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<v Speaker 3>You are now listening to True Murder the most shocking

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<v Speaker 3>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 3>written about them. Gasey Bundy Dahmer The Nightstalker VTK Every

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<v Speaker 3>week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and

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<v Speaker 3>infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with your

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<v Speaker 3>host journalist and author Dan Zupanski.

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<v Speaker 4>Good Evening, Paris, eighteen eighty nine. Marguerite Stenhall is a

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<v Speaker 4>woman with ambition that having been born into a middle

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<v Speaker 4>class family and trapped in a marriage to a failed

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<v Speaker 4>artist twenty years her senior, she knows her options are limited.

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<v Speaker 4>Determined to fashion herself into a new woman, Meg orchestrates

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<v Speaker 4>a scandalous plan with her most powerful resource, her body.

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<v Speaker 4>Amid the dazzling glamour, art and romance of bourgeois Paris,

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<v Speaker 4>she takes elite men as their lovers, charming her way

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<v Speaker 4>into the good graces of the rich and powerful. Her ambitions, though,

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<v Speaker 4>go far beyond becoming the most desirable woman in Paris.

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<v Speaker 4>At her core, she's a woman determined to conquer French

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<v Speaker 4>high society. But the game she plays is a perilous one.

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<v Speaker 4>Navigating misogynists, double standards, public scrutiny, and political intrigue, she

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<v Speaker 4>has soon vaulted into infamy in the most dangerous way possible.

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<v Speaker 4>A real life femme fetale, Meg influences government positions and

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<v Speaker 4>resorts to blackmail and maybe even poisoning to get her way,

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<v Speaker 4>leaving a trail of death and disaster in her wake.

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<v Speaker 4>She earns the name the Red Widow for mysteriously surviving

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<v Speaker 4>a home invasion that leads both her husband and mother dead.

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<v Speaker 4>With the police baffled and the public enraged, make breaks

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<v Speaker 4>every rule in the bourgeois handbook and becomes the most

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<v Speaker 4>notorious woman in Paris. The book that we're featuring this

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<v Speaker 4>evening is The Red Widow, The Scandal that shook Paris

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<v Speaker 4>and the woman behind it all, with my special guest,

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<v Speaker 4>historian and author Sarah Horowitz. Welcome to the program, and

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<v Speaker 4>thank you very much for this interview. Sarah Horowitz, Thank you.

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<v Speaker 5>So much for having me. I'm so thrilled to be

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<v Speaker 5>on your show.

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<v Speaker 4>Thank you so much, and congratulations on this very extraordinary book,

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<v Speaker 4>The Red Widow. Let's get right to who this incredible

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<v Speaker 4>woman was. She was born Marguerite Jean Jeppie And in

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<v Speaker 4>eighteen sixty nine, and her father's name was Edward and

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<v Speaker 4>her mother Emily tell us about her life growing up.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, so she has a really interesting childhood. Her father

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<v Speaker 5>is a member of this very powerful and large industrial

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<v Speaker 5>dynasty in France, at the Jeppee firm, and so he's

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<v Speaker 5>quite wealthy. He's a member of the bourgeoisie. But he

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<v Speaker 5>always misbehaves in some ways that maybe, you know, we

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<v Speaker 5>are fine and in some ways that are not so fine,

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<v Speaker 5>both by our standards and the standards of the day.

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<v Speaker 5>And so when he's twenty six, he falls in love

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<v Speaker 5>with a fourteen year old girl who is the son

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<v Speaker 5>who's the daughter of tavern keepers, so a very humble background,

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<v Speaker 5>and his family is aghast. He marries her two years later.

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<v Speaker 5>So there is I think a twelve year difference between

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<v Speaker 5>the two of them, as well as a considerable class

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<v Speaker 5>difference between them, and they were shocked very much by

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<v Speaker 5>the class difference, although we of course would be very

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<v Speaker 5>shocked and are very shocked by the considerable age difference

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<v Speaker 5>between the two. They have four children, of whom Marguerite

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<v Speaker 5>is one of them, as you say, born in eighteen

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<v Speaker 5>sixty nine, and they live in Beaucour, which is this

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<v Speaker 5>town in eastern France that is very much dominated by

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<v Speaker 5>the Jappie family, and so they have this very Margareite

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<v Speaker 5>grows up with this very interesting existence. On the one hand,

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<v Speaker 5>she is part of the most dominant family of the

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<v Speaker 5>town and lives in this sort of very beautiful chateau.

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<v Speaker 5>But the larger family always holds Edward and Emily and

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<v Speaker 5>their children, including Marguerite, a part because of the sort

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<v Speaker 5>of scandalous nature of Edward and Emily's marriage, and her

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<v Speaker 5>father is a very bad manager of money. Marguerite or

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<v Speaker 5>Meg as she comes to be known, is clearly his favorite,

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<v Speaker 5>and she absolutely adores him. She loves her mother, I think,

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<v Speaker 5>although has a sort of more somewhat more distant relationship

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<v Speaker 5>with her mother. She's often quite disappointed in her mother,

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<v Speaker 5>and so I think they're relationship between father and daughters

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<v Speaker 5>quite complicated and quite possibly quite troubling. There are lots

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<v Speaker 5>of rumors that fly around the town that Edward was

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<v Speaker 5>sexually abusing Meg. I don't, obviously, you can't know if

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<v Speaker 5>that's true, but it does seem clear, even from her

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<v Speaker 5>own accounts, that there was some sort of sexual charge

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<v Speaker 5>to their relationship. She Marguerite falls in love with a

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<v Speaker 5>young army officer when she's in her teens. The army

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<v Speaker 5>officer is a friend of her brothers, is very charming.

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<v Speaker 5>Everyone loves him. He comes to stay at the house

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<v Speaker 5>a lot, and he and Marguerite hope that they can

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<v Speaker 5>marry and maybe sort of like get engaged in secret

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<v Speaker 5>at a time when engagements were not supposed to be

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<v Speaker 5>secret and were something that was carefully scripted by families

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<v Speaker 5>and carefully managed by bourgeois families. There also is some

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<v Speaker 5>evidence that they have sex before marriage, which is a

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<v Speaker 5>huge no no. Her father finds this out lies into

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<v Speaker 5>a rage and sends her to live with her older

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<v Speaker 5>sister across France, so on the other side of France.

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<v Speaker 5>And then her father dies soon after, quite tragically and

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<v Speaker 5>quite suddenly, and it seems maybe that the stress of

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<v Speaker 5>what he sees as his favorite daughter's betrayal really undoes him.

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<v Speaker 5>But this leaves Marguerite in a very perilous situation. So

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<v Speaker 5>there's increasing financial strain because her father has died, her

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<v Speaker 5>mother really can't manage all the work it would take

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<v Speaker 5>to marry her off well. And of course there's a

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<v Speaker 5>huge scandal in her hometown about her relationship with this

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<v Speaker 5>young army officer, So She is, however, pursued by a

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<v Speaker 5>man named Adel Stenel, who's an artist who's about twice

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<v Speaker 5>her age and is seems clearly very in love with

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<v Speaker 5>her and absolutely smitten. She is not with him, but

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<v Speaker 5>I think she has a few other options and is

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<v Speaker 5>facing a lot of pressure from her family to marry him.

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<v Speaker 5>So she marries him in eighteen ninety and goes to

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<v Speaker 5>live with him in Paris, in his home where he

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<v Speaker 5>lives the life of a sort of not terribly successful artist.

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<v Speaker 5>I would call it a middle class life. She doesn't

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<v Speaker 5>have to She's never going to go hungry, but it's

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<v Speaker 5>not going to be particularly glamorous. The relationship is not happy.

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<v Speaker 5>She's very ambitious, he's very passive. He's very much in

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<v Speaker 5>love with her. She is always sort of iffy about him.

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<v Speaker 5>And also he is having affairs with both men and women,

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<v Speaker 5>and those affairs with men really horrify her. For many

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<v Speaker 5>people of the day, male homosexuality was absolutely horrifying, and

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<v Speaker 5>so she wants to get a divorce very early on,

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<v Speaker 5>soon after the birth of their first and only child,

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<v Speaker 5>but he convinces her not to. Part of the reason

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<v Speaker 5>is that divorce at the time was so scandalous, and

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<v Speaker 5>so it was seen as scandalous that kind of last resort,

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<v Speaker 5>and would have required airing the family's dirty laundry, including

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<v Speaker 5>her husband's affairs with men. So that they decide to

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<v Speaker 5>stay married, live fairly independent, lives in the same home,

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<v Speaker 5>and he basically promises that he will allow her to

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<v Speaker 5>have affairs as far as I can tell, And so

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<v Speaker 5>she starts off on a course of affairs with very

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<v Speaker 5>prominent Parisians, starting with her husband's best friend, who's a

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<v Speaker 5>very prominent former jurist. He was essentially the former Attorney

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<v Speaker 5>General of Paris, and he introduces her to this world

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<v Speaker 5>of high society that she absolutely adores. So there's this

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<v Speaker 5>young woman, she's in her early twenties. She's very beautiful,

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<v Speaker 5>she's very very charming, she's very seductive, she loves male attention,

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<v Speaker 5>and she does quite well for herself in Parisian high society,

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<v Speaker 5>having a string of affairs, particularly with men in the judiciary,

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<v Speaker 5>and the arrangement she strikes with them is fairly unusual.

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<v Speaker 5>That they will buy a painting from her husband and

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<v Speaker 5>in return she will have an affair with them. So

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<v Speaker 5>this means that she never has to directly trade sex

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<v Speaker 5>for money and is also a way of boosting her

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<v Speaker 5>husband's career and indirectly her family's prestige. And she's very

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<v Speaker 5>famous because in eighteen ninety seven she starts having affair,

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<v Speaker 5>an affair with a president of France at the time,

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<v Speaker 5>Felix Fauch, and she's absolutely smitten with her, and he

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<v Speaker 5>sends huge sums of money her to her husband to

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<v Speaker 5>buy this not very great art to finance their relationship.

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<v Speaker 5>And what Marguerite and faux are perhaps most famous for

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<v Speaker 5>is in February of eighteen eighty nine, he has a

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<v Speaker 5>stroke during one of their sexual encounters. Legend has it

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<v Speaker 5>at the height at the climax of one of their

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<v Speaker 5>sexual encounters, but I don't know if that's sexually true,

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<v Speaker 5>and then dies of it a few hours later. This

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<v Speaker 5>is of course very embarrassing to her and it never

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<v Speaker 5>makes it into the press, or at least she's never

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<v Speaker 5>named in the press, but everyone in Paris knows about this.

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<v Speaker 5>She becomes as a result of their affair even more famous.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, people are really excited because they see her

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<v Speaker 5>as this very talented lover who is so good that

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<v Speaker 5>she just might kill you, right, and she has a

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<v Speaker 5>series of affairs with very prominent, very powerful men, including industrialists,

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<v Speaker 5>some evidence of some kind of you know, members of

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<v Speaker 5>royal families. And she has these affairs, but her system

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<v Speaker 5>is really faltering. By nineteen oh eight, she and her

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<v Speaker 5>husband are increasingly at odds with each other. She wants

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<v Speaker 5>to divorce them, and the family is also increasing lee

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<v Speaker 5>under financial strain. She's having some trouble keeping lovers. And

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<v Speaker 5>so this is nineteen oh eight, and in May thirty first,

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<v Speaker 5>nineteen oh eight, her valet wakes up in the morning,

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<v Speaker 5>comes down to the second floor of their house, finds

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<v Speaker 5>her husband and her mother, who had been staying with them, strangled,

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<v Speaker 5>and Marguerite tied to the bed with a gag by

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<v Speaker 5>her side, calling out for help. And so the police

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<v Speaker 5>come very rapidly. They start this search, and Marguerite is

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<v Speaker 5>the only survivor of this attack and the only witness,

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<v Speaker 5>and she says that three robed men and a redheaded

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<v Speaker 5>woman entered the house. They thought it was empty, they

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<v Speaker 5>were intending to rob it. They realize that the residents

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<v Speaker 5>of the house are still there. They kill her mother

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<v Speaker 5>and her husband, but they spare her life, thinking that

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<v Speaker 5>she is the adolescent daughter. And this is a very

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<v Speaker 5>improbable tale from the beginning. I mean, you know, Marguerite

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<v Speaker 5>is sort of on the verge of forty. The idea

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<v Speaker 5>that she would be mistaken for an adolescent is one problem,

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<v Speaker 5>But there are also no signs of forced entry in

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<v Speaker 5>the house. There are no signs of struggle on the

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<v Speaker 5>corpses of either her husband or her mother. There's really

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<v Speaker 5>there are valuables that are left in plain sight in

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<v Speaker 5>the house, including just cash lying out there. And the

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<v Speaker 5>house is really not in disarray. You know, it looks

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<v Speaker 5>like some drawers have been rifled through, and so, you know,

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<v Speaker 5>people read this report and think she has to be lying,

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<v Speaker 5>and I think any of us would also think she

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<v Speaker 5>has to be lying. It can't have been an intrusion.

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<v Speaker 5>This wasn't robbers. You know, there are no The fct

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<v Speaker 5>that there are no signs of struggle are very strange

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<v Speaker 5>for many people. But the police go along with her,

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00:14:07.960 --> 00:14:11.639
<v Speaker 5>and the police say, yes, we believe her story, and

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00:14:11.720 --> 00:14:16.039
<v Speaker 5>they start trying to find people who match her the

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<v Speaker 5>description that she gave. And I think it's important to

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<v Speaker 5>note that she is very very well protected, that she

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<v Speaker 5>has so many connections amongst French politicians, among French officials,

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<v Speaker 5>and in particular the chief investigator of the affair, a

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<v Speaker 5>band named Joseph Laidie. He was at the very least admirer,

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00:14:38.039 --> 00:14:42.679
<v Speaker 5>but quite possibly one of her lovers. Right, so it

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00:14:43.240 --> 00:14:46.679
<v Speaker 5>seems quite likely that the police are engaged in a

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<v Speaker 5>cover up, and there are lots of theories about what

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00:14:49.399 --> 00:14:53.120
<v Speaker 5>actually happened. We don't know what happened. The murders remain

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<v Speaker 5>unsolved to this day. There's some people who think that

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00:14:58.279 --> 00:15:01.279
<v Speaker 5>she might have done it, that she he was so

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<v Speaker 5>tired of being married to her husband and that being

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<v Speaker 5>a widow was less scandalous than getting a divorce, so

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<v Speaker 5>she just decides to kill him. The most probable theories

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00:15:10.480 --> 00:15:14.159
<v Speaker 5>they were having a bite and then her husband wakes

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<v Speaker 5>up and sort of lumbers towards the lover. The lover

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00:15:19.159 --> 00:15:22.879
<v Speaker 5>freaks out, he thinks he's been as this is a trap,

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00:15:22.919 --> 00:15:26.879
<v Speaker 5>and he strangles the husband, and then the mother quite

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<v Speaker 5>possibly just dies of fright, you know, the sort of

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00:15:30.159 --> 00:15:35.440
<v Speaker 5>seeing her son in law murdered, essentially. And then after

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00:15:35.480 --> 00:15:39.080
<v Speaker 5>that she and her lover decide to stage this crime scene,

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00:15:39.200 --> 00:15:43.720
<v Speaker 5>and so they rifle through the drawers. They put a

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00:15:44.080 --> 00:15:48.039
<v Speaker 5>cane by her husband's corpse to make it look like

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00:15:48.080 --> 00:15:50.879
<v Speaker 5>he had defended himself, even though of course there are

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00:15:50.919 --> 00:15:53.759
<v Speaker 5>no signs that he had engaged in any struggle. And

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00:15:53.799 --> 00:15:56.720
<v Speaker 5>then they tie her to the bed, or the lover

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00:15:56.840 --> 00:16:00.440
<v Speaker 5>ties to the bed, but ties her quite loosely rangely,

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00:16:00.480 --> 00:16:03.039
<v Speaker 5>also ties her to the bed toe by toe, which

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00:16:03.080 --> 00:16:07.639
<v Speaker 5>is a very unusual method of tying someone to the bed,

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00:16:07.879 --> 00:16:11.320
<v Speaker 5>and then puts a piece of sort of cotton wadding

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00:16:11.759 --> 00:16:14.159
<v Speaker 5>by her head to make it look like she had

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00:16:14.200 --> 00:16:17.559
<v Speaker 5>been gagged and cried out. So it seems like this

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00:16:18.080 --> 00:16:23.360
<v Speaker 5>has been staged, very sloppily staged, but just enough so

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00:16:23.440 --> 00:16:27.080
<v Speaker 5>that the police would have enough to say, oh, we

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00:16:27.240 --> 00:16:31.200
<v Speaker 5>believe her account that this was intruders who meant to

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00:16:31.279 --> 00:16:31.960
<v Speaker 5>rob the house.

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00:16:32.720 --> 00:16:36.480
<v Speaker 4>You talk about the political connections, and you talked about this,

257
00:16:37.080 --> 00:16:40.720
<v Speaker 4>you write about this late day, this person in charge

258
00:16:40.759 --> 00:16:44.799
<v Speaker 4>of the investigation. But at the same time there are rumors,

259
00:16:44.840 --> 00:16:48.399
<v Speaker 4>as you mentioned, and a very effective rumor mill. But

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00:16:48.519 --> 00:16:52.840
<v Speaker 4>also the press, yes, tell us about the behavior of

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00:16:52.840 --> 00:16:56.120
<v Speaker 4>some of the present and how prominent you said, seventy

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00:16:56.240 --> 00:16:59.399
<v Speaker 4>nine dailies in Paris at that time, two hundred and

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00:16:59.399 --> 00:17:02.519
<v Speaker 4>seventy five in the provinces. So the role of the

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00:17:02.559 --> 00:17:05.400
<v Speaker 4>media is very important in this story. What's the role

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00:17:05.519 --> 00:17:09.920
<v Speaker 4>and the public's rule in this what happens next?

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00:17:10.240 --> 00:17:13.039
<v Speaker 5>That's such a great question. So this is, as you say,

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00:17:13.039 --> 00:17:16.359
<v Speaker 5>there's seventy nine dailies in Paris alone. This is total

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00:17:16.440 --> 00:17:21.519
<v Speaker 5>media saturation, which means that people would be reading multiple

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00:17:21.799 --> 00:17:25.240
<v Speaker 5>newspapers a day, and their newspapers for all political stripes

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00:17:25.279 --> 00:17:29.599
<v Speaker 5>from far left to far right. There's also these four big,

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00:17:29.839 --> 00:17:35.680
<v Speaker 5>fairly not particularly politically engaged newspapers that have huge circulations.

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00:17:36.079 --> 00:17:40.200
<v Speaker 5>And so in this era where there's this tremendous press competition,

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00:17:40.799 --> 00:17:45.640
<v Speaker 5>everyone wants a good story and they love stories about crimes,

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00:17:45.880 --> 00:17:50.039
<v Speaker 5>they love stories about female celebrities and sex, and they

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00:17:50.160 --> 00:17:52.920
<v Speaker 5>love stories that have a little bit of political intrigue.

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00:17:53.039 --> 00:17:57.119
<v Speaker 5>So this immediately after the murders is front page news.

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00:17:57.559 --> 00:18:00.799
<v Speaker 5>That being said, there's some press norms so that there's

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00:18:00.799 --> 00:18:05.200
<v Speaker 5>a lot of hints in the press about Meg's relationship

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00:18:05.240 --> 00:18:08.880
<v Speaker 5>with Foe, but for the most part, journalists don't really

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00:18:08.960 --> 00:18:11.920
<v Speaker 5>mention it. Right after the murders. They still feel that's

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00:18:11.960 --> 00:18:14.839
<v Speaker 5>a little bit off limits. That, you know, the former

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00:18:14.920 --> 00:18:18.160
<v Speaker 5>president deserves a kind of certain degree of respect, and

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00:18:18.200 --> 00:18:21.920
<v Speaker 5>the press very early on points out all the many

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00:18:22.039 --> 00:18:26.960
<v Speaker 5>contradictions of Meg's story, and they're very skeptical, and particularly

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00:18:27.000 --> 00:18:30.079
<v Speaker 5>the left wing press is very skeptical because they were

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00:18:30.160 --> 00:18:33.559
<v Speaker 5>very skeptical of the police, who they see as basically

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00:18:34.039 --> 00:18:38.559
<v Speaker 5>a pressing workers, and so there's a lot of skepticism.

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00:18:38.960 --> 00:18:42.240
<v Speaker 5>What that means is that Meg is under a cloud

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00:18:42.279 --> 00:18:45.839
<v Speaker 5>of suspicions, and so the public really suspects her, and

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00:18:46.200 --> 00:18:49.720
<v Speaker 5>she has friends and lovers who are saying, we can't

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00:18:49.759 --> 00:18:53.279
<v Speaker 5>have a relationship with you until your name is cleared.

292
00:18:53.839 --> 00:18:57.599
<v Speaker 5>So that means that her financial situation is very imperiled

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00:18:57.599 --> 00:19:01.799
<v Speaker 5>because she's dependent on her love for money, so she's

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00:19:02.039 --> 00:19:05.839
<v Speaker 5>really desperate to clear her name. It's pretty clear to

295
00:19:05.880 --> 00:19:09.279
<v Speaker 5>me that the government just wants to put this case

296
00:19:09.319 --> 00:19:12.680
<v Speaker 5>to bed and to say we couldn't find the murders.

297
00:19:13.039 --> 00:19:17.519
<v Speaker 5>Too bad. They're just, you know, these horrible, nefarious criminals.

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00:19:17.720 --> 00:19:21.200
<v Speaker 5>We all know that Paris has experienced a crime experiencing

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00:19:21.200 --> 00:19:24.200
<v Speaker 5>a crime wave. This is just one other terrible thing

300
00:19:24.680 --> 00:19:29.640
<v Speaker 5>that criminals have done. And so the authority stop talking

301
00:19:29.680 --> 00:19:33.000
<v Speaker 5>to the press quite within a few weeks about this

302
00:19:33.079 --> 00:19:35.880
<v Speaker 5>case and say there's no news, we don't have anything.

303
00:19:35.960 --> 00:19:40.160
<v Speaker 5>This is just a very ordinary crime. The problem, of course,

304
00:19:40.200 --> 00:19:43.359
<v Speaker 5>from Marguerite is that she needs more than that, right,

305
00:19:43.400 --> 00:19:47.400
<v Speaker 5>she needs perpetrators to be found. But if we assume

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00:19:47.480 --> 00:19:50.640
<v Speaker 5>that either she's the perpetrator or that one of her

307
00:19:50.880 --> 00:19:56.400
<v Speaker 5>powerful lovers was the perpetrator, that it can't happen. And

308
00:19:56.480 --> 00:20:01.240
<v Speaker 5>so she really has this shifting series of stories in

309
00:20:01.319 --> 00:20:09.680
<v Speaker 5>the coming months. Chi blames Germans, Italians, Brazilians, North Africans,

310
00:20:10.480 --> 00:20:13.359
<v Speaker 5>and then what happens is a kind of fairly strange coincidence.

311
00:20:13.519 --> 00:20:17.240
<v Speaker 5>So the day after the murders, someone who worked in

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00:20:17.279 --> 00:20:22.799
<v Speaker 5>the Persian Metro finds in the Parisian Metro card that

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00:20:22.920 --> 00:20:28.039
<v Speaker 5>has an invitation to an exhibit of her husband's artwork,

314
00:20:28.599 --> 00:20:32.319
<v Speaker 5>and it also has another card with a list of addresses,

315
00:20:33.119 --> 00:20:36.640
<v Speaker 5>And so this metro employee turns this over to the police,

316
00:20:36.680 --> 00:20:40.119
<v Speaker 5>thinking it could be a clue, and the police tracked

317
00:20:40.200 --> 00:20:45.319
<v Speaker 5>down all the addresses that's on this sort of supposed clue,

318
00:20:45.880 --> 00:20:49.160
<v Speaker 5>and one of them is of a theatrical costumer, and

319
00:20:49.240 --> 00:20:54.440
<v Speaker 5>the theatrical costumer says, well, a little bit before the murders,

320
00:20:54.759 --> 00:21:00.839
<v Speaker 5>I rented out some robes to a bunch of strange

321
00:21:00.880 --> 00:21:05.400
<v Speaker 5>Americans and they never returned them. And so then the

322
00:21:05.440 --> 00:21:08.920
<v Speaker 5>police go after these They find these strange Americans, one

323
00:21:08.920 --> 00:21:12.960
<v Speaker 5>of whom is a journalist, another whom is an artist,

324
00:21:13.279 --> 00:21:17.079
<v Speaker 5>and they start following these men, thinking that they could

325
00:21:17.160 --> 00:21:21.240
<v Speaker 5>be possibly the murderers. And Meg is, of course she

326
00:21:21.359 --> 00:21:25.279
<v Speaker 5>knows about this. She's so excited. She has these increasingly

327
00:21:25.359 --> 00:21:29.839
<v Speaker 5>certain identifications of these men as the perpetrators. As the

328
00:21:29.880 --> 00:21:33.680
<v Speaker 5>police show her photographs and also arrange for her to

329
00:21:33.759 --> 00:21:36.960
<v Speaker 5>see these men on the streets of Paris. She's sort

330
00:21:36.960 --> 00:21:39.720
<v Speaker 5>of dressed up so she wouldn't be visible as herself.

331
00:21:39.759 --> 00:21:42.920
<v Speaker 5>She dresses as an err and girl. One time she says, oh, yes,

332
00:21:43.000 --> 00:21:46.680
<v Speaker 5>I think it's these men. And the problem for Meg

333
00:21:46.799 --> 00:21:49.960
<v Speaker 5>and for the police is that these men have rock

334
00:21:50.000 --> 00:21:55.319
<v Speaker 5>solid alibis, and the American journalists had actually been out

335
00:21:55.480 --> 00:21:58.839
<v Speaker 5>of Paris. He had been on a especially hiking trip

336
00:21:59.519 --> 00:22:03.359
<v Speaker 5>all over France. And there's a hotel owner who says, yes,

337
00:22:03.400 --> 00:22:05.559
<v Speaker 5>he was here that night. He couldn't possibly have been

338
00:22:05.599 --> 00:22:10.720
<v Speaker 5>in Paris, and so this is at this point Marguerite

339
00:22:10.799 --> 00:22:16.279
<v Speaker 5>is increasingly frustrated. She really really needs to clear her name,

340
00:22:16.680 --> 00:22:18.920
<v Speaker 5>and so she goes back to the press and she

341
00:22:19.160 --> 00:22:23.079
<v Speaker 5>tells this journalist and says, I there's the police are

342
00:22:23.160 --> 00:22:26.759
<v Speaker 5>on the verge of an arrest any minute now. They're

343
00:22:26.799 --> 00:22:30.799
<v Speaker 5>going to arrest the perpetrators who matched my initial description.

344
00:22:31.640 --> 00:22:35.200
<v Speaker 5>And the police are very upset with her at this

345
00:22:35.319 --> 00:22:38.920
<v Speaker 5>point because by doing this, she had essentially reopened the case,

346
00:22:39.279 --> 00:22:43.480
<v Speaker 5>put herself back in the spotlight after months of a

347
00:22:43.559 --> 00:22:49.480
<v Speaker 5>media silence about the case. And so they say, actually, no,

348
00:22:50.119 --> 00:22:54.400
<v Speaker 5>this league didn't pan out. These men have alibis. But

349
00:22:54.559 --> 00:22:58.200
<v Speaker 5>immediately the press sees on this and they're so excited

350
00:22:58.599 --> 00:23:04.480
<v Speaker 5>and marguerite. At this time, she keeps giving interviews to journalists.

351
00:23:04.680 --> 00:23:07.359
<v Speaker 5>They're besieging her. They're sort of you know, there must

352
00:23:07.400 --> 00:23:10.400
<v Speaker 5>be sort of probably dozens of them at her house

353
00:23:10.519 --> 00:23:14.319
<v Speaker 5>at any one time. She's giving all these interviews. She's

354
00:23:14.319 --> 00:23:18.000
<v Speaker 5>making herself, you know, sort of saying, I'm bound and

355
00:23:18.039 --> 00:23:23.359
<v Speaker 5>determined to stallve these murders and avenge the deaths of

356
00:23:23.400 --> 00:23:28.680
<v Speaker 5>my beloved family members. And so she's great to copy

357
00:23:28.799 --> 00:23:33.000
<v Speaker 5>for these journalists because she's so dramatic and she's so wild,

358
00:23:33.480 --> 00:23:37.720
<v Speaker 5>and you know, she's just so accessible too, and she's

359
00:23:37.759 --> 00:23:41.720
<v Speaker 5>a bit of a celebrity. But she runs into trouble

360
00:23:41.920 --> 00:23:45.240
<v Speaker 5>and there's no perpetrator, and she's put the news back

361
00:23:45.279 --> 00:23:49.359
<v Speaker 5>into headlines. And so what she does is she plants

362
00:23:49.440 --> 00:23:53.799
<v Speaker 5>evidence on her valet, and then when a journalist is over,

363
00:23:54.319 --> 00:24:00.559
<v Speaker 5>she has the journalists look through her valet's below longings

364
00:24:00.880 --> 00:24:04.240
<v Speaker 5>find the evidence, and they go to the police and say, oh,

365
00:24:04.240 --> 00:24:07.039
<v Speaker 5>the Valley must have done it because you can see

366
00:24:07.079 --> 00:24:10.240
<v Speaker 5>here he has a piece of jewelry that was stolen

367
00:24:10.279 --> 00:24:12.720
<v Speaker 5>on the night of the murders. And so the police

368
00:24:12.839 --> 00:24:17.240
<v Speaker 5>throw the valet into jail and he becomes a chief

369
00:24:17.319 --> 00:24:19.640
<v Speaker 5>suspect for a few days.

370
00:24:20.279 --> 00:24:24.480
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371
00:24:24.200 --> 00:24:26.319
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372
00:24:26.759 --> 00:24:28.440
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373
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374
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379
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380
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383
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<v Speaker 5>But then something equally even more dramatic happens, which is

384
00:24:55.319 --> 00:25:01.519
<v Speaker 5>her jeweler recognizes a photograph of the ring she says

385
00:25:01.599 --> 00:25:05.559
<v Speaker 5>had been stolen in one of the newspapers, and goes

386
00:25:05.640 --> 00:25:08.880
<v Speaker 5>to the police and says, actually, I know this wasn't

387
00:25:09.000 --> 00:25:12.680
<v Speaker 5>stolen on the night of the murders, because Meg brought

388
00:25:12.720 --> 00:25:15.599
<v Speaker 5>it to me a few days after the murders and

389
00:25:15.720 --> 00:25:20.359
<v Speaker 5>wanted me to reset the stone. And so suddenly, you know,

390
00:25:20.799 --> 00:25:24.200
<v Speaker 5>the suspicion starts falling on Meg. Did she plant evidence

391
00:25:24.279 --> 00:25:27.960
<v Speaker 5>on her valet, Was she involved in the murders? Why

392
00:25:28.039 --> 00:25:30.640
<v Speaker 5>was she lying about what had been stolen after the

393
00:25:30.759 --> 00:25:33.240
<v Speaker 5>murders or during the murders. At this point, the case

394
00:25:33.319 --> 00:25:38.279
<v Speaker 5>is absolutely front page news of basically every Parisian newspaper.

395
00:25:38.319 --> 00:25:41.640
<v Speaker 5>They can't get enough of this story. So she admits

396
00:25:42.079 --> 00:25:46.839
<v Speaker 5>that her vallet did it, and then very quickly she says, oh,

397
00:25:46.839 --> 00:25:49.759
<v Speaker 5>it was the cook's son who did it, and I've

398
00:25:49.920 --> 00:25:53.839
<v Speaker 5>known it all along and I recognized him, but I

399
00:25:53.960 --> 00:25:57.759
<v Speaker 5>didn't say it was him because I really I didn't

400
00:25:57.799 --> 00:25:59.680
<v Speaker 5>want to hurt the cook and I didn't want to

401
00:25:59.759 --> 00:26:03.720
<v Speaker 5>hurt cook's feelings feelings, which is an absurd defense that

402
00:26:03.839 --> 00:26:07.920
<v Speaker 5>she would shield her cook in order to let the

403
00:26:08.200 --> 00:26:10.960
<v Speaker 5>murderer of her husband, Her husband and mother go.

404
00:26:11.400 --> 00:26:14.640
<v Speaker 4>What was the relationship though, What was a relationship with

405
00:26:14.720 --> 00:26:17.759
<v Speaker 4>this Maryette woman? How long had she had been with her,

406
00:26:17.799 --> 00:26:21.400
<v Speaker 4>and what was other than cooking? What was her role

407
00:26:21.440 --> 00:26:22.240
<v Speaker 4>in this household.

408
00:26:22.359 --> 00:26:25.480
<v Speaker 5>That's a fantastic question. So the cook, Mary at Volf,

409
00:26:26.519 --> 00:26:29.839
<v Speaker 5>had been working for Marguerite for many, many years. She

410
00:26:29.839 --> 00:26:31.880
<v Speaker 5>had been the cook, but she was really sort of

411
00:26:31.920 --> 00:26:36.079
<v Speaker 5>the secret keeper for Meg. She had facilitated a lot

412
00:26:36.119 --> 00:26:39.160
<v Speaker 5>of her relationships. She had been the one to ask

413
00:26:39.200 --> 00:26:44.880
<v Speaker 5>for money from her lovers. She had often the Marguerite

414
00:26:44.920 --> 00:26:48.200
<v Speaker 5>and her husband rent a house outside of Paris, and

415
00:26:48.240 --> 00:26:51.799
<v Speaker 5>it's actually where Marguerite takes her lovers and there it's

416
00:26:52.359 --> 00:26:56.440
<v Speaker 5>just Marguerite, her lover, and the cook. So her cook

417
00:26:56.480 --> 00:27:01.599
<v Speaker 5>knows all her secrets and they're very close, which sort

418
00:27:01.640 --> 00:27:06.359
<v Speaker 5>of is a problem because Marguerite is accusing her cook's

419
00:27:06.480 --> 00:27:09.359
<v Speaker 5>son of a crime he didn't commit. And we know

420
00:27:09.480 --> 00:27:12.440
<v Speaker 5>he didn't commit it because he also has a rock

421
00:27:12.960 --> 00:27:15.240
<v Speaker 5>solid alibi for the night of the murders. He was

422
00:27:15.279 --> 00:27:18.880
<v Speaker 5>at a large dance and so you know, hundreds of

423
00:27:18.920 --> 00:27:22.279
<v Speaker 5>people saw him. He can't have done it, and the

424
00:27:22.319 --> 00:27:25.920
<v Speaker 5>police know this, but they still arrest him and they

425
00:27:26.160 --> 00:27:29.839
<v Speaker 5>drag him to the courthouse, and there's this really dramatic

426
00:27:30.400 --> 00:27:36.799
<v Speaker 5>confrontation between him and Marguerite and Marriette the cook and

427
00:27:36.880 --> 00:27:42.799
<v Speaker 5>her daughter, and Marguerite's daughter and the chief investigator who

428
00:27:43.240 --> 00:27:46.519
<v Speaker 5>is possibly one of Marguerite's lovers. And this goes on

429
00:27:46.640 --> 00:27:50.720
<v Speaker 5>for hours, and it's covered absolutely breathlessly by the press,

430
00:27:51.079 --> 00:27:55.960
<v Speaker 5>really blow by blow coverage, and finally the chief investigator

431
00:27:56.319 --> 00:27:59.519
<v Speaker 5>he just I think he wants to stop her from

432
00:27:59.640 --> 00:28:03.200
<v Speaker 5>spinning out any more versions. And at this point both

433
00:28:03.200 --> 00:28:06.279
<v Speaker 5>a press and the public are so enraged at all

434
00:28:06.359 --> 00:28:09.759
<v Speaker 5>her lies and just are so enraged also that the

435
00:28:09.839 --> 00:28:14.240
<v Speaker 5>government has gone along with her lies, that he arrests

436
00:28:14.279 --> 00:28:18.200
<v Speaker 5>her for impeding the progress of the investigation, for essentially

437
00:28:18.240 --> 00:28:21.960
<v Speaker 5>abetting the murderers by doing so, and throws her into

438
00:28:22.000 --> 00:28:25.799
<v Speaker 5>the Parisian Women's prison, and that's where she remains for

439
00:28:25.839 --> 00:28:30.480
<v Speaker 5>a year. The chief investigator very quickly resigns from the case.

440
00:28:30.519 --> 00:28:33.480
<v Speaker 5>He sort of says, like, I know that I am

441
00:28:33.519 --> 00:28:36.759
<v Speaker 5>in trouble. I know at this point that everyone knows

442
00:28:37.319 --> 00:28:41.119
<v Speaker 5>that I was a lover or an admirer, that I

443
00:28:41.200 --> 00:28:44.359
<v Speaker 5>took the case just to help her out and to

444
00:28:44.440 --> 00:28:47.720
<v Speaker 5>help her clear her name. And the new chief investigator

445
00:28:48.200 --> 00:28:52.039
<v Speaker 5>is very suspicious of her and treats her as the

446
00:28:52.119 --> 00:28:55.039
<v Speaker 5>chief suspect in the murders, and so it begins a

447
00:28:55.079 --> 00:29:00.000
<v Speaker 5>whole new investigation where she is the chief suspect and

448
00:29:00.480 --> 00:29:04.680
<v Speaker 5>maliciously on his part. But for a historian, it's wonderful.

449
00:29:04.839 --> 00:29:09.599
<v Speaker 5>He feeds so much, so many of his interrogations, so

450
00:29:09.720 --> 00:29:14.240
<v Speaker 5>much evidence to the press, who covers in breathless detail,

451
00:29:14.680 --> 00:29:19.640
<v Speaker 5>right what he reveals about Marguerite's affairs, what he reveals

452
00:29:19.680 --> 00:29:23.720
<v Speaker 5>about her relationship with her family members, And so for

453
00:29:23.839 --> 00:29:28.079
<v Speaker 5>about a month after she's arrested, maybe even two months,

454
00:29:28.160 --> 00:29:32.599
<v Speaker 5>that there's just report after report, but all her scandalous

455
00:29:32.680 --> 00:29:34.400
<v Speaker 5>behavior in the newspaper.

456
00:29:34.880 --> 00:29:37.160
<v Speaker 4>Let's use this Sarah's as an opportunity to stop for

457
00:29:37.200 --> 00:29:40.240
<v Speaker 4>a second to hear about our sponsor, which is Zip Recruiter.

458
00:29:42.119 --> 00:29:45.400
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459
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460
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461
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<v Speaker 4>concentrate just on the interviews. It's like, if you own

462
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463
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464
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465
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466
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467
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468
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470
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471
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472
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473
00:30:37.200 --> 00:30:41.400
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474
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475
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<v Speaker 4>ZipRecruiter for free. Once again, that's ZipRecruiter dot com slash

476
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<v Speaker 4>m u r der. ZipRecruiter the smartest way to hire. Now, Sarah,

477
00:30:56.279 --> 00:31:01.720
<v Speaker 4>we were talking about the arrest. Finally they pushed the

478
00:31:01.759 --> 00:31:05.880
<v Speaker 4>police and authorities to finally arrest her. And now you

479
00:31:05.920 --> 00:31:08.720
<v Speaker 4>say they had someone that was not so friendly to her,

480
00:31:08.960 --> 00:31:14.279
<v Speaker 4>magistrate named Andre and tell Us. Also the unique French

481
00:31:14.440 --> 00:31:20.519
<v Speaker 4>judicial system feature where the magistrate has much different it's

482
00:31:20.599 --> 00:31:23.480
<v Speaker 4>much different than in US judicial jurisdictions.

483
00:31:23.880 --> 00:31:26.359
<v Speaker 5>Yes, this is so. This is a really crucial difference

484
00:31:26.440 --> 00:31:30.079
<v Speaker 5>in her case. So we see judges as basically sort

485
00:31:30.079 --> 00:31:34.039
<v Speaker 5>of they're supposed to be neutral arbitrators between arbitrags between

486
00:31:34.200 --> 00:31:37.000
<v Speaker 5>sort of two parties, right in a civil suit or

487
00:31:37.039 --> 00:31:39.559
<v Speaker 5>in a criminal suit prosecution in defense. The French have

488
00:31:39.599 --> 00:31:43.359
<v Speaker 5>a very different conception of what the judiciary does, and

489
00:31:43.519 --> 00:31:47.359
<v Speaker 5>one of its functions is to find out the truth.

490
00:31:47.759 --> 00:31:52.400
<v Speaker 5>And so the chief investigator is actually a judge and

491
00:31:52.559 --> 00:31:56.240
<v Speaker 5>not a police official. He worked quite closely with the police,

492
00:31:56.319 --> 00:32:00.519
<v Speaker 5>but he's the one who is essentially directing the investigation

493
00:32:00.759 --> 00:32:04.960
<v Speaker 5>and in many cases leading the interrogations. And so this

494
00:32:05.039 --> 00:32:08.640
<v Speaker 5>is it's a very unique system. It's a very different system,

495
00:32:09.279 --> 00:32:13.440
<v Speaker 5>and it also means that the judge who is in

496
00:32:13.599 --> 00:32:16.960
<v Speaker 5>charge of the investigation has a great deal of latitude

497
00:32:17.119 --> 00:32:21.359
<v Speaker 5>typically to investigate how he would like to investigate. So

498
00:32:21.440 --> 00:32:25.480
<v Speaker 5>you see this in the first investigation where lay Day,

499
00:32:25.599 --> 00:32:29.000
<v Speaker 5>this first investigator, who is you know, her lover, is

500
00:32:29.359 --> 00:32:32.119
<v Speaker 5>you know, basically trying to investigate in a way that

501
00:32:32.240 --> 00:32:35.519
<v Speaker 5>is trying to clear her name and protect her from scrutiny.

502
00:32:35.839 --> 00:32:38.680
<v Speaker 5>But then the second investigator who really hates her, his

503
00:32:38.759 --> 00:32:42.000
<v Speaker 5>name is Ensley. He just tries to make her look

504
00:32:42.160 --> 00:32:45.599
<v Speaker 5>as bad as possible and leaks all this information to

505
00:32:45.680 --> 00:32:49.240
<v Speaker 5>the press about sort of all the negative information that

506
00:32:49.279 --> 00:32:52.200
<v Speaker 5>he finds about her over the course of his investigation.

507
00:32:52.720 --> 00:32:57.039
<v Speaker 5>But again, he has enormous latitude to conduct this investigation

508
00:32:57.279 --> 00:33:00.920
<v Speaker 5>how he wants, and I think that he overplace his

509
00:33:01.039 --> 00:33:04.880
<v Speaker 5>hands so that the public had been really really hostile

510
00:33:04.880 --> 00:33:08.160
<v Speaker 5>to her at the time of her arrest, But as

511
00:33:08.519 --> 00:33:12.319
<v Speaker 5>all this information about sort of Andrea's investigation comes out

512
00:33:12.599 --> 00:33:16.839
<v Speaker 5>in the next batch of months following her arrest, the

513
00:33:16.880 --> 00:33:20.359
<v Speaker 5>public really becomes much more sympathetic to her because they

514
00:33:20.400 --> 00:33:23.240
<v Speaker 5>think that Andrea went too far and was too mean

515
00:33:23.319 --> 00:33:27.160
<v Speaker 5>to her and really sort of looked into things that

516
00:33:27.200 --> 00:33:31.000
<v Speaker 5>he shouldn't have looked into. And so I think, again,

517
00:33:31.240 --> 00:33:34.559
<v Speaker 5>this sort of independence of the judiciary is a really

518
00:33:34.599 --> 00:33:37.799
<v Speaker 5>crucial feature, as well as the sort of notion that

519
00:33:38.640 --> 00:33:43.519
<v Speaker 5>judiciary's rule is to ferret out the truth through lengthy investigations.

520
00:33:44.079 --> 00:33:48.039
<v Speaker 5>That's not at all how we see just judges as operating.

521
00:33:48.960 --> 00:33:52.960
<v Speaker 5>It's also really important because Meg is so connected to

522
00:33:53.000 --> 00:33:56.880
<v Speaker 5>the Persian judiciary. Her sort of her base of lovers

523
00:33:57.119 --> 00:34:01.559
<v Speaker 5>were really Parisian judges, and so I think, right, we

524
00:34:01.640 --> 00:34:06.200
<v Speaker 5>can also understand why there was such an effort initially

525
00:34:06.319 --> 00:34:12.400
<v Speaker 5>to protect her because she's so protected, she's so connected

526
00:34:12.599 --> 00:34:14.559
<v Speaker 5>to that particular world.

527
00:34:15.199 --> 00:34:18.199
<v Speaker 4>You have the journalist at the same time that she's

528
00:34:18.239 --> 00:34:21.360
<v Speaker 4>in prison for a year and this trial, and you

529
00:34:21.920 --> 00:34:27.880
<v Speaker 4>have that that the journalist's silence regarding the affair with

530
00:34:28.000 --> 00:34:33.400
<v Speaker 4>Meg and the president Faugh is now public fodder. So Yes,

531
00:34:33.559 --> 00:34:36.679
<v Speaker 4>tell us the difference in the press coverage of this

532
00:34:36.800 --> 00:34:42.639
<v Speaker 4>story that's unfolding with this magistrate, and make yes so again.

533
00:34:42.719 --> 00:34:45.880
<v Speaker 5>Initially, right after the murders, the press are they're very

534
00:34:45.960 --> 00:34:49.119
<v Speaker 5>quiet about her relationship with this president. They'll sort of

535
00:34:49.199 --> 00:34:51.880
<v Speaker 5>hinted it, but they'll say the president was friends with

536
00:34:51.920 --> 00:34:54.960
<v Speaker 5>a family quite typically. But as soon as she's arrested,

537
00:34:55.440 --> 00:34:58.880
<v Speaker 5>the press just goes wild with the story and they

538
00:34:59.119 --> 00:35:03.880
<v Speaker 5>print in right graphic detail sort of their theories of

539
00:35:04.239 --> 00:35:06.800
<v Speaker 5>how folk died. They're kind of what the two were

540
00:35:06.840 --> 00:35:09.760
<v Speaker 5>doing in their last encounter. So you know, there's a

541
00:35:09.800 --> 00:35:14.239
<v Speaker 5>lot of information about the sex act that supposedly the

542
00:35:14.320 --> 00:35:17.320
<v Speaker 5>two are engaged in during their last encounter where he

543
00:35:17.400 --> 00:35:19.800
<v Speaker 5>has the stroke and then dies. And then there's a

544
00:35:19.960 --> 00:35:24.679
<v Speaker 5>lot of information too about you know, her other lovers,

545
00:35:25.079 --> 00:35:30.079
<v Speaker 5>about her sort of ascent through high society, about her family,

546
00:35:30.360 --> 00:35:32.840
<v Speaker 5>all these things that in many cases the press had

547
00:35:32.920 --> 00:35:36.920
<v Speaker 5>known but had kept quiet. And I think one dynamic

548
00:35:37.000 --> 00:35:40.079
<v Speaker 5>here is a kind of dynamic of scandal. So you know,

549
00:35:40.360 --> 00:35:44.119
<v Speaker 5>we've had these other moments where there's a press silence

550
00:35:44.159 --> 00:35:47.719
<v Speaker 5>that's broken and then all these stories come flooding out

551
00:35:48.039 --> 00:35:51.679
<v Speaker 5>about person's behavior. And I think, for instance, the kind

552
00:35:51.719 --> 00:35:54.320
<v Speaker 5>of the press silence like kind of after there were

553
00:35:54.400 --> 00:35:57.679
<v Speaker 5>a batch of the stories about Harvey Weinstein and his

554
00:35:57.920 --> 00:36:01.880
<v Speaker 5>decade long pattern of sexual as thought and harassment, that

555
00:36:02.039 --> 00:36:05.000
<v Speaker 5>all these other stories came pouring out. So I think

556
00:36:05.000 --> 00:36:07.039
<v Speaker 5>this is partly just a press dynamic as sort of

557
00:36:07.079 --> 00:36:09.480
<v Speaker 5>dynamic as scandal there were seeing. But I think the

558
00:36:09.559 --> 00:36:13.800
<v Speaker 5>other dynamic is that there was a lot of protection

559
00:36:14.119 --> 00:36:19.199
<v Speaker 5>for elites about their private lives. That the understanding was

560
00:36:19.880 --> 00:36:24.400
<v Speaker 5>rich people, their private lives are you know, sort of

561
00:36:24.719 --> 00:36:28.400
<v Speaker 5>to be kept private, and so I think that's partly

562
00:36:28.480 --> 00:36:32.639
<v Speaker 5>what had prevented the press from reporting on this before.

563
00:36:32.920 --> 00:36:36.960
<v Speaker 5>But once Meg is in prison, she loses all her status.

564
00:36:37.320 --> 00:36:42.039
<v Speaker 5>She's in a prison where she's surrounded by really poor women,

565
00:36:42.559 --> 00:36:47.159
<v Speaker 5>you know, women the state treated really horribly like sex workers,

566
00:36:47.679 --> 00:36:51.639
<v Speaker 5>and so she's surrounded by these poor women. She sort

567
00:36:51.639 --> 00:36:54.760
<v Speaker 5>of comes to have their status, and as a result,

568
00:36:54.800 --> 00:36:57.480
<v Speaker 5>she has all her privacy stripped from her. And so

569
00:36:57.679 --> 00:37:00.039
<v Speaker 5>I think that that is the sort of moment of

570
00:37:00.119 --> 00:37:03.599
<v Speaker 5>a kind of outpouring that the press and the state

571
00:37:03.840 --> 00:37:07.840
<v Speaker 5>really participate in. And so suddenly the public gets all

572
00:37:07.920 --> 00:37:11.480
<v Speaker 5>this access to these elite secrets, which it really circulated

573
00:37:11.559 --> 00:37:15.760
<v Speaker 5>as gossip among elites for years, but which now become

574
00:37:16.000 --> 00:37:19.800
<v Speaker 5>public knowledge and really sort of in you know, all

575
00:37:19.920 --> 00:37:23.960
<v Speaker 5>these papers are reporting on all her different affairs and

576
00:37:24.159 --> 00:37:28.360
<v Speaker 5>write her relationship with fall again in quite graphic detail

577
00:37:28.599 --> 00:37:31.400
<v Speaker 5>detail that's fairly shocking actually to read.

578
00:37:31.760 --> 00:37:36.320
<v Speaker 4>Now it's this scandal known as and what is the

579
00:37:36.719 --> 00:37:38.320
<v Speaker 4>what's the nickname that she earns?

580
00:37:38.679 --> 00:37:42.559
<v Speaker 5>So she is nick in the Red Widow right after

581
00:37:42.599 --> 00:37:45.679
<v Speaker 5>she's in prison read being the color of sex but

582
00:37:45.760 --> 00:37:49.159
<v Speaker 5>also murder, and I think attention, right, this sort of

583
00:37:49.239 --> 00:37:51.960
<v Speaker 5>absolutely arresting attention. She also has a lot of other

584
00:37:52.119 --> 00:37:55.199
<v Speaker 5>nicknames as well. She's nicknamed the black panther, but of

585
00:37:55.199 --> 00:37:58.800
<v Speaker 5>course that has different connotations to say it back then.

586
00:37:59.599 --> 00:38:02.440
<v Speaker 5>So she becomes known as the Red Widow and the

587
00:38:03.000 --> 00:38:06.360
<v Speaker 5>scandal becomes known as the Steinhal affair. Affair in France

588
00:38:06.400 --> 00:38:08.480
<v Speaker 5>can refer to both a criminal case but then also

589
00:38:08.519 --> 00:38:13.719
<v Speaker 5>a scandal, and it just absolutely monopolizes public's attention. They

590
00:38:13.760 --> 00:38:17.679
<v Speaker 5>are these fascinating documents that I found in libraries and archives,

591
00:38:18.159 --> 00:38:22.559
<v Speaker 5>songs that were sung about her, postcards that are kind

592
00:38:22.559 --> 00:38:26.280
<v Speaker 5>of imagining her with her lovers, you know, these sort

593
00:38:26.320 --> 00:38:30.679
<v Speaker 5>of naughty images of her that circulate in Paris that

594
00:38:30.760 --> 00:38:35.039
<v Speaker 5>people buy up as this kind of like memorabilia in

595
00:38:35.079 --> 00:38:39.480
<v Speaker 5>a way. And so this case is Meg is arrested

596
00:38:39.519 --> 00:38:43.440
<v Speaker 5>in November nineteen oh eight. The cases sort of front

597
00:38:43.440 --> 00:38:46.800
<v Speaker 5>page news really I would say, until January nineteen oh nine,

598
00:38:46.920 --> 00:38:50.559
<v Speaker 5>and then every so often pops back up for the

599
00:38:50.639 --> 00:38:54.719
<v Speaker 5>year that she's in jail. And she's finally put on

600
00:38:54.800 --> 00:38:58.280
<v Speaker 5>trial in November of nineteen oh nine for the murders.

601
00:38:58.639 --> 00:39:02.840
<v Speaker 5>And you know, had she the sentence that she's facing

602
00:39:02.920 --> 00:39:06.039
<v Speaker 5>is she could have been guillotined because that was the

603
00:39:06.119 --> 00:39:09.960
<v Speaker 5>method of execution, and she was being tried for capital crimes,

604
00:39:10.079 --> 00:39:12.519
<v Speaker 5>right and sort of killing her husband. And then the

605
00:39:12.559 --> 00:39:15.199
<v Speaker 5>crime that is seen as even worse is the killing

606
00:39:15.280 --> 00:39:18.480
<v Speaker 5>of her mother, which is under the umbrella of parasite.

607
00:39:18.519 --> 00:39:20.639
<v Speaker 5>So killing of a parent just seen as one of

608
00:39:20.679 --> 00:39:23.559
<v Speaker 5>the worst things you can do because it violates the

609
00:39:23.599 --> 00:39:26.480
<v Speaker 5>bonds of family and so she's put on trial in

610
00:39:26.519 --> 00:39:32.079
<v Speaker 5>November nineteen o nine. She's interrogated for three days by

611
00:39:32.239 --> 00:39:35.760
<v Speaker 5>the judge at the trial, and not the judge who

612
00:39:35.760 --> 00:39:40.639
<v Speaker 5>had investigated the trial, another judge named val Valles, I think,

613
00:39:40.880 --> 00:39:45.559
<v Speaker 5>and he interrogates her for three days. He there's all

614
00:39:45.599 --> 00:39:52.239
<v Speaker 5>these witnesses about her family life, her valet testifies, her

615
00:39:52.440 --> 00:39:58.360
<v Speaker 5>cook testifies, some of her lovers testify, the journalists who

616
00:39:58.519 --> 00:40:03.440
<v Speaker 5>were involved in uncovering the affair testify, and then of

617
00:40:03.480 --> 00:40:07.119
<v Speaker 5>course there's lots of police testimony and sort of testimony

618
00:40:07.119 --> 00:40:10.199
<v Speaker 5>relating to the physical evidence. And this case again is

619
00:40:10.360 --> 00:40:14.880
<v Speaker 5>absolutely sort of dominates the front pages of every Parisian

620
00:40:15.039 --> 00:40:18.239
<v Speaker 5>newspaper for this sort of more or less ten days

621
00:40:18.679 --> 00:40:23.519
<v Speaker 5>doesn't let the judge who's interrogating her get any sort

622
00:40:23.519 --> 00:40:26.159
<v Speaker 5>of never gets a leg up on her. She makes

623
00:40:26.360 --> 00:40:32.480
<v Speaker 5>fun of him. She's funny, she's witty, she's cutting. She

624
00:40:32.679 --> 00:40:36.840
<v Speaker 5>sometimes is kind of plays up, you know, the tragedy

625
00:40:36.960 --> 00:40:42.920
<v Speaker 5>that befell her. She's absolutely captivating, and the thought is

626
00:40:42.960 --> 00:40:46.719
<v Speaker 5>that she charms really the jury, and she's an incredibly

627
00:40:46.800 --> 00:40:49.920
<v Speaker 5>charming woman and she just turns her attention to them,

628
00:40:50.440 --> 00:40:55.840
<v Speaker 5>and that dominates the court room and state is really

629
00:40:55.880 --> 00:40:58.920
<v Speaker 5>never able to prove its case that she did it.

630
00:40:59.159 --> 00:41:02.960
<v Speaker 5>I think it's quite because you know, she didn't actually

631
00:41:03.000 --> 00:41:06.480
<v Speaker 5>do it. So they can prove that she murdered her husband,

632
00:41:06.840 --> 00:41:10.440
<v Speaker 5>and they can prove sorry, not that she murdered her husband.

633
00:41:10.639 --> 00:41:14.239
<v Speaker 5>They can prove that she hated her husband and we

634
00:41:14.280 --> 00:41:16.599
<v Speaker 5>wanted to end their marriage. And she can prove that

635
00:41:16.679 --> 00:41:19.199
<v Speaker 5>she lied about what she saw on the night of

636
00:41:19.239 --> 00:41:22.679
<v Speaker 5>the murders. But they can't prove anything else, and so

637
00:41:22.719 --> 00:41:25.159
<v Speaker 5>she's acquitted. And I think it's this combination of a

638
00:41:25.360 --> 00:41:29.199
<v Speaker 5>very weak case that the government brings, but also the

639
00:41:29.480 --> 00:41:32.639
<v Speaker 5>enormous public sympathy for her in the degree to which

640
00:41:32.679 --> 00:41:37.199
<v Speaker 5>she charmed you know, at that point, the jury, the journalists, public,

641
00:41:37.360 --> 00:41:40.760
<v Speaker 5>the public just reading the newspaper that they really sort

642
00:41:40.760 --> 00:41:43.880
<v Speaker 5>of loved her at that point and saw her as

643
00:41:43.880 --> 00:41:48.000
<v Speaker 5>a kind of exciting, sexy celebrity. So she's acquitted in

644
00:41:48.039 --> 00:41:53.760
<v Speaker 5>November nineteen nine. Again the case remains unsolved. She after

645
00:41:53.800 --> 00:41:57.079
<v Speaker 5>that has to flee because there's so much press attention.

646
00:41:57.480 --> 00:42:01.199
<v Speaker 5>She's a star, she's a celebrity, and she has to flee.

647
00:42:01.639 --> 00:42:03.920
<v Speaker 5>So she goes to London and lives the rest of

648
00:42:03.920 --> 00:42:06.440
<v Speaker 5>her life. She lives for many decades after and sort

649
00:42:06.440 --> 00:42:08.239
<v Speaker 5>of pretty quiet seclusion.

650
00:42:08.599 --> 00:42:10.480
<v Speaker 4>That's just as an opportunity to stop for a second

651
00:42:10.519 --> 00:42:11.400
<v Speaker 4>for these messages.

652
00:42:12.519 --> 00:42:16.119
<v Speaker 6>Okay, round two, Name something that's not boring.

653
00:42:16.760 --> 00:42:20.960
<v Speaker 5>Laundry, a book club, computer solitaire.

654
00:42:21.159 --> 00:42:28.119
<v Speaker 6>Huh oh, sorry, we were looking for chumba casino to chum.

655
00:42:28.159 --> 00:42:31.039
<v Speaker 6>That's right, chumbucasino dot com as over one hundred casino

656
00:42:31.039 --> 00:42:33.400
<v Speaker 6>style games joined today and play for free for your

657
00:42:33.480 --> 00:42:35.280
<v Speaker 6>chance to redeem some serious prizes.

658
00:42:36.440 --> 00:42:38.519
<v Speaker 5>Chum chumbacasino dot.

659
00:42:38.360 --> 00:42:41.960
<v Speaker 6>Comsclated by loaty plus trs. Condition of the busy website retails.

660
00:42:42.159 --> 00:42:46.880
<v Speaker 4>Now you're talking about that she was acquitted remarkably and

661
00:42:46.920 --> 00:42:53.239
<v Speaker 4>then she her mythic image persisted. She lived outside of London.

662
00:42:53.400 --> 00:42:56.280
<v Speaker 4>But let's talk about some of the requests that she

663
00:42:56.440 --> 00:43:01.159
<v Speaker 4>had and the relationship that someone attorney had seen her

664
00:43:01.159 --> 00:43:03.559
<v Speaker 4>at trial and that was smitten. Tell us about her

665
00:43:03.599 --> 00:43:07.639
<v Speaker 4>life after and the relationship with this lawyer and how

666
00:43:07.639 --> 00:43:10.679
<v Speaker 4>she regained her position in high society.

667
00:43:11.159 --> 00:43:14.679
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, so after the trial, she's a celebrity. Everyone loves

668
00:43:14.719 --> 00:43:17.480
<v Speaker 5>her and so of course everyone wants her to sell

669
00:43:17.519 --> 00:43:20.239
<v Speaker 5>their products. So she gets all these requests to be

670
00:43:20.360 --> 00:43:24.440
<v Speaker 5>on the stage to starn vaudeville to kind of advertise

671
00:43:24.639 --> 00:43:28.039
<v Speaker 5>products essentially to you know, be a celebrity endorser. And

672
00:43:28.079 --> 00:43:31.000
<v Speaker 5>she's like a social media influencer in a way. And

673
00:43:31.039 --> 00:43:33.800
<v Speaker 5>she also gets lots of all these men who fall

674
00:43:33.800 --> 00:43:35.639
<v Speaker 5>in love with her at the trial and they offer

675
00:43:35.719 --> 00:43:38.000
<v Speaker 5>to marry her or to have an affair with her,

676
00:43:38.239 --> 00:43:41.039
<v Speaker 5>and she turns down all the commercial offers, so she

677
00:43:41.119 --> 00:43:44.199
<v Speaker 5>really wants to regain her privacy. She turns down the

678
00:43:44.239 --> 00:43:46.639
<v Speaker 5>offers of marriage. I don't know if she turns down

679
00:43:46.679 --> 00:43:49.000
<v Speaker 5>the men who are sort of interested in paying for

680
00:43:49.079 --> 00:43:51.480
<v Speaker 5>sex with her. She may say yes or she may

681
00:43:51.480 --> 00:43:55.400
<v Speaker 5>say no. But she moves to London. We know that

682
00:43:55.639 --> 00:43:59.199
<v Speaker 5>by nineteen seventeen she's living in a house sort of

683
00:43:59.360 --> 00:44:03.440
<v Speaker 5>in actually like kind of suburbs of London, a quite

684
00:44:03.599 --> 00:44:07.719
<v Speaker 5>large house, a very beautifully furnished house, which suggests that,

685
00:44:08.360 --> 00:44:10.880
<v Speaker 5>you know, her husband's estate wasn't much. She didn't have

686
00:44:11.039 --> 00:44:14.360
<v Speaker 5>much money afterwards. So my guess is that her lovers

687
00:44:14.360 --> 00:44:17.920
<v Speaker 5>are still paying her some money for affairs, still, you know,

688
00:44:18.079 --> 00:44:21.679
<v Speaker 5>interested in visiting this kind of alluring, captivating woman. In

689
00:44:21.760 --> 00:44:25.880
<v Speaker 5>World War One, she decides to start up a gam

690
00:44:26.039 --> 00:44:30.719
<v Speaker 5>factory to make provisions for the troops, and so this

691
00:44:30.840 --> 00:44:32.960
<v Speaker 5>is a kind of form of war work. A lot

692
00:44:33.000 --> 00:44:36.199
<v Speaker 5>of women engaged in war work at the time to

693
00:44:36.320 --> 00:44:38.679
<v Speaker 5>sort of help out or to make some extra money.

694
00:44:39.039 --> 00:44:43.559
<v Speaker 5>And at some point in the nineteen tens, this lawyer

695
00:44:43.840 --> 00:44:48.679
<v Speaker 5>who's a British baron, he had seen her at the trial.

696
00:44:48.800 --> 00:44:51.119
<v Speaker 5>He falls in love with her. He proposes to her

697
00:44:51.199 --> 00:44:54.679
<v Speaker 5>right after the trial. She says no, and it seems

698
00:44:54.719 --> 00:44:57.920
<v Speaker 5>like a few years later they meet again, you know,

699
00:44:58.000 --> 00:45:01.599
<v Speaker 5>at some sort of society event in London, and she

700
00:45:02.559 --> 00:45:05.159
<v Speaker 5>takes him up on his offer, and so they marry

701
00:45:05.239 --> 00:45:08.440
<v Speaker 5>in nineteen seventeen. He at the time is serving in

702
00:45:08.480 --> 00:45:12.599
<v Speaker 5>the navy. He's a baron, and you know, they kind

703
00:45:12.599 --> 00:45:16.039
<v Speaker 5>of they live i think, quite nice life in He

704
00:45:16.079 --> 00:45:19.159
<v Speaker 5>has a big castle in the Scottish Highlands and they're

705
00:45:19.199 --> 00:45:22.840
<v Speaker 5>sort of redoing that and they also have a place

706
00:45:22.880 --> 00:45:26.119
<v Speaker 5>in Surrey where they live and they have a quite

707
00:45:26.199 --> 00:45:29.079
<v Speaker 5>nice life. We don't know much about their marriage. It

708
00:45:29.119 --> 00:45:32.119
<v Speaker 5>seems like she sort of continued to go to parties

709
00:45:32.639 --> 00:45:35.760
<v Speaker 5>but probably was not received in the best circles of

710
00:45:35.880 --> 00:45:39.519
<v Speaker 5>British society. Was a bit too scandalous for that. And

711
00:45:39.599 --> 00:45:42.480
<v Speaker 5>then he drops dead. I'm ten years after they're married,

712
00:45:42.920 --> 00:45:45.840
<v Speaker 5>he has a heart attack while she's away sort of

713
00:45:46.000 --> 00:45:48.760
<v Speaker 5>with a servant's child at the you know, giving him

714
00:45:48.760 --> 00:45:51.480
<v Speaker 5>a kid a nice day at the seaside, and that

715
00:45:51.559 --> 00:45:55.199
<v Speaker 5>puts her in some financial strain again because a lot

716
00:45:55.199 --> 00:45:58.239
<v Speaker 5>of the property goes basically to the heir to the

717
00:45:58.280 --> 00:46:01.840
<v Speaker 5>title and not her. So she to Hope, which is

718
00:46:01.880 --> 00:46:05.079
<v Speaker 5>a British seaside town. I've been told it's very lovely.

719
00:46:05.760 --> 00:46:09.239
<v Speaker 5>I've lives out as a kind of dowager, you know,

720
00:46:09.639 --> 00:46:13.800
<v Speaker 5>sort of going to parties, going to charity bazaars, attending

721
00:46:14.000 --> 00:46:19.920
<v Speaker 5>luncheons with friends, receiving visits, visiting people for sort of

722
00:46:20.119 --> 00:46:23.239
<v Speaker 5>the kind of next decade of her life until she

723
00:46:23.320 --> 00:46:27.199
<v Speaker 5>dies in the nineteen fifties. She refuses to speak to

724
00:46:27.239 --> 00:46:30.519
<v Speaker 5>the press. There's you know, every so often a journalist

725
00:46:30.559 --> 00:46:34.760
<v Speaker 5>tracks her down and is kind of really says like,

726
00:46:34.840 --> 00:46:37.760
<v Speaker 5>can you please tell us your story, you know, tell

727
00:46:37.840 --> 00:46:40.800
<v Speaker 5>us who did it? Can't you do that now? And

728
00:46:40.840 --> 00:46:44.280
<v Speaker 5>she just absolutely refuses, and so she dies in the

729
00:46:44.360 --> 00:46:46.599
<v Speaker 5>nineteen fifties, taking her secrets with her.

730
00:46:46.920 --> 00:46:50.400
<v Speaker 4>You talk about though, the secrets that she published, her

731
00:46:50.760 --> 00:46:53.639
<v Speaker 4>her reputation was so important to her that she sued

732
00:46:54.119 --> 00:46:57.920
<v Speaker 4>certain publications for saying things for Libel but to a

733
00:46:58.039 --> 00:47:02.519
<v Speaker 4>sage that she wrote her ken you had access to that,

734
00:47:02.880 --> 00:47:06.159
<v Speaker 4>So what was how were the memoirs anticipated? And then

735
00:47:06.599 --> 00:47:08.639
<v Speaker 4>what was the reaction afterwards?

736
00:47:08.880 --> 00:47:11.840
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, So she publishes her memoirs. I think in nineteen twelve,

737
00:47:12.159 --> 00:47:15.000
<v Speaker 5>people are so excited because they know this is coming out.

738
00:47:15.039 --> 00:47:17.760
<v Speaker 5>It comes out first in the UK, and they're so

739
00:47:17.800 --> 00:47:20.440
<v Speaker 5>excited because they think she's going to reveal all her secrets.

740
00:47:20.599 --> 00:47:22.639
<v Speaker 5>She's going to talk about her relationship with the French

741
00:47:22.679 --> 00:47:25.679
<v Speaker 5>president's Felix book. Maybe they think that she might even

742
00:47:25.800 --> 00:47:29.360
<v Speaker 5>say who did it, who committed the murders, But it's

743
00:47:29.400 --> 00:47:32.920
<v Speaker 5>they're a huge disappointment, you know. She really sort of

744
00:47:33.440 --> 00:47:38.480
<v Speaker 5>doesn't reveal any juicy secrets. There's some very interesting kind

745
00:47:38.480 --> 00:47:42.920
<v Speaker 5>of emotional passages about her her childhood and her family,

746
00:47:43.440 --> 00:47:46.039
<v Speaker 5>but some of it is just like basically reads like

747
00:47:46.079 --> 00:47:50.000
<v Speaker 5>a news report of what happened, you know, in eighteen

748
00:47:50.079 --> 00:47:54.000
<v Speaker 5>eighty nine. It's something like no insight, something you could

749
00:47:54.079 --> 00:47:57.079
<v Speaker 5>read in a textbook. And she really sort of skims

750
00:47:57.119 --> 00:47:59.840
<v Speaker 5>over her relationship with Falk. She says that she was

751
00:47:59.880 --> 00:48:03.559
<v Speaker 5>just kind of helping him write his memoirs, and when

752
00:48:03.559 --> 00:48:07.119
<v Speaker 5>it comes to the murders, it's even worse in her account,

753
00:48:07.239 --> 00:48:11.599
<v Speaker 5>so she blames Jews for the murders, and she had

754
00:48:12.199 --> 00:48:15.599
<v Speaker 5>soon after the murders kind of fluted all these theories

755
00:48:15.639 --> 00:48:19.199
<v Speaker 5>that Jews had been responsible and really tried to rile

756
00:48:19.360 --> 00:48:23.880
<v Speaker 5>up anti Semitism in France. And you know, people don't

757
00:48:23.960 --> 00:48:27.239
<v Speaker 5>really believe her. Like the sort of far right nationalist

758
00:48:27.320 --> 00:48:30.360
<v Speaker 5>anti Semitic press is willing to believe her, but a

759
00:48:30.440 --> 00:48:34.000
<v Speaker 5>lot of the kind of the sort of other press

760
00:48:34.079 --> 00:48:37.159
<v Speaker 5>organs are just like, no, this woman is nuts and

761
00:48:37.559 --> 00:48:40.760
<v Speaker 5>so but in her memoirs, she's really kind of trying

762
00:48:40.800 --> 00:48:44.199
<v Speaker 5>to say that there was this international Jewish conspiracy that

763
00:48:44.320 --> 00:48:47.280
<v Speaker 5>had something to do with Faugh and she doesn't quite

764
00:48:47.280 --> 00:48:49.880
<v Speaker 5>know what it is, but that's who killed her husband

765
00:48:49.920 --> 00:48:54.159
<v Speaker 5>and mother. And so it's a really nasty conspiracy theory

766
00:48:54.199 --> 00:48:58.719
<v Speaker 5>that plays on a lot of horrible anti Semitic tropes,

767
00:48:59.119 --> 00:49:03.280
<v Speaker 5>including right sort of ideas about Jews as ugly as

768
00:49:03.400 --> 00:49:07.679
<v Speaker 5>sort of criminal, as you know, masterminds of an international

769
00:49:07.760 --> 00:49:13.559
<v Speaker 5>conspiracy plotting against the nation. And so I think quite

770
00:49:13.719 --> 00:49:17.840
<v Speaker 5>fortunately for the time, people just don't like her memoirs.

771
00:49:17.960 --> 00:49:20.920
<v Speaker 5>I think their disappointment. People are very upset that she's

772
00:49:20.960 --> 00:49:24.679
<v Speaker 5>not willing to say who did it to reveal much,

773
00:49:24.920 --> 00:49:28.840
<v Speaker 5>and also that she's still continuing to float these conspiracy theories.

774
00:49:29.320 --> 00:49:33.199
<v Speaker 5>That being said, the right wing nationalist press still picks

775
00:49:33.280 --> 00:49:37.800
<v Speaker 5>up on these conspiracy theories, and they really use this

776
00:49:38.239 --> 00:49:42.239
<v Speaker 5>crime as fodder for their theories that Jews were a

777
00:49:42.320 --> 00:49:47.000
<v Speaker 5>danger to the nation, that they're sort of plotting against people,

778
00:49:47.719 --> 00:49:50.599
<v Speaker 5>and that they control the French state. And of course

779
00:49:50.639 --> 00:49:53.079
<v Speaker 5>this is why the murders will never find out, and

780
00:49:53.159 --> 00:49:57.119
<v Speaker 5>that feeds into fascist currents in France. And so I

781
00:49:57.159 --> 00:50:00.280
<v Speaker 5>think that is the kind of one of the dark side. Meg,

782
00:50:00.360 --> 00:50:03.280
<v Speaker 5>her whole life, has this propensity for lying. Some of

783
00:50:03.320 --> 00:50:06.760
<v Speaker 5>her lies seem kind of harmless or some are sort

784
00:50:06.800 --> 00:50:11.559
<v Speaker 5>of obviously untrue. This one is really harmful, does a

785
00:50:11.559 --> 00:50:13.559
<v Speaker 5>great deal of damage in the long run.

786
00:50:14.159 --> 00:50:18.519
<v Speaker 4>You say that Meg became a sexual celebrity, and what

787
00:50:18.599 --> 00:50:21.880
<v Speaker 4>we haven't talked about was we just skipped over it

788
00:50:21.920 --> 00:50:25.079
<v Speaker 4>a little bit, is that her father had trained her

789
00:50:25.280 --> 00:50:28.039
<v Speaker 4>in how to speak, how to walk up a stair,

790
00:50:28.280 --> 00:50:33.119
<v Speaker 4>how to descend the stair, her comportment, and you talked

791
00:50:33.119 --> 00:50:36.119
<v Speaker 4>about that possibly there was some abuse, but there was

792
00:50:36.159 --> 00:50:39.840
<v Speaker 4>this bizarre relationship that they did have that was far

793
00:50:39.920 --> 00:50:42.880
<v Speaker 4>too intimate for anyone that would look at it. You

794
00:50:42.920 --> 00:50:47.519
<v Speaker 4>talk about sexual celebrity and the effect of Meg this

795
00:50:47.599 --> 00:50:50.880
<v Speaker 4>affair and this entire story on society.

796
00:50:51.800 --> 00:50:55.239
<v Speaker 5>So it's really fascinating. I think that her father, whatever,

797
00:50:55.440 --> 00:50:57.440
<v Speaker 5>you know, he may or may not have sexually abused her,

798
00:50:57.480 --> 00:50:59.239
<v Speaker 5>but it's clear that there is this sort of sexual

799
00:50:59.320 --> 00:51:01.760
<v Speaker 5>charge the relationship and that he really wants her to

800
00:51:01.800 --> 00:51:04.800
<v Speaker 5>be as alluring as possible, while also being very jealous

801
00:51:04.880 --> 00:51:07.679
<v Speaker 5>of the sort of any time any other math plays

802
00:51:07.719 --> 00:51:11.000
<v Speaker 5>pays attention to her, So in certain ways quite horrifying,

803
00:51:11.360 --> 00:51:13.880
<v Speaker 5>she sees this as a form of his care, as

804
00:51:13.920 --> 00:51:16.639
<v Speaker 5>a form of him loving her. What she does is

805
00:51:16.679 --> 00:51:20.960
<v Speaker 5>I think she she learns quickly that being a sort

806
00:51:20.960 --> 00:51:24.360
<v Speaker 5>of sexualized demeanor is a form of you know, it

807
00:51:24.400 --> 00:51:27.679
<v Speaker 5>can get her attention, can get her sort of things

808
00:51:27.679 --> 00:51:30.760
<v Speaker 5>she wants, and so she uses this ability to kind

809
00:51:30.760 --> 00:51:35.320
<v Speaker 5>of drop men's attention to cultivate their right sort of

810
00:51:35.360 --> 00:51:39.239
<v Speaker 5>their interest in her throughout her life. And I think,

811
00:51:39.559 --> 00:51:41.320
<v Speaker 5>you know, we might see this as in some ways

812
00:51:41.320 --> 00:51:43.159
<v Speaker 5>making best of what you would see as a very

813
00:51:43.199 --> 00:51:46.880
<v Speaker 5>bad situation that she she manages to kind of use

814
00:51:46.960 --> 00:51:49.920
<v Speaker 5>this for her own purposes and so this is this

815
00:51:50.159 --> 00:51:54.960
<v Speaker 5>helps her become a celebrity, particularly you know, during the trial.

816
00:51:55.599 --> 00:51:57.480
<v Speaker 5>I think that, you know, one of the interesting things

817
00:51:57.519 --> 00:52:01.519
<v Speaker 5>is about the trial, but also with the sort of

818
00:52:01.559 --> 00:52:05.079
<v Speaker 5>the scandal in general, is this fascinating series of debates

819
00:52:05.119 --> 00:52:08.960
<v Speaker 5>about gender and about women's roles and men's roles, some

820
00:52:09.000 --> 00:52:11.760
<v Speaker 5>of which have a lot of resonance today and some

821
00:52:11.880 --> 00:52:15.480
<v Speaker 5>of which very much I think we can say we

822
00:52:15.599 --> 00:52:20.599
<v Speaker 5>fortunately have passed them. So, you know, she really plays

823
00:52:20.679 --> 00:52:23.480
<v Speaker 5>up how traditional she is at the trial, that she

824
00:52:23.639 --> 00:52:27.320
<v Speaker 5>was just a kind of loving family member that she

825
00:52:28.000 --> 00:52:30.599
<v Speaker 5>you know, she if she lied after the murders, it

826
00:52:30.679 --> 00:52:33.199
<v Speaker 5>was just to protect her daughter, that she's this loving mother.

827
00:52:33.480 --> 00:52:37.119
<v Speaker 5>So she's really playing on these traditional roles feminist Interestingly

828
00:52:37.159 --> 00:52:39.280
<v Speaker 5>at the time sort of try and take her as

829
00:52:39.320 --> 00:52:42.840
<v Speaker 5>a hero because she's so smart, and she's so eloquent,

830
00:52:42.960 --> 00:52:45.719
<v Speaker 5>and she's so talented, and they say this is proof

831
00:52:45.760 --> 00:52:48.239
<v Speaker 5>of that women are actually really smart, right, that they

832
00:52:48.239 --> 00:52:51.639
<v Speaker 5>can outsmart like kind of male judges and male officials.

833
00:52:51.880 --> 00:52:55.679
<v Speaker 5>It's also I think that there's this absolute horror how

834
00:52:55.800 --> 00:52:59.239
<v Speaker 5>weak her husband was that he let her have affairs.

835
00:52:59.599 --> 00:53:03.119
<v Speaker 5>That's he's seen as sort of responsible for her affairs

836
00:53:03.360 --> 00:53:06.440
<v Speaker 5>and also, I think there's some absolute horror for his

837
00:53:06.519 --> 00:53:09.559
<v Speaker 5>relationships with men. This is also a kind of sign

838
00:53:09.719 --> 00:53:13.280
<v Speaker 5>of moral weakness, of his being kind of corrupt. So

839
00:53:13.320 --> 00:53:16.199
<v Speaker 5>I think, you know, it's really interesting to me that

840
00:53:16.320 --> 00:53:19.719
<v Speaker 5>some of these ideas really resonate with some of our

841
00:53:19.800 --> 00:53:23.400
<v Speaker 5>ideas and some of our debates. Right, So often we

842
00:53:23.760 --> 00:53:27.239
<v Speaker 5>judge women based on how are they good family members?

843
00:53:27.400 --> 00:53:30.880
<v Speaker 5>Are they loving? And I think that really resonates. At

844
00:53:30.880 --> 00:53:33.519
<v Speaker 5>the same time, I think we also understand sort of

845
00:53:33.599 --> 00:53:35.920
<v Speaker 5>that we also have more space for women to have

846
00:53:36.000 --> 00:53:40.559
<v Speaker 5>professional opportunities, which there was very limited ability for women

847
00:53:40.639 --> 00:53:42.880
<v Speaker 5>to do at the time. And I think we also

848
00:53:42.920 --> 00:53:46.800
<v Speaker 5>can say that our attitudes about same sex sexuality are

849
00:53:47.119 --> 00:53:49.000
<v Speaker 5>for the most part right. There are a lot more

850
00:53:49.000 --> 00:53:52.440
<v Speaker 5>people who would sort of not see this as absolutely horrifying.

851
00:53:52.960 --> 00:53:55.320
<v Speaker 5>So I think it's a really interesting case where we

852
00:53:55.360 --> 00:53:58.880
<v Speaker 5>see these debates over what men should be like, women

853
00:53:58.920 --> 00:54:01.360
<v Speaker 5>should be like. And you know, I was in college

854
00:54:01.800 --> 00:54:05.880
<v Speaker 5>when the sort of Bill Clinton's relationship with Monic Blinsky

855
00:54:05.960 --> 00:54:08.800
<v Speaker 5>came to light, right, and I just remember it as

856
00:54:08.840 --> 00:54:12.840
<v Speaker 5>this time where this, you know, again, the scandal was

857
00:54:13.280 --> 00:54:17.639
<v Speaker 5>so kind of centered so much on bates about women

858
00:54:17.679 --> 00:54:20.400
<v Speaker 5>should be like, what men should be like, you know,

859
00:54:20.960 --> 00:54:25.360
<v Speaker 5>like sort of women in the workplace, women's power, sort

860
00:54:25.360 --> 00:54:29.000
<v Speaker 5>of men's authority. And I think there are these way

861
00:54:29.039 --> 00:54:32.639
<v Speaker 5>in which scandals really quite often become ways for us

862
00:54:32.719 --> 00:54:37.280
<v Speaker 5>to have these discussions and right to sort of think

863
00:54:37.280 --> 00:54:41.119
<v Speaker 5>about these things in terms of people's behavior kind of

864
00:54:41.119 --> 00:54:43.400
<v Speaker 5>what they should and shouldn't do. So that's just one

865
00:54:43.440 --> 00:54:45.519
<v Speaker 5>way in which I think we're sort of very much

866
00:54:45.880 --> 00:54:48.440
<v Speaker 5>sort of living in a world that's quite similar to

867
00:54:48.920 --> 00:54:49.519
<v Speaker 5>Meg's world.

868
00:54:49.840 --> 00:54:52.400
<v Speaker 4>One thing that I struck me was when you talk

869
00:54:52.440 --> 00:54:56.679
<v Speaker 4>about the again sexual celebrity, but also that the trial

870
00:54:56.880 --> 00:55:00.440
<v Speaker 4>hinged on whether people thought they knew who she was

871
00:55:00.519 --> 00:55:03.639
<v Speaker 4>and whether they liked her. So based on some of

872
00:55:03.679 --> 00:55:08.119
<v Speaker 4>the again the charm that she exuded, that's why she

873
00:55:08.239 --> 00:55:08.960
<v Speaker 4>was successful.

874
00:55:09.320 --> 00:55:13.360
<v Speaker 5>I think it's a combination of her charm and her smarts,

875
00:55:13.480 --> 00:55:15.719
<v Speaker 5>and also the state just has a very weak case.

876
00:55:16.480 --> 00:55:20.400
<v Speaker 5>They really don't have any evidence that she actually committed

877
00:55:20.440 --> 00:55:24.000
<v Speaker 5>the murders. It's all circumstantial, and it's also true that

878
00:55:24.039 --> 00:55:27.280
<v Speaker 5>the prosecutor just kind of flubs the case and is

879
00:55:27.440 --> 00:55:31.320
<v Speaker 5>really unconvincing as a prosecutor. So I think it's a combination.

880
00:55:31.599 --> 00:55:34.639
<v Speaker 5>But I do think again there's this way in which

881
00:55:34.679 --> 00:55:37.920
<v Speaker 5>we often judge women who are accused of crimes based

882
00:55:37.960 --> 00:55:39.800
<v Speaker 5>on sort of whether we like them or not, And

883
00:55:39.840 --> 00:55:43.199
<v Speaker 5>so I think that sort of is something that resonates, right,

884
00:55:43.320 --> 00:55:45.920
<v Speaker 5>do they fit what a woman should be? Do we

885
00:55:46.000 --> 00:55:49.719
<v Speaker 5>find them charming? Do we find them the sort of monstrous?

886
00:55:50.039 --> 00:55:53.239
<v Speaker 5>And she really benefits from the degree to which she

887
00:55:53.360 --> 00:55:56.920
<v Speaker 5>was able to charm folks. And I think that's still

888
00:55:56.960 --> 00:56:00.800
<v Speaker 5>the kind of degree to which we judge female defendants

889
00:56:00.840 --> 00:56:03.760
<v Speaker 5>on sort of based on our kind of gut feeling

890
00:56:03.760 --> 00:56:06.400
<v Speaker 5>about them, as opposed to necessarily the evidence.

891
00:56:06.760 --> 00:56:09.400
<v Speaker 4>It seemed that she rehabilitated it herself, and then that

892
00:56:09.559 --> 00:56:13.480
<v Speaker 4>trial came down to that she loved too much and

893
00:56:13.639 --> 00:56:17.679
<v Speaker 4>lost her head and really had rehabilitated herself from this

894
00:56:17.760 --> 00:56:20.159
<v Speaker 4>cold blooded murderer. They could have something to do with

895
00:56:20.199 --> 00:56:23.840
<v Speaker 4>her mother's murder and the murder of her husband.

896
00:56:25.000 --> 00:56:29.119
<v Speaker 5>Yes, she very successfully as her defense lawyer, who's also

897
00:56:29.239 --> 00:56:32.119
<v Speaker 5>very canny, they really play up that this is just

898
00:56:32.159 --> 00:56:37.199
<v Speaker 5>a woman who loved deeply, who's very emotional, very passionate.

899
00:56:37.920 --> 00:56:41.119
<v Speaker 5>In a kind of pretty big, you know, coup for

900
00:56:41.239 --> 00:56:45.639
<v Speaker 5>a defense attorney. The defense attorney brings back the army

901
00:56:45.679 --> 00:56:48.920
<v Speaker 5>officer who was her first love, and then he testifies

902
00:56:48.960 --> 00:56:52.760
<v Speaker 5>about how wonderful she was and just how loving she was,

903
00:56:52.920 --> 00:56:55.039
<v Speaker 5>and how much he loved her, and how sort of

904
00:56:55.159 --> 00:56:57.760
<v Speaker 5>sweet their relationship was, and how she was such a

905
00:56:57.760 --> 00:57:01.639
<v Speaker 5>good daughter, and so she really is able to kind

906
00:57:01.639 --> 00:57:05.480
<v Speaker 5>of cast herself as this loving figure. Again, I think

907
00:57:05.480 --> 00:57:08.880
<v Speaker 5>that we often judge women based on whether we see

908
00:57:08.880 --> 00:57:11.519
<v Speaker 5>them as loving or not, based on their sort of

909
00:57:11.519 --> 00:57:15.000
<v Speaker 5>their family relationship. So this is this way in which

910
00:57:15.039 --> 00:57:18.960
<v Speaker 5>I think this also kind of is very reminded me

911
00:57:19.000 --> 00:57:21.559
<v Speaker 5>a lot of some of the kind of cases we

912
00:57:21.599 --> 00:57:22.159
<v Speaker 5>see today.

913
00:57:22.440 --> 00:57:25.519
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, I want to thank you so much Sarah Horowitz

914
00:57:25.559 --> 00:57:27.960
<v Speaker 4>for coming on and talking about the Red Widow, the

915
00:57:28.039 --> 00:57:31.679
<v Speaker 4>scandal that shook Paris and the woman behind it all.

916
00:57:32.239 --> 00:57:34.880
<v Speaker 4>This is to be released September sixth. Can you tell

917
00:57:34.960 --> 00:57:37.360
<v Speaker 4>us how people might find out more information? Do you

918
00:57:37.440 --> 00:57:38.679
<v Speaker 4>do any social media?

919
00:57:38.800 --> 00:57:42.079
<v Speaker 5>Yes, so you can go to my website which is

920
00:57:42.199 --> 00:57:45.719
<v Speaker 5>Sarahehrowitz dot com and it has a link to my

921
00:57:45.800 --> 00:57:49.440
<v Speaker 5>Twitter account which is also Sarah E. Horowitz and my

922
00:57:49.599 --> 00:57:54.159
<v Speaker 5>Instagram account, which is a little bit confusingly Sarah period

923
00:57:54.320 --> 00:57:58.679
<v Speaker 5>e period Horowitz. And yeah, so people can find me

924
00:57:58.800 --> 00:58:00.960
<v Speaker 5>on the internet my web site. We'll have all those

925
00:58:01.000 --> 00:58:02.920
<v Speaker 5>links to both Instagram and Twitter.

926
00:58:03.320 --> 00:58:05.920
<v Speaker 4>Thank you so much, Sarah Horowitz, the red widow, the

927
00:58:05.960 --> 00:58:08.679
<v Speaker 4>scandal that shook Paris, and the woman behind it all.

928
00:58:09.039 --> 00:58:11.079
<v Speaker 4>You have a great night. Thank you so much for

929
00:58:11.119 --> 00:58:12.519
<v Speaker 4>this interview, and good night.

930
00:58:12.880 --> 00:58:13.320
<v Speaker 5>Thank you.
