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Speaker 1: The Adventure of the Abbey Grange. It was on a

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bitterly cold and frosty morning towards the end of the

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winter of ninety seven that I was awakened by a

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tugging at my shoulder. It was Holmes, the candle in

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his hand, shone upon his eager, stooping face, and told

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me at a glance that something was a miss. Come Watson, Come,

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he cried, The game is afoot. Not a word into

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your clothes and come. Ten minutes later we were both

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in a cab and rattling through the silent streets on

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our way to Charing Cross station. The first faint winter's

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dawn was beginning to appear, and we could dimly see

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the occasional figure of an early workman as he passed us,

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blurred and indistinct in the opalescent London reek. Holmes nestled

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in silence into his heavy coat, and I was glad

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to do the same, for the air was most bitter,

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and neither of us had broken our fast. It was

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not until we had consumed some hot tea at the

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station and taken our places in the Kentish train that

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we were sufficiently thawed. He to speak and I to listen.

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Holmes drew a note from his pocket and read aloud

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Abbe Grange, Marsham, Kent, three thirty a m. My dear

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mister Holmes, I should be very glad of your immediate

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assistance in what promises to be a most remarkable case.

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It is something quite in your line, except for releasing

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the lady. I will see that everything is kept exactly

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as I have found it. But I beg you not

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to lose an instant, as it is difficult to leave.

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Sir Eustace here yours faithfully, Stanley Hopkins. Hopkins has called

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me in seven times, and on each occasion his summons

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has been entirely justified, said Holmes. I fancy that every

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one of his cases has found its way into your collection.

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And I must admit, Watson, that you have some power

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of selection which atones for much of which I deplay

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in your narratives. Your fatal habit of looking at everything

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from the point of view of a story instead of

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as a scientific exercise has ruined what might have been

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an instructive and even classical series of demonstrations. You slur

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over work of the utmost finesse and delicacy in order

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to dwell upon sensational details which may excite but cannot

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possibly instruct the reader. Why do you not write them yourself?

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I said, with some bitterness. I will, my dear Watson,

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I will. At present. I am, as you know, fairly busy,

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but I propose to devote my declining years to the

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composition of a text book which shall focus the whole

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art of detection into one volume. Our present research appears

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to be a case of murder. You think this, Sir Eustace,

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is dead, then I should say so. Hopkins's writing shows

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considerable agitation, and he is not an emotional man. Yes,

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I gather there has been some violence, and that the

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body is left for our inspection. A mere suicide would

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not have caused him to send for me. As to

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the release of the lady, it would appear that she

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has been locked in her room during the tragedy. We

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are moving in high life, Watson, crackling paper E B monogram,

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coat of arms, picturesque address. I think that friend Hopkins

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will live up to his reputation, and that we shall

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have an interesting morning. The crime was committed before twelve

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last night. How can you possibly tell by an inspection

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of the trains, and by reckoning the time the local

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police had to be called in. They had to communicate

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with Scotland Yard Hopkins had to go out, and he

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in turn had to send for me. All that makes

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a fair night's work. Well, here we are at Chiselhurst station,

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and we shall soon set our doubts at rest. A

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drive of a couple of miles through narrow country lanes

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brought us to a park gate, which was opened for

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us by an old lodge keeper, whose haggard face bore

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the reflection of some great disaster. The avenue ran through

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a noble park, between lines of ancient elms, and ended

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in a low, widespread house pillared in front after the

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fashion of palladio. The central part was evidently of a

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great age and shrouded in ivy, but the large windows

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showed that modern changes had been carried out, and one

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wing of the house appeared to be entirely new. The

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youthful figure and alert, eager face of Inspector Stanley Hopkins

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confronted us in the open doorway. I'm very glad you've come,

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mister Olmes, and you too, doctor Watson. But indeed, if

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i'd my time over again, I should not have troubled you,

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for since the ladies come to herself, she has given

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so clear an account of the affair that there's not

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much left for us to do. You remember that Lewisham

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gang of burglars. What the three Randalls eggs? Exactly? The

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father and two sons. It's their work. I've no doubt

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of it. They did a job at Sydenham a fortnight

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ago and were seen and described rather cool to do

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another so soon and so near. But it is they,

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beyond all doubt. It's a hanging matter this time. Sir

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Eustace is dead then, yes, his head was knocked in

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with his own poker. Sir Eustace Brackenstall, the driver tells

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me exactly one of the richest men in Kent. Lady

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Brackenstall is in the morning room. Poor lady, she has

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had a most dreadful experience. She seemed alf dead when

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I first saw her. I think you'd best see her

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and hear her account of the facts. Then we'll examine

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the dining room together. Lady Brackenstall was no ordinary person.

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Seldom have I seen so graceful a figure, so womanly

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a presence, and so beautiful a face. She was a blonde,

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golden haired, blue eyed, and would no doubt have had

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the perfect complexion which goes with such coloring, had not

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her recent experience left her drawn and haggard. Her sufferings

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were physical as well as mental. For over one eye

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rose a hideous plum colored swelling, which her maid, a tall,

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austeel woman, was bathing assiduously with vinegar and water. The

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lady lay back, exhausted upon her couch, but her quick

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observant gaze as we entered the room, and the alert

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expression of her beautiful features, showed that neither her wits

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nor her courage had been shaken by her terrible experience.

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She was enveloped in a loose dressing gown of blue

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and silver, but a black sequin covered dinner dress lay

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upon the couch beside her. I have told you all

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that happened, mister Hopkins, she said, wearily. Could you not

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repeat it for me? Well, if you think it necessary,

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I will tell these gentlemen what occurred? Have they been

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in the dining room yet? Ah? Thought? They are bettery

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your Ladyship's story. First, I shall be glad when you

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can arrange matters it is horrible to me to think

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of him still lying there. She shuddered and buried her

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face in her hands. As she did so, the loose

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gown fell back from her forearms. Holmes uttered an exclamation,

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you have other injuries, madam? What is this? Two vivid

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red spots stood out on one of the white round limbs.

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She hastily covered it. It is nothing. It has no

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connection with this hideous business to night. If you and

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your friend will sit down, I will tell you all

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I can. I am the wife of Sir Eusta Sprackenstall.

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I have been married about a year. I suppose that

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it is no use my attempting to conceal that our

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marriage has not been a happy one. I fear that

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all our neighbors would tell you that even if I

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were to attempt to deny it. Perhaps the fault may

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be partly mine. I was brought up in the freer,

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less conventional atmosphere of South Australia, and this English life,

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with its proprieties and its primness, is not congenial to me.

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But the main reason lies in the one fact which

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is notorious to everyone, and that is that Sir Eustace

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was a confirmed drunkard. To be with such a man

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for an hour is unpleasant. Can you imagine what it

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means for a sensitive and high spirited woman to be

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tied to him for day and night. It is a sacrilege,

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a crime, a villainy to hold that such a marriage

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is binding. I say that these monstrous laws of yours

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will bring a curse upon the land. God will not

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let such wickedness endure for an instant. She sat up,

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her cheeks flushed and her eyes blazing from under the

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terrible mark upon her brow. Then she strong soothing hand

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of the austere maid, drew her head down onto the cushion,

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and the wild anger died away into passionate sobbing. At last,

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she continued, I will tell you about last night. You

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are aware, perhaps, that in this house all the servants

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sleep in the modern wing. This central block is made

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up of the dwelling rooms, with the kitchen behind and

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our bedroom above. My maid Teresa sleeps above my room.

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There is no one else, and no sound could alarm

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those who are in the farther wing. This must have

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been well known to the robbers, or they would not

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have acted as they did. Sir Eustace retired about half

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past ten. The servants had already gone to their quarters.

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Only my maid was up, and she had remained in

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her room at the top of the house until I

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needed her services. I sat until after eleven in this room,

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absorbed in a book. Then I walked round to see

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that all was right before I went upstairs. It was

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my custom to do this myself, for, as I have explained,

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Sir Eustace was not always to be trusted. I went

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into the kitchen, the butler's pantry, the gun room, the

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billiard room, the drawing room, and finally the dining room.

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As I approached the window, which is covered with thick curtains,

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I suddenly felt the wind blow upon my face and

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realized that it was open. I flung the curtain side

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and found myself face to face with a broad shouldered,

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elderly man who had just stepped into the room. The

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window is a long French one which really forms a

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door leading to the lawn. I held my bedroom candle

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lit in my hand, and by its light behind the

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first man, I saw two others who were in the

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act of entering. I stepped back, but the fellow was

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on me in an instant he caught me first by

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the wrist and then by the throat. I opened my

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mouth to scream, but he struck me a savage blow

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with his fist over the eye, and felled me to

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the ground. I must have been unconscious for a few minutes,

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for when I came to myself, I found that they

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had torn down the bell rope and had secured me

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tightly to the oaken chair which stands at the head

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of the dining room table. I was so firmly bound

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that I could not move, and a handkerchief round my

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mouth prevented me from uttering a sound. It was at

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this instant that my unfortunate husband entered the room. He

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had evidently heard some suspicious sounds, and he came prepared

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for such a scene as he found. He was dressed

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in night shirt and trousers, with his favorite blackthorn cudgel

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in his hand. He rushed at the burglars, but another

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it was an elderly man, stooped, picked the poker out

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of the grate and struck him a horrible blow. As

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he passed. He fell with a groan and never moved again.

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I fainted once more, but again it could only have

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been for a very few minutes, during which I was insensible.

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When I opened my eyes, I found that they had

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collected the silver from the sideboard, and they had drawn

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a bottle of wine, which stood there. Each of them

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had a glass in his hand. I have already told you,

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have I not? That one was elderly with a beard,

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and the others young hairless lads. They might have been

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a father with his two sons. They talked together in whispers.

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Then they came over and made sure that I was

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securely bound. Finally they withdrew, closing the window after them.

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It was quite a quarter of an hour before I

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got my mouth free. When I did so, my screams

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brought the maid to my assistance. The other servants were

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soon alarmed, and we sent for the local police, who

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instantly communicated with London. That is really all that I

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can tell you, gentlemen, and I trust that it will

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not be necessary for me to go over so painful

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a story again. Any questions, mister Elmes asked Hopkins. I

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will not impose any further tax upon Lady Brackenstall's patience

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and time, said Holmes. Before I go into the dining room,

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I should like to hear your experience. He looked at

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the maid. I saw the man before ever they came

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into the house, said she. As I sat by my

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bedroom window, I saw three men in the moonlight down

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by the lodge gate yonder, but I thought nothing of

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it at the time. Was more than an hour after

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that I heard my mistress scream, and down I ran

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to find her, poor lamb, just as she says, and

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him on the floor, with his blood and brains over

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the room. It was enough to drive a woman out

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of her wits tied there a her very dress spotted

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with him. She never wanted courage, did Miss Mary Fraser

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of Adelaide, and Lady Brackenstall of Abbey Grange hasn't learned

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new ways. You've questioned her long enough, you gentlemen. And

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now she's coming to her own room, just with her

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old Teresa, to get the rest that she badly needs.

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With a motherly tenderness, the gaunt woman put her arm

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round her mistress and led her from the room. She's

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been with her all her life, said Hopkins. Nursed her

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as a baby and came with her to England. When

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they first left Australia eighteen months ago. Teresa, write is

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00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,200
her name, and the kinder maid you don't pick up nowadays?

239
00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:19,320
This way, mister Elmes, if you please. The keen interest

240
00:14:19,360 --> 00:14:22,559
had passed out of Holmes's expressive face, and I knew

241
00:14:22,559 --> 00:14:24,559
that with the mystery all the charm of the case

242
00:14:24,639 --> 00:14:28,279
had departed. There still remained an arrest to be effected.

243
00:14:28,679 --> 00:14:31,480
But what were these commonplace rogues that he should soil

244
00:14:31,559 --> 00:14:35,480
his hands with them? An abstruse and learned specialist who

245
00:14:35,480 --> 00:14:37,519
finds that he has been called in for a case

246
00:14:37,559 --> 00:14:41,120
of measles would experience something of the annoyance which I

247
00:14:41,159 --> 00:14:44,240
read in my friend's eyes. Yet the scene in the

248
00:14:44,279 --> 00:14:47,960
dining room of the abbey Grange was sufficiently strange to

249
00:14:48,080 --> 00:14:52,480
arrest his attention and to recall his waning interest. It

250
00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:55,919
was a very large and high chamber, with carved oak ceiling,

251
00:14:56,159 --> 00:14:59,679
oaken paneling, and a fine array of deer's heads and

252
00:14:59,720 --> 00:15:03,399
an weapons around the walls. At the further end from

253
00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:05,919
the door was the high French window of which we

254
00:15:06,000 --> 00:15:09,480
had heard. Three smaller windows on the right hand side

255
00:15:09,840 --> 00:15:13,559
filled the apartment with cold winter sunshine. On the left

256
00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:18,440
was a large, deep fireplace with a massive overhanging oak mantelpiece.

257
00:15:19,200 --> 00:15:22,720
Beside the fireplace was a heavy oaken chair with arms

258
00:15:22,720 --> 00:15:25,879
and cross bars at the bottom. In and out through

259
00:15:25,879 --> 00:15:29,559
the open woodwork was woven of crimson cord, which was

260
00:15:29,600 --> 00:15:33,039
secured at each side to the cross piece below. In

261
00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:36,120
releasing the lady, the cord had been slipped off her,

262
00:15:36,679 --> 00:15:39,519
but the knots with which it had been secured still remained.

263
00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:44,960
These details only struck our attention afterwards, for our thoughts

264
00:15:44,960 --> 00:15:48,759
were entirely absorbed by the terrible object which lay upon

265
00:15:48,799 --> 00:15:51,919
the tiger skin hearth rug in front of the fire.

266
00:15:53,559 --> 00:15:56,159
It was the body of a tall, well made man

267
00:15:56,240 --> 00:15:59,360
about forty years of age. He lay upon his back,

268
00:15:59,639 --> 00:16:02,679
his face face upturned, with his white teeth grinning through

269
00:16:02,679 --> 00:16:06,639
his short black beard. His two clenched hands were raised

270
00:16:06,679 --> 00:16:10,519
above his head, and a heavy blackthorn stick lay across them.

271
00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:16,279
His dark, handsome, aquiline features were convulsed into a spasm

272
00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:19,639
of vindictive hatred, which had set his stad face in

273
00:16:19,720 --> 00:16:24,000
a terribly fiendish expression. He'd evently been in his bed

274
00:16:24,080 --> 00:16:26,559
when the alarm had broken out, for he wore a

275
00:16:26,639 --> 00:16:30,600
foppish embroidered night shirt, and his bare feet projected from

276
00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:34,679
his trousers. His head was horribly injured, and the whole

277
00:16:34,759 --> 00:16:37,399
room bore witness to the savage ferocity of the blow

278
00:16:37,440 --> 00:16:41,320
which had struck him down. Beside him lay the heavy poker,

279
00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:46,639
bent into a curve by the concussion. Holmes examined both

280
00:16:46,679 --> 00:16:51,639
it and the indescribable wreck which it had wrought. He

281
00:16:51,759 --> 00:16:56,600
must be a powerful man, this elder Randall, he remarked, Yes,

282
00:16:56,879 --> 00:17:00,039
said Hopkins. I have some record of the fellow, and

283
00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:03,679
he's a rough customer. You should have no difficulty in

284
00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:07,480
getting him, not the slict. We've been on the lookout

285
00:17:07,480 --> 00:17:09,519
for him, and there was some idea that he got

286
00:17:09,519 --> 00:17:12,440
away to America. Now that we know that the ganger ear,

287
00:17:12,599 --> 00:17:15,200
I don't see how they can escape. We have the

288
00:17:15,279 --> 00:17:18,039
news at every seaport already, and a reward will be

289
00:17:18,039 --> 00:17:21,960
offered before evening. What beats me is how they could

290
00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:24,799
have done so mad a thing. Knowing that the lady

291
00:17:24,799 --> 00:17:27,559
could describe them, and that we could not fail to

292
00:17:27,599 --> 00:17:33,039
recognize a description exactly, one would have expected that they

293
00:17:33,079 --> 00:17:37,400
would silence Lady Brackenstall as well. They may not have

294
00:17:37,440 --> 00:17:42,400
realized I suggested that she'd recover from her faint. That

295
00:17:42,599 --> 00:17:45,599
is likely enough if she seemed to be senseless. They

296
00:17:45,640 --> 00:17:49,599
would not take her life. What about this poor fellow Hopkins.

297
00:17:50,319 --> 00:17:52,599
I seem to have heard some queer stories about him.

298
00:17:53,799 --> 00:17:55,960
He was a good eyed man when he was sober,

299
00:17:56,519 --> 00:17:59,559
but a perfect fiend when he was drunk, or rather

300
00:17:59,599 --> 00:18:01,680
when he was half drunk, for he seldom really went

301
00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:04,160
the old way. The devil seemed to be in him

302
00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:07,160
at such times, and he was capable of anything from

303
00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:09,519
what our ear. In spite of all his wealth and

304
00:18:09,599 --> 00:18:13,200
his title, he very nearly came our way. Once or twice.

305
00:18:13,839 --> 00:18:16,359
There was a scandal about his drenching a dog with

306
00:18:16,440 --> 00:18:20,160
petroleum and setting it on fire, her Ladyship's dog, to

307
00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:22,880
make the mau worse, and that was only ushed up

308
00:18:22,920 --> 00:18:26,720
with difficulty. Then he threw a decanter at the maid,

309
00:18:26,920 --> 00:18:30,559
Teresa Wright. There was trouble about that on the owl,

310
00:18:30,599 --> 00:18:33,160
and between ourselves it would be a brighter house without him.

311
00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:37,119
What are you looking at now? Holmes was down on

312
00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:41,480
his knees, examining with great attention the knots upon the

313
00:18:41,519 --> 00:18:45,240
red cord with which the lady had been secured. Then

314
00:18:45,279 --> 00:18:48,680
he carefully scrutinized the broken and frayed end where it

315
00:18:48,720 --> 00:18:51,319
had snapped off when the burglar had dragged it down.

316
00:18:53,240 --> 00:18:56,000
When this was pulled down, the bell in the kitchen

317
00:18:56,079 --> 00:18:59,920
must have rung loudly, he remarked. No one could hear it.

318
00:19:00,160 --> 00:19:01,960
The kitchen stands right at the back of the house.

319
00:19:03,160 --> 00:19:05,960
How did the burglar know no one would hear it?

320
00:19:06,680 --> 00:19:08,559
How dared he pull at a bell rope in that

321
00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:14,000
reckless fashion? Exactly, mister Elms, Exactly you put the very

322
00:19:14,079 --> 00:19:17,359
question which of ask myself again and again. There can

323
00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:19,559
be no doubt that this fellow must have known the

324
00:19:19,559 --> 00:19:23,319
house and its abbots. He must have perfectly understood that

325
00:19:23,359 --> 00:19:25,880
the servants would all be in bed at that comparative

326
00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:28,960
the early hour, and that no one could possibly hear

327
00:19:28,960 --> 00:19:32,720
abel ring in the kitchen. Therefore, he must have been

328
00:19:32,759 --> 00:19:36,119
in close league with one of the servants. Surely that

329
00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:39,559
is evident. But there are eight servants, and all of

330
00:19:39,559 --> 00:19:45,559
them good character, other things being equal, said Holmes, one

331
00:19:45,640 --> 00:19:48,880
would expect the one at whose head the master threw

332
00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:53,240
a decanter, And yet that would involve treachery towards the mistress,

333
00:19:53,240 --> 00:19:57,680
to whom the woman seems devoted. Well, well, the point

334
00:19:57,720 --> 00:19:59,680
is a minor one. And when you have Randall you

335
00:19:59,680 --> 00:20:04,240
will find no difficulty in securing his accomplice. The ladys

336
00:20:04,279 --> 00:20:08,359
saory certainly seems to be corroborated if it needed cooperation,

337
00:20:09,000 --> 00:20:12,680
by every detail which we see before us. He walked

338
00:20:12,680 --> 00:20:15,799
to the French window and threw it open. There are

339
00:20:15,799 --> 00:20:19,079
no signs here, but the ground is iron hard, and

340
00:20:19,119 --> 00:20:22,599
one would not expect them. I see that these candles

341
00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:26,279
in the mantelpiece have been lighted. Yes, it was by

342
00:20:26,359 --> 00:20:28,799
their light and that of the lady's bedroom candle that

343
00:20:28,839 --> 00:20:34,480
the burglars saw their way about. And what did they take? Well,

344
00:20:34,759 --> 00:20:37,720
they didn't take much, only half a dozen articles of

345
00:20:37,839 --> 00:20:41,920
plate off the sideboard. Lady Brackstall thinks that they were

346
00:20:41,960 --> 00:20:44,920
themselves so disturbed by the death of Sir Eustace that

347
00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:48,720
they didn't ransack the house as they would otherwise have done.

348
00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:52,680
No doubt that is true. And yet they drank some wine.

349
00:20:52,680 --> 00:20:58,839
I understand, who steady their nerves? Exactly? These three glasses

350
00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:03,160
upon the sideboard untouched, I suppose, yes, And the bottle

351
00:21:03,200 --> 00:21:09,680
stands as I left it. Let us look at it? Hello, Hello,

352
00:21:10,319 --> 00:21:14,880
what is this? The three glasses were grouped together, all

353
00:21:14,920 --> 00:21:17,400
of them tinged with wine, and one of them containing

354
00:21:17,440 --> 00:21:21,319
some dregs of bee swing. The bottle stood near them,

355
00:21:21,440 --> 00:21:25,200
two thirds full, and beside it lay a long, deeply

356
00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:29,200
stained cork. Its appearance and the dust upon the bottle

357
00:21:29,839 --> 00:21:32,720
showed that it was no common vintage which the murderers

358
00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:37,119
had enjoyed. A change had come over Holmes's manner. He

359
00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:41,039
had lost his listless expression, and again I saw an

360
00:21:41,039 --> 00:21:44,240
alert light of interest in his keen, deep set eyes.

361
00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:49,880
He raised the cork and examined it minutely. How did

362
00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:53,960
they draw it? He asked? Hopkins pointed to a half

363
00:21:54,039 --> 00:21:57,240
opened drawer. In it lay some table linen and a

364
00:21:57,359 --> 00:22:02,480
large corkscrew. Did Lady Brackenstall say that screw was used?

365
00:22:03,599 --> 00:22:06,000
Now you remember that she was senseless at the moment

366
00:22:06,039 --> 00:22:10,480
when the bottle was opened. Quite so, as a matter

367
00:22:10,519 --> 00:22:14,480
of fact, that screw was not used. This bottle was

368
00:22:14,519 --> 00:22:18,279
opened by a pocket screw, probably contained in a knife,

369
00:22:18,279 --> 00:22:20,680
and not more than an inch and a half long.

370
00:22:21,640 --> 00:22:23,920
If you will examine the top of the cork, you

371
00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:26,720
will observe that the screw was driven in three times

372
00:22:26,759 --> 00:22:30,400
before the cork was extracted. It has never been transfixed.

373
00:22:31,319 --> 00:22:35,000
This long screw would have transfixed it and drawn it

374
00:22:35,079 --> 00:22:38,359
up with a single pull. When you catch this fellow,

375
00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:41,319
you will find that he has one of these MULTIPLEX

376
00:22:41,400 --> 00:22:47,920
knives in his possession. Excellent, said Hopkins. But these glasses

377
00:22:48,000 --> 00:22:52,799
do puzzle me. I confess. Lady Brackenstall actually saw the

378
00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:56,240
three men drinking, did she not? Yes, she was clear

379
00:22:56,240 --> 00:22:59,799
about that. Then there is an end of it. What

380
00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:04,240
is to be said? And yet you must admit that

381
00:23:04,279 --> 00:23:08,880
the three glasses are very remarkable, Hopkins. What you see

382
00:23:08,920 --> 00:23:14,000
nothing remarkable? Well, well let it pass. Perhaps when a

383
00:23:14,000 --> 00:23:17,000
man has special knowledge and special powers like my own,

384
00:23:17,559 --> 00:23:21,039
it rather encourages him to seek a complex explanation when

385
00:23:21,079 --> 00:23:24,200
a simpler one is at hand. Of course, it must

386
00:23:24,240 --> 00:23:28,039
be a mere chance about the glasses. Well, good morning, Hopkins.

387
00:23:28,559 --> 00:23:30,240
I don't see that I can be of any use

388
00:23:30,319 --> 00:23:32,920
to you, and you appear to have your case very clear.

389
00:23:33,799 --> 00:23:36,240
You'll let me know when Randal is arrested and any

390
00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:39,559
further developments which may occur. I trust that I shall

391
00:23:39,559 --> 00:23:44,680
soon have to congratulate you upon a successful conclusion. Come, Watson,

392
00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:48,400
I fancy that we may employ ourselves more profitably at home.

393
00:23:50,200 --> 00:23:53,440
During our return journey, I could see by Holmes's face

394
00:23:54,000 --> 00:23:57,079
that he was much puzzled by something. Which he had observed.

395
00:23:58,039 --> 00:24:00,920
Every now and then, by an faffort, he would throw

396
00:24:00,920 --> 00:24:03,440
off the impression and talk as if the matter were clear.

397
00:24:04,279 --> 00:24:07,000
But then his doubts would settle down upon him again,

398
00:24:07,279 --> 00:24:10,680
and his knitted brows and abstracted eyes would show that

399
00:24:10,759 --> 00:24:13,359
his thoughts had gone back once more to the great

400
00:24:13,559 --> 00:24:17,000
dining room of the abbey Grange, in which this midnight

401
00:24:17,079 --> 00:24:21,599
tragedy had been enacted at last, by a sudden impulse,

402
00:24:22,359 --> 00:24:25,279
just as our train was crawling out of a suburban station,

403
00:24:26,039 --> 00:24:29,119
he sprang onto the platform and pulled me out after him.

404
00:24:30,319 --> 00:24:32,960
Excuse me, my dear fellow, said he, as we watched

405
00:24:33,000 --> 00:24:35,839
the rear carriages of our train disappearing round a curve.

406
00:24:36,799 --> 00:24:38,720
I am sorry to make you the victim of what

407
00:24:38,880 --> 00:24:42,559
may seem a mere whim, But on my life, Watson,

408
00:24:42,640 --> 00:24:46,319
I simply can't leave that case in this condition. Every

409
00:24:46,480 --> 00:24:50,720
instinct that I possess cries out against it. It's wrong,

410
00:24:51,480 --> 00:24:55,279
It's all wrong. I'll swear that it's wrong. And yet

411
00:24:55,319 --> 00:24:59,279
the lady's story was complete, the maid's corroboration was sufficient

412
00:24:59,720 --> 00:25:02,799
that he detail was fairly exact. What have I to

413
00:25:02,880 --> 00:25:08,400
put up against that three wineglasses? That is all. But

414
00:25:08,480 --> 00:25:11,319
if I had not taken things for granted, if I

415
00:25:11,319 --> 00:25:13,839
had examined everything with the case with which I should

416
00:25:13,839 --> 00:25:16,920
have shown, had we approached the case de novo and

417
00:25:17,039 --> 00:25:19,839
had no cut and dried story to warp my mind,

418
00:25:20,720 --> 00:25:23,759
should I not then have found something more definite to

419
00:25:23,799 --> 00:25:28,319
go upon. Of course I should sit down on miss

420
00:25:28,319 --> 00:25:32,400
bench Watson until a train for Chidlehurst arrives, and allow

421
00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:35,680
me to lay the evidence before you, imploring you, in

422
00:25:35,720 --> 00:25:39,440
the first instance, to dismiss from your mind the idea

423
00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:42,119
that anything which the maid or her mistress may have

424
00:25:42,160 --> 00:25:48,240
said must necessarily be true. The lady's charming personality must

425
00:25:48,319 --> 00:25:53,359
not be permitted to warp our judgment. Surely there are

426
00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:56,319
details in her story which, if we looked at in

427
00:25:56,440 --> 00:26:00,720
cold blood, would excite our suspicion. These burglars made a

428
00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:05,200
considerable haul at Sydenham a fortnight ago. Some account of

429
00:26:05,240 --> 00:26:07,759
them and of their appearance was in the papers, and

430
00:26:07,799 --> 00:26:10,279
would naturally occur to any one who wished to invent

431
00:26:10,319 --> 00:26:13,799
a story in which imaginary robbers should play a part.

432
00:26:14,960 --> 00:26:17,400
As a matter of fact, burglars who have done a

433
00:26:17,400 --> 00:26:20,720
good stroke of business are, as a rule, only too

434
00:26:20,720 --> 00:26:24,400
glad to enjoy the proceeds in peace and quiet without

435
00:26:24,440 --> 00:26:29,799
embarking on another perilous undertaking. Again, it is unusual for

436
00:26:29,839 --> 00:26:32,839
burglars to operate at so early an hour. It is

437
00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:35,960
unusual for burglars to strike a lady to prevent her screaming,

438
00:26:36,559 --> 00:26:38,839
since one would imagine that was the sure way to

439
00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:42,680
make her scream. It is unusual for them to commit

440
00:26:42,799 --> 00:26:46,440
murder when their numbers are sufficient to overpower one man.

441
00:26:46,759 --> 00:26:49,039
It is unusual for them to be content with a

442
00:26:49,039 --> 00:26:51,839
limited plunder when there was much more within their reach.

443
00:26:52,599 --> 00:26:56,680
And finally, I should say that it was very unusual

444
00:26:56,799 --> 00:27:00,480
for such men to leave a bottle half empty. How

445
00:27:00,480 --> 00:27:05,480
do all these unusuals strike you, Watson? The accumulative effect

446
00:27:05,640 --> 00:27:08,200
is certainly considerable, and yet each of them is quite

447
00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:11,440
possible in itself. The most unusual thing of all is,

448
00:27:11,480 --> 00:27:13,079
it seems to me, is that the lady should be

449
00:27:13,119 --> 00:27:17,319
tied to the chair. Well, I am not so clear

450
00:27:17,359 --> 00:27:20,000
about that, Watson, for it is evident that they must

451
00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:22,599
either kill her or else secure her in such a

452
00:27:22,640 --> 00:27:25,920
way that she could not give immediate notice of their escape.

453
00:27:26,920 --> 00:27:29,079
But at any rate, I have shown, have I not?

454
00:27:29,759 --> 00:27:32,599
That there is a certain element of improbability about the

455
00:27:32,680 --> 00:27:36,799
lady's story. And now on the top of this comes

456
00:27:36,839 --> 00:27:41,599
the incident of the wineglasses. What about the wine glasses?

457
00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:46,119
Can you see them in your mind's eye? I see

458
00:27:46,160 --> 00:27:50,559
them clearly. We are told that three men drank from them.

459
00:27:51,359 --> 00:27:55,200
Does that strike you as likely? Why not? There was

460
00:27:55,279 --> 00:28:00,680
wine in each glass exactly, but there was best only

461
00:28:00,720 --> 00:28:04,640
in one glass. You must have noticed that fact. What

462
00:28:04,759 --> 00:28:09,079
does that suggest to your mind? The last glass filled

463
00:28:09,079 --> 00:28:13,119
will be most likely to contain beeswing, not at all.

464
00:28:13,960 --> 00:28:17,079
The bottle was full of it, and it is inconceivable

465
00:28:17,160 --> 00:28:20,000
that the first two glasses were clear and the third

466
00:28:20,119 --> 00:28:24,759
heavily charged with it. There are two possible explanations, and

467
00:28:25,039 --> 00:28:29,680
only two. One is that after the second glass was filled,

468
00:28:30,039 --> 00:28:33,799
the bottle was violently agitated, and so the third glass

469
00:28:33,799 --> 00:28:38,240
received the beeswing. That does not appear probable. No, No,

470
00:28:38,440 --> 00:28:41,200
I am sure that I'm right. What, then, do you

471
00:28:41,200 --> 00:28:46,079
suppose that only two glasses were used, and that the

472
00:28:46,160 --> 00:28:49,599
dregs of both were poured into a third glass, so

473
00:28:49,720 --> 00:28:52,799
as to give the false impression that three people had

474
00:28:52,839 --> 00:28:55,960
been here. In that way, all the beeswing would be

475
00:28:56,000 --> 00:28:59,559
in the last glass, would it not. Yes, I am

476
00:28:59,599 --> 00:29:02,279
convinced that this is so. But if I have hit

477
00:29:02,359 --> 00:29:06,359
upon the true explanation of this one small phenomenon, then

478
00:29:06,559 --> 00:29:10,119
in an instant the case rises from the commonplace to

479
00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:13,720
the exceedingly remarkable. For it can only mean that Lady

480
00:29:13,720 --> 00:29:17,480
Brackenstall and her maid have deliberately lied to us, that

481
00:29:17,599 --> 00:29:20,200
not one word of their stories to be believed, that

482
00:29:20,279 --> 00:29:24,000
they have some very strong reason for covering the real criminal,

483
00:29:24,559 --> 00:29:27,480
and that we must construct our case for ourselves without

484
00:29:27,519 --> 00:29:31,079
any help from them. That is the mission which now

485
00:29:31,160 --> 00:29:35,559
lies before us. And here Watson is the Sydenham train.

486
00:29:37,039 --> 00:29:39,960
The household at the abbey Grange were much surprised at

487
00:29:39,960 --> 00:29:44,440
our return. But Sherlock Holmes, finding that Stanley Hopkins had

488
00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:47,440
gone off to report to headquarters, took possession of the

489
00:29:47,480 --> 00:29:50,960
dining room, locked the door upon the inside, and devoted

490
00:29:51,039 --> 00:29:54,440
himself for two hours to one of those minute and

491
00:29:54,559 --> 00:29:58,720
laborious investigations which formed the solid basis on which his

492
00:29:58,880 --> 00:30:03,759
brilliant edifices of deduction were reared. Seated in a corner,

493
00:30:03,799 --> 00:30:07,720
like an interested student who observed the demonstration of his professor,

494
00:30:08,480 --> 00:30:12,720
I followed every step of that remarkable research. The window,

495
00:30:13,119 --> 00:30:17,480
the curtains, the carpet, the chair, the rope, Each in

496
00:30:17,559 --> 00:30:22,319
turn was minutely examined and duly pondered. The body of

497
00:30:22,319 --> 00:30:26,319
the unfortunate baronet had been removed, and all else remained

498
00:30:26,359 --> 00:30:29,640
as we had seen it in the morning. Finally, to

499
00:30:29,720 --> 00:30:33,880
my astonishment, Homes climbed up on to the massive mantel piece.

500
00:30:34,720 --> 00:30:38,000
Far above his head hung the few inches of red cord,

501
00:30:38,079 --> 00:30:41,519
which was still attached to the wire. For a long

502
00:30:41,640 --> 00:30:44,839
time he gazed upward at it, and then, in an

503
00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:47,519
attempt to get nearer to it, he rested his knee

504
00:30:47,599 --> 00:30:51,720
upon a wooden bracket on the wall. This brought his

505
00:30:51,839 --> 00:30:54,039
hand within a few inches of the broken end of

506
00:30:54,079 --> 00:30:56,759
the rope. But it was not this so much as

507
00:30:56,799 --> 00:31:01,039
the bracket itself which seemed to engage his attention. Finally

508
00:31:01,519 --> 00:31:06,640
he sprang down with an ejaculation of satisfaction. It's all right,

509
00:31:06,720 --> 00:31:10,839
Watson said he. We have got our case, one of

510
00:31:10,839 --> 00:31:14,640
the most remarkable in our collection. But dear me, how

511
00:31:14,720 --> 00:31:17,680
slow witted I have been, and how nearly I have

512
00:31:17,759 --> 00:31:21,599
committed the blunder of my lifetime. Now I think that,

513
00:31:21,839 --> 00:31:26,279
with a few missing links, my chain is almost complete.

514
00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:33,440
You've got your men, man, Watson, man only one, but

515
00:31:33,559 --> 00:31:38,000
a very formidable person, strong as a lion, witnessed the

516
00:31:38,039 --> 00:31:41,319
blow that bent that poker, six foot three in height,

517
00:31:41,759 --> 00:31:46,400
active as a squirrel, dexterous with his fingers, finally remarkably

518
00:31:46,480 --> 00:31:51,880
quick witted. For this whole ingenious story is of his concoction. Yes, Watson,

519
00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:55,920
we have come upon the handiwork of a very remarkable individual.

520
00:31:56,640 --> 00:31:59,799
And yet in that bell rope he has given us

521
00:31:59,839 --> 00:32:02,440
a clue which should not have left us a doubt.

522
00:32:03,440 --> 00:32:06,640
Where was the clue? Well, if you were to pull

523
00:32:06,680 --> 00:32:09,920
down a bell rope, Watson, where would you expect it

524
00:32:10,039 --> 00:32:13,400
to break? Surely at the spot where it is attached

525
00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:16,839
to the wire. Why should it break three inches from

526
00:32:16,880 --> 00:32:21,319
the top, as this one has done, Because it's frayed.

527
00:32:21,359 --> 00:32:27,640
There exactly, this end, which we can examine, is frayed.

528
00:32:28,400 --> 00:32:30,680
He was cunning enough to do that with his knife.

529
00:32:31,559 --> 00:32:34,640
But the other end is not frayed. You could not

530
00:32:34,759 --> 00:32:38,160
observe that from here. But if you were on the mantelpiece,

531
00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:40,640
you would see that it is cut clean off without

532
00:32:40,720 --> 00:32:45,440
any mark of fraying. Whatever you can reconstruct what occurred.

533
00:32:46,279 --> 00:32:48,920
The man needed the rope, He would not tear it

534
00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:51,599
down for fear of giving me alarm by ringing the bell.

535
00:32:52,599 --> 00:32:55,920
What did he do? He sprang up on the mantelpiece,

536
00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:59,440
could not quite reach it, but his knee on the bracket.

537
00:33:00,039 --> 00:33:02,599
You will see the impression in the dust, and so

538
00:33:02,759 --> 00:33:06,000
got his knife to bear upon the cord. I could

539
00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:08,880
not reach the place by at least three inches, from

540
00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:10,960
which I infer that he is at least three inches

541
00:33:10,960 --> 00:33:14,039
a bigger man than I. Look at that mark upon

542
00:33:14,039 --> 00:33:18,079
the seat of the oaken chair. What is it? Blood?

543
00:33:19,160 --> 00:33:23,359
Undoubtedly it is blood. This alone puts the lady's story

544
00:33:23,519 --> 00:33:26,839
out of court. If she were seated on the chair

545
00:33:26,920 --> 00:33:31,519
when the crime was done, how come the mark? No? No,

546
00:33:32,240 --> 00:33:34,839
she was placed in the chair after the death of

547
00:33:34,880 --> 00:33:38,640
her husband. Our wager that the black dress shows a

548
00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:43,519
corresponding mark to this. We have not yet met our Waterloo, Watson.

549
00:33:43,599 --> 00:33:47,039
But this is our marango, for it begins in defeat

550
00:33:47,519 --> 00:33:51,319
and ends in victory. I should like now to have

551
00:33:51,359 --> 00:33:54,480
a few words with the nurse Teresa. We must be

552
00:33:54,519 --> 00:33:56,519
wary for a while if we are to get the

553
00:33:56,519 --> 00:34:01,039
information which we want. She was an interesting person, this

554
00:34:01,200 --> 00:34:06,960
stern Australian nurse taciturn suspicious, ungracious. It took some time before.

555
00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:10,000
Holmes's pleasant manner and frank acceptance of all that she

556
00:34:10,079 --> 00:34:14,599
said thawed her into a corresponding amiability. She did not

557
00:34:14,679 --> 00:34:19,159
attempt to conceal her hatred for her late employer. Yes, sir,

558
00:34:19,400 --> 00:34:21,719
it is true that he threw the decanter at me.

559
00:34:22,559 --> 00:34:24,840
I heard him call my mistress a name, and I

560
00:34:24,960 --> 00:34:26,760
told him that he should not dare speak to her

561
00:34:26,760 --> 00:34:29,119
as if her brother had been there. Then it was

562
00:34:29,159 --> 00:34:31,239
that he threw it at me. He might have thrown

563
00:34:31,280 --> 00:34:33,519
a dozen if he but left my bonny bird alone.

564
00:34:34,039 --> 00:34:36,880
He was forever ill treating her, and she too proud

565
00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:39,639
to complain. She will not even tell me all that

566
00:34:39,679 --> 00:34:41,800
he's done to her. She never told me of those

567
00:34:41,840 --> 00:34:44,159
marks on her arm that you saw this morning, But

568
00:34:44,239 --> 00:34:46,119
I know very well what they came from. A stab

569
00:34:46,159 --> 00:34:49,960
with a hatin a sly devil. God forgive me that

570
00:34:50,039 --> 00:34:52,440
I should speak of him so now that he's dead.

571
00:34:53,000 --> 00:34:55,719
But a devil he was, if ever one walked the earth.

572
00:34:56,079 --> 00:34:58,280
He was all honey when we first met him, only

573
00:34:58,320 --> 00:35:00,840
eighteen months ago. We both feel as if it were

574
00:35:00,880 --> 00:35:04,400
eighteen years. She'd only just arrived in London. Yes, it

575
00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:07,199
was her first voyage. She'd never been from home before

576
00:35:07,719 --> 00:35:09,599
he won up with his title and his money and

577
00:35:09,719 --> 00:35:13,320
his false London ways. If she made a mistake, she's

578
00:35:13,360 --> 00:35:16,480
paid for it. If ever a woman did. What months

579
00:35:16,480 --> 00:35:18,760
did we meet him? Well, I tell you it was

580
00:35:18,800 --> 00:35:21,480
just after we arrived. We arrived in June, and it

581
00:35:21,519 --> 00:35:25,440
was July. We were married in January last year. Yes,

582
00:35:25,519 --> 00:35:27,360
she's down in the morning room again, and I have

583
00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:30,159
no doubt she'll see you. But you must not ask

584
00:35:30,199 --> 00:35:32,320
too much of her, for she's gone through all that

585
00:35:32,400 --> 00:35:37,079
flesh and blood will stand. Lady Brackenstall was reclining on

586
00:35:37,119 --> 00:35:40,920
the same couch, but looked brighter than before. The maid

587
00:35:40,960 --> 00:35:43,840
had entered with us, and began once more to ferment

588
00:35:43,960 --> 00:35:48,639
the bruise upon her mistress's brow. I hope, said the lady,

589
00:35:49,159 --> 00:35:52,920
that you have not come to cross examine me again. No,

590
00:35:53,400 --> 00:35:56,760
Holmes answered in his gentlest voice. I will not cause

591
00:35:56,800 --> 00:36:00,599
you any unnecessary trouble, Lady Brackenstall, and my all desire

592
00:36:00,679 --> 00:36:03,440
is to make things easy for you, for I am

593
00:36:03,519 --> 00:36:06,480
convinced that you are a much tried woman. If you

594
00:36:06,480 --> 00:36:09,280
will treat me as a friend and trust me, you

595
00:36:09,360 --> 00:36:13,119
may find that I will justify your trust. What do

596
00:36:13,159 --> 00:36:16,199
you want me to do to tell me the truth,

597
00:36:17,320 --> 00:36:22,239
mister Holmes. No, no, Lady Brackenstall, it is no use.

598
00:36:22,599 --> 00:36:25,400
You may have heard of any little reputation which I possess.

599
00:36:26,039 --> 00:36:28,320
I will stake it all on the fact that your

600
00:36:28,400 --> 00:36:33,239
story is an absolute fabrication. Mistress and maid were both

601
00:36:33,280 --> 00:36:37,440
staring at homes with pale faces and frightened eyes. You

602
00:36:37,519 --> 00:36:40,519
are an impudent fellow, cried Teresa. Do you mean to

603
00:36:40,519 --> 00:36:44,239
say that my mistress has told a lie? Holmes rose

604
00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:48,920
from his chair. Have you nothing to tell me? I

605
00:36:48,960 --> 00:36:54,400
have told you everything. Think once more, Lady Brackenstall, would

606
00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:58,199
it not be better to be frank? For an instant

607
00:36:58,400 --> 00:37:02,599
there was hesitation in her beautiful face. Then some new

608
00:37:02,719 --> 00:37:06,800
strong thought caused it to set like a mask. I

609
00:37:06,840 --> 00:37:11,039
have told you all I know. Holmes took his hat

610
00:37:11,079 --> 00:37:14,960
and shrugged his shoulders. I am very sorry, he said,

611
00:37:15,360 --> 00:37:17,920
and without another word, we left the room and the house.

612
00:37:18,719 --> 00:37:20,920
There was a pond in the park, and to this

613
00:37:21,079 --> 00:37:24,440
my friend led the way. It was frozen over, but

614
00:37:24,559 --> 00:37:27,000
a single hole was left for the convenience of a

615
00:37:27,039 --> 00:37:31,639
solitary swan. Holmes gazed at it, and then passed on

616
00:37:31,679 --> 00:37:35,480
to the lodge. Gate. There he scribbled a short note

617
00:37:35,480 --> 00:37:38,599
for Stanley Hopkins and left it with the lodge keeper.

618
00:37:40,199 --> 00:37:42,760
It may be a hit or it may be a miss,

619
00:37:43,639 --> 00:37:46,280
but we are bound to do something for friend Hopkins,

620
00:37:46,800 --> 00:37:50,440
just to justify this second visit, said he. I will

621
00:37:50,440 --> 00:37:53,719
not quite take him into my confidence yet. I think

622
00:37:53,760 --> 00:37:56,719
our next scene of operations must be the shipping office

623
00:37:56,960 --> 00:38:00,360
of the Adelaide Southampton line, which stands at the end

624
00:38:00,400 --> 00:38:03,960
of Pall Mall. If I remember right, there is a

625
00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:07,519
second line of steamers which connect South Australia with England.

626
00:38:07,639 --> 00:38:12,360
But we will draw the larger cover first. Holmes's card

627
00:38:12,480 --> 00:38:15,880
sent into the manager ensured instant attention, and he was

628
00:38:15,920 --> 00:38:19,639
not long in acquiring all the information he needed. In

629
00:38:19,760 --> 00:38:22,440
June of ninety five, only one of their line had

630
00:38:22,480 --> 00:38:25,639
reached a home port. It was the Rock of Gibraltar,

631
00:38:26,119 --> 00:38:30,000
their largest and best boat. A reference to the passenger

632
00:38:30,039 --> 00:38:33,599
list showed that Miss Fraser of Adelaide with her maid,

633
00:38:33,679 --> 00:38:36,719
had made the voyage in her The boat was now

634
00:38:36,760 --> 00:38:39,679
somewhere south of the Sewers Canal on her way to Australia.

635
00:38:40,519 --> 00:38:43,199
Her officers were the same as in ninety five, with

636
00:38:43,320 --> 00:38:48,079
one exception. The first officer mister Jack Crocker had been

637
00:38:48,079 --> 00:38:50,559
made a captain and was to take charge of their

638
00:38:50,599 --> 00:38:53,880
new ship, the bass Rock, sailing in two days time

639
00:38:53,960 --> 00:38:58,079
from Southampton. He lived at Sydenham, but he was likely

640
00:38:58,159 --> 00:39:00,559
to be in that morning for instructions if we cared

641
00:39:00,559 --> 00:39:03,920
to wait for him. No, mister Holmes had no desire

642
00:39:03,960 --> 00:39:06,159
to see him, but would be glad to know more

643
00:39:06,199 --> 00:39:11,199
about his record and character. His record was magnificent. There

644
00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:13,639
was not an officer in the fleet to touch him

645
00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:17,239
as to his character. He was reliable on duty, but

646
00:39:17,320 --> 00:39:20,280
a wild, desperate fellow off the deck of his ship.

647
00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:25,800
Hot headed, excitable, but loyal, honest and kind hearted. That

648
00:39:26,079 --> 00:39:28,480
was the pith of the information with which Holmes left

649
00:39:28,519 --> 00:39:33,239
the office of the Adelaide Southampton Company. Thence he drove

650
00:39:33,280 --> 00:39:36,840
to Scotland Yard, but instead of entering, he sat in

651
00:39:36,920 --> 00:39:41,440
his cab with his brows drawn down, lost in profound thought.

652
00:39:42,480 --> 00:39:46,079
Finally he drove round to the charing Cross Telegraph Office,

653
00:39:46,480 --> 00:39:49,199
sent off a message, and then at last we made

654
00:39:49,199 --> 00:39:53,000
for Baker Street once more. No I couldn't do it,

655
00:39:53,079 --> 00:39:56,480
Watson said he as we re entered our room. Once

656
00:39:56,559 --> 00:39:59,679
that warrant was made out, nothing on earth would save

657
00:39:59,760 --> 00:40:03,159
him once or twice in my career. I feel that

658
00:40:03,239 --> 00:40:05,559
I have done more real harm by my discovery of

659
00:40:05,559 --> 00:40:08,079
the criminal than ever he had done by his crime.

660
00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:11,840
I have learned caution now, and I had rather play

661
00:40:11,880 --> 00:40:14,719
tricks with the law of England than with my own conscience.

662
00:40:15,480 --> 00:40:19,519
Let us know a little more before we act. Before evening,

663
00:40:19,760 --> 00:40:23,280
we had a visit from Inspector Stanley Hopkins. Things were

664
00:40:23,320 --> 00:40:26,719
not going very well with him. I believe you are

665
00:40:26,760 --> 00:40:30,239
a wizard, mister Olmes. I really do sometimes think that

666
00:40:30,280 --> 00:40:33,320
you have powers that are not human. Now, how on

667
00:40:33,360 --> 00:40:35,800
earth could you know that the stolen silver was at

668
00:40:35,840 --> 00:40:40,000
the bomb of that pond? I didn't know, but you

669
00:40:40,119 --> 00:40:43,920
told me to examine it. You got it, then, yere,

670
00:40:43,960 --> 00:40:46,400
I got it. I am very glad if I have

671
00:40:46,480 --> 00:40:49,920
helped you, But you haven't helped me. You've made the

672
00:40:49,960 --> 00:40:53,119
affair more difficult. What sort of burglars are they who

673
00:40:53,199 --> 00:40:57,199
steel silver and then throw in the nearest pond. It

674
00:40:57,360 --> 00:41:01,000
was certainly rather eccentric behavior. I was merely going on

675
00:41:01,039 --> 00:41:03,320
the idea that if the silver had been taken by

676
00:41:03,400 --> 00:41:06,760
persons who did not want it, who merely took it

677
00:41:06,800 --> 00:41:09,239
for a blind as it were, and then they would

678
00:41:09,320 --> 00:41:12,440
naturally be anxious to get rid of it. But why

679
00:41:12,480 --> 00:41:16,199
should such an idea cross your mind? Well, I thought

680
00:41:16,239 --> 00:41:19,039
it was possible. When they came out through the French window.

681
00:41:19,599 --> 00:41:22,000
There was the pond with one tempting little hole in

682
00:41:22,039 --> 00:41:25,280
the ice, right in front of their noses. Could there

683
00:41:25,320 --> 00:41:29,199
be a better hiding place? Ah, I hide in place

684
00:41:29,599 --> 00:41:33,400
that's better, cried Stomney Hopkins. Yeah, yeah, I see it

685
00:41:33,480 --> 00:41:36,880
all now. It was early, there were folk upon the roads.

686
00:41:37,159 --> 00:41:39,280
They were afraid of being seen with the silver, so

687
00:41:39,320 --> 00:41:42,320
they sank it in the pond, intending to return for

688
00:41:42,400 --> 00:41:46,280
it when the coast was clear. Excellent, mister Elmes. That's

689
00:41:46,320 --> 00:41:50,400
better than your idea of a blind quite so you

690
00:41:50,480 --> 00:41:53,559
have got an admirable theory. I have no doubt that

691
00:41:53,639 --> 00:41:56,760
my own ideas were quite wild, but you must admit

692
00:41:56,920 --> 00:42:00,760
that they have ended in discovering the silver. Yes, sir, yes,

693
00:42:01,280 --> 00:42:04,159
it was all you're doing. But I've had a bad setback,

694
00:42:05,079 --> 00:42:09,159
a set back, yes, mister Elams. The Randal Gang were

695
00:42:09,199 --> 00:42:13,880
arrested in New York this morning. Dear me, Hopkins, that

696
00:42:14,039 --> 00:42:16,840
is certainly rather against your theory that they committed a

697
00:42:16,960 --> 00:42:21,079
murder in Kent last night. It is fatal, mister Elmes,

698
00:42:21,480 --> 00:42:25,320
absolutely fatal. Still there are other gangs of three besides

699
00:42:25,400 --> 00:42:27,840
the Randals, or it may be some new gang of

700
00:42:27,880 --> 00:42:31,599
which the police have never heard. Quite so it is

701
00:42:31,719 --> 00:42:36,840
perfectly possible. What are you off, Yes, mister Elmes, there's

702
00:42:36,840 --> 00:42:38,559
no rest for me until I've got to the bottom

703
00:42:38,599 --> 00:42:41,280
of the business. I suppose you have no hint to

704
00:42:41,280 --> 00:42:48,199
give me. I have given you one, which well, I suggested,

705
00:42:48,239 --> 00:42:53,480
a blind But why, mister Elms, Why Ah, that's the question,

706
00:42:53,639 --> 00:42:56,800
of course. But I commend the idea to your mind.

707
00:42:57,440 --> 00:42:59,880
You might possibly find that there was something in it.

708
00:43:00,639 --> 00:43:03,920
You won't stop for dinner? Well, good bye, and let

709
00:43:03,960 --> 00:43:07,599
us know how you get on. Dinner was over and

710
00:43:07,679 --> 00:43:10,639
the table cleared before Holmes alluded to the matter again.

711
00:43:11,519 --> 00:43:14,199
He had lit his pipe and held his slippered feet

712
00:43:14,320 --> 00:43:18,280
to the cheerful blaze of the fire. Suddenly he looked

713
00:43:18,280 --> 00:43:25,639
at his watch. I expect developments, Watson, when now within

714
00:43:25,679 --> 00:43:28,800
a few minutes, I dare say you thought I acted

715
00:43:28,880 --> 00:43:33,599
rather badly to Stanley Hopkins just now I trust your judgment.

716
00:43:34,559 --> 00:43:37,920
A very sensible reply, Watson. You must look at it

717
00:43:37,960 --> 00:43:41,480
this way. What I know is unofficial. What he knows

718
00:43:41,840 --> 00:43:45,840
is official. I have the right to private judgment, but

719
00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:49,239
he has none. He must disclose all or he is

720
00:43:49,280 --> 00:43:52,639
a traitor to his service. In a doubtful case, I

721
00:43:52,639 --> 00:43:55,079
would not put him in so painful a position, and

722
00:43:55,159 --> 00:43:57,880
so I reserve my information until my own mind is

723
00:43:57,920 --> 00:44:02,199
clear upon the matter. But when will that be? The

724
00:44:02,280 --> 00:44:05,159
time has come. You will now be present at the

725
00:44:05,199 --> 00:44:09,679
last scene of a remarkable little drama. There was a

726
00:44:09,760 --> 00:44:12,280
sound upon the stairs, and our door was opened to

727
00:44:12,320 --> 00:44:15,079
admit as fine a specimen of manhood as ever passed

728
00:44:15,119 --> 00:44:19,199
through it. He was a very tall young man, golden mustached,

729
00:44:19,519 --> 00:44:22,119
blue eyed, with a skin which had been burned by

730
00:44:22,199 --> 00:44:25,400
tropical suns, and a springy step which showed that the

731
00:44:25,519 --> 00:44:29,199
huge frame was as active as it was strong. He

732
00:44:29,280 --> 00:44:31,880
closed the door behind him, and then he stood with

733
00:44:31,960 --> 00:44:36,480
clenched hands and heaving breast, choking down some overmastering emotion.

734
00:44:37,960 --> 00:44:42,159
Sit down, Captain Crocker, you got my telegram. I've got

735
00:44:42,199 --> 00:44:44,960
your telegram, and ar came at the air You said,

736
00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:48,280
I heard Ye've been down to the office. There has

737
00:44:48,360 --> 00:44:51,280
now gotten away from you. Let's hear the worst. What

738
00:44:51,320 --> 00:44:54,920
are you going to do with me? Arrest me? Speak out? Men,

739
00:44:55,159 --> 00:44:57,079
you can't sit there and ply with me like a

740
00:44:57,159 --> 00:45:01,119
cat with a mouse. Give him a sig a, said Holmes.

741
00:45:01,719 --> 00:45:05,280
Bite on that, Captain Crocker, and don't let your nerves

742
00:45:05,320 --> 00:45:08,400
run away with you. I should not sit here smoking

743
00:45:08,480 --> 00:45:10,880
with you if I thought that you were a common criminal.

744
00:45:11,159 --> 00:45:13,920
You may be sure of that. Be frank with me,

745
00:45:14,039 --> 00:45:16,719
and we may do some good play tricks with me,

746
00:45:16,800 --> 00:45:19,400
and I'll crush you. What do you wish me to

747
00:45:19,440 --> 00:45:22,360
do to give me a true account of all that

748
00:45:22,440 --> 00:45:25,840
happened at the abbe Grange last night? A true account,

749
00:45:25,920 --> 00:45:29,639
mind you, with nothing added and nothing taken off. I

750
00:45:29,719 --> 00:45:31,960
know so much already that if you go one inch

751
00:45:32,000 --> 00:45:35,079
off the strait, I'll blow this police whistle from my window,

752
00:45:35,519 --> 00:45:39,679
and the affair goes out of my hands forever. The

753
00:45:39,760 --> 00:45:42,519
sailor thought for a little. Then he struck his leg

754
00:45:42,639 --> 00:45:47,119
with his great sunburned hand. I'll chance it, he cried.

755
00:45:47,639 --> 00:45:50,320
I'll believe you are a manner, your word, and a white man,

756
00:45:50,679 --> 00:45:53,119
and I'll tell you the owl story. But one thing

757
00:45:53,119 --> 00:45:56,079
I will say first, As far as I'm concerned, I

758
00:45:56,159 --> 00:45:59,280
regret nothing, and I'll fear nothing, and I'll do it

759
00:45:59,320 --> 00:46:02,440
all again and proud of the job. Damn the beast.

760
00:46:02,599 --> 00:46:04,719
If he had as many lives as a cat, he'd

761
00:46:04,760 --> 00:46:07,760
owe them all to me. But it's the lady Mary

762
00:46:07,960 --> 00:46:10,880
Mary Fraser. For never will I call her by that

763
00:46:10,960 --> 00:46:14,760
accursed name when I think of getting her into trouble. Ah,

764
00:46:14,840 --> 00:46:16,880
he would give my life just to bring one must

765
00:46:16,920 --> 00:46:20,199
smile to her dear face. It's that it turns my

766
00:46:20,320 --> 00:46:24,440
soul into water. And yet, and yet, what less could

767
00:46:24,440 --> 00:46:28,039
I do? I'll tell you my story, gentlemen, and then

768
00:46:28,079 --> 00:46:30,280
I'll ask you, as man to man, what less could

769
00:46:30,280 --> 00:46:34,360
I do? I must go back a bit. You seem

770
00:46:34,400 --> 00:46:36,480
to know everything, so I expect that you know that

771
00:46:36,559 --> 00:46:38,679
I met her when she was a passenger, and I

772
00:46:38,760 --> 00:46:42,519
was first officer of the rocket Gibraltler. From the first

773
00:46:42,599 --> 00:46:44,880
day I met her, she was the only woman to me.

774
00:46:45,599 --> 00:46:48,440
Every day of that voyage, I loved her more, And

775
00:46:48,559 --> 00:46:50,840
many a time since have I keeled down in the

776
00:46:50,920 --> 00:46:53,119
darkness of the night watch and kissed the deck of

777
00:46:53,159 --> 00:46:55,639
that ship because I knew her dear feet had trod

778
00:46:55,639 --> 00:46:59,639
on it. She was never engaged to me. She treated

779
00:46:59,639 --> 00:47:02,360
me as fairly has ever a woman treated her man.

780
00:47:02,599 --> 00:47:05,199
I have no complaint to make, and was all love

781
00:47:05,280 --> 00:47:08,039
on my side. And all good comradeship and the friendship

782
00:47:08,079 --> 00:47:11,440
on hers. When we parted, she was a free woman.

783
00:47:11,920 --> 00:47:15,199
I could never again be a free man. Next time

784
00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:18,440
I came back from sea, I heard of her marriage. Well,

785
00:47:18,440 --> 00:47:21,760
why shouldn't she marry him? She liked title and money?

786
00:47:22,039 --> 00:47:25,639
Who could carry them better than she? She was born

787
00:47:25,719 --> 00:47:28,760
for all that is beautiful and dainty. I didn't grieve

788
00:47:28,840 --> 00:47:31,599
over her marriage. I was not such a selfish out

789
00:47:31,599 --> 00:47:34,719
as that. I just rejoiced that good luck had come

790
00:47:34,760 --> 00:47:37,000
her way, and that she'd had not thrown herself away

791
00:47:37,039 --> 00:47:41,679
on a penniless sailor. That's how I loved Mary Fraser well.

792
00:47:41,719 --> 00:47:44,840
I never thought to see her again. The last voyage

793
00:47:44,920 --> 00:47:47,840
I was promoted, the new boat was yet launched, so

794
00:47:47,880 --> 00:47:49,760
I had to wait for a couple of months with

795
00:47:49,920 --> 00:47:53,760
my people at Sydenham. One day, out in a country lane,

796
00:47:53,800 --> 00:47:57,440
I met Theresa Wright, her old maid. She told me

797
00:47:57,480 --> 00:48:01,000
all about her, all about him, about everything. I tell you, gentlemen.

798
00:48:01,079 --> 00:48:04,760
It nearly drove me mad, this drunken hound that he

799
00:48:04,800 --> 00:48:07,800
should dare to raise his hand to her, whose boots

800
00:48:07,800 --> 00:48:11,440
he was not worthy to lick. I met Teresa again,

801
00:48:12,239 --> 00:48:16,239
Then I met Mary himself, and met her again. Then

802
00:48:16,280 --> 00:48:18,360
she would meet me no more. But the other day

803
00:48:18,440 --> 00:48:20,199
I hadn't noticed that I was to start in my

804
00:48:20,360 --> 00:48:22,920
voyage within a week, and I determined that I would

805
00:48:22,960 --> 00:48:27,000
see her once before I left. Teresa was always my friend,

806
00:48:27,719 --> 00:48:30,480
for she loved Mary and ated this villain almost as

807
00:48:30,559 --> 00:48:33,519
much as I did. From her, I learned the ways

808
00:48:33,519 --> 00:48:36,159
of the house. Mary used to sit up reading in

809
00:48:36,199 --> 00:48:39,760
her own little room downstairs. I crept round there last

810
00:48:39,840 --> 00:48:43,599
night and scratched at the window. At first she would

811
00:48:43,679 --> 00:48:46,440
not open to me, But in her heart I know

812
00:48:46,559 --> 00:48:49,159
that now she loves me, and she could not leave me.

813
00:48:49,199 --> 00:48:52,400
In the frosty night, she whispered to me to come

814
00:48:52,480 --> 00:48:54,599
round to the big front window, and I found it

815
00:48:54,639 --> 00:48:57,280
open before me, so as to let me into the

816
00:48:57,320 --> 00:49:00,960
dining room. Again I heard from her own lips things

817
00:49:01,000 --> 00:49:04,079
that made my blood boil, And again I cursed this

818
00:49:04,320 --> 00:49:08,920
brute who mishandled the woman I loved. Old gentlemen, I

819
00:49:09,039 --> 00:49:12,400
was standing with her just inside the window, in all innocence,

820
00:49:12,440 --> 00:49:15,159
as God is my judge, when he rushed like a

821
00:49:15,199 --> 00:49:18,480
madman into the room, called her the vilest name that

822
00:49:18,559 --> 00:49:21,079
a man could use to a woman, and welted her

823
00:49:21,079 --> 00:49:23,159
across the face with a stick he had in his hand.

824
00:49:24,000 --> 00:49:26,840
I had sprung for the poker, and it was a

825
00:49:26,880 --> 00:49:30,280
fair fight between us. See here on my arm where

826
00:49:30,280 --> 00:49:33,559
his first blow fell. Then it was my turn, and

827
00:49:33,639 --> 00:49:35,920
I went through him as if he'd been a rotten pumpkin.

828
00:49:36,599 --> 00:49:39,800
Do you think I was sorry? Not I. It was

829
00:49:39,800 --> 00:49:43,119
his life or mine. But far more than that, it

830
00:49:43,159 --> 00:49:45,920
was his life or hers. For how could I leave

831
00:49:45,960 --> 00:49:48,840
her in the power of this madman? That was how

832
00:49:48,880 --> 00:49:52,880
I killed him. Was I wrong? Well, then what would

833
00:49:52,920 --> 00:49:55,039
either of you, gentlemen have done if you had been

834
00:49:55,079 --> 00:49:58,920
in my position? She had screamed when he struck her,

835
00:49:58,920 --> 00:50:00,800
and that broad old tree, he said down from the

836
00:50:00,880 --> 00:50:04,159
room above. There was a bottle of wine on the sideboard,

837
00:50:04,199 --> 00:50:06,800
and I opened it and poured a little between Mary's lips,

838
00:50:06,840 --> 00:50:09,880
for she was half dead with shock. Then I took

839
00:50:09,880 --> 00:50:13,400
a drop myself. Teresa was as cool as ice, and

840
00:50:13,440 --> 00:50:16,400
it was her plot as much as mine. We must

841
00:50:16,400 --> 00:50:19,480
make it appear that burglars had done the thing. Teresa

842
00:50:19,559 --> 00:50:22,000
kept on repeating our story to her mistress, while I

843
00:50:22,079 --> 00:50:25,079
swarmed up and cut the rope of the bell, and

844
00:50:25,159 --> 00:50:27,320
I lushed her in her chair and frayed out the

845
00:50:27,360 --> 00:50:29,599
end of the rope to make it look natural, else

846
00:50:29,639 --> 00:50:32,199
they would wonder how in the world a burglar could

847
00:50:32,199 --> 00:50:35,199
have got there to cut it. And I gathered up

848
00:50:35,199 --> 00:50:37,840
a few plates and pots of silver to carry out

849
00:50:37,880 --> 00:50:40,639
the idea of the robbery, and there I left them

850
00:50:41,119 --> 00:50:42,760
with orders to give the alarm. When I had a

851
00:50:42,840 --> 00:50:46,199
quarter of an hour's start, I dropped the silver into

852
00:50:46,199 --> 00:50:49,000
the pond and made off for Sydenham, feeling that for

853
00:50:49,039 --> 00:50:51,559
once in my life I had done a real good

854
00:50:51,639 --> 00:50:54,920
night's work. And that's the truth and the old truth,

855
00:50:55,000 --> 00:50:59,079
mister Olmes, if it cost me my neck, homes smoked

856
00:50:59,079 --> 00:51:01,760
for some time inside silence, and he crossed the room

857
00:51:01,800 --> 00:51:05,840
and shook our visitor by the hand. That's what I think,

858
00:51:06,119 --> 00:51:09,480
said he. I know that every word is true, for

859
00:51:09,639 --> 00:51:11,840
you have hardly said a word which I did not know.

860
00:51:12,800 --> 00:51:15,119
No one but an acrobat or a sailor could have

861
00:51:15,159 --> 00:51:18,000
got up to that bell rope from the bracket, and

862
00:51:18,079 --> 00:51:20,360
no one but a sailor could have made the knots

863
00:51:20,400 --> 00:51:23,960
with which the cord was fastened to the chair. Only

864
00:51:24,000 --> 00:51:26,760
once had this lady been brought into contact with sailors,

865
00:51:27,239 --> 00:51:29,920
and that was on her voyage, And it was some

866
00:51:29,960 --> 00:51:32,039
one of her own class of life, since she was

867
00:51:32,039 --> 00:51:34,599
trying hard to shield him, and so showing that she

868
00:51:34,679 --> 00:51:37,480
loved him. You see how easy it was for me

869
00:51:37,519 --> 00:51:39,400
to lay my hands upon you, when once I had

870
00:51:39,440 --> 00:51:43,239
started upon the right trail. Ah thought the police never

871
00:51:43,280 --> 00:51:47,599
could have seen through our dodge, and the police haven't

872
00:51:48,280 --> 00:51:51,480
nor will they, to the best of my belief. Now

873
00:51:51,559 --> 00:51:55,239
look here, Captain Crocker, this is a very serious matter.

874
00:51:55,679 --> 00:51:58,239
Though I am willing to admit that you acted under

875
00:51:58,280 --> 00:52:02,239
the most extreme provocation to which any man could be subjected,

876
00:52:03,239 --> 00:52:05,639
I am not sure that in defense of your own life,

877
00:52:05,760 --> 00:52:10,480
your action will not be pronounced legitimate. However, that is

878
00:52:10,519 --> 00:52:14,000
for a British jury to decide. Meanwhile, I have so

879
00:52:14,119 --> 00:52:17,239
much sympathy for you that if you choose to disappear

880
00:52:17,280 --> 00:52:20,760
in the next twenty four hours, I will promise you

881
00:52:20,840 --> 00:52:23,800
that no one will hinder you, and then it will

882
00:52:23,840 --> 00:52:28,119
all come out. Certainly it will come out the sailor

883
00:52:28,159 --> 00:52:31,360
flushed with anger. What sort of proposal is that to

884
00:52:31,400 --> 00:52:34,440
make a man? I know enough of Lord to understand

885
00:52:34,480 --> 00:52:37,400
that Mary would be held as accomplice. Do you think

886
00:52:37,440 --> 00:52:39,719
I would leave her alone to face the music while

887
00:52:39,719 --> 00:52:43,559
I slunk away? No, sir, let them do their worst

888
00:52:43,639 --> 00:52:46,639
upon me. But for Heaven's sake, mister Holmes, find some

889
00:52:46,679 --> 00:52:48,960
way to keep my poor Mary out of the courts.

890
00:52:50,480 --> 00:52:53,000
Holmes for a second time held out his hand to

891
00:52:53,039 --> 00:53:04,800
the sailor. I was only testing you, and you ring

892
00:53:04,920 --> 00:53:08,840
true every time. Well, it is a great responsibility that

893
00:53:08,920 --> 00:53:12,199
I take upon myself. But I have given Hopkins an

894
00:53:12,199 --> 00:53:15,400
excellent hint, and if he can't avail himself of it,

895
00:53:15,519 --> 00:53:19,800
I can do no more. See here, Captain Crocker, we'll

896
00:53:19,840 --> 00:53:24,199
do this in due form of law. You are the prisoner, Watson.

897
00:53:24,599 --> 00:53:27,400
You are a British jury, and I never met a

898
00:53:27,440 --> 00:53:31,400
man who was more eminently fitted to represent one. I

899
00:53:31,440 --> 00:53:34,920
am the judge. Now, gentlemen of the jury, you have

900
00:53:35,000 --> 00:53:38,440
heard the evidence. Do you find the prisoner guilty or

901
00:53:38,559 --> 00:53:44,519
not guilty? Not guilty, my lord, said I vox popularly

902
00:53:44,960 --> 00:53:50,079
vox day. You are acquitted, Captain Crocker. So long as

903
00:53:50,119 --> 00:53:52,559
the law does not find some other victim, you are

904
00:53:52,639 --> 00:53:56,280
safe from me. Come back to this lady in a year,

905
00:53:56,920 --> 00:54:00,559
and may her future and yours justify it. In the

906
00:54:00,639 --> 00:54:04,760
judgment which we have pronounced this night, and of the

907
00:54:04,840 --> 00:54:07,119
adventure of the Abbey Grange

