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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the show.

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<v Speaker 2>We had a little bit of technical difficulties, but here

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<v Speaker 2>we are.

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<v Speaker 1>We made it and all's well that ends well.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm currently in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and this is the

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<v Speaker 2>home of the Betty and Barney Hill Fame where they lived.

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<v Speaker 2>The historical societies running and exhibit has been all summer

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<v Speaker 2>long of the Betty and Barney Hill case right in

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<v Speaker 2>downtown Portsmouth. So tonight we are joined by former senior

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<v Speaker 2>NASA official and space policy expert Mike Gold, along with

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<v Speaker 2>my special co host astronomer markt' antonio. We'll be talking

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<v Speaker 2>about how NASA has handled unidentified anomalous phenomena and the

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<v Speaker 2>powerful stigma that has kept the subject from being seriously

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<v Speaker 2>investigated by the scientific community for decades. I've talked about

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<v Speaker 2>this many times in past shows, and before twenty seventeen,

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<v Speaker 2>it was hard to get any scientists to basically talk

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<v Speaker 2>about the subject for.

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<v Speaker 1>So many reasons, but mostly the stigma.

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<v Speaker 2>Mike served on NASA's UAP Independent Study Team, but as

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<v Speaker 2>he'll explain, the panel was never actually tasked with examining

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<v Speaker 2>NASA's historic UAP evidence. Please visit our website podcast UFO

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<v Speaker 2>to support the show. For only two dollars or more

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<v Speaker 2>a month, you can enjoy an ad free audio podcast

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<v Speaker 2>listening experience, and while you're there, be sure to explore

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<v Speaker 2>hundreds of fascinating historical UFO blogs written by Charles Lear

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<v Speaker 2>covering remarkable cases a lot of forgotten historic ones as well.

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<v Speaker 2>Our blog this week by Charles is a policeman hit

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<v Speaker 2>by one of those UFOs and that was a nineteen

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<v Speaker 2>seventy five case in Wisconsin. And I've read a few

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<v Speaker 2>of these blogs on this YouTube channel here people seem

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<v Speaker 2>to like them. So next Tuesday, I have Luigi Venatelli

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<v Speaker 2>and we're going to have a SOFF debate. I'm chuckling

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<v Speaker 2>at that on Bob Bzar. A lot of my longtime

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<v Speaker 2>listeners know how I feel about that, so don't forget.

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<v Speaker 2>At nine pm right here on this channel, we'll be

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<v Speaker 2>in our second live show for the evening, and that

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<v Speaker 2>is with former NASA engineer Greg Martins.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's get started and bring you both in. Hi, Mike,

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<v Speaker 1>welcome to the show.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you for having me. And I've been in the

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<v Speaker 3>space world my entire life. The hardest part of it

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<v Speaker 3>is getting these streaming virtual meetings towards glad.

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<v Speaker 1>We did.

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<v Speaker 2>We made it happen, and I'm so glad to get

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<v Speaker 2>that we figured things out, and it seems to happen

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<v Speaker 2>a lot when it's live and it's pre recorded, always

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<v Speaker 2>goes fine. But thank you so much for being here,

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<v Speaker 2>and Mark and I will be asking questions tonight. But

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<v Speaker 2>the first thing that I really wanted to ask you

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<v Speaker 2>is you served on NASA's UAP Independent Study Team and

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<v Speaker 2>what did you personally hope the team would investigate when

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<v Speaker 2>you first joined it.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think what I hope first of all with

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<v Speaker 3>the UAP Independent Study Team was that just this existence

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<v Speaker 3>would push back against the stigma. As you mentioned, there's

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<v Speaker 3>really no arena, I think where the UAP stigma is

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<v Speaker 3>stronger than in academia and NASA the meatball the agency.

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<v Speaker 3>It carries so much credibility with it, and just the

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<v Speaker 3>fact that there even was a nasty UAP Independence thirteen

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<v Speaker 3>I think was so important. I give the agency and

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<v Speaker 3>then Senator Nelson, who was the NASA administrator at the time,

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<v Speaker 3>a great deal of credit for moving forward because I

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<v Speaker 3>can assure you that due to the stigma, there were

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<v Speaker 3>many I'm sure in the agency and outside advising Senator

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<v Speaker 3>Nelson not to do this, not to get involved. So

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<v Speaker 3>I hope that NASA justify getting into the topic, that

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<v Speaker 3>it would help legitimize and ensure that we took the

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<v Speaker 3>issue and data seriously. And I think there are some

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<v Speaker 3>misperceptions relative to what the group was going to do

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<v Speaker 3>and what it remit was and specifically we were never

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<v Speaker 3>asked to look at data or review data. Instead, there

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<v Speaker 3>was essentially two purposes, one for the UAP and Penn

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<v Speaker 3>study teams men whether or not it was worthwhile for

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<v Speaker 3>NASA to study UAP, and if so, what capabilities systems

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<v Speaker 3>does NASA have that could be applied to the topic.

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<v Speaker 3>So it wasn't so much about reviewing data, It was

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<v Speaker 3>about should the topic be investigated by NASA and how

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<v Speaker 3>should they investigate the topic.

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<v Speaker 2>Now, one thing I was a little surprised of at

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<v Speaker 2>first is that was I think I heard a number

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<v Speaker 2>kicked out about one hundred thousand dollars start with this.

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<v Speaker 2>To me, that just sounded so little money compared to

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<v Speaker 2>all the money spent on so many other things. I

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<v Speaker 2>was glad that was happening, but it just seemed like

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<v Speaker 2>with such a slow amount of money, you couldn't do

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<v Speaker 2>a whole lot, So what's your thoughts on that.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't think there was ever any funding levels dedicated

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<v Speaker 3>to UAP within the agency. There may have been some

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<v Speaker 3>minor funds provided for the UAP Independent Study team, but

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<v Speaker 3>that only would have been to cover travel, and I

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<v Speaker 3>think we got some sort of nominal per diem as

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<v Speaker 3>members of the team. Again, the idea was for the

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<v Speaker 3>independent study team to recommend what should be done and

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<v Speaker 3>as part of that what the costs may be. Unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 3>coming out of it, there never was really any funding

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<v Speaker 3>dedicated to UAP study without any people or offices or budget,

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<v Speaker 3>there wasn't much coming out of that. There was a

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<v Speaker 3>research director for UAP that was appointed after or the

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<v Speaker 3>independent study team, but I believe even that individual was

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<v Speaker 3>reassigned after time. I can say what the UAP and

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<v Speaker 3>Penn study team did that I thought was very helpful

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<v Speaker 3>was again a its existence, pushed back against the stigma,

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<v Speaker 3>and b it was a positive recommendation from the team

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<v Speaker 3>that NASA should look into the topic, and in particular

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<v Speaker 3>that the agency should leverage artificial intelligence and machine learning

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<v Speaker 3>to review the NASA archives to be able to find

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<v Speaker 3>out what we can. As we've seen from some of

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<v Speaker 3>the Department of War releases. There's some fascinating imagery coming

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<v Speaker 3>out of the agency, and if we did a more

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<v Speaker 3>comprehensive church, I think we could find quite a bit,

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<v Speaker 3>or at very least it would be worth the effort.

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<v Speaker 3>The second recommendation that was made by the UAP Independent

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<v Speaker 3>Study Team was to add UAP to the ASRS system,

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<v Speaker 3>the Aviation Safety Reporting System, and this is a system

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<v Speaker 3>that NASA's and operating for decades to collect information confidentially

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<v Speaker 3>on safety anomallies and then report those to the FAA.

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<v Speaker 3>It's a great arms length way for pilots to report

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<v Speaker 3>the safety anomilies, which of course can be challenging if

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<v Speaker 3>you didn't have this degree of confidentiality, and hundreds of

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<v Speaker 3>thousands of cases have been reported by this system. If

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<v Speaker 3>we were to include UAP in ASRS, every pilot, crew members,

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<v Speaker 3>even passengers could become sensors could become part of reporting UAP,

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<v Speaker 3>leading to a treasure trove of additional data that could

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<v Speaker 3>be gathered at very little additional costs. So going through

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<v Speaker 3>the NASA archives with AI and mL I think would

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<v Speaker 3>be invaluable and adding UAP to the ASRS system would

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<v Speaker 3>allow us to get a lot more data with very

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<v Speaker 3>little cost to the American taxpayer.

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<v Speaker 2>I want to say I was there during this testimony.

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<v Speaker 2>You're the one that actually started. I believe you were

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<v Speaker 2>first in line, and you can see a little arrow.

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<v Speaker 1>There's me standing behind you, well with my phone trying.

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<v Speaker 3>To you without the arrow.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So but anyway, that was my second set, the

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<v Speaker 2>one with David Rush was there and that was that

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<v Speaker 2>felt really historical that day. That was really such an

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<v Speaker 2>incredible experience, I thought.

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<v Speaker 1>But anyway, I was glad that you were there.

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<v Speaker 2>I remember listening to but when I saw that you

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<v Speaker 2>were part of this, I thought it was really a

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<v Speaker 2>great thing that there was some representation.

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<v Speaker 1>Mark. Do you have anything you want to lead off

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<v Speaker 1>with any questions or anything.

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<v Speaker 4>I was just gonna mention, by the way, I Mike,

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<v Speaker 4>nice to finally meet you. I was thinking about all

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<v Speaker 4>of this and my mind is going one thousand miles

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<v Speaker 4>an hour, unfortunately, so I have to pair it back.

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<v Speaker 4>Because Mike got this wealth of information that we can

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<v Speaker 4>all benefit from. I was trying to I don't want

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<v Speaker 4>to jump ahead on anymoreton, but I was trying to

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<v Speaker 4>figure out there's a few things. Okay. First of all,

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<v Speaker 4>I've been involved in projects that I've worked for the

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<v Speaker 4>Navy for decades and privately with my business, and I

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<v Speaker 4>worked on projects that could be mistaken for UFOs, for

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<v Speaker 4>instance UAP, and they were I received as MUFON's mutual

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<v Speaker 4>Uphone Networks chief photo video analysts to run photo analysis teams,

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<v Speaker 4>two photo analysis teams, one overseas one here. And I

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<v Speaker 4>got photos of this thing flying around in the skies

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<v Speaker 4>that they said, look, it's a UFO. I knew it

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<v Speaker 4>wasn't because I was working on it. So now I'm like, oh, no,

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<v Speaker 4>I know what this is like because I'm building these

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<v Speaker 4>engineering models for the Navy guys, but I'm also this

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<v Speaker 4>photo video guy. Which side the way I pick? I

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<v Speaker 4>picked the photo video guy, and I decided to press

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<v Speaker 4>the program office for an explanation, and they said, if

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<v Speaker 4>they think it's the UFO, that's great, and I was like, no,

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<v Speaker 4>it's not. You're going to muddy the waters. And unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 4>as we've said and seen, a lot of the trans

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<v Speaker 4>materials that were released were not EUAP. They were ordinary

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<v Speaker 4>objects captured in an extraordinary way. But they were also

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<v Speaker 4>captured and that's what made them classified. They were captured

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<v Speaker 4>with technology they didn't want you to know about, and

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<v Speaker 4>that's why they were classified. They ended up in that

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<v Speaker 4>bucket because of the technology used to capture the images,

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<v Speaker 4>not the image of the object itself. When I pressed

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<v Speaker 4>the Home Office on this down in DC, I managed

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<v Speaker 4>to get an email out of them and said, yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>this is one of our special projects, and that's as

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<v Speaker 4>far as they would go. But they liked the idea

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<v Speaker 4>of it being mistaken for UFO. And then I said,

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<v Speaker 4>you know what's going to happen, and people are going

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<v Speaker 4>to come out of woodwork now I want to take

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<v Speaker 4>pictures of this thing and someone's going to get pictures

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<v Speaker 4>of it doing something you probably don't want them to see.

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<v Speaker 4>If you give me an explanation that something can distribute,

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<v Speaker 4>they'll probably all go home. And they did. They all

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<v Speaker 4>went home. They were they said, oh, it's one of ours,

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<v Speaker 4>is never mind? Okay. So muddying the waters is one

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<v Speaker 4>of my big problems with the whole UAP process. People

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<v Speaker 4>will send in things that they and a lot of

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<v Speaker 4>military stuff comes in that is ordinary, but they try

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<v Speaker 4>to make more on of it. So I want to

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<v Speaker 4>know where you fall on that that's a sort of

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<v Speaker 4>a convoluted question, isn't it there, Mike, I'm sorry about that.

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<v Speaker 3>Sorry, I'm a recovering attorney. I'm used to I.

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<v Speaker 4>Love that, attorney.

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<v Speaker 1>I've heard you say that with Ross. Yeah, that was great.

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<v Speaker 4>Yea, yeah yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>Let me talk a little bit about national security, because

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<v Speaker 3>that's an important point phrase and I think is critical

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<v Speaker 3>aspect of the entire UAP phenomena. And forgive me if

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<v Speaker 3>I repeat some of what I said after testimony or previously,

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<v Speaker 3>but I think it bears revisiting. So if you look

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<v Speaker 3>at what's happening in Ukraine right now and the war

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<v Speaker 3>against Russia, Ukraine had thousands of drones that were hidden

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<v Speaker 3>in sea containers, in trucks, in homes, in huts, and

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<v Speaker 3>they then released those drones to cause literally billions of

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<v Speaker 3>dollars of damage to the Russian Air Force and other

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<v Speaker 3>Russian military facilities. And while I don't know for certain,

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<v Speaker 3>I would be shocked if China didn't have similar drones

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<v Speaker 3>hidden away near national security, critical infrastructure facilities here in

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<v Speaker 3>the United States. And I suspect that many of the

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<v Speaker 3>UAP sightings that we have are potentially adversary craft that

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<v Speaker 3>are scoping out military facilities, military installations, critical infrastructure to

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<v Speaker 3>support just such an attack when and if we get

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<v Speaker 3>in a shooting war with China. And that's why, in

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<v Speaker 3>part I'm so concerned with the stigma. That stigma not

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<v Speaker 3>only prevents us from scientific study of maybe the more

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<v Speaker 3>extraordinary aspects of UAP, but it also provides a cover

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<v Speaker 3>in many ways for what you're saying, for adversarial aircraft

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<v Speaker 3>and drones that are monitoring our facilities preparing for a

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<v Speaker 3>drone strike. So I think it's very important that we

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<v Speaker 3>take UAP seriously, not only for the potential that something

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<v Speaker 3>extraordinary could be occurring, but so we don't provide a

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<v Speaker 3>loophole or a cover for many and much of which

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<v Speaker 3>I believe are likely adversarial drone technology on our chores.

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<v Speaker 3>So that's one important aspect of this, and I would

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<v Speaker 3>hate to see our adversaries exploiting the stigma of UAP

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<v Speaker 3>to be able to get close to and eventually attack facilities.

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<v Speaker 4>To best the claim, I agree. Okay, I add one

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<v Speaker 4>more thing. Here in Connecticut where I live, the state

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<v Speaker 4>legislature was setting aside money's under a million dollars to

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<v Speaker 4>study UAP, and I was tapped to be on that team. Unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 4>the state decided that money can be better spent elsewhere.

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<v Speaker 4>So the point is they're not taking it seriously. I

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<v Speaker 4>don't know what that was about. I don't know why

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<v Speaker 4>they didn't pursue it. If they eventually get the money,

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<v Speaker 4>I'll probably be on the team. But the fact of

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<v Speaker 4>the matter is, just like with you, you never got to

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<v Speaker 4>actually study any UAP right or analyze any UAP. I

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<v Speaker 4>don't know what we would get.

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<v Speaker 3>Never say never, that's true. Actually, I'm just goingting to

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<v Speaker 3>hear that news about Connecticut. I provided some written testimony

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<v Speaker 3>in my role as an advisor to Disclosure Found, supporting

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<v Speaker 3>that work and hoping that they would move forward. And

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<v Speaker 3>while the EUAP Independent side Team and n ACID did

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<v Speaker 3>not necessarily get chance to review information again, still some

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<v Speaker 3>very worthwhile outcomes of the independent study team relative to

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<v Speaker 3>recommendations and pushing back against the stigma, generally under the

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<v Speaker 3>auspices of the Disclosure Foundation, myself and another member of

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<v Speaker 3>the team, doctor Reggie Brothers, who was on the UAP

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<v Speaker 3>in Events study team with me, as well as not

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<v Speaker 3>only Derek Shawnee who you may be familiar with his

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<v Speaker 3>work and Beatrice Burial. And let me apologize profusely to

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<v Speaker 3>my friends if I'm mispronouncing anyone's names, as I sure

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<v Speaker 3>I am, and you can call me Nick Gould or

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<v Speaker 3>something in return. But we've got a terrific team put

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<v Speaker 3>together that is going to attempt, with our limited resources

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<v Speaker 3>to implement the recommendations of the UAP Independent Study Team

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<v Speaker 3>and conduct a review of various aspects of NASA archives

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<v Speaker 3>using AI, using mL and following up on much of

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<v Speaker 3>the incredible work that Beatrice and Money have been doing,

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<v Speaker 3>as well as other aspects of the phenomena. And I

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<v Speaker 3>know that everyone's looking for a smoking gun, and we'd

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<v Speaker 3>all like to see some extraordinary proof. But I really

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<v Speaker 3>do appreciate the release of information from NASA from the

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<v Speaker 3>Department of War highlighting some of the more interesting imagery

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<v Speaker 3>that NASA and other agencies of the federal government have captured.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a terrific image of what looks like a triangle

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<v Speaker 3>triangular craft, or at least lights in a triangular formation,

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<v Speaker 3>taken from the surface of the Moon during Apollo seventeen.

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<v Speaker 3>And as I mentioned, scientists, I'm a recovering attorney, I'm

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<v Speaker 3>not qualified to say what it is or isn't, but

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<v Speaker 3>I know that's something worth asking questions about. It's an

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<v Speaker 3>image worth delving into. And I've been talking about that

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<v Speaker 3>image as an example of why going through the NASA

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<v Speaker 3>archives is worthwhile for over a year and felt very

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<v Speaker 3>validated when that image was highlighted by the Department of War.

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<v Speaker 3>And I think the releases from the Department of War

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<v Speaker 3>really help internally at agencies validate the topic, legitimize the topic,

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<v Speaker 3>and make it easier for those who want to do

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<v Speaker 3>reviews and put information forward because they see they have

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<v Speaker 3>the support and backing of the White House. So I

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<v Speaker 3>really appreciate what Jared Isaacman and Pete Hegseth and are

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<v Speaker 3>brave and courageous members of Congress, and the UAP Caucus

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<v Speaker 3>of Congressman Burlison Burshett Luna are doing to get information released.

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<v Speaker 3>I know we all want more, but I think it's

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<v Speaker 3>phenomenal the progress that we have made. And while I

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<v Speaker 3>can't do much relative to information that's classified, that process

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<v Speaker 3>is currently ongoing within the Department of War in the

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<v Speaker 3>White House try and get out as much as they can.

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<v Speaker 3>What I can do in my personal capacity through Disclosure Foundation,

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<v Speaker 3>with my colleagues is go through what's publicly available, and

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<v Speaker 3>as you've seen from what's been released by the Department

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<v Speaker 3>of War and the work that Monoly has done, and

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<v Speaker 3>some of your listeners and viewers aren't familiar, he's produced

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<v Speaker 3>some really interesting imagery from the surface of the Moon,

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<v Speaker 3>from the surface of Mars, from Phobos of i'd say

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<v Speaker 3>anomalous surface artifacts. And again not qualified to say someone

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<v Speaker 3>that's extraordinary or not, or if there's prosaic explanations, but

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<v Speaker 3>definitely some interesting imagery that bears further studies. So our

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<v Speaker 3>group is hoping to apply AI and mL review those archives,

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<v Speaker 3>and I guarantee they will be a treasure trove of information.

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<v Speaker 3>And even if we don't discover anything extraordinary, what's the

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<v Speaker 3>worst that happens that we discover some fascinating new natural

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<v Speaker 3>phenomena relative to the Moon of Mar. Anomalies is how

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<v Speaker 3>we make progress. Anomalies is how we learn. It's the inexplicable,

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<v Speaker 3>it's the strange that creates progress, and that's why I

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<v Speaker 3>think it's such a worthy endeavor to investigate.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, very good points there.

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<v Speaker 2>I will be asking Christopher as in chat has a question.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you all for being here in chat prior to that,

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<v Speaker 2>I just want to ask this question because I've heard,

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<v Speaker 2>I've watched things and heard things many things over the

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<v Speaker 2>years about how imagery has been either altered. This is

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<v Speaker 2>a NASSA for many years, it was a woman that

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<v Speaker 2>said she worked there and walked in and saw people

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<v Speaker 2>working on these images to get these anomalies off of

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<v Speaker 2>them before they were really And I want to know

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<v Speaker 2>what your answer is to those questions I've heard all

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<v Speaker 2>for years and years.

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<v Speaker 3>Sure, it's the interest the full disclosure. My grandfather worked

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<v Speaker 3>on the Apollo program. My brother is still a STEM

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<v Speaker 3>contractor for NASA helping support education. So I have NASA

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<v Speaker 3>in my Genes show.

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<v Speaker 4>And we can say we went to the moon, because

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<v Speaker 4>I hate when people say we never went to the moon.

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<v Speaker 3>That is such an insult is all of the great Americans,

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<v Speaker 3>and then globally everyone who supported the Artemis program. To

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<v Speaker 3>not believe that is to not believe in our nation,

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<v Speaker 3>to not believe in its people. And I find that

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<v Speaker 3>insulting to myself and the generations of people who risked it,

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<v Speaker 3>in some cases lost their lives.

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<v Speaker 4>That's right, accomplish there's some white and chaffee and it's just.

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely at Redwires. Matter of fact, we just opened up

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<v Speaker 3>a new microgravity facility in Georgetown, Indiana, and we were

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<v Speaker 3>honored to have Steve Grissom join us to Gus GRISSM

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<v Speaker 3>and it was wonderful to carry forward that legacy of

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<v Speaker 3>Chris Kersson, who paid the ultimate price to get us

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<v Speaker 3>to the move. Why find those conspiracy theories so vaulting

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<v Speaker 3>in relative to NASA in these accusations of airbrut Obviously

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<v Speaker 3>I would be very disappointed if that's the case. We've

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<v Speaker 3>also heard rumors of shutting off live feeds, whether that's

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<v Speaker 3>from the Subtle or the International to cover things up.

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<v Speaker 3>And again, I want to practice what I preach. That

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<v Speaker 3>part of my criticism of academic early some academics in

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<v Speaker 3>some cases UAP is they begin from a conclusion and

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<v Speaker 3>then work backwards. I think it's so important to remain

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<v Speaker 3>objective and begin from a place of modesty that we

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<v Speaker 3>don't know the answer to a question, investigate, and then

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<v Speaker 3>follow the data wherever it may lead. So when it

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<v Speaker 3>comes to these accusations, of course, I hope that no

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<v Speaker 3>one would ever do that at NASA, And during my

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<v Speaker 3>tenure at NASA, I never saw anything that would indicate

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<v Speaker 3>that or anyone who would do something like that. But

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<v Speaker 3>then again, I don't know what was happening in the

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<v Speaker 3>nineteen sixties. I don't know what was happening in the seventies,

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<v Speaker 3>and even when I'm there, I'm not omniscient relative to

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<v Speaker 3>what's happening. So part of our effort will be to

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<v Speaker 3>look at accusations like that. And for example, in Money's work,

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<v Speaker 3>there are some examples where we'll see an artifact in

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<v Speaker 3>one version of the data, but then not in another.

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<v Speaker 3>Now that can be differences in cameras, differences in recording,

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<v Speaker 3>maybe not, and then looking at the imagery. If anyone's

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<v Speaker 3>got examples where they think something's been airbrushed or to

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<v Speaker 3>have been changes, let me just say that we're very

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<v Speaker 3>open to looking at the information and if this is true,

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<v Speaker 3>show us, show us the evidence. We're happy to take

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<v Speaker 3>a look and try to get to the bottom of

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<v Speaker 3>some of what I hope are misperceptions relative to what

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<v Speaker 3>may have occurred in the past. But NASA's very mission

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<v Speaker 3>is to go out and discover new life, to seek

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<v Speaker 3>exactly so I'd be very disappointed if any of that

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<v Speaker 3>was occurring. But again we want to take a look

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<v Speaker 3>at the evidence and follow it wherever it may lead.

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<v Speaker 4>That makes sense to me. I want to add to

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<v Speaker 4>that if I could year for what I do. I've

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<v Speaker 4>looked at hundreds and hundreds of Mars images one hundreds

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<v Speaker 4>and hundreds of Moon images, and as a chief photo analyst,

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<v Speaker 4>I've seen a lot of things and artifacts on the

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<v Speaker 4>Moon on Mars that people make these claims about, and

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<v Speaker 4>I look at them from I'm gonna let the science

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<v Speaker 4>speak first, and if the science can decipher it. I

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<v Speaker 4>put that out there of very thick skin. And there's

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of people that get mad at me when

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<v Speaker 4>I won't admit there was a big nuclear war on Mars. Okay, okay, yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>and but I think it's.

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<v Speaker 3>Important to have in your nuclear denial exactly.

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<v Speaker 4>That's right. There's a one particular guy out there that

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<v Speaker 4>I just love arguing with him about it. You do it,

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<v Speaker 4>might me know them too, but it's okay. The bottom

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<v Speaker 4>line is I understand how things work on other planets.

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<v Speaker 4>I understand geology on other planets. That's been my Bailey

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<v Speaker 4>Wickers and astronomer. I lived in the Earth science and

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<v Speaker 4>the Moon science and the Marts science for a long time, decades.

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<v Speaker 4>So I really think it's important to allow the science

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<v Speaker 4>to speak and allow the people that know the science

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<v Speaker 4>to at least register their opinions before you start to

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<v Speaker 4>dismiss them. And people dismiss us all the time. But

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00:24:31.640 --> 00:24:34.480
<v Speaker 4>you know when I say, getting getting a degree on

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<v Speaker 4>Google doesn't help you in this, and that's what happens.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Yeah, I'm very suspicious of anyone who begins from

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<v Speaker 3>a place that is absolutely nothing extraordinary, or from someone

405
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<v Speaker 3>who says this absolutely cannot be.

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<v Speaker 1>Something that's not science. That's for sure.

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<v Speaker 3>That is not the scientific method. It is the antithesis

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<v Speaker 3>it is.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, begin from a.

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<v Speaker 3>Place of objectivity of O and then show me the

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<v Speaker 3>data to support the conclusion. And this is where I

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<v Speaker 3>get so frustrated, candidly with both ends of the spectrum

413
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<v Speaker 3>on this topic in some cases and relative to what

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<v Speaker 3>we're seeing on the planets in the work money is done. Again,

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not qualified to say that this is extraordinary. It isn't.

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<v Speaker 3>But again, what I can say is that these images

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<v Speaker 3>are worth investigating. It's worth asking follow up questions, it's

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<v Speaker 3>worth looking into because the answer isn't completely obvious. And

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<v Speaker 3>on Mars certainly there's potential for past water, etc. Which

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<v Speaker 3>could explain some of what we're seeing. Of course, no

421
00:25:42.960 --> 00:25:45.599
<v Speaker 3>water on the Moon per se, so some of those

422
00:25:45.640 --> 00:25:49.480
<v Speaker 3>anomalies are more interesting. But let's have a degree of

423
00:25:49.599 --> 00:25:52.319
<v Speaker 3>modesty and say we don't know and look at these things,

424
00:25:52.640 --> 00:25:55.680
<v Speaker 3>and again, what's the worst case phenomena that we discovered.

425
00:25:55.720 --> 00:25:59.720
<v Speaker 3>There was some really interesting natural phenomena occurring millions and

426
00:25:59.759 --> 00:26:03.039
<v Speaker 3>millions of years ago on Mars, or there's something we

427
00:26:03.119 --> 00:26:07.759
<v Speaker 3>don't understand that shape formations on the Moon, or something

428
00:26:07.799 --> 00:26:10.920
<v Speaker 3>extraordinary is occurring. I don't know. What I do know

429
00:26:11.039 --> 00:26:14.200
<v Speaker 3>is it's worthwhile to ask the question. And what I'm

430
00:26:14.200 --> 00:26:17.680
<v Speaker 3>also very certain about is no one should be punished

431
00:26:18.160 --> 00:26:24.720
<v Speaker 3>for asking questions that also anti science and speaking of money,

432
00:26:25.519 --> 00:26:29.480
<v Speaker 3>he lost his job, not for saying that there were

433
00:26:29.519 --> 00:26:33.799
<v Speaker 3>alien artifacts on the Moon or that what he was

434
00:26:34.319 --> 00:26:40.119
<v Speaker 3>imaging or showing the images of were absolutely extraterrestrial or artificial,

435
00:26:40.880 --> 00:26:45.920
<v Speaker 3>simply for asking the question. He lost his job, and

436
00:26:46.119 --> 00:26:51.319
<v Speaker 3>I find that to be pernicious, and again the exact

437
00:26:51.559 --> 00:26:55.720
<v Speaker 3>opposite of what science should be agree.

438
00:26:55.799 --> 00:26:59.000
<v Speaker 4>Look what happened to Avi Lobe, for instance, when all

439
00:26:59.039 --> 00:27:02.920
<v Speaker 4>he said was we can't deny the possibility. He didn't

440
00:27:02.960 --> 00:27:05.160
<v Speaker 4>say this is extra trustrial. He said, we can't deny

441
00:27:05.200 --> 00:27:08.960
<v Speaker 4>the possibility. Okay, I've worked with him a couple of

442
00:27:09.000 --> 00:27:12.359
<v Speaker 4>times on television shows. But the thing is he's never

443
00:27:12.519 --> 00:27:16.720
<v Speaker 4>actually stated it is extraterrestrial, this is alien. He said,

444
00:27:16.759 --> 00:27:19.599
<v Speaker 4>we can't ignore the possibility. He's only saying, let's ask

445
00:27:19.640 --> 00:27:20.200
<v Speaker 4>the questions.

446
00:27:20.319 --> 00:27:25.599
<v Speaker 3>Yes, such respect for AUV or anyone who takes a

447
00:27:25.759 --> 00:27:29.160
<v Speaker 3>truly objective and scientific stance. What I get frustrated by

448
00:27:29.880 --> 00:27:32.880
<v Speaker 3>is some of the academic community you declare bunk science

449
00:27:32.960 --> 00:27:36.720
<v Speaker 3>on UAP or that this is nonsense. It is actually

450
00:27:36.799 --> 00:27:41.799
<v Speaker 3>them who are abusing the scientific method by beginning with

451
00:27:41.839 --> 00:27:44.599
<v Speaker 3>a conclusion and then working backwards. And that's why I

452
00:27:44.640 --> 00:27:48.720
<v Speaker 3>have such respect for trailblazers like a V and Beatrice

453
00:27:48.799 --> 00:27:52.480
<v Speaker 3>and Money who are willing to stick to their guns

454
00:27:52.680 --> 00:27:57.000
<v Speaker 3>and ask the question. And they're not saying necessarily one

455
00:27:57.000 --> 00:28:00.440
<v Speaker 3>way or the other. They're simply pointing to data and saying,

456
00:28:00.519 --> 00:28:03.079
<v Speaker 3>give me an explanation, give me analysis. And by the way,

457
00:28:03.720 --> 00:28:07.680
<v Speaker 3>on the NASCY UAP Independent Study Team, we saw this

458
00:28:08.160 --> 00:28:11.680
<v Speaker 3>consistently and constantly, where most of the members of the

459
00:28:11.720 --> 00:28:16.359
<v Speaker 3>team were from academia, and unfortunately there were threats for

460
00:28:16.519 --> 00:28:20.319
<v Speaker 3>their careers, to their ability to publish, to their ability

461
00:28:20.400 --> 00:28:24.599
<v Speaker 3>to get tenure. Again, not for saying that they found

462
00:28:24.759 --> 00:28:28.759
<v Speaker 3>NHI or exterrestrials are real, but simply for having the

463
00:28:28.839 --> 00:28:34.240
<v Speaker 3>temerity to participate in the UAP independent study team. How

464
00:28:34.319 --> 00:28:38.400
<v Speaker 3>can we do good science when simply asking the question

465
00:28:39.440 --> 00:28:43.200
<v Speaker 3>is caused for criticism or firing or worse.

466
00:28:44.200 --> 00:28:47.839
<v Speaker 2>Exactly, exactly, So a couple things. First of all, I'm

467
00:28:47.839 --> 00:28:49.920
<v Speaker 2>going to pull up a question here in chat, but

468
00:28:50.160 --> 00:28:53.160
<v Speaker 2>we were talking earlier about being on the moon and

469
00:28:53.200 --> 00:28:55.680
<v Speaker 2>people denying it. I actually had a conversation with Alan,

470
00:28:55.759 --> 00:28:58.759
<v Speaker 2>being the fourth man on the moon, and I asked

471
00:28:58.799 --> 00:29:00.519
<v Speaker 2>him that question. I said, how do you feel about

472
00:29:00.559 --> 00:29:04.119
<v Speaker 2>people that say you never landed on the moon? And

473
00:29:04.160 --> 00:29:06.880
<v Speaker 2>he says he was so funny. He goes, it doesn't

474
00:29:06.960 --> 00:29:10.359
<v Speaker 2>bother me. They're not hurting anybody. That's how he was talking.

475
00:29:10.680 --> 00:29:13.640
<v Speaker 2>But he says, you can't convince them either way, and

476
00:29:13.720 --> 00:29:16.759
<v Speaker 2>which is true. People have their mind made up. And

477
00:29:16.799 --> 00:29:19.200
<v Speaker 2>by the way, tomorrow there's supposed to be another release

478
00:29:19.240 --> 00:29:23.440
<v Speaker 2>of files on war gov dot us slash UFO, supposed

479
00:29:23.440 --> 00:29:25.559
<v Speaker 2>to be another file dumps. They say, Now, I don't

480
00:29:25.599 --> 00:29:28.160
<v Speaker 2>know how true. That is, I just keep hearing it,

481
00:29:28.440 --> 00:29:29.880
<v Speaker 2>but anyway, we'll see what happens.

482
00:29:30.160 --> 00:29:30.960
<v Speaker 1>A question.

483
00:29:31.000 --> 00:29:32.880
<v Speaker 3>What I can tell you on that point, and what

484
00:29:33.079 --> 00:29:37.519
<v Speaker 3>makes me so excited is the Trump administration and the

485
00:29:37.519 --> 00:29:43.440
<v Speaker 3>government Department of War. This is an ongoing effort to

486
00:29:43.519 --> 00:29:47.279
<v Speaker 3>release information. This is not a one off, and we've

487
00:29:47.279 --> 00:29:52.079
<v Speaker 3>seen that with several transhes, and having served in government, well,

488
00:29:52.119 --> 00:29:54.240
<v Speaker 3>I know no one wants to hear this, and it

489
00:29:54.319 --> 00:29:56.799
<v Speaker 3>is disappointing, but I don't think anyone be shocked that

490
00:29:57.319 --> 00:30:02.200
<v Speaker 3>governments are bureaucracies. It takes time time to move a bureaucracy,

491
00:30:02.279 --> 00:30:06.400
<v Speaker 3>particularly on topics as difficult as this, and I applaud

492
00:30:06.480 --> 00:30:09.319
<v Speaker 3>the administration and as the Department of War for what

493
00:30:09.400 --> 00:30:11.480
<v Speaker 3>they've released. And I think part of the reason that

494
00:30:12.039 --> 00:30:17.799
<v Speaker 3>what we've seen so far has been not perhaps what

495
00:30:18.079 --> 00:30:21.400
<v Speaker 3>people have wanted to see, although I hesitate to describe

496
00:30:21.440 --> 00:30:25.119
<v Speaker 3>its mundane, there have been some pretty extraordinary things that

497
00:30:25.160 --> 00:30:30.160
<v Speaker 3>we've seen, whether it's testimony or videos the ORBS I

498
00:30:30.240 --> 00:30:34.279
<v Speaker 3>found particularly interesting. These have been some fascinating material that's

499
00:30:34.319 --> 00:30:37.519
<v Speaker 3>been released. But what I expect is the best is

500
00:30:37.599 --> 00:30:42.200
<v Speaker 3>yet to come. Because the government agencies were likely releasing

501
00:30:42.559 --> 00:30:44.880
<v Speaker 3>whatever the low hanging fruit was what they could get

502
00:30:44.920 --> 00:30:48.319
<v Speaker 3>to for because the administrate released whatever you can as

503
00:30:48.400 --> 00:30:49.200
<v Speaker 3>quickly as you can.

504
00:30:49.960 --> 00:30:52.400
<v Speaker 4>That's the key, as quickly as you can without paying

505
00:30:52.400 --> 00:30:52.839
<v Speaker 4>so much.

506
00:30:52.720 --> 00:30:56.960
<v Speaker 3>Attention exactly, and that's why they'll probably release what is

507
00:30:57.079 --> 00:30:59.880
<v Speaker 3>unclassified easy to get out. Some things have been released

508
00:31:00.039 --> 00:31:03.880
<v Speaker 3>previously to highlight it, but which again is helpful in

509
00:31:03.960 --> 00:31:06.480
<v Speaker 3>terms of moving to bureaucracy, showing that the White House

510
00:31:06.519 --> 00:31:10.759
<v Speaker 3>cares and empowering the champions for disclosure and transparency. But

511
00:31:11.240 --> 00:31:15.960
<v Speaker 3>there's also a process occurring within government to declassify and

512
00:31:16.400 --> 00:31:18.440
<v Speaker 3>give that a little bit of time to work through

513
00:31:18.440 --> 00:31:21.480
<v Speaker 3>the system. I think what we'll see in the next trench,

514
00:31:21.480 --> 00:31:24.160
<v Speaker 3>and the trench after that, and after that that the

515
00:31:24.200 --> 00:31:28.759
<v Speaker 3>imagery and data will get increasingly interesting as the government

516
00:31:29.000 --> 00:31:32.519
<v Speaker 3>has time to begin to classify and get to some

517
00:31:32.559 --> 00:31:35.079
<v Speaker 3>of the more interesting data. At least, such is my hope.

518
00:31:35.400 --> 00:31:39.039
<v Speaker 3>And again I give everyone down for the President. Pete

519
00:31:39.079 --> 00:31:41.880
<v Speaker 3>Hegset Stephen Miller has been a strong advocate for this.

520
00:31:42.079 --> 00:31:46.200
<v Speaker 3>I appreciate how everyone has been working hard to try

521
00:31:46.279 --> 00:31:49.599
<v Speaker 3>to get to the truth, and I would compare it

522
00:31:49.640 --> 00:31:52.799
<v Speaker 3>to what past administrations have done, but I can't because

523
00:31:52.839 --> 00:31:56.359
<v Speaker 3>there's never been anything like this in history, and I

524
00:31:56.519 --> 00:31:59.200
<v Speaker 3>get a little upset when I see a lot of

525
00:31:59.200 --> 00:32:02.920
<v Speaker 3>the comments online that's critical or or show us the

526
00:32:02.960 --> 00:32:06.799
<v Speaker 3>smoking gun and show us this, show us that, And again,

527
00:32:06.960 --> 00:32:09.319
<v Speaker 3>like everyone else, I would love to see that, But

528
00:32:10.039 --> 00:32:13.400
<v Speaker 3>I think we need to acknowledge the difficulty of doing this,

529
00:32:14.039 --> 00:32:19.799
<v Speaker 3>and that we need to show support, appreciation, and encouragement

530
00:32:20.279 --> 00:32:23.279
<v Speaker 3>for those who are working in government to continue and

531
00:32:23.319 --> 00:32:26.079
<v Speaker 3>to show more, to get more. That's why I hope

532
00:32:26.119 --> 00:32:30.720
<v Speaker 3>we can all be supportive and applaud the efforts that

533
00:32:30.759 --> 00:32:33.119
<v Speaker 3>have been done to date, and certainly we should ask

534
00:32:33.160 --> 00:32:35.680
<v Speaker 3>for more and encourage more. But at the same time,

535
00:32:35.720 --> 00:32:38.160
<v Speaker 3>I think we need to show support to the champions

536
00:32:38.559 --> 00:32:42.200
<v Speaker 3>who are trying to support transparency, who are trying to

537
00:32:42.200 --> 00:32:43.799
<v Speaker 3>support disclosure in the truth.

538
00:32:44.559 --> 00:32:47.519
<v Speaker 2>I was at the Disclosure forum a few weeks ago,

539
00:32:47.559 --> 00:32:49.839
<v Speaker 2>a month ago, I guess it was, and I was

540
00:32:49.880 --> 00:32:53.720
<v Speaker 2>the one that asked Earlson, where's the good stuff? That

541
00:32:53.839 --> 00:32:55.839
<v Speaker 2>was only a couple of us got to ask question.

542
00:32:56.079 --> 00:32:59.519
<v Speaker 2>So here's a question from Christopher Alexander, a longtime listener.

543
00:32:59.759 --> 00:33:03.039
<v Speaker 2>Did the UAP study group study or address the policy

544
00:33:03.079 --> 00:33:06.480
<v Speaker 2>of muddying the waters? Also related the release of the

545
00:33:06.599 --> 00:33:10.039
<v Speaker 2>evidence that is silly and already understood.

546
00:33:10.079 --> 00:33:11.559
<v Speaker 1>How can we stop that part of it?

547
00:33:13.000 --> 00:33:17.279
<v Speaker 3>Yeah? Again, I think we should all try to be

548
00:33:17.480 --> 00:33:23.680
<v Speaker 3>supportive and encourage champions like Congressman Burlson, like Congressman in

549
00:33:23.799 --> 00:33:28.200
<v Speaker 3>er Chet, like the administration that has been trying to

550
00:33:28.839 --> 00:33:32.640
<v Speaker 3>release information relative to this issue, and in regard to

551
00:33:32.720 --> 00:33:35.559
<v Speaker 3>muddying the waters. I actually don't think that it's a

552
00:33:35.720 --> 00:33:41.359
<v Speaker 3>bad thing that within the releases of information that there

553
00:33:41.519 --> 00:33:48.480
<v Speaker 3>is some data imagery of prosaic activities, because then we've

554
00:33:48.480 --> 00:33:51.720
<v Speaker 3>got something to compare it to that. I think it's

555
00:33:51.720 --> 00:33:54.279
<v Speaker 3>great to see a little bit of oh, this was

556
00:33:54.440 --> 00:33:57.079
<v Speaker 3>a bird, this was a balloon, or this was something

557
00:33:57.680 --> 00:34:00.400
<v Speaker 3>an aircraft, et cetera, just because this is going to

558
00:34:00.400 --> 00:34:02.279
<v Speaker 3>have a little bit of that mixed in so that

559
00:34:02.440 --> 00:34:05.359
<v Speaker 3>we can compare and contrast somewhat for something that's a

560
00:34:05.359 --> 00:34:09.480
<v Speaker 3>little more extraordinary. So I actually don't mind seeing a

561
00:34:09.519 --> 00:34:12.280
<v Speaker 3>bit of what that looks like to create a baseline

562
00:34:12.840 --> 00:34:17.599
<v Speaker 3>to compare and contrast to other imagery and video that

563
00:34:17.840 --> 00:34:20.320
<v Speaker 3>may indeed have some thing as in an extraordinary So

564
00:34:20.639 --> 00:34:22.920
<v Speaker 3>I think it's actually good in some ways to get

565
00:34:22.960 --> 00:34:27.119
<v Speaker 3>some baseline materials. We have something to compare other images

566
00:34:27.159 --> 00:34:29.239
<v Speaker 3>and videos too, just to.

567
00:34:29.239 --> 00:34:31.639
<v Speaker 2>Let everyone know we're only on for another eleven minutes

568
00:34:31.679 --> 00:34:33.679
<v Speaker 2>because we're going to have to jump over to our

569
00:34:33.719 --> 00:34:34.119
<v Speaker 2>next show.

570
00:34:34.159 --> 00:34:34.760
<v Speaker 1>Go ahead, Mark.

571
00:34:35.039 --> 00:34:37.480
<v Speaker 4>I was gonna say, I find it interesting because in

572
00:34:37.519 --> 00:34:41.239
<v Speaker 4>the prosaic objects that we determined were prosaic, in some

573
00:34:41.280 --> 00:34:44.400
<v Speaker 4>of the trenches, I was doing things which kind of

574
00:34:44.400 --> 00:34:47.639
<v Speaker 4>relate to what you just said. I knew they were balloons.

575
00:34:47.719 --> 00:34:49.800
<v Speaker 4>We could see a payload hanging from and so forth.

576
00:34:50.079 --> 00:34:52.480
<v Speaker 4>But I wasn't studying the balloon. I knew it was

577
00:34:52.480 --> 00:34:54.840
<v Speaker 4>a bloom. I was looking at the emissivity. I was

578
00:34:54.880 --> 00:34:58.719
<v Speaker 4>looking at what it was getting off. And that's data, yes,

579
00:34:58.760 --> 00:35:01.360
<v Speaker 4>that we can use because if it looks different on

580
00:35:01.400 --> 00:35:02.920
<v Speaker 4>something else, we know it's different.

581
00:35:03.079 --> 00:35:03.559
<v Speaker 3>Exactly.

582
00:35:04.039 --> 00:35:06.000
<v Speaker 4>I've been doing that for years. This stuff is so

583
00:35:06.039 --> 00:35:07.800
<v Speaker 4>important to do. And see you set it right there,

584
00:35:07.840 --> 00:35:09.199
<v Speaker 4>and I love it. This guy's good.

585
00:35:09.239 --> 00:35:12.800
<v Speaker 3>I like him. But exactly it's not a bad thing necessarily,

586
00:35:12.840 --> 00:35:14.840
<v Speaker 3>like to have the balloon video and then you see,

587
00:35:14.840 --> 00:35:17.199
<v Speaker 3>for example, the heat signature, and then you can compare

588
00:35:17.239 --> 00:35:18.039
<v Speaker 3>something else.

589
00:35:17.840 --> 00:35:20.679
<v Speaker 4>And will exactly and say, this IR signature is not

590
00:35:20.719 --> 00:35:24.119
<v Speaker 4>that IR signature. It's something different. And by the way, Martin,

591
00:35:24.360 --> 00:35:26.880
<v Speaker 4>I have one of Allen Bean's paintings signed here in.

592
00:35:26.840 --> 00:35:28.960
<v Speaker 1>My house one of his paintings.

593
00:35:29.159 --> 00:35:30.199
<v Speaker 4>One of his paintings.

594
00:35:30.360 --> 00:35:32.480
<v Speaker 1>You're sure it's not a print because he got big

595
00:35:32.599 --> 00:35:33.679
<v Speaker 1>money for those paintings.

596
00:35:33.679 --> 00:35:36.360
<v Speaker 4>Oh, it might be a print. Actually it's it's a print.

597
00:35:36.400 --> 00:35:39.679
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, I love he was such an artist, such.

598
00:35:39.519 --> 00:35:42.840
<v Speaker 4>A he's a great guy. Oh yeah, he asked me

599
00:35:42.880 --> 00:35:43.599
<v Speaker 4>to go to dinner with him.

600
00:35:43.639 --> 00:35:43.719
<v Speaker 3>Wi.

601
00:35:43.760 --> 00:35:46.440
<v Speaker 1>I thought was pretty cool about that. Oh yes, I

602
00:35:46.559 --> 00:35:49.920
<v Speaker 1>know that you worked some with Bob Bigelow, So I

603
00:35:49.920 --> 00:35:51.239
<v Speaker 1>think that's pretty amazing.

604
00:35:51.480 --> 00:35:53.400
<v Speaker 2>And here's a question for Matt. He wants to know,

605
00:35:53.760 --> 00:35:56.880
<v Speaker 2>does Bob Biglow have any influence on Mofon anymore? I

606
00:35:56.880 --> 00:35:59.239
<v Speaker 2>guess that question would be scared to mark a little bit.

607
00:35:59.519 --> 00:36:04.199
<v Speaker 2>And how much does Elon Musk private space programs interact

608
00:36:04.280 --> 00:36:05.280
<v Speaker 2>with NASA?

609
00:36:06.480 --> 00:36:09.239
<v Speaker 3>So let me take that last question if you don't

610
00:36:09.280 --> 00:36:13.960
<v Speaker 3>mind that. Sure, you're experiencing a second golden age of

611
00:36:14.039 --> 00:36:18.440
<v Speaker 3>space exploration because of what SpaceX and other commercial space

612
00:36:18.519 --> 00:36:22.440
<v Speaker 3>companies have done in noticable that eventually China will outspend

613
00:36:22.480 --> 00:36:26.679
<v Speaker 3>us in space. We must out entrepreneur the Chinese. And

614
00:36:26.719 --> 00:36:29.760
<v Speaker 3>it's the public private partnerships that's a good company like

615
00:36:29.840 --> 00:36:34.920
<v Speaker 3>Blue Origin with SpaceX that have just revolutionized things, and

616
00:36:35.119 --> 00:36:38.639
<v Speaker 3>my own company, Redwire. I'm so proud to be a

617
00:36:38.639 --> 00:36:43.039
<v Speaker 3>part of a commercial space industry that is supporting NASA,

618
00:36:43.280 --> 00:36:49.400
<v Speaker 3>providing innovations, new technologies, new capabilities that dramatically lower costs,

619
00:36:49.880 --> 00:36:53.360
<v Speaker 3>that are benefiting not only the agency but the American

620
00:36:53.360 --> 00:36:56.320
<v Speaker 3>people writ large. We've done hundreds of experiments on the

621
00:36:56.320 --> 00:37:00.000
<v Speaker 3>International Space Station and at Redwire. For example, we print

622
00:37:00.119 --> 00:37:03.800
<v Speaker 3>to the first human meniscus in space. I'm on the

623
00:37:03.840 --> 00:37:08.079
<v Speaker 3>ISS that we build called the Biofabrication Facility, and there's

624
00:37:08.119 --> 00:37:11.119
<v Speaker 3>not especial about space per ses. When you turn gravity off,

625
00:37:11.599 --> 00:37:14.559
<v Speaker 3>you can print biologic structures in a way that you

626
00:37:14.639 --> 00:37:17.119
<v Speaker 3>couldn't do in a one environment. If we tried to

627
00:37:17.119 --> 00:37:19.760
<v Speaker 3>print that meniscus on Earth, it would just squish to

628
00:37:19.920 --> 00:37:22.800
<v Speaker 3>the carman turn it's a slime, whereas in space we

629
00:37:22.840 --> 00:37:25.440
<v Speaker 3>can print it, go through basically a curing process and

630
00:37:25.480 --> 00:37:28.239
<v Speaker 3>bring it back down. Well, this won't be happening tomorrow.

631
00:37:28.320 --> 00:37:31.480
<v Speaker 3>We have laid the foundations with the BFF of not

632
00:37:31.519 --> 00:37:35.760
<v Speaker 3>only printing with meniscus. We printed cardiovascular tissue live, brought

633
00:37:35.760 --> 00:37:38.679
<v Speaker 3>it back from the ISS still live. That could lead

634
00:37:38.719 --> 00:37:41.599
<v Speaker 3>to tissue for heart patches to help with heart disease.

635
00:37:42.119 --> 00:37:46.760
<v Speaker 3>We've also printed liver tissue on the ISS, so drink

636
00:37:46.760 --> 00:37:49.559
<v Speaker 3>all you want tonight. We'll make you a new liver.

637
00:37:50.519 --> 00:37:55.119
<v Speaker 3>While I'm being a little we are building the foundations

638
00:37:55.239 --> 00:37:58.199
<v Speaker 3>of the ability to manufacture organs in space, and for example,

639
00:37:58.239 --> 00:38:01.480
<v Speaker 3>the starship would be a wonderful vehicle to be able

640
00:38:01.519 --> 00:38:04.920
<v Speaker 3>to conduct those activities in We've also got a system

641
00:38:04.960 --> 00:38:09.360
<v Speaker 3>called pillbox where sea crystals, which are what drugs are

642
00:38:09.400 --> 00:38:14.280
<v Speaker 3>made from, form and more uniform, larger fashion and microgravity,

643
00:38:14.400 --> 00:38:16.840
<v Speaker 3>and those sea crystals can be brought down to Earth

644
00:38:17.440 --> 00:38:22.119
<v Speaker 3>and be used to create drugs, pharmaceuticals with better longetivity,

645
00:38:22.519 --> 00:38:26.440
<v Speaker 3>better solubility, fewer side effects. And this is all an

646
00:38:26.480 --> 00:38:30.960
<v Speaker 3>example as to how commercial space can benefit not just exploration,

647
00:38:31.239 --> 00:38:36.159
<v Speaker 3>not just NASA, but help everyone on Earth live a

648
00:38:36.159 --> 00:38:37.239
<v Speaker 3>better life.

649
00:38:38.119 --> 00:38:38.880
<v Speaker 1>That's amazing.

650
00:38:39.119 --> 00:38:40.920
<v Speaker 2>I got to tell you just real quickly, and Mark,

651
00:38:40.960 --> 00:38:43.559
<v Speaker 2>you've had to deal with this before. I was face

652
00:38:43.599 --> 00:38:45.480
<v Speaker 2>to face the other day with someone that was a

653
00:38:45.480 --> 00:38:49.280
<v Speaker 2>flat earther and I said, okay, I'm going to just

654
00:38:49.320 --> 00:38:51.519
<v Speaker 2>bring up this one point. It says, if you're in space,

655
00:38:51.679 --> 00:38:54.280
<v Speaker 2>you're in no gravity, and you take water, what does

656
00:38:54.320 --> 00:38:56.719
<v Speaker 2>it do and it's what do you mean? I says,

657
00:38:56.800 --> 00:38:58.199
<v Speaker 2>doesn't it go into a ball?

658
00:38:59.360 --> 00:39:00.840
<v Speaker 1>That's what happen. Happens naturally.

659
00:39:00.960 --> 00:39:02.960
<v Speaker 2>I can't believe that people are really buying that, but

660
00:39:02.960 --> 00:39:04.440
<v Speaker 2>I don't want to get off on that topic.

661
00:39:04.480 --> 00:39:08.199
<v Speaker 1>It's just, you know, a place in the world for everyone, right.

662
00:39:08.599 --> 00:39:10.599
<v Speaker 4>Maybe not flat earthers, I will disagree.

663
00:39:10.840 --> 00:39:13.000
<v Speaker 3>It's not a place on a round world forever.

664
00:39:13.480 --> 00:39:15.679
<v Speaker 4>They don't understand physics, they don't understand a law of

665
00:39:15.679 --> 00:39:18.119
<v Speaker 4>minimal surfaces, they don't understand how a sphere forms in

666
00:39:18.159 --> 00:39:19.280
<v Speaker 4>the absence of gravity.

667
00:39:19.480 --> 00:39:22.119
<v Speaker 3>So they don't let me say this relative to flat earthers, though,

668
00:39:22.159 --> 00:39:25.039
<v Speaker 3>because I think it is actually relevant to the UAP commos.

669
00:39:25.079 --> 00:39:30.480
<v Speaker 3>Okay that I think it's the lack of transparency on

670
00:39:30.679 --> 00:39:35.000
<v Speaker 3>UAP is the sort of thing that drives these government conspiracies.

671
00:39:35.599 --> 00:39:39.400
<v Speaker 3>And I actually think that the process and when we

672
00:39:39.400 --> 00:39:42.159
<v Speaker 3>talk about disclosure, to me, it's a process. Disclosure is

673
00:39:42.159 --> 00:39:47.599
<v Speaker 3>a process of objectively releasing and reviewing data and then

674
00:39:47.639 --> 00:39:50.159
<v Speaker 3>following it wherever it goes. We can have disclosure and

675
00:39:50.199 --> 00:39:54.280
<v Speaker 3>discover nothing extraordinary ory, we can discover something absolutely incredible.

676
00:39:54.320 --> 00:39:57.360
<v Speaker 3>But it's that process and I think if we encourage

677
00:39:57.360 --> 00:40:01.159
<v Speaker 3>transparency on this topic, then will be able to blow

678
00:40:01.239 --> 00:40:06.760
<v Speaker 3>back harder against flat earthers and other nonsense conspiracies, because

679
00:40:06.800 --> 00:40:10.320
<v Speaker 3>the government takes a credibility hit when we're not transparent,

680
00:40:10.679 --> 00:40:13.639
<v Speaker 3>when we're not open, and when we dismissed topics like

681
00:40:13.800 --> 00:40:17.599
<v Speaker 3>UAP without really following the scientific process.

682
00:40:19.039 --> 00:40:22.280
<v Speaker 2>Very good point, and we had one more question, and

683
00:40:22.320 --> 00:40:24.239
<v Speaker 2>then I'm afraid we're going to have to wrap up

684
00:40:24.280 --> 00:40:28.519
<v Speaker 2>pretty quickly right here. Didn't someone recently propose to kickstart

685
00:40:28.599 --> 00:40:32.960
<v Speaker 2>global warming on Mars using atmospheric nuclear detonations. I've heard

686
00:40:33.000 --> 00:40:35.320
<v Speaker 2>something about this. They were going to try to and

687
00:40:35.360 --> 00:40:39.719
<v Speaker 2>I think Elon had through thrown something out there about

688
00:40:39.960 --> 00:40:42.400
<v Speaker 2>kickstarting Mars. I don't know if either one of you

689
00:40:42.559 --> 00:40:43.800
<v Speaker 2>caught anything about that.

690
00:40:45.599 --> 00:40:47.639
<v Speaker 4>I am, but I'm going to hear what Mike has

691
00:40:47.679 --> 00:40:47.960
<v Speaker 4>to say.

692
00:40:48.239 --> 00:40:51.599
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I can't speak to it directly, but I'm certainly

693
00:40:52.079 --> 00:40:56.119
<v Speaker 3>familiar with the concept that's terraforming and that there are

694
00:40:56.199 --> 00:40:59.000
<v Speaker 3>activities that we could do to find a way to

695
00:40:59.039 --> 00:41:01.920
<v Speaker 3>live on Mars. I think that's going to take a

696
00:41:02.039 --> 00:41:04.199
<v Speaker 3>very long time and a lot of effort. I can't

697
00:41:04.239 --> 00:41:07.119
<v Speaker 3>speak to whether setting off nuclear weapons is the best

698
00:41:07.159 --> 00:41:09.760
<v Speaker 3>idea or not. But what I can say is I

699
00:41:09.800 --> 00:41:15.760
<v Speaker 3>really appreciate and again can disagree or not with Elon's politics,

700
00:41:15.800 --> 00:41:19.920
<v Speaker 3>but I really appreciate the investment that he's made in Starship,

701
00:41:19.960 --> 00:41:23.119
<v Speaker 3>which is a craft design to carry humanity to Mars.

702
00:41:23.360 --> 00:41:26.440
<v Speaker 3>And if all Elon wanted to do was to make money,

703
00:41:26.639 --> 00:41:29.000
<v Speaker 3>believe me, there are a lot easier ways to make

704
00:41:29.079 --> 00:41:33.119
<v Speaker 3>money than in the space industry and SpaceX. All they

705
00:41:33.159 --> 00:41:36.639
<v Speaker 3>seem to do is develop a system and then use

706
00:41:36.679 --> 00:41:40.000
<v Speaker 3>the profit from that or even Starlink to invest in

707
00:41:40.079 --> 00:41:44.800
<v Speaker 3>creating an even better, more affordable system, not the activities

708
00:41:44.840 --> 00:41:47.679
<v Speaker 3>to someone who's trying to squeeze dollars or even generate

709
00:41:47.760 --> 00:41:52.840
<v Speaker 3>revenue for anything other than improving your product. And that's

710
00:41:52.880 --> 00:41:55.719
<v Speaker 3>where I have to give huge kudos the SpaceX for

711
00:41:55.800 --> 00:42:01.320
<v Speaker 3>the development of Starship, and for really Elon's singular goal

712
00:42:01.519 --> 00:42:05.320
<v Speaker 3>to bring humanity to Mars and to create potential for

713
00:42:05.519 --> 00:42:10.239
<v Speaker 3>ideas like terraforming. So I'm excited about the future and

714
00:42:10.360 --> 00:42:12.519
<v Speaker 3>what we might be able to do. Although I can't

715
00:42:12.519 --> 00:42:15.239
<v Speaker 3>speak specifically to that plan, Mark.

716
00:42:17.000 --> 00:42:20.480
<v Speaker 4>I'm been the terraforming Mars is something I've always been

717
00:42:20.519 --> 00:42:23.400
<v Speaker 4>interested in. I know we can't restart the Dynamo in

718
00:42:23.400 --> 00:42:25.239
<v Speaker 4>the core of Mars. But the core of Mars is

719
00:42:25.280 --> 00:42:27.400
<v Speaker 4>cooled enough so it doesn't have a magnetic field. We

720
00:42:27.440 --> 00:42:29.840
<v Speaker 4>need the magnetic field to get an atmosphere to be retained.

721
00:42:29.920 --> 00:42:33.199
<v Speaker 4>To do that, we can develop a and this was

722
00:42:33.239 --> 00:42:36.239
<v Speaker 4>a project NASA. I don't know if you're aware of this.

723
00:42:36.320 --> 00:42:39.000
<v Speaker 4>Mic there was a project on the docket to create

724
00:42:39.039 --> 00:42:44.280
<v Speaker 4>an artificial magnetic field on Mars by putting a generator

725
00:42:44.320 --> 00:42:46.159
<v Speaker 4>of some type. We don't have the technology to do

726
00:42:46.199 --> 00:42:49.239
<v Speaker 4>it yet. At a lagron's point, a parking spot in

727
00:42:49.320 --> 00:42:52.800
<v Speaker 4>space between Mars and the Sun where it would actually

728
00:42:53.199 --> 00:42:55.920
<v Speaker 4>blanket because of the solar wind, it would blanket Mars

729
00:42:56.119 --> 00:43:00.199
<v Speaker 4>with an artificial magnetic field, giving it water vapor capability

730
00:43:00.239 --> 00:43:02.199
<v Speaker 4>in the atmosphere, which it doesn't have now because the

731
00:43:02.280 --> 00:43:06.920
<v Speaker 4>UV radiation strikes it, disassociates it. Hydrogen gooser space, oxygen

732
00:43:07.000 --> 00:43:10.039
<v Speaker 4>dive into the ground, further bonding with iron compounds, which

733
00:43:10.119 --> 00:43:14.039
<v Speaker 4>is why Mars is red made rust. So clearly we

734
00:43:14.079 --> 00:43:16.039
<v Speaker 4>want to be able to get around that. And so

735
00:43:16.239 --> 00:43:20.519
<v Speaker 4>this artificial magnetic field process and project was out there

736
00:43:20.519 --> 00:43:24.119
<v Speaker 4>as a hypothetical and I thought that was that's pretty cool.

737
00:43:24.159 --> 00:43:27.440
<v Speaker 4>That's probably the only relatively realistic way we can do it.

738
00:43:27.760 --> 00:43:29.800
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Mark is such a great point that you make.

739
00:43:30.159 --> 00:43:33.280
<v Speaker 3>Members of your audience are familiar or fans of The Martian,

740
00:43:33.800 --> 00:43:36.880
<v Speaker 3>as I'm sure many are the film book. Yeah, a

741
00:43:36.880 --> 00:43:39.679
<v Speaker 3>friend of mine, NASA astronaut, was talking to Andy Weir,

742
00:43:39.760 --> 00:43:42.679
<v Speaker 3>the author of The Martian, and asked, what's the biggest

743
00:43:42.679 --> 00:43:46.119
<v Speaker 3>piece of science fiction in the movie and the book,

744
00:43:46.840 --> 00:43:50.360
<v Speaker 3>and he said, protection against the radiation. That Matt and

745
00:43:50.480 --> 00:43:52.280
<v Speaker 3>would have had a lot of different types of cancer

746
00:43:52.360 --> 00:43:56.039
<v Speaker 3>because before he could eat that first potato. And we

747
00:43:56.119 --> 00:43:59.079
<v Speaker 3>need to find ways to better protect our astronauts on

748
00:43:59.119 --> 00:44:01.079
<v Speaker 3>the way to Mars. And then if you want to

749
00:44:01.119 --> 00:44:06.199
<v Speaker 3>live long term on Mars, because those cosmic rays solar

750
00:44:06.320 --> 00:44:11.360
<v Speaker 3>flayers are just deadly. So if we want to survive

751
00:44:11.519 --> 00:44:14.320
<v Speaker 3>and thrive, as you describe, Mark, we've got to find

752
00:44:14.360 --> 00:44:17.320
<v Speaker 3>better ways to mitigate against radiation.

753
00:44:17.400 --> 00:44:18.039
<v Speaker 1>Exactly right.

754
00:44:18.079 --> 00:44:19.679
<v Speaker 4>We need to let we need to let the Martian

755
00:44:19.679 --> 00:44:23.719
<v Speaker 4>atmosphere build up naturally in some form, because we can't

756
00:44:23.760 --> 00:44:27.960
<v Speaker 4>force a whole planet's atmosphere to retain the molecules that

757
00:44:28.039 --> 00:44:31.199
<v Speaker 4>requires to create clouds and UV protection and so forth.

758
00:44:31.519 --> 00:44:35.039
<v Speaker 4>But if we generate a magnetic field out there, we

759
00:44:35.119 --> 00:44:38.119
<v Speaker 4>can because the solar flux drapes the magnetic field. You

760
00:44:38.159 --> 00:44:40.519
<v Speaker 4>look at ours and it goes, ooh, look like that.

761
00:44:41.079 --> 00:44:43.199
<v Speaker 4>I got you, Martin, time is up. I get it.

762
00:44:43.719 --> 00:44:46.239
<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry. I do have to jump right over. Thank

763
00:44:46.320 --> 00:44:49.079
<v Speaker 1>you both so much. It was really wonderful. And I

764
00:44:49.119 --> 00:44:49.960
<v Speaker 1>can't believe this.

765
00:44:50.280 --> 00:44:50.480
<v Speaker 3>Mike.

766
00:44:50.760 --> 00:44:53.480
<v Speaker 1>The whole time you're using your phone. It looks great.

767
00:44:53.519 --> 00:44:56.159
<v Speaker 1>It worked great. We save the day with that phone.

768
00:44:56.239 --> 00:44:57.000
<v Speaker 1>So I want to thank you.

769
00:44:57.119 --> 00:44:59.440
<v Speaker 4>Look like you're on the phone. That's great.

770
00:44:59.440 --> 00:45:02.199
<v Speaker 3>Which, by the way, the cameras where NASA spin off

771
00:45:02.400 --> 00:45:05.360
<v Speaker 3>technology even part from Martian cameras.

772
00:45:05.559 --> 00:45:07.239
<v Speaker 1>Wow, that's something.

773
00:45:07.599 --> 00:45:10.800
<v Speaker 3>Thank you, thank you, and thank you to the Space program.

774
00:45:10.960 --> 00:45:13.480
<v Speaker 1>Yes, yes, thank you so much. All right, so everyone

775
00:45:13.519 --> 00:45:14.480
<v Speaker 1>you can look through the links.

776
00:45:14.480 --> 00:45:17.280
<v Speaker 2>I'll have links in the show notes. And really enjoyed

777
00:45:17.320 --> 00:45:18.760
<v Speaker 2>the topic and the talk tonight.

778
00:45:18.920 --> 00:45:20.440
<v Speaker 1>Thank you both. Good night now,
