v Speaker 1>met his end, and two years and eight months have

338
00:18:13.640 --> 00:18:17.160
<v Speaker 1>elapsed since then. During that time I have lived happily

339
00:18:17.160 --> 00:18:19.680
<v Speaker 1>at Horsham, and I had begun to hope that this

340
00:18:19.759 --> 00:18:22.319
<v Speaker 1>curse had passed away from the family, and that it

341
00:18:22.359 --> 00:18:25.400
<v Speaker 1>had ended with the last generation. I had begun to

342
00:18:25.440 --> 00:18:29.160
<v Speaker 1>take comfort too soon. However, yesterday morning the blow fell

343
00:18:29.400 --> 00:18:31.359
<v Speaker 1>in the very shape in which it had come upon

344
00:18:31.400 --> 00:18:35.559
<v Speaker 1>my father. The young man took from his waistcoat a

345
00:18:35.559 --> 00:18:39.000
<v Speaker 1>crumpled envelope, and turning to the table, he shook out

346
00:18:39.039 --> 00:18:43.359
<v Speaker 1>upon it five little dried orange pips. This is the envelope,

347
00:18:43.359 --> 00:18:48.000
<v Speaker 1>he continued. The postmark is London Eastern Division. Within are

348
00:18:48.039 --> 00:18:50.880
<v Speaker 1>the very words which were upon my father's last message,

349
00:18:51.440 --> 00:18:54.200
<v Speaker 1>K K K. And then put the papers on the

350
00:18:54.240 --> 00:19:00.440
<v Speaker 1>sun dial. What have you done, asked Holmes. Nothing, nothing

351
00:19:01.599 --> 00:19:04.240
<v Speaker 1>to tell the truth. He sank his face into his

352
00:19:04.319 --> 00:19:07.880
<v Speaker 1>thin white hands. I have felt helpless. I have felt

353
00:19:07.920 --> 00:19:10.119
<v Speaker 1>like one of those poor rabbits when the snake is

354
00:19:10.200 --> 00:19:12.720
<v Speaker 1>riding toward it. I seem to be in the grasp

355
00:19:12.799 --> 00:19:16.680
<v Speaker 1>of some resistless, inexorable evil which no foresight and no

356
00:19:16.799 --> 00:19:21.240
<v Speaker 1>precautions can guard against. Tut tut, cried Sherlock Holmes. You

357
00:19:21.319 --> 00:19:24.440
<v Speaker 1>must act, man, or you are lost. Nothing but energy

358
00:19:24.480 --> 00:19:28.160
<v Speaker 1>can save you. This is no time for despair. I

359
00:19:28.200 --> 00:19:32.000
<v Speaker 1>have seen the police ah, but then listen to my

360
00:19:32.160 --> 00:19:35.480
<v Speaker 1>story with a smile. I am convinced that the inspector

361
00:19:35.519 --> 00:19:38.680
<v Speaker 1>has formed the opinion that the letters were all practical jokes,

362
00:19:39.119 --> 00:19:41.880
<v Speaker 1>and that the deaths of my relations were really accidents,

363
00:19:41.880 --> 00:19:44.400
<v Speaker 1>as the jury stated, and were not to be connected

364
00:19:44.440 --> 00:19:48.279
<v Speaker 1>with the warnings. Holmes shook his clenched hands in the air.

365
00:19:48.920 --> 00:19:53.640
<v Speaker 1>Incredible imbecility, he cried. They have, however, allowed me a

366
00:19:53.680 --> 00:19:57.279
<v Speaker 1>policeman who may remain in the house with me? Has

367
00:19:57.319 --> 00:20:00.359
<v Speaker 1>he come with you tonight? No? His order were to

368
00:20:00.359 --> 00:20:04.079
<v Speaker 1>stay in the house again. Holmes raved in the air.

369
00:20:05.119 --> 00:20:07.599
<v Speaker 1>Why did you come to me, he cried, And above all,

370
00:20:07.599 --> 00:20:10.680
<v Speaker 1>why did you not come at once? I did not know.

371
00:20:11.240 --> 00:20:13.079
<v Speaker 1>It was only to day that I spoke to Major

372
00:20:13.119 --> 00:20:16.200
<v Speaker 1>Prendergast about my troubles, and was advised by him to

373
00:20:16.240 --> 00:20:19.680
<v Speaker 1>come to you. It is really two days since you

374
00:20:19.720 --> 00:20:22.119
<v Speaker 1>have had the letter. We should have acted before this.

375
00:20:22.839 --> 00:20:25.400
<v Speaker 1>You have no further evidence, I suppose, than that which

376
00:20:25.440 --> 00:20:28.599
<v Speaker 1>you have placed before us, no suggestive detail which might

377
00:20:28.640 --> 00:20:33.359
<v Speaker 1>help us. There is one thing, said John openshawl He

378
00:20:33.440 --> 00:20:36.359
<v Speaker 1>rummaged in his coat pocket, and, drawing out a piece

379
00:20:36.400 --> 00:20:39.440
<v Speaker 1>of discolored, blue tinted paper, he laid it out upon

380
00:20:39.480 --> 00:20:43.319
<v Speaker 1>the table. I have some remembrance, said he, that on

381
00:20:43.400 --> 00:20:46.240
<v Speaker 1>the day when my uncle burned the papers, I observed

382
00:20:46.279 --> 00:20:49.200
<v Speaker 1>that the small, unburned margins which lay amid the ashes

383
00:20:49.400 --> 00:20:52.960
<v Speaker 1>were of this particular color. I found this single sheet

384
00:20:53.000 --> 00:20:55.559
<v Speaker 1>upon the floor of his room, and I am inclined

385
00:20:55.559 --> 00:20:57.519
<v Speaker 1>to think that it may be one of the papers

386
00:20:57.519 --> 00:21:00.920
<v Speaker 1>which has perhaps fluttered out from among the others, and

387
00:21:01.000 --> 00:21:04.960
<v Speaker 1>in that way has escaped destruction. Beyond the mention of pips.

388
00:21:05.319 --> 00:21:07.720
<v Speaker 1>I do not see that it helps us much. I

389
00:21:07.759 --> 00:21:10.599
<v Speaker 1>think myself that it is a page from some private diary.

390
00:21:11.079 --> 00:21:15.559
<v Speaker 1>The writing is undoubtedly my uncle's. Holmes moved the lamp

391
00:21:15.920 --> 00:21:18.440
<v Speaker 1>and we both bent over the sheet of paper, which

392
00:21:18.480 --> 00:21:21.039
<v Speaker 1>showed by its ragged edge that it had indeed been

393
00:21:21.039 --> 00:21:24.880
<v Speaker 1>torn from a book. It was headed March eighteen sixty nine,

394
00:21:25.279 --> 00:21:30.519
<v Speaker 1>and beneath were the following enigmatical notices. Fourth Hudson came

395
00:21:30.880 --> 00:21:35.640
<v Speaker 1>same old platform. Seventh set the pips on Macauley, Paramour,

396
00:21:35.720 --> 00:21:41.519
<v Speaker 1>and John Swain of Saint Augustine ninth. Mc cauley cleared, tenth,

397
00:21:42.039 --> 00:21:47.960
<v Speaker 1>John Swain cleared twelfth, visited Paramour. All well, thank you,

398
00:21:48.039 --> 00:21:50.720
<v Speaker 1>said Holmes, folding up the paper and returning it to

399
00:21:50.799 --> 00:21:53.960
<v Speaker 1>our visitor. And now you must, on no account lose

400
00:21:54.000 --> 00:21:57.440
<v Speaker 1>another instant. We cannot spare time even to discuss what

401
00:21:57.519 --> 00:22:00.720
<v Speaker 1>you have told me. You must get home instantly and act.

402
00:22:01.799 --> 00:22:05.079
<v Speaker 1>What shall I do? There is but one thing to do.

403
00:22:05.640 --> 00:22:08.119
<v Speaker 1>It must be done at once. You must put this

404
00:22:08.240 --> 00:22:10.440
<v Speaker 1>piece of paper which you have shown us into the

405
00:22:10.480 --> 00:22:13.559
<v Speaker 1>brass box which you have described. You must also put

406
00:22:13.559 --> 00:22:16.079
<v Speaker 1>in a note to say that all the other papers

407
00:22:16.079 --> 00:22:18.519
<v Speaker 1>were burned by your uncle, and that this is the

408
00:22:18.599 --> 00:22:21.799
<v Speaker 1>only one which remains. You must assert that in such

409
00:22:21.839 --> 00:22:25.000
<v Speaker 1>words as will carry conviction with them. Having done this,

410
00:22:25.440 --> 00:22:27.599
<v Speaker 1>you must at once put the box out upon the

411
00:22:27.640 --> 00:22:33.920
<v Speaker 1>sun dial as directed. Do you understand entirely? Do not

412
00:22:34.039 --> 00:22:36.480
<v Speaker 1>think of revenge or anything of that sort at present.

413
00:22:37.200 --> 00:22:39.079
<v Speaker 1>I think that we may gain that by means of

414
00:22:39.119 --> 00:22:41.720
<v Speaker 1>the law. But we have our web to weave, while

415
00:22:41.720 --> 00:22:46.039
<v Speaker 1>theirs is already woven. The first consideration is to remove

416
00:22:46.079 --> 00:22:49.440
<v Speaker 1>the pressing danger which threatens you. The second is to

417
00:22:49.440 --> 00:22:52.119
<v Speaker 1>clear up the mystery and to punish the guilty parties.

418
00:22:53.240 --> 00:22:55.559
<v Speaker 1>I thank you, said the young man, rising and pulling

419
00:22:55.559 --> 00:22:58.799
<v Speaker 1>on his overcoat. You have given me fresh life and hope.

420
00:22:59.160 --> 00:23:02.519
<v Speaker 1>I shall certainly do as you advise, do not lose

421
00:23:02.559 --> 00:23:05.200
<v Speaker 1>an instant, and above all, take care of yourself in

422
00:23:05.240 --> 00:23:07.440
<v Speaker 1>the meanwhile, For I do not think that there can

423
00:23:07.519 --> 00:23:09.559
<v Speaker 1>be a doubt that you are threatened by a very

424
00:23:09.640 --> 00:23:13.559
<v Speaker 1>real and imminent danger. How do you go back by

425
00:23:13.599 --> 00:23:17.559
<v Speaker 1>train from Waterloo? It is not yet nine. The streets

426
00:23:17.559 --> 00:23:19.359
<v Speaker 1>will be crowded, so I trust that you may be

427
00:23:19.440 --> 00:23:22.559
<v Speaker 1>in safety. And yet you cannot guard yourself too closely.

428
00:23:23.799 --> 00:23:27.079
<v Speaker 1>I am armed. That is well, to morrow I shall

429
00:23:27.079 --> 00:23:30.079
<v Speaker 1>set to work upon your case. I shall see you

430
00:23:30.119 --> 00:23:33.960
<v Speaker 1>at Hortammen. No, your secret lies in London. It is

431
00:23:34.000 --> 00:23:37.359
<v Speaker 1>there that I shall seek it. Then I shall call

432
00:23:37.480 --> 00:23:39.960
<v Speaker 1>upon you in a day, or in two days, with

433
00:23:40.160 --> 00:23:42.960
<v Speaker 1>news as to the box and the papers. I shall

434
00:23:42.960 --> 00:23:46.440
<v Speaker 1>take your advice in every particular. He shook hands with

435
00:23:46.559 --> 00:23:49.880
<v Speaker 1>us and took his leave. Outside, the wind still screamed,

436
00:23:50.160 --> 00:23:53.920
<v Speaker 1>and the rain splashed and pattered against the windows. This strange,

437
00:23:53.920 --> 00:23:56.319
<v Speaker 1>wild story seemed to have come to us from amid

438
00:23:56.440 --> 00:23:59.119
<v Speaker 1>the mad elements, blown in upon us like a sheet

439
00:23:59.160 --> 00:24:01.680
<v Speaker 1>of seaweed in a game, and now to have been

440
00:24:01.759 --> 00:24:06.079
<v Speaker 1>reabsorbed by them once more. Sherlock Holmes sat for some

441
00:24:06.119 --> 00:24:09.160
<v Speaker 1>time in silence, with his head sunk forward and his

442
00:24:09.279 --> 00:24:12.559
<v Speaker 1>eyes bent upon the red glow of the fire. Then

443
00:24:12.599 --> 00:24:15.200
<v Speaker 1>he lit his pipe, and, leaning back in his chair,

444
00:24:15.240 --> 00:24:18.000
<v Speaker 1>he watched the blue smoke rings as they chased each

445
00:24:18.039 --> 00:24:22.680
<v Speaker 1>other up to the ceiling. I think Watson. He remarked

446
00:24:22.720 --> 00:24:25.319
<v Speaker 1>at last, that of all our cases we have had

447
00:24:25.359 --> 00:24:29.359
<v Speaker 1>none more fantastic than this, save perhaps the sign of

448
00:24:29.440 --> 00:24:33.559
<v Speaker 1>four well, yes, save perhaps that. And yet this John

449
00:24:33.599 --> 00:24:36.599
<v Speaker 1>Openshaw seems to me to be walking amid even greater

450
00:24:36.720 --> 00:24:40.480
<v Speaker 1>perils than did the Shoultos. But have you, i asked,

451
00:24:40.759 --> 00:24:43.920
<v Speaker 1>formed any definite conception as to what these perils are?

452
00:24:45.480 --> 00:24:48.000
<v Speaker 1>There can be no question as to their nature? He answered,

453
00:24:48.759 --> 00:24:51.200
<v Speaker 1>Then what are they? Who is this K K K?

454
00:24:51.599 --> 00:24:55.960
<v Speaker 1>And why does he pursue this unhappy family? Sherlock Holmes

455
00:24:56.039 --> 00:24:58.839
<v Speaker 1>closed his eyes and placed his elbows upon the arms

456
00:24:58.880 --> 00:25:02.440
<v Speaker 1>of his chair, with his his finger tips together. The

457
00:25:02.519 --> 00:25:05.799
<v Speaker 1>ideal reasoner, he remarked, would, when he had once been

458
00:25:05.839 --> 00:25:08.839
<v Speaker 1>shown a single fact in all its bearings, deduce from

459
00:25:08.880 --> 00:25:11.359
<v Speaker 1>it not only all the chain of events which led

460
00:25:11.440 --> 00:25:13.880
<v Speaker 1>up to it, but also all the results which would

461
00:25:13.880 --> 00:25:17.480
<v Speaker 1>follow from it. As Cuvier could correctly describe a whole

462
00:25:17.559 --> 00:25:21.200
<v Speaker 1>animal by the contemplation of a single bone, so the observer,

463
00:25:21.319 --> 00:25:24.400
<v Speaker 1>who has thoroughly understood one link in a series of

464
00:25:24.440 --> 00:25:27.839
<v Speaker 1>incidents should be able to accurately state all the other ones,

465
00:25:28.079 --> 00:25:33.039
<v Speaker 1>both before and after. We have not yet grasped the

466
00:25:33.079 --> 00:25:36.680
<v Speaker 1>results which the reason alone can attain to. Problems may

467
00:25:36.720 --> 00:25:39.400
<v Speaker 1>be solved in the study which have baffled all those

468
00:25:39.440 --> 00:25:41.960
<v Speaker 1>who have sought a solution by the aid of their senses.

469
00:25:42.839 --> 00:25:45.640
<v Speaker 1>To carry the art, however, to its highest pitch. It

470
00:25:45.720 --> 00:25:48.799
<v Speaker 1>is necessary that the reasoner should be able to utilize

471
00:25:49.000 --> 00:25:51.599
<v Speaker 1>all the facts which have come to his knowledge, and

472
00:25:51.720 --> 00:25:54.960
<v Speaker 1>this in itself implies, as you will readily see, a

473
00:25:55.039 --> 00:25:58.119
<v Speaker 1>possession of all knowledge, which, even in these days of

474
00:25:58.200 --> 00:26:02.519
<v Speaker 1>free education and encycloped medias, is a somewhat rare accomplishment.

475
00:26:03.400 --> 00:26:06.440
<v Speaker 1>It is not so impossible, however, that a man should

476
00:26:06.440 --> 00:26:09.200
<v Speaker 1>possess all knowledge which is likely to be useful to

477
00:26:09.319 --> 00:26:12.039
<v Speaker 1>him in his work. And this I have endeavored in

478
00:26:12.079 --> 00:26:15.839
<v Speaker 1>my case to do. If I remember rightly, you, on

479
00:26:15.839 --> 00:26:19.200
<v Speaker 1>one occasion in the early days of our friendship, defined

480
00:26:19.200 --> 00:26:23.839
<v Speaker 1>my limits in a very precise fashion. Yes, I answered, laughing.

481
00:26:24.200 --> 00:26:28.079
<v Speaker 1>It was a singular document. Philosophy, astronomy, and politics were

482
00:26:28.079 --> 00:26:32.599
<v Speaker 1>marked at zero. I remember botany variable, geology, profound as

483
00:26:32.640 --> 00:26:35.559
<v Speaker 1>regards the mud stains from any region within fifty miles

484
00:26:35.599 --> 00:26:41.680
<v Speaker 1>of town, Chemistry, eccentric anatomy, unsystematic sensational literature, and crime records,

485
00:26:41.759 --> 00:26:45.839
<v Speaker 1>unique violin player, boxer, swordsman, lawyer, and self poisoner by

486
00:26:45.839 --> 00:26:49.200
<v Speaker 1>cocaine and tobacco. Those I think were the main points

487
00:26:49.240 --> 00:26:53.680
<v Speaker 1>of my analysis. Holmes grinned at the last item. Well,

488
00:26:53.720 --> 00:26:56.599
<v Speaker 1>he said, I say, now, as I said then, that

489
00:26:56.680 --> 00:26:59.319
<v Speaker 1>a man should keep his little brain attic stocked with

490
00:26:59.359 --> 00:27:01.839
<v Speaker 1>all the furniture that he is likely to use, and

491
00:27:01.920 --> 00:27:04.000
<v Speaker 1>the rest he can put away in the lumber room

492
00:27:04.079 --> 00:27:06.359
<v Speaker 1>of his library, where he can get at it if

493
00:27:06.359 --> 00:27:08.839
<v Speaker 1>he wants it. Now, for such a case as the

494
00:27:08.880 --> 00:27:11.519
<v Speaker 1>one which has been submitted to us to night, we

495
00:27:11.640 --> 00:27:15.319
<v Speaker 1>need certainly to muster all our resources. Kindly hand me

496
00:27:15.400 --> 00:27:18.400
<v Speaker 1>down the letter K of the American Encyclopedia, which stands

497
00:27:18.480 --> 00:27:21.880
<v Speaker 1>upon the shelf beside you. Thank you. Now let us

498
00:27:21.880 --> 00:27:25.319
<v Speaker 1>consider the situation and see what may be deduced from it.

499
00:27:26.200 --> 00:27:28.680
<v Speaker 1>In the first place, we may start with a strong

500
00:27:28.720 --> 00:27:32.440
<v Speaker 1>presumption that Colonel Openshaw had some very strong reason for

501
00:27:32.519 --> 00:27:35.759
<v Speaker 1>leaving America. Men at his time of life do not

502
00:27:35.920 --> 00:27:39.440
<v Speaker 1>change all their habits and exchange willingly the charming climate

503
00:27:39.440 --> 00:27:42.359
<v Speaker 1>of Florida for the lonely life of an English provincial town.

504
00:27:43.160 --> 00:27:46.720
<v Speaker 1>His extreme love of solitude in England suggests the idea

505
00:27:46.759 --> 00:27:49.119
<v Speaker 1>that he was in fear of something or some one.

506
00:27:49.720 --> 00:27:52.759
<v Speaker 1>So we may assume, as a working hypothesis that it

507
00:27:52.799 --> 00:27:55.119
<v Speaker 1>was fear of some one or something which drove him

508
00:27:55.119 --> 00:27:59.039
<v Speaker 1>from America. As to what it was he feared, we

509
00:27:59.079 --> 00:28:02.359
<v Speaker 1>can only deduce that by considering the formidable letters which

510
00:28:02.359 --> 00:28:06.400
<v Speaker 1>were received by himself and his successors. Did you remark

511
00:28:06.440 --> 00:28:10.640
<v Speaker 1>the post marks of those letters? The first was from Pondicherry,

512
00:28:11.039 --> 00:28:14.960
<v Speaker 1>the second from Dundee, and the third from London, from

513
00:28:15.000 --> 00:28:18.880
<v Speaker 1>East London. What do you deduce from that? They are

514
00:28:18.920 --> 00:28:23.440
<v Speaker 1>all seaports. That the writer was on board of a ship. Excellent,

515
00:28:23.839 --> 00:28:26.680
<v Speaker 1>We have already a clue. There can be no doubt

516
00:28:26.799 --> 00:28:30.400
<v Speaker 1>that the probability, the strong probability, is that the writer

517
00:28:30.599 --> 00:28:33.079
<v Speaker 1>was on board of a ship. And now let us

518
00:28:33.119 --> 00:28:37.039
<v Speaker 1>consider another point. In the case of Pondicherry, seven weeks

519
00:28:37.079 --> 00:28:41.200
<v Speaker 1>elapsed between the threat and its fulfillments. In Dundee it

520
00:28:41.319 --> 00:28:44.759
<v Speaker 1>was only some three or four days. Does that suggest

521
00:28:44.799 --> 00:28:49.920
<v Speaker 1>anything a greater distance to travel? But the letter also

522
00:28:49.960 --> 00:28:53.160
<v Speaker 1>had a greater distance to come. Then I do not

523
00:28:53.240 --> 00:28:57.079
<v Speaker 1>see the point. There is at least a presumption that

524
00:28:57.160 --> 00:28:59.400
<v Speaker 1>the vessel in which the man or men are is

525
00:28:59.400 --> 00:29:02.599
<v Speaker 1>a sailing shop. It looks as if they always send

526
00:29:02.599 --> 00:29:05.799
<v Speaker 1>their singular warning or token before them when starting upon

527
00:29:05.839 --> 00:29:08.799
<v Speaker 1>their mission. You see how quickly the deed followed the

528
00:29:08.880 --> 00:29:11.960
<v Speaker 1>sign when it came from Dundee. If they had come

529
00:29:12.000 --> 00:29:15.160
<v Speaker 1>from Pondicherry in a steamer, they would have arrived almost

530
00:29:15.200 --> 00:29:17.839
<v Speaker 1>as soon as their letter, But as a matter of fact,

531
00:29:18.119 --> 00:29:21.880
<v Speaker 1>seven weeks elapsed. I think that those seven weeks represented

532
00:29:21.920 --> 00:29:24.359
<v Speaker 1>the difference between the mail boat which brought the letter

533
00:29:24.799 --> 00:29:28.680
<v Speaker 1>and the sailing vessel which brought the writer. It is possible,

534
00:29:29.519 --> 00:29:32.279
<v Speaker 1>more than that, it is probable. And now you see

535
00:29:32.359 --> 00:29:35.119
<v Speaker 1>the deadly urgency of this new case, and why I

536
00:29:35.279 --> 00:29:38.960
<v Speaker 1>urged young Openshaw to caution. The blow has always fallen

537
00:29:39.039 --> 00:29:40.759
<v Speaker 1>at the end of the time which it would take

538
00:29:40.799 --> 00:29:43.839
<v Speaker 1>the senders to travel the distance. But this one comes

539
00:29:43.839 --> 00:29:48.640
<v Speaker 1>from London, and therefore we cannot count upon delay. Good God,

540
00:29:48.680 --> 00:29:53.519
<v Speaker 1>I cried, what can it mean? This relentless persecution. The

541
00:29:53.559 --> 00:29:57.480
<v Speaker 1>papers which open Shore carried are obviously of vital importance

542
00:29:57.519 --> 00:30:00.480
<v Speaker 1>to the person or persons in the sailing ship. I

543
00:30:00.519 --> 00:30:02.559
<v Speaker 1>think that it is quite clear that there must be

544
00:30:02.599 --> 00:30:04.960
<v Speaker 1>more than one of them. A single man could not

545
00:30:05.079 --> 00:30:07.400
<v Speaker 1>have carried out two deaths in such a way as

546
00:30:07.440 --> 00:30:10.559
<v Speaker 1>to deceive a coroner's jury. There must have been several

547
00:30:10.559 --> 00:30:12.880
<v Speaker 1>in it, and they must have been men of resource

548
00:30:12.920 --> 00:30:16.279
<v Speaker 1>and determination. Their papers they mean to have be the

549
00:30:16.319 --> 00:30:18.920
<v Speaker 1>holder of them, who it may in this way you

550
00:30:18.960 --> 00:30:21.599
<v Speaker 1>see k K K ceases to be the initials of

551
00:30:21.640 --> 00:30:26.160
<v Speaker 1>an individual and becomes the badge of a society. But

552
00:30:26.279 --> 00:30:31.799
<v Speaker 1>of what society have you never, said Sherlock Holmes, bending

553
00:30:31.839 --> 00:30:35.880
<v Speaker 1>forward and sinking his voice. Have you never heard of

554
00:30:35.920 --> 00:30:41.799
<v Speaker 1>the ku klux Klan? I never have Holmes turned over

555
00:30:41.839 --> 00:30:44.720
<v Speaker 1>the leaves of the book upon his knee. Here it

556
00:30:44.799 --> 00:30:49.519
<v Speaker 1>is said he presently ku klux Klan, A name derived

557
00:30:49.559 --> 00:30:52.640
<v Speaker 1>from the fanciful resemblance to the sound produced by cocking

558
00:30:52.720 --> 00:30:56.680
<v Speaker 1>a rival. This terrible secret Society was formed by some

559
00:30:56.880 --> 00:30:59.960
<v Speaker 1>ex Confederate soldiers in the Southern States after the Civil War,

560
00:31:00.559 --> 00:31:03.720
<v Speaker 1>and it rapidly formed local branches in different parts of

561
00:31:03.759 --> 00:31:09.920
<v Speaker 1>the country, notably in Tennessee, Louisiana, the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida.

562
00:31:10.279 --> 00:31:13.839
<v Speaker 1>Its power was used for political purposes, principally for the

563
00:31:13.920 --> 00:31:17.440
<v Speaker 1>terrorizing of the Negro voters and the murdering and driving

564
00:31:17.480 --> 00:31:20.359
<v Speaker 1>from the country of those who were opposed to its views.

565
00:31:21.160 --> 00:31:24.480
<v Speaker 1>Its outrages were usually preceded by a warning sent to

566
00:31:24.559 --> 00:31:28.839
<v Speaker 1>the marked man in some fantastic but generally recognized shape

567
00:31:29.240 --> 00:31:32.119
<v Speaker 1>a sprig of oak leaves in some parts, melon seeds

568
00:31:32.200 --> 00:31:36.079
<v Speaker 1>or orange pips in others. On receiving this the victim

569
00:31:36.160 --> 00:31:39.599
<v Speaker 1>might either openly abjure his former ways, or might fly

570
00:31:39.720 --> 00:31:43.119
<v Speaker 1>from the country. If he braved the matter out, death

571
00:31:43.160 --> 00:31:47.160
<v Speaker 1>would unfailingly come upon him, and usually in some strange

572
00:31:47.200 --> 00:31:52.000
<v Speaker 1>and unforeseen manner. So perfect was the organization of the society,

573
00:31:52.440 --> 00:31:55.680
<v Speaker 1>and so systematic its methods, that there is hardly a

574
00:31:55.759 --> 00:31:58.839
<v Speaker 1>case upon record where any man succeeded in braving it

575
00:31:58.880 --> 00:32:02.160
<v Speaker 1>with impunity, or in which any of its outrages were

576
00:32:02.200 --> 00:32:07.119
<v Speaker 1>traced home to the perpetrators. For some years the organization flourished,

577
00:32:07.160 --> 00:32:09.799
<v Speaker 1>in spite of the efforts of the United States government

578
00:32:10.160 --> 00:32:13.960
<v Speaker 1>and of the better classes of the community in the South. Eventually,

579
00:32:14.319 --> 00:32:18.079
<v Speaker 1>in the year eighteen sixty nine, the movement rather suddenly collapsed,

580
00:32:18.400 --> 00:32:21.240
<v Speaker 1>although there have been sporadic outbreaks of the same sort

581
00:32:21.319 --> 00:32:26.039
<v Speaker 1>since that date. You will observe, said Holmes, laying down

582
00:32:26.039 --> 00:32:29.200
<v Speaker 1>the volume, that the sudden breaking up of the society

583
00:32:29.599 --> 00:32:32.960
<v Speaker 1>was coincident with the disappearance of Openshaw from America with

584
00:32:33.039 --> 00:32:36.079
<v Speaker 1>their papers. It may well have been cause and effect.

585
00:32:36.759 --> 00:32:39.079
<v Speaker 1>It is no wonder that he and his family have

586
00:32:39.240 --> 00:32:42.640
<v Speaker 1>some of the more implacable spirits upon their track. You

587
00:32:42.680 --> 00:32:46.400
<v Speaker 1>can understand that this register and diary may implicate some

588
00:32:46.480 --> 00:32:48.759
<v Speaker 1>of the first men in the south, and that there

589
00:32:48.759 --> 00:32:51.079
<v Speaker 1>may be many who will not sleep easy at night

590
00:32:51.200 --> 00:32:54.759
<v Speaker 1>until it is recovered. Then the page we have seen

591
00:32:55.640 --> 00:32:58.319
<v Speaker 1>is such as we might expect it ran If I

592
00:32:58.400 --> 00:33:01.640
<v Speaker 1>remember right, sent the lips to A, B and C,

593
00:33:02.279 --> 00:33:06.599
<v Speaker 1>that is, sent the society's warning to them. Then there

594
00:33:06.640 --> 00:33:10.000
<v Speaker 1>are successive entries that A and B cleared or left

595
00:33:10.039 --> 00:33:13.680
<v Speaker 1>the country, and finally that sea was visited with I

596
00:33:13.759 --> 00:33:17.599
<v Speaker 1>fear a sinister result for C. Well, I think, doctor,

597
00:33:17.599 --> 00:33:19.839
<v Speaker 1>that we may let some light into this dark place.

598
00:33:20.279 --> 00:33:23.119
<v Speaker 1>And I believe that the only chance young Openshaw has

599
00:33:23.160 --> 00:33:26.079
<v Speaker 1>in the meantime is to do what I have told him.

600
00:33:26.319 --> 00:33:28.160
<v Speaker 1>There is nothing more to be said or to be

601
00:33:28.200 --> 00:33:31.160
<v Speaker 1>done to night. So hand me over my violin, and

602
00:33:31.240 --> 00:33:33.200
<v Speaker 1>let us try to forget for half an hour the

603
00:33:33.279 --> 00:33:36.200
<v Speaker 1>miserable weather and the still more miserable ways of our

604
00:33:36.240 --> 00:33:41.559
<v Speaker 1>fellow men. It had cleared in the morning, and the

605
00:33:41.599 --> 00:33:44.200
<v Speaker 1>sun was shining with a subdued brightness through the dim

606
00:33:44.359 --> 00:33:47.319
<v Speaker 1>veil which hangs over the great city. Sherlock Holmes was

607
00:33:47.359 --> 00:33:50.759
<v Speaker 1>already at breakfast when I came down. You will excuse

608
00:33:50.799 --> 00:33:53.559
<v Speaker 1>me for not waiting for you, said he. I have

609
00:33:53.680 --> 00:33:56.240
<v Speaker 1>I foresee a very busy day before me in looking

610
00:33:56.279 --> 00:34:00.200
<v Speaker 1>into this case of young Openshaws. What steps will you take?

611
00:34:00.480 --> 00:34:04.079
<v Speaker 1>I asked, It will very much depend upon the results

612
00:34:04.119 --> 00:34:06.599
<v Speaker 1>of my first enquiries. I may have to go down

613
00:34:06.640 --> 00:34:11.000
<v Speaker 1>to Horsham. After all, you will not go there first, No,

614
00:34:11.199 --> 00:34:13.800
<v Speaker 1>I shall commence with the city. Just ring the bell

615
00:34:13.880 --> 00:34:16.840
<v Speaker 1>and the maid will bring you up your coffee. As

616
00:34:16.840 --> 00:34:20.280
<v Speaker 1>I waited, I lifted the unopened newspaper from the table

617
00:34:20.559 --> 00:34:23.719
<v Speaker 1>and glanced my eye over it. It rested upon a

618
00:34:23.760 --> 00:34:27.559
<v Speaker 1>heading which sent a chill to my heart. Holmes, I cried,

619
00:34:28.000 --> 00:34:32.039
<v Speaker 1>you are too late, ah said he, laying down his cup.

620
00:34:32.440 --> 00:34:36.440
<v Speaker 1>I feared as much. How is it done? He spoke calmly,

621
00:34:36.800 --> 00:34:40.000
<v Speaker 1>but I could see that he was deeply moved. My

622
00:34:40.079 --> 00:34:43.119
<v Speaker 1>eye caught the name of Openshaw and the heading Tragedy

623
00:34:43.199 --> 00:34:47.280
<v Speaker 1>near Waterloo Bridge. Here is the account. Between nine and

624
00:34:47.360 --> 00:34:50.920
<v Speaker 1>ten last night, police Constable Cook of the h Division,

625
00:34:51.159 --> 00:34:54.079
<v Speaker 1>on duty near Waterloo Bridge, heard a cry for help

626
00:34:54.280 --> 00:34:57.239
<v Speaker 1>and a splash in the water. The night, however, was

627
00:34:57.320 --> 00:35:00.559
<v Speaker 1>extremely dark and stormy, so that in despite of the

628
00:35:00.599 --> 00:35:03.719
<v Speaker 1>help of several passers by, it was quite impossible to

629
00:35:03.760 --> 00:35:07.719
<v Speaker 1>effect a rescue. The alarm, however, was given and by

630
00:35:07.760 --> 00:35:11.199
<v Speaker 1>the aid of the water police. The body was eventually recovered.

631
00:35:11.840 --> 00:35:14.440
<v Speaker 1>It proved to be that of a young gentleman, whose name,

632
00:35:14.800 --> 00:35:17.159
<v Speaker 1>as it appears from an envelope which was found in

633
00:35:17.199 --> 00:35:21.239
<v Speaker 1>his pocket, was John Openshaw, and whose residence is near Horsham.

634
00:35:22.480 --> 00:35:25.039
<v Speaker 1>It is conjectured that he may have been hurrying down

635
00:35:25.079 --> 00:35:28.000
<v Speaker 1>to catch the last train from Waterloo station, and that

636
00:35:28.159 --> 00:35:31.320
<v Speaker 1>in his haste and the extreme darkness, he missed his

637
00:35:31.440 --> 00:35:33.679
<v Speaker 1>path and walked over the edge of one of the

638
00:35:33.719 --> 00:35:37.679
<v Speaker 1>small landing places for river steamboats. The body exhibited no

639
00:35:37.760 --> 00:35:40.440
<v Speaker 1>traces of violence, and there can be no doubt that

640
00:35:40.519 --> 00:35:43.320
<v Speaker 1>the deceased had been the victim of an unfortunate accident,

641
00:35:43.760 --> 00:35:46.360
<v Speaker 1>which should have the effect of calling the attention of

642
00:35:46.400 --> 00:35:49.760
<v Speaker 1>the authorities to the condition of the river side landing stages.

643
00:35:51.320 --> 00:35:54.639
<v Speaker 1>We sat in silence for some minutes, Holmes more depressed

644
00:35:54.679 --> 00:35:58.440
<v Speaker 1>and shaken than I had ever seen him. That hurts

645
00:35:58.480 --> 00:36:02.599
<v Speaker 1>my pride, Watson said at last. It is a petty feeling,

646
00:36:02.639 --> 00:36:05.320
<v Speaker 1>no doubt, but it hurts my pride. It becomes a

647
00:36:05.360 --> 00:36:08.400
<v Speaker 1>personal matter with me now, and if God sends me health,

648
00:36:08.719 --> 00:36:11.599
<v Speaker 1>I shall set my hands upon this gang, that he

649
00:36:11.639 --> 00:36:14.079
<v Speaker 1>should come to me for help and that I should

650
00:36:14.079 --> 00:36:16.960
<v Speaker 1>send him away to his death. He sprang from his

651
00:36:17.119 --> 00:36:20.639
<v Speaker 1>chair and paced about the room in uncontrollable agitation, with

652
00:36:20.719 --> 00:36:23.960
<v Speaker 1>a flush upon his sallow cheeks, and a nervous clasping

653
00:36:24.000 --> 00:36:28.079
<v Speaker 1>and unclasping of his long, thin hands. They must be

654
00:36:28.159 --> 00:36:31.280
<v Speaker 1>cunning devils, he exclaimed at last. How could they have

655
00:36:31.360 --> 00:36:34.599
<v Speaker 1>decoyed him down there? The embankment is not on the

656
00:36:34.639 --> 00:36:37.519
<v Speaker 1>direct line to the station. The bridge, no doubt, was

657
00:36:37.559 --> 00:36:41.400
<v Speaker 1>too crowded even on such a night for their purposes. Well, Watson,

658
00:36:41.639 --> 00:36:43.719
<v Speaker 1>we shall see who will win in the long run.

659
00:36:44.079 --> 00:36:47.760
<v Speaker 1>I am going out now to the police. No, I

660
00:36:47.760 --> 00:36:50.559
<v Speaker 1>shall be my own police. When I have spun the web,

661
00:36:50.599 --> 00:36:54.360
<v Speaker 1>they may take the flies, but not before. All day

662
00:36:54.440 --> 00:36:57.119
<v Speaker 1>I was engaged in my professional work, and it was

663
00:36:57.199 --> 00:36:59.719
<v Speaker 1>late in the evening before I returned to Baker Street.

664
00:37:00.239 --> 00:37:03.400
<v Speaker 1>Sherlock Holmes had not come back yet. It was nearly

665
00:37:03.440 --> 00:37:07.119
<v Speaker 1>ten o'clock before he entered. Looking pale and worn, he

666
00:37:07.159 --> 00:37:09.960
<v Speaker 1>walked up to the sideboard, and, tearing a piece from

667
00:37:10.039 --> 00:37:13.199
<v Speaker 1>the loaf, he devoured it voraciously, washing it down with

668
00:37:13.280 --> 00:37:16.760
<v Speaker 1>a long draft of water. You are hungry, I remarked,

669
00:37:17.480 --> 00:37:20.920
<v Speaker 1>starving it had escaped my memory. I have had nothing

670
00:37:20.960 --> 00:37:25.480
<v Speaker 1>since breakfast, nothing, not a bite. I had no time

671
00:37:25.519 --> 00:37:29.840
<v Speaker 1>to think about it. And how have you succeeded? Well,

672
00:37:30.880 --> 00:37:33.760
<v Speaker 1>you have a clue. I have them in the hollow

673
00:37:33.840 --> 00:37:37.559
<v Speaker 1>of my hand, Young Openshaw shall not long remain unavenged.

674
00:37:37.960 --> 00:37:40.920
<v Speaker 1>Why Watson let us put their own devilish trade mark

675
00:37:41.000 --> 00:37:44.360
<v Speaker 1>upon them? It is well thought of. What do you mean?

676
00:37:45.719 --> 00:37:48.239
<v Speaker 1>He took an orange from the cupboard, and tearing it

677
00:37:48.280 --> 00:37:50.760
<v Speaker 1>to pieces, he squeezed out the pips upon the table.

678
00:37:51.360 --> 00:37:54.440
<v Speaker 1>Of these he took five and thrust them into an envelope.

679
00:37:54.960 --> 00:37:57.559
<v Speaker 1>On the inside of the flap, he wrote s H

680
00:37:57.639 --> 00:38:00.960
<v Speaker 1>for j O. Then he sealed it and addressed it

681
00:38:01.000 --> 00:38:06.280
<v Speaker 1>to Captain James Calhoun bark lone Star Savannah, Georgia. That

682
00:38:06.440 --> 00:38:09.280
<v Speaker 1>will await him when he enters port, said he, chuckling.

683
00:38:10.000 --> 00:38:12.559
<v Speaker 1>It may give him a sleepless night. He will find

684
00:38:12.599 --> 00:38:15.280
<v Speaker 1>it as sure a precursor of his fate as Openshaw

685
00:38:15.320 --> 00:38:19.880
<v Speaker 1>did before him. And who is this, Captain Calhoun, the

686
00:38:19.960 --> 00:38:22.440
<v Speaker 1>leader of the gang? I shall have the others? But

687
00:38:22.559 --> 00:38:26.639
<v Speaker 1>he first? How did you trace it? Then he took

688
00:38:26.679 --> 00:38:29.400
<v Speaker 1>a large sheet of paper from his pocket or covered

689
00:38:29.400 --> 00:38:33.039
<v Speaker 1>with dates and names. I have spent the whole day said,

690
00:38:33.079 --> 00:38:36.400
<v Speaker 1>he over Lloyd's registers and files of the old papers

691
00:38:36.760 --> 00:38:39.719
<v Speaker 1>following the future career of every vessel which touched at

692
00:38:39.760 --> 00:38:43.880
<v Speaker 1>Pondicherry in January and February in eighty three, there were

693
00:38:43.920 --> 00:38:47.039
<v Speaker 1>thirty six ships of fair tonnage which reported there during

694
00:38:47.079 --> 00:38:51.400
<v Speaker 1>those months. Of these, one, the Lone Star, instantly attracted

695
00:38:51.400 --> 00:38:54.800
<v Speaker 1>my attention, since although it was reported as having cleared

696
00:38:54.800 --> 00:38:57.199
<v Speaker 1>from London, the name is that which is given to

697
00:38:57.280 --> 00:39:00.440
<v Speaker 1>one of the states of the Union, Texas. I think

698
00:39:01.320 --> 00:39:03.599
<v Speaker 1>I was not and am not sure of which, but

699
00:39:03.719 --> 00:39:06.119
<v Speaker 1>I know that the ship must have an American origin.

700
00:39:07.280 --> 00:39:11.039
<v Speaker 1>What then I searched the Dundee records, and when I

701
00:39:11.079 --> 00:39:13.639
<v Speaker 1>found that the Bark Lone Star was there in January

702
00:39:13.639 --> 00:39:17.320
<v Speaker 1>of eighty five, my suspicion became a certainty. I then

703
00:39:17.400 --> 00:39:19.800
<v Speaker 1>inquired as to the vessels which lay at present in

704
00:39:19.880 --> 00:39:24.159
<v Speaker 1>the Port of London. Yes, the Lone Star had arrived

705
00:39:24.159 --> 00:39:26.960
<v Speaker 1>here last week. I went down to the Albert Dock

706
00:39:27.159 --> 00:39:29.199
<v Speaker 1>and found that she had been taken down the river

707
00:39:29.280 --> 00:39:32.800
<v Speaker 1>by the early tide. This morning, homeward bound to Savannah,

708
00:39:32.840 --> 00:39:35.639
<v Speaker 1>I wired to Gravesend and learned that she had passed

709
00:39:35.679 --> 00:39:38.280
<v Speaker 1>some time ago, and as the wind is easterly. I

710
00:39:38.320 --> 00:39:40.719
<v Speaker 1>have no doubt that she has now passed the good winds,

711
00:39:41.000 --> 00:39:44.519
<v Speaker 1>and not very far from the Isle of Wight. What

712
00:39:44.599 --> 00:39:47.960
<v Speaker 1>will you do, then, oh, I have my hand upon him.

713
00:39:48.360 --> 00:39:50.599
<v Speaker 1>He and the two mates are, as I learn, the

714
00:39:50.679 --> 00:39:53.719
<v Speaker 1>only native born Americans in the ship. The others are

715
00:39:53.760 --> 00:39:56.679
<v Speaker 1>Finns and Germans. I know also that they were all

716
00:39:56.719 --> 00:39:59.320
<v Speaker 1>three away from the ship last night. I had it

717
00:39:59.320 --> 00:40:02.480
<v Speaker 1>from the stevedor who has been loading their cargo. By

718
00:40:02.519 --> 00:40:05.360
<v Speaker 1>the time that their sailing ship reaches Savannah, the mail

719
00:40:05.360 --> 00:40:08.239
<v Speaker 1>boat will have carried this letter, and the cable will

720
00:40:08.239 --> 00:40:11.440
<v Speaker 1>have informed the police of Savannah that these three gentlemen

721
00:40:11.480 --> 00:40:15.360
<v Speaker 1>are badly wanted here upon a charge of murder. There

722
00:40:15.400 --> 00:40:18.039
<v Speaker 1>is a flaw, however, in the best laid of human plans,

723
00:40:18.400 --> 00:40:21.079
<v Speaker 1>and the murderers of John Openshaw were never to receive

724
00:40:21.159 --> 00:40:24.199
<v Speaker 1>the orange pips which would show them that another as

725
00:40:24.239 --> 00:40:27.400
<v Speaker 1>cunning and as resolute as themselves was upon their track.

726
00:40:28.360 --> 00:40:31.599
<v Speaker 1>Very long and very severe were the Equinoctial gales that year.

727
00:40:32.199 --> 00:40:34.880
<v Speaker 1>We waited long for news of the lone Star of Savannah,

728
00:40:35.199 --> 00:40:38.280
<v Speaker 1>but none ever reached us. We did at last hear

729
00:40:38.360 --> 00:40:41.599
<v Speaker 1>that somewhere far out in the Atlantic, a shattered stern

730
00:40:41.639 --> 00:40:43.880
<v Speaker 1>post of a boat was seen swinging in the trough

731
00:40:43.880 --> 00:40:46.800
<v Speaker 1>of a wave, with the letters L S carved upon it.

732
00:40:47.519 --> 00:40:49.760
<v Speaker 1>And that is all we shall ever know of the

733
00:40:49.800 --> 00:40:54.840
<v Speaker 1>fate of the lone star, end of the five Orange pips.
