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<v Speaker 2>Listen to this conversation. Mr. Martinez is speaking with Mrs. Johnson. Mr.

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<v Speaker 2>Martinez is speaking with Mrs. Johnson. Hello, sir. Who are you?

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Pedro Martinez. Oh, you're Mr. Martinez. Pleased to meet you.

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<v Speaker 2>Come

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<v Speaker 3>in, please. Thank you, ma'am. Is

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<v Speaker 2>Mr. Johnson here? No, he's not here now.

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<v Speaker 3>Can you wait? Yes, I can wait. Well, Mr. Martinez,

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<v Speaker 3>is Mrs. Martinez in New York with you?

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, she is. And

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<v Speaker 3>are your children here, too?

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<v Speaker 2>No, they are in Mexico.

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<v Speaker 3>How many children do you have?

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<v Speaker 2>We have three boys.

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<v Speaker 3>You don't have any girls?

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<v Speaker 2>No, we don't. We don't have any girls.

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<v Speaker 4>En esta conversación, usted oyó la palabra wait, que quiere

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<v Speaker 4>decir esperar. Wait.

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<v Speaker 2>Listen again.

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<v Speaker 3>Hello, sir. Who are you? I'm Pedro

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<v Speaker 2>Martinez. Oh, you're Mr. Martinez.

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<v Speaker 3>Feliz de conocerte. Ven, por favor.

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<v Speaker 2>Gracias, señora.¿ Está el señor

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<v Speaker 3>Johnson aquí? No, no está aquí ahora.¿ Puede

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<v Speaker 2>esperar? Sí, puedo esperar

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<v Speaker 3>Bueno, señor Martínez,¿ está la señora Martínez en Nueva York

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<v Speaker 3>con usted? Sí, ella

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<v Speaker 2>está.¿ Y tus hijos

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<v Speaker 3>están aquí también? No, están en México.¿ Cuántos hijos tienes?

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<v Speaker 2>Tenemos tres hijos.¿ No tienes ni chicas?

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<v Speaker 3>No, no tenemos ni chicas.

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<v Speaker 2>Se acuerda de cómo se dice pase? Come in. Come

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<v Speaker 4>in, please.¿ Qué dice usted al conocer a alguien?

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<v Speaker 2>Pleased to meet you.

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<v Speaker 4>Cómo saluda usted a Mary Johnson, una mujer soltera, diciendo

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<v Speaker 4>su nombre? Hello

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<v Speaker 2>Miss Johnson.

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<v Speaker 4>Y si usted no sabe si ella es soltera o casada?¿

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<v Speaker 4>Cómo pregunta ella,¿ dónde vive usted? Diga, Vivimos en Guadalajara.

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<v Speaker 4>We live in Guadalajara.¿ Cómo se dice un niño? A

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<v Speaker 2>boy

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<v Speaker 4>Ahora diga un niño refiriéndose a uno en particular.

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<v Speaker 2>One boy

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<v Speaker 4>Pregunte,¿ cuántos hijos tiene usted? Diga, dos niños. Diga, los

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<v Speaker 4>niños son grandes.

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<v Speaker 2>The boys are big.

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<v Speaker 4>Ellos son grandes. Acuérdese de emplear la contracción.

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<v Speaker 2>They're big. There. They're

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<v Speaker 4>big. Diga, ellos están allá.

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<v Speaker 2>They're over there. The boys are over there.

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<v Speaker 4>Pregunte,¿ y su esposa, dónde está?

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<v Speaker 3>And

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<v Speaker 4>your wife, where is she? Diga, ella también está allá.

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<v Speaker 2>She's over there, too.

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<v Speaker 4>She's.¿ Cómo dice ella, mi esposo? Él está allá. My

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<v Speaker 3>husband, he's over there. He's

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<v Speaker 4>Ahora trate de preguntar,¿ tiene usted niñas? Do

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<v Speaker 2>you have any girls?

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<v Speaker 4>Ella contesta, sí, tenemos tres niñas. Yes

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<v Speaker 3>we have three girls.

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<v Speaker 4>Trate de decir, podemos.

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<v Speaker 2>We

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<v Speaker 4>can. We can. Así se dice,

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<v Speaker 2>podemos esperar. Listen and repeat. We can wait. Wait. Wait.

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<v Speaker 2>We can wait

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<v Speaker 4>Cómo se pregunta, puede usted esperar?

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<v Speaker 2>Can you wait? Can you wait?

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<v Speaker 4>Usted puede esperar.

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<v Speaker 3>You can wait

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<v Speaker 4>Ahora, trate de decir, nosotros queremos.

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<v Speaker 2>We want.

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<v Speaker 4>We want. Diga, queremos muchos hijos.

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<v Speaker 2>We want a lot of children. A lot. We want

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of children.

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<v Speaker 4>Trate de decir espere.

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<v Speaker 3>Wait. Wait.

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<v Speaker 4>Trate de decir no queremos muchos hijos. We

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<v Speaker 3>don't want a lot of children. We don't want a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of children.

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<v Speaker 4>Diga, vivimos en México.

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<v Speaker 2>We live in Mexico.

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<v Speaker 4>Mi esposa y yo vivimos en México.

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<v Speaker 2>My wife and I live in Mexico.

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<v Speaker 4>Con los hijos. Diga, los hijos están en México.

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<v Speaker 2>Diga,

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<v Speaker 4>Ellos están en México.

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<v Speaker 2>They're in Mexico. They're in Mexico.

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<v Speaker 4>Pregunte,¿ dónde están?

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<v Speaker 3>Where are they?

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<v Speaker 4>Diga, las niñas están aquí.

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<v Speaker 3>The girls are here.

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<v Speaker 4>Las niñas son grandes.

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<v Speaker 3>The girls are big. The girls are

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<v Speaker 4>big. Escuche y repita. Las niñas grandes.

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<v Speaker 3>The big girls. The big girls

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<v Speaker 4>Diga otra vez. Las niñas son grandes.

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<v Speaker 3>The girls are big.

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<v Speaker 4>Las niñas grandes.

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<v Speaker 3>The big girls.

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<v Speaker 4>Pregunte¿ Dónde están? Where are they? Diga La niña está aquí.

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<v Speaker 3>The girl is here. The girl's here

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<v Speaker 4>La niña es grande.

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<v Speaker 3>The girl is big. The girl's big

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<v Speaker 4>Ahora, trate de decir, la niña grande está aquí.

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<v Speaker 3>The big girl is here. The big girl's here.

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<v Speaker 4>Diga, el niño grande está aquí.

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<v Speaker 2>The big boy is here. Y la niña pequeña. Listen

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<v Speaker 2>and repeat. And the little girl? Little. The

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<v Speaker 4>little girl. Pregunte otra vez,¿ y la niña pequeña?¿ Y

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<v Speaker 4>la niña pequeña? Ahora trate de decir, el niño pequeño.

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<v Speaker 2>The little boy. Little. The little boy.

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<v Speaker 4>Su pronunciación se parece a la del locutor? Diga otra vez,

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<v Speaker 4>el niño pequeño. The little boy. Little. Diga, el niño

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<v Speaker 4>es pequeño.

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<v Speaker 2>The boy is little. The boy is little.

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<v Speaker 4>Diga, mi niño es pequeño.

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<v Speaker 2>My boy is little.

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<v Speaker 4>Nuestro niño es

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<v Speaker 2>pequeño. Listen and repeat. Our boy is little. Our

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<v Speaker 4>Our Diga nuestro niño.

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<v Speaker 2>Our

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<v Speaker 4>boy. Trate de decir nuestro niño no es grande.

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<v Speaker 2>Our boy isn't big. Isn't. Isn't big. Our boy isn't big.

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<v Speaker 4>Diga, él es pequeño.

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<v Speaker 2>He's little.¿ De verdad? Listen and repeat.

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<v Speaker 3>Really? Really? Really

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<v Speaker 4>Diga, sí, de verdad. Yes

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<v Speaker 3>really.

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<v Speaker 4>Pregunte,¿ dónde está su niña? Where's your girl

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<v Speaker 4>Pregunte¿ Nuestra niña grande o nuestra niña pequeña?

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<v Speaker 3>Our big girl or our little girl? Our big girl

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<v Speaker 3>or our little girl?

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<v Speaker 4>Diga La niña grande. Nuestra niña grande está allá.

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<v Speaker 3>Ella es muy grande.

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<v Speaker 4>She's very big. Pregunte,¿ de verdad?

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<v Speaker 3>Really

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<v Speaker 4>Nuestra niña pequeña está aquí.

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<v Speaker 3>Our little girl is

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<v Speaker 4>here. Refiriéndose a la niña, pregunte,¿ le gustaría beber algo? No.

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<v Speaker 2>Would she like to have something to drink?

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<v Speaker 4>Diga sí. Le gustaría algo de agua. Yes,

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<v Speaker 3>she'd like some water. Yes, she would.

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<v Speaker 4>Pero ella puede esperar. Ahora, suponga que usted se llama

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<v Speaker 4>Pedro Martínez. Usted y su esposa visitan a una amiga

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<v Speaker 4>de ella, Katie Johnson, en Nueva York. Usted toca la puerta.¿

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<v Speaker 4>Qué le dice la mujer al abrirla? Su esposa lo presenta.

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<v Speaker 4>Pero usted no sabe si la mujer es soltera o casada.¿

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<v Speaker 4>Qué le dice usted?¿ Cómo le contesta a ella? Ella pregunta,¿

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<v Speaker 4>Le gustaría beber algo

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<v Speaker 3>Diga

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<v Speaker 4>sí. Nos gustaría algo de café, por favor.

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<v Speaker 2>We'd like.

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<v Speaker 4>Pero podemos esperar. Ahora usted quiere preguntar,¿ dónde queda el baño? Bath. Bath.

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<v Speaker 4>Pregunte nuevamente,¿ dónde queda el baño? Conteste, queda allá.

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<v Speaker 3>It's over there. The bathroom is over there.

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<v Speaker 4>Pregunte,¿ de verdad? Really?¿ Cómo se dice el niño pequeño?

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<v Speaker 3>The little boy.

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<v Speaker 4>Diga, nuestros cuatro niños.

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<v Speaker 3>Diga

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<v Speaker 4>la niña grande. Diga, las cuatro niñas grandes.

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<v Speaker 2>The four big girls. The four big girls.

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<v Speaker 4>Sus cuatro niñas grandes.

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<v Speaker 2>Your four big girls.

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<v Speaker 4>Trate de decir, sus cuatro niñas son grandes.

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<v Speaker 2>Your four girls are big. Your four girls are big.

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<v Speaker 4>Nuestra niña también es grande.

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<v Speaker 2>Our girl is big too. Our girl's big too. Ella

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<v Speaker 2>está aquí con nosotros. Listen and repeat. She's here with us. Us. Us.

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<v Speaker 2>With us. She's here with us.

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<v Speaker 4>Cómo se dice con nosotros? With us. Diga otra vez,

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<v Speaker 4>ella está aquí con nosotros.

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<v Speaker 2>She's here with us.

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<v Speaker 4>With us. Pregunte dónde está el baño.

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<v Speaker 2>Where is the bathroom? Excuse me, where is the bathroom?

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<v Speaker 4>Así se dice familia. Listen and repeat. Family.

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<v Speaker 2>Lee. Family.

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<v Speaker 4>Diga otra vez familia.¿ Cómo se dice dos familias? Diga

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<v Speaker 4>nuestra familia. Pregúntele a la mujer,¿ dónde está su familia? Pregunte,¿

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<v Speaker 4>mi familia? Diga, los hijos pequeños están en México. La

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<v Speaker 4>niña grande está aquí con nosotros.

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<v Speaker 3>The big girl is here with us. With us. The

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<v Speaker 3>big girl is here with us.

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<v Speaker 4>Trate de decir, tiene una familia grande.

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<v Speaker 2>You have a big family. You have a big family.

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<v Speaker 2>Imagine that you are in the United States with your family.

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<v Speaker 2>You have two boys and one girl. You're going to

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<v Speaker 2>speak with Mrs. Johnson. When you answer, don't say I,

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<v Speaker 2>say we. I repeat. Imagine that you are in the

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<v Speaker 2>United States with your family. You have two boys and

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<v Speaker 2>one girl. You're going to speak with Mrs. Johnson. When

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<v Speaker 2>you answer, don't say I, say we. Ahora

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<v Speaker 4>empiece diciéndole buenos días.

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<v Speaker 2>Good morning, Mrs. Johnson. Good morning, sir.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, who's the little boy? Is he your little boy?

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, he's our little boy.

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<v Speaker 3>Can he understand English?

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<v Speaker 4>Conteste brevemente que no. No puede.

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<v Speaker 2>No, he can't. He can't understand English.

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<v Speaker 3>How many boys do you have?

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<v Speaker 2>We have two boys.

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<v Speaker 3>And do you have any girls?

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, we have one

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<v Speaker 3>girl. A little girl?

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<v Speaker 2>Yes, a little girl.

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<v Speaker 3>Your little boy wants something. What does he want?

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<v Speaker 4>Diga que a él le gustaría beber algo.

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<v Speaker 2>He'd like to have something to drink. He'd

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<v Speaker 4>like. Ahora, pregúntele dónde queda el baño.

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<v Speaker 2>The bathroom is over there.

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<v Speaker 4>Diga muchas gracias. Muchas gracias.