WEBVTT

1
00:00:00.520 --> 00:00:02.879
<v Speaker 1>All right, so we have open for him if anybody

2
00:00:02.879 --> 00:00:07.519
<v Speaker 1>would like to bring questions or Q and a father,

3
00:00:07.519 --> 00:00:09.279
<v Speaker 1>Deacon and I and the other mods are here, So

4
00:00:09.439 --> 00:00:13.519
<v Speaker 1>is anybody in the chat, any challengers, any questions, any topics,

5
00:00:14.240 --> 00:00:14.880
<v Speaker 1>bring it forward.

6
00:00:14.960 --> 00:00:15.400
<v Speaker 2>We're here.

7
00:00:17.320 --> 00:00:19.199
<v Speaker 1>I even have my white boy white board right here,

8
00:00:21.160 --> 00:00:21.960
<v Speaker 1>got my white board.

9
00:00:22.079 --> 00:00:23.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

10
00:00:23.440 --> 00:00:26.679
<v Speaker 3>I had a quick question someone mentioning your last stream

11
00:00:26.800 --> 00:00:30.760
<v Speaker 3>about God it being pure act in the incarnation, how that.

12
00:00:33.200 --> 00:00:35.840
<v Speaker 4>It's an issue, it's problematic. And you said that.

13
00:00:37.880 --> 00:00:42.880
<v Speaker 3>Something along the lines of how if he's always actualizing everything,

14
00:00:42.920 --> 00:00:48.000
<v Speaker 3>and he's actualizing one hypostace, he's wise and he actualizing

15
00:00:48.119 --> 00:00:48.719
<v Speaker 3>the other two?

16
00:00:49.560 --> 00:00:49.759
<v Speaker 4>Right?

17
00:00:51.119 --> 00:00:54.359
<v Speaker 3>So could a Roman Catholic counter that by saying that

18
00:00:54.399 --> 00:00:58.439
<v Speaker 3>he can't actualize the other two because it's logically impossible.

19
00:00:58.520 --> 00:01:02.000
<v Speaker 1>Now, the argument is not that he's actualizing other persons.

20
00:01:02.640 --> 00:01:05.239
<v Speaker 1>The argument is that a being that is pure act

21
00:01:05.359 --> 00:01:09.640
<v Speaker 1>has to have something other than himself or itself to actualize.

22
00:01:09.640 --> 00:01:13.439
<v Speaker 1>That's what in Aristotle the word means. So Aristotle believes

23
00:01:13.439 --> 00:01:19.159
<v Speaker 1>that the first cause is a first actualizer. He's pure energy,

24
00:01:19.280 --> 00:01:23.000
<v Speaker 1>pure action, so there's always something other than himself. Now,

25
00:01:23.040 --> 00:01:26.200
<v Speaker 1>the reason that we don't apply that argument necessarily you

26
00:01:26.200 --> 00:01:29.439
<v Speaker 1>could make an argument about generating of the sun, right,

27
00:01:29.480 --> 00:01:31.400
<v Speaker 1>because if God is pure act, then what is the

28
00:01:31.439 --> 00:01:35.200
<v Speaker 1>distinction between generating and spirating? There would be a real

29
00:01:35.239 --> 00:01:37.480
<v Speaker 1>distinction in the trinity, right.

30
00:01:37.920 --> 00:01:39.840
<v Speaker 2>But this is just to speak of.

31
00:01:39.799 --> 00:01:45.599
<v Speaker 1>God in essence, definitionally God via a substance as pure act.

32
00:01:46.760 --> 00:01:50.120
<v Speaker 1>And the problem is that in Aristotelian philosophy, pure act

33
00:01:50.840 --> 00:01:55.599
<v Speaker 1>means that he's eternally pure act. He's always pure act.

34
00:01:55.799 --> 00:02:00.519
<v Speaker 1>To act means to actualize. He's not actualizing himself, so

35
00:02:00.640 --> 00:02:04.920
<v Speaker 1>Aristotle said, he's always actualizing the other, something other than himself.

36
00:02:05.239 --> 00:02:07.640
<v Speaker 1>So the argument is not about other persons. It could be,

37
00:02:07.719 --> 00:02:11.879
<v Speaker 1>but it's not about that. It's about creation. Aristotle believes

38
00:02:11.919 --> 00:02:15.639
<v Speaker 1>that there's an eternal prima materia prime matter, that the

39
00:02:15.680 --> 00:02:18.240
<v Speaker 1>first actualizer is eternally actualizing.

40
00:02:18.400 --> 00:02:23.759
<v Speaker 3>Does that make sense, yes, because if that's what he is,

41
00:02:23.840 --> 00:02:28.639
<v Speaker 3>by definition, he is gonna necessity of actualizing something.

42
00:02:28.560 --> 00:02:29.479
<v Speaker 2>From all eternity.

43
00:02:30.479 --> 00:02:30.840
<v Speaker 4>Correct.

44
00:02:31.080 --> 00:02:33.599
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, So there's never a time when he wasn't actualizing

45
00:02:33.719 --> 00:02:37.280
<v Speaker 1>creation and then he changed to become the actualizer of creation.

46
00:02:38.680 --> 00:02:40.680
<v Speaker 1>That would mean if that happened, that would mean he

47
00:02:40.719 --> 00:02:44.400
<v Speaker 1>has potential and in Roman cality theology, in terms of

48
00:02:44.719 --> 00:02:49.800
<v Speaker 1>especially termism, but generally speaking in Roman caality theology, God

49
00:02:49.879 --> 00:02:53.520
<v Speaker 1>has absolutely no potentia, no active or passive potential in

50
00:02:53.520 --> 00:02:59.479
<v Speaker 1>any sense at all period. That's why Basil says in

51
00:02:59.520 --> 00:03:05.080
<v Speaker 1>hexham On two that Ariostotl's argument is stupid because if

52
00:03:05.080 --> 00:03:08.919
<v Speaker 1>God is an eternal actualizer as a first principle, then

53
00:03:08.960 --> 00:03:10.919
<v Speaker 1>he must have a second principle that.

54
00:03:10.919 --> 00:03:12.080
<v Speaker 2>He always actualizes.

55
00:03:12.240 --> 00:03:15.599
<v Speaker 1>So there's a necessary relationship between the actualizer and what

56
00:03:15.680 --> 00:03:19.479
<v Speaker 1>he actualizes, between God and cretient creation that's an eternal creation.

57
00:03:20.479 --> 00:03:22.479
<v Speaker 1>This is not my argument, it is Basil's argument.

58
00:03:22.479 --> 00:03:23.120
<v Speaker 2>In hex summer On.

59
00:03:23.120 --> 00:03:25.560
<v Speaker 1>Two, he says Aristotle is stupid because he has a diad.

60
00:03:26.479 --> 00:03:30.159
<v Speaker 1>So that's why it's two persons is because the material

61
00:03:30.199 --> 00:03:34.599
<v Speaker 1>world that the first actualizer is eternal actualizing, is itself

62
00:03:34.919 --> 00:03:39.960
<v Speaker 1>another eternal principle. So Basil says, well, that's basically a

63
00:03:39.960 --> 00:03:41.159
<v Speaker 1>two headed God.

64
00:03:41.719 --> 00:03:42.479
<v Speaker 2>Does that make sense?

65
00:03:43.280 --> 00:03:44.120
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, that makes sense.

66
00:03:44.120 --> 00:03:47.960
<v Speaker 3>But I thought that the idea of him being pure

67
00:03:47.960 --> 00:03:50.439
<v Speaker 3>act causes problems for the incarnation.

68
00:03:50.560 --> 00:03:53.879
<v Speaker 1>I thought someone it does, because how does one hypostasis

69
00:03:54.039 --> 00:03:56.719
<v Speaker 1>enter into a mode of being that the other two

70
00:03:56.840 --> 00:03:57.080
<v Speaker 1>do not?

71
00:03:58.439 --> 00:03:59.879
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and that's where I was going to ask could

72
00:04:00.199 --> 00:04:03.439
<v Speaker 3>counter that by saying that the other two can't enter

73
00:04:03.439 --> 00:04:06.400
<v Speaker 3>into a motive, be because it's logically impossible or something.

74
00:04:08.319 --> 00:04:10.560
<v Speaker 1>Why would it be logically impossible for the Father and

75
00:04:10.599 --> 00:04:12.560
<v Speaker 1>the Spirit to do it but not the son. I mean,

76
00:04:12.599 --> 00:04:15.360
<v Speaker 1>I don't understand how that's even a coherent argument. It

77
00:04:15.400 --> 00:04:17.560
<v Speaker 1>just sounds like that. That sounds like an ad hoc rescue.

78
00:04:21.399 --> 00:04:23.680
<v Speaker 1>The problem is with the doctrine of simplicity and then

79
00:04:23.720 --> 00:04:28.480
<v Speaker 1>with the doctrine of pure act. They're defining God in

80
00:04:28.720 --> 00:04:33.399
<v Speaker 1>essence as pure act. Same Aximus does not find define

81
00:04:33.439 --> 00:04:36.000
<v Speaker 1>God in his essence as pure act. He defines God

82
00:04:36.600 --> 00:04:39.480
<v Speaker 1>as pure act in contrast to creatures, but in essence

83
00:04:39.480 --> 00:04:41.680
<v Speaker 1>we do not know what he is. So they collapse

84
00:04:41.800 --> 00:04:47.000
<v Speaker 1>the two distinctions. They collapse economia into theology proper.

85
00:04:48.160 --> 00:04:49.040
<v Speaker 2>Do you understand?

86
00:04:50.439 --> 00:04:50.759
<v Speaker 4>Yes?

87
00:04:51.879 --> 00:04:55.079
<v Speaker 1>And yes, you could take the look the pure act

88
00:04:55.199 --> 00:04:59.040
<v Speaker 1>simplicity argument will apply to any level of distinctions in

89
00:04:59.120 --> 00:05:02.199
<v Speaker 1>God if you wanted to, right, So, in other words,

90
00:05:02.920 --> 00:05:06.040
<v Speaker 1>we could apply it to the distinction between generating aspirating.

91
00:05:07.839 --> 00:05:08.839
<v Speaker 1>Is that a real distinction?

92
00:05:09.120 --> 00:05:09.519
<v Speaker 2>Sure?

93
00:05:09.720 --> 00:05:13.519
<v Speaker 1>Okay, then is it something that's in the essence? How

94
00:05:13.600 --> 00:05:16.199
<v Speaker 1>is God pure act? If there's two different things going

95
00:05:16.240 --> 00:05:18.720
<v Speaker 1>on in God?

96
00:05:20.839 --> 00:05:23.800
<v Speaker 3>Right, and then their other doctrine of absolute device simplicity

97
00:05:23.839 --> 00:05:27.000
<v Speaker 3>probably doesn't even allow for distinction.

98
00:05:28.079 --> 00:05:29.360
<v Speaker 2>What do you mean there other doctrine?

99
00:05:31.040 --> 00:05:33.560
<v Speaker 3>Well, if God is absolutely simple, how can you have

100
00:05:34.040 --> 00:05:36.120
<v Speaker 3>distinctions with himself?

101
00:05:36.279 --> 00:05:38.199
<v Speaker 2>Right? Right?

102
00:05:38.240 --> 00:05:41.439
<v Speaker 1>So, in other words, modal collapse argument does point out

103
00:05:41.480 --> 00:05:45.079
<v Speaker 1>problems in any attempt to make distinctions in God that

104
00:05:45.120 --> 00:05:51.360
<v Speaker 1>are only virtual, nominal, or conceptual. Okay, the distinction between

105
00:05:51.399 --> 00:05:54.839
<v Speaker 1>generating inspirating is not virtual, it's not nominal.

106
00:05:54.439 --> 00:05:55.480
<v Speaker 2>It's not conceptual.

107
00:05:56.040 --> 00:05:59.800
<v Speaker 1>It is, but it's it's you can conceptually distinguish because

108
00:05:59.839 --> 00:06:03.920
<v Speaker 1>it really distinguished. This is the whole paper cat epinoia

109
00:06:03.959 --> 00:06:08.040
<v Speaker 1>that Bradshaw has. So can we make a conceptual distinction

110
00:06:08.199 --> 00:06:10.560
<v Speaker 1>between generating inspirating in our minds?

111
00:06:10.639 --> 00:06:11.800
<v Speaker 2>Yes? How can we do that?

112
00:06:11.959 --> 00:06:14.839
<v Speaker 1>Basil says, because it's a real distinction. What your mind

113
00:06:14.920 --> 00:06:18.480
<v Speaker 1>is predicating is predicating on the basis of what's really distinct.

114
00:06:19.160 --> 00:06:23.000
<v Speaker 1>Because there is a real distinction between generating inspirating, you

115
00:06:23.040 --> 00:06:26.199
<v Speaker 1>can really distinguish those things in your mind. And some

116
00:06:26.279 --> 00:06:31.279
<v Speaker 1>distinctions are purely conceptual. Right, The distinction between a bachelor

117
00:06:31.319 --> 00:06:34.519
<v Speaker 1>and unmarried man is a conceptual distinction. There's not a

118
00:06:34.800 --> 00:06:38.680
<v Speaker 1>real distinction and reality between those two things, right, but

119
00:06:38.759 --> 00:06:43.439
<v Speaker 1>in our mind we can distinguish them linguistically. But there

120
00:06:43.439 --> 00:06:45.480
<v Speaker 1>is a real distinction between the son and the spirit,

121
00:06:45.600 --> 00:06:48.839
<v Speaker 1>because there's a real distinction between generating and spirating. Okay,

122
00:06:48.920 --> 00:06:50.920
<v Speaker 1>So is that an action of the essence or an

123
00:06:50.920 --> 00:06:53.959
<v Speaker 1>action of the persons? Well, it's an action of the

124
00:06:54.000 --> 00:06:55.560
<v Speaker 1>person of the Father. That's why you have to begin

125
00:06:55.600 --> 00:06:58.199
<v Speaker 1>your trinitary theology not with the essence of God, but

126
00:06:58.240 --> 00:07:00.560
<v Speaker 1>with the person of the Father. And that's what the

127
00:07:00.600 --> 00:07:04.399
<v Speaker 1>Cappadocians do. So the Rummachotholic just simply don't accept constantinople

128
00:07:04.399 --> 00:07:06.720
<v Speaker 1>One and the Cappadocian teaching. And they think they do.

129
00:07:06.839 --> 00:07:08.680
<v Speaker 1>They can say all day long that they do, but

130
00:07:08.680 --> 00:07:13.040
<v Speaker 1>in fact they don't. I'm almost done with this whole

131
00:07:13.279 --> 00:07:19.279
<v Speaker 1>PhD thesis on that very topic, right, basil Cesareegravanessa in

132
00:07:19.319 --> 00:07:22.000
<v Speaker 1>the Transformation of Divine Simplicity. The whole book, the whole

133
00:07:22.000 --> 00:07:25.399
<v Speaker 1>PhD thesis is about the fact that the Cappadocian doctrine

134
00:07:25.600 --> 00:07:28.639
<v Speaker 1>of divine simplicity and distinctions in the trinity is different

135
00:07:28.680 --> 00:07:33.600
<v Speaker 1>from the Augustinian, Latin and Sealmian Thomistic West. Well, yeah,

136
00:07:33.720 --> 00:07:35.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean, why is this even controversial?

137
00:07:36.879 --> 00:07:37.240
<v Speaker 2>How many?

138
00:07:37.279 --> 00:07:40.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean, we had medieval councils called the Palamite councils

139
00:07:40.680 --> 00:07:43.519
<v Speaker 1>that already told us this one thousand years ago, so

140
00:07:43.560 --> 00:07:44.439
<v Speaker 1>we shouldn't.

141
00:07:44.079 --> 00:07:47.959
<v Speaker 2>Even have to debate this ears ago. Anyway. I'm sorry,

142
00:07:48.000 --> 00:07:50.680
<v Speaker 2>go ahead, Oh I know that was it?

143
00:07:50.720 --> 00:07:51.079
<v Speaker 4>Thank you?

144
00:07:53.680 --> 00:07:54.079
<v Speaker 2>All right?

145
00:07:54.279 --> 00:07:54.439
<v Speaker 5>Uh?

146
00:07:55.120 --> 00:07:58.560
<v Speaker 1>Anybody else in discord? Anybody else next up?

147
00:08:00.360 --> 00:08:02.879
<v Speaker 6>Is it cool if I ask Father Deacon a question

148
00:08:03.040 --> 00:08:05.000
<v Speaker 6>on this interpretation of scripture real quick?

149
00:08:05.079 --> 00:08:06.040
<v Speaker 2>Or is that not?

150
00:08:06.360 --> 00:08:10.839
<v Speaker 4>Okay? Father Deacon in I'm inquire, by the way, So

151
00:08:10.920 --> 00:08:11.920
<v Speaker 4>this is just a question.

152
00:08:13.959 --> 00:08:18.120
<v Speaker 6>In Mark nine through eleven, it says after the Christ

153
00:08:18.279 --> 00:08:21.000
<v Speaker 6>is baptized, it says a voice came down from heaven.

154
00:08:21.680 --> 00:08:24.920
<v Speaker 6>And I was just wondering if Jesus was the word.

155
00:08:24.959 --> 00:08:28.240
<v Speaker 6>I know that the Father was talking to him because

156
00:08:28.240 --> 00:08:30.879
<v Speaker 6>this has the spirit also descended upon him like a dove.

157
00:08:31.560 --> 00:08:36.519
<v Speaker 6>So if Christ is the word, how was the Father

158
00:08:36.679 --> 00:08:37.399
<v Speaker 6>talking to him?

159
00:08:37.480 --> 00:08:38.440
<v Speaker 4>If that makes sense?

160
00:08:39.799 --> 00:08:41.159
<v Speaker 7>So this is mark.

161
00:08:42.440 --> 00:08:45.919
<v Speaker 6>Mark one nine through eleven. It's right after the Christ

162
00:08:46.000 --> 00:08:48.200
<v Speaker 6>is baptized or when he's being baptized.

163
00:08:51.399 --> 00:08:56.000
<v Speaker 7>Well, plan, I actually say, as far as I understood it,

164
00:08:56.000 --> 00:08:57.120
<v Speaker 7>it was the.

165
00:08:59.080 --> 00:08:59.360
<v Speaker 8>Father.

166
00:08:59.519 --> 00:09:07.440
<v Speaker 9>You actually they speaks just because price is the word.

167
00:09:07.519 --> 00:09:11.720
<v Speaker 9>I don't think that it's God the Father from speaking,

168
00:09:11.879 --> 00:09:13.320
<v Speaker 9>so it's Mark.

169
00:09:13.240 --> 00:09:16.039
<v Speaker 4>One nine through eleven.

170
00:09:16.120 --> 00:09:19.279
<v Speaker 6>That was just kind of my question was the So

171
00:09:19.360 --> 00:09:22.120
<v Speaker 6>the Father can speak, it's not only Christ who can

172
00:09:22.159 --> 00:09:32.440
<v Speaker 6>speak from the heavens.

173
00:09:27.759 --> 00:09:31.480
<v Speaker 10>Divine actions, so it will be from the Father through

174
00:09:31.519 --> 00:09:34.039
<v Speaker 10>the Son in the Spirit, and that's that's also maybe

175
00:09:34.080 --> 00:09:37.279
<v Speaker 10>why all of us are present, right.

176
00:09:37.320 --> 00:09:42.159
<v Speaker 1>So one thing that is important to remember is that

177
00:09:42.519 --> 00:09:47.919
<v Speaker 1>not every reference to an action is identical to a hypostasis.

178
00:09:48.320 --> 00:09:52.480
<v Speaker 1>So sometimes the scriptures speak of different actions or that

179
00:09:52.559 --> 00:09:56.240
<v Speaker 1>will refer to different persons of the Trinity under different

180
00:09:56.360 --> 00:09:59.559
<v Speaker 1>energies or actions or attributes. For example, in Ezekiel, we

181
00:09:59.600 --> 00:10:03.480
<v Speaker 1>saw the Son being referred to as the glory of God. Now,

182
00:10:03.519 --> 00:10:06.080
<v Speaker 1>the person of the Son is not identical to the

183
00:10:06.120 --> 00:10:08.559
<v Speaker 1>glory of God, because the glory of God is something

184
00:10:08.639 --> 00:10:11.720
<v Speaker 1>shared between Father, Son, and Spirit. But the Son has

185
00:10:11.759 --> 00:10:15.000
<v Speaker 1>a unique way or role or mode that he manifests

186
00:10:15.000 --> 00:10:17.120
<v Speaker 1>the glory of God. And this is the doctrine of

187
00:10:17.279 --> 00:10:22.960
<v Speaker 1>energetic manifestation or energetic procession. So every energy of God

188
00:10:23.279 --> 00:10:28.320
<v Speaker 1>is common to all three persons. However, the persons have

189
00:10:28.399 --> 00:10:33.440
<v Speaker 1>a unique mode or tropos by which they manifest that energy. So,

190
00:10:33.519 --> 00:10:37.840
<v Speaker 1>for example, in creating, creating of the world is a

191
00:10:38.080 --> 00:10:42.799
<v Speaker 1>unique trinitarian action. However, each person in the trinity has

192
00:10:42.840 --> 00:10:46.840
<v Speaker 1>a unique role in actualizing that action. So the Father

193
00:10:47.080 --> 00:10:50.879
<v Speaker 1>is the origin of creation, the Son is the archae

194
00:10:51.080 --> 00:10:54.399
<v Speaker 1>or principle through which creation comes to be, and the

195
00:10:54.440 --> 00:10:57.080
<v Speaker 1>Spirit is the perfector the mover.

196
00:10:57.440 --> 00:11:00.240
<v Speaker 2>Of the created order.

197
00:11:00.320 --> 00:11:04.279
<v Speaker 9>And like we have this word perry caesis.

198
00:11:05.720 --> 00:11:09.159
<v Speaker 7>Literally just it's like a inner dance, but it's as

199
00:11:10.440 --> 00:11:11.440
<v Speaker 7>the sharing.

200
00:11:11.399 --> 00:11:18.080
<v Speaker 5>Of these actions of properties within the trinity.

201
00:11:18.960 --> 00:11:21.360
<v Speaker 6>Okay, so they all have the same will, they just

202
00:11:21.440 --> 00:11:23.679
<v Speaker 6>have different modes of enacting their will.

203
00:11:24.360 --> 00:11:26.879
<v Speaker 4>Correct, Okay, thanks guys.

204
00:11:27.039 --> 00:11:31.559
<v Speaker 1>So just like in redemption, right, redemption is a trinitarian

205
00:11:31.639 --> 00:11:35.639
<v Speaker 1>work or action, but the persons have unique roles in

206
00:11:35.799 --> 00:11:39.440
<v Speaker 1>the process or action of redeemings. So, for example, the

207
00:11:39.480 --> 00:11:43.600
<v Speaker 1>father's role is not to become incarnate. The Father's role

208
00:11:43.720 --> 00:11:44.879
<v Speaker 1>is to send the son.

209
00:11:46.039 --> 00:11:46.200
<v Speaker 2>Right.

210
00:11:46.360 --> 00:11:48.919
<v Speaker 1>Jesus always refers to this, especially in the Gospel John Right,

211
00:11:48.960 --> 00:11:52.759
<v Speaker 1>the Father sent me blah blah blah. The son's role

212
00:11:52.919 --> 00:11:57.159
<v Speaker 1>is to take on human nature right to become incarnate.

213
00:11:58.120 --> 00:12:01.799
<v Speaker 1>And then the spirit's role is to save, sanctify deify,

214
00:12:01.879 --> 00:12:02.320
<v Speaker 1>et cetera.

215
00:12:04.080 --> 00:12:05.879
<v Speaker 4>Okay, that makes perfect sense, thank you.

216
00:12:06.200 --> 00:12:06.399
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

217
00:12:06.480 --> 00:12:10.639
<v Speaker 1>So remember that role or mode is very very important

218
00:12:10.679 --> 00:12:12.720
<v Speaker 1>both to triadology and Christology.

219
00:12:13.200 --> 00:12:14.320
<v Speaker 2>That's not modalism.

220
00:12:14.519 --> 00:12:19.600
<v Speaker 1>Modalism is a triadological heresy that unite or that identifies

221
00:12:19.639 --> 00:12:24.320
<v Speaker 1>all the persons. But tropos or mode is crucial to

222
00:12:24.840 --> 00:12:29.000
<v Speaker 1>trinitarian and crystological formulations because all mode is is talking

223
00:12:29.000 --> 00:12:32.399
<v Speaker 1>about how a thing is. So remember that person answers

224
00:12:32.440 --> 00:12:35.840
<v Speaker 1>the question of who, Nature answers the question of what,

225
00:12:36.399 --> 00:12:38.639
<v Speaker 1>and mode answers the question of how a thing is.

226
00:12:39.399 --> 00:12:40.279
<v Speaker 2>So the mode of.

227
00:12:40.240 --> 00:12:45.639
<v Speaker 1>The trinity is different in theology proper versus economia. This

228
00:12:45.679 --> 00:12:48.120
<v Speaker 1>is why we don't we don't read economia back into

229
00:12:48.279 --> 00:12:49.960
<v Speaker 1>Trinitarian theology proper.

230
00:12:51.200 --> 00:12:54.399
<v Speaker 4>And all the modes just go back to right.

231
00:12:54.480 --> 00:12:57.519
<v Speaker 6>It was created by the Father through the Son, or

232
00:12:57.679 --> 00:13:00.279
<v Speaker 6>I forget the saying I'm new to the whole right.

233
00:13:00.320 --> 00:13:04.000
<v Speaker 1>So this comes from Saint Basil. Basil's dictum is from

234
00:13:04.000 --> 00:13:06.759
<v Speaker 1>the Father, through the Son and in the Spirit. And

235
00:13:06.759 --> 00:13:10.240
<v Speaker 1>that's a liturgical refrain that gets adopted and becomes kind

236
00:13:10.240 --> 00:13:14.000
<v Speaker 1>of the norm for Trinitarian formulations all the way up

237
00:13:14.000 --> 00:13:16.759
<v Speaker 1>into Saint Gregory Palomas in the Middle Ages, so basically

238
00:13:16.799 --> 00:13:23.600
<v Speaker 1>nothing in Trinitarian theology. After the Second Ecumenical Council, everything's

239
00:13:23.600 --> 00:13:24.440
<v Speaker 1>pretty much settled.

240
00:13:24.440 --> 00:13:25.000
<v Speaker 2>For the East.

241
00:13:25.399 --> 00:13:28.799
<v Speaker 1>There's a little bit of debate in early Byzantium about

242
00:13:29.440 --> 00:13:33.120
<v Speaker 1>Trinitarian formulations about the offering of the Sun in the

243
00:13:33.159 --> 00:13:36.320
<v Speaker 1>liturgy thy know and of thy own. There's actually an

244
00:13:36.480 --> 00:13:40.200
<v Speaker 1>early Businessine debate about that what that means. But aside

245
00:13:40.200 --> 00:13:43.399
<v Speaker 1>from that up into the Trinitarian theology doesn't get debated

246
00:13:43.440 --> 00:13:46.559
<v Speaker 1>again or stated again until the Palamite Synods and the

247
00:13:46.600 --> 00:13:54.000
<v Speaker 1>Palomite Synods clarify further post constantinople Ie what the meaning

248
00:13:54.159 --> 00:13:58.600
<v Speaker 1>of the plane of hyposthetic origins is distinct from the

249
00:13:58.600 --> 00:14:03.720
<v Speaker 1>plane of energetic procession, distinct from the plane of economia.

250
00:14:04.120 --> 00:14:07.879
<v Speaker 1>So crucial to understanding Orthodox Trinitarian theology is these three

251
00:14:08.000 --> 00:14:13.360
<v Speaker 1>planes PLA n E. Of Trinitarian existence or reality. This

252
00:14:13.399 --> 00:14:16.399
<v Speaker 1>is from Saint Gregor Palmos. The first plane is where

253
00:14:16.440 --> 00:14:20.000
<v Speaker 1>we begin our Trinitarian theology. Hypostatic origin, the person of

254
00:14:20.039 --> 00:14:23.200
<v Speaker 1>the Father as the sole cause, and the person of

255
00:14:23.240 --> 00:14:26.080
<v Speaker 1>the Father is the sole cause of the generating of

256
00:14:26.080 --> 00:14:28.879
<v Speaker 1>the Sun and the inspirating of the spirit. That's the

257
00:14:28.879 --> 00:14:32.879
<v Speaker 1>only way that we consistently through then a relation of

258
00:14:32.919 --> 00:14:38.240
<v Speaker 1>origins right, and relation to persons distinguish the trinitarian the

259
00:14:38.320 --> 00:14:42.080
<v Speaker 1>hypostaces of the Trinity. The second plane of Trinitarian theology,

260
00:14:42.120 --> 00:14:45.519
<v Speaker 1>which is not really present in Roman Cauviity theology, is

261
00:14:45.720 --> 00:14:49.360
<v Speaker 1>energetic manifestation. We have a crucial doctrine of the energies

262
00:14:49.519 --> 00:14:53.320
<v Speaker 1>that is necessary one hundred percent to our trinitarian theology.

263
00:14:53.879 --> 00:14:56.200
<v Speaker 1>This is one of the reasons why the Tomos and

264
00:14:56.200 --> 00:15:00.159
<v Speaker 1>the Palmite Synods of the Middle Ages reject philioque is

265
00:15:00.200 --> 00:15:02.960
<v Speaker 1>because we do not collapse the things that we're saying

266
00:15:03.000 --> 00:15:08.039
<v Speaker 1>about energetic manifestation into hyposthetic origin. And the Roman Catholics

267
00:15:08.200 --> 00:15:10.320
<v Speaker 1>do that, and that's why they believe in philli oqui.

268
00:15:10.440 --> 00:15:13.159
<v Speaker 1>They don't have this level of distinction that we possess

269
00:15:13.879 --> 00:15:19.720
<v Speaker 1>where we distinguish the eternal energetic procession or manifestation of

270
00:15:19.759 --> 00:15:22.200
<v Speaker 1>the actions of God or the Holy Spirit from the

271
00:15:22.200 --> 00:15:25.919
<v Speaker 1>Father through the Son in the spirit. Right, that's distinct

272
00:15:25.960 --> 00:15:31.240
<v Speaker 1>from hyposthetic origin, and it's distinct. It's related to economic procession,

273
00:15:31.320 --> 00:15:35.080
<v Speaker 1>but it's distinct from the economia. Then we have economic procession.

274
00:15:35.159 --> 00:15:38.320
<v Speaker 1>A third level right of the role of the Sun

275
00:15:38.519 --> 00:15:40.159
<v Speaker 1>in creation and the role of the Holy Spirit in

276
00:15:40.200 --> 00:15:45.360
<v Speaker 1>creation and economia, trinity in time and space and history

277
00:15:45.399 --> 00:15:45.840
<v Speaker 1>and redemption.

278
00:15:46.519 --> 00:15:48.519
<v Speaker 2>You can't read that back into.

279
00:15:50.240 --> 00:15:55.200
<v Speaker 1>Trinity proper, meaning the first two layers, the first two planes.

280
00:15:55.480 --> 00:15:58.879
<v Speaker 1>Palamas uses the phrase planes of existence in the trinity.

281
00:15:59.200 --> 00:16:01.840
<v Speaker 1>It's not saying that there's different trinities. It's just making

282
00:16:01.879 --> 00:16:04.120
<v Speaker 1>distinctions in the trinity.

283
00:16:03.720 --> 00:16:08.399
<v Speaker 10>But it's a super stupid augment that economia needs to

284
00:16:08.559 --> 00:16:14.399
<v Speaker 10>perfectly reflect theology, because otherwise it wouldn't be no economy

285
00:16:14.440 --> 00:16:17.240
<v Speaker 10>and theology and inter thing. You said, like, it's actually

286
00:16:17.320 --> 00:16:20.120
<v Speaker 10>straight from here and there. So that's from the second century.

287
00:16:21.240 --> 00:16:22.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, a good point.

288
00:16:22.240 --> 00:16:23.159
<v Speaker 9>That was the idea of the.

289
00:16:23.080 --> 00:16:25.679
<v Speaker 10>Spirit, you know, being perfected and stuff. This is this

290
00:16:25.759 --> 00:16:26.519
<v Speaker 10>is very early.

291
00:16:27.879 --> 00:16:29.799
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I should add it. I wouldn't want to give

292
00:16:29.799 --> 00:16:32.639
<v Speaker 1>the impression that Basil invented it. Basil just made it

293
00:16:32.679 --> 00:16:33.879
<v Speaker 1>basically part of the liturgy.

294
00:16:34.679 --> 00:16:39.840
<v Speaker 6>So so, and then the philioquay just undercuts all three

295
00:16:39.840 --> 00:16:41.720
<v Speaker 6>planes that power must present it.

296
00:16:41.759 --> 00:16:44.159
<v Speaker 4>That's why we know that the philioquay.

297
00:16:44.759 --> 00:16:47.720
<v Speaker 1>Is well, it doesn't undercut all of the three planes,

298
00:16:47.759 --> 00:16:50.559
<v Speaker 1>because most Roman Catholics at least make a distinction between

299
00:16:50.600 --> 00:16:54.360
<v Speaker 1>theology proper and economia. But they don't understand or typically

300
00:16:54.399 --> 00:16:58.919
<v Speaker 1>see why we make a distinction between hyposthetic origin and

301
00:16:59.080 --> 00:17:02.639
<v Speaker 1>energetic manifest So they will say, look, Philly oak Way

302
00:17:03.559 --> 00:17:07.000
<v Speaker 1>when when Basil or when John Damascus when they talk

303
00:17:07.240 --> 00:17:09.920
<v Speaker 1>or Athanacious when they talk about the manifestation of the

304
00:17:09.920 --> 00:17:12.480
<v Speaker 1>spirit through the sun, that's no different than Philly Okuay,

305
00:17:12.519 --> 00:17:15.000
<v Speaker 1>it all means the same thing. No, it doesn't, because

306
00:17:15.079 --> 00:17:18.680
<v Speaker 1>Roman Catholic theology does not have a clear energies doctrine.

307
00:17:19.039 --> 00:17:19.480
<v Speaker 2>We do.

308
00:17:20.359 --> 00:17:22.680
<v Speaker 1>You can see this in Athanacious. This is why I

309
00:17:22.720 --> 00:17:26.759
<v Speaker 1>tell people ad nauseum to read the Fluorofsky paper on

310
00:17:26.880 --> 00:17:31.319
<v Speaker 1>Athenacious and Creation, because Fluorofsky shows that Athanasius teaches the

311
00:17:31.400 --> 00:17:33.960
<v Speaker 1>us and synergistinction. And one way he does that is

312
00:17:33.960 --> 00:17:38.960
<v Speaker 1>to distinguish between things that God does in the intratrinitarian

313
00:17:39.039 --> 00:17:43.440
<v Speaker 1>life right, like generating a son or manifesting his glory,

314
00:17:44.519 --> 00:17:46.799
<v Speaker 1>and those are distinct from the actions that relate to

315
00:17:47.079 --> 00:17:52.599
<v Speaker 1>the created order, like providence or creating right. God is

316
00:17:52.599 --> 00:17:56.880
<v Speaker 1>not eternally provident. He's eternally provident in the sense of

317
00:17:56.920 --> 00:18:00.440
<v Speaker 1>having the potentiality or the power, but he's not internally

318
00:18:00.480 --> 00:18:02.920
<v Speaker 1>actualizing providence. This is again we go back to the

319
00:18:02.960 --> 00:18:06.240
<v Speaker 1>motial collapse problem. Right, if God is pure act, then

320
00:18:06.240 --> 00:18:10.160
<v Speaker 1>it is he eternally purely actualizing providence. Oh okay, well

321
00:18:10.200 --> 00:18:13.759
<v Speaker 1>then there's an eternal creation over which is provident. But

322
00:18:13.880 --> 00:18:17.559
<v Speaker 1>no Roman Catholk actually professes that, right, so again it's

323
00:18:17.559 --> 00:18:20.720
<v Speaker 1>not it's a little more nuanced than then. They're collapsing

324
00:18:20.759 --> 00:18:23.680
<v Speaker 1>all of the three planes of existence in the trendy

325
00:18:23.759 --> 00:18:26.720
<v Speaker 1>into one. But they're confusing the first and second plane,

326
00:18:26.759 --> 00:18:28.559
<v Speaker 1>and they don't see why there's a problem or why

327
00:18:28.559 --> 00:18:31.319
<v Speaker 1>you need an energy's doctrine. And they simply depart from

328
00:18:31.400 --> 00:18:35.000
<v Speaker 1>the first seven councils because the seven councils hinge multiple

329
00:18:35.319 --> 00:18:39.720
<v Speaker 1>arguments on the essenceenter distinction. So their theology, their trinitarian theology,

330
00:18:39.799 --> 00:18:40.920
<v Speaker 1>is all jacked up.

331
00:18:41.559 --> 00:18:42.160
<v Speaker 2>That's the point.

332
00:18:43.200 --> 00:18:47.119
<v Speaker 4>Perfect, Thank you so much man. Yes, sir, we do

333
00:18:47.160 --> 00:18:48.839
<v Speaker 4>have a Muslim who said they asked to go so whon.

334
00:18:48.920 --> 00:18:50.880
<v Speaker 9>He had two quick questions he wanted to ask if

335
00:18:50.880 --> 00:18:51.599
<v Speaker 9>we have time for that.

336
00:18:51.680 --> 00:18:53.559
<v Speaker 1>Okay, we'll do the Muslim and then we'll do a

337
00:18:53.880 --> 00:18:56.559
<v Speaker 1>reform stoic who's ready here to expose this all a

338
00:18:56.599 --> 00:18:57.079
<v Speaker 1>s KGB.

339
00:18:57.359 --> 00:18:58.640
<v Speaker 2>So go ahead, and mister.

340
00:18:58.519 --> 00:19:03.880
<v Speaker 1>Muslim, that's fight Douglas, a Muslim named President Douglas.

341
00:19:03.920 --> 00:19:05.920
<v Speaker 10>My question is, real quick, just can you come to

342
00:19:05.960 --> 00:19:09.359
<v Speaker 10>the conclusion that God, a God exists without using the Bible.

343
00:19:09.440 --> 00:19:10.640
<v Speaker 4>That's one of my questions.

344
00:19:13.240 --> 00:19:15.880
<v Speaker 1>In one sense, we would say that there is an

345
00:19:15.920 --> 00:19:20.680
<v Speaker 1>inner intuitive sense that all men have, according to Romans one,

346
00:19:20.839 --> 00:19:23.519
<v Speaker 1>in their heart of hearts or their news, that there

347
00:19:23.599 --> 00:19:26.440
<v Speaker 1>is a God and that we have offended against him

348
00:19:26.720 --> 00:19:28.720
<v Speaker 1>and that we're guilty because we have the law of

349
00:19:28.720 --> 00:19:31.240
<v Speaker 1>God on our heart. So that's what I think Paul

350
00:19:31.319 --> 00:19:34.599
<v Speaker 1>is saying in Romans one. But if you mean through

351
00:19:34.720 --> 00:19:38.519
<v Speaker 1>rational deduction of looking at the natural world, do we

352
00:19:38.599 --> 00:19:42.400
<v Speaker 1>do this natural theology exercise to getting back to a

353
00:19:42.440 --> 00:19:46.079
<v Speaker 1>first cause? Some people might do that, but whether they

354
00:19:46.119 --> 00:19:48.039
<v Speaker 1>can give an account for that is a different question,

355
00:19:48.119 --> 00:19:49.039
<v Speaker 1>and I don't think they can.

356
00:19:51.359 --> 00:19:52.039
<v Speaker 4>Okay, thank you.

357
00:19:52.480 --> 00:19:56.720
<v Speaker 11>My second question is can you gain salvation without full

358
00:19:56.799 --> 00:19:58.799
<v Speaker 11>knowledge of the Trinity in this day and age?

359
00:20:00.960 --> 00:20:02.839
<v Speaker 2>Well, we don't believe that. Quote.

360
00:20:02.880 --> 00:20:06.960
<v Speaker 1>Full knowledge of the Trinity is a purely rational exercise,

361
00:20:07.000 --> 00:20:08.640
<v Speaker 1>So it's not like you've got to go get a

362
00:20:08.680 --> 00:20:11.279
<v Speaker 1>thhd to be saved. Because you know, we believe that

363
00:20:11.279 --> 00:20:13.440
<v Speaker 1>there's infants who are going to be saved, right, And

364
00:20:13.480 --> 00:20:17.200
<v Speaker 1>this is partly why we baptize infants, and we don't

365
00:20:17.240 --> 00:20:20.359
<v Speaker 1>think that everybody who is in the church has to attain,

366
00:20:20.519 --> 00:20:24.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, a high level of intellectual capacity to be saved.

367
00:20:24.160 --> 00:20:26.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you can have slow boys that get saved.

368
00:20:27.240 --> 00:20:28.880
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure there will be plenty of slow boys who

369
00:20:28.920 --> 00:20:31.480
<v Speaker 1>are saved and plenty of theologians who are damned. So

370
00:20:32.599 --> 00:20:35.680
<v Speaker 1>there is, at least from God's perspective, I mean, and

371
00:20:35.720 --> 00:20:38.759
<v Speaker 1>God knows this, you know, some degree of knowledge that

372
00:20:38.960 --> 00:20:42.359
<v Speaker 1>is applicable to to whom much is given much is required,

373
00:20:42.799 --> 00:20:44.200
<v Speaker 1>is what the way I would put it. So when

374
00:20:44.240 --> 00:20:46.400
<v Speaker 1>Jesus has asked this question of the Gospels, he kind

375
00:20:46.400 --> 00:20:49.039
<v Speaker 1>of says, to the degree that you have been gifted,

376
00:20:49.680 --> 00:20:52.240
<v Speaker 1>that is the degree to which you will have. You know,

377
00:20:53.240 --> 00:20:55.160
<v Speaker 1>you will be judged on the basis of that requirement.

378
00:20:55.200 --> 00:20:55.960
<v Speaker 1>Does that make sense?

379
00:20:58.599 --> 00:21:01.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

380
00:21:02.160 --> 00:21:04.519
<v Speaker 4>Okay, the mike, here we go.

381
00:21:04.640 --> 00:21:05.400
<v Speaker 2>My MIC's broken.

382
00:21:05.440 --> 00:21:10.160
<v Speaker 1>Our discord has the amazing power to completely obliterate every microphone.

383
00:21:10.240 --> 00:21:13.839
<v Speaker 1>Have you noticed that literally nobody's microphone works in our

384
00:21:13.839 --> 00:21:15.799
<v Speaker 1>discord And it's purely a touch.

385
00:21:17.480 --> 00:21:22.279
<v Speaker 11>Uh oh, here you're here, let's gold.

386
00:21:22.480 --> 00:21:24.160
<v Speaker 9>Let's get it. Jay, I'm a big fan.

387
00:21:24.240 --> 00:21:25.880
<v Speaker 2>By the way, first of all, oh yeah, I bet

388
00:21:25.920 --> 00:21:26.799
<v Speaker 2>you are sure.

389
00:21:28.119 --> 00:21:30.519
<v Speaker 1>And second of all, I never said anything about KGB.

390
00:21:30.680 --> 00:21:33.720
<v Speaker 9>I just said CIA bro. Yeah, that was You're trying

391
00:21:33.720 --> 00:21:35.440
<v Speaker 9>to group me in with other people. I'm a I'm

392
00:21:35.440 --> 00:21:36.160
<v Speaker 9>a lone wolf.

393
00:21:36.319 --> 00:21:37.960
<v Speaker 2>That was my joke.

394
00:21:39.640 --> 00:21:42.359
<v Speaker 9>You ever heard of a tripid corp Lance Cantrell? I

395
00:21:42.400 --> 00:21:43.640
<v Speaker 9>exposed them on my channel.

396
00:21:43.640 --> 00:21:44.240
<v Speaker 2>Man, he was.

397
00:21:44.279 --> 00:21:46.160
<v Speaker 12>Dressed up like a Maleman in my neighborhood.

398
00:21:46.200 --> 00:21:46.880
<v Speaker 9>Isn't that nuts?

399
00:21:48.039 --> 00:21:50.480
<v Speaker 2>Right? Are you a troll? Are you? Are you a troll?

400
00:21:50.519 --> 00:21:51.759
<v Speaker 2>Are you here to debate.

401
00:21:53.119 --> 00:21:53.200
<v Speaker 5>You?

402
00:21:53.279 --> 00:21:55.400
<v Speaker 1>Remember, I don't know I have no idea who you're

403
00:21:55.400 --> 00:21:56.599
<v Speaker 1>talking I don't know who you are.

404
00:21:56.839 --> 00:21:58.279
<v Speaker 2>I don't know who you are. I don't know what

405
00:21:58.319 --> 00:21:58.960
<v Speaker 2>you're talking about.

406
00:21:59.079 --> 00:22:03.119
<v Speaker 1>You you can have the Well, even so the Israeli debated, correct,

407
00:22:03.279 --> 00:22:04.039
<v Speaker 1>you do remember that?

408
00:22:04.680 --> 00:22:06.160
<v Speaker 2>Right? Yeah?

409
00:22:06.279 --> 00:22:09.720
<v Speaker 9>Oh okay, Well I exposed him as a.

410
00:22:10.160 --> 00:22:12.480
<v Speaker 2>I don't care who you've exposed. Do you have a

411
00:22:12.519 --> 00:22:13.519
<v Speaker 2>topic to that, dude?

412
00:22:13.519 --> 00:22:17.000
<v Speaker 1>Nobody cares about your channel and your ex Nobody cares

413
00:22:17.000 --> 00:22:18.599
<v Speaker 1>about your channel and your expos is.

414
00:22:18.680 --> 00:22:19.559
<v Speaker 2>Do you have an argument?

415
00:22:20.119 --> 00:22:21.240
<v Speaker 9>Well, that's not an argument.

416
00:22:22.039 --> 00:22:23.200
<v Speaker 2>Do you have an argument?

417
00:22:23.640 --> 00:22:26.400
<v Speaker 13>Let's talk about CIA handlers Jay?

418
00:22:27.119 --> 00:22:29.920
<v Speaker 9>My argument is that you have CIA handlers.

419
00:22:29.799 --> 00:22:31.839
<v Speaker 2>And where is the proof? Where's the proof of that?

420
00:22:32.000 --> 00:22:34.200
<v Speaker 11>Talk about people giving like a little bit of information

421
00:22:34.359 --> 00:22:37.000
<v Speaker 11>and not really giving anything relevant to right now, that's

422
00:22:37.039 --> 00:22:37.880
<v Speaker 11>exactly what your.

423
00:22:37.799 --> 00:22:39.960
<v Speaker 2>Channel does, Jake, Because so how is that a proof that?

424
00:22:40.119 --> 00:22:41.759
<v Speaker 2>How is that a proof that's Jedy?

425
00:22:42.160 --> 00:22:44.640
<v Speaker 9>Well, well here's a proof. You do not have to

426
00:22:44.680 --> 00:22:47.160
<v Speaker 9>be orthodox to get saved. That's for sure. You just

427
00:22:47.160 --> 00:22:49.160
<v Speaker 9>got to accept Jesus Christ is your Lord and savior.

428
00:22:49.240 --> 00:22:50.759
<v Speaker 2>This guy is a set or a troll.

429
00:22:50.920 --> 00:22:53.720
<v Speaker 1>This guy's not even let's just this guy's a troll.

430
00:22:54.000 --> 00:22:56.519
<v Speaker 2>Just delete this guy. So total was about John.

431
00:22:56.480 --> 00:22:57.920
<v Speaker 9>Three sixteen Christian Jay.

432
00:22:58.039 --> 00:23:00.839
<v Speaker 1>Let's get he's laughing because he knows that what he's

433
00:23:00.839 --> 00:23:03.559
<v Speaker 1>saying is disingenuous. Is he can't even make an argument

434
00:23:05.200 --> 00:23:06.359
<v Speaker 1>the total waste of time.

435
00:23:06.400 --> 00:23:08.400
<v Speaker 2>So there you go. That's the quality.

436
00:23:08.880 --> 00:23:13.240
<v Speaker 1>The quality of our opponents is so low tier that all.

437
00:23:13.119 --> 00:23:15.200
<v Speaker 2>He can do is like, I don't even know what

438
00:23:15.240 --> 00:23:17.480
<v Speaker 2>that was? Fed speak?

439
00:23:17.519 --> 00:23:19.480
<v Speaker 4>What was Did anybody hear what church he was in?

440
00:23:20.200 --> 00:23:22.559
<v Speaker 1>He's probably not even in a church, dude, that's probably

441
00:23:22.599 --> 00:23:24.440
<v Speaker 1>not even total.

442
00:23:25.759 --> 00:23:30.599
<v Speaker 14>No, he said in my DMS he said he's invisible church.

443
00:23:30.720 --> 00:23:35.079
<v Speaker 2>So just a total clown.

444
00:23:35.759 --> 00:23:39.519
<v Speaker 1>Anyway, let's move on. Anybody have any good actual arguments

445
00:23:39.640 --> 00:23:41.279
<v Speaker 1>or positions that they want to.

446
00:23:41.279 --> 00:23:41.680
<v Speaker 2>Put for.

447
00:23:46.200 --> 00:23:48.400
<v Speaker 1>We got a couple of super chats. Bantu says, I

448
00:23:48.480 --> 00:23:49.240
<v Speaker 1>just have a question.

449
00:23:50.359 --> 00:23:51.880
<v Speaker 9>You know how you said there was a debate over.

450
00:23:53.839 --> 00:23:54.119
<v Speaker 2>Uh huh?

451
00:23:55.319 --> 00:23:57.440
<v Speaker 15>Could you say what the position was settled on?

452
00:23:57.559 --> 00:23:58.160
<v Speaker 9>What that means?

453
00:23:58.279 --> 00:24:00.880
<v Speaker 1>I brought it up with Seraphim. It's like the end

454
00:24:00.880 --> 00:24:03.960
<v Speaker 1>of the second chapter in Mind or.

455
00:24:07.079 --> 00:24:07.160
<v Speaker 4>So.

456
00:24:08.640 --> 00:24:12.119
<v Speaker 1>It's kind of a confusing thing. I'll get the book

457
00:24:12.160 --> 00:24:14.559
<v Speaker 1>here in a second, but do you guys want to

458
00:24:14.599 --> 00:24:17.559
<v Speaker 1>take over? I'm going to run to the little boys room.

459
00:24:18.079 --> 00:24:21.799
<v Speaker 9>Maybe we should just explain to people what that is.

460
00:24:21.799 --> 00:24:26.519
<v Speaker 7>There's a part of the liturgy where the priests or

461
00:24:26.519 --> 00:24:30.680
<v Speaker 7>the deacon the holds up the chalice and plate holy plate.

462
00:24:32.160 --> 00:24:33.680
<v Speaker 9>It says, thine own of.

463
00:24:35.559 --> 00:24:41.359
<v Speaker 4>We offer to the Are you guys familiar with that part?

464
00:24:42.200 --> 00:24:43.640
<v Speaker 9>Unbelpable and formal?

465
00:24:44.079 --> 00:24:51.319
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, what's the I'm not familiar about? Like what the

466
00:24:52.720 --> 00:24:55.240
<v Speaker 5>I have the mind or book, but what the debate

467
00:24:56.160 --> 00:24:56.480
<v Speaker 5>is over?

468
00:25:04.200 --> 00:25:05.960
<v Speaker 9>Lewis you know?

469
00:25:11.599 --> 00:25:14.359
<v Speaker 15>No, But I've always found it kind of like you

470
00:25:14.359 --> 00:25:17.000
<v Speaker 15>could interpret that in so many different ways, Like it

471
00:25:17.000 --> 00:25:21.440
<v Speaker 15>could just be about the elements, but it could also

472
00:25:21.480 --> 00:25:25.279
<v Speaker 15>be about Christ. Like so the son being the father's

473
00:25:25.319 --> 00:25:28.559
<v Speaker 15>own being offered to the father.

474
00:25:29.000 --> 00:25:29.880
<v Speaker 9>That's probably what.

475
00:25:29.920 --> 00:25:30.799
<v Speaker 4>They settled on.

476
00:25:31.319 --> 00:25:35.200
<v Speaker 9>But it's yeah, it's kind of like, it's kind of ambiguous.

477
00:25:35.240 --> 00:25:36.640
<v Speaker 9>So I wanted to know what the.

478
00:25:37.799 --> 00:25:40.079
<v Speaker 7>Few elements as far as the bread.

479
00:25:39.839 --> 00:25:41.960
<v Speaker 2>And wine or like, I got it right here.

480
00:25:42.039 --> 00:25:45.319
<v Speaker 15>So yeah, as in like it's God's creation that we're

481
00:25:45.359 --> 00:25:46.720
<v Speaker 15>offering back to him kind of thing.

482
00:25:47.039 --> 00:25:49.240
<v Speaker 9>Like that's that's the other thought I had.

483
00:25:49.319 --> 00:25:55.599
<v Speaker 1>Means, it's the offering of the other son. So let

484
00:25:55.599 --> 00:25:58.920
<v Speaker 1>me here, here's the debate, and you'll see how it

485
00:25:59.000 --> 00:26:05.839
<v Speaker 1>applies to refuting the Protestant purely juridical notion. So it's

486
00:26:06.240 --> 00:26:12.039
<v Speaker 1>pages thirty nine and forty of the mind or book.

487
00:26:13.160 --> 00:26:16.160
<v Speaker 1>So let me read this. It gets a little confusing,

488
00:26:16.200 --> 00:26:17.559
<v Speaker 1>so let's see if we can parse this out.

489
00:26:17.599 --> 00:26:18.119
<v Speaker 2>He says.

490
00:26:18.920 --> 00:26:23.680
<v Speaker 1>The very Kurellian conclusion of the Council against Eustrasias led

491
00:26:23.720 --> 00:26:28.359
<v Speaker 1>to further christological debates, which this time concerned the meaning

492
00:26:28.440 --> 00:26:35.680
<v Speaker 1>of the eucharistic sacrifice. The deacon so Tykos Pantugenos, the

493
00:26:35.720 --> 00:26:39.599
<v Speaker 1>patriarch elect of Antioch, affirmed that the sacrifice could not

494
00:26:39.720 --> 00:26:42.920
<v Speaker 1>be offered to the Holy Trinity, for this would imply

495
00:26:43.039 --> 00:26:48.359
<v Speaker 1>that the one Christ performs two opposing actions, the human

496
00:26:48.400 --> 00:26:52.119
<v Speaker 1>action of offering the divine action of receiving. And this

497
00:26:52.160 --> 00:26:56.440
<v Speaker 1>would mean an historian separation and personalization of two natures.

498
00:26:56.480 --> 00:27:00.720
<v Speaker 2>Okay, so we got that point that far right interesting.

499
00:27:01.160 --> 00:27:07.400
<v Speaker 1>And then it goes on to say Nicholas, the Bishop

500
00:27:07.519 --> 00:27:12.720
<v Speaker 1>of Methone in Peloponnese, was a major Byzantine theologian of

501
00:27:12.759 --> 00:27:15.480
<v Speaker 1>the twelfth century, and he responded to Staticos with an

502
00:27:15.519 --> 00:27:20.039
<v Speaker 1>elaboration on the notion of hypostasis, based on Leontius of

503
00:27:20.079 --> 00:27:25.160
<v Speaker 1>Byzantium and Maximus the Confessor. The hypostatic union is precisely

504
00:27:25.200 --> 00:27:29.559
<v Speaker 1>what permits one to consider God as performing humanly the

505
00:27:29.640 --> 00:27:32.119
<v Speaker 1>act of offering, while maintaining that God by nature and

506
00:27:32.119 --> 00:27:37.599
<v Speaker 1>therefore receiving the sacrifice. To so Tyrkos. Nicholas opposed the

507
00:27:37.680 --> 00:27:42.759
<v Speaker 1>conclusion of the prayer of the Cherubicon, whose author, as

508
00:27:42.799 --> 00:27:46.119
<v Speaker 1>modern research shows, is another other than Cyril of Alexander himself.

509
00:27:46.680 --> 00:27:51.920
<v Speaker 1>But what is part of both Byzantine liturgies and attributed

510
00:27:51.920 --> 00:27:54.640
<v Speaker 1>to Basil on Christistom is the words, For it is

511
00:27:54.680 --> 00:27:58.319
<v Speaker 1>thou who offerest and who art offered, who receivest and

512
00:27:58.559 --> 00:28:02.960
<v Speaker 1>art thyself received. Nicholas, whose views were endorsed by the

513
00:28:02.960 --> 00:28:06.720
<v Speaker 1>Council of eleven fifty six to fifty seven, shows that

514
00:28:06.839 --> 00:28:09.720
<v Speaker 1>neither the Eucharist nor the work of Christ in general

515
00:28:09.839 --> 00:28:13.400
<v Speaker 1>can be reduced to a purely juridical notion of sacrificed

516
00:28:13.880 --> 00:28:17.960
<v Speaker 1>conceived as an exchange. God does not have to receive

517
00:28:18.079 --> 00:28:20.880
<v Speaker 1>anything from us. We do not go to him to

518
00:28:20.920 --> 00:28:25.079
<v Speaker 1>make an offering. Rather, he condescends towards us, assumes our

519
00:28:25.200 --> 00:28:29.279
<v Speaker 1>nature not as a condition of reconciliation, but in order

520
00:28:29.319 --> 00:28:31.480
<v Speaker 1>to meet us openly in the flesh.

521
00:28:31.920 --> 00:28:33.039
<v Speaker 2>Thus you can see how.

522
00:28:32.920 --> 00:28:38.119
<v Speaker 1>This refutes the Protestant doctrine of the juridical, purely juridical.

523
00:28:41.200 --> 00:28:42.799
<v Speaker 2>Transaction. Does that make sense?

524
00:28:46.359 --> 00:28:47.400
<v Speaker 9>It's quite complicated.

525
00:28:47.440 --> 00:28:51.599
<v Speaker 1>I must say you're right, And then it goes on

526
00:28:51.599 --> 00:28:54.640
<v Speaker 1>to say the very technical christological discussions of the twelfth

527
00:28:54.640 --> 00:28:58.599
<v Speaker 1>century reconsider all the major issues which have been debated

528
00:28:58.640 --> 00:29:02.880
<v Speaker 1>in the fifth and seven The Byzantine Church remained fundamentally

529
00:29:02.880 --> 00:29:08.720
<v Speaker 1>faithful to what Father Fluorosky calls asymmetrical Christology, the union

530
00:29:08.759 --> 00:29:12.039
<v Speaker 1>of God and man in Christ, the hypos, the hyposthetic

531
00:29:12.119 --> 00:29:15.359
<v Speaker 1>source of all life is divine, the mankind is not

532
00:29:15.440 --> 00:29:20.759
<v Speaker 1>diminished diminished, but in fact becomes fully human. The notion

533
00:29:20.960 --> 00:29:27.559
<v Speaker 1>of asymmetrical Christology is thus expressed in the Eucharistic sacrifice,

534
00:29:27.599 --> 00:29:30.319
<v Speaker 1>which is a unique act in which no single action

535
00:29:30.440 --> 00:29:35.200
<v Speaker 1>of Christ is represented in isolation or reduced to any

536
00:29:35.279 --> 00:29:40.559
<v Speaker 1>purely human concepts, such as a purely juridical He's saying

537
00:29:40.640 --> 00:29:46.480
<v Speaker 1>exchange or satisfaction. Christ, as the Sonoticon says every Sunday, Orthodoxy,

538
00:29:46.960 --> 00:29:50.680
<v Speaker 1>reconciles us to himself by means of the whole mystery

539
00:29:50.720 --> 00:29:55.119
<v Speaker 1>of the economy, by himself in himself, and thus reconciles

540
00:29:55.200 --> 00:29:57.960
<v Speaker 1>us to his God and Father, and of course to

541
00:29:58.039 --> 00:30:01.319
<v Speaker 1>the most holy, life giving Spirit. So, in other words,

542
00:30:01.519 --> 00:30:05.559
<v Speaker 1>there's no sense at all in which there's a human

543
00:30:05.680 --> 00:30:09.680
<v Speaker 1>subject that is offering something to the Son.

544
00:30:09.680 --> 00:30:11.480
<v Speaker 2>Or to the Trinity. That's the key here.

545
00:30:11.680 --> 00:30:17.160
<v Speaker 1>In other words, this dispute is a further reaffirmation of

546
00:30:17.200 --> 00:30:21.799
<v Speaker 1>asymmetrical Christology, that Christ is a divine hypostasis, and there's

547
00:30:21.839 --> 00:30:25.160
<v Speaker 1>no human subject that is part of this transaction and change.

548
00:30:25.200 --> 00:30:25.720
<v Speaker 2>In offering.

549
00:30:26.160 --> 00:30:30.359
<v Speaker 1>The humanity is the humanity of the divine person of

550
00:30:30.400 --> 00:30:34.119
<v Speaker 1>the Word that he offers to the Father you see,

551
00:30:35.440 --> 00:30:36.240
<v Speaker 1>Does that make sense?

552
00:30:38.279 --> 00:30:44.119
<v Speaker 15>Stood sided with the first Antiochian deacon. It's not referring

553
00:30:44.119 --> 00:30:45.839
<v Speaker 15>to offering to the whole trinity.

554
00:30:45.519 --> 00:30:46.119
<v Speaker 4>Is that right?

555
00:30:47.880 --> 00:30:50.839
<v Speaker 1>Let me rephrase, let me restate that part. It's a deacon,

556
00:30:51.200 --> 00:30:55.960
<v Speaker 1>Deacon Sotykos, who affirmed the sacrifice could not be offered

557
00:30:55.960 --> 00:30:58.799
<v Speaker 1>to the Trinity, for this would imply that the one

558
00:30:58.880 --> 00:31:03.200
<v Speaker 1>Christ performs too opposing actions, a human action of offering

559
00:31:03.599 --> 00:31:04.920
<v Speaker 1>and a divine action of.

560
00:31:04.839 --> 00:31:08.119
<v Speaker 2>Receiving, and this would be an Nestorian. Uh.

561
00:31:08.480 --> 00:31:11.960
<v Speaker 1>But the response is that the hyposthetic union is precisely

562
00:31:12.000 --> 00:31:16.440
<v Speaker 1>what permits one to consider God as performing humanly the

563
00:31:16.519 --> 00:31:19.240
<v Speaker 1>action of offering. So it's that he entered into the

564
00:31:19.279 --> 00:31:22.440
<v Speaker 1>mode of humanity. It's not a human person offering, it's

565
00:31:22.480 --> 00:31:24.440
<v Speaker 1>the divine Son offering the humanity.

566
00:31:25.000 --> 00:31:25.839
<v Speaker 2>Does that make sense?

567
00:31:28.039 --> 00:31:34.480
<v Speaker 1>So, in other words, he is the offerer and the receiver. Yeah,

568
00:31:34.519 --> 00:31:37.160
<v Speaker 1>that's that's why it cites the Sonoticon of saying that

569
00:31:37.200 --> 00:31:42.799
<v Speaker 1>he proclaims that Christ reconciles us to himself by means

570
00:31:42.839 --> 00:31:46.720
<v Speaker 1>of the whole mystery of the economia, by himself in himself,

571
00:31:47.319 --> 00:31:49.519
<v Speaker 1>to his God and our Father and to the Spirit.

572
00:31:55.039 --> 00:31:57.799
<v Speaker 9>Oh yeah, because this is a hypostatonin him in the

573
00:31:57.920 --> 00:31:59.240
<v Speaker 9>unique mode exactly.

574
00:32:00.000 --> 00:32:02.279
<v Speaker 1>This is where mode becomes crucial. But if you look

575
00:32:02.319 --> 00:32:06.559
<v Speaker 1>at it, this is the point I was making to

576
00:32:06.559 --> 00:32:09.279
<v Speaker 1>to sorry from Hamilton in our discussion, which is that

577
00:32:09.319 --> 00:32:11.480
<v Speaker 1>even the liturgy, if you were to follow it out,

578
00:32:11.519 --> 00:32:13.440
<v Speaker 1>the theology of the liturgy, you would see that it

579
00:32:13.480 --> 00:32:18.240
<v Speaker 1>refutes the Protestant reductionist notion of making it a juridical

580
00:32:18.359 --> 00:32:23.799
<v Speaker 1>theoretical bank account transaction. It's impossible with correct Trinitarian theology

581
00:32:23.839 --> 00:32:26.039
<v Speaker 1>to have that view. That's the point here.

582
00:32:33.759 --> 00:32:38.359
<v Speaker 8>Perfect, Thanks, yes, sir, go ahead, who's next?

583
00:32:39.839 --> 00:32:40.200
<v Speaker 2>It's me?

584
00:32:40.920 --> 00:32:47.519
<v Speaker 16>Okay, yeah, I almost seem by there. Well, I interacted

585
00:32:47.559 --> 00:32:51.079
<v Speaker 16>mainly with Orienteds on this coord so then like I

586
00:32:51.160 --> 00:32:53.400
<v Speaker 16>might get a different answer from you. But would you

587
00:32:53.440 --> 00:32:56.680
<v Speaker 16>say that being on cause is a property of the

588
00:32:56.799 --> 00:32:58.519
<v Speaker 16>essence or if other.

589
00:32:58.440 --> 00:33:04.519
<v Speaker 2>Ady, it's a hyposthetic property. The Father is uncaused.

590
00:33:06.400 --> 00:33:09.480
<v Speaker 17>I think this is a better position than what I've

591
00:33:09.599 --> 00:33:11.200
<v Speaker 17>heard from Orientals.

592
00:33:11.759 --> 00:33:13.839
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well, Oriental theology is jacked up.

593
00:33:13.880 --> 00:33:22.039
<v Speaker 17>So yeah, because of imply contradiction, design cannot be both

594
00:33:22.920 --> 00:33:24.680
<v Speaker 17>uncaused and caused.

595
00:33:24.680 --> 00:33:29.920
<v Speaker 1>You have forgotten, correct, he is not auto theos right,

596
00:33:30.599 --> 00:33:34.119
<v Speaker 1>he is of the Father and the original nice scene

597
00:33:34.160 --> 00:33:37.440
<v Speaker 1>creed and nice scene teaching is that he is divine

598
00:33:37.480 --> 00:33:38.480
<v Speaker 1>because he has begotten.

599
00:33:40.960 --> 00:33:41.160
<v Speaker 14>Yeah.

600
00:33:41.279 --> 00:33:46.640
<v Speaker 16>Also another question, do you affirm that God has one act?

601
00:33:48.759 --> 00:33:50.680
<v Speaker 1>No, the only time that that's us it's used by

602
00:33:50.680 --> 00:33:54.279
<v Speaker 1>Saint Maximus and it's used by John Damascus. And Maximus

603
00:33:54.319 --> 00:33:57.440
<v Speaker 1>is very clear in the two in the Tuner chapters

604
00:33:57.519 --> 00:34:00.400
<v Speaker 1>that the only time that we say God is quote

605
00:34:00.440 --> 00:34:05.519
<v Speaker 1>pure act is in contrast to creatures in himself in

606
00:34:05.559 --> 00:34:09.199
<v Speaker 1>his essence in the Innertrinitarian life, God is not pure act.

607
00:34:09.679 --> 00:34:10.519
<v Speaker 2>He's clear as day.

608
00:34:10.880 --> 00:34:13.840
<v Speaker 1>The first five pages of the two innerd chapters says this,

609
00:34:14.440 --> 00:34:17.559
<v Speaker 1>and John Damascus is not saying anything different. And again,

610
00:34:17.760 --> 00:34:20.599
<v Speaker 1>I did a whole talk in Montana on the absurdities

611
00:34:20.639 --> 00:34:22.800
<v Speaker 1>of saying that God is pure act in himself.

612
00:34:26.559 --> 00:34:30.079
<v Speaker 9>Okay, can you which video in particular? Because I want

613
00:34:30.119 --> 00:34:30.679
<v Speaker 9>to watch.

614
00:34:30.480 --> 00:34:34.840
<v Speaker 1>It the lecture in Montana.

615
00:34:35.119 --> 00:34:39.039
<v Speaker 9>Okay, I'm going to So it's anyway, it's available for

616
00:34:39.119 --> 00:34:41.199
<v Speaker 9>purchase through Jays.

617
00:34:41.800 --> 00:34:45.239
<v Speaker 2>So you can watch the first half. It's Oh, that's right,

618
00:34:45.360 --> 00:34:45.800
<v Speaker 2>that's right.

619
00:34:47.320 --> 00:34:47.440
<v Speaker 14>Uh.

620
00:34:48.559 --> 00:34:53.599
<v Speaker 1>It's called Roman Catholicism, Islam and Greek philosophical presuppositions Montana

621
00:34:53.679 --> 00:34:56.119
<v Speaker 1>lecture Jay Dyer So it's like, I don't know, five

622
00:34:56.239 --> 00:34:57.159
<v Speaker 1>or six videos back.

623
00:34:59.239 --> 00:35:01.119
<v Speaker 9>Thank you for gest pumps.

624
00:35:01.280 --> 00:35:06.960
<v Speaker 2>Sure my pleasure. Thank you. Hello discords.

625
00:35:08.199 --> 00:35:11.159
<v Speaker 1>Hello, Hello, is there anybody in there?

626
00:35:12.760 --> 00:35:13.320
<v Speaker 2>Just not have you?

627
00:35:15.480 --> 00:35:15.679
<v Speaker 9>Hey?

628
00:35:15.760 --> 00:35:17.480
<v Speaker 8>Ja uh huh.

629
00:35:17.639 --> 00:35:21.159
<v Speaker 13>My name is Odin Benitez, and I just this isn't

630
00:35:21.199 --> 00:35:22.880
<v Speaker 13>a challenge or anything. I just want to thank you

631
00:35:22.920 --> 00:35:26.760
<v Speaker 13>for really kind of bringing me to Orthodoxy.

632
00:35:26.840 --> 00:35:29.960
<v Speaker 9>I'm in the in the process of doing it. I was.

633
00:35:30.159 --> 00:35:32.599
<v Speaker 13>I'm a supervising sound editor in Hollywood, and I've been

634
00:35:33.119 --> 00:35:35.760
<v Speaker 13>working in the industry for thirty years.

635
00:35:36.320 --> 00:35:39.599
<v Speaker 9>I may have some insights.

636
00:35:40.360 --> 00:35:45.519
<v Speaker 13>And uh, you know into Hollywood and.

637
00:35:44.079 --> 00:35:45.360
<v Speaker 9>And you know their ideology.

638
00:35:45.599 --> 00:35:46.920
<v Speaker 2>Oh cool.

639
00:35:48.360 --> 00:35:51.400
<v Speaker 13>Yeah, It's like, I mean, the whole you know, everybody

640
00:35:51.480 --> 00:35:52.400
<v Speaker 13>kind of grows up with this.

641
00:35:52.480 --> 00:35:56.199
<v Speaker 9>It's it's a huge echo chamber. But I'm sort of

642
00:35:56.280 --> 00:35:58.239
<v Speaker 9>like you. I I was.

643
00:35:58.239 --> 00:36:04.840
<v Speaker 13>Baptized Catholic, I went to a Baptist high school, I

644
00:36:04.920 --> 00:36:09.800
<v Speaker 13>went to college, became a liberal Christian, got introduced to Gnosticism,

645
00:36:10.599 --> 00:36:13.280
<v Speaker 13>was really fascinated by that, by the Gospel of Thomas,

646
00:36:13.280 --> 00:36:16.039
<v Speaker 13>and read a bunch of books until I realized it

647
00:36:16.079 --> 00:36:21.599
<v Speaker 13>was Satanism basically, and I kind of went back then

648
00:36:21.679 --> 00:36:24.440
<v Speaker 13>to Roman Catholicism just because I did a lot of

649
00:36:24.480 --> 00:36:30.400
<v Speaker 13>investigation on the historical Jesus, and I thought that that

650
00:36:31.079 --> 00:36:31.400
<v Speaker 13>that the.

651
00:36:31.320 --> 00:36:34.199
<v Speaker 9>Catholic scholars were the best of at that point.

652
00:36:34.199 --> 00:36:37.280
<v Speaker 13>But I wasn't really introduced to any of the Eastern fathers.

653
00:36:37.880 --> 00:36:39.960
<v Speaker 13>And it's really odd because I did a lot of

654
00:36:40.000 --> 00:36:43.159
<v Speaker 13>studying of Byzantium, because I wrote a script about the

655
00:36:43.199 --> 00:36:47.440
<v Speaker 13>fall of Constantinople. Cool and yeah, and I you know,

656
00:36:47.719 --> 00:36:52.079
<v Speaker 13>I read like four different contemporary accounts, and I read

657
00:36:52.119 --> 00:36:53.000
<v Speaker 13>all the John.

658
00:36:52.880 --> 00:36:54.880
<v Speaker 9>Julius Norwich books.

659
00:36:54.599 --> 00:36:59.199
<v Speaker 13>The interesting thing is, though, that I never was really

660
00:36:59.199 --> 00:37:01.119
<v Speaker 13>exposed to any of the theology.

661
00:37:03.199 --> 00:37:06.199
<v Speaker 9>You know, even I think even even Norwich.

662
00:37:05.960 --> 00:37:09.000
<v Speaker 13>Just said something along the lines about I don't he

663
00:37:09.000 --> 00:37:12.960
<v Speaker 13>didn't really understand what the differences between Orthodoxy and Catholicism is,

664
00:37:13.000 --> 00:37:16.920
<v Speaker 13>something about the energies of Christ and uh, you know,

665
00:37:17.599 --> 00:37:20.880
<v Speaker 13>and so I I so for me, this is really

666
00:37:20.920 --> 00:37:25.360
<v Speaker 13>illuminating because I'm somewhat of an amateur scholar about Byzantem.

667
00:37:25.519 --> 00:37:28.119
<v Speaker 13>I even wrote two chapters in military history book about

668
00:37:28.159 --> 00:37:32.480
<v Speaker 13>some battles that.

669
00:37:31.039 --> 00:37:33.159
<v Speaker 9>That occurred with the Byzantine.

670
00:37:32.599 --> 00:37:37.480
<v Speaker 18>At Party, which yeah, so I it's so for me,

671
00:37:37.599 --> 00:37:39.760
<v Speaker 18>this is sort of like it's almost like providence.

672
00:37:40.199 --> 00:37:42.400
<v Speaker 13>You know I've been I've studied so much of the

673
00:37:42.559 --> 00:37:46.199
<v Speaker 13>Byzantine history, never really understanding the theology. And it's so

674
00:37:46.239 --> 00:37:48.800
<v Speaker 13>I'm making my way through Byzantine theology in that book

675
00:37:48.880 --> 00:37:55.000
<v Speaker 13>and also some Father Seraphone books read Nihilism, which is

676
00:37:55.199 --> 00:37:57.519
<v Speaker 13>just it was like it's a short book, but it

677
00:37:57.559 --> 00:37:59.920
<v Speaker 13>took me forever to get through because each sentence is

678
00:38:00.039 --> 00:38:00.800
<v Speaker 13>a thought provoking.

679
00:38:02.880 --> 00:38:05.119
<v Speaker 9>But I just wanted to thank you, and and you.

680
00:38:05.079 --> 00:38:08.880
<v Speaker 13>Know, I've found a church out here and I'm in

681
00:38:08.920 --> 00:38:11.079
<v Speaker 13>the process of you know, once I get through this

682
00:38:11.280 --> 00:38:13.400
<v Speaker 13>business and theology, you want to contact the priest.

683
00:38:13.440 --> 00:38:14.760
<v Speaker 9>And I've been to Vespers already.

684
00:38:15.159 --> 00:38:17.079
<v Speaker 2>Awesome. Yeah, that's great to hear. I know that.

685
00:38:18.840 --> 00:38:21.400
<v Speaker 1>We are in the process right now of converting Hugh

686
00:38:21.480 --> 00:38:23.119
<v Speaker 1>Jackman Mel Gibson.

687
00:38:23.159 --> 00:38:25.800
<v Speaker 2>I'm joking. I'm just joking.

688
00:38:25.039 --> 00:38:29.679
<v Speaker 18>Yeah, I mean what my my my cousin actually drove

689
00:38:29.760 --> 00:38:33.920
<v Speaker 18>with He was Mel Gibson's driver, and you know, before

690
00:38:34.000 --> 00:38:37.440
<v Speaker 18>the whole thing, his idea about the resurrection that he

691
00:38:37.559 --> 00:38:39.840
<v Speaker 18>and Mel were partying and Mel.

692
00:38:39.599 --> 00:38:40.880
<v Speaker 13>Got kind of close to him and said, you know,

693
00:38:40.880 --> 00:38:43.239
<v Speaker 13>I've got this idea about making a movie about the resurrection.

694
00:38:43.320 --> 00:38:44.440
<v Speaker 13>I think that's the next film.

695
00:38:44.920 --> 00:38:47.440
<v Speaker 2>Cool I'm looking forward to that.

696
00:38:47.599 --> 00:38:48.440
<v Speaker 1>I think that's going to be.

697
00:38:49.679 --> 00:38:52.920
<v Speaker 13>He's a what as a pre Vatican or as a

698
00:38:52.960 --> 00:38:54.280
<v Speaker 13>Vatican one Catholic.

699
00:38:54.400 --> 00:38:56.840
<v Speaker 1>I think, uh, well, he's a side of a contest.

700
00:38:56.920 --> 00:38:59.599
<v Speaker 9>Yeah right right.

701
00:39:00.199 --> 00:39:02.679
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, and they're they're they're the the we are

702
00:39:02.679 --> 00:39:04.960
<v Speaker 1>the original set of a contest is Orthodox. So maybe

703
00:39:05.280 --> 00:39:07.559
<v Speaker 1>eventually we can convert mel Gibson. So pray for the

704
00:39:07.559 --> 00:39:10.599
<v Speaker 1>converted mel Gibson. But yeah, I think that the Resurrection

705
00:39:10.719 --> 00:39:12.079
<v Speaker 1>movie does sound like a good idea.

706
00:39:13.159 --> 00:39:15.159
<v Speaker 9>I was bummed to here so him and.

707
00:39:16.840 --> 00:39:21.599
<v Speaker 7>Mark Wahlberg doing a movie about a Roman Catholic priest

708
00:39:21.840 --> 00:39:25.320
<v Speaker 7>in my town, and I was like, this is my chance,

709
00:39:25.760 --> 00:39:28.280
<v Speaker 7>because you know, my castick just gets me into anything.

710
00:39:28.320 --> 00:39:29.679
<v Speaker 9>I just introduced myself.

711
00:39:29.840 --> 00:39:31.559
<v Speaker 7>Then I found out they're filming.

712
00:39:32.360 --> 00:39:34.199
<v Speaker 9>They're not filming them on Tana. They're not going to

713
00:39:34.280 --> 00:39:40.679
<v Speaker 9>be up, so I know I could have got them.

714
00:39:41.599 --> 00:39:44.360
<v Speaker 13>Well, you know, I still have another contact and in

715
00:39:44.559 --> 00:39:46.760
<v Speaker 13>just to my cousin, there's another coworker who actually works

716
00:39:46.760 --> 00:39:50.280
<v Speaker 13>for his assistant, so you know there is a chance

717
00:39:50.320 --> 00:39:52.400
<v Speaker 13>to tell them I'm looking for him.

718
00:39:53.039 --> 00:39:53.679
<v Speaker 9>I will.

719
00:39:58.599 --> 00:39:59.239
<v Speaker 2>Anybody else.

720
00:39:59.239 --> 00:40:02.400
<v Speaker 1>We got full room here, open chat.

721
00:40:04.599 --> 00:40:10.239
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, Jay, how's it going, bro? I'm gonna. Oh, it's.

722
00:40:12.440 --> 00:40:15.119
<v Speaker 1>You had that tone of like you have that tone

723
00:40:15.119 --> 00:40:18.519
<v Speaker 1>of you that you have that tone of like I

724
00:40:18.559 --> 00:40:20.519
<v Speaker 1>love you, but I hate you.

725
00:40:20.519 --> 00:40:22.239
<v Speaker 2>Right like I'm about to destroy you.

726
00:40:22.360 --> 00:40:25.400
<v Speaker 11>Dah right, I'm gonna I'm gonna roast you.

727
00:40:25.480 --> 00:40:28.599
<v Speaker 1>I love you and I love your content, but like,

728
00:40:28.760 --> 00:40:31.199
<v Speaker 1>let me explain why you're the worst human being on

729
00:40:31.239 --> 00:40:32.159
<v Speaker 1>the planet right now.

730
00:40:34.119 --> 00:40:37.119
<v Speaker 11>It's like, you know, you could win debates, Jay if

731
00:40:37.119 --> 00:40:38.840
<v Speaker 11>you could figure out your boomer tech and.

732
00:40:39.000 --> 00:40:39.800
<v Speaker 9>Unmute your mic.

733
00:40:45.400 --> 00:40:47.800
<v Speaker 11>Anyways, Uh, this actually this question.

734
00:40:47.599 --> 00:40:49.320
<v Speaker 4>Is from uh Jao.

735
00:40:50.880 --> 00:40:56.440
<v Speaker 11>He says, how would you refute postmodernist thinkers like Umberto

736
00:40:56.880 --> 00:41:01.800
<v Speaker 11>Echo and dared A and their theories of semiotics theories

737
00:41:01.800 --> 00:41:04.039
<v Speaker 11>of semiotics against metaphysics.

738
00:41:04.480 --> 00:41:08.760
<v Speaker 1>I did a whole video on Echo, and Echo has

739
00:41:08.800 --> 00:41:14.119
<v Speaker 1>a whole essay where he basically argues that the.

740
00:41:16.079 --> 00:41:16.679
<v Speaker 2>Goal of.

741
00:41:18.280 --> 00:41:21.119
<v Speaker 1>The true leftist, and he's speaking in a general sense

742
00:41:21.159 --> 00:41:24.880
<v Speaker 1>of like classical what he sees as the history of

743
00:41:24.920 --> 00:41:30.159
<v Speaker 1>all leftism. He says it's not a battle of liberals against.

744
00:41:29.880 --> 00:41:31.039
<v Speaker 2>A fascist regime.

745
00:41:32.039 --> 00:41:34.840
<v Speaker 1>He says that the real battle and goal of the

746
00:41:34.920 --> 00:41:41.760
<v Speaker 1>leftist is against truth, which is fascism in essence. So

747
00:41:41.880 --> 00:41:46.440
<v Speaker 1>any notion that there's truth, Echo says, is fascism, and

748
00:41:46.480 --> 00:41:48.559
<v Speaker 1>he says that's the real battle of the liberal is

749
00:41:48.559 --> 00:41:51.000
<v Speaker 1>against truth itself. Can't make this up. That's it's a

750
00:41:51.039 --> 00:41:55.159
<v Speaker 1>famous essay. It's like the Earth Fascist or something like

751
00:41:55.199 --> 00:41:59.360
<v Speaker 1>that by Echo. I highly recommend reading that essay because

752
00:41:59.519 --> 00:42:02.599
<v Speaker 1>it really gives you an insight into the mindset of

753
00:42:02.920 --> 00:42:08.000
<v Speaker 1>a person who was a committed, rabid Thomist who at

754
00:42:08.000 --> 00:42:11.400
<v Speaker 1>some point in college or when it was grad school,

755
00:42:11.719 --> 00:42:15.599
<v Speaker 1>he realized that Thomism doesn't work. Thomism is a broken,

756
00:42:15.679 --> 00:42:18.880
<v Speaker 1>dead end system, and instead of going towards Orthodoxy or

757
00:42:18.920 --> 00:42:22.079
<v Speaker 1>something like that, Echo said, now I'm going to be

758
00:42:22.239 --> 00:42:25.159
<v Speaker 1>like the uber liberal. I'm going to go the demon

759
00:42:25.239 --> 00:42:28.360
<v Speaker 1>Satanic route, like literal Satanism. I mean, I think Echo

760
00:42:28.440 --> 00:42:32.239
<v Speaker 1>was probably a totally into Luciferian say. I mean, I've

761
00:42:32.280 --> 00:42:34.519
<v Speaker 1>read most of his books, so I'm not saying this

762
00:42:35.639 --> 00:42:38.559
<v Speaker 1>out of speculation. I mean, he fills his books with

763
00:42:38.599 --> 00:42:43.800
<v Speaker 1>Gnostic Satanic, Luciferian esoteric themes, especially if you read fucos Pendulum.

764
00:42:43.840 --> 00:42:47.880
<v Speaker 1>He's basically defending the idea of, you know, a Satanic

765
00:42:47.920 --> 00:42:51.440
<v Speaker 1>elite more or less, and ultimately, of course he's critiquing

766
00:42:51.559 --> 00:42:53.960
<v Speaker 1>all of these things. He says too, like, oh, you know,

767
00:42:54.320 --> 00:42:57.039
<v Speaker 1>the idea of any kind of elite is absurd, So

768
00:42:57.079 --> 00:43:00.400
<v Speaker 1>he kind of adopts this nihilistic, absurdist view that whether

769
00:43:00.440 --> 00:43:03.159
<v Speaker 1>you're a Christian who believes in truth or whether you're

770
00:43:03.159 --> 00:43:07.599
<v Speaker 1>the sort of luciferian gnostic, cobblist elitist, it's all absurdity,

771
00:43:07.639 --> 00:43:09.599
<v Speaker 1>it's all nihilism, it's all just nothing.

772
00:43:10.239 --> 00:43:12.239
<v Speaker 2>So you could read his books in that.

773
00:43:12.159 --> 00:43:16.079
<v Speaker 1>Way as if it's like cosmic nihilism. Maybe he's like

774
00:43:16.159 --> 00:43:18.679
<v Speaker 1>that final stage of Father surfrom.

775
00:43:18.440 --> 00:43:19.960
<v Speaker 2>Rose's book on nihilism.

776
00:43:20.119 --> 00:43:26.239
<v Speaker 1>But regardless, Echo is a great example of the mature spiritually,

777
00:43:26.800 --> 00:43:33.000
<v Speaker 1>like I'm saying, darkly matured, like self conscious evil.

778
00:43:33.199 --> 00:43:35.679
<v Speaker 2>That is like our battle is against.

779
00:43:35.519 --> 00:43:38.360
<v Speaker 1>Truth itself, any notion that there's such a thing as

780
00:43:38.400 --> 00:43:41.800
<v Speaker 1>truth is the real battle of the liberal. So you

781
00:43:41.840 --> 00:43:47.719
<v Speaker 1>get that rare honesty in Umberto Eco's famous essay. So

782
00:43:48.119 --> 00:43:52.360
<v Speaker 1>when we understand that that's the real motivation of a

783
00:43:52.480 --> 00:43:58.719
<v Speaker 1>dairy da, of a fucuot, of a echo of the deconstructionists,

784
00:43:58.800 --> 00:44:01.960
<v Speaker 1>now we understand that that's that's really what's going on here,

785
00:44:02.639 --> 00:44:06.400
<v Speaker 1>and quite obviously it's self refuting. I mean, why are

786
00:44:06.400 --> 00:44:11.000
<v Speaker 1>we we're writing books using words and meaning to say

787
00:44:11.199 --> 00:44:12.559
<v Speaker 1>books and words have no meaning.

788
00:44:12.679 --> 00:44:14.119
<v Speaker 2>It's just fundamentally stupid.

789
00:44:14.480 --> 00:44:16.960
<v Speaker 1>And they're okay with that, right, So postmodernists are okay

790
00:44:16.960 --> 00:44:21.760
<v Speaker 1>with accepting nonsense, contradictions. There's no grand narratives, okay, but

791
00:44:21.840 --> 00:44:23.559
<v Speaker 1>that's a grand narrative, okay.

792
00:44:23.639 --> 00:44:24.599
<v Speaker 2>And if we're if we're.

793
00:44:24.480 --> 00:44:28.719
<v Speaker 1>Accepting contradictions and nonsense and chaos and meaninglessness, then you

794
00:44:28.760 --> 00:44:32.920
<v Speaker 1>can't make arguments that nonsense and chaos and meaninglessness is true.

795
00:44:33.760 --> 00:44:36.920
<v Speaker 1>So you've done your job as an apologist. And at

796
00:44:36.960 --> 00:44:39.280
<v Speaker 1>a certain point there's nothing that you can do with

797
00:44:39.400 --> 00:44:42.440
<v Speaker 1>people like that, Like you can't if people are self consciously,

798
00:44:42.519 --> 00:44:48.880
<v Speaker 1>wilfully wanting that level of evil, all you can do.

799
00:44:48.840 --> 00:44:50.199
<v Speaker 2>Is pray for their repentance.

800
00:44:50.280 --> 00:44:58.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there's like that's self conscious evil, right. So

801
00:44:59.039 --> 00:45:00.960
<v Speaker 1>I hope that answers the qui about echo.

802
00:45:03.440 --> 00:45:04.039
<v Speaker 2>Anybody else?

803
00:45:06.280 --> 00:45:10.519
<v Speaker 19>Hey, Jay, you have a question when Philosky talks about

804
00:45:10.639 --> 00:45:19.960
<v Speaker 19>separated brethren who who? And I wonder what you think

805
00:45:20.000 --> 00:45:23.039
<v Speaker 19>about that and what what does that mean with relation

806
00:45:23.199 --> 00:45:26.760
<v Speaker 19>to you know, heterodoxs or people outside the church.

807
00:45:27.760 --> 00:45:29.840
<v Speaker 1>Right, So sometimes that word is used, I don't think

808
00:45:29.840 --> 00:45:32.880
<v Speaker 1>it's necessarily always wrong. I mean, because you can have

809
00:45:33.000 --> 00:45:35.880
<v Speaker 1>people who don't know all the issues, right, I mean,

810
00:45:35.880 --> 00:45:39.920
<v Speaker 1>who aren't hardened in their heresy. They're not formal heretics, right.

811
00:45:39.960 --> 00:45:43.199
<v Speaker 1>So I do agree that there is a patristic idea

812
00:45:43.280 --> 00:45:47.239
<v Speaker 1>of somebody who is not a formal heretic, but is

813
00:45:47.280 --> 00:45:50.800
<v Speaker 1>a material heretic, a heretic in potentia, you could say.

814
00:45:51.280 --> 00:45:55.239
<v Speaker 1>And that's because heresy is usually defined as not a

815
00:45:55.320 --> 00:45:56.760
<v Speaker 1>sin of just merely being.

816
00:45:56.559 --> 00:45:58.199
<v Speaker 2>Wrong, but a sin of obstinacy.

817
00:45:58.679 --> 00:46:01.280
<v Speaker 1>So a heretic is not somebody just just wrong because

818
00:46:01.320 --> 00:46:03.480
<v Speaker 1>we're all wrong, right, So are we all heretics, because

819
00:46:03.480 --> 00:46:06.079
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure everybody's got some point in their theology wrong.

820
00:46:06.239 --> 00:46:06.480
<v Speaker 2>Right.

821
00:46:07.280 --> 00:46:09.480
<v Speaker 1>So, but the sin of heresy and the sin of

822
00:46:09.480 --> 00:46:13.239
<v Speaker 1>schism are sins of obstinacy.

823
00:46:12.360 --> 00:46:13.679
<v Speaker 2>Will and knowledge.

824
00:46:13.760 --> 00:46:19.199
<v Speaker 1>So you're knowingly obstinately persisting in the error in the heresy.

825
00:46:20.119 --> 00:46:22.920
<v Speaker 1>There's not a you know, always a clear cut like

826
00:46:23.000 --> 00:46:25.480
<v Speaker 1>black and white in terms of every individual when a

827
00:46:25.519 --> 00:46:29.440
<v Speaker 1>person's obstinately a heretic. So what we do from our

828
00:46:29.519 --> 00:46:31.719
<v Speaker 1>vantage point is we don't try to go, you know,

829
00:46:31.800 --> 00:46:33.119
<v Speaker 1>person by person.

830
00:46:32.880 --> 00:46:34.760
<v Speaker 2>Making specific judgments.

831
00:46:35.039 --> 00:46:37.960
<v Speaker 1>We just do a judgment call on the group as

832
00:46:38.000 --> 00:46:41.000
<v Speaker 1>a whole, and there's nothing wrong with that, because we're

833
00:46:41.039 --> 00:46:44.360
<v Speaker 1>not condemning everybody as if we know their inner state

834
00:46:44.559 --> 00:46:47.480
<v Speaker 1>or their heart. But what we do know is that

835
00:46:48.199 --> 00:46:50.320
<v Speaker 1>at least before the end of a person's life, they

836
00:46:50.360 --> 00:46:52.679
<v Speaker 1>have to be Orthodox. They have to believe and be

837
00:46:52.800 --> 00:46:56.360
<v Speaker 1>united to the Orthodox faith. So if God somehow makes

838
00:46:56.440 --> 00:46:59.199
<v Speaker 1>up for that, if God gives them a special means

839
00:46:59.199 --> 00:46:59.719
<v Speaker 1>of the point of.

840
00:46:59.679 --> 00:47:01.320
<v Speaker 2>Death or something like that, we don't know.

841
00:47:01.840 --> 00:47:05.400
<v Speaker 1>But our job, our duty is just like infants who

842
00:47:05.440 --> 00:47:07.800
<v Speaker 1>die without baptism or outside the church, do.

843
00:47:07.800 --> 00:47:08.920
<v Speaker 2>We know that they go to hell?

844
00:47:09.119 --> 00:47:12.599
<v Speaker 1>Know, we simply commend them to God, and we don't

845
00:47:12.639 --> 00:47:15.599
<v Speaker 1>know their total in fate. But our job is to

846
00:47:15.679 --> 00:47:19.360
<v Speaker 1>tell them and call them to Orthodoxy. So at the

847
00:47:19.440 --> 00:47:23.679
<v Speaker 1>time when the phrase separated brethren was used at Florence,

848
00:47:23.800 --> 00:47:26.400
<v Speaker 1>that's used by Saint Mark of Emphasis at the beginning

849
00:47:26.400 --> 00:47:28.960
<v Speaker 1>of the council. There's a great an article over at

850
00:47:29.039 --> 00:47:31.920
<v Speaker 1>Orthodox Ethos that points out that by the end of

851
00:47:31.960 --> 00:47:34.840
<v Speaker 1>the council, Saint Mark of Ephesis realize that they're not

852
00:47:34.960 --> 00:47:39.280
<v Speaker 1>separated brethren, they're Heterodox, And you get the exact same

853
00:47:39.360 --> 00:47:43.159
<v Speaker 1>expression in Saint Gregor Paloma's He says that the Latins

854
00:47:43.199 --> 00:47:46.480
<v Speaker 1>are heterodox, they listen to Satan. They're wrong, they're heresy,

855
00:47:46.559 --> 00:47:49.000
<v Speaker 1>they're in heresy. But that doesn't mean that we have

856
00:47:49.039 --> 00:47:51.199
<v Speaker 1>to go by every single person one by one and

857
00:47:51.239 --> 00:47:53.320
<v Speaker 1>say you're an amn heretic, you're an Amneritic, you're an

858
00:47:53.320 --> 00:47:56.199
<v Speaker 1>aamn heretic. We don't have to do that because it's

859
00:47:56.239 --> 00:47:59.719
<v Speaker 1>not our job to judge every individual person. It's rather

860
00:47:59.840 --> 00:48:03.239
<v Speaker 1>a collective public judgment that we make about what they

861
00:48:03.280 --> 00:48:06.239
<v Speaker 1>profess to believe, which is in error in his heresy,

862
00:48:06.880 --> 00:48:08.920
<v Speaker 1>and if and and God.

863
00:48:08.719 --> 00:48:10.920
<v Speaker 2>Will deal with them on an individual level. We don't

864
00:48:10.960 --> 00:48:11.400
<v Speaker 2>have to do that.

865
00:48:11.400 --> 00:48:13.679
<v Speaker 1>That's why Paul says, what have we to do with

866
00:48:13.800 --> 00:48:17.960
<v Speaker 1>judging those who are without? We judge those within. So

867
00:48:18.000 --> 00:48:23.239
<v Speaker 1>it's much more pertinent to us to assess in the Orthodox.

868
00:48:22.840 --> 00:48:26.239
<v Speaker 2>Church who is and isn't Orthodox. We don't have We're not.

869
00:48:26.519 --> 00:48:29.679
<v Speaker 1>It's not we don't have to worry about what does

870
00:48:29.679 --> 00:48:32.800
<v Speaker 1>brother Billyba believe, what does Michael often believe?

871
00:48:32.880 --> 00:48:35.920
<v Speaker 2>What does? So there, they're heterodox and God will deal

872
00:48:35.960 --> 00:48:37.400
<v Speaker 2>with them. We don't have to.

873
00:48:41.199 --> 00:48:43.960
<v Speaker 1>But it's it's but it's important to point out that

874
00:48:44.519 --> 00:48:50.000
<v Speaker 1>ecumeniusts misuse the phrase separated brethren, because after the Council,

875
00:48:50.440 --> 00:48:53.840
<v Speaker 1>Saint Mark of Ephesus says, they are not anymore separated brethren.

876
00:48:53.880 --> 00:48:57.480
<v Speaker 1>They are obstinate Latins and they're stupid and their in heresy.

877
00:49:01.480 --> 00:49:05.639
<v Speaker 19>Okay, So like whoever, So God deals with each person

878
00:49:05.679 --> 00:49:06.360
<v Speaker 19>according to.

879
00:49:06.320 --> 00:49:07.159
<v Speaker 9>What they've been given.

880
00:49:07.639 --> 00:49:09.480
<v Speaker 19>And so if they haven't had the full revelation and

881
00:49:09.519 --> 00:49:13.199
<v Speaker 19>the full truth, like God will, you know, lead them

882
00:49:13.239 --> 00:49:15.360
<v Speaker 19>into truth in all possible means.

883
00:49:15.400 --> 00:49:18.280
<v Speaker 9>And we don't have to worry about that.

884
00:49:17.400 --> 00:49:18.280
<v Speaker 2>That's what I would say.

885
00:49:18.440 --> 00:49:20.559
<v Speaker 1>But we do have the duty, right, But it's just

886
00:49:20.599 --> 00:49:23.199
<v Speaker 1>like like evangelism, right, like we have the duty to

887
00:49:23.480 --> 00:49:26.239
<v Speaker 1>tell people that you have to, you know, come into

888
00:49:26.280 --> 00:49:29.760
<v Speaker 1>the church, repent and believe, baptize all the nations.

889
00:49:29.800 --> 00:49:31.480
<v Speaker 2>Right, and Jesus says the Great Commission.

890
00:49:32.119 --> 00:49:35.480
<v Speaker 1>Now we're not told like what happens to people that

891
00:49:35.599 --> 00:49:37.920
<v Speaker 1>die that never hear the Gospel. We don't know, I mean,

892
00:49:37.920 --> 00:49:40.360
<v Speaker 1>we're not told that what we know is what we're

893
00:49:40.360 --> 00:49:40.840
<v Speaker 1>told to do.

894
00:49:41.000 --> 00:49:42.119
<v Speaker 2>That's all we know. I don't know.

895
00:49:42.159 --> 00:49:45.760
<v Speaker 1>And one thing that is I think orthodoxy helps you

896
00:49:47.199 --> 00:49:51.920
<v Speaker 1>accept as you get older, is that there's a reason.

897
00:49:51.639 --> 00:49:53.199
<v Speaker 2>Why God doesn't tell us everything.

898
00:49:54.480 --> 00:49:59.360
<v Speaker 1>So I'm perfectly fine with like, I don't know what

899
00:49:59.440 --> 00:50:02.440
<v Speaker 1>happens to the guy who dies in you know, the

900
00:50:02.480 --> 00:50:04.960
<v Speaker 1>Pagan island who never heard the gospel. Well, I mean

901
00:50:06.239 --> 00:50:09.400
<v Speaker 1>unless God has a special means by which he joins

902
00:50:09.400 --> 00:50:11.800
<v Speaker 1>that person to the church at the point of death

903
00:50:11.880 --> 00:50:14.400
<v Speaker 1>or something like that. I mean, then we don't know.

904
00:50:14.440 --> 00:50:16.599
<v Speaker 1>We're not told. But what we are told is that

905
00:50:16.639 --> 00:50:18.559
<v Speaker 1>we have to preach and tell them to come into

906
00:50:18.599 --> 00:50:22.440
<v Speaker 1>the kingdom.

907
00:50:22.480 --> 00:50:23.599
<v Speaker 19>Okay, great, thank you?

908
00:50:23.719 --> 00:50:31.119
<v Speaker 2>Sure anybody there? Hello? Are you in there?

909
00:50:32.159 --> 00:50:33.360
<v Speaker 1>It's not if you can hear me.

910
00:50:36.880 --> 00:50:39.000
<v Speaker 2>It's like the wall up in the discord bro.

911
00:50:41.639 --> 00:50:43.000
<v Speaker 4>I have a question, yes, sir.

912
00:50:45.679 --> 00:50:53.920
<v Speaker 20>So it's a question about like veganism, Like so I

913
00:50:53.960 --> 00:50:55.480
<v Speaker 20>just want to make it I'm not a vegan like

914
00:50:55.760 --> 00:50:58.920
<v Speaker 20>eat mate and stuff, but to have a question about it,

915
00:50:58.960 --> 00:51:04.880
<v Speaker 20>just like you know about arguments against vegans. Okay, so

916
00:51:04.920 --> 00:51:07.440
<v Speaker 20>I know, like there's a lot of examples in throughout

917
00:51:07.440 --> 00:51:10.719
<v Speaker 20>the Bible that eating meat is fine and.

918
00:51:10.679 --> 00:51:16.199
<v Speaker 14>Stuff, the lamb slain and stuff, like there's plenty of examples,

919
00:51:16.199 --> 00:51:19.480
<v Speaker 14>but like, was it I don't know if you know

920
00:51:19.559 --> 00:51:22.880
<v Speaker 14>the answer to this, but what is it the case

921
00:51:22.960 --> 00:51:28.760
<v Speaker 14>that a pre full state like the dentic state eating

922
00:51:29.239 --> 00:51:34.000
<v Speaker 14>animals or meat was seen. Is it just like the

923
00:51:34.039 --> 00:51:36.119
<v Speaker 14>post for uh.

924
00:51:36.440 --> 00:51:39.559
<v Speaker 1>So there's a lot of people misunderstand this. Actually you're

925
00:51:39.559 --> 00:51:44.000
<v Speaker 1>correct in eating nobody ate meat that we know of exactly.

926
00:51:44.519 --> 00:51:48.639
<v Speaker 1>There's some debate over what the you know, making skins means,

927
00:51:48.719 --> 00:51:53.199
<v Speaker 1>but regardless, humans don't eat meat until Noah. So it's

928
00:51:53.239 --> 00:51:56.440
<v Speaker 1>at Noah that God says you may now eat meat.

929
00:51:56.719 --> 00:51:59.880
<v Speaker 1>So presumably we don't know what the wicked were up to.

930
00:52:00.079 --> 00:52:02.440
<v Speaker 1>They might have been engaging in cannibalism for all we know,

931
00:52:02.519 --> 00:52:03.880
<v Speaker 1>that might have been part of the reason why there

932
00:52:03.960 --> 00:52:04.400
<v Speaker 1>was a flood.

933
00:52:04.400 --> 00:52:05.400
<v Speaker 2>That's a lot of speculation.

934
00:52:05.559 --> 00:52:09.880
<v Speaker 1>But for God's people, they're not told until Noah Genesis

935
00:52:09.880 --> 00:52:13.199
<v Speaker 1>eight nine, right, that now you may eat meat. So

936
00:52:13.280 --> 00:52:18.039
<v Speaker 1>that's an allowance after the flood. And then if you

937
00:52:18.079 --> 00:52:23.039
<v Speaker 1>read Acts fifteen, when the gentiles are brought into the church,

938
00:52:24.000 --> 00:52:26.840
<v Speaker 1>what happens is that the apostles have their council and

939
00:52:27.039 --> 00:52:29.599
<v Speaker 1>Acts fifteen they say, okay, we're not going to require

940
00:52:29.639 --> 00:52:33.079
<v Speaker 1>of gentile converts anything more than was required in the

941
00:52:33.119 --> 00:52:37.239
<v Speaker 1>Covenant of Noah, because if Noah, who was obviously by

942
00:52:37.239 --> 00:52:39.599
<v Speaker 1>knows a gentile, if he could be made righteous at

943
00:52:39.599 --> 00:52:42.119
<v Speaker 1>that time, then we are not going to require anything

944
00:52:42.119 --> 00:52:45.840
<v Speaker 1>more than was required of Noah for entering the covenant,

945
00:52:45.880 --> 00:52:48.719
<v Speaker 1>so to speak. So all Acts fifteen is is a

946
00:52:48.760 --> 00:52:53.480
<v Speaker 1>restatement of the noea covenant which says, don't eat strangled meat,

947
00:52:53.559 --> 00:52:56.599
<v Speaker 1>cook your food right, just basic principles like that. So yes,

948
00:52:57.000 --> 00:53:02.159
<v Speaker 1>meat eating is allowable, not just because of Noah but

949
00:53:02.239 --> 00:53:04.400
<v Speaker 1>also in the New Testament. And then we get Paul

950
00:53:04.519 --> 00:53:07.559
<v Speaker 1>saying to Timothy that false teachers will come along and

951
00:53:07.559 --> 00:53:10.320
<v Speaker 1>they'll try to erect a fake morality, in a fake

952
00:53:10.360 --> 00:53:13.400
<v Speaker 1>ethical code, by which they say that it's wrong to

953
00:53:13.519 --> 00:53:17.760
<v Speaker 1>marry and it's wrong to eat flesh. So Gnostics Ebionites right,

954
00:53:17.800 --> 00:53:20.760
<v Speaker 1>And within a few centuries the early church fathers, the

955
00:53:20.760 --> 00:53:23.360
<v Speaker 1>first of which is Saint Hipolitis. He has a treatise

956
00:53:23.400 --> 00:53:26.000
<v Speaker 1>on heresies and he mentions the Brahmins. He says, the

957
00:53:26.039 --> 00:53:29.440
<v Speaker 1>Brahmins taught a doctrine of vegetarianism and not meeting eat,

958
00:53:29.480 --> 00:53:32.440
<v Speaker 1>and so they would ethically enforce that it's morally wrong

959
00:53:32.519 --> 00:53:35.559
<v Speaker 1>to eat meat. They are condemned. They're not just condemned there,

960
00:53:35.599 --> 00:53:40.760
<v Speaker 1>they're condemned again in totality in some of the early councils,

961
00:53:40.760 --> 00:53:45.320
<v Speaker 1>but also in Saint Johnamascus's book on Heresies, where he

962
00:53:45.400 --> 00:53:51.719
<v Speaker 1>lists three or four heretical sects, the Ebionites, the Pythagoreans,

963
00:53:51.840 --> 00:53:55.360
<v Speaker 1>in one or two other groups, the Tatianites, Gnostics, Marcianites,

964
00:53:55.360 --> 00:54:00.400
<v Speaker 1>different groups that would enforce vegetarianism. And it's unanimously distantly

965
00:54:00.400 --> 00:54:03.639
<v Speaker 1>condemned by the church fathers across the board. And a

966
00:54:03.639 --> 00:54:06.800
<v Speaker 1>lot of people don't know this too. Remember, everybody, Veganism

967
00:54:07.119 --> 00:54:08.480
<v Speaker 1>is an ethical position.

968
00:54:08.559 --> 00:54:10.400
<v Speaker 2>It is not a diet based position.

969
00:54:10.800 --> 00:54:12.480
<v Speaker 1>So when the vegans are telling you that you have

970
00:54:12.559 --> 00:54:14.199
<v Speaker 1>to be vegan, it's not about your diet.

971
00:54:14.199 --> 00:54:15.840
<v Speaker 2>In fact, they know that.

972
00:54:15.880 --> 00:54:19.599
<v Speaker 1>It is not advantageous most of the time for humans

973
00:54:19.639 --> 00:54:23.119
<v Speaker 1>to eat that goober's stupid diet, and they tell you

974
00:54:23.159 --> 00:54:26.079
<v Speaker 1>that it doesn't matter. Yes, it may be bad for

975
00:54:26.119 --> 00:54:29.519
<v Speaker 1>your health, but you have a duty ethically to accept

976
00:54:29.639 --> 00:54:34.519
<v Speaker 1>bad for your health things because veganism is an ethical position,

977
00:54:34.679 --> 00:54:45.360
<v Speaker 1>not a dietary position. Yes, sir, hey jes.

978
00:54:48.360 --> 00:54:49.239
<v Speaker 9>Okay, I'm want to ask.

979
00:54:50.960 --> 00:54:52.280
<v Speaker 2>So again, Tristan.

980
00:54:53.480 --> 00:54:57.400
<v Speaker 1>The attitude is that the food should be cooked. I'm

981
00:54:57.400 --> 00:54:59.880
<v Speaker 1>not saying that it's always wrong to eat sushi. It's

982
00:55:00.400 --> 00:55:04.480
<v Speaker 1>a it's I think the attitude of why the food

983
00:55:04.559 --> 00:55:07.960
<v Speaker 1>is to be cooked is because of the ancient world's

984
00:55:08.000 --> 00:55:11.960
<v Speaker 1>attitude towards what might make you sick. So yes, I'm

985
00:55:12.000 --> 00:55:14.599
<v Speaker 1>sure that plenty of people eat rare food or eat sushi.

986
00:55:15.039 --> 00:55:19.239
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that Acts fifteen is implying that it's

987
00:55:19.280 --> 00:55:20.599
<v Speaker 1>always wrong to eat sushi.

988
00:55:21.039 --> 00:55:24.719
<v Speaker 10>But blood if you look at the prescription, for example,

989
00:55:24.760 --> 00:55:27.719
<v Speaker 10>of the Council of Gangra which you mentioned against these people,

990
00:55:28.440 --> 00:55:30.599
<v Speaker 10>it's more about blood. And there's this thing, you know,

991
00:55:31.440 --> 00:55:34.719
<v Speaker 10>blood putting blood saucers on many parts of orthox food

992
00:55:34.760 --> 00:55:35.639
<v Speaker 10>would not be permitted.

993
00:55:35.679 --> 00:55:36.559
<v Speaker 9>And it's this link.

994
00:55:36.599 --> 00:55:41.480
<v Speaker 10>If you know, Saint James is a very is a

995
00:55:41.519 --> 00:55:44.440
<v Speaker 10>president of the Consult FACTI feel, and is a very

996
00:55:44.880 --> 00:55:48.400
<v Speaker 10>sussdotal figure. So it might also be referring to the

997
00:55:48.440 --> 00:55:54.039
<v Speaker 10>ideas that since you know, we are becoming divine in

998
00:55:54.079 --> 00:55:58.239
<v Speaker 10>a sense by consuming divine blood, as a recognition of

999
00:55:58.280 --> 00:56:02.039
<v Speaker 10>for consumption of divine blood, we would give exclusivity of

1000
00:56:02.119 --> 00:56:03.239
<v Speaker 10>a blood conception to.

1001
00:56:04.719 --> 00:56:06.440
<v Speaker 9>Christ to give blood.

1002
00:56:08.199 --> 00:56:09.639
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's an interesting was.

1003
00:56:09.639 --> 00:56:12.360
<v Speaker 10>Mentioned specifically, like like when they talk about like cooked

1004
00:56:12.360 --> 00:56:14.840
<v Speaker 10>foo is always about blood, right.

1005
00:56:14.760 --> 00:56:17.840
<v Speaker 1>So Tristan, I'm not trying to counter signal you, but

1006
00:56:17.880 --> 00:56:21.079
<v Speaker 1>I would disagree that I think that the implication is

1007
00:56:21.079 --> 00:56:24.880
<v Speaker 1>that it is supposed to be cooked, because there is

1008
00:56:25.000 --> 00:56:30.960
<v Speaker 1>in levitical law the prohibiting of eating raw flesh. So yes,

1009
00:56:31.039 --> 00:56:34.239
<v Speaker 1>it's true that Acts fifteen doesn't specifically say you must

1010
00:56:34.280 --> 00:56:37.480
<v Speaker 1>cook the meat, but it's already presupposed in the way

1011
00:56:37.519 --> 00:56:41.039
<v Speaker 1>they're approaching the question. So and again, it's not a

1012
00:56:41.119 --> 00:56:44.920
<v Speaker 1>legalistic thing that you can never have something like sushi.

1013
00:56:45.039 --> 00:56:45.519
<v Speaker 2>I don't think.

1014
00:56:45.519 --> 00:56:47.639
<v Speaker 1>I don't think it's that big of a deal, but

1015
00:56:47.800 --> 00:56:51.960
<v Speaker 1>like Snack said, it has oftentimes been understood in that way,

1016
00:56:52.119 --> 00:56:53.480
<v Speaker 1>so quick call.

1017
00:56:56.599 --> 00:57:00.960
<v Speaker 6>I was just wondering, what is some of the base terminology,

1018
00:57:01.199 --> 00:57:03.480
<v Speaker 6>like in general for that you need to know for

1019
00:57:03.599 --> 00:57:05.639
<v Speaker 6>Christology and Trinitarian theology.

1020
00:57:08.519 --> 00:57:11.960
<v Speaker 1>Uh, well, there's a good book by Vladimir Lowsky called

1021
00:57:12.079 --> 00:57:18.079
<v Speaker 1>Dogmatic Theology, and he has basically a pretty u useful

1022
00:57:18.599 --> 00:57:20.960
<v Speaker 1>glossary at the back of the book where he defines

1023
00:57:21.039 --> 00:57:25.639
<v Speaker 1>kind of the basic ideas of hypostasis and nature and

1024
00:57:25.880 --> 00:57:26.880
<v Speaker 1>energies and.

1025
00:57:27.400 --> 00:57:28.239
<v Speaker 2>This kind of stuff.

1026
00:57:28.599 --> 00:57:31.159
<v Speaker 1>So that would be a good kind of rough book,

1027
00:57:31.320 --> 00:57:34.559
<v Speaker 1>but the basics would be I think David has some

1028
00:57:34.639 --> 00:57:37.719
<v Speaker 1>videos to David real Medwhite on the basic terms that

1029
00:57:37.760 --> 00:57:41.639
<v Speaker 1>you want to know. But uh, you know person, nature, energy, will,

1030
00:57:41.800 --> 00:57:46.440
<v Speaker 1>tropos mode right in hyposthetize. Those are all key words

1031
00:57:46.440 --> 00:57:47.079
<v Speaker 1>that we want to know.

1032
00:57:50.000 --> 00:57:51.599
<v Speaker 2>Okay, thanks, sure.

1033
00:57:53.119 --> 00:57:53.320
<v Speaker 7>Jay.

1034
00:57:53.360 --> 00:57:55.480
<v Speaker 12>I had a quick one with something that came up

1035
00:57:55.519 --> 00:58:00.199
<v Speaker 12>on Twitter. It's about saying Basil. I just want you

1036
00:58:00.199 --> 00:58:03.880
<v Speaker 12>to comment real quick, because now the Reformed, in their

1037
00:58:04.119 --> 00:58:07.199
<v Speaker 12>terrible arguments against this, are now trying to claim several

1038
00:58:07.400 --> 00:58:10.599
<v Speaker 12>same Basil's letters we have, like letter three sixty or forgeries.

1039
00:58:13.119 --> 00:58:14.199
<v Speaker 1>I don't know at the top of my head what

1040
00:58:14.840 --> 00:58:18.400
<v Speaker 1>the three sixty is. Now some of Basil's letters have

1041
00:58:18.599 --> 00:58:21.840
<v Speaker 1>been fought to be Gregora Nissa, Like letter thirty eight

1042
00:58:22.159 --> 00:58:24.719
<v Speaker 1>is on nature in person is now believed to be

1043
00:58:24.800 --> 00:58:27.559
<v Speaker 1>Gregora Nissa. But I don't like what is What exactly

1044
00:58:27.639 --> 00:58:31.719
<v Speaker 1>does that? I mean, who cares what a reform person thinks?

1045
00:58:32.039 --> 00:58:34.679
<v Speaker 1>And what is letter number three hundred sixty. I don't

1046
00:58:34.679 --> 00:58:35.800
<v Speaker 1>know if the top my head what it is.

1047
00:58:40.000 --> 00:58:42.440
<v Speaker 2>Are you there excuse me?

1048
00:58:43.559 --> 00:58:47.760
<v Speaker 12>Oh, it's it's the letter from Saint Basils talking about iconography,

1049
00:58:48.239 --> 00:58:50.639
<v Speaker 12>because you know they're iconoclass, so they're trying to argue

1050
00:58:50.639 --> 00:58:55.480
<v Speaker 12>that any patristic evidence for venerating icons has to be forger.

1051
00:58:55.199 --> 00:58:57.519
<v Speaker 1>Okay, well, everybody doubts the I mean, there's plenty of

1052
00:58:57.519 --> 00:59:00.400
<v Speaker 1>people who doubt the authenticity of the epithet any US

1053
00:59:01.920 --> 00:59:06.559
<v Speaker 1>essay against the iconography, So it doesn't really matter if they.

1054
00:59:06.760 --> 00:59:10.559
<v Speaker 1>I mean, our argument for and belief and iconography doesn't

1055
00:59:10.639 --> 00:59:13.039
<v Speaker 1>hinge on a letter from Basil. I mean it hinges

1056
00:59:13.079 --> 00:59:17.679
<v Speaker 1>on the principle behind the incarnation, the real presence in

1057
00:59:17.719 --> 00:59:21.760
<v Speaker 1>the Eucharist, Sacramentalism. I mean, that's the basis for why

1058
00:59:21.800 --> 00:59:25.480
<v Speaker 1>we believe that icons, you know, do what they do.

1059
00:59:25.599 --> 00:59:28.480
<v Speaker 1>It's not it's not all hinging on you know, a

1060
00:59:28.559 --> 00:59:29.480
<v Speaker 1>letter from Basil.

1061
00:59:29.440 --> 00:59:30.880
<v Speaker 9>And just chime in.

1062
00:59:31.360 --> 00:59:35.039
<v Speaker 10>So, yeah, if you're looking for a critical perspective, there's

1063
00:59:35.039 --> 00:59:37.559
<v Speaker 10>always going to be some level of criticism. Now, this

1064
00:59:37.679 --> 00:59:42.119
<v Speaker 10>letter is really on its face in terms of iconography

1065
00:59:42.119 --> 00:59:46.400
<v Speaker 10>because it literally says that he venerates icons. If you

1066
00:59:46.559 --> 00:59:50.159
<v Speaker 10>want to prove econography from Saint Basil, I would maybe

1067
00:59:50.199 --> 00:59:53.119
<v Speaker 10>be a bit careful. I would not use stuff that

1068
00:59:53.239 --> 00:59:55.920
<v Speaker 10>you know they might refuse, as they might debate, because

1069
00:59:55.960 --> 00:59:58.519
<v Speaker 10>you know, there's always some level if you're in a

1070
00:59:58.559 --> 01:00:02.079
<v Speaker 10>critical mindset, this is a always a way in which

1071
01:00:02.159 --> 01:00:04.480
<v Speaker 10>would you wouldn't use it. So if you want to

1072
01:00:04.480 --> 01:00:07.280
<v Speaker 10>pry iconography from Saint Basil, you can you can use

1073
01:00:07.400 --> 01:00:12.480
<v Speaker 10>many of his letters when he refers to glory given

1074
01:00:12.519 --> 01:00:14.719
<v Speaker 10>to the type in transfer to the prototype, and you've

1075
01:00:14.719 --> 01:00:18.960
<v Speaker 10>got all of these ideas. So it's the trinity, but

1076
01:00:19.159 --> 01:00:20.960
<v Speaker 10>you can show that there's a principle here. And I

1077
01:00:20.960 --> 01:00:25.679
<v Speaker 10>think there's also there's also something from him talking about

1078
01:00:25.719 --> 01:00:28.280
<v Speaker 10>the image of the emperor, you know, in order.

1079
01:00:28.119 --> 01:00:30.880
<v Speaker 4>To to Theians.

1080
01:00:30.920 --> 01:00:33.639
<v Speaker 10>And so I think that instead of using this one,

1081
01:00:33.679 --> 01:00:36.079
<v Speaker 10>which can be debated, and I understand why it can

1082
01:00:36.119 --> 01:00:39.280
<v Speaker 10>be debated, because it's it seems very obvious, and as

1083
01:00:39.280 --> 01:00:40.960
<v Speaker 10>there are some that are you know, there are some

1084
01:00:41.800 --> 01:00:46.599
<v Speaker 10>actually I know there's a fake quote by Athenatius on icons.

1085
01:00:46.639 --> 01:00:49.480
<v Speaker 10>But instead of using this one, you can you can

1086
01:00:49.519 --> 01:00:53.559
<v Speaker 10>show that actually Saint Basil already understood the principle of

1087
01:00:53.719 --> 01:00:56.599
<v Speaker 10>iconography and actually applied it to strinitary and theology and

1088
01:00:56.679 --> 01:00:58.679
<v Speaker 10>all which and all the sudden councils just doing that

1089
01:00:58.719 --> 01:01:01.719
<v Speaker 10>in reverse, which is just return to source.

1090
01:01:02.639 --> 01:01:03.760
<v Speaker 9>But if you want to go from a.

1091
01:01:03.760 --> 01:01:07.039
<v Speaker 10>Full truant perspective, then you'll be a bit less critical.

1092
01:01:07.039 --> 01:01:09.440
<v Speaker 10>But if you're talking to press, and please accept that

1093
01:01:09.519 --> 01:01:11.800
<v Speaker 10>they can have some criticism. You know, we also have

1094
01:01:11.840 --> 01:01:15.480
<v Speaker 10>some criticism of some documents in another context, you know.

1095
01:01:17.000 --> 01:01:18.119
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean they always pick it.

1096
01:01:18.480 --> 01:01:21.480
<v Speaker 1>They just do this game where they like quote mine

1097
01:01:21.480 --> 01:01:24.719
<v Speaker 1>to find a church father who disagreed at some point. Okay,

1098
01:01:24.760 --> 01:01:27.239
<v Speaker 1>but so what like what does that prove because nobody

1099
01:01:27.320 --> 01:01:30.000
<v Speaker 1>is hinging the position on every church father having a

1100
01:01:30.199 --> 01:01:33.400
<v Speaker 1>unanimous agreement at every stage. I mean, there wouldn't be

1101
01:01:33.440 --> 01:01:36.199
<v Speaker 1>councils if everybody agreed, right, So it.

1102
01:01:36.159 --> 01:01:36.960
<v Speaker 2>Really doesn't matter.

1103
01:01:37.039 --> 01:01:40.199
<v Speaker 1>And snackt right that I wouldn't hinge the argument on

1104
01:01:40.800 --> 01:01:44.119
<v Speaker 1>a dubious letter. I would just point out the principles

1105
01:01:44.119 --> 01:01:47.079
<v Speaker 1>that the Seventh Council uses. If you read Saint Theodore's

1106
01:01:47.079 --> 01:01:49.800
<v Speaker 1>book on the Holy Icons, he uses the argument like

1107
01:01:49.800 --> 01:01:52.800
<v Speaker 1>like type prototype that Snag just mentioned
