WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.200 --> 00:00:02.799
<v Speaker 1>Good evening, viewers, and thank you for joining us. On

2
00:00:03.080 --> 00:00:07.360
<v Speaker 1>this week's last segment, we are going to go over

3
00:00:07.559 --> 00:00:11.839
<v Speaker 1>to Ukraine and talk about the Chernobyl nuclear reactor, once

4
00:00:12.119 --> 00:00:16.280
<v Speaker 1>destroyed in the nineteen eighties, again apparently destroyed, and some

5
00:00:16.399 --> 00:00:19.399
<v Speaker 1>of our panel members have different opinions about how dangerous

6
00:00:19.440 --> 00:00:22.000
<v Speaker 1>it really is. But to take us away our very

7
00:00:22.000 --> 00:00:23.280
<v Speaker 1>own Tracy Wilbert.

8
00:00:23.399 --> 00:00:26.679
<v Speaker 2>On April twenty sixth, nineteen eighty six, at one twenty

9
00:00:26.719 --> 00:00:30.559
<v Speaker 2>three am local time, the number four reactor in Chernobyl, Ukraine,

10
00:00:30.920 --> 00:00:34.200
<v Speaker 2>which was at the time in the USSR, exploded. There

11
00:00:34.240 --> 00:00:37.880
<v Speaker 2>have been a number of documentaries and books and series

12
00:00:37.920 --> 00:00:40.039
<v Speaker 2>on the event, which I encourage you all to look

13
00:00:40.079 --> 00:00:42.640
<v Speaker 2>into if you're interested. In December of the same year,

14
00:00:42.719 --> 00:00:45.520
<v Speaker 2>work was completed on a sarcophagus of sorts intended to

15
00:00:45.560 --> 00:00:48.759
<v Speaker 2>contain the spread of radioactive contamination from the site, and

16
00:00:48.799 --> 00:00:51.960
<v Speaker 2>from twenty sixteen to twenty eighteen construction began and was

17
00:00:52.000 --> 00:00:57.000
<v Speaker 2>completed on a massive Quanzit shaped containment vessel over reactor four,

18
00:00:57.719 --> 00:01:01.520
<v Speaker 2>and on February fourteenth of this year, a Russia controlled

19
00:01:01.600 --> 00:01:06.120
<v Speaker 2>drone struck that containment vessel with explosives, damaging the vessel

20
00:01:06.200 --> 00:01:08.439
<v Speaker 2>and potentially endangering all of us.

21
00:01:08.719 --> 00:01:10.159
<v Speaker 3>This story is from.

22
00:01:10.359 --> 00:01:15.760
<v Speaker 2>Routers by Yuri Kovalenko on April thirteenth to twenty twenty five.

23
00:01:16.079 --> 00:01:18.040
<v Speaker 2>I don't know how to say that word, right, That's

24
00:01:18.040 --> 00:01:18.640
<v Speaker 2>why I said it.

25
00:01:18.680 --> 00:01:23.400
<v Speaker 3>Weird, ruders, rutiers, ruters. We got one of those, is right?

26
00:01:23.560 --> 00:01:26.159
<v Speaker 1>Yeah? Yeah, well we should just say it every way

27
00:01:26.200 --> 00:01:28.519
<v Speaker 1>we can imagine, and then find out which one is

28
00:01:28.640 --> 00:01:31.359
<v Speaker 1>right and clip that one and just play it with

29
00:01:31.359 --> 00:01:31.799
<v Speaker 1>the video.

30
00:01:31.879 --> 00:01:33.599
<v Speaker 3>Nobody will beat, nobody will find out.

31
00:01:33.680 --> 00:01:38.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, nonethewise, anyway, thank you for that wonderful and insightful introduction.

32
00:01:38.680 --> 00:01:43.079
<v Speaker 1>You know, I want to know how important is this really, Tracy?

33
00:01:43.239 --> 00:01:46.319
<v Speaker 1>What are your thoughts on why this was struck on

34
00:01:46.480 --> 00:01:49.560
<v Speaker 1>Valentine's Day of all places, of all days, by the way,

35
00:01:50.200 --> 00:01:54.319
<v Speaker 1>but this being struck particularly, I think it's got I

36
00:01:54.359 --> 00:01:59.680
<v Speaker 1>think it's got more impacts than just maybe a functional one.

37
00:01:59.760 --> 00:02:01.879
<v Speaker 1>You know, what are your thoughts on why it was hit?

38
00:02:02.319 --> 00:02:03.640
<v Speaker 3>It's really hard to say.

39
00:02:03.799 --> 00:02:07.680
<v Speaker 2>It's really hard to say because I don't see any communication.

40
00:02:08.080 --> 00:02:10.400
<v Speaker 2>I read the article, and I really didn't see any

41
00:02:10.439 --> 00:02:14.960
<v Speaker 2>communication except for from you know, Mariah Zakaroka. She called

42
00:02:15.280 --> 00:02:20.960
<v Speaker 2>the incident a provocation. I don't know what are they

43
00:02:21.000 --> 00:02:24.000
<v Speaker 2>trying to do. They trying to you know, let out

44
00:02:24.080 --> 00:02:27.400
<v Speaker 2>the radiation because if they breach that, if they breach

45
00:02:27.520 --> 00:02:33.599
<v Speaker 2>the inner sarcophagus, then there is a threat of radioactive

46
00:02:33.599 --> 00:02:37.520
<v Speaker 2>material being spread. Right now, just the damage to the

47
00:02:37.800 --> 00:02:42.879
<v Speaker 2>to the overarching container, it were really okay. But if

48
00:02:42.960 --> 00:02:46.520
<v Speaker 2>they breached the inner sarcophagus that is basically just a

49
00:02:46.560 --> 00:02:49.520
<v Speaker 2>whole bunch of plates on the actual reactor building itself,

50
00:02:50.479 --> 00:02:51.120
<v Speaker 2>then then.

51
00:02:51.000 --> 00:02:52.479
<v Speaker 3>There's a there's a there's a threat.

52
00:02:52.599 --> 00:02:55.479
<v Speaker 2>There's you know, birds could come down and pick up

53
00:02:55.520 --> 00:02:58.479
<v Speaker 2>some radioactive material, fly it somewhere, it could be blown

54
00:02:58.520 --> 00:03:00.680
<v Speaker 2>away by the wind, it could be and then get

55
00:03:00.680 --> 00:03:03.120
<v Speaker 2>into the rained on and get into the groundwater like that.

56
00:03:03.479 --> 00:03:07.199
<v Speaker 2>I mean, there are subterranean defenses against that, but it

57
00:03:07.400 --> 00:03:10.280
<v Speaker 2>is a provocation. It sort of shows to me that

58
00:03:10.439 --> 00:03:12.879
<v Speaker 2>then they're gonna stop at nothing and get to get

59
00:03:12.919 --> 00:03:14.599
<v Speaker 2>their way and to get what they want. If that

60
00:03:14.719 --> 00:03:18.319
<v Speaker 2>means they have to you know, spread radioactive material, then

61
00:03:18.319 --> 00:03:19.159
<v Speaker 2>that's what they're gonna do.

62
00:03:19.759 --> 00:03:23.319
<v Speaker 1>And just to clarify for all of our viewers, Mariyah

63
00:03:23.599 --> 00:03:27.680
<v Speaker 1>Zakarovka is a Russian politician serves as the director of

64
00:03:27.680 --> 00:03:31.879
<v Speaker 1>Information and Press Department, So probably like our press secretary is,

65
00:03:32.400 --> 00:03:34.479
<v Speaker 1>but the press secretary for the Ministry of Foreign to

66
00:03:34.639 --> 00:03:37.919
<v Speaker 1>Foreign Affairs in Russia and so on that note. Yeah,

67
00:03:37.960 --> 00:03:42.000
<v Speaker 1>I would say at first glance, this looks hazardous to me.

68
00:03:42.639 --> 00:03:46.520
<v Speaker 1>Chernobyl has been closed off since the nineteen eighties, regardless

69
00:03:46.520 --> 00:03:49.319
<v Speaker 1>of the fact that the Minister of Environmental Protection and

70
00:03:49.439 --> 00:03:53.759
<v Speaker 1>Natural Resources in Ukraine by the name of Svitlana Krinchuk,

71
00:03:54.319 --> 00:03:57.840
<v Speaker 1>says that you know, for many years the exclusion zone

72
00:03:58.639 --> 00:04:01.360
<v Speaker 1>has needed to be transform formed into a zone of

73
00:04:01.479 --> 00:04:04.639
<v Speaker 1>renewal and that this territory is like no other in

74
00:04:04.800 --> 00:04:10.240
<v Speaker 1>Ukraine and is suitable for developing renewable energy projects. I am,

75
00:04:09.719 --> 00:04:14.280
<v Speaker 1>I having not that much background on nuclear energy and

76
00:04:15.360 --> 00:04:18.480
<v Speaker 1>maybe the engineering that goes into a facility like this,

77
00:04:18.600 --> 00:04:20.959
<v Speaker 1>is a little bit surprised to hear about this. And

78
00:04:21.000 --> 00:04:23.000
<v Speaker 1>I know EJ wants to talk about it so bad,

79
00:04:23.040 --> 00:04:25.519
<v Speaker 1>which is why I'm gonna go to Rob next, because

80
00:04:25.519 --> 00:04:28.800
<v Speaker 1>I can see EJ squirming in his seat, cracking his neck,

81
00:04:28.920 --> 00:04:30.439
<v Speaker 1>and I know that he's got a lot to say.

82
00:04:30.480 --> 00:04:35.319
<v Speaker 1>So Rob, what what is the significance of this? Maybe

83
00:04:35.600 --> 00:04:38.720
<v Speaker 1>you know some of the details about it. They use

84
00:04:38.759 --> 00:04:41.560
<v Speaker 1>the high explosive warhead was it necessary to hit this.

85
00:04:42.639 --> 00:04:43.199
<v Speaker 4>Who's right?

86
00:04:43.360 --> 00:04:45.920
<v Speaker 1>Is it Russia? Is it Ukraine? And what are your

87
00:04:45.920 --> 00:04:47.079
<v Speaker 1>thoughts on this whole ordeal?

88
00:04:47.800 --> 00:04:51.639
<v Speaker 4>So I like, I like tangents, and then I'll loop

89
00:04:51.680 --> 00:04:53.600
<v Speaker 4>back around, I promise, because it kind of reminds me

90
00:04:53.639 --> 00:04:56.720
<v Speaker 4>of like anytime my dad and I would watch something

91
00:04:56.759 --> 00:05:00.639
<v Speaker 4>and it's like finding Bigfoot, and they never do and

92
00:05:00.720 --> 00:05:03.199
<v Speaker 4>because if they did, we'd hear about it in the news.

93
00:05:04.199 --> 00:05:08.600
<v Speaker 4>We are not being bombarded by constant warnings of imminent

94
00:05:08.600 --> 00:05:14.639
<v Speaker 4>global destruction, so it's probably okay, but that's kind of

95
00:05:14.680 --> 00:05:17.800
<v Speaker 4>not the point because it makes it honestly makes me

96
00:05:17.839 --> 00:05:20.079
<v Speaker 4>think of domestic violence, where it's like if you punch

97
00:05:20.079 --> 00:05:23.879
<v Speaker 4>a wall, what you're doing is you're demonstrating, not necessarily,

98
00:05:23.959 --> 00:05:26.279
<v Speaker 4>you're demonstrating that you can be violent. It's kind of

99
00:05:26.319 --> 00:05:28.480
<v Speaker 4>like putting your finger out and being like, I'm not

100
00:05:28.680 --> 00:05:30.720
<v Speaker 4>touching you. Well, in this case, I did touch you,

101
00:05:30.759 --> 00:05:33.079
<v Speaker 4>but it was just for a second. Like it's the

102
00:05:33.199 --> 00:05:36.399
<v Speaker 4>attack was intentional. I was actually really curious about that.

103
00:05:36.399 --> 00:05:38.000
<v Speaker 4>The article didn't say, so I went out looking for

104
00:05:38.040 --> 00:05:42.000
<v Speaker 4>another one and the New York Times said, quote the

105
00:05:42.120 --> 00:05:46.399
<v Speaker 4>breach was also deliberate. They said that it punched right

106
00:05:46.399 --> 00:05:48.480
<v Speaker 4>through at one fifty nine am on Friday by a

107
00:05:48.560 --> 00:05:51.839
<v Speaker 4>Russian drone with a high explosive warhead. So it's just

108
00:05:52.279 --> 00:05:55.519
<v Speaker 4>the attack was a message. They meant, They meant to

109
00:05:55.600 --> 00:05:57.439
<v Speaker 4>say something. It's the only thing this could mean, because

110
00:05:57.439 --> 00:06:00.319
<v Speaker 4>otherwise they were, you know, hoping to actually cause Hadas

111
00:06:00.319 --> 00:06:03.040
<v Speaker 4>traffic danger, which I really doubt they're trying to do

112
00:06:03.079 --> 00:06:05.959
<v Speaker 4>because they're right next to the problem. So this is

113
00:06:06.079 --> 00:06:10.120
<v Speaker 4>just uh, this is uh posturing and it's dangerous.

114
00:06:10.319 --> 00:06:14.279
<v Speaker 1>Yep, yep. I agree, And I think that you know,

115
00:06:14.839 --> 00:06:18.439
<v Speaker 1>Russia in this conflict is trying to tell people, look,

116
00:06:18.600 --> 00:06:24.120
<v Speaker 1>take us seriously, we will enact more dangerous attacks. This

117
00:06:24.279 --> 00:06:26.560
<v Speaker 1>is just an example of one. And the reason why

118
00:06:27.240 --> 00:06:29.720
<v Speaker 1>it can be perceived as dangerous is because so many

119
00:06:29.759 --> 00:06:33.600
<v Speaker 1>of us who are used to hearing the age age

120
00:06:33.680 --> 00:06:38.240
<v Speaker 1>old adage I guess, or the example of Chernobyl being

121
00:06:38.600 --> 00:06:42.120
<v Speaker 1>a really dangerous place think automatically, WHOA, there was an

122
00:06:42.160 --> 00:06:44.560
<v Speaker 1>attack on it, we must be in grave danger. And

123
00:06:44.600 --> 00:06:47.680
<v Speaker 1>I think most of the world thinks that, and Russia

124
00:06:47.720 --> 00:06:51.439
<v Speaker 1>wants to be taken seriously. EJ. Without further ado, please

125
00:06:51.480 --> 00:06:59.680
<v Speaker 1>talk to us about the attack on Chernobyl. He couldn't

126
00:06:59.680 --> 00:07:02.399
<v Speaker 1>take it anymore. His head would explore.

127
00:07:02.519 --> 00:07:05.879
<v Speaker 5>You're not wrong that, so I want to say, don't panic.

128
00:07:06.000 --> 00:07:09.680
<v Speaker 5>The new safe Containment Zone, the big arch that is

129
00:07:09.720 --> 00:07:14.040
<v Speaker 5>over the sarcophagus and react of four was breached. However,

130
00:07:14.160 --> 00:07:17.199
<v Speaker 5>it's not as bad as a lot of sites make

131
00:07:17.240 --> 00:07:20.360
<v Speaker 5>out to be. As mentioned, the new safe Confinement Zone

132
00:07:20.560 --> 00:07:23.480
<v Speaker 5>houses the sarcophagus, a heaping the hemuth of concrete and

133
00:07:23.480 --> 00:07:26.720
<v Speaker 5>steel to shield the unit number four, which had unfortunately

134
00:07:26.759 --> 00:07:30.160
<v Speaker 5>the biggest meltdown of a single nuclear reactor ever recorded.

135
00:07:30.439 --> 00:07:33.279
<v Speaker 5>Many would leave you to believe this is an unforeseen disaster,

136
00:07:33.439 --> 00:07:36.519
<v Speaker 5>but it isn't. The NSSE has had protocols for a

137
00:07:36.560 --> 00:07:39.959
<v Speaker 5>breach ever since it was constructed and even before. It's

138
00:07:40.000 --> 00:07:43.240
<v Speaker 5>held under a negative pressure inside to avoid any particles

139
00:07:43.319 --> 00:07:47.120
<v Speaker 5>leaving in case of a breach, and to further the issue,

140
00:07:47.279 --> 00:07:50.720
<v Speaker 5>the inner containment so the NSC has two layers. Out

141
00:07:50.720 --> 00:07:52.839
<v Speaker 5>of one was breached in a one wasn't, so there

142
00:07:52.920 --> 00:07:55.519
<v Speaker 5>is no threat of anything leaving as of yet. And

143
00:07:55.560 --> 00:07:59.439
<v Speaker 5>the IEA, the Atomic the International Atomic Energy Agency, has

144
00:07:59.480 --> 00:08:03.279
<v Speaker 5>continued to monitor both inside and outside and there's no

145
00:08:03.360 --> 00:08:07.040
<v Speaker 5>spikes even minor in radiation levels beyond what is expected.

146
00:08:07.040 --> 00:08:09.800
<v Speaker 5>At Chernobyl and the scientists who work inside the new

147
00:08:09.800 --> 00:08:13.439
<v Speaker 5>Safe Containment Zone and the IE are supremely confident that

148
00:08:13.480 --> 00:08:15.920
<v Speaker 5>it won't fail. I feel we should be too, because

149
00:08:16.040 --> 00:08:19.079
<v Speaker 5>as members of the public, we tend to freak out

150
00:08:19.120 --> 00:08:22.639
<v Speaker 5>with nuclear energy a lot because of things like Chernobyl,

151
00:08:22.639 --> 00:08:25.639
<v Speaker 5>Three Mile Island, and Fukushuma. In this case, I feel

152
00:08:25.680 --> 00:08:29.439
<v Speaker 5>that the anxiety will do more than the attack did,

153
00:08:29.560 --> 00:08:33.200
<v Speaker 5>because it was most likely posturing. However, I would like

154
00:08:33.240 --> 00:08:36.080
<v Speaker 5>to point out what you were saying about turning Chernobyl

155
00:08:36.120 --> 00:08:40.240
<v Speaker 5>into a renewable energy site can be done and hopefully

156
00:08:40.240 --> 00:08:43.360
<v Speaker 5>will once the war is over, so Chernobyl might be

157
00:08:43.600 --> 00:08:45.159
<v Speaker 5>some hope for the future.

158
00:08:45.279 --> 00:08:49.279
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think that that statement is probably meant as

159
00:08:49.320 --> 00:08:52.519
<v Speaker 1>a bit of a reassurance to people who are concerned

160
00:08:52.720 --> 00:08:55.879
<v Speaker 1>over the attack on Chernobyl. Right for a leader to

161
00:08:55.919 --> 00:08:58.399
<v Speaker 1>come out and say, hey, look, we can actually develop

162
00:08:58.440 --> 00:09:02.559
<v Speaker 1>this land, like we are not concerned. The thing is, though, EJ,

163
00:09:03.039 --> 00:09:07.840
<v Speaker 1>what you basically just laid out also states or gives

164
00:09:07.879 --> 00:09:12.600
<v Speaker 1>the idea that there could be potential for a worse fallout. Right,

165
00:09:12.919 --> 00:09:16.559
<v Speaker 1>this attack didn't do anything, but a further attack, we

166
00:09:16.639 --> 00:09:18.960
<v Speaker 1>don't know what the fallout for that could be, Right,

167
00:09:19.200 --> 00:09:22.840
<v Speaker 1>And I think that Russia used the high explosive warhead

168
00:09:23.039 --> 00:09:25.879
<v Speaker 1>because it sounds a hell of a lot more dangerous

169
00:09:25.919 --> 00:09:29.480
<v Speaker 1>than let's say, a penetrator warhead, right, something that could

170
00:09:29.480 --> 00:09:32.519
<v Speaker 1>have gone through the second layer and really done some damage,

171
00:09:32.559 --> 00:09:36.600
<v Speaker 1>made a crater and really spread that nuclear material into

172
00:09:36.679 --> 00:09:42.320
<v Speaker 1>the atmosphere and deeper underground, affecting water sources, things like that.

173
00:09:42.440 --> 00:09:44.879
<v Speaker 1>So I think Russia probably knew what it was doing,

174
00:09:45.480 --> 00:09:50.879
<v Speaker 1>probably had ideas about the design of that facility, and said, hey,

175
00:09:50.879 --> 00:09:55.519
<v Speaker 1>what can we do to put anxiety put fear into

176
00:09:55.559 --> 00:10:00.759
<v Speaker 1>the global population, particularly the Ukrainians themselves, with out actually

177
00:10:00.799 --> 00:10:04.679
<v Speaker 1>doing anything. I know, a high explosive warhead. I remember,

178
00:10:04.799 --> 00:10:08.799
<v Speaker 1>you know, being the former intelligence analyst that I am,

179
00:10:09.039 --> 00:10:12.600
<v Speaker 1>being a young intelligence analyst in school and coming up

180
00:10:12.600 --> 00:10:15.360
<v Speaker 1>with these concepts and then briefing them to my instructors

181
00:10:15.360 --> 00:10:18.320
<v Speaker 1>and saying, hey, they used a high explosive warhead, thinking

182
00:10:18.320 --> 00:10:21.240
<v Speaker 1>that that was so bad, and then my instructor saying, Okay,

183
00:10:21.519 --> 00:10:23.799
<v Speaker 1>what's that mean, And I'd have to go, I don't know.

184
00:10:24.080 --> 00:10:26.200
<v Speaker 1>I think that most of the world is probably in

185
00:10:26.240 --> 00:10:28.720
<v Speaker 1>an I don't know phase, and we're not really sure

186
00:10:28.799 --> 00:10:32.039
<v Speaker 1>how to take this. We just think that we're supposed

187
00:10:32.080 --> 00:10:34.639
<v Speaker 1>to take it really seriously, and I think that Russia

188
00:10:34.679 --> 00:10:38.519
<v Speaker 1>succeeded there, and so on that note, I want to

189
00:10:38.559 --> 00:10:41.320
<v Speaker 1>go back, you know, Tracy, I want to talk to

190
00:10:41.320 --> 00:10:45.600
<v Speaker 1>you about, let's putting aside all of this messaging, maybe

191
00:10:45.639 --> 00:10:49.320
<v Speaker 1>the psychological operations that the Russians are carrying out. What

192
00:10:49.440 --> 00:10:52.240
<v Speaker 1>do you think is happening here? I mean, according to

193
00:10:53.200 --> 00:10:57.000
<v Speaker 1>what you discussed leading up to tonight's show, I see

194
00:10:57.039 --> 00:10:59.799
<v Speaker 1>some thoughts that you have about it, and i'd like

195
00:10:59.840 --> 00:11:01.159
<v Speaker 1>to know you know where you're at.

196
00:11:01.440 --> 00:11:06.759
<v Speaker 2>So we've been in there's this concept that everybody knows,

197
00:11:06.919 --> 00:11:09.600
<v Speaker 2>not everybody, but you know, generally everybody knows about.

198
00:11:09.600 --> 00:11:11.440
<v Speaker 3>Called mutually assured destruction.

199
00:11:12.240 --> 00:11:16.320
<v Speaker 2>That's what keeps, you know, every the big countries from

200
00:11:16.399 --> 00:11:20.519
<v Speaker 2>launching their their nuclear warheads, which is the idea that

201
00:11:20.799 --> 00:11:24.720
<v Speaker 2>if one of us fires were all screwed, and that's

202
00:11:24.840 --> 00:11:28.240
<v Speaker 2>kind of what I see is with with Ukraine, with

203
00:11:28.279 --> 00:11:33.399
<v Speaker 2>the with Chernobyl, if they damage it significantly enough for

204
00:11:33.440 --> 00:11:37.559
<v Speaker 2>it to matter, it's going to affect everybody within thousands

205
00:11:37.600 --> 00:11:38.600
<v Speaker 2>of miles.

206
00:11:38.799 --> 00:11:40.720
<v Speaker 3>It's not just gonna affect them.

207
00:11:41.000 --> 00:11:44.720
<v Speaker 2>And so I find this to be a threat on

208
00:11:45.039 --> 00:11:51.559
<v Speaker 2>par with threatening with sending an empty ICBM to just impact.

209
00:11:52.320 --> 00:11:55.600
<v Speaker 2>You know, it's it's saying, hey, we didn't do anything

210
00:11:55.679 --> 00:11:58.240
<v Speaker 2>this time, but I'm just showing you how willing I

211
00:11:58.279 --> 00:12:01.759
<v Speaker 2>am to just screw everyone over to get my way.

212
00:12:02.759 --> 00:12:04.759
<v Speaker 2>If I if I had my way, I would have

213
00:12:04.799 --> 00:12:06.559
<v Speaker 2>called it a war crime. But I wasn't there for

214
00:12:06.600 --> 00:12:07.519
<v Speaker 2>the Geneva Convention.

215
00:12:08.120 --> 00:12:13.519
<v Speaker 1>So Rob, on that note, please feel free to lay

216
00:12:13.519 --> 00:12:15.840
<v Speaker 1>out any opinion you have thus far. But I would

217
00:12:15.879 --> 00:12:18.679
<v Speaker 1>like to know, you know, being that we are the nonprofits,

218
00:12:18.919 --> 00:12:21.919
<v Speaker 1>how does this relate to our mission here? Do you

219
00:12:21.960 --> 00:12:26.000
<v Speaker 1>think that there could be a religious factor or maybe

220
00:12:26.039 --> 00:12:28.840
<v Speaker 1>just a political one, or is it just a messaging factor?

221
00:12:28.840 --> 00:12:30.960
<v Speaker 1>How do you think this falls into what we do here?

222
00:12:32.000 --> 00:12:34.360
<v Speaker 4>Well, I think like in the notes that I took

223
00:12:34.399 --> 00:12:37.000
<v Speaker 4>for this, I talked about asaulting the earth, which is,

224
00:12:37.159 --> 00:12:41.200
<v Speaker 4>you know, invading another land and then destroying it so

225
00:12:41.519 --> 00:12:45.080
<v Speaker 4>thoroughly that if you don't annex it back then no

226
00:12:45.120 --> 00:12:47.000
<v Speaker 4>one else can live there. And we live in a

227
00:12:47.080 --> 00:12:51.240
<v Speaker 4>nuclear age, so it just seems like an extremely efficient

228
00:12:51.320 --> 00:12:55.240
<v Speaker 4>way to salt the earth and utterly destroy your enemies

229
00:12:55.320 --> 00:13:00.000
<v Speaker 4>if you wish. However, it's kind of like a lame answer,

230
00:13:00.120 --> 00:13:03.519
<v Speaker 4>but yes, there's religion attached to this just because most

231
00:13:03.600 --> 00:13:07.279
<v Speaker 4>people are religious, and one of the primary conflicts that

232
00:13:07.320 --> 00:13:12.879
<v Speaker 4>we ever had with Russia was ideologically capitalists versus communism,

233
00:13:12.960 --> 00:13:16.440
<v Speaker 4>and thus fueled through the Christianity versus the Athesism, as

234
00:13:16.440 --> 00:13:19.360
<v Speaker 4>we had talked about previously. So it's not really possible

235
00:13:19.399 --> 00:13:22.799
<v Speaker 4>to talk about it without religion talking to informing that

236
00:13:22.840 --> 00:13:26.799
<v Speaker 4>discussion a little bit, But it's primarily political. We don't

237
00:13:26.919 --> 00:13:30.919
<v Speaker 4>like what is happening. Is bad. War bad, I think

238
00:13:31.039 --> 00:13:33.720
<v Speaker 4>is a pretty safe thing to say in general. So

239
00:13:34.159 --> 00:13:37.600
<v Speaker 4>I think most people would say that violence in any

240
00:13:37.639 --> 00:13:42.639
<v Speaker 4>circumstance can be justified given the circumstances that surround it.

241
00:13:44.080 --> 00:13:49.039
<v Speaker 4>This doesn't exclude wars. There are wars for just reasons.

242
00:13:49.679 --> 00:13:54.080
<v Speaker 4>This isn't necessarily one of them, or so clearly they'd

243
00:13:54.120 --> 00:13:59.440
<v Speaker 4>need to do something. So using attacks as purely demonstrative

244
00:13:59.480 --> 00:14:01.320
<v Speaker 4>ways of hey, look what we could do to you,

245
00:14:01.399 --> 00:14:05.399
<v Speaker 4>as Tracy said, is in some ways to me, it's worse.

246
00:14:05.559 --> 00:14:08.559
<v Speaker 4>It's horrifying. Like it's not it's not just we're trying

247
00:14:08.600 --> 00:14:10.799
<v Speaker 4>to achieve our goal of whatever the war is about.

248
00:14:10.960 --> 00:14:14.279
<v Speaker 4>It's so much more insidious because there's messaging, and that's

249
00:14:14.279 --> 00:14:15.080
<v Speaker 4>the thing that gets to me.

250
00:14:15.320 --> 00:14:19.039
<v Speaker 1>Yes, terrorism absolutely, So I want to I want to

251
00:14:19.200 --> 00:14:21.360
<v Speaker 1>harp or harp on both of those things. So first

252
00:14:21.399 --> 00:14:23.039
<v Speaker 1>of all, I want to give a tidbit of information

253
00:14:23.120 --> 00:14:26.840
<v Speaker 1>about the religious aspect of how this conflict started. So

254
00:14:27.720 --> 00:14:32.480
<v Speaker 1>the Russian Orthodox Church kind of has its I'm not

255
00:14:32.519 --> 00:14:34.879
<v Speaker 1>an expert on it, so the terminology is going to

256
00:14:34.919 --> 00:14:38.320
<v Speaker 1>be a little bit vague. But let's say is headquartered

257
00:14:38.320 --> 00:14:40.279
<v Speaker 1>in Moscow, which it is. I don't know if they

258
00:14:40.279 --> 00:14:42.840
<v Speaker 1>have exactly a pope or they have some kind of

259
00:14:43.639 --> 00:14:47.120
<v Speaker 1>higher person, right, but in the Russian Orthodox Church they

260
00:14:47.120 --> 00:14:49.559
<v Speaker 1>have got they are the top of the hierarchy for

261
00:14:49.639 --> 00:14:55.360
<v Speaker 1>their religion. Ukraine has its own Ukrainian Orthodox Church, but

262
00:14:55.720 --> 00:15:00.039
<v Speaker 1>it used to prior to this war, next to the

263
00:15:00.120 --> 00:15:03.360
<v Speaker 1>church in Moscow through a hierarchy, right, So it was

264
00:15:03.480 --> 00:15:04.960
<v Speaker 1>Moscow and then.

265
00:15:04.960 --> 00:15:06.799
<v Speaker 3>It was Kiev.

266
00:15:07.080 --> 00:15:10.159
<v Speaker 1>The Ukrainian Orthodox Church leading up to the war decided

267
00:15:10.159 --> 00:15:12.039
<v Speaker 1>that they were no longer going to be aligned with

268
00:15:12.120 --> 00:15:15.039
<v Speaker 1>the Russian Orthodox Church. So there was a schism and

269
00:15:15.080 --> 00:15:18.879
<v Speaker 1>they separated. And that was a way of kind of

270
00:15:19.080 --> 00:15:26.039
<v Speaker 1>discrediting Russia, discrediting the culture, the the overall society by

271
00:15:26.200 --> 00:15:28.879
<v Speaker 1>pulling away and separating from it. And I think that

272
00:15:28.879 --> 00:15:33.120
<v Speaker 1>that was a way of a justification for Russia to

273
00:15:33.200 --> 00:15:35.600
<v Speaker 1>kind of come in and do what they did. And

274
00:15:35.639 --> 00:15:37.440
<v Speaker 1>so I not a lot of people know that. I

275
00:15:37.440 --> 00:15:40.559
<v Speaker 1>think that's interesting. I don't know how impactful it actually was,

276
00:15:40.840 --> 00:15:43.519
<v Speaker 1>but I think in this case, the Church did in

277
00:15:43.679 --> 00:15:46.840
<v Speaker 1>Ukraine all that they could, and basically it was to

278
00:15:47.039 --> 00:15:50.000
<v Speaker 1>pull away and then a war resulted. So you could

279
00:15:50.039 --> 00:15:53.279
<v Speaker 1>tell the story certainly that way, but rob to your

280
00:15:53.279 --> 00:15:55.240
<v Speaker 1>point and to the point that all I think all

281
00:15:55.279 --> 00:15:58.639
<v Speaker 1>of us have made, you know, showing what they could do,

282
00:15:59.159 --> 00:16:01.639
<v Speaker 1>what they'd be willing to do. You know, this also

283
00:16:01.919 --> 00:16:05.159
<v Speaker 1>leads to a desensitization, if you will, Like, if we

284
00:16:05.279 --> 00:16:09.399
<v Speaker 1>see them attack a nuclear facility and nothing happens, maybe

285
00:16:09.840 --> 00:16:12.759
<v Speaker 1>we'll think less of the next time they try to

286
00:16:12.799 --> 00:16:15.960
<v Speaker 1>do that or carry out something a little bit more

287
00:16:16.000 --> 00:16:19.399
<v Speaker 1>egregious or more dangerous, and we will be slower to act.

288
00:16:19.519 --> 00:16:23.759
<v Speaker 1>For example, the Zapharisia nuclear facility that has been a

289
00:16:23.799 --> 00:16:27.759
<v Speaker 1>hotbed for conflict throughout this war, except the Russians have

290
00:16:27.919 --> 00:16:32.000
<v Speaker 1>actually taken great steps to protect that facility and not

291
00:16:32.120 --> 00:16:34.879
<v Speaker 1>damage it. And the sources for that are the BBC

292
00:16:35.600 --> 00:16:40.039
<v Speaker 1>and the the the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

293
00:16:40.080 --> 00:16:43.240
<v Speaker 1>If anybody wants to go look up that information. So

294
00:16:43.679 --> 00:16:47.519
<v Speaker 1>on that note, and and EJ. With your love for

295
00:16:47.840 --> 00:16:50.919
<v Speaker 1>all things nuclear. You know, what do you think about

296
00:16:51.840 --> 00:16:55.720
<v Speaker 1>Russia's position moving forward? You know, is this just an

297
00:16:55.759 --> 00:16:59.320
<v Speaker 1>example of what they're willing to do? Uh? Can we expect?

298
00:16:59.519 --> 00:17:03.480
<v Speaker 1>Do you think more of the same or worse?

299
00:17:03.759 --> 00:17:07.640
<v Speaker 5>So? Not particularly earlier nor a year and there was

300
00:17:07.680 --> 00:17:10.880
<v Speaker 5>attacks on active nuclear power plants, and part of that

301
00:17:11.160 --> 00:17:14.440
<v Speaker 5>was Ukraine was very good at taking out mid level

302
00:17:14.599 --> 00:17:20.119
<v Speaker 5>leadership people like lieutenants and few officer ranks up from there.

303
00:17:20.160 --> 00:17:22.519
<v Speaker 5>And because of that, we were seeing a lot of

304
00:17:23.440 --> 00:17:26.279
<v Speaker 5>captured Russian orders. We were seeing a lot of things like, hey,

305
00:17:26.480 --> 00:17:28.920
<v Speaker 5>disrupt the power, but no specific plan of how to

306
00:17:28.960 --> 00:17:31.400
<v Speaker 5>do that, so people were attacking plants. The thing people

307
00:17:31.400 --> 00:17:33.640
<v Speaker 5>need to know about nuclear power plants is that they

308
00:17:33.640 --> 00:17:37.000
<v Speaker 5>are designed for the worst case scenario. They are designed

309
00:17:37.039 --> 00:17:43.000
<v Speaker 5>to contain explosions which we would struggle, we would struggle

310
00:17:43.039 --> 00:17:47.119
<v Speaker 5>to replicate with conventional explosives. So even conventional missiles like

311
00:17:47.160 --> 00:17:50.079
<v Speaker 5>health fires don't do anything to containment buildings. We've seen

312
00:17:50.119 --> 00:17:52.759
<v Speaker 5>that in the war while one was being bombarded. So

313
00:17:52.880 --> 00:17:57.119
<v Speaker 5>Russia going after Chernobyl. I feel as in part structuring

314
00:17:57.160 --> 00:18:00.920
<v Speaker 5>but also it may be them trying to say that, well,

315
00:18:00.960 --> 00:18:03.599
<v Speaker 5>if we can't get your active ones, we'll get one

316
00:18:03.640 --> 00:18:07.599
<v Speaker 5>that was that was disabled. However, they are also in

317
00:18:08.160 --> 00:18:11.240
<v Speaker 5>their eagerness to show off how destructive they can be.

318
00:18:11.400 --> 00:18:15.799
<v Speaker 5>They're also very much underestimating the staff at the nc

319
00:18:16.200 --> 00:18:19.200
<v Speaker 5>NSC because the staff since the start of the war

320
00:18:19.240 --> 00:18:21.440
<v Speaker 5>have prepared for something like this, and they have multiple

321
00:18:21.480 --> 00:18:26.720
<v Speaker 5>stages in p place for breaches so that nothing is leaked.

322
00:18:26.920 --> 00:18:31.039
<v Speaker 5>And having seen interviews with them, they are more than

323
00:18:31.079 --> 00:18:34.240
<v Speaker 5>willing to get dosed with radiation if it means protecting

324
00:18:34.359 --> 00:18:38.039
<v Speaker 5>the environment and the locals who live near the the.

325
00:18:39.559 --> 00:18:42.039
<v Speaker 1>Well, EJ froze, but Tracy, you can go ahead and

326
00:18:42.119 --> 00:18:42.720
<v Speaker 1>take over.

327
00:18:42.599 --> 00:18:48.160
<v Speaker 2>Well, I had a question for EJ. But or maybe

328
00:18:48.160 --> 00:18:50.960
<v Speaker 2>it was just a comment. But I don't I don't

329
00:18:51.000 --> 00:18:54.160
<v Speaker 2>know how good that's gonna do. If they just you know,

330
00:18:54.839 --> 00:18:58.200
<v Speaker 2>boom the entire site, who's there to help?

331
00:18:58.240 --> 00:18:59.599
<v Speaker 3>If everybody is you.

332
00:18:59.559 --> 00:19:03.559
<v Speaker 2>Know ash like like that, that that that's my biggest concern.

333
00:19:03.680 --> 00:19:07.720
<v Speaker 2>Because they're they're a very wealthy the company country. They

334
00:19:07.720 --> 00:19:10.319
<v Speaker 2>can they can make the whole place a parking lot

335
00:19:10.319 --> 00:19:11.279
<v Speaker 2>if they really wanted to.

336
00:19:11.799 --> 00:19:15.279
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and that would that would uh that would require

337
00:19:15.319 --> 00:19:18.920
<v Speaker 1>an escalation of force uh, an escalation of weapons weapons

338
00:19:18.960 --> 00:19:23.039
<v Speaker 1>that they haven't demonstrated a use of yet in this conflict,

339
00:19:23.119 --> 00:19:25.200
<v Speaker 1>and and that would change the game. I think that

340
00:19:25.640 --> 00:19:28.920
<v Speaker 1>attacking Chernobyl, at least again in the minds of people,

341
00:19:29.079 --> 00:19:32.519
<v Speaker 1>is probably an escalation for most of us, right or

342
00:19:32.559 --> 00:19:35.559
<v Speaker 1>most of the societies in the world. When they see

343
00:19:35.640 --> 00:19:38.240
<v Speaker 1>Chernobyl being attacked, I think they say, Wow, this is

344
00:19:38.279 --> 00:19:41.200
<v Speaker 1>an escalation, while while the Russians probably know this isn't

345
00:19:41.319 --> 00:19:44.559
<v Speaker 1>quite an escalation, but it is a successful message. But yeah,

346
00:19:44.720 --> 00:19:47.480
<v Speaker 1>I do think that they have the ability to definitely

347
00:19:47.519 --> 00:19:49.480
<v Speaker 1>inflict more damage. And that's what's scary.

348
00:19:49.559 --> 00:19:49.680
<v Speaker 3>You know.

349
00:19:49.759 --> 00:19:53.759
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if this Chernobyl attack UH is a

350
00:19:53.799 --> 00:19:57.720
<v Speaker 1>warning or if it's some kind of other play. I

351
00:19:58.119 --> 00:20:00.960
<v Speaker 1>don't want to find out though. On that note, Rob,

352
00:20:01.039 --> 00:20:03.599
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna go ahead and and leave it to you

353
00:20:03.759 --> 00:20:05.720
<v Speaker 1>to take us away before we wrap up.

354
00:20:05.920 --> 00:20:09.079
<v Speaker 4>No, that's that's definitely just kind of I'm at because,

355
00:20:09.119 --> 00:20:11.279
<v Speaker 4>like we've talked about how it's posturing, how it's clearly

356
00:20:11.319 --> 00:20:13.720
<v Speaker 4>a message, and that's it's that's the part where I

357
00:20:13.759 --> 00:20:16.799
<v Speaker 4>just struggle for words, because it's they clearly did not

358
00:20:17.000 --> 00:20:21.720
<v Speaker 4>mean to do more damage. So what did they mean? Yeah,

359
00:20:22.279 --> 00:20:25.640
<v Speaker 4>it's just there's it's just questions. I genuinely wonder. I'm

360
00:20:26.160 --> 00:20:29.640
<v Speaker 4>curious about what Ukraine and their people are being told

361
00:20:29.680 --> 00:20:33.720
<v Speaker 4>and how they're handling it themselves, because they clearly are

362
00:20:33.759 --> 00:20:36.359
<v Speaker 4>far closer to it than we are. It's just it

363
00:20:36.720 --> 00:20:40.079
<v Speaker 4>feels like it's left us with questions, which is the point.

364
00:20:40.119 --> 00:20:41.920
<v Speaker 4>I guess sure here I am questioning.

365
00:20:42.119 --> 00:20:45.920
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, absolutely, you know EJ. While you were gone, Tracy

366
00:20:46.039 --> 00:20:49.400
<v Speaker 1>had maybe a comment or a question for you, and Tracy,

367
00:20:49.400 --> 00:20:51.279
<v Speaker 1>if you want real Wick to just kind of relay

368
00:20:51.319 --> 00:20:51.880
<v Speaker 1>that to him.

369
00:20:52.000 --> 00:20:54.079
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, what what? What good are these measures?

370
00:20:54.599 --> 00:20:55.240
<v Speaker 1>Uh?

371
00:20:55.319 --> 00:20:57.519
<v Speaker 3>If everybody there gets suddenly turned.

372
00:20:57.240 --> 00:21:00.960
<v Speaker 5>To ash, So if it would take a hell of

373
00:21:01.000 --> 00:21:03.480
<v Speaker 5>a strike to do that, we.

374
00:21:03.440 --> 00:21:08.079
<v Speaker 1>Talked about the need for a significant escalation of force

375
00:21:08.599 --> 00:21:10.960
<v Speaker 1>in order to do that. So on that.

376
00:21:11.839 --> 00:21:17.079
<v Speaker 5>If somehow, let's say, a series of unfortunate events happened,

377
00:21:17.319 --> 00:21:20.599
<v Speaker 5>and something happened in which all the workers inside the

378
00:21:20.720 --> 00:21:25.440
<v Speaker 5>NSC were to perish in an attack, there is emergency

379
00:21:25.440 --> 00:21:28.640
<v Speaker 5>fire crews who are trained to deal with breaches. In fact,

380
00:21:28.720 --> 00:21:31.720
<v Speaker 5>they responded to the initial breach. They are stationed on

381
00:21:31.799 --> 00:21:34.359
<v Speaker 5>site and they have not only learned from what we

382
00:21:34.400 --> 00:21:37.079
<v Speaker 5>do today with nuclear power plants, but they also learned

383
00:21:37.079 --> 00:21:40.839
<v Speaker 5>from the initial nineteen eighty six tragedy, in which multiple

384
00:21:40.960 --> 00:21:44.279
<v Speaker 5>fire crews, due to a lack of training and proper equipment,

385
00:21:44.480 --> 00:21:46.240
<v Speaker 5>were a bit ineffective.

386
00:21:46.400 --> 00:21:49.319
<v Speaker 2>I just I guess my only concern is that I

387
00:21:49.680 --> 00:21:52.440
<v Speaker 2>feel and maybe maybe I'm just coming from a position

388
00:21:52.519 --> 00:21:56.480
<v Speaker 2>of emotion, which is entirely possible, but I just think

389
00:21:56.519 --> 00:22:00.359
<v Speaker 2>that you're we're not dealing with a chimpanzee with an

390
00:22:00.359 --> 00:22:03.279
<v Speaker 2>assault rifle. We're dealing with a Planet of the Apes

391
00:22:03.400 --> 00:22:06.200
<v Speaker 2>chimpanzee with an assault rifle, like with a.

392
00:22:06.279 --> 00:22:08.440
<v Speaker 1>Nuclear weapon, with nuclear weapons.

393
00:22:08.480 --> 00:22:12.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, like like we're you saw how mean those chimpanzees

394
00:22:12.240 --> 00:22:14.279
<v Speaker 2>and Planet of the Apes were, Like, come on.

395
00:22:14.319 --> 00:22:17.400
<v Speaker 3>We gotta we got to head this off. These people

396
00:22:17.400 --> 00:22:20.279
<v Speaker 3>are dangerous and I'm not ready to deal with it.

397
00:22:20.759 --> 00:22:23.720
<v Speaker 5>I should say there should absolutely be more defenses around

398
00:22:23.799 --> 00:22:26.920
<v Speaker 5>cher Nobyl MPP. I just do also want to re

399
00:22:27.000 --> 00:22:29.799
<v Speaker 5>ensure people that it would take a lot of things

400
00:22:29.880 --> 00:22:32.599
<v Speaker 5>going wrong at the same time for anything to pose

401
00:22:32.640 --> 00:22:35.559
<v Speaker 5>a danger to the outside world. That's good, which hopefully

402
00:22:35.640 --> 00:22:36.160
<v Speaker 5>doesn't happen.

403
00:22:36.200 --> 00:22:38.319
<v Speaker 1>So, speaking of defenses, I just want to leave our

404
00:22:38.400 --> 00:22:41.319
<v Speaker 1>viewers with this, you know, if you were to and

405
00:22:41.400 --> 00:22:43.839
<v Speaker 1>I have a military background, so I kind of know

406
00:22:43.960 --> 00:22:46.319
<v Speaker 1>some of the key phrases to look for. But if

407
00:22:46.359 --> 00:22:49.319
<v Speaker 1>you wanted to look up something called a disposition of

408
00:22:49.359 --> 00:22:55.319
<v Speaker 1>forces on Google, the set the like I said, the CSIS,

409
00:22:56.039 --> 00:22:58.519
<v Speaker 1>the Council of Foreign Relations is a good source. They

410
00:22:58.519 --> 00:23:01.440
<v Speaker 1>have a global conflict tracker that tells you all about uh,

411
00:23:01.799 --> 00:23:04.759
<v Speaker 1>you know, kind of the status of forces to the

412
00:23:04.799 --> 00:23:08.839
<v Speaker 1>max extent possible that they can. They can provide information. Uh.

413
00:23:08.960 --> 00:23:12.359
<v Speaker 1>They they can show you maybe where some missile systems

414
00:23:12.359 --> 00:23:15.759
<v Speaker 1>defensive systems are between the two countries, if you're interested

415
00:23:15.799 --> 00:23:19.240
<v Speaker 1>in looking into maybe the status of the war. But yeah,

416
00:23:19.279 --> 00:23:23.240
<v Speaker 1>the the CSI SU and the cf CFR dot org

417
00:23:23.599 --> 00:23:27.000
<v Speaker 1>are also good sources. And with that, you know, I

418
00:23:27.000 --> 00:23:30.880
<v Speaker 1>would just say, on the on the the little factoid

419
00:23:30.920 --> 00:23:33.599
<v Speaker 1>that I gave earlier about the schism between the Ukrainian

420
00:23:33.720 --> 00:23:36.559
<v Speaker 1>Orthodox and the Russian Orthodox churches, I almost wonder if

421
00:23:36.559 --> 00:23:38.920
<v Speaker 1>that schism never took place, you know, could they more

422
00:23:39.000 --> 00:23:43.000
<v Speaker 1>successfully negotiate with each other. Could the soft power between

423
00:23:43.039 --> 00:23:47.000
<v Speaker 1>these two diplomatic tools that the churches help quell this situation.

424
00:23:47.079 --> 00:23:49.759
<v Speaker 1>I'm not so sure, but it's interesting to think about

425
00:23:49.960 --> 00:23:52.559
<v Speaker 1>and maybe worth some research. So I want to say

426
00:23:52.559 --> 00:23:54.599
<v Speaker 1>thank you to everybody for joining us this week. We

427
00:23:54.680 --> 00:23:58.480
<v Speaker 1>had a really eclectic mixture of topics and a lot

428
00:23:58.519 --> 00:24:01.240
<v Speaker 1>of good discussions. I hope everybody enjoyed it. You enjoy

429
00:24:01.279 --> 00:24:03.640
<v Speaker 1>the rest of your weekend, and make sure you keep

430
00:24:03.680 --> 00:24:05.400
<v Speaker 1>tuning in to the nonprofits
