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<v Speaker 1>Okay, let's unpack this in the well, the ever evolving

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<v Speaker 1>world of IT infrastructure, staying current isn't just a recommendation,

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<v Speaker 1>is it's pretty much a necessity.

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<v Speaker 2>Absolutely.

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<v Speaker 1>We're constantly looking for ways to build more resilient, secure,

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<v Speaker 1>efficient systems, and today we're diving headfirst into a release

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<v Speaker 1>that well promise is exactly that.

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<v Speaker 2>Indeed, we're talking about Windows Server twenty twenty five. And yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>this isn't just a refresh, not really. It's a platform

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<v Speaker 2>engineered for the hybrid reality of modern IT. Okay, it's

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<v Speaker 2>really pushing the boundaries of what a server OS can do,

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<v Speaker 2>especially especially in how it bridges on premises and cloud environments.

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<v Speaker 1>Right, So our mission for you, our curious listener, is

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<v Speaker 1>to cut through the noise. We've distilled the absolute most

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<v Speaker 1>important insights from a comprehensive guide Windowserver twenty twenty five

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<v Speaker 1>at nettrain dot pdf. Think of this as your fast

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<v Speaker 1>trick sort of to understanding this strategic advantages the practical

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<v Speaker 1>implications of Server twenty twenty five. We're talking everything core

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<v Speaker 1>networking installation right through to advanced security, storage and those

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<v Speaker 1>those crucial hybrid cloud features. We're giving you the why

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<v Speaker 1>behind the what making sure you walk away, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>truly well informed.

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<v Speaker 2>Exactly, we'll highlight the transformative features, the key differentiators, and

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<v Speaker 2>really what these advancements mean for your day to day

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<v Speaker 2>operations and your long term infrastructure strategy. Let's make sense

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<v Speaker 2>of it all together.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, let's start with the very bedrock networking and server fundamentals.

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<v Speaker 1>We're talking about the core architecture, right, how devices communicate,

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<v Speaker 1>share resources, all built on reliable hardware. Right.

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<v Speaker 2>And while the basics of say a local area network

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<v Speaker 2>a land you know, connecting devices locally haven't fundamentally changed,

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<v Speaker 2>what's crucial for Server twenty twenty five is how it

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<v Speaker 2>optimizes and secures these connections. Okay, so, for instance, addressing,

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<v Speaker 2>everyone knows IPv four right, sure, But the real leap

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<v Speaker 2>in network scalability and efficiency with Server twenty twenty five

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<v Speaker 2>that comes with its deep embrace of IPv six.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's more than just like a bigger pool of addresses.

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<v Speaker 1>Then where does IPv six truly shine in a twenty

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<v Speaker 1>twenty five environment?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh? Absolutely, it's much more than just solving address scarcity.

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<v Speaker 2>IPv six fundamentally future proofs your network with Server twenty

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<v Speaker 2>twenty five. It means inherently more efficient data distribution. Think

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<v Speaker 2>about features like multicast addressing, streamlined video streaming, or large

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<v Speaker 2>data transfers without taxing the network with duplicate streams. It

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<v Speaker 2>also brings built in quality of service, more robust security features,

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<v Speaker 2>which are vital. I mean, look at the explosion of

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<v Speaker 2>IoT devices. Yeah, complex network traffic yea, it's everywhere. So

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<v Speaker 2>it drastically simplifies network management in the long run.

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<v Speaker 1>That sounds like a pretty foundational shift. And speaking of foundations,

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<v Speaker 1>what about the physical server itself? I mean, beyond just

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<v Speaker 1>being a powerful computer, what does server twenty twenty five

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<v Speaker 1>demand from its underlying hardware?

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<v Speaker 2>Well, Server twenty twenty five is designed to leverage modern hardware,

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<v Speaker 2>really push it. We're talking powerful multi course CPUs, substantial

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<v Speaker 2>RAM often hundreds of gigs these days wow, and robust

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<v Speaker 2>disc subsystems. Ideally, you know a mix of high speed

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<v Speaker 2>SSDs for performance and maybe high capacity HDDs for bulk storage,

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<v Speaker 2>and crucially, multiple network interface cards and i sees that's

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<v Speaker 2>almost standard now provides a redundancy significantly boosts data throughput,

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<v Speaker 2>which is essential for virtualized and hybrid workloads.

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<v Speaker 1>So the hardware is the muscle, right, and the network

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<v Speaker 1>operating system, the NS, that's the brain coordinating at all.

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<v Speaker 1>How has Windows Server twenty twenty five's approach to that

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<v Speaker 1>brain power evolved, especially with Microsoft's whole cloud first thing.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, the evolution is profound. Windows Server twenty twenty five

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<v Speaker 2>is really the latest step in Microsoft's Windows Server for

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<v Speaker 2>the cloud journey that started way back with Server twenty sixteen.

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<v Speaker 2>Really right, This means it's built from the ground up

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<v Speaker 2>to integrate seamlessly with cloud services, particularly Azure. It's about

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<v Speaker 2>more than just managing local files and users. It's about

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<v Speaker 2>providing a unified control plane across on prem edge cloud resources,

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<v Speaker 2>emphasizing hybrid deployments intelligent automation. That's the key.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, now that we've covered the groundwork, let's get practical.

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<v Speaker 1>For anyone looking to actually deploy Server twenty twenty five.

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<v Speaker 1>What are the key requirements and maybe critical installation choices

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<v Speaker 1>they need to be aware of.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, requirements, You'll need a sixty four bit processor ideally

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<v Speaker 2>two point zero gigahertz or higher. At least thirty two

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<v Speaker 2>gigs of RAM, though honestly more is always better for

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<v Speaker 2>server roles. Sure storage, you need both really a two

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<v Speaker 2>fifty six GB SSD for the OS minimum and at

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<v Speaker 2>least a terabyte HDD for data, plus a one gigabit

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<v Speaker 2>Ethernet and IC Right. But for modern security, a Trusted

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<v Speaker 2>Platform Module a TPM is now practically non negotiable. It's

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<v Speaker 2>all about securing the boot process itself.

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<v Speaker 1>And speaking of booting, Server TOM twenty five is all

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<v Speaker 1>in on UEFI, not the legacy bios. What does that

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<v Speaker 1>mean for us on the ground.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. UFI offers faster, much more secure boots. It supports

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<v Speaker 2>critical features like secure boot locker for encryption. More importantly,

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<v Speaker 2>it supports the GID partition Table GPT partitioning scheme. This

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<v Speaker 2>is essential, absolutely essential for discs larger than two terabytes.

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<v Speaker 2>Ah Okay, and yeah, it's a non negotiable requirement for

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<v Speaker 2>Server twenty twenty five installations. Ensures better performance reliability for

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<v Speaker 2>modern storage.

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<v Speaker 1>Gotcha. So, once you're past the initial setup, you've got

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<v Speaker 1>choices and how Server twenty twenty five presents itself? Right?

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<v Speaker 1>You can go with the full desktop experience or the

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<v Speaker 1>leaner server Core or even nanoserver. How do these options

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<v Speaker 1>impact deployment strategy?

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<v Speaker 2>These choices are strategic definitely not trivial. The desktop experience

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<v Speaker 2>gives you that familiar graphical interface you know. Great for

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<v Speaker 2>smaller setups or maybe folks new to server okay. Server

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<v Speaker 2>Core is the lean headless option. Reduces the attack surface,

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<v Speaker 2>memory footprint, patching requirements, ideal for infrastructure roles like domain

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<v Speaker 2>controllers or.

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<v Speaker 1>File servers, right less to go wrong.

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<v Speaker 2>Exactly, and nanoserver even lighter is purpose built for cloud

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<v Speaker 2>native apps and containers for minimal reboots, high density. So

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<v Speaker 2>your choice directly impacts resource use, security and importantly how

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<v Speaker 2>you manage the server going forward, and.

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<v Speaker 1>For streamlined management across all these, especially in hybrid setups.

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<v Speaker 1>Windows admin Center seems to have become a crucial tool,

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<v Speaker 1>hasn't it?

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<v Speaker 2>Oh, it absolutely has. Windows admin Center. It's that modern

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<v Speaker 2>web based tool. It consolidates server cluster, even client device

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<v Speaker 2>management into one intuitive interface. It goes way beyond older

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<v Speaker 2>tools like RSAT. But what's truly powerful here, particularly for

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<v Speaker 2>Server twenty twenty five, is its integration with PowerShell Desired

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<v Speaker 2>State Configuration DSc oh DSc. This helps you manage configuration drift,

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<v Speaker 2>basically making sure your servers automatically stay compliant with your

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<v Speaker 2>organizational standards. That's a massive win for consistency security, especially

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<v Speaker 2>in dynamic environments.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, so if the server is the engine, then actor, directory,

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<v Speaker 1>domain services adds. Yeah, like the master key in central directory,

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<v Speaker 1>isn't it. It's the backbone for identity and access in

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<v Speaker 1>well almost every Windows environment.

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<v Speaker 2>That's exactly right, Adds is that centralized repository for everything

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<v Speaker 2>user accounts, computers, printers, network services, and each has its

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<v Speaker 2>own specific security.

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<v Speaker 1>Settings, granular control.

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<v Speaker 2>Precisely, granular control over all your network resources. It's supported

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<v Speaker 2>by core protocols know ldapp for directory access, curbaros for authentication,

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<v Speaker 2>DNS for name resolution standard. Yeah, standard, but critical. And

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<v Speaker 2>for administrators you're looking at tools ranging from the familiar

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<v Speaker 2>graphical consoles, active directory users and computers to powerful PowerShell

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<v Speaker 2>modules for scripting and automating complex tasks at scale.

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<v Speaker 1>And within eightyds. There's that clear hierarchy domains, trees, forests.

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<v Speaker 1>This structure dictates how resources are shared managed. But for

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<v Speaker 1>those managing existing environments, what's the crucial difference between a

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<v Speaker 1>domain and just a simple work group, Especially when thinking

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<v Speaker 1>about scaling with Server twenty twenty five.

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<v Speaker 2>That distinction is absolutely fundamental for securing and scaling your

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<v Speaker 2>IT environment efficiently. Domains use dedicated servers domain controllers. For

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<v Speaker 2>centralized services, it's a client server model, right, Authentication policy enforcement,

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<v Speaker 2>all managed centrally work groups. On the other hand, they're

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<v Speaker 2>peer to peer. Each computer manages its own local security,

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<v Speaker 2>shares resources, no central authority.

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<v Speaker 1>Right. Much simpler, but.

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<v Speaker 2>Doesn't scale securely for any enterprise or even a growing

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<v Speaker 2>small business. A domain infrastructure is well, it's non negotiable

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<v Speaker 2>for security, manageability and scale.

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<v Speaker 1>Speaking of scale, Windows Server twenty twenty five introduces some

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<v Speaker 1>significant enhancements to ADDS focus on scalability, performance, manageability. What

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<v Speaker 1>are the headline features for us here?

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, A key one is the new domain and forced

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<v Speaker 2>functional level ten. Now this isn't just a version number bump.

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<v Speaker 2>It means ADDS and Server twenty twenty five can now

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<v Speaker 2>comfortably manage significantly larger user bases, more complex organizational structures.

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<v Speaker 2>It really pushes previous scalability limits might even delay costly

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<v Speaker 2>re designs for rapidly growing enterprises. That's big it is.

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<v Speaker 2>We're also seeing optimized replication for large scale environments using

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<v Speaker 2>advanced algorithms to reduce latency bandwidth usage, which is crucial

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<v Speaker 2>for widely distributed locations, hybrid setups.

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<v Speaker 1>And for peace of mind. What's new in backup and

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<v Speaker 1>recovery mechanisms? Anything stand out?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah? Server twenty twenty five brings enhanced backup and recovery,

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<v Speaker 2>more efficient incremental backups, improved restoration processes. The active directory

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<v Speaker 2>recycle bin for example, it's been further refined. It preserves

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<v Speaker 2>more attributes relationships of deleted objects, making recovery easier oh useful.

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<v Speaker 2>Very Plus, leveraging the Volume Shadow Copy Service VSS ensures

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<v Speaker 2>consistent data protection for adds during backups.

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<v Speaker 1>Good stuff. Now, security paramount in today's threat landscape, obviously,

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<v Speaker 1>and when do. Server twenty twenty five seems to have

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<v Speaker 1>really stepped up its game here. What's fascinating I think

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<v Speaker 1>is the focus on advanced authentication mechanisms.

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, definitely. This includes significant enhancements to Kurber authentication, more

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<v Speaker 2>robust encryption algorithms, bolster defenses against common vulnerabilities like past

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<v Speaker 2>the ticket attack. Right, those are nasty, they are beyond that.

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<v Speaker 2>Server twenty twenty five deeply embraces multi factor authentication MFA,

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<v Speaker 2>particularly with conditional access policies.

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<v Speaker 1>Conditional access.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, this lets you dynamically enforce MFA based on context

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<v Speaker 2>things like resource sensitivity, the user's role, maybe even their location.

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<v Speaker 2>It aligns perfectly with zero trust principles. Verify every access

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<v Speaker 2>request basically.

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<v Speaker 1>So it's not just about stopping threats, but detecting them quickly,

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<v Speaker 1>intelligently exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>Automated threat detection is key, real time tracking of access attempts,

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<v Speaker 2>immediately flagging irregular or suspicious behavior. Microsoft Defender Anti Virus

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<v Speaker 2>for Windows Server twenty twenty five offers comprehensive protection, real

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<v Speaker 2>time defense, advanced threat detection using machine learning, automated response capabilities,

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<v Speaker 2>ensuring the integrity of your server environment against these constantly

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<v Speaker 2>evolving threats and for.

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<v Speaker 1>You, the admin on the ground. What does implementing these

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<v Speaker 1>security best practices look like day to day with Server

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<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty five.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, it means consistent patch management right often via WSUS

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<v Speaker 2>or even hot patching, which we should definitely talk more about. Crucially,

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<v Speaker 2>it involves rigorous audit logging. The system records everything user login,

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<v Speaker 2>system changes, providing that historical record you need for forensic

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<v Speaker 2>analysis if something happens.

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<v Speaker 1>Treatsability exactly. There's even a PowerShell script available to check

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<v Speaker 1>for security baseline drift, making sure your configurations stay robust

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<v Speaker 1>against new threats and comply with your established security policies. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>let's shift gear slightly. How does server twenty twenty five

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<v Speaker 1>handle your data? Storage is always a challenge, isn't it.

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<v Speaker 1>Server twenty twenty five offers some powerful modern solutions here.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yeah, this brings us to storage spaces direct or

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<v Speaker 2>S two D. This is a core component of software

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<v Speaker 2>defined storage SDS in Server twenty twenty five SDS. Right, so,

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<v Speaker 2>instead of relying on traditional hardware rad controllers, s to

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<v Speaker 2>two D provides fault tolerance by creating shared storage pools

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<v Speaker 2>from local disks across servers in a cluster.

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<v Speaker 1>Using local discs. Interesting it is?

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<v Speaker 2>It delivers amazing flexibility and scalability by abstracting the hardware,

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<v Speaker 2>lets you build highly available, high performance storage using standard

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<v Speaker 2>server hardware. It's a true game changer for modern data centers.

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<v Speaker 1>Honestly, virtualization another cornerstone of modern it maximizing hardware efficiency.

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<v Speaker 1>HYPERV has been around for a while, but how to

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<v Speaker 1>Server twenty twenty five enhance this capability well?

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<v Speaker 2>HYPERV and Server twenty twenty five continues to provide that

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<v Speaker 2>robust hardware level virtualization. What's important for you here are

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<v Speaker 2>the ongoing performance improvements, obviously, and the ability to configure

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<v Speaker 2>virtual switches flexibly external for physical network access, internal for

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<v Speaker 2>host only communication, private for just VMDVM chatter okay, and

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<v Speaker 2>for quick recovery VM checkpoints. Those snapshots are still invaluable

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<v Speaker 2>for easy rollbacks. What's also fascinating is the continued refinement

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<v Speaker 2>of tools like DISC to VHD makes it easier than

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<v Speaker 2>ever to convert physical servers to virtual machines p too,

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<v Speaker 2>v which is a key step in modernizing your IT infrastructure.

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<v Speaker 1>So you've got all this power and your physical servers

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<v Speaker 1>running vms. Yeah, but the challenge often becomes managing at all,

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<v Speaker 1>doesn't it, especially as your infrastructure stretches beyond your data

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<v Speaker 1>center walls. That's where Server twenty twenty five hybrid capabilities

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<v Speaker 1>powered by tools like Azure Arc become truly transformative.

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<v Speaker 2>I think you've hit on a critical point there. Azure

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<v Speaker 2>Arc essentially extends Azure's management capabilities right down to your

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<v Speaker 2>on premises and edge resource.

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<v Speaker 1>Right into your data center exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>It means you can manage your Windows server instances using

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<v Speaker 2>familiar Azure tools, Azure Portal, Azuro policy or whatever, regardless

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<v Speaker 2>of where they actually physically reside. Okay, this provides that

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<v Speaker 2>unified control plane we talked about, simplifies administration, ensure consistent

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<v Speaker 2>policy enforcement across your entire hybrid estate. It's really powerful.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a powerful claim unified management. But a crucial point

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<v Speaker 1>to consider major bain point usually is how do you

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<v Speaker 1>update critical servers without downtime?

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<v Speaker 2>Ah? Yes, that's where hot patching comes in. Specifically for

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<v Speaker 2>Windows Server twenty twenty five Azure edition, this is a

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<v Speaker 2>crucial innovation hot patching. It allows you to apply certain

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<v Speaker 2>security updates without rebooting your server. You reboot, no reboot

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<v Speaker 2>for many critical updates. This ensures operational continarity significantly reduces

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<v Speaker 2>planned downtime, a massive benefit for those critical workloads where

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<v Speaker 2>every minute of availability is essential. It's a fundamental shift

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<v Speaker 2>in update management for those high availability environments.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, maintaining an efficient server environment means staying rigorously on

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<v Speaker 1>top of updates Beyond the OS patches handled by Windows Update,

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<v Speaker 1>what about all those third party apps?

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<v Speaker 2>Right? For centralized OS patch management, especially in larger setups,

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<v Speaker 2>Windows Server Update Services WSUS is still a vital tool

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<v Speaker 2>lets you manage distribute updates efficiently. But for third party applications,

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<v Speaker 2>thank Oracle databases, patchy web servers, things like that, you

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<v Speaker 2>might turn.

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<v Speaker 1>To wing it now wing it on server.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, a simple wing it upgrade all command can scan

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<v Speaker 2>download install updates for many installed applications, reinforces security stability

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<v Speaker 2>across your entire software stack, and of course don't forget

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<v Speaker 2>the strategic advantage of hot patching for those critical security

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<v Speaker 2>updates on Azure edition VMS.

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<v Speaker 1>Right now when things inevitably go wrong. Effective troubleshooting is

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<v Speaker 1>obviously an essential skill. What are the key diagnostic tools

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<v Speaker 1>and maybe approaches to master in a Server twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 1>five environment.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, you'll always want to approach problems systematically follow your process,

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<v Speaker 2>but the core tools for you include Event Viewer, of course,

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<v Speaker 2>logging critical activities, Performance Monitor, Resource Monitor, Task Manager. They

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<v Speaker 2>give you those real time insights into CPU memory, disc

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<v Speaker 2>network usage, helping you pinpoint bottlenecks ideally proactively. And Server

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<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty five also integrates tightly with Azure Monitor when

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<v Speaker 2>it's ARC enabled, extending your diagnostic capabilities right into the

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<v Speaker 2>cloud for a unified view across hybrid resources.

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<v Speaker 1>Beyond just fixing immediate problems, the big picture is business

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<v Speaker 1>continuity and disaster recovery. Yeah, what's the server twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 1>five perspective on keeping everything running smoothly? Come what may?

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<v Speaker 2>Absolutely? A disaster recovery plan a DRP is that detailed

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<v Speaker 2>document outlining how you resume operations after a significant disruption.

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<v Speaker 1>Right the plan?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it includes inventoring assets, assessing risks, defining your recovery

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<v Speaker 2>time objectives rtos, and recover point objectives RPOs. Essentially how

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<v Speaker 2>much downtime and data loss your business can tolerate.

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<v Speaker 1>Crucial numbers.

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<v Speaker 2>Crucial numbers. Business continuity BC focuses on maintaining essential operations

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<v Speaker 2>during a disruption, while dr focuses on restoring systems after one.

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<v Speaker 2>They really work hand in hand.

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<v Speaker 1>And what are the key strategies for BC and DR

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<v Speaker 1>in this modern server landscape? Maybe using server twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 1>five features.

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<v Speaker 2>Key strategies include robust data redundancy. Obviously, multiple copies of

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<v Speaker 2>data in different locations. Clustering is still huge. Using multiple

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<v Speaker 2>servers for continuous service through failover one takes over, one

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<v Speaker 2>takes over if another fails, or load balancing sharing the workload.

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<v Speaker 2>Robust backups are foundational using tools like Windows Server Backup

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<v Speaker 2>and importantly, knowing your Directory Services Restore Mode DSRM password

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<v Speaker 2>for active directory restores is critical.

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<v Speaker 1>Don't forget that password.

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<v Speaker 2>We'll never forget that password, and you know. Server twenty

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<v Speaker 2>twenty five's enhancements to features like storage spaces direct also

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<v Speaker 2>provide inherent fault tolerance for your data storage layer itself.

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<v Speaker 2>Now just switching gears slightly for anyone serious about a

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<v Speaker 2>career in it. The value of Microsoft Role based certifications,

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<v Speaker 2>while it really can't be overstated ken it. They validate

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<v Speaker 2>your expertise in modern tech, provide a competitive edge, helps

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<v Speaker 2>you stand out.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, definitely. Take the eighty eight hundred exam for instance.

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<v Speaker 1>It measures your skills in deploying and managing adds both

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<v Speaker 1>on prem and in the cloud, managing VMS and containers,

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<v Speaker 1>implementing hybrid networking, handling storage and file services. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>comprehensive benchmark for a Windows server, pro ensuring you cover

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<v Speaker 1>critical modern skills, aligning perfectly with pretty much everything we've

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<v Speaker 1>discussed today exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>And Microsoft has also implemented revised validity periods and renewal

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<v Speaker 2>processes for these certifications. You can renew them at no

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<v Speaker 2>cost now through Microsoft Learn. It is it ensures your

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<v Speaker 2>skills stay current and competitive in this rapidly evolving landscape

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<v Speaker 2>without the pain and cost of recertifying from scratch every

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<v Speaker 2>couple of years.

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<v Speaker 1>So wrapping this up, then, what does this all mean

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<v Speaker 1>for you the listener? Yeah, we've taken it well. A

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<v Speaker 1>pretty deep dive into Windows Server twenty twenty five explored

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<v Speaker 1>its foundations, cutting edge security, modern storage, virtualization, those crucial

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<v Speaker 1>hybrid cloud integrations. It's clear this isn't just another server

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<v Speaker 1>OS update. It feels like a strategic platform for building resilient, secure,

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<v Speaker 1>scalable IT environments really designed for today's complex and distributed world.

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<v Speaker 2>I think the overarching themes for you are seamless integration

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<v Speaker 2>really blending on premises with cloud services, enhanced proactive security

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<v Speaker 2>through things like advanced authentication and intelligent threat detection, and

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<v Speaker 2>a significant leap in operational efficiency driven by innovations like

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<v Speaker 2>hot patching and software defined storage. These really feel like

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<v Speaker 2>the pillars of modern IT infrastructure management.

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<v Speaker 1>So here's a final thought. As IT environments become inevitably

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<v Speaker 1>more distributed, more complex, how will mastering platforms like Windows

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<v Speaker 1>Server twenty twenty five reshape the role of the system administrator,

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<v Speaker 1>moving perhaps from a reactive troubleshooter to more of a

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<v Speaker 1>proactive architect of resilient digital infrastructure. Something for you to mull.

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<v Speaker 2>Over, definitely something to think about.

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<v Speaker 1>We hope this deep dive has given you plenty to

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<v Speaker 1>consider and maybe a clearer path forward for your own

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<v Speaker 1>learning journey.
