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<v Speaker 1>Stas always look to the sky.

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<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience is on the air seventy seven WABC.

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<v Speaker 3>Now here's Doctor Sky.

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<v Speaker 4>And welcome once again, ladies and gentlemen to your weekend

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<v Speaker 4>as we bring you from the powerhouse blow towards signal

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<v Speaker 4>Talk Radio seventy seven WABC and broadcasting proudly from the

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<v Speaker 4>center of the universe, New York City to the nation

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<v Speaker 4>the world. Welcome once again to the Doctor Sky Experience,

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<v Speaker 4>a show that talks about the great mysteries from the

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<v Speaker 4>realms of astronomy, space, aviation, weather, celebrity guests, and stories

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<v Speaker 4>of American exceptionalism. As may you may have heard in

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<v Speaker 4>the past. We love to call our show sort of

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<v Speaker 4>a theater of the mind, bringing you the best guest

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<v Speaker 4>that we just mention in this entire two hour experience

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<v Speaker 4>from the theater. And we'd like to thank our helms,

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<v Speaker 4>both Bill and Jackson, for navigating through the airwaves all

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<v Speaker 4>the great guests there we get and all the great

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<v Speaker 4>callers that we get to this radio show. The contact

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<v Speaker 4>number is always is one eight hundred eight four eight

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<v Speaker 4>nine two two two, or simply one eight hundred eight

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<v Speaker 4>four to eight WABC. And while you're at it. We

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<v Speaker 4>always encourage you to do this. Why not download the

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<v Speaker 4>WABC app because not only here in our so called

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<v Speaker 4>theater of the mind, we have opportunities to have you

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<v Speaker 4>experience the many other rooms in this great broadcast mansion

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<v Speaker 4>that you can learn about. And what would you do.

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<v Speaker 4>You'd be learning so much more about all the great

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<v Speaker 4>hosts that are on this radio station, and so much

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<v Speaker 4>more the podcasts and ways to get in touch with

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<v Speaker 4>the things that go on at WABC. In tonight's adventure,

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<v Speaker 4>we're going to be doing something a little different. We

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<v Speaker 4>go back to the I know the basic tenets of

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<v Speaker 4>the Doctor Sky experience when we talk about astronomy, space, aviation,

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<v Speaker 4>and weather, but it's one that's interesting, ladies and gentlemen.

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<v Speaker 4>Is I'd like to throw the question out because so

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<v Speaker 4>much in the way of space news has happened in

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<v Speaker 4>the past week. We'll talk in detail in just a

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<v Speaker 4>few moments about the remnants of the SpaceX booster rocket

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<v Speaker 4>that impacted the Moon earlier this week. Many of you

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<v Speaker 4>were told, and I don't know in legacy media that

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<v Speaker 4>there might be an opportunity to see such an event.

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<v Speaker 4>You'res truly who's watching it? But we have more important

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<v Speaker 4>things to share with you about that particular incident. And

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<v Speaker 4>if we go back into our time tunnel, the question

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<v Speaker 4>that I want to throw out there to the audience

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<v Speaker 4>is this, what does the US space program mean to

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<v Speaker 4>you regarding American exceptionalism. We've been doing this quite a

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<v Speaker 4>long time and it's interesting, nonetheless to many. But if

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<v Speaker 4>we go back in our time tonal, let's think about

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<v Speaker 4>something that happened back in nineteen ninety one, on the

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<v Speaker 4>date of August the ninth, the first email was actually

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<v Speaker 4>sent from space. It seems almost hard to believe that

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<v Speaker 4>in our busy day we go about sending emails like

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<v Speaker 4>we don't even give it a second thought. But about

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<v Speaker 4>the Space Shuttle Atlantis STS forty three, NASA astronauts Sean

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<v Speaker 4>and Lucid and James Adamson used a Macintosh portable to

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<v Speaker 4>transmit the first ever email from orbit feeding an applee.

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<v Speaker 4>And also, if you go deeper into the space subject,

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<v Speaker 4>on this particular date, that is August ninth, nineteen seventy six,

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<v Speaker 4>Luna twenty four was launched. What was that? The Soviet

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<v Speaker 4>Union launched Luna twenty four, the final robotic lunar probe

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<v Speaker 4>on the lunar program which successory returned one hundred and

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<v Speaker 4>seventy grams of moon soil containing traces of water. And

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<v Speaker 4>to begin our conversation about the great legacy of space

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<v Speaker 4>and your questions and comments at one eight hundred eight

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<v Speaker 4>four eight nine two two two, our very special guest,

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<v Speaker 4>the guy we go to on space subjects like this,

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<v Speaker 4>is Rod Pyle. He's the editor in chief of ad

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<v Speaker 4>Astro Magazine, a print in digital quarterly published by the

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<v Speaker 4>National Space Society. He's authored many books nonfiction and has

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<v Speaker 4>co authored four public reports for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

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<v Speaker 4>Pile has hosted two podcast series, including This Week in Space,

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<v Speaker 4>and as a frequent guest not only on this show,

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<v Speaker 4>other national shows, radio shows, and he appears on various

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<v Speaker 4>television shows as a space expert. With that, we welcome

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<v Speaker 4>Rod Bile. Rod, thank you, always a pleasure to have

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<v Speaker 4>you and sharing the information that you do about the

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<v Speaker 4>space program.

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<v Speaker 5>How are you.

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<v Speaker 6>I'm very good, Thanks for having me on, and I

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<v Speaker 6>want to compliment you for something.

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<v Speaker 5>I think we've.

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<v Speaker 6>Talked about this before, but in one of my podcasts,

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<v Speaker 6>which I was in a setup to do live over

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<v Speaker 6>at KFI in La our big am blowtorch. They sat

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<v Speaker 6>me down and I thought we were recording that day

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<v Speaker 6>and we weren't, and they said, okay, bok, and I

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<v Speaker 6>was like, I was completely tongue tied. And I'm never

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<v Speaker 6>tongue tied. I do public speaking all the time, but

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<v Speaker 6>for some reason, sitting in a hot little room with

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<v Speaker 6>a microphone, I was absolutely paralyzed.

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<v Speaker 5>So hats off to you for doing what you.

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<v Speaker 6>Do, because it's a lot harder than people think it is.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, thank you, Rod, And he's not being paid to

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<v Speaker 4>say that. But again, there are many people out there

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<v Speaker 4>that do a great job in this. But it's interesting

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<v Speaker 4>going back to you and you're you know, entire legacy

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<v Speaker 4>of books that you write. I mean, I'm not a writer.

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<v Speaker 4>I don't have a book out yet. Many people say

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<v Speaker 4>I should, but that's another story for another time. And that,

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<v Speaker 4>of course is not a subject that I talk about

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<v Speaker 4>on air. But about you, I got to ask you

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<v Speaker 4>this route. You know you're fascination for space. Well when

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<v Speaker 4>did this begin? Because, by the way, I'm two hundred

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<v Speaker 4>and thirty days older than you and your birthday's coming

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<v Speaker 4>up on September seventeenth, right.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, it is the Big seven zero.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, you know, back when you and I were in

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<v Speaker 6>elementary school, I was in pasting to California doing drop

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<v Speaker 6>drills and all that kind of stuff, and at least

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<v Speaker 6>here when I went to the school library looking for

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<v Speaker 6>books on space, all they had was stuff like the

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<v Speaker 6>big Golden Book of Rockets and the newest Thing, and

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<v Speaker 6>it looked like something von Braun Von Braun and fever Dream.

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<v Speaker 6>You know, it looked like a big silver banana. So

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<v Speaker 6>there's very little available there. But I was interested, probably

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<v Speaker 6>from second grade on, because, as you remember, amazing things

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<v Speaker 6>were happening in the real space program.

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<v Speaker 5>This is the Space Race.

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<v Speaker 6>The throwing down the gauntlet by President Kennedy, We're going

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<v Speaker 6>to beat the Soviet Union to the moon. Then not

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<v Speaker 6>too much later, quietly saying hey, Russians, would you like

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<v Speaker 6>to cooperate.

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<v Speaker 5>And going to the moon, But they said no.

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<v Speaker 6>So we had this as you and I were growing up,

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<v Speaker 6>this sensational series of flights to the Gemini program and

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<v Speaker 6>then finally the Power Program, culminating with six amazing trips

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<v Speaker 6>to the lunar surface, and we got to sit and

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<v Speaker 6>watch that live on television. It was just one of

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<v Speaker 6>the greatest times to be alive. Ever, of course we

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<v Speaker 6>didn't know how much danger those guys were in every

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<v Speaker 6>second they were up there, because that wasn't really pushed

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<v Speaker 6>out to the public very much. As I look back

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<v Speaker 6>on it now, and I think I told you.

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<v Speaker 5>Last was on the show.

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<v Speaker 6>I'm finishing a book right now, a biography of Jerry Griffin,

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<v Speaker 6>who's the last of the pall of flight directors that

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<v Speaker 6>hasn't put out a biography as far.

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<v Speaker 5>As I know. And we marvel at the fact.

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<v Speaker 6>That it worked because that was basically nineteen fifty technology

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<v Speaker 6>that had been spruced up into the mid sixties, and.

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<v Speaker 5>They got all those guys back safely. It's just blows

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<v Speaker 5>my mind.

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<v Speaker 6>So that's really what kindled my interest, and it just

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<v Speaker 6>never went away.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I question to the audience, what does the US

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<v Speaker 4>Space program mean to you, ladies? I'm regarding American exceptionalism,

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<v Speaker 4>so many stories and Rod Pile. We have a very

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<v Speaker 4>special guest here we're going to introduce to this audience,

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<v Speaker 4>and I'm really privilege and honored to be able to

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<v Speaker 4>give this gentleman and read a little bit of his

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<v Speaker 4>bio and share with him in the audience. His time

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<v Speaker 4>as an astronaut. Who we're talking about. We're talking about

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<v Speaker 4>Ed Dwight. Who's Ed Dwight. He enlisted. Captain Ed Dwight

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<v Speaker 4>enlisted in the US Air Force in nineteen fifty three

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<v Speaker 4>and was commissioned a lieutenant in nineteen fifty five. In

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<v Speaker 4>nineteen sixty one, at the direction of President John F. Kennedy,

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<v Speaker 4>he became the first African American to enter the Air

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<v Speaker 4>Force training program, from which NASA selected astronauts. Although we

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<v Speaker 4>completed training at the Aerospace Research Pilot School in nineteen

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<v Speaker 4>sixty three and advanced to the second round of the program, end,

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<v Speaker 4>he was not selected for the Astronaut Corps. Dwight finally

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<v Speaker 4>traveled into space on Blue Origins NS twenty five mission

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<v Speaker 4>in twenty twenty four, becoming the oldest person to ever

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<v Speaker 4>participate in the spaceflight, a record previously held by William Shatner,

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<v Speaker 4>and in twenty twenty rightfully, he became an honorary member

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<v Speaker 4>of the US Space Force. During a ceremony at the

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<v Speaker 4>Pentagon with that Captain Ed Dwight, it's a privitly noted

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<v Speaker 4>to have you on this radio show, which we call

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<v Speaker 4>The Doctor's Guy Experience. Hope you're with us, and thank you,

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<v Speaker 4>my friend, for your passion, for the service that you

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<v Speaker 4>gave the American people and your spaceflight. How are you, ed, Dwight.

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<v Speaker 7>Well, I'm faring I'm having a few healthy issues right now.

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<v Speaker 7>But thank you for all the kind words. Uh and

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<v Speaker 7>and even reaching back to even you know, consider talking

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<v Speaker 7>to uh, you know, talking to me, and and and

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<v Speaker 7>all of the all the things that it seems so

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<v Speaker 7>long ago that you know that all that all this

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<v Speaker 7>stuff took place. But uh, obviously I keep up with

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<v Speaker 7>the States program, and I keep up with all the

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<v Speaker 7>all the all the current astronauts and then they come

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<v Speaker 7>to the flat of Denver to visit me in my

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<v Speaker 7>studio and uh and so I keep my hand in

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<v Speaker 7>uh uh and uh Victor Glover uh, as you know,

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<v Speaker 7>just went to the Moon and he's one of my

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<v Speaker 7>he's one of my proteges by the way, uh and

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<v Speaker 7>and and and uh yeah, doing his mission. We we

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<v Speaker 7>managed to to talk over the phone on the last

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<v Speaker 7>mission that he went up and did all that magic

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<v Speaker 7>stuff that they do up there now. So I'm glad

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<v Speaker 7>to be on your program. And like I said, I

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<v Speaker 7>am having a few healthy issues right now.

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<v Speaker 4>You want to honor your service and not to keep

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<v Speaker 4>you too long here. I know this is great for you,

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<v Speaker 4>but also I want to mention this and I think

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<v Speaker 4>the audience needs to know, is you're an accomplished sculptor.

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<v Speaker 4>This is interesting. Your passion has always been art, obviously

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<v Speaker 4>the love of space. In the United States Air Force,

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<v Speaker 4>your services very much honored. HESKEW have completed that as

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<v Speaker 4>a number of public monuments, including the Texas African American

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<v Speaker 4>History Memorial on the grounds of the Texas State Capitol

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<v Speaker 4>and among others, the African American History Monument on the

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<v Speaker 4>grounds of the South Carolina State House. That's an interesting thing.

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<v Speaker 4>Your passion has always been obviously looking skyward. But tell

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<v Speaker 4>us about the passion for being an artist and a sculptor.

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<v Speaker 4>That's an incredible skill, something that I'm not even familiar with.

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<v Speaker 4>Share with us a little bit about that. It's amazing.

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<v Speaker 7>Well, I this is, you know, a very very change.

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<v Speaker 7>I had two options to make a life's work. I

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<v Speaker 7>grew up on a farm in Kansas City, and I

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<v Speaker 7>came out of the shoot making art from the time

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<v Speaker 7>when I started school when I was two years old,

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<v Speaker 7>and I started doing art at that time, I was

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<v Speaker 7>doing full bodies and when I was two and three

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<v Speaker 7>and four years old, where the other kids was doing

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<v Speaker 7>stick figures. And I was an artist all the way

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<v Speaker 7>through school.

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<v Speaker 5>As a matter of.

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<v Speaker 7>Fact, when I graduated from high school, I got an

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<v Speaker 7>art scholarship to the Kansasity Art Institute. But the other

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<v Speaker 7>alternative option I had was I grew up on a

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<v Speaker 7>farm that was right next to the Sabine Airport Fairfax

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<v Speaker 7>Airport in Kansas City, and from the from the time

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<v Speaker 7>I was two and three, Mom used to take us

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<v Speaker 7>to the me and my oldest sisters at the airport

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<v Speaker 7>to tell stories about how big the world was. And

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<v Speaker 7>this airport was a great vehicle because these planes took

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<v Speaker 7>off and went some magic place, and they come back

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<v Speaker 7>and they land and it'd been to some magic place.

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<v Speaker 7>And so I started going to the airport every day

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<v Speaker 7>and I got my first flight and the Steerman.

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<v Speaker 8>When I was eight.

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<v Speaker 7>Years old, I got a job cleaning out airplanes for

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<v Speaker 7>pilots that are from Kansas and Missouri that went to

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<v Speaker 7>Colorado for hunting trips. There was no war at the time,

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<v Speaker 7>and so as a result, I was around airplanes all

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<v Speaker 7>of my early life and I started studying about flying

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<v Speaker 7>as and I didn't have any hopes of being a

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<v Speaker 7>flying root for real, because all these people were around

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<v Speaker 7>row white guys, uh, you know. And it was this

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<v Speaker 7>little little little brown kid going to the airport every day,

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<v Speaker 7>and they kind of adopted me. But I got this

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<v Speaker 7>fascinated with fascination with flying U and I I had

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<v Speaker 7>a paper run and I was throwing papers all the

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<v Speaker 7>way through college. Uh. And I was, you know, I

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<v Speaker 7>had this art scholarship, so I had to make a

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<v Speaker 7>decision as to whether I was going to be an

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<v Speaker 7>artist or or a pilot guy. But I was throwing

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<v Speaker 7>my papers. I had a black paper run and a

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<v Speaker 7>white paper rout. And I was, like I said, I

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<v Speaker 7>was in college storm newspapers, and on the front pages

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<v Speaker 7>of the black paper was a black pilot, was a tuskegeearman.

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<v Speaker 7>They got shot down in Korea, and all of a sudden,

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<v Speaker 7>I got this, Oh my god, they're letting black folks

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<v Speaker 7>fly airplanes. What And I immediately apply for pilot training.

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<v Speaker 7>And they sent me to Denver. Thirty three of us

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<v Speaker 7>from this cottage to Denver, and I was the only

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<v Speaker 7>I was the thirty three. I was the only one

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<v Speaker 7>that passed a pilot training. Two other guys pass from

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<v Speaker 7>a navigator, and so the Air Force just sucked me

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<v Speaker 7>right up and said, you know we want you now.

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<v Speaker 4>You bet, my friend, you're right. I mean, in those days,

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<v Speaker 4>African Americans were not probably won in the pilot seat much.

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<v Speaker 4>Your story is amazing. Ed DWYIGHTE, as we've mentioned before,

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<v Speaker 4>a gentleman who was selected by President John F. Kennedy

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<v Speaker 4>to be the first African American astronaut in space. The

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<v Speaker 4>story continues that he finally got his wish and rightfully so,

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<v Speaker 4>for his service to America by flying in Blue Origins

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<v Speaker 4>US twenty five mission and twenty twenty five as thou build.

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<v Speaker 4>Not to put you in a different light here, but

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<v Speaker 4>this is interesting. The oldest person to ever participate in

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<v Speaker 4>a spaceplight previously held by William Shatner. As long as

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<v Speaker 4>you're willing to do this, mister Dwight, Captain Dwight, the

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<v Speaker 4>phone number here one eight hundred eight four eight nine

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<v Speaker 4>two two two. If you do have a question for

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<v Speaker 4>mister Dwight, Captain Dwight, we would welcome that. Now let

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<v Speaker 4>me do something here, Rod Pile, I'd like you to

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<v Speaker 4>say hello to Captain Dwight. And you have a question,

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<v Speaker 4>I'm sure, or even a comment, Please continue.

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<v Speaker 6>Sir, Well, it was an honor to meet you, Captain Dwight,

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<v Speaker 6>and actually we met at the International Space Development Conference

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<v Speaker 6>a couple of years ago. You were there having a

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<v Speaker 6>delightful discussion with Carlton Johnson, and I'm one of the

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<v Speaker 6>co organizers of that, and I think we also both

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<v Speaker 6>have a friend in common with Dylan Taylor.

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<v Speaker 5>Yes, yes, yes, who's a wonderful guy.

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<v Speaker 4>And describe those people to us, Rod's in case the

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<v Speaker 4>audience doesn't know who both of.

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<v Speaker 7>You are talking about.

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<v Speaker 6>So Carlton Johnson is the CEO of the National Space

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<v Speaker 6>Society who signs my paychecks, and he's also a retired

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<v Speaker 6>colonel from the USA Force. And I mean, the entire

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<v Speaker 6>audience was riveted by Captain Dwight's hawk, but I think

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<v Speaker 6>of all those people, the one that was glowing the

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<v Speaker 6>most was Carlton because he was meeting a hero of his.

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<v Speaker 6>Dylan Taylor owns Voyager Space. They're building a space station,

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<v Speaker 6>and Dylan is a well situated individual financially. He started

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<v Speaker 6>a nonprofit called Space for Humanity a few years ago.

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<v Speaker 6>The main purpose of that group is to help people

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<v Speaker 6>get space lights. And they do a lot of other stuff,

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<v Speaker 6>but this is one of their big things. So, Captain Dwight,

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<v Speaker 6>I believe they were instrumental getting you onto the the

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<v Speaker 6>Blue Orchard flight.

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<v Speaker 5>Correct.

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<v Speaker 7>Well, yes, among others. The Black ash and group really

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<v Speaker 7>all got together. And they're the ones that you know,

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<v Speaker 7>you know, the lit the fire because they're they're also

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<v Speaker 7>they would look, this guy was the first one. So

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<v Speaker 7>and we're up here getting all this glory and stuff

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<v Speaker 7>and and and he and he just doesn't seem to

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<v Speaker 7>be getting any glory about space because by the end,

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<v Speaker 7>I'm this this artist, this running around doing all these

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<v Speaker 7>all these memorials and stuff. And so I kind of

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<v Speaker 7>attribute the the political push to the to the group

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<v Speaker 7>of black astronauts that all got together because uh and

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<v Speaker 7>after their missions, they would uh land in Houston getting

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<v Speaker 7>T thirty eight and come out to my studio and

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<v Speaker 7>and and uh as a matter of fact, I uh

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<v Speaker 7>uh a Glover got me when he was at the

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<v Speaker 7>space station. Uh he actually uh the Kimasudia took pictures

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<v Speaker 7>and and and and and send my pictures up there

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<v Speaker 7>the space safe. So people around the world to see

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<v Speaker 7>me modeling sculptures and stuff.

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<v Speaker 4>That's amazing, you know, that's an incredible story, Rod Pyle,

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<v Speaker 4>amazing as we have you for our two hour journey

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<v Speaker 4>into the night sky. The question we posed to our

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<v Speaker 4>audience out there and again far and wide around the world, Captain,

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<v Speaker 4>and of course Rod knows as well, what does the

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<v Speaker 4>US space program mean to you folks regarding American exceptionalism.

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<v Speaker 4>Let's go to the phone lines and see how many

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<v Speaker 4>people can get in in the short opportunity. With Captain

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<v Speaker 4>Ed Dwight on line one, we welcome Frank in the Bronx. Frank,

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<v Speaker 4>you're on with Rod Bile and Captain Dwight. How are

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<v Speaker 4>you this morning?

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<v Speaker 9>Hey guys? I high capital love like.

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<v Speaker 4>And I can hear you a little bit better Frank,

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<v Speaker 4>And if you go just a little bit slower, I

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<v Speaker 4>think every but he would be able to hear this clearly.

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<v Speaker 4>Please start again.

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<v Speaker 9>Thank you. So a couple of things. I am in

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<v Speaker 9>awe with NASA and have space folding. I I am

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<v Speaker 9>fascinated with the Saturn five rocket, how violent and how

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<v Speaker 9>how it how it works, you know, and the Space

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<v Speaker 9>Shuttle to forget about it, you know where it takes

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<v Speaker 9>the land that space shuttle it comes down with no

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<v Speaker 9>no engines, and it has to goide and and a

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<v Speaker 9>bunch of different it has to circle, make a bunch

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<v Speaker 9>of different circles and then land. I am fascionated that,

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<v Speaker 9>and I'm a fascinated with how a space program calculates

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<v Speaker 9>everything supercisely. Or it's just I'm an you know it

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<v Speaker 9>is crazy.

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<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, Frank, you bring up some good points either, gentlemen,

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<v Speaker 4>if you want to jump in on this. Frank brings

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<v Speaker 4>up the power of American exceptionalism in the space program.

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<v Speaker 4>Whoever would like to take that, please continue.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, I guess I'll jump in. I I too him

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<v Speaker 6>in all of this program, and I had a chance

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<v Speaker 6>to work elbow to elbow with some of those very

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<v Speaker 6>smart people, mostly at Jeff Propulsional Laboratory.

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<v Speaker 5>I was not one of them.

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<v Speaker 6>I was a writer, so I just followed them around

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<v Speaker 6>and watched what they did, tried to make an understandable

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<v Speaker 6>for other people. But seeing a team of people spend

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<v Speaker 6>a half day figuring out what instructions to send a

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<v Speaker 6>rover on Mars to get within a couple of millimeters

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<v Speaker 6>of a rock they want to drill, or even more impressively,

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<v Speaker 6>figuring out the math it takes to shoot something that

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<v Speaker 6>it's going to go into orbit around Saturn and it's

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<v Speaker 6>got a hit within this very narrow range of good

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<v Speaker 6>degrees almost a billion miles away. I mean, I took

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<v Speaker 6>some higher maths, but that stuff just blows my mind.

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<v Speaker 6>Doctor Sky, you've gone much further than this than I have.

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<v Speaker 6>You have a doctorate, you had to do a lot

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<v Speaker 6>of math to do that, but listening to these folks

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<v Speaker 6>go what they go through just blows my mind. And then,

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<v Speaker 6>of course is your guest mentor your caller mentioned the

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<v Speaker 6>Saturn five. It was a pretty conservative design, but for

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<v Speaker 6>the time when they started designing that, when rockets were

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<v Speaker 6>still had about a fifty percent failure rate. It's just

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<v Speaker 6>remarkable that just a handful of years later that thing

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<v Speaker 6>delivered humans out to the Moon over and over and

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<v Speaker 6>over again without a single fatality or accident.

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<v Speaker 5>So it's amazing.

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<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, Frank and the Bronx thank you for participating in

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<v Speaker 4>the Doctor Sky experience. I'm going to ask this kindly,

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<v Speaker 4>Captain Dwight, if you'd be willing to stay with us,

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<v Speaker 4>if you obviously can do this and certainly I know

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<v Speaker 4>your passion is there. We'd love to at least have

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<v Speaker 4>you on air with many people that may want to call.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm filled with questions, and so is Rod Vile. So

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<v Speaker 4>as loan as that's fine, we appreciate you greatly, my friend.

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<v Speaker 7>Sure sure, sure, sure.

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<v Speaker 4>No problem. You know something. We're going to go just

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<v Speaker 4>to the hard bake here just a couple of minutes,

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<v Speaker 4>so I probably won't jump in with that particular question

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<v Speaker 4>just yet. But being the oldest person to go to space, remember,

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<v Speaker 4>and I remember this vividly. I'm sure Rod does. When

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<v Speaker 4>John Glenn, the then Senator, went in on the American

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<v Speaker 4>Space Shuttle, I think his age was seventy seven. But

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<v Speaker 4>in about a minute or so. And this is a

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00:23:11.480 --> 00:23:13.680
<v Speaker 4>really bad question, or it's a good question for a

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<v Speaker 4>short answer. What's it like to go up there? I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>even though you were up there for nine minutes, tell

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<v Speaker 4>us in a more spiritual way, what's it like to

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<v Speaker 4>go leave the Earth's gravity?

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<v Speaker 7>Well, it was nothing less than fantastic. You know, I

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<v Speaker 7>had nine thousand dollars of flying time, and I achieved

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<v Speaker 7>death as a test father. People don't think about the

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<v Speaker 7>work that I was really doing as a graduate airstace

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<v Speaker 7>research pilot, and they had twenty three projects with NASA

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<v Speaker 7>as well as the Air Force, with all the with

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<v Speaker 7>all the excuse me, engineering projects and stuff. When I

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<v Speaker 7>got this opportunity, I wasn't nervous about it, but I

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<v Speaker 7>had all that background in the experience. I guess I'd

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<v Speaker 7>been up to about seventy five or eighty thousand feet

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<v Speaker 7>in some of my test projects, So I was kind

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<v Speaker 7>of I was kind of smug about this whole process.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, you make it sound so simple, my friend.

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah. And we went through training, and I'm obviously this

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<v Speaker 7>old guy. It was interesting all the little miniature tests

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<v Speaker 7>that we had to go through. I out did all

422
00:24:38.400 --> 00:24:41.920
<v Speaker 7>these other six younger folks with really well.

423
00:24:42.319 --> 00:24:42.720
<v Speaker 5>Captain.

424
00:24:42.920 --> 00:24:44.880
<v Speaker 4>We got to take that break. And I hate to

425
00:24:44.920 --> 00:24:48.079
<v Speaker 4>cut anybody with any level of experience here short, but

426
00:24:48.559 --> 00:24:50.720
<v Speaker 4>we try to treat everybody the same here. And that

427
00:24:50.880 --> 00:24:53.200
<v Speaker 4>is what the heartbreak is if you're just joining us

428
00:24:53.240 --> 00:24:56.519
<v Speaker 4>the Doctor Skuy experience, privileging on it. To have Captain

429
00:24:56.680 --> 00:24:59.920
<v Speaker 4>ed Dwight, a test pilot selected by President John F. Ken,

430
00:25:00.000 --> 00:25:02.440
<v Speaker 4>I need to be the first African American to enter

431
00:25:02.480 --> 00:25:05.839
<v Speaker 4>the astronaut program. And space historian and author Rod Pyle,

432
00:25:06.240 --> 00:25:08.720
<v Speaker 4>with your questions and comments. We see the phone calls coming.

433
00:25:08.720 --> 00:25:12.480
<v Speaker 4>In one, eight hundred, eight four, eight nine, two, two two.

434
00:25:12.960 --> 00:25:16.519
<v Speaker 4>We'll talk more about the new space capitalism and the

435
00:25:16.640 --> 00:25:20.359
<v Speaker 4>entrepreneurial path to the stars with you and our great guests.

436
00:25:22.599 --> 00:25:27.680
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience entertaining and informative on the Red

437
00:25:27.680 --> 00:25:37.480
<v Speaker 2>Apple Podcast Network. This is the Doctor Sky Experience. Always

438
00:25:37.680 --> 00:25:41.400
<v Speaker 2>look to the sky seventy seven WABC.

439
00:25:42.400 --> 00:25:45.400
<v Speaker 3>Now Here's Doctor Sky.

440
00:25:54.240 --> 00:26:00.319
<v Speaker 10>Blake travels billions of years just so we can watch

441
00:26:00.359 --> 00:26:09.400
<v Speaker 10>a star say goodbye. But in this darkness, every end

442
00:26:11.559 --> 00:26:16.000
<v Speaker 10>is just the beginning of something beautiful.

443
00:26:24.319 --> 00:26:26.640
<v Speaker 4>Thirty two minutes after the hour, privilegent honored to have

444
00:26:26.720 --> 00:26:29.960
<v Speaker 4>on the line two very special guests, author and space

445
00:26:30.039 --> 00:26:33.359
<v Speaker 4>historian Rod Pyle, and also very much honored to have

446
00:26:33.839 --> 00:26:39.119
<v Speaker 4>retired United States Air Force camptin Ed Dwight. His story

447
00:26:39.160 --> 00:26:41.960
<v Speaker 4>is most amazing. In nineteen sixty one, at the direction

448
00:26:42.039 --> 00:26:44.400
<v Speaker 4>of President John F. Kennedy, he became the first African

449
00:26:44.400 --> 00:26:47.279
<v Speaker 4>American to enter the Air Force training program from which

450
00:26:47.359 --> 00:26:50.559
<v Speaker 4>NASA selected its astronauts, and often and not to be

451
00:26:50.599 --> 00:26:53.839
<v Speaker 4>overly repeated, becoming the oldest person to ever participate in

452
00:26:53.839 --> 00:26:57.759
<v Speaker 4>a spaceflight a record previously held by William Shatner in

453
00:26:57.799 --> 00:27:00.799
<v Speaker 4>a launch and Blue Origins ENNS twenty five mission in

454
00:27:00.880 --> 00:27:03.720
<v Speaker 4>twenty twenty four. Gentlemen, thank you for being with us.

455
00:27:04.200 --> 00:27:06.400
<v Speaker 4>Let's continue with the phone calls they rule here in

456
00:27:06.440 --> 00:27:08.240
<v Speaker 4>the Theater of the Mind. Line number three, we go

457
00:27:08.279 --> 00:27:10.640
<v Speaker 4>to Joan in New York City. Good morning, John, how

458
00:27:10.640 --> 00:27:11.599
<v Speaker 4>are you well?

459
00:27:11.640 --> 00:27:14.440
<v Speaker 11>Good morning, doctor Sky. I have a couple of questions

460
00:27:14.480 --> 00:27:18.920
<v Speaker 11>for you. I heard on NPR that there's going to

461
00:27:19.000 --> 00:27:25.279
<v Speaker 11>be a partial solar eclipse on August twelfth, and much bigger,

462
00:27:25.400 --> 00:27:30.240
<v Speaker 11>not quite total, but a lunary eclipse on August twenty

463
00:27:30.319 --> 00:27:33.680
<v Speaker 11>seventh or twenty eight. So what can you tell us?

464
00:27:33.759 --> 00:27:37.279
<v Speaker 11>Where are the best places on Earth to view these

465
00:27:37.359 --> 00:27:42.119
<v Speaker 11>where you would get the largest eclipse? And they said

466
00:27:42.119 --> 00:27:45.240
<v Speaker 11>something intriguing which I didn't quite understand. Maybe you understand

467
00:27:45.279 --> 00:27:49.240
<v Speaker 11>what they meant. They said that a lunary eclipse always

468
00:27:49.400 --> 00:27:54.039
<v Speaker 11>follows a solar eclipse, and I don't know what that means. Eventually.

469
00:27:54.160 --> 00:27:56.960
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yes, thank vice versa. But let me start off briefly.

470
00:27:57.000 --> 00:27:59.440
<v Speaker 4>This is what's happening August twelfth, coming up right around

471
00:27:59.480 --> 00:28:02.160
<v Speaker 4>the corner, there'll be a total solar eclipse for lucky

472
00:28:02.200 --> 00:28:06.000
<v Speaker 4>people in Europe, particularly Spain, and we here in the

473
00:28:06.039 --> 00:28:08.680
<v Speaker 4>New York area or the East Coast virtually have no

474
00:28:08.759 --> 00:28:11.720
<v Speaker 4>ability to see any partiality of this. But the big one.

475
00:28:12.160 --> 00:28:14.119
<v Speaker 4>Not to take time from our great guests here, but

476
00:28:14.160 --> 00:28:17.000
<v Speaker 4>the subject is in accordance with what we're talking about

477
00:28:17.039 --> 00:28:22.039
<v Speaker 4>space science astronomy. August two, twenty twenty seven. If you're

478
00:28:22.039 --> 00:28:24.440
<v Speaker 4>in an area called luxor Egypt, you'll get to see

479
00:28:24.440 --> 00:28:27.640
<v Speaker 4>the longest total solar eclipse of all. But what happens

480
00:28:27.680 --> 00:28:31.240
<v Speaker 4>there is a symbiosis or a connection. When there is

481
00:28:31.279 --> 00:28:34.359
<v Speaker 4>a total eclipse of the Sun or partial, you usually

482
00:28:34.359 --> 00:28:37.440
<v Speaker 4>get one that happens some fourteen days later due to

483
00:28:37.480 --> 00:28:40.759
<v Speaker 4>the alignment of the planetary system. So we appreciate Joan.

484
00:28:41.319 --> 00:28:44.000
<v Speaker 4>Do you have a question though, regarding what we're talking about.

485
00:28:43.839 --> 00:28:48.160
<v Speaker 11>With Ed and also with oh, just congratulations to that man,

486
00:28:48.319 --> 00:28:53.720
<v Speaker 11>the oldest man in space. I can't imagine having the freedom,

487
00:28:53.839 --> 00:28:56.079
<v Speaker 11>the courage, your duty to go up in space. And

488
00:28:56.119 --> 00:28:58.480
<v Speaker 11>I'm a little younger than you are, not a lot

489
00:29:00.000 --> 00:29:03.000
<v Speaker 11>situation to you. And also being sost African American in

490
00:29:03.079 --> 00:29:06.039
<v Speaker 11>the program, I can catch fabulous. So I thank you

491
00:29:06.039 --> 00:29:08.680
<v Speaker 11>for that, Thank you.

492
00:29:08.599 --> 00:29:11.319
<v Speaker 4>So much, and I hope. I answered you. Let's continue

493
00:29:11.359 --> 00:29:13.599
<v Speaker 4>on line. The time is limited. Line one, Greg and

494
00:29:13.680 --> 00:29:16.119
<v Speaker 4>Michigan calls in again. Good morning, Greg, you're on with

495
00:29:16.200 --> 00:29:18.480
<v Speaker 4>two very interesting guests. I'm sure.

496
00:29:19.279 --> 00:29:23.720
<v Speaker 12>Good morning everybody, mister positive boom shacka laca. I've got

497
00:29:23.720 --> 00:29:28.960
<v Speaker 12>to ask you guys the question of the universe is

498
00:29:29.039 --> 00:29:33.119
<v Speaker 12>it infinite? And if it is made by God? Can

499
00:29:33.200 --> 00:29:34.680
<v Speaker 12>it be infinite?

500
00:29:36.000 --> 00:29:38.559
<v Speaker 4>Very interesting? I don't know Rod, you want to jump

501
00:29:38.559 --> 00:29:40.039
<v Speaker 4>on that one because I'm going to try to get

502
00:29:40.079 --> 00:29:43.200
<v Speaker 4>it into more of the space conversation. But go ahead,

503
00:29:43.240 --> 00:29:45.640
<v Speaker 4>this is interesting your thoughts on this that?

504
00:29:45.759 --> 00:29:48.759
<v Speaker 6>Greg, I wouldn't touch that with a ten light year

505
00:29:48.839 --> 00:29:52.559
<v Speaker 6>long call.

506
00:29:53.000 --> 00:29:56.559
<v Speaker 5>How about religious persons? So I'm probably not the right guy.

507
00:29:57.400 --> 00:30:00.279
<v Speaker 4>Well, captain please jump in. I mean it's your time

508
00:30:00.319 --> 00:30:02.200
<v Speaker 4>on stage on the in the theater of the mine.

509
00:30:02.240 --> 00:30:02.599
<v Speaker 4>Go ahead.

510
00:30:03.599 --> 00:30:07.119
<v Speaker 7>No, No, I couldn't answer that question, but you know

511
00:30:07.160 --> 00:30:09.359
<v Speaker 7>I could answer the question you asked. What it was

512
00:30:09.519 --> 00:30:14.279
<v Speaker 7>my experience on the on the recent on my recent flight. Yeah,

513
00:30:14.319 --> 00:30:17.759
<v Speaker 7>you know at launch when when?

514
00:30:18.079 --> 00:30:18.839
<v Speaker 5>When? When?

515
00:30:19.240 --> 00:30:24.279
<v Speaker 7>When the booster lit? I were're seventy feet in here

516
00:30:24.400 --> 00:30:28.799
<v Speaker 7>in this in this capsule and boost when the booster lit?

517
00:30:28.960 --> 00:30:31.000
<v Speaker 7>I thought the damn thing blew. I thought, the whole

518
00:30:31.079 --> 00:30:35.640
<v Speaker 7>ship blew up. And I said to myself, well, I'm

519
00:30:35.680 --> 00:30:38.279
<v Speaker 7>going to become a crashing to the ground any minute now.

520
00:30:38.319 --> 00:30:40.839
<v Speaker 7>And I've lived a good life. I'm paying this to myself.

521
00:30:41.440 --> 00:30:43.799
<v Speaker 7>And next thing, you all this thing so lifting up

522
00:30:44.119 --> 00:30:46.920
<v Speaker 7>into the sky, and I said, oh, I said, oh,

523
00:30:47.039 --> 00:30:48.160
<v Speaker 7>this is how it works.

524
00:30:49.359 --> 00:30:52.200
<v Speaker 4>That's amazing. So when you get to the top, when

525
00:30:52.240 --> 00:30:53.839
<v Speaker 4>you get to the Apoge, I mean you go up

526
00:30:53.880 --> 00:30:56.839
<v Speaker 4>about what about fifty some miles or that line in

527
00:30:56.880 --> 00:30:59.599
<v Speaker 4>space is probably fifty sixty miles right.

528
00:31:00.200 --> 00:31:04.880
<v Speaker 7>Right, uh. And so I am sitting on top of

529
00:31:04.920 --> 00:31:09.920
<v Speaker 7>the explosive bolt is right below my butt, uh, And

530
00:31:10.000 --> 00:31:13.720
<v Speaker 7>the exposive bolt to separate booster from the capsule exploded.

531
00:31:14.200 --> 00:31:16.160
<v Speaker 7>And so I said, well, they didn't get me the

532
00:31:16.200 --> 00:31:19.400
<v Speaker 7>first time, they got me this time. And the next thing,

533
00:31:19.440 --> 00:31:23.519
<v Speaker 7>you know this, this booster starts moving away from the capsule.

534
00:31:24.079 --> 00:31:26.880
<v Speaker 7>And I was sitting there absolutely amazed, and I got

535
00:31:26.880 --> 00:31:29.599
<v Speaker 7>a chance to look down at the Earth, and I

536
00:31:29.720 --> 00:31:33.200
<v Speaker 7>looked at this wonderful little I've seen the curvature of

537
00:31:33.200 --> 00:31:37.680
<v Speaker 7>the Earth, obviously as I test about it, but seeing

538
00:31:37.720 --> 00:31:40.079
<v Speaker 7>the Earth from from that distance, so you got this

539
00:31:40.279 --> 00:31:45.440
<v Speaker 7>wonderful neat little well ordered ball down there, there's spectacular

540
00:31:46.160 --> 00:31:51.839
<v Speaker 7>in view. Everything is organized and beautiful, and it's just incredible.

541
00:31:51.880 --> 00:31:55.799
<v Speaker 7>And there's no boundaries between countries and states and and

542
00:31:55.880 --> 00:31:58.480
<v Speaker 7>all this sort of thing, you know, And and I

543
00:31:58.559 --> 00:32:04.000
<v Speaker 7>gotta I gotta an incredibly spiritual moment at that point

544
00:32:04.000 --> 00:32:07.559
<v Speaker 7>in time. And I just could not imagine. Why, why

545
00:32:07.599 --> 00:32:09.599
<v Speaker 7>these people on that little ball down there, I can't

546
00:32:09.640 --> 00:32:10.759
<v Speaker 7>get along with each other?

547
00:32:10.880 --> 00:32:14.759
<v Speaker 4>And I wow, that's an amazing statement, my friend, You're

548
00:32:14.799 --> 00:32:18.319
<v Speaker 4>so correct. I mean, eight eight point seven billion people, Roden,

549
00:32:19.200 --> 00:32:21.799
<v Speaker 4>that's amazing. Why do I have to have wars? Why

550
00:32:21.839 --> 00:32:24.279
<v Speaker 4>can't we just be? Like you said? Why can't we

551
00:32:24.319 --> 00:32:26.000
<v Speaker 4>all just And.

552
00:32:26.799 --> 00:32:30.440
<v Speaker 7>I came to the conclusion that every elected official needs

553
00:32:30.480 --> 00:32:37.160
<v Speaker 7>at least three orbits around this earth, and all the bs, well,

554
00:32:37.519 --> 00:32:40.480
<v Speaker 7>it won't stop, but it will certainly slow down, uh,

555
00:32:41.000 --> 00:32:43.079
<v Speaker 7>you know, trying to kill each other and do all

556
00:32:43.079 --> 00:32:48.119
<v Speaker 7>these incredibly bad things for each other. Just it was

557
00:32:48.200 --> 00:32:51.759
<v Speaker 7>my it was worth all all that whole life that

558
00:32:51.839 --> 00:32:55.599
<v Speaker 7>I've lived just that few seconds of looking at the

559
00:32:55.640 --> 00:32:58.640
<v Speaker 7>Earth and from that distance, and it just it was

560
00:32:58.720 --> 00:33:01.079
<v Speaker 7>ever a movie. And you're already changed a lot of

561
00:33:01.079 --> 00:33:04.400
<v Speaker 7>my values and things about what deserves and everything is

562
00:33:04.440 --> 00:33:04.920
<v Speaker 7>all about.

563
00:33:05.160 --> 00:33:08.839
<v Speaker 4>Actually absolutely right, Captain again, thanking you for your service

564
00:33:08.880 --> 00:33:11.119
<v Speaker 4>and to all the people in all the branches, men

565
00:33:11.160 --> 00:33:14.799
<v Speaker 4>and women of course, right dedication to America. I'm going

566
00:33:14.839 --> 00:33:16.319
<v Speaker 4>to ask you this quick question. We'll go back to

567
00:33:16.359 --> 00:33:18.599
<v Speaker 4>the callers and we'll get a Rod involved, and sure

568
00:33:18.640 --> 00:33:21.480
<v Speaker 4>he has a number of questions too. Nineteen sixty one,

569
00:33:21.680 --> 00:33:25.960
<v Speaker 4>Schack Yeger and General Curtis LeMay or what instrumental in

570
00:33:26.319 --> 00:33:30.799
<v Speaker 4>moving forward your ability to become the first African American

571
00:33:30.839 --> 00:33:34.440
<v Speaker 4>American astronaut in the training program? Talk about that, because

572
00:33:34.519 --> 00:33:37.240
<v Speaker 4>I've had Chuck Yeager here before he passed, and he

573
00:33:37.359 --> 00:33:39.240
<v Speaker 4>was a tough cookie to interview. Boy, I'll tell you

574
00:33:39.279 --> 00:33:40.839
<v Speaker 4>I didn't get a lot of words out of him.

575
00:33:41.079 --> 00:33:44.680
<v Speaker 4>All he ever said to me was yep, nope, I

576
00:33:44.720 --> 00:33:47.119
<v Speaker 4>wanted to get more. But is that true? These guys

577
00:33:47.160 --> 00:33:49.440
<v Speaker 4>were involved in you were moving up the line.

578
00:33:50.079 --> 00:33:57.720
<v Speaker 7>No, these guys were the guys that stopped. Oh yeah, yeah,

579
00:33:57.960 --> 00:33:58.839
<v Speaker 7>I'm so sorry.

580
00:33:59.160 --> 00:33:59.480
<v Speaker 4>Wow.

581
00:34:01.480 --> 00:34:07.200
<v Speaker 7>Yeah. If Yeager was livid that that president didn't make

582
00:34:07.319 --> 00:34:12.440
<v Speaker 7>him the first astronaut or put him on that astronaut team,

583
00:34:12.440 --> 00:34:13.960
<v Speaker 7>he was very bitter about that.

584
00:34:14.360 --> 00:34:15.320
<v Speaker 4>Wow, I didn't know that.

585
00:34:16.159 --> 00:34:18.679
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, and and the fact that that he was that

586
00:34:18.800 --> 00:34:25.559
<v Speaker 7>the president would choose the black uh candidate. The steam

587
00:34:25.639 --> 00:34:29.400
<v Speaker 7>came out of this guy's ears. And practically coming down

588
00:34:29.400 --> 00:34:31.960
<v Speaker 7>to test by the school, he had a meeting with

589
00:34:31.960 --> 00:34:35.320
<v Speaker 7>with the new students and the instructor staff. Uh and

590
00:34:35.320 --> 00:34:40.280
<v Speaker 7>and he told these guys that uh uh, the President

591
00:34:40.480 --> 00:34:42.239
<v Speaker 7>is trying to use him the end where he's trying

592
00:34:42.280 --> 00:34:46.079
<v Speaker 7>to cram an inward down our throats. Uh And if

593
00:34:46.079 --> 00:34:49.119
<v Speaker 7>we allow this guy to do this, that the president

594
00:34:49.239 --> 00:34:51.400
<v Speaker 7>is going to take the whole uh make the whole

595
00:34:51.440 --> 00:34:52.559
<v Speaker 7>space program black.

596
00:34:53.000 --> 00:34:55.079
<v Speaker 4>Well, I'm sorry to hear that, but truth is the

597
00:34:55.119 --> 00:34:57.599
<v Speaker 4>best thing of all, Captain, because let me say this now,

598
00:34:57.639 --> 00:34:59.960
<v Speaker 4>I now I have to consider myself an apology to

599
00:35:00.079 --> 00:35:03.000
<v Speaker 4>the audience. You can't always believe everything you read here.

600
00:35:03.079 --> 00:35:05.880
<v Speaker 4>So that's what I was reading. And again I'm dead

601
00:35:05.920 --> 00:35:07.719
<v Speaker 4>wrong on that. Sorry to hear that.

602
00:35:07.960 --> 00:35:10.519
<v Speaker 7>Well, all through test bout the school, he called me

603
00:35:10.559 --> 00:35:13.679
<v Speaker 7>into his office every week and told me to my

604
00:35:13.800 --> 00:35:16.360
<v Speaker 7>faith that I was not worthy, I shouldn't have been there,

605
00:35:17.519 --> 00:35:21.840
<v Speaker 7>and the President's going to kill me. And it just

606
00:35:21.920 --> 00:35:26.719
<v Speaker 7>went on through my whole training. And he was running

607
00:35:26.719 --> 00:35:30.920
<v Speaker 7>around talking about how inadequate. I was out of my

608
00:35:31.000 --> 00:35:33.239
<v Speaker 7>test bout of class. There was seventeen in the class,

609
00:35:33.280 --> 00:35:36.960
<v Speaker 7>and I graduated seventh out of that seventeen, and I

610
00:35:37.079 --> 00:35:39.360
<v Speaker 7>erupted in these states at the end, at the end

611
00:35:39.400 --> 00:35:42.119
<v Speaker 7>of the thing, as it was, there were ten there

612
00:35:42.119 --> 00:35:45.239
<v Speaker 7>were ten white guys that were below me, and it

613
00:35:45.360 --> 00:35:47.239
<v Speaker 7>was your rating system that did this.

614
00:35:49.159 --> 00:35:53.320
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, sorry to hear that, and God bless because nowadays everybody,

615
00:35:53.760 --> 00:35:55.880
<v Speaker 4>not because of the race, color, or creed, they should

616
00:35:56.039 --> 00:35:59.480
<v Speaker 4>be given what obviously equal opportunity, men and women to

617
00:35:59.559 --> 00:36:03.880
<v Speaker 4>aspire based on their credibility, their scores, and their ability

618
00:36:03.920 --> 00:36:07.360
<v Speaker 4>to do the job, which is a tough one. I'm sure, Ron,

619
00:36:07.400 --> 00:36:09.320
<v Speaker 4>I'm sure you have a quick comment or too, because

620
00:36:09.320 --> 00:36:11.880
<v Speaker 4>the quick comment it almost sets us up to the

621
00:36:11.920 --> 00:36:13.639
<v Speaker 4>next break here in about a minute and a half.

622
00:36:13.719 --> 00:36:18.119
<v Speaker 6>Please continue, I do so, Captain Dwight.

623
00:36:18.320 --> 00:36:19.039
<v Speaker 5>I have a question.

624
00:36:19.079 --> 00:36:21.320
<v Speaker 6>I mean, you were a pioneering flight test, you were

625
00:36:21.360 --> 00:36:23.320
<v Speaker 6>a potential astronaut candidate.

626
00:36:24.360 --> 00:36:25.400
<v Speaker 5>No thanks to those.

627
00:36:25.239 --> 00:36:29.880
<v Speaker 6>Guys, but why do you think it took another twenty

628
00:36:29.920 --> 00:36:33.400
<v Speaker 6>two years to get a person of color in space

629
00:36:33.440 --> 00:36:34.840
<v Speaker 6>in the American space program?

630
00:36:35.239 --> 00:36:35.800
<v Speaker 4>Great question?

631
00:36:35.880 --> 00:36:40.360
<v Speaker 7>Well, okay, okay, that is a great question because all

632
00:36:40.400 --> 00:36:44.519
<v Speaker 7>through my training. I the President brought me to Washington

633
00:36:44.599 --> 00:36:47.239
<v Speaker 7>every weekend to meet with the senator. This was a

634
00:36:47.239 --> 00:36:51.679
<v Speaker 7>big political move. I met with almost all the Senators,

635
00:36:52.159 --> 00:36:55.039
<v Speaker 7>trying to get political with the President, trying to get

636
00:36:55.039 --> 00:36:57.880
<v Speaker 7>political support. I only met with the House of Leadership

637
00:36:58.000 --> 00:37:01.079
<v Speaker 7>because of Fourida and thirty five remember members of that.

638
00:37:01.280 --> 00:37:07.079
<v Speaker 7>So I couldn't meet with all those guys as a

639
00:37:07.119 --> 00:37:13.960
<v Speaker 7>political move to move this whole black astronaut or blacks

640
00:37:13.960 --> 00:37:18.719
<v Speaker 7>in space idea along. And from the time I got

641
00:37:18.880 --> 00:37:22.039
<v Speaker 7>every one of the senators that I spoke to and

642
00:37:22.119 --> 00:37:25.239
<v Speaker 7>how this twenty year think. Every single one of them

643
00:37:25.280 --> 00:37:28.119
<v Speaker 7>wished me well, good luck, but you know you're twenty

644
00:37:28.199 --> 00:37:33.639
<v Speaker 7>years too soon. Every single seven I talked to and

645
00:37:33.679 --> 00:37:36.400
<v Speaker 7>it was this twenty year thing. And then Lewis and

646
00:37:36.440 --> 00:37:39.880
<v Speaker 7>Clark were the last great pioneers. So this whole thing.

647
00:37:40.360 --> 00:37:43.599
<v Speaker 7>America was one hundred percent against this whole thing, and

648
00:37:43.840 --> 00:37:46.400
<v Speaker 7>it was just too soon, and there was no way

649
00:37:46.960 --> 00:37:49.679
<v Speaker 7>that they were going to allow black to be involved

650
00:37:51.480 --> 00:37:55.000
<v Speaker 7>in these already astronauts selections. So they had to move

651
00:37:55.039 --> 00:38:01.039
<v Speaker 7>the thing back so that space was well explored and

652
00:38:01.079 --> 00:38:04.000
<v Speaker 7>then you bring the blacks and the women in. And

653
00:38:04.760 --> 00:38:07.119
<v Speaker 7>I faced that the whole time I was in the program.

654
00:38:07.480 --> 00:38:10.039
<v Speaker 4>Well, gentlemen, we have to take that break again. Apologies

655
00:38:10.039 --> 00:38:12.039
<v Speaker 4>for cutting anybody short, but we do have a ton

656
00:38:12.039 --> 00:38:14.119
<v Speaker 4>of callers that would like to get in on the conversation.

657
00:38:14.679 --> 00:38:17.159
<v Speaker 4>We'll be right back here on the Doctor Sky Experience.

658
00:38:17.519 --> 00:38:19.480
<v Speaker 4>If you've called in, we'll do our very best to

659
00:38:19.480 --> 00:38:21.880
<v Speaker 4>get you on with your questions and comments in the

660
00:38:21.880 --> 00:38:24.679
<v Speaker 4>theater of the mind on the Doctor Sky Experience.

661
00:38:26.199 --> 00:38:31.239
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience entertaining and informative on the Red

662
00:38:31.280 --> 00:38:40.159
<v Speaker 2>Apple Podcast Network. This is the Doctor Sky Experience. Always

663
00:38:40.400 --> 00:38:48.119
<v Speaker 2>look to the Sky. Seventy seven WABC Now here's Doctor Sky.

664
00:38:48.480 --> 00:38:48.719
<v Speaker 13>Listen.

665
00:38:48.840 --> 00:38:52.079
<v Speaker 14>Captain Jim Lovell, an old astronaut, has made four very

666
00:38:52.119 --> 00:38:55.880
<v Speaker 14>significant flights. Hopefully that the people listen in, especially the

667
00:38:55.920 --> 00:38:58.480
<v Speaker 14>young people, will get a good education kind of follow

668
00:38:58.519 --> 00:39:00.559
<v Speaker 14>me in space, and it was a pleasure to be

669
00:39:00.840 --> 00:39:03.280
<v Speaker 14>on the Doctor Sky's show and lots of let call

670
00:39:03.320 --> 00:39:03.480
<v Speaker 14>of you.

671
00:39:04.400 --> 00:39:07.000
<v Speaker 4>Forty seven minutes after the hour, we continue with the

672
00:39:07.039 --> 00:39:10.440
<v Speaker 4>callers our two very special guests, author and space historian

673
00:39:10.519 --> 00:39:14.760
<v Speaker 4>Rod Pyle and Ed Dwight, retired United States Air Force

674
00:39:14.800 --> 00:39:18.679
<v Speaker 4>Captain Ed Dwight, one of the original astronauts the African

675
00:39:18.719 --> 00:39:22.079
<v Speaker 4>American astronauts to be put into the space program and

676
00:39:22.159 --> 00:39:26.239
<v Speaker 4>also the oldest person to participate in the spaceflight, beating

677
00:39:26.239 --> 00:39:30.119
<v Speaker 4>out the age of William Shanner. Let's continue online number three.

678
00:39:30.199 --> 00:39:33.559
<v Speaker 4>Welcome Dominic in New Jersey. You're on with our great guests.

679
00:39:33.760 --> 00:39:37.360
<v Speaker 15>How are you, hello, Doctor Scott and all your guests

680
00:39:37.360 --> 00:39:40.480
<v Speaker 15>are amazing as always of you keep me up late

681
00:39:40.519 --> 00:39:43.519
<v Speaker 15>at night being that you do have all those great,

682
00:39:43.719 --> 00:39:44.719
<v Speaker 15>great guests so well.

683
00:39:44.800 --> 00:39:45.119
<v Speaker 4>Thank you.

684
00:39:46.440 --> 00:39:50.639
<v Speaker 15>I do want to ask Captain Dwight again, this is

685
00:39:50.679 --> 00:39:52.840
<v Speaker 15>Dominic and it's really an honor to speak to you.

686
00:39:53.840 --> 00:39:56.159
<v Speaker 15>I was reading a bit about you and I see

687
00:39:56.159 --> 00:39:59.320
<v Speaker 15>how long you trained for space flight back in the sixties,

688
00:39:59.360 --> 00:40:03.480
<v Speaker 15>but you know you finally flew at ninety was was

689
00:40:03.519 --> 00:40:07.920
<v Speaker 15>the new Shepherd spacecraft? Spacecraft like a more forgiving ride

690
00:40:07.960 --> 00:40:10.800
<v Speaker 15>than what you trained for back then, like with the

691
00:40:10.840 --> 00:40:14.519
<v Speaker 15>g forces and like the vibration and physical stress of

692
00:40:14.559 --> 00:40:17.719
<v Speaker 15>the launch. And at any point did you think, Wow,

693
00:40:17.760 --> 00:40:20.119
<v Speaker 15>I'm like ninety years old and I'm actually doing this,

694
00:40:20.239 --> 00:40:23.719
<v Speaker 15>or like thought twice about growing up. Thank you for

695
00:40:23.719 --> 00:40:25.719
<v Speaker 15>for answering my questions.

696
00:40:25.760 --> 00:40:29.920
<v Speaker 4>Woh, captain, do the human side of this? This is cool?

697
00:40:31.360 --> 00:40:39.519
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I never flew you know, in the newspaper. So

698
00:40:39.719 --> 00:40:42.800
<v Speaker 7>I can't I can't answer, you know, I can't answer

699
00:40:42.880 --> 00:40:50.559
<v Speaker 7>that question on the Can you give me the second

700
00:40:51.079 --> 00:40:51.719
<v Speaker 7>question again?

701
00:40:51.760 --> 00:40:52.840
<v Speaker 4>I guess Domina, go ahead.

702
00:40:52.880 --> 00:40:53.320
<v Speaker 5>I'm sorry.

703
00:40:53.360 --> 00:40:55.519
<v Speaker 4>We had too many things that we can try to

704
00:40:55.559 --> 00:40:58.119
<v Speaker 4>get to in a short time. What was the second yes?

705
00:40:58.159 --> 00:40:58.559
<v Speaker 5>Go ahead?

706
00:40:59.440 --> 00:40:59.639
<v Speaker 8>Yeah?

707
00:41:00.199 --> 00:41:03.400
<v Speaker 15>My question is when you flew up with the UH

708
00:41:03.800 --> 00:41:09.159
<v Speaker 15>with the flu origin, right, was that spacecraft a little

709
00:41:09.199 --> 00:41:12.000
<v Speaker 15>bit more forgiving Bride than what you trained for back

710
00:41:12.039 --> 00:41:14.679
<v Speaker 15>when you were a young man, like especially the g's

711
00:41:14.760 --> 00:41:17.719
<v Speaker 15>forces or the vibration and things like that, being that

712
00:41:17.800 --> 00:41:20.800
<v Speaker 15>it was newer technology, right, So I was just wondering

713
00:41:20.840 --> 00:41:24.239
<v Speaker 15>what your thoughts were with like the advancement of what

714
00:41:24.320 --> 00:41:26.559
<v Speaker 15>we have now versus den. I mean, I know it

715
00:41:26.559 --> 00:41:29.639
<v Speaker 15>didn't any easier, but.

716
00:41:29.320 --> 00:41:31.679
<v Speaker 4>He never flew the first time, right, he never flew

717
00:41:31.719 --> 00:41:35.159
<v Speaker 4>the first time. But yeah, your experiences. How was the

718
00:41:35.199 --> 00:41:36.519
<v Speaker 4>G force on what you flew on?

719
00:41:36.679 --> 00:41:39.280
<v Speaker 15>I guess it was training the training that he had.

720
00:41:40.239 --> 00:41:43.360
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, yeah, now the G forces in in the in

721
00:41:43.400 --> 00:41:47.960
<v Speaker 7>the space shifts, it is really negligible. I mean, you know,

722
00:41:48.960 --> 00:41:51.760
<v Speaker 7>I pulled up up to ten twelve z's when I

723
00:41:51.840 --> 00:41:55.039
<v Speaker 7>was flight testing, So that's a totally different matters that

724
00:41:55.280 --> 00:41:58.840
<v Speaker 7>the g forces in these space in these spacecraft, uh,

725
00:41:59.199 --> 00:42:02.519
<v Speaker 7>doesn't come anywhere near you know, those kind of forces

726
00:42:02.559 --> 00:42:07.079
<v Speaker 7>that we experienced as as hard nosed fighter pilots where

727
00:42:07.119 --> 00:42:12.199
<v Speaker 7>we're doing flight testing and stuff. So there's really no comparison.

728
00:42:12.559 --> 00:42:21.800
<v Speaker 7>The it's just not a factor. I'll just put it

729
00:42:21.840 --> 00:42:22.440
<v Speaker 7>to you that way.

730
00:42:23.119 --> 00:42:25.360
<v Speaker 4>I'm just so thank you Dominic and New Jersey appreciate

731
00:42:25.400 --> 00:42:28.760
<v Speaker 4>you and your commentary. I got to ask you this, captain,

732
00:42:28.840 --> 00:42:30.800
<v Speaker 4>the type of airplace you say, test pilot, What are

733
00:42:30.840 --> 00:42:32.719
<v Speaker 4>some of the aircraft that you flew, because I'm sure

734
00:42:32.840 --> 00:42:35.039
<v Speaker 4>many people out there may or may not have a

735
00:42:35.119 --> 00:42:37.840
<v Speaker 4>vast experience in aviation, describe some of them that you flew.

736
00:42:37.880 --> 00:42:38.800
<v Speaker 4>I'm amazed to hear this.

737
00:42:40.760 --> 00:42:50.280
<v Speaker 7>I ended up flying twenty five different airplanes, from from

738
00:42:50.280 --> 00:42:53.840
<v Speaker 7>the small planes up to a FLUB fifty two's and

739
00:42:53.880 --> 00:42:57.719
<v Speaker 7>then flight testing you know one thirty five, which was

740
00:42:57.760 --> 00:43:00.599
<v Speaker 7>the largest planes. I mean, you know, flying a B

741
00:43:00.760 --> 00:43:04.079
<v Speaker 7>fifty two is like driving around in an apartment building.

742
00:43:05.719 --> 00:43:09.480
<v Speaker 4>The pictures I've seen them, and they're called as you know, sir,

743
00:43:09.519 --> 00:43:12.400
<v Speaker 4>there's an acronym. We won't use the real description, but

744
00:43:12.440 --> 00:43:14.719
<v Speaker 4>it's the b U f F the buff and I

745
00:43:14.719 --> 00:43:18.599
<v Speaker 4>won't describe it because it uses some letters together bad

746
00:43:18.639 --> 00:43:20.159
<v Speaker 4>words that we don't say on the radio.

747
00:43:20.840 --> 00:43:24.800
<v Speaker 7>But yeah, yeah, I ended up playing all the fighters,

748
00:43:24.880 --> 00:43:27.840
<v Speaker 7>all one hundred series fighters, and they've been in earlier

749
00:43:29.280 --> 00:43:34.039
<v Speaker 7>and some of the World War Two fighters I flew,

750
00:43:36.239 --> 00:43:41.000
<v Speaker 7>and so it's just hard to, you know, to evaluate

751
00:43:41.039 --> 00:43:44.239
<v Speaker 7>that whole range. Most parties going in the military and

752
00:43:44.280 --> 00:43:47.639
<v Speaker 7>they fly one airplane their whole career, you know, variations

753
00:43:47.719 --> 00:43:51.840
<v Speaker 7>of the same airplane their entire twenty thirty year career.

754
00:43:52.360 --> 00:43:56.639
<v Speaker 7>And I was really lucky, and it was really really unusual,

755
00:43:56.679 --> 00:43:59.760
<v Speaker 7>and I was in these various and sundry situations where

756
00:44:00.480 --> 00:44:03.280
<v Speaker 7>I was on the base and I was some of

757
00:44:03.320 --> 00:44:06.079
<v Speaker 7>them was out of sheer curiosity because I wanted to

758
00:44:06.079 --> 00:44:09.119
<v Speaker 7>build up my flying time, so I went volunteered to

759
00:44:09.159 --> 00:44:12.480
<v Speaker 7>fly other airplanes other than you know, you know, my

760
00:44:12.599 --> 00:44:15.360
<v Speaker 7>main airplanes. So that's how I ended up flying twenty

761
00:44:15.360 --> 00:44:20.880
<v Speaker 7>five different airplanes from light airplanes up to up to

762
00:44:20.920 --> 00:44:26.639
<v Speaker 7>be fifty two's and which was really fascinating, fascinating flying career.

763
00:44:26.679 --> 00:44:28.960
<v Speaker 7>And I was I was able to see how the

764
00:44:29.000 --> 00:44:32.719
<v Speaker 7>different airplanes interacted and like the Airpore four, everybody talks

765
00:44:32.719 --> 00:44:34.840
<v Speaker 7>about that there's the worst airplane in the world.

766
00:44:35.639 --> 00:44:38.679
<v Speaker 5>It flies straight, Yes, sir.

767
00:44:39.239 --> 00:44:42.039
<v Speaker 4>The manned missile, Lockheed's man missile.

768
00:44:42.079 --> 00:44:45.599
<v Speaker 7>You're right right, twice the speed of some but don't

769
00:44:45.679 --> 00:44:47.480
<v Speaker 7>try to turn it.

770
00:44:48.639 --> 00:44:49.039
<v Speaker 5>Captain.

771
00:44:49.079 --> 00:44:50.440
<v Speaker 4>I got one more thing and I want to get

772
00:44:50.480 --> 00:44:54.159
<v Speaker 4>right in before the hour ends. And again my thank you,

773
00:44:54.519 --> 00:44:56.920
<v Speaker 4>honoring your service in the military and what you've done

774
00:44:56.960 --> 00:44:59.400
<v Speaker 4>and what you continue to do here. It's just an

775
00:44:59.440 --> 00:45:02.440
<v Speaker 4>amazing story. You know, I was close with many of

776
00:45:02.480 --> 00:45:04.519
<v Speaker 4>the Tuskegee airmen here in Arizona. I don't know if

777
00:45:04.559 --> 00:45:13.159
<v Speaker 4>you ever knew the gentleman Bob Ashby. Oh my god, Hey,

778
00:45:13.239 --> 00:45:15.760
<v Speaker 4>my friend Bob and I. Hey what we did. Look

779
00:45:15.800 --> 00:45:17.719
<v Speaker 4>the audience, we're going to go. I wish we had

780
00:45:17.760 --> 00:45:19.480
<v Speaker 4>fifty hours with you, but here it is real quick.

781
00:45:19.800 --> 00:45:21.400
<v Speaker 4>What we did, we hooked at with the company and

782
00:45:21.400 --> 00:45:24.840
<v Speaker 4>the Philippines that made these incredible models. So as an

783
00:45:24.840 --> 00:45:27.679
<v Speaker 4>honor to the Tuskegee Airman, the redtail pilots, as you know,

784
00:45:28.320 --> 00:45:32.039
<v Speaker 4>we did one for Bob Ashby. But sadly, Bob, like yourself,

785
00:45:32.159 --> 00:45:35.559
<v Speaker 4>tells us the story of horrible discrimination because he was

786
00:45:35.599 --> 00:45:38.480
<v Speaker 4>a command pilot on a major airline. I won't mention it.

787
00:45:39.039 --> 00:45:41.599
<v Speaker 4>He barely got into that seat in the command seat

788
00:45:41.679 --> 00:45:45.320
<v Speaker 4>because of the horrible discrimination. So that's a grising story,

789
00:45:45.559 --> 00:45:51.159
<v Speaker 4>you bet. Rod Pile, Yeah, yeah, I'm sorry.

790
00:45:51.280 --> 00:45:53.960
<v Speaker 7>Bob and I were really really close by the way. Okay,

791
00:45:55.400 --> 00:45:57.519
<v Speaker 7>we got something go ahead.

792
00:45:58.119 --> 00:46:00.000
<v Speaker 6>I guess it just may not be the most probe.

793
00:46:00.159 --> 00:46:03.079
<v Speaker 6>It's not a space question. But you know they called

794
00:46:03.119 --> 00:46:03.679
<v Speaker 6>the F one.

795
00:46:03.639 --> 00:46:05.920
<v Speaker 5>O for the Widow Maker. Was there a good reason

796
00:46:06.000 --> 00:46:06.239
<v Speaker 5>for that?

797
00:46:07.079 --> 00:46:08.039
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it's true.

798
00:46:08.920 --> 00:46:13.960
<v Speaker 7>Uh yeah, because if you didn't know, if you weren't

799
00:46:13.960 --> 00:46:18.920
<v Speaker 7>on it every minute with that airplane, I mean it could,

800
00:46:19.320 --> 00:46:20.519
<v Speaker 7>it could and would kill you.

801
00:46:21.159 --> 00:46:21.360
<v Speaker 15>Uh.

802
00:46:21.480 --> 00:46:24.840
<v Speaker 7>And and they were using it for for loyal over

803
00:46:24.880 --> 00:46:29.320
<v Speaker 7>d landings and preparation for the Space Shuttle and test

804
00:46:29.360 --> 00:46:31.519
<v Speaker 7>bout of school. They were using the F one O four.

805
00:46:32.159 --> 00:46:35.119
<v Speaker 7>We'd go to thirty feet and shift the engine off

806
00:46:35.719 --> 00:46:36.880
<v Speaker 7>and landing.

807
00:46:37.239 --> 00:46:37.360
<v Speaker 12>Uh.

808
00:46:37.840 --> 00:46:42.760
<v Speaker 7>They air plenty three hundred miles an hour, and everybody,

809
00:46:43.639 --> 00:46:47.440
<v Speaker 7>everybody in the in the test arena there that got killed.

810
00:46:47.559 --> 00:46:51.760
<v Speaker 7>Several guys got killed. Out of my classmates, seventeen of

811
00:46:51.920 --> 00:46:57.239
<v Speaker 7>us graduated, and within three years only eight of us

812
00:46:57.280 --> 00:46:57.760
<v Speaker 7>were left.

813
00:47:00.119 --> 00:47:02.199
<v Speaker 4>You know, I got one closing thing to mention here,

814
00:47:02.239 --> 00:47:04.599
<v Speaker 4>that F one O four. I don't know, Captain, if

815
00:47:04.639 --> 00:47:06.960
<v Speaker 4>you were familiar with General Steve Ritchie, the Air Force

816
00:47:07.000 --> 00:47:09.840
<v Speaker 4>ACE in Vietnam. He and I were friends and he

817
00:47:09.880 --> 00:47:12.239
<v Speaker 4>sent me down. We went to visit in Florida. They

818
00:47:12.280 --> 00:47:16.039
<v Speaker 4>had a detachment of fe O four's called Starfighters, And

819
00:47:16.039 --> 00:47:18.000
<v Speaker 4>at one time he said to me, how about a

820
00:47:18.119 --> 00:47:19.960
<v Speaker 4>ride in the back seat? And I said to him,

821
00:47:19.960 --> 00:47:25.800
<v Speaker 4>in my very simple way, hell no, getting me in

822
00:47:25.840 --> 00:47:30.760
<v Speaker 4>the back seat, But what a beautiful looking airplane? But yeah, go.

823
00:47:30.719 --> 00:47:33.000
<v Speaker 7>Ahead, go ahead.

824
00:47:33.119 --> 00:47:35.719
<v Speaker 4>I'm sorry, no, I'm sorry. But what I want to

825
00:47:35.719 --> 00:47:38.119
<v Speaker 4>mention this is most important your website. I want to

826
00:47:38.119 --> 00:47:43.000
<v Speaker 4>mention ed Dwight dwighd dot com. You can learn so

827
00:47:43.079 --> 00:47:46.159
<v Speaker 4>much more, ladies and gentlemen about his artistic side, the

828
00:47:46.239 --> 00:47:49.639
<v Speaker 4>artistic side of this American hero, as I like to

829
00:47:49.679 --> 00:47:52.159
<v Speaker 4>call you. And again, sir, thank you for your service

830
00:47:52.159 --> 00:47:55.840
<v Speaker 4>to the United States. And again, a discrimination never be

831
00:47:55.920 --> 00:47:58.400
<v Speaker 4>the path in this country ever. Again, it should be

832
00:47:58.440 --> 00:48:02.000
<v Speaker 4>based on our character abilities, and that simply should be

833
00:48:02.000 --> 00:48:03.920
<v Speaker 4>why it should be. And we could add in another thing,

834
00:48:04.440 --> 00:48:07.519
<v Speaker 4>talking about truth and justice. That's the thing we need.

835
00:48:08.239 --> 00:48:10.280
<v Speaker 4>Rod Byle. You're going to continue with me in hour

836
00:48:10.360 --> 00:48:13.519
<v Speaker 4>number two, but Edward. I just want to say one thing,

837
00:48:13.599 --> 00:48:15.639
<v Speaker 4>thank you so much. If you have a closing comment,

838
00:48:15.679 --> 00:48:18.400
<v Speaker 4>you have the floor, and folks, if we haven't gotten

839
00:48:18.440 --> 00:48:21.480
<v Speaker 4>to you, we'll definitely continue in hour number two one,

840
00:48:21.519 --> 00:48:26.800
<v Speaker 4>eight four, eight, nine to two too, Captain Dwight, your fustom.

841
00:48:27.599 --> 00:48:32.360
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, you know, I really really really appreciate this. You know,

842
00:48:32.519 --> 00:48:35.320
<v Speaker 7>you you know you go through life and you you

843
00:48:36.000 --> 00:48:38.960
<v Speaker 7>you know I don't. I don't consider myself. The people

844
00:48:39.239 --> 00:48:41.159
<v Speaker 7>give me credit for a whole bunch of self and

845
00:48:41.239 --> 00:48:45.360
<v Speaker 7>I and all I'm doing is what I consider to

846
00:48:45.400 --> 00:48:47.960
<v Speaker 7>be the right thing. I had a lot of training

847
00:48:48.199 --> 00:48:51.239
<v Speaker 7>to do things right, and I spend a lot of time.

848
00:48:51.360 --> 00:48:54.840
<v Speaker 7>Everything I've ever done, I've spent an incredible amount of

849
00:48:54.840 --> 00:48:59.800
<v Speaker 7>time doing the homework associated with it so I can succeed.

850
00:49:00.599 --> 00:49:04.320
<v Speaker 7>And there were four that have been forces that have

851
00:49:04.320 --> 00:49:07.360
<v Speaker 7>have allowed me not to succeed, as well as a

852
00:49:07.360 --> 00:49:12.400
<v Speaker 7>plan to. But I ended up getting over the hump

853
00:49:12.480 --> 00:49:16.199
<v Speaker 7>when I became a sculptor. I've done one hundred and

854
00:49:16.199 --> 00:49:19.519
<v Speaker 7>thirty three Lords memorials in thirty seven states.

855
00:49:19.760 --> 00:49:20.199
<v Speaker 4>Beautiful.

856
00:49:21.559 --> 00:49:25.400
<v Speaker 7>I'm in busy, staying busy, and I didn't tell you this,

857
00:49:25.559 --> 00:49:29.519
<v Speaker 7>but right now I'm legally blind oh God.

858
00:49:30.079 --> 00:49:37.400
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, but I'm still working and continue. You'll never give up.

859
00:49:37.440 --> 00:49:39.159
<v Speaker 4>And that's the way to have it, folks. No matter

860
00:49:39.199 --> 00:49:42.239
<v Speaker 4>what affliction we have, we have to overcome it. You

861
00:49:42.320 --> 00:49:42.880
<v Speaker 4>better believe.

862
00:49:43.559 --> 00:49:46.679
<v Speaker 7>Okay, Well, I'm writing three books and that's why I

863
00:49:46.719 --> 00:49:49.639
<v Speaker 7>got to stay living to get these three books finished.

864
00:49:50.559 --> 00:49:52.159
<v Speaker 4>Well, God bless you, and I hope you have a

865
00:49:52.159 --> 00:49:52.599
<v Speaker 4>good morning.

866
00:49:52.679 --> 00:49:52.880
<v Speaker 5>Sir.

867
00:49:52.960 --> 00:49:55.840
<v Speaker 4>Let's talk again at your convenience. And I also want

868
00:49:55.880 --> 00:49:58.320
<v Speaker 4>to tell the audience that's something very special that you

869
00:49:58.400 --> 00:50:01.199
<v Speaker 4>have in your honor. You have an asteroid known as

870
00:50:01.239 --> 00:50:07.760
<v Speaker 4>asteroid nine two five seventy nine, asteroid Dwight. You got

871
00:50:07.760 --> 00:50:10.159
<v Speaker 4>a piece of rock out there out in the universe,

872
00:50:10.400 --> 00:50:13.920
<v Speaker 4>rightfully deserved, Captain. God bless you, and thank you for

873
00:50:13.960 --> 00:50:15.039
<v Speaker 4>your service to America.

874
00:50:15.119 --> 00:50:15.719
<v Speaker 5>Thank you, sir.

875
00:50:16.400 --> 00:50:18.679
<v Speaker 7>Okay, thank all of you. Thank you so much.

876
00:50:18.800 --> 00:50:22.280
<v Speaker 4>Okay, bye, blessing Well, ladies and gentlemen. We continue on

877
00:50:22.320 --> 00:50:24.519
<v Speaker 4>the other side with Rod Pile. We have so much

878
00:50:24.559 --> 00:50:27.360
<v Speaker 4>to cover in the area of space updates. What about

879
00:50:27.400 --> 00:50:29.599
<v Speaker 4>the asteroidal bodies that are out there we know, what

880
00:50:29.599 --> 00:50:32.639
<v Speaker 4>about the missions to the asteroidal bodies and so many

881
00:50:32.679 --> 00:50:35.880
<v Speaker 4>other things. What happened to the SpaceX booster? But most

882
00:50:35.880 --> 00:50:39.840
<v Speaker 4>important right Rod in the theater of the mind. People

883
00:50:39.880 --> 00:50:42.760
<v Speaker 4>can join in the conversation. If you have been on hold,

884
00:50:43.079 --> 00:50:46.440
<v Speaker 4>we apologize with the popularity of the guests. Stay on

885
00:50:46.480 --> 00:50:49.000
<v Speaker 4>the line and we'll continue to do this. A quick

886
00:50:49.039 --> 00:50:52.360
<v Speaker 4>space and astronomy update from my side. Don't forget. We

887
00:50:52.480 --> 00:50:55.679
<v Speaker 4>find the big Percied meteor shower once again reining forth.

888
00:50:55.880 --> 00:50:58.119
<v Speaker 4>If you have clear skies, this is the week to look.

889
00:50:58.559 --> 00:51:00.960
<v Speaker 4>No moon is in the sky as of August the twelfth,

890
00:51:01.280 --> 00:51:03.719
<v Speaker 4>when a total solar eclipse occurs on the other side

891
00:51:03.719 --> 00:51:06.679
<v Speaker 4>of the world, giving good conditions to look in the

892
00:51:06.719 --> 00:51:10.079
<v Speaker 4>northeast on the evenings of August the twelfth into the

893
00:51:10.119 --> 00:51:14.239
<v Speaker 4>thirteenth to the thirteenth into the fourteenth early morning look

894
00:51:14.239 --> 00:51:17.280
<v Speaker 4>in the midnight sky. Right after midnight in the northeast.

895
00:51:17.719 --> 00:51:20.880
<v Speaker 4>You begin to see some of the amazing sights in nature.

896
00:51:21.320 --> 00:51:24.079
<v Speaker 4>More on the Doctor Sky Experience when we return with

897
00:51:24.239 --> 00:51:27.000
<v Speaker 4>our number two and thanks to our helmsman Bill and

898
00:51:27.119 --> 00:51:30.559
<v Speaker 4>Jackson making sure you're heard five by five.

899
00:52:01.800 --> 00:52:06.960
<v Speaker 2>Drop the Doctor Sky Experience entertaining and informative on the

900
00:52:07.000 --> 00:52:43.159
<v Speaker 2>Red Apple podcast network. Always look to the sky. The

901
00:52:43.239 --> 00:52:49.440
<v Speaker 2>Doctor Sky Experience is on the air seventy seven WABC

902
00:52:50.320 --> 00:52:53.679
<v Speaker 2>now Here's Doctor Sky.

903
00:52:54.199 --> 00:52:57.679
<v Speaker 4>Appreciate you sharing parts of your weekend with us here

904
00:52:57.800 --> 00:53:02.320
<v Speaker 4>from the powerhouse blow towards Signal commonly called WABC Talk

905
00:53:02.440 --> 00:53:06.440
<v Speaker 4>Radio seventy seven, broadcasting proudly from the center of the universe,

906
00:53:06.480 --> 00:53:09.800
<v Speaker 4>where New York City to the nation the world. We

907
00:53:09.800 --> 00:53:12.719
<v Speaker 4>welcome you to the Doctor Sky experience. If you're a

908
00:53:12.719 --> 00:53:15.760
<v Speaker 4>first time listener, welcome also, and if you're a regular listener,

909
00:53:15.920 --> 00:53:18.719
<v Speaker 4>we thank you for the great comments. My email is

910
00:53:18.760 --> 00:53:23.119
<v Speaker 4>simply Drsky at WABC radio dot com, and you can

911
00:53:23.159 --> 00:53:26.079
<v Speaker 4>of course send me your comments and maybe some of

912
00:53:26.119 --> 00:53:28.440
<v Speaker 4>the guest suggestions that we've had from people who've sent

913
00:53:28.519 --> 00:53:31.639
<v Speaker 4>us emails, we've made them into a reality situation, not

914
00:53:31.679 --> 00:53:34.880
<v Speaker 4>promising that everyone happens, but we do appreciate you being

915
00:53:34.920 --> 00:53:36.679
<v Speaker 4>part of what we call the theater of the mind,

916
00:53:37.159 --> 00:53:39.960
<v Speaker 4>where we'd love to talk in critical thinking in a

917
00:53:40.039 --> 00:53:43.079
<v Speaker 4>form of dialogue. One eight hundred eight four eight nine

918
00:53:43.239 --> 00:53:47.519
<v Speaker 4>two two two. And again, why not download the WABC app.

919
00:53:47.800 --> 00:53:49.639
<v Speaker 4>You can learn so much more about the many other

920
00:53:49.719 --> 00:53:53.800
<v Speaker 4>rooms in this radio mansion, this broadcast mansion, an epic

921
00:53:53.840 --> 00:53:57.360
<v Speaker 4>and radio broadcasting well over one hundred years, and everybody

922
00:53:57.440 --> 00:54:00.519
<v Speaker 4>around the world is now learning much more about this

923
00:54:00.639 --> 00:54:04.119
<v Speaker 4>great legacy. I want to thank our helmsman, both Bill

924
00:54:04.159 --> 00:54:07.280
<v Speaker 4>and Jackson for navigating these phone calls, because you, ladies

925
00:54:07.280 --> 00:54:09.760
<v Speaker 4>and gentlemen are important to the theater of the mind.

926
00:54:10.039 --> 00:54:12.079
<v Speaker 4>I want to thank our very special guest an hour

927
00:54:12.199 --> 00:54:14.800
<v Speaker 4>one retired to the United States Air Force, Captain Ed

928
00:54:14.840 --> 00:54:18.519
<v Speaker 4>Dwighte his mission of course the oldest human right now

929
00:54:18.559 --> 00:54:21.320
<v Speaker 4>to go into space, and also his service to the

930
00:54:21.400 --> 00:54:24.039
<v Speaker 4>United States of America. Is one of the very first

931
00:54:24.599 --> 00:54:28.119
<v Speaker 4>African American to get into the astronaut training program a

932
00:54:28.159 --> 00:54:32.599
<v Speaker 4>long time ago when discrimination ran rampant. Something that's horrible.

933
00:54:32.840 --> 00:54:35.599
<v Speaker 4>Who knows he might have been the first man on

934
00:54:35.679 --> 00:54:38.400
<v Speaker 4>the moon. Rod Pyle continues to join us. He's the

935
00:54:38.519 --> 00:54:41.039
<v Speaker 4>editor in chief of ad Astro Magazine, a print in

936
00:54:41.119 --> 00:54:44.360
<v Speaker 4>digital quarterly published by the National Space Society. He has

937
00:54:44.400 --> 00:54:47.719
<v Speaker 4>authored many books and his website pile p y l

938
00:54:47.800 --> 00:54:50.719
<v Speaker 4>e Books dot com. Rod thanks for being with us

939
00:54:51.159 --> 00:54:54.760
<v Speaker 4>and extending this experience on the doctor's experience.

940
00:54:54.920 --> 00:54:56.719
<v Speaker 5>Well he what a tough act to follow.

941
00:54:57.440 --> 00:54:59.719
<v Speaker 4>Hey, I tell you that's an amazing guy. Because let

942
00:54:59.719 --> 00:55:01.519
<v Speaker 4>me say something, it's amazing. We knew a lot of

943
00:55:01.559 --> 00:55:03.679
<v Speaker 4>people that you know, both Bob Ashby, one of the

944
00:55:03.719 --> 00:55:06.559
<v Speaker 4>Tuskegee airman and our good friend. I don't know if

945
00:55:06.559 --> 00:55:10.559
<v Speaker 4>he's still active, but the retired United Says Air Force

946
00:55:10.599 --> 00:55:14.039
<v Speaker 4>general that was the ACE General Steve Ritchie. He was

947
00:55:14.079 --> 00:55:16.199
<v Speaker 4>the one who developed these F one o fours down

948
00:55:16.239 --> 00:55:19.599
<v Speaker 4>at the Kennedy Space Center. They were called Starfighters. And

949
00:55:19.639 --> 00:55:21.920
<v Speaker 4>I don't want to be repetitive, but I wasn't going

950
00:55:21.960 --> 00:55:22.920
<v Speaker 4>to get in the back seat.

951
00:55:23.199 --> 00:55:23.400
<v Speaker 5>Oh.

952
00:55:23.519 --> 00:55:26.519
<v Speaker 4>People say I'm a big baby, but you know what, Rod,

953
00:55:26.559 --> 00:55:28.679
<v Speaker 4>Before we begin, let's in due respect to the callers

954
00:55:28.719 --> 00:55:31.159
<v Speaker 4>out there, let's go to line number two. Alexi, you've

955
00:55:31.199 --> 00:55:33.039
<v Speaker 4>been very patient. If you're with us, how are you

956
00:55:33.079 --> 00:55:33.920
<v Speaker 4>this morning your.

957
00:55:33.760 --> 00:55:37.559
<v Speaker 5>Commentary, Yes, good morning, gentlemen. It's a pleasure to speak

958
00:55:37.599 --> 00:55:38.480
<v Speaker 5>to both of you.

959
00:55:40.000 --> 00:55:44.320
<v Speaker 16>My impression is with his space program, especially here in

960
00:55:44.360 --> 00:55:50.000
<v Speaker 16>the United States, it is predominated by government influence. The government,

961
00:55:50.119 --> 00:55:54.320
<v Speaker 16>no doubt has military ambitions which they want to perfect

962
00:55:54.360 --> 00:55:59.760
<v Speaker 16>and create. So that is part of the driving impetus

963
00:56:00.039 --> 00:56:05.079
<v Speaker 16>to supply money to NASA and the space program. But seteresting,

964
00:56:05.840 --> 00:56:09.480
<v Speaker 16>you have about what twelve different countries that have the

965
00:56:09.519 --> 00:56:17.119
<v Speaker 16>capability to put a man and perhaps some colony some

966
00:56:17.519 --> 00:56:20.760
<v Speaker 16>structures on the Moon, and I think that would be

967
00:56:20.840 --> 00:56:23.760
<v Speaker 16>the wisest thing to pursue over the next decade or so,

968
00:56:24.000 --> 00:56:28.880
<v Speaker 16>because because you know why, because if you have all

969
00:56:28.920 --> 00:56:33.679
<v Speaker 16>these colonies, you're rush at China, India, England, the United States.

970
00:56:33.760 --> 00:56:37.599
<v Speaker 16>So it's on all on the moon. Number one, it

971
00:56:37.880 --> 00:56:43.239
<v Speaker 16>builds an international rapport between the occupants of the stations.

972
00:56:43.519 --> 00:56:45.960
<v Speaker 16>They're all in the same place at the same time,

973
00:56:46.079 --> 00:56:50.000
<v Speaker 16>so to speak, and they are free from the petty

974
00:56:50.119 --> 00:56:54.000
<v Speaker 16>influences and demands of the dictators such as Putin and

975
00:56:54.159 --> 00:56:58.360
<v Speaker 16>g so they can act more independently, and it might

976
00:56:58.599 --> 00:57:02.199
<v Speaker 16>be a good basis for developing a high degree of

977
00:57:02.280 --> 00:57:07.599
<v Speaker 16>international friendship and working together. Scaring note before.

978
00:57:07.920 --> 00:57:10.920
<v Speaker 4>Sounds positive A look, sing, I appreciate that. But Rod,

979
00:57:10.960 --> 00:57:13.239
<v Speaker 4>you're more the space expert on the subject of the

980
00:57:13.280 --> 00:57:17.280
<v Speaker 4>international space cooperation And yeah, well maybe we don't hear

981
00:57:17.360 --> 00:57:19.760
<v Speaker 4>enough about the international efforts of what people are doing

982
00:57:19.760 --> 00:57:20.440
<v Speaker 4>around the world.

983
00:57:21.280 --> 00:57:23.360
<v Speaker 6>Well, gosh, how many more hours do we have? So

984
00:57:24.239 --> 00:57:28.960
<v Speaker 6>I generally agree, although the US in terms of military

985
00:57:29.000 --> 00:57:33.360
<v Speaker 6>spending on space actually fell far behind in relative terms

986
00:57:33.360 --> 00:57:37.199
<v Speaker 6>relative their economies both Russia and China for a number

987
00:57:37.239 --> 00:57:40.719
<v Speaker 6>of years, and we only recently started spending more or

988
00:57:40.800 --> 00:57:44.320
<v Speaker 6>what some people think we should be spending because primarily

989
00:57:44.360 --> 00:57:47.800
<v Speaker 6>of the Chinese was perceived as a Chinese threat. But

990
00:57:47.880 --> 00:57:51.960
<v Speaker 6>in terms of humans on the Moon and elsewhere in space,

991
00:57:52.599 --> 00:57:54.719
<v Speaker 6>you know, the International Space Station has really been a

992
00:57:54.760 --> 00:57:59.519
<v Speaker 6>beacon of cooperation, as I think you were alluding to, Lexi,

993
00:58:00.360 --> 00:58:03.840
<v Speaker 6>especially with the United States and Russia. So regardless of

994
00:58:03.840 --> 00:58:07.760
<v Speaker 6>our problems on the ground, whether it be crimea, Ukraine, whatever,

995
00:58:08.559 --> 00:58:10.880
<v Speaker 6>the crews up there continue to get along. Now they

996
00:58:10.880 --> 00:58:13.360
<v Speaker 6>can always, you know, if they get a little grumpy,

997
00:58:13.360 --> 00:58:15.480
<v Speaker 6>they can always retreat to the Russian side of the

998
00:58:15.480 --> 00:58:17.920
<v Speaker 6>American side and close a hatch. You know, they two

999
00:58:18.039 --> 00:58:21.280
<v Speaker 6>have two different habitats, but they have been getting along

1000
00:58:21.320 --> 00:58:24.199
<v Speaker 6>remarkably well, and the mission controls on the ground, which

1001
00:58:24.239 --> 00:58:27.360
<v Speaker 6>we often don't think too much about, have been continuing

1002
00:58:27.400 --> 00:58:29.920
<v Speaker 6>to work together very well. There are still visits back

1003
00:58:30.000 --> 00:58:32.639
<v Speaker 6>and forth the Americans to Star City and Russia and

1004
00:58:32.679 --> 00:58:37.519
<v Speaker 6>vice versa for training and cooperation. So it's just the

1005
00:58:37.559 --> 00:58:40.519
<v Speaker 6>governments that are having the trouble getting along, but I

1006
00:58:40.519 --> 00:58:42.800
<v Speaker 6>think there is hope. And the other thing I'd add

1007
00:58:42.880 --> 00:58:46.360
<v Speaker 6>is a lot of people who study this stuff feel

1008
00:58:46.599 --> 00:58:50.119
<v Speaker 6>that the Antarctic model is a very good one. Where

1009
00:58:50.159 --> 00:58:53.280
<v Speaker 6>you have a number of international settlements around the perimeter

1010
00:58:53.519 --> 00:58:57.920
<v Speaker 6>of the Antarctic continent with this US base at the

1011
00:58:57.960 --> 00:59:01.599
<v Speaker 6>South Pole, and they collect there to do research and

1012
00:59:01.679 --> 00:59:04.119
<v Speaker 6>work together, and then when their project is done, or

1013
00:59:04.119 --> 00:59:05.519
<v Speaker 6>when they want to take a break, to go back

1014
00:59:05.519 --> 00:59:08.440
<v Speaker 6>to their own group of people and can observe their

1015
00:59:08.480 --> 00:59:10.440
<v Speaker 6>own customs and meet your own food and speak their

1016
00:59:10.440 --> 00:59:13.519
<v Speaker 6>own language and so forth. And a lot of people think,

1017
00:59:13.559 --> 00:59:17.360
<v Speaker 6>what's really forged that besides just the idea of international cooperations,

1018
00:59:17.360 --> 00:59:19.440
<v Speaker 6>the fact that if you're going to survive down there

1019
00:59:19.800 --> 00:59:22.719
<v Speaker 6>or on the moon, you better get along because you're

1020
00:59:22.719 --> 00:59:24.000
<v Speaker 6>going to need each other at some point.

1021
00:59:24.400 --> 00:59:27.000
<v Speaker 4>It's a good test bed. I agree with you entirely, Alexi.

1022
00:59:27.039 --> 00:59:29.599
<v Speaker 4>Thank you. You're always great to bring some insight in

1023
00:59:29.679 --> 00:59:34.119
<v Speaker 4>positive positivity to the Doctor Sky Experience Line number one,

1024
00:59:34.199 --> 00:59:36.280
<v Speaker 4>Charles in New Jersey. You've been patient. You're on with

1025
00:59:36.360 --> 00:59:40.920
<v Speaker 4>Rod Pile. How are you this morning? Do we have

1026
00:59:41.039 --> 00:59:46.480
<v Speaker 4>Charles well going once twice, three times? And if you

1027
00:59:46.519 --> 00:59:49.360
<v Speaker 4>can call back? The contact number here was always one

1028
00:59:49.400 --> 00:59:51.960
<v Speaker 4>eight hundred and four eight nine to two too. I have

1029
00:59:52.039 --> 00:59:54.320
<v Speaker 4>a plethora of topics I'd like to have your opinion

1030
00:59:54.360 --> 00:59:57.440
<v Speaker 4>on the other night as many people were told in

1031
00:59:57.519 --> 00:59:59.679
<v Speaker 4>legacy media. And I got a little bit of a

1032
00:59:59.679 --> 01:00:02.880
<v Speaker 4>problem when I say this, because the way it was reported.

1033
01:00:03.199 --> 01:00:04.840
<v Speaker 4>I don't know if you would agree with this. Rod,

1034
01:00:05.280 --> 01:00:08.559
<v Speaker 4>many people heard about a SpaceX booster rocket hitting the Moon,

1035
01:00:09.360 --> 01:00:11.840
<v Speaker 4>but they never in my opinion, maybe I'm splitting hairs.

1036
01:00:11.840 --> 01:00:13.480
<v Speaker 4>Tell me I should calm down if you want to,

1037
01:00:13.679 --> 01:00:16.360
<v Speaker 4>or maybe not. That it seemed to be in so

1038
01:00:16.440 --> 01:00:18.760
<v Speaker 4>many of these reports. Is if it was something that

1039
01:00:18.800 --> 01:00:21.599
<v Speaker 4>people could look up into the sky and say it

1040
01:00:21.719 --> 01:00:24.800
<v Speaker 4>is a gigantic beacon or big blue, big plume of

1041
01:00:24.840 --> 01:00:28.199
<v Speaker 4>material around the moon. Tell us what really happened? If

1042
01:00:28.239 --> 01:00:30.239
<v Speaker 4>you have any updates on this. I was out with

1043
01:00:30.280 --> 01:00:34.599
<v Speaker 4>the telescope three hundred power in a monsoonish partly cloudy sky.

1044
01:00:35.079 --> 01:00:37.480
<v Speaker 4>The left limb of the moon was visible. I waited.

1045
01:00:37.519 --> 01:00:41.880
<v Speaker 4>I watched other YouTube feeds with other telescopes. I saw nothing.

1046
01:00:42.039 --> 01:00:43.079
<v Speaker 4>Rod Pinell tell.

1047
01:00:43.000 --> 01:00:46.679
<v Speaker 5>Us more well, and you knew where to look right exactly.

1048
01:00:46.760 --> 01:00:48.480
<v Speaker 5>So the media.

1049
01:00:48.440 --> 01:00:52.840
<v Speaker 6>Portrayed this as depending which venue you were looking at. Oh,

1050
01:00:52.840 --> 01:00:55.320
<v Speaker 6>the sky is falling at the end of human civilizations,

1051
01:00:55.360 --> 01:00:57.760
<v Speaker 6>we know it, or at least the other one that

1052
01:00:57.800 --> 01:00:59.960
<v Speaker 6>of course gets me is oh my god, we're trash

1053
01:01:00.320 --> 01:01:04.400
<v Speaker 6>the moon now. Look, humans have been throwing crap at

1054
01:01:04.440 --> 01:01:08.079
<v Speaker 6>the Moon since nineteen fifty nine. The first, the first

1055
01:01:08.159 --> 01:01:10.760
<v Speaker 6>human thing to hit the Moon was Luna to which

1056
01:01:10.800 --> 01:01:14.239
<v Speaker 6>is basically a metal sphere filled with little medallions with

1057
01:01:14.360 --> 01:01:17.519
<v Speaker 6>the flag of the Soviet Union on it. It could

1058
01:01:17.559 --> 01:01:20.639
<v Speaker 6>claim lunar property before we had a treaty, so that

1059
01:01:20.760 --> 01:01:22.679
<v Speaker 6>spread all over the place, probably vape.

1060
01:01:22.480 --> 01:01:25.159
<v Speaker 5>Rize, but some of them have survived. Since then.

1061
01:01:25.800 --> 01:01:30.039
<v Speaker 6>We've had four upper stages some Saturn, five rockets impact

1062
01:01:30.039 --> 01:01:35.079
<v Speaker 6>for seismic studies, four lunar module ascent stages.

1063
01:01:35.239 --> 01:01:36.719
<v Speaker 5>The decent stages were left.

1064
01:01:36.599 --> 01:01:38.800
<v Speaker 6>There as a launch platform, but the ascent stages were

1065
01:01:38.840 --> 01:01:42.400
<v Speaker 6>crashed back in the surface. Russia's crashed a total of

1066
01:01:42.920 --> 01:01:47.880
<v Speaker 6>thirteen probes of one kind or another, and America seventeen,

1067
01:01:48.920 --> 01:01:53.400
<v Speaker 6>largely the Rangers, if you recall which were sent. They

1068
01:01:53.440 --> 01:01:54.559
<v Speaker 6>were suicide missions.

1069
01:01:54.559 --> 01:01:55.119
<v Speaker 5>You know, they just.

1070
01:01:55.039 --> 01:01:57.360
<v Speaker 6>Took pictures as they got closer and closer and closer

1071
01:01:57.440 --> 01:01:59.719
<v Speaker 6>and then impacted the lunar surface and that's how they

1072
01:01:59.719 --> 01:02:01.039
<v Speaker 6>got the extreme close ups.

1073
01:02:01.800 --> 01:02:02.840
<v Speaker 5>So that's nothing new.

1074
01:02:03.239 --> 01:02:06.000
<v Speaker 6>But you know, most of this stuff stace crafted very light.

1075
01:02:06.159 --> 01:02:07.960
<v Speaker 6>They have to be to be launched and flown in

1076
01:02:07.960 --> 01:02:12.719
<v Speaker 6>space to get theirs is critical, so when they hit

1077
01:02:12.760 --> 01:02:16.039
<v Speaker 6>the surface, they either vaporize or at least fragment into

1078
01:02:16.280 --> 01:02:17.920
<v Speaker 6>tiny metal bits.

1079
01:02:18.000 --> 01:02:19.239
<v Speaker 5>And the Moon's a big place.

1080
01:02:19.880 --> 01:02:21.920
<v Speaker 6>So what really had done a number on the Moon

1081
01:02:22.679 --> 01:02:26.159
<v Speaker 6>was the Great bombardment way back billions of years ago,

1082
01:02:26.800 --> 01:02:28.519
<v Speaker 6>which is why when you look at the backside, don't

1083
01:02:28.519 --> 01:02:30.159
<v Speaker 6>need to tell you this. You know, you look at

1084
01:02:30.159 --> 01:02:32.639
<v Speaker 6>the backside of the Moon and it looks completely devastated

1085
01:02:32.679 --> 01:02:34.679
<v Speaker 6>compared to the near side because it was catching all

1086
01:02:34.679 --> 01:02:37.880
<v Speaker 6>the incoming flak and protecting the Earth to some extent.

1087
01:02:38.719 --> 01:02:44.039
<v Speaker 6>That really made the Moon into a lousy neighborhood. So,

1088
01:02:44.239 --> 01:02:46.719
<v Speaker 6>you know, compared to that, we've done very little as

1089
01:02:46.719 --> 01:02:48.840
<v Speaker 6>far as seeing it goes as you pointed out as

1090
01:02:48.960 --> 01:02:52.920
<v Speaker 6>the upper west limb, and I guess one telescope in

1091
01:02:53.000 --> 01:02:56.519
<v Speaker 6>Spain did upload a video that I saw that showed

1092
01:02:56.559 --> 01:02:59.239
<v Speaker 6>a tiny bit of ejecta materials.

1093
01:02:59.280 --> 01:03:00.320
<v Speaker 5>A few frames were.

1094
01:03:01.880 --> 01:03:05.039
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, yeah, And you know, a rocket is an eighty

1095
01:03:05.039 --> 01:03:08.039
<v Speaker 6>eight hundred stage eighty eight hundred pounds upper stage of

1096
01:03:08.079 --> 01:03:12.000
<v Speaker 6>a SpaceX rocket which gradually got there because it had

1097
01:03:12.039 --> 01:03:13.920
<v Speaker 6>dropped off a couple of probes that tried to land

1098
01:03:13.920 --> 01:03:17.000
<v Speaker 6>on the moon. But compared to the kind of impacts

1099
01:03:17.119 --> 01:03:20.679
<v Speaker 6>you can see flashes from which are you know, tens

1100
01:03:20.760 --> 01:03:24.559
<v Speaker 6>or hundreds of tons of these rocks smacked into the moon. Yeah,

1101
01:03:24.559 --> 01:03:26.039
<v Speaker 6>I'm not surprised we didn't see much.

1102
01:03:27.039 --> 01:03:29.039
<v Speaker 4>No, it's incredible because if you go back in the

1103
01:03:29.039 --> 01:03:31.360
<v Speaker 4>annals of history and not to you know, continue on

1104
01:03:31.360 --> 01:03:35.280
<v Speaker 4>this theme, because there's many other topics. According Canterbury monks

1105
01:03:35.280 --> 01:03:37.239
<v Speaker 4>around the year I think it was eleven seventy eight

1106
01:03:37.280 --> 01:03:40.880
<v Speaker 4>a d. They wrote in their rather prosaic way back then,

1107
01:03:40.960 --> 01:03:43.079
<v Speaker 4>not like you're saying and I are speaking here. They

1108
01:03:43.079 --> 01:03:45.320
<v Speaker 4>wrote it in a different way, even though it was English.

1109
01:03:45.719 --> 01:03:48.480
<v Speaker 4>We think they noticed something on the left edge of

1110
01:03:48.480 --> 01:03:50.920
<v Speaker 4>the moon that looked like it was a big plume

1111
01:03:50.960 --> 01:03:53.119
<v Speaker 4>of fire coming out. They describe it as if the

1112
01:03:54.079 --> 01:03:56.920
<v Speaker 4>head of the large dragon. Now, that may very well

1113
01:03:56.960 --> 01:03:59.280
<v Speaker 4>have happened, now, if the media got it right. Not

1114
01:03:59.360 --> 01:04:02.880
<v Speaker 4>everybody in the media, okay, But the exaggeration that I

1115
01:04:02.920 --> 01:04:04.880
<v Speaker 4>hear because a lot of people don't do the homework

1116
01:04:05.320 --> 01:04:07.320
<v Speaker 4>about this and they're just talking about it because they

1117
01:04:07.320 --> 01:04:10.079
<v Speaker 4>don't have the experience that you would have as a writer.

1118
01:04:10.599 --> 01:04:13.400
<v Speaker 4>So it's very interesting. Whatever might have happened in the past.

1119
01:04:13.440 --> 01:04:16.239
<v Speaker 4>Could you imagine one of the giant lunar craters at

1120
01:04:16.239 --> 01:04:19.679
<v Speaker 4>the south, the crater Tycho, sixty miles in diameter. As

1121
01:04:19.679 --> 01:04:21.920
<v Speaker 4>people may not know, but if you do look at

1122
01:04:21.920 --> 01:04:23.920
<v Speaker 4>the Moon through a telescope or just go out and

1123
01:04:23.960 --> 01:04:26.800
<v Speaker 4>google a picture, you'll see what looks like these big

1124
01:04:26.840 --> 01:04:30.039
<v Speaker 4>long lines coming out of that. Now, I'm pretty confident

1125
01:04:30.119 --> 01:04:32.719
<v Speaker 4>that that would have been seen from the Earth way

1126
01:04:32.760 --> 01:04:34.960
<v Speaker 4>back when. But that was millions of years ago. Well

1127
01:04:35.000 --> 01:04:35.480
<v Speaker 4>there you go.

1128
01:04:35.679 --> 01:04:39.199
<v Speaker 6>Or if as we had been planning in the nineteen fifties,

1129
01:04:39.239 --> 01:04:41.519
<v Speaker 6>both the US and the Soviet Union were planning to

1130
01:04:41.599 --> 01:04:46.239
<v Speaker 6>detonate nuclear warheads up there as a show of power. Unfortunately,

1131
01:04:46.559 --> 01:04:49.599
<v Speaker 6>we finally decided not to because aar rockets kept blowing

1132
01:04:49.679 --> 01:04:52.280
<v Speaker 6>up and b As it turned out, the Russians would

1133
01:04:52.280 --> 01:04:55.519
<v Speaker 6>have actually delivered a much larger warhead with a larger

1134
01:04:55.559 --> 01:04:58.280
<v Speaker 6>flash and a larger ejective plume. So we decided it

1135
01:04:58.320 --> 01:04:59.159
<v Speaker 6>wasn't worth.

1136
01:04:59.320 --> 01:05:00.519
<v Speaker 5>Going to with them.

1137
01:05:00.519 --> 01:05:02.360
<v Speaker 6>But that would have been a show.

1138
01:05:02.360 --> 01:05:04.760
<v Speaker 4>I would have nuke the moon is not a great thing.

1139
01:05:04.800 --> 01:05:07.679
<v Speaker 4>But let's continue. We have so many people that want

1140
01:05:07.679 --> 01:05:10.920
<v Speaker 4>to join in the conversation here. Let's say good morning too,

1141
01:05:11.159 --> 01:05:13.800
<v Speaker 4>Carl on line number one. Carl, good morning, you're on

1142
01:05:14.000 --> 01:05:14.719
<v Speaker 4>with Rod Pile.

1143
01:05:16.039 --> 01:05:22.079
<v Speaker 13>Hello, gentlemen, I had the opportunity to be able to

1144
01:05:22.119 --> 01:05:26.239
<v Speaker 13>interview Chuck Yeger before he broke the sound barrier, and

1145
01:05:26.280 --> 01:05:28.360
<v Speaker 13>although he did go into space, of course, that was

1146
01:05:28.360 --> 01:05:32.519
<v Speaker 13>a major achievement at that time. And in an interview,

1147
01:05:33.119 --> 01:05:35.800
<v Speaker 13>he said that he had broken his arm before he

1148
01:05:36.159 --> 01:05:38.480
<v Speaker 13>made the flight in the Belex one to break the

1149
01:05:38.519 --> 01:05:42.320
<v Speaker 13>sound barrier. And what he did, he said is he

1150
01:05:42.400 --> 01:05:48.119
<v Speaker 13>said the day before he went to the rocket plane

1151
01:05:48.599 --> 01:05:51.199
<v Speaker 13>and he had to rig the cockpit so he could

1152
01:05:51.239 --> 01:05:53.880
<v Speaker 13>gain entry into the cockpit the next day to fly

1153
01:05:54.000 --> 01:05:58.760
<v Speaker 13>it with one arm, because ordinarily to require two arms

1154
01:05:58.760 --> 01:05:59.840
<v Speaker 13>to open up the cockpit.

1155
01:06:02.360 --> 01:06:05.840
<v Speaker 4>You're right, you know another factoid, Carl, about that flight.

1156
01:06:05.880 --> 01:06:08.199
<v Speaker 4>And I actually had a chance to interview this gentleman.

1157
01:06:08.280 --> 01:06:11.360
<v Speaker 4>Maybe you knew them, and maybe, of course Rod knew him,

1158
01:06:11.360 --> 01:06:14.880
<v Speaker 4>and maybe listeners. General Cardenas, who's he? He was the

1159
01:06:14.920 --> 01:06:18.320
<v Speaker 4>pilot on the B twenty nine when Chuck Yaker flew

1160
01:06:18.360 --> 01:06:20.920
<v Speaker 4>the you know, the experimental rocket plane, the X one.

1161
01:06:21.400 --> 01:06:24.199
<v Speaker 4>But it's interesting another side story. Very quickly, because we've

1162
01:06:24.199 --> 01:06:27.440
<v Speaker 4>got a lot of callers. General Cardenas was asked he

1163
01:06:27.559 --> 01:06:30.280
<v Speaker 4>was one of the first pilots in the Flying Wing,

1164
01:06:30.400 --> 01:06:33.159
<v Speaker 4>the predecessor to what we call the B two stealth bomber.

1165
01:06:33.679 --> 01:06:36.119
<v Speaker 4>He was asked by President Truman, and he said it

1166
01:06:36.159 --> 01:06:37.960
<v Speaker 4>in a rather way that I can't express it here

1167
01:06:38.000 --> 01:06:40.760
<v Speaker 4>with the language that the President used. He said, get

1168
01:06:40.800 --> 01:06:44.039
<v Speaker 4>that flying Wing to do a flight over of Pennsylvania Avenue.

1169
01:06:44.480 --> 01:06:48.599
<v Speaker 4>So he did, and General Cardenas, God rest his soul.

1170
01:06:49.079 --> 01:06:52.360
<v Speaker 4>He flew it over the Capitol and down Pennsylvania Avenue.

1171
01:06:52.360 --> 01:06:54.559
<v Speaker 4>But on the way home, here's the end story. He

1172
01:06:54.639 --> 01:06:57.280
<v Speaker 4>had some engine trouble and he had a land somewhere

1173
01:06:57.280 --> 01:07:00.000
<v Speaker 4>in New Mexico. Imagine this rod on a dirt road

1174
01:07:00.239 --> 01:07:04.159
<v Speaker 4>or something. Of the farmers came out with shotguns because

1175
01:07:04.199 --> 01:07:06.159
<v Speaker 4>they never saw an airplane that looked like a wing.

1176
01:07:06.199 --> 01:07:08.239
<v Speaker 4>Where's the rest of the plane. And he was in

1177
01:07:08.280 --> 01:07:10.840
<v Speaker 4>a silver suit. So there was a story of an

1178
01:07:10.840 --> 01:07:16.599
<v Speaker 4>alleged UFO, But it was General Cardenas, how about that?

1179
01:07:17.199 --> 01:07:19.039
<v Speaker 13>Hey, by the way, is there a time for me?

1180
01:07:19.119 --> 01:07:21.559
<v Speaker 13>It just meant your one little other.

1181
01:07:21.920 --> 01:07:24.039
<v Speaker 4>Please go ahead. That's why we love you. In the

1182
01:07:24.039 --> 01:07:24.760
<v Speaker 4>theater of the mine.

1183
01:07:24.760 --> 01:07:27.159
<v Speaker 5>Go ahead, sir, okay.

1184
01:07:27.239 --> 01:07:29.719
<v Speaker 13>He was talking about being shot down during the Second

1185
01:07:29.760 --> 01:07:37.639
<v Speaker 13>World war over France, and he landed in the woods

1186
01:07:38.039 --> 01:07:41.519
<v Speaker 13>in France, and so I asked him how did he escape?

1187
01:07:42.000 --> 01:07:46.199
<v Speaker 13>He said, well, he said, there ain't no way that

1188
01:07:46.239 --> 01:07:50.599
<v Speaker 13>any Nazis can catch a West Virginian boy in the woods.

1189
01:07:52.960 --> 01:07:55.480
<v Speaker 13>That's how he got out of that situation by going

1190
01:07:55.519 --> 01:08:00.480
<v Speaker 13>over the mountains into Spain and then escaping in that fashion.

1191
01:08:00.559 --> 01:08:04.280
<v Speaker 13>But find interesting character, yes.

1192
01:08:04.079 --> 01:08:06.039
<v Speaker 4>And thank you Coin for bringing it to our attention.

1193
01:08:06.519 --> 01:08:09.119
<v Speaker 4>Great stories, ladies and gentlemen from the great listeners that

1194
01:08:09.199 --> 01:08:12.199
<v Speaker 4>we have far and wide. Garland, New Jersey. I wish

1195
01:08:12.199 --> 01:08:15.000
<v Speaker 4>you and your family a great morning. Thank you so much.

1196
01:08:15.559 --> 01:08:17.439
<v Speaker 4>You know, Rod, this is interesting. I want to jump

1197
01:08:17.439 --> 01:08:20.439
<v Speaker 4>into a topic that I'm sure you have great expertise in,

1198
01:08:20.760 --> 01:08:22.760
<v Speaker 4>and i'd like your opinion on this. The Wall Street

1199
01:08:22.840 --> 01:08:26.760
<v Speaker 4>Journal recently had an article entitled from Lunar Landing to

1200
01:08:26.920 --> 01:08:31.159
<v Speaker 4>Lunar Rights Law, and the article in the op ed

1201
01:08:31.239 --> 01:08:35.319
<v Speaker 4>is entitled property rights in space. So that seems like

1202
01:08:35.359 --> 01:08:38.239
<v Speaker 4>a strange subject to many many people. But if you

1203
01:08:38.279 --> 01:08:40.800
<v Speaker 4>would comment on this, because apparently when we go to

1204
01:08:40.880 --> 01:08:43.520
<v Speaker 4>the moon, nobody can own it, I guess, so how

1205
01:08:43.560 --> 01:08:46.159
<v Speaker 4>would we have property rights for things that we set up?

1206
01:08:46.520 --> 01:08:48.560
<v Speaker 4>What would you enlighten the audience on.

1207
01:08:49.479 --> 01:08:53.760
<v Speaker 6>A really good, good conversation, And you're right, you can't.

1208
01:08:53.960 --> 01:08:55.800
<v Speaker 6>You can't own any part of the Moon or anything

1209
01:08:55.840 --> 01:09:00.600
<v Speaker 6>in space, honestly because of the Outer Space treatated sixty seven,

1210
01:09:00.640 --> 01:09:03.079
<v Speaker 6>which says you can't deploy weapons of mass destruction and

1211
01:09:03.119 --> 01:09:06.680
<v Speaker 6>you can't own property in space or on the lunar surface.

1212
01:09:07.399 --> 01:09:11.359
<v Speaker 6>So what can we do? Well, what's trying to be negotiated?

1213
01:09:11.359 --> 01:09:14.199
<v Speaker 6>And there was a second treaty that was attempted called

1214
01:09:14.199 --> 01:09:17.600
<v Speaker 6>the Moon Tree that failed, which was going to be

1215
01:09:17.720 --> 01:09:21.079
<v Speaker 6>more of a preserve the whole body is the province

1216
01:09:21.119 --> 01:09:23.800
<v Speaker 6>of mankind sort of thing that did not pass. So

1217
01:09:23.840 --> 01:09:25.920
<v Speaker 6>we're still kind of stuck with the Outer Space Treaty

1218
01:09:25.920 --> 01:09:29.840
<v Speaker 6>of nineteen sixty seven. What people are trying to do,

1219
01:09:30.000 --> 01:09:33.279
<v Speaker 6>especially in the West, because a lot of the money

1220
01:09:33.279 --> 01:09:36.479
<v Speaker 6>and effort going into these new lunar ventures is commercial

1221
01:09:36.520 --> 01:09:41.239
<v Speaker 6>money and investor money along with NASA, is to basically say, look,

1222
01:09:41.279 --> 01:09:43.279
<v Speaker 6>we don't want to own the ocean. We just want

1223
01:09:43.319 --> 01:09:45.039
<v Speaker 6>to be able to own the fish when we haul

1224
01:09:45.039 --> 01:09:47.439
<v Speaker 6>them out of the sea. So in this case, if

1225
01:09:47.439 --> 01:09:50.039
<v Speaker 6>we get to the Lunarstoft Pole, if there are substantialized

1226
01:09:50.079 --> 01:09:53.199
<v Speaker 6>deposits there, water ice deposits, and we can use those

1227
01:09:53.239 --> 01:09:56.319
<v Speaker 6>to make fuel and the other things that you can

1228
01:09:56.439 --> 01:09:59.600
<v Speaker 6>use water once you've broken it down to constituent parts

1229
01:09:59.640 --> 01:10:02.279
<v Speaker 6>for which makes it much easier to get to the

1230
01:10:02.279 --> 01:10:03.840
<v Speaker 6>rest of the solar system. We just want to be

1231
01:10:03.880 --> 01:10:08.560
<v Speaker 6>able to use those elements. Now, that said, there is

1232
01:10:08.600 --> 01:10:12.439
<v Speaker 6>a lot of conversation in both our side, the Chinese

1233
01:10:12.479 --> 01:10:17.399
<v Speaker 6>and the Russians about well, but if we strategically land

1234
01:10:17.520 --> 01:10:22.960
<v Speaker 6>robots in various spots in the south Lunar region, that

1235
01:10:23.079 --> 01:10:28.119
<v Speaker 6>kind of makes a de facto identified zone of interest. Now,

1236
01:10:28.159 --> 01:10:30.800
<v Speaker 6>what I don't hear them talking about much that I've

1237
01:10:30.800 --> 01:10:33.640
<v Speaker 6>been writing about and asking people about, is that's all

1238
01:10:33.640 --> 01:10:36.239
<v Speaker 6>find it good. But both we and the Chinese are

1239
01:10:36.279 --> 01:10:39.119
<v Speaker 6>planning to somewhere in the early twenty thirties land nuclear

1240
01:10:39.159 --> 01:10:42.600
<v Speaker 6>reactors there as a precursor to power in our base.

1241
01:10:43.039 --> 01:10:45.239
<v Speaker 6>Once you've got a reactor on the ground, you have

1242
01:10:45.319 --> 01:10:48.880
<v Speaker 6>a safety exclusion zone, And once you have an exclusion zone,

1243
01:10:48.920 --> 01:10:51.600
<v Speaker 6>you kind of almost have a de fact a land claim.

1244
01:10:51.800 --> 01:10:55.359
<v Speaker 6>You're not claiming the land, but you're telling people that

1245
01:10:55.399 --> 01:10:57.800
<v Speaker 6>you've got this stay out area because you don't want

1246
01:10:57.840 --> 01:10:59.079
<v Speaker 6>anybody getting hurt.

1247
01:10:59.279 --> 01:11:01.920
<v Speaker 4>So that analogous or something like if you have a

1248
01:11:01.920 --> 01:11:04.880
<v Speaker 4>mobile home and you own the mobile home, but you

1249
01:11:04.920 --> 01:11:07.680
<v Speaker 4>don't own the land underneath it, something of that order, right,

1250
01:11:07.720 --> 01:11:09.119
<v Speaker 4>I mean to make it really kind.

1251
01:11:09.000 --> 01:11:11.359
<v Speaker 6>Of like that had taken a step further. I have

1252
01:11:11.439 --> 01:11:13.479
<v Speaker 6>a leaky pro paint tank and if you smoke too

1253
01:11:13.520 --> 01:11:15.119
<v Speaker 6>close to my mobile home, it's kind to blow up.

1254
01:11:15.159 --> 01:11:18.760
<v Speaker 5>So stay over there, you know, you know.

1255
01:11:18.800 --> 01:11:22.159
<v Speaker 4>This is very interesting. David Online two comes to us

1256
01:11:22.199 --> 01:11:24.520
<v Speaker 4>in the Theater of the Mine. He's in Staten Island. David,

1257
01:11:24.520 --> 01:11:26.800
<v Speaker 4>You're on the air with Rod Pyle. How you doing?

1258
01:11:28.359 --> 01:11:28.600
<v Speaker 8>Rod?

1259
01:11:28.840 --> 01:11:33.600
<v Speaker 17>And Doctor Sky previously was the subject of a child

1260
01:11:33.720 --> 01:11:36.560
<v Speaker 17>who made a mud pie and it took time of

1261
01:11:36.560 --> 01:11:39.159
<v Speaker 17>a crib and turned into a ladder, and then in

1262
01:11:39.319 --> 01:11:43.479
<v Speaker 17>an orphanage made a roadside bomb with toys and sand

1263
01:11:44.439 --> 01:11:48.079
<v Speaker 17>and eventually would take red black red checkers that drop

1264
01:11:48.159 --> 01:11:51.760
<v Speaker 17>him on his toys. And many years later Wall Street

1265
01:11:51.800 --> 01:11:54.680
<v Speaker 17>I have an article regarding to Howard ten year old

1266
01:11:54.720 --> 01:11:57.600
<v Speaker 17>and making a domic bomb that was a prior or

1267
01:11:57.680 --> 01:12:03.600
<v Speaker 17>Red black Red Black was led to separate two isotopes.

1268
01:12:04.199 --> 01:12:04.520
<v Speaker 5>Correct.

1269
01:12:04.640 --> 01:12:07.840
<v Speaker 17>What I'm trying to say is the Alligator submarine has

1270
01:12:07.880 --> 01:12:10.960
<v Speaker 17>to be brought back to life minernized in the twenty

1271
01:12:11.000 --> 01:12:14.159
<v Speaker 17>first century. I'd give it to the Navy because we're

1272
01:12:14.199 --> 01:12:16.800
<v Speaker 17>going to need it in the future. As what I

1273
01:12:16.840 --> 01:12:19.159
<v Speaker 17>have learned over from you. A station by the way,

1274
01:12:19.199 --> 01:12:24.760
<v Speaker 17>I love it. It's very informative, it's very educational. But

1275
01:12:24.880 --> 01:12:27.600
<v Speaker 17>there's a saying they said in the Navy many years

1276
01:12:27.640 --> 01:12:32.439
<v Speaker 17>ago during the Second World War, looselets sink ships. But

1277
01:12:32.560 --> 01:12:35.439
<v Speaker 17>I needed help for a long time. I'm going to

1278
01:12:35.479 --> 01:12:36.840
<v Speaker 17>be eighty two.

1279
01:12:37.600 --> 01:12:40.039
<v Speaker 4>Well, blessings to you, my friend, and keep those secrets

1280
01:12:40.039 --> 01:12:42.640
<v Speaker 4>where they need to be. You're absolutely right, and I

1281
01:12:42.640 --> 01:12:44.439
<v Speaker 4>think I'm getting out of that route a bit about

1282
01:12:44.520 --> 01:12:48.520
<v Speaker 4>radiation shielding, but from what he's describing David and Staten Island,

1283
01:12:48.960 --> 01:12:52.159
<v Speaker 4>obviously spacecraft that's a big issue. I mean quick coming

1284
01:12:52.199 --> 01:12:55.680
<v Speaker 4>from you, that is something very serious on long journeys

1285
01:12:55.760 --> 01:12:58.560
<v Speaker 4>out into space. How do you really protect the crew

1286
01:12:58.720 --> 01:13:01.520
<v Speaker 4>because I have no idea. What do you keep building

1287
01:13:01.600 --> 01:13:04.880
<v Speaker 4>heavier and heavier layers of lead as David was talking

1288
01:13:04.880 --> 01:13:08.920
<v Speaker 4>about with submarines the shield reactions from nuclear what do

1289
01:13:08.960 --> 01:13:10.359
<v Speaker 4>you do well?

1290
01:13:10.399 --> 01:13:12.159
<v Speaker 6>And in this case, I think we're not talking about

1291
01:13:12.199 --> 01:13:14.560
<v Speaker 6>shielding the crew for a reactor, although we will at

1292
01:13:14.600 --> 01:13:17.800
<v Speaker 6>that point have nuclear propulson. We're talking about shielding them space.

1293
01:13:18.359 --> 01:13:22.079
<v Speaker 6>So you've got speosmic radiation coming from outright, coming from

1294
01:13:22.079 --> 01:13:25.600
<v Speaker 6>outside the Solar system, and you've got the radiation coming

1295
01:13:25.600 --> 01:13:26.119
<v Speaker 6>from the Sun.

1296
01:13:27.079 --> 01:13:29.920
<v Speaker 5>So I wrote a book about, I guess.

1297
01:13:29.680 --> 01:13:32.520
<v Speaker 6>Exactly ten years ago called Blueprint for a Battlestar, which

1298
01:13:32.560 --> 01:13:35.479
<v Speaker 6>is about great scientific innovations, and one of the things

1299
01:13:35.479 --> 01:13:40.359
<v Speaker 6>in there was about this topic. They NASA particular, but

1300
01:13:40.680 --> 01:13:43.680
<v Speaker 6>through NAYAK, their Advanced Innovation Program and a number of

1301
01:13:43.680 --> 01:13:46.720
<v Speaker 6>other branches have been working hard on this problem, as

1302
01:13:46.800 --> 01:13:51.920
<v Speaker 6>have other international folks. And we're finding lighter and lighter

1303
01:13:53.039 --> 01:13:57.560
<v Speaker 6>elements of sometimes pretty esoteric combinations of either metal alloys

1304
01:13:57.920 --> 01:14:00.960
<v Speaker 6>or other kinds of things, that composits that do block

1305
01:14:01.079 --> 01:14:04.039
<v Speaker 6>radiation pretty effectively. The problem is that they're not heavy.

1306
01:14:04.079 --> 01:14:07.920
<v Speaker 6>They're bulky, yes, And it seems from what i've I mean,

1307
01:14:07.960 --> 01:14:11.640
<v Speaker 6>the holy grail of this is active radiation mediation. So

1308
01:14:11.760 --> 01:14:14.000
<v Speaker 6>if you can have the right kind of electrical field

1309
01:14:14.680 --> 01:14:17.880
<v Speaker 6>or magnetic field around your ship that can deflect an

1310
01:14:17.880 --> 01:14:21.319
<v Speaker 6>awful lot of radiation, just don't let your generators go out,

1311
01:14:21.399 --> 01:14:22.880
<v Speaker 6>or you have a problem if you're.

1312
01:14:22.800 --> 01:14:23.439
<v Speaker 5>There too long.

1313
01:14:24.079 --> 01:14:26.119
<v Speaker 6>But in a more passive sense, there's been a lot

1314
01:14:26.119 --> 01:14:30.000
<v Speaker 6>of conversation about using water jackets. Now, water's really heavy,

1315
01:14:30.119 --> 01:14:31.439
<v Speaker 6>so this is why you want to be able to

1316
01:14:31.439 --> 01:14:33.119
<v Speaker 6>get it from the moon, right, you're not launching it

1317
01:14:33.159 --> 01:14:35.800
<v Speaker 6>off Earth. But once you've got it, you put a

1318
01:14:35.800 --> 01:14:39.720
<v Speaker 6>water jacker into spacecraft. Water's very good at absorbing, blocking

1319
01:14:39.720 --> 01:14:42.000
<v Speaker 6>a lot of different kinds of radiation. You can also

1320
01:14:42.560 --> 01:14:44.520
<v Speaker 6>make it in to breathe the bloxygen. You can make

1321
01:14:44.520 --> 01:14:46.239
<v Speaker 6>it into a rocket fuel. You can use it to

1322
01:14:46.279 --> 01:14:48.039
<v Speaker 6>grow algae for food supplies.

1323
01:14:48.600 --> 01:14:49.399
<v Speaker 5>So there's all.

1324
01:14:49.279 --> 01:14:51.479
<v Speaker 6>Kinds of good things that come if you can handle

1325
01:14:51.520 --> 01:14:53.560
<v Speaker 6>moving the mass of water that surround your shit.

1326
01:14:53.840 --> 01:14:55.399
<v Speaker 4>Right, And when you bring it up, you bring up

1327
01:14:55.399 --> 01:14:57.920
<v Speaker 4>a good point. That's why if people look at nuclear reactors,

1328
01:14:57.960 --> 01:15:01.680
<v Speaker 4>like these big power stations nuclear react they're obviously the

1329
01:15:01.800 --> 01:15:04.600
<v Speaker 4>rods are in case what in big pools and puddles

1330
01:15:04.640 --> 01:15:07.520
<v Speaker 4>of water, big pools, not puddles, And you're right, that

1331
01:15:07.600 --> 01:15:10.840
<v Speaker 4>mitigates what some of that radiation from escaping in a

1332
01:15:10.840 --> 01:15:13.560
<v Speaker 4>way that they know the formulas. We don't. But as

1333
01:15:13.600 --> 01:15:15.800
<v Speaker 4>long as they keep it safe, don't let the thing

1334
01:15:15.920 --> 01:15:20.039
<v Speaker 4>drain and have exposed rods. That's not a good situation.

1335
01:15:20.520 --> 01:15:24.119
<v Speaker 6>Right, Never good dude, to have that situation, that's for sure.

1336
01:15:24.439 --> 01:15:26.760
<v Speaker 4>Absolutely, you've written so many books here and I'm looking

1337
01:15:26.840 --> 01:15:28.880
<v Speaker 4>at this whole list. Wow, it goes along like a

1338
01:15:28.920 --> 01:15:31.560
<v Speaker 4>big print out here. So we're talking about the book

1339
01:15:31.600 --> 01:15:34.359
<v Speaker 4>that you just mentioned before. This is so amazing in

1340
01:15:34.399 --> 01:15:38.319
<v Speaker 4>twenty sixteen blueprint for a Battlestar Sterling books. Obviously, these

1341
01:15:38.319 --> 01:15:40.640
<v Speaker 4>books that go back they're still in print that people

1342
01:15:40.720 --> 01:15:42.560
<v Speaker 4>can get them, or they're hard to find if they're

1343
01:15:42.560 --> 01:15:46.039
<v Speaker 4>a book collector. On many of these, you know, tell

1344
01:15:46.079 --> 01:15:46.680
<v Speaker 4>us about that.

1345
01:15:47.520 --> 01:15:51.039
<v Speaker 6>Fortunately for me, although a lot of them are on backlist,

1346
01:15:51.960 --> 01:15:55.359
<v Speaker 6>we sold enough of them that they're all available used.

1347
01:15:55.560 --> 01:15:59.920
<v Speaker 6>And I always unless somebody wants a pristine first edition

1348
01:16:00.079 --> 01:16:02.199
<v Speaker 6>that they want signed or something, I say, look, just

1349
01:16:02.279 --> 01:16:04.720
<v Speaker 6>go to Books a Million or something. You can find

1350
01:16:04.760 --> 01:16:07.560
<v Speaker 6>most of them for anywhere from three to twelve dollars,

1351
01:16:07.640 --> 01:16:11.119
<v Speaker 6>you know, retail price, unless you really want it brand new.

1352
01:16:11.560 --> 01:16:14.560
<v Speaker 6>I think eight or ten of them are still in print,

1353
01:16:14.680 --> 01:16:17.560
<v Speaker 6>and then the rest of the working on my twenty

1354
01:16:17.600 --> 01:16:21.479
<v Speaker 6>seconds now are still available. And then I've got a

1355
01:16:21.520 --> 01:16:24.720
<v Speaker 6>new one coming out later this year, and one that

1356
01:16:24.840 --> 01:16:28.600
<v Speaker 6>just came out actually called a Dream Renewed that takes

1357
01:16:28.600 --> 01:16:31.600
<v Speaker 6>a new look at the work of Gerard O'Neil about

1358
01:16:31.720 --> 01:16:32.880
<v Speaker 6>orbital space colonies.

1359
01:16:32.920 --> 01:16:34.319
<v Speaker 5>I was an editor on that book.

1360
01:16:34.680 --> 01:16:36.479
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, i'd like to get a copy of that one,

1361
01:16:36.520 --> 01:16:40.439
<v Speaker 4>and wherever we purchase one, obviously available by your website,

1362
01:16:40.479 --> 01:16:42.119
<v Speaker 4>which is Pile Books dot com.

1363
01:16:42.199 --> 01:16:45.199
<v Speaker 6>Well, actually it won't be on there because it's a

1364
01:16:45.319 --> 01:16:48.000
<v Speaker 6>National Space Society imprint. So it's going to be on

1365
01:16:48.039 --> 01:16:51.119
<v Speaker 6>the NSS website at NSS dot org and it's going

1366
01:16:51.159 --> 01:16:53.800
<v Speaker 6>to be on Amazon in about six weeks, I think.

1367
01:16:54.000 --> 01:16:55.239
<v Speaker 5>So it's just coming out.

1368
01:16:55.800 --> 01:16:59.600
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, pile that the other books Rodpile Books, it's just

1369
01:16:59.680 --> 01:17:03.279
<v Speaker 4>Pile Books in dot com. Excuse me, py Lpy eater one.

1370
01:17:03.680 --> 01:17:06.720
<v Speaker 6>Actually I grab both domains because you know who wants

1371
01:17:06.720 --> 01:17:07.520
<v Speaker 6>my name right.

1372
01:17:08.000 --> 01:17:10.880
<v Speaker 4>It's fascinating. Well, we're almost up again at the space

1373
01:17:10.920 --> 01:17:13.520
<v Speaker 4>time continuum which rules, which is the hard break at

1374
01:17:13.560 --> 01:17:16.199
<v Speaker 4>the bottom of every hour. So it's what's interesting. We

1375
01:17:16.279 --> 01:17:18.119
<v Speaker 4>have so many things I'd like to discuss with you,

1376
01:17:18.560 --> 01:17:20.319
<v Speaker 4>but I want to jump into this, maybe just in

1377
01:17:20.319 --> 01:17:23.039
<v Speaker 4>a couple of minutes. Maybe we have two all these

1378
01:17:23.039 --> 01:17:25.880
<v Speaker 4>particular spacecraft that are orbiting the Moon. I'm looking at

1379
01:17:25.920 --> 01:17:29.159
<v Speaker 4>about seven that are still in lunar orbit. But we

1380
01:17:29.199 --> 01:17:30.960
<v Speaker 4>can go through after the break, I want to talk

1381
01:17:30.960 --> 01:17:34.039
<v Speaker 4>about one and in particular for this moment, the Lunar

1382
01:17:34.079 --> 01:17:37.079
<v Speaker 4>Reconnaissance Orbiter. I'm so proud of that spacecraft. How can

1383
01:17:37.119 --> 01:17:39.399
<v Speaker 4>you be proud of a spacecraft. Well, it shows us

1384
01:17:39.479 --> 01:17:43.119
<v Speaker 4>all these different images of you know, pass spacecraft like

1385
01:17:43.119 --> 01:17:46.520
<v Speaker 4>our Apollo descent modules, the footprints, and that, I hope

1386
01:17:46.640 --> 01:17:49.039
<v Speaker 4>is one way that people might believe well, if they

1387
01:17:49.039 --> 01:17:51.760
<v Speaker 4>believe the image is real, I do that we did

1388
01:17:51.800 --> 01:17:54.399
<v Speaker 4>go there. But little LRO does a great job, don't

1389
01:17:54.439 --> 01:17:54.760
<v Speaker 4>you think.

1390
01:17:55.680 --> 01:18:00.680
<v Speaker 5>Absolutely. It's a spectacular success. And like most of.

1391
01:18:00.039 --> 01:18:04.680
<v Speaker 6>Of NASA and or JPL spacecraft has greatly outlived its warranty.

1392
01:18:05.520 --> 01:18:07.760
<v Speaker 6>Most of these things have a primary mission of anywhere

1393
01:18:07.760 --> 01:18:09.760
<v Speaker 6>for three months to a year. This one was supposed

1394
01:18:09.760 --> 01:18:12.760
<v Speaker 6>to work for a year with an extension of two years,

1395
01:18:12.840 --> 01:18:16.520
<v Speaker 6>and it's coming up on soon. It'll be eighteen years.

1396
01:18:16.800 --> 01:18:19.199
<v Speaker 6>Amazing mission.

1397
01:18:19.680 --> 01:18:22.039
<v Speaker 4>Our special guest here, he's our go to guy when

1398
01:18:22.039 --> 01:18:24.680
<v Speaker 4>it comes to these space subjects. And again, you can

1399
01:18:24.720 --> 01:18:27.359
<v Speaker 4>go to pilebooks dot com or have a good books

1400
01:18:27.359 --> 01:18:29.640
<v Speaker 4>are sold, and there's a lot of places. We'll be

1401
01:18:29.760 --> 01:18:33.119
<v Speaker 4>right back eight four eight nine two two To get

1402
01:18:33.119 --> 01:18:36.600
<v Speaker 4>into the theater of the mind. I'm Steve Kates, Doctor Sky,

1403
01:18:36.680 --> 01:18:40.279
<v Speaker 4>and the Doctor Sky Experience continues talking with you, not

1404
01:18:40.439 --> 01:18:43.199
<v Speaker 4>at you, about the great mysteries that lie out in

1405
01:18:43.239 --> 01:18:44.520
<v Speaker 4>the universe. We'll be right now.

1406
01:18:45.359 --> 01:18:50.399
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience entertaining and informative on the Red

1407
01:18:50.439 --> 01:18:58.159
<v Speaker 2>Apple podcast Network. The Doctor Sky Experience is on the

1408
01:18:58.720 --> 01:19:06.079
<v Speaker 2>air WABC. Now, here's Doctor Sky.

1409
01:19:12.680 --> 01:19:22.039
<v Speaker 10>Look into the distance where time stands still at the

1410
01:19:22.119 --> 01:19:29.359
<v Speaker 10>edge of the dark, the light learns to bend. We

1411
01:19:29.520 --> 01:19:38.439
<v Speaker 10>cross the boundary, not to disappear, but to discover where

1412
01:19:38.479 --> 01:19:39.840
<v Speaker 10>the infinite begins.

1413
01:19:47.399 --> 01:19:50.359
<v Speaker 4>We're all part of the space time continuum. Here on

1414
01:19:50.439 --> 01:19:54.840
<v Speaker 4>Dog Radio seventy seven WABC, thirty one minutes after the hour,

1415
01:19:54.960 --> 01:19:58.239
<v Speaker 4>Rode Bile, He's our space historian, an author on great

1416
01:19:58.239 --> 01:20:01.079
<v Speaker 4>topics that relnated to the subject that we're talking about

1417
01:20:01.119 --> 01:20:03.720
<v Speaker 4>about space. The question we have for the audience and

1418
01:20:03.760 --> 01:20:06.640
<v Speaker 4>we continue with it, what does the US Space program

1419
01:20:06.680 --> 01:20:13.319
<v Speaker 4>mean to you regarding American exceptionalism? Eight nine two. Let's

1420
01:20:13.319 --> 01:20:15.720
<v Speaker 4>go to line number one. Dave's been patient in New York.

1421
01:20:15.840 --> 01:20:17.239
<v Speaker 4>Good morning, How are you doing?

1422
01:20:18.279 --> 01:20:18.840
<v Speaker 5>How are you doing?

1423
01:20:18.920 --> 01:20:19.199
<v Speaker 7>Steve?

1424
01:20:22.279 --> 01:20:26.279
<v Speaker 18>Yeah, I'm the lesson Dell Ray guy nerves. You know

1425
01:20:27.279 --> 01:20:29.000
<v Speaker 18>you've talked to me before.

1426
01:20:30.279 --> 01:20:30.880
<v Speaker 5>My question.

1427
01:20:31.920 --> 01:20:39.159
<v Speaker 18>Yes, yes, not often, but you know, anyway, my question is,

1428
01:20:39.159 --> 01:20:42.279
<v Speaker 18>is there a way or could they develop a way

1429
01:20:42.800 --> 01:20:47.680
<v Speaker 18>to harvest the radiation the cosmic rays or whatever in

1430
01:20:47.760 --> 01:20:52.279
<v Speaker 18>outer space, or if we have a spaceship or you know,

1431
01:20:53.880 --> 01:20:56.960
<v Speaker 18>a base on the Moon or whatever to harvest the

1432
01:20:57.039 --> 01:21:02.960
<v Speaker 18>cosmic rays and we use reutilize them as power and

1433
01:21:03.079 --> 01:21:07.479
<v Speaker 18>also possibly shield whatever craft.

1434
01:21:07.520 --> 01:21:11.479
<v Speaker 4>We have, very interesting question. I never thought about it

1435
01:21:11.520 --> 01:21:14.680
<v Speaker 4>that way, David. I'm sure Rod will bring us right

1436
01:21:14.720 --> 01:21:17.279
<v Speaker 4>to the center of the conversation. Rod, this is interesting.

1437
01:21:17.399 --> 01:21:20.479
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, well, you have a stronger physics background than I do,

1438
01:21:20.479 --> 01:21:23.960
<v Speaker 6>doctor Skot, but I think radiation space radiation is one

1439
01:21:24.000 --> 01:21:27.279
<v Speaker 6>of those things. It's a little bit like the Martian atmosphere.

1440
01:21:27.359 --> 01:21:29.920
<v Speaker 6>You know, the Martian atmosphere is thick enough that you

1441
01:21:30.039 --> 01:21:32.520
<v Speaker 6>have to worry about having heat shields and so forth,

1442
01:21:33.079 --> 01:21:35.680
<v Speaker 6>but so thin that it really doesn't help you slow

1443
01:21:35.720 --> 01:21:38.399
<v Speaker 6>down enough to land on the planet without extraordinary measures.

1444
01:21:38.880 --> 01:21:41.319
<v Speaker 5>And my understanding is face radiation, and please.

1445
01:21:41.119 --> 01:21:43.920
<v Speaker 6>Correct me if you think differently, is that it's strong

1446
01:21:44.039 --> 01:21:47.439
<v Speaker 6>enough to do serious damage to our genetic structure over

1447
01:21:47.479 --> 01:21:52.079
<v Speaker 6>extended periods of time, but otherwise so very very weak

1448
01:21:52.439 --> 01:21:54.680
<v Speaker 6>that I don't think there's a way to collect enough

1449
01:21:54.720 --> 01:21:56.760
<v Speaker 6>of it for it to make a difference, at least

1450
01:21:56.760 --> 01:21:57.560
<v Speaker 6>not the current techno.

1451
01:21:57.560 --> 01:22:00.199
<v Speaker 4>Well, you're so right, And Dave, just to add to this,

1452
01:22:00.279 --> 01:22:02.239
<v Speaker 4>I'm not the expert on this either. I'm just giving

1453
01:22:02.279 --> 01:22:04.359
<v Speaker 4>a little bit of opinion here from what I do

1454
01:22:04.399 --> 01:22:07.119
<v Speaker 4>and read. But you have the different particles in space,

1455
01:22:07.199 --> 01:22:10.079
<v Speaker 4>Cosmic rays would be just ridiculously I think. I hate

1456
01:22:10.079 --> 01:22:13.760
<v Speaker 4>the word impossible to harvest because of the incredible power

1457
01:22:13.840 --> 01:22:16.720
<v Speaker 4>that they have. That's one part of the radiation that's

1458
01:22:16.760 --> 01:22:19.600
<v Speaker 4>pretty dominant in space. But if you look at the energy,

1459
01:22:19.640 --> 01:22:22.479
<v Speaker 4>like we know from the Sun, all this proton energy

1460
01:22:22.520 --> 01:22:25.960
<v Speaker 4>in the form of light and heat, that's something obviously

1461
01:22:26.000 --> 01:22:28.880
<v Speaker 4>that's another discussion, is solar power. But Dave, if you

1462
01:22:28.920 --> 01:22:30.800
<v Speaker 4>bring up something interesting, I never thought of it that

1463
01:22:30.840 --> 01:22:33.319
<v Speaker 4>way because we're trying to talk in this little context

1464
01:22:33.680 --> 01:22:36.880
<v Speaker 4>how to shield in the spacecraft so that humans don't

1465
01:22:36.920 --> 01:22:40.680
<v Speaker 4>become you know, cancer victims obviously on long duration space missions.

1466
01:22:40.960 --> 01:22:42.800
<v Speaker 4>But you want to add something else to the conversation,

1467
01:22:42.880 --> 01:22:45.920
<v Speaker 4>you bring up some amazing topics for great research.

1468
01:22:46.840 --> 01:22:50.279
<v Speaker 18>That's exactly what I was thinking. But you know, if

1469
01:22:50.279 --> 01:22:54.199
<v Speaker 18>there's a way to channel it and use it for

1470
01:22:54.279 --> 01:22:58.199
<v Speaker 18>a shield. And also, you know, let me bring up

1471
01:22:58.520 --> 01:23:02.800
<v Speaker 18>the power of solar wind and you know sci fi

1472
01:23:02.960 --> 01:23:06.279
<v Speaker 18>stuff with the sails powering ships going out and all that.

1473
01:23:07.000 --> 01:23:09.520
<v Speaker 18>But yeah, I just thought there might be a way

1474
01:23:09.560 --> 01:23:13.199
<v Speaker 18>to channel it back into a shield.

1475
01:23:14.840 --> 01:23:17.680
<v Speaker 4>That's a very interesting concept because as you go deeper

1476
01:23:17.720 --> 01:23:20.960
<v Speaker 4>into space, right Rod, the solar wind that Dave is

1477
01:23:21.000 --> 01:23:23.840
<v Speaker 4>talking about, it's strong. It's like a garden hose. The

1478
01:23:23.840 --> 01:23:26.239
<v Speaker 4>best analogy we can give everybody listening if they don't

1479
01:23:26.279 --> 01:23:29.279
<v Speaker 4>know about solar wind, the stream of particles coming out

1480
01:23:29.319 --> 01:23:32.520
<v Speaker 4>from the Sun. It varies in soder cycle low and high.

1481
01:23:32.600 --> 01:23:34.880
<v Speaker 4>We know that, but it's like the analogy would be,

1482
01:23:34.920 --> 01:23:36.920
<v Speaker 4>you take a garden hose, Dave, and fire it, you know,

1483
01:23:36.920 --> 01:23:41.039
<v Speaker 4>at its tiniest, little focused beam of water. Eventually at

1484
01:23:41.039 --> 01:23:43.960
<v Speaker 4>the source it's very powerful. But what happens way out

1485
01:23:44.159 --> 01:23:47.439
<v Speaker 4>So if you're doing missions, both Dave and Rod, that

1486
01:23:47.560 --> 01:23:50.399
<v Speaker 4>go deeper out into the universe, the dissipation of the

1487
01:23:50.399 --> 01:23:52.720
<v Speaker 4>solar wind is not going to be as strong as

1488
01:23:52.720 --> 01:23:54.960
<v Speaker 4>when you left let's say the Earth, so you'd have

1489
01:23:55.039 --> 01:23:57.960
<v Speaker 4>to go to distant stars and that just confuses the

1490
01:23:58.000 --> 01:23:58.720
<v Speaker 4>audience more.

1491
01:23:58.960 --> 01:24:03.479
<v Speaker 6>Right, Well, then you're tacking like a sloop at sea.

1492
01:24:03.600 --> 01:24:06.199
<v Speaker 6>There's an interesting I just read about a study that

1493
01:24:06.319 --> 01:24:10.039
<v Speaker 6>Nayak is doing, which is the NASA Advanced Innovation Concept Study.

1494
01:24:12.000 --> 01:24:14.000
<v Speaker 6>A university I think it's Texas, A and M just

1495
01:24:14.039 --> 01:24:16.079
<v Speaker 6>got granted a bunch of money.

1496
01:24:16.199 --> 01:24:17.920
<v Speaker 5>To study a stack solar sales.

1497
01:24:18.039 --> 01:24:22.199
<v Speaker 6>So rather than one big, huge monolithic thing, you know,

1498
01:24:22.319 --> 01:24:26.479
<v Speaker 6>kilometers wide, it's a stack of twenty or thirty smaller sales,

1499
01:24:26.560 --> 01:24:28.880
<v Speaker 6>kind of like some of the Chinese kites you see

1500
01:24:29.199 --> 01:24:32.079
<v Speaker 6>where they have surface after surface after surface strung together

1501
01:24:32.880 --> 01:24:36.479
<v Speaker 6>so that the effective area is huge, but that it's

1502
01:24:36.560 --> 01:24:39.239
<v Speaker 6>much easier to fly up and deploy. But you're right,

1503
01:24:39.279 --> 01:24:41.319
<v Speaker 6>I mean you get you know, you start heading outside

1504
01:24:41.319 --> 01:24:45.640
<v Speaker 6>of the heliosphere, and I mean there's actually that point

1505
01:24:45.640 --> 01:24:50.119
<v Speaker 6>that the voyagers across where you leave the effect of

1506
01:24:50.159 --> 01:24:52.560
<v Speaker 6>the solar wind, and now you're outside of that and

1507
01:24:52.800 --> 01:24:55.960
<v Speaker 6>whatever you're getting is from the great Beyond, I guess.

1508
01:24:56.600 --> 01:24:57.880
<v Speaker 5>And I don't know what you do at that point.

1509
01:24:57.920 --> 01:25:00.199
<v Speaker 6>I mean there's been tons of studies about you know,

1510
01:25:00.199 --> 01:25:03.199
<v Speaker 6>if we have a huge, powerful laser orbiting Earth, can

1511
01:25:03.239 --> 01:25:08.760
<v Speaker 6>we point that at a reflector or some kind of

1512
01:25:09.560 --> 01:25:11.880
<v Speaker 6>a dish on the spacecraft? Can we push it with

1513
01:25:11.960 --> 01:25:13.760
<v Speaker 6>that but when you start looking at the kind of

1514
01:25:13.800 --> 01:25:15.479
<v Speaker 6>power reserves acquired, you.

1515
01:25:15.399 --> 01:25:18.159
<v Speaker 5>Know, this visionary stuff. But for a guy like me,

1516
01:25:18.359 --> 01:25:19.760
<v Speaker 5>stuck stuck.

1517
01:25:19.479 --> 01:25:21.760
<v Speaker 6>In old age in the first half of the twenty

1518
01:25:21.760 --> 01:25:23.359
<v Speaker 6>per century, it seems.

1519
01:25:23.079 --> 01:25:23.800
<v Speaker 4>Oh, you're not that.

1520
01:25:24.079 --> 01:25:24.720
<v Speaker 7>It's going to be hard.

1521
01:25:24.760 --> 01:25:27.479
<v Speaker 4>Anyway, we're both in the same group. But here we go.

1522
01:25:28.319 --> 01:25:30.720
<v Speaker 4>This is interesting. So Dave, thank you for your call

1523
01:25:30.760 --> 01:25:32.960
<v Speaker 4>in New York, because here's an interesting thing. Maybe it

1524
01:25:33.000 --> 01:25:36.079
<v Speaker 4>gives Rod inspiration to write a book, but I think, no,

1525
01:25:36.279 --> 01:25:37.000
<v Speaker 4>not better than you.

1526
01:25:37.159 --> 01:25:37.359
<v Speaker 5>Rod.

1527
01:25:37.720 --> 01:25:40.279
<v Speaker 4>If Arthur C. Clark was still around the great sci fiers,

1528
01:25:40.279 --> 01:25:42.840
<v Speaker 4>oh yeah, I'm sure he could take great liberty at

1529
01:25:43.359 --> 01:25:46.000
<v Speaker 4>turning a book out about what you talked about, Dave,

1530
01:25:46.039 --> 01:25:49.119
<v Speaker 4>about harnessing the power of the energy coming out from

1531
01:25:49.159 --> 01:25:52.439
<v Speaker 4>the universe. So anyway, that's amazing. Before the break, I

1532
01:25:52.439 --> 01:25:55.239
<v Speaker 4>wanted to get into the conversation of the spacecraft that

1533
01:25:55.279 --> 01:25:58.359
<v Speaker 4>are orbiting the Moon. I called it the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter,

1534
01:25:58.399 --> 01:26:02.840
<v Speaker 4>which is there. The Indian nation has Chendrayan two supposedly

1535
01:26:02.880 --> 01:26:05.920
<v Speaker 4>still in orbit. The Koreans have the dan Uru or

1536
01:26:06.000 --> 01:26:09.840
<v Speaker 4>dan Uri spacecraft. And then here's an interesting part about this.

1537
01:26:09.960 --> 01:26:11.600
<v Speaker 4>These are things I don't know, and that's what we

1538
01:26:11.640 --> 01:26:15.520
<v Speaker 4>ask you. Artemis too apparently put tiny little cube sets

1539
01:26:15.560 --> 01:26:18.439
<v Speaker 4>in orbit around the moon P one and P two.

1540
01:26:18.520 --> 01:26:21.199
<v Speaker 4>I have no idea if they're still running. They were

1541
01:26:21.239 --> 01:26:23.520
<v Speaker 4>these tiny little things that maybe look like a suitcase.

1542
01:26:24.000 --> 01:26:28.640
<v Speaker 4>And the Chinese have two very important relay satellites. So

1543
01:26:28.680 --> 01:26:31.000
<v Speaker 4>the people are wondering, right right, how do we get

1544
01:26:31.039 --> 01:26:34.000
<v Speaker 4>signals from the far side of the moon when we've

1545
01:26:34.039 --> 01:26:36.920
<v Speaker 4>never done that ourselves. They have the little relay satellites,

1546
01:26:37.000 --> 01:26:39.960
<v Speaker 4>So not to split hairs, the moon still has a

1547
01:26:40.000 --> 01:26:42.720
<v Speaker 4>whole lot of these little orbiting objects going around it,

1548
01:26:42.760 --> 01:26:43.800
<v Speaker 4>and probably many more.

1549
01:26:43.640 --> 01:26:46.079
<v Speaker 5>To come right it does.

1550
01:26:46.399 --> 01:26:50.039
<v Speaker 6>And you mentioned the Chinese satellites, which I found especially compelling.

1551
01:26:50.079 --> 01:26:51.960
<v Speaker 6>I mean, the thing on Artemis two was, I think

1552
01:26:52.039 --> 01:26:55.399
<v Speaker 6>just a small experiment basic a CubeSat sizes are recalled

1553
01:26:55.439 --> 01:26:58.800
<v Speaker 6>that the Chinese ones, I think are called Magpie one

1554
01:26:58.840 --> 01:26:59.600
<v Speaker 6>a Magpie two.

1555
01:27:01.399 --> 01:27:03.680
<v Speaker 5>And you know, we had looked.

1556
01:27:03.399 --> 01:27:05.600
<v Speaker 6>At doing a pole landing on the far side of

1557
01:27:05.600 --> 01:27:07.239
<v Speaker 6>the Moon with some seriousness.

1558
01:27:07.640 --> 01:27:09.000
<v Speaker 5>It was never taken forward.

1559
01:27:09.079 --> 01:27:11.159
<v Speaker 6>For one reason, they canceled a bunch of the missions,

1560
01:27:11.159 --> 01:27:13.239
<v Speaker 6>and for another it just deemed pretty dangerous.

1561
01:27:13.479 --> 01:27:14.960
<v Speaker 5>But we knew we'd need relay.

1562
01:27:14.680 --> 01:27:17.399
<v Speaker 6>Satellites to do that because obviously radio's line of sight

1563
01:27:17.479 --> 01:27:19.199
<v Speaker 6>and you can't bend it around the backside of the

1564
01:27:19.199 --> 01:27:21.560
<v Speaker 6>moon because it got this big rock blocking your signal.

1565
01:27:22.039 --> 01:27:24.680
<v Speaker 6>So the Chinese put these relay stations up so they

1566
01:27:24.680 --> 01:27:27.760
<v Speaker 6>could land their rover and their spacecraft on the far

1567
01:27:27.840 --> 01:27:29.520
<v Speaker 6>side of the moon. As far as I know, they're

1568
01:27:29.560 --> 01:27:33.640
<v Speaker 6>still active, and you know they they proved that they

1569
01:27:33.680 --> 01:27:36.439
<v Speaker 6>are are technological equal at this point by doing that.

1570
01:27:36.439 --> 01:27:37.720
<v Speaker 6>That was a really big step.

1571
01:27:38.319 --> 01:27:40.479
<v Speaker 4>That is amazing, right, That shocked a lot of people,

1572
01:27:40.560 --> 01:27:43.279
<v Speaker 4>because you're right, many people who want to see a

1573
01:27:43.399 --> 01:27:46.439
<v Speaker 4>radio telescope on the far side of the moon. Why

1574
01:27:47.520 --> 01:27:50.359
<v Speaker 4>simple terms, you would have no spurious radiation, so, in

1575
01:27:50.359 --> 01:27:53.520
<v Speaker 4>other words, you wouldn't be hearing this radio station. Shame

1576
01:27:53.600 --> 01:27:55.199
<v Speaker 4>on that because we'd want to hear it on the

1577
01:27:55.239 --> 01:27:58.000
<v Speaker 4>far side of the moon, but all radio signals would

1578
01:27:58.000 --> 01:28:00.319
<v Speaker 4>be what mitigated, so you would not be able to

1579
01:28:00.319 --> 01:28:03.520
<v Speaker 4>hear anything so quiet. Would be the purpose of setting

1580
01:28:03.600 --> 01:28:07.039
<v Speaker 4>up a giant radio telescope without radio interference. I heard

1581
01:28:07.079 --> 01:28:08.880
<v Speaker 4>a crazy story one time. I don't know if you

1582
01:28:08.880 --> 01:28:12.239
<v Speaker 4>could corroborate it people working in the giant radio telescope.

1583
01:28:12.239 --> 01:28:14.800
<v Speaker 4>I think it was in Puerto Rico when they were

1584
01:28:14.800 --> 01:28:17.399
<v Speaker 4>working on that big dish telescope that was in the ground.

1585
01:28:17.439 --> 01:28:20.760
<v Speaker 4>You've seen it in movies, Garcibo and when the whole

1586
01:28:20.760 --> 01:28:24.560
<v Speaker 4>thing collapsed, you know, the antenna. Somebody had said to

1587
01:28:24.640 --> 01:28:26.880
<v Speaker 4>me and I thought it was serious, that they were

1588
01:28:26.920 --> 01:28:30.199
<v Speaker 4>actually detecting a signal from something, and it was very,

1589
01:28:30.279 --> 01:28:32.560
<v Speaker 4>very powerful and it could have been what the first

1590
01:28:32.600 --> 01:28:36.439
<v Speaker 4>alien signature from outer space. Later they deduced guess what

1591
01:28:36.479 --> 01:28:40.920
<v Speaker 4>it was. It was somebody downstairs in the cafe near

1592
01:28:40.960 --> 01:28:44.319
<v Speaker 4>the you know where they were getting the snack bar microwave.

1593
01:28:44.800 --> 01:28:50.279
<v Speaker 4>It was the microwave oven that that's ridiculous, but probably, yeah.

1594
01:28:51.119 --> 01:28:53.439
<v Speaker 6>I know that that is true, and there's been a

1595
01:28:53.520 --> 01:28:56.319
<v Speaker 6>number of those where they got this what looked like

1596
01:28:56.359 --> 01:28:57.840
<v Speaker 6>it could have been at some kind of a signal

1597
01:28:57.880 --> 01:28:59.840
<v Speaker 6>from d space and said, oh my god, it's so exciting.

1598
01:28:59.840 --> 01:29:01.760
<v Speaker 6>And in fact, I think that was one of the

1599
01:29:01.800 --> 01:29:04.840
<v Speaker 6>explanations that might even put forth for the Wow signal way.

1600
01:29:04.640 --> 01:29:08.520
<v Speaker 5>Back in the sixties. Yeah, the sixties and seventies, remember

1601
01:29:08.520 --> 01:29:09.000
<v Speaker 5>that was.

1602
01:29:09.159 --> 01:29:12.520
<v Speaker 6>But yeah, there's so many, you know, as you point out,

1603
01:29:12.560 --> 01:29:14.920
<v Speaker 6>spurious causes that you can have for these things, and

1604
01:29:15.680 --> 01:29:19.439
<v Speaker 6>God bless the scientists to spend all the time tracking

1605
01:29:19.479 --> 01:29:23.119
<v Speaker 6>down every possible reason that it's not alien so that

1606
01:29:23.199 --> 01:29:25.760
<v Speaker 6>we can know whether it's we've found something or not,

1607
01:29:25.880 --> 01:29:28.399
<v Speaker 6>because how exciting is that going to be when it happens?

1608
01:29:29.600 --> 01:29:31.800
<v Speaker 4>Four eight nine two two two brings you into the

1609
01:29:31.800 --> 01:29:34.680
<v Speaker 4>theater of the mind with special guests and ladies and gentlemen.

1610
01:29:34.720 --> 01:29:37.079
<v Speaker 4>If you have an email, mine is Dr risk A.

1611
01:29:37.159 --> 01:29:40.680
<v Speaker 4>Why not just going at WABC radio dot com answer

1612
01:29:40.720 --> 01:29:43.000
<v Speaker 4>all the emails that I do get and some people

1613
01:29:43.039 --> 01:29:45.199
<v Speaker 4>do rod they send us some guest suggestions. We've had

1614
01:29:45.239 --> 01:29:48.079
<v Speaker 4>a few in the past doing some research from my side.

1615
01:29:48.119 --> 01:29:51.399
<v Speaker 4>We appreciate that greatly. Not all of those, of course, happen,

1616
01:29:51.840 --> 01:29:55.399
<v Speaker 4>but again due to time and circumstance, many many amazing

1617
01:29:55.439 --> 01:29:57.960
<v Speaker 4>guests coming throughout the month of August. We'll stay tuned

1618
01:29:57.960 --> 01:30:01.640
<v Speaker 4>with you and hopefully you'll stay toun with us. What's interesting?

1619
01:30:01.720 --> 01:30:03.680
<v Speaker 4>Before we go to the next break, the last break

1620
01:30:03.760 --> 01:30:06.279
<v Speaker 4>of the two hour show, I wanted to give you

1621
01:30:06.399 --> 01:30:09.600
<v Speaker 4>just kind of wet our appetites on the Artemis three mission,

1622
01:30:09.680 --> 01:30:12.920
<v Speaker 4>because again people were thinking, hey, Autemist three, they're supposed

1623
01:30:12.920 --> 01:30:14.560
<v Speaker 4>to be landing on the south pole of the moon.

1624
01:30:14.720 --> 01:30:15.279
<v Speaker 5>Not yet.

1625
01:30:15.640 --> 01:30:17.479
<v Speaker 4>What's Artemist three and a quick summation.

1626
01:30:18.319 --> 01:30:21.560
<v Speaker 6>So Artist three, this is the rejiggering of the program

1627
01:30:21.640 --> 01:30:24.840
<v Speaker 6>that the new administrator jered to Isaacman did a few

1628
01:30:24.920 --> 01:30:28.880
<v Speaker 6>months back, and I think with good reason. Artemis three

1629
01:30:29.119 --> 01:30:34.000
<v Speaker 6>is specifically an Earth orbit mission, primarily to test the

1630
01:30:34.119 --> 01:30:39.600
<v Speaker 6>docking and maneuvery capability of the Orion capsule with hopefully

1631
01:30:40.159 --> 01:30:43.800
<v Speaker 6>both lunar landers. Now we have a contract with SpaceX

1632
01:30:44.520 --> 01:30:47.119
<v Speaker 6>to convert their Starship into a lunar lander, which they're

1633
01:30:47.640 --> 01:30:50.239
<v Speaker 6>moving very slowly on to be frank, And we have

1634
01:30:50.279 --> 01:30:54.159
<v Speaker 6>another contract with Blue Origin Bezos's company to their lunar

1635
01:30:54.239 --> 01:30:57.159
<v Speaker 6>lander called Blue Moon, which is moving as far as

1636
01:30:57.199 --> 01:31:00.880
<v Speaker 6>we can tell, more rapidly. And it's and it's just

1637
01:31:00.960 --> 01:31:03.319
<v Speaker 6>it's purpose designed to land on the Moon, whereas Starship

1638
01:31:03.399 --> 01:31:05.439
<v Speaker 6>is kind of a one size fits all kind of

1639
01:31:05.439 --> 01:31:06.520
<v Speaker 6>spacecraft that they.

1640
01:31:06.359 --> 01:31:07.119
<v Speaker 5>Have to adapt.

1641
01:31:07.720 --> 01:31:09.479
<v Speaker 6>So the idea with Artemis three is that they'll go

1642
01:31:09.520 --> 01:31:13.319
<v Speaker 6>into orbit and they will rendezvous and dock with and

1643
01:31:13.439 --> 01:31:16.960
<v Speaker 6>undock and dock with and undock and maneuver while attached

1644
01:31:16.960 --> 01:31:20.520
<v Speaker 6>to these two different lander probably mock ups at that point.

1645
01:31:20.560 --> 01:31:22.439
<v Speaker 6>I don't think either of them will be actually ready

1646
01:31:22.439 --> 01:31:25.279
<v Speaker 6>as landers, but at least they'll be working engineering models

1647
01:31:26.000 --> 01:31:28.119
<v Speaker 6>and make sure that they're going to work, and then

1648
01:31:28.239 --> 01:31:30.960
<v Speaker 6>hopefully a year year and a half later, Artemis foreheads

1649
01:31:31.000 --> 01:31:33.680
<v Speaker 6>off to make a landing with whichever one.

1650
01:31:33.560 --> 01:31:36.359
<v Speaker 4>Of those landers is ready. That's as cross. So it's

1651
01:31:36.399 --> 01:31:39.680
<v Speaker 4>still a top competition. We can discuss much more when

1652
01:31:39.680 --> 01:31:42.079
<v Speaker 4>we come back from the very last brank of a

1653
01:31:42.119 --> 01:31:44.479
<v Speaker 4>two hour radio show. But I'd like to take the

1654
01:31:44.520 --> 01:31:47.039
<v Speaker 4>opportunity to think owner and I've heard of John Katzima,

1655
01:31:47.039 --> 01:31:50.239
<v Speaker 4>Tits and from the executive staff, Chad Lopez, for giving

1656
01:31:50.319 --> 01:31:52.880
<v Speaker 4>me the honor of an opportunity of a lifetime to

1657
01:31:52.960 --> 01:31:55.800
<v Speaker 4>be behind this microphone sharing with you, ladies and gentlemen,

1658
01:31:55.840 --> 01:31:59.640
<v Speaker 4>great information as you tell us, and obviously talking more

1659
01:31:59.640 --> 01:32:02.279
<v Speaker 4>about the great mysteries of the universe, and in case

1660
01:32:02.279 --> 01:32:05.439
<v Speaker 4>you're a first time listener, the realms of astronomy, space aviation,

1661
01:32:05.600 --> 01:32:09.319
<v Speaker 4>whether American exceptionalism as we like to call it, a

1662
01:32:09.439 --> 01:32:12.319
<v Speaker 4>theater of the mind, and that of course seems to

1663
01:32:12.720 --> 01:32:15.239
<v Speaker 4>you know, kind of really pound it out, because people

1664
01:32:15.239 --> 01:32:18.119
<v Speaker 4>tell me that they enjoy this kind of conversation where

1665
01:32:18.119 --> 01:32:20.920
<v Speaker 4>we let you have an opportunity to express your opinions,

1666
01:32:21.399 --> 01:32:23.840
<v Speaker 4>and we certainly don't get into the political realm much,

1667
01:32:24.279 --> 01:32:26.600
<v Speaker 4>and that's on purpose because we have so many things

1668
01:32:26.600 --> 01:32:30.520
<v Speaker 4>to share. And as the good well as our good

1669
01:32:30.520 --> 01:32:33.399
<v Speaker 4>first guest had talked about the oldest gentleman to fly

1670
01:32:33.479 --> 01:32:37.479
<v Speaker 4>into space, simply, why can't we all just simply get

1671
01:32:37.520 --> 01:32:40.239
<v Speaker 4>along more on the Doctor Sky Experience as we move

1672
01:32:40.279 --> 01:32:43.239
<v Speaker 4>toward the conclusion of our number two, with many great

1673
01:32:43.239 --> 01:32:46.520
<v Speaker 4>guests to come in future iterations. Thank you for your interest.

1674
01:32:46.600 --> 01:32:47.399
<v Speaker 4>We'll be right back.

1675
01:32:48.640 --> 01:32:53.720
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience entertaining and informative.

1676
01:32:53.199 --> 01:32:55.279
<v Speaker 3>On the Red Apple Podcast Network.

1677
01:32:57.720 --> 01:33:04.920
<v Speaker 2>Doctor Sky Experience is on the air seventy seven WABC.

1678
01:33:05.920 --> 01:33:09.199
<v Speaker 3>Now Here's Doctor Sky.

1679
01:33:09.319 --> 01:33:13.239
<v Speaker 8>One, Doctor edgar Mitchell, Apollo fourteen astronaut after the Moon

1680
01:33:13.439 --> 01:33:17.439
<v Speaker 8>in nineteen seventy one to the Farmer area on Apollo

1681
01:33:17.520 --> 01:33:22.760
<v Speaker 8>fourteen with Commander Alan Shepperd who was their commander, Stuart

1682
01:33:22.840 --> 01:33:26.119
<v Speaker 8>Russa who was their command module pilot, and I was

1683
01:33:26.159 --> 01:33:29.319
<v Speaker 8>a lunar module pollot in February the fifth, nineteen seventy one.

1684
01:33:29.600 --> 01:33:31.520
<v Speaker 8>And you're listening to the Doctor Sky Show.

1685
01:33:32.560 --> 01:33:35.000
<v Speaker 4>Forty nine minutes after the hour, we continue with our

1686
01:33:35.039 --> 01:33:37.760
<v Speaker 4>special guest Rod Pile. Still time if you'd like to

1687
01:33:37.840 --> 01:33:40.239
<v Speaker 4>join in the conversation. One eight hundred and eighty four

1688
01:33:40.319 --> 01:33:44.159
<v Speaker 4>eight nine two two two in the time limited that

1689
01:33:44.199 --> 01:33:46.079
<v Speaker 4>we do have, I wanted you Rod to take the

1690
01:33:46.119 --> 01:33:49.439
<v Speaker 4>floor and talk to us about these space missions that

1691
01:33:49.479 --> 01:33:53.319
<v Speaker 4>are heading out into space, the Psyche Mission, the Europa Clipper,

1692
01:33:53.640 --> 01:33:57.079
<v Speaker 4>the Juice Mission, and of course this little mission that

1693
01:33:57.079 --> 01:33:59.520
<v Speaker 4>we're talking about in detail, the Juice Mission, which is

1694
01:33:59.520 --> 01:34:01.640
<v Speaker 4>called the jew But are icy moons explore There's a

1695
01:34:01.680 --> 01:34:04.439
<v Speaker 4>lot of excitement in space problems.

1696
01:34:05.840 --> 01:34:06.279
<v Speaker 5>There is.

1697
01:34:06.399 --> 01:34:08.760
<v Speaker 6>And I just wanted to touch on one other topic

1698
01:34:08.760 --> 01:34:11.039
<v Speaker 6>real quick before we go into that. You were mentioning

1699
01:34:11.079 --> 01:34:12.840
<v Speaker 6>the solar eclipse earlier, and I know we're not going

1700
01:34:12.920 --> 01:34:14.239
<v Speaker 6>to be able to see it from the US, but

1701
01:34:15.039 --> 01:34:19.079
<v Speaker 6>as a person who did some moderately substantial damage to

1702
01:34:19.159 --> 01:34:22.720
<v Speaker 6>my eyes when I was a young boy using inexpensive

1703
01:34:22.760 --> 01:34:26.319
<v Speaker 6>solar filters on a telescope, I would just encourage anybody

1704
01:34:26.479 --> 01:34:29.640
<v Speaker 6>overseas who's planning to look at it to buy your

1705
01:34:29.680 --> 01:34:33.760
<v Speaker 6>eclips glasses, not from Amazon, but from a reputable source,

1706
01:34:33.880 --> 01:34:37.439
<v Speaker 6>either directly from Celestron or lunt Optics, both of whom

1707
01:34:37.439 --> 01:34:42.039
<v Speaker 6>are reputable. Yeah, because there's just so much junk out there,

1708
01:34:42.880 --> 01:34:45.760
<v Speaker 6>and uh, you know, the eyesight's something you can't get back.

1709
01:34:45.800 --> 01:34:47.880
<v Speaker 6>And if you forget it, damna, as you know better

1710
01:34:47.880 --> 01:34:49.880
<v Speaker 6>than I do. If you damage it during an eclipse,

1711
01:34:50.039 --> 01:34:51.000
<v Speaker 6>that's pretty much it.

1712
01:34:52.840 --> 01:34:53.479
<v Speaker 5>So we don't want to.

1713
01:34:55.479 --> 01:34:59.760
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, well, talking about these missions, we have a few

1714
01:34:59.760 --> 01:35:01.800
<v Speaker 4>minute it's left here. I mean, there's a Psyche mission

1715
01:35:01.840 --> 01:35:03.880
<v Speaker 4>that's heading out there to what may be what a

1716
01:35:04.399 --> 01:35:07.760
<v Speaker 4>nic alyon core of a planet, who knows. Yeah, someday

1717
01:35:07.800 --> 01:35:11.479
<v Speaker 4>we'll hear about a quadrillion trillionaire and they'll have to

1718
01:35:11.520 --> 01:35:14.680
<v Speaker 4>tow these objects back to. That could be a bigger

1719
01:35:14.680 --> 01:35:17.359
<v Speaker 4>future than anything SpaceX is even thinking about. Now.

1720
01:35:18.079 --> 01:35:20.640
<v Speaker 6>Well, it's funny, you know, and you I'm sure you've

1721
01:35:20.680 --> 01:35:22.800
<v Speaker 6>read the safe stuff I have. There's been a lot

1722
01:35:22.840 --> 01:35:25.720
<v Speaker 6>of people talking years about the millions and billions are

1723
01:35:25.720 --> 01:35:29.439
<v Speaker 6>going to make an asteroid mining companies have started risen

1724
01:35:29.520 --> 01:35:33.399
<v Speaker 6>and fallen trying to do that. Notably above them, these

1725
01:35:33.399 --> 01:35:38.199
<v Speaker 6>space industries raised a lot of money and failed. You know,

1726
01:35:38.800 --> 01:35:42.239
<v Speaker 6>asteroids are far away, most of them. They're moving in

1727
01:35:42.720 --> 01:35:45.159
<v Speaker 6>specific trajectories, so you have to know where they are.

1728
01:35:45.199 --> 01:35:46.319
<v Speaker 6>You have to know where they're going to be. You

1729
01:35:46.319 --> 01:35:48.479
<v Speaker 6>have to rhyno with them, you have to prospect them,

1730
01:35:48.479 --> 01:35:50.479
<v Speaker 6>make sure they actually have something you want other than

1731
01:35:50.600 --> 01:35:54.760
<v Speaker 6>just various kinds of carbon and rock, and then you've got.

1732
01:35:54.640 --> 01:35:55.279
<v Speaker 5>To go after it.

1733
01:35:55.319 --> 01:35:59.319
<v Speaker 6>So Psyche is interesting because it's they call it a

1734
01:35:59.399 --> 01:36:03.319
<v Speaker 6>metal ass it's certainly very rich in metal. It's located

1735
01:36:03.319 --> 01:36:05.439
<v Speaker 6>out in the asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. So

1736
01:36:05.439 --> 01:36:09.199
<v Speaker 6>we've got a mission headed out there. That's the PI

1737
01:36:09.279 --> 01:36:11.680
<v Speaker 6>of that is a woman named Lindy Elkins Tanton, who

1738
01:36:11.680 --> 01:36:14.239
<v Speaker 6>have met a few times. She's really wonderful, the great

1739
01:36:14.279 --> 01:36:15.800
<v Speaker 6>guest if you ever get her on the show, by

1740
01:36:15.800 --> 01:36:20.119
<v Speaker 6>the way. And it's supposed to arrive at the asteroid

1741
01:36:20.159 --> 01:36:22.560
<v Speaker 6>in twenty twenty nine. And that's the thing about all

1742
01:36:22.680 --> 01:36:24.760
<v Speaker 6>these missions, you know, you just wish they could go

1743
01:36:24.760 --> 01:36:26.960
<v Speaker 6>a little faster because they're so exciting.

1744
01:36:27.720 --> 01:36:30.479
<v Speaker 4>New propulsion methods. But rod not to cut you short.

1745
01:36:30.520 --> 01:36:32.520
<v Speaker 4>It's just a stream of consciousness that brings me to

1746
01:36:32.560 --> 01:36:35.720
<v Speaker 4>this point. Hopefully media will get it right and we'll

1747
01:36:35.760 --> 01:36:37.600
<v Speaker 4>do our part, of course, not only here on this

1748
01:36:37.640 --> 01:36:40.600
<v Speaker 4>pro powerhouse station, but I'm sure with others, you know,

1749
01:36:40.640 --> 01:36:44.840
<v Speaker 4>discussing the subject Apophus, the asteroid that's skimming very close

1750
01:36:44.880 --> 01:36:48.079
<v Speaker 4>to the Earth April thirteenth or so of twenty twenty nine,

1751
01:36:48.640 --> 01:36:50.479
<v Speaker 4>let's help me. I don't go into this whole thing

1752
01:36:50.520 --> 01:36:53.359
<v Speaker 4>that it's going to strike us. We're all doomed. Let's

1753
01:36:53.359 --> 01:36:55.680
<v Speaker 4>see what the science says about it, don't you think?

1754
01:36:57.039 --> 01:36:57.399
<v Speaker 5>Yeah?

1755
01:36:57.439 --> 01:37:00.520
<v Speaker 6>And I mean, what's exciting about that? Again, I know

1756
01:37:00.560 --> 01:37:02.119
<v Speaker 6>you're probably ahead of me on this is that we'll

1757
01:37:02.119 --> 01:37:04.319
<v Speaker 6>be able to observe it as it goes by, which

1758
01:37:04.399 --> 01:37:08.119
<v Speaker 6>is not something happens very often for an asteroid. It

1759
01:37:08.199 --> 01:37:11.239
<v Speaker 6>is exciting unless somebody goes over and gives it a

1760
01:37:11.319 --> 01:37:13.399
<v Speaker 6>kick in our direction. It should miss us and it

1761
01:37:13.399 --> 01:37:15.720
<v Speaker 6>doesn't come around I think till the late twenty thirties.

1762
01:37:15.760 --> 01:37:18.319
<v Speaker 5>Again, Right, you're exactly right.

1763
01:37:18.399 --> 01:37:21.520
<v Speaker 4>It has another opportunity to pass, but way off subject

1764
01:37:21.520 --> 01:37:24.399
<v Speaker 4>for the limited time. But Psyche, you're talking about that mission.

1765
01:37:24.880 --> 01:37:27.800
<v Speaker 4>Talk about the Europa Clipper. Educate us on this because

1766
01:37:27.840 --> 01:37:29.399
<v Speaker 4>that's another fascinating concept.

1767
01:37:30.199 --> 01:37:33.119
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, and I forget the year that arise, but that's

1768
01:37:34.319 --> 01:37:38.960
<v Speaker 6>enroot and that will be an orbiter. It's just got

1769
01:37:39.000 --> 01:37:43.159
<v Speaker 6>this kind of complex orbital plot around Europa and I

1770
01:37:43.159 --> 01:37:45.279
<v Speaker 6>think a couple of the moons during the course of

1771
01:37:45.279 --> 01:37:45.720
<v Speaker 6>the mission.

1772
01:37:46.239 --> 01:37:49.479
<v Speaker 5>I haven't read about it lately, but you know what.

1773
01:37:49.439 --> 01:37:52.159
<v Speaker 6>They want to do. The thing that's so cool about

1774
01:37:52.159 --> 01:37:55.039
<v Speaker 6>Europa and moons. I can sell this out at Saturn

1775
01:37:55.880 --> 01:37:57.920
<v Speaker 6>is we think that because we think they have a

1776
01:37:57.960 --> 01:38:02.880
<v Speaker 6>warm brandy sea below the surface. There's evidence apparently on

1777
01:38:02.960 --> 01:38:06.159
<v Speaker 6>the surface, as far as we could tell, that these

1778
01:38:06.239 --> 01:38:09.159
<v Speaker 6>oceans bent out occasionally and then fall back to the

1779
01:38:09.199 --> 01:38:12.439
<v Speaker 6>surface's ice. And if that ocean is down there, and

1780
01:38:12.479 --> 01:38:14.399
<v Speaker 6>if it's warm, we think there's a reason to good

1781
01:38:14.479 --> 01:38:17.079
<v Speaker 6>chance that there could be life in it. And so

1782
01:38:17.239 --> 01:38:19.399
<v Speaker 6>if you can scoop up some of this mist as

1783
01:38:19.439 --> 01:38:23.319
<v Speaker 6>it's coming out and analyze it, you might be able

1784
01:38:23.319 --> 01:38:25.640
<v Speaker 6>to get some idea of what's going on down there.

1785
01:38:26.239 --> 01:38:30.079
<v Speaker 6>And that's a very exciting prospect. I didn't want to

1786
01:38:30.119 --> 01:38:32.319
<v Speaker 6>dip back just on the asteroid thing for a second.

1787
01:38:32.359 --> 01:38:35.279
<v Speaker 5>You know, what I was alluding to was this talk.

1788
01:38:35.079 --> 01:38:37.920
<v Speaker 6>About, you know, asteroids made out of solid platinum and

1789
01:38:37.960 --> 01:38:40.680
<v Speaker 6>all that. And I was talking, as I may mentioned

1790
01:38:40.720 --> 01:38:44.159
<v Speaker 6>the show before, to this billionaire named Steve Jerbertsen, who

1791
01:38:44.159 --> 01:38:48.560
<v Speaker 6>invested heavily in SpaceX and elsewhere. Brilliant guy finished Stanford

1792
01:38:48.600 --> 01:38:52.680
<v Speaker 6>Engineering in two years instead of the usual four. And

1793
01:38:52.720 --> 01:38:54.800
<v Speaker 6>we're talking about this and he said, you know, there's

1794
01:38:54.840 --> 01:38:57.359
<v Speaker 6>just one big problem with this. The second you get

1795
01:38:57.399 --> 01:39:00.199
<v Speaker 6>a whole bunch of this stuff, the bottom falls out

1796
01:39:00.199 --> 01:39:02.079
<v Speaker 6>of the market. So if you do find a way

1797
01:39:02.119 --> 01:39:04.680
<v Speaker 6>to grapple this asteroid and bring it back to Earth

1798
01:39:04.960 --> 01:39:08.239
<v Speaker 6>and set it down in the outpack of Australia or somewhere.

1799
01:39:07.920 --> 01:39:09.600
<v Speaker 5>Like that, which I guess has actually been.

1800
01:39:09.479 --> 01:39:13.119
<v Speaker 6>Explored as an idea, no kidding, you know, because who cares? Right,

1801
01:39:13.760 --> 01:39:16.800
<v Speaker 6>then suddenly platinum is worth a whole lot less and

1802
01:39:16.840 --> 01:39:18.640
<v Speaker 6>you're kind of back where you started. So I think

1803
01:39:18.640 --> 01:39:20.199
<v Speaker 6>that's a grossover simplification.

1804
01:39:20.399 --> 01:39:20.960
<v Speaker 5>But that was his.

1805
01:39:21.039 --> 01:39:25.159
<v Speaker 6>Point, and I thought it's a really good point, you know, it's.

1806
01:39:25.039 --> 01:39:28.560
<v Speaker 4>A very good point. Supply and demand with rare earth

1807
01:39:28.600 --> 01:39:31.680
<v Speaker 4>type elements, that's interesting. In other words, the rush could

1808
01:39:31.680 --> 01:39:34.279
<v Speaker 4>be good in the beginning. It makes a lot of people,

1809
01:39:34.359 --> 01:39:38.199
<v Speaker 4>what quadrillionaires, but then again, look at this tiny planet.

1810
01:39:38.960 --> 01:39:41.039
<v Speaker 4>Who is going to actually use this? And then the

1811
01:39:41.039 --> 01:39:43.600
<v Speaker 4>price changes. It's going to be like on the markets,

1812
01:39:44.079 --> 01:39:46.199
<v Speaker 4>just like gold and silver, or unless they come up

1813
01:39:46.199 --> 01:39:48.640
<v Speaker 4>with a whole different market strategy, right, who knows.

1814
01:39:49.119 --> 01:39:52.119
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, I think rare earth elements might be of interest though,

1815
01:39:52.279 --> 01:39:54.199
<v Speaker 6>because those we are going to start running out of

1816
01:39:54.239 --> 01:39:56.239
<v Speaker 6>those at some point, and there's a lot of that

1817
01:39:56.239 --> 01:39:59.680
<v Speaker 6>in the Solar system, so that may be the big.

1818
01:39:59.520 --> 01:40:00.680
<v Speaker 5>Holy grain out there.

1819
01:40:02.520 --> 01:40:05.119
<v Speaker 4>Interesting. So the missions that we're talking about here, ladies

1820
01:40:05.119 --> 01:40:08.079
<v Speaker 4>and gentlemen, we talk Psyche Europa Clipper. Here's one that

1821
01:40:08.079 --> 01:40:09.920
<v Speaker 4>doesn't get a lot of attention in the short time.

1822
01:40:09.920 --> 01:40:14.399
<v Speaker 4>We have the Parker Solar Probe, the fastest man made

1823
01:40:14.399 --> 01:40:18.359
<v Speaker 4>object ever as it scoots near the Sun. This is incredible.

1824
01:40:18.399 --> 01:40:21.399
<v Speaker 4>I'm surprised the thing hasn't fried. Isn't that a most

1825
01:40:21.439 --> 01:40:25.399
<v Speaker 4>amazing piece of equipment, the Parker Solar Probe. Talk about it.

1826
01:40:25.399 --> 01:40:28.640
<v Speaker 6>It is, and it's in an orbit that it takes

1827
01:40:28.680 --> 01:40:33.439
<v Speaker 6>it either through the corona and right down towards the photosphere,

1828
01:40:33.439 --> 01:40:35.479
<v Speaker 6>which is you know, these are some of the hottest

1829
01:40:35.479 --> 01:40:38.800
<v Speaker 6>places in the Solar system. And you know it's a

1830
01:40:38.880 --> 01:40:42.439
<v Speaker 6>can spacecraft are very fair fairly lightly built. So it's

1831
01:40:42.479 --> 01:40:47.920
<v Speaker 6>this kind of tubular affair with this this solar shield

1832
01:40:47.960 --> 01:40:49.520
<v Speaker 6>that holds out in front of it, so you've got

1833
01:40:49.520 --> 01:40:52.479
<v Speaker 6>to keep it oriented properly because it's not surrounded by shielding.

1834
01:40:52.520 --> 01:40:54.840
<v Speaker 6>It's just it's like a night holding up a shield

1835
01:40:54.840 --> 01:40:58.000
<v Speaker 6>in a joustick tournament. And every time it does this

1836
01:40:58.079 --> 01:41:00.319
<v Speaker 6>pass near the Sun, it manages to serve I even

1837
01:41:00.319 --> 01:41:02.079
<v Speaker 6>come out the other side and the results have been

1838
01:41:02.119 --> 01:41:04.279
<v Speaker 6>really amazing. But when you think of you know, you

1839
01:41:04.319 --> 01:41:07.520
<v Speaker 6>see these temperatures and you think, how did they engineer that?

1840
01:41:07.800 --> 01:41:09.159
<v Speaker 5>It just it blows my mind.

1841
01:41:09.199 --> 01:41:13.560
<v Speaker 4>On technology, imagination is what it is. But you're talking

1842
01:41:13.560 --> 01:41:16.560
<v Speaker 4>about an object, folks. This is pretty accurate. Over four

1843
01:41:16.640 --> 01:41:19.479
<v Speaker 4>hundred thousand miles an hour, I'll repeat it, four hundred

1844
01:41:19.560 --> 01:41:22.920
<v Speaker 4>thousand miles an hour makes the voyager probe as it's

1845
01:41:22.960 --> 01:41:25.119
<v Speaker 4>moving out of the deep space thirty five thirty eight

1846
01:41:25.119 --> 01:41:28.399
<v Speaker 4>thousand miles an hours. You know, that's incredible, and it

1847
01:41:28.439 --> 01:41:32.239
<v Speaker 4>doesn't burn up into like a big cinder. That is

1848
01:41:32.319 --> 01:41:35.840
<v Speaker 4>totally incredible. As we talk about it, rod time is

1849
01:41:35.880 --> 01:41:38.760
<v Speaker 4>of course run out, always a sad moment as we

1850
01:41:38.840 --> 01:41:42.800
<v Speaker 4>talk about with you, Pyoyl Ebooks dot com is one

1851
01:41:42.800 --> 01:41:45.640
<v Speaker 4>of the locations. I appreciate you, my friend, and the

1852
01:41:45.680 --> 01:41:48.279
<v Speaker 4>best of success in all the new endeavors. Let's stay

1853
01:41:48.319 --> 01:41:50.760
<v Speaker 4>in touch, and of course the listeners out there, we

1854
01:41:50.840 --> 01:41:53.079
<v Speaker 4>want to thank you for being part of the Doctor

1855
01:41:53.159 --> 01:41:56.399
<v Speaker 4>Sky experience in what we call a theater of the mind,

1856
01:41:56.439 --> 01:41:59.439
<v Speaker 4>a place where hopefully our goal is to learn something

1857
01:41:59.479 --> 01:42:02.039
<v Speaker 4>new each time you listen and we talk about these

1858
01:42:02.079 --> 01:42:06.560
<v Speaker 4>great mysteries from astronomy, space, aviation, weather, celebrity guests many

1859
01:42:06.560 --> 01:42:10.399
<v Speaker 4>to come, and great stories of American exceptionalism. Thank you

1860
01:42:10.479 --> 01:42:12.680
<v Speaker 4>Rod Pyle. Always a privilegent honor to have you here.

1861
01:42:13.039 --> 01:42:16.000
<v Speaker 4>And I want to thank our very first guest, retired

1862
01:42:16.000 --> 01:42:18.760
<v Speaker 4>the United States Air Force, Captain Ed Dwight, on his

1863
01:42:18.880 --> 01:42:22.640
<v Speaker 4>success of reaching the goal of being an astronaut. Thank you, Rod,

1864
01:42:22.720 --> 01:42:23.439
<v Speaker 4>appreciate your time.

1865
01:42:23.520 --> 01:42:23.960
<v Speaker 5>Thanks Steve.

1866
01:42:25.760 --> 01:42:28.319
<v Speaker 4>We'll talk more about these subjects, but remind yourself, well

1867
01:42:28.479 --> 01:42:30.840
<v Speaker 4>will We will remind you that if you look into

1868
01:42:30.840 --> 01:42:33.279
<v Speaker 4>the northeast sky, maybe now where it's dark and you

1869
01:42:33.319 --> 01:42:36.600
<v Speaker 4>can go out of doors, take a look the beginnings

1870
01:42:36.840 --> 01:42:39.840
<v Speaker 4>and peak soon to come of the Percied meteor shower,

1871
01:42:40.039 --> 01:42:42.279
<v Speaker 4>one of the better meteor showers of the year. Why

1872
01:42:42.960 --> 01:42:45.760
<v Speaker 4>because this time the moon will be at its new phase,

1873
01:42:45.800 --> 01:42:49.680
<v Speaker 4>giving friends on August twelfth, a total solar eclipse, albeit

1874
01:42:49.760 --> 01:42:52.920
<v Speaker 4>a brief one. People do get excited about that. The

1875
01:42:52.960 --> 01:42:55.800
<v Speaker 4>proceeds again peaking. If you want to be out there

1876
01:42:55.800 --> 01:42:58.560
<v Speaker 4>for the peak night the night of August the twelfth

1877
01:42:58.560 --> 01:43:01.479
<v Speaker 4>into the morning of the thirteenth, the night of the

1878
01:43:01.520 --> 01:43:05.439
<v Speaker 4>thirteenth midnight to sunrise on the fourteenth, I've watched it

1879
01:43:05.479 --> 01:43:08.960
<v Speaker 4>for over forty years. Sometimes it's a dribble, but sometimes

1880
01:43:09.239 --> 01:43:12.800
<v Speaker 4>it's leader literally a meteor storm. You never can tell

1881
01:43:12.840 --> 01:43:15.760
<v Speaker 4>with what's going on in the heavens, so meteors rain

1882
01:43:15.840 --> 01:43:18.680
<v Speaker 4>out of the northeast sky so much more. The email

1883
01:43:18.720 --> 01:43:20.720
<v Speaker 4>that you can send to me is just d rs

1884
01:43:20.760 --> 01:43:24.640
<v Speaker 4>k Y at WABC radio dot com and folks, what

1885
01:43:24.680 --> 01:43:28.119
<v Speaker 4>we do now. Stay tuned to Talk Radio seventy seven

1886
01:43:28.359 --> 01:43:32.039
<v Speaker 4>w ABC for another sign of midnight as line'll take

1887
01:43:32.159 --> 01:43:34.880
<v Speaker 4>you to the early morning as we move toward these

1888
01:43:34.960 --> 01:43:38.079
<v Speaker 4>dog days of summer, the most amazing time of the year.

1889
01:43:38.279 --> 01:43:41.680
<v Speaker 4>We do like the temperatures sometimes but here in Arizona

1890
01:43:41.720 --> 01:43:44.840
<v Speaker 4>are high to day one hundred and sixteen degrees, but

1891
01:43:45.000 --> 01:43:48.840
<v Speaker 4>unfortunately the humidity was rather high. Thanks to our helmsman

1892
01:43:48.920 --> 01:43:51.960
<v Speaker 4>Bill and Jackson for making sure that everybody out there

1893
01:43:51.960 --> 01:43:55.319
<v Speaker 4>has an opportunity to be heard and heard clearly. Thank you,

1894
01:43:56.039 --> 01:43:59.680
<v Speaker 4>clear skies, good health, exceptional health. Will see you next

1895
01:43:59.680 --> 01:44:04.000
<v Speaker 4>week with more interesting subject matter on the Doctor Sky Experience.

1896
01:44:04.039 --> 01:44:07.039
<v Speaker 4>Where on this powerhouse blowtorch signal, as we like to

1897
01:44:07.079 --> 01:44:12.439
<v Speaker 4>say proudly, Talk Radio seventy seven w ABC say two.

1898
01:44:35.439 --> 01:44:39.840
<v Speaker 2>The Doctor Sky Experience entertaining and informative

1899
01:44:39.960 --> 01:44:42.079
<v Speaker 3>On the Red Apple podcast network.
