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<v Speaker 1>A big, big, big day is always better with statistics,

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<v Speaker 1>statistics being.

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<v Speaker 2>What they are.

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<v Speaker 1>I found, and I don't even know how I stumbled

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<v Speaker 1>upon Mike o'donald's Twitter feed. But here is this man,

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<v Speaker 1>and I did not know him at all. We literally

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<v Speaker 1>just met on our zoom call right before we started this.

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<v Speaker 1>But I started to follow him because he posts very

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<v Speaker 1>interesting graphs and statistics, and some of them are not

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<v Speaker 1>necessarily very flattering for Colorado. And after I checked his

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<v Speaker 1>work a few times, and I did check his work

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<v Speaker 1>a few times, I thought, you know what, this guy

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<v Speaker 1>seems to know what he's talking about. And not only that,

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<v Speaker 1>he's putting it on Twitter with no expectation of anyone

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<v Speaker 1>really paying attention to it. But what he does is

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<v Speaker 1>so fascinating. I wanted to amplify his platform. So I

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<v Speaker 1>have invited Mike o'donald to come on the show with

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<v Speaker 1>us today.

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<v Speaker 2>And here he is. Mike. First of all, welcome to

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<v Speaker 2>the program.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you very much, Manie, it's an honor to be

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<v Speaker 3>on your show.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, tell me a little bit about yourself, because here

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<v Speaker 1>you've got these incredible statistics, and where did this come from?

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<v Speaker 1>How did you get to be the man posting things

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<v Speaker 1>on Twitter, super nerdy economic stuff and more.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I am a super nerdy economic person, but really

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<v Speaker 3>a lot of the statistics that I follow and track

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<v Speaker 3>really come out of my lifetime career, which is really

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<v Speaker 3>working with small businesses. I grew up in my dad's

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<v Speaker 3>my family owned business, but I've always had a passion

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<v Speaker 3>for small business. For twenty years here in Colorado, I

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<v Speaker 3>ran a group called Colorado Landing Source. We did a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of loans to small businesses all over the state,

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<v Speaker 3>and following trends, you know, whether they're national or whether

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<v Speaker 3>they're state specific, can really help you when you're working

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<v Speaker 3>with small businesses. And I still do a lot of

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<v Speaker 3>that in my declining years as well.

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<v Speaker 2>So you mentioned trends.

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<v Speaker 1>If you had to give a sort of a bird's

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<v Speaker 1>eye view of the business trend for Colorado, and we'll

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<v Speaker 1>start in twenty ten and we'll take it to twenty

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<v Speaker 1>twenty six, what would that line look like for you?

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<v Speaker 3>It's again it's Colorado, and actually moved here in two thousand,

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<v Speaker 3>so I'm still a newcomer to Colorado. But Colorado has

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<v Speaker 3>always had the reputation of it being a very entrepreneurial state.

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<v Speaker 3>All of the jobs in Colorado we now have thirty

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<v Speaker 3>years or of history have been created by young businesses,

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<v Speaker 3>startup businesses less than twelve months old, except in six years.

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<v Speaker 3>Of those thirty years, five of those years correspond with

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<v Speaker 3>national recessions. The last year of the six year was

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<v Speaker 3>actually up until the end of March twenty four, didn't

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<v Speaker 3>correspond with a national recession. So when we look at

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<v Speaker 3>what's happened in businesses, we as a state have always

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<v Speaker 3>been dependent on entrepreneurs, new businesses, startups. That seems to

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<v Speaker 3>be becoming less of a focus in Colorado. And part

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<v Speaker 3>of my message shouting to the world through social media

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<v Speaker 3>or just out the window out where I live here,

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<v Speaker 3>is that we need to be more focused on businesses

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<v Speaker 3>because businesses create jobs. The jobs create play the taxes

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<v Speaker 3>in Colorado, and now that we're not as focused on

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<v Speaker 3>helping businesses grow successful at jobs in this state, the

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<v Speaker 3>states kind of run into a little bit of trouble

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<v Speaker 3>in the future if they're planning on increasing employment. Texts

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<v Speaker 3>as all those sort of things, it states to well.

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<v Speaker 1>You don't ever dip your toe, or maybe you have it,

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<v Speaker 1>I just have not seen it. You may mention that

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<v Speaker 1>for instance, I was looking at the suicide rate in Colorado,

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<v Speaker 1>the latest statistic you have out about that, and in

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<v Speaker 1>that you say, and this is because the Democrat controlled

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<v Speaker 1>Colorado legislature is more interested in promoting mental illness than

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<v Speaker 1>treating it. But for the most part, you don't make

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<v Speaker 1>political statements. You just kind of put the numbers out

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<v Speaker 1>there and let them speak for themselves. Are you as

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<v Speaker 1>an advotive follower as the politics of all this, or

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<v Speaker 1>or on the side of the results of the politics,

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<v Speaker 1>if that makes sense.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I see the results. I see the fact that

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<v Speaker 3>we do have. Now the legislature here in Colorado isn't

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<v Speaker 3>very economically aware or doesn't seem to focus on the future.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a sort of perspective of being a kid in

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<v Speaker 3>a candy shop. I don't if that expression means anything

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<v Speaker 3>to anyone anymore, but essentially they seem to be And

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<v Speaker 3>this has happened really since COVID, when the budget in

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<v Speaker 3>Colorado almost doubled but our population stayed pretty much the same.

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<v Speaker 3>And now we've got this mentality of let's go out

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<v Speaker 3>and spend as much money as we can. Let's go

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<v Speaker 3>out and add more fees. You can't call them taxes anymore.

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<v Speaker 3>Colorado was now the sixth most regulated state when it

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<v Speaker 3>comes to small businesses. That didn't used to be the case.

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<v Speaker 3>So we're just creating things in expectation of revenue coming

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<v Speaker 3>in to pay for whatever it is that they think

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<v Speaker 3>is exciting to do as opposed to the isaics, And

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<v Speaker 3>perhaps I don't explain that well. So I'm hoping that

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<v Speaker 3>that And I've got a few people that have picked

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<v Speaker 3>me up now on Twitter who follow me and sometimes

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<v Speaker 3>requote my stats. But it's just important that people and

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<v Speaker 3>power in the state understand, you know, where we're heading

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<v Speaker 3>based on where we've been, at least the trends.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, what are the parts of economics and the

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<v Speaker 1>study of economics that I always think is kind of

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<v Speaker 1>interesting is the human part of it. Because economists, though

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<v Speaker 1>they they will factor in human reaction to parts of

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<v Speaker 1>it that they often miss the on the human reaction

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<v Speaker 1>to whatever these policies are.

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<v Speaker 2>And when I look at what.

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<v Speaker 1>The Democrats are doing and legislating and regulating, there seems

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<v Speaker 1>to be an assumption that they can continue to do

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<v Speaker 1>whatever it is they want to do to business, and

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<v Speaker 1>business will not react, business will not leave the state.

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<v Speaker 1>Business will not make decisions about where to place their

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<v Speaker 1>next you know, headquarters or their next factory. In your

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<v Speaker 1>work with small business, how reactionary is small business to

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<v Speaker 1>these changes or are they kind of locked in place

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<v Speaker 1>and stuck here any way?

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<v Speaker 2>Proving the Democrats right.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, No, it's very very important when we look at it.

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<v Speaker 3>Where entrepreneurs want to start a business, they will start

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<v Speaker 3>a business where they really want to live, but they

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<v Speaker 3>want to live in a place where it's affordable to live.

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<v Speaker 3>You know. The Buer of Labor Statistics does track business

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<v Speaker 3>migration trends and Colorado was now number six in terms

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<v Speaker 3>of the states where businesses are moving out of the state.

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<v Speaker 3>And we see that and that obviously has impacts on

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<v Speaker 3>people wanting to move into the state. So when we

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<v Speaker 3>look at things like new haul statistics, we are seeing

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<v Speaker 3>fewer people moving, more people moving out of the state

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<v Speaker 3>than moving to the state. We haven't seen that impact

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<v Speaker 3>on housing prices yet, but we are starting to see,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, something is changing in the state, and it

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<v Speaker 3>has to do a lot with the policies that are

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<v Speaker 3>coming down from Denver.

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<v Speaker 2>So, Mike, when I talk to people and I'm going to.

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<v Speaker 1>I've been mulling this over whether to make this a

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<v Speaker 1>topic on the show, but I think it sort of

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<v Speaker 1>fits in this context. It is very frustrating for me

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<v Speaker 1>because I've been watching politics professionally for twenty years now,

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<v Speaker 1>this is my job. It's very frustrating for me when

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<v Speaker 1>I see people struggling. I see people, you know, talking

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<v Speaker 1>about how tough things are and how housing is expensive

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<v Speaker 1>and food is expensive and restaurants are expensive, but then

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<v Speaker 1>they keep voting the same way, and that for me

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<v Speaker 1>has been a huge frustration.

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<v Speaker 2>When you put out these statistics.

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<v Speaker 1>I just want you to know you are essentially providing ammunition.

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<v Speaker 1>You are providing not literally ammunition. I have to clarify

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<v Speaker 1>that for the low IQ people who listen to the show,

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<v Speaker 1>rhetorical ammunition that I think the Democrats, I mean, excuse me,

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<v Speaker 1>the Republicans should use every one of these statistics that

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<v Speaker 1>you publish because they're all the results of policy. They're

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<v Speaker 1>all the result of choices being made by politicians. What

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<v Speaker 1>do you think, out of everything you've been looking looking

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<v Speaker 1>out lately, is the most ripe to help sway public

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<v Speaker 1>opinion when it comes to making different choices at.

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<v Speaker 2>The ballot box.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and that's a really good point. I think sadly,

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<v Speaker 3>the trends that I'm showing is that Colorado is really

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<v Speaker 3>heading towards sort of an implosion of sorts, and that

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<v Speaker 3>of course, or perhaps change people's minds. But we know

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<v Speaker 3>that under the Biden administration and the Police administration, between

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<v Speaker 3>twenty one and twenty four, Colorado residents had the highest

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<v Speaker 3>inflation rate of any people in any state. Colorado households

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<v Speaker 3>own more money than people in any other state, even California.

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<v Speaker 3>The only exception is Washington, DC. Colorado in the last

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<v Speaker 3>fifteen months has only created five hundred jobs. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>last month you might have probably covered on your show

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<v Speaker 3>the fact that the nation created two hundred and eighty

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<v Speaker 3>eight thousand jobs in the month of March, Colorado lost

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<v Speaker 3>three and a half thousand jobs. So essentially, you know

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<v Speaker 3>that the signs are there that the economy of nationally

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<v Speaker 3>isn't great, that it's much stronger than Colorado's. And the

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<v Speaker 3>only reason that Colorado's economy isn't as strong is because

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<v Speaker 3>of the policies that are being imposed on us. You know, I,

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<v Speaker 3>as a tax bay, I don't want to have to

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<v Speaker 3>pay for someone's medical procedure. All the things that are

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<v Speaker 3>sort of being feed on us. Even as I don't

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<v Speaker 3>know the details, you probably follow this, but the way

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<v Speaker 3>to reduce the cost of insurance in Colorado is add

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<v Speaker 3>an insurance premium on the cost of motor vehicle insurance.

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<v Speaker 3>Whereas if you look at the fact that the motive

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<v Speaker 3>thefts are down in January and February and Colorado and

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<v Speaker 3>the cost of insurance is coming down from the CPI,

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<v Speaker 3>so you know that if the politicians would be actually

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<v Speaker 3>up to date with some of the statistics, they wouldn't

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<v Speaker 3>be trying to create policies that don't address an issue

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<v Speaker 3>that doesn't exist anymore. Stuff like that.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I mean, like.

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<v Speaker 1>The insurance thing is a perfect example, because not only

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<v Speaker 1>do they want to add a fee to our insurance premiums,

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<v Speaker 1>they're then going to use the fee for something that

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<v Speaker 1>the insurance in history has said is not a driver

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<v Speaker 1>of high insurance rates. So they're going to fix a

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<v Speaker 1>problem that doesn't actually have anything to do with insurance

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<v Speaker 1>costs by charging us more and telling us that it's

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<v Speaker 1>going to bring our pricing down. Maybe they do know

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<v Speaker 1>that prices are on the way down, but this way

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<v Speaker 1>they can claim credit and still make more money for

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<v Speaker 1>the state. I mean, it's it's kind of absurd, Mike.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to ask you, were you following this closely

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<v Speaker 1>back after the Great Recession in two thousand and eight

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<v Speaker 1>and two thousand and nine, because I've long had a theory,

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<v Speaker 1>and I looked at Colorado for a long time, even

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<v Speaker 1>before I moved here, because Colorado recovered far more quickly

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<v Speaker 1>than many many, many other states after two thousand and

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<v Speaker 1>eight and two thousand and nine. And I believe that

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<v Speaker 1>the reason Colorado recovered so quickly is because of tabor limitations.

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<v Speaker 1>It prevented the government from overspending during the Great Recession.

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<v Speaker 1>Therefore they were able to bounce back more nimbly. What

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<v Speaker 1>are your thoughts on that?

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<v Speaker 3>And I was looking at stuff back there. I moved

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<v Speaker 3>here just before the dot com bubble burst, and so

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<v Speaker 3>that affected Colorado worse than most states. As the result

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<v Speaker 3>of that, Colorado became a very diversified economy. We didn't

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<v Speaker 3>become so dependent on telecommunications like we were, and the

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<v Speaker 3>Colorado's economy was very well prepared moving into that recession.

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<v Speaker 3>We were late going into it and we were early

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<v Speaker 3>coming out of it compared to most states, and that

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<v Speaker 3>was the function of the fact that we were focused

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<v Speaker 3>on business diversification strength. You're right, we weren't overspending, we

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<v Speaker 3>weren't doing all sorts of boondog or things. We actually

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<v Speaker 3>fixed the roads, and the roads were in pretty good

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<v Speaker 3>condition back in the twenty teens or the early twenty

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<v Speaker 3>to the ten years before the twenty teens, So all

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<v Speaker 3>of that was strong and we came out of that.

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<v Speaker 3>Now we are very poorly positioned for the next recession,

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<v Speaker 3>which may be sooner than we think. In Colorado might

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<v Speaker 3>have its own recession, but we are very poorly prepared

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<v Speaker 3>for that. So we'll be early in and we'll be

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<v Speaker 3>late out. And that all has to do with ending

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<v Speaker 3>or trying to overspend. But TABOR has actually kept us

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<v Speaker 3>strong through that lost recession. But it's not going to

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<v Speaker 3>help us through this next one because we have fees

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<v Speaker 3>everywhere now.

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<v Speaker 1>And they've just given away our table refunds, so we

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<v Speaker 1>don't even get our money back. A Texter just asked

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<v Speaker 1>this question, Mike, how many of the jobs last lost

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<v Speaker 1>last month were related to government layoffs like park service, BLM,

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<v Speaker 1>et cetera. And I want to ask a second part

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<v Speaker 1>of that question, And what's been surprising to me is

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<v Speaker 1>the number of jobs during the end of the Biden

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<v Speaker 1>administration that were government jobs. So did we even create

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<v Speaker 1>that many private sector jobs? And are these losses related

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<v Speaker 1>to government jobs or where did they come from?

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<v Speaker 3>Now, the losses that we see in Colorado don't seem

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<v Speaker 3>to be related to government jobs. We have I think the

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<v Speaker 3>number is, off the top of my head, just under

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<v Speaker 3>forty thousand federal employees in the state of Colorado. But

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<v Speaker 3>over the last couple of years in Colorado, the only

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<v Speaker 3>jobs that are being created have been in healthcare. Apparently

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<v Speaker 3>we're very SIGNI yeah, more so in local government, but

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<v Speaker 3>a lot in state government as well. So essentially we're

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<v Speaker 3>creating jobs there and we don't really have a stronger basis.

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<v Speaker 3>We have losing jobs, and of course some headmin services,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, some of the manufacturing things, but we're not

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<v Speaker 3>really even on a national level. I think we only

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<v Speaker 3>lost twelve thousand federal government jobs in the month of

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<v Speaker 3>March when I check there, So we haven't seen the

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<v Speaker 3>wave that everyone's protesting about the government being gattered and downsize.

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<v Speaker 3>That isn't reflected in the stats yet in Colorado. Again,

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<v Speaker 3>if you've got kids or grandkids and they want to

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<v Speaker 3>grow up and get a job. Based on the current numbers,

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<v Speaker 3>you either have to be in healthcare or you have

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<v Speaker 3>to work for the government if you want to have

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<v Speaker 3>a job in Colorado. Because those are the only new

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<v Speaker 3>jobs being created in the state.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh, that's depressing because those jobs don't create anything.

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<v Speaker 2>They don't create a new.

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<v Speaker 1>Job, they don't create a product, they don't have the

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<v Speaker 1>opportunity for growth. They're just a drain on taxpayer dollars

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<v Speaker 1>in the long run. I mean, don't get me wrong,

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<v Speaker 1>they'll provide some sort of service, but they're just a

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<v Speaker 1>fiscal drain on everybody else. This is an interesting text message, Mandy.

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<v Speaker 1>I've had my bakery cafe for twenty one years, starting

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<v Speaker 1>in Aurora and moving to Denver. The over regulation and

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<v Speaker 1>cost of doing business are going to drive us out

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<v Speaker 1>of business. Minimum wage up one dollar per year four years.

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks not the Denver City Council, the Family Act mandated

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<v Speaker 1>for a one K plan, insurance, property taxes, landlord passes

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<v Speaker 1>those on to tenants. You know, policies matter. Give us

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<v Speaker 1>a break, please, this is not a small business friendly state.

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<v Speaker 1>That from Chef k is this what you're hearing from

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<v Speaker 1>other small business owners that you know, Mike.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and again that's the challenge is that we still

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<v Speaker 3>have a lot of startups in Colorado, about twenty four

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<v Speaker 3>thousand startups in the last twelve months that we've tracked it,

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<v Speaker 3>and I on average each create about three and a

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<v Speaker 3>half jobs, and they created eighty five thousand odd jobs

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<v Speaker 3>the last twelve month period. But existing business has lost

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<v Speaker 3>eighty seven thousand jobs. So that's the challenge is that

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<v Speaker 3>businesses that have already started and are ramped up and

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<v Speaker 3>have been there for five, ten, twenty one years are

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<v Speaker 3>just finding that they're being put upon so much to

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<v Speaker 3>pay for projects that don't really benefit them and their

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<v Speaker 3>community that they just don't necessarily need one to support

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<v Speaker 3>those sorts of activities. You know, Denver has gotten a

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<v Speaker 3>little out of control, if I can be so bold,

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<v Speaker 3>and a cost of tax and sales taxes that they're

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<v Speaker 3>really really high now, so you know, they supply and

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<v Speaker 3>demand if prices keep going up. In Colorado, as I said,

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<v Speaker 3>it's been had the highest inflation rate of any states

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<v Speaker 3>and have the highest debts, so people don't have as

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<v Speaker 3>much money to spend on the things that they used

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<v Speaker 3>to spend on, and that's all pushing on, pushing down

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<v Speaker 3>demand for products. At the same time as that, the

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<v Speaker 3>people have extra costs which increase the cost of providing

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<v Speaker 3>those products. So it is becoming challenging and it would

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<v Speaker 3>be really nice if there was someone in power in

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<v Speaker 3>the state that actually understood business, especially small business.

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<v Speaker 1>So let me ask you this, have you how do

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<v Speaker 1>you decide what to dig into?

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<v Speaker 3>I'm a very curious person. I'm part of it is

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<v Speaker 3>based I do a lot of research based on Vieer

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<v Speaker 3>of labor statistics, so things that fascinate me. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>the savings rate in the United States is about a

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<v Speaker 3>third of what it is in Europe. The only country

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<v Speaker 3>in the world that has the lower savings trate is Astray,

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<v Speaker 3>where I'm originally from, and so people there are even

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<v Speaker 3>more put upon than they are here. I don't see

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<v Speaker 3>that Darta of Colorado. But I'm just fascinated by how

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<v Speaker 3>jobs grow, how unemployment happens, where jobs are being created,

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<v Speaker 3>where they're actually being lost. I'm just I have a

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<v Speaker 3>short attention span, so I like to look at a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of different things, and so that's part of my fascination.

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<v Speaker 3>But My overrating objective is that I run a little

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<v Speaker 3>nonprofit that provides early stage financing to small businesses on

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<v Speaker 3>the Kiva platform, which is you know, crowd lending I

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<v Speaker 3>really like. But I'm always watching the entrepreneurial ecosystem in

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<v Speaker 3>the state of Colorado to see where the trends are

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<v Speaker 3>because you know, many people that I've known in the

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<v Speaker 3>state have moved to other states just because it's gotten

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<v Speaker 3>too hard here, and I don't want to do that.

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<v Speaker 3>So I'm trying to do what I can to try

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<v Speaker 3>and shape directional policy to get people aware of the

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<v Speaker 3>direction we're heading in and where we will go unless

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<v Speaker 3>we do change.

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<v Speaker 1>Directional little So have you discovered any data This is

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<v Speaker 1>my final question because we're almost out of time that

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<v Speaker 1>shocked you that was either so bad or so good

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<v Speaker 1>that you went, wow, that's interesting, not in a.

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<v Speaker 2>Good way or maybe in a good way.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it just fascinates me how often Colorado is in

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<v Speaker 3>the top ten. So I've always heard you mentioned the

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<v Speaker 3>suicide rates here. I was just looking back at the

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<v Speaker 3>suicide rates and Colorado has been a top ten states

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<v Speaker 3>for suicide rates since twenty fourteen based on the CDC

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<v Speaker 3>data and I've been trying to work out why the

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<v Speaker 3>Colorado Health Department says altitude has a lot to do

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<v Speaker 3>with that, but I can see a report that's medical

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<v Speaker 3>called it back in twenty eleven that has nothing to

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<v Speaker 3>do with it. So, so what's going on in Colorado?

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<v Speaker 3>And the only thing that most of the experts, and

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<v Speaker 3>I don't consider myself an expert, but is that there's

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<v Speaker 3>not as much access to the availability of assistance to

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<v Speaker 3>people who are you know, distressed or mentally help help

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<v Speaker 3>mentally not healthy in this state. So, you know, there

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<v Speaker 3>are lots of things I don't have the answers to,

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<v Speaker 3>but statistics fascinate me. The fact that we've created five

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<v Speaker 3>hundred and sixty three jobs in the last fifteen months

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<v Speaker 3>at the same time as our unemployment has grown by

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<v Speaker 3>whatever it is by twenty you know, by thirty nine

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<v Speaker 3>hundred and ninety five jobs, means that you know, we're

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<v Speaker 3>not creating jobs, we are creating a lot of unemployment.

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<v Speaker 3>It means that the state and employers are going to

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<v Speaker 3>have to pay more for unemployment taxes. We're not bringing

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<v Speaker 3>in the new revenue from new peril taxes, so we

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<v Speaker 3>are heading towards a little sort of you know, a

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<v Speaker 3>cliff that the LEGISLI you might fall off and the

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<v Speaker 3>deficit this seed might be a lot less, and I

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<v Speaker 3>think it is.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, they're already talking about their deficit next year being

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<v Speaker 1>even worse. But the reality is, And Mike, if you

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<v Speaker 1>could do a handied andy graph of this, I would

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<v Speaker 1>appreciate it. If you could just do the Colorado budget

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<v Speaker 1>number from twenty ten through now. I think people in

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<v Speaker 1>this state that have heard for the last few months

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<v Speaker 1>we've got a one point two billion dollar deficit, they're

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<v Speaker 1>going to think that this year's budget is one point

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<v Speaker 1>two billion dollars less than last year's And I know

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<v Speaker 1>that to be false, and I'm.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure you do too.

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<v Speaker 1>So if you could do that graph for me, I

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<v Speaker 1>would share it far and wide, just to let people

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<v Speaker 1>know what the hard numbers say. We have plenty of money,

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<v Speaker 1>they're just spending it very, very poorly.

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<v Speaker 3>In my estimation, Yeah, depending way too much. Again, the

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<v Speaker 3>population is flat, it's slightly declining a little bit, and

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<v Speaker 3>we shouldn't be spending more and more on the same

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<v Speaker 3>population each year. They could fix the roads that would

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<v Speaker 3>be nice out that way will be nice.

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<v Speaker 1>And then what we'll do how would we get a

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<v Speaker 1>new set of tires when we blow them out on

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<v Speaker 1>a pothole. Mike is, Mike o'donald is my Mike o'donald

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<v Speaker 1>is my guest. He not only has an x feed

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<v Speaker 1>that is absolutely outstanding that you should follow, he also

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<v Speaker 1>has a Patreon to uh for a longer form columns

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<v Speaker 1>that he does, and I would strongly recommend you follow him. Mike,

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<v Speaker 1>we will have you on again for sure. Keep up

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<v Speaker 1>the good work because I am making a war book

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<v Speaker 1>for Republican candidates that is just full of news stories

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<v Speaker 1>and data and things like that. And your work is

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<v Speaker 1>already quoted multiple times in my war books. So keep

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<v Speaker 1>up the good work. And it's so nice to virtually

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<v Speaker 1>meet you today.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you so much, Manny, and honor and a pleasure

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<v Speaker 3>to take care
