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<v Speaker 1>So welcome back to the Path Went Chili. I'm Robin. Unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>Ashley is quite busy tonight, so she is unable to

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<v Speaker 1>join us for this series of episodes. It'll just be

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<v Speaker 1>Jewels and I. So what I'll be doing is I'll

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<v Speaker 1>be sharing the details from original script about the case,

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<v Speaker 1>and then Jewels will give off her reactions. So I

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<v Speaker 1>guess take it away with the intro Jules.

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<v Speaker 2>February twenty eighth, nineteen eighty three, Saint Louis, Missouri, the

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<v Speaker 2>body of an African American girl is found in the

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<v Speaker 2>basement of an abandoned apartment building. She's believed to be

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<v Speaker 2>between eight and eleven years old and has her hands

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<v Speaker 2>tied behind her back, and it turns out she was

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<v Speaker 2>sexually assaulted and strangled to death before she was beheaded.

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<v Speaker 2>Since the victim's head is never recovered and she cannot

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<v Speaker 2>be identified, she becomes known as the Saint Louis Jane Doe.

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<v Speaker 2>Over the years, investigators explore a number of different leads,

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<v Speaker 2>but they are unable to figure out the girl's identity

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<v Speaker 2>or who was responsible for killing her.

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<v Speaker 1>After that, the Path went chilly, So today we're going

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<v Speaker 1>to be covering the unsolved nineteen eighty three murder of

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<v Speaker 1>a young girl who has never been identified, the Saint

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<v Speaker 1>Louis Jane Doe. There are so many tragic cases out

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<v Speaker 1>there involving John or Jane does, but this might be

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<v Speaker 1>the most horrifying because of the circumstances of how the

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<v Speaker 1>victim was murdered. The Saint Louis Jane Doe is an

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<v Speaker 1>African American girl estimated to be between eight and eleven

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<v Speaker 1>years old, who was discovered inside the dark basement of

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<v Speaker 1>a vacant apartment building. Not only was the victim's sexual

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<v Speaker 1>assaulted and strangled to death, but the killer went to

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<v Speaker 1>the trouble of decapitating her and disposing of her head.

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<v Speaker 1>As a result, there have been no facial reconstructions or

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<v Speaker 1>composite sketches created for this girl in order to showcase

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<v Speaker 1>what she may have looked like. Even though the story

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<v Speaker 1>has gotten extensive publicity over the years, no one has

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<v Speaker 1>ever come forward to claim or identify the Saint Louis

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<v Speaker 1>Jane Doe, which has led to speculation that a killer

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<v Speaker 1>may have been a parent or a caregiver. I covered

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<v Speaker 1>this case on the Trail Went Cold just over two

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<v Speaker 1>years ago shortly after the release of a documentary titled

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<v Speaker 1>Our Precious Hope Revisited Saint Louis's Little Jane Doe, directed

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<v Speaker 1>by Edrar byrd Sosa. The film is currently available for

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<v Speaker 1>streaming on a number of platforms, and not only does

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<v Speaker 1>it reveal new details about the case which many people

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<v Speaker 1>did not know before, but it has also offered some

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<v Speaker 1>clarification on misinformation which has spread over the years. The

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<v Speaker 1>documentary did confirm that an active effort is underway to

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<v Speaker 1>identify this victim by DNA profiling and Janet genealogy, but

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<v Speaker 1>it looks like it's going to be a challenging task,

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<v Speaker 1>and following the release of My Trail and Cold episode,

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<v Speaker 1>I actually received a complimentary email from ed Rar Bird Sosa,

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<v Speaker 1>who is a very nice guy and genuinely passionate about

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<v Speaker 1>giving this girl her name back. I should also mention

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<v Speaker 1>that the Saint Louis Jane Doe has been referred to

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<v Speaker 1>by a number of different names over the years, including

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<v Speaker 1>Little Jane Doe, Hope, and Precious Hope, and for the

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<v Speaker 1>purpose of humanizing the victim, we're going to be referring

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<v Speaker 1>to her as Hope throughout this episode, So Jules were

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<v Speaker 1>you familiar with this case before we sat down to

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<v Speaker 1>record this episode.

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<v Speaker 2>No, I wasn't familiar with the case, And what really

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<v Speaker 2>got me is her age. There's something so heartbreaking about

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<v Speaker 2>this tiny little girl who's went between the ages of

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<v Speaker 2>like eight and eleven, and there's nobody there to claim her.

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<v Speaker 2>Surely somebody has to be missing her, So I can

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<v Speaker 2>understand why the authorities were leaning towards this has to

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<v Speaker 2>be a caregiver, because how does a child go missing

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<v Speaker 2>and not get reported to authorities? And the manner in

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<v Speaker 2>which this person chose to kill her is horrendous. And

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<v Speaker 2>maybe it was because they wanted to avoid identification by

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<v Speaker 2>beheading her, but it is so horrific, and I can

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<v Speaker 2>understand Sosa's need or birds need to give her back

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<v Speaker 2>her identity and give her that dignity and potentially some

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<v Speaker 2>justice in the process.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Out of all the cases involving John or Jane,

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<v Speaker 1>does that have been heavily discussed over the years on

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<v Speaker 1>the internet, I'd say this is definitely one of the

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<v Speaker 1>top ones. And we've seen so many of them get

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<v Speaker 1>identified to get their names back these past several years.

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<v Speaker 1>But somehow the Saint Louis Jane Doe is still unidentified,

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<v Speaker 1>even though there is an effort to try to use

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<v Speaker 1>genetic genealogy to figure out who she came from. And

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<v Speaker 1>of course what's heartbreaking is because they never found her head.

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<v Speaker 1>They've never even been able to create a composite sketch

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<v Speaker 1>or a face to show what she might have looked like.

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<v Speaker 1>So she's pretty much just this nameless girl, and that's

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<v Speaker 1>just a horrible way to remember her. So our story

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<v Speaker 1>begins in Saint Louis, Missouri, in nineteen eighty three, at

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<v Speaker 1>around noon on February the twenty eighth, two men in

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<v Speaker 1>their late teens from the neighborhood broke into a boarded up,

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<v Speaker 1>three story Victorian apartment building located at fifty six thirty

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<v Speaker 1>five Clemens Avenue, which had been vacant for just under

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<v Speaker 1>five years. When they went into a dark furnace room

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<v Speaker 1>in the basement and lit up a cigarette, the illumination

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<v Speaker 1>from their lighter caused them to notice the body of

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<v Speaker 1>a young African American girl on the floor. Now, the

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<v Speaker 1>official story, which has been spread over the years, is

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<v Speaker 1>that these two teens broke into the building in order

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<v Speaker 1>to search for a metal pipe to fix their broken

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<v Speaker 1>down car, but according to the afore mentioned Our Precious

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<v Speaker 1>Hope Revisited documentary, this account is probably inaccurate, as neither

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<v Speaker 1>of them owned a car, and they may have actually

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<v Speaker 1>been looking for copper and scrap metal. One part of

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<v Speaker 1>the story which doesn't often get shared, is that these

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<v Speaker 1>two teens lived nearby in the same neighborhood, and a

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<v Speaker 1>barbecue is being held at one of the residences that

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<v Speaker 1>day with friends and family. The teens did not immediately

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<v Speaker 1>report their discovery to police, and actually went back to

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<v Speaker 1>the barbecue and told some other kids there about what

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<v Speaker 1>they had found. This prompted the kids to head to

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<v Speaker 1>the building to take a closer look at the girl's body,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's when they discovered that she was missing her head.

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<v Speaker 1>Even though some of these kids didn't want to get involved,

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<v Speaker 1>at least one of them felt compelled to contact the

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<v Speaker 1>Saint Louis Metropolitan Police Department aka the SLMPD. When the

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<v Speaker 1>authorities arrived at the scene, they discovered that the victim

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<v Speaker 1>was lying on her stomach with her hands bound behind

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<v Speaker 1>her back with a red and white nylon rope. She

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<v Speaker 1>was nude from the waist down and the only item

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<v Speaker 1>of clothing that she was wearing was a yellow, long

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<v Speaker 1>sleeved V neck sweater which appeared to be newly purchased.

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<v Speaker 1>The sweater had blood on it, and the tag had

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<v Speaker 1>also been removed. Since the area was rampant with drugs

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<v Speaker 1>and prostitution at that time, the police were initially under

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<v Speaker 1>the impression that the victim might be an adult sex worker,

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<v Speaker 1>but when they turned the body over and noticed that

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<v Speaker 1>she did not have breasts, they realized that she was

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<v Speaker 1>a pre pubescent girl. It was believed that she was

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<v Speaker 1>between eight to eleven years old, and even though her

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<v Speaker 1>head was missing, the initial estimates of her height were

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<v Speaker 1>between four foot ten and five foot four.

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<v Speaker 2>She was just a baby like that is so young.

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<v Speaker 2>To think of what this little girl had to endure

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<v Speaker 2>at the hands of somebody who is clearly some type

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<v Speaker 2>of predator or if it's a family member. To do

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<v Speaker 2>this to a young child, you're a monster. It's absolutely

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<v Speaker 2>egregious and disgusting. I can't imagine to steal someone's innocence

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<v Speaker 2>like that and to just dump them like their trash

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<v Speaker 2>in this abandoned building, which I would assume would be

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<v Speaker 2>in an economically depressed area. Given the fact that these

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<v Speaker 2>teenagers were trying to break in looking for like copper

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<v Speaker 2>wire or whatever it was.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it was not the best neighborhood, and it's actually

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<v Speaker 1>kind of blind luck that they were able to find

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<v Speaker 1>her body when they did, because this door was like locked,

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<v Speaker 1>this building was locked from the front, and it was

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<v Speaker 1>very dark inside, so it was ordinarily not the type

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<v Speaker 1>of place where people broke into. So for all we know,

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<v Speaker 1>it could have been a long time, perhaps even years

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<v Speaker 1>before someone found her body potentially, and by then it

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<v Speaker 1>could have been heavily deposed. It would have been even

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<v Speaker 1>more difficult to identify her. But I think it was

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<v Speaker 1>just luck that these two teens happened to go in there.

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<v Speaker 1>But I guess it gives you an impression about what

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<v Speaker 1>a bad neighborhood it was that they find a beheaded

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<v Speaker 1>body in there, and their initial impression was, we're not

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<v Speaker 1>going to tell the police. We're just going to tell

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<v Speaker 1>our friends about it because we don't want to get

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<v Speaker 1>them involved.

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<v Speaker 2>And this is Baltimore that I'm thinking of. But it

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<v Speaker 2>reminds me of The Wire. Do you remember that season

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<v Speaker 2>where there was all those bodies in those row houses

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<v Speaker 2>and the one cop was like, oh, no, we're not

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<v Speaker 2>going to We don't want the stats on this, We

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<v Speaker 2>don't want all these murders. Close them back up.

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<v Speaker 3>Do you remember that?

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, there was an entire season about that. It

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<v Speaker 1>was such a dilapidated neighborhood that the drug dealers realized,

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<v Speaker 1>if we kill our victims and put them inside this house,

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<v Speaker 1>then they will remain there forever because no one wants

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<v Speaker 1>to take the responsibility and nobody's going to go looking

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<v Speaker 1>for them. And I think there was even a scene

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<v Speaker 1>later on where these neighborhood kids like went in there

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<v Speaker 1>on a dare and said, there's a rumor there's a

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<v Speaker 1>body in there, let's go look at it. Because it

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<v Speaker 1>was just a way of life for them, and it

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<v Speaker 1>sounds like this was kind of a similar neighborhood. So

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<v Speaker 1>the autopsy would reveal that the victim had likely been

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<v Speaker 1>sexually assaulted and her exact cause of death was strangulation.

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<v Speaker 1>Her head had been removed with a large blade, possibly

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<v Speaker 1>a serrated knife, and green paint was found on the

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<v Speaker 1>cop marks on her neck. It was suspected that the

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<v Speaker 1>killer had decapitated the girl at another location before placing

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<v Speaker 1>her body in the basement. As very little blood was

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<v Speaker 1>found at the scene. In fact, there were little streaks

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<v Speaker 1>of blood on the wall, which were likely left there

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<v Speaker 1>when the perpetrator brushed the body against it while walking

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<v Speaker 1>through the basement. Even though the police performed an extensive

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<v Speaker 1>search for the girl's head, which included checking through the

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<v Speaker 1>local sewer system, it was never recovered. When the Missouri

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<v Speaker 1>Botanical Garden performed mold tests on the girl's out daman

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<v Speaker 1>and neck and thigh, the estimated that she was killed

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<v Speaker 1>approximately forty five days before she was discovered. In spite

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<v Speaker 1>of the brutal nature of her murder, there were no

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<v Speaker 1>distinct marks or deformities on her body to indicate that

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<v Speaker 1>she had suffered long term abuse, and she also had

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<v Speaker 1>two coats of crimson red nail polish on each of

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<v Speaker 1>her fingers. A pubic hair belonging to a Caucasian male

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<v Speaker 1>was found on the victim's right thigh, but it did

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<v Speaker 1>not contain enough useful DNA to have evidentiary value. Investigators

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<v Speaker 1>have theorized that the hair may not have actually belonged

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<v Speaker 1>to the killer, but rather one of the police officers

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<v Speaker 1>of the scene, and it wound up on the girl's

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<v Speaker 1>body by a cross contamination. Even though we've pointed out

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<v Speaker 1>some inconsistencies in the official story about the discovery of

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<v Speaker 1>the body, the two teens who found the girl were

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<v Speaker 1>extensively questioned and investigated by the authorities and were never

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<v Speaker 1>considered to be suspects in her murder. At the time,

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<v Speaker 1>the slnpd's homicide unit was led by Captain Leroy Adkins,

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<v Speaker 1>who was the first African American head of that unit

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<v Speaker 1>in the history of the city, so he took a

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<v Speaker 1>special interest in identifying the girl and solving the case.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, let me ask you a question. How likely is

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<v Speaker 2>it that the pubicare of one of the police officers

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<v Speaker 2>on the scene is just going to randomly appear on

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<v Speaker 2>the body through cross contamination.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we'll talk more about that later on. But one

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<v Speaker 1>theory is that it's not like the guy took his

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<v Speaker 1>pants off at the scene or something like that and

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<v Speaker 1>the hair came off. It's a possible. An alternate explanation

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<v Speaker 1>is that he could have gone to the bathroom a

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<v Speaker 1>short time before he arrived and a pubic care just

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<v Speaker 1>happened to go on the outside of his pants and

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<v Speaker 1>then fell off onto the body or something like that.

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<v Speaker 1>That's an explanation I've seen pushed forward. I mean, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know how likely it is, but I guess that

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<v Speaker 1>could be. And there's also another one about it possibly

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<v Speaker 1>coming off a body bag from a previous descendant or

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<v Speaker 1>something like that. So there are some alternate explanations for

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<v Speaker 1>a pubic haare winding up there that didn't belong to

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<v Speaker 1>the killer.

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<v Speaker 2>I suppose that could be true if one doesn't wash

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<v Speaker 2>one's hands after using it restroom. But still to think that, like,

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<v Speaker 2>you're at this abandoned building, so unless you're peeing outside,

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<v Speaker 2>you likely use some type of facility and then got

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<v Speaker 2>in your car and drove there. What are the chances

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<v Speaker 2>that that puba care is going to linger on your

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<v Speaker 2>hand for all of that time and not get deposited

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<v Speaker 2>somewhere along the way and then just somehow miraculously make

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<v Speaker 2>it onto the victim's body. It just seems like the

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<v Speaker 2>probability is so low.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, I don't know why they're so like

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<v Speaker 1>willing to discount the possibility that it belongs to the killer.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, even if it does, it might not matter because,

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<v Speaker 1>like I said, there isn't enough DNA on it, so

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<v Speaker 1>it's never had much evideniry value, but it just seems

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<v Speaker 1>weird that they're just willing to discount it and come

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<v Speaker 1>up with this alternate explanation about it belonging to a

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<v Speaker 1>police officer.

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<v Speaker 2>They don't have any evidence to dismiss it or to

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<v Speaker 2>include it, but I would think that until you had

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<v Speaker 2>something that would be like, Okay, we know for a

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<v Speaker 2>fact that this is the killer and this pubacare. Now

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<v Speaker 2>that we've tested the DNA and twenty twenty five say

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<v Speaker 2>that they did, we know that it doesn't match the killer,

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<v Speaker 2>so it likely got there through cross contamination. I understand

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<v Speaker 2>eliminating it at that point, but at this point we

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<v Speaker 2>just don't know what we don't know about that Pubicare exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I think the odds are low because she

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<v Speaker 1>was already dead beforehand that I don't think anyone sexually

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<v Speaker 1>assaulted her inside the building unless they were in a

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<v Speaker 1>necrophilia or something like that. But I guess they have

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<v Speaker 1>run every avenue they can, and I guess the Pubicare

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<v Speaker 1>has just not led them to any promising leads. So

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<v Speaker 1>even though the crime garnered extensive publicity, no one ever

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<v Speaker 1>came forward to claim or identify the girl over the

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<v Speaker 1>course of the next several months, ads about it were

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<v Speaker 1>run in every African American newspaper and magazine in the country,

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<v Speaker 1>such as the Saint Louis American, as well as Ebony

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<v Speaker 1>and Jet magazines. Investigators checked school records for Saint Louis

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<v Speaker 1>and the rest of Missouri, but all black girls between

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<v Speaker 1>the ages of eight and eleven who fit the criteria

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<v Speaker 1>of the victim could be account for. This led to

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<v Speaker 1>speculation that the girl was from out of state, but

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<v Speaker 1>even though the SLMPD corresponded with every state police agency,

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<v Speaker 1>they did not uncover any missing persons reports for young

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<v Speaker 1>girls who are promising match to the Jane Doe. However,

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<v Speaker 1>even if the victim was not from Saint Louis, investigator

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<v Speaker 1>suspected that a killer may have been familiar with the area,

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<v Speaker 1>as the apartment building where her body was dumped was

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<v Speaker 1>not close to any major road or thoroughfares. The building

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<v Speaker 1>was also not easy to access, as the front entrance

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<v Speaker 1>was boarded up, so the perpetrator would have needed to

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<v Speaker 1>enter the basement through a door located at the back.

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<v Speaker 1>The girl remained in the city Morgue for nine months,

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<v Speaker 1>but on December the second a decision was made to

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<v Speaker 1>Burrier in a pauper's grave at Washington Park Cemetery, an

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<v Speaker 1>historic African American cemetery located in the Berkeley suburb. Since

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<v Speaker 1>she could not be identified, the girl became known as

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<v Speaker 1>the Saint Louis Jane Doe. She would later earn the

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<v Speaker 1>nickname Precious Hope, and even though that's likely not her

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<v Speaker 1>real name, we'll be referring to her as Hopes throughout

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<v Speaker 1>the rest of this episode rather than Jane Doe, the

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<v Speaker 1>girl or the victim. Shortly after hopes burial, a couple

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<v Speaker 1>who owned a local business called Schaefer's Monument Company offered

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<v Speaker 1>to donate a small headstone for Hope's grave, but the

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<v Speaker 1>Saint Louis Medical Examiner's Office thought it might be inappropriate.

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<v Speaker 1>When Livingston Community High School, located just over the state

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<v Speaker 1>line in Livingston, Illinois, learned about this, they organized a

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<v Speaker 1>letter writing campaign to city officials, so the Medical Examiner's

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<v Speaker 1>Office finally relented and allowed the headstone to be placed

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<v Speaker 1>in the cemetery. It featured the day when Hope's body

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<v Speaker 1>was found, as well as the inscription quote the saddened

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<v Speaker 1>hearts were healed. Knowing the pain of life is over

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<v Speaker 1>and the beauty of the soul revealed. End quote.

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<v Speaker 2>That's really sad, but it's also really beautiful. I love

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<v Speaker 2>that she got that proper creditscend off and recognition that

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<v Speaker 2>this is Hope buried here. She doesn't need to be

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<v Speaker 2>buried in a pauper's grave. And what does the medical

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<v Speaker 2>examiner care? Why did they think that it would be

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<v Speaker 2>so inappropriate? And like why did it take high school

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<v Speaker 2>students to change their minds? You know?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I never understand the logic in that. It does

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<v Speaker 1>kind of sound like the Saint Louis police and law

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<v Speaker 1>enforcement in general was kind of a mess at this time,

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<v Speaker 1>and as we're going to talk about later on this episode,

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<v Speaker 1>the cemetery where she was buried was also something of

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00:16:23.039 --> 00:16:25.360
<v Speaker 1>a mess as well, so recovering her body at a

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00:16:25.440 --> 00:16:28.440
<v Speaker 1>later time would be difficult. But like you said, it

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<v Speaker 1>was really nice that she got the inscription on there.

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<v Speaker 1>I have seen so many of these stories about unidentified

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<v Speaker 1>decedents where the community rallies and like really cares about

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<v Speaker 1>these victims and they go out of their way to

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<v Speaker 1>give them a proper burial and a headstone, and feel well,

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<v Speaker 1>if there's no one else out there who cares for them.

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<v Speaker 1>We're going to care for them, and we're at least

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<v Speaker 1>going to make sure that she gets the proper respect

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<v Speaker 1>in death. And I've actually seen other cases where these

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<v Speaker 1>John and Jane does are identified years later and their

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<v Speaker 1>family members, once they find out, decide it's okay, we're

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<v Speaker 1>not going to take them home where we're from to

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<v Speaker 1>bury them. We're going to leave them buried here because

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<v Speaker 1>this town or this city took good care of them

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<v Speaker 1>and paid them the proper respect by giving them a

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<v Speaker 1>grave and a headstone, that we're going to make this

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<v Speaker 1>their home and allow them to continue to be buried there.

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<v Speaker 2>I love that the community just embrace little Hope and

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00:17:17.079 --> 00:17:21.079
<v Speaker 2>wrapped their arms around her little soul and said, you

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<v Speaker 2>know what, no one's coming forward, no parents, but this

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<v Speaker 2>little girl won't be parentless like we will all be

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00:17:26.680 --> 00:17:29.839
<v Speaker 2>her parents. We will all step in, will be her siblings,

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00:17:29.880 --> 00:17:32.079
<v Speaker 2>will be her friends, will be all of those things

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<v Speaker 2>that it clearly seems like she didn't have, or that

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<v Speaker 2>they weren't permitted to come forward. Say, if it was

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<v Speaker 2>siblings and it was a caregiver that did it, maybe

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<v Speaker 2>they were told a story about what happened to their sister,

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<v Speaker 2>if she was somebody's sister, and maybe if there was

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<v Speaker 2>two parents and one did it, that one was able

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<v Speaker 2>to silence the other and it was some kind of

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<v Speaker 2>conspiracy at that point of silence. There's just so many

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<v Speaker 2>different possibilities about who could have done this. But I

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<v Speaker 2>love to see a community step up and say that, like,

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<v Speaker 2>this person isn't a stranger, this person is now the

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<v Speaker 2>US as a collective, our family.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I've seen this in a lot of these cases

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<v Speaker 1>involving decenans, where a lot of people will go to

356
00:18:16.319 --> 00:18:18.759
<v Speaker 1>their funerals. They just have the mentality, we don't know

357
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<v Speaker 1>who this victim is, but we're going to show that

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<v Speaker 1>we care. And it's always kind of moving when they're

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00:18:23.599 --> 00:18:26.359
<v Speaker 1>actually like people around when they're buried and they have

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<v Speaker 1>their funeral, when you realize that no one cared enough

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<v Speaker 1>about her in her personal life to come forward and

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00:18:31.519 --> 00:18:35.279
<v Speaker 1>claim her. Well. Within the next few years, a potential

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<v Speaker 1>suspect in Hope's murder would pop up on the radar.

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<v Speaker 1>On March the seventh, nineteen eighty five, nineteen year old

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<v Speaker 1>Sennetta Ford was stabbed in her chest and throat with

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<v Speaker 1>a butcher knife inside her Saint Louis basement apartment before

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<v Speaker 1>she was strangled to death. The investigation soon led to

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<v Speaker 1>the building's maintenance man, who went by the name Thomas Turner.

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<v Speaker 1>The authorities did not yet realize that his real name

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<v Speaker 1>was Vernon Brown, and he had previously he served four

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<v Speaker 1>years in prison for sexually assaulting a twelve year old

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<v Speaker 1>girl in Indianapolis. Brown also had an active arrest warran

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<v Speaker 1>in Indiana for robbery and six counts of child molestation,

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<v Speaker 1>which is why relocated to Saint Louis and changed his

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<v Speaker 1>name to Thomas Turner. While Brown denied any involvement in

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<v Speaker 1>Seneta Ford's murder, his wife, Kathy Moore, later told police

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<v Speaker 1>that he confessed to the crime and revealed details which

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<v Speaker 1>had not been released publicly, such is the fact that

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<v Speaker 1>Seneta had been strangled with an electrical cord from a

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<v Speaker 1>curling iron. Even though a warrant was issued to arrest

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<v Speaker 1>Brown for murder, the charges were soon dropped after Kathy

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<v Speaker 1>Moore recanted her story about her husband's confession. In addition,

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<v Speaker 1>Missouri law had a statute at that time which prevented

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<v Speaker 1>a defended spouse from testifying against them in court. Unfortunately,

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<v Speaker 1>over the course of the next year, Brown would commit

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<v Speaker 1>habitual sexual assault on his wife's three sons from a

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<v Speaker 1>previous marriage, who were aged eleven, nine, and seven. On

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<v Speaker 1>October the twenty fourth, nineteen eighty six, Brown was sitting

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<v Speaker 1>on his residence's front porch when he noticed a nine

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<v Speaker 1>year old African American girl named Janet Perkins walking home

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<v Speaker 1>from school. Brown proceeded to lure Janet into his residence,

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<v Speaker 1>and even though his three step sons were home, he

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00:20:15.359 --> 00:20:17.640
<v Speaker 1>ordered them to lock themselves into the rooms while he

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00:20:17.680 --> 00:20:21.079
<v Speaker 1>took Janet down to the basement. He then proceeded to

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<v Speaker 1>strangle Janet to death with a rope, and the three

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00:20:23.839 --> 00:20:26.440
<v Speaker 1>boys would later claim that they could hear her screaming

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<v Speaker 1>through the vents. After Brown placed the girl's body in

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<v Speaker 1>two trash bags, he disposed of it inside a dumpster

399
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<v Speaker 1>in an alley behind his house. Well. It wasn't long

400
00:20:36.359 --> 00:20:39.119
<v Speaker 1>before Janet's body was found, and since a witness had

401
00:20:39.119 --> 00:20:42.480
<v Speaker 1>seen her going into Brown's residence, he was immediately questioned

402
00:20:42.519 --> 00:20:45.839
<v Speaker 1>by police. Brown soon made a full confession of the

403
00:20:45.880 --> 00:20:49.559
<v Speaker 1>crime and was charged with first degree murder. After going

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00:20:49.599 --> 00:20:52.279
<v Speaker 1>on trial on October of nineteen eighty eight, Brown was

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<v Speaker 1>convicted of Janet's murder and sentenced to death. Almost immediately thereafter,

406
00:20:57.200 --> 00:20:59.759
<v Speaker 1>he was indicted with Sennetta Ford's murder, and he would

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<v Speaker 1>be try, convicted and sens to death for that crime

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<v Speaker 1>as well. At one point, Brown was also charged with

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<v Speaker 1>the murder of nine year old Kimberly Campbell, who was bound,

410
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<v Speaker 1>sexually assaulted, beaten, and strangled to death in Indianapolis in

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<v Speaker 1>August of nineteen eighty, but since the crime took place

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<v Speaker 1>in a different state and Brown was facing execution in Missouri,

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00:21:20.519 --> 00:21:22.960
<v Speaker 1>it was ultimately decided not to take him to trial

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<v Speaker 1>for killing Kimberly. During his time living in Saint Louis,

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00:21:26.839 --> 00:21:29.599
<v Speaker 1>Brown resided only a few miles away from the apartment

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<v Speaker 1>building where Precious Hope's body was found, and given the

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00:21:32.799 --> 00:21:36.480
<v Speaker 1>similarities between that crime and the other murders that Brown committed,

418
00:21:36.759 --> 00:21:40.039
<v Speaker 1>he was looked at as a potential suspect. A Saint

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<v Speaker 1>Louis police detective named Tom Carroll theorized that Hope might

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<v Speaker 1>have been the daughter of one of Brown's previous girlfriends,

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<v Speaker 1>and she was too frightened to report the murder to police.

422
00:21:49.759 --> 00:21:53.319
<v Speaker 1>Prior to Brown's execution, Carol attempted to question him about

423
00:21:53.400 --> 00:21:57.079
<v Speaker 1>Hope's murder, but Brown simply replied, quote, I've got nothing

424
00:21:57.079 --> 00:22:00.000
<v Speaker 1>to say to you. When Carroll told Brown that confessed

425
00:22:00.279 --> 00:22:03.440
<v Speaker 1>to Hope's murder could bring closure to her family, Brown

426
00:22:03.480 --> 00:22:06.799
<v Speaker 1>said he did not care about them. Maybe eighteenth, two

427
00:22:06.839 --> 00:22:10.240
<v Speaker 1>thousand and five, Brown was executed by a lethal inchection

428
00:22:10.599 --> 00:22:13.119
<v Speaker 1>at the age of fifty one.

429
00:22:13.599 --> 00:22:17.599
<v Speaker 2>Wow, that was a lot of information, and that was

430
00:22:17.920 --> 00:22:21.519
<v Speaker 2>absolutely vile. I am not a proponent of the death

431
00:22:21.519 --> 00:22:26.079
<v Speaker 2>penalty just because they typically there's so many not typically,

432
00:22:26.160 --> 00:22:29.240
<v Speaker 2>there's many instances where we know they've got it wrong,

433
00:22:29.880 --> 00:22:32.440
<v Speaker 2>or people who are sitting on death row and they're

434
00:22:32.440 --> 00:22:35.720
<v Speaker 2>wrongfully convicted. But if I were to make an exception

435
00:22:36.319 --> 00:22:40.079
<v Speaker 2>for a human being to be executed that goes against

436
00:22:40.160 --> 00:22:44.279
<v Speaker 2>my beliefs, it would be Brown, because this man is

437
00:22:44.319 --> 00:22:48.079
<v Speaker 2>a scourge on humor, was a scourge on humanity to

438
00:22:48.640 --> 00:22:52.160
<v Speaker 2>be able to do those types of vile acts to

439
00:22:52.319 --> 00:22:58.279
<v Speaker 2>children and women and young boys. He truly didn't seem

440
00:22:58.359 --> 00:23:01.400
<v Speaker 2>to discriminate, and he would pre date on anybody that

441
00:23:01.519 --> 00:23:04.759
<v Speaker 2>he saw was vulnerable and that he was able to

442
00:23:04.839 --> 00:23:08.720
<v Speaker 2>isolate them. The fact that he did that to little

443
00:23:08.799 --> 00:23:13.279
<v Speaker 2>Janet Perkins is so horrible, and the trauma that those

444
00:23:13.359 --> 00:23:17.880
<v Speaker 2>three boys who also had been assaulted by Brown that

445
00:23:17.960 --> 00:23:21.359
<v Speaker 2>had been ongoing, that they had to hear her screaming

446
00:23:21.880 --> 00:23:24.759
<v Speaker 2>through the vents, and then to know that her little

447
00:23:24.799 --> 00:23:28.720
<v Speaker 2>body was disposed of in garbage bags and thrown in

448
00:23:28.759 --> 00:23:32.559
<v Speaker 2>a dumpster and then found later. I cannot imagine what

449
00:23:32.640 --> 00:23:35.920
<v Speaker 2>those poor children went through at the hands of Brown,

450
00:23:36.359 --> 00:23:39.440
<v Speaker 2>but it checks out to me that it is possible

451
00:23:39.480 --> 00:23:41.559
<v Speaker 2>that it could have been one of his former partners,

452
00:23:41.839 --> 00:23:44.480
<v Speaker 2>because can you imagine being with a person like that

453
00:23:44.599 --> 00:23:48.160
<v Speaker 2>who's capable of doing things like that that you would

454
00:23:48.160 --> 00:23:51.200
<v Speaker 2>truly be scared for your life, and if you had

455
00:23:51.240 --> 00:23:53.759
<v Speaker 2>other children, you'd be scared for them as well.

456
00:23:54.640 --> 00:23:57.200
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and we saw that with Kathy Moore, where she

457
00:23:57.319 --> 00:24:00.000
<v Speaker 1>could have had him go to prison for his original murder,

458
00:24:00.160 --> 00:24:02.599
<v Speaker 1>but then she recanted her statement because she was so

459
00:24:02.759 --> 00:24:05.400
<v Speaker 1>terrified of him, and then he went on to assault

460
00:24:05.400 --> 00:24:09.160
<v Speaker 1>her boys and murder another girl as well. And yeah,

461
00:24:09.200 --> 00:24:11.359
<v Speaker 1>I agree with you. I'm more nearly not a proponent

462
00:24:11.400 --> 00:24:13.599
<v Speaker 1>of the death penalty, but I definitely did not shed

463
00:24:13.640 --> 00:24:16.640
<v Speaker 1>any tears when Brown was executed, because he was an

464
00:24:16.680 --> 00:24:19.759
<v Speaker 1>absolute monster, and even if he had nothing to do

465
00:24:19.799 --> 00:24:22.599
<v Speaker 1>with Hope's murder, Like, I think he's narcissistic enough that

466
00:24:22.759 --> 00:24:26.200
<v Speaker 1>instead of just simply saying before execution, no, i'dn't harmor

467
00:24:26.599 --> 00:24:28.599
<v Speaker 1>he just decides to say, I've got nothing to say

468
00:24:28.599 --> 00:24:30.640
<v Speaker 1>to you. And that's what a lot of these murderers

469
00:24:30.640 --> 00:24:33.039
<v Speaker 1>are like, where if they're at the point where they've

470
00:24:33.079 --> 00:24:35.279
<v Speaker 1>got nothing left to lose, they still get off on

471
00:24:35.400 --> 00:24:38.119
<v Speaker 1>toying with people. So he couldn't even just deny it

472
00:24:38.160 --> 00:24:40.279
<v Speaker 1>even if he didn't do it. And if he did

473
00:24:40.440 --> 00:24:42.759
<v Speaker 1>murder Hope, of course he's going to take that secret

474
00:24:42.799 --> 00:24:45.400
<v Speaker 1>to his great even though he's already been implicated in

475
00:24:45.440 --> 00:24:49.119
<v Speaker 1>these other murders. So I mean, it's definitely reasonable to

476
00:24:49.119 --> 00:24:51.799
<v Speaker 1>assume he's capable of such an horrific crime like that,

477
00:24:51.920 --> 00:24:54.200
<v Speaker 1>but they just have not found any evidence against him.

478
00:24:54.799 --> 00:24:57.200
<v Speaker 2>Think what a way to make your name live on

479
00:24:57.960 --> 00:25:02.640
<v Speaker 2>not admitting to this murder, refuting it, not saying yeah,

480
00:25:02.720 --> 00:25:06.200
<v Speaker 2>I indeed did this. That way, you know, is attached

481
00:25:06.200 --> 00:25:09.799
<v Speaker 2>to an unsolved case, and until they solve that, you're

482
00:25:09.839 --> 00:25:14.000
<v Speaker 2>always going to be mentioned in connection with little Hope.

483
00:25:14.440 --> 00:25:16.440
<v Speaker 2>And I'm sure that he knew that. So it's like,

484
00:25:16.559 --> 00:25:18.759
<v Speaker 2>you know, what these other ones that I've been charged with,

485
00:25:18.839 --> 00:25:21.200
<v Speaker 2>and even the murder that he was charged or he

486
00:25:21.319 --> 00:25:23.640
<v Speaker 2>was going to be charged with, but they figured he'd

487
00:25:23.640 --> 00:25:25.839
<v Speaker 2>already got the death penalty twice and it was in

488
00:25:25.880 --> 00:25:29.160
<v Speaker 2>a different state, So why do that he's going to

489
00:25:29.160 --> 00:25:31.880
<v Speaker 2>be put to death Anyways, we know that he's committed

490
00:25:31.880 --> 00:25:34.400
<v Speaker 2>all these murders, it's not a question. But with her

491
00:25:34.519 --> 00:25:37.279
<v Speaker 2>there is a big question mark, And so what a

492
00:25:37.319 --> 00:25:40.880
<v Speaker 2>way to live on kind of inm perpetuity because people

493
00:25:40.920 --> 00:25:42.880
<v Speaker 2>like us are going to be talking about him.

494
00:25:43.240 --> 00:25:44.799
<v Speaker 1>It's true, it'd be nice when we were able to

495
00:25:44.839 --> 00:25:48.440
<v Speaker 1>forget talking about someone like this, but because he's associated

496
00:25:48.559 --> 00:25:51.359
<v Speaker 1>very loosely with an unsolved cold case, we still have

497
00:25:51.440 --> 00:25:53.519
<v Speaker 1>to debate him and talk about a horrific acts on

498
00:25:53.559 --> 00:25:56.759
<v Speaker 1>this podcast, and unfortunately we'll still have to unless they

499
00:25:56.799 --> 00:25:59.359
<v Speaker 1>actually solve Hope's murder at some point.

500
00:26:00.160 --> 00:26:02.279
<v Speaker 2>Do you know at the time what the population of

501
00:26:02.359 --> 00:26:03.160
<v Speaker 2>Saint Louis was.

502
00:26:04.160 --> 00:26:05.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm just going to look that up out of curiosity

503
00:26:06.000 --> 00:26:08.359
<v Speaker 1>and thinking it was probably at least in the millions

504
00:26:08.480 --> 00:26:12.039
<v Speaker 1>or so, because it is a fairly large city. Oh,

505
00:26:12.079 --> 00:26:14.480
<v Speaker 1>actually today it's only two hundred and seventy nine thousand,

506
00:26:14.640 --> 00:26:16.720
<v Speaker 1>So back in the eighties it was around four hundred

507
00:26:16.759 --> 00:26:17.519
<v Speaker 1>and fifty thousand.

508
00:26:18.440 --> 00:26:20.799
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think a lot of people left when I

509
00:26:20.839 --> 00:26:23.200
<v Speaker 2>went to rehab. One of the guys who's he was

510
00:26:23.200 --> 00:26:26.400
<v Speaker 2>from a very affluent family and he lived in like

511
00:26:26.759 --> 00:26:29.799
<v Speaker 2>the suburban part because he said that it used to

512
00:26:29.839 --> 00:26:32.240
<v Speaker 2>be safer in like downtown Saint Louis and stuff, but

513
00:26:32.279 --> 00:26:35.240
<v Speaker 2>he said it was a very, very dangerous. And I

514
00:26:35.359 --> 00:26:38.640
<v Speaker 2>really knew nothing about Saint Louis, but from what he said,

515
00:26:38.720 --> 00:26:40.880
<v Speaker 2>it was just like not somewhere that you wanted to go,

516
00:26:41.359 --> 00:26:44.200
<v Speaker 2>maybe somewhere that at times, you know, people would talk

517
00:26:44.200 --> 00:26:46.519
<v Speaker 2>about Chicago the same way, where there was a lot

518
00:26:46.519 --> 00:26:52.039
<v Speaker 2>of gang violence, or Baltimore, those cities where you go, okay,

519
00:26:52.119 --> 00:26:53.960
<v Speaker 2>like if I'm not familiar with this area and I

520
00:26:53.960 --> 00:26:55.960
<v Speaker 2>don't really know it, like probably don't want to go

521
00:26:56.000 --> 00:26:59.119
<v Speaker 2>walking through random neighborhoods because something could happen.

522
00:26:59.720 --> 00:27:02.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, I could see it a good comparison

523
00:27:02.160 --> 00:27:04.440
<v Speaker 1>with Baltimore because I went there thirty years ago just

524
00:27:04.480 --> 00:27:06.559
<v Speaker 1>because I wanted to visit their ballpark and see the

525
00:27:06.559 --> 00:27:08.960
<v Speaker 1>Orioles play. It would probably be the same thing if

526
00:27:09.000 --> 00:27:10.640
<v Speaker 1>I ever went to Saint Louis, I'd want to see

527
00:27:10.640 --> 00:27:12.599
<v Speaker 1>some of their sports teams, but I wouldn't just go

528
00:27:12.759 --> 00:27:15.119
<v Speaker 1>there to visit the city itself because there are some

529
00:27:15.279 --> 00:27:20.000
<v Speaker 1>dangerous parts. So desperate for new leads in this case,

530
00:27:20.079 --> 00:27:23.039
<v Speaker 1>Captain Leroy Adkins, as well as a detective who worked

531
00:27:23.079 --> 00:27:25.880
<v Speaker 1>on the case named Joe Bragoon, agreed to appear on

532
00:27:25.960 --> 00:27:28.720
<v Speaker 1>an episode of the TV show Sightings, which focused on

533
00:27:28.759 --> 00:27:32.319
<v Speaker 1>the paranormal. The episode aired in November of nineteen ninety

534
00:27:32.359 --> 00:27:36.240
<v Speaker 1>four and featured Atkins and Burgoon having a phone conversation

535
00:27:36.359 --> 00:27:40.400
<v Speaker 1>with a Florida based psychic named Noreen Rainier. Reneer claimed

536
00:27:40.440 --> 00:27:43.640
<v Speaker 1>that she specialized in psychometry, where she would hold onto

537
00:27:43.680 --> 00:27:46.160
<v Speaker 1>an item that once belonged to a missing or murdered

538
00:27:46.240 --> 00:27:50.000
<v Speaker 1>victim and quote unquote become that person, allowing her to

539
00:27:50.039 --> 00:27:52.359
<v Speaker 1>have visions from the victim's point of view during the

540
00:27:52.440 --> 00:27:56.039
<v Speaker 1>last moments of their lives. Believe it or not, Adkins

541
00:27:56.039 --> 00:27:58.720
<v Speaker 1>and Bergoon agreed to mail two key pieces of evidence

542
00:27:58.720 --> 00:28:01.599
<v Speaker 1>to Raneer, hope It's yellow sweater, as well as the

543
00:28:01.680 --> 00:28:05.240
<v Speaker 1>nylon rope used to bind her. The Sightings episode then

544
00:28:05.240 --> 00:28:08.720
<v Speaker 1>showed Reneer touching these items and supposedly having visions of

545
00:28:08.759 --> 00:28:12.079
<v Speaker 1>Hope's murder. She expressed her belief that the killer was

546
00:28:12.079 --> 00:28:15.599
<v Speaker 1>a teacher who had once been dishonorably discharged from the military,

547
00:28:16.000 --> 00:28:19.599
<v Speaker 1>and based on Rhineer's description, a composite sketch was created

548
00:28:19.640 --> 00:28:23.039
<v Speaker 1>for him, but unfortunately, the sweater and the rope would

549
00:28:23.039 --> 00:28:25.880
<v Speaker 1>go missing, and this has often been cited as one

550
00:28:25.880 --> 00:28:28.920
<v Speaker 1>of the worst blunders ever committed in a police investigation.

551
00:28:29.440 --> 00:28:33.079
<v Speaker 1>The makers of the Are Precious Hope Revisited documentary reached

552
00:28:33.119 --> 00:28:35.680
<v Speaker 1>out to Narene Rnier, and while she declined to do

553
00:28:35.720 --> 00:28:38.799
<v Speaker 1>an interview, she maintained that she did send the items

554
00:28:38.839 --> 00:28:43.279
<v Speaker 1>back to the SLMPD after the episode was filmed. While

555
00:28:43.400 --> 00:28:47.920
<v Speaker 1>during the documentary, Sergeant Brian McGlynn, a homicide investigator who

556
00:28:47.960 --> 00:28:50.960
<v Speaker 1>is currently working on this case, was interviewed and he

557
00:28:51.039 --> 00:28:54.079
<v Speaker 1>confirmed that the police department did receive the items from

558
00:28:54.079 --> 00:28:57.039
<v Speaker 1>Renier and claimed that there was even a signed postal

559
00:28:57.079 --> 00:29:00.279
<v Speaker 1>evidence slip to prove it, but for reasons on known,

560
00:29:00.559 --> 00:29:03.480
<v Speaker 1>the items somehow went missing from the department's mail room

561
00:29:03.559 --> 00:29:04.839
<v Speaker 1>and have not been seen since.

562
00:29:06.279 --> 00:29:08.160
<v Speaker 2>How do you know that you're dealing with a case

563
00:29:08.200 --> 00:29:11.039
<v Speaker 2>from the nineteen eighties when you have the police go

564
00:29:11.079 --> 00:29:15.559
<v Speaker 2>ahead and mail a psychic items of evidence and when

565
00:29:15.559 --> 00:29:18.319
<v Speaker 2>they get them back, they don't properly log it into evidence,

566
00:29:18.359 --> 00:29:22.440
<v Speaker 2>and the items disappear. I wish that I like, I

567
00:29:22.480 --> 00:29:24.559
<v Speaker 2>wish I could say that I was surprised, but we've

568
00:29:24.599 --> 00:29:28.359
<v Speaker 2>heard so many different cases that are unsolved that have

569
00:29:28.519 --> 00:29:31.400
<v Speaker 2>elements of psychics and things that happen that are similar

570
00:29:31.480 --> 00:29:31.680
<v Speaker 2>to this.

571
00:29:32.519 --> 00:29:34.400
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, Like, if you go on Reddit and you

572
00:29:34.440 --> 00:29:37.920
<v Speaker 1>look for discussions about the worst mistakes and a police investigation,

573
00:29:38.119 --> 00:29:41.079
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people will cite this one. And thankfully

574
00:29:41.079 --> 00:29:43.480
<v Speaker 1>when I watched the documentary, because I always used to

575
00:29:43.519 --> 00:29:46.079
<v Speaker 1>assume it was just some random psychic who phoned them

576
00:29:46.119 --> 00:29:48.559
<v Speaker 1>or something like that, a complete stranger and they mailed

577
00:29:48.599 --> 00:29:51.480
<v Speaker 1>the evidence. But say what you will about Narin and Ranier,

578
00:29:51.480 --> 00:29:54.039
<v Speaker 1>at least she was an established psychic who had worked

579
00:29:54.079 --> 00:29:56.519
<v Speaker 1>on a bunch of police investigations at that point. She

580
00:29:56.559 --> 00:29:59.480
<v Speaker 1>had been featured on Unsolved Mysteries, so they at least

581
00:29:59.519 --> 00:30:02.079
<v Speaker 1>mailed the items to someone who was familiar with this

582
00:30:02.160 --> 00:30:05.200
<v Speaker 1>sort of thing. And everyone just kind of assumed that

583
00:30:05.240 --> 00:30:07.720
<v Speaker 1>the psyche just took the items and never sent them back.

584
00:30:07.759 --> 00:30:10.319
<v Speaker 1>But now it has been clarified that yes, Rainier did

585
00:30:10.400 --> 00:30:13.119
<v Speaker 1>mail them back, but of course, for whatever reason, they

586
00:30:13.119 --> 00:30:15.759
<v Speaker 1>still went missing and It's all the more frustrating because

587
00:30:15.799 --> 00:30:18.880
<v Speaker 1>back then they wouldn't have been thinking about DNA evidence

588
00:30:18.920 --> 00:30:20.799
<v Speaker 1>on the sweater or the rope. But if you were

589
00:30:20.799 --> 00:30:23.240
<v Speaker 1>to find those items today and do the testing, they

590
00:30:23.319 --> 00:30:27.720
<v Speaker 1>might have DNA that belongs to Hope or her killer.

591
00:30:28.000 --> 00:30:30.960
<v Speaker 2>That's a major slip of our oversight. But that is

592
00:30:31.079 --> 00:30:34.519
<v Speaker 2>one thing about this that I did take note of

593
00:30:34.759 --> 00:30:37.839
<v Speaker 2>is that I recognized the name Noreen Rainier, and it's

594
00:30:37.880 --> 00:30:41.000
<v Speaker 2>probably because she was on other episodes of Unsolved Mysteries.

595
00:30:41.119 --> 00:30:43.160
<v Speaker 2>I couldn't tell you where I knew it from, if

596
00:30:43.200 --> 00:30:46.319
<v Speaker 2>it was from another case, from a TV program, what

597
00:30:46.480 --> 00:30:49.160
<v Speaker 2>it was from, but that definitely stood out to me.

598
00:30:49.799 --> 00:30:52.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, She's also worked on a very famous missing person's

599
00:30:52.759 --> 00:30:56.400
<v Speaker 1>case from Canada, the nineteen eighty nine disappearance of Kimberly mccandrew,

600
00:30:56.440 --> 00:30:59.200
<v Speaker 1>which took place in Halifax, Nova Scotia. But that's another

601
00:30:59.240 --> 00:31:02.440
<v Speaker 1>one where the investigators have been criticized because they put

602
00:31:02.480 --> 00:31:05.039
<v Speaker 1>too much focus on her and pretty much took all

603
00:31:05.079 --> 00:31:08.160
<v Speaker 1>her so called visions as gospel and like pretty much

604
00:31:08.240 --> 00:31:10.319
<v Speaker 1>used that as their number one source of information. But

605
00:31:10.359 --> 00:31:12.559
<v Speaker 1>of course it didn't lead anywhere and the case is

606
00:31:12.559 --> 00:31:16.920
<v Speaker 1>still unsolved to this day anyway, the information Reynier provided

607
00:31:17.000 --> 00:31:19.119
<v Speaker 1>during the Sightings episode did not seem to be of

608
00:31:19.200 --> 00:31:21.480
<v Speaker 1>much use, and there has been no shortage of false

609
00:31:21.559 --> 00:31:24.519
<v Speaker 1>leads provided by psychics and amateur sluice over the years.

610
00:31:25.240 --> 00:31:27.799
<v Speaker 1>One of the most unusual leads was provided by a

611
00:31:27.799 --> 00:31:31.200
<v Speaker 1>woman named Sharon Nolty, who spent seven years and twenty

612
00:31:31.200 --> 00:31:34.359
<v Speaker 1>three thousand dollars of her own money conducting her own

613
00:31:34.400 --> 00:31:38.400
<v Speaker 1>independent investigation into the case. Nolty came to believe that

614
00:31:38.480 --> 00:31:42.039
<v Speaker 1>Precious Hope was a Chippewa Native American named Shannon Johnson,

615
00:31:42.359 --> 00:31:45.279
<v Speaker 1>and that the killer was a drifter living in southern Texas.

616
00:31:46.039 --> 00:31:48.039
<v Speaker 1>In fact, she even went so far as to collect

617
00:31:48.119 --> 00:31:50.960
<v Speaker 1>DNA samples from this man, as well as a woman

618
00:31:51.000 --> 00:31:55.200
<v Speaker 1>whom she believed was related to Shannon Johnson. Well, DNA

619
00:31:55.240 --> 00:31:58.519
<v Speaker 1>testing showed no genetic connection between the woman and Hope,

620
00:31:58.799 --> 00:32:02.240
<v Speaker 1>so this lead was dismissed, but Nolty still insisted that

621
00:32:02.279 --> 00:32:05.440
<v Speaker 1>she was correct. Here is a quote that Nolty provided

622
00:32:05.440 --> 00:32:07.880
<v Speaker 1>for an article about the case in the December first,

623
00:32:07.960 --> 00:32:10.839
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and four edition of The Riverfront Times. And

624
00:32:10.920 --> 00:32:14.519
<v Speaker 1>I almost cannot believe this is actually real. Quote. I

625
00:32:14.559 --> 00:32:17.079
<v Speaker 1>don't give a rat's ass about the police department. I

626
00:32:17.079 --> 00:32:19.480
<v Speaker 1>think they stink. I told them who she was and

627
00:32:19.480 --> 00:32:21.559
<v Speaker 1>who killed her, and they never did anything with it.

628
00:32:22.000 --> 00:32:24.200
<v Speaker 1>I had a bag full of the killer's pubic care.

629
00:32:24.480 --> 00:32:26.400
<v Speaker 1>Do you know how difficult it is to collect a

630
00:32:26.440 --> 00:32:30.079
<v Speaker 1>bag full of pubycare? End quote?

631
00:32:30.599 --> 00:32:35.079
<v Speaker 2>I knew you were like, oh lord, okay, well yeah,

632
00:32:35.119 --> 00:32:39.079
<v Speaker 2>I would assume to create to actually gather a bag

633
00:32:39.240 --> 00:32:42.000
<v Speaker 2>full one? Does it require a whole bagfull? I don't

634
00:32:42.039 --> 00:32:45.000
<v Speaker 2>know that was her motivation there, And like, what is

635
00:32:45.039 --> 00:32:47.680
<v Speaker 2>your excuse? Like is this a fetish that you're saying

636
00:32:47.720 --> 00:32:51.079
<v Speaker 2>that you have. Did you sleep with this person over

637
00:32:51.119 --> 00:32:54.000
<v Speaker 2>time and just slowly collected those puber cares one at

638
00:32:54.039 --> 00:32:55.960
<v Speaker 2>a time. I really want to know.

639
00:32:56.559 --> 00:32:59.440
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Unfortunately you don't have any further contexts on that quote,

640
00:32:59.480 --> 00:33:02.440
<v Speaker 1>but once you heard it, you instantly knew that this

641
00:33:02.519 --> 00:33:05.400
<v Speaker 1>woman's credibility was out the window because they have DNA

642
00:33:05.519 --> 00:33:08.359
<v Speaker 1>showing that it doesn't match this person that you think

643
00:33:08.480 --> 00:33:11.200
<v Speaker 1>is Hope. And you're still saying, Nope, the police is wrong,

644
00:33:11.279 --> 00:33:13.559
<v Speaker 1>science is wrong, and I'm right the woman with a

645
00:33:13.559 --> 00:33:15.960
<v Speaker 1>bag full of pubicare So you should definitely listen to me.

646
00:33:16.880 --> 00:33:19.759
<v Speaker 2>Wow, Yeah, you get people with a really fixed mindset

647
00:33:19.799 --> 00:33:22.880
<v Speaker 2>where they seem to have such tunnel vision. And we

648
00:33:22.920 --> 00:33:25.519
<v Speaker 2>see this with law enforcement all the time too. They

649
00:33:25.559 --> 00:33:28.119
<v Speaker 2>get held bend that this is the suspect, even when

650
00:33:28.160 --> 00:33:31.359
<v Speaker 2>there's evidence to the contrary, and they just push forward

651
00:33:31.400 --> 00:33:33.599
<v Speaker 2>that narrative. And I think it can happen to regular

652
00:33:33.640 --> 00:33:36.640
<v Speaker 2>people too, where you get in your mind that this

653
00:33:36.720 --> 00:33:38.599
<v Speaker 2>is the guy that did it. I'm going to gather

654
00:33:38.640 --> 00:33:41.440
<v Speaker 2>all this pubicare and they are going to see the truth.

655
00:33:42.400 --> 00:33:44.559
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, this is such a sad, tragic case. But I

656
00:33:44.599 --> 00:33:46.799
<v Speaker 1>had to include that line to give a little levity

657
00:33:46.839 --> 00:33:50.119
<v Speaker 1>to this story because of how ridiculous it was. So

658
00:33:50.279 --> 00:33:52.599
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand and nine, a decision was made to

659
00:33:52.640 --> 00:33:56.119
<v Speaker 1>exume Hope's body for more advanced forensic testing, but when

660
00:33:56.119 --> 00:33:58.440
<v Speaker 1>the grave was dug up, it turned out that three

661
00:33:58.480 --> 00:34:01.240
<v Speaker 1>different bodies were buried there, and none of them belonged

662
00:34:01.279 --> 00:34:04.440
<v Speaker 1>to her. It seemed apparent that the headstone, which had

663
00:34:04.440 --> 00:34:06.880
<v Speaker 1>been donated for Hope was placed in the wrong spot.

664
00:34:07.640 --> 00:34:11.039
<v Speaker 1>For the past few decades, Washington Park Cemetery had not

665
00:34:11.079 --> 00:34:14.159
<v Speaker 1>been properly maintained, and by this point it was pretty

666
00:34:14.199 --> 00:34:18.199
<v Speaker 1>much in complete disarray thanks to botched burials and sloppy

667
00:34:18.239 --> 00:34:22.079
<v Speaker 1>record keeping. The Saint Louis Medical Examiner's Office stated that

668
00:34:22.199 --> 00:34:25.679
<v Speaker 1>no new exhumations would be authorized for Hope unless someone

669
00:34:25.719 --> 00:34:29.320
<v Speaker 1>could determine the exact spot she was buried. Well. In

670
00:34:29.360 --> 00:34:33.960
<v Speaker 1>twenty thirteen, aerial images from the US Geological Survey were

671
00:34:34.039 --> 00:34:37.559
<v Speaker 1>used to determine the location of Hope's remains. This was

672
00:34:37.599 --> 00:34:40.800
<v Speaker 1>made possible by examining old photographs which had been taken

673
00:34:40.840 --> 00:34:43.559
<v Speaker 1>of Hope's funeral on the day she was buried, as

674
00:34:43.559 --> 00:34:46.440
<v Speaker 1>the photos featured trees and headstones which were still in

675
00:34:46.480 --> 00:34:50.719
<v Speaker 1>the same spot after thirty years. Once Hope's burial location

676
00:34:50.880 --> 00:34:54.199
<v Speaker 1>was pinpointed and a body was exhumed, the medical examiner

677
00:34:54.239 --> 00:34:56.639
<v Speaker 1>was able to determine that it belonged to her, since

678
00:34:56.679 --> 00:35:00.920
<v Speaker 1>there was decapitation at the shoulder level. DNA samples were

679
00:35:00.920 --> 00:35:03.840
<v Speaker 1>extracted from Hope's remains, and some of her bones were

680
00:35:03.880 --> 00:35:07.039
<v Speaker 1>sent to the Smithsonian Institute, the National Center for Missing

681
00:35:07.119 --> 00:35:11.159
<v Speaker 1>and Exploited Children NamUs, and the University of North Texas

682
00:35:11.199 --> 00:35:15.119
<v Speaker 1>for stable isotope analysis, which could possibly help determine where

683
00:35:15.119 --> 00:35:18.719
<v Speaker 1>Hope had lived prior to her murder. Well, it seems

684
00:35:18.760 --> 00:35:21.679
<v Speaker 1>like the different tests yielded different results, as One of

685
00:35:21.719 --> 00:35:23.920
<v Speaker 1>them concluded that Hope may have lived in one of

686
00:35:24.000 --> 00:35:31.679
<v Speaker 1>ten Southeastern states Florida, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas, Texas, Tennessee,

687
00:35:32.039 --> 00:35:36.079
<v Speaker 1>North Carolina, or South Carolina. However, another test seemed to

688
00:35:36.119 --> 00:35:39.320
<v Speaker 1>point towards Hope hailing from one of these Midwestern or

689
00:35:39.360 --> 00:35:46.039
<v Speaker 1>mid Atlantic states Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan, Minnesota, Wisconsin, Indiana, or

690
00:35:46.079 --> 00:35:50.360
<v Speaker 1>West Virginia. Regardless, the one conclusion all these tests seemed

691
00:35:50.360 --> 00:35:52.400
<v Speaker 1>to reach is that Hope did not live in the

692
00:35:52.400 --> 00:35:55.440
<v Speaker 1>Saint Louis area and was unlikely to be from Missouri

693
00:35:55.519 --> 00:35:59.800
<v Speaker 1>or Illinois. In February of twenty fourteen, after the testing

694
00:35:59.840 --> 00:36:03.599
<v Speaker 1>was completed, Hope's remains were reinterred in a new casket

695
00:36:03.800 --> 00:36:06.719
<v Speaker 1>with angels on the corners, and she was redressed in

696
00:36:06.760 --> 00:36:10.159
<v Speaker 1>a pek and white checker dress. A ceremony was held

697
00:36:10.159 --> 00:36:12.320
<v Speaker 1>in which she was laid to rest in Saint Louis's

698
00:36:12.360 --> 00:36:15.920
<v Speaker 1>Cavalry Cemetery in a section called the Garden of Innocence,

699
00:36:16.119 --> 00:36:18.239
<v Speaker 1>where unidentified decedents are buried.

700
00:36:20.280 --> 00:36:23.920
<v Speaker 2>That's really interesting that like the radiocarbon dating or whatever

701
00:36:24.320 --> 00:36:27.480
<v Speaker 2>or whatever type of isotope tests they did brought about

702
00:36:27.559 --> 00:36:30.760
<v Speaker 2>all of these different states, Like, there's so many different possibilities.

703
00:36:31.159 --> 00:36:35.000
<v Speaker 2>And I'm not American, neither you, but you might be

704
00:36:35.039 --> 00:36:38.800
<v Speaker 2>more familiar with American geography than I am. How far

705
00:36:39.400 --> 00:36:43.079
<v Speaker 2>is Saint Louis from like the Midwestern or mid Atlantic states?

706
00:36:43.840 --> 00:36:46.800
<v Speaker 1>Uh, they've been fairly close to Indiana at the very least,

707
00:36:46.920 --> 00:36:48.519
<v Speaker 1>Like I think it would just be a little bit

708
00:36:48.599 --> 00:36:52.360
<v Speaker 1>west from the places like Pennsylvania, Ohio, Michigan and what

709
00:36:52.480 --> 00:36:56.440
<v Speaker 1>not in Wisconsin, like those border like Illinois and Missouri.

710
00:36:56.519 --> 00:36:58.480
<v Speaker 1>So I do find it interesting that they picked out

711
00:36:58.519 --> 00:37:02.320
<v Speaker 1>those specific states, but none of them said Illinois or Missouri,

712
00:37:02.400 --> 00:37:04.800
<v Speaker 1>so it kind of indicated that she could be from

713
00:37:04.800 --> 00:37:07.679
<v Speaker 1>that region, just not from where the spot where she

714
00:37:07.800 --> 00:37:08.280
<v Speaker 1>was found.

715
00:37:09.000 --> 00:37:12.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, which means that potentially if she was born in

716
00:37:12.880 --> 00:37:15.199
<v Speaker 2>one of those places, but what if she'd only lived

717
00:37:15.440 --> 00:37:19.159
<v Speaker 2>in Missouri or Illinois for the last you know, six

718
00:37:19.239 --> 00:37:22.199
<v Speaker 2>months or something, they wouldn't be able to tell. So

719
00:37:22.559 --> 00:37:26.760
<v Speaker 2>there's certain elements there. And also how close that they

720
00:37:26.840 --> 00:37:30.679
<v Speaker 2>are to those different states. It's like, well, do we

721
00:37:30.760 --> 00:37:33.360
<v Speaker 2>know how accurate they are there? Because we've got two

722
00:37:33.400 --> 00:37:37.320
<v Speaker 2>different tests, two different tests bringing up these different results.

723
00:37:37.400 --> 00:37:40.199
<v Speaker 2>So I don't know. It just brings up more questions

724
00:37:40.239 --> 00:37:40.880
<v Speaker 2>than answers.

725
00:37:41.480 --> 00:37:43.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it just seems pretty broad. And I don't know

726
00:37:44.119 --> 00:37:46.400
<v Speaker 1>if you remember a Patreon mini So we did a

727
00:37:46.440 --> 00:37:49.599
<v Speaker 1>while back about an unidentified murder victim named little Miss

728
00:37:49.679 --> 00:37:53.559
<v Speaker 1>Panasafki who was found in Lake Panasafki in Florida, and

729
00:37:53.599 --> 00:37:56.559
<v Speaker 1>they did some stable isotope analysis of the fillings in

730
00:37:56.599 --> 00:37:59.920
<v Speaker 1>her teeth and they were able to like estimate that

731
00:37:59.320 --> 00:38:02.079
<v Speaker 1>she not only hailed from Europe, but they picked out

732
00:38:02.079 --> 00:38:05.320
<v Speaker 1>a specific fishing village in Greece, like a very out

733
00:38:05.360 --> 00:38:07.760
<v Speaker 1>of the way village, and said there's a good chance

734
00:38:07.800 --> 00:38:10.079
<v Speaker 1>she was a residence there at some point before she

735
00:38:10.239 --> 00:38:13.239
<v Speaker 1>relocated to the United States and was murdered. And I'm

736
00:38:13.280 --> 00:38:15.519
<v Speaker 1>thinking to myself, if you're able to be that specific

737
00:38:15.559 --> 00:38:17.800
<v Speaker 1>with your testing, it's kind of weird that this testing

738
00:38:17.920 --> 00:38:20.599
<v Speaker 1>is so broad and is naming all these different states.

739
00:38:21.320 --> 00:38:24.400
<v Speaker 2>So do you know, like I'm guessing, So this was

740
00:38:25.199 --> 00:38:28.159
<v Speaker 2>in twenty thirteen, twenty fourteen where they did the tests

741
00:38:28.360 --> 00:38:32.760
<v Speaker 2>in this case on Little Hope and do you know

742
00:38:33.000 --> 00:38:36.280
<v Speaker 2>on little Miss Panasovki what the time period was that

743
00:38:36.400 --> 00:38:37.679
<v Speaker 2>they did those tests.

744
00:38:37.679 --> 00:38:41.199
<v Speaker 1>Same time period around twenty thirteen, twenty fourteen, because I

745
00:38:41.239 --> 00:38:44.320
<v Speaker 1>think they were just starting to use it in investigations,

746
00:38:44.320 --> 00:38:47.360
<v Speaker 1>and I guess it's more maybe specific in little miss

747
00:38:47.440 --> 00:38:50.320
<v Speaker 1>Panasovski's case, because they were using fillings in her teeth,

748
00:38:50.679 --> 00:38:53.320
<v Speaker 1>whereas we don't have teeth in this particular case. So

749
00:38:53.480 --> 00:38:55.760
<v Speaker 1>I guess maybe if you have teeth or enamels or

750
00:38:55.800 --> 00:38:58.400
<v Speaker 1>something like that, you can get more specific, and they

751
00:38:58.400 --> 00:39:00.920
<v Speaker 1>were more limited with Hope. But I still find it

752
00:39:00.960 --> 00:39:03.360
<v Speaker 1>interesting that we have all these different states, yet there's

753
00:39:03.440 --> 00:39:06.599
<v Speaker 1>certain Missouri. The spot she was found is not where

754
00:39:06.639 --> 00:39:10.760
<v Speaker 1>she was from. So in September of twenty twenty two,

755
00:39:11.000 --> 00:39:15.679
<v Speaker 1>the aforementioned documentary Our Precious Hope Revisited Saint Louis's Little

756
00:39:15.760 --> 00:39:19.920
<v Speaker 1>Jane Doe was finally released. The film's director, ed Arar

757
00:39:19.960 --> 00:39:22.719
<v Speaker 1>Bird Soso, was living in Saint Louis and ten years

758
00:39:22.760 --> 00:39:25.800
<v Speaker 1>old when Hope's body was found, and he vividly remembered

759
00:39:25.800 --> 00:39:28.559
<v Speaker 1>his mother telling him to come inside because little kids'

760
00:39:28.760 --> 00:39:31.559
<v Speaker 1>heads were being cut off. Well near the end of

761
00:39:31.599 --> 00:39:35.519
<v Speaker 1>the documentary, Sergeant Brian McGlenn publicly revealed for the first

762
00:39:35.519 --> 00:39:39.360
<v Speaker 1>time that C. C. Moore, a renowned genetic genealogist who

763
00:39:39.360 --> 00:39:42.880
<v Speaker 1>works for Parabond nonolobs was working on this case, and

764
00:39:42.960 --> 00:39:46.920
<v Speaker 1>he gave the filmmaker's permission to interviewer. Parabon has used

765
00:39:46.960 --> 00:39:50.000
<v Speaker 1>genetic genealogy to resolve dozens of cold cases over the

766
00:39:50.039 --> 00:39:53.480
<v Speaker 1>past few years, and more confirmed. When Hopes DNA was

767
00:39:53.599 --> 00:39:56.679
<v Speaker 1>entered in the database jed Match, they immediately wound up

768
00:39:56.679 --> 00:40:00.559
<v Speaker 1>getting two promising matches. However, both these matches were for

769
00:40:00.599 --> 00:40:03.559
<v Speaker 1>individuals who were born around one hundred years ago and

770
00:40:03.639 --> 00:40:07.199
<v Speaker 1>had passed away. They also happened to be descendants from

771
00:40:07.239 --> 00:40:10.840
<v Speaker 1>former slaves, which can present a challenge for constructing family

772
00:40:10.880 --> 00:40:14.519
<v Speaker 1>trees for African American individuals since records for them were

773
00:40:14.519 --> 00:40:18.440
<v Speaker 1>often not kept during the era of slavery, making documentation

774
00:40:18.599 --> 00:40:23.159
<v Speaker 1>about ancestral lineage difficult to find. Moore did confirm that

775
00:40:23.199 --> 00:40:25.719
<v Speaker 1>she tracked down and spoke to the granddaughter of one

776
00:40:25.760 --> 00:40:28.480
<v Speaker 1>of the two individuals who was a match, but when

777
00:40:28.519 --> 00:40:30.639
<v Speaker 1>this person learned that Moore was working on a law

778
00:40:30.719 --> 00:40:35.440
<v Speaker 1>enforcement investigation involving an unidentified deceited, she told Moore never

779
00:40:35.519 --> 00:40:39.159
<v Speaker 1>to contact her again and immediately removed her relatives DNA

780
00:40:39.320 --> 00:40:42.880
<v Speaker 1>from the ged match database. Moore also spoke to the

781
00:40:42.960 --> 00:40:45.679
<v Speaker 1>daughter of the second individual who was a DNA match

782
00:40:45.960 --> 00:40:48.519
<v Speaker 1>and While she initially agreed to help, the woman soon

783
00:40:48.559 --> 00:40:52.760
<v Speaker 1>broke off all contact with Moore and ghosted her. Regardless,

784
00:40:53.000 --> 00:40:56.679
<v Speaker 1>even though the process will be challenging, Parabond nanolabs will

785
00:40:56.679 --> 00:40:59.760
<v Speaker 1>still continue to work on attempting to find genetic relatives

786
00:40:59.800 --> 00:41:03.199
<v Speaker 1>of Precious Hope and hopes of figuring out her true identity.

787
00:41:03.559 --> 00:41:06.159
<v Speaker 1>But after more than forty years, the identity of the

788
00:41:06.159 --> 00:41:08.800
<v Speaker 1>Saint Louis Jane Doe, as well as the identity of

789
00:41:08.840 --> 00:41:12.960
<v Speaker 1>her killer, continued to remain unsolved mysteries. So I guess

790
00:41:12.960 --> 00:41:15.079
<v Speaker 1>you could say the path went chili.

791
00:41:15.920 --> 00:41:18.800
<v Speaker 2>That is really interesting that they got those matches for

792
00:41:18.880 --> 00:41:21.039
<v Speaker 2>the two people that had passed away one hundred years

793
00:41:21.039 --> 00:41:25.119
<v Speaker 2>ago and then two living relatives. One of them chose

794
00:41:25.159 --> 00:41:27.719
<v Speaker 2>to put their relatives DNA on JED match, Like that's

795
00:41:27.719 --> 00:41:30.480
<v Speaker 2>a choice and you know that it can be used

796
00:41:30.519 --> 00:41:32.960
<v Speaker 2>to help solve the case. So I find it really

797
00:41:33.000 --> 00:41:35.559
<v Speaker 2>interesting that when they found out that it was for

798
00:41:35.639 --> 00:41:39.480
<v Speaker 2>this unsolved case with the decedent who's a child, and

799
00:41:39.920 --> 00:41:42.440
<v Speaker 2>little Hope is currently like a quote unquote Jane Doe

800
00:41:42.480 --> 00:41:46.559
<v Speaker 2>and they don't know who she is. So the fact

801
00:41:46.599 --> 00:41:51.719
<v Speaker 2>that she recoiled it that and went radio silent and

802
00:41:51.760 --> 00:41:55.920
<v Speaker 2>then the other family member who share the genetic material

803
00:41:56.239 --> 00:41:59.239
<v Speaker 2>also first agreed to help and then decided not to.

804
00:41:59.800 --> 00:42:02.800
<v Speaker 2>I wonder if there's like an inherent trust distrust of

805
00:42:02.880 --> 00:42:06.000
<v Speaker 2>law enforcement at that point in time, or if there's

806
00:42:06.440 --> 00:42:09.599
<v Speaker 2>some relatives who are potentially involved in criminality and they

807
00:42:09.599 --> 00:42:12.000
<v Speaker 2>didn't want to be seen as like a quote unquote snitch,

808
00:42:12.760 --> 00:42:15.960
<v Speaker 2>or if maybe they knew who this little Hope was

809
00:42:16.559 --> 00:42:19.360
<v Speaker 2>and they didn't want somebody who they might have suspected

810
00:42:19.400 --> 00:42:21.159
<v Speaker 2>to be responsible to get in trouble.

811
00:42:21.960 --> 00:42:25.159
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, Like, there's so many different possibilities, and just because

812
00:42:25.199 --> 00:42:27.800
<v Speaker 1>they wanted to break off all contact with law enforcement

813
00:42:27.840 --> 00:42:31.320
<v Speaker 1>does not necessarily mean that they know what exactly happened

814
00:42:31.320 --> 00:42:33.719
<v Speaker 1>to Hope or who she is, because, like you said,

815
00:42:33.760 --> 00:42:36.559
<v Speaker 1>it could just be an inherent distrust in law enforcement.

816
00:42:36.960 --> 00:42:40.239
<v Speaker 1>Because it's possible that they originally entered this DNA into

817
00:42:40.239 --> 00:42:45.039
<v Speaker 1>these databases before they started being used in law enforcement investigations,

818
00:42:45.079 --> 00:42:48.079
<v Speaker 1>because that really did become a big thing until around

819
00:42:48.159 --> 00:42:51.119
<v Speaker 1>twenty eighteen or so, and this person may not have

820
00:42:51.159 --> 00:42:53.760
<v Speaker 1>even realized that, oh, they're going into our DNA to

821
00:42:53.800 --> 00:42:56.320
<v Speaker 1>try to solve cold cases. I really want to value

822
00:42:56.360 --> 00:42:59.239
<v Speaker 1>my privacy. I'm going to remove it, and it could

823
00:42:59.280 --> 00:43:01.840
<v Speaker 1>just be someone who who has a very very loose

824
00:43:01.880 --> 00:43:05.039
<v Speaker 1>connection to Hope, who really has no knowledge of her case.

825
00:43:05.159 --> 00:43:08.320
<v Speaker 1>Because I personally know someone one of my listeners who

826
00:43:08.519 --> 00:43:11.920
<v Speaker 1>actually wound up helping solve a cold case because she

827
00:43:11.960 --> 00:43:14.679
<v Speaker 1>had entered her DNA into gen match and was contacted

828
00:43:14.719 --> 00:43:17.519
<v Speaker 1>by law enforcement saying, we're trying to solve this old

829
00:43:17.599 --> 00:43:20.840
<v Speaker 1>homicide from Colorado during the nineteen eighties, and we've got

830
00:43:20.840 --> 00:43:23.559
<v Speaker 1>a genetic match to you. And it turned out that

831
00:43:23.599 --> 00:43:26.400
<v Speaker 1>the killer was some distant cousin of hers who lived

832
00:43:26.400 --> 00:43:29.480
<v Speaker 1>in another state who was very very far removed, like

833
00:43:29.559 --> 00:43:31.679
<v Speaker 1>she had never actually met this cousin, didn't even know

834
00:43:31.760 --> 00:43:34.840
<v Speaker 1>he existed, but because they had a genetic lineage, they

835
00:43:34.880 --> 00:43:37.039
<v Speaker 1>were able to use her DNA to track him down

836
00:43:37.079 --> 00:43:39.840
<v Speaker 1>and solve the case. So you just never know if

837
00:43:39.920 --> 00:43:42.119
<v Speaker 1>your DNA is going to match someone you're related to,

838
00:43:42.280 --> 00:43:44.400
<v Speaker 1>even if they might be very far removed.

839
00:43:45.400 --> 00:43:49.639
<v Speaker 2>Wow, genetic genealogy is so wild and it's solving so

840
00:43:49.800 --> 00:43:53.360
<v Speaker 2>many cases. It's just amazing what they do, like building

841
00:43:53.400 --> 00:43:56.679
<v Speaker 2>out that family tree and then finally finding out who

842
00:43:56.679 --> 00:44:00.000
<v Speaker 2>that person is, who either who they are if they're

843
00:44:00.199 --> 00:44:02.159
<v Speaker 2>John R. Jane Doe or either who they are if

844
00:44:02.199 --> 00:44:05.760
<v Speaker 2>they are the killer. So it's just such a fascinating field,

845
00:44:05.840 --> 00:44:07.760
<v Speaker 2>and I think it's just going to become more and

846
00:44:07.880 --> 00:44:12.039
<v Speaker 2>more commonplace as we move forward and the technology improves.

847
00:44:12.119 --> 00:44:14.840
<v Speaker 1>Exactly, And I know that this case is in good

848
00:44:14.840 --> 00:44:17.280
<v Speaker 1>hands because CC Moore is pretty much the best of

849
00:44:17.320 --> 00:44:20.119
<v Speaker 1>the best when it comes to genetic genealogy and building

850
00:44:20.159 --> 00:44:23.360
<v Speaker 1>family trees. So even though this sounds like more challenging

851
00:44:23.400 --> 00:44:26.440
<v Speaker 1>than your average case, I have the confidence that if

852
00:44:26.480 --> 00:44:31.760
<v Speaker 1>anyone could identify Hope, she can. So getting back to

853
00:44:31.800 --> 00:44:35.320
<v Speaker 1>the subject of DNA profiling and genetic genealogy, I'm sure

854
00:44:35.360 --> 00:44:37.559
<v Speaker 1>you're well aware that this process has led to the

855
00:44:37.599 --> 00:44:40.639
<v Speaker 1>resolution of a lot of unsolved cold cases and the

856
00:44:40.719 --> 00:44:44.239
<v Speaker 1>identification of a few hundred John and Jane does these

857
00:44:44.239 --> 00:44:47.559
<v Speaker 1>past several years, thanks to the work of organizations such

858
00:44:47.599 --> 00:44:51.920
<v Speaker 1>as the DNA Doe Project, Authorham Incorporated, and Pairabond Anolops.

859
00:44:52.679 --> 00:44:54.920
<v Speaker 1>I had constantly seen people ask when one of these

860
00:44:55.039 --> 00:44:58.440
<v Speaker 1>organizations was going to tackle the Saint Louis Jane Doe case,

861
00:44:58.840 --> 00:45:00.599
<v Speaker 1>and it was not until the release of the Our

862
00:45:00.719 --> 00:45:05.159
<v Speaker 1>Precious Hope Revisited documentary when it was officially confirmed that yes,

863
00:45:05.519 --> 00:45:07.679
<v Speaker 1>C C. Moore is working on this case, so we

864
00:45:07.760 --> 00:45:11.360
<v Speaker 1>do know that it's in good hands. We've seen identifications

865
00:45:11.360 --> 00:45:14.679
<v Speaker 1>get made in some pretty high profile cases involving decendents,

866
00:45:15.039 --> 00:45:17.360
<v Speaker 1>and I'd wag sure that Precious Hope is currently one

867
00:45:17.360 --> 00:45:20.199
<v Speaker 1>of the most heavily discussed ones in which the victim

868
00:45:20.239 --> 00:45:23.280
<v Speaker 1>has not yet gotten her name back. It's really not

869
00:45:23.360 --> 00:45:25.880
<v Speaker 1>hard to imagine why the true crime community has such

870
00:45:25.920 --> 00:45:28.480
<v Speaker 1>an attachment to this story, because it's one of the

871
00:45:28.559 --> 00:45:31.679
<v Speaker 1>saddest and most horrific cold cases you'll ever hear about.

872
00:45:32.280 --> 00:45:35.199
<v Speaker 1>At one point, the FBI referred to this crime as

873
00:45:35.239 --> 00:45:39.280
<v Speaker 1>the quote unquote only decapitation in the nation involving someone

874
00:45:39.360 --> 00:45:43.119
<v Speaker 1>so young. It's hard enough to imagine someone being sadistic

875
00:45:43.199 --> 00:45:45.599
<v Speaker 1>enough to behead a little girl, but the fact that

876
00:45:45.639 --> 00:45:48.599
<v Speaker 1>this has also prevented her from being identified these past

877
00:45:48.639 --> 00:45:52.840
<v Speaker 1>four decades makes the whole story even more tragic. There's

878
00:45:52.880 --> 00:45:55.199
<v Speaker 1>not only a vested interest in getting this child her

879
00:45:55.320 --> 00:45:58.039
<v Speaker 1>name back, but also finding out the identity of the

880
00:45:58.119 --> 00:46:01.599
<v Speaker 1>evil monster who did this and ensuring they faced justice

881
00:46:01.639 --> 00:46:05.159
<v Speaker 1>if they are still alive after all this time. Around

882
00:46:05.199 --> 00:46:08.400
<v Speaker 1>the same time our Precious Hope Revisited was released, we

883
00:46:08.519 --> 00:46:11.559
<v Speaker 1>finally saw the identification of what was arguably the most

884
00:46:11.599 --> 00:46:15.639
<v Speaker 1>famous child decended of all time, The Boy and the Box.

885
00:46:16.320 --> 00:46:18.599
<v Speaker 1>As many of you probably know, the Boy in the

886
00:46:18.599 --> 00:46:21.400
<v Speaker 1>Box was a child who was found murdered in Philadelphia

887
00:46:21.480 --> 00:46:25.239
<v Speaker 1>in February of nineteen fifty seven and cannot be identified

888
00:46:25.280 --> 00:46:28.880
<v Speaker 1>for over sixty five years, But in December of twenty

889
00:46:28.960 --> 00:46:32.679
<v Speaker 1>twenty two, it was publicly announced that genetic genealogy had

890
00:46:32.679 --> 00:46:36.480
<v Speaker 1>helped identify the boy as Joseph Augustus Cirelli, who was

891
00:46:36.519 --> 00:46:39.119
<v Speaker 1>four years old at the time of his death. At

892
00:46:39.159 --> 00:46:43.360
<v Speaker 1>this particular point, the authorities know who Joseph's biological family was,

893
00:46:43.719 --> 00:46:46.039
<v Speaker 1>but they're still putting the pieces of the puzzle together

894
00:46:46.199 --> 00:46:48.719
<v Speaker 1>to try and figure out the circumstances of his murder.

895
00:46:49.440 --> 00:46:52.280
<v Speaker 1>For decades, it was theorized that Joseph was killed by

896
00:46:52.320 --> 00:46:55.000
<v Speaker 1>a parent or a caregiver, as that seemed to be

897
00:46:55.039 --> 00:46:58.119
<v Speaker 1>the only explanation for why he was never reported missing

898
00:46:58.400 --> 00:47:01.400
<v Speaker 1>and no one came forward to claim him. However, that

899
00:47:01.440 --> 00:47:05.679
<v Speaker 1>doesn't necessarily mean that Joseph's biological relatives were responsible for

900
00:47:05.760 --> 00:47:10.559
<v Speaker 1>his debt. As hypothetical examples of alternate scenarios, Joseph could

901
00:47:10.559 --> 00:47:13.599
<v Speaker 1>have been conceived during an extra marital affair or adopted

902
00:47:13.639 --> 00:47:16.800
<v Speaker 1>out or given away following his birth, and for all

903
00:47:16.800 --> 00:47:19.599
<v Speaker 1>we know, the same type of situation could have occurred

904
00:47:19.639 --> 00:47:20.599
<v Speaker 1>with Precious Hope.

905
00:47:21.440 --> 00:47:25.519
<v Speaker 2>Wow, it's so wild. I just can barely wrap my

906
00:47:25.559 --> 00:47:29.159
<v Speaker 2>head around how many cases have been solved. But also

907
00:47:29.320 --> 00:47:33.400
<v Speaker 2>the Boy in the Box such a fascinating case. When

908
00:47:33.400 --> 00:47:36.960
<v Speaker 2>they're solved, it's like, WHOA. It just seems like the

909
00:47:37.000 --> 00:47:40.119
<v Speaker 2>true crime community it's constant, like we're having this constant

910
00:47:40.119 --> 00:47:43.119
<v Speaker 2>influx of these cases, and so I can understand why

911
00:47:43.199 --> 00:47:47.639
<v Speaker 2>so many people are really attached to what will hopefully

912
00:47:47.679 --> 00:47:51.000
<v Speaker 2>be a positive outcome with Hope, where she'll get her

913
00:47:51.119 --> 00:47:55.320
<v Speaker 2>name back, she'll have her identity back, and then hopefully

914
00:47:55.480 --> 00:47:57.960
<v Speaker 2>law enforcement will be able to focus on who the

915
00:47:58.079 --> 00:48:01.599
<v Speaker 2>killer is, because I I think it just seems likely

916
00:48:01.760 --> 00:48:04.920
<v Speaker 2>that she has to be either from somehere far away,

917
00:48:05.440 --> 00:48:08.119
<v Speaker 2>like if she was indeed from somewhere like Florida and

918
00:48:08.199 --> 00:48:10.719
<v Speaker 2>that person drove all the way to Saint Louis to

919
00:48:10.760 --> 00:48:13.159
<v Speaker 2>dispose of her body, which would seem like a very

920
00:48:13.199 --> 00:48:16.559
<v Speaker 2>long drive, then it would be a lot harder to

921
00:48:16.719 --> 00:48:19.480
<v Speaker 2>tie her to an individual. And if there's a missing

922
00:48:19.559 --> 00:48:22.719
<v Speaker 2>child in Florida, they're not looking in Saint Louis, especially

923
00:48:22.719 --> 00:48:25.159
<v Speaker 2>not in nineteen eighty three exactly.

924
00:48:25.239 --> 00:48:28.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, then that's why they've tried to match up Hope

925
00:48:28.360 --> 00:48:30.519
<v Speaker 1>with a lot of other missing children's cases from that

926
00:48:30.599 --> 00:48:33.960
<v Speaker 1>time period, but they've never found a likely candidate to

927
00:48:33.960 --> 00:48:36.119
<v Speaker 1>be her. But yeah, the Boy in the Box, the

928
00:48:36.159 --> 00:48:38.599
<v Speaker 1>timing of it was so good that they identified him

929
00:48:38.679 --> 00:48:41.320
<v Speaker 1>right around the time that this documentary was released, because

930
00:48:41.320 --> 00:48:43.320
<v Speaker 1>if you're in the true crime world, you grew up

931
00:48:43.360 --> 00:48:46.000
<v Speaker 1>hearing about the Boy in the Box for years, and

932
00:48:46.159 --> 00:48:49.360
<v Speaker 1>unlike Precious Hope, they had photographs of this boy put

933
00:48:49.400 --> 00:48:52.199
<v Speaker 1>out in newspapers and on posters all the way back

934
00:48:52.199 --> 00:48:55.159
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen fifty seven, and it just seemed astonishing that

935
00:48:55.280 --> 00:48:58.079
<v Speaker 1>no one came forward to recognize him or identify him,

936
00:48:58.119 --> 00:49:00.320
<v Speaker 1>which is why people speculated that he could would have

937
00:49:00.320 --> 00:49:02.760
<v Speaker 1>been an abuse victim who was a shut in who

938
00:49:02.800 --> 00:49:05.039
<v Speaker 1>was kept from the outside world and then was murdered

939
00:49:05.079 --> 00:49:08.679
<v Speaker 1>by his caregiver. And even though they're still trying to

940
00:49:08.679 --> 00:49:11.000
<v Speaker 1>solve his murder, and I think there's a good chance

941
00:49:11.039 --> 00:49:13.360
<v Speaker 1>that even if they do figure it out, that person

942
00:49:13.440 --> 00:49:17.280
<v Speaker 1>is probably already dead by this point, whereas with Hope's case,

943
00:49:17.440 --> 00:49:19.920
<v Speaker 1>you think that well, at least there's a chance maybe

944
00:49:19.960 --> 00:49:21.599
<v Speaker 1>that if they can find the monster who did this,

945
00:49:21.719 --> 00:49:25.039
<v Speaker 1>you can still see them brought to justice. But considering

946
00:49:25.079 --> 00:49:26.840
<v Speaker 1>how old the boy in the box was, if they

947
00:49:26.840 --> 00:49:29.679
<v Speaker 1>were able to identify him and solve that case, then

948
00:49:29.679 --> 00:49:32.360
<v Speaker 1>there's always there's always a chance that it can happen

949
00:49:32.400 --> 00:49:34.440
<v Speaker 1>to someone like precious Hope.

950
00:49:34.719 --> 00:49:37.360
<v Speaker 2>Well. I think that there is a lot of hope

951
00:49:37.519 --> 00:49:40.480
<v Speaker 2>based on other cases, and knowing that there are family

952
00:49:40.480 --> 00:49:43.960
<v Speaker 2>members out there who were a genetic match means that

953
00:49:44.000 --> 00:49:49.679
<v Speaker 2>there could potentially be more and maybe with the genetic genealogy,

954
00:49:49.760 --> 00:49:52.199
<v Speaker 2>they will be able to build out that family tree

955
00:49:52.360 --> 00:49:55.280
<v Speaker 2>and they will be able to potentially find out who

956
00:49:55.519 --> 00:49:59.280
<v Speaker 2>Hope truly is, give her identity back, and also see

957
00:49:59.320 --> 00:50:01.960
<v Speaker 2>who were her pay parents and where were they from,

958
00:50:02.320 --> 00:50:05.559
<v Speaker 2>and did they report her missing or is it likely

959
00:50:05.599 --> 00:50:07.760
<v Speaker 2>that it was somebody in the family unit that did this.

960
00:50:08.199 --> 00:50:10.719
<v Speaker 2>I think there's a lot of questions to be answered here,

961
00:50:11.159 --> 00:50:15.400
<v Speaker 2>and she is not by the typical standards of what

962
00:50:15.400 --> 00:50:19.639
<v Speaker 2>people call a quote unquote valuable victim, but everybody has

963
00:50:19.719 --> 00:50:23.880
<v Speaker 2>embraced her and everybody has made her the most valuable

964
00:50:23.960 --> 00:50:29.400
<v Speaker 2>victim because little Hope matters. She was a little innocent child,

965
00:50:29.559 --> 00:50:32.119
<v Speaker 2>and she didn't deserve what happened to her. No murder

966
00:50:32.159 --> 00:50:35.000
<v Speaker 2>victim deserves what happened to her. But everyone has come

967
00:50:35.039 --> 00:50:37.920
<v Speaker 2>to embrace her, be it the true crime community or

968
00:50:38.360 --> 00:50:41.360
<v Speaker 2>Saint Louis. For them to just embrace her and to

969
00:50:41.480 --> 00:50:44.880
<v Speaker 2>make her one of their own is such a bright

970
00:50:44.920 --> 00:50:48.719
<v Speaker 2>spot here. And if one believes in the afterlife or

971
00:50:49.039 --> 00:50:51.719
<v Speaker 2>anything like that, then we can hope that she's looking

972
00:50:51.880 --> 00:50:53.280
<v Speaker 2>down and thinking.

973
00:50:53.159 --> 00:50:54.280
<v Speaker 3>Wow, I mattered.

974
00:50:54.880 --> 00:50:58.280
<v Speaker 2>Those people care and no one is going to stop

975
00:50:58.360 --> 00:51:00.639
<v Speaker 2>until they find out who I am and who did

976
00:51:00.639 --> 00:51:01.159
<v Speaker 2>this to me.

977
00:51:02.039 --> 00:51:03.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that does give comfort the idea that in the

978
00:51:04.039 --> 00:51:06.719
<v Speaker 1>afterlife she's seeing people care for even if there was

979
00:51:06.760 --> 00:51:08.880
<v Speaker 1>no one who cared for during the time period she

980
00:51:09.000 --> 00:51:12.199
<v Speaker 1>was alive. So this would be a good time to

981
00:51:12.199 --> 00:51:14.440
<v Speaker 1>bring an end to Part one. Join us next week

982
00:51:14.440 --> 00:51:16.559
<v Speaker 1>as we present part two of our series about the

983
00:51:16.559 --> 00:51:19.840
<v Speaker 1>Saint Louis. Jane Doe Robin, do you.

984
00:51:19.840 --> 00:51:21.400
<v Speaker 3>Want to tell us a little bit about the Trail

985
00:51:21.440 --> 00:51:22.320
<v Speaker 3>Went Cold Patreon?

986
00:51:23.079 --> 00:51:25.440
<v Speaker 1>Yes, the Trail Cold Patreon has been around for three

987
00:51:25.480 --> 00:51:29.239
<v Speaker 1>years now, and we offer these standard bonus features like

988
00:51:29.320 --> 00:51:32.719
<v Speaker 1>early ad free episodes, and I also send out stickers

989
00:51:32.760 --> 00:51:35.599
<v Speaker 1>and sign thank you cards to anyone who signs up

990
00:51:35.599 --> 00:51:38.159
<v Speaker 1>with us on Patreon. If you join our five dollars

991
00:51:38.239 --> 00:51:42.320
<v Speaker 1>tier Tier two, we also offer monthly bonus episodes in

992
00:51:42.360 --> 00:51:45.480
<v Speaker 1>which I talk about cases which are not featured on

993
00:51:45.519 --> 00:51:48.840
<v Speaker 1>The Trail Went Cold's original feed, so they're exclusive to Patreon,

994
00:51:49.159 --> 00:51:51.639
<v Speaker 1>and if you join our highest tier tier three, the

995
00:51:51.719 --> 00:51:54.639
<v Speaker 1>ten dollars tier. One of the features we offer is

996
00:51:54.679 --> 00:51:59.000
<v Speaker 1>a audio commentary track over classic episodes of UNSAWD Mysteries,

997
00:51:59.239 --> 00:52:02.199
<v Speaker 1>where you can download an audio file and then boot

998
00:52:02.280 --> 00:52:05.480
<v Speaker 1>up the original Unsolved Mysteries episode on Amazon Prime or

999
00:52:05.519 --> 00:52:08.920
<v Speaker 1>YouTube and play it with my audio commentary playing in

1000
00:52:08.960 --> 00:52:12.039
<v Speaker 1>the background, where I just provide trivia and factoids about

1001
00:52:12.079 --> 00:52:15.519
<v Speaker 1>the cases featured in this episode. And incidentally, the very

1002
00:52:15.519 --> 00:52:18.360
<v Speaker 1>first episode that I did a commentary track over was

1003
00:52:18.400 --> 00:52:21.199
<v Speaker 1>the episode featuring this case. So if you want to

1004
00:52:21.199 --> 00:52:23.960
<v Speaker 1>download a commentary track in which I make more smart

1005
00:52:23.960 --> 00:52:26.960
<v Speaker 1>ass remarks about Jewel Kaylor, then be sure to join

1006
00:52:27.039 --> 00:52:27.760
<v Speaker 1>Tier three.

1007
00:52:27.960 --> 00:52:29.480
<v Speaker 2>So I want to let you know a little bit

1008
00:52:29.519 --> 00:52:32.199
<v Speaker 2>about the Jules and n Ashy Patreons. So there's early

1009
00:52:32.239 --> 00:52:35.239
<v Speaker 2>ad free episodes of The Path Went Chili. We've got

1010
00:52:35.280 --> 00:52:38.239
<v Speaker 2>our Pathwent Chili mini's, which are always over an hour

1011
00:52:38.320 --> 00:52:40.480
<v Speaker 2>so they're not very mini, but they're just too short

1012
00:52:40.480 --> 00:52:43.519
<v Speaker 2>to turn into a series, and we're really enjoying doing those,

1013
00:52:43.599 --> 00:52:45.719
<v Speaker 2>so we hope you'll check out those patreons.

1014
00:52:45.760 --> 00:52:47.239
<v Speaker 3>We'll link them in the show notes.

1015
00:52:47.760 --> 00:52:49.639
<v Speaker 1>So I want to thank you all for listening, and

1016
00:52:49.760 --> 00:52:52.119
<v Speaker 1>any chance you have to share us on social media

1017
00:52:52.199 --> 00:52:55.159
<v Speaker 1>with a friend or d rate and review is greatly appreciated.

1018
00:52:55.320 --> 00:52:58.400
<v Speaker 1>You can email us at the Pathwentchili at gmail dot com.

1019
00:52:58.639 --> 00:53:01.679
<v Speaker 1>You can reach us on Twitter the Pathway. So until

1020
00:53:01.719 --> 00:53:04.440
<v Speaker 1>next time, be sure to bundle up because cold trails

1021
00:53:04.480 --> 00:53:06.480
<v Speaker 1>and chili pass call for warm clothing.

1022
00:53:06.719 --> 00:53:09.840
<v Speaker 3>Music by Paul Rich from the podcast Cold Callers Comedy
