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<v Speaker 1>Oh hey, it's the lady you see walking around the

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<v Speaker 1>reservoir and you think that she keeps lapping you, and

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<v Speaker 1>then one day you realize she's twins. She's a twin sister.

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<v Speaker 1>They both jog at the same time, but like half

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<v Speaker 1>a mile apart, and it shakes you to your core. Ps.

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<v Speaker 1>This really happened to me. Ali Ward back with another

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<v Speaker 1>spooky episode of Ologies. So this episode is technically creepy

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<v Speaker 1>Crawleys in the Woods, but really it's about trees and

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<v Speaker 1>caterpillars and butterflies and moths and solitude and fresh air

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<v Speaker 1>and hiking. Okay, but before we set off on that trail,

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<v Speaker 1>let's thank the folks who've got us here. Big thanks

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<v Speaker 1>to the crew at patroon dot com sloshologies for supporting

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<v Speaker 1>the show and allowing me to donate and support other

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<v Speaker 1>causes and hire some folks to make the show better.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you to everyone making sure you're subscribed, who's rated

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<v Speaker 1>the show, and the Apple app which keeps it up

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<v Speaker 1>in the charts for others to discover. And of course,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you to the review writers out there who know

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<v Speaker 1>that I read them all because I pluck a fresh

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<v Speaker 1>one like a little daisy. To present back to you,

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<v Speaker 1>such as this one from Oolige, who says greatness much

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<v Speaker 1>the same way as seeing Laura Lennie introduce down to

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<v Speaker 1>Nabbey gave me the feeling that I'm about to experience

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<v Speaker 1>something truly great. I get a similar feeling when I

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<v Speaker 1>hear Ali Ward's voice and horologies into music. Also, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>a super cheap person and I still signed up on

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<v Speaker 1>Patreon Oolige, thank you. Okay, forest entomology, we are talking

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<v Speaker 1>about things that live in the woods. So entomology comes

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<v Speaker 1>from the Greek word for sectioned or notched at the waist.

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<v Speaker 1>Isn't that neat? Now this episode, it's all about creepy

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<v Speaker 1>Crawley's underneath a canopy of trees and about finding solitude

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<v Speaker 1>among billions of other inhabitants. Now, this scientist chatted with

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<v Speaker 1>me from Appalaysia, and I think I say Appalachia like

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<v Speaker 1>throw an apple Atchia because someone told me that once.

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<v Speaker 1>But I think you can say however you want anyway.

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<v Speaker 1>She studied forest biology at Penn State and then plant

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<v Speaker 1>pathology at West Virginia University and has published papers on

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<v Speaker 1>all sorts of tree and bug interactions on native and

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<v Speaker 1>invasive species, but also does incredible work in sycom with

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<v Speaker 1>her whole brand k Dubs the Hiking Scientist, So you

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<v Speaker 1>can follow her Instagram immediately. There's a link in the

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<v Speaker 1>show notes you can scroll through all of her foresty photos.

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<v Speaker 1>So we finally hopped on to chat and she spoke

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<v Speaker 1>from her attic office in a creaky chair, her cat

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<v Speaker 1>Tabitha on her lap, and we gabbed all about forests

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<v Speaker 1>and bugs and cryptids and creatures and hiking and things

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<v Speaker 1>that fall from the sky and how to get mosquitoes

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<v Speaker 1>out of your backyard and what to do about ticks

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<v Speaker 1>and the curse of the spotted lantern fly and trees

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<v Speaker 1>of heaven and machetes and things that buzz and bloom

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<v Speaker 1>and bite and hide and inspire. So are the woods scary?

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<v Speaker 1>What lurks in them? Should you go there? In a word? Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>So get pumped to walk softly and look closely with

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<v Speaker 1>woods dweller and k Dubs the Hiking Scientist, Forest entomologist,

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<v Speaker 1>doctor Kristen Wickert.

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<v Speaker 2>Of course, my name is Kristin Wicker.

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<v Speaker 1>And pronouns she her cool awesome. Just to you asked that,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I just started asking that recently because I

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<v Speaker 1>have some listeners who are non binary and who are fans,

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<v Speaker 1>and they're like, you know, that just helps to normalize

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<v Speaker 1>it if you ask.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and it feels good. It's just nice because we're

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<v Speaker 3>all people exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>And so now where are you right now? Like, both

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<v Speaker 1>geographically and situationally mentally.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I was gonna say, I don't think you want

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<v Speaker 3>to mentally, No one wants to talk about that anymore.

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<v Speaker 3>So I'm in West Virginia, the heart of Appalachia, full

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<v Speaker 3>of Pepperoni.

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<v Speaker 2>Rolls and cryptic creatures such as Mothman.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh did they ever figure out what the deal was

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<v Speaker 1>with Mothman? No?

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<v Speaker 3>No, it's a mystery. Well, he's the part moth part man,

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<v Speaker 3>and there's a beautiful he has a very shiny button

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<v Speaker 3>the statue, and he is supposed to come before something

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<v Speaker 3>bad is happening. So it's not sure if he's like

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<v Speaker 3>warning us, like get away the bridge is gonna collapse,

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<v Speaker 3>or if he's causing the.

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<v Speaker 2>Bridge to collapse.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, cryptic, cryptic, it is cryptic. Now. I had only

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<v Speaker 1>very recently heard about Mothman from an episode of Expedition

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<v Speaker 1>Unknown featuring none other than Ology's guest Philterorus of the

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<v Speaker 1>Lepidopterology episode on moths and butterflies, not the other Philterurus

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<v Speaker 1>from the Apocalypse episode, although that would also track. But

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<v Speaker 1>quick overview Mothman. It's November nineteen sixty six. A handful

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<v Speaker 1>of people digging a grave at night. What see a

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<v Speaker 1>very large winged being with glowing red eyes. And they

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<v Speaker 1>shrug it off and they go about their creepier activity

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<v Speaker 1>of digging a grave. And weeks later, a couple on

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<v Speaker 1>a double date describes seeing the same ominous creature near

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<v Speaker 1>an old TNT bunker. Bunch of other people.

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<v Speaker 4>We'll see him, you know, there's a big bird looking thing.

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<v Speaker 5>Go over top from my car.

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<v Speaker 1>And then just over a year later, tragedy befalls the

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<v Speaker 1>small town as a bridge collapses into the river. So

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<v Speaker 1>is Mothman an omen a warning, a bird, a hoax,

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<v Speaker 1>a hallucination? I don't know, but Mothman sightings continue for

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<v Speaker 1>decades nearby and then in other American cities. But all

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<v Speaker 1>I can think about is, wouldn't it be fucking nuts

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<v Speaker 1>if Mothman was once Mothboy and was like a sleeping

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<v Speaker 1>bag with a bunch of arms and just ate so

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<v Speaker 1>many cheeseburgers to bulk up because after a pupated adult

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<v Speaker 1>mothman lacked a mouth. What a backstory anyway, West Virginia

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<v Speaker 1>where Kdops is at.

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<v Speaker 3>It sounds so silly, but when I'm in the woods,

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<v Speaker 3>like I actually feel I don't know like I belong

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<v Speaker 3>because like I know everything that's around me, but there's

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<v Speaker 3>always something new to discover which.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know.

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<v Speaker 3>And then you know that afternoon, I'll go home and

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<v Speaker 3>fevershly figure out what it is. I'm actually one words,

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<v Speaker 3>one talking. I'm gonna drive to the mountains and sleep

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<v Speaker 3>on sleep in my car and work outside all day tomorrow.

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<v Speaker 2>This is pretty exciting.

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<v Speaker 1>How how long have you been into forest creatures? And

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<v Speaker 1>when did it start for you?

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<v Speaker 3>You know, it's funny because I went home to see

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<v Speaker 3>my mom this past weekend, and she lives I grew

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<v Speaker 3>up in like Eastern PA and I have a really

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<v Speaker 3>like it's hard for me to pinpoint when all this

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<v Speaker 3>like love happened.

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<v Speaker 2>And we found some like old comics that I.

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<v Speaker 3>Drew when I was like eight years old, and it's

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<v Speaker 3>like a picture of me like crying because my brother's

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<v Speaker 3>like pouring a bunch of soda on a tree I

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<v Speaker 3>just planted, and I was.

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<v Speaker 2>Like, oh, I guess I really liked plants back then.

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<v Speaker 1>Still, Brondo's got what plants crive, It's got electrolytes.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think when I was a little kid, it

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<v Speaker 3>was very you know, serenity for me to be outside

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<v Speaker 3>and adventures. And I read a lot of books back

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<v Speaker 3>then when I had time, and so it was like

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<v Speaker 3>easy for me to have a very active imagination when

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<v Speaker 3>I was in the forest, you know, Lord of the

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<v Speaker 3>Rings kind of stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>And when did you decide to do that kind of

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<v Speaker 1>as your career. You got a PhD in woodsy foresty

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<v Speaker 1>planty buggy things.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, so I have a PhD in plant pathology

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<v Speaker 3>as well as a master's. And then my undergrad is

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<v Speaker 3>kind of where all this started. My undergrad is in

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<v Speaker 3>forest science and I went to undergrad. It's kind of

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<v Speaker 3>a long, strange story, but it took me five and

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<v Speaker 3>a half years to get my undergraduate degree because three

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<v Speaker 3>years of those.

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<v Speaker 2>Were wasted thinking I would be like a I don't know,

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<v Speaker 2>a business.

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<v Speaker 3>Woman, and then because I didn't know that you could

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<v Speaker 3>have a job outside and right, yeah, and I ended

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<v Speaker 3>up doing really bad in college. I was failing, like

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<v Speaker 3>I didn't go to finals. I was like, it was

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<v Speaker 3>like that bad. And my mom she told me to

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<v Speaker 3>go to community college just to like stop throwing money

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<v Speaker 3>out the window and to like try to find a

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<v Speaker 3>really general topic I liked. And I ended up having

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<v Speaker 3>a biology one on one class where we looked at

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<v Speaker 3>like an onion cell underneath the you know, microscope slide,

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<v Speaker 3>and I was.

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<v Speaker 1>Like, WHOA.

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<v Speaker 3>I started getting a's and everything, and I got like

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<v Speaker 3>an offer letter from Penn State to go there, and

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<v Speaker 3>they said if you keep getting whatever gp A and

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<v Speaker 3>doing well in class, like you can come here.

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<v Speaker 2>And I looked at their available majors and I was like, well,

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<v Speaker 2>I want to be outside. What's outside? And the only

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<v Speaker 2>thing I knew was a park ranger. I was like,

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<v Speaker 2>I'm going to go to be a.

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<v Speaker 3>Park ranger and yeah, and they did have a degree

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<v Speaker 3>where you could go to be a park ranger. I

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<v Speaker 3>met a really good friend of mine, she's now a

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<v Speaker 3>park ranger in Zion. But I went and like really

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<v Speaker 3>liked the science part of it. Like we did a

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<v Speaker 3>conservation biology with like genetics and stuff, and that's what

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<v Speaker 3>led me get the forest science to be a forester

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<v Speaker 3>degree and from there it just kind of all kind

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<v Speaker 3>of step by step by step, you know, a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of good luck and being in the right place I

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<v Speaker 3>am where I am today.

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<v Speaker 1>M h that right place being outside I imagine.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, this can't be pent up inside. It doesn't

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<v Speaker 3>go very well for my brain.

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<v Speaker 1>And so what did you now? Your your work as

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<v Speaker 1>it is? Like what is it? What is a typical

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<v Speaker 1>day like for you?

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<v Speaker 3>Oh, lots of emails, lots of plan making, and then

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<v Speaker 3>usually around like noon.

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<v Speaker 2>There's action and I do a lot of outreach.

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<v Speaker 3>So normally, if coronavirus wasn't happening, I would be going

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<v Speaker 3>and like teaching kids about how to look for bugs,

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<v Speaker 3>and like kids are a great avenue to look for

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<v Speaker 3>invasive species because they're the ones.

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<v Speaker 2>That are outside and they're the ones that aren't afraid.

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<v Speaker 3>Yet to touch things. I would do things with like

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<v Speaker 3>master gardeners. I would do things where I would speak

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<v Speaker 3>at seminars with like colleges and stuff like on more

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<v Speaker 3>in depth topics. Now I do a lot of serving

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<v Speaker 3>for invasive species, Like we do a lot of fieldwork.

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<v Speaker 3>Now we're trying to like ALC at the time in

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<v Speaker 3>a very appropriate way because we can't do these outreach opportunities.

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<v Speaker 3>We're like getting our boots on the ground and like

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<v Speaker 3>trying to like solve any problems we can because we

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<v Speaker 3>have time now. So I go outside and uh I

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<v Speaker 3>scout for insects and plant diseases. I help out farmers

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<v Speaker 3>to get them certified. It's fun, it's wild. It's different

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<v Speaker 3>every day.

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<v Speaker 1>What is a bug in the forest that you've seen

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<v Speaker 1>that was like a celebrity spotting for you? Was there

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<v Speaker 1>anyone that you're like, oh, hi.

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<v Speaker 3>Dude, man the uh so kind of see I sounded

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<v Speaker 3>snarky probably when I was like, oh, I know everything

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<v Speaker 3>in the woods. But now it's like, every like couple

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<v Speaker 3>of months, I'm like, man, I didn't know that that whole.

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<v Speaker 2>Like genus existed, and then they're everywhere.

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<v Speaker 3>It's just like this whole thing of like your eyes

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<v Speaker 3>open up once you notice something or like learn how

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<v Speaker 3>something exists. But like lately it's been the really huge

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<v Speaker 3>chonky saturnid caterpillars. Oh yeah, they are just like they're huge.

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<v Speaker 3>They're like almost the size of a hot dog.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh my god, So if I eat this entire that gross.

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<v Speaker 3>Hot like a little Jimmy Dean sausage, and they're just

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<v Speaker 3>like hanging out underneath like the on the bottom or

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<v Speaker 3>underside of leaves, like just hanging out in muncheon. And

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<v Speaker 3>you know, normally as a forester, I'm like looking at

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<v Speaker 3>like logs and stems, and then I'm looking for mushrooms

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<v Speaker 3>on the ground and it's just like, man, you really

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<v Speaker 3>there's so many different levels in the forest that you

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<v Speaker 3>have to train your eyes to look for.

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<v Speaker 2>And right now I'm looking for Jimmy Dean hot dogs.

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<v Speaker 1>So Kristin has pictures on her Instagram of these Imperial

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<v Speaker 1>Moth chunkies and they do very much look like a

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<v Speaker 1>turkey link from a hotel breakfast maffe but with more legs.

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<v Speaker 1>Do people ever eat them?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh my god, I don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know.

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<v Speaker 2>I imagine.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean every time I see one, actually, like the

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<v Speaker 3>Imperial Moth has a pretty big like fill to the

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<v Speaker 3>brim with goo caterpillar, and I always think of that

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<v Speaker 3>scene in Lion King when your pat is like slurping down,

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<v Speaker 3>Like every time I see I think of that.

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<v Speaker 1>I imagine they must taste very buttery, just cute, just

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<v Speaker 1>or maybe like a raw tomato. I don't know. I'll

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<v Speaker 1>get it.

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<v Speaker 3>I have I have eaten insects before, and they're usually

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<v Speaker 3>pretty bland or acidy.

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<v Speaker 2>They're not very good on their own.

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<v Speaker 6>A little green field conyne.

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<v Speaker 1>What does a professional like woods trumper, bug hunter?

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<v Speaker 4>Like?

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<v Speaker 1>What is essential in your kit? Do you have like

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<v Speaker 1>a butterfly net and a handlen's like a pickled jar

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<v Speaker 1>with like a rubber band over it. Like, what's happening?

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<v Speaker 3>So my title is I'm a forest entomologist and forest

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<v Speaker 3>plant pathologist. I do a lot and they there's a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of intersections between those careers. But my jeep always

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<v Speaker 3>has some kind of educational content. I'm trying to think

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<v Speaker 3>of what's in it right now. I have two butterfly nets.

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<v Speaker 3>I have something called a beat sheet. It's a maybe

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<v Speaker 3>it's like two feet long, like it's a square.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a white sheet, and.

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<v Speaker 3>You hold it underneath the branch and you hit the

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<v Speaker 3>branch really hard with like another stick, and then extended

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<v Speaker 3>so it's flat and so the insects fall on it.

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<v Speaker 3>I do see who's hanging out that you would normally ignore.

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<v Speaker 2>It's really good for caterpillars.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh my god, I've never even heard of that.

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<v Speaker 2>Before.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's really helpful to do insects surveys when it's

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<v Speaker 3>raining because the insects use the leaves as like little umbrellas,

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<v Speaker 3>and so you can go out there and you can

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<v Speaker 3>see who's hiding hy kind of concentrated. It's easy to

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<v Speaker 3>check out diversity that way.

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<v Speaker 1>And then what about one of those sheets with a

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<v Speaker 1>black light.

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<v Speaker 3>I have one of those too. It's actually right behind me.

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<v Speaker 3>I was debating on taking it with me tonight because

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<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna get where I'm going at like nine point thirty,

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<v Speaker 3>and I was like, do I really want to pull

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<v Speaker 3>up and be like, hey, guys, let's look for buds.

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<v Speaker 3>So my really good friend Damon, he sent me a

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<v Speaker 3>sheet like it's actually it's literally a white shower sheet, hm.

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<v Speaker 3>And you can like build this on your own for

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<v Speaker 3>like thirty bucks online.

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<v Speaker 2>And then it has a UV lamp.

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<v Speaker 3>With like an external battery that you would use for

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<v Speaker 3>like camping or hiking. It's plugged in by USB and

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<v Speaker 3>then you just clip it to the top or the

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<v Speaker 3>bottom and they'll fly and check it out. But I

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<v Speaker 3>have learned that different insects, and I've learned this the

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<v Speaker 3>hard way. The disappointing way that nothing came the one night.

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<v Speaker 3>Different insects, depending on the time of the year and

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<v Speaker 3>what's going on in the moon, they will care about

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<v Speaker 3>if it's a mercury lamp or if it's a UV,

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<v Speaker 3>and it's like they're processing of the wavelengths of light

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00:14:35.440 --> 00:14:35.799
<v Speaker 3>is just.

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<v Speaker 2>A whole other science.

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<v Speaker 3>So I have I have a little UV lamp and

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<v Speaker 3>I'm looking at getting a mercury one, but they don't

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<v Speaker 3>attach to the batteries.

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<v Speaker 2>So I got it. If that's a puzzle for me

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<v Speaker 2>to figure.

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<v Speaker 1>Out, you found that out by using one lamp and

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<v Speaker 1>just like getting not like throwing aparty no one shows

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<v Speaker 1>up to.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, actually it was my mom.

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<v Speaker 3>So my mom is like kind of grossed out by bugs,

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<v Speaker 3>and like she doesn't like it when I bring things home,

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<v Speaker 3>and like she doesn't like to eat the mushrooms I

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<v Speaker 3>find she has. She has tried morel's. They were obvious

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<v Speaker 3>enough that she tried it. But I was like, hey,

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<v Speaker 3>let's go look for bugs in the backyard. I kept

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<v Speaker 3>telling her, like, all these big things are gonna come,

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<v Speaker 3>They're gonna beautiful, And I showed her pictures on the

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<v Speaker 3>internet and she's like okay, I'll look for those, and

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<v Speaker 3>then none of.

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<v Speaker 2>Them showed up, and it's because I had like kind

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<v Speaker 2>of the wrong wavelength light.

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<v Speaker 3>So yeah, something on the to do list, get more

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<v Speaker 3>lamps for bugs.

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<v Speaker 1>So disappointing Mothman ambles up. He's like, hey, what's up? Uh?

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<v Speaker 1>Sell your light off?

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<v Speaker 3>Really, I really hope that you. You gotta look up

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<v Speaker 3>the statue.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh, I will Mothman statue point pleasant.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna look it up. I'm gonna I want to

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<v Speaker 1>see it's tiny butt Okay. I was very compelled to

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<v Speaker 1>google this statue, and I found the following video by

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<v Speaker 1>YouTube user hoser Boo, who journeyed to West Virginia to

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<v Speaker 1>pay the statue a visit.

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<v Speaker 4>Apparently, Mothman is ripped, but he's also a moth ook

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<v Speaker 4>with a humans body and moth wings.

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<v Speaker 1>It has giant red, glassy eyes, and it resides in

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<v Speaker 1>the median strip of an otherwise sleepy town, right in

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<v Speaker 1>front of a Mothman museum. But you head around back

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00:16:18.399 --> 00:16:22.039
<v Speaker 1>in its firm, metallic buttocks are clenched in a position

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<v Speaker 1>of muscular power. I mean, Mothman definitely does squats, and

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00:16:26.919 --> 00:16:30.200
<v Speaker 1>when you're naked on four Street, in West Virginia, just

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<v Speaker 1>around the corner from a little Caesar's Pizza. You might

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00:16:32.919 --> 00:16:35.279
<v Speaker 1>as well play up your assets, especially since he has

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00:16:35.320 --> 00:16:37.759
<v Speaker 1>no genitals to speak of. Now, if only he were

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00:16:37.840 --> 00:16:41.879
<v Speaker 1>equipped with male moth scent glands called cormata, which are

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00:16:41.919 --> 00:16:45.759
<v Speaker 1>like long feather dusters that sprout from your crotch like

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<v Speaker 1>a wheezy birthday party horn. Wouldn't that be something? And

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<v Speaker 1>what do you think? Okay, because this is a Spooktobra episode, right,

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<v Speaker 1>we're kind of talking about creepy crawleys, And do you

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<v Speaker 1>ever walk through the woods at night and feel like

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<v Speaker 1>maybe you're about to run into a spider web or

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00:17:05.480 --> 00:17:08.279
<v Speaker 1>there's like a scorpion in your underpants or something like?

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00:17:08.799 --> 00:17:11.839
<v Speaker 1>Do you ever get an extra sensory thing about little

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<v Speaker 1>creepy crawleys?

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<v Speaker 3>No, No, it's a sensory I like usually I'm already

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00:17:17.000 --> 00:17:20.839
<v Speaker 3>covered by like thirty million spider webs, so like it's fine,

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<v Speaker 3>throw another one on. I'm actually not very scared of

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of things outside. Like I'm more scared.

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<v Speaker 2>When i'm you know, interacting with people.

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<v Speaker 3>I did, actually I think it was it was two

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<v Speaker 3>years ago, like to the day to the day I

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<v Speaker 3>had a caterpillar fall from the sky. It fell out

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<v Speaker 3>of a tree and it laided on my hand and

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00:17:45.200 --> 00:17:47.559
<v Speaker 3>it caused like such a crazy reaction.

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<v Speaker 1>The spines, she said, have a coagulant as well as

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<v Speaker 1>a vasoconstrictor. So what does that do?

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<v Speaker 3>So my veins got really tight, and then my blood

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00:17:57.559 --> 00:18:00.960
<v Speaker 3>got really thick, so it felt like my higher arm

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<v Speaker 3>from it just falling on my hand, my entire arm.

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<v Speaker 2>Felt like I was getting a tattoo, like the entire day.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh okay, and if you sat down, like your thick

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<v Speaker 3>blood wasn't going through your thin veins, so I had

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<v Speaker 3>to like forcibly keep walking the pump it.

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<v Speaker 2>So I am scared of those.

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<v Speaker 1>What kind was it?

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<v Speaker 3>Oh? It was a I want to say, a flannel

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<v Speaker 3>moth caterpillar.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, yeah, I.

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<v Speaker 2>Don't remember the exact one.

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<v Speaker 3>It wasn't the hag moth, but it was a tiny, wispy,

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<v Speaker 3>hairy little dude, but it was.

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<v Speaker 2>It was awful.

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<v Speaker 3>And so now I'm scared of them because I wasn't

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<v Speaker 3>like messing with it or anything. Usually I respect animals

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<v Speaker 3>unless I have to unfortunately kill them because they're an

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<v Speaker 3>invasive species. But I you know, I was just mind

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<v Speaker 3>of my own business looking at a flower, and uh

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<v Speaker 3>it got me so now sometimes in fall I'm.

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<v Speaker 2>Like, oh, don't wear short, so don't.

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<v Speaker 3>There's there's the extra creepy creepy bit. There are caterpillars

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<v Speaker 3>that you shouldn't touch.

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<v Speaker 1>God, that's good to know. Tiny hairy, wispy little dudes.

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<v Speaker 1>These have also been said to look like any bitty

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00:19:03.160 --> 00:19:06.759
<v Speaker 1>little to pace with stubby leg nubbins, And if you like,

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00:19:07.079 --> 00:19:09.400
<v Speaker 1>you can call them a pus caterpillar and they won't

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<v Speaker 1>even be mad. They're victims. Describe. The pain is similar

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<v Speaker 1>to having a shattered bone or blunt force trauma. Sometimes

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00:19:17.160 --> 00:19:19.599
<v Speaker 1>also is white hot, which is why the date is

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00:19:19.640 --> 00:19:23.160
<v Speaker 1>probably burned into her mind. Okay, but don't be scared

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<v Speaker 1>because very few caterpillars will make you say the F

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00:19:26.599 --> 00:19:32.240
<v Speaker 1>word unless that f word is forest. Am I right? Gotcha?

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<v Speaker 1>What about a way to get people comfortable with the

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00:19:36.920 --> 00:19:40.759
<v Speaker 1>forest and with maybe some happy, little, friendly, little creepy

400
00:19:40.759 --> 00:19:43.960
<v Speaker 1>little crawleys. Is there a good ambassador species to go

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00:19:44.039 --> 00:19:46.799
<v Speaker 1>out looking forward to like get people into it?

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00:19:47.000 --> 00:19:50.559
<v Speaker 3>Well, the first thing I thought about when you asked

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00:19:50.559 --> 00:19:55.640
<v Speaker 3>that question was to check out your local universities because

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00:19:55.640 --> 00:19:56.680
<v Speaker 3>they often have.

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00:19:56.720 --> 00:19:59.359
<v Speaker 2>Like bug night and they'll like open up.

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00:19:59.400 --> 00:20:01.440
<v Speaker 3>A lot of univer have an insect zoo, but they

407
00:20:01.519 --> 00:20:05.039
<v Speaker 3>usually they have like the stick bugs, which are exotic,

408
00:20:05.440 --> 00:20:06.960
<v Speaker 3>but they have we have native ones here, so that

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00:20:06.960 --> 00:20:09.599
<v Speaker 3>would be a good fun adventure one because they're kind

410
00:20:09.599 --> 00:20:12.880
<v Speaker 3>of slow. When they're like easy to watch their legs

411
00:20:12.920 --> 00:20:16.359
<v Speaker 3>moving on you. It's not really a big, jumpy, creepy thing.

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00:20:17.200 --> 00:20:19.400
<v Speaker 3>But yeah, if you have a like a pretty big

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00:20:19.440 --> 00:20:22.680
<v Speaker 3>state school or even sometimes these smaller community colleges, they

414
00:20:22.680 --> 00:20:24.720
<v Speaker 3>have an insect zoo and like you can go in

415
00:20:24.839 --> 00:20:27.920
<v Speaker 3>and you can learn that a tarantula isn't really that scary,

416
00:20:28.039 --> 00:20:28.359
<v Speaker 3>that you.

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00:20:28.279 --> 00:20:31.160
<v Speaker 2>Can pet them and they're soft and velvety and they

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00:20:31.200 --> 00:20:31.799
<v Speaker 2>kind of like it.

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00:20:31.839 --> 00:20:35.160
<v Speaker 1>I think, do you have a favorite bug?

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00:20:36.400 --> 00:20:37.240
<v Speaker 2>It changes all.

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00:20:37.160 --> 00:20:39.680
<v Speaker 3>The time, just like I'm saying, I learned about something

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00:20:39.720 --> 00:20:40.640
<v Speaker 3>new and I'm like.

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00:20:41.160 --> 00:20:43.240
<v Speaker 2>What you're able to do that.

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00:20:43.720 --> 00:20:47.240
<v Speaker 3>But one of my favorite ones that I like think

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00:20:47.279 --> 00:20:51.000
<v Speaker 3>of right away just because it's like purely fascinating, is

426
00:20:51.039 --> 00:20:55.799
<v Speaker 3>that there's this Arctic wooly bear caterpillar in Greenland. I

427
00:20:55.839 --> 00:20:59.759
<v Speaker 3>did some entological stuff insect collection up in Greenland a

428
00:20:59.759 --> 00:21:04.119
<v Speaker 3>couple years ago, and there's this caterpillar that like it

429
00:21:04.160 --> 00:21:06.680
<v Speaker 3>can live up to seven years as a caterpillar.

430
00:21:06.960 --> 00:21:07.079
<v Speaker 4>What.

431
00:21:07.559 --> 00:21:10.640
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it waits till that point that it like eats enough.

432
00:21:11.400 --> 00:21:13.640
<v Speaker 3>So if it doesn't eat enough, you know, the first

433
00:21:13.680 --> 00:21:14.720
<v Speaker 3>two years, it's like, oh.

434
00:21:14.599 --> 00:21:16.920
<v Speaker 4>I'm just gonna go on and meet this rock and take.

435
00:21:16.759 --> 00:21:19.640
<v Speaker 3>A nap, and it like it waits up like the

436
00:21:19.720 --> 00:21:23.000
<v Speaker 3>crazy great greenlandic winter, and then it comes out again

437
00:21:23.000 --> 00:21:24.920
<v Speaker 3>and it eats and maybe like that third or fourth

438
00:21:25.000 --> 00:21:28.079
<v Speaker 3>year it'll be able to pupeate. But it can like

439
00:21:28.319 --> 00:21:31.039
<v Speaker 3>go up to seven years as a caterpillar. It's pretty nuts.

440
00:21:31.359 --> 00:21:33.119
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, what are they eating up in Greenland?

441
00:21:33.799 --> 00:21:36.519
<v Speaker 3>So in Greenland there's not a lot of trees like

442
00:21:36.559 --> 00:21:39.400
<v Speaker 3>what we have down here in North America, but there's

443
00:21:39.519 --> 00:21:42.440
<v Speaker 3>like these little tiny birch trees and little tiny willow

444
00:21:43.240 --> 00:21:46.519
<v Speaker 3>and there are some grasses and some mosses and some

445
00:21:46.640 --> 00:21:49.359
<v Speaker 3>flowers too, but I think they mostly eat those small

446
00:21:49.440 --> 00:21:54.480
<v Speaker 3>birch and the gray willow. Oh yeah, So they're trees,

447
00:21:54.640 --> 00:21:57.960
<v Speaker 3>but they're like little shrubs because they're you know, very oppressed.

448
00:21:59.119 --> 00:22:02.480
<v Speaker 1>Have you gotten to check a lot of global forests

449
00:22:02.839 --> 00:22:05.200
<v Speaker 1>and are you more of like a pine forest or

450
00:22:05.200 --> 00:22:07.559
<v Speaker 1>a rainforest or like a moth, like what's your vibes?

451
00:22:08.079 --> 00:22:11.640
<v Speaker 3>So I've always wanted to go to like Costa Rica

452
00:22:11.680 --> 00:22:16.079
<v Speaker 3>and see, you know, the beautiful butterflies flying around Globally,

453
00:22:16.599 --> 00:22:19.319
<v Speaker 3>I've been a bunch of places, but I like, I

454
00:22:19.400 --> 00:22:22.119
<v Speaker 3>might have not had like the developed scientist mind yet.

455
00:22:22.880 --> 00:22:25.519
<v Speaker 3>But I will say last year I went to China

456
00:22:26.279 --> 00:22:28.640
<v Speaker 3>and I was like all amped up. I was like, yes,

457
00:22:28.640 --> 00:22:31.640
<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna go see this crazy new forest and it's

458
00:22:31.640 --> 00:22:34.720
<v Speaker 3>gonna be really exciting with things I have no idea

459
00:22:34.759 --> 00:22:37.759
<v Speaker 3>what they even are, and where I was, the forest

460
00:22:37.920 --> 00:22:41.440
<v Speaker 3>was just like our invasive species. It was like all

461
00:22:41.519 --> 00:22:43.400
<v Speaker 3>the trees that I work with here, like on a

462
00:22:43.480 --> 00:22:46.640
<v Speaker 3>daily basis, but they were just like kind of en mass.

463
00:22:46.759 --> 00:22:48.960
<v Speaker 3>It was like all tree of Heaven, golden rain tree.

464
00:22:49.079 --> 00:22:52.160
<v Speaker 3>So it was it was an interesting like realization. But

465
00:22:52.240 --> 00:22:54.480
<v Speaker 3>I did have the forest or a scientist mind.

466
00:22:54.319 --> 00:22:54.920
<v Speaker 2>On that visit.

467
00:22:55.799 --> 00:22:59.119
<v Speaker 1>So yes, this tree of Heaven is so called because

468
00:22:59.160 --> 00:23:02.079
<v Speaker 1>it grows fast as hell and it can reach up

469
00:23:02.119 --> 00:23:06.119
<v Speaker 1>to nine stories tall. It's also the titular character in

470
00:23:06.160 --> 00:23:10.319
<v Speaker 1>Betty Smith's nineteen forty three semi autobiographical novel A Tree

471
00:23:10.400 --> 00:23:12.240
<v Speaker 1>Grows in Brooklyn, and she wrote, no.

472
00:23:12.240 --> 00:23:15.480
<v Speaker 7>Matter where its seed falls. It makes a tree which

473
00:23:15.519 --> 00:23:18.640
<v Speaker 7>struggles to reach the sky. It grows in boarded up

474
00:23:18.680 --> 00:23:21.519
<v Speaker 7>lots and out of neglected rubbish heaps. It grows up

475
00:23:21.519 --> 00:23:24.559
<v Speaker 7>out of cellar gratings. It's the only tree that grows

476
00:23:24.599 --> 00:23:27.559
<v Speaker 7>out of cement. It would be considered beautiful except that

477
00:23:27.599 --> 00:23:28.240
<v Speaker 7>there are too.

478
00:23:28.079 --> 00:23:30.799
<v Speaker 1>Many of it. But hey, as long as we're talking tenacity.

479
00:23:31.119 --> 00:23:35.640
<v Speaker 1>Smith's novel was rejected by several publishers before someone finally

480
00:23:35.680 --> 00:23:38.279
<v Speaker 1>said yes, and then she ended up selling millions of copies,

481
00:23:38.440 --> 00:23:41.200
<v Speaker 1>enough to maybe even afford a place in Brooklyn. Now,

482
00:23:41.440 --> 00:23:45.279
<v Speaker 1>now on the topic of trees and rents reaching skyward,

483
00:23:45.799 --> 00:23:47.559
<v Speaker 1>and I was just thinking, let's say that you walk

484
00:23:47.599 --> 00:23:51.119
<v Speaker 1>into a forest, you walk into a trail. I imagine

485
00:23:51.119 --> 00:23:52.839
<v Speaker 1>that there's got to be a lot of different strata,

486
00:23:52.960 --> 00:23:57.200
<v Speaker 1>kind of like layers in the ocean, and what types

487
00:23:57.359 --> 00:24:01.839
<v Speaker 1>of bugs live in what layers? I'm sure you grubs

488
00:24:01.880 --> 00:24:04.079
<v Speaker 1>in the soil as you go up, do you have butterflies?

489
00:24:04.119 --> 00:24:04.200
<v Speaker 4>Like?

490
00:24:04.720 --> 00:24:05.480
<v Speaker 1>Who lives where?

491
00:24:06.359 --> 00:24:09.559
<v Speaker 3>So a lot of When I think about the forest floor,

492
00:24:09.599 --> 00:24:11.759
<v Speaker 3>I think about a lot of grubs, yeah, which are

493
00:24:11.839 --> 00:24:16.119
<v Speaker 3>usually associated with beetles. And also then you have the

494
00:24:16.160 --> 00:24:18.759
<v Speaker 3>adult beetle, which are like predators. So they kind of

495
00:24:18.799 --> 00:24:22.400
<v Speaker 3>are like running around a very common beetle that you'll see,

496
00:24:22.680 --> 00:24:24.839
<v Speaker 3>I think even on the West coast are these little

497
00:24:24.880 --> 00:24:27.599
<v Speaker 3>karrabid beetles, which are the ground beetles, and they're like

498
00:24:27.920 --> 00:24:32.319
<v Speaker 3>really voracious predators. We also have as you move up,

499
00:24:32.359 --> 00:24:34.279
<v Speaker 3>you can, you know, go up a couple of inches

500
00:24:34.319 --> 00:24:37.359
<v Speaker 3>and think about the mushroom caps and almost in every

501
00:24:37.359 --> 00:24:38.640
<v Speaker 3>single mushroom cap you'll.

502
00:24:38.480 --> 00:24:40.000
<v Speaker 2>Find full of fly larvae.

503
00:24:40.920 --> 00:24:41.960
<v Speaker 1>Really yeah.

504
00:24:42.039 --> 00:24:44.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So usually when I go mushroom picking, like I

505
00:24:45.000 --> 00:24:47.359
<v Speaker 3>like peek open in the cap to see if it's

506
00:24:47.359 --> 00:24:49.400
<v Speaker 3>all got these little holes in it. And if it

507
00:24:49.440 --> 00:24:51.920
<v Speaker 3>does have a little holes, that's because it's like a

508
00:24:51.960 --> 00:24:55.799
<v Speaker 3>little tunnel that a fly larvae has eaten out. Oh

509
00:24:55.880 --> 00:24:56.319
<v Speaker 3>my god.

510
00:24:56.480 --> 00:24:57.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

511
00:24:57.240 --> 00:24:59.079
<v Speaker 3>And then if you jump up, you have like, you know,

512
00:24:59.119 --> 00:25:02.319
<v Speaker 3>you have specialists insects that are on tree trunks, you

513
00:25:02.319 --> 00:25:05.160
<v Speaker 3>have specialist insects that are only on the grasses around.

514
00:25:05.400 --> 00:25:08.039
<v Speaker 2>You have a lot of like predators.

515
00:25:07.519 --> 00:25:11.319
<v Speaker 3>Will utilize the wide open area of a you know,

516
00:25:11.680 --> 00:25:13.400
<v Speaker 3>a rock higher up in order to be able to

517
00:25:13.440 --> 00:25:16.160
<v Speaker 3>see something that's really cool are the tiger beetles. They're

518
00:25:16.160 --> 00:25:19.599
<v Speaker 3>one of the fastest animals proportionate to their size, and

519
00:25:19.640 --> 00:25:24.000
<v Speaker 3>there are these beautiful green, shimmering insects and they'll jump

520
00:25:24.079 --> 00:25:27.160
<v Speaker 3>on a trail which is like open. It's because for prey,

521
00:25:27.400 --> 00:25:30.880
<v Speaker 3>but we've created this nice little like open runway for them. Yeah,

522
00:25:30.920 --> 00:25:33.240
<v Speaker 3>there are like layers like the ocean of where you

523
00:25:33.279 --> 00:25:35.599
<v Speaker 3>can find things, and when I go out looking for

524
00:25:35.720 --> 00:25:39.839
<v Speaker 3>something like an invasive insect or I know where to look.

525
00:25:40.079 --> 00:25:44.119
<v Speaker 3>And even like within their different life stages, they'll be okay,

526
00:25:44.160 --> 00:25:46.680
<v Speaker 3>they're babies inside of the mushroom, but then as adults

527
00:25:46.680 --> 00:25:48.039
<v Speaker 3>they hang out and they're pollinators.

528
00:25:48.119 --> 00:25:50.680
<v Speaker 1>And now you work with invasive species, which I'm sure

529
00:25:51.559 --> 00:25:53.920
<v Speaker 1>differ in different parts of the country. I know out

530
00:25:53.960 --> 00:25:57.240
<v Speaker 1>in California we've got some pine board beetles that are

531
00:25:57.799 --> 00:25:58.920
<v Speaker 1>really on our shit lists.

532
00:25:59.039 --> 00:26:04.319
<v Speaker 3>Right, Yes, so they're native, oh okay, yeah, and I'm not.

533
00:26:04.279 --> 00:26:06.039
<v Speaker 2>Going to go too into it because I am an

534
00:26:06.079 --> 00:26:07.079
<v Speaker 2>East Coast specialist.

535
00:26:08.119 --> 00:26:12.000
<v Speaker 3>They're kind of responsible, along with other cascading effects of

536
00:26:12.039 --> 00:26:16.440
<v Speaker 3>like climate change, for massive die back of our pine

537
00:26:16.480 --> 00:26:20.079
<v Speaker 3>trees on the West coast. And usually they'll associate with

538
00:26:20.720 --> 00:26:23.400
<v Speaker 3>stressed out trees because trees when they get stressed out,

539
00:26:23.400 --> 00:26:26.519
<v Speaker 3>they release a lot of smells and then beetles can

540
00:26:26.559 --> 00:26:29.079
<v Speaker 3>fly to that smell, and like, they're not very good

541
00:26:29.079 --> 00:26:31.359
<v Speaker 3>at smelling, so they aren't able to like pinpoint that

542
00:26:31.440 --> 00:26:33.839
<v Speaker 3>this tree is a stressed one versus this one, so

543
00:26:33.880 --> 00:26:35.160
<v Speaker 3>they might go to the one next to it, and

544
00:26:35.160 --> 00:26:36.880
<v Speaker 3>then they end up stressing that one out, and it's

545
00:26:36.880 --> 00:26:39.319
<v Speaker 3>just kind of a chain reaction of infestation.

546
00:26:40.400 --> 00:26:43.519
<v Speaker 1>More on those critters later in the episode, but closer

547
00:26:43.559 --> 00:26:46.799
<v Speaker 1>to her neck of the woods, there is a scarlet winged,

548
00:26:47.079 --> 00:26:50.519
<v Speaker 1>polka dotted little darlin. It just looks like little moth

549
00:26:50.839 --> 00:26:53.400
<v Speaker 1>but in a fancy outfit. And I was in Philly

550
00:26:53.519 --> 00:26:57.759
<v Speaker 1>last month and they were everywhere, including taking the top

551
00:26:57.799 --> 00:27:02.359
<v Speaker 1>spot on local shit lists. And now you are from

552
00:27:02.480 --> 00:27:08.599
<v Speaker 1>eastern Pennsylvania, but yeah, Pennsylvania. Damn this lantern fly, this

553
00:27:08.799 --> 00:27:12.920
<v Speaker 1>spotted lantern fly. What I was out? I was in

554
00:27:12.920 --> 00:27:15.599
<v Speaker 1>Philadelphia and I was like, oh, what is this cute

555
00:27:15.680 --> 00:27:18.880
<v Speaker 1>little strawberry moth? And then I looked and then I

556
00:27:18.960 --> 00:27:23.920
<v Speaker 1>realized they were everywhere, everywhere, And so this has only

557
00:27:24.000 --> 00:27:25.559
<v Speaker 1>been a problem the last couple of years. Right, how

558
00:27:25.640 --> 00:27:30.599
<v Speaker 1>much does your work deal with these spotted adorable little

559
00:27:30.680 --> 00:27:35.240
<v Speaker 1>cuties so much? They're so cute and they're such assholes?

560
00:27:35.319 --> 00:27:38.559
<v Speaker 3>Right, yeah, it's I mean that is actually the scary

561
00:27:38.599 --> 00:27:43.799
<v Speaker 3>part of your Spooptober podcast. Yeah, they've been around since

562
00:27:44.200 --> 00:27:48.680
<v Speaker 3>like twenty fourteen. They arrived on a shipment and they

563
00:27:48.759 --> 00:27:51.319
<v Speaker 3>kind of proliferated at a very rapid rate. They're now

564
00:27:51.319 --> 00:27:54.160
<v Speaker 3>in more than twenty six counties in Pennsylvania and they're

565
00:27:54.559 --> 00:27:56.839
<v Speaker 3>you know, showing up in a lot of different states.

566
00:27:56.839 --> 00:28:01.119
<v Speaker 3>They're in Maryland, West Virginia there. They just found some

567
00:28:01.279 --> 00:28:03.400
<v Speaker 3>in New Hampshire on a shipment.

568
00:28:04.240 --> 00:28:07.440
<v Speaker 1>And then what's getting on trees?

569
00:28:07.519 --> 00:28:09.039
<v Speaker 2>Okay, so nursery trees.

570
00:28:09.200 --> 00:28:13.920
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so some greenhouse warehouse kind of places are shipping

571
00:28:14.119 --> 00:28:17.119
<v Speaker 3>ornamental trees and that's by lantern flies are laying eggs

572
00:28:17.119 --> 00:28:19.599
<v Speaker 3>on it, and then they get shipped to a nearby

573
00:28:19.640 --> 00:28:23.599
<v Speaker 3>state and then someone buys it from another state. So

574
00:28:23.680 --> 00:28:27.279
<v Speaker 3>we're really focusing on teaching people how to identify it,

575
00:28:27.319 --> 00:28:29.759
<v Speaker 3>because if you buy a tree at a greenhouse, you say, oh,

576
00:28:29.759 --> 00:28:31.279
<v Speaker 3>there are those eggs, you can kill them and then

577
00:28:31.359 --> 00:28:32.039
<v Speaker 3>problem's over.

578
00:28:32.440 --> 00:28:35.359
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Yeah, this, uh, this insect's really bad.

579
00:28:35.400 --> 00:28:38.079
<v Speaker 3>It's not just like annoying because like you saw there

580
00:28:38.160 --> 00:28:40.640
<v Speaker 3>jumping everywhere and like the kind of fly into and

581
00:28:40.640 --> 00:28:42.720
<v Speaker 3>they're just kind of it's kind of gross. But they

582
00:28:42.759 --> 00:28:48.440
<v Speaker 3>have a preference for our grape vines and our orchards.

583
00:28:48.480 --> 00:28:49.960
<v Speaker 2>So they really like apple trees.

584
00:28:50.359 --> 00:28:54.160
<v Speaker 3>And their favorite tree is from their their home native

585
00:28:54.240 --> 00:28:57.559
<v Speaker 3>range of Asia and India and Vietnam. But they like

586
00:28:57.640 --> 00:29:00.559
<v Speaker 3>that tree so much, Tree of Heaven, and it's every here.

587
00:29:00.599 --> 00:29:03.279
<v Speaker 3>So they're just like proliferating like crazy. And then when

588
00:29:03.279 --> 00:29:05.319
<v Speaker 3>they're done with their main course of Tree of Heaven,

589
00:29:05.359 --> 00:29:08.119
<v Speaker 3>they move on to like dessert, which is the grape vines.

590
00:29:08.559 --> 00:29:09.519
<v Speaker 2>And the apples.

591
00:29:10.039 --> 00:29:10.799
<v Speaker 1>Don't mind if I do.

592
00:29:12.079 --> 00:29:14.160
<v Speaker 3>Which the East Coast is really you know, we don't

593
00:29:14.160 --> 00:29:17.160
<v Speaker 3>have it like Sonoma or Napa Valley or whatever, but

594
00:29:17.359 --> 00:29:20.400
<v Speaker 3>we have Pennsylvania. Southern Pennsylvania has a lot of wine,

595
00:29:20.440 --> 00:29:22.279
<v Speaker 3>and so does like West Virginia and Maryland.

596
00:29:22.319 --> 00:29:23.200
<v Speaker 2>It's a big problem.

597
00:29:23.960 --> 00:29:25.920
<v Speaker 1>And then what are they doing? I understand that they're

598
00:29:25.960 --> 00:29:28.920
<v Speaker 1>just shitting sugar out. What's happening?

599
00:29:30.359 --> 00:29:34.480
<v Speaker 3>So yeah, that's an interesting like feeding strategy that hemipter

600
00:29:34.640 --> 00:29:37.000
<v Speaker 3>and insects have. And I know you like bugs, so

601
00:29:37.200 --> 00:29:39.880
<v Speaker 3>like I'm gonna use some bug words I love. Yes,

602
00:29:40.160 --> 00:29:44.599
<v Speaker 3>So the hamipter and insects they are classified by their wings,

603
00:29:44.640 --> 00:29:45.799
<v Speaker 3>of course, like all insects are.

604
00:29:45.839 --> 00:29:46.720
<v Speaker 2>But they also have a.

605
00:29:46.720 --> 00:29:49.839
<v Speaker 3>Mouthpart that's a lot like a straw, and so they

606
00:29:50.119 --> 00:29:54.839
<v Speaker 3>stab this really strong straw like mouthpart into the tree

607
00:29:55.279 --> 00:29:58.960
<v Speaker 3>and they suck out the sugar that is normally used

608
00:29:59.000 --> 00:30:03.200
<v Speaker 3>for you know, functions within the tree. Right, it's used

609
00:30:03.200 --> 00:30:05.559
<v Speaker 3>for making fruit, it's used for keeping the leaves alive.

610
00:30:06.000 --> 00:30:07.839
<v Speaker 3>And so maybe if you had like one or two

611
00:30:07.920 --> 00:30:10.519
<v Speaker 3>of these insects sucking out the sugar with their straw

612
00:30:10.599 --> 00:30:13.119
<v Speaker 3>like mouthpart, it wouldn't be that bad. But when you

613
00:30:13.160 --> 00:30:16.480
<v Speaker 3>have millions of them, you can really deplete the tree's

614
00:30:16.599 --> 00:30:20.680
<v Speaker 3>energy and it dies. But the way that the nypterin

615
00:30:20.839 --> 00:30:23.799
<v Speaker 3>feeds with that straw like mouthpart, it's going against the

616
00:30:23.839 --> 00:30:25.680
<v Speaker 3>pressure gradient of the tree.

617
00:30:26.039 --> 00:30:27.880
<v Speaker 2>So it really has to suck.

618
00:30:29.240 --> 00:30:31.960
<v Speaker 3>It does suck, but it really has to suck, and

619
00:30:32.319 --> 00:30:36.000
<v Speaker 3>that's what forces like they're like continuously like peeing out

620
00:30:36.000 --> 00:30:38.400
<v Speaker 3>that honeydew because like they have to suck so much,

621
00:30:38.480 --> 00:30:43.160
<v Speaker 3>and their gut actually has like a specialized feeding area

622
00:30:43.400 --> 00:30:46.440
<v Speaker 3>or processing of that sugar, so it just rapidly goes

623
00:30:46.480 --> 00:30:50.079
<v Speaker 3>back out because of that pressure gradient. And then fungus

624
00:30:50.240 --> 00:30:53.240
<v Speaker 3>really loves to grow on that sugar source. And so

625
00:30:53.279 --> 00:30:57.039
<v Speaker 3>you'll have the trees and the shrubs and plants underneath

626
00:30:57.200 --> 00:30:59.960
<v Speaker 3>the spotted lantern flying the canopy will just get covered

627
00:31:00.119 --> 00:31:02.799
<v Speaker 3>with the sooty mold and then they'll die because the

628
00:31:02.839 --> 00:31:06.559
<v Speaker 3>black city mold blocks the sunlight to the shrubs leaves.

629
00:31:06.920 --> 00:31:09.799
<v Speaker 3>Oh my gosh, yeah, it's really nuts. It's like a

630
00:31:09.880 --> 00:31:11.480
<v Speaker 3>double whammy, the.

631
00:31:11.440 --> 00:31:15.480
<v Speaker 1>First whammy, of course, being the schnaz nozzles sucking out

632
00:31:15.519 --> 00:31:18.960
<v Speaker 1>plant juices, and the second whammy being the dark sooty

633
00:31:19.039 --> 00:31:22.200
<v Speaker 1>mold that grows in their sugar pea and blacks out

634
00:31:22.279 --> 00:31:25.920
<v Speaker 1>the leaves. Now, scientists in Pennsylvania are like, that is

635
00:31:26.119 --> 00:31:29.160
<v Speaker 1>two whammys too many. And I know that there are

636
00:31:29.400 --> 00:31:31.519
<v Speaker 1>campaigns on the East coast like if you see it,

637
00:31:31.599 --> 00:31:35.359
<v Speaker 1>kill it, like just kill it, like trust us kill it.

638
00:31:35.880 --> 00:31:38.119
<v Speaker 1>What are you having to do as like a force

639
00:31:38.279 --> 00:31:40.680
<v Speaker 1>entomologist and a plant pathologist to try to control these

640
00:31:40.759 --> 00:31:42.880
<v Speaker 1>like on a bigger scale. That's more than just like

641
00:31:42.960 --> 00:31:43.559
<v Speaker 1>fly swater.

642
00:31:45.119 --> 00:31:48.119
<v Speaker 3>So I will say how important it is for outreach,

643
00:31:48.279 --> 00:31:51.079
<v Speaker 3>Like that whole thing of the campaigns is like kind

644
00:31:51.079 --> 00:31:53.799
<v Speaker 3>of the number one thing because me as one person,

645
00:31:53.960 --> 00:31:57.720
<v Speaker 3>I could spend literally all day at one tree trying

646
00:31:57.720 --> 00:32:00.160
<v Speaker 3>to kill them all. But if you all see it

647
00:32:00.200 --> 00:32:02.759
<v Speaker 3>and try to kill it. That's awesome, right, Like there's

648
00:32:02.799 --> 00:32:04.599
<v Speaker 3>millions of you killing millions of them.

649
00:32:04.880 --> 00:32:07.559
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's really scary murder mystery.

650
00:32:09.680 --> 00:32:12.039
<v Speaker 3>But what I physically go out and do is I

651
00:32:12.200 --> 00:32:15.640
<v Speaker 3>map it, and I report it to different agencies and

652
00:32:15.680 --> 00:32:20.400
<v Speaker 3>then like will collaboratively work together to either use like

653
00:32:20.480 --> 00:32:24.000
<v Speaker 3>these physical traps which we call circle traps or sticky bands,

654
00:32:24.000 --> 00:32:25.880
<v Speaker 3>and like that's a whole science in its own that

655
00:32:25.880 --> 00:32:28.960
<v Speaker 3>we're trying to find the best to use which doesn't

656
00:32:29.000 --> 00:32:31.640
<v Speaker 3>hurt like birds and snakes that get stuck on it.

657
00:32:31.720 --> 00:32:34.079
<v Speaker 3>So there's these physical traps so people can put them

658
00:32:34.079 --> 00:32:37.079
<v Speaker 3>on their trees. And then there's also pesticides, and this

659
00:32:37.160 --> 00:32:40.359
<v Speaker 3>goes back to that whole like integrated pest management concept

660
00:32:40.400 --> 00:32:43.039
<v Speaker 3>where yes, pesticides are bad, and I'm like, you know,

661
00:32:43.079 --> 00:32:44.839
<v Speaker 3>I'm scared of them, like we should be. You should

662
00:32:44.839 --> 00:32:47.720
<v Speaker 3>have a healthy fear of chemical pesticides.

663
00:32:48.079 --> 00:32:49.039
<v Speaker 2>But they work.

664
00:32:49.319 --> 00:32:52.279
<v Speaker 3>And like when you have like this threshold of one

665
00:32:52.359 --> 00:32:54.880
<v Speaker 3>hundred insects on a tree and you don't know they're

666
00:32:54.920 --> 00:32:58.400
<v Speaker 3>laying eggs, and you can't necessarily get all of them

667
00:32:58.480 --> 00:33:00.240
<v Speaker 3>just by reaching for them, even if you have a

668
00:33:00.240 --> 00:33:04.200
<v Speaker 3>really long butterfly net. You have to use pesticides, and

669
00:33:04.279 --> 00:33:07.960
<v Speaker 3>so we use what's called a systemic pesticide and it

670
00:33:08.000 --> 00:33:09.119
<v Speaker 3>goes inside the tree.

671
00:33:09.200 --> 00:33:11.759
<v Speaker 2>So when they're using that straw like mouthpart, no matter

672
00:33:11.799 --> 00:33:13.920
<v Speaker 2>where they are in the tree, they suck it out

673
00:33:13.920 --> 00:33:14.839
<v Speaker 2>and then they die.

674
00:33:15.039 --> 00:33:16.279
<v Speaker 1>Ahh Yeah.

675
00:33:16.279 --> 00:33:18.359
<v Speaker 3>And it's also like not so dangerous then too for

676
00:33:18.480 --> 00:33:20.440
<v Speaker 3>like little kids playing in the yard, right, because like

677
00:33:20.519 --> 00:33:23.000
<v Speaker 3>it's not on the tree, it's like in the tree.

678
00:33:23.599 --> 00:33:27.599
<v Speaker 1>And what's happening from an ecological standpoint where they're feeding

679
00:33:27.640 --> 00:33:30.920
<v Speaker 1>on the same tree of heaven. But they obviously are

680
00:33:30.960 --> 00:33:34.319
<v Speaker 1>in check somehow in Asia, So why are they so

681
00:33:34.519 --> 00:33:35.160
<v Speaker 1>unchecked here?

682
00:33:35.279 --> 00:33:39.400
<v Speaker 3>Well, it's it's interesting we kind of have like a

683
00:33:39.440 --> 00:33:42.039
<v Speaker 3>big sister story to go off of a little bit.

684
00:33:42.400 --> 00:33:46.160
<v Speaker 3>So the spot of lanternfly is not native to South Korea,

685
00:33:46.640 --> 00:33:49.799
<v Speaker 3>and South Korea had like an invasive problem with this,

686
00:33:50.519 --> 00:33:53.359
<v Speaker 3>and they kind of wonder the same thing and they

687
00:33:53.559 --> 00:33:55.440
<v Speaker 3>you know, it goes kind of directly what you're saying.

688
00:33:55.960 --> 00:33:56.480
<v Speaker 2>In China.

689
00:33:56.559 --> 00:34:01.039
<v Speaker 3>There's pathogens, predators, and like other climac events that control

690
00:34:01.119 --> 00:34:04.039
<v Speaker 3>them because it's coevolution, right, and so when they get

691
00:34:04.039 --> 00:34:08.440
<v Speaker 3>out of this very narrow co evolved region that they're in,

692
00:34:08.679 --> 00:34:12.639
<v Speaker 3>they become problematic We have seen a couple of them

693
00:34:12.719 --> 00:34:15.400
<v Speaker 3>here in North America that have and when I say

694
00:34:15.440 --> 00:34:17.880
<v Speaker 3>a couple, I mean like a handful that have a

695
00:34:17.920 --> 00:34:21.159
<v Speaker 3>fungus on them which is killing them, or maybe it's

696
00:34:21.199 --> 00:34:26.639
<v Speaker 3>actually living on their already dead body. There's researcher studying that,

697
00:34:27.519 --> 00:34:32.320
<v Speaker 3>but it's mostly because it's been removed from an area

698
00:34:32.360 --> 00:34:33.639
<v Speaker 3>where it's in checks and balances.

699
00:34:34.000 --> 00:34:37.280
<v Speaker 1>So ecology is all about how organisms work and live together,

700
00:34:37.400 --> 00:34:41.159
<v Speaker 1>and with millions of years to evolve, the balance should

701
00:34:41.199 --> 00:34:44.239
<v Speaker 1>have been met to keep things in check, unless, of course,

702
00:34:44.480 --> 00:34:48.000
<v Speaker 1>you suddenly start building giant ships and railroads and are

703
00:34:48.000 --> 00:34:51.320
<v Speaker 1>like surprise, new species. We're just mixing it up. When

704
00:34:51.360 --> 00:34:54.519
<v Speaker 1>it comes to what you do. Also as a scientist,

705
00:34:54.639 --> 00:34:56.760
<v Speaker 1>a lot of your work too is science communication. Like

706
00:34:56.800 --> 00:35:01.159
<v Speaker 1>you have a big following on instagm and on YouTube

707
00:35:01.159 --> 00:35:03.880
<v Speaker 1>and you're known as you know, Kdobs the hiking scientists.

708
00:35:03.880 --> 00:35:07.360
<v Speaker 1>Do you how much of that is partly?

709
00:35:07.440 --> 00:35:07.559
<v Speaker 6>Like?

710
00:35:08.079 --> 00:35:10.199
<v Speaker 1>How much of that was your mission in becoming a scientist,

711
00:35:10.280 --> 00:35:13.119
<v Speaker 1>was trying to communicate things that you're like bringing out

712
00:35:13.159 --> 00:35:14.280
<v Speaker 1>of the deep woods.

713
00:35:15.199 --> 00:35:17.239
<v Speaker 2>Uh, well, it didn't start that way.

714
00:35:17.519 --> 00:35:20.119
<v Speaker 3>I mean, it really was just me being goofy with

715
00:35:20.159 --> 00:35:22.199
<v Speaker 3>my friends I mean, that's kind of why everybody starts

716
00:35:22.199 --> 00:35:25.159
<v Speaker 3>on Instagram. And my Instagram is not associated with my

717
00:35:25.239 --> 00:35:30.280
<v Speaker 3>work at all, So I mean not that I do

718
00:35:30.320 --> 00:35:33.480
<v Speaker 3>anything crazy on there, but still, like I really enjoy

719
00:35:34.280 --> 00:35:37.800
<v Speaker 3>distributing knowledge to the masses, and I do feel that

720
00:35:37.880 --> 00:35:40.760
<v Speaker 3>knowledge is power, and so why should I hoard all

721
00:35:40.760 --> 00:35:42.320
<v Speaker 3>this information in my little head?

722
00:35:42.880 --> 00:35:45.840
<v Speaker 2>And I should get people to care about nature because there.

723
00:35:45.800 --> 00:35:49.360
<v Speaker 3>Is kind of a big lapse or a separation just

724
00:35:49.400 --> 00:35:52.400
<v Speaker 3>in our society now that nature is separate than like

725
00:35:52.440 --> 00:35:54.920
<v Speaker 3>our daily lives, and you know it's not really It

726
00:35:54.960 --> 00:35:56.679
<v Speaker 3>needs us to like care and love for it like

727
00:35:56.719 --> 00:36:00.400
<v Speaker 3>a little baby, and because it has benefits to our

728
00:36:00.440 --> 00:36:03.960
<v Speaker 3>water supply in the city or our food supply, just

729
00:36:04.039 --> 00:36:07.719
<v Speaker 3>like the spotted lanternfly and grapes and apples. Right, if

730
00:36:07.719 --> 00:36:13.159
<v Speaker 3>we don't care for our environment, we could potentially lose wine, which.

731
00:36:13.039 --> 00:36:15.360
<v Speaker 1>Is a big thing to have at steak in the

732
00:36:15.360 --> 00:36:17.000
<v Speaker 1>middle of a pandemic.

733
00:36:17.480 --> 00:36:18.199
<v Speaker 2>Oh my gosh.

734
00:36:18.280 --> 00:36:25.719
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And I got so many questions from patrons for

735
00:36:25.960 --> 00:36:29.880
<v Speaker 1>you specifically, who can I ask you like lightning round?

736
00:36:30.119 --> 00:36:34.039
<v Speaker 3>Okay, Ah, I'm just shy, like I said, Like, I mean,

737
00:36:34.079 --> 00:36:36.119
<v Speaker 3>the whole Instagram thing, like it looks like I put

738
00:36:36.159 --> 00:36:38.159
<v Speaker 3>myself out there all the time, but like when you

739
00:36:38.199 --> 00:36:41.360
<v Speaker 3>ask that, I started sweating because I'm a very secretive

740
00:36:41.400 --> 00:36:44.639
<v Speaker 3>person still, even my faces on your little rectangle of doom.

741
00:36:45.320 --> 00:36:49.280
<v Speaker 1>No, but it must be nice to hear back from

742
00:36:49.320 --> 00:36:52.960
<v Speaker 1>people too that enjoy the forest more and enjoy bugs

743
00:36:53.000 --> 00:36:55.400
<v Speaker 1>and kind of get out of their comfort zone to

744
00:36:55.480 --> 00:36:57.039
<v Speaker 1>understand how beautiful the world is.

745
00:36:57.159 --> 00:37:00.639
<v Speaker 3>Right. Oh yeah, and I get mess just like that

746
00:37:01.039 --> 00:37:04.000
<v Speaker 3>very often. I'm not trying to brag, but like, I'm

747
00:37:04.079 --> 00:37:05.639
<v Speaker 3>so stressed out at work all the time, and I'm

748
00:37:05.679 --> 00:37:07.320
<v Speaker 3>so stressed out with other things in my life. And

749
00:37:07.320 --> 00:37:09.280
<v Speaker 3>then sometimes I'll open up my phone and I'll see

750
00:37:09.360 --> 00:37:12.519
<v Speaker 3>like a message that's so nice from people who are like,

751
00:37:12.639 --> 00:37:14.719
<v Speaker 3>I take my daughter out for walks now, because you

752
00:37:14.800 --> 00:37:17.440
<v Speaker 3>go out for walks by yourself and if nature isn't scary,

753
00:37:17.440 --> 00:37:21.039
<v Speaker 3>And I'm like, yes, yes, so yeah, that's awesome and

754
00:37:21.079 --> 00:37:24.920
<v Speaker 3>it makes me feel, you know, really good and hopeful.

755
00:37:24.960 --> 00:37:27.320
<v Speaker 2>And I thank everybody who's ever sent me one of those.

756
00:37:27.679 --> 00:37:31.079
<v Speaker 3>So I am just a normal person, though with a

757
00:37:31.119 --> 00:37:32.519
<v Speaker 3>lot of normal people problems.

758
00:37:34.440 --> 00:37:36.320
<v Speaker 1>So twenty twenty, so many.

759
00:37:37.360 --> 00:37:39.079
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, let's hear those questions.

760
00:37:39.159 --> 00:37:41.840
<v Speaker 1>Okay, you ready, I'm just gonna run through them. Ooh,

761
00:37:41.920 --> 00:37:44.239
<v Speaker 1>but before we do a few words about some things

762
00:37:44.239 --> 00:37:46.639
<v Speaker 1>I like which make it possible for ologies to donate

763
00:37:46.639 --> 00:37:49.119
<v Speaker 1>to a cause of the guest choice, And this week

764
00:37:49.199 --> 00:37:52.920
<v Speaker 1>Kdobs chose Black Outside Ink, which was founded with one

765
00:37:53.039 --> 00:37:56.480
<v Speaker 1>simple mission reconnecting Black and African American youth to the

766
00:37:56.480 --> 00:38:01.519
<v Speaker 1>outdoors through culturally relevant programming and inspired volunteers and a

767
00:38:01.559 --> 00:38:04.320
<v Speaker 1>passion for connecting youth to the powerful history of black

768
00:38:04.320 --> 00:38:06.760
<v Speaker 1>people in the outdoors. They seek to move the needle

769
00:38:06.800 --> 00:38:09.599
<v Speaker 1>on diversity in the outdoors and ensure our youth have

770
00:38:09.800 --> 00:38:13.280
<v Speaker 1>safe and equitable spaces outside. For more on them, you

771
00:38:13.320 --> 00:38:16.559
<v Speaker 1>can see Blackoutside dot org. And that donation was made

772
00:38:16.599 --> 00:38:19.039
<v Speaker 1>possible by sponsors of the show, such as.

773
00:38:19.199 --> 00:38:23.719
<v Speaker 3>Like mum, why did they call it Scottish cheese?

774
00:38:23.760 --> 00:38:25.079
<v Speaker 2>It's cottage cheese, honey.

775
00:38:25.159 --> 00:38:26.559
<v Speaker 1>And I'm not sure.

776
00:38:26.360 --> 00:38:29.679
<v Speaker 3>Did dogs in other countries speak different languages?

777
00:38:29.920 --> 00:38:30.239
<v Speaker 7>Yeah?

778
00:38:30.480 --> 00:38:31.000
<v Speaker 5>I think so.

779
00:38:31.360 --> 00:38:33.400
<v Speaker 1>Well when we get there, well, we've got to fix

780
00:38:33.440 --> 00:38:35.679
<v Speaker 1>the car first. But there's someone coming to help us.

781
00:38:35.920 --> 00:38:37.519
<v Speaker 3>Is it the man from Geneva?

782
00:38:37.719 --> 00:38:41.400
<v Speaker 1>Not Geneva, he's from a Viva. Oh there's the van.

783
00:38:41.480 --> 00:38:44.639
<v Speaker 1>Now for car insurance with breakdown rescue. It takes a

784
00:38:44.719 --> 00:38:47.840
<v Speaker 1>Viva visit a Viva Dota eat to say fifteen percent.

785
00:38:47.760 --> 00:38:50.760
<v Speaker 5>Acceptance criteria, terms and conditions apply. Minimum premium of three

786
00:38:50.840 --> 00:38:52.960
<v Speaker 5>hundred and ten year old. Fifteen percent discant applies to

787
00:38:53.000 --> 00:38:55.800
<v Speaker 5>new policies BottomLine. See Aviva dot I E for details.

788
00:38:55.880 --> 00:38:58.760
<v Speaker 5>Car insurance is underwritten by Aviva Insurance Arland DAK Aviva

789
00:38:58.760 --> 00:39:01.559
<v Speaker 5>Direct Arlund Limited is red by the Central Bank of Ireland.

790
00:39:02.440 --> 00:39:05.599
<v Speaker 1>Okay, your questions, but yeah, I got so many questions again,

791
00:39:05.599 --> 00:39:09.079
<v Speaker 1>I'm just gonna lightning around. Just fire away. Is that cool?

792
00:39:09.559 --> 00:39:09.719
<v Speaker 3>Yeah?

793
00:39:09.760 --> 00:39:13.079
<v Speaker 1>Boom boom boom Okay. Ada Schaeffer wants to know why

794
00:39:13.079 --> 00:39:14.800
<v Speaker 1>do you think so many people are afraid of bugs?

795
00:39:15.119 --> 00:39:18.199
<v Speaker 3>Oh, it's because we have that like our nerve senses, right,

796
00:39:18.280 --> 00:39:21.760
<v Speaker 3>and our skin, like the literal creeping of insects is

797
00:39:21.800 --> 00:39:23.000
<v Speaker 3>like it makes our skin twitch.

798
00:39:23.000 --> 00:39:25.840
<v Speaker 2>And I think people don't like that. And I mean we.

799
00:39:25.679 --> 00:39:28.119
<v Speaker 3>Were also raised for so long to say, like those

800
00:39:28.159 --> 00:39:31.840
<v Speaker 3>have diseases, and then you come yeah, so like now

801
00:39:31.840 --> 00:39:33.840
<v Speaker 3>we're kind of realizing, because like we do have kind

802
00:39:33.880 --> 00:39:36.840
<v Speaker 3>of this naturalist revival, that not all of them have

803
00:39:37.000 --> 00:39:38.880
<v Speaker 3>diseases and we don't need to be scared of all

804
00:39:38.880 --> 00:39:39.480
<v Speaker 3>of them.

805
00:39:39.559 --> 00:39:42.360
<v Speaker 1>Mm hmm, okay. I looked this up, and there is

806
00:39:42.440 --> 00:39:45.119
<v Speaker 1>a word for when you feel like the creepy crawleys

807
00:39:45.159 --> 00:39:48.800
<v Speaker 1>are upon you. It's called formication, and it comes from

808
00:39:48.800 --> 00:39:50.960
<v Speaker 1>the Latin root for ants. So if you get the

809
00:39:51.000 --> 00:39:54.599
<v Speaker 1>creepy crawleys, you're a formicator. Now, if you're worried about

810
00:39:54.639 --> 00:39:58.000
<v Speaker 1>being in the forest because of that which wiggles in it,

811
00:39:58.159 --> 00:40:01.000
<v Speaker 1>just consider that your house, the house you're sitting in

812
00:40:01.079 --> 00:40:03.119
<v Speaker 1>right now, if you're sitting in a house, has about

813
00:40:03.119 --> 00:40:06.360
<v Speaker 1>one hundred species of bugs in it. I mean, you

814
00:40:06.480 --> 00:40:10.000
<v Speaker 1>have mites in your eyebrows, You got critters in your gut.

815
00:40:10.360 --> 00:40:13.079
<v Speaker 1>I mean, yes, you may have walls or a toilet,

816
00:40:13.360 --> 00:40:17.199
<v Speaker 1>but there is no real separation between humans and nature.

817
00:40:17.360 --> 00:40:20.199
<v Speaker 1>We're part of nature and that's wild and it's cool you.

818
00:40:20.519 --> 00:40:22.199
<v Speaker 1>We just got to keep our eyes open as all.

819
00:40:22.840 --> 00:40:26.199
<v Speaker 1>Jianna Rigovic though, on that note, does ask should I

820
00:40:26.239 --> 00:40:28.719
<v Speaker 1>worry about when my dogs wander in the brush and

821
00:40:28.760 --> 00:40:31.480
<v Speaker 1>the denser areas during hikes. They love it so much,

822
00:40:31.519 --> 00:40:33.440
<v Speaker 1>but I don't want to stop them. Do you have

823
00:40:33.639 --> 00:40:37.440
<v Speaker 1>any strategies for ticks other than just check your crevices?

824
00:40:37.599 --> 00:40:40.119
<v Speaker 3>That's probably the number one question I get from people

825
00:40:40.159 --> 00:40:42.679
<v Speaker 3>on my Instagram, but like, I've never had a problem

826
00:40:42.679 --> 00:40:44.800
<v Speaker 3>with ticks, and I just I guess I just got

827
00:40:44.880 --> 00:40:46.840
<v Speaker 3>used to checking myself that I don't even make it

828
00:40:46.880 --> 00:40:48.800
<v Speaker 3>a thing, but I do. I go out and if

829
00:40:48.880 --> 00:40:51.440
<v Speaker 3>I go and do fieldwork all day, I shower. So

830
00:40:51.679 --> 00:40:55.159
<v Speaker 3>I think just being diligent about the inspection because we

831
00:40:55.159 --> 00:40:57.400
<v Speaker 3>can use frontline on pets, but that we can't use

832
00:40:57.440 --> 00:41:01.320
<v Speaker 3>it on us because it's a poison. So I think

833
00:41:01.360 --> 00:41:04.000
<v Speaker 3>diligence and physical inspection is appropriate.

834
00:41:04.159 --> 00:41:06.360
<v Speaker 2>We listen named to Brad Paisley and I.

835
00:41:06.599 --> 00:41:07.559
<v Speaker 4>Locked hit.

836
00:41:09.039 --> 00:41:11.719
<v Speaker 1>For more on tics and Live disease. You can check

837
00:41:11.760 --> 00:41:15.880
<v Speaker 1>out the Acroology and Disease Ecology episodes and then just

838
00:41:16.079 --> 00:41:22.239
<v Speaker 1>check those crevices onward. Ah, that's good to know. Aj

839
00:41:22.440 --> 00:41:25.679
<v Speaker 1>Lichti wants to know what percentage of insect species do

840
00:41:25.760 --> 00:41:28.480
<v Speaker 1>you think have been identified? Like how many do you

841
00:41:28.559 --> 00:41:29.320
<v Speaker 1>not know about?

842
00:41:29.920 --> 00:41:32.840
<v Speaker 2>So many we don't know about. I mean now that I.

843
00:41:33.000 --> 00:41:34.559
<v Speaker 3>Have been going out in the woods and like really

844
00:41:34.639 --> 00:41:37.880
<v Speaker 3>focusing on these agiatic invaders, I often see things that

845
00:41:37.920 --> 00:41:39.960
<v Speaker 3>I don't know and I'm like, I wonder if anybody

846
00:41:39.960 --> 00:41:40.760
<v Speaker 3>else does what that is?

847
00:41:40.880 --> 00:41:41.519
<v Speaker 1>Don care?

848
00:41:41.719 --> 00:41:43.920
<v Speaker 2>And I usually just walk away because I don't have time.

849
00:41:44.719 --> 00:41:46.719
<v Speaker 3>So look, I think that there's a lot of insects

850
00:41:46.760 --> 00:41:51.559
<v Speaker 3>that we haven't identified yet, and some things we are

851
00:41:51.679 --> 00:41:53.880
<v Speaker 3>very cryptic, right, the things that are living inside of

852
00:41:53.880 --> 00:41:54.880
<v Speaker 3>a mushroom.

853
00:41:55.119 --> 00:41:56.719
<v Speaker 2>There's not many people who are gonna peel a part

854
00:41:56.760 --> 00:41:57.760
<v Speaker 2>that mushroom.

855
00:41:57.320 --> 00:42:01.000
<v Speaker 3>Cap to try to find what species are rear the

856
00:42:01.199 --> 00:42:03.760
<v Speaker 3>in fly larva to figure out what they are. But

857
00:42:03.880 --> 00:42:06.920
<v Speaker 3>also there's so many places we can't get there's insects

858
00:42:06.960 --> 00:42:11.000
<v Speaker 3>that can live in like really extreme temperatures or environments

859
00:42:11.039 --> 00:42:13.480
<v Speaker 3>like that Greenlandic Arctic wooly bear.

860
00:42:13.719 --> 00:42:15.039
<v Speaker 2>Right, that's crazy.

861
00:42:15.360 --> 00:42:18.519
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So it's just I think there's a really big

862
00:42:19.239 --> 00:42:22.719
<v Speaker 3>unknown and also there's things we take for granted. And

863
00:42:22.800 --> 00:42:27.679
<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna go to another topic. So lichens, right, you

864
00:42:27.679 --> 00:42:30.079
<v Speaker 3>know what a lichen is? Yeah, So the lichen is

865
00:42:30.119 --> 00:42:33.519
<v Speaker 3>the symbiosis between fungi and algae and they make another

866
00:42:33.599 --> 00:42:36.639
<v Speaker 3>organism and they exchange stuff. Well, for the longest time,

867
00:42:36.719 --> 00:42:40.800
<v Speaker 3>we thought it was one species of fungus, and not

868
00:42:40.920 --> 00:42:44.400
<v Speaker 3>until like twenty sixteen I think they found out that

869
00:42:44.519 --> 00:42:48.519
<v Speaker 3>there's another organism. It's either a asco my coaton or

870
00:42:48.599 --> 00:42:51.079
<v Speaker 3>a city of my coat in yeast. So it's three

871
00:42:51.159 --> 00:42:54.559
<v Speaker 3>players and sometimes more. But like we just took it

872
00:42:54.559 --> 00:42:56.920
<v Speaker 3>for granted for so many years, right, You're like, oh, yeah,

873
00:42:56.960 --> 00:42:58.920
<v Speaker 3>that's what that is, and you kind of walk by it.

874
00:42:59.440 --> 00:42:59.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

875
00:43:00.079 --> 00:43:01.559
<v Speaker 2>So I think there's a lot of things in the

876
00:43:01.599 --> 00:43:02.559
<v Speaker 2>forest that are like that.

877
00:43:02.840 --> 00:43:04.440
<v Speaker 1>Oh I had no idea.

878
00:43:04.800 --> 00:43:06.480
<v Speaker 2>I know. Isn't that so exciting?

879
00:43:06.519 --> 00:43:08.960
<v Speaker 1>Though? Yes it is. There's so much we don't know.

880
00:43:09.559 --> 00:43:11.519
<v Speaker 2>Just something to live for. You could study, like.

881
00:43:12.039 --> 00:43:14.760
<v Speaker 1>Someone out there, they're like anologist, hit me up. They've

882
00:43:14.760 --> 00:43:18.599
<v Speaker 1>gotta be someone out there. And Okay, Rox Sande Parker

883
00:43:18.679 --> 00:43:21.719
<v Speaker 1>wants to know could certain species help reduce the risk

884
00:43:21.920 --> 00:43:26.360
<v Speaker 1>of wildfires, especially in California, Oregon and or Washington. Was

885
00:43:26.400 --> 00:43:29.159
<v Speaker 1>that a good idea to introduce something or is it

886
00:43:30.039 --> 00:43:30.519
<v Speaker 1>is that a no?

887
00:43:31.360 --> 00:43:37.280
<v Speaker 3>Hmmm? I mean that's a whole like several individuals PhD

888
00:43:37.440 --> 00:43:41.199
<v Speaker 3>dissertations in one way, right, if I were to think

889
00:43:41.239 --> 00:43:44.239
<v Speaker 3>about it, because like the main thing that's killing those

890
00:43:45.000 --> 00:43:48.400
<v Speaker 3>are the Dendoctinis ponderosa, the bark beetles.

891
00:43:48.760 --> 00:43:49.320
<v Speaker 2>I mean, you.

892
00:43:49.280 --> 00:43:53.079
<v Speaker 3>Could introduce if you do like seven years of studying

893
00:43:53.119 --> 00:43:57.039
<v Speaker 3>and vetting that a predator or parasitoid isn't going to

894
00:43:57.199 --> 00:43:58.960
<v Speaker 3>kill something else.

895
00:43:59.480 --> 00:44:00.280
<v Speaker 2>You could do that.

896
00:44:00.480 --> 00:44:04.480
<v Speaker 3>But I think with that specific question, different forest management.

897
00:44:04.159 --> 00:44:07.760
<v Speaker 2>Practices might be a better avenue to seek.

898
00:44:08.480 --> 00:44:10.400
<v Speaker 1>And just a side note, I looked it up to

899
00:44:10.440 --> 00:44:13.599
<v Speaker 1>see what kind of critter fixes are on the table.

900
00:44:14.000 --> 00:44:16.360
<v Speaker 1>And these beetles, which can be about the size of

901
00:44:16.360 --> 00:44:20.519
<v Speaker 1>a cooked grain of rice, thrive on trees that are

902
00:44:20.599 --> 00:44:24.800
<v Speaker 1>already weak from drought and fire officials think that eighty

903
00:44:24.880 --> 00:44:28.760
<v Speaker 1>to ninety percent of the recent Creek fire's fuel were

904
00:44:28.920 --> 00:44:32.119
<v Speaker 1>beetle affected trees, and they estimate that one hundred and

905
00:44:32.119 --> 00:44:35.280
<v Speaker 1>fifty million trees or so in California were killed by

906
00:44:35.280 --> 00:44:37.920
<v Speaker 1>these local beetles just getting out of balance. So the

907
00:44:37.920 --> 00:44:41.000
<v Speaker 1>best fix? I read one site that's said to try

908
00:44:41.000 --> 00:44:44.840
<v Speaker 1>to water your trees during droughts, or you know, just

909
00:44:44.920 --> 00:44:49.159
<v Speaker 1>work to reverse climate change. Also, while lovingly snooping through

910
00:44:49.239 --> 00:44:52.440
<v Speaker 1>Kristen's Instagram, I saw a really beautiful picture of a

911
00:44:52.480 --> 00:44:56.440
<v Speaker 1>tattoo on her forearm of a different bark beetles gallery.

912
00:44:56.719 --> 00:44:59.440
<v Speaker 1>And a gallery is the pattern of tracks they leave

913
00:44:59.480 --> 00:45:02.719
<v Speaker 1>in wood. Well, they're munching along, and so somewhere a

914
00:45:02.800 --> 00:45:06.320
<v Speaker 1>European ELM bark beetle was just eating away, having no

915
00:45:06.440 --> 00:45:09.760
<v Speaker 1>idea that its lunch path would be a gallery inked

916
00:45:09.840 --> 00:45:12.280
<v Speaker 1>on this cool chickskin. And as long as there are

917
00:45:12.360 --> 00:45:15.440
<v Speaker 1>three to four hundred thousand species of beetle in the world,

918
00:45:15.679 --> 00:45:20.840
<v Speaker 1>let's discuss another. And Tanaya Hichert wants to know. First off,

919
00:45:20.880 --> 00:45:23.559
<v Speaker 1>they say, boy, HAIDI, this episode excites me. And they

920
00:45:23.599 --> 00:45:25.159
<v Speaker 1>live up in Canada and they want to know what

921
00:45:25.239 --> 00:45:27.920
<v Speaker 1>is up with spruce beetles. They're so loud when they fly.

922
00:45:28.000 --> 00:45:30.360
<v Speaker 1>They found like helicopters, and you can hear them now

923
00:45:30.440 --> 00:45:32.920
<v Speaker 1>through wood and their bites are known to be painful.

924
00:45:33.320 --> 00:45:34.880
<v Speaker 1>Do you know anything about these things?

925
00:45:35.199 --> 00:45:40.000
<v Speaker 3>So the longhorn beetles when they are chewing, usually they're

926
00:45:40.079 --> 00:45:42.159
<v Speaker 3>chewing the bark away a.

927
00:45:42.159 --> 00:45:43.920
<v Speaker 2>Little bit in order to lay an egg. I think

928
00:45:43.920 --> 00:45:44.880
<v Speaker 2>there usually is an adult.

929
00:45:44.920 --> 00:45:48.280
<v Speaker 3>They're like a foliage feeder, but as they lay their

930
00:45:48.280 --> 00:45:52.360
<v Speaker 3>egg inside the wood, because the larva actually eats like

931
00:45:52.559 --> 00:45:55.159
<v Speaker 3>inside of the hardwood of the tree. And I'm just

932
00:45:56.119 --> 00:46:00.000
<v Speaker 3>I'm not an expert on this either, but yeah, that's

933
00:46:00.280 --> 00:46:02.960
<v Speaker 3>they do chew. And I have heard the soyer beetles

934
00:46:03.000 --> 00:46:06.440
<v Speaker 3>like chewing before and gnawing on wood and order lay

935
00:46:06.440 --> 00:46:06.920
<v Speaker 3>their eggs.

936
00:46:07.079 --> 00:46:10.079
<v Speaker 1>Ah okay, ps I look this up. And beetles eating

937
00:46:10.280 --> 00:46:14.440
<v Speaker 1>decaying trees. Kind of sounds like eating a squeaky cracker,

938
00:46:14.639 --> 00:46:17.199
<v Speaker 1>which I guess is just a rice cake. So just

939
00:46:17.239 --> 00:46:19.440
<v Speaker 1>imagine the noise of me eating a rice cake in

940
00:46:19.480 --> 00:46:22.719
<v Speaker 1>your ear. You're welcome. Segwiny Dana wants to know if

941
00:46:22.800 --> 00:46:24.920
<v Speaker 1>insects sleep or if they have an equivalent Do you

942
00:46:24.960 --> 00:46:26.199
<v Speaker 1>ever catch anyone snoozing?

943
00:46:27.199 --> 00:46:29.199
<v Speaker 2>No, they don't sleep like we do.

944
00:46:29.440 --> 00:46:31.480
<v Speaker 3>I guess you know, you can say like they rest,

945
00:46:31.599 --> 00:46:34.800
<v Speaker 3>but they don't actually like kind of turn off like

946
00:46:34.840 --> 00:46:36.960
<v Speaker 3>we do. A lot of it has to go with

947
00:46:37.199 --> 00:46:41.559
<v Speaker 3>usage of oxygen. So a really good way to catch

948
00:46:41.559 --> 00:46:46.599
<v Speaker 3>a butterfly is to keep chasing it because it needs

949
00:46:46.719 --> 00:46:51.320
<v Speaker 3>to stop moving in order to like diffusely have air

950
00:46:51.400 --> 00:46:53.679
<v Speaker 3>go into its body mm hm. And so a lot

951
00:46:53.719 --> 00:46:57.719
<v Speaker 3>of insects will like stop and they'll need to rest.

952
00:46:57.920 --> 00:47:01.719
<v Speaker 3>Insects aren't active all all the time like they are resting,

953
00:47:01.719 --> 00:47:04.519
<v Speaker 3>But I'm not actually sure if they physically sleep like

954
00:47:04.559 --> 00:47:08.280
<v Speaker 3>we do. But you know, a pollinator that flies around

955
00:47:08.440 --> 00:47:12.480
<v Speaker 3>during the day will usually be found like resting underneath

956
00:47:12.599 --> 00:47:14.800
<v Speaker 3>a leaf in a tree during the nighttime. And I

957
00:47:14.840 --> 00:47:18.840
<v Speaker 3>think that's to do with temperature. Oh, their activity level

958
00:47:18.920 --> 00:47:21.920
<v Speaker 3>is also very dependent on the temperature.

959
00:47:22.480 --> 00:47:26.239
<v Speaker 1>Oh, so essentially, yes, they do rest, and during that

960
00:47:26.280 --> 00:47:29.760
<v Speaker 1>rest phase they're much harder to arouse. They're like h

961
00:47:30.679 --> 00:47:33.239
<v Speaker 1>on and if they don't rest enough, they'll be a

962
00:47:33.280 --> 00:47:35.800
<v Speaker 1>little groggy the next day. I found all this information

963
00:47:35.920 --> 00:47:38.719
<v Speaker 1>in a two thousand paper published in the journal Science

964
00:47:38.800 --> 00:47:43.039
<v Speaker 1>called coralits of Sleep and Waking in drosophil up melanogastar,

965
00:47:43.199 --> 00:47:46.199
<v Speaker 1>which is a fruit fly, And the paper notes that quote,

966
00:47:46.320 --> 00:47:50.039
<v Speaker 1>as in mammals, rest is abundant in young flies, is

967
00:47:50.119 --> 00:47:55.199
<v Speaker 1>reduced in older flies, and is modulated by stimulants and hypnotics.

968
00:47:55.480 --> 00:47:58.599
<v Speaker 1>So yes, somewhere someone in a lab coat two decades

969
00:47:58.639 --> 00:48:01.519
<v Speaker 1>ago drank some coffee in order to be alert enough

970
00:48:01.679 --> 00:48:04.440
<v Speaker 1>to feed some fruit fly some coffee. There's a coffee

971
00:48:04.440 --> 00:48:06.480
<v Speaker 1>in my fly. Max Aubrey has a question for you,

972
00:48:06.559 --> 00:48:10.280
<v Speaker 1>specifically UH entomologists question, what are side skills that make

973
00:48:10.440 --> 00:48:14.920
<v Speaker 1>someone a good forest entomologist, specifically being observant?

974
00:48:15.639 --> 00:48:18.960
<v Speaker 3>Definitely, I see that. Sometimes people are like how do

975
00:48:19.079 --> 00:48:20.559
<v Speaker 3>you see that? And I'm like, I don't know. I

976
00:48:20.639 --> 00:48:22.599
<v Speaker 3>just I just know what to look for now. And

977
00:48:22.679 --> 00:48:26.320
<v Speaker 3>so getting a friend that can teach you this is

978
00:48:26.320 --> 00:48:28.920
<v Speaker 3>where you find this, then like you won't be able.

979
00:48:28.800 --> 00:48:30.159
<v Speaker 2>To turn it off, and you'll be like, Okay, that's

980
00:48:30.159 --> 00:48:30.880
<v Speaker 2>where I look for that.

981
00:48:31.559 --> 00:48:35.199
<v Speaker 3>And I think sometimes my like mushroom hunting friends and

982
00:48:35.239 --> 00:48:37.760
<v Speaker 3>I will joke about this, you need to turn off

983
00:48:37.760 --> 00:48:41.599
<v Speaker 3>all your other eyes and only have like your mushroomize

984
00:48:41.679 --> 00:48:44.199
<v Speaker 3>on because like I have a really hard time and that.

985
00:48:44.199 --> 00:48:45.760
<v Speaker 2>I'll always be like, oh God, look at that flower.

986
00:48:45.760 --> 00:48:47.800
<v Speaker 2>Look at that flower. I'm like, no, turn off your ties,

987
00:48:47.880 --> 00:48:48.960
<v Speaker 2>look for your mushroom eyze.

988
00:48:49.079 --> 00:48:50.880
<v Speaker 3>And so sometimes I do that with work, where I

989
00:48:50.920 --> 00:48:52.639
<v Speaker 3>have to like turn off all the other eyes and

990
00:48:52.719 --> 00:48:55.599
<v Speaker 3>like know what to focus on. And so being able

991
00:48:55.639 --> 00:49:00.119
<v Speaker 3>to be observant and focus is very good. I think

992
00:49:00.159 --> 00:49:04.400
<v Speaker 3>also patience is a very good thing because there's a

993
00:49:04.480 --> 00:49:06.519
<v Speaker 3>lot of these guides that will tell you, like from

994
00:49:06.599 --> 00:49:09.679
<v Speaker 3>July to September the adult is active, but they don't

995
00:49:09.719 --> 00:49:12.000
<v Speaker 3>really you know, those insects. I say this with everything.

996
00:49:12.159 --> 00:49:15.599
<v Speaker 3>They don't read the textbooks, so they like depending on

997
00:49:15.639 --> 00:49:18.119
<v Speaker 3>the temperature, depending on the climate of that year, or

998
00:49:18.159 --> 00:49:19.880
<v Speaker 3>maybe they won't even be around at all because it was.

999
00:49:19.880 --> 00:49:21.039
<v Speaker 2>A frost right.

1000
00:49:21.440 --> 00:49:24.880
<v Speaker 3>So, like, being able to be patient and make observations

1001
00:49:24.920 --> 00:49:29.079
<v Speaker 3>of your own without only dedicating to the textbook is

1002
00:49:29.199 --> 00:49:30.599
<v Speaker 3>key for any naturalist.

1003
00:49:31.000 --> 00:49:33.880
<v Speaker 1>Mm hm, so it might your your mileage may vary

1004
00:49:33.960 --> 00:49:36.039
<v Speaker 1>depending on what kind of year you've had.

1005
00:49:36.559 --> 00:49:36.960
<v Speaker 2>Correct.

1006
00:49:37.119 --> 00:49:40.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, that makes sense. Jessica Jansen wants to know

1007
00:49:40.719 --> 00:49:43.840
<v Speaker 1>how they can keep mosquitoes away from their family without

1008
00:49:43.880 --> 00:49:49.039
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of toxic chemicals. Any tips for getting mosquitoes

1009
00:49:49.039 --> 00:49:53.199
<v Speaker 1>away from you? Clean your gutters, clean your cutters.

1010
00:49:53.639 --> 00:49:57.480
<v Speaker 3>Yes, because a lot of times, you know, they have

1011
00:49:57.519 --> 00:50:02.119
<v Speaker 3>all these like fact sheets about one hundred mosquitoes can

1012
00:50:02.159 --> 00:50:03.760
<v Speaker 3>come out of like a cup of.

1013
00:50:03.599 --> 00:50:05.840
<v Speaker 2>Like dirty dog water in a dog bowl in the

1014
00:50:05.880 --> 00:50:06.800
<v Speaker 2>yard you forgot about.

1015
00:50:07.000 --> 00:50:07.400
<v Speaker 1>Uh huh.

1016
00:50:07.440 --> 00:50:10.559
<v Speaker 3>So like people often have not not a lot of people,

1017
00:50:10.559 --> 00:50:13.000
<v Speaker 3>but sometimes people have tires and stuff in their yards,

1018
00:50:13.480 --> 00:50:17.960
<v Speaker 3>and like you're providing this breeding ground. And often people

1019
00:50:18.000 --> 00:50:19.920
<v Speaker 3>don't clean their gutters and they get filled up with

1020
00:50:20.000 --> 00:50:22.800
<v Speaker 3>leaves and they create kind of like perfect habitat and

1021
00:50:22.920 --> 00:50:24.760
<v Speaker 3>everyone's like, there's no tires.

1022
00:50:24.400 --> 00:50:26.800
<v Speaker 2>In my yard. I don't know why, you know, because

1023
00:50:26.840 --> 00:50:28.079
<v Speaker 2>your gutters are dirty.

1024
00:50:28.599 --> 00:50:29.519
<v Speaker 1>Ah.

1025
00:50:29.719 --> 00:50:32.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So don't provide them with a habitat. If you

1026
00:50:32.480 --> 00:50:35.599
<v Speaker 2>have a bird bath that you don't clean, just get

1027
00:50:35.679 --> 00:50:36.400
<v Speaker 2>rid of the bird bath.

1028
00:50:36.800 --> 00:50:39.800
<v Speaker 1>That deal. Yeah, you know. I was doing some research

1029
00:50:40.559 --> 00:50:44.639
<v Speaker 1>on smelly feet and found that if you have very

1030
00:50:44.639 --> 00:50:46.639
<v Speaker 1>smelly feet, you are more likely to get bitten by

1031
00:50:46.639 --> 00:50:54.639
<v Speaker 1>mosquitoes h very often. But there's a lab out here

1032
00:50:54.639 --> 00:50:56.960
<v Speaker 1>in a I think they're in Riverside. They have like

1033
00:50:56.960 --> 00:50:59.159
<v Speaker 1>a really good entomology lab, but you see for Riverside

1034
00:50:59.199 --> 00:51:03.119
<v Speaker 1>and they're studying like mosquito olfaction and malaria and how

1035
00:51:03.320 --> 00:51:06.800
<v Speaker 1>washing your feet can help you get fewer mosquito bites.

1036
00:51:06.840 --> 00:51:08.480
<v Speaker 2>So I'm gonna have to remember that.

1037
00:51:08.800 --> 00:51:12.320
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, during my long field work days, I'll just have

1038
00:51:12.360 --> 00:51:14.199
<v Speaker 3>to wash my wash your feet.

1039
00:51:15.280 --> 00:51:18.840
<v Speaker 1>Cycling Tiger wants to know if any forest bugs interact

1040
00:51:19.039 --> 00:51:24.000
<v Speaker 1>within the relationship between the trees and Michael Risei micro Rizzi,

1041
00:51:24.400 --> 00:51:28.280
<v Speaker 1>micro Risei, Mike Risey, Mike A Risey. Okay, so we're

1042
00:51:28.280 --> 00:51:32.360
<v Speaker 1>talking about fungus threads here. People say it different ways.

1043
00:51:32.559 --> 00:51:35.239
<v Speaker 1>I just choked, Like when you see your cousin's girlfriend

1044
00:51:35.280 --> 00:51:37.280
<v Speaker 1>and you're like, is it Jenny or Jenny? Should I

1045
00:51:37.320 --> 00:51:42.119
<v Speaker 1>just call her Jennifer? Shit, I say, Mike A Risei, Okay,

1046
00:51:42.159 --> 00:51:45.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna take that. Then, micro Risey. Then the relationship

1047
00:51:45.440 --> 00:51:49.360
<v Speaker 1>between trees and Michael Risey to help the bugs identify

1048
00:51:49.440 --> 00:51:52.800
<v Speaker 1>food or resources or predators, Like are the bugs sniffing

1049
00:51:52.840 --> 00:51:56.480
<v Speaker 1>out or kind of like tapping the information between the

1050
00:51:56.519 --> 00:51:58.039
<v Speaker 1>trees and the fungus. Hmmm.

1051
00:51:58.159 --> 00:51:58.679
<v Speaker 2>Probably.

1052
00:51:58.840 --> 00:52:01.400
<v Speaker 3>I mean, there's probably like so much we don't know about,

1053
00:52:01.440 --> 00:52:06.360
<v Speaker 3>like their specialization, and like you really you can't personify

1054
00:52:06.400 --> 00:52:07.599
<v Speaker 3>everything because they're not humans.

1055
00:52:07.639 --> 00:52:09.400
<v Speaker 2>They don't have like the thought process we do.

1056
00:52:09.639 --> 00:52:12.119
<v Speaker 3>But they obviously have some kind of skill where they're

1057
00:52:12.159 --> 00:52:15.280
<v Speaker 3>able to distinguish things that they like or things that

1058
00:52:15.320 --> 00:52:18.199
<v Speaker 3>they know, or habitats that they know, right, and so

1059
00:52:18.239 --> 00:52:21.000
<v Speaker 3>I think that they have some kind of learned ability,

1060
00:52:21.480 --> 00:52:23.440
<v Speaker 3>which you also have to remember. Many insects live for

1061
00:52:23.480 --> 00:52:25.159
<v Speaker 3>more than one year. A lot of people think that

1062
00:52:25.199 --> 00:52:27.280
<v Speaker 3>an insect lives for one year and it's done, but

1063
00:52:27.320 --> 00:52:29.719
<v Speaker 3>they do have many years on Earth where they have

1064
00:52:29.840 --> 00:52:35.719
<v Speaker 3>time to learn something. And if they're fungal feeders, sure,

1065
00:52:35.880 --> 00:52:38.119
<v Speaker 3>I'm I'm sure they're really attracted to some kind of

1066
00:52:38.960 --> 00:52:42.320
<v Speaker 3>aromatic release that the mic rise is putting out. Like

1067
00:52:42.360 --> 00:52:44.400
<v Speaker 3>I bet that there's something crazy like that, which would

1068
00:52:44.400 --> 00:52:47.639
<v Speaker 3>be super hard to monitor now. But you know, twenty

1069
00:52:47.719 --> 00:52:49.840
<v Speaker 3>years in the future, when I'm really far away from

1070
00:52:49.880 --> 00:52:52.519
<v Speaker 3>the scientific world, there'll be someone making up for their masters.

1071
00:52:53.280 --> 00:52:54.000
<v Speaker 2>It'll be easy.

1072
00:52:54.440 --> 00:52:58.320
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, someone will get a degree at which brings me

1073
00:52:58.360 --> 00:53:01.800
<v Speaker 1>to a question. Okay, pescal whose first time question asker

1074
00:53:01.880 --> 00:53:06.039
<v Speaker 1>wants to know do cicadas really spend seventeen years underground maturing?

1075
00:53:06.119 --> 00:53:07.880
<v Speaker 1>And do are they just sleeping that whole time? And

1076
00:53:08.000 --> 00:53:11.280
<v Speaker 1>Gen Squirrel Alvarez said, yes, all the cicada questions.

1077
00:53:12.000 --> 00:53:17.039
<v Speaker 3>Oh wow, okay, so yeah, we we have the periodical

1078
00:53:17.079 --> 00:53:20.360
<v Speaker 3>cicadas here. Fun fact, there are both thirteen year and

1079
00:53:20.440 --> 00:53:24.679
<v Speaker 3>seventeen year cicadas. There's many different broods, and they're not

1080
00:53:24.840 --> 00:53:26.079
<v Speaker 3>sleeping underground.

1081
00:53:26.679 --> 00:53:28.920
<v Speaker 2>They are eating their whole time.

1082
00:53:29.440 --> 00:53:29.679
<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

1083
00:53:29.719 --> 00:53:32.719
<v Speaker 3>I mean, they're just like that greenlandic caterpillar. Right, they

1084
00:53:32.760 --> 00:53:34.920
<v Speaker 3>got a threshold they have to meet a certain amount

1085
00:53:34.920 --> 00:53:38.599
<v Speaker 3>of energy consumption to meet a certain point of molting.

1086
00:53:38.760 --> 00:53:39.800
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god.

1087
00:53:40.239 --> 00:53:44.599
<v Speaker 3>So they eat tree roots and sometimes you can actually

1088
00:53:44.800 --> 00:53:48.599
<v Speaker 3>kind of see when high cicada populations, when they're getting

1089
00:53:48.760 --> 00:53:52.760
<v Speaker 3>ready to come out, there's like some kind of associated decline.

1090
00:53:53.199 --> 00:53:57.000
<v Speaker 3>That's what we some people think anyway. But the cicadas

1091
00:53:57.000 --> 00:53:59.760
<v Speaker 3>are really interesting. They come out and they pretty much

1092
00:53:59.840 --> 00:54:03.039
<v Speaker 3>just molt and they turn into adults. They pump up

1093
00:54:03.079 --> 00:54:05.320
<v Speaker 3>their wings and they mate and then they get eaten.

1094
00:54:06.360 --> 00:54:07.679
<v Speaker 1>Oh and they're tasty.

1095
00:54:07.840 --> 00:54:08.840
<v Speaker 2>I think they taste good.

1096
00:54:09.119 --> 00:54:11.199
<v Speaker 1>How do you How have you eaten them?

1097
00:54:11.239 --> 00:54:15.480
<v Speaker 2>Prepared some boiler mash and stick them in a stew.

1098
00:54:15.719 --> 00:54:20.559
<v Speaker 3>No, I've put them on like cookies. I've put them

1099
00:54:20.800 --> 00:54:23.440
<v Speaker 3>so when they haven't molted, when they're still like the

1100
00:54:23.480 --> 00:54:26.920
<v Speaker 3>little creepy crawley things without wings, I've put them in

1101
00:54:27.000 --> 00:54:29.480
<v Speaker 3>like peanut oil and stir fried them and they're really good.

1102
00:54:31.039 --> 00:54:33.039
<v Speaker 3>It's I guess it's sad, but I mean it's like

1103
00:54:33.079 --> 00:54:36.239
<v Speaker 3>free food. And there's like billions of them, it's not trillions,

1104
00:54:36.280 --> 00:54:39.039
<v Speaker 3>so and like everything else is gonna eat them, so

1105
00:54:39.679 --> 00:54:40.880
<v Speaker 3>why not live a little?

1106
00:54:42.119 --> 00:54:45.920
<v Speaker 1>Why do they take so long to have a glow up?

1107
00:54:46.280 --> 00:54:47.079
<v Speaker 2>Is that amazing?

1108
00:54:47.360 --> 00:54:47.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

1109
00:54:47.880 --> 00:54:51.280
<v Speaker 2>Gosh, I mean there's so many weird cycles.

1110
00:54:50.840 --> 00:54:54.800
<v Speaker 3>That we're learning about in our Native American forests where

1111
00:54:55.440 --> 00:54:59.199
<v Speaker 3>these you know, certain oak trees they'll have mast years.

1112
00:54:59.360 --> 00:55:03.280
<v Speaker 3>So oaks don't make acorns all the time. They make

1113
00:55:03.320 --> 00:55:06.719
<v Speaker 3>them every like four years or something, depending on resources,

1114
00:55:06.760 --> 00:55:07.440
<v Speaker 3>and then all of.

1115
00:55:07.400 --> 00:55:08.039
<v Speaker 2>Them will make it.

1116
00:55:08.119 --> 00:55:11.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. The cicadas are awesome, and I just love their sounds.

1117
00:55:11.039 --> 00:55:13.840
<v Speaker 3>And we have a three different species that come up

1118
00:55:13.880 --> 00:55:17.119
<v Speaker 3>that are seventeen year cicadas, yes, and they all have

1119
00:55:17.159 --> 00:55:19.400
<v Speaker 3>different songs and they but they sing together, and then

1120
00:55:19.400 --> 00:55:20.719
<v Speaker 3>it just sounds like a spaceship.

1121
00:55:20.800 --> 00:55:20.880
<v Speaker 2>Oo.

1122
00:55:21.400 --> 00:55:24.239
<v Speaker 1>Ketobs says. For more on this goodness, you should check

1123
00:55:24.280 --> 00:55:28.079
<v Speaker 1>out the website cicadamania dot com. And also, I think

1124
00:55:28.119 --> 00:55:30.079
<v Speaker 1>I just have to do a whole episode on them

1125
00:55:30.280 --> 00:55:33.840
<v Speaker 1>before twenty twenty one. When brood ten, which I've been

1126
00:55:33.880 --> 00:55:37.039
<v Speaker 1>calling brood x for like sixteen and a half years,

1127
00:55:37.280 --> 00:55:40.719
<v Speaker 1>emerges right a Cicada episode, all those in favor scream

1128
00:55:40.880 --> 00:55:43.159
<v Speaker 1>like you've been in a bunker for seventeen years and

1129
00:55:43.199 --> 00:55:49.760
<v Speaker 1>you're horny as hell. Okay, settled. Coral Taylor first time

1130
00:55:49.840 --> 00:55:52.960
<v Speaker 1>question asker, a longtime listener wants to know which creepy

1131
00:55:53.000 --> 00:55:56.159
<v Speaker 1>crawley should we be advocating especially hard for which bugs

1132
00:55:56.159 --> 00:55:58.880
<v Speaker 1>are on the brink of extinction but are critical to forrest,

1133
00:55:59.039 --> 00:56:00.519
<v Speaker 1>Like who should we get behind?

1134
00:56:00.840 --> 00:56:01.440
<v Speaker 2>All of them?

1135
00:56:01.760 --> 00:56:02.280
<v Speaker 1>All of them?

1136
00:56:02.599 --> 00:56:05.960
<v Speaker 3>But if you really want to be like scientific about it,

1137
00:56:06.079 --> 00:56:10.719
<v Speaker 3>flies really, yeah, we should stop painting on flies. I was,

1138
00:56:11.599 --> 00:56:14.239
<v Speaker 3>you know, when I say I'm a part of like experiments,

1139
00:56:14.280 --> 00:56:16.440
<v Speaker 3>usually I'm doing like kind of dumb menial work like

1140
00:56:16.480 --> 00:56:19.639
<v Speaker 3>counting bugs or sorting them or weighing them. But I

1141
00:56:19.719 --> 00:56:22.960
<v Speaker 3>was part of this project for about a year where

1142
00:56:22.960 --> 00:56:26.880
<v Speaker 3>we were looking at different insect orders associated with pollination

1143
00:56:26.960 --> 00:56:30.880
<v Speaker 3>of hardwood trees, and flies come in many. So if

1144
00:56:30.880 --> 00:56:33.159
<v Speaker 3>you want to think about thank you for timber, thank

1145
00:56:33.199 --> 00:56:37.199
<v Speaker 3>you for fruits, thank you for flowers, it's a lot

1146
00:56:37.199 --> 00:56:40.360
<v Speaker 3>of flies, like by a very high percentage versus the

1147
00:56:40.400 --> 00:56:41.199
<v Speaker 3>cute bees.

1148
00:56:41.000 --> 00:56:42.960
<v Speaker 2>That we see. All sorts of flies too.

1149
00:56:43.000 --> 00:56:45.079
<v Speaker 3>They'll be like, oh my gosh, they're like hundreds of

1150
00:56:45.119 --> 00:56:48.280
<v Speaker 3>species that way identified just from like one single tree

1151
00:56:48.320 --> 00:56:52.719
<v Speaker 3>species in one one national forest in one state. So

1152
00:56:53.920 --> 00:56:58.239
<v Speaker 3>I would advocate for the flies to not be gross maggots, right,

1153
00:56:58.280 --> 00:57:00.559
<v Speaker 3>Even the word maggot is something that you would see

1154
00:57:00.559 --> 00:57:03.760
<v Speaker 3>like a marine yelling at in a movie. I know,

1155
00:57:04.079 --> 00:57:06.039
<v Speaker 3>maybe you should make it a compliment, Oh you're such

1156
00:57:06.039 --> 00:57:10.760
<v Speaker 3>a maggot to I didn't mention they're great at decomposing.

1157
00:57:10.840 --> 00:57:14.239
<v Speaker 3>So unless you like a lot of dead raccoons on

1158
00:57:14.280 --> 00:57:16.360
<v Speaker 3>the side of the road, the flies.

1159
00:57:16.119 --> 00:57:19.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they eat shit and they don't complain about it,

1160
00:57:20.320 --> 00:57:21.119
<v Speaker 1>just like the marines.

1161
00:57:22.719 --> 00:57:23.039
<v Speaker 2>I know.

1162
00:57:24.280 --> 00:57:28.639
<v Speaker 1>Well, someone had a question about hoverflies, Okay, merg Atron,

1163
00:57:28.920 --> 00:57:32.280
<v Speaker 1>first time question asker wanted to know what's up with hoverflies?

1164
00:57:32.440 --> 00:57:33.400
<v Speaker 1>Why are they creepy?

1165
00:57:33.800 --> 00:57:33.920
<v Speaker 3>Uh?

1166
00:57:34.280 --> 00:57:36.079
<v Speaker 1>Merg lives in the woods and they're all over the

1167
00:57:36.079 --> 00:57:38.760
<v Speaker 1>place acting really weird. Are they really government drones?

1168
00:57:39.719 --> 00:57:40.760
<v Speaker 2>No?

1169
00:57:40.760 --> 00:57:43.119
<v Speaker 1>No, no, they're not drones.

1170
00:57:43.320 --> 00:57:47.159
<v Speaker 2>Hoverflies are. They're flower flies or the serverflies.

1171
00:57:47.400 --> 00:57:49.480
<v Speaker 3>But they look like bees and they just they use

1172
00:57:49.519 --> 00:57:51.639
<v Speaker 3>it as a mimicry to be like, please leave me alone.

1173
00:57:52.239 --> 00:57:57.039
<v Speaker 3>I'm just trying to eat flowers like, not bother anybody.

1174
00:57:57.440 --> 00:57:59.960
<v Speaker 1>So they are not tiny government drones spying on it.

1175
00:58:00.519 --> 00:58:02.599
<v Speaker 2>You know what, I don't know. The government does whatever

1176
00:58:02.599 --> 00:58:04.079
<v Speaker 2>it wants anymore, So who knows?

1177
00:58:04.360 --> 00:58:08.519
<v Speaker 1>This shows speaking of things that go b the in

1178
00:58:08.559 --> 00:58:11.559
<v Speaker 1>the day and the night. Adam Pallack, first time question asker,

1179
00:58:11.920 --> 00:58:16.199
<v Speaker 1>relatively established listener asks why do critters that buzz make

1180
00:58:16.280 --> 00:58:19.639
<v Speaker 1>my jammies jingle? I love all creatures, but what a

1181
00:58:19.679 --> 00:58:22.280
<v Speaker 1>bee wasp is buzzing around me? I feel the naturalists

1182
00:58:22.320 --> 00:58:25.119
<v Speaker 1>in me take off and run for cover. They terrify me.

1183
00:58:25.400 --> 00:58:27.360
<v Speaker 1>What is the reason for that? And do you have

1184
00:58:27.599 --> 00:58:29.360
<v Speaker 1>any any fixes for that your.

1185
00:58:29.239 --> 00:58:32.519
<v Speaker 2>Little No, I don't know for that. I'm sorry. I

1186
00:58:32.559 --> 00:58:33.400
<v Speaker 2>can't answer that at all.

1187
00:58:33.440 --> 00:58:37.079
<v Speaker 3>I have been stung by many wasps during fieldwork, and

1188
00:58:37.119 --> 00:58:38.360
<v Speaker 3>so I have that same fear.

1189
00:58:39.239 --> 00:58:41.719
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so it's a it's normal, and that's okay.

1190
00:58:42.039 --> 00:58:44.239
<v Speaker 2>Yes, it's probably good.

1191
00:58:44.280 --> 00:58:49.320
<v Speaker 3>It's probably some like ancient relative, you know, protecting you

1192
00:58:49.480 --> 00:58:52.239
<v Speaker 3>by passing on that vibration.

1193
00:58:54.320 --> 00:58:57.199
<v Speaker 1>That's a good call. Zoeg. First time question asker has

1194
00:58:57.239 --> 00:58:59.480
<v Speaker 1>heard that if you lick a banana slug, your tongue

1195
00:58:59.559 --> 00:59:02.039
<v Speaker 1>goes Nuh. Why anyone would do this is beyond me.

1196
00:59:02.280 --> 00:59:04.599
<v Speaker 1>But is this true? And who figured that out?

1197
00:59:04.920 --> 00:59:05.719
<v Speaker 2>I have no idea.

1198
00:59:05.880 --> 00:59:07.519
<v Speaker 1>Okay, have you ever looked a banana slug?

1199
00:59:08.000 --> 00:59:09.880
<v Speaker 2>No? But I have tried to make them mate.

1200
00:59:10.440 --> 00:59:14.360
<v Speaker 1>No, They're like, I'm not really feeling this one. Okay.

1201
00:59:14.719 --> 00:59:18.320
<v Speaker 1>Side note, I licked this up, and people kiss banana

1202
00:59:18.360 --> 00:59:21.519
<v Speaker 1>slugs because their slime has a numbing agent in it.

1203
00:59:21.800 --> 00:59:26.800
<v Speaker 1>But also some slug scientists aka limacologists are like, don't

1204
00:59:27.000 --> 00:59:29.880
<v Speaker 1>like slugs for the slug's sake. Can you imagine if

1205
00:59:29.880 --> 00:59:32.719
<v Speaker 1>you were naked in the woods and a tongue the

1206
00:59:32.760 --> 00:59:35.639
<v Speaker 1>size of your bed came and slimed you with falafel breath,

1207
00:59:35.760 --> 00:59:40.239
<v Speaker 1>You'd be like, move along, you hairy gool. Lennen Dory,

1208
00:59:40.400 --> 00:59:42.880
<v Speaker 1>great question. Want to know do bugs get high off

1209
00:59:43.000 --> 00:59:44.960
<v Speaker 1>magic mushrooms the same way that humans do?

1210
00:59:45.559 --> 00:59:46.039
<v Speaker 2>I don't know.

1211
00:59:46.400 --> 00:59:47.119
<v Speaker 1>I don't know either.

1212
00:59:47.599 --> 00:59:49.679
<v Speaker 2>I don't know if they do. I mean you have

1213
00:59:49.719 --> 00:59:51.480
<v Speaker 2>to remember that a lot.

1214
00:59:51.320 --> 00:59:56.239
<v Speaker 3>Of different animals have different reactions to the different metabolites, right,

1215
00:59:56.280 --> 00:59:58.960
<v Speaker 3>I mean even people within the same species.

1216
00:59:59.039 --> 01:00:01.320
<v Speaker 2>Right, you might be able to drink milk and I

1217
01:00:01.360 --> 01:00:03.800
<v Speaker 2>can m hm. So I don't know.

1218
01:00:04.480 --> 01:00:07.280
<v Speaker 3>They might be using it as a second dairy metabolite

1219
01:00:07.280 --> 01:00:09.840
<v Speaker 3>to accumulate in their body though, to act as an

1220
01:00:09.840 --> 01:00:13.159
<v Speaker 3>anti predation technique, and we do see that with a

1221
01:00:13.159 --> 01:00:15.679
<v Speaker 3>lot of insects. I'm going to go back to my

1222
01:00:15.719 --> 01:00:19.000
<v Speaker 3>classic example, the spoty lanternfly. We think it feeds on

1223
01:00:19.119 --> 01:00:21.920
<v Speaker 3>tree of Heaven so much because it accumulates toxins in

1224
01:00:21.960 --> 01:00:26.400
<v Speaker 3>a body which makes birds spit it out. So potentially

1225
01:00:26.440 --> 01:00:28.760
<v Speaker 3>they might not be actually trying to get high, but

1226
01:00:28.840 --> 01:00:33.719
<v Speaker 3>they might be trying to accumulate secondary metabolids that make

1227
01:00:33.760 --> 01:00:36.440
<v Speaker 3>them not get eaten, or they might not do anything.

1228
01:00:37.119 --> 01:00:40.440
<v Speaker 1>Remember when we were wondering aloud if anyone is researching

1229
01:00:40.920 --> 01:00:46.239
<v Speaker 1>fungus and bug interactions, well they are okay. In fact,

1230
01:00:46.400 --> 01:00:49.360
<v Speaker 1>I was poking around cicadamania dot com and I found

1231
01:00:49.400 --> 01:00:52.880
<v Speaker 1>out the guy who started the website, Dan Mosguy, as

1232
01:00:52.920 --> 01:00:56.400
<v Speaker 1>well as our own Too Humble guest, Kristin Wickert, are

1233
01:00:56.440 --> 01:01:00.480
<v Speaker 1>both listed as authors on the following paper psycho Active

1234
01:01:00.559 --> 01:01:07.079
<v Speaker 1>plant and mushroom associated alkaloids from two behavior modifying cicada pathogens,

1235
01:01:07.199 --> 01:01:09.519
<v Speaker 1>which is like, word, what's that all about? Okay, it's

1236
01:01:09.519 --> 01:01:14.280
<v Speaker 1>all about how certain fungal compounds make cicadas develop fluid

1237
01:01:14.320 --> 01:01:19.199
<v Speaker 1>attractions to males and females, with males doing female type

1238
01:01:19.199 --> 01:01:23.559
<v Speaker 1>of wing movements. Everyone's out there just mounting same sex partners.

1239
01:01:23.760 --> 01:01:27.159
<v Speaker 1>Kind of a groovy fungus dance. But scientists think that

1240
01:01:27.159 --> 01:01:30.880
<v Speaker 1>this reaction to those mushroom alkaloids evolve to affect males

1241
01:01:30.960 --> 01:01:36.400
<v Speaker 1>more because cica dudes congregate close together to sing their

1242
01:01:36.440 --> 01:01:40.000
<v Speaker 1>sex ballads. So this helps the fungus spread more rapidly

1243
01:01:40.000 --> 01:01:43.760
<v Speaker 1>because they're all clustered. So now you know about fungal

1244
01:01:43.920 --> 01:01:48.920
<v Speaker 1>parasitized and tomapathogens. Just shrewman love fests in the trees.

1245
01:01:49.000 --> 01:01:51.119
<v Speaker 1>I love it, except for that the fungus ends up

1246
01:01:51.159 --> 01:01:54.639
<v Speaker 1>growing into a plug that replaces everyone's butts and kills them.

1247
01:01:54.679 --> 01:01:57.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't like that. Get out of my butt, fungus.

1248
01:01:57.119 --> 01:01:59.280
<v Speaker 1>It's been seventeen years. I'm just trying to have a

1249
01:01:59.280 --> 01:02:02.599
<v Speaker 1>good time over here. Jess Leffler wants to know since

1250
01:02:02.639 --> 01:02:05.519
<v Speaker 1>your hiker. How do you balance sticking to the trails

1251
01:02:05.519 --> 01:02:09.000
<v Speaker 1>with getting curious and wandering off path because they say

1252
01:02:09.079 --> 01:02:11.840
<v Speaker 1>hiking can be detrimental to fragile species, but sometimes there's

1253
01:02:11.880 --> 01:02:14.239
<v Speaker 1>such cool stuff just off the path that they want

1254
01:02:14.280 --> 01:02:15.199
<v Speaker 1>to get a closer look at.

1255
01:02:15.840 --> 01:02:20.679
<v Speaker 3>So I'm very lucky that my job is like go here.

1256
01:02:21.159 --> 01:02:21.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

1257
01:02:21.440 --> 01:02:23.559
<v Speaker 3>So like a lot of times I'm not on a

1258
01:02:23.599 --> 01:02:26.199
<v Speaker 3>trail and I just go. But I will say that

1259
01:02:26.639 --> 01:02:30.320
<v Speaker 3>it's that desire to seek things out then sticks with

1260
01:02:30.360 --> 01:02:31.400
<v Speaker 3>me when I am on trail.

1261
01:02:32.079 --> 01:02:34.000
<v Speaker 2>But I have been, you.

1262
01:02:33.960 --> 01:02:36.480
<v Speaker 3>Know, working in the forestry realm for so long that

1263
01:02:36.599 --> 01:02:39.000
<v Speaker 3>I know that a place where hundreds of thousands of

1264
01:02:39.000 --> 01:02:41.760
<v Speaker 3>people go, it's really easy to see if even one

1265
01:02:41.800 --> 01:02:45.039
<v Speaker 3>person walks off trail and there's like, actually you should

1266
01:02:45.039 --> 01:02:47.239
<v Speaker 3>look this up. There's some really crazy pictures of when

1267
01:02:47.280 --> 01:02:48.159
<v Speaker 3>like the super.

1268
01:02:47.920 --> 01:02:49.320
<v Speaker 2>Bloom happens in California.

1269
01:02:49.519 --> 01:02:49.800
<v Speaker 4>Mm hm.

1270
01:02:50.199 --> 01:02:52.519
<v Speaker 3>It like they track when people go off trails, like

1271
01:02:52.559 --> 01:02:56.559
<v Speaker 3>the instagrammers, and then like they're day one when the

1272
01:02:56.599 --> 01:02:59.440
<v Speaker 3>super bloom is happening, there's one designated trail and then

1273
01:02:59.480 --> 01:03:02.639
<v Speaker 3>by like day there's like fifty other side trails.

1274
01:03:02.679 --> 01:03:03.239
<v Speaker 4>Wow.

1275
01:03:03.519 --> 01:03:06.360
<v Speaker 3>So thanks to social media and seeing that I should

1276
01:03:06.400 --> 01:03:07.039
<v Speaker 3>be shameful.

1277
01:03:07.440 --> 01:03:07.960
<v Speaker 2>I don't.

1278
01:03:08.000 --> 01:03:10.679
<v Speaker 3>I don't go off trail at like public places. But

1279
01:03:10.760 --> 01:03:13.760
<v Speaker 3>with my job, I'm able to go into the wilderness.

1280
01:03:14.239 --> 01:03:15.199
<v Speaker 1>That's part of your job.

1281
01:03:15.679 --> 01:03:18.719
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so, and even then, I'm trying to be respectful,

1282
01:03:18.760 --> 01:03:21.199
<v Speaker 3>and I have all the plant eyes, the bug eyes,

1283
01:03:21.239 --> 01:03:23.280
<v Speaker 3>the mushroom eyes going on, and so I'm like, I'm

1284
01:03:23.320 --> 01:03:27.599
<v Speaker 3>not gonna smash on a beautiful orchid. I am actually

1285
01:03:27.719 --> 01:03:30.400
<v Speaker 3>very aware, and I try to walk where there is nothing,

1286
01:03:30.480 --> 01:03:33.400
<v Speaker 3>and then I start thinking really deep thoughts about, you know,

1287
01:03:33.440 --> 01:03:35.800
<v Speaker 3>the microbes that I'm stepping on that don't even realize it.

1288
01:03:35.800 --> 01:03:36.719
<v Speaker 2>Because they're so small.

1289
01:03:39.400 --> 01:03:41.599
<v Speaker 1>Lee Peddler wants to know first time question, that's great.

1290
01:03:41.639 --> 01:03:43.760
<v Speaker 1>Is there an insect that you've always always wanted to

1291
01:03:43.800 --> 01:03:45.880
<v Speaker 1>come across in the wild but you haven't yet and

1292
01:03:46.039 --> 01:03:47.440
<v Speaker 1>that you're always on the lookout for.

1293
01:03:47.719 --> 01:03:51.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, pretty much. Now it's all the saturnids.

1294
01:03:52.199 --> 01:03:54.760
<v Speaker 3>So I want to see all of the Saturnid moths

1295
01:03:54.760 --> 01:03:55.920
<v Speaker 3>in real life because they're huge.

1296
01:03:55.920 --> 01:03:58.800
<v Speaker 2>And the only one I've really seen is the Lunama.

1297
01:03:59.360 --> 01:04:01.880
<v Speaker 1>Oh I've ever seen one of person. I've only seen

1298
01:04:01.880 --> 01:04:05.679
<v Speaker 1>one on that weird commercial for Lunesta Yea, which is

1299
01:04:05.760 --> 01:04:08.079
<v Speaker 1>like some sort of sleep drug. That's like you might

1300
01:04:08.159 --> 01:04:11.800
<v Speaker 1>murder someone well on Lunesta, like, that's the only that's

1301
01:04:11.800 --> 01:04:12.760
<v Speaker 1>what I assated with.

1302
01:04:12.840 --> 01:04:16.199
<v Speaker 6>Driving or engaging in other activities while asleep without remembering

1303
01:04:16.280 --> 01:04:19.760
<v Speaker 6>it the next day have been reported. Abnormal behaviors may

1304
01:04:19.760 --> 01:04:23.400
<v Speaker 6>include aggressiveness, agitation, hallucinations, or confusion.

1305
01:04:23.719 --> 01:04:27.760
<v Speaker 1>So to any large, beautiful sage green Luna moths, I

1306
01:04:27.760 --> 01:04:31.440
<v Speaker 1>am so sorry that Lunesta co opted your fluttery nocturnal

1307
01:04:31.480 --> 01:04:34.280
<v Speaker 1>image for this. Also, if you do need help falling asleep,

1308
01:04:34.519 --> 01:04:38.559
<v Speaker 1>try the Fancy Nancy technique from the Somnology episode. So

1309
01:04:38.679 --> 01:04:40.840
<v Speaker 1>while you're trying to fall asleep, pick a category like

1310
01:04:40.920 --> 01:04:45.639
<v Speaker 1>fruits or band names or bugs or countries or makes

1311
01:04:45.760 --> 01:04:48.079
<v Speaker 1>or models of cars let's say, for example, and then

1312
01:04:48.119 --> 01:04:50.880
<v Speaker 1>you think of one that starts with a like Alpha Romeo,

1313
01:04:51.159 --> 01:04:57.599
<v Speaker 1>maybe B, Bugatti, C Corolla, D dots in and so

1314
01:04:57.719 --> 01:05:00.400
<v Speaker 1>on and so on, and it helps me drift off.

1315
01:05:00.599 --> 01:05:04.039
<v Speaker 1>Every time using this technique from my mom, so far

1316
01:05:04.239 --> 01:05:08.639
<v Speaker 1>I have not driven, eaten, or acted aggressively without remembering it.

1317
01:05:08.800 --> 01:05:11.360
<v Speaker 1>So well done, mom. Also, it's my mom's birthday this week,

1318
01:05:11.400 --> 01:05:14.840
<v Speaker 1>so happy birthday, Fancy Nancy. We love you anyway, Luna, moths.

1319
01:05:15.159 --> 01:05:17.239
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, but a lot of these things are a lot

1320
01:05:17.239 --> 01:05:20.239
<v Speaker 3>of these saturnis are only out like flying around at

1321
01:05:20.320 --> 01:05:23.920
<v Speaker 3>night and like within a small window of time of

1322
01:05:23.920 --> 01:05:27.239
<v Speaker 3>the year, and then even within that they will only

1323
01:05:27.280 --> 01:05:27.880
<v Speaker 3>come out.

1324
01:05:27.679 --> 01:05:30.280
<v Speaker 2>Like really late at night, like midnight to two am.

1325
01:05:30.480 --> 01:05:30.880
<v Speaker 1>Really.

1326
01:05:31.199 --> 01:05:34.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, when you take out that shower curtain with the light,

1327
01:05:34.840 --> 01:05:39.239
<v Speaker 3>you'll start to get small, little, very tiny moths at first,

1328
01:05:39.639 --> 01:05:42.880
<v Speaker 3>and then like as the night progresses, you'll get bigger ones,

1329
01:05:42.920 --> 01:05:45.320
<v Speaker 3>and then depending on what the moon is doing, you'll

1330
01:05:45.320 --> 01:05:46.400
<v Speaker 3>get really big ones.

1331
01:05:46.800 --> 01:05:47.320
<v Speaker 4>Wow.

1332
01:05:47.519 --> 01:05:50.760
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so all of the moths I really want to see.

1333
01:05:51.280 --> 01:05:54.559
<v Speaker 3>There's this really crazy one. It's like the oakhorn moth.

1334
01:05:54.840 --> 01:05:57.280
<v Speaker 3>It's like out right now, but I don't know. I

1335
01:05:57.440 --> 01:06:00.280
<v Speaker 3>just recently fell in love with caterpillars, So anything, that's

1336
01:06:00.280 --> 01:06:01.599
<v Speaker 3>what I want to see.

1337
01:06:02.320 --> 01:06:05.519
<v Speaker 1>And if you're wanting to go explore the world and

1338
01:06:05.559 --> 01:06:09.159
<v Speaker 1>look at wiener pillars and creepy Crawley's and fun, guy,

1339
01:06:09.480 --> 01:06:12.599
<v Speaker 1>what's the best way to do it? Well, safety first,

1340
01:06:12.800 --> 01:06:16.000
<v Speaker 1>and in the mushroom foraging, get a book, Go with

1341
01:06:16.079 --> 01:06:17.920
<v Speaker 1>people that know what they're doing. If you're just getting

1342
01:06:17.920 --> 01:06:19.760
<v Speaker 1>into it, don't just go out alone and be like,

1343
01:06:19.880 --> 01:06:21.039
<v Speaker 1>well it's pretty icy.

1344
01:06:21.639 --> 01:06:22.159
<v Speaker 2>No.

1345
01:06:22.159 --> 01:06:26.159
<v Speaker 3>No, So I'm really fortunate to have like a lot

1346
01:06:26.199 --> 01:06:27.599
<v Speaker 3>of really good friends. Most of them are on the

1347
01:06:27.599 --> 01:06:30.199
<v Speaker 3>West Coast and I miss them a lot. We would

1348
01:06:30.199 --> 01:06:32.920
<v Speaker 3>do these really big mushroom parties and we did one

1349
01:06:33.000 --> 01:06:34.840
<v Speaker 3>last year around this time of year. We got a

1350
01:06:34.880 --> 01:06:37.679
<v Speaker 3>cabin and we all, you know, we do these big forays.

1351
01:06:37.719 --> 01:06:40.360
<v Speaker 3>And so if you want to get into that, you know,

1352
01:06:40.519 --> 01:06:43.679
<v Speaker 3>look at Facebook. There's like tons of groups for everything,

1353
01:06:43.719 --> 01:06:45.719
<v Speaker 3>and like just be I guess brave enough to be like.

1354
01:06:45.679 --> 01:06:48.800
<v Speaker 2>Does anybody want to go? Yes, go like.

1355
01:06:48.840 --> 01:06:51.800
<v Speaker 3>To park and like, because there's mushrooms and bugs everywhere,

1356
01:06:52.159 --> 01:06:53.760
<v Speaker 3>you could go to your local park. You don't have

1357
01:06:53.800 --> 01:06:55.480
<v Speaker 3>to buy a cabin or anything, and you could just

1358
01:06:55.519 --> 01:06:58.039
<v Speaker 3>like set them out on the table and learn. But yeah,

1359
01:06:58.079 --> 01:07:00.280
<v Speaker 3>with a lot of things, and even the insects too,

1360
01:07:00.320 --> 01:07:02.800
<v Speaker 3>because some of them you don't want to touch. It's

1361
01:07:02.800 --> 01:07:03.480
<v Speaker 3>good to go with.

1362
01:07:03.480 --> 01:07:06.199
<v Speaker 2>A friend and then learn together.

1363
01:07:06.519 --> 01:07:08.440
<v Speaker 3>I have, like when I go looking for mushrooms and

1364
01:07:08.519 --> 01:07:12.079
<v Speaker 3>I take three field guides with me. Yeah, yeah, because

1365
01:07:12.119 --> 01:07:14.760
<v Speaker 3>some are you know, old, it might be contradictory depending

1366
01:07:14.760 --> 01:07:17.039
<v Speaker 3>on the author. It's just good to like triple check

1367
01:07:17.079 --> 01:07:19.679
<v Speaker 3>yourself with something as serious as amatoxins.

1368
01:07:19.960 --> 01:07:24.679
<v Speaker 1>Mm hmm, yeah for sure. And Okay, you're in the woods,

1369
01:07:24.880 --> 01:07:27.679
<v Speaker 1>you're looking for creepy Crawley's. You got spider webs all

1370
01:07:27.719 --> 01:07:29.599
<v Speaker 1>over you. Maybe there's a take in your butt crack

1371
01:07:29.639 --> 01:07:31.679
<v Speaker 1>and you're like, i'll get it later. But what is

1372
01:07:31.760 --> 01:07:34.880
<v Speaker 1>the worst thing? Because you're so resilient in so many ways,

1373
01:07:34.920 --> 01:07:36.719
<v Speaker 1>But what sucks when.

1374
01:07:36.800 --> 01:07:39.199
<v Speaker 2>The person in front of you steps on ground bees?

1375
01:07:39.719 --> 01:07:41.639
<v Speaker 1>Oh no, and like.

1376
01:07:41.639 --> 01:07:43.760
<v Speaker 2>They don't go after them, they go after you.

1377
01:07:44.119 --> 01:07:46.800
<v Speaker 3>So the places I go again, I'm not on trail,

1378
01:07:46.880 --> 01:07:49.119
<v Speaker 3>and it's not like these beautiful, lush places that are

1379
01:07:49.159 --> 01:07:52.320
<v Speaker 3>like Lord of the Rings beautiful forest. They're like green

1380
01:07:52.400 --> 01:07:55.760
<v Speaker 3>briar and honeysuckle and like you have to like fight

1381
01:07:55.840 --> 01:07:57.960
<v Speaker 3>to get through it with a machete. And then like

1382
01:07:58.000 --> 01:08:00.119
<v Speaker 3>you get stung by wasped or ground bees and like

1383
01:08:00.119 --> 01:08:02.320
<v Speaker 3>you magically are able to jump over them.

1384
01:08:02.559 --> 01:08:03.559
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god.

1385
01:08:04.199 --> 01:08:06.519
<v Speaker 3>So that's like the worst thing about being out in

1386
01:08:06.519 --> 01:08:09.400
<v Speaker 3>the field. And like I had a spider bit me

1387
01:08:09.960 --> 01:08:12.320
<v Speaker 3>one time on the Appalachian Trail and I rolled up

1388
01:08:12.360 --> 01:08:13.880
<v Speaker 3>and looked at my friend and I was like, my

1389
01:08:13.880 --> 01:08:16.399
<v Speaker 3>face feels funny, and she's like, we need to go to town. Oh,

1390
01:08:18.000 --> 01:08:21.920
<v Speaker 3>so like, yeah, they are very serious things to be

1391
01:08:22.079 --> 01:08:22.560
<v Speaker 3>aware of.

1392
01:08:23.079 --> 01:08:25.319
<v Speaker 2>And also, this is another funny story.

1393
01:08:25.319 --> 01:08:29.760
<v Speaker 3>I don't remember the exact species, but on the East

1394
01:08:29.760 --> 01:08:32.000
<v Speaker 3>coast there's these millipedes and I know they're not insects,

1395
01:08:32.039 --> 01:08:35.680
<v Speaker 3>but there's these millipedes. They're called Narsius americana. They're the

1396
01:08:35.760 --> 01:08:38.039
<v Speaker 3>really big long ones that like you know, could be

1397
01:08:38.079 --> 01:08:38.880
<v Speaker 3>as long as a pencil.

1398
01:08:38.880 --> 01:08:41.000
<v Speaker 2>They're about that thick, like dark purple. They're on the

1399
01:08:41.039 --> 01:08:42.960
<v Speaker 2>trails a lot. You can pick them up and you

1400
01:08:43.000 --> 01:08:45.880
<v Speaker 2>can do stuff with them and whatever. Check them out.

1401
01:08:45.920 --> 01:08:49.239
<v Speaker 2>They're cute. But there is a very close look alike

1402
01:08:49.279 --> 01:08:50.239
<v Speaker 2>on the West coast.

1403
01:08:50.880 --> 01:08:53.920
<v Speaker 1>So she was hiking along the Pacific Crest Trail, which

1404
01:08:53.960 --> 01:08:57.119
<v Speaker 1>side note runs over twenty six hundred miles from Mexico

1405
01:08:57.199 --> 01:08:59.159
<v Speaker 1>to Canada, which I did not know. And then I

1406
01:08:59.199 --> 01:09:02.239
<v Speaker 1>got distracted for like ten minutes on the Pacific Crest

1407
01:09:02.279 --> 01:09:06.479
<v Speaker 1>Trail website looking at gorgeous wilderness photos and reading about

1408
01:09:06.560 --> 01:09:10.479
<v Speaker 1>how trail workers will quote curse you for eternity if

1409
01:09:10.520 --> 01:09:12.520
<v Speaker 1>you go potty on the trail and leave it for

1410
01:09:12.560 --> 01:09:16.159
<v Speaker 1>them to find without bearing it seven inches anyway, hiking.

1411
01:09:16.199 --> 01:09:19.920
<v Speaker 3>And I was hiking on the PCT and I'm like,

1412
01:09:20.000 --> 01:09:22.279
<v Speaker 3>really lucky that I got. It was like the last

1413
01:09:22.359 --> 01:09:25.199
<v Speaker 3>day that I picked up this millipede that looked a

1414
01:09:25.199 --> 01:09:28.039
<v Speaker 3>lot like the Narsius Americana. And I went to my

1415
01:09:28.199 --> 01:09:30.560
<v Speaker 3>car and the thing had thrown up on my hand.

1416
01:09:30.920 --> 01:09:32.600
<v Speaker 3>And I didn't really think about it because like the

1417
01:09:32.600 --> 01:09:34.319
<v Speaker 3>ones on the East Coast throw up on your hands.

1418
01:09:34.119 --> 01:09:34.920
<v Speaker 2>It's not a big deal.

1419
01:09:35.199 --> 01:09:38.079
<v Speaker 3>Sorry, but this one released like an acid and my

1420
01:09:38.159 --> 01:09:39.840
<v Speaker 3>hand I was driving in my hand, I was like, man,

1421
01:09:39.880 --> 01:09:41.840
<v Speaker 3>it really kind of hurts. And I looked at it

1422
01:09:41.880 --> 01:09:44.319
<v Speaker 3>and I had these like big stains, like big red

1423
01:09:44.359 --> 01:09:45.760
<v Speaker 3>bloody stains on my hand.

1424
01:09:46.079 --> 01:09:46.359
<v Speaker 4>Oh.

1425
01:09:46.399 --> 01:09:49.720
<v Speaker 3>And I like frantically pulled over and was like, what's

1426
01:09:49.760 --> 01:09:52.600
<v Speaker 3>going on? Trying to find like a scientific paper about it,

1427
01:09:52.840 --> 01:09:54.079
<v Speaker 3>uh huh, and it.

1428
01:09:54.039 --> 01:09:56.079
<v Speaker 2>Said like you could if you touched your eyes, it

1429
01:09:56.119 --> 01:09:59.520
<v Speaker 2>could blind you. And I was thank god. So I

1430
01:09:59.520 --> 01:10:01.920
<v Speaker 2>went to a stop and wash my hands for like

1431
01:10:02.079 --> 01:10:02.800
<v Speaker 2>seven minutes.

1432
01:10:02.960 --> 01:10:08.439
<v Speaker 1>Oh god, oh my god. Okay, Also, you've hiked so

1433
01:10:08.520 --> 01:10:11.279
<v Speaker 1>many trails. Any advice on buying boots?

1434
01:10:11.439 --> 01:10:13.119
<v Speaker 2>Oh no god, no, no boots.

1435
01:10:13.279 --> 01:10:16.399
<v Speaker 3>Okay, no boots what I wear when I go hiking

1436
01:10:16.479 --> 01:10:18.560
<v Speaker 3>long distance or trail runners.

1437
01:10:18.239 --> 01:10:21.039
<v Speaker 2>Because they dry out fast. They have really good grip.

1438
01:10:21.359 --> 01:10:24.520
<v Speaker 3>They aren't like heavy, and I don't know, I just

1439
01:10:24.520 --> 01:10:26.840
<v Speaker 3>feel like they don't give as many blisters.

1440
01:10:27.119 --> 01:10:28.880
<v Speaker 2>That's okay, the number one bad thing.

1441
01:10:28.960 --> 01:10:32.560
<v Speaker 3>But you know, if you're fighting fires, there's fire boots,

1442
01:10:32.920 --> 01:10:35.640
<v Speaker 3>and like if you're kicking over green brier to get

1443
01:10:35.680 --> 01:10:38.279
<v Speaker 3>into a forest plot, then I wear muck boots, but

1444
01:10:38.359 --> 01:10:41.319
<v Speaker 3>I never ever wear those like hiking boots that are

1445
01:10:41.319 --> 01:10:42.000
<v Speaker 3>on commercials.

1446
01:10:42.399 --> 01:10:45.520
<v Speaker 1>So don't let a lack of fancy boots or a

1447
01:10:45.560 --> 01:10:49.119
<v Speaker 1>fear of creepy Crawley's hinder you, because there's so much

1448
01:10:49.279 --> 01:10:52.640
<v Speaker 1>beauty out there, I promise. What about your favorite thing

1449
01:10:52.800 --> 01:10:54.359
<v Speaker 1>about being a forest entomologist.

1450
01:10:54.479 --> 01:10:56.000
<v Speaker 3>I love it when I get to be like all

1451
01:10:56.039 --> 01:10:58.079
<v Speaker 3>alone in the woods and like I actually feel like

1452
01:10:58.119 --> 01:11:01.479
<v Speaker 3>I'm part of something mm hmmm, because it's just like

1453
01:11:01.640 --> 01:11:05.279
<v Speaker 3>all around me and it's just so familiar. And you know,

1454
01:11:05.840 --> 01:11:09.600
<v Speaker 3>it's because it's like overpowering sometimes like the levels of

1455
01:11:09.640 --> 01:11:11.640
<v Speaker 3>like sight and sound and smell.

1456
01:11:12.479 --> 01:11:14.319
<v Speaker 2>It's just I don't know, it's just nice. I feel

1457
01:11:14.319 --> 01:11:14.920
<v Speaker 2>like I'm part of it.

1458
01:11:15.439 --> 01:11:19.520
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it must really be like a happy place to

1459
01:11:19.680 --> 01:11:21.399
<v Speaker 1>get away from the world.

1460
01:11:22.000 --> 01:11:23.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I can actually like kind of get lost in

1461
01:11:24.000 --> 01:11:26.239
<v Speaker 3>my thoughts because a lot of times, man, I got

1462
01:11:26.279 --> 01:11:28.640
<v Speaker 3>like thirty things going on, and it always works out.

1463
01:11:28.720 --> 01:11:32.640
<v Speaker 3>Like literally, like before I called you, I was working

1464
01:11:32.880 --> 01:11:35.000
<v Speaker 3>like i'm and then like as soon as we hang up,

1465
01:11:35.039 --> 01:11:37.680
<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna put my backpack on and I'm gonna drive

1466
01:11:37.760 --> 01:11:38.399
<v Speaker 3>to the woods.

1467
01:11:38.600 --> 01:11:41.520
<v Speaker 2>Yes, So like I'm.

1468
01:11:41.359 --> 01:11:44.279
<v Speaker 3>Always thinking, and so it's nice to like kind of

1469
01:11:44.279 --> 01:11:45.079
<v Speaker 3>turn that off.

1470
01:11:45.239 --> 01:11:49.439
<v Speaker 1>Mm hmmm. Yeah, You're gonna wake up and the birds

1471
01:11:49.439 --> 01:11:52.159
<v Speaker 1>are gonna be singing, and then it's gonna be misty down.

1472
01:11:52.520 --> 01:11:54.880
<v Speaker 1>Got so nice. This is making me want to go camping,

1473
01:11:55.000 --> 01:12:00.520
<v Speaker 1>like on my porch or something. So ask smart hiking scientists,

1474
01:12:00.600 --> 01:12:04.399
<v Speaker 1>creepy crawleyspooky questions, and you just might find yourself lasen

1475
01:12:04.479 --> 01:12:06.640
<v Speaker 1>up your whatevers to hit the trail. And I know

1476
01:12:06.680 --> 01:12:09.720
<v Speaker 1>you want to follow her asap, so please do. At Instagram,

1477
01:12:09.720 --> 01:12:13.239
<v Speaker 1>dot com slash kdubs the Hiking Scientist, you can support

1478
01:12:13.279 --> 01:12:17.159
<v Speaker 1>her sidcom on Patreon, Patreon dot com slash kdubs the

1479
01:12:17.239 --> 01:12:20.319
<v Speaker 1>Hiking Scientist. She also has merch that says I'm a

1480
01:12:20.399 --> 01:12:23.600
<v Speaker 1>hiking scientist, which is wonderful and many of you need.

1481
01:12:23.920 --> 01:12:25.880
<v Speaker 1>You can find links to all that and links to

1482
01:12:25.920 --> 01:12:29.159
<v Speaker 1>her socials as well as to the nonprofit Blackoutside dot org,

1483
01:12:29.239 --> 01:12:32.479
<v Speaker 1>as well as more links at aliward dot com, slash

1484
01:12:32.520 --> 01:12:36.359
<v Speaker 1>ologies slash forest Entomology. That link is in the show notes.

1485
01:12:36.640 --> 01:12:40.680
<v Speaker 1>We are at ologies on Twitter and Instagram and all

1486
01:12:40.880 --> 01:12:45.439
<v Speaker 1>spooktober folks are making daily drawings along different episode themes,

1487
01:12:45.760 --> 01:12:48.720
<v Speaker 1>So check out the ologies Instagram for more info on that,

1488
01:12:49.159 --> 01:12:52.640
<v Speaker 1>or just look up the hashtag Drologies twenty twenty. It's

1489
01:12:52.720 --> 01:12:56.760
<v Speaker 1>so good. So that's Drology's twenty twenty. I'm Ali Ward

1490
01:12:56.760 --> 01:12:59.520
<v Speaker 1>with one L. On Twitter and on Instagram, you can

1491
01:12:59.520 --> 01:13:03.239
<v Speaker 1>get oli She's merch including brand new masks and cozyfall

1492
01:13:03.279 --> 01:13:06.479
<v Speaker 1>blankets at ologiesmerch dot com. Thank you Shanda Feltus and

1493
01:13:06.479 --> 01:13:08.840
<v Speaker 1>Bunny Dutch of the comedy podcast You are That for

1494
01:13:09.000 --> 01:13:11.600
<v Speaker 1>managing it. Also listen to their podcast this week because

1495
01:13:11.600 --> 01:13:14.279
<v Speaker 1>they have Dominic Mordihan from Lost and Lord of the

1496
01:13:14.359 --> 01:13:17.880
<v Speaker 1>Rings on Who's Amazing, So again, you are That. Aaron

1497
01:13:18.000 --> 01:13:22.079
<v Speaker 1>Talbert admins the Facebook group of Smart Cool Ologites. Emily

1498
01:13:22.159 --> 01:13:25.319
<v Speaker 1>White is Amazing and her crew of transcribers make these

1499
01:13:25.359 --> 01:13:28.479
<v Speaker 1>episode transcripts available for free for our deaf and hard

1500
01:13:28.520 --> 01:13:31.399
<v Speaker 1>of hearing ologites, or for anyone who wants transcripts at

1501
01:13:31.439 --> 01:13:34.800
<v Speaker 1>aliwar dot Com slash Ologies Dash extras. Thank you Caleb

1502
01:13:34.840 --> 01:13:37.520
<v Speaker 1>Patton for adding bleeps when needed. There are kid friendly

1503
01:13:37.560 --> 01:13:39.399
<v Speaker 1>episodes up at the same link, which is in the

1504
01:13:39.439 --> 01:13:41.920
<v Speaker 1>show notes. Thank you Noel Silkworth who helps schedule all

1505
01:13:41.920 --> 01:13:45.199
<v Speaker 1>the guests, and to assistant editor Jarrett Sleeper and the

1506
01:13:45.279 --> 01:13:50.279
<v Speaker 1>per casts Stephen Ray Morris, both now collectors of face caterpillars.

1507
01:13:50.439 --> 01:13:54.479
<v Speaker 1>The Majestic Mustache SRM also has another podcast see Jurassic

1508
01:13:54.520 --> 01:13:57.000
<v Speaker 1>right about Dino's and his back to school series going

1509
01:13:57.000 --> 01:13:59.439
<v Speaker 1>on right now. Has some great ologist on it, so again,

1510
01:13:59.479 --> 01:14:03.199
<v Speaker 1>that's great. Check that podcast out. Nick Thorburn of the

1511
01:14:03.239 --> 01:14:06.479
<v Speaker 1>band Islands wrote the theme music for Ologies And if

1512
01:14:06.520 --> 01:14:08.640
<v Speaker 1>you stick around until the end of the episode, you

1513
01:14:08.680 --> 01:14:12.319
<v Speaker 1>get a secret. Sometimes that's a treat, sometimes it's a burden.

1514
01:14:12.560 --> 01:14:16.760
<v Speaker 1>This secret is a follow up to Coondurologies Foot Confession.

1515
01:14:17.039 --> 01:14:20.600
<v Speaker 1>Here's the deal. My feet finally started peeling. I did

1516
01:14:20.640 --> 01:14:23.720
<v Speaker 1>this acid foot mask last week. I was like nothing.

1517
01:14:23.880 --> 01:14:26.479
<v Speaker 1>Four days in. I think my feet were just like

1518
01:14:26.600 --> 01:14:29.920
<v Speaker 1>rhinos and nothing could penetrate them. But now what ten

1519
01:14:30.119 --> 01:14:33.640
<v Speaker 1>eleven days in, wispy sheets of my own flesh are

1520
01:14:33.720 --> 01:14:37.239
<v Speaker 1>just ribboning off, just drying in curls. My socks feel

1521
01:14:37.239 --> 01:14:40.920
<v Speaker 1>like they're stuffed with feathers. It's so gross. Also, if

1522
01:14:40.960 --> 01:14:43.039
<v Speaker 1>you need to dip right now, I understand. But for

1523
01:14:43.079 --> 01:14:45.000
<v Speaker 1>those of you who can weather it, I don't even

1524
01:14:45.039 --> 01:14:47.319
<v Speaker 1>want to tell you, but I feel compelled to. As

1525
01:14:47.319 --> 01:14:51.479
<v Speaker 1>I was examining my peeling post foot mask feet, skin

1526
01:14:51.800 --> 01:14:57.079
<v Speaker 1>just shedding like ghostly fallen leaves, my dog licked one

1527
01:14:57.159 --> 01:15:00.239
<v Speaker 1>up from the bathroom floor in a moment that was

1528
01:15:00.319 --> 01:15:04.560
<v Speaker 1>so disgusting and powerful, and I realized that she ate

1529
01:15:04.680 --> 01:15:07.560
<v Speaker 1>my foot and now she has made, if only for

1530
01:15:07.600 --> 01:15:11.680
<v Speaker 1>a few molecules of me, which I'm feeling very nauseous

1531
01:15:11.920 --> 01:15:15.159
<v Speaker 1>and parental about it. Maybe the grossest secret I've ever told.

1532
01:15:15.640 --> 01:15:17.840
<v Speaker 1>Next week, I'll just give you a life hack. Cool,

1533
01:15:17.920 --> 01:15:26.800
<v Speaker 1>all right? Have you ever by hacadermatology, hombiology, ycdo zoology, lithology, numinology, meteorology,

1534
01:15:27.439 --> 01:15:42.760
<v Speaker 1>old paratology, nathology, seriology, eldology. Slimy and satisfying,
