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<v Speaker 1>You are now listening to True Murder, The most shocking

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<v Speaker 1>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 1>written about them. Gasey Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker VTK Every

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<v Speaker 1>week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and

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<v Speaker 1>infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with your host,

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<v Speaker 1>journalist and author Dan Zufanski, Good Evening.

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<v Speaker 2>The murder that still haunts a Pennsylvania city. On the

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<v Speaker 2>morning of August eighth, nineteen seventy five, sixteen year old

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<v Speaker 2>Debbie Gamma disappeared after leaving her home in Eerie, Pennsylvania,

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<v Speaker 2>only to be found dead days later in a creek

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<v Speaker 2>nearly thirty.

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<v Speaker 3>Miles from her home. What followed was an.

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<v Speaker 2>Investigation that lacks suspects or even evidence pointing to a

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<v Speaker 2>viable suspect. That is, until a private investigator named Dan

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<v Speaker 2>Barber uncovered evidence leading directly to her killer, her English teacher,

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<v Speaker 2>Raymond Payne. After Payne's arrest, Debbie's mother, Betty Ferguson embarked

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<v Speaker 2>on her own quest for justice, which unexpectedly led her

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<v Speaker 2>on an incredible journey of forgiveness, utilizing newspaper articles, court documents,

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<v Speaker 2>and investigative files. Never before revealed. Justin Dombrowski presents a

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<v Speaker 2>gripping narrative of one investigator's pursuit of justice and a

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<v Speaker 2>mother's search for the truth. The book that we're featuring

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<v Speaker 2>this evening is The Murder of Debbie Gamma, Justice and

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<v Speaker 2>Abolition in Erie, with my special guest author, Justin Dombrowski.

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<v Speaker 2>Welcome to the program, and thank you very much for

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<v Speaker 2>this interview. Justin Dombrowski. Thank you very much for having

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<v Speaker 2>me Dan, thank you so much, and welcome back to

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<v Speaker 2>the program. And congratulations on this new book, The Murder

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<v Speaker 2>of Debbie Gamma.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you very much. I do appreciate it. It's nice to

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<v Speaker 3>speak with you again.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's talk about the setting. Just set the stage here.

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<v Speaker 2>The setting for this story are the beaches of presqu

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<v Speaker 2>Isle State Park in Erie, Pennsylvania. You say, the sandy

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<v Speaker 2>beaches flanking the shore of Lake Erie are a sought

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<v Speaker 2>after tourist destination. Let's talking about Friday morning, August eighth,

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<v Speaker 2>nineteen seventy five, sixteen year old Deborah Lynn Gamma. Take

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<v Speaker 2>us back to Erie, Pennsylvania and August eighth, nineteen seventy.

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<v Speaker 3>Five, curs you know, as you sayd the book begins,

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<v Speaker 3>we're in the mid seventies. You know, this is coming after,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, the nineteen sixties. You know, the city of

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<v Speaker 3>Erie and especially cities along the Great Lakes are experiencing

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<v Speaker 3>somewhat of a downturn with the economy, which would go

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<v Speaker 3>on to continue. You know, gives you a little bit

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<v Speaker 3>of an insight into what these industrial cities and towns

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<v Speaker 3>were going through. You know. The setting where we're at here,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, it's it's it's a typical story that we

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<v Speaker 3>can all relate to. It's towards the end of or

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<v Speaker 3>actually it's the beginning of August. But you know, for

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<v Speaker 3>anybody who has children, or even us back when we

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<v Speaker 3>were younger, you know, August is kind of that sentimental

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<v Speaker 3>reminder that school's on the horizon. You got to go

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<v Speaker 3>back to school, and you know summer is going to

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<v Speaker 3>be almost over. So you know, the story starts out

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<v Speaker 3>kind of, you know, bittersweet in a way that you know,

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<v Speaker 3>at least Debbie's story really begins on that faithful morning

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<v Speaker 3>August eighth, you know, nineteen seventy five, you.

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<v Speaker 2>Right, that a couple of weeks earlier, the family, Betty

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<v Speaker 2>and stepdad Norm and her siblings had gone to Florida,

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<v Speaker 2>and Debbie had been infatuated with a young man at

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<v Speaker 2>that time. She got his address and his phone number.

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<v Speaker 2>And then August eighth, nineteen seventy five, you take us

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<v Speaker 2>to early morning when she's talking to her sister Michelle,

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<v Speaker 2>or as she's called Missy. What is the conversation between

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<v Speaker 2>Debbie and her younger sister that morning?

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<v Speaker 3>So that morning is is I think your typical in

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<v Speaker 3>you know, I had spoken with Michelle, you know, consulted

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<v Speaker 3>with her on the book when we started it, and

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<v Speaker 3>then even you know, once we got further along here,

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<v Speaker 3>but the banter between two of them was your typical

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<v Speaker 3>older younger sibling, you know, discussion when your younger sibling.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, we've all been there where they're they're nagging

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<v Speaker 3>you and you know you're annoying me, leaving me alone.

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<v Speaker 3>That kind of a little bit bit back and forth,

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<v Speaker 3>playful talk. So that that's kind of really what kind

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<v Speaker 3>of starts and set that's the scene. First thing in

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<v Speaker 3>the book is there's this discussion and dialogue between both

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<v Speaker 3>of them, and Michelle actually would become critical with being

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<v Speaker 3>one of the few people to last see Debbie alive

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<v Speaker 3>that morning.

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<v Speaker 2>There's a conversation about where she's going. She's trying on

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<v Speaker 2>different clothes, and Missy after where she's going. She says

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<v Speaker 2>she's going to the beach, and so you write that

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<v Speaker 2>sometime between seven and seven thirty am, Debbie departed with

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<v Speaker 2>the blue top and blue shorts and as far as

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<v Speaker 2>Missy knew, she was going to the beach, and that

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<v Speaker 2>was the beach we spoke about Prescottle State Park in Neary, Pennsylvania,

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<v Speaker 2>that beach, that tourist attraction. So tell us what happens

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<v Speaker 2>a little bit later with Betty, her mother and looking

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<v Speaker 2>for her daughter.

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<v Speaker 3>So really, and that's kind of one of the many

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<v Speaker 3>enduring mysteries that we have in this case, kind of

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<v Speaker 3>you run into that it's reoccurring throughout the book, is

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<v Speaker 3>that there's you know, even with the resolution that you

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<v Speaker 3>know readers will find out, there's still one of the mysteries.

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<v Speaker 3>And that's one of these ones, is that you know,

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<v Speaker 3>she says she was going to the beach. We don't

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<v Speaker 3>really know what happened. Just kind of a little bit

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<v Speaker 3>of a side point is that Debbie did have a

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<v Speaker 3>habit of going with one of her best friends to

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<v Speaker 3>the beach. You know, she was involved in a click

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<v Speaker 3>of kids that all knew each other that would go.

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<v Speaker 3>They would hang out, socialize, typical teenage things you would

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<v Speaker 3>do back in the seventies. So it wasn't really out

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<v Speaker 3>of the ordinary. It wasn't something that later on when

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<v Speaker 3>her mother, Betty, woke up and found that she was gone,

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<v Speaker 3>it wasn't really out of the ordinary. Debbie had a

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<v Speaker 3>habit of going to the beach with her friends. Her

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<v Speaker 3>mother figured, Okay, when she gets back, you know, we'll

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<v Speaker 3>have a talk with her. Because at the time, Debbie's

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<v Speaker 3>mother and her stepfather were preparing to sell the house.

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<v Speaker 3>They had unfortunately gotten into an argument the night before

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<v Speaker 3>about Debbie keeping her room clean, something along those lines.

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<v Speaker 3>You know. As the day they kind of wore out,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, the sun starts to set an evening on

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<v Speaker 3>all states and Betty Ferguson comes to the realization that

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<v Speaker 3>her daughter's not home. Panic doesn't immediately set him, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>and this is kind of a critical part of the story.

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<v Speaker 3>This is something we as parents all fear is, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>you let your child go outside, is it really safe?

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<v Speaker 3>You know, when they don't come home, when the street

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<v Speaker 3>lights are on. That's kind of where things start to

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<v Speaker 3>begin to take a downturn.

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<v Speaker 2>You say that the family was preparing to go to

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<v Speaker 2>an amusement park the next day, and Betty said, no,

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<v Speaker 2>we're not going anywhere till we find Debbie. And that's it,

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<v Speaker 2>And so you say it, panic doesn't really set in.

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<v Speaker 2>She doesn't want to imagine anything they could have happened

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<v Speaker 2>to her. And again, it's nineteen seventy five, and there's

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<v Speaker 2>a certain amount of innocence and naivety that people suffered

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<v Speaker 2>from at that time, especially when they lived in smaller

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<v Speaker 2>towns where they felt they knew most everyone. So what

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<v Speaker 2>happens in terms of she speaks to Missy and ask

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<v Speaker 2>her questions, how does she proceed in discovering things about that,

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<v Speaker 2>for example, that her daughter had left her person or

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<v Speaker 2>contact lenses. So tell us about her growing fear of

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<v Speaker 2>something happening and how she proceeds with discovering what happened

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<v Speaker 2>to her daughter.

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<v Speaker 3>Sure, so, I mean, I think you know the initial

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<v Speaker 3>progression was, you know, you kind of hinted at an

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<v Speaker 3>excellent point, is that this is the nineteen seventies than today,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, we don't have technology back then, of course,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, there's a little bit more of a freedom

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<v Speaker 3>of kids at the time, and Debbie was regarded and

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<v Speaker 3>she still often remembered as a free spirited kid who

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<v Speaker 3>just loved life. So it wasn't anything really out of

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<v Speaker 3>the ordinary. You know, Debbie would always usually sure she

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<v Speaker 3>would come back. But that next day, when she still

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<v Speaker 3>hadn't returned, you know, her mother and stepfather had started

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<v Speaker 3>to get you know, a little concerned enough to start

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<v Speaker 3>reaching out to friends, you know, relatives who may have

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<v Speaker 3>had a close relationship with her, trying to figure out

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<v Speaker 3>what she was. And I think, you know, it kind

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<v Speaker 3>of you know, and people in recent times have criticized

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<v Speaker 3>Betty for it, but there was nothing completely out of

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<v Speaker 3>character with what Debbie had. Ultimately decides the fact that

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<v Speaker 3>she just hadn't come home. You know, Like I said,

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<v Speaker 3>she was a typical teenager at the time. She didn't

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<v Speaker 3>do anything out of the ordinary that any other teenagers did.

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<v Speaker 3>So as that progresses through the weeknd and Debbie's still

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<v Speaker 3>not home, her best friend hadn't seen her, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>then her mom starts to become worried, and then they

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<v Speaker 3>really start to go through the motions and even to

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<v Speaker 3>the point to where they Her mother eventually relented and

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<v Speaker 3>decided to visit the go downtown to Eerie to visit

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<v Speaker 3>the city very police department. And at the time she

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<v Speaker 3>took a picture of her, and the sergeant at the

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<v Speaker 3>front desk or office or whoever she spoke with actually

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<v Speaker 3>declined to take the photo and decline to take a

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<v Speaker 3>missing person's report. So she's really faced with this dilemma

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<v Speaker 3>that you know her, her teenage daughter is missing. She

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<v Speaker 3>doesn't know where she is in any kind of leads

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<v Speaker 3>that they can search or go through to find her

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<v Speaker 3>coming up empty. And it's you and you really kind

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<v Speaker 3>of notice as it starts to progress and get worse.

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<v Speaker 3>Like I said, it all kind of hinges on that

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<v Speaker 3>parent's worst nightmare.

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<v Speaker 2>You're right that August thirteenth, nineteen seventy five, the morning

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<v Speaker 2>news the front page. Betty gets a call from Robin's father,

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<v Speaker 2>Robin Neil being the best friend of our daughter. Debbie

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<v Speaker 2>said they needed to read the front page and it's

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<v Speaker 2>the headline is women's woman's body found floating in area creek.

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<v Speaker 2>There was some description about her legs and her hands

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<v Speaker 2>being bound by wire, and so in this creek is

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<v Speaker 2>just north of Meadville in another county in Crawford County.

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<v Speaker 2>So Betty doesn't want to believe it, but the more

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<v Speaker 2>she reads and the more she's urged by other people

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<v Speaker 2>to take a look at this, she finally is urged

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<v Speaker 2>to call the police.

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<v Speaker 3>Throughout that entire time, and Betty wrote about this quite prevalently,

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<v Speaker 3>is her mind was kind of going back and forth.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, Debbie's missing. There's a body that was found

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<v Speaker 3>in Mill Creek. But then she kind of goes back

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<v Speaker 3>and forth. Wall says here that it was a body

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<v Speaker 3>not of a teenager but a young woman, and she

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<v Speaker 3>does what every parent does. You know, second guess is herself,

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<v Speaker 3>did I go through the things in her room? Did she?

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<v Speaker 3>You know, Betty had a pretty good idea of what

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<v Speaker 3>Debbie would wear. You know, Debbie had a unique wardrobe.

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<v Speaker 3>She always went out with a pair of rings on

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<v Speaker 3>each finger, which we're missing at the time. So Betty

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<v Speaker 3>believed she had a good idea of what Debbie was

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<v Speaker 3>wearing when she went missing, went upstairs, found that pretty

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<v Speaker 3>much almost everything was in order. But then there's other

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<v Speaker 3>things that start to come into play in the next

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<v Speaker 3>day or two with that, which I won't get into

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<v Speaker 3>too much detail and spoil it, but there's like I said,

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<v Speaker 3>it initially then kind of escalates with with these newspaper

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<v Speaker 3>articles reporting about it because at the time they had

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<v Speaker 3>a newspaper correspondent through the morning news that would report

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<v Speaker 3>on news items in Meadville. You know, oil city Titus

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<v Speaker 3>filled those areas, and you know, as more details start

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<v Speaker 3>to come out, they kind of Betty's family, including her

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<v Speaker 3>husband Norma. At the time, it urged her, Look, you

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<v Speaker 3>need to at least go the worst thing that can

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<v Speaker 3>happen and is they tell you it's Debbie, or the

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<v Speaker 3>best thing that could happen is they rolled out and say, no,

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<v Speaker 3>this isn't your daughter and she's somewhere else.

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<v Speaker 2>She is finally convinced when a person comes to the home,

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<v Speaker 2>a friend of the family and says, I have a

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<v Speaker 2>friend that's the dispatcher, and they talked about this girl

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<v Speaker 2>having no fillings whatsoever, knowing that Debbie didn't have any fillings,

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<v Speaker 2>and so that jarred Betty into the realization that it

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<v Speaker 2>very well could be your daughter.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean that kind of plays into it as well.

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<v Speaker 3>But and this is still kind of prevalence today even

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<v Speaker 3>though Erie has Erie is not as large of a

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<v Speaker 3>city as it used to be. That characterization of a

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<v Speaker 3>small town where everybody knows somebody still exists as it

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<v Speaker 3>did back then, So stuff like that would not have

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<v Speaker 3>been out of the ordinary, of course. But you know,

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<v Speaker 3>once she hears the details about the teeth and then

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<v Speaker 3>there's a comment made about what kind of nail Paul

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<v Speaker 3>she was wearing, right then that kind of you know,

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<v Speaker 3>begins to take a turn from that moment on.

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<v Speaker 2>Very interesting. While the family is trying to grieve August

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<v Speaker 2>twenty second, a letter addressed to Betty arrives at their

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<v Speaker 2>home with an Erie, Pennsylvania postmark, and the letter what

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<v Speaker 2>does it say in the letter?

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<v Speaker 3>So the letter, to the best of my knowledge, I

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<v Speaker 3>believes look for the wolf and Deep's clothing. There is

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<v Speaker 3>several letters that the family received that may be the

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<v Speaker 3>wrong one. I may be mentioning, but the letters pretty

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<v Speaker 3>much indicated or gave it just that they're not necessarily

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<v Speaker 3>that they're looking in the wrong place, but that you know,

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<v Speaker 3>they need to kind of look closer at who would

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<v Speaker 3>be responsible for it.

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<v Speaker 2>It's also very interesting the norm and her actual biological father,

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<v Speaker 2>Dick Gamma, are both engaged in the search at first

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<v Speaker 2>for Debbie and her body, but then later they are

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<v Speaker 2>involved in making an illustration. For example, Dick made illustrations

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<v Speaker 2>of the missing jewelry to aid the police in the search.

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<v Speaker 2>And then we also talk about that this is a

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<v Speaker 2>state police case jurisdiction. But Betty is Ferguson and her

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<v Speaker 2>husband Noram are very frustrated and they look for help

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<v Speaker 2>with a private investigator. Tell us about Dan Barber and

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<v Speaker 2>his introduction to the Ferguson family.

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<v Speaker 3>So Dan Barber is actually a native of the area.

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<v Speaker 3>Pretty good. He's actually, you know, through this process, actually

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<v Speaker 3>became a really good friend of mine in the process,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, kind of going back to nineteen seventy five.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, Dan Barber also had connections with Meadville growing up.

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<v Speaker 3>He had, you know, a desire and background to do

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<v Speaker 3>something in law enforcement. You know, at least that Heath

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<v Speaker 3>States goes back to an early age. You know, he

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<v Speaker 3>first enlisted it in the United States Army Military Police Corps,

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<v Speaker 3>served briefly as a vice Section chief for the provosts.

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<v Speaker 3>Marshall's office in the Paju Gun Province in the Republic

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<v Speaker 3>of Korea. You know, he then returned stateside was stationed

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<v Speaker 3>in Arizona. He then went to Military Police School in

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<v Speaker 3>Fort Gordon, which located in Augusta, Georgia. This is about

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<v Speaker 3>in nineteen sixty eight. You know, it was there he

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<v Speaker 3>underwent further training with the Criminal Investigation Division of Military

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<v Speaker 3>known what we referred to as the CIDEA as a

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<v Speaker 3>special agent. Now the SEA IDEA essentially is you know,

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<v Speaker 3>pretty much the law enforcement arm of the United States

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<v Speaker 3>Army at the time, and in nineteen sixty eight, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>this is kind of I think this perfectly reflects on

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<v Speaker 3>Dan's character and his ability to do such an excellent

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<v Speaker 3>investigation with any of the cases he's done, including debies

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<v Speaker 3>and over the years. Is he benefited from instructors who

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<v Speaker 3>were some of the most experienced former law enforcement officers

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<v Speaker 3>from around the country post World War Two. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>one of his instructors, for example, was Thomas Joseph McGreevy,

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<v Speaker 3>who was a World War Two veteran. You know, McGreevy

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<v Speaker 3>had he was a veteran of the eighty second Airborne

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<v Speaker 3>and then who was recruited into the CID in nineteen

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<v Speaker 3>fifty two. Greevy actually would go on and was reassigned

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<v Speaker 3>to the Malai massacre investigation that occurred. After his stint

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<v Speaker 3>with the CID, Dan Barbara returned to Arizona and then

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<v Speaker 3>was asked to become involved in several different other cases.

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<v Speaker 3>Now before or after he became a special agent. Rather,

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<v Speaker 3>he did serve with the United States Army Criminal Intelligence,

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<v Speaker 3>Criminal Investigation, sorry, Commanding Castle, Germany. Now this is in

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<v Speaker 3>the early nineteen seventies, before he would go on to

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<v Speaker 3>become a senior intelligence analyst. He actually, you know, the

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<v Speaker 3>Gamma case, just to kind of give a little bit

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<v Speaker 3>of a footnote, would not be his first introduction to

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<v Speaker 3>a homicide investigation. He had dealt with a prior homicide

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<v Speaker 3>investigation in Germany involving a United States soldier. A little

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<v Speaker 3>bit too much of a footnote to go into that,

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<v Speaker 3>but he had extensive backgrounds and doing investigations, interrogation techniques,

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<v Speaker 3>and like I said, he came from the cream of

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<v Speaker 3>the crop of the CID investigators and his credential supported that.

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<v Speaker 3>So essentially what happens is kind of getting a little

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<v Speaker 3>bit off topic there. But you know, Dick Yamma Debbie's

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<v Speaker 3>father calls Dan Barber introduces himself you know, says he

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<v Speaker 3>wants to talk about his daughter's murder, which at that

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00:18:15.319 --> 00:18:17.920
<v Speaker 3>time had the case had completely fizzled out, they had

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00:18:17.960 --> 00:18:21.400
<v Speaker 3>no leads and whatnot. Dan, who was assisted by his

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<v Speaker 3>partner Tom Martin, who was a veteran of the United

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<v Speaker 3>States Marine Corps and also a good friend of his,

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<v Speaker 3>visit with Dick get information about the case. Eventually Betty's

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<v Speaker 3>mom and stepdad are brought in and you know they

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<v Speaker 3>discussed the case as well. That's essentially I you know,

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<v Speaker 3>Dan's introduction into the case.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's Jesus as an opportunity to stop to hear these messages.

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<v Speaker 2>The State Police are investigating and Dan Barber is conducting

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<v Speaker 2>his own investigation. What is the first thing, significant thing

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<v Speaker 2>in terms of this case breaking that Dan Barber discovers

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<v Speaker 2>before we talk about Dan Barber trying to share information

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<v Speaker 2>with the Pennsylvania State Police.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, what essentially happens is in the coming It was

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<v Speaker 3>pretty quick, I would say, you know, beginning of December

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<v Speaker 3>until about mid December, Dan Barber had accumulated quite a

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<v Speaker 3>bit of information. He had spoken with Debbie's close friends,

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<v Speaker 3>including her good friend Robneil. He had accumulated enough information

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<v Speaker 3>where he was kind of at least he could rule

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<v Speaker 3>out certain individuals, and you know, by mid December, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>he he had met with a gentleman by the name

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<v Speaker 3>of Louis Penman at the Lawrence Park Police barracks. Essentially

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<v Speaker 3>what had happened is they essentially just brushed him off

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00:19:47.799 --> 00:19:51.559
<v Speaker 3>and said they didn't need his assistance. They told him

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<v Speaker 3>he was more than welcome to do a parallel investigation,

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<v Speaker 3>but that they declined to share any information with him,

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<v Speaker 3>and he went on his way. So I would say,

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00:19:58.720 --> 00:20:04.480
<v Speaker 3>what really kind of piques his interests is when Debbie's

337
00:20:04.480 --> 00:20:08.200
<v Speaker 3>mother indicates that Debbie was not necessarily close, but she

338
00:20:08.279 --> 00:20:10.880
<v Speaker 3>was on friendly terms with her English teacher, Raymond Payne

339
00:20:10.920 --> 00:20:14.119
<v Speaker 3>and strong Vincent High School. There's a few other items

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00:20:14.119 --> 00:20:18.559
<v Speaker 3>of information that fall into place gradually that lead towards

341
00:20:18.640 --> 00:20:23.839
<v Speaker 3>a suspicion that at least Raymond Payne should be looked at,

342
00:20:24.240 --> 00:20:26.039
<v Speaker 3>you know, especially and this kind of goes back to

343
00:20:26.079 --> 00:20:30.039
<v Speaker 3>some conversations he has with her friends and classmates that

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00:20:30.160 --> 00:20:33.559
<v Speaker 3>no Debbie fellow girls that were at high school with

345
00:20:33.559 --> 00:20:37.359
<v Speaker 3>her on you know, doing extracurricular activities and such. So

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00:20:37.519 --> 00:20:40.960
<v Speaker 3>he sort of starts to lead the investigation that way,

347
00:20:41.759 --> 00:20:43.920
<v Speaker 3>and even then when he brings this information to the

348
00:20:43.960 --> 00:20:46.880
<v Speaker 3>state police, they still want nothing to do with him.

349
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<v Speaker 3>They kind of schew him away and tell him to

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<v Speaker 3>pretty much that they don't need his information.

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<v Speaker 2>He discovers a person named John Lesqueris and also that

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<v Speaker 2>he's a student at this same school as Debbie attended,

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<v Speaker 2>but also that he had a relationship with the same

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00:21:07.039 --> 00:21:09.960
<v Speaker 2>teacher that you mentioned that Raymond Payne. It was also

355
00:21:10.160 --> 00:21:13.240
<v Speaker 2>one of his own teachers as well. He finds out

356
00:21:13.279 --> 00:21:17.759
<v Speaker 2>about John Lacaris, the relationship he has with his teacher

357
00:21:17.920 --> 00:21:22.279
<v Speaker 2>in terms of living with him, and also his criminal

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<v Speaker 2>record and that connection with his teacher.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Laskaris is a unique individual, and this is something

360
00:21:30.200 --> 00:21:34.200
<v Speaker 3>that you know when las Karras is arrested for doing

361
00:21:34.240 --> 00:21:38.599
<v Speaker 3>burglaries and petty thefts and stuff like that. Lascaris had

362
00:21:38.599 --> 00:21:41.720
<v Speaker 3>a long prior criminal history of these types of crimes,

363
00:21:42.240 --> 00:21:43.759
<v Speaker 3>so it wasn't really out of the ordinary when he

364
00:21:43.799 --> 00:21:47.079
<v Speaker 3>was arrested. But when that information is brought into the

365
00:21:47.079 --> 00:21:50.960
<v Speaker 3>public and Betty Ferguson, Debbie's mother, notices it, she brings

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<v Speaker 3>it to Dan Barber's attention, and this is another kind

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<v Speaker 3>of nail on the coffin for Dan, where he says, oh,

368
00:21:59.519 --> 00:22:02.920
<v Speaker 3>Lascars not only knows of Debbie, but he lives with

369
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<v Speaker 3>Ray Payne and with las Karis. Is Debbie did not

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<v Speaker 3>have a real favorable opinion of him. Las Karis was

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<v Speaker 3>reviewed kind of by his classmates as a bragger, I

372
00:22:16.279 --> 00:22:20.480
<v Speaker 3>know at all, somebody who's real cocky. So Dan could

373
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<v Speaker 3>at least kind of rule out and assimilate that, you know,

374
00:22:24.359 --> 00:22:26.440
<v Speaker 3>this isn't something that would have been like, you know,

375
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<v Speaker 3>a romantic trust or a boyfriend or anything like that.

376
00:22:29.960 --> 00:22:33.960
<v Speaker 3>But Laskaris comes into play and you know, eventually gives

377
00:22:34.039 --> 00:22:37.680
<v Speaker 3>Dan Barber some information which again sets him on what

378
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<v Speaker 3>he believes is the right path towards Debbie's killer.

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<v Speaker 2>In particular, he talks and Barber is very interested in

380
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<v Speaker 2>the copper wire that was bound Debbie at this crime scene.

381
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<v Speaker 2>So what does Lacaris have to say regarding that copper wire?

382
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<v Speaker 3>Much the gist of the conversation when last Kari's question

383
00:23:03.279 --> 00:23:06.640
<v Speaker 3>by Dan Barber about the wire is he states that

384
00:23:06.759 --> 00:23:13.279
<v Speaker 3>he had burglarized a store in Erie, Pennsylvania on Casgate Street,

385
00:23:13.759 --> 00:23:16.240
<v Speaker 3>that he had stolen the wire, that he had brought

386
00:23:16.240 --> 00:23:20.160
<v Speaker 3>it back to Payne's house, and he makes a comment

387
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<v Speaker 3>that Paine had told him to get rid of the wire.

388
00:23:23.000 --> 00:23:28.799
<v Speaker 3>This was after Debbie had been located, and he had

389
00:23:28.839 --> 00:23:31.839
<v Speaker 3>mentioned also that there was still a school wire on

390
00:23:32.200 --> 00:23:36.400
<v Speaker 3>the property where Raymond Pain still resided. Now, the interesting

391
00:23:36.440 --> 00:23:41.000
<v Speaker 3>thing with this is that the wire itself was a

392
00:23:41.119 --> 00:23:44.880
<v Speaker 3>really really unique type of wire. It was a very

393
00:23:44.920 --> 00:23:48.680
<v Speaker 3>thin type of welding wire. Not real, i would say,

394
00:23:50.480 --> 00:23:56.119
<v Speaker 3>in excessive demand to where you could just go to

395
00:23:56.200 --> 00:23:57.640
<v Speaker 3>any like, you know, if you were to go to

396
00:23:57.680 --> 00:24:02.680
<v Speaker 3>Home Depot or Low's today. It wasn't a So that

397
00:24:02.799 --> 00:24:04.880
<v Speaker 3>was kind of another clue that Dan Barber had as

398
00:24:04.920 --> 00:24:07.319
<v Speaker 3>this wire which was used, which was found on Debbie's

399
00:24:07.359 --> 00:24:10.599
<v Speaker 3>you know, her hands, her throat, and her ankles, was

400
00:24:10.759 --> 00:24:13.400
<v Speaker 3>very unique any of the stores that had had burglaries

401
00:24:13.400 --> 00:24:16.680
<v Speaker 3>around this month. He then decided, Okay, he's connected to

402
00:24:17.559 --> 00:24:20.799
<v Speaker 3>Raymond Pain. Let's see if we can connect the wire

403
00:24:20.880 --> 00:24:24.160
<v Speaker 3>that he stole and see if that matches what that's

404
00:24:24.200 --> 00:24:25.359
<v Speaker 3>found on Debbie's body.

405
00:24:26.720 --> 00:24:30.519
<v Speaker 2>Now, in terms of trying to get some confirmation about

406
00:24:30.519 --> 00:24:34.279
<v Speaker 2>this wire, of course, they they go ahead and try

407
00:24:34.319 --> 00:24:37.920
<v Speaker 2>to match this wire, try to find the origins of

408
00:24:37.960 --> 00:24:41.160
<v Speaker 2>this copper wire. But at the same time, they try

409
00:24:41.200 --> 00:24:45.359
<v Speaker 2>to get a search warrant for Payne's property to be

410
00:24:45.400 --> 00:24:47.680
<v Speaker 2>able to search tell us about that.

411
00:24:48.799 --> 00:24:51.519
<v Speaker 3>So at this point is this is what makes this

412
00:24:51.759 --> 00:24:54.279
<v Speaker 3>story fascinating, is that by this point, keep in mind,

413
00:24:54.279 --> 00:24:58.759
<v Speaker 3>the state police had still run out of essentially ran

414
00:24:58.799 --> 00:25:01.839
<v Speaker 3>out of any leads. In fact, the state police had

415
00:25:01.960 --> 00:25:06.039
<v Speaker 3>focused more so on Norm Ferguson as a suspect because

416
00:25:06.079 --> 00:25:08.759
<v Speaker 3>Norm had walding Weier in his basement. He was known

417
00:25:08.799 --> 00:25:12.119
<v Speaker 3>to tinker around with I mean ness, I mean essentially

418
00:25:12.160 --> 00:25:13.960
<v Speaker 3>along the lines of stuff he worked with. So they

419
00:25:14.039 --> 00:25:16.880
<v Speaker 3>believed that Norm was a suspect that couldn't be discounted.

420
00:25:17.440 --> 00:25:19.599
<v Speaker 3>As far as Dan Barbara was concerned, he didn't believe

421
00:25:19.640 --> 00:25:21.480
<v Speaker 3>Norm was involved at all. It was pretty clear from

422
00:25:21.519 --> 00:25:26.720
<v Speaker 3>the onset. So with that being said, there wasn't necessarily

423
00:25:26.759 --> 00:25:29.359
<v Speaker 3>I would say, a search warrant. But Dan Barber, now

424
00:25:29.440 --> 00:25:32.799
<v Speaker 3>keep in mind, he's operating as a private investigator. Even

425
00:25:32.799 --> 00:25:36.200
<v Speaker 3>back then in the nineteen seventies, you're operating under different

426
00:25:36.240 --> 00:25:39.599
<v Speaker 3>circumstances compared to today. You know, you don't have the

427
00:25:39.599 --> 00:25:41.759
<v Speaker 3>assistants in the state Police. You can't just go in

428
00:25:41.799 --> 00:25:43.799
<v Speaker 3>and say here, I need to pick you know, we

429
00:25:43.839 --> 00:25:45.839
<v Speaker 3>have a search warm signed by a judge X y Z.

430
00:25:46.480 --> 00:25:51.119
<v Speaker 3>We need this item of information. So originally what had happened,

431
00:25:52.000 --> 00:25:54.920
<v Speaker 3>you see, went out to the property next to where

432
00:25:55.000 --> 00:25:57.279
<v Speaker 3>Raymond Pain lived, which is where his brother Ed lived,

433
00:25:58.119 --> 00:26:01.839
<v Speaker 3>and essentially spoke with his brother about the case. Or

434
00:26:02.440 --> 00:26:04.920
<v Speaker 3>essentially what he did is he used the ruse that

435
00:26:05.000 --> 00:26:09.400
<v Speaker 3>he was working in regards to individuals who had lost

436
00:26:09.440 --> 00:26:12.160
<v Speaker 3>property that was stolen by Lascaris. He didn't mention that

437
00:26:12.200 --> 00:26:15.680
<v Speaker 3>he was looking into his brother Raymond for Debbie's case,

438
00:26:16.559 --> 00:26:18.759
<v Speaker 3>but he brings up that last Charis mentioned this type

439
00:26:18.759 --> 00:26:23.279
<v Speaker 3>of wire. You know, by then Barbara had accumulated some

440
00:26:23.359 --> 00:26:26.359
<v Speaker 3>samples from some of the plumbing and electrical stores where

441
00:26:26.359 --> 00:26:28.680
<v Speaker 3>they had this wire. And he shows up to Ed

442
00:26:28.759 --> 00:26:32.960
<v Speaker 3>Payne and there's a specific type of wire that Ed

443
00:26:33.200 --> 00:26:35.960
<v Speaker 3>picks out as being what he recalls as being the wire.

444
00:26:36.039 --> 00:26:38.200
<v Speaker 3>Not only that, but he tells Dan Barbara, hey, I

445
00:26:38.240 --> 00:26:41.359
<v Speaker 3>still have this wire in my barn, and he recalls

446
00:26:41.400 --> 00:26:43.640
<v Speaker 3>also seeing his brother have it in his possession in

447
00:26:43.680 --> 00:26:47.000
<v Speaker 3>August eighteen seventy five. So they go into the barn

448
00:26:47.039 --> 00:26:50.480
<v Speaker 3>and look for it, and sure enough, the wire is

449
00:26:50.519 --> 00:26:53.720
<v Speaker 3>no longer there. They don't know where it is, so

450
00:26:53.880 --> 00:26:56.359
<v Speaker 3>that poses a little bit of a problem. And then

451
00:26:56.839 --> 00:26:59.359
<v Speaker 3>you know, Dan Barbara runs into another issue, which after

452
00:26:59.400 --> 00:27:02.599
<v Speaker 3>that he essentially gets to cease and desists from Raymond

453
00:27:02.640 --> 00:27:06.000
<v Speaker 3>Pay's atturning, telling him to leave not only Raymond pain alone,

454
00:27:06.359 --> 00:27:08.960
<v Speaker 3>but to leave Haynes family alone as well.

455
00:27:11.039 --> 00:27:15.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and he says, regardless of your private investigative status,

456
00:27:15.480 --> 00:27:17.880
<v Speaker 2>he says, you're just a private citizen. I can't share

457
00:27:17.920 --> 00:27:19.920
<v Speaker 2>anything with you. I'm not going to take your information

458
00:27:20.680 --> 00:27:21.039
<v Speaker 2>right And.

459
00:27:21.319 --> 00:27:24.880
<v Speaker 3>That was the State Police once he really started to

460
00:27:24.920 --> 00:27:27.559
<v Speaker 3>gain traction and obtain all this information and present this

461
00:27:27.720 --> 00:27:32.720
<v Speaker 3>to them in March of nineteen seventy five. And look,

462
00:27:33.000 --> 00:27:35.119
<v Speaker 3>this isn't you know, this book wasn't you know, at

463
00:27:35.200 --> 00:27:37.319
<v Speaker 3>least the way that it's written is not meant to

464
00:27:38.079 --> 00:27:40.359
<v Speaker 3>chastiser be a hit piece against the State Police. But

465
00:27:40.519 --> 00:27:43.640
<v Speaker 3>but it's it's it's true the state that they dropped

466
00:27:43.640 --> 00:27:45.880
<v Speaker 3>the ball. There's some numerous things, you know, we don't

467
00:27:45.880 --> 00:27:47.599
<v Speaker 3>want to spoil everything with the book, but there was

468
00:27:47.680 --> 00:27:51.400
<v Speaker 3>numerous instances in their investigation where they came close, but

469
00:27:51.519 --> 00:27:54.000
<v Speaker 3>they were, you know, kind of narrow minded on who

470
00:27:54.000 --> 00:27:58.039
<v Speaker 3>they felt was responsible. And you know, Dan barbera being

471
00:27:58.200 --> 00:28:01.079
<v Speaker 3>you know, an experienced investigator and his own right was

472
00:28:01.079 --> 00:28:03.079
<v Speaker 3>trying to steer them in the right direction and they

473
00:28:03.160 --> 00:28:06.119
<v Speaker 3>refuse to get help. Eventually he would get that help

474
00:28:06.599 --> 00:28:10.119
<v Speaker 3>down the road, but unfortunately it took quite some time.

475
00:28:11.480 --> 00:28:15.119
<v Speaker 2>In Dan Barber's investigation, along with his partner Tom Martin,

476
00:28:15.720 --> 00:28:22.160
<v Speaker 2>he found out Raymond Pain's extensive and very very interesting

477
00:28:22.440 --> 00:28:26.640
<v Speaker 2>criminal record. You talk about in the nineteen fifties, he

478
00:28:26.799 --> 00:28:29.440
<v Speaker 2>stabbed and attempted to rape a woman. Tell us about

479
00:28:29.440 --> 00:28:34.200
<v Speaker 2>some of the criminal record that he discovered about Raymond Pain.

480
00:28:35.920 --> 00:28:39.759
<v Speaker 3>So Ray Pain is really, I would say, a really

481
00:28:39.799 --> 00:28:43.440
<v Speaker 3>interesting character. What would essentially happen at least you know

482
00:28:44.240 --> 00:28:48.480
<v Speaker 3>that we have that we know about Pain. Is one

483
00:28:48.519 --> 00:28:49.160
<v Speaker 3>thing to keep.

484
00:28:49.000 --> 00:28:54.319
<v Speaker 4>In mind is we don't know everything about Pain's life,

485
00:28:54.319 --> 00:28:56.599
<v Speaker 4>but what can be surmised is, of course, at least

486
00:28:56.599 --> 00:28:59.200
<v Speaker 4>when he was you know, He's born in nineteen thirty

487
00:28:59.240 --> 00:29:00.799
<v Speaker 4>seven in imperiod Pennsylvania.

488
00:29:01.200 --> 00:29:04.640
<v Speaker 3>He was the oldest of two sons to teachers. The

489
00:29:04.720 --> 00:29:09.559
<v Speaker 3>family eventually relocated the Eerie. His father, Jeffrey Payne, is

490
00:29:09.599 --> 00:29:13.000
<v Speaker 3>actually still today a well respected teacher. I mean he

491
00:29:13.079 --> 00:29:16.880
<v Speaker 3>sens passed away, but Raymond Payne's mother and father are

492
00:29:16.880 --> 00:29:20.920
<v Speaker 3>both still former respected teachers, the family themselves still held

493
00:29:20.960 --> 00:29:25.599
<v Speaker 3>in high regard. So you know, we see in Payne's

494
00:29:25.640 --> 00:29:28.359
<v Speaker 3>early life, you know, he gets involved in certain things,

495
00:29:28.359 --> 00:29:31.279
<v Speaker 3>you know, the cup Scouts and boy Scouts. It's not

496
00:29:31.400 --> 00:29:34.680
<v Speaker 3>until he's in his early teens, around the age of thirteen,

497
00:29:34.720 --> 00:29:39.519
<v Speaker 3>that he starts to engage various experiments and sexual acts

498
00:29:39.519 --> 00:29:43.119
<v Speaker 3>including bondage and so on and so forth. And you know,

499
00:29:43.160 --> 00:29:46.720
<v Speaker 3>he starts to gain this unusual appetite with sexual tendencies

500
00:29:46.759 --> 00:29:49.720
<v Speaker 3>that we would consider today abnormal or not not right.

501
00:29:50.400 --> 00:29:55.240
<v Speaker 3>So what happens essentially is, you know, up until his

502
00:29:55.440 --> 00:29:59.920
<v Speaker 3>graduation from high school in nineteen sixty six, he joins

503
00:30:00.000 --> 00:30:03.920
<v Speaker 3>the United States Navy. We know he gets stationed in Alexandria,

504
00:30:04.000 --> 00:30:07.519
<v Speaker 3>Virginia for a short time, He gets married, eventually gets

505
00:30:07.519 --> 00:30:11.559
<v Speaker 3>an honorable discharge, returns back to Erie. He's employed briefly

506
00:30:11.599 --> 00:30:16.640
<v Speaker 3>as a loan collector. But soon, you know, his violent

507
00:30:16.720 --> 00:30:20.599
<v Speaker 3>sexual fantasies that would continue to plague him kind of

508
00:30:20.680 --> 00:30:25.680
<v Speaker 3>metamorphosize into this incident in nineteen fifty eight with an

509
00:30:25.680 --> 00:30:30.480
<v Speaker 3>attempted rape and stabbing of a young woman in south

510
00:30:30.519 --> 00:30:34.200
<v Speaker 3>of Erie. What essentially happens with that, it's just a

511
00:30:34.240 --> 00:30:39.640
<v Speaker 3>long list of instances where there is an individual that

512
00:30:39.720 --> 00:30:44.559
<v Speaker 3>has a clear and present danger to society, specifically to women,

513
00:30:45.279 --> 00:30:49.119
<v Speaker 3>young females, you know, children. We get sit here, probably

514
00:30:49.119 --> 00:30:51.519
<v Speaker 3>for hours and discuss his criminal background, but it just

515
00:30:51.559 --> 00:30:54.359
<v Speaker 3>starts a domino effect of one thing after the other

516
00:30:55.319 --> 00:30:59.160
<v Speaker 3>of where the criminal justice system failed properly take care

517
00:30:59.559 --> 00:31:02.759
<v Speaker 3>of a criminal like Raymond Pain, who is the exact

518
00:31:02.839 --> 00:31:04.519
<v Speaker 3>type of person it was meant to be put in

519
00:31:04.559 --> 00:31:06.799
<v Speaker 3>place to protect the general public.

520
00:31:06.440 --> 00:31:10.519
<v Speaker 2>From Let's Jesus as an opportunity to stop to hear

521
00:31:10.599 --> 00:31:16.279
<v Speaker 2>these messages along with the investigation regarding his criminal record.

522
00:31:16.319 --> 00:31:19.400
<v Speaker 2>What they do find out is how on earth he

523
00:31:19.960 --> 00:31:25.559
<v Speaker 2>is dismissed for various things like misconduct from other school

524
00:31:25.599 --> 00:31:29.799
<v Speaker 2>districts and yet doesn't seem to be vetted for his

525
00:31:29.880 --> 00:31:34.319
<v Speaker 2>criminal record, but also for his record as a teacher

526
00:31:34.400 --> 00:31:35.400
<v Speaker 2>at these districts.

527
00:31:37.440 --> 00:31:40.440
<v Speaker 3>And this is this is something that Dan Barber still

528
00:31:40.480 --> 00:31:42.480
<v Speaker 3>to this day coins as a fact. Is what with

529
00:31:42.599 --> 00:31:46.119
<v Speaker 3>school districts? And this is another reason for writing that

530
00:31:46.160 --> 00:31:49.160
<v Speaker 3>I that I wrote this book is this type of

531
00:31:49.279 --> 00:31:52.079
<v Speaker 3>crime is not unusual throughout America. This has happened to

532
00:31:52.160 --> 00:31:56.319
<v Speaker 3>numerous students where their teachers have committed horrible crimes against

533
00:31:56.359 --> 00:31:59.000
<v Speaker 3>I mean, it still happens. But what happens is is,

534
00:31:59.319 --> 00:32:01.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, raym Pain and eventually became a teacher. He

535
00:32:02.039 --> 00:32:04.000
<v Speaker 3>worked originally in the Eurea School District for a little

536
00:32:04.000 --> 00:32:06.279
<v Speaker 3>bit of time and then went to the Gerard School district.

537
00:32:07.400 --> 00:32:11.240
<v Speaker 3>There's clear and present evidence that we have that he

538
00:32:11.359 --> 00:32:14.880
<v Speaker 3>was improper with his students. There is numerous examples of

539
00:32:14.920 --> 00:32:18.200
<v Speaker 3>that throughout the years. But instead of properly handling the

540
00:32:18.240 --> 00:32:22.440
<v Speaker 3>situation reporting it to the authorities, what happened is they

541
00:32:22.480 --> 00:32:25.359
<v Speaker 3>did what Dan Barbara calls passing the trash, rather than

542
00:32:25.400 --> 00:32:30.359
<v Speaker 3>take accountability for his actions and properly address it. You know,

543
00:32:30.400 --> 00:32:32.680
<v Speaker 3>they're so easy to dismiss him, write him a letter

544
00:32:32.720 --> 00:32:35.799
<v Speaker 3>of recommendation, and then let it be somebody else's problem.

545
00:32:36.160 --> 00:32:39.200
<v Speaker 3>And it's a reoccurrence in society that we still see today.

546
00:32:39.839 --> 00:32:42.799
<v Speaker 3>And this is something that would also kind of rear

547
00:32:42.839 --> 00:32:45.240
<v Speaker 3>its ugly head later on in this case, long after

548
00:32:45.519 --> 00:32:48.880
<v Speaker 3>you know, court cases and convictions that still stand out.

549
00:32:51.799 --> 00:32:55.720
<v Speaker 2>You write about that Don Barber or Don barbera pardon

550
00:32:55.759 --> 00:33:00.880
<v Speaker 2>me goes to eventually the assistant district Attorney, Don Lewis

551
00:33:01.480 --> 00:33:05.079
<v Speaker 2>at Don Lewis is much more receptive, tell us about

552
00:33:05.079 --> 00:33:09.279
<v Speaker 2>this meeting and what is accomplished with this meeting.

553
00:33:10.039 --> 00:33:13.759
<v Speaker 3>So so Don Lewis, by this time the assistant District

554
00:33:13.759 --> 00:33:17.000
<v Speaker 3>Attorney for Crawford County, which is where Debbie's body was found.

555
00:33:17.799 --> 00:33:20.400
<v Speaker 3>Don Lewis had a prior relationship with Dan Barber. Dan

556
00:33:20.559 --> 00:33:22.920
<v Speaker 3>had worked on some cases in Crawford County, so Don

557
00:33:23.000 --> 00:33:26.119
<v Speaker 3>knew him. He knew his background, he knew his investigative

558
00:33:26.119 --> 00:33:29.039
<v Speaker 3>techniques and skills, knew that Dan was as good as

559
00:33:29.039 --> 00:33:32.119
<v Speaker 3>his word and that he was a solid guy. So

560
00:33:32.200 --> 00:33:36.039
<v Speaker 3>Dan comes in and he pretty much brings this, brings

561
00:33:36.039 --> 00:33:37.720
<v Speaker 3>all his evidence with him. He lays it out in

562
00:33:37.799 --> 00:33:41.000
<v Speaker 3>front of Don Lewis and says, look, here's all the

563
00:33:41.039 --> 00:33:43.400
<v Speaker 3>evidence I have. Here's who I believe it points to

564
00:33:43.559 --> 00:33:47.400
<v Speaker 3>is being responsible for Debbie's murder. State police will not listen.

565
00:33:48.359 --> 00:33:52.160
<v Speaker 3>So after that discussion, Don Lewis says, essentially says that

566
00:33:52.279 --> 00:33:54.359
<v Speaker 3>you know, he'll he'll see what he can do to

567
00:33:54.799 --> 00:33:58.880
<v Speaker 3>assist him, and you know, he becomes really the driving

568
00:33:58.920 --> 00:34:02.279
<v Speaker 3>force and kind of putting a wedge into the state

569
00:34:02.319 --> 00:34:06.079
<v Speaker 3>police to say, hey, I had a meeting with Dan Barber.

570
00:34:07.279 --> 00:34:09.760
<v Speaker 3>His stuff seems pretty serious. You need to check it out.

571
00:34:10.119 --> 00:34:13.159
<v Speaker 3>And then that's when a working relationship begins with you know,

572
00:34:13.239 --> 00:34:15.480
<v Speaker 3>Detective John Loftus with the State Police, who had been

573
00:34:15.519 --> 00:34:19.039
<v Speaker 3>heading the investigation, who was assisted by John Martin at

574
00:34:19.039 --> 00:34:22.719
<v Speaker 3>the State Police. And you know, finally, finally, you know

575
00:34:22.840 --> 00:34:26.960
<v Speaker 3>John Loftus, who's who you know, I think is also

576
00:34:27.000 --> 00:34:30.000
<v Speaker 3>another unsung hero. I mean, he was a decent cop

577
00:34:30.079 --> 00:34:33.920
<v Speaker 3>as well. He listens to Dan's evidence and he too

578
00:34:34.079 --> 00:34:37.199
<v Speaker 3>gets on on Dan's side and says, Okay, I see

579
00:34:37.199 --> 00:34:40.079
<v Speaker 3>where you're going with all this evidence. This guy does

580
00:34:40.079 --> 00:34:41.880
<v Speaker 3>seem pretty good for it. Let's see what else we

581
00:34:41.920 --> 00:34:44.800
<v Speaker 3>can do. At that point, you know, once you finally

582
00:34:44.800 --> 00:34:47.679
<v Speaker 3>get the State Police to look into it, you know,

583
00:34:47.719 --> 00:34:50.559
<v Speaker 3>as far as Dan Barbera's there's nothing Dan Barber's concerned.

584
00:34:50.559 --> 00:34:53.000
<v Speaker 3>There's nothing further he could do, you know. The State

585
00:34:53.039 --> 00:34:57.039
<v Speaker 3>Police actually then by that spring into the summer, began

586
00:34:57.159 --> 00:35:00.000
<v Speaker 3>to finally start looking at Raymond Payne as a serious suspect.

587
00:35:02.480 --> 00:35:06.840
<v Speaker 2>You say, the case takes a shocking turn when Raymond

588
00:35:06.920 --> 00:35:11.280
<v Speaker 2>Payne met was his attorney in Don Lewis's office in

589
00:35:11.360 --> 00:35:15.159
<v Speaker 2>early October. What is this meeting all about?

590
00:35:16.079 --> 00:35:20.519
<v Speaker 3>So this meeting occurs after Pain's arrest and essentially what

591
00:35:20.679 --> 00:35:26.239
<v Speaker 3>happens is through Pain's attorney, he states that he wants

592
00:35:26.280 --> 00:35:29.960
<v Speaker 3>to confess, and the idea, the gist of it is

593
00:35:29.960 --> 00:35:33.360
<v Speaker 3>that if he confesses, if he cooperates that that there

594
00:35:33.360 --> 00:35:35.239
<v Speaker 3>could be a potential to try to get a lesser

595
00:35:35.320 --> 00:35:40.159
<v Speaker 3>term or a lesser sentence. The general way of thinking

596
00:35:40.199 --> 00:35:46.320
<v Speaker 3>at least is that, you know, he also gives the

597
00:35:46.679 --> 00:35:49.519
<v Speaker 3>He also gives what is now widely believed as a

598
00:35:49.639 --> 00:35:54.199
<v Speaker 3>confession that is really not trustworthy at all. He gives

599
00:35:54.199 --> 00:36:00.000
<v Speaker 3>a confession to Don Lewis, you know, in a price

600
00:36:00.280 --> 00:36:03.639
<v Speaker 3>of his attorney, where he supposedly states what happened to Debbie,

601
00:36:04.119 --> 00:36:08.159
<v Speaker 3>that she died in Erie County, at Crawford County where

602
00:36:08.159 --> 00:36:10.559
<v Speaker 3>her body was found. Now, keep in mind, because her

603
00:36:10.599 --> 00:36:13.119
<v Speaker 3>body was found in Crawford County, it was Crawford County's

604
00:36:13.159 --> 00:36:17.039
<v Speaker 3>case to prosecute, not Erie County, right, So that also

605
00:36:17.119 --> 00:36:19.119
<v Speaker 3>kind of sets up a benchmark, a little bit of

606
00:36:19.119 --> 00:36:22.000
<v Speaker 3>a legal tussle as to which county would handle the case.

607
00:36:22.639 --> 00:36:25.239
<v Speaker 3>Don Lewis was prepared to handle it for Crawford County

608
00:36:25.239 --> 00:36:29.559
<v Speaker 3>if he had to. But essentially the key with that

609
00:36:29.679 --> 00:36:34.880
<v Speaker 3>story is that confession points the investigation as pointing back

610
00:36:34.960 --> 00:36:39.599
<v Speaker 3>up to Erie, Pennsylvania, with the District Attorney's office then

611
00:36:39.760 --> 00:36:41.960
<v Speaker 3>wondering if they need to step in and handle to

612
00:36:42.000 --> 00:36:44.840
<v Speaker 3>handle the case from that point. I won't go into

613
00:36:44.840 --> 00:36:47.840
<v Speaker 3>too much detail about Payne's confession, but you know, he

614
00:36:47.880 --> 00:36:51.079
<v Speaker 3>goes into he's at least a little bit graphic, essentially

615
00:36:51.159 --> 00:36:53.880
<v Speaker 3>states that he took Debbie to a park in the

616
00:36:53.880 --> 00:36:56.639
<v Speaker 3>Borough water for Pennsylvania, that he tied her up, that

617
00:36:56.719 --> 00:36:59.400
<v Speaker 3>he was going to take some photographs. He went back

618
00:36:59.400 --> 00:37:02.920
<v Speaker 3>to his his vehicle to get some marijuana and came back.

619
00:37:04.199 --> 00:37:07.760
<v Speaker 3>She was dead. She has supposedly strangled herself by accident.

620
00:37:08.079 --> 00:37:11.400
<v Speaker 3>Why is in the face of everything forensic evidence and

621
00:37:11.840 --> 00:37:15.440
<v Speaker 3>essentially you know, again it's kind of an It's what

622
00:37:15.480 --> 00:37:18.000
<v Speaker 3>offenders do, right, you know, they attacked the character. I

623
00:37:18.039 --> 00:37:20.679
<v Speaker 3>didn't do this, she did this. Yeah, So it's a

624
00:37:20.719 --> 00:37:23.599
<v Speaker 3>typical blame game that we see with typical offenders. Were

625
00:37:23.639 --> 00:37:26.119
<v Speaker 3>what they do is they minimize their own actions for

626
00:37:26.199 --> 00:37:28.679
<v Speaker 3>their crimes, and they placed it on the victim. And

627
00:37:28.719 --> 00:37:30.519
<v Speaker 3>that's essentially what the statement amounted to.

628
00:37:31.880 --> 00:37:35.480
<v Speaker 2>Well, I would say it's much more when you depict

629
00:37:35.559 --> 00:37:40.360
<v Speaker 2>this murder as a accident, which is what he basically

630
00:37:40.400 --> 00:37:44.199
<v Speaker 2>says he accidentally killed her. That wasn't his intention. The

631
00:37:44.320 --> 00:37:47.840
<v Speaker 2>photos were consensual. But he also talks about a drug

632
00:37:48.079 --> 00:37:53.639
<v Speaker 2>he calls downs and metro. I can't remember the term,

633
00:37:53.920 --> 00:37:57.119
<v Speaker 2>but this drug that he said that she found in

634
00:37:57.159 --> 00:38:00.599
<v Speaker 2>his glove compartment and then asked to do so. So

635
00:38:00.639 --> 00:38:07.760
<v Speaker 2>again a ludicrous story, far more than just downplaying his involvement.

636
00:38:08.719 --> 00:38:12.719
<v Speaker 3>Yeah so, and it really And the thing is is

637
00:38:12.760 --> 00:38:15.920
<v Speaker 3>the one thing that we learn about Raymond Pain, especially

638
00:38:16.800 --> 00:38:21.880
<v Speaker 3>with with this story, and at least in generalize an individual,

639
00:38:22.159 --> 00:38:25.440
<v Speaker 3>is Pain is all about control. He's all about manipulation

640
00:38:25.559 --> 00:38:29.599
<v Speaker 3>as well. And that kind of shows within the confession

641
00:38:29.639 --> 00:38:32.159
<v Speaker 3>because he wants to steer it in a direction where

642
00:38:32.159 --> 00:38:34.719
<v Speaker 3>he says, hey, this was not intentional. I did not

643
00:38:34.800 --> 00:38:37.800
<v Speaker 3>set out to do this. It was an accident. You know,

644
00:38:37.880 --> 00:38:40.599
<v Speaker 3>Like I said, it's all kind of self serving, because

645
00:38:40.599 --> 00:38:43.079
<v Speaker 3>if it's an accident, then guess what, then you're looking

646
00:38:43.119 --> 00:38:46.320
<v Speaker 3>at something maybe more along lines of you know, involuntary

647
00:38:46.360 --> 00:38:49.639
<v Speaker 3>manslaughter or lesser charge. And then you get out, right,

648
00:38:49.719 --> 00:38:51.559
<v Speaker 3>it's not a felony. You're not looking at first or

649
00:38:51.599 --> 00:38:55.199
<v Speaker 3>second degree murder, right, and you know, so it kind

650
00:38:55.199 --> 00:38:58.559
<v Speaker 3>of hinges on, Well, that's going to be his defense.

651
00:38:59.159 --> 00:39:01.320
<v Speaker 3>You know, usually with with these types of criminal defenses

652
00:39:01.320 --> 00:39:03.599
<v Speaker 3>like that, it's like, well it's either insanity or hey,

653
00:39:03.639 --> 00:39:06.519
<v Speaker 3>it was an accident or self defense, and that's kind

654
00:39:06.559 --> 00:39:08.840
<v Speaker 3>of initially kind of what he's gearing towards.

655
00:39:10.039 --> 00:39:15.960
<v Speaker 2>He also adamantly says he denies having sex with Debbi,

656
00:39:16.800 --> 00:39:19.880
<v Speaker 2>but there is seminal fluid that was found on the

657
00:39:19.920 --> 00:39:21.599
<v Speaker 2>body at the crime scene.

658
00:39:21.840 --> 00:39:25.159
<v Speaker 3>Correct, Yeah, there were swaps taken from the autopsy and

659
00:39:25.559 --> 00:39:30.280
<v Speaker 3>that did detect seminal fluid, which again it goes against

660
00:39:30.960 --> 00:39:33.679
<v Speaker 3>the evidence that we have in the case. But again

661
00:39:34.199 --> 00:39:36.280
<v Speaker 3>the thing is is also with all this evidence in

662
00:39:36.320 --> 00:39:38.159
<v Speaker 3>the case, and this is what really has kind of

663
00:39:38.199 --> 00:39:42.360
<v Speaker 3>compounded the story over the years, is evidence of that

664
00:39:42.360 --> 00:39:48.800
<v Speaker 3>that he had potentially raped or assaulted Debbie somehow has

665
00:39:49.000 --> 00:39:53.079
<v Speaker 3>morph sized into this rumor that still permeates, you know,

666
00:39:53.119 --> 00:39:56.480
<v Speaker 3>around the city of very that Debbie was promiscuous, that

667
00:39:56.559 --> 00:39:59.119
<v Speaker 3>Debbie ran around, that Debbie did, you know, with all

668
00:39:59.199 --> 00:40:01.920
<v Speaker 3>kinds of boys in That further from the truth, and

669
00:40:01.960 --> 00:40:04.079
<v Speaker 3>it's important to point that out because it's nothing more

670
00:40:04.119 --> 00:40:08.199
<v Speaker 3>than a character association against a young girl who, from

671
00:40:08.239 --> 00:40:11.400
<v Speaker 3>what we know from her best friends, was not really

672
00:40:11.400 --> 00:40:14.480
<v Speaker 3>into boys. She was not into dating. She was just

673
00:40:14.519 --> 00:40:17.039
<v Speaker 3>into loving life, spending time with her friends and having

674
00:40:17.039 --> 00:40:20.119
<v Speaker 3>a good time. There's no evidence that Debbie was promiscuous

675
00:40:20.159 --> 00:40:23.440
<v Speaker 3>at the time, which you know, essentially with that DNA

676
00:40:23.519 --> 00:40:26.039
<v Speaker 3>evidence on her body. There's only two ways you're gonna

677
00:40:26.119 --> 00:40:28.519
<v Speaker 3>leave it, Okay. You're gonna leave it either through a

678
00:40:28.519 --> 00:40:32.760
<v Speaker 3>consensual encounter or through a criminal encounter. And if there

679
00:40:32.800 --> 00:40:37.159
<v Speaker 3>was a criminal encounter, especially with a minor, that's somewhat

680
00:40:37.159 --> 00:40:39.880
<v Speaker 3>of an issue, okay. And the one thing we also

681
00:40:39.960 --> 00:40:43.880
<v Speaker 3>have to think about with that as well is, you know,

682
00:40:44.039 --> 00:40:49.679
<v Speaker 3>in the nineteen seventies and even today, individuals who murder children, rape,

683
00:40:49.679 --> 00:40:53.480
<v Speaker 3>sexually assault children. I'm pretty sure Pain's also thinking if

684
00:40:53.519 --> 00:40:55.559
<v Speaker 3>I go to prison, it's not gonna end well for me.

685
00:40:56.800 --> 00:41:02.679
<v Speaker 2>Right. What he does do in this confession is that

686
00:41:02.760 --> 00:41:06.159
<v Speaker 2>he does state that there are some jewelry and other

687
00:41:06.280 --> 00:41:11.119
<v Speaker 2>items of Debbie's pertinent to this case that are stashed

688
00:41:11.159 --> 00:41:14.000
<v Speaker 2>at his property. So they go with a search warrant

689
00:41:14.079 --> 00:41:18.239
<v Speaker 2>and to confirm parts of his story. Anyway, these items

690
00:41:18.239 --> 00:41:20.880
<v Speaker 2>are found on this property, correct, right.

691
00:41:20.760 --> 00:41:22.800
<v Speaker 3>And it's probably one of the it's probably one of

692
00:41:22.800 --> 00:41:26.039
<v Speaker 3>the very few minimal ideas we have from Raymond Payne's

693
00:41:26.039 --> 00:41:29.840
<v Speaker 3>statement that actually is corroborated by factual evidence. It's probably

694
00:41:29.840 --> 00:41:31.440
<v Speaker 3>one of the few things, if any of the only

695
00:41:31.519 --> 00:41:33.960
<v Speaker 3>things if his statement, that are actually true where he

696
00:41:34.079 --> 00:41:37.920
<v Speaker 3>says it, items are here. If you go there and

697
00:41:37.960 --> 00:41:39.519
<v Speaker 3>you find him where you dig them up, I know

698
00:41:39.559 --> 00:41:41.199
<v Speaker 3>that he had placed them or her jewelry in the well.

699
00:41:41.639 --> 00:41:44.800
<v Speaker 3>That's exactly where police founder or found the inform found

700
00:41:44.840 --> 00:41:47.119
<v Speaker 3>that he said there were cement blocks that he originally

701
00:41:47.119 --> 00:41:50.079
<v Speaker 3>tied her body down in a pond on his property.

702
00:41:50.079 --> 00:41:52.440
<v Speaker 3>They found a cement blocks with wires still attached, the

703
00:41:52.480 --> 00:41:55.559
<v Speaker 3>same molding wire that was found on her body. Her

704
00:41:55.559 --> 00:41:59.320
<v Speaker 3>shoes were secreted in the woods. They found those two.

705
00:41:59.360 --> 00:42:01.280
<v Speaker 3>So at least for that part where he says, hey,

706
00:42:01.280 --> 00:42:03.719
<v Speaker 3>you can find us there, I'm telling the truth. He

707
00:42:03.880 --> 00:42:05.840
<v Speaker 3>was truthful about it because they did locate it.

708
00:42:06.800 --> 00:42:09.400
<v Speaker 2>Let's use this as an opportunity to stop to hear

709
00:42:09.440 --> 00:42:14.440
<v Speaker 2>these messages. Now there is this issue, and you had

710
00:42:14.639 --> 00:42:17.960
<v Speaker 2>mentioned it, the idea that it's there's a hearing, a

711
00:42:18.000 --> 00:42:21.039
<v Speaker 2>separate hearing on whether this will be a third, second

712
00:42:21.159 --> 00:42:27.679
<v Speaker 2>or first degree murder. So the third degree with the

713
00:42:27.719 --> 00:42:29.920
<v Speaker 2>threat of the third degree, is that it's only ten

714
00:42:29.920 --> 00:42:33.599
<v Speaker 2>to twenty years sentence as opposed to a second or

715
00:42:33.639 --> 00:42:36.280
<v Speaker 2>a first degree which is an automatic life sentence with

716
00:42:36.440 --> 00:42:41.239
<v Speaker 2>no parole. Tell us about Mike Paul Masano and Shad

717
00:42:41.280 --> 00:42:46.960
<v Speaker 2>Connolly and they're getting ready to prosecute Raymond Pain.

718
00:42:48.119 --> 00:42:52.719
<v Speaker 3>So so Mike Palmazano and then Shad Connolly. Palmazano actually

719
00:42:52.760 --> 00:42:55.519
<v Speaker 3>he passed away a few weeks go, unfortunately, but Mike

720
00:42:55.559 --> 00:42:59.519
<v Speaker 3>Palmisano was a seasoned lawyer here in Erie. He was

721
00:42:59.519 --> 00:43:03.079
<v Speaker 3>a well respected, well known prosecutor here in the District

722
00:43:03.119 --> 00:43:07.920
<v Speaker 3>Attorney's office, widely respected by many, and he still is

723
00:43:07.960 --> 00:43:12.199
<v Speaker 3>to this day. Him and Shad Conley. You know, Conley

724
00:43:12.199 --> 00:43:14.039
<v Speaker 3>also went on to become a judge later on, he

725
00:43:14.079 --> 00:43:19.000
<v Speaker 3>had another respected prosecutor. So what they're looking at essentially is,

726
00:43:19.400 --> 00:43:21.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, after the case is then remitted back to

727
00:43:22.119 --> 00:43:28.079
<v Speaker 3>the to Erie County because that's where according to pain

728
00:43:28.199 --> 00:43:31.079
<v Speaker 3>statement that he died, you know, pal Masano takes over

729
00:43:31.119 --> 00:43:33.280
<v Speaker 3>the case. He's assisted by Conley on the case, and

730
00:43:33.320 --> 00:43:38.119
<v Speaker 3>their plan is essentially tryumph for first degree, first degree murder.

731
00:43:38.679 --> 00:43:40.400
<v Speaker 3>There's a lot of rumors about the time that they're

732
00:43:40.400 --> 00:43:43.239
<v Speaker 3>going to try to go for the death penalty. Palmizano

733
00:43:43.360 --> 00:43:45.199
<v Speaker 3>kind of hinges back and forth on on whether they

734
00:43:45.239 --> 00:43:48.679
<v Speaker 3>should pursue the death penalty and whatnot. But there their

735
00:43:48.960 --> 00:43:52.559
<v Speaker 3>kind of approach, I would say, at least in this case,

736
00:43:53.599 --> 00:43:58.199
<v Speaker 3>is that the evidence they have suggests that pretty much.

737
00:43:58.519 --> 00:44:01.440
<v Speaker 3>You know, it wouldn't say it's a solid case, but

738
00:44:02.760 --> 00:44:08.119
<v Speaker 3>it's it's largely circumstantial. And you know, and this kind

739
00:44:08.119 --> 00:44:11.239
<v Speaker 3>of goes back to some of the ethics that Dan

740
00:44:11.320 --> 00:44:14.760
<v Speaker 3>Barber having he did his investigation, where he believes, hey,

741
00:44:14.840 --> 00:44:17.519
<v Speaker 3>you know, even in the world of forensic technology today,

742
00:44:17.559 --> 00:44:19.559
<v Speaker 3>even back in the seventies, some of the best evidence

743
00:44:19.559 --> 00:44:23.199
<v Speaker 3>you could have as it was, you know, circumstantial evidence.

744
00:44:23.639 --> 00:44:26.119
<v Speaker 3>But there were concerns because the fact of the matter

745
00:44:26.280 --> 00:44:29.519
<v Speaker 3>is is Pain says it was an accident. I know that.

746
00:44:29.719 --> 00:44:31.840
<v Speaker 3>You know, they were also looking at the possibility of

747
00:44:31.840 --> 00:44:35.639
<v Speaker 3>that Sarah wacked, you know, the famous pathologist from outside Pittsburgh. Yes,

748
00:44:36.239 --> 00:44:39.119
<v Speaker 3>Payn's attorney was looking at having him come on for

749
00:44:39.199 --> 00:44:43.880
<v Speaker 3>the defense. There was discussions about that. And you know,

750
00:44:44.239 --> 00:44:50.000
<v Speaker 3>sure Pain had this these items from Debi, but there

751
00:44:50.079 --> 00:44:53.840
<v Speaker 3>was nothing that they could specifically tie him to her

752
00:44:53.920 --> 00:44:56.599
<v Speaker 3>murder as happening. You know, there's no blood, you know,

753
00:44:57.039 --> 00:44:59.159
<v Speaker 3>It's not like they could do the DNA tests and

754
00:44:59.239 --> 00:45:00.840
<v Speaker 3>and say, oh, well this is your DNA you did

755
00:45:00.840 --> 00:45:03.519
<v Speaker 3>it or not. So you know, it kind of goes

756
00:45:03.519 --> 00:45:07.360
<v Speaker 3>back to the circumstantial evidence, and that kind of bleeds

757
00:45:07.360 --> 00:45:11.679
<v Speaker 3>into the worries. You know, you're always going to have

758
00:45:11.719 --> 00:45:14.760
<v Speaker 3>this worry as a prosecutor. You know, a case can

759
00:45:14.760 --> 00:45:16.800
<v Speaker 3>go anyway. You know, you know, a drake can hear

760
00:45:16.840 --> 00:45:19.400
<v Speaker 3>all the evidence and say hey, we don't have you know,

761
00:45:19.920 --> 00:45:22.960
<v Speaker 3>enough to convict or they're going to quit, but you

762
00:45:23.000 --> 00:45:27.920
<v Speaker 3>also have you also couldn't ignore Pain's past history of

763
00:45:27.960 --> 00:45:32.960
<v Speaker 3>being able to pretty much escape from prior convictions for crimes.

764
00:45:33.440 --> 00:45:35.880
<v Speaker 3>So those were on the forefront of their of their mind.

765
00:45:36.360 --> 00:45:42.039
<v Speaker 3>Now what essentially changes this is they get a they

766
00:45:42.079 --> 00:45:47.920
<v Speaker 3>get a notification I believe it was in February of

767
00:45:47.960 --> 00:45:51.559
<v Speaker 3>that year before they had tried the case, essentially, and

768
00:45:51.679 --> 00:45:54.480
<v Speaker 3>they get a letter from a gentleman by the name

769
00:45:54.480 --> 00:45:58.320
<v Speaker 3>of Anthony Lee Evans who claims, hey, I was in

770
00:45:58.360 --> 00:46:02.559
<v Speaker 3>the cell next to Pain Dearie County Jail. He admitted

771
00:46:02.599 --> 00:46:05.920
<v Speaker 3>to sexually assaulting Debbie and killing her, and that kind

772
00:46:05.920 --> 00:46:09.920
<v Speaker 3>of they believe, well, this will add another you know,

773
00:46:10.480 --> 00:46:12.239
<v Speaker 3>nail in the coffin or a clog and a wheel,

774
00:46:12.280 --> 00:46:15.320
<v Speaker 3>whatever you want to call it. So they take Evans's

775
00:46:15.360 --> 00:46:20.000
<v Speaker 3>statement and he's listed as a witness for this upcoming trial.

776
00:46:20.039 --> 00:46:22.320
<v Speaker 3>But of course, as a reader will find out, then

777
00:46:22.800 --> 00:46:24.679
<v Speaker 3>as they prepare to go read the trial, it takes

778
00:46:24.719 --> 00:46:26.800
<v Speaker 3>another sharp turn and another surprising turn.

779
00:46:29.119 --> 00:46:32.079
<v Speaker 2>You write all along this in this book, and it's

780
00:46:32.119 --> 00:46:35.800
<v Speaker 2>an important thread, if not a theme of this book

781
00:46:36.000 --> 00:46:40.559
<v Speaker 2>is how Betty and less so her entire family, including

782
00:46:40.719 --> 00:46:45.760
<v Speaker 2>Norm and Dick Gamma, Wi's father, all of these people

783
00:46:46.119 --> 00:46:51.400
<v Speaker 2>dealing with grief, dealing with the anger, the frustration, and

784
00:46:51.480 --> 00:46:56.360
<v Speaker 2>of course hoping that this conviction, with a conviction, that

785
00:46:56.400 --> 00:47:02.079
<v Speaker 2>they'll have a sense of p and relief from this

786
00:47:02.239 --> 00:47:06.320
<v Speaker 2>constant barrage of these thoughts and this anger and frustration.

787
00:47:07.760 --> 00:47:10.159
<v Speaker 3>And that's what attracted me to the story. And I

788
00:47:10.480 --> 00:47:15.239
<v Speaker 3>explain this to Debbie's sister, is we didn't really you know,

789
00:47:15.679 --> 00:47:18.719
<v Speaker 3>we as me and and my editor in the publishing

790
00:47:18.760 --> 00:47:21.199
<v Speaker 3>team at History Press, who were just fantastic. The way

791
00:47:21.239 --> 00:47:23.199
<v Speaker 3>we wanted to approach it was we wanted to tell

792
00:47:23.440 --> 00:47:26.000
<v Speaker 3>Debbie's story, where you know, we set the record straight

793
00:47:26.079 --> 00:47:28.239
<v Speaker 3>on that, but we also wanted to tell Betty's story,

794
00:47:28.800 --> 00:47:30.880
<v Speaker 3>what her and her family went to was abhorrent. No

795
00:47:31.039 --> 00:47:33.920
<v Speaker 3>family should ever have to go through it. And you know,

796
00:47:33.960 --> 00:47:36.519
<v Speaker 3>it's one of the different you know, I would say

797
00:47:36.559 --> 00:47:39.920
<v Speaker 3>tentacles of crime of people that you know, if somebody

798
00:47:40.039 --> 00:47:42.920
<v Speaker 3>is murdered, they're not the only victim. It spread to

799
00:47:42.960 --> 00:47:45.199
<v Speaker 3>the family. We see that all the time in many cases.

800
00:47:45.920 --> 00:47:49.800
<v Speaker 3>And what really was prominent and stood out, and Betty

801
00:47:49.880 --> 00:47:53.960
<v Speaker 3>later wrote about this was nobody was there to help her.

802
00:47:54.000 --> 00:47:57.039
<v Speaker 3>Nobody was there to relate, Nobody understood how she felt.

803
00:47:57.079 --> 00:48:00.000
<v Speaker 3>She couldn't go to talk to anybody. Granted to say,

804
00:48:00.119 --> 00:48:04.639
<v Speaker 3>have resources in counseling and support groups that are there

805
00:48:04.679 --> 00:48:07.559
<v Speaker 3>to help feelings with that, But even in the mid nineties,

806
00:48:07.559 --> 00:48:10.000
<v Speaker 3>you know, this is still stuff that you know, at

807
00:48:10.079 --> 00:48:13.039
<v Speaker 3>least you know cognitively, we as a society were not

808
00:48:13.360 --> 00:48:16.760
<v Speaker 3>formed on So you have a bunch of people who

809
00:48:16.840 --> 00:48:22.880
<v Speaker 3>are injured mentally moving along hoping and praying that you get,

810
00:48:23.079 --> 00:48:26.840
<v Speaker 3>you know, the justice that you want for your murdered child.

811
00:48:27.400 --> 00:48:29.679
<v Speaker 3>And it's a very difficult story. And like you said,

812
00:48:29.719 --> 00:48:31.920
<v Speaker 3>it is a theme that's woven throughout the story. You know,

813
00:48:31.960 --> 00:48:34.840
<v Speaker 3>the grief never goes away, it just it becomes I

814
00:48:34.880 --> 00:48:37.559
<v Speaker 3>would say, not easier to deal with, but easier for

815
00:48:37.599 --> 00:48:43.800
<v Speaker 3>you to accept and with at least Debie's family, many

816
00:48:43.800 --> 00:48:46.320
<v Speaker 3>of them didn't go on the same path that her

817
00:48:46.440 --> 00:48:48.760
<v Speaker 3>her mother did, which was you know, which is a

818
00:48:48.800 --> 00:48:50.360
<v Speaker 3>good portion of the second part of the book, which

819
00:48:50.400 --> 00:48:53.719
<v Speaker 3>is about forgiveness. And that was an important story to tell,

820
00:48:53.760 --> 00:48:56.840
<v Speaker 3>because that is another facet, at least from my experience

821
00:48:56.920 --> 00:49:00.880
<v Speaker 3>in the past, in knowing some case, isn't it like this?

822
00:49:01.840 --> 00:49:05.000
<v Speaker 3>Families can use every Families should be able to have

823
00:49:05.079 --> 00:49:11.360
<v Speaker 3>access to every kind of support possible in situations like this,

824
00:49:12.159 --> 00:49:14.760
<v Speaker 3>and she kind of paved the way to make that possible,

825
00:49:14.760 --> 00:49:19.639
<v Speaker 3>at least here in Erie County. That still benefits people today.

826
00:49:19.800 --> 00:49:25.039
<v Speaker 2>Yes, you talk about this extraordinary trial, and of course

827
00:49:25.119 --> 00:49:30.960
<v Speaker 2>the jail house snitch testifies, and it's dubious whether the

828
00:49:31.079 --> 00:49:38.039
<v Speaker 2>jury really believes them completely. However, the conviction July eighteenth,

829
00:49:38.159 --> 00:49:42.360
<v Speaker 2>nineteen seventy seven is premeditated murder. There seems to be

830
00:49:42.440 --> 00:49:47.840
<v Speaker 2>no doubt from the judges' comments. First degree murder, life

831
00:49:47.880 --> 00:49:52.920
<v Speaker 2>sentence with no possibility of parole. You say, right after,

832
00:49:52.960 --> 00:49:57.920
<v Speaker 2>though attorney Ambrose was working to get an appeal for

833
00:49:58.039 --> 00:50:02.440
<v Speaker 2>the first degree murder conviction, focusing on that the first

834
00:50:02.440 --> 00:50:07.440
<v Speaker 2>degree murder conviction. And you say that Dan Barber just

835
00:50:07.519 --> 00:50:09.719
<v Speaker 2>continued his investigation of Raymond Pain.

836
00:50:10.880 --> 00:50:13.960
<v Speaker 3>He did once the state police had taken over the case.

837
00:50:14.760 --> 00:50:17.119
<v Speaker 3>Dan barbera at that vointe said what he had set

838
00:50:17.159 --> 00:50:19.639
<v Speaker 3>out to do, the evidence who he thought was responsible.

839
00:50:19.639 --> 00:50:22.760
<v Speaker 3>He thought he had accumulated and done what he was

840
00:50:22.840 --> 00:50:25.320
<v Speaker 3>hired by the family to do, so he was working

841
00:50:25.320 --> 00:50:29.559
<v Speaker 3>on other cases. Now there is also Dan kind of

842
00:50:29.599 --> 00:50:33.679
<v Speaker 3>re enters the fold because when you know, the family

843
00:50:33.760 --> 00:50:36.840
<v Speaker 3>learns about, you know, the many different instances where Pain

844
00:50:36.880 --> 00:50:39.639
<v Speaker 3>could have been held accountable and the passing of the trash,

845
00:50:39.800 --> 00:50:42.039
<v Speaker 3>you know, from one one job to the next, and

846
00:50:42.079 --> 00:50:45.599
<v Speaker 3>nobody holding him accountable for those actions. He then decides

847
00:50:45.639 --> 00:50:49.559
<v Speaker 3>to pursue a civil suit. Barbara is brought on after

848
00:50:49.599 --> 00:50:53.800
<v Speaker 3>he recommends an attorney who he had known from his

849
00:50:53.840 --> 00:50:59.719
<v Speaker 3>military days, and he's asked to continue his investigation, which

850
00:51:00.079 --> 00:51:04.119
<v Speaker 3>stends into Raymond Payne's pass even further. And you know,

851
00:51:04.159 --> 00:51:07.760
<v Speaker 3>we learned quite a lot from that information, and it

852
00:51:07.920 --> 00:51:12.719
<v Speaker 3>really shows just how again, and this is something that

853
00:51:12.719 --> 00:51:17.280
<v Speaker 3>can't be stressed enough. Everybody in the criminal justice system

854
00:51:17.440 --> 00:51:21.039
<v Speaker 3>not only failed Debbie, but they failed the general public

855
00:51:21.079 --> 00:51:24.159
<v Speaker 3>withholding Pain accountable, and it's just one thing after the

856
00:51:24.199 --> 00:51:27.199
<v Speaker 3>other where it just kind of cements one thing after

857
00:51:27.239 --> 00:51:30.920
<v Speaker 3>the other where it seemed for a while, at least

858
00:51:30.960 --> 00:51:33.559
<v Speaker 3>for Betty Ferguson and her family, that nobody wanted to

859
00:51:33.599 --> 00:51:36.360
<v Speaker 3>take any accountability. And I think that was a big

860
00:51:36.360 --> 00:51:38.519
<v Speaker 3>part of it too, is admit that you were wrong.

861
00:51:38.599 --> 00:51:41.440
<v Speaker 3>Admit that you know this man, he was not a

862
00:51:41.480 --> 00:51:45.800
<v Speaker 3>decent individual and should have been held accountable. Wasn't you right?

863
00:51:45.920 --> 00:51:51.119
<v Speaker 2>That extraordinary transformation happens in the beginning from her son

864
00:51:51.599 --> 00:51:54.639
<v Speaker 2>who returns from art school and talks to Betty and

865
00:51:55.119 --> 00:51:59.760
<v Speaker 2>talks about just her dark mood overall, and that she

866
00:52:00.079 --> 00:52:03.920
<v Speaker 2>wasn't there for them as as her children, but also

867
00:52:04.440 --> 00:52:07.360
<v Speaker 2>that she just wasn't herself, She was unhappy, and that

868
00:52:07.519 --> 00:52:09.840
<v Speaker 2>she had to do something and it was up to

869
00:52:09.880 --> 00:52:14.760
<v Speaker 2>her to do something. That led to her mind opening.

870
00:52:15.599 --> 00:52:18.880
<v Speaker 2>She was offered a vacation, and on that vacation from

871
00:52:18.920 --> 00:52:22.960
<v Speaker 2>somebody that she was getting treatment, she came to the

872
00:52:23.119 --> 00:52:28.639
<v Speaker 2>conclusion that the only way to change the way she

873
00:52:28.719 --> 00:52:35.440
<v Speaker 2>felt every single day was to forgive Raymond pain. What

874
00:52:35.559 --> 00:52:38.960
<v Speaker 2>did she do in that pursuit?

875
00:52:40.159 --> 00:52:44.360
<v Speaker 3>So in that pursuit Eventually what happens is that he

876
00:52:44.440 --> 00:52:49.039
<v Speaker 3>comes to the realization that pain's in jail where he belongs.

877
00:52:49.800 --> 00:52:52.679
<v Speaker 3>He's not going you know, the anger and the hatred

878
00:52:52.760 --> 00:52:56.719
<v Speaker 3>is still there. And this also kind of explores the

879
00:52:57.000 --> 00:53:00.480
<v Speaker 3>realm of how it affected Deadly's siblings, Debbie's siblings as well.

880
00:53:00.760 --> 00:53:03.320
<v Speaker 3>So it was my decision not to stretch too far

881
00:53:03.360 --> 00:53:05.679
<v Speaker 3>into that because that's not it's not my story to

882
00:53:05.719 --> 00:53:08.360
<v Speaker 3>tell their story. I was focused on telling Debbie's story

883
00:53:08.400 --> 00:53:12.519
<v Speaker 3>and Betty's and also that of Dan Barber. So it

884
00:53:12.679 --> 00:53:16.760
<v Speaker 3>really took a point in turn where Betty was confronted

885
00:53:17.559 --> 00:53:20.679
<v Speaker 3>with a certain truth that she didn't want to realize,

886
00:53:20.719 --> 00:53:23.360
<v Speaker 3>and that she was an angry person. And that was

887
00:53:23.400 --> 00:53:26.000
<v Speaker 3>one of that I think the amazing things about her personality.

888
00:53:26.039 --> 00:53:28.519
<v Speaker 3>If you knew Betty, I had met her a few

889
00:53:28.519 --> 00:53:32.639
<v Speaker 3>times years, years and years ago. If you knew Betty,

890
00:53:32.719 --> 00:53:36.360
<v Speaker 3>you know she was at least upfront and honest with you,

891
00:53:36.920 --> 00:53:40.760
<v Speaker 3>especially when she would talk about Debbie's death and how

892
00:53:40.800 --> 00:53:43.239
<v Speaker 3>it affect her. He was upfront and honest that she

893
00:53:43.320 --> 00:53:45.280
<v Speaker 3>wasn't a perfect mother. You know, none of us are

894
00:53:45.320 --> 00:53:48.280
<v Speaker 3>perfect parents, and that resonates, I think with a lot

895
00:53:48.280 --> 00:53:52.079
<v Speaker 3>of people. Is that we can relate with her that Hey, look,

896
00:53:52.079 --> 00:53:54.159
<v Speaker 3>I'm not perfect. You know I had you know. She

897
00:53:54.280 --> 00:53:56.039
<v Speaker 3>goes on to say, I had hate in my heart,

898
00:53:56.159 --> 00:53:59.039
<v Speaker 3>and you know I didn't, you know, even writing this,

899
00:53:59.119 --> 00:54:01.000
<v Speaker 3>I'll tell you right now, I didn't agree with everything

900
00:54:01.079 --> 00:54:03.480
<v Speaker 3>she said, but I can understand where she was coming from.

901
00:54:04.280 --> 00:54:06.079
<v Speaker 3>I personally have never been in her shoes, and I

902
00:54:06.079 --> 00:54:09.280
<v Speaker 3>hope I never have to be with that type of situation.

903
00:54:09.400 --> 00:54:11.920
<v Speaker 3>But she did, and she set out to do what

904
00:54:12.079 --> 00:54:16.159
<v Speaker 3>was best for her that could heal her with Debbie's murder.

905
00:54:16.159 --> 00:54:18.000
<v Speaker 3>And that's the most important thing to focus on. It

906
00:54:18.159 --> 00:54:21.360
<v Speaker 3>is grief comes in many different stages and phases. Even

907
00:54:21.360 --> 00:54:23.599
<v Speaker 3>as you learn with Debbie's father, he took a different

908
00:54:23.639 --> 00:54:27.079
<v Speaker 3>approach as well. Each each person's different. You know, it

909
00:54:27.079 --> 00:54:29.599
<v Speaker 3>doesn't mean that you have to forget somebody. There's different

910
00:54:29.599 --> 00:54:31.480
<v Speaker 3>ways that you can approach it. And it all kind

911
00:54:31.480 --> 00:54:35.079
<v Speaker 3>of comes back to what I believe is an outlet

912
00:54:35.159 --> 00:54:38.960
<v Speaker 3>for other families who, unfortunately more often not have to

913
00:54:38.960 --> 00:54:40.119
<v Speaker 3>go through the same thing.

914
00:54:42.360 --> 00:54:46.519
<v Speaker 2>You talk about. You write about this extraordinary and very

915
00:54:47.360 --> 00:54:52.599
<v Speaker 2>moviesque and very powerful scene you write about where Betty

916
00:54:52.719 --> 00:54:57.199
<v Speaker 2>goes to the prison and meets Raymond pain.

917
00:54:58.039 --> 00:55:02.519
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it in a lot of that really comes from

918
00:55:02.559 --> 00:55:07.239
<v Speaker 3>Betty herself writing about what it was like their conversations

919
00:55:07.280 --> 00:55:10.559
<v Speaker 3>they had, and it's a little jarring at first. It'd

920
00:55:10.559 --> 00:55:12.280
<v Speaker 3>probably be a little bit of jarring at first for

921
00:55:12.320 --> 00:55:14.639
<v Speaker 3>the for the reader, because we sit here and we think,

922
00:55:14.719 --> 00:55:18.599
<v Speaker 3>wait a minute, this is a man that took your

923
00:55:18.679 --> 00:55:20.920
<v Speaker 3>daughter away. This is an individual that murdered your daughter.

924
00:55:21.679 --> 00:55:25.400
<v Speaker 3>But you have to kind of look at it from

925
00:55:25.440 --> 00:55:29.760
<v Speaker 3>the outside looking in. You know, how is this, you know,

926
00:55:30.000 --> 00:55:31.559
<v Speaker 3>how is what she doing right now? How is this

927
00:55:31.599 --> 00:55:33.639
<v Speaker 3>going to help Betty in the book? And it sets

928
00:55:33.639 --> 00:55:36.440
<v Speaker 3>the book up for the third act in regards to

929
00:55:36.480 --> 00:55:40.719
<v Speaker 3>that as to how the case ends, because that even

930
00:55:40.760 --> 00:55:42.760
<v Speaker 3>though we may not agree with what she did and

931
00:55:42.800 --> 00:55:46.280
<v Speaker 3>how she made amends with Raymond Payne, it healed her

932
00:55:46.320 --> 00:55:48.880
<v Speaker 3>for her own specific reasons, but it also set up,

933
00:55:49.360 --> 00:55:51.800
<v Speaker 3>in effect, the rest of how the rest of her

934
00:55:51.840 --> 00:55:54.199
<v Speaker 3>life would be. So, you know, we don't want to

935
00:55:54.199 --> 00:55:56.159
<v Speaker 3>go into too much detail about it because it would

936
00:55:56.159 --> 00:55:58.599
<v Speaker 3>tell the book. But you know, it was really kind

937
00:55:58.599 --> 00:56:01.280
<v Speaker 3>of a one of those you know, and you described

938
00:56:01.280 --> 00:56:03.719
<v Speaker 3>it perfectly. It's kind of movie esque when we think

939
00:56:03.760 --> 00:56:05.679
<v Speaker 3>about it, and it is true. When I was reading

940
00:56:05.719 --> 00:56:08.039
<v Speaker 3>about her account of it and how you know what

941
00:56:08.079 --> 00:56:13.519
<v Speaker 3>they discussed about. But there's always the thing, and readers

942
00:56:13.559 --> 00:56:16.840
<v Speaker 3>will realize that throughout the book that there's a common

943
00:56:16.880 --> 00:56:21.280
<v Speaker 3>theme and it's just as involved in that moment as

944
00:56:21.320 --> 00:56:21.800
<v Speaker 3>the rest.

945
00:56:21.639 --> 00:56:25.079
<v Speaker 2>Of the book, that Jesus has an opportunity to stop

946
00:56:25.320 --> 00:56:31.000
<v Speaker 2>to hear these messages. Now, we won't go into exactly

947
00:56:31.039 --> 00:56:35.679
<v Speaker 2>what was said at this meeting, but when Betty came

948
00:56:35.760 --> 00:56:40.039
<v Speaker 2>home and we're talking about she comes home and she

949
00:56:40.199 --> 00:56:44.000
<v Speaker 2>talks to Norm, and Norm visibly sees the change in her.

950
00:56:44.440 --> 00:56:47.599
<v Speaker 2>She's smiling for the first time in a long time.

951
00:56:48.119 --> 00:56:53.000
<v Speaker 2>Seems like she's freeing. She tells of this liberating experience.

952
00:56:54.320 --> 00:56:56.400
<v Speaker 2>What does Norm decide to do, because you write that

953
00:56:56.519 --> 00:57:01.639
<v Speaker 2>at one point, not that much before this date, he

954
00:57:01.800 --> 00:57:06.039
<v Speaker 2>was aiming a three point fifty seven revolver at Raymond

955
00:57:06.119 --> 00:57:08.880
<v Speaker 2>Payne standing on the ladder. He was ready to shoot

956
00:57:08.880 --> 00:57:12.360
<v Speaker 2>this man. Tell us about what his decision is.

957
00:57:13.840 --> 00:57:16.840
<v Speaker 3>So kind of backtracking a little bit without going too

958
00:57:16.920 --> 00:57:21.280
<v Speaker 3>much into it. When when when Betty Ferguson and and

959
00:57:21.320 --> 00:57:24.480
<v Speaker 3>her husband Norm were told by Dan Barber that he

960
00:57:24.599 --> 00:57:29.559
<v Speaker 3>believed ray Payne killed Debbie, That's kind of where the

961
00:57:29.639 --> 00:57:32.719
<v Speaker 3>rage had originally set in at the time, and and

962
00:57:32.800 --> 00:57:36.559
<v Speaker 3>this was and and Betty spoke about this recently. There's

963
00:57:36.639 --> 00:57:39.360
<v Speaker 3>Nett there's a series of Lake Erie Murderers on Hulu

964
00:57:39.519 --> 00:57:42.320
<v Speaker 3>which you can watch, which talks about the case. He

965
00:57:42.360 --> 00:57:45.519
<v Speaker 3>had decided one day that he would go out to

966
00:57:45.599 --> 00:57:47.880
<v Speaker 3>ray Payne's property and he would he would shoot and

967
00:57:48.000 --> 00:57:50.400
<v Speaker 3>kill him. And I think for Norm it was a

968
00:57:50.440 --> 00:57:55.280
<v Speaker 3>little bit different because Norm cared about Debbie. Norm cared

969
00:57:55.280 --> 00:57:58.559
<v Speaker 3>about her siblings, and and and Betty and and and

970
00:57:58.599 --> 00:58:02.400
<v Speaker 3>by all accounts, he was an excellent stepfather. You know,

971
00:58:02.440 --> 00:58:04.840
<v Speaker 3>he had kids of his own, two who well respected

972
00:58:04.920 --> 00:58:09.719
<v Speaker 3>him and still love him. But also Raymond Payne was

973
00:58:09.760 --> 00:58:12.639
<v Speaker 3>a former classmate and friend of his from high school. Well,

974
00:58:12.679 --> 00:58:17.199
<v Speaker 3>I wouldn't say they were at least acquaintances. So for Norm,

975
00:58:17.239 --> 00:58:19.960
<v Speaker 3>I think it, you know, and there's other reasons too,

976
00:58:19.960 --> 00:58:22.360
<v Speaker 3>we won't go into, but there's there's a lot of

977
00:58:22.360 --> 00:58:25.639
<v Speaker 3>factors in play with that where when Betty originally set

978
00:58:25.679 --> 00:58:28.039
<v Speaker 3>out on this journey forgiveness, Norm didn't want a part

979
00:58:28.039 --> 00:58:30.039
<v Speaker 3>of it. He would help her get there, but he

980
00:58:30.079 --> 00:58:33.400
<v Speaker 3>wouldn't see it through himself because he felt different, which

981
00:58:33.480 --> 00:58:37.239
<v Speaker 3>again it kind of experiences this journey of grief that

982
00:58:37.239 --> 00:58:39.719
<v Speaker 3>that families go through, that everybody is different with how

983
00:58:39.719 --> 00:58:42.880
<v Speaker 3>they handle it. What happens to Betty, I think just

984
00:58:42.960 --> 00:58:46.960
<v Speaker 3>kind of caught on like wildfire. And eventually Norm came

985
00:58:47.000 --> 00:58:49.800
<v Speaker 3>to the realization that maybe he too could set out

986
00:58:49.800 --> 00:58:53.599
<v Speaker 3>on his own journey because Betty, Norm had had gone

987
00:58:53.599 --> 00:58:56.480
<v Speaker 3>through a lot of difficulties with the murderer. It nearly

988
00:58:56.599 --> 00:58:59.599
<v Speaker 3>ruined their marriage. And you know, I mean at one

989
00:58:59.639 --> 00:59:03.519
<v Speaker 3>point was almost accused of murdering her, Debbie that is,

990
00:59:03.880 --> 00:59:09.000
<v Speaker 3>and you know, this journey of forgiveness, this, you know,

991
00:59:09.119 --> 00:59:11.320
<v Speaker 3>the healing in her heart. As Betty go on to say,

992
00:59:11.760 --> 00:59:14.559
<v Speaker 3>spreads to Norman, he engages you know, with pain, to

993
00:59:15.239 --> 00:59:17.519
<v Speaker 3>which your reader will find out. But of course not

994
00:59:17.559 --> 00:59:19.360
<v Speaker 3>everybody's happy about all that either.

995
00:59:20.840 --> 00:59:25.920
<v Speaker 2>Yes, you're right that Debbie's father, Dick Gamma, is outraged

996
00:59:26.000 --> 00:59:28.159
<v Speaker 2>and not on.

997
00:59:28.039 --> 00:59:33.360
<v Speaker 3>Board at all. Yeah, he was. Dick handled it differently.

998
00:59:33.920 --> 00:59:37.079
<v Speaker 3>Dick Gamma handled it differently than Betty did. And again

999
00:59:37.239 --> 00:59:38.800
<v Speaker 3>not to be the dead horse, but it kind of

1000
00:59:38.800 --> 00:59:41.719
<v Speaker 3>goes on that that seems everybody handles their grief and

1001
00:59:41.800 --> 00:59:45.079
<v Speaker 3>healing differently. He essentially told her he wanted no part

1002
00:59:45.119 --> 00:59:47.559
<v Speaker 3>of part of it, and I from that moment on

1003
00:59:47.599 --> 00:59:48.639
<v Speaker 3>I Never Spoke again.

1004
00:59:50.960 --> 00:59:54.119
<v Speaker 2>You write about part of the journey that Betty undergoes

1005
00:59:54.239 --> 00:59:59.000
<v Speaker 2>is that she gets recognized for her abilities and so

1006
00:59:59.079 --> 01:00:02.079
<v Speaker 2>she works as a con uncler and she gets involved

1007
01:00:02.440 --> 01:00:08.159
<v Speaker 2>with victims of homicide survivors, right Yeah, And.

1008
01:00:08.719 --> 01:00:12.199
<v Speaker 3>Once she started doing that, I think it provided a conduit,

1009
01:00:12.239 --> 01:00:16.599
<v Speaker 3>an outlet rather for her to share her story in

1010
01:00:16.679 --> 01:00:20.159
<v Speaker 3>what she went through. And again it you know, she

1011
01:00:21.159 --> 01:00:23.039
<v Speaker 3>got a lot of recognition, she got a lot of

1012
01:00:23.079 --> 01:00:26.079
<v Speaker 3>accolades for it, and it was just a reminder also

1013
01:00:26.159 --> 01:00:30.880
<v Speaker 3>that you know, she's able to now provide healing to

1014
01:00:30.960 --> 01:00:32.840
<v Speaker 3>other families that went through what she had to that

1015
01:00:32.880 --> 01:00:36.280
<v Speaker 3>she didn't have access to when Debbie died. And you know,

1016
01:00:36.440 --> 01:00:41.559
<v Speaker 3>it really is something that I think is powerful in itself,

1017
01:00:41.639 --> 01:00:45.480
<v Speaker 3>and it really speaks to the character of Betty and

1018
01:00:45.519 --> 01:00:48.360
<v Speaker 3>what she went through. Like I said, we all don't

1019
01:00:48.400 --> 01:00:50.880
<v Speaker 3>have to agree with with how she went through things,

1020
01:00:51.599 --> 01:00:54.880
<v Speaker 3>but she did what she needed to do to heal herself,

1021
01:00:55.039 --> 01:00:57.400
<v Speaker 3>not only for her, but for Debbie as well, as

1022
01:00:57.440 --> 01:01:01.039
<v Speaker 3>she says, And you know, she went on to counsel

1023
01:01:01.119 --> 01:01:03.719
<v Speaker 3>so many different families and so many victims of crimes

1024
01:01:03.719 --> 01:01:06.559
<v Speaker 3>here in Eerie that it really is one of those things.

1025
01:01:06.719 --> 01:01:10.000
<v Speaker 3>You know, I don't think you can give enough recognition

1026
01:01:10.119 --> 01:01:12.760
<v Speaker 3>for somebody who does that in our community, especially in

1027
01:01:12.760 --> 01:01:17.079
<v Speaker 3>a day when certain services for victims of abuse, families

1028
01:01:17.079 --> 01:01:21.039
<v Speaker 3>of homicide, or seeing you know, budget cuts and anything.

1029
01:01:21.960 --> 01:01:24.039
<v Speaker 3>So it really is a prevalent story, at least in

1030
01:01:24.079 --> 01:01:25.320
<v Speaker 3>those regards.

1031
01:01:26.320 --> 01:01:29.400
<v Speaker 2>You talk about Betty and her journey to move on

1032
01:01:30.440 --> 01:01:36.599
<v Speaker 2>and live her life again. But meanwhile, Raymond Painne is

1033
01:01:36.639 --> 01:01:42.039
<v Speaker 2>continuing via his lawyers to appeal the sentence. Eventually, on

1034
01:01:42.079 --> 01:01:46.119
<v Speaker 2>the third appeal he makes some ground tell us about

1035
01:01:46.199 --> 01:01:51.239
<v Speaker 2>this what his attorneys would like to happen and why.

1036
01:01:52.440 --> 01:01:56.079
<v Speaker 3>So the crux of all this was essentially, you know,

1037
01:01:56.239 --> 01:01:59.719
<v Speaker 3>Raymond pain goes through the appeals process in the argument

1038
01:01:59.719 --> 01:02:05.159
<v Speaker 3>that he's raising is that he was not responsible for

1039
01:02:05.280 --> 01:02:09.280
<v Speaker 3>Debbie's sexual assault, which was originally tied in with the case, right,

1040
01:02:09.519 --> 01:02:12.760
<v Speaker 3>and that his DNA was not on the body, and therefore,

1041
01:02:12.920 --> 01:02:15.719
<v Speaker 3>because it's not his DNA that he should be re sentenced,

1042
01:02:15.920 --> 01:02:20.119
<v Speaker 3>and if he was resentenced to a lower degree to

1043
01:02:20.199 --> 01:02:24.320
<v Speaker 3>be eligible for a release. And you know, essentially what

1044
01:02:24.440 --> 01:02:28.360
<v Speaker 3>happens is eventually in a decision that really I kind

1045
01:02:28.400 --> 01:02:30.559
<v Speaker 3>of I think stunned everybody you know, I was stunned

1046
01:02:30.559 --> 01:02:33.039
<v Speaker 3>when I heard it. Is. In April twenty nineteen, the

1047
01:02:33.079 --> 01:02:37.920
<v Speaker 3>Pennslvania Superior Court overturned his first first degree murder conviction

1048
01:02:38.679 --> 01:02:40.719
<v Speaker 3>in life sentence. It was a split decision they had

1049
01:02:40.719 --> 01:02:44.400
<v Speaker 3>for the panel, but the panel argued the DNA results

1050
01:02:44.440 --> 01:02:47.760
<v Speaker 3>could have resulted in a different outcome during his original

1051
01:02:47.800 --> 01:02:51.280
<v Speaker 3>degree at guilt hearing. But they didn't necessarily come out

1052
01:02:51.320 --> 01:02:53.320
<v Speaker 3>and say that pain was innocent, you know, they stopped

1053
01:02:53.320 --> 01:02:56.679
<v Speaker 3>short of it. What the decision did is it allowed

1054
01:02:57.000 --> 01:02:59.719
<v Speaker 3>the possibility of a resentence for a lesser degree of murder,

1055
01:03:00.079 --> 01:03:02.719
<v Speaker 3>like I said, with the possibility of release. You know,

1056
01:03:02.760 --> 01:03:06.199
<v Speaker 3>when this happened, of course, the person the News went

1057
01:03:06.239 --> 01:03:11.039
<v Speaker 3>to immediately was Betty Ferguson, and keeping with her journey

1058
01:03:11.079 --> 01:03:14.280
<v Speaker 3>of forgiveness, she had said, I go along with the law.

1059
01:03:14.760 --> 01:03:16.960
<v Speaker 3>You know, what the law says is what I agree with.

1060
01:03:17.639 --> 01:03:20.679
<v Speaker 3>So you know at that point what happens is with

1061
01:03:20.880 --> 01:03:26.400
<v Speaker 3>his first degree murder conviction overturned, Raymond Payne is remanded

1062
01:03:26.440 --> 01:03:30.800
<v Speaker 3>back to Erie County. He is or his case is

1063
01:03:30.800 --> 01:03:34.480
<v Speaker 3>remanded back to Erie County. He remains incarcerated at Sci.

1064
01:03:34.599 --> 01:03:37.679
<v Speaker 3>Laurel Hill. Now this time, you know, this is also

1065
01:03:37.679 --> 01:03:40.199
<v Speaker 3>fascinating because we're talking twenty nineteen. You know, the rules

1066
01:03:40.199 --> 01:03:42.679
<v Speaker 3>are different for criminal procedures than they were in nineteen

1067
01:03:42.719 --> 01:03:46.280
<v Speaker 3>seventy seven. You know, they had changed pretty drastically. Back

1068
01:03:46.320 --> 01:03:50.360
<v Speaker 3>in seventy seven, a degree guilt hearing was usually presided

1069
01:03:50.400 --> 01:03:53.239
<v Speaker 3>over by a panel of judges what they call sitting

1070
01:03:53.320 --> 01:03:55.760
<v Speaker 3>in the bank. Now, what would happen is is the

1071
01:03:55.800 --> 01:03:58.639
<v Speaker 3>degree a guilt hearing would be heard over seen by

1072
01:03:58.719 --> 01:04:03.039
<v Speaker 3>just one judge. So and then that eventually happens after

1073
01:04:03.119 --> 01:04:07.440
<v Speaker 3>some delay back and forth, it eventually does happen a

1074
01:04:07.440 --> 01:04:11.480
<v Speaker 3>few years after and it eventually starts to get underwegh

1075
01:04:11.519 --> 01:04:15.840
<v Speaker 3>and it really it really sets a precedent for one

1076
01:04:15.880 --> 01:04:19.199
<v Speaker 3>of the cases here that has bothered the Eerie area

1077
01:04:19.239 --> 01:04:23.920
<v Speaker 3>for a while with everybody, you know, on on their toes,

1078
01:04:23.960 --> 01:04:26.679
<v Speaker 3>because in twenty twenty, you know, when that degree of

1079
01:04:26.679 --> 01:04:31.000
<v Speaker 3>guilt hearing began, everybody was interested in is pain going

1080
01:04:31.039 --> 01:04:32.760
<v Speaker 3>to go back to prison or is he going to

1081
01:04:32.800 --> 01:04:33.519
<v Speaker 3>be able to walk?

1082
01:04:33.800 --> 01:04:38.679
<v Speaker 2>Brief what do authorities learn from this hearing that they

1083
01:04:38.760 --> 01:04:40.440
<v Speaker 2>may not have known beforehand.

1084
01:04:41.679 --> 01:04:43.760
<v Speaker 3>So what it happened is is with the degree of

1085
01:04:43.840 --> 01:04:48.880
<v Speaker 3>guilt overturned his conviction overturned. That was due to his

1086
01:04:49.039 --> 01:04:52.199
<v Speaker 3>DNA not being on Debbie's body. And you know, there's

1087
01:04:52.199 --> 01:04:56.039
<v Speaker 3>several different opinions about that. Some people believe that it

1088
01:04:56.079 --> 01:04:58.400
<v Speaker 3>was because the DNA was too degraded that it is

1089
01:04:58.440 --> 01:05:02.360
<v Speaker 3>still pains DNA. Others believed that Pain had an accomplice.

1090
01:05:03.039 --> 01:05:05.800
<v Speaker 3>What the Degree of Guilt hearing focused on, at least

1091
01:05:06.239 --> 01:05:09.360
<v Speaker 3>was not whether Pain had an accomplice or who left

1092
01:05:09.360 --> 01:05:13.920
<v Speaker 3>the DNA. Payne had already acknowledged that he was responsible

1093
01:05:13.960 --> 01:05:17.960
<v Speaker 3>for Debbie's death. He said it in a confession. He

1094
01:05:18.079 --> 01:05:21.000
<v Speaker 3>pled guilty to it, so there is no dispute in

1095
01:05:21.039 --> 01:05:23.719
<v Speaker 3>regards to that. What they did is they used his

1096
01:05:23.760 --> 01:05:27.840
<v Speaker 3>own statement against him because, as I said before, how

1097
01:05:28.239 --> 01:05:30.599
<v Speaker 3>he claimed Debbie died did not match up with the

1098
01:05:30.639 --> 01:05:32.880
<v Speaker 3>forensic evidence that was all brought out in the Degree

1099
01:05:32.920 --> 01:05:37.079
<v Speaker 3>of Guilt hearing. So and that just came out. You know,

1100
01:05:37.199 --> 01:05:40.280
<v Speaker 3>Judge braybender Over saw that case. He did a fantastic job.

1101
01:05:40.760 --> 01:05:43.719
<v Speaker 3>You know, even Jack Neary, who I know, he did

1102
01:05:43.719 --> 01:05:46.400
<v Speaker 3>an excellent job handling that for the District Attorney's office,

1103
01:05:46.480 --> 01:05:49.840
<v Speaker 3>and it was really it was really a powerful case

1104
01:05:49.880 --> 01:05:52.440
<v Speaker 3>where they really you know, but but you also had

1105
01:05:52.480 --> 01:05:54.719
<v Speaker 3>to deal with other specifics as well. I mean, you

1106
01:05:54.840 --> 01:05:58.199
<v Speaker 3>have people from the nineteen seventies who are no longer alive.

1107
01:05:58.840 --> 01:06:02.480
<v Speaker 3>Doctor Robert Thomas, who was the original county corner for

1108
01:06:02.519 --> 01:06:05.159
<v Speaker 3>Crawford County was no longer alive, so they had to go.

1109
01:06:05.599 --> 01:06:08.639
<v Speaker 3>They couldn't find any autopsy photos at the time, so

1110
01:06:08.679 --> 01:06:11.000
<v Speaker 3>they were lacking in certain things that they could produce

1111
01:06:11.039 --> 01:06:15.960
<v Speaker 3>and not produce at the trial. So it all kind

1112
01:06:15.960 --> 01:06:19.039
<v Speaker 3>of brings back that anxiety again for Betty and her family,

1113
01:06:19.440 --> 01:06:22.679
<v Speaker 3>what's going to happen, you know, But at least she

1114
01:06:22.960 --> 01:06:25.639
<v Speaker 3>and her family approach it from a different perspective. She

1115
01:06:25.679 --> 01:06:27.639
<v Speaker 3>approaches it through through new eyes.

1116
01:06:27.719 --> 01:06:32.119
<v Speaker 2>I think at that point, you right, that the idea

1117
01:06:32.840 --> 01:06:37.280
<v Speaker 2>of Raymond Pain having accomplice set off a firestorm of

1118
01:06:37.400 --> 01:06:41.000
<v Speaker 2>speculation that exploded on the Internet and social media.

1119
01:06:43.840 --> 01:06:46.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and this is still something that is really hotly

1120
01:06:46.960 --> 01:06:50.920
<v Speaker 3>debated today. And that's what makes this case fascinating is

1121
01:06:51.000 --> 01:06:53.639
<v Speaker 3>it's still debated not even here in Eerie, but on

1122
01:06:53.679 --> 01:06:57.159
<v Speaker 3>true crime forums. Other podcasts have carried it, Like I said,

1123
01:06:57.519 --> 01:07:02.159
<v Speaker 3>the Lake Erie Murders on Hulu also you know, discussed

1124
01:07:02.159 --> 01:07:04.880
<v Speaker 3>it as well. So but but it really kind of

1125
01:07:04.920 --> 01:07:08.400
<v Speaker 3>sets up several different factors. That still, I would say

1126
01:07:08.559 --> 01:07:13.800
<v Speaker 3>want everybody today is that despite what we know about

1127
01:07:13.800 --> 01:07:16.920
<v Speaker 3>the case, what was written, we really don't know all

1128
01:07:17.000 --> 01:07:19.920
<v Speaker 3>the facts of the story. And as as you will see,

1129
01:07:20.039 --> 01:07:23.599
<v Speaker 3>Raymond Pain is never going to acknowledge or admit, he

1130
01:07:23.679 --> 01:07:26.280
<v Speaker 3>never does what fully happened. He takes that with him

1131
01:07:26.280 --> 01:07:30.760
<v Speaker 3>to his grave. What it comes down to is it

1132
01:07:30.840 --> 01:07:33.559
<v Speaker 3>also kind of reignites all these rumors about the case

1133
01:07:33.639 --> 01:07:35.760
<v Speaker 3>right from the nineteen seventies, you know, that bring up

1134
01:07:35.760 --> 01:07:39.280
<v Speaker 3>Debbie's character again. That really kind of focus on a

1135
01:07:39.360 --> 01:07:44.400
<v Speaker 3>minimalization of Raymond Pain. But we know there's several things.

1136
01:07:44.400 --> 01:07:46.320
<v Speaker 3>What we can here's here's what we know at least

1137
01:07:46.320 --> 01:07:48.599
<v Speaker 3>about it, and we can kind of, you know, speculate

1138
01:07:48.639 --> 01:07:51.880
<v Speaker 3>all we want to. But there's DNA found on the body.

1139
01:07:52.159 --> 01:07:57.039
<v Speaker 3>You can't dispute that. With technology today, technology could ascertain

1140
01:07:57.960 --> 01:08:02.360
<v Speaker 3>if that DNA, even if it's degraded. They have the

1141
01:08:02.480 --> 01:08:04.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, with Authorm and all these other different companies,

1142
01:08:05.000 --> 01:08:06.760
<v Speaker 3>they have an excellent opportunity to be able to take

1143
01:08:06.800 --> 01:08:10.239
<v Speaker 3>that DNA and test it. That's going to tell you

1144
01:08:10.519 --> 01:08:13.960
<v Speaker 3>several different factors. Okay, we come back to how that

1145
01:08:14.039 --> 01:08:18.359
<v Speaker 3>DMA got there. DNA should never be found on a child.

1146
01:08:18.399 --> 01:08:20.640
<v Speaker 3>We all know that. So it comes down to two things.

1147
01:08:20.680 --> 01:08:22.800
<v Speaker 3>Either it was a consensual matter or it was a

1148
01:08:22.800 --> 01:08:26.920
<v Speaker 3>criminal matter. I'm inclined to believe, as everything I've written

1149
01:08:26.920 --> 01:08:30.319
<v Speaker 3>in the book, that Debbie was not promiscuous at the time.

1150
01:08:31.039 --> 01:08:32.920
<v Speaker 3>We have a pretty good idea, We have a pretty

1151
01:08:32.960 --> 01:08:37.000
<v Speaker 3>good breakdown of where she was in the days prior

1152
01:08:37.119 --> 01:08:41.279
<v Speaker 3>to her death, in disappearance and up until we have

1153
01:08:41.359 --> 01:08:45.840
<v Speaker 3>a several day window of between when she disappears and

1154
01:08:45.880 --> 01:08:50.399
<v Speaker 3>when she is found in Crawford County. But it would

1155
01:08:50.399 --> 01:08:52.520
<v Speaker 3>have been completely out of character for Debbie to just

1156
01:08:52.600 --> 01:08:55.840
<v Speaker 3>randomly meet up with somebody have a promiscuous encounter. That

1157
01:08:55.840 --> 01:08:58.880
<v Speaker 3>that's not in her nature. It wasn't who she was

1158
01:08:58.920 --> 01:09:01.920
<v Speaker 3>as a person. And I know there's people who probably

1159
01:09:02.000 --> 01:09:04.039
<v Speaker 3>rollize and say, yeah, well, anything can happen, and that's

1160
01:09:04.159 --> 01:09:08.800
<v Speaker 3>very true. But the evidence it leads to point where

1161
01:09:08.800 --> 01:09:11.239
<v Speaker 3>it's a criminal encounter that led to that DNA being

1162
01:09:11.279 --> 01:09:16.159
<v Speaker 3>found on her body. And there's that DNA evidence is

1163
01:09:16.199 --> 01:09:19.199
<v Speaker 3>going to point to two different two individuals. If it

1164
01:09:19.279 --> 01:09:22.760
<v Speaker 3>is really degraded, and if they are able to pool it,

1165
01:09:22.760 --> 01:09:25.000
<v Speaker 3>it'll either confirm that it's Raymond Pain and if it's

1166
01:09:25.039 --> 01:09:27.439
<v Speaker 3>not him, it'll be somebody else. And if it is

1167
01:09:27.479 --> 01:09:30.199
<v Speaker 3>somebody else, that individual is still out there needs to

1168
01:09:30.239 --> 01:09:32.920
<v Speaker 3>be brought to justice. Whether they were an accomplice of

1169
01:09:32.960 --> 01:09:36.359
<v Speaker 3>pain or whether it was a completely different situation. I

1170
01:09:36.399 --> 01:09:39.479
<v Speaker 3>tend to believe it's tied in with her murder. This

1171
01:09:39.640 --> 01:09:42.840
<v Speaker 3>kind of book ends the mythology of Raymond Pain is

1172
01:09:43.279 --> 01:09:46.319
<v Speaker 3>he had a tendency with his students and kids to

1173
01:09:46.439 --> 01:09:49.800
<v Speaker 3>manipulate and control them. We know that for a fact.

1174
01:09:49.840 --> 01:09:52.039
<v Speaker 3>We know that from girls and students who have come

1175
01:09:52.079 --> 01:09:55.880
<v Speaker 3>forward over the years. And here here's one thing to

1176
01:09:56.039 --> 01:09:58.239
<v Speaker 3>kind of alleviates that is after he pled guilty in

1177
01:09:58.279 --> 01:10:03.119
<v Speaker 3>it and claim that he had strangled Debbie, dozens of

1178
01:10:03.199 --> 01:10:06.319
<v Speaker 3>students still visited him while he was in prison. That

1179
01:10:06.359 --> 01:10:08.279
<v Speaker 3>gives you an idea of what kind of control this

1180
01:10:08.319 --> 01:10:11.760
<v Speaker 3>individual had. So it's not something that we can rule out.

1181
01:10:11.880 --> 01:10:13.920
<v Speaker 3>And I think that that's something that at least we

1182
01:10:14.000 --> 01:10:17.119
<v Speaker 3>owe to Debbie's family, and we owe to Debbie to

1183
01:10:17.439 --> 01:10:20.319
<v Speaker 3>have that DNA tested. And I know the family is

1184
01:10:20.319 --> 01:10:23.039
<v Speaker 3>supportive of it because I've spoken with her sister. But

1185
01:10:23.359 --> 01:10:26.840
<v Speaker 3>I think that DNA is crucial because I think it'll

1186
01:10:26.840 --> 01:10:29.920
<v Speaker 3>give you I mean it could have been a consensual account.

1187
01:10:29.960 --> 01:10:33.159
<v Speaker 3>If that's the case, at least you can rule it out.

1188
01:10:32.560 --> 01:10:35.800
<v Speaker 3>But that's still you know, as much as we know

1189
01:10:35.800 --> 01:10:38.600
<v Speaker 3>about this case, it comes to reveal there's still quite

1190
01:10:38.640 --> 01:10:40.960
<v Speaker 3>a bit that we likely don't know and we'll never know.

1191
01:10:42.359 --> 01:10:45.000
<v Speaker 2>Yes, it's incredible. I want to thank you very much

1192
01:10:45.039 --> 01:10:48.039
<v Speaker 2>for coming on and talking about the murder of Debbie Gamma.

1193
01:10:48.680 --> 01:10:52.800
<v Speaker 2>You talked about Betty dying in twenty twenty three at

1194
01:10:52.800 --> 01:10:55.560
<v Speaker 2>the age of eighty, but that was three years after

1195
01:10:56.479 --> 01:11:01.039
<v Speaker 2>Raymond Payne died in twenty twenty. I want to thank

1196
01:11:01.079 --> 01:11:02.840
<v Speaker 2>you very much for coming on and talking about the

1197
01:11:02.920 --> 01:11:07.479
<v Speaker 2>murder of Debbi Gamma. Justice and Abolition in Erie. For

1198
01:11:07.520 --> 01:11:09.439
<v Speaker 2>those people that might want to find out more about

1199
01:11:09.439 --> 01:11:11.920
<v Speaker 2>this book or your rather work, can you tell us

1200
01:11:11.920 --> 01:11:14.359
<v Speaker 2>about a website or any social media you do?

1201
01:11:14.960 --> 01:11:18.399
<v Speaker 3>Sure so, I do. I write a lot about research

1202
01:11:18.439 --> 01:11:22.279
<v Speaker 3>I do in cases, especially related to Great Lakes historical

1203
01:11:22.319 --> 01:11:25.279
<v Speaker 3>true crime. You can find that on Facebook at Shadows

1204
01:11:25.279 --> 01:11:28.239
<v Speaker 3>from the Boulevard. You can also find my books on

1205
01:11:28.359 --> 01:11:31.640
<v Speaker 3>Amazon dot Com, Barnes and Noble, any big box retailers.

1206
01:11:32.119 --> 01:11:37.159
<v Speaker 3>If you're local to the Erie area, Warner Books a bookseller.

1207
01:11:37.159 --> 01:11:40.479
<v Speaker 3>There's pressed coffee and books also in Eerie. Pretty wide

1208
01:11:40.800 --> 01:11:43.760
<v Speaker 3>variety and outlet. I know Walmart dot com, Target dot com,

1209
01:11:44.039 --> 01:11:47.399
<v Speaker 3>pretty numerous avenues where you can purchase a copy.

1210
01:11:48.000 --> 01:11:51.560
<v Speaker 2>That's great. Thank you so much, Justin Dombrowski The Murder

1211
01:11:51.600 --> 01:11:56.039
<v Speaker 2>of Debbie Gamma, Justice and Abolition in Erie. Thank you

1212
01:11:56.079 --> 01:11:58.439
<v Speaker 2>so much for this interview. Thank you, thank you for

1213
01:11:58.479 --> 01:12:00.199
<v Speaker 2>having me, and goodness night,
