Speaker 1: Welcome to the deep dive, where today we're going to
Speaker 1: be stepping into the shoes of cybersecurity's finest well and
Speaker 1: maybe not so fine. As we're talking Red teams and
Speaker 1: Blue teams today. You've provided us with their operator handbook.
Speaker 1: It's like getting a backstage pass to a digital battlefield.
Speaker 2: It's a fascinating document, it really is. Yeah, it's like
Speaker 2: a playbook for this high stakes game of digital chess.
Speaker 2: You get to see the strategies, the tools that both
Speaker 2: sides use really rare.
Speaker 1: Yeah, and the scope is incredible. Cloud security, social media investigations,
Speaker 1: reverse image searching. Cybersecurity isn't just about you know, firewalls
Speaker 1: and code anymore.
Speaker 3: No, not at all.
Speaker 2: It's all about information now, where it's stored, how it's used,
Speaker 2: and most importantly, how it can be exploited. And this
Speaker 2: handbook gets that. I mean, it covers securing a cloud
Speaker 2: server all the way to the potential dangers of you know,
Speaker 2: just sending a tweet.
Speaker 1: So let's break down this whole Red team versus Blue
Speaker 1: team thing a little more for our listener, Like, who
Speaker 1: are these guys?
Speaker 3: Okay, so imagine this the Red team. They're on offense.
Speaker 2: They are constantly probing for weaknesses. They're actively trying to
Speaker 2: breach systems, just like a real attacker would, but their
Speaker 2: goal is to find and fix those vulnerabilities before the
Speaker 2: bad guys can exploit them.
Speaker 1: So they're like, uh, ethical hackers.
Speaker 2: Yeah, causing a little good trouble, making the digital world
Speaker 2: a safer place.
Speaker 1: Love it. And the Blue Team that's our defense.
Speaker 2: Yeah, the defenders, they're like the cybersecurity equivalent of like
Speaker 2: a really well coordinated security team, right, constantly monitoring for threats,
Speaker 2: reinforcing defenses, doing everything they can to protect their organization's data.
Speaker 1: Sounds like a constant back and forth, Yeah, an arms
Speaker 1: race of innovation, both sides trying to out maneuver each
Speaker 1: other exactly.
Speaker 2: And that's where the tools outlined in this handbook coming
Speaker 2: too play. Think of it as like peeking into the
Speaker 2: specialized toolboxes of both sides. You get to see the
Speaker 2: ingenuity employed in this constant tug of war.
Speaker 1: Okay, so let's talk more action. Let's dive into these tools,
Speaker 1: starting with the Blue Team using to fight off these
Speaker 1: attacks and keep our data safe.
Speaker 2: Well, one critical tool is splunk, and they use that
Speaker 2: to analyze what we call machine generated data, So imagine
Speaker 2: trying to search for a needle in a digital haystack.
Speaker 2: Splunk is what helps Blue teams detect anomalies, investigate any incidents,
Speaker 2: and get a clear picture of what's happening across their
Speaker 2: entire network.
Speaker 1: So Sklunk is the Blue team's magnifying glass, helping them
Speaker 1: spot those subtle clues that might indicate a breach.
Speaker 2: That's a great way to put it. Yeah, and then
Speaker 2: you've got Oscary. Now, Oscary is like having X ray
Speaker 2: vision into an operating system. Blue teams they can treat
Speaker 2: the entire system like a searchable database, query it for
Speaker 2: any signs of suspicious activity.
Speaker 1: So if Splunk is the magnifying glass, then Oscary is
Speaker 1: the X ray machine revealing what's hidden beneath the surface.
Speaker 2: What else well, they use ra as well, and a
Speaker 2: URE helps identify malware based on specific patterns and characteristics.
Speaker 2: You can think of it like a digital fingerprint database
Speaker 2: for malicious software. With y R, blue teams can quickly
Speaker 2: identify and then neutralize these threats before they can cause
Speaker 2: too much damage.
Speaker 1: So the Blue team sounds like they've got an entire
Speaker 1: arsenal at their disposal. But what about the Red Team.
Speaker 1: What are they packing in their arsenal to test those defenses.
Speaker 2: Well, one tool that they use is called Responder and
Speaker 2: Responder it exploits vulnerabilities in how computers actually communicate on
Speaker 2: a network. So let's say you're an employee and you're
Speaker 2: trying to log into your company's server. Responder can actually
Speaker 2: intercept that communication, right, and then it tricks your computer
Speaker 2: into sending your login credentials to the attacker.
Speaker 1: So it's like a digital con artist tricking unsuspecting victims
Speaker 1: into giving up sensitive information.
Speaker 2: Yeah, precisely. And then there's mimicats, and mimicats is often
Speaker 2: used after a system has already been compromised. What it
Speaker 2: does is it extracts plaintext, passwords, any sensitive information. Really
Speaker 2: that potentially gives attackers access to know even more critical
Speaker 2: systems and of course data.
Speaker 1: So if Responder gets the Red Team through the door,
Speaker 1: mimic ads helps them empty the safe.
Speaker 2: That's a great analogy. And then of course we can't
Speaker 2: forget about the infamous metasploit framework.
Speaker 3: This powerful tool.
Speaker 2: It's like a Swiss army knife for penetration testers. It's
Speaker 2: this collection of exploits, payloads and tools that all simulate
Speaker 2: these real world attacks.
Speaker 1: This handbook isn't shying away from like the more potent
Speaker 1: aspects of cybersecurity.
Speaker 2: No, it doesn't, And I think that's why it's such
Speaker 2: a valuable resource, because you really get a look into
Speaker 2: that cat and mouse game that is cybersecurity today.
Speaker 1: Now you've got me curious about these tools. Yeah, like
Speaker 1: in the real world. For instance, you mentioned Responder and
Speaker 1: its ability to capture credentials. What would that look like
Speaker 1: in a real world scenario?
Speaker 2: Okay, so imagine a red team they set up a
Speaker 2: rogue access point in a busy coffee shop, you know,
Speaker 2: one that a lot of employees of a target company use.
Speaker 2: This access point might have a very legitimate sounding name
Speaker 2: like I don't know, free WiFi, but when someone connects
Speaker 2: to it, Responder can then be used to capture their
Speaker 2: log in credentials as they try to act company resources,
Speaker 2: and suddenly the red team has that foothold within the
Speaker 2: company's network.
Speaker 1: It's a good reminder that cybersecurity isn't just about you know,
Speaker 1: having strong firewalls and these complex passwords. It's also about
Speaker 1: being aware of our surroundings, right, understanding how even something
Speaker 1: as simple as connecting to public Wi Fi can have
Speaker 1: real security implications one.
Speaker 2: Hundred percent, and it also highlights how important the blue
Speaker 2: team is not only securing the network, but also educating
Speaker 2: employees about potential threats and how to mitigate those risks.
Speaker 1: So it's this constant dance between offense and defense technology
Speaker 1: and human behavior which brings us to OSENT, Open Source intelligence.
Speaker 3: Right and OSIN.
Speaker 2: It's all about gathering information from sources that are publicly available.
Speaker 2: I'm talking social media, search engines, public records, company websites, heck,
Speaker 2: even just job postings. What's so fascinating about it is
Speaker 2: both red teams and blue teams they leverage this information,
Speaker 2: you know, this freely available information, all for their own purposes.
Speaker 1: So we're talking about information that many of us encounter
Speaker 1: every single day. It's a little unsettling, it can be.
Speaker 2: So for instance, a blue team might use OSENT to
Speaker 2: monitor for any data leaks or phishing campaigns that target
Speaker 2: their organization right get ahead of a potential crisis. But conversely,
Speaker 2: a Red team might use the exact same techniques to
Speaker 2: profile their targets. They could identify potential vulnerabilities or craft
Speaker 2: very targeted phishing attacks. It all comes down to how
Speaker 2: this publicly available information is pieced together.
Speaker 1: That's incredible. It's like becoming a digital detective. You know,
Speaker 1: you're piecing together clues from this vast ocean of information online.
Speaker 2: Precisely, and it really underscores the fact that everything we
Speaker 2: share online, no matter how insignificant it may seem, contributes
Speaker 2: to our digital footprint.
Speaker 3: Both the good guys and the bad guys can use.
Speaker 2: It makes it more important than ever to be mindful
Speaker 2: of our online presence.
Speaker 1: This handbook is really making me rethink like my entire
Speaker 1: approach to online security. It's not just about having strong
Speaker 1: passwords anymore.
Speaker 3: No, it's not.
Speaker 2: It's about being I'm aware of the bigger picture, understanding
Speaker 2: how seemingly like random pieces of information can be used,
Speaker 2: and recognizing that cybersecurity it's as much about our own
Speaker 2: actions and awareness as it is about firewalls and intrusion
Speaker 2: detection systems.
Speaker 1: This deep dive is already making me question everything I
Speaker 1: thought I knew about online security. We've covered a lot,
Speaker 1: I mean, from the rules of the Red and Blue
Speaker 1: teams to the tools they use, and even the power
Speaker 1: of just this public information. I have a feeling this
Speaker 1: handbook goes even deeper.
Speaker 3: Oh absolutely, We've only just scratched the surface.
Speaker 2: There's so much more to uncover about the strategies and
Speaker 2: techniques used in this ongoing digital battle.
Speaker 1: We'll buckle up, listeners, because we're about to go even
Speaker 1: deeper into the world of cybersecurity as we continue to
Speaker 1: unpack this fascinating operator handbook. Don't go anywhere. Welcome back
Speaker 1: to the deep dive. Last time, we dipped our toes
Speaker 1: into the world of Red teams and Blue teams, you know,
Speaker 1: explored the tools and tactics they use in this whole
Speaker 1: cybersecurity chess match. But let's dive even deeper into this
Speaker 1: Operator handbook. See what other secrets it holds ready to uncover.
Speaker 3: More Absolutely, this is this is where it gets good.
Speaker 3: This next part.
Speaker 2: We're delving into a world where, you know, a single
Speaker 2: vulnerability can have massive consequences. Active directory exploitation.
Speaker 1: Okay, that sounds a bit ominous. What exactly is active
Speaker 1: directory and why is it such a big deal in cybersecurity?
Speaker 2: Okay, so think of active directory like the central nervous
Speaker 2: system of well of most organizations. Really, it manages user accounts, permissions.
Speaker 2: You know, who has access to what critical resources dot email,
Speaker 2: shared files, financial data, even customer databases. If an attacker
Speaker 2: gets control of active directory, well they basically have the
Speaker 2: keys to the kingdom.
Speaker 1: So it's less about like breaching the castle walls and
Speaker 1: more about seizing control of the command center.
Speaker 2: Perfect analogy, and this handbook it outlines all these different
Speaker 2: methods for exploiting active directory weaknesses. One technique it's called
Speaker 2: kerber roasting, and it targets Kerberos, which is the authentic
Speaker 2: cation protocol that active directory uses. By exploiting certain vulnerabilities,
Speaker 2: attackers can actually extract user passwords and gain access to
Speaker 2: those accounts even if they're protected by you what we
Speaker 2: consider strong passwords.
Speaker 1: So krip roasting is like finding a master key that
Speaker 1: unlocks like multiple doors within a network exactly.
Speaker 3: And then there's Bloodhound.
Speaker 2: Bloodhound is a tool that it visualizes active directory relationships.
Speaker 2: Imagine like a map, but this map it shows every user,
Speaker 2: every computer, every connection within an organization. That's what Bloodhound
Speaker 2: gives attackers. It allows them to, you know, identify the
Speaker 2: weakest links, most vulnerable paths to what's their target.
Speaker 1: So Bloodhound helps attackers map out like the path of
Speaker 1: least resistance like a GPS for infiltrating a network.
Speaker 2: Yeah, precisely helps them identify those high value targets, you know,
Speaker 2: the ones that might give them the access they need
Speaker 2: to ultimately control that entire active directory environment.
Speaker 1: It makes you realize just how important it is to
Speaker 1: not only you know, secure those individual systems, but to
Speaker 1: actually understand those like interconnected relationships, the potential vulnerabilities you know,
Speaker 1: within a network.
Speaker 3: Yeah.
Speaker 2: No, it's a multi layered approach to security, understanding both
Speaker 2: the technical and the human elements. And speaking of human elements,
Speaker 2: let's shift gears here a little bit. Let's explore social engineering,
Speaker 2: one of the most effective, yet often overlooked aspects of cybersecurity.
Speaker 1: Okay, so we're talking about the art of deception here,
Speaker 1: you know, tricking people into letting their guard down. What
Speaker 1: kind of tactics are we talking about? What's in this handbook?
Speaker 2: So social engineering it's all about exploiting human psychology, right,
Speaker 2: not so much technical vulnerabilities. It preys on our trust,
Speaker 2: our desire to be helpful, even our fear of missing out.
Speaker 2: The handbook it really emphasizes how important it is to
Speaker 2: create these believable scenarios building trust with your targets, exploiting
Speaker 2: common psychological biases.
Speaker 1: So it's about crafting the perfect story, one that res
Speaker 1: with the target and makes them more likely to comply
Speaker 1: with the attacker's requests. Yeah, what would that look like
Speaker 1: in the real world? What kind of scenarios?
Speaker 3: Okay, so imagine this.
Speaker 2: You get an email looks like it's from your bank, Right,
Speaker 2: it's urging you to update your loging credentials because oh,
Speaker 2: there's been a recent security breach. Now you might be
Speaker 2: more likely to click on that link and actually enter
Speaker 2: your information without you know, a second thought, especially if
Speaker 2: that email it creates this sense of urgency, maybe even
Speaker 2: a little fear. That's a classic phishing attack, and it's
Speaker 2: incredibly effective.
Speaker 1: It preys on our fear that you know, something bad's
Speaker 1: going to happen if we don't act immediately. And those tactics,
Speaker 1: and they must constantly be evolving, becoming even more sophisticated,
Speaker 1: more believable.
Speaker 3: Oh they are, they definitely are.
Speaker 2: This handbook it even mentions something called pretexting, and that's
Speaker 2: where an attacker they create this completely false identity, a backstory,
Speaker 2: you know, to gain your trust. They might pose as
Speaker 2: a new employee, a tech support agent, even a potential
Speaker 2: love interest on a dating website. And once that trust
Speaker 2: is established, well, then it becomes much easier to get
Speaker 2: that sensitive information right or manipulate the target into doing
Speaker 2: things that well that compromise security.
Speaker 1: Okay, this is like straight out of a spy thriller
Speaker 1: or something. You would never suspect that the person you're
Speaker 1: talking to online is actually, you know, this skilled manipulator
Speaker 1: with these ulterior motives. Just a good reminder that we
Speaker 1: should always be cautious about who we trust, what information
Speaker 1: we're sharing online, even in you know, seemingly harmless situations.
Speaker 2: Absolutely, just building that awareness, you know about these tactics,
Speaker 2: it's so crucial. Now, let's switch gears again back to
Speaker 2: the to the technical side for a little bit. We're
Speaker 2: gonna explore some more tools that are highlighted in this handbook.
Speaker 2: We've discussed a few already, but there's this whole arsenal right,
Speaker 2: specialized tools that both these Red and Blue teams use.
Speaker 1: Fire Away, I'm ready to learn more about these tools
Speaker 1: of the trade.
Speaker 2: One tool that really stands out, particularly on the Blue
Speaker 2: team side, is oscary. Now we touched on this a
Speaker 2: bit earlier, but it's worth diving a little deeper. Imagine
Speaker 2: being able to search your entire computer system, like it's
Speaker 2: I don't know, like a giant database. That's what Oscary
Speaker 2: lets you do.
Speaker 1: That sounds incredibly powerful. How does it even work?
Speaker 3: Well.
Speaker 2: It uses a really simple query language called SQL, and
Speaker 2: it's commonly used for managing and querying databases. But instead
Speaker 2: of querying a database, you're querying your operating system. Let's
Speaker 2: say you want to see all the running processes. Just
Speaker 2: write a simple SQL query. Need to check for specific
Speaker 2: files or registry keys, Boom, another query can do that.
Speaker 2: It gives security teams this unparalleled visibility into their systems.
Speaker 1: So it's like having this real time inventory of everything
Speaker 1: that's happening on your network, down to the smallest detail precisely.
Speaker 2: And that is so invaluable for threat hunting, incident response,
Speaker 2: even compliance auditing. For blue teams, it's like having this
Speaker 2: powerful forensic tool always at the ready.
Speaker 1: But I'd imagine this tool, I mean, it could be
Speaker 1: just as valuable in the hands of a red.
Speaker 2: Team, right, Oh, absolutely for attackers Oscary it can be
Speaker 2: used to gather information about a compromise system, identify valuable data,
Speaker 2: even move laterally within a network. But its strength that
Speaker 2: it also becomes its weakness because oscary leaves such a
Speaker 2: clear audit trail of its activity. So it can also
Speaker 2: be a red flag for blue teams if they know
Speaker 2: what to look for.
Speaker 1: A double edged sword, powerful tool for defense and offense,
Speaker 1: each side trying to outmaneuver the other. What about what
Speaker 1: about on the red team side, any any other intriguing
Speaker 1: tools that they might use to gain an edge.
Speaker 2: One that stands out is is Responder. And we did
Speaker 2: touch upon this earlier, but it's such a you know,
Speaker 2: clever and effective tool it deserves another look. Essentially, Responder
Speaker 2: it exploits these vulnerabilities in the way computers find each
Speaker 2: other on a network.
Speaker 1: Okay, you're gonna have to break that down a bit. Yeah,
Speaker 1: so we're talking about computers constantly like talking to each other, right, yeah,
Speaker 1: behind the scenes exactly.
Speaker 2: Every time you visit a website, access a shared file,
Speaker 2: even send an email, your computer, it's it's sending out
Speaker 2: these requests across the network, trying to find the right
Speaker 2: servers and services. Responder takes advantage of this. It impersonates
Speaker 2: those services, and then it tricks your computer into sending
Speaker 2: sensitive information well its way.
Speaker 1: So it's like setting up like a fake sign on
Speaker 1: the Internet pointing graffic in the wrong direction.
Speaker 2: That's a brilliant analogy and it can be surprisingly effective.
Speaker 2: Let's say an employee connects to their company's Wi Fi network.
Speaker 2: They think it's secure, right. If an attacker is using
Speaker 2: Responder on that network, they could potentially capture that employee's
Speaker 2: log in credentials and they wouldn't even realize it.
Speaker 1: That's a scary thought. Just it highlights the importance of
Speaker 1: not only having those strong passwords, but being aware of
Speaker 1: your network environment, you know, the potential vulnerabilities. Any other
Speaker 1: any other tricks that this handbook reveals.
Speaker 2: Well, it delves into the world of metasploit, which is
Speaker 2: a really powerful framework for penetration testing. Think of it
Speaker 2: like a platform one with this vast collection of exploits, payloads, tools,
Speaker 2: all designed to simulate real world attacks. Ethical hackers and
Speaker 2: security professors. They use metasplate to safely probe systems for weaknesses,
Speaker 2: you know, before the bad guys can find them.
Speaker 1: So it's like a virtual testing ground for cybersecurity professionals,
Speaker 1: allows them to safely experiment with different attack scenarios and
Speaker 1: really strengthen those defenses exactly.
Speaker 2: It lets them understand how attackers think, what tools they use,
Speaker 2: and ultimately how to protect against them.
Speaker 1: We've covered some really interesting territory here, from the inner
Speaker 1: workings of actor directory to the art of social engineering,
Speaker 1: even the tools used to exploit vulnerabilities and strengthen those defenses.
Speaker 1: Where do we go from here? What other insights does
Speaker 1: this handbook have in store?
Speaker 2: Well, in our final act, we're going to explore mobile security,
Speaker 2: the challenges of actually responding to a security breach, and
Speaker 2: some key takeaways from this whole deep dive that you
Speaker 2: can use to bolster your own security.
Speaker 1: Don't miss the thrilling conclusion of this cybersecurity saga. We'll
Speaker 1: be right back. Welcome back to the deep dive. We've
Speaker 1: been through a lot together, Red teams, blue teams, their arsenals,
Speaker 1: social engineering, and now what we got to talk about
Speaker 1: a battlefield that's practically attached to us at all times.
Speaker 1: Mobile security.
Speaker 2: Yeah, and it's only getting more important. You know, we're
Speaker 2: using our smartphones and tablets for everything, I mean, banking,
Speaker 2: social media, you name it. It's it's no surprise those
Speaker 2: devices are prime targets.
Speaker 1: I feel naked without my phone these days, but honestly,
Speaker 1: I don't think about it security all that much beyond
Speaker 1: setting a good password. This handbook does it say anything
Speaker 1: else about mobile security?
Speaker 2: Well, it really stresses that our mobile devices they deserve
Speaker 2: the same level of security as our laptops and desktops.
Speaker 2: For example, there's app vetting, so you know, being careful
Speaker 2: about the apps we download, making sure they're from you know,
Speaker 2: those trusted sources.
Speaker 1: Yeah, makes sense. It's easy to just get excited about
Speaker 1: a new app and you just click installed, don't even
Speaker 1: think twice, and that's all.
Speaker 2: It takes, right, one impulsive download, and suddenly an attacker
Speaker 2: has that has that foothold on your device. The handbook
Speaker 2: it does remind us about the basics too, like using
Speaker 2: strong passwords or even biometrics to lock our devices. And always,
Speaker 2: you know, always keeping your operating system and apps updated.
Speaker 2: Patch those vulnerabilities.
Speaker 1: Ah, those update notifications easy to ignore, but yeah, they
Speaker 1: often have crucial security fixes. It's a little scary, honestly,
Speaker 1: thinking what those attackers can do with just like one vulnerable.
Speaker 2: App, right, and the handbook gets into some of those
Speaker 2: advanced tactics. The ones that red teams use when they're
Speaker 2: you know, testing mobile security, jail braking, rooting.
Speaker 3: Stuff like that.
Speaker 2: That's where you're basically bypassing all those built in security features,
Speaker 2: giving someone full control of your phone.
Speaker 1: So it's like handing the keys to your smartphone to
Speaker 1: a hacker and saying, all right, what can you get
Speaker 1: in a way.
Speaker 2: Yeah, but remember the red teams, they're using these techniques
Speaker 2: ethically to find vulnerabilities and then, you know, help organizations
Speaker 2: strengthen their defenses. They might reverse engineer apps too, examine
Speaker 2: the code to see, you know, where those security flaws are,
Speaker 2: the ones that attackers could could exploit.
Speaker 1: It's a little unerving, honestly, knowing how vulnerable our devices
Speaker 1: really are as everyday users. I mean, is there anything
Speaker 1: we can do or are we just kind of at
Speaker 1: the mercy of these app developers and these you know,
Speaker 1: operating system updates.
Speaker 2: Well those are definitely important, but honestly, awareness, vigilance, those
Speaker 2: are our best defenses. Be mindful of the permissions you're
Speaker 2: giving your apps, be careful about clicking on suspicious links,
Speaker 2: and always always think twice before connecting to a Wi
Speaker 2: Fi network you don't recognize all great reminders.
Speaker 1: It really does sound like cybersecurity. It's just as much
Speaker 1: about you know, personal responsibility as it is about having
Speaker 1: all the right tech and fancy tools in place.
Speaker 2: And that brings us to something else important that's covered
Speaker 2: in this handbook, incident response. You can have the strongest
Speaker 2: defenses in the world, but a determined attacker, while they
Speaker 2: might still find.
Speaker 1: A way in so incidant response this is about knowing
Speaker 1: what to do when those alarms start going off.
Speaker 2: Right yeap, containing the damage, finding that root cause, getting
Speaker 2: rid of the threat, and then finally recovering your systems
Speaker 2: after a security breach. The handbook it stresses that having
Speaker 2: a well defined plan here is crucial. Think of it
Speaker 2: like a like a fire drill, but for cyber attacks.
Speaker 1: You're not scrambling to figure it out while it's happening.
Speaker 1: You've got that plan ready exactly.
Speaker 2: The handbook actually outlines this whole step by step process
Speaker 2: for incident response. Communication is key, documentation, collaboration. It even
Speaker 2: gets into the role of forensics and cybersecurity forensics.
Speaker 1: Wait, so we're talking about like digital detective analyzing clues
Speaker 1: after a breach.
Speaker 2: Exactly, You've got it digital forensics. It's all about gathering
Speaker 2: and analyzing evidence, figuring out how an attack happened, who
Speaker 2: might be responsible, and what exactly was compromised. It's a
Speaker 2: critical part of incident response because it helps these organizations
Speaker 2: they can learn from their mistakes and then actually strengthen
Speaker 2: their defenses against future attacks.
Speaker 1: Wow, this deep dive, it has been quite the journey.
Speaker 1: We've really explored so much, the tools, the tactics, social engineering,
Speaker 1: even incident response. As we wrap up here, what are
Speaker 1: some key takeaways for our listeners?
Speaker 2: I think the biggest one is this a cybersecurity It's
Speaker 2: not a destination, it's a journey. The threats are constantly evolving,
Speaker 2: so we've got to evolve too, Stay vigilant, be adaptable,
Speaker 2: and always always keep learning.
Speaker 1: It's not just about having the latest anti virus or
Speaker 1: you know these crazy complex passwords. It's about changing your mindset.
Speaker 1: We all have a role to play here and making
Speaker 1: a safer digital world.
Speaker 2: I couldn't agree more. We encourage you to, you know,
Speaker 2: keep exploring the world of cybersecurities, stay informed, stay safe,
Speaker 2: and remember knowledge is power.
Speaker 1: Thank you for joining us on this deep dive into
Speaker 1: the incredible world of cybersecurity. Until next time, stay safe,
Speaker 1: and stay curious.