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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to mid Rats with sal from Commander Salamander an

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<v Speaker 1>Eagle one from Eagle Speak at Seer Shore your home

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<v Speaker 1>for a discussion of national security issues and all things maritime,

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<v Speaker 1>and welcome on board everybody. Thank you very much for

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<v Speaker 1>joining us today for another edition of mid Rats, and

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<v Speaker 1>hey lucky for you for the second week in a row.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know if there's an exact definition difference between

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<v Speaker 1>a free for all and a melee, but today we

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<v Speaker 1>are going to have a melee. We do not have

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<v Speaker 1>a guest. It's just Mark and myself. We have our

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<v Speaker 1>list of things that we want to chat about today

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<v Speaker 1>in the maritime and National security arena. But as always

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<v Speaker 1>we're interested in what you're thinking as well, So if

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<v Speaker 1>you're with us live, go ahead and roll into the

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<v Speaker 1>chat room and you can just share some observations if

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<v Speaker 1>you'd like, or if there's a topic or subject that

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<v Speaker 1>you would like for us to talk about in the

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<v Speaker 1>course of the next hour, you can put it in there,

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<v Speaker 1>and if we don't already have it on our list,

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<v Speaker 1>we will do our best to incorporate it into the

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<v Speaker 1>conversation as it goes forward. And if this is the

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<v Speaker 1>first time you listen to mid or at you're just

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<v Speaker 1>one of those people that hop in now and then

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<v Speaker 1>when you catch us live. If you don't already, go

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<v Speaker 1>ahead and head over to iTunes, Spotify, spreaker, wherever you

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<v Speaker 1>aggregate your podcast. Look us up. We're there and you

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<v Speaker 1>can go ahead and subscribe to us that way. If

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<v Speaker 1>you can't join us with join us live, then you

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<v Speaker 1>can listen to us when you have an opportunity. So

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<v Speaker 1>with all that out of the way, Hey, Mark, Happy

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<v Speaker 1>Sunday to.

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<v Speaker 2>You, Well, thank you, sal Happy Sunday to you.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, it's funny. I think I'd put in one of

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<v Speaker 1>the little pre show now by picking up the conversation

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<v Speaker 1>where it was last week, because our after show we

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<v Speaker 1>talked for ten or fifteen minutes. That's one thing that

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<v Speaker 1>even during the doldrums of summer, there's there's all there's

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<v Speaker 1>always something going on that we can chat about.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, let me let me throw out something that we

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<v Speaker 2>didn't talk about in our pre show but which we

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<v Speaker 2>ought to mention. Some person has undertaken to challenge the

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<v Speaker 2>the I guess patriotism of a Medal of Honor winner

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<v Speaker 2>because he chose to speak at a democratic national at

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<v Speaker 2>the Democratic National Convention. And he has his reasons why

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<v Speaker 2>he did that. But you know, we've got to stop

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<v Speaker 2>this nonsense of going after people because they you don't

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<v Speaker 2>you know, they do something you don't agree with, and

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<v Speaker 2>that does not make them a bad person, unpatriotic, and

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<v Speaker 2>particularly when you're talking about a guy who was in

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<v Speaker 2>this case was a French citizen who decided to become

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<v Speaker 2>an American and goes to war on behalf of this country, UH,

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<v Speaker 2>saves a bunch of people, UH and get seriously injured,

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<v Speaker 2>UH taking on a guy wearing a suicide vest and

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<v Speaker 2>is awarded the Medal of Honor and and and it's

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<v Speaker 2>well earned. You know that is that is the kind

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<v Speaker 2>of discussion and attack on people that that we don't

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<v Speaker 2>need this country. We we know we can, we can assume,

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<v Speaker 2>we used to be able to assume at a certain

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<v Speaker 2>point that people of good faith could have different views

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<v Speaker 2>on things and we could talk about it. And to

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<v Speaker 2>to just suddenly throughout this smear especially against uh someone

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<v Speaker 2>in that in that who's earned the nation's highest medal

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<v Speaker 2>UH for combat operations. I I I just it's unfathomably

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<v Speaker 2>what what what's the word I'm gonna use tacky, tasteless, unfair,

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<v Speaker 2>and and ridiculous. So I just thought we got to

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<v Speaker 2>kind of throw that out. As you know, let's let's

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<v Speaker 2>keep in mind that that there are people on both sides.

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<v Speaker 2>We have different opinions, and that's what makes the country great.

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<v Speaker 2>We can, we should be able to talk about that

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<v Speaker 2>rather than in declaring that you I don't agree with you,

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<v Speaker 2>therefore your evil and we're going to get you banned

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<v Speaker 2>from from things for the rest of your life.

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<v Speaker 1>Amen. I don't I don't care whether you know, as

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<v Speaker 1>long as you're not on active duty. You know, there

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<v Speaker 1>are great patriots and great Americans who are Democrats, who

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<v Speaker 1>are Republicans, who are libertarians, who are independent. I might

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<v Speaker 1>draw the line at the Communist Party USA or the

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<v Speaker 1>Nazi Party, but you can be a Greenie. You can

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<v Speaker 1>have all sorts. That's that is part of living in

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<v Speaker 1>a free republic is that individuals can have agency and opinions,

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<v Speaker 1>and they can vary very differently from you. But I

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<v Speaker 1>think you're you're spawn on there is common ground where

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<v Speaker 1>people who serve this nation. They may disagree with you

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<v Speaker 1>on architecture, they may disagree with you on tax policy.

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<v Speaker 1>Our various social issues, or they just might be from

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<v Speaker 1>a part of the country that one political party or

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<v Speaker 1>another just makes more sense for him. That's okay. We

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<v Speaker 1>should be able to meet in the middle on fifty

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<v Speaker 1>one percent of the items. And at the end of

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<v Speaker 1>the day, we're all Americans. We can have a beer together,

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<v Speaker 1>our kids can marry each other, and we can share

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<v Speaker 1>our trench together. And I know the individually talking about

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<v Speaker 1>I'm not going to say the individual's name. I think

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<v Speaker 1>they thrive off the oxygen of the attention. But you

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<v Speaker 1>have we run into this on a regular basis where

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<v Speaker 1>one side of the political spectrum or the other will

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<v Speaker 1>go after somebody for having impure thoughts from their perspective

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<v Speaker 1>and will detegrate their service to our nation. And I

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<v Speaker 1>don't care whether you served one tour or you or

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<v Speaker 1>thirty five years in the military. You stepped forward and

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<v Speaker 1>did more than whatever the percentage is nowadays in the

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<v Speaker 1>north of ninety five percent. That if people have done

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<v Speaker 1>and when you are actually somebody who has received the

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<v Speaker 1>Medal of Honor, what you always have to back up

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<v Speaker 1>and remember is the amount of people who do receive

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<v Speaker 1>the Medal of Honor posthumously. That is exceptional people finding

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<v Speaker 1>themselves in exceptional circumstances, and their characters revealed what your

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<v Speaker 1>petty domestic political differences are against us are immaterial and

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<v Speaker 1>should not detract from the service that they did. And

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<v Speaker 1>people who do that they deserve to be to be

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<v Speaker 1>publicly keel hauled and held up for what they are

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<v Speaker 1>because they've lost the bubble, if they ever had the

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<v Speaker 1>bubble to begin with. So I'm really glad you brought

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<v Speaker 1>that up. That's a great way to start this because

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<v Speaker 1>we both have friends, acquaintances, followers, people that we email

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<v Speaker 1>and communicate with on the regulators who disagree with us

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<v Speaker 1>on lots of different issues. Uh. And that's okay, and

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<v Speaker 1>that that should be the default option for everybody, especially

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<v Speaker 1>somebody who has come to this nation and has served

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<v Speaker 1>it well and it's come out the other end and

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<v Speaker 1>our nation has decided to recognize their service and support

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<v Speaker 1>of our republic. And Uh, if they want to come

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<v Speaker 1>out and support Betty and Smithfield over fred kaplan for

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<v Speaker 1>a dogcatcher, that's okay. Let them do that, but don't

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<v Speaker 1>don't don't degrade them in their in their service. That's

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<v Speaker 1>can we say that's an American because I think you

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<v Speaker 1>could probably put that in that category.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and we see, I mean we've seen it in

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of ways that we both have experiences where, uh,

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<v Speaker 2>something we were doing, something that was said someone has

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<v Speaker 2>disagreed with and in some cases taken us out of

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<v Speaker 2>certain things that we used to be able to participate

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<v Speaker 2>in pretty freely, you know, And that that's the choice.

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<v Speaker 2>If you have a publication or something and you don't

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<v Speaker 2>want our voice on it, that's that, you know, that's

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<v Speaker 2>your You own it. You can you can do what

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<v Speaker 2>you want with it. But that's not my point is that,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, let's let's look at it from a larger picture,

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<v Speaker 2>which is it is a when you when you start

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<v Speaker 2>banning people because they have a different view or it's

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<v Speaker 2>affecting something, you know, it that that's wrong. I'm not

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<v Speaker 2>just ban you from a specific publication, but demanding that

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<v Speaker 2>they be basically a persona non grata for the rest

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<v Speaker 2>of society because they hold a different opinion than yours.

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<v Speaker 2>That that's not the way we're supposed to work. And

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<v Speaker 2>you know, if you've ever looked at at the federalists,

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<v Speaker 2>uh and the anti federalist points of view, there were

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<v Speaker 2>these are the people who founded the country. They had

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<v Speaker 2>serious disagreements about how this country was supposed to be

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<v Speaker 2>organized and and and what the new constitution was going

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<v Speaker 2>to should be like and what should contain, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>and they were they had people who fought together as

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<v Speaker 2>as as brothers in the in the in the in

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<v Speaker 2>the war for Independence, and who had subscribed to the

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<v Speaker 2>Declaration of Independence, and they could agree to disagree and

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<v Speaker 2>and get it worked out politically. And there were a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of things that came from that that that we

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<v Speaker 2>take for granted day, but we forget how how difficult,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, how challenging it is to get even people

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<v Speaker 2>who had that kind of shared experiences to h to

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<v Speaker 2>to do what they did, which was communicate pretty effectively

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<v Speaker 2>about about what they what their opinions were, and why

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<v Speaker 2>uh the you know, the opinions of one side should

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<v Speaker 2>prevail over over the other. And I think that we

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<v Speaker 2>have to go back to that example as how as

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<v Speaker 2>to how we need to approach things and just not start.

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<v Speaker 2>You know, you're as I said, you know, you're evil,

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<v Speaker 2>You're bad. I'm not going to talk to you anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you look at how Jefferson Adams, Hamilton Madison All

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<v Speaker 1>those all those gentlemen, they were at each other tooth

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<v Speaker 1>and claw. I think even Abigail Adams had some uh

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<v Speaker 1>the barbs to throw here and there with her exceptional

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<v Speaker 1>intellect as well. But at the end of the day,

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<v Speaker 1>they never challenged each other's support of our republic. It

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<v Speaker 1>was just that creative friction that sometimes throws off bigger

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<v Speaker 1>sparks than others about how to achieve what we want

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<v Speaker 1>to achieve without you know, degrading the service one person

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<v Speaker 1>or another did for our republic. And a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>times when people they they they personalize the political and

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<v Speaker 1>and opinion, and they they what was the phrase from

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<v Speaker 1>the nineteen nineties, the politics of personal destruction when you

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<v Speaker 1>back away from it. Those people who don't want to

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<v Speaker 1>discuss issues, argue issues, don't want to assume good faith

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<v Speaker 1>in one person an other, and devolve into name calling

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<v Speaker 1>and smearing. They really say more about themselves and they

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<v Speaker 1>do the person they accuse, especially the fact that they

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<v Speaker 1>for whatever reason, they do not have the ability or

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<v Speaker 1>the capacity to argue their position, so as opposed to

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<v Speaker 1>coming to an argument and countering it like that individual

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<v Speaker 1>speaking at the DNC, there were retired military who spoke

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<v Speaker 1>at the RNC, you know, compare their two points of view,

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<v Speaker 1>let them argue. Instead of allowing that open discussion to

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<v Speaker 1>take place. They want to eliminate opposition. They want to

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<v Speaker 1>destroy and diminish anything that's not exactly aligned with them.

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<v Speaker 1>And again that habits as old as human history. But

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<v Speaker 1>in a republic like ours, people who do that should

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<v Speaker 1>be rightfully called out and I really question how those

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<v Speaker 1>can people can come to defend it. The fun thing is,

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<v Speaker 1>and I've had a couple of exchanges with folks over

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<v Speaker 1>the course of the last day on that. It's nice

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<v Speaker 1>to see that people on both sides of the spectrum

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<v Speaker 1>will rise to the occasion and hopefully when the shoes

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<v Speaker 1>on the other foot and somebody who's on the other

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<v Speaker 1>side of the political spectrum gets treated the same, that

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<v Speaker 1>all parties will of good people of good faith and

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<v Speaker 1>well meaning people will rally around them as well. And

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<v Speaker 1>I think they will. We've seen that in the past

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<v Speaker 1>and we will see this again. But like I said that, now,

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<v Speaker 1>that was spot on for you to start off our

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<v Speaker 1>show like that, because you know, silence is approval and

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<v Speaker 1>things like that. It's important to put a marker down.

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<v Speaker 1>And again, if people people disagree with that, that's great

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<v Speaker 1>on great for them, but they're wrong and we should

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<v Speaker 1>put the marker down like that.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we tried to get political on this show, but

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<v Speaker 2>you know, so we should probably get into some other

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<v Speaker 2>stuff that we've been talking about. And one of the

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<v Speaker 2>things we looked at just just was the recent announcement

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<v Speaker 2>by the Australians is they're gonna acquire and developed the

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<v Speaker 2>Japanese of friggate. You want to talk about that a

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<v Speaker 2>little bit.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I thought that was just that was great to see.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll go positive and then I'll be mister grumpy pants

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<v Speaker 1>on it. But the Australians, I mean, they're a relatively

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<v Speaker 1>small nation where they have like twenty two million people,

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<v Speaker 1>just a couple million more than the state of Florida

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<v Speaker 1>twenty eight million, a twenty eight million. They they can

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<v Speaker 1>build stuff domestically, but they just they have a habit

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<v Speaker 1>of leveraging off of prior designs a European, our American

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<v Speaker 1>and the Japanese. For a long time, they they were

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<v Speaker 1>not in the export market, but they and they consistently

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<v Speaker 1>spent one percent or less of GDP. But when you're

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<v Speaker 1>the second are are now I think third largest economy

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<v Speaker 1>in the world, even one percent of GDP Gissey the

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<v Speaker 1>ability have a really nice military industrial base. And I

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<v Speaker 1>know you've you spent time in the Pacific. I have

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<v Speaker 1>as well, though as a predominantly a U Sands sailor

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<v Speaker 1>and an East Coast guy, I did did do a

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<v Speaker 1>tour in the Pacific. When you work with the Japanese

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<v Speaker 1>on an individual basis, not only are they exceptional professionals,

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<v Speaker 1>but they build good kit Their submarines are exceptional. Their

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<v Speaker 1>surface chips you can do surgery on them. They're not

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<v Speaker 1>only clean, they're very professional. They have a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>systems that are in common with US obviously as a

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<v Speaker 1>defense partner with US. They're maintenance facilities or are superb.

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<v Speaker 1>And now that everybody's joining the twenty first century, Australia

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<v Speaker 1>was looking at some European options for the next frigate

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<v Speaker 1>and the Mogami, which is already under production and it's

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<v Speaker 1>an expanded Mogami which makes it a little bit larger.

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<v Speaker 1>It's going to it has everything from a five inch

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<v Speaker 1>gun forward. The Australian version, which is the modified Mogami

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<v Speaker 1>that the Japanese are building for themselves now, is going

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<v Speaker 1>to have thirty two mark forty one vlsls that the

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<v Speaker 1>Australians can put all sorts of fun toys in Helo capable,

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<v Speaker 1>real great modern system. I think off the top of

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<v Speaker 1>my head the first two or three will be built

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<v Speaker 1>in Japan, and then they'll have an additional three to

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<v Speaker 1>five that we built in Australia. So I'm real happy

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<v Speaker 1>for the Australians. And it also brings together our two

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<v Speaker 1>I know the Filipinos might throw a yellow card at

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<v Speaker 1>me for this, but when you're talking about royal military

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<v Speaker 1>power and economic power, it's true. Our two big friends

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<v Speaker 1>in the Western Pacific is Japan and Australia. We have

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<v Speaker 1>a mutual defense treaty with Japan. We have one with Australia.

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<v Speaker 1>Australia and Japan don't have one with each other per se,

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<v Speaker 1>though they have an official acquaintance that happened recently, but

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<v Speaker 1>it's not a full blown treaty. However, we're all tied together,

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<v Speaker 1>and if Australia in Japan, the closer they get together

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<v Speaker 1>from a military and diplomatic point of view, everybody benefits.

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<v Speaker 1>In between the Indonesians, the Vietnamese, the Filipinos, the Taiwani.

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<v Speaker 1>Everybody benefits from Australia in Japan getting closer, and them

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<v Speaker 1>getting closer will also tie the US back together. It

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<v Speaker 1>was just all good news. The only bad thing I

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<v Speaker 1>thought about it is again, I'm gonna take out one

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<v Speaker 1>of my hobby horses out of the garage and jump

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<v Speaker 1>on its back. It used to be whether you're talking

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<v Speaker 1>about the Charles Adams Class DDG, the Knox frigate, the

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<v Speaker 1>Oliver Hazard Perry frigate, that the US used to design

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<v Speaker 1>light destroyers and frigates so well that other nations would

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<v Speaker 1>license build them. And we haven't done that since the

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<v Speaker 1>end of the Cold War. So everybody is building European

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<v Speaker 1>designs and now Japanese designs, and I'm sure the Koreans,

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<v Speaker 1>at least in the land component the polls are buying

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<v Speaker 1>pretty much everything the Koreans can build. It Also, while

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<v Speaker 1>I smile on one end because I really am enthusiastic

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<v Speaker 1>about the Japanese the Australian get together, it also is

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<v Speaker 1>just another car hard to put down on the table.

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<v Speaker 1>The fact that our shipbuilding industry and our shipbuilding intelligentsia

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<v Speaker 1>for both commercial industry and a navsey it's it's broken,

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<v Speaker 1>it's fixed, and it's so bad that that nobody wants

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<v Speaker 1>nobody else has anything they want to do with it.

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<v Speaker 1>And so we should also acknowledge the fact that nobody's

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<v Speaker 1>interested in license building anything that we've designed this century,

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<v Speaker 1>should again redouble everybody's efforts to fix the system that

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<v Speaker 1>has produced this because we have Lord knows, we have

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<v Speaker 1>the economy, we have the engineers in theory, we have

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<v Speaker 1>the business acumen to do it, we just don't have

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<v Speaker 1>the ability to. So it's it's going to be a

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00:18:45.480 --> 00:18:48.839
<v Speaker 1>nice frigate and it's it's having the Australia having that,

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00:18:49.160 --> 00:18:52.119
<v Speaker 1>which hopefully should work out pretty well in the Japanese

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<v Speaker 1>For those that have worked with Japanese industry on the

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<v Speaker 1>commercial side of the house, they deliver what they promised

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<v Speaker 1>much more often than anybody. So I think it's going

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<v Speaker 1>to be a good news story down the road and

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00:19:04.000 --> 00:19:06.279
<v Speaker 1>the one that every all the friends of Australia and

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<v Speaker 1>Japan should smile with.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's it's kind of interesting to me that that

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<v Speaker 2>I was watching some of the other day and they

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<v Speaker 2>had there were somebody was interviewing various mechanics. You know, what,

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<v Speaker 2>what car would you what cars would you recommend mine?

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<v Speaker 2>And if they asked twelve mechanics, eleven of them said

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<v Speaker 2>Toyota or Honda. You know, and some of the Toyotas

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<v Speaker 2>and Hondas are built in the US. Great, but you

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00:19:30.920 --> 00:19:33.640
<v Speaker 2>know they've got the engineering skills that we've created this

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<v Speaker 2>thing where the Japanese vehicles have become uh what we

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<v Speaker 2>would like to think what once was the Cadillac and

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<v Speaker 2>they and the Lincoln's and other cars in this country.

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<v Speaker 2>But you know that the way it goes, so there's

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<v Speaker 2>a lot to be admired and the way they the

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<v Speaker 2>way they've done that, and it carries over to other industries,

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00:19:54.440 --> 00:19:58.079
<v Speaker 2>and it also carries over if they've got the the

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00:19:58.119 --> 00:20:03.960
<v Speaker 2>ability to encourage the Australians and and there and the

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<v Speaker 2>maybe even the Philippines to start working on those supply

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<v Speaker 2>chain things. You need to get uh in place so

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00:20:12.039 --> 00:20:17.720
<v Speaker 2>you can you can get the the the non actual

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00:20:17.839 --> 00:20:21.880
<v Speaker 2>shipyard stuff done. If you want latches for lockers, if

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<v Speaker 2>you want uh uh you know, all those things components

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<v Speaker 2>that go into ships. You need to have the quality.

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<v Speaker 2>And that's where the the the theory that Deming had

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<v Speaker 2>got Japanese off was that if you only if you

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<v Speaker 2>bring quality materials into the system, are you able to

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<v Speaker 2>stick quality produce quality materials at the end of the system.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, I don't think it takes a rocket science

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<v Speaker 2>to figure that out, but but it was. It was

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00:20:46.599 --> 00:20:49.920
<v Speaker 2>really important for the for the for the Japanese industry

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00:20:50.000 --> 00:20:52.240
<v Speaker 2>to get that, and they that's how you get these

337
00:20:52.279 --> 00:20:54.839
<v Speaker 2>things where you know, if they if they're bringing in

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<v Speaker 2>good supplies from people that they can rely on to

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00:20:58.799 --> 00:21:01.759
<v Speaker 2>be good suppliers. UH, then that makes the whole world

340
00:21:01.759 --> 00:21:05.519
<v Speaker 2>of difference. And and those are those are jobs that matter,

341
00:21:05.599 --> 00:21:08.480
<v Speaker 2>they matter in this country and and they that and

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<v Speaker 2>somebody is pointing out I think John in the chat

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<v Speaker 2>room that's why uh Tesla had to go. They have

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<v Speaker 2>a a chain that is uh vertically integrated. And you know,

345
00:21:23.240 --> 00:21:25.240
<v Speaker 2>you don't have to be vertically integrated if you have

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<v Speaker 2>suppliers who are are toeing the line. And that's that's

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<v Speaker 2>kind of what the the Australians and the and I

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<v Speaker 2>hope that Japanese are going to encourage in some of

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<v Speaker 2>the other countries. And I would go with the Philippines

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<v Speaker 2>in the in the UH in that part of the world.

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<v Speaker 2>UH so they can can you know, they can get

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<v Speaker 2>everybody on board with these projects. And I fail to

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<v Speaker 2>understand where that the UH Philippines aren't looking at the Japanese.

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<v Speaker 2>I know they got some other stuff going on with

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<v Speaker 2>the japan providing some equipment for them, but there are

356
00:21:55.519 --> 00:21:57.160
<v Speaker 2>a lot of other countries down that should be looking

357
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<v Speaker 2>at some of these Japanese and South Korean ships, all

358
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<v Speaker 2>of which are pretty good, pretty good stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's one of those things that these things build

360
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<v Speaker 1>over time. As country X does business with Country Y

361
00:22:10.839 --> 00:22:14.599
<v Speaker 1>and it works out well, that more people will we'll

362
00:22:14.799 --> 00:22:18.519
<v Speaker 1>benchmark and replicate that. And you know, not everybody has

363
00:22:18.559 --> 00:22:21.720
<v Speaker 1>to work with the US and buy from the US.

364
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<v Speaker 1>But if our friends are buying from our friends, as

365
00:22:24.640 --> 00:22:28.599
<v Speaker 1>opposed to subsidizing people who aren't our friends, then then

366
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<v Speaker 1>we all benefit from that. And because it seems like

367
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<v Speaker 1>a long time ago, but it wasn't the amount of

368
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<v Speaker 1>damage that's been done to the US and our allies

369
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<v Speaker 1>when you look at our sovereign control over our industry,

370
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<v Speaker 1>our supply chains, and our access to raw materials from

371
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<v Speaker 1>the China doves who had so much power mostly for

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<v Speaker 1>economic reasons because there was a lot of money to

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<v Speaker 1>be made. Is China grew into prominence and that those

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<v Speaker 1>those phone calls kept the serious national security China hawks

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<v Speaker 1>at bay for a long time. But nobody can really

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<v Speaker 1>argue anymore that the CCP is a force for good.

377
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<v Speaker 1>And one thing we talked about in the show I

378
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<v Speaker 1>think ties right into that is you were talking that

379
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<v Speaker 1>the news broke recently about the software problems that we

380
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<v Speaker 1>have here in the US, where we have whether it's

381
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<v Speaker 1>Microsoft or other companies who are creating software for not

382
00:23:49.160 --> 00:23:51.960
<v Speaker 1>just military but our civilian infrastructure. You know, with without

383
00:23:52.000 --> 00:23:57.640
<v Speaker 1>without power, without water, the whole society can collapse when

384
00:23:57.680 --> 00:23:59.920
<v Speaker 1>you pull the thread on it. A lot of these

385
00:24:00.759 --> 00:24:07.160
<v Speaker 1>nominally US companies they have outsourced to PRC nationals and

386
00:24:07.200 --> 00:24:13.319
<v Speaker 1>PRC companies themselves, all of who have requirements and obligations

387
00:24:13.359 --> 00:24:18.079
<v Speaker 1>with the Chinese Communist Party, and they are writing code

388
00:24:18.160 --> 00:24:22.440
<v Speaker 1>and managing software and databases for something that if you

389
00:24:22.440 --> 00:24:26.319
<v Speaker 1>wind up going to war with that country. In prior generations,

390
00:24:26.319 --> 00:24:29.359
<v Speaker 1>they would have to put sabotage teams on submarines and

391
00:24:29.400 --> 00:24:32.799
<v Speaker 1>sneak up the Long Island Sound and off of Saint Augustine, Florida,

392
00:24:32.839 --> 00:24:34.559
<v Speaker 1>and try to dump people off on a raft to

393
00:24:34.599 --> 00:24:37.680
<v Speaker 1>go do sabotage. Nowadays, all they have to do is

394
00:24:37.720 --> 00:24:42.400
<v Speaker 1>get an IP portal and to click yes or no

395
00:24:42.799 --> 00:24:46.079
<v Speaker 1>on a screen to do incredible amounts of damage. And

396
00:24:46.119 --> 00:24:51.880
<v Speaker 1>a lot of that comes from that commercial aspect, where hey,

397
00:24:51.960 --> 00:24:54.640
<v Speaker 1>if we do the following steps and offshore of the

398
00:24:54.680 --> 00:24:58.519
<v Speaker 1>following items, we can create an additional point zero zero

399
00:24:58.559 --> 00:25:02.480
<v Speaker 1>two to five cents per share over the course of

400
00:25:02.799 --> 00:25:05.319
<v Speaker 1>a fiscal year. So let's go ahead and do that,

401
00:25:06.039 --> 00:25:11.319
<v Speaker 1>irregardless of the larger national strategic risk we would expose

402
00:25:11.359 --> 00:25:15.640
<v Speaker 1>our nation to and our customer base bought why by

403
00:25:15.759 --> 00:25:21.079
<v Speaker 1>achieving that per share increase in profit, it's the more

404
00:25:21.160 --> 00:25:24.119
<v Speaker 1>news that comes out about this, regardless of how scary

405
00:25:24.160 --> 00:25:27.519
<v Speaker 1>it is. That's great because we're at peace. Hopefully that

406
00:25:27.599 --> 00:25:30.680
<v Speaker 1>motivates the right people to start making changes. So maybe

407
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<v Speaker 1>by twenty thirty we have instead of a one point

408
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<v Speaker 1>zero threat, we have a point one five threat. That

409
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<v Speaker 1>would be nice.

410
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<v Speaker 2>Well, I mean, it wasn't just I mean, it's it's

411
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<v Speaker 2>China and it's Microsoft, and China's figured out something with Microsoft.

412
00:25:46.279 --> 00:25:50.319
<v Speaker 2>So here here they hack into the US National Nuclear

413
00:25:50.440 --> 00:25:55.880
<v Speaker 2>Security Administration. Last month, Microsoft reports it Microsoft and they're

414
00:25:55.960 --> 00:26:00.440
<v Speaker 2>using sharepoints somehow. There's some Glitchen SharePoint that the Chinese

415
00:26:00.480 --> 00:26:03.960
<v Speaker 2>are exploiting. So they go in and and and you've

416
00:26:04.000 --> 00:26:06.240
<v Speaker 2>got to remember that that it wasn't that long ago

417
00:26:06.359 --> 00:26:11.640
<v Speaker 2>when when Microsoft said that they had decided to stop

418
00:26:11.720 --> 00:26:14.880
<v Speaker 2>this is a quote, to stop relying on engineers based

419
00:26:14.920 --> 00:26:18.319
<v Speaker 2>in China and support to support the Pentagon's use of

420
00:26:18.480 --> 00:26:22.839
<v Speaker 2>cloud services. I mean, I am flabbergasted. When you read

421
00:26:22.880 --> 00:26:24.720
<v Speaker 2>stuff like that, you go, well, how in the world

422
00:26:24.759 --> 00:26:28.039
<v Speaker 2>did they get the Microsoft not get the memo that

423
00:26:28.359 --> 00:26:32.160
<v Speaker 2>we don't want Chinese engineers working on this project to

424
00:26:32.240 --> 00:26:36.480
<v Speaker 2>begin with. And and you know, we keep learning, and

425
00:26:37.000 --> 00:26:39.000
<v Speaker 2>we got to go back to Dean Chang who who

426
00:26:39.079 --> 00:26:41.119
<v Speaker 2>wrote that book years ago, and we talked him about

427
00:26:41.400 --> 00:26:46.559
<v Speaker 2>cyber Dragon inside China's information warfare and cyber operations, which

428
00:26:46.599 --> 00:26:48.000
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to put a link to up to her

429
00:26:48.039 --> 00:26:50.759
<v Speaker 2>in the chat room. But you know, he's been on

430
00:26:50.799 --> 00:26:53.480
<v Speaker 2>the show a number of times and he's he was

431
00:26:53.640 --> 00:26:56.240
<v Speaker 2>not well. He was one of the early warners that

432
00:26:56.400 --> 00:26:59.920
<v Speaker 2>you know, China is very very serious about about this

433
00:27:00.839 --> 00:27:05.079
<v Speaker 2>intrusion into our into our cyber aspects. We we we've

434
00:27:05.119 --> 00:27:08.319
<v Speaker 2>talked about it with salmccargliano on the on the cranes

435
00:27:08.359 --> 00:27:12.440
<v Speaker 2>that were the Chinese were shipping out that that the

436
00:27:12.519 --> 00:27:14.920
<v Speaker 2>various entities in the US government have warned people about

437
00:27:14.920 --> 00:27:18.319
<v Speaker 2>these cranes because the information that they are getting gathering

438
00:27:18.519 --> 00:27:21.599
<v Speaker 2>is is fed right to China, so and the ports

439
00:27:21.599 --> 00:27:23.839
<v Speaker 2>that they've taken over. So when they scan use a

440
00:27:23.839 --> 00:27:27.519
<v Speaker 2>barcode scanner to scan a container, they know what's in

441
00:27:27.559 --> 00:27:31.119
<v Speaker 2>that container and if it's full of US defense supplies

442
00:27:31.599 --> 00:27:34.119
<v Speaker 2>or Lord goes, what else we could ship that way,

443
00:27:34.519 --> 00:27:37.759
<v Speaker 2>then uh, they're going to know exactly where those containers are.

444
00:27:37.839 --> 00:27:43.000
<v Speaker 2>I mean, our protection against this sort of intrusion is

445
00:27:43.359 --> 00:27:46.640
<v Speaker 2>it seems to be extremely weak, and we need to

446
00:27:46.640 --> 00:27:50.000
<v Speaker 2>get on top of this because and it's I'm sure

447
00:27:50.000 --> 00:27:52.079
<v Speaker 2>there are groups that are inside the government that are

448
00:27:52.319 --> 00:27:54.039
<v Speaker 2>they're trying to figure out how to get on top

449
00:27:54.079 --> 00:27:59.519
<v Speaker 2>of it because it's gotten so so ubiquitous that that

450
00:28:00.480 --> 00:28:03.720
<v Speaker 2>you know, it starts. It's like having to find the

451
00:28:03.920 --> 00:28:06.640
<v Speaker 2>one weed in your yard full of weeds that I'm

452
00:28:06.640 --> 00:28:12.000
<v Speaker 2>gonna pull that particular weed because it's a lot of it, and.

453
00:28:10.960 --> 00:28:11.799
<v Speaker 1>I have just.

454
00:28:13.720 --> 00:28:15.519
<v Speaker 2>I hope we have are producing a whole bunch of

455
00:28:15.559 --> 00:28:16.680
<v Speaker 2>new software.

456
00:28:18.319 --> 00:28:18.640
<v Speaker 1>People.

457
00:28:18.680 --> 00:28:20.240
<v Speaker 2>I mean, I know one of my one of my

458
00:28:20.319 --> 00:28:22.920
<v Speaker 2>kids used to work in the industry of of doing

459
00:28:22.960 --> 00:28:25.000
<v Speaker 2>these hacks where they have a hackathon just you know,

460
00:28:25.359 --> 00:28:29.799
<v Speaker 2>checking out software, and you know that we need more

461
00:28:29.799 --> 00:28:32.920
<v Speaker 2>of that, we need more red teaming of these some

462
00:28:33.000 --> 00:28:35.519
<v Speaker 2>of these things we're using because I can't believe Microsoft

463
00:28:36.160 --> 00:28:39.359
<v Speaker 2>would release I'm stunned they would release a product they

464
00:28:39.400 --> 00:28:41.680
<v Speaker 2>knew could be hacked. And if they didn't know it

465
00:28:41.680 --> 00:28:43.400
<v Speaker 2>couldn't be hacked, then they weren't doing their job.

466
00:28:44.359 --> 00:28:47.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and it's it's very serious and a lot of

467
00:28:47.440 --> 00:28:51.920
<v Speaker 1>people don't appreciate it. Anybody who has kids in there,

468
00:28:52.160 --> 00:28:55.079
<v Speaker 1>who's graduated from college in the last fifteen years have

469
00:28:55.279 --> 00:29:00.680
<v Speaker 1>noticed it. All my kids we're in STEM programs up

470
00:29:00.720 --> 00:29:04.839
<v Speaker 1>through PhD programs, and when you go to the graduations,

471
00:29:06.400 --> 00:29:11.680
<v Speaker 1>the amount of Chinese nationals and what you would consider

472
00:29:11.960 --> 00:29:17.839
<v Speaker 1>very nationally strategic fields is just it's off the charts

473
00:29:18.400 --> 00:29:22.720
<v Speaker 1>and is despair. Especially the stemfield concentration. Is there for

474
00:29:22.759 --> 00:29:24.799
<v Speaker 1>a reason, because that's how you grow industry, that's how

475
00:29:24.839 --> 00:29:30.160
<v Speaker 1>you grow your cyber that's also how that's also how

476
00:29:30.200 --> 00:29:33.359
<v Speaker 1>you spy and steal. Is you get in our major

477
00:29:33.400 --> 00:29:36.640
<v Speaker 1>research institutions and you get involved in a lot of projects.

478
00:29:36.960 --> 00:29:40.119
<v Speaker 1>There's a reason why intellectual property theft from the PRC

479
00:29:40.359 --> 00:29:43.799
<v Speaker 1>is so huge because not just anybody can leave the

480
00:29:43.799 --> 00:29:47.799
<v Speaker 1>PRC to go study or work abroad. They have connections

481
00:29:47.799 --> 00:29:51.039
<v Speaker 1>and requirements back to their government. They have to report.

482
00:29:51.240 --> 00:29:54.200
<v Speaker 1>This is not Luxembourg that we're dealing with, and the

483
00:29:54.279 --> 00:29:58.519
<v Speaker 1>disparity is huge. I was looking at these figures that

484
00:29:59.720 --> 00:30:04.440
<v Speaker 1>as of April of last year, two hundred and ninety

485
00:30:04.480 --> 00:30:07.519
<v Speaker 1>thousand citizens of the People's Republic of China were in

486
00:30:07.559 --> 00:30:15.400
<v Speaker 1>college in undergraduate and graduate positions, predominantly in STEM fields.

487
00:30:16.960 --> 00:30:20.799
<v Speaker 1>The amount of Americans studying in the PRC one thousand.

488
00:30:21.559 --> 00:30:25.759
<v Speaker 1>So it's and I'll guarantee you that of those thousands,

489
00:30:25.880 --> 00:30:28.359
<v Speaker 1>the vast majority of the Americans over in the PRC

490
00:30:29.039 --> 00:30:35.039
<v Speaker 1>are not studying nuclear engineering, advanced statistics, and computer modeling,

491
00:30:36.000 --> 00:30:41.480
<v Speaker 1>much less less stuff in the biomedical field, in epidemiology

492
00:30:41.559 --> 00:30:44.920
<v Speaker 1>and things like that. There's a reason for that. And

493
00:30:45.000 --> 00:30:46.759
<v Speaker 1>you talk to people in the university, they go, yeah,

494
00:30:46.759 --> 00:30:51.119
<v Speaker 1>but they pay the full ride, Like okay, so what

495
00:30:51.240 --> 00:30:54.079
<v Speaker 1>is the price tag at your public university you're willing

496
00:30:54.079 --> 00:30:59.759
<v Speaker 1>to accept to subject your nation to significant threat from

497
00:30:59.799 --> 00:31:02.759
<v Speaker 1>a hostyle power, which is what it does. And it

498
00:31:02.839 --> 00:31:05.400
<v Speaker 1>goes back to an argument I've been really glad to

499
00:31:05.480 --> 00:31:07.880
<v Speaker 1>see has come up a lot in the last few years.

500
00:31:09.160 --> 00:31:13.000
<v Speaker 1>Is a lot of times we obsess about, for instance,

501
00:31:13.359 --> 00:31:17.079
<v Speaker 1>since GDP and things like that, you have to quit

502
00:31:17.160 --> 00:31:20.200
<v Speaker 1>looking at the United States or whatever nation you're a

503
00:31:20.240 --> 00:31:23.240
<v Speaker 1>citizen of. It's not an economic zone. It's a nation,

504
00:31:24.240 --> 00:31:26.279
<v Speaker 1>and there are things a nation has to do and

505
00:31:26.319 --> 00:31:32.200
<v Speaker 1>be concerned with that would be detrimental from an accounting

506
00:31:32.240 --> 00:31:36.599
<v Speaker 1>point of view, from an economic GDP. So if you

507
00:31:36.640 --> 00:31:43.319
<v Speaker 1>have to do X for national security reasons to protect

508
00:31:43.359 --> 00:31:47.559
<v Speaker 1>yourself from existential threats, maybe to impact point three percent

509
00:31:47.559 --> 00:31:52.519
<v Speaker 1>of your GDP if you don't accept two hundred and

510
00:31:52.559 --> 00:31:55.880
<v Speaker 1>ninety thousand dollars free ride, and then they're not all

511
00:31:55.880 --> 00:31:58.839
<v Speaker 1>free ride because some of these people do get scholarships,

512
00:31:58.839 --> 00:32:02.160
<v Speaker 1>and the sentence just assume that it's true. Okay, that's

513
00:32:02.200 --> 00:32:07.160
<v Speaker 1>going to affect your university budget by five to ten percent. Okay,

514
00:32:07.200 --> 00:32:12.240
<v Speaker 1>we've identified the price that you put on your contribution

515
00:32:12.440 --> 00:32:16.200
<v Speaker 1>to your nation's security. There needs to be more and

516
00:32:16.200 --> 00:32:19.000
<v Speaker 1>more of a conversation of about the fact that our

517
00:32:19.119 --> 00:32:23.279
<v Speaker 1>nation is not an economic zone. It's a nation, and

518
00:32:23.480 --> 00:32:27.119
<v Speaker 1>we have a threat. And you remember the Cold War

519
00:32:27.160 --> 00:32:30.680
<v Speaker 1>better than I do. We didn't let the Soviet Union

520
00:32:31.000 --> 00:32:39.440
<v Speaker 1>send over their scientists to study genetic manipulation of infectious

521
00:32:39.480 --> 00:32:46.960
<v Speaker 1>disease or nuclear engineering are quantum computing, but we do

522
00:32:47.079 --> 00:32:52.000
<v Speaker 1>that with PRC nationals. And it's a conversation I've been

523
00:32:52.000 --> 00:32:54.400
<v Speaker 1>glad to hear recently because I'm glad you mentioned Dean,

524
00:32:54.440 --> 00:32:57.680
<v Speaker 1>because you're right, Dean. Dean's one of those guys that

525
00:32:58.599 --> 00:33:03.519
<v Speaker 1>probably quiet nights poors him self adrinc and go like

526
00:33:03.559 --> 00:33:07.279
<v Speaker 1>all great cassandras I told you a decade ago, welcome

527
00:33:07.279 --> 00:33:09.440
<v Speaker 1>to the party. Yeah, Dean Dean has been on this

528
00:33:09.519 --> 00:33:10.880
<v Speaker 1>for a while. He's been trying to let us know.

529
00:33:12.000 --> 00:33:13.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we need to get him back on again. It's

530
00:33:14.039 --> 00:33:15.960
<v Speaker 2>and get scared again because every time we talked to

531
00:33:16.079 --> 00:33:20.039
<v Speaker 2>everybody goes, oh no, but you know we we're talking

532
00:33:20.079 --> 00:33:22.240
<v Speaker 2>about Australia and that's another thing we need to think

533
00:33:22.240 --> 00:33:24.359
<v Speaker 2>about it here. I'm glad Australia is getting some frigates.

534
00:33:24.400 --> 00:33:27.880
<v Speaker 2>I'm glad they're looking at at a lot of equipment

535
00:33:27.920 --> 00:33:30.720
<v Speaker 2>from other you know better like the Aucus thing and

536
00:33:30.799 --> 00:33:34.200
<v Speaker 2>the and the possibility of a lot of under sea

537
00:33:34.640 --> 00:33:39.519
<v Speaker 2>unmanned UH vessels and stuff because they're they and new

538
00:33:39.599 --> 00:33:46.000
<v Speaker 2>Zealand are closest links to Antarctica, and we're noticing and

539
00:33:46.000 --> 00:33:49.000
<v Speaker 2>and uh, Elizabeth Buchanan I think we talked about in

540
00:33:49.039 --> 00:33:51.640
<v Speaker 2>the pre show has done a great job looking at

541
00:33:51.640 --> 00:33:54.279
<v Speaker 2>what's going on and our Antarctica. I mean they have

542
00:33:54.640 --> 00:33:58.319
<v Speaker 2>China's put a whole bunch of research stations around that,

543
00:33:59.480 --> 00:34:04.440
<v Speaker 2>uh continent, I guess it is. And and they're also

544
00:34:05.039 --> 00:34:08.320
<v Speaker 2>claiming that they are a as we've talked about before

545
00:34:08.400 --> 00:34:10.840
<v Speaker 2>the show, they are a near Arctic nations. So they're

546
00:34:10.880 --> 00:34:15.679
<v Speaker 2>working on the on the Arctic region too. And and

547
00:34:15.840 --> 00:34:20.360
<v Speaker 2>we have we in the NATO countries. The northern NATO

548
00:34:20.400 --> 00:34:26.119
<v Speaker 2>countries are the are the nearest nations to those. Canadians,

549
00:34:26.199 --> 00:34:29.599
<v Speaker 2>of course, are the nearest nations to those to that water.

550
00:34:30.159 --> 00:34:32.119
<v Speaker 2>So you know, we need to talk about we've got

551
00:34:32.159 --> 00:34:34.960
<v Speaker 2>these We've talked about it here before. We've talked about

552
00:34:35.039 --> 00:34:37.920
<v Speaker 2>the need for for ice breakers. I'm glad to see

553
00:34:37.920 --> 00:34:41.880
<v Speaker 2>that the administration is now seriously looking at buying ice

554
00:34:42.079 --> 00:34:45.719
<v Speaker 2>breakers from the from the fins. That's a good thing,

555
00:34:45.920 --> 00:34:48.599
<v Speaker 2>and and we need more of that. We also need

556
00:34:48.639 --> 00:34:52.360
<v Speaker 2>weaponized ice hardened ships to go up there.

557
00:34:52.400 --> 00:34:52.519
<v Speaker 3>Too.

558
00:34:52.639 --> 00:34:56.360
<v Speaker 2>We can't we can't rely on the Canadians since they've

559
00:34:56.760 --> 00:34:59.320
<v Speaker 2>seemed to have just kind of given up on things.

560
00:34:59.760 --> 00:35:03.119
<v Speaker 2>And but we've got we thankfully we have the Swedes

561
00:35:03.119 --> 00:35:06.400
<v Speaker 2>and the Norwegians and the Finns who can help us

562
00:35:06.440 --> 00:35:08.440
<v Speaker 2>out in that Arctic region.

563
00:35:10.559 --> 00:35:13.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, the whole thing with the PRC and the Arctic

564
00:35:13.679 --> 00:35:17.639
<v Speaker 1>and the antarchic part of me thinks is part of that.

565
00:35:18.559 --> 00:35:21.639
<v Speaker 1>They're trying to make up from their century of humiliation,

566
00:35:22.159 --> 00:35:24.400
<v Speaker 1>as they like to call it. You know, that's when

567
00:35:24.920 --> 00:35:29.000
<v Speaker 1>you know, in the especially in the nineteenth century, in

568
00:35:29.039 --> 00:35:35.079
<v Speaker 1>the early twentieth century, that's when all the lack of

569
00:35:35.079 --> 00:35:39.400
<v Speaker 1>a better phrase, industrially advanced nations who had the surplus

570
00:35:39.440 --> 00:35:41.840
<v Speaker 1>of people in material to go explore the Arctic and

571
00:35:41.920 --> 00:35:47.440
<v Speaker 1>the Antarctic. We're mostly European with Americans right behind them.

572
00:35:47.639 --> 00:35:51.079
<v Speaker 1>North Americans don't forget our Canadian friends, though they're in

573
00:35:51.079 --> 00:35:54.920
<v Speaker 1>the spot of bother for a while, I think, and

574
00:35:54.960 --> 00:35:57.760
<v Speaker 1>so they want to play catch up. But they have

575
00:35:58.000 --> 00:36:03.559
<v Speaker 1>absolutely zero reasons and to be in the Arctic, uh,

576
00:36:03.840 --> 00:36:10.639
<v Speaker 1>the Antarctic. They want to do quote experimentation and scientific

577
00:36:10.880 --> 00:36:14.119
<v Speaker 1>things down there. I guess sure why not everybody can,

578
00:36:14.679 --> 00:36:17.800
<v Speaker 1>but the Arctic they have less than zero reason that

579
00:36:17.920 --> 00:36:19.920
<v Speaker 1>had anything to do with the Arctic, but they consider

580
00:36:20.000 --> 00:36:22.519
<v Speaker 1>themselves an Arctic nation, and they will roll back at

581
00:36:22.599 --> 00:36:24.920
<v Speaker 1>US as like, well, in North America, what are you

582
00:36:24.920 --> 00:36:29.159
<v Speaker 1>doing in the Pacific. Well, we've we've fought a few

583
00:36:29.199 --> 00:36:33.840
<v Speaker 1>wars over there. We have allies there, we have ah, we.

584
00:36:34.960 --> 00:36:40.079
<v Speaker 2>Have territory there. You know, we got the uh, the

585
00:36:40.079 --> 00:36:46.880
<v Speaker 2>the what is it, the the Marianna's the well, Sipan, Mike, Yeah,

586
00:36:47.280 --> 00:36:50.159
<v Speaker 2>the whatever it is. You know, we've got allies, we've

587
00:36:50.159 --> 00:36:52.519
<v Speaker 2>got pull out, We've got we've got Sipan, that whole

588
00:36:53.159 --> 00:37:01.519
<v Speaker 2>because gosh, we just talked about this too. The Marianna's whatever, it's,

589
00:37:01.519 --> 00:37:04.199
<v Speaker 2>it's it's a territory. It's the US territory. And we've

590
00:37:04.199 --> 00:37:07.360
<v Speaker 2>talked about how they're the Chinese are infiltrating that they

591
00:37:07.519 --> 00:37:12.760
<v Speaker 2>they get people in in Saipan to somehow get the

592
00:37:12.920 --> 00:37:18.760
<v Speaker 2>Chinese who can get into Saipan without a visa, can can?

593
00:37:18.920 --> 00:37:21.440
<v Speaker 2>They've they somehow they've been smuggled into Guam and that

594
00:37:21.599 --> 00:37:23.679
<v Speaker 2>has ramifications because a lot of them are ended up

595
00:37:23.679 --> 00:37:27.119
<v Speaker 2>on military basis. Yeah, it's you know, they're they're everywhere,

596
00:37:27.159 --> 00:37:30.239
<v Speaker 2>and they're doing a lot of things that that nobody

597
00:37:30.239 --> 00:37:32.280
<v Speaker 2>in the world likes. I mean, we've seen their their

598
00:37:32.280 --> 00:37:36.400
<v Speaker 2>fishing fleets park themselves off the coast of South America

599
00:37:36.719 --> 00:37:39.440
<v Speaker 2>and and Argentina, I think, and some of the other

600
00:37:39.480 --> 00:37:43.440
<v Speaker 2>countries have taken a furious action against intrusion into their

601
00:37:43.880 --> 00:37:46.840
<v Speaker 2>into their fishing waters. And it's, uh, you know, it

602
00:37:46.920 --> 00:37:50.039
<v Speaker 2>is just a matter of they just keep pushing, They

603
00:37:50.119 --> 00:37:52.599
<v Speaker 2>keep pushing. They don't you know, it is not it's

604
00:37:52.639 --> 00:37:55.920
<v Speaker 2>not like there's a a an act of war or

605
00:37:57.239 --> 00:38:00.559
<v Speaker 2>they have just near you know, near acts of war.

606
00:38:01.159 --> 00:38:04.480
<v Speaker 2>If they intrude on fishing water, it's, oh, well, we're sorry,

607
00:38:04.280 --> 00:38:08.719
<v Speaker 2>we made a mistake. Of course, their fleets go radio silent,

608
00:38:09.079 --> 00:38:11.840
<v Speaker 2>they go dark so that nobody knows they're there. You know.

609
00:38:11.920 --> 00:38:15.039
<v Speaker 2>It is just they are going out of their way

610
00:38:15.079 --> 00:38:18.000
<v Speaker 2>to keep pushing and pushing, and to the end, every

611
00:38:18.079 --> 00:38:22.920
<v Speaker 2>time they claim something or have visited something, it suddenly,

612
00:38:23.199 --> 00:38:24.960
<v Speaker 2>somehow magically becomes theirs.

613
00:38:26.280 --> 00:38:29.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And I think part of it is, unfortunately, is

614
00:38:30.159 --> 00:38:33.280
<v Speaker 1>so much of this movement has happened in the last

615
00:38:33.320 --> 00:38:35.800
<v Speaker 1>decade decade and a half, and there's still a lot

616
00:38:35.840 --> 00:38:39.639
<v Speaker 1>of people, especially politicians who they've been in office for

617
00:38:39.679 --> 00:38:44.000
<v Speaker 1>so long that they haven't been they still think it's

618
00:38:44.079 --> 00:38:46.760
<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety eight in some regards. And you know you

619
00:38:46.840 --> 00:38:53.119
<v Speaker 1>mentioned lizbe Cannon. She is one of her billets a

620
00:38:53.239 --> 00:38:55.679
<v Speaker 1>variety of things she does. This is a senior fellow

621
00:38:55.719 --> 00:38:59.079
<v Speaker 1>over at the Australian Strategic Policy Institute in the chat room.

622
00:38:59.400 --> 00:39:01.400
<v Speaker 1>Also on the on the show page. Later on tonight,

623
00:39:01.440 --> 00:39:03.360
<v Speaker 1>I'll add a link to it. But there was a

624
00:39:03.400 --> 00:39:06.880
<v Speaker 1>neat report they had from twenty nineteen. It kind of

625
00:39:06.920 --> 00:39:09.400
<v Speaker 1>ties back to what we were talking about before with

626
00:39:09.960 --> 00:39:14.119
<v Speaker 1>universities here in the US. Obviously being Australian, they're very

627
00:39:14.119 --> 00:39:18.559
<v Speaker 1>interested in commonwealth issues and all these connections that they've

628
00:39:18.599 --> 00:39:23.360
<v Speaker 1>made in universities in Commonwealth countries. It shows you the

629
00:39:23.400 --> 00:39:27.079
<v Speaker 1>fact they're not interested in sociology, they're not interested in business,

630
00:39:27.400 --> 00:39:31.800
<v Speaker 1>they're not interested in accounting, they're not interested in ethnic

631
00:39:31.840 --> 00:39:37.360
<v Speaker 1>studies or anything like that. The partnerships that these CCP

632
00:39:37.639 --> 00:39:42.760
<v Speaker 1>related and PLA related universities, and they've done a really

633
00:39:42.760 --> 00:39:47.119
<v Speaker 1>good job connecting the lines and tell them where this

634
00:39:47.159 --> 00:39:49.760
<v Speaker 1>all goes to. It all started in twenty thirteen, so

635
00:39:49.800 --> 00:39:51.920
<v Speaker 1>between twenty thirteen and twenty eighteen they made a lot

636
00:39:51.920 --> 00:39:53.440
<v Speaker 1>of these connections. I'm not going to go through all

637
00:39:53.480 --> 00:39:55.920
<v Speaker 1>of them, but I'll just pick a couple of Australian

638
00:39:56.000 --> 00:39:59.000
<v Speaker 1>and a couple of UK universities to tell you about.

639
00:39:59.000 --> 00:40:08.199
<v Speaker 1>For instance, in Australia, monosh University, their partnership is in

640
00:40:08.679 --> 00:40:15.039
<v Speaker 1>started in twenty nineteen and they're researching again, we're building

641
00:40:15.039 --> 00:40:21.599
<v Speaker 1>webs for three D printing. And also at the University

642
00:40:21.679 --> 00:40:26.000
<v Speaker 1>of Technology in Sydney they're doing big data, artificial intelligence,

643
00:40:26.079 --> 00:40:31.719
<v Speaker 1>quantum information and advanced materials and electronics studies. And a

644
00:40:31.760 --> 00:40:36.159
<v Speaker 1>couple of UK universities let's see here at Imperial College London,

645
00:40:36.159 --> 00:40:43.039
<v Speaker 1>they're studying aircraft design and materials, aircraft structural integrity. And

646
00:40:43.559 --> 00:40:47.599
<v Speaker 1>also let's see University of Nottingham. Let's see what they're

647
00:40:47.599 --> 00:40:53.440
<v Speaker 1>doing there. They are studying thermal coatings for turbine blades

648
00:40:54.639 --> 00:40:58.840
<v Speaker 1>and impact damage. You know, you can't make this stuff up.

649
00:40:59.400 --> 00:41:02.840
<v Speaker 1>So it's not just a US problem. It's a Western problem.

650
00:41:03.159 --> 00:41:06.559
<v Speaker 1>And I'll guarantee you those British and Australian university and

651
00:41:06.599 --> 00:41:10.280
<v Speaker 1>there's like a dozen things on here you can look at.

652
00:41:10.519 --> 00:41:12.440
<v Speaker 1>They're saying the same things. Yeah, well they you know

653
00:41:12.480 --> 00:41:16.480
<v Speaker 1>that they pay the full ride, Yeah they do, and

654
00:41:16.519 --> 00:41:21.440
<v Speaker 1>why are they doing that? And how many Australians are

655
00:41:21.480 --> 00:41:27.800
<v Speaker 1>going to major research institutions in China and helping them

656
00:41:27.880 --> 00:41:35.639
<v Speaker 1>research cyber technology, cryptological issues, material science, rocketry and things

657
00:41:35.679 --> 00:41:37.719
<v Speaker 1>like that. The answer is zero. I don't even have

658
00:41:37.800 --> 00:41:39.639
<v Speaker 1>to look it up. We both know it. It's like

659
00:41:39.760 --> 00:41:43.199
<v Speaker 1>one person's playing a very serious game. The other one

660
00:41:43.480 --> 00:41:47.119
<v Speaker 1>is doing something, though I'm not sure what they are. Well.

661
00:41:48.679 --> 00:41:51.320
<v Speaker 2>By the way, it's the Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands,

662
00:41:51.320 --> 00:41:54.280
<v Speaker 2>and I should know that having lived in Guami the

663
00:41:54.800 --> 00:41:56.880
<v Speaker 2>you know, that's the commonwealth. Worry about it is it is?

664
00:41:57.079 --> 00:41:59.400
<v Speaker 2>It is like the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. It's a

665
00:41:59.480 --> 00:42:03.440
<v Speaker 2>it's a US territory, it is it basically US law

666
00:42:03.480 --> 00:42:08.199
<v Speaker 2>applies and you know it is self governing to have

667
00:42:08.239 --> 00:42:10.599
<v Speaker 2>our own laws too, but the federal law of the

668
00:42:10.679 --> 00:42:14.519
<v Speaker 2>United States applies to that, to that commonwealth, and you know,

669
00:42:14.559 --> 00:42:17.119
<v Speaker 2>we just can't let them trapes around. But that's that's

670
00:42:17.280 --> 00:42:20.719
<v Speaker 2>beside the the other. Yeah, we're not sending anybody to

671
00:42:21.280 --> 00:42:23.800
<v Speaker 2>China to study. I would love to see somebody go

672
00:42:23.800 --> 00:42:27.320
<v Speaker 2>in there and study their cyber cyber program. But you know,

673
00:42:27.360 --> 00:42:31.440
<v Speaker 2>we also don't have rooms full of people, massive rooms

674
00:42:31.440 --> 00:42:37.000
<v Speaker 2>full of people who are constantly trying to hack into systems,

675
00:42:40.239 --> 00:42:42.880
<v Speaker 2>you know, the way they do. I mean, it's it's

676
00:42:43.239 --> 00:42:48.280
<v Speaker 2>it's it's kind of like when we knew that the omb,

677
00:42:48.719 --> 00:42:52.880
<v Speaker 2>the Officer of Personnel Management o PM, got hacked, and

678
00:42:52.920 --> 00:42:54.840
<v Speaker 2>everybody who'd ever had any kind of thing to do

679
00:42:54.880 --> 00:42:57.639
<v Speaker 2>with the federal government, either employment or otherwise. You know,

680
00:42:58.039 --> 00:43:00.840
<v Speaker 2>you're all of a suden, they've got all your information. Well,

681
00:43:01.000 --> 00:43:04.280
<v Speaker 2>who was doing that? It wasn't It wasn't the girls

682
00:43:04.280 --> 00:43:09.119
<v Speaker 2>scouts from Rwanda. It was you know, it's the bad guy,

683
00:43:09.239 --> 00:43:12.280
<v Speaker 2>so you know, and that and that's the shame of

684
00:43:12.280 --> 00:43:14.239
<v Speaker 2>it is we you know, they they are at war.

685
00:43:14.400 --> 00:43:17.599
<v Speaker 2>We don't we don't think it's war. But they're doing

686
00:43:17.639 --> 00:43:22.519
<v Speaker 2>everything they can to uh to win without fighting, and

687
00:43:22.519 --> 00:43:24.199
<v Speaker 2>and they're pretty darn good at it. And we were

688
00:43:24.199 --> 00:43:27.000
<v Speaker 2>talking a little bit earlier about the production of stuff

689
00:43:27.000 --> 00:43:29.280
<v Speaker 2>from China. I mean, I I am fascinated. I got

690
00:43:29.280 --> 00:43:32.719
<v Speaker 2>my my one of my grandkids got a a robot,

691
00:43:33.280 --> 00:43:35.199
<v Speaker 2>you know, a little thing he could assemble and and

692
00:43:35.719 --> 00:43:38.880
<v Speaker 2>it bounces around and makes annoying noises, but you know,

693
00:43:39.079 --> 00:43:41.440
<v Speaker 2>it says proudly on the outside of the box, you know,

694
00:43:41.639 --> 00:43:46.440
<v Speaker 2>designed in California, just like some Apple products designed in California.

695
00:43:46.800 --> 00:43:48.800
<v Speaker 2>But then you look at the finally it took a while,

696
00:43:48.800 --> 00:43:51.000
<v Speaker 2>but when I looked at the box down to the bottom,

697
00:43:51.039 --> 00:43:54.760
<v Speaker 2>it says manufactured in China. You know, that's that's how

698
00:43:54.760 --> 00:43:56.800
<v Speaker 2>they do it. So so when you go on Amazon

699
00:43:57.280 --> 00:43:58.760
<v Speaker 2>and when you try and order something, have you ever

700
00:43:58.800 --> 00:44:00.639
<v Speaker 2>tried to order anything it wasn't made? You know, I

701
00:44:00.639 --> 00:44:02.239
<v Speaker 2>want to I don't want anything. I want a US

702
00:44:02.239 --> 00:44:06.320
<v Speaker 2>made product. It's and if you search for US made product, uh,

703
00:44:06.440 --> 00:44:07.280
<v Speaker 2>you don't get much.

704
00:44:09.400 --> 00:44:12.679
<v Speaker 1>No. And they've they've subsidized those industries that build real well.

705
00:44:12.719 --> 00:44:16.440
<v Speaker 1>It's uh, there's a real nice interview it's like eighteen

706
00:44:16.480 --> 00:44:22.360
<v Speaker 1>months ago with one of the drone operators, not operators,

707
00:44:22.400 --> 00:44:27.639
<v Speaker 1>one of the drone leaders in the Ukrainian military, and

708
00:44:28.360 --> 00:44:32.800
<v Speaker 1>they were talking about how the everything they get involving

709
00:44:32.880 --> 00:44:38.079
<v Speaker 1>drones from the from China, it's built better, it's cheaper,

710
00:44:38.639 --> 00:44:40.840
<v Speaker 1>and it's more available. It's like they get something from

711
00:44:40.880 --> 00:44:44.679
<v Speaker 1>the US. It's not as good. It's very expensive and

712
00:44:44.719 --> 00:44:47.599
<v Speaker 1>it's not as functional. Uh. So it's not that they're

713
00:44:47.639 --> 00:44:50.440
<v Speaker 1>just slapping cheap stuff together. They do that pretty well.

714
00:44:50.920 --> 00:44:54.039
<v Speaker 1>But in the things that they have to do quality, Uh,

715
00:44:54.239 --> 00:44:57.159
<v Speaker 1>it's it's it's well done, and I think that's a

716
00:44:57.199 --> 00:45:01.079
<v Speaker 1>good example, just like the Japanese, just the South Koreans,

717
00:45:01.840 --> 00:45:06.599
<v Speaker 1>you know, don't don't give me excuses Americans about why

718
00:45:06.679 --> 00:45:09.920
<v Speaker 1>our industry can't do X, Y or Z. There are

719
00:45:10.039 --> 00:45:14.840
<v Speaker 1>nations who were pretty much bombed into the Stone Age

720
00:45:14.840 --> 00:45:18.519
<v Speaker 1>and living memory who now we're getting on the phone

721
00:45:18.559 --> 00:45:20.400
<v Speaker 1>and asking them, could you please come over here and

722
00:45:20.719 --> 00:45:23.480
<v Speaker 1>tell us how to properly do something today that we

723
00:45:23.559 --> 00:45:25.880
<v Speaker 1>used to be the best in the world at forty

724
00:45:25.920 --> 00:45:32.400
<v Speaker 1>years ago. Much much of our problem is internal in

725
00:45:32.440 --> 00:45:36.639
<v Speaker 1>that record. But that's that's just a challenge. That's a challenge.

726
00:45:36.719 --> 00:45:38.760
<v Speaker 1>And now that we're talking about it, not us, but

727
00:45:38.800 --> 00:45:43.480
<v Speaker 1>the imperial we talk about it. I try to be

728
00:45:43.519 --> 00:45:47.280
<v Speaker 1>optimistic that you know, the in the National twelve step program,

729
00:45:47.880 --> 00:45:52.360
<v Speaker 1>the first step to recovery is admitting you have a problem.

730
00:45:52.400 --> 00:45:55.159
<v Speaker 1>And I think we've done that, and it's to follow

731
00:45:55.239 --> 00:45:59.280
<v Speaker 1>through and the action on the other end and going

732
00:45:59.320 --> 00:46:01.880
<v Speaker 1>back to the top the show, hopefully in a bipartisan manner,

733
00:46:01.920 --> 00:46:04.320
<v Speaker 1>because we are all part of the same nation here.

734
00:46:05.239 --> 00:46:09.079
<v Speaker 1>UH that there's optimism there. We just need more people

735
00:46:09.079 --> 00:46:12.320
<v Speaker 1>in Congress to lean into it. And UH with the

736
00:46:12.360 --> 00:46:15.400
<v Speaker 1>support of the right people and the legislative and the

737
00:46:15.719 --> 00:46:19.599
<v Speaker 1>executive branch, and there's progress to be made. Yeah, but

738
00:46:19.639 --> 00:46:21.360
<v Speaker 1>everything in the oh go ahead. I'm sorry.

739
00:46:21.719 --> 00:46:23.320
<v Speaker 2>I was gonna say one more thing. I'm China before

740
00:46:23.320 --> 00:46:25.079
<v Speaker 2>we leave. We need to talk about something else. But

741
00:46:25.440 --> 00:46:27.760
<v Speaker 2>but you know they're mad. China's now mad at the

742
00:46:27.760 --> 00:46:31.840
<v Speaker 2>Philippines again because the Indian Indian Navy has come and

743
00:46:31.880 --> 00:46:33.679
<v Speaker 2>done some exercises with the Filipinos.

744
00:46:34.199 --> 00:46:37.079
<v Speaker 1>You know, uh stay mad.

745
00:46:37.480 --> 00:46:41.079
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so you know that the Chinese, they they just

746
00:46:41.079 --> 00:46:42.320
<v Speaker 2>don't get along with anybody.

747
00:46:43.320 --> 00:46:45.559
<v Speaker 1>And you know, the whole thing about the Filipino uh

748
00:46:45.719 --> 00:46:49.639
<v Speaker 1>situation that cracks me up is you will you will

749
00:46:49.679 --> 00:46:54.599
<v Speaker 1>be hard pressed to find a more jingoistic society than

750
00:46:57.039 --> 00:47:01.480
<v Speaker 1>Han Chinese. And they have always always look down pretty

751
00:47:01.519 --> 00:47:07.000
<v Speaker 1>much everybody but that aren't Han Chinese, but especially the Filipinos,

752
00:47:07.519 --> 00:47:12.679
<v Speaker 1>the native Taiwanese, the Vietnamese, they really have unpleasant things

753
00:47:12.719 --> 00:47:15.719
<v Speaker 1>to say about them. So it really it really rubs

754
00:47:15.719 --> 00:47:18.880
<v Speaker 1>them the wrong way when they see the Philippines standing

755
00:47:18.960 --> 00:47:21.880
<v Speaker 1>up for their themselves and their their territory, which is great,

756
00:47:22.119 --> 00:47:25.920
<v Speaker 1>which is why we should encourage the Filipinos to to

757
00:47:26.000 --> 00:47:28.280
<v Speaker 1>do that and to back their play as much as possible,

758
00:47:28.280 --> 00:47:34.800
<v Speaker 1>simply because it frustrates the the Han Chinese so much. Yeah,

759
00:47:35.159 --> 00:47:38.280
<v Speaker 1>it's good stuff, but everything on the international scene, it's

760
00:47:38.119 --> 00:47:42.199
<v Speaker 1>it's not it's not negative. America is doing some things right.

761
00:47:42.559 --> 00:47:44.760
<v Speaker 1>One thing we talk about in the pretio I wanted

762
00:47:44.760 --> 00:47:48.159
<v Speaker 1>to talk about because I'm really first of all, it's

763
00:47:48.159 --> 00:47:52.159
<v Speaker 1>it's frustrating to get details of the actual arrangements. But

764
00:47:52.920 --> 00:47:56.199
<v Speaker 1>some progress is better than no progress. I know that

765
00:47:56.639 --> 00:48:00.119
<v Speaker 1>upcoming here is there's going to be a meeting with

766
00:48:00.760 --> 00:48:05.239
<v Speaker 1>Vladimir Putin in Alaska and we'll see what happens with that.

767
00:48:05.800 --> 00:48:08.400
<v Speaker 1>There's some discussion to know. The German Chancellor was like, hey,

768
00:48:08.400 --> 00:48:10.639
<v Speaker 1>the European Union would like to have somebody there, and

769
00:48:10.920 --> 00:48:14.079
<v Speaker 1>here's been talked about. Well, Zelensky show up or not?

770
00:48:14.880 --> 00:48:18.159
<v Speaker 1>Why is the US talking to Russia by the Ukrainian situation? Whatever?

771
00:48:18.519 --> 00:48:21.000
<v Speaker 1>Better did jaw jaw than war war? So hey, let's

772
00:48:21.000 --> 00:48:24.559
<v Speaker 1>all get together. Even it doesn't accomplish anything. But when

773
00:48:24.639 --> 00:48:28.519
<v Speaker 1>you look at the Trump administration has only been here

774
00:48:28.559 --> 00:48:30.880
<v Speaker 1>for eight months. I know it seems like eight years,

775
00:48:31.519 --> 00:48:35.599
<v Speaker 1>but let's just go back and look at what's happened recently.

776
00:48:36.840 --> 00:48:41.760
<v Speaker 1>The most recent one is I was able to find

777
00:48:41.760 --> 00:48:45.840
<v Speaker 1>out some pretty neat details on since the fall of

778
00:48:45.840 --> 00:48:48.480
<v Speaker 1>the Soviet Union and those screwed up borders that also

779
00:48:48.559 --> 00:48:51.840
<v Speaker 1>had a lot to do with the Russian and Ukraine problem.

780
00:48:51.880 --> 00:48:56.400
<v Speaker 1>But Armenia and ozer Berjehan got together and signed a

781
00:48:56.440 --> 00:49:01.119
<v Speaker 1>treaty that part of it, it's gonna there's gonna be

782
00:49:01.199 --> 00:49:04.679
<v Speaker 1>a It's it's kind of like the say, the same

783
00:49:04.719 --> 00:49:07.400
<v Speaker 1>reason why the air force fire is gonna be f

784
00:49:07.400 --> 00:49:10.480
<v Speaker 1>F forty seven, but uh, there's gonna be a twenty

785
00:49:10.519 --> 00:49:14.559
<v Speaker 1>mile corridor. And this has been an Ozer Rjon desire

786
00:49:14.960 --> 00:49:18.079
<v Speaker 1>since the beginning two because when you look at the

787
00:49:18.079 --> 00:49:22.719
<v Speaker 1>map of the of the Southern Caucuses Armenia Jean, there's

788
00:49:22.920 --> 00:49:28.320
<v Speaker 1>an auserie territory that is separated from a major part

789
00:49:28.599 --> 00:49:34.760
<v Speaker 1>of Rjon. In between it is Armenia Scott. What is

790
00:49:34.800 --> 00:49:37.400
<v Speaker 1>that vigial term in exclave I think is the correct term.

791
00:49:37.719 --> 00:49:39.679
<v Speaker 1>But to get there, part of the treaty is there's

792
00:49:39.679 --> 00:49:43.360
<v Speaker 1>gonna be a twenty mile corridor called the quote Trump

793
00:49:43.480 --> 00:49:50.440
<v Speaker 1>Route for International Peace Security Cordy Corridor. Okay, fine, whatever,

794
00:49:50.880 --> 00:49:54.760
<v Speaker 1>It's gonna be managed by an American consortium somehow, I

795
00:49:54.760 --> 00:49:57.960
<v Speaker 1>don't know, maybe they's the New Jersey term Pike Authority

796
00:49:57.960 --> 00:50:00.280
<v Speaker 1>who does. But it's a ninety nine year lead to

797
00:50:00.320 --> 00:50:03.719
<v Speaker 1>allow that connection. Maybe that'll decrease some friction there. There's

798
00:50:03.760 --> 00:50:05.960
<v Speaker 1>a lot more cards to come out these people who

799
00:50:05.960 --> 00:50:10.199
<v Speaker 1>are always they've hated each other for since the since

800
00:50:10.199 --> 00:50:12.119
<v Speaker 1>it forever. So we'll see how that goes. But what's

801
00:50:12.199 --> 00:50:15.440
<v Speaker 1>neat about it is what that does. You already had

802
00:50:16.320 --> 00:50:19.920
<v Speaker 1>an existing thing that's called the U two things. It's

803
00:50:19.960 --> 00:50:24.840
<v Speaker 1>called the Middle Corridor Project also the trans Caspian Project

804
00:50:24.880 --> 00:50:30.480
<v Speaker 1>that connects again commercial whatever China to the Baltic Sea,

805
00:50:32.000 --> 00:50:34.760
<v Speaker 1>and it had a little bit of an inefficient jaunt

806
00:50:34.880 --> 00:50:38.599
<v Speaker 1>around Armenia. This will give them their ability for this

807
00:50:38.639 --> 00:50:40.519
<v Speaker 1>to be a lot more efficient and effective. And what

808
00:50:40.639 --> 00:50:43.760
<v Speaker 1>it really does because it would come out of from

809
00:50:43.760 --> 00:50:48.400
<v Speaker 1>ozerber Jean more efficiently, through Georgia and Armenia into Turkey.

810
00:50:48.440 --> 00:50:50.599
<v Speaker 1>From Turkey, then it goes up through the Black Sea

811
00:50:50.679 --> 00:50:53.960
<v Speaker 1>through Ukraine, pulling the Baltics, et cetera, and so forth.

812
00:50:54.440 --> 00:50:58.760
<v Speaker 1>It bypasses Russia, and it bypasses Iran, and it makes

813
00:50:58.800 --> 00:51:02.800
<v Speaker 1>them both angry and a lot of those former Soviet republics.

814
00:51:02.880 --> 00:51:07.159
<v Speaker 1>The less they can rely on Russia. The better for

815
00:51:07.239 --> 00:51:10.719
<v Speaker 1>them and the better for the international community. And anything

816
00:51:10.719 --> 00:51:13.920
<v Speaker 1>that upsets the Iranians is fine with me. I also

817
00:51:13.920 --> 00:51:17.920
<v Speaker 1>don't forget that I think it's twenty percent of the

818
00:51:17.960 --> 00:51:23.159
<v Speaker 1>population of Iran or actually ethnic Asari, which is a

819
00:51:23.239 --> 00:51:27.599
<v Speaker 1>little interesting detail. So that was a pretty neat detail.

820
00:51:27.639 --> 00:51:30.440
<v Speaker 1>So that was done last week. So that's an August check.

821
00:51:30.719 --> 00:51:34.840
<v Speaker 1>You go back a month to July. Cambodia and Thailand,

822
00:51:35.599 --> 00:51:40.559
<v Speaker 1>multi century rivalry. There, they got to a slapfest and

823
00:51:40.880 --> 00:51:45.280
<v Speaker 1>the US managed to get at least a cease fire

824
00:51:45.400 --> 00:51:47.039
<v Speaker 1>till they pick it up again at some point down

825
00:51:47.039 --> 00:51:52.119
<v Speaker 1>the road. For years, Rwanda and the Democrat Republic of Congo,

826
00:51:52.719 --> 00:51:56.880
<v Speaker 1>there's been a conflict there, mostly ethnic base that took

827
00:51:56.920 --> 00:52:00.960
<v Speaker 1>place in June, and then India and Pakistan and they

828
00:52:01.000 --> 00:52:05.440
<v Speaker 1>got there ongoing conflict clicked off. We helped bring that

829
00:52:05.519 --> 00:52:10.800
<v Speaker 1>to a close back in May. So you know, let's

830
00:52:10.800 --> 00:52:15.360
<v Speaker 1>give a nice golf clap to the National Security Chain

831
00:52:16.280 --> 00:52:20.599
<v Speaker 1>and the State Department team for the new administration. They've

832
00:52:20.639 --> 00:52:23.920
<v Speaker 1>done a heck of a lot to put down some

833
00:52:23.960 --> 00:52:28.000
<v Speaker 1>brush wars over their first eight months, which just makes

834
00:52:28.039 --> 00:52:31.079
<v Speaker 1>me wonder, you know what we're blinking and Sullivan doing

835
00:52:31.159 --> 00:52:34.239
<v Speaker 1>for the last four years, that all this stuff just

836
00:52:34.360 --> 00:52:38.880
<v Speaker 1>cascaded with the new administration, new leadership, new approach to

837
00:52:38.960 --> 00:52:41.960
<v Speaker 1>the world. I don't care whether you're a Republican or

838
00:52:42.000 --> 00:52:46.360
<v Speaker 1>a Democrat, you should be very glad that those four conflicts,

839
00:52:46.480 --> 00:52:49.840
<v Speaker 1>at least for the moment, there's no longer rounds being

840
00:52:49.880 --> 00:52:54.199
<v Speaker 1>exchanged by the two. So if there's some momentum and

841
00:52:54.239 --> 00:52:58.320
<v Speaker 1>that can translate into an imperfect peace is better than

842
00:52:58.360 --> 00:53:04.000
<v Speaker 1>an imperfect forever war in Ukraine. Then there's room for

843
00:53:04.079 --> 00:53:07.199
<v Speaker 1>optimism in the fact that the US, still when it

844
00:53:07.239 --> 00:53:12.039
<v Speaker 1>wants to, can have a positive impact on the world.

845
00:53:12.880 --> 00:53:15.000
<v Speaker 2>It's often forgotten how important it is that when a

846
00:53:15.119 --> 00:53:18.440
<v Speaker 2>US ambassador or represented for the Department of State shows

847
00:53:18.519 --> 00:53:21.880
<v Speaker 2>up someplace, how meaningful that is to some of these countries,

848
00:53:22.119 --> 00:53:26.639
<v Speaker 2>just because you know, they may remember our past, sometimes

849
00:53:26.639 --> 00:53:28.800
<v Speaker 2>better than we remember our past, and they know that

850
00:53:28.840 --> 00:53:31.800
<v Speaker 2>we can be, and have been in the past, impartial

851
00:53:31.920 --> 00:53:35.519
<v Speaker 2>our our our portrayor for groups that are mad at

852
00:53:35.559 --> 00:53:39.239
<v Speaker 2>each other, And you know, that's a good thing to have.

853
00:53:39.400 --> 00:53:41.239
<v Speaker 2>And it hasn't always worked in the Middle East where

854
00:53:41.239 --> 00:53:43.320
<v Speaker 2>we'd like to, although I will say it looks like

855
00:53:43.360 --> 00:53:48.079
<v Speaker 2>the Abraham Accords under the first Trump administration seemed to

856
00:53:48.119 --> 00:53:51.199
<v Speaker 2>be coming back into play. I've seen some reports from

857
00:53:51.239 --> 00:53:56.239
<v Speaker 2>Saudis and other people from that area that it's saying,

858
00:53:56.320 --> 00:53:58.199
<v Speaker 2>you know, they don't care if they're not worried about

859
00:53:58.239 --> 00:54:02.480
<v Speaker 2>Israel's existence any worthy, They just they just want the

860
00:54:02.519 --> 00:54:07.440
<v Speaker 2>Palestinians to calm calm down. So it's a it's an

861
00:54:07.440 --> 00:54:11.440
<v Speaker 2>interesting time and we'll see what happens again. You know,

862
00:54:11.480 --> 00:54:14.840
<v Speaker 2>the Iranians are being quiet, but the Hoofies are still

863
00:54:14.840 --> 00:54:19.119
<v Speaker 2>acting up a little bit. And obviously the Gaza thing

864
00:54:19.199 --> 00:54:19.960
<v Speaker 2>is just a mess.

865
00:54:21.639 --> 00:54:25.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's not. It's not all roses and sunshine. I

866
00:54:25.679 --> 00:54:30.960
<v Speaker 1>don't I don't see any way there can be regardless

867
00:54:30.960 --> 00:54:33.159
<v Speaker 1>of what direction it goes in, there's going to be

868
00:54:33.159 --> 00:54:39.599
<v Speaker 1>happy ending in Gaza. And that's just a in tractical

869
00:54:39.679 --> 00:54:43.159
<v Speaker 1>problem that everybody's going to have to deal with. It's interesting,

870
00:54:43.360 --> 00:54:46.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, the Abraham of Gords. I think it didn't

871
00:54:46.920 --> 00:54:51.559
<v Speaker 1>facilitate it. It was a natural byproduct of a modernization

872
00:54:52.159 --> 00:54:57.519
<v Speaker 1>that has h taken place in the Gold States. There's

873
00:54:57.599 --> 00:55:03.440
<v Speaker 1>been amazing things that have happened to modernize even Saudi Arabia.

874
00:55:04.800 --> 00:55:07.119
<v Speaker 1>Since I first put my feet on the ground there

875
00:55:07.159 --> 00:55:13.039
<v Speaker 1>in January of nineteen ninety one. Compared to today, Again

876
00:55:13.159 --> 00:55:17.280
<v Speaker 1>it's not a Western nation, but it's it's a modernizing nation,

877
00:55:18.199 --> 00:55:24.320
<v Speaker 1>and there's they are more bought into an international system

878
00:55:24.800 --> 00:55:30.639
<v Speaker 1>that by its its nature, desires stability and peace because

879
00:55:30.639 --> 00:55:38.679
<v Speaker 1>that's how you do commerce. There was I think it's cutters.

880
00:55:39.280 --> 00:55:42.639
<v Speaker 1>Royal family are one of the royal families in UAE.

881
00:55:42.800 --> 00:55:47.159
<v Speaker 1>I think it's cutter. They've determined actually owns more of

882
00:55:47.320 --> 00:55:54.000
<v Speaker 1>London than the English crown owns in London. So they

883
00:55:54.000 --> 00:55:56.559
<v Speaker 1>have a lot of investments all over the globe, more

884
00:55:56.599 --> 00:56:03.280
<v Speaker 1>international less looking at that, there's smaller concerns and that

885
00:56:04.280 --> 00:56:07.079
<v Speaker 1>making peace of Israel. You know, why have an ongoing

886
00:56:07.599 --> 00:56:12.280
<v Speaker 1>war that doesn't benefit commerce, it doesn't benefit education, it

887
00:56:12.320 --> 00:56:16.320
<v Speaker 1>doesn't benefit healthcare. I know there's been some one by

888
00:56:16.360 --> 00:56:20.039
<v Speaker 1>product of the Abraham Accords is some of the partnerships

889
00:56:20.079 --> 00:56:25.079
<v Speaker 1>with some of the hospitals in the Arabian Peninsula because

890
00:56:25.079 --> 00:56:32.320
<v Speaker 1>the israelis medical professional cadre or some of the bestial planet.

891
00:56:33.239 --> 00:56:35.880
<v Speaker 1>So it's medical diplomacy is always good when you can

892
00:56:36.239 --> 00:56:40.159
<v Speaker 1>help people get over cancer and other things like that.

893
00:56:40.559 --> 00:56:43.599
<v Speaker 1>So that you know it's there's positive news, but there's

894
00:56:43.639 --> 00:56:47.480
<v Speaker 1>also some things that just there there there, there won't

895
00:56:47.519 --> 00:56:54.039
<v Speaker 1>be a pretty resolution to it, but time marches forward elsewhere.

896
00:56:54.639 --> 00:56:58.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, well there's you know, we're seeing almost seeing, uh,

897
00:57:00.320 --> 00:57:02.559
<v Speaker 2>civilization has come to life in some of these areas.

898
00:57:02.599 --> 00:57:05.920
<v Speaker 2>I mean that everybody. It seems so many European countries

899
00:57:05.960 --> 00:57:08.400
<v Speaker 2>are now wrestling with what they've done with the open

900
00:57:08.480 --> 00:57:16.719
<v Speaker 2>immigration they've had and the effects of allowing certain groups

901
00:57:16.760 --> 00:57:18.840
<v Speaker 2>of people in and and how are you going to

902
00:57:18.880 --> 00:57:23.119
<v Speaker 2>deal with that if they're not going to moderate their positions?

903
00:57:23.559 --> 00:57:26.639
<v Speaker 2>But then they're there, you know, are they Are they

904
00:57:26.800 --> 00:57:29.920
<v Speaker 2>there as guests? Are they there as have many of

905
00:57:29.920 --> 00:57:33.119
<v Speaker 2>them become citizens? And if they're citizens, and what do

906
00:57:33.199 --> 00:57:35.800
<v Speaker 2>you how do you deal with citizens who don't believe

907
00:57:35.840 --> 00:57:39.239
<v Speaker 2>in any of what the other large percent of your

908
00:57:39.280 --> 00:57:42.119
<v Speaker 2>population believes are the core values of your country? It

909
00:57:42.199 --> 00:57:45.400
<v Speaker 2>is it is. I would not like to be in

910
00:57:45.519 --> 00:57:50.000
<v Speaker 2>Ireland these days as a as the and either either

911
00:57:50.039 --> 00:57:52.760
<v Speaker 2>as the immigrant or as the Irish, because nobody seems

912
00:57:52.760 --> 00:57:55.360
<v Speaker 2>to be able to get along a situation there. And

913
00:57:55.400 --> 00:57:58.440
<v Speaker 2>we're seeing that in in Great Britain now we're seeing that,

914
00:57:58.519 --> 00:58:04.760
<v Speaker 2>and in Spain and France and Germany, you know, the

915
00:58:04.960 --> 00:58:09.599
<v Speaker 2>countries that refused to accept some of these in the

916
00:58:09.679 --> 00:58:13.880
<v Speaker 2>days when they're revegues like Hungary and Poland. You know,

917
00:58:13.920 --> 00:58:18.960
<v Speaker 2>they got bad mouth for being racist or whatever the

918
00:58:19.280 --> 00:58:23.880
<v Speaker 2>term would be. But they seem to be riding that.

919
00:58:25.440 --> 00:58:25.599
<v Speaker 1>Out.

920
00:58:25.679 --> 00:58:27.960
<v Speaker 2>This situation a little better than some of these countries,

921
00:58:28.000 --> 00:58:29.239
<v Speaker 2>a little more open bordered.

922
00:58:29.920 --> 00:58:33.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I've seen it in person, and it's since I

923
00:58:33.519 --> 00:58:36.800
<v Speaker 1>moved back from from living on the continent for years,

924
00:58:38.079 --> 00:58:40.760
<v Speaker 1>over fifteen years ago. I mean, I saw it bad

925
00:58:40.880 --> 00:58:44.639
<v Speaker 1>enough then it's gotten worse now. My daughter got to

926
00:58:44.679 --> 00:58:47.599
<v Speaker 1>the point we had a conversation a couple of years

927
00:58:47.599 --> 00:58:52.159
<v Speaker 1>ago because she was studying on the continent and we

928
00:58:52.159 --> 00:58:56.239
<v Speaker 1>were in Budapest having a nice at the New York

929
00:58:56.280 --> 00:58:59.079
<v Speaker 1>Cafe of all places in downtown Budapest. We were having oh,

930
00:58:59.360 --> 00:59:03.880
<v Speaker 1>oh you America pars we were having It's actually a

931
00:59:03.920 --> 00:59:06.440
<v Speaker 1>pre World World War II facility that they brought back

932
00:59:06.480 --> 00:59:09.760
<v Speaker 1>once the Communists left. It's very nice. It's very Art deco,

933
00:59:09.920 --> 00:59:15.400
<v Speaker 1>Art nouveau. It's pretty cool. But we we were talking

934
00:59:15.440 --> 00:59:17.679
<v Speaker 1>about all the travels she had made and what a

935
00:59:17.719 --> 00:59:21.639
<v Speaker 1>great time we were having in Budapest and Broadislava, Vienna, Prague,

936
00:59:22.320 --> 00:59:26.400
<v Speaker 1>and uh, She's like, yeah, I would much rather I

937
00:59:26.400 --> 00:59:30.760
<v Speaker 1>would advise people coming here are Vienna over Paris, because

938
00:59:31.000 --> 00:59:33.400
<v Speaker 1>she had just gotten back from Paris a few weeks earlier,

939
00:59:33.480 --> 00:59:36.519
<v Speaker 1>visiting some friends who were studying there, and it's very sad,

940
00:59:36.559 --> 00:59:38.960
<v Speaker 1>and I think that's going to be the big friction

941
00:59:39.079 --> 00:59:43.880
<v Speaker 1>point in Europe. Besides Russia. Europe's got a lot of

942
00:59:43.920 --> 00:59:47.440
<v Speaker 1>internal concerns they're going to have, and I think with

943
00:59:47.840 --> 00:59:52.519
<v Speaker 1>the upcoming elections in the next few years in France

944
00:59:52.760 --> 00:59:56.119
<v Speaker 1>and the UK as well, uh, there there's going to

945
00:59:56.159 --> 00:59:58.239
<v Speaker 1>be a reckoning because part of the problem is is

946
00:59:58.239 --> 01:00:01.719
<v Speaker 1>you had a theory that has been proven to be wrong,

947
01:00:03.280 --> 01:00:07.320
<v Speaker 1>but that theory is still in power and in laws

948
01:00:07.719 --> 01:00:12.960
<v Speaker 1>in the EU, specifically those nations, even though, by the way,

949
01:00:13.039 --> 01:00:17.440
<v Speaker 1>even though the UK left the EU, they still are

950
01:00:17.480 --> 01:00:21.079
<v Speaker 1>subject to, by their own choice, the European Commission on

951
01:00:21.159 --> 01:00:26.440
<v Speaker 1>Human Rights. As long as you are nodding to ECCHR,

952
01:00:26.519 --> 01:00:31.000
<v Speaker 1>which is the implementation force of this theory that has

953
01:00:31.039 --> 01:00:35.320
<v Speaker 1>turned out to be wrong, it's very difficult to fix

954
01:00:35.360 --> 01:00:39.000
<v Speaker 1>the problem. However, the problem is not economic, it's people.

955
01:00:39.800 --> 01:00:44.000
<v Speaker 1>And how do you resolve a massive people who don't

956
01:00:44.159 --> 01:00:48.079
<v Speaker 1>not only don't want to assimilate, but have other plans

957
01:00:48.119 --> 01:00:52.159
<v Speaker 1>for your future the next five to ten years in Europe,

958
01:00:52.239 --> 01:00:55.679
<v Speaker 1>that's where their concern is going to be and how

959
01:00:55.760 --> 01:01:00.639
<v Speaker 1>they internally accept the fact that they have been ruled

960
01:01:01.360 --> 01:01:04.400
<v Speaker 1>by a theory that has not worked out, and how

961
01:01:04.400 --> 01:01:08.159
<v Speaker 1>do they correct it. It's going to not be pretty,

962
01:01:08.159 --> 01:01:08.800
<v Speaker 1>but it'll.

963
01:01:08.559 --> 01:01:13.880
<v Speaker 2>Be the last time they broke away from the Soviet Union. Yeah,

964
01:01:14.960 --> 01:01:16.280
<v Speaker 2>another theory that didn't work.

965
01:01:16.719 --> 01:01:23.920
<v Speaker 1>And the Hungarians and the polls especially, they're they're not blind.

966
01:01:24.039 --> 01:01:27.000
<v Speaker 1>They can look at Okay, y'all yelled at us, y'all

967
01:01:27.079 --> 01:01:30.920
<v Speaker 1>threatened us, y'all called us nasty names for years. But

968
01:01:32.159 --> 01:01:34.039
<v Speaker 1>you can walk and this is true. You can walk

969
01:01:34.039 --> 01:01:37.679
<v Speaker 1>through our markets during the high holidays. And it's not

970
01:01:37.840 --> 01:01:41.159
<v Speaker 1>like in the big cities in France where you have

971
01:01:41.360 --> 01:01:45.920
<v Speaker 1>paratroopers at every street corner with submachine guns and you

972
01:01:45.960 --> 01:01:48.960
<v Speaker 1>have all these barriers and all these metal detectors and securities.

973
01:01:49.400 --> 01:01:54.400
<v Speaker 1>It's like Warsaw in Christmas twenty twenty five is going

974
01:01:54.559 --> 01:01:57.960
<v Speaker 1>to be like the rest of Europe was in nineteen

975
01:01:58.039 --> 01:02:03.000
<v Speaker 1>ninety five. And they're they're going to have to resolve that.

976
01:02:04.159 --> 01:02:06.960
<v Speaker 1>And I don't see how it's going to be done easily,

977
01:02:07.400 --> 01:02:11.840
<v Speaker 1>cheaply or pleasantly one way or another. But again, these

978
01:02:11.880 --> 01:02:17.559
<v Speaker 1>are all countries with democratic systems as long as those

979
01:02:17.599 --> 01:02:22.199
<v Speaker 1>democratic systems are allowed to function as inefficiently as they do,

980
01:02:24.320 --> 01:02:27.519
<v Speaker 1>Like Europeans like to say about the US for a

981
01:02:27.559 --> 01:02:30.760
<v Speaker 1>long time, they'll eventually do the right thing after they've

982
01:02:30.800 --> 01:02:33.599
<v Speaker 1>tried all other options. But so I try to be

983
01:02:33.639 --> 01:02:38.239
<v Speaker 1>optimistic in that regard. But I remember riding over on

984
01:02:38.320 --> 01:02:42.880
<v Speaker 1>my blog fifteen years ago. They needed to start fixing there.

985
01:02:43.079 --> 01:02:45.400
<v Speaker 1>It's harder to fix in twenty twenty five than it

986
01:02:45.400 --> 01:02:48.960
<v Speaker 1>would be in twenty ten, twenty fifteen. But after they

987
01:02:48.960 --> 01:02:52.199
<v Speaker 1>try everything else, will eventually find a way to fix it.

988
01:02:52.840 --> 01:02:56.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we need to get somebody on here that is

989
01:02:56.480 --> 01:02:58.920
<v Speaker 2>really studying these problems because it's going to be an

990
01:02:58.960 --> 01:03:03.320
<v Speaker 2>interesting time for the national security for US, and it

991
01:03:03.400 --> 01:03:07.239
<v Speaker 2>certainly is national of national concern to us because our allies,

992
01:03:07.360 --> 01:03:10.519
<v Speaker 2>NATO allies are caught up in this, in this stuff,

993
01:03:10.880 --> 01:03:15.800
<v Speaker 2>and it's uh, it could you know, it is Uh,

994
01:03:16.079 --> 01:03:18.400
<v Speaker 2>it's going to be it's going to be really difficult

995
01:03:18.480 --> 01:03:20.920
<v Speaker 2>to try and figure out how to anybody to settle

996
01:03:20.960 --> 01:03:24.000
<v Speaker 2>this stuff without coming to blows. I mean, that's you know,

997
01:03:24.039 --> 01:03:27.719
<v Speaker 2>I'm I'm not optimistic that it won't come to that

998
01:03:28.719 --> 01:03:33.639
<v Speaker 2>because I kind of see that. It's it's uh, the people,

999
01:03:33.840 --> 01:03:36.760
<v Speaker 2>the people who have lived lived there longer, are getting

1000
01:03:36.760 --> 01:03:38.079
<v Speaker 2>a little tired of being told what they have to

1001
01:03:38.159 --> 01:03:41.360
<v Speaker 2>do by people who just arrived. And and when I was,

1002
01:03:41.679 --> 01:03:44.440
<v Speaker 2>when I was in Italy several years ago, they were

1003
01:03:44.519 --> 01:03:51.079
<v Speaker 2>really having trouble with the migrants, uh coming ashore and

1004
01:03:51.079 --> 01:03:53.079
<v Speaker 2>and settling in, but they didn't settle. I mean it

1005
01:03:53.119 --> 01:03:56.519
<v Speaker 2>was they were just this this Uh, they've created this underclass,

1006
01:03:56.599 --> 01:04:00.920
<v Speaker 2>which which you know that that gets ugly real easily.

1007
01:04:02.079 --> 01:04:04.760
<v Speaker 1>It doesn't resolve itself well at all. And hey, I

1008
01:04:04.840 --> 01:04:07.239
<v Speaker 1>just realized we're already past the hour, but we need

1009
01:04:07.440 --> 01:04:12.760
<v Speaker 1>we need again again. Time flies and you're having fun. Well, hey, everybody,

1010
01:04:13.599 --> 01:04:15.639
<v Speaker 1>we appreciate you taking time today for joining us a

1011
01:04:15.639 --> 01:04:18.519
<v Speaker 1>mid rest. Next week, tune in, We're gonna have a guest.

1012
01:04:18.840 --> 01:04:22.239
<v Speaker 1>If it's summertime, what does that mean? It's time for

1013
01:04:22.360 --> 01:04:26.519
<v Speaker 1>the last fifteen years, Dimitri Gorenberg. Uh, doctr one issue

1014
01:04:26.920 --> 01:04:30.440
<v Speaker 1>from the Center for Naval Analysis is coming on. We've

1015
01:04:30.480 --> 01:04:32.679
<v Speaker 1>been having him on once a year, like I said,

1016
01:04:32.679 --> 01:04:34.960
<v Speaker 1>pretty much from the start of the show, and we

1017
01:04:35.000 --> 01:04:38.440
<v Speaker 1>are going to talk about the latest about Russia, not

1018
01:04:38.559 --> 01:04:41.719
<v Speaker 1>exclusively about the Russia Ukrainian War and the Russian military.

1019
01:04:41.760 --> 01:04:43.719
<v Speaker 1>We always kind of touch on lots of different subjects

1020
01:04:43.800 --> 01:04:46.199
<v Speaker 1>or so for those that wanted to have one of

1021
01:04:46.199 --> 01:04:48.320
<v Speaker 1>the best minds out there when it comes to just

1022
01:04:48.400 --> 01:04:53.800
<v Speaker 1>taking a real objective, realistic and calm view of Russia.

1023
01:04:53.880 --> 01:04:54.960
<v Speaker 1>Next week is going to be great.

1024
01:04:55.320 --> 01:04:58.599
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I don't help us understand better what the Trump

1025
01:04:58.639 --> 01:04:59.800
<v Speaker 2>and Putin are going to be talking.

1026
01:05:01.360 --> 01:05:04.599
<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, So Hey, thanks everybody in the chat room. We

1027
01:05:04.679 --> 01:05:08.000
<v Speaker 1>appreciate y'all coming in and until next time. I hope

1028
01:05:08.039 --> 01:05:10.960
<v Speaker 1>everybody has a great Navy day. Cheers.

1029
01:05:19.920 --> 01:05:25.599
<v Speaker 3>Molly to Need replied, worry Paddy, all you name Mike

1030
01:05:25.679 --> 01:05:30.679
<v Speaker 3>Mandoney want to marry me and all leave a friend

1031
01:05:30.760 --> 01:05:37.360
<v Speaker 3>of becdily for you being to blame for love loved me,

1032
01:05:37.760 --> 01:05:41.559
<v Speaker 3>Sill Faulding your the time.

1033
01:05:43.360 --> 01:05:52.039
<v Speaker 4>It's a long way to It's a long way. It's

1034
01:05:52.119 --> 01:05:56.280
<v Speaker 4>a long way to differ Ny through.

1035
01:05:56.199 --> 01:06:08.400
<v Speaker 3>The gorb think on it fair well, listen, well, it's

1036
01:06:08.519 --> 01:06:10.920
<v Speaker 3>a long long way to get away.

1037
01:06:11.760 --> 01:06:14.960
<v Speaker 4>It's but my my na
