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Speaker 1: The mistake that we make when we think of the

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Mandela effect is that in some ways we maybe see

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it as something that is a problem or something that

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is a kind of weakness of the human psyche. But

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if you take it from a symbolic perspective, it's actually

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the very opposite. This is, in some ways the strength

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of human psyche is to remember patterns and to want

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to stick things to the greater pattern, so that you

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have this sense that the world is meaningful and that

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the world has coherence.

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Speaker 2: This is Jonathan.

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Speaker 1: Peshel, Welcome to the symbolic world. The past decade or so,

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people have been talking more more about what they call

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the Mandela effect. This effect was coined by someone in

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two thousand and nine who realized that she had false

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memories about Nelson Mandela was certain that he had died

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in prison, and although he never died in prison, obviously

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he left prison and became the president, and so she

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coined it the Mandela effect. And what it is really

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is that we realize that many people, not just us,

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have false memories of certain details of the world, and

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that for some reason, we all have the same false memory.

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Some famous examples, of course, include the monopoly Man, who

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people remember having a monocle, although he doesn't have a monocle.

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There's the Fruit of the Loom logo that is a

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bunch of fruits together, but people remember having a cornucopia

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behind the fruits. And the other one that's quite famous

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is the Berenstein Bears and how the Berenstein Bears people

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think that Berenstein is written at the end with the

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ei n, where in fact it's Berenstein with ai n

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at the end, and everybody kind of remembers. And you know,

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it's funny because I myself, when I started to learn

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about this, realize that I also remembered things in the

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way that the Mandela effect remembered them. That is, I

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had Bensteinbar's books when I was young, and I always

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thought that it was written ei N. I always you know,

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if you ask me, is there a cornucopia in the

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Fruit of the Loom logo, I would have told you yes.

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And the same with the monopoly Man. Now what's interesting

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is that, there, of course, have been the wildest theories

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about the Mandela effect, you know, one of which is

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the idea of a glitch and the matrix, the idea

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that we live in a simulation, and that there's mistakes

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in the simulation, and for that reason things change and

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you don't realize, and then somehow what people remember and

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the actual reality of the world are not the same.

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Speaker 3: You know.

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Speaker 1: People talk about how, you know, maybe it's time traveling,

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some kind of time travel thing that changed the past

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or something like that, and you know, some kind of

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wild science fiction like explanation for it. But you know,

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of course, psychologists explain this in the more reasonable manner,

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which is that the way that we remember things, the

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manner by which we tend to remember, is a kind

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of compression agent. You know, our mind likes to remember

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things in a certain way, things that make more sense,

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in a kind of narrative fashion, a way that is

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easier to remember, and also gets fused with other memories together,

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including for example, people commenting on it, people parrotying it later.

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You know. So the famous example, of course of Darth Vader,

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who in the Empire strikes back.

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Speaker 2: We remember him saying Luke, I am your father.

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Speaker 1: When in fact he doesn't say that, he says, no,

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I am your father. Now, what the psychologist will say

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is that, you know, the there's a contraction you know,

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you remember Luke, I am your father, rather than no,

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I am your father, because no I am your father.

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If you isolate it, it doesn't hold. It doesn't have

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the narrative strength of saying the name of the person,

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because the no makes it a little segment in a conversation,

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whereas when you say, Luke, I am your father, then

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all of a sudden it has a kind of completeness

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to it that makes it easier to remember, you know.

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And the same for all the other ones. For example,

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if you think of the monopoly man, the monopoly man

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having a monocle just conforms to ideas of a kind

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of nineteenth century fop, you know, elite rich man. For example,

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the Planter's peanut logo has a monocle and it also

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has a top hat and a cane in a similar

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way as the monopoly man. And so these these images

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get fused, and then when you recall something, they kind

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of get fused together. Now, of course, I think this

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is a much better explanation, But what's missing in the

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psychologics explanation is of course what we could call the

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symbolic Take the symbolic approach, and this is the one

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that I want to kind of delve into with you

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right now.

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Speaker 3: Greeting's friends, cosmographers, fellow symbolists. This is Joshua from Eighth

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Day Books, inviting you to join me and studying a

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remarkable cosmic coincidence. Why is it that writers, philosophers, and

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prophets from many times and places have all told us

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that contemplating the night sky makes our own souls similarly

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more beautiful and more ordered. Hebrew and Hindu, Greek and Chinese.

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They've all told us that looking up is the same

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as looking in, and that we are as much citizens

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of the sky as we are of earth. In February,

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we will be looking at Pythagorean folk tales, biblical wisdom, literature,

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and contemporary novelists to ask these questions. It'll be a

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challenging course, but not technical. I teach medieval philosophy and

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Renaissance literature, and I'm condensing a year's worth of information

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into a few wonderfilled hours. Please join me for some Plato,

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some poetry, and some practical skygazing, all to help us

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pursue the art of imitating Heaven. See you very soon.

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Speaker 1: I have talked about this several times, which is the

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way that legends accumulate around characters, the way that legends

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accumulate around important characters, and how the way we remember

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things tends to snap to the pattern is the way

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that I talk about it, which is that one of

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the things that psychologists don't necessarily dive into is why

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is it that certain images are easier to remember? Why

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is it that certain images will be the ones that

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we tend to move towards. How is it that the

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specific element of something gets connected to a bigger image

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that contains their the lower elements. And so, for example,

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if you think of the you know, the the image

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or the kind of image of a nineteenth century elite man.

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You know, this is a mythological image in our culture.

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It's kind of like a like a cowboy, you know,

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is a mythological image in our culture. And there are others,

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you know, let's say a gangster would be another one.

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There are many contemporary mythological figures. And the way that

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we come to these figures is of course through you know,

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there are instantiations of it, and so you have different instantiations.

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Speaker 2: Of cowboy, and then our mind.

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Speaker 1: What it does is that it snaps it to a

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common pattern and then what will happen is, of course

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there'll be caricatures of that, so you'll have movie versions,

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comic book versions. For example, when I grew up, there

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was a famous cow boy called Lucky Luke, and he

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was it's a Belgian comic book. It was there was

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some traction for it in the United States, what is

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mostly popular in Canada and in Europe, and Lucky Luke

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was everything A cowboy was like everything that you can imagine.

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A cowboy is like close to his horse, really good

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at the shooter, he's got the hat, and you know

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everything about it. He was almost like a like a

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kind of compressed version. But what happens is, of course,

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when these compressed versions come out, because they snap so

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well to the pattern, they will infect you could say,

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what's not In fact, they will affect the way that

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we remember what cowboy is. It forms a kind of

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you know, mythological core. And that is the way that

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symbolism functions, is the way that memory functions. If you

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think of how it is that a fairy tale becomes

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a fairytale over you know, hundreds and hundreds of years,

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it's that process is the process by which when we

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remember things or we stories, we tend to want to

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snap them to a more encompassing or a it's a

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more mythologically accurate story. There is a kind of satisfaction

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that we search for when we remember things, and some

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things are not They don't have that nugget that will

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make it memorable. And so if you do that over

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iterations and iterations, you can imagine why stories would become

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more and more mythological with time. How the way to

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remember something, and it's very practical. The mistake that we

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make when we think of the Mandela effect is that

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in some ways we maybe see it as something that

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is a problem or something that is a kind of

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weakness of the human psyche. But if you take it

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from a symbolic perspective, it's actually the very opposite. This is,

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in some ways the strength of human psyche is to

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remember patterns and to want to stick things to the pattern,

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so that you have this sense that the world is

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meaningful and that the world has has coherence. The truth

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is that if you go into the details of any

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image you know that is memorable, you'll find that there

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are differences in everyone. This might sound ridiculous, but it's

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like if you print to two versions of the fruit

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of the loom logo, there will be differences between the

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fruit of one and the other, right one, maybe the

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color might be a little off the other one. The

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color might be a little more saturated, you know, maybe

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the line is not as thick. And there are different

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versions because designers will create different ones. And so if

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you look at every single Fruit of the Loom logo

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that's ever existed, you'll see that it's changed. Maybe they've

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changed some of the fruits, maybe they've adapted a few things,

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made it simpler, more complex, whatever, you know. But we

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just remember the logo and that is completely normal. And

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you know that that's completely normal. So you couldn't function

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in the world because you wouldn't be able to see.

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You wouldn't be able to see that things are the same.

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You would have one glass on another glass and you say, well,

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this glass is different from this one, and you wouldn't

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be able to notice that they're the same. Class So

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the process by which we are able to fuse things

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together in higher patterns is a completely natural thing to

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do and something that we do all the time. And

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the fact that someone is shocked because they look at

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the fruit of the loom logo, and they realized that

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they remembered it with a cornucopia. Realize that you do

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this all the time at more minute levels. It's just

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that now it's kind of happening at a level that

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I can easily point to you. In most people, because

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of their level of attention, are able to differentiate the logos.

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You know, when I was young, I studied stamp collecting

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with my uncle, who is like he was like a

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world class stamp collector. And my uncle, what he was

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trying to help me do was to notice the most

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minute differences between stamps, and so we were learning colors

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that we're so subtle that most people can't see the

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difference between them, but they do exist. If you move

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down into levels of attention that are more precise, and

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you're able to notice difference at very very subtle levels,

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if you train yourself to do that. But imagine that

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this process by which we're able to either distinguish or

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not distinguish difference happens at every single level of reality.

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And so your mind says, the fruit of the loom

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let logo is in the same category as the cornucopia,

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and therefore joins it together. So that you see it

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as the same, in the same way that you can

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look at two stamps and you see them as the same.

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But an expert at stamp collecting is able to make

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the minute differences. Okay, So this is something that is

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actually very useful for the human person to do, and

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it's something that we shouldn't think that it's a necessarily

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a mistake. It can be a mistake when it causes problems.

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You know, the way that we remember things and the

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way that we that say carry them forward is always

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based on purpose. And so you know, if if there

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was some reason in your life to differentiate the fruit

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of the loom logo from a cornucopia, then that would

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be useful for you to be able to tell the difference.

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You know. And it's the same like if you if

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you for some reason had to differentiate the the monopoly

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man from the planters a logo, then that, you know,

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then you would be able to tell the difference. And

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if you point to it, then people will see the difference.

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But until you point to it and you say, look

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at this, at how different it is, your mind does

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what it does and will connect things together in patterns

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in in a way that is more related to a

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kind of coherence of the world and maintaining a coherence

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of the world. And so.

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Speaker 2: You know what's.

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Speaker 1: Fascinating about that is when people talk about out you know,

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this idea that this would be an kind of proof

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for simulation theory. You know, simulation theory is really a

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large mistake. You know, the reason why it's a mistake

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is that there is no baseline reality that doesn't mean anything.

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The idea that there would be some kind of baseline

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reality that doesn't have layers of representation on top of

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them is ridiculous. That doesn't exist. All levels of reality

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that we can encounter through consciousness have layers of representation

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in the sense that they have a need for analogy

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and of connecting things together and create and functioning in patterns.

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And therefore the way that people of course perceive certain

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things that would lead them to believing in this idea

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of levels of simulation, they're usually just the way that

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consciousness can functions, and they're usually related to just how language,

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you know, condenses and how patterns of image making condenses

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reality together towards patterns. You don't have to imagine a

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science fiction like like huge science fiction version of like

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aliens that created a simulation. Uh, and we are you know,

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we live inside simulation, and that maybe there are different

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like there are levels and levels of simulations.

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Speaker 2: What that type of theory is pointing to.

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Speaker 1: Is actually the layers and layers of pattern making that.

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Speaker 2: That exists in the world.

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Speaker 1: Now, whether or not we live in some kind of simulation,

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it's kind of like in the matrix, it doesn't really

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matter like that, whether or not there would have been

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some alien race in the past that have created a

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simulation in which we live, some very very powerful technological Uh.

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These kinds of questions are are so useless, you know,

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and they don't really help you navigate the world. They

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don't help you kind of live in the world. But

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if you kind of understand rather, you know, this idea

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of a kind of levels of representation and levels of

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contraction that exists in the world, symbolic contractions, then it's

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much more useful.

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Speaker 2: Than the simulation theory.

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Speaker 1: So, you know, a good way of thinking about this

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is to kind of think of this idea of the

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hero's journey, you know, the famous Joseph Campbell schema for

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a story where the hero leaves his home and then

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goes out on an adventure and then returns to his home.

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That image of you know, I tried to tend to

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contract it even more. Which it's just procession and return.

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That is, All stories are procession and return. All stories

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are leaving a certain state, moving into a state of

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or being challenged, or moving into a state of confusion

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or uncertainty where the place where you were gets undone

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and then then something new or some new state is

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brought about. Now every story has that pattern, like every

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single one everything, not only every single story, every single sentence,

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every single breath that you take. You know, it's basically

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like the structure of reality. It's a metaphysical structure of

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moving from the one into the many, and then from

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the many into the one. It's a it's it's a cosmic,

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cosmic principle. And so the thing is that every single

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thing is a version of that, and everything, every single

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thing will tend to click towards that. And then there

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are instantiations of different levels of that and different types

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of that, different versions of that at at lower levels

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of representation as we look at the world, and those versions,

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like the different types of instantiations of that are usually

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related to particular circumstances, related to particular purposes, and that

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is that is completely fine, but it's also okay to

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kind of see all of these as a version of

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the higher one. And so, now, what does this have

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to do with the Mandel effect. Now, it's the same.

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So the way in which for example, ancient cultures came

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to the image of the cornucopia, you know, very intuitively,

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is kind of like the way that ancient people came

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to the image of fairy tales. That is, there's a

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there's a kind of snapping to a pattern. There's something

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about the relationship, and it's intuitive. We don't totally can

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even know maybe know rationally what it is. There's something

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about the idea of a horn and fruit that are

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coming out of that horn that is related to the

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point of the horn right moving opening up into many

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and the seed, you know, becoming the fruit, the one

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becoming the many. There's a kind of very powerful ontological

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pattern that the cornucopia captured right from there to there.

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And so then if you create underwear, especially underwear for boys,

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that is related to this image of fruit of the loom,

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you know, fruit of the fruit of the body, you

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could say that is bringing about an image of fertility,

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an image of how the seed becomes the fruit and

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you wear it around your waists. There's a kind of

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very deep fertility image in terms of what fruit of

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the loom means. All of that comes together and then

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will connect the logo of the company to the mythological image.

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And it's completely normal that you connect it to the

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mythological image because the mythological image the weight was arrived at,

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was through this kind of you know, this ontological pruning.

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That is, we don't even know how the story how

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that image came about, but after centuries of it kind

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of refining itself and.

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Speaker 2: Existing in in the in.

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Speaker 1: Our society, it has a very very deep mythological undertone.

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Speaker 2: Right.

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Speaker 1: It captures the reality of the relationship between one and many,

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between seed and fruit, between you know, fertility and children,

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and then ultimately in underwear obviously, between the relationship between

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underwear and reproduction, fertility and all that. And it does

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it in a way obviously that's not gross or that

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isn't you know, that's that's not explicitly sexual, but has

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all of that kind of contain So it's not surprising

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that when you engage with this type of imagery that

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you would you know, that you would end up connecting

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with the mythological version of what it is that you're

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in stantiating, you know. And sometimes obviously it's not as

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it is not as deep as the cornucopia. For example,

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in the Berensteinberr's it's like, we've seen all the names

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that end in in' written E I N all our life,

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and I've never in my life seen a name that

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ends a I N. And therefore, if I'm going to

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remember that, then I'm going to snap it to the

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pattern more, you know, more easily. And it's the same

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with some of the more kind of gross versions of

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the of the Mandela effect. But some of them, like

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I said, the Fruit of the Loom one for example,

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have actually a very kind of deep mythological aspect to them,

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and that are showing you the way in which you know,

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we remember things and how first of all it's not arbitrary,

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and second of all it's towards purposes. And third of all,

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they're at the top of the memory chain, you know,

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is something that is universal and is kind of intuiting

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the deep.

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Speaker 2: Ontological structure of the world, and so hopefully this was

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useful on a thought about the Mandel effect.

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Speaker 1: Maybe you can share this video with the people that

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go into alternative versions of history, that love to think about,

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that love to talk about the fact of living in

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a simulation, and hopefully people can see that.

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Speaker 2: You know, although maybe we live in a simulation, I

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don't know. It doesn't really matter to me.

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Speaker 1: It's more useful to kind of understand these layers of

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representation as being part of how it is that human

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consciousness functions in the world. How remember how we form

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language and how we form images. So thanks everybody for

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your attention and I'll talk to you very soon.

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Speaker 2: Byebye.

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Speaker 1: If you enjoy these videos and podcasts, please go to

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the Symbolic World dot com website and see how you

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can support what we're doing.

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Speaker 2: There are multiple subscriber tiers with perks.

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00:22:49,880 --> 00:22:52,359
Speaker 1: There are apparel in books to purchase, So go to

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the Symbolic World dot com and thank you for your support.

