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Speaker 1: Good morning, Dan, sir.

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Speaker 2: How are you doing today?

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Speaker 1: I am doing very well. How you doing?

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Speaker 2: Absolutely fantastic? And I'm gonna start it off and I

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hope I'm not being freaky weird. But first of all,

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I don't trust AI. But this this thing that happened

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over the weekend in Iran, do you think AI technology

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had anything to do with it?

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Speaker 1: I mean, do I think AI technology had anything to

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do with it? In what level?

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Speaker 2: To make it so precise?

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Speaker 1: You know, what I can say with more confidence is

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that AI is absolutely being used to sway some decisions.

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You know, people are able to generate videos that look

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like it is actually of the scene people are and

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it's just spam those all over the internet. So I'm

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very confident saying that, regardless of you know, what is

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actually happening, AI is absolutely going to be changing our

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perception of what happens. And you see that all over

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the news, all over the news.

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Speaker 2: Well, I use said for show prep. And that's the

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thing about it. I'm not stealing their words. I just

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when I have a question, instead of going to eighteen

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billion pages on Google, I'll just go to chat, GPT

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and all of a sudden, it's all in one area.

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Speaker 1: Mm hmm, yeah, you're playing with fire, my friend. Oh no,

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you're playing with fire. Yeah.

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Speaker 2: Because with chat GPT, I don't know if it's clickbait.

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I don't know if I trust it.

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Speaker 1: Yeah. Well, the really interesting thing about chat shabt or

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any of these other large language models is from the

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from the standpoint of somebody who's using it, they can

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be confidently wrong. I mean, just so confidently wrong. You know.

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I'll give you an example. I was thinking, you know,

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it kills, which you know, I know, it sounds like

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we're telling everybody don't use AI, don't use a computer,

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or turn everything off. That's not what we're doing, right,

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We've never advocated for that. But you know, I was

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thinking about getting a new camera and I, you know,

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just asked it, Hey, you know, balance, give me the

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pros and cons of each of each of these models.

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And it was telling me this camera has this really

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important feature that I wanted, and I was thinking about

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getting it. Come to find out, go look up, go

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to get it. It doesn't have that extremely important feature.

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It doesn't have it at all. And I almost spent

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a couple thousand dollars on something that it doesn't have,

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so yeah, you always have to check it and that's it.

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That's on a good day that you can get away

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with just checking something, and that there are people who

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think of politicians even and numerous politicians have said this,

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Oh yeah, I just use chat GYBT and it gives

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me the answers. My friend, it does not give you

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the answers. It's that's not how this stuff works good

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at something's very bad.

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Speaker 2: At others, you're giving us a full vision of what

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we're missing. That's what I love about kill switch is

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that you're saying, by the way, I'm gonna tap you

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on the shoulder every time where I think you're you're

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you're gonna need an education here, and you're just so

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open and transparent.

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Speaker 1: Dude, Well, you know we The thing is, there things

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that we don't know. And when I say we, I

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mean there are things that you know, society doesn't know,

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you know, the non you know, technical people don't know.

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But there are things, quite frankly that even the people

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who make chat GPT don't fully understand why chat GPT

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does some things. And if you sit them down and

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you ask them why is it doing this? They don't know.

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That is kind of scary, and we should all be

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very open about that. That, hey, on the technology, and

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there's some things we don't understand, but there's also some

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open questions. You know, would we like for AI to

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be helping police arrest people? That that's not necessarily a

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yes or no question for everybody, but we should be

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aware that it's happening, which a lot of people aren't

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aware that it's happening. It's not science fiction. This is

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happening right now. And okay, how should this be used?

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Should AI be used in quote unquote solving crime? And

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we're not the general public is not being allowed into

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those conversations and a kill switch, we say, nope, we

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need to be involved in those We should know what's happening.

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We have the right to know.

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Speaker 2: How do you feel though, when people say you've just

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got to live with AI? Sometimes I feel like that

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we're being dumbed and down. It's like, because I love

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to do research, I love to make sure that my

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spelling is correctly, but it's like, why am I having

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a problem with spelling because I'm being dumbed down?

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Speaker 1: You know, it's funny you mentioned that an MIT study

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just came out. I think last week that said that

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relying on AI can potentially reduce your ability for critical thinking.

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Oh boy, I mean think about it. It's it's like,

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you know, it's like doing push ups. If if you

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do you know, if you do a couple push ups,

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you know, a day or something like that, and then

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just for a year, you never you don't lift anything

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at all, and then try and then you need to

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do a push up. You can have a really hard

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time doing push ups. Same thing. Your brain is a muscle.

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You know, if I can speak metaphorically, if you're used

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to making decisions about what kind of camera should I buy?

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Should I let my kid eat you know, these fruit

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snacks or eat this cake or eat this apple? Should

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I say this to my boss or not say this

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to my boss? And you leave all that to the computer.

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Then one day when you're not buy a computer or

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something else and you need to make a decision, you're

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gonna have a harder time making that decision. So these

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are societal things that we don't necessarily really think about.

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Where you know, this isn't is a computer? You know,

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is the computer going to go full sky Net and

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destroy of all of us? Okay? You know let's leave

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that for a little bit in the future. This stuff

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is having effects on us right now.

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Speaker 2: Two major stories came out this weekend with AI technology

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firmly attached to them. Number one, the book that copied

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the other author and all of a sudden, people are going,

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what is going on here because now it's got book

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talk and TikTok can trouble. And number two, the Tesla

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taxi that's not like all over the dang news, that's AI.

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Speaker 1: Mm hmmm. Yeah. And again this is this is one

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of those things where I think we're being told, oh, yes,

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by we're being told that listen, it's here, it's always

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going to be here, deal with it. And that's not

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actually that's not actually the case. That's not actually the case.

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We we still have the ability to make decisions about

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how much involvement we want the AI to have in

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our lives. You know, maybe a robotaxi is a great idea,

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or maybe better wages for drivers is a great idea,

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or maybe more train lines is a great idea. I

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don't know, you tell me these No, I just gave

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you three options. Maybe there's ten options, but the idea

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and maybe those three options that I gave you all

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sound great or all sound bad to you. But the

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idea here is that these are all decisions that we

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can make, and what's happening is be a little flipping here.

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There's this As a society, we've gotten used to this

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idea that there's a small group of nerds in Silicon Valley.

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And you know, I'm not being mean here, me being

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nerd myself. You know, growing up a nerd, you know

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what I mean. I bought my first computer as soon

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as I could, and I was programming, man, you know

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all this other stuff. Man, that's me. But we've gotten

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used to this idea that there's a small group of

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nerds in Silicon Valley who handle all the computer stuff.

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You do the computer stuff, I'll just look at what

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you do on my phone, or when you release something,

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I'll use it, Or that some politicians get to make

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choices about what we do with our lives as respect

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to technology, and that's not the case at all. We

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get to make these decisions. We either people who use

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these things or who use us for our data. We

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make these decisions too. But we need to be informed

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about what's happening.

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Speaker 2: I'm a face to person if you can't give me

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face to face time. We're not doing it. And you know,

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because those things when I get on the phone and

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all of a sudden, I'm talking to an AI voice,

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I can't do it.

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Speaker 1: Oh yeah, oh, and you know, and we'd kind of

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being sold that. No, No, you'll get used to it.

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You'll get used to it. And that's the thing. People.

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People are humans that are an amazingly adaptive species. We

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will get used to almost anything. Have you been in

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a way mo, No, Oh my gosh. So you know

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you know what I'm talking about, right, the same thing robotaxis. Right,

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I've been in one. You would be shocked. So I

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didn't want to get in, you know, full disclosure. So

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you know, I was in San Francisco and some friends

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wanted to get in, and you know, I had to

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get in with them. We're going to some bar or

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something like that, and okay, I get in and it

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went from in about two minutes, it went from this

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is really weird to I forgot that there wasn't somebody driving.

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Speaker 2: Oh my god.

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Speaker 1: Humans are such an adaptive species that something that seemed

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like magic five minutes ago will just seem normal to us.

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That being said, the things that are being sold to us,

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the things that are being pushed on us by you know, Frankly, again,

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when I say pushed on us, it's a This is

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not a government that is doing this, is not an

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organization of like minded people. This is you know, these

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are companies that stand to make some money. Is this

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something we want? And if it is something we want,

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how should it be used? It doesn't necessarily have to

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be used in the way that Meta wants us to

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use it, or Google wants us to use it, or

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the makers of chat GBT open a I want us

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to use it. Perhaps there's other ways to use these possibilities,

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these technologies, but we should be able to make those decisions.

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Speaker 2: Scary stuff here, scary stuff. We'll be back with Dexter

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Thomas Junior. Coming up next. The name of the podcast

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is kill Switch. We are back with Dexter Thomas Junior.

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I got to tell you how freaky this day has

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been in the way that not even thirty minutes ago,

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I was with George Takai, who's talking about everything Star Trek,

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and all of a sudden, I'm having this conversation with you,

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and I'm going, holy crap, Star Trek could actually be real.

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Speaker 1: You know.

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Speaker 2: It's like, you know, it's so bizarre that it's It's

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like on Star Trek it was always about the future,

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and you're you're talking about that's where we're going, dude.

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Speaker 1: Yeah, well, you know, I mean, think about it. When

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when George k was on, I mean, shout out to him, man,

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I mean amazing you get to talk to him. You know,

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the future sounded like a great place. Yeah, I mean

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think about that. Think about Jetson's. I mean, Jetson's was

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kind of a parody, but we got everything but except

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for the flying cars now, but it sounded great. The

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future sounded really cool and it was optimistic. Now, ask

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almost any about the future and they're scared out of

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their minds. Yep, yep. Yeah. And I can tell you why.

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It's not because AI specifically, it's not because of computers

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or whatever. Specifically, it's because we feel like we don't

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have control, and largely it has been taken away from

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us because we've allowed, again say it again, a small

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group of nerds in Silicon Valley to make some decisions.

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And it doesn't have to be like that.

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Speaker 2: I did some research on uncertainty and The reason why

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we many of us are are uncertain is because we're

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trying to get back to a past that we would

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like to rewrite. And so when you say that we're

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afraid of the future, of course we are because we

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don't know what's what's up there. We would rather live

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in the past that we already know.

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Speaker 1: Mm hmmm, m m. Yeah. I think that makes a

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lot of sense. And I think there was there was

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also a time, you know, when we were you know,

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think of the night, you know, think of how we

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were so into futuristic stuff. You know, there was a

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little there was the Y two K thing, you know,

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the Y two K, but we were a little scared

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about that. But you know, think about how music videos

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look back then. It's oh, everything's silver and shiny. We're

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going to be in space and you know, we're gonna

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be able to talk to each other using computers. We

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do that now and we all kind of resent it,

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you know, and yet no, but I think you're totally correct. Yeah.

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Speaker 2: One of the scariest things with AI recently happened a

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month ago, and that is I was at this big

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retirement party and they played a song that sounded so

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amazingly perfect in the way that it was very frank

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Natra and I said, I went up to the person,

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I said, who is that actually singing? Nobody? It's a computer.

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It was AI generated And it scared the bejeebi's at

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me because that I was so convinced that that was

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a great piece of music.

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Speaker 1: Mm hmmm, yeah, you know. And again this is somewhere

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where I'm really encouraging us to think about what role

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do we want technology to have our lives. For some people,

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having fake AI music is totally fine, They're totally cool

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with that. For other people that it's it's almost blasphemy, right,

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that freaks me out. That freaks me out somebody who

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loves electronic music, I love techno. I kind of still

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want my techno made by a person. Yeah, you know

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what I mean. I kind of still you know, I

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want I want those decisions to be made by Well,

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I wonder why they did this, Why did they use

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that weird little, you know, squeaky sound in there, that

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really buzz sound. That's really interesting. There's some human about it,

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but we're I think if we look back at today,

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ten years in the future, fifty years in the future,

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we will think of this period right now, right now,

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this period that we're living through, as a turning point,

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and what decisions did we make? And you know, not

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to throw the name of the podcast out here, but

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are there some things that we need to throw the

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kill switch on? And kill switch is you know, being

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a technical term, but you know it sounds like exactly

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what it is. Do we need to shut the system

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down for just a second, rethink this and maybe do

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something else. Again, I'm not telling people don't use AI ands.

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As a matter of fact, I've interviewed plenty of people

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about AI and none of them have said AI is

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universally bad, don't ever use it. Nobody's saying that just

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maybe we need to pause, maybe we need to hit

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you know, maybe reset and think about this.

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Speaker 2: Would you say that we're living in a beatless moment

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when it comes to AI?

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Speaker 1: Ooh Beatles' moment? What sense?

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Speaker 2: Maaning? Our lives are going to change, just like they

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changed when the Beatles came out? I mean everything changed?

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Speaker 1: Yeah? Oh, I mean, you know this is one of

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those things where I think Beatles plus Michael Jackson plus

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James Brown plus I mean, you know, the Beethoven at

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all of it, right, and not necessarily because we are

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it's going to advance our ability to solve certain diseases,

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which is possible, very possible. Actually, not just because it

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will take jobs, which is possible. That's also possible, but

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also because it's kind of starting to warp our perception

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of reality any news event. I mean, I'll just put

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it like this, I would. I'm in Los Angeles, as

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you know. There have been a lot of protests here, yep.

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And I've I've been out there with the camera every

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day as a journalist documenting it, and I have seen

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and I've posted videos, Hey, here's what I saw, Here's

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what I saw, and look at this. But I've also

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seen people posting videos that look very realistic. They're also

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much more dramatic than my videos, you know, showing police

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and protesters beating each other up, fires in the background,

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really dramatic stuff didn't happen AI generated. But it's more exciting.

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And there are a lot of people who believe that

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or want to believe it, and those images are the

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ones that travel further. Is this okay? I don't know.

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Speaker 2: You tell me, don't you think that you're lifting the

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game of journalism in what you're doing today, because I mean,

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there's so many Edward R. Morrow. I mean, it's like,

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this is like I would love to see what his

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reaction would be if he were here today to find

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out what people like yourself are doing. You're heading to

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the soul of a story.

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Speaker 1: Well, you know, I mean again, the real big thing

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here and the thing that frustrates me about tech reporting

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and technology reporting in general, is we again we've allowed

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ourselves to feel like we're not allowed to participate. And

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I'm just trying to bring the audience. You don't bring

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people back into it. You understand what I mean. I mean,

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I'll put it like this. My grandma just turned ninety yesterday.

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Called her on her birthday, and if I make an

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episode that she doesn't understand, she will call me and

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yell at meh. And so my grandma understands everything. You know.

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Let me give you my grandma some credit, like she's

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very sharp, super smart. But I fully expect anybody to

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be able to understand what we make because I think

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that's a duty that we have. I think, you know,

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it's my duty as a host of the show, but

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I think also it's a duty as people and I

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just want to make sure that we are all involved,

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we all understand. So just in the way that you

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read about the economy, and if you read an article

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about the economy and you think, ah, there's something wrong here,

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I don't understand it. Part of that is, you know,

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on the reporting, or part of that is you should

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be able to understand it. You should be able to

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understand the article about politics. We shouldn't allow people to

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tell us you don't understand technology, leave it alone. No,

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we all, we all have the right to understand. And

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that same approach that's taken in every other angle of journalism,

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every other place. Technology is no exception. We all have

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the right to understand how this affects our lives.

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Speaker 2: So when you're out there getting the story, how do

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you put it in line? In because I mean, the

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one thing that that aka come to you as a

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brilliant idea today and then and you're going, oh my god,

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I still have seven or eight episodes before this one.

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How do you have you can relate with me? Can't

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you that you? Yes, I mean I could bust the

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door open right now, but it has to wait.

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Speaker 1: Mm hmm. You know, I mean for this at least

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for kill switch, right. We we actually we focus somewhat

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on being timely, but not as much as some other places.

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My hope is for people to be able to come

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back to an episode in a year even and it

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still feels relevant.

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Speaker 2: Yeah, it does.

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Speaker 1: For an example, I mean the most recent one. Again,

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speaking of the protests, a lot of people were not

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aware that there were predator drones flying over Los Angeles.

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And predator drones if you've for your audiences, who's heard

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this before, if you've heard of a predator drone, those

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are the same things that are used for military strikes

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in the Middle East, and the same technology. Now, granted

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we have no reason to believe that these things were

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actually armed or carrying missiles. Very probably unarmed, but the

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same technology was was flying over and watching the protests.

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But the government and you know, border patrolled home security

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were not telling anybody that they were flying these things.

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Some independent researchers had to figure this out by looking

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at you know, they were flying the strange hexagonal pattern

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over two areas of Los Angeles where the protests were. Now,

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maybe you think it's a great idea for these things

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to be monitored, or maybe you feel a little bit

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weird that military hardware is being used to watch again, everybody.

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This includes protesters, this includes business owners, This includes somebody

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who says, you know what, I don't believe the news.

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I want to go and just watch for myself. I

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met lots of those people. Everybody was being watched. Are

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you comfortable with that? For some people this is great.

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For other people, they feel a little odd. We should know, though, Yeah,

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this is going to be this is going to be

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a story in six months, in a year, and so

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I try to make something where okay, what can I

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make that is still going to feel relevant in a

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little while. That add to the conversation.

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Speaker 2: You've got to come back to this show anytime in

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the future. I love where your heart is, dude.

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Speaker 1: Oh my gosh, I would love to. I can talk

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about this stuff all day because again, it's you know,

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it sounds like technology, but really at the heart of

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it it is it's about people, and it's about our

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decisions and our right to make these decisions. I'd love to.

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Speaker 2: Will you'd be brilliant today.

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Speaker 1: Okay, hey you as well. Thank you so much.

