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<v Speaker 1>Wow, can you believe it?

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<v Speaker 2>Another year has come to an Yeah, we're finishing up

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<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty five and birthing twenty twenty six.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, I guess as you get older, it's like,

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<v Speaker 1>what happened to the year? What happened to the year.

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<v Speaker 1>It's because we have so much responsibility when we're older.

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<v Speaker 2>We're looking out for our loved ones. We're paying the bills,

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<v Speaker 2>we're working, we're worrying. We have governmental issues, we have

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<v Speaker 2>health care, we have health issues, and it just adds

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<v Speaker 2>up and all of a sudden, the time is going.

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<v Speaker 2>So I enjoyed twenty twenty five. We did a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of fun things. We introduced some new and provocative topics

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<v Speaker 2>here on Earth, ancients, our little sister Destiny has some

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<v Speaker 2>fun material too. I got to tell you, this last

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<v Speaker 2>tour to Guatemala was impressive, not only because we had

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<v Speaker 2>the wonderful access to the ruins, to be able to

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<v Speaker 2>walk among them, to climb them, to sit among them,

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<v Speaker 2>but it was it was fun connecting with the people

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<v Speaker 2>as well. And I think I've mentioned that a couple

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<v Speaker 2>of times. But hey, there's many more trips coming up,

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<v Speaker 2>and we have a lot happening in twenty twenty six.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm not going to be as active in twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 2>six as I have in the last couple of years

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<v Speaker 2>because I'm trying to get this book done. The book

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<v Speaker 2>must be finished.

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<v Speaker 1>I've been talking about it forever so and the publisher's

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<v Speaker 1>kind of going, what's going on, buddy, what's happening there.

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<v Speaker 1>But I want to mention that Gail Tour, our producer,

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<v Speaker 1>has been hard at work with new people. We have

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of new authors that were introducing in twenty

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<v Speaker 1>twenty six. Right off the bat. On the first part

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<v Speaker 1>of the new year, we have a panel discussion where

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<v Speaker 1>we look back at twenty twenty five with some of

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<v Speaker 1>the important discoveries that have been made, and that's always

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<v Speaker 1>that's always good to go through and highlight. But we

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<v Speaker 1>also have some new people, we have some old people.

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<v Speaker 1>We always have a nice mix on Earth Ancients, and

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<v Speaker 1>so I think you'll be pleasantly surprised, as I hope

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<v Speaker 1>you are with most of the programs here on Earth Ancients.

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<v Speaker 1>We try to make the show as interesting as possible,

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<v Speaker 1>and in some cases we're cutting edge. We present topics

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<v Speaker 1>that are new, provocative and insightful. Now, one of the

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<v Speaker 1>things I do want to talk about is We've had

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<v Speaker 1>doctor a Vio Lobo on the program a number of times,

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<v Speaker 1>and I've been asked to continually have him back when

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<v Speaker 1>there's new information. He has come out and said, basically

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<v Speaker 1>that what is happening was this with the three I

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<v Speaker 1>Atlas meteor is that it's not a meteor at all,

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<v Speaker 1>It's not a floating rock. It is actually a craft

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<v Speaker 1>and this is this is We'll have him back at

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<v Speaker 1>the end of the in of January. This is pretty provocative,

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<v Speaker 1>This is pretty unusual for him to say something like that,

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<v Speaker 1>so but he has he is determined, based on some

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<v Speaker 1>of the latest Hubble imagery and the science behind the trajectory,

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<v Speaker 1>how this so called asteroid is moving. He's determined that

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<v Speaker 1>it is actually as an it's a et craft of

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<v Speaker 1>some kind. And we'll have to get him on the

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<v Speaker 1>show to hear about this. I mean when I heard that,

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<v Speaker 1>I was I was amazed. He has been on countless

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<v Speaker 1>programs now and he's backing up what he has to say. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know, he hasn't given us an idea of

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<v Speaker 1>is this craft coming to land on Earth or is

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<v Speaker 1>he just going to do a flyby. If it's just

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<v Speaker 1>going to be a flyby, you know, maybe we'll see

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<v Speaker 1>the body, maybe some craft will come out of this

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<v Speaker 1>larger mothercraft mothership is if you want to call it that.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know, nobody really knows, but you know me,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I'm all about first contact. Let's stop, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>pussy footing around with UAPs UFOs, sightings, occasional interactions. Let's

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<v Speaker 1>have a ship land, Let's have some communication. Let's have

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<v Speaker 1>some audio communication where they're actually speaking to us, welcoming

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<v Speaker 1>us to the planetary brotherhood or whatever. You know, it's time.

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<v Speaker 1>I think we're ready. I think we are ready to go.

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<v Speaker 1>I think if you think about it, and you're sitting

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<v Speaker 1>there and you're going, do I want to have contact

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<v Speaker 1>with another race of beings? Most people would go, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I would like to know more about our place in

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<v Speaker 1>our cosmos. Heaven knows. Our ancestors seem to have understating

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<v Speaker 1>of it. The Maya talk about the Star people, the Hope,

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<v Speaker 1>the Navajo, and many other indigenous people to the United

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<v Speaker 1>States were very much in tune with Star people. I

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<v Speaker 1>remember one time we had Cliff Mahodi on the program

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<v Speaker 1>and he was actively talking about the lineage of his people,

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<v Speaker 1>the Hope and their interactions with star people. So this

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<v Speaker 1>is not casual discussion. This is stuff that happens, but

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<v Speaker 1>I want it to happen on a larger scale. I

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<v Speaker 1>want like the ships to land or a representative of

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<v Speaker 1>ship to land. But you know what doesn't have to

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<v Speaker 1>be that they could send some information through the cosmos

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<v Speaker 1>and we pick it up on our big dish and

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<v Speaker 1>all of a sudden we're like, hey, you know, we're

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<v Speaker 1>here to talk to you. We want you to wake

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<v Speaker 1>up and understand that you're not the only ones in

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<v Speaker 1>the universe. So that would be a great Willn't that

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<v Speaker 1>be wonderful for twenty twenty six? I'm thinking it would

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<v Speaker 1>be great. So anyhow, we're gonna have a great year

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<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty six. I hope that you're as you conclude

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<v Speaker 1>twenty twenty five, it's been a good year for you.

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<v Speaker 1>And if not, this hope twenty twenty six is better.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's hope it's better. So Happy New Year. Today's program

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<v Speaker 1>is on ancient history that has been lost, understanding which

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<v Speaker 1>libraries have been burnt and destroyed, forgotten technology, forgotten wisdom,

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<v Speaker 1>and just history that we've completely forgotten. So today's program

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<v Speaker 1>is Lost in Time, Are Forgotten and Vanishing Knowledge? And

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<v Speaker 1>my guest is Jack Biolic. You've just finished Christmas, you're

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<v Speaker 1>preparing for the new year. You have family, you have friends.

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<v Speaker 1>You need to keep a connection with that past, to

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<v Speaker 1>those events that you've been participating in. What better choice

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<v Speaker 1>than our frames. You can collect everything. You can put video,

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<v Speaker 1>you can put photographs, and you can actually preload them

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<v Speaker 1>and send them to her parents. Isn't that a great idea?

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<v Speaker 1>I thought about this for my mother. She would love

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<v Speaker 1>something like this. For a limited time, visit our frames

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<v Speaker 1>promo code Earth Ancients at checkout. That's au Raframes dot

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<v Speaker 1>com promo code Earth Ancients. It's the perfect gift for

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<v Speaker 1>the holidays and a great way to store memories every year.

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<v Speaker 1>Gail Toward, my producer, and I are kind of scanning

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<v Speaker 1>the internet looking for new material on the ancient civilization topic,

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<v Speaker 1>and we found a good one in a book called

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<v Speaker 1>Lost in Time, Are Forgotten and Vanishing Knowledge. It's written

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<v Speaker 1>by Jack or Bailick. And this is a fascinating book,

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<v Speaker 1>not only because Jack doesn't have a good job in

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<v Speaker 1>research unknown and forgotten technologies and systems, but he actually

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<v Speaker 1>has a section where he's looking at lost data and

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<v Speaker 1>how we store maintain our data, how we've lost centuries,

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<v Speaker 1>if not thousands of years of information in libraries that

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<v Speaker 1>have burned, which is horrible. When you read the chapter,

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<v Speaker 1>you'll be sick. But he's done a great job in

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<v Speaker 1>looking at technology that people may not have known existed.

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<v Speaker 1>That is the title of the book, Lost in Time,

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<v Speaker 1>or I should say lost Technology would be a good subtitle.

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<v Speaker 1>So Jack, Welcome to Earth Ancient. It's great to have

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<v Speaker 1>you on the program. Thank you Cliff for having me

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<v Speaker 1>talk a little bit about the motivation behind writing a

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<v Speaker 1>book like this, because it's not like sitting down and

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<v Speaker 1>you know, going through the internet and going, hey, this

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<v Speaker 1>is something I'm interested in. What was the what was

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<v Speaker 1>the motivation to write such a detail book? Yeah, well,

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<v Speaker 1>you know this book took ten years to write. Oh wow, yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and so you know it started out and the title,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, it was interesting too, Lost and time are

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<v Speaker 1>forgotten and vanishing knowledge, And you think about it, how

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<v Speaker 1>can you write about knowledge that's been lost or forgotten?

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<v Speaker 1>But it turns out that we do it all the time.

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<v Speaker 1>So what happened to me was I was sitting there,

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<v Speaker 1>I was watching a TV show, I think, and I saw, Oh,

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<v Speaker 1>they had vending machines in ancient Rome, you know, And

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<v Speaker 1>I'm like, wow, you know how I didn't realize that,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, and you could put a Roman coin in

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<v Speaker 1>a vending machine and it would dispense holy water at temples,

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<v Speaker 1>and even more sophisticated, it would send steam up on

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<v Speaker 1>top of these idols to make them look like they're

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<v Speaker 1>crying so that the people in the temple would give

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<v Speaker 1>more money.

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<v Speaker 3>That hasn't changed in two thousand years. But yeah, but

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<v Speaker 3>you know, I said, wow, you know, that's really interesting.

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<v Speaker 3>But wait a minute, did we always have that? And

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<v Speaker 3>then you know, I ran into another fact and another fact,

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<v Speaker 3>and I just kind of built upon it and started

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<v Speaker 3>investigating it. And there's a lot of things that we've

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<v Speaker 3>done before, forgot and then found it again later.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. You bring up a number of topics that are

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<v Speaker 1>just fascinating. We're going to go through a few of

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<v Speaker 1>them today for those of you listening. Lost in Time

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<v Speaker 1>just It came out a few months ago and is

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<v Speaker 1>available on Amazon. Is there an audible version? Did you

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<v Speaker 1>narrate a copy of the book itself?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, no, there isn't one yet. There is a kindle version,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, you can get it on Barnes and Noble two,

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<v Speaker 3>So there's a nook version. But yeah, you can get

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<v Speaker 3>a electronic version. It's hard back in paperback.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Okay, well, let's jump into this. I was a

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<v Speaker 1>little shocked that you opened with this cataract surgery, which

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<v Speaker 1>is something that we all kind of cringe at having

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<v Speaker 1>your eyes messed with it all at all, But you

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<v Speaker 1>discovered that they were doing cataract surgery over four thousand

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<v Speaker 1>years ago in ancient Egypt. Talk a little bit about that. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>just a side note. Is it record supposed to be on? Yeah, no,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm recording.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay, very good. Yeah, okay, Yeah, cataract surgery. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>that was probably the most amazing thing that popped out

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<v Speaker 3>to me. The know, we started cataract surgery and you know,

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<v Speaker 3>seventeen hundreds or whatever, you know, and it was kind

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<v Speaker 3>of a tough thing to do, you know, because your

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<v Speaker 3>corny of your eye has more nerve endings per square

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<v Speaker 3>inch than any other part of your body.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's so.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, if you get a hair in your eye

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<v Speaker 3>or a piece of dust, you know, it drives you

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<v Speaker 3>nuts until yeah, it out. So what they had to

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<v Speaker 3>do was tie you to a chair and then do

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<v Speaker 3>the cataract surgery, which was a little bit different than

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<v Speaker 3>how we do it today. They did a couch that

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<v Speaker 3>they lends the eye out of the way so that

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<v Speaker 3>you could see clearly. But then I found that there's

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<v Speaker 3>a very famous physician, Shashuda and eight hundred BC, who

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<v Speaker 3>did cataract surgery, among other things. He did nose jobs,

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<v Speaker 3>he did diabetes, treated people for diabetes, all kinds of things.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a big book written about him that he wrote,

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<v Speaker 3>he left notes on what he did, and that was

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<v Speaker 3>an eight hundred BC. So he did cataract surgery. And

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<v Speaker 3>then there's the ebers but Pyrus and on there they

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<v Speaker 3>did they show where they did cataract surgery in ancient

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<v Speaker 3>Egypt and twenty four hundred BC. Oh my god, there's

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<v Speaker 3>even records that the Babylonians did cateract surgery as well.

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<v Speaker 3>So you know, here's a surgery that we think is modern,

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<v Speaker 3>although our version is probably better. I think they had

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<v Speaker 3>a forty percent success rate. But but you know, very

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<v Speaker 3>very amazing that you know, we've we did that, we

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<v Speaker 3>forgot about it, lost it, then we did it again,

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<v Speaker 3>and then we found it again.

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<v Speaker 1>Talk about that because you know cateract surgery is the

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<v Speaker 1>lens is foggy and you're not able to see through

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<v Speaker 1>your eye. They're not removing the lens. What are they doing, Jack?

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<v Speaker 1>Are they are they clearing out some fluid and the eye?

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<v Speaker 1>What is the exact procedure that they're doing because I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think they had artificial lenses back then, did they?

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<v Speaker 3>No, Well, what they would do is they would just

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<v Speaker 3>get behind and would push the lens out of the

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<v Speaker 3>way so that there would be no lens in front

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<v Speaker 3>of your vision because that lens gets cloudy as you age.

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<v Speaker 3>That's a natural thing that happens. So they would just

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<v Speaker 3>push the lens out of the way. Now you know

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<v Speaker 3>it would you wouldn't be focused. You know, you'd lose

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<v Speaker 3>some of your focusing ability, you know, so you know

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<v Speaker 3>it's marginally useful, but at least you could see clearly.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, it would be clear and you could see.

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<v Speaker 1>So they're pushing the lens into the eye. Are they

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<v Speaker 1>are they moving the limbs? Is that what you're reading?

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<v Speaker 3>They would push it out of the way. I think

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<v Speaker 3>they would push it to the side.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh my god. Well that doesn't sound very scientific at all.

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<v Speaker 1>But I so you're saying that you read that the

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<v Speaker 1>success rate was forty percent.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Well, the people would eventually end up blind or

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<v Speaker 3>you get an infection in their eye, and then they

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<v Speaker 3>wouldn't be able to see out of their eye anyways.

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<v Speaker 3>But you know, I guess people who really wanted to

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<v Speaker 3>do that would take that chance.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. You know, it's funny because if you study some

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<v Speaker 1>of the Greek and of course during the Renaissance period,

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<v Speaker 1>people like Leonardo da Vinci and Michaelangelo actually did dissection

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<v Speaker 1>on the body, and so they kind of would know

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<v Speaker 1>some of the inner workings of the body. And I

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<v Speaker 1>wonder if we know of this Greek physician that you

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<v Speaker 1>talk about doing dissection and really understanding that the intricacies

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<v Speaker 1>of the body.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, from what I've read, there's a lot of information

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<v Speaker 3>about the procedures he did. You know, he would tell

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<v Speaker 3>in great detail, like for this cataract surgery, they would

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<v Speaker 3>put butter on the eye to help heal it.

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<v Speaker 1>Again.

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<v Speaker 3>I don't know if that was a good idea, but

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<v Speaker 3>that's what they used, you know, so there's a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of details about what he did. I don't know how

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<v Speaker 3>he came up with his techniques or how he figured

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<v Speaker 3>it out. I don't know that that is documented.

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<v Speaker 1>That's fascinating. Let's move on. The famous bag Dad battery

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<v Speaker 1>is another feature in your book. Can you talk a

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<v Speaker 1>little bit about how that works, because that's a fascinating topic.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well that was about two thousand years ago. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>that's when those batteries were made. There basically, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>just a clay pot. But they've been able to reproduce

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<v Speaker 3>how these worked today. I think MythBusters did a thing

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<v Speaker 3>on them where they actually made some, but there's been

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<v Speaker 3>other experiments and what they would do is take a

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<v Speaker 3>mild acid, like by using lemon juice or something like that,

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<v Speaker 3>and you could make it into a battery that they

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<v Speaker 3>estimate would generate about one point one volts. So, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>the next question is now, what do we do with

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<v Speaker 3>one point one volts? Two thousand years ago?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so.

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<v Speaker 3>You know there's conjecture maybe a light of some kind

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<v Speaker 3>or maybe for some healing kind of effects or something

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<v Speaker 3>like that. But we're not sure, of course, but they

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<v Speaker 3>found twelve of them, so you know, it wasn't a mistake,

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<v Speaker 3>it wasn't an accident. They definitely were manufacturing these. And yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>so it's pretty interesting. And we think batteries are you know,

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<v Speaker 3>today's invention. Yeah, it's amazing that we have found these batteries.

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<v Speaker 3>You suggest a light of some kind. Is there any

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<v Speaker 3>attachment that they would use to create a low vault

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<v Speaker 3>light of some kind or is it just they've only

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<v Speaker 3>measured the electrical charge? Yeah, yeah, they've just done the measurement.

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<v Speaker 3>They know that that voltage is there and that it

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<v Speaker 3>can be you know, it could be used.

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<v Speaker 1>And no idea what what it could be used for

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<v Speaker 1>such a low charge. Just like it's amazing though that

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<v Speaker 1>they're able to generate that. It's almost like it's part

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<v Speaker 1>of a lost technology of some kind. Yeah, well that

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<v Speaker 1>this this is really the crux of it is that

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<v Speaker 1>there are many examples of things. You know, we have

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<v Speaker 1>things that we find or whatever that we don't know

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<v Speaker 1>what they were.

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<v Speaker 3>Four. So if I can I have here a replica

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00:21:08.319 --> 00:21:12.680
<v Speaker 3>of an ancient Roman dough decahedron, Right, I've seen a bit.

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<v Speaker 1>Have you seen these? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, So the interesting thing about these is so they're

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00:21:18.240 --> 00:21:24.359
<v Speaker 3>twelve sided device. They found these artifacts around They think

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00:21:24.359 --> 00:21:29.920
<v Speaker 3>they're manufactured around the year two hundred and in Roman

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00:21:30.039 --> 00:21:34.920
<v Speaker 3>encampments in Britain, and they found one hundred or so

303
00:21:35.039 --> 00:21:39.640
<v Speaker 3>of these, so they're not mistakes. There's twelve sides. There's

304
00:21:39.920 --> 00:21:41.960
<v Speaker 3>six on the top and six on the bottom. That's

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00:21:42.000 --> 00:21:47.559
<v Speaker 3>a dough decahedron. But the interesting thing about these is

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00:21:48.160 --> 00:21:51.680
<v Speaker 3>we don't know what they're for. Like we know that

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00:21:51.680 --> 00:21:54.440
<v Speaker 3>they made them. There's a lot of conjecture. We think

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00:21:54.480 --> 00:21:58.680
<v Speaker 3>maybe they're used for knitting, or they think they were

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00:21:58.759 --> 00:22:03.359
<v Speaker 3>used for you know, games, or they think maybe they

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00:22:03.359 --> 00:22:08.599
<v Speaker 3>were used for all sorts of all sorts of things,

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00:22:09.799 --> 00:22:12.799
<v Speaker 3>for doing what do you call it when you measure

312
00:22:14.359 --> 00:22:19.160
<v Speaker 3>distances and that sort of thing. But we don't know.

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<v Speaker 3>There's nothing written, there's no drawing of one of these.

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00:22:24.240 --> 00:22:26.319
<v Speaker 3>There's no indication even of how they made them. They're

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00:22:26.359 --> 00:22:28.279
<v Speaker 3>they're kind of this is a replica, of course, the

316
00:22:28.319 --> 00:22:30.519
<v Speaker 3>real ones. You can look up a real picture. They

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00:22:30.519 --> 00:22:33.000
<v Speaker 3>look very similar to this. They have these knobs out them.

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<v Speaker 3>They're made out of bronze.

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<v Speaker 1>They are made out of bronze. Yeah. Are they manufactured

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<v Speaker 1>like poured into a mold or how are they made? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>well that's the question because they're kind of sophisticated in

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<v Speaker 1>their manufacture. You know, could you pour this into a mold?

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<v Speaker 1>How would you get these knobs out? I mean, would

324
00:22:54.480 --> 00:23:00.759
<v Speaker 1>be an interesting thing to make even you know today

325
00:23:00.920 --> 00:23:05.680
<v Speaker 1>might be a bit of a challenge, but you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we have so just like the Bagdad battery, we've got

327
00:23:09.200 --> 00:23:13.440
<v Speaker 1>these do decahedron. We don't know, you know, we don't

328
00:23:13.480 --> 00:23:15.240
<v Speaker 1>know how they made them. We don't know what they

329
00:23:15.279 --> 00:23:16.799
<v Speaker 1>were for. We know there's a lot.

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<v Speaker 3>Of them, you know, there's and then there's the big one,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, and Egypt, the elephant in the room, so

332
00:23:27.880 --> 00:23:31.960
<v Speaker 3>to speak, the Great Pyramids you know of Egypt.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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00:23:33.119 --> 00:23:37.359
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, all kinds of conjecture about how they were made

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00:23:37.440 --> 00:23:41.759
<v Speaker 3>as aliens or not or people or what technology did

336
00:23:41.759 --> 00:23:44.920
<v Speaker 3>they use, And the point is we don't know. I mean,

337
00:23:44.960 --> 00:23:49.519
<v Speaker 3>it's all conjecture. Yeah, so it's lost technology.

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00:23:48.839 --> 00:23:55.839
<v Speaker 1>That thehedron is Roman period, you're saying, And was it

339
00:23:55.920 --> 00:23:59.319
<v Speaker 1>attached when they found it? Was it buried? Was it attached?

340
00:23:59.359 --> 00:24:01.559
<v Speaker 1>You said, You've there's been a number of them that

341
00:24:01.599 --> 00:24:07.640
<v Speaker 1>were found. What is the speculation? Is there any ideas

342
00:24:07.720 --> 00:24:13.039
<v Speaker 1>that's not a simple item. It looks very sophisticated. Some

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00:24:13.200 --> 00:24:17.759
<v Speaker 1>engineering genius made it for some purpose. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, you know it had to be made. It had

345
00:24:20.559 --> 00:24:24.119
<v Speaker 3>to be made with purpose. You know, you just can't

346
00:24:24.400 --> 00:24:28.039
<v Speaker 3>put you know, you know, it's just going to build

347
00:24:28.039 --> 00:24:30.160
<v Speaker 3>one of those, you know, maybe for to put on

348
00:24:30.240 --> 00:24:35.720
<v Speaker 3>the table. I don't know, I don't know. Uh. Yeah,

349
00:24:36.000 --> 00:24:42.000
<v Speaker 3>they think maybe it was a rangefinder, a candlestickholder, a

350
00:24:42.079 --> 00:24:46.799
<v Speaker 3>dice for gambling, something for the venation, you know, maybe

351
00:24:46.880 --> 00:24:51.839
<v Speaker 3>a spiritual use. It seems too sophisticated for that simple

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<v Speaker 3>of use, which brings me the next topic that you describe,

353
00:24:56.559 --> 00:25:01.440
<v Speaker 3>which is the Anticotherian device or mechanism that has been

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00:25:01.519 --> 00:25:04.400
<v Speaker 3>dated to over two thousand years old. Now that thing

355
00:25:05.880 --> 00:25:09.640
<v Speaker 3>is really an out of place artifact because it's a computer,

356
00:25:09.799 --> 00:25:15.359
<v Speaker 3>isn't it. Yeah, well, it's been called by many sources

357
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<v Speaker 3>a computer. It's got sophistication in it that is very contemporary,

358
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<v Speaker 3>very modern, and so whoever built that, and they've done

359
00:25:29.559 --> 00:25:32.440
<v Speaker 3>a lot of testing on it. There's replicas of it

360
00:25:32.519 --> 00:25:38.519
<v Speaker 3>that have been built. You know, they've done X rays

361
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<v Speaker 3>to find the dials and the gears that are within it,

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<v Speaker 3>so they know pretty much how it was, how it worked.

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<v Speaker 1>But I mean, that's that's one of these devices that

364
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<v Speaker 1>shows up at the bottom of the ocean in I

365
00:25:58.480 --> 00:26:06.119
<v Speaker 1>think it's in crete somewhere, and they can't link it

366
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<v Speaker 1>to any known civilization. It's like it was, you know,

367
00:26:10.759 --> 00:26:13.680
<v Speaker 1>it came out of nowhere. It's just so sophisticated in

368
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<v Speaker 1>its gears. And one of the questions I wanted to

369
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<v Speaker 1>ask you is are the gears manufactured or are they

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<v Speaker 1>hand carved on that thing?

371
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<v Speaker 3>Well, of course they've been underwater for a couple of

372
00:26:29.759 --> 00:26:36.720
<v Speaker 3>thousand years and they're encrusted, so I don't know that

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<v Speaker 3>they've been able to determine exactly, you know, how they

374
00:26:44.359 --> 00:26:49.200
<v Speaker 3>were manufactured, but they you know, they had manufacturing techniques

375
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<v Speaker 3>at that time where something could be you know, possibly

376
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<v Speaker 3>made that way. Well we see the decahedron here, and

377
00:26:58.759 --> 00:27:04.440
<v Speaker 3>I mean the Romans were very smart. But yeah, so

378
00:27:05.160 --> 00:27:11.799
<v Speaker 3>it's it's got dials on it and gears. I think

379
00:27:11.839 --> 00:27:18.000
<v Speaker 3>they estimate seventy five discrete fragments with Okay, handcut, they

380
00:27:18.000 --> 00:27:18.680
<v Speaker 3>are handcut.

381
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<v Speaker 1>The gears are handcut. Yeah, that that's you know, was

382
00:27:24.960 --> 00:27:28.960
<v Speaker 1>it cut from was it duplicated from a master plan

383
00:27:29.359 --> 00:27:33.720
<v Speaker 1>that was manufactured. Is it from Atlantis? Is it from

384
00:27:33.759 --> 00:27:38.559
<v Speaker 1>the Minoans? Is it from an earlier civilization? It is

385
00:27:38.759 --> 00:27:45.759
<v Speaker 1>really an enigma, a complete enigma. Well, they estimate it

386
00:27:45.880 --> 00:27:49.279
<v Speaker 1>was from built in two hundred BC. Now I don't

387
00:27:49.279 --> 00:27:52.640
<v Speaker 1>know how they can estimate that, because metal, you can't

388
00:27:52.839 --> 00:27:57.400
<v Speaker 1>carbon dates anything like that. So I mean, could it

389
00:27:57.440 --> 00:28:02.200
<v Speaker 1>have come from an older you know, an.

390
00:28:02.079 --> 00:28:07.599
<v Speaker 3>Older culture suppose, so you know, it's metal, so it

391
00:28:07.640 --> 00:28:11.519
<v Speaker 3>could have been around a long time. But it is

392
00:28:11.680 --> 00:28:16.160
<v Speaker 3>a type of astrolobe, so that was something in ancient

393
00:28:16.200 --> 00:28:21.079
<v Speaker 3>times people were very interested in. You know, an astrolobe

394
00:28:21.160 --> 00:28:24.799
<v Speaker 3>shows the position of the stars around the earth. You know,

395
00:28:24.839 --> 00:28:29.839
<v Speaker 3>it's a globe and it would show where the stars

396
00:28:29.880 --> 00:28:35.079
<v Speaker 3>would be at any particular time, and that could help

397
00:28:35.359 --> 00:28:42.559
<v Speaker 3>with navigation or different different purposes that they might have

398
00:28:44.960 --> 00:28:51.279
<v Speaker 3>zodiac signs and that sort of thing. But you know

399
00:28:51.319 --> 00:28:54.680
<v Speaker 3>who would use an astrolobe. You know, they've been used

400
00:28:54.680 --> 00:28:59.119
<v Speaker 3>for thousands of years. Those have been manufactured in other

401
00:28:59.200 --> 00:28:59.960
<v Speaker 3>forms as well.

402
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<v Speaker 1>We're going to take a short commercial break to allow

403
00:29:05.519 --> 00:29:09.519
<v Speaker 1>our sponsors to identify themselves, and we will return shortly

404
00:29:09.640 --> 00:29:13.559
<v Speaker 1>with my guest today, Jack Bilick talking about his new

405
00:29:13.559 --> 00:29:19.759
<v Speaker 1>book Lost in Time, Are Forgotten and Vanishing Knowledge will

406
00:29:20.000 --> 00:30:08.160
<v Speaker 1>be right back. I've been talking about Chattanooga Whiskey now

407
00:30:08.200 --> 00:30:11.279
<v Speaker 1>for a few months, and I tell you I just

408
00:30:11.319 --> 00:30:13.920
<v Speaker 1>can't get enough of it. The ninety one, which is

409
00:30:14.000 --> 00:30:17.279
<v Speaker 1>my favorite. It's like dark chocolate to every other bourbon's

410
00:30:17.279 --> 00:30:22.279
<v Speaker 1>milk chocolate. It uses roasted caramel malt and toasted honey

411
00:30:22.319 --> 00:30:26.599
<v Speaker 1>malt and custom toasted and charred oak barrels. The oak

412
00:30:26.640 --> 00:30:31.160
<v Speaker 1>barrels really give it an amazing flavor and the results

413
00:30:31.200 --> 00:30:35.240
<v Speaker 1>are a much richer, more complex bourbon. And the ninety

414
00:30:35.240 --> 00:30:38.279
<v Speaker 1>one is now available in one point five liter bottles

415
00:30:38.359 --> 00:30:41.599
<v Speaker 1>in select states. If you can't get it in your area,

416
00:30:41.720 --> 00:30:45.799
<v Speaker 1>go to sealbox dot com to buy all the latest releases.

417
00:30:45.920 --> 00:30:50.079
<v Speaker 1>They make a number of very complex bourbons and some

418
00:30:50.160 --> 00:30:55.079
<v Speaker 1>specialty spirits as well. Seal Boxes S E. E, L, B, A,

419
00:30:55.880 --> 00:30:59.440
<v Speaker 1>CHS D dot com and you can get it pretty

420
00:30:59.519 --> 00:31:02.839
<v Speaker 1>much anywhere. This is the best bourbon I have ever had.

421
00:31:03.400 --> 00:31:09.319
<v Speaker 1>Chattnoogle Whiskey is a small distillery in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and

422
00:31:09.359 --> 00:31:14.720
<v Speaker 1>their whiskey is outstanding. Again. Chattanooga Whiskey this holiday, pick

423
00:31:14.759 --> 00:31:18.039
<v Speaker 1>up a bottle of their ninety one. I swear by it,

424
00:31:18.039 --> 00:31:26.880
<v Speaker 1>It's the best bourbon I've ever tasted. Chatnooga Whiskey dot com.

425
00:31:27.119 --> 00:31:30.000
<v Speaker 1>My guest today is Jack Biliky is a research investigator

426
00:31:30.000 --> 00:31:33.079
<v Speaker 1>who has written a book called Lost in Time, Are

427
00:31:33.119 --> 00:31:36.480
<v Speaker 1>Forgotten and Vanishing Knowledge. This is a history of knowledge

428
00:31:36.599 --> 00:31:41.839
<v Speaker 1>lost through time, through fires, through wars, through pestilence, but

429
00:31:41.960 --> 00:31:45.640
<v Speaker 1>also inventions that we've forgot about and have been handed

430
00:31:45.680 --> 00:31:55.000
<v Speaker 1>down through the ages. So this device or mechanism was

431
00:31:55.039 --> 00:31:59.400
<v Speaker 1>it used primarily for navigation? Do you think so? They

432
00:31:59.440 --> 00:32:02.440
<v Speaker 1>would set up in a pattern. I'm trying to remember

433
00:32:03.240 --> 00:32:05.359
<v Speaker 1>and maybe you can shed some light on it. How

434
00:32:06.119 --> 00:32:10.000
<v Speaker 1>they hypothesize it was used. What the theory is on

435
00:32:10.640 --> 00:32:14.759
<v Speaker 1>the use of this mechanism, because I always thought it

436
00:32:14.799 --> 00:32:17.519
<v Speaker 1>was like you said it and then you as you're sailing,

437
00:32:18.240 --> 00:32:22.119
<v Speaker 1>you fix on a certain star constellation so you know

438
00:32:22.160 --> 00:32:22.799
<v Speaker 1>where you're going.

439
00:32:23.400 --> 00:32:31.960
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, yeah, they So the experts say that it's a

440
00:32:31.960 --> 00:32:37.720
<v Speaker 3>ancestor of weather tracking, uh and a type of a

441
00:32:37.759 --> 00:32:43.319
<v Speaker 3>GPS device really, so it would be it would do

442
00:32:44.039 --> 00:32:50.000
<v Speaker 3>many of the calculations that you would use to figure out, uh,

443
00:32:50.079 --> 00:32:53.079
<v Speaker 3>you know, where you're at, that sort of thing, so

444
00:32:53.319 --> 00:32:56.920
<v Speaker 3>you know, GPS tells you where you are and and

445
00:32:57.119 --> 00:33:01.839
<v Speaker 3>date and time too. So this this device was accurate

446
00:33:02.240 --> 00:33:06.839
<v Speaker 3>with date and time and compensated for leap years as well.

447
00:33:08.079 --> 00:33:10.440
<v Speaker 3>So what's your gut feeling on this, Jack?

448
00:33:10.519 --> 00:33:17.400
<v Speaker 1>Is it something that comes out of uh nowhere? And

449
00:33:17.440 --> 00:33:20.559
<v Speaker 1>it is so as you know as a rudimentary computer.

450
00:33:22.440 --> 00:33:24.039
<v Speaker 1>Who's the brains behind that?

451
00:33:26.400 --> 00:33:27.440
<v Speaker 3>Who thought that up?

452
00:33:27.519 --> 00:33:28.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

453
00:33:28.319 --> 00:33:32.200
<v Speaker 3>Well, again we don't have written records or there were

454
00:33:32.200 --> 00:33:39.039
<v Speaker 3>no records found with it, and so you know, obviously

455
00:33:39.160 --> 00:33:45.359
<v Speaker 3>somebody you know designed that and put it together. Uh

456
00:33:45.440 --> 00:33:49.720
<v Speaker 3>you know, but we have other experts in the world

457
00:33:49.799 --> 00:33:57.000
<v Speaker 3>that have divine you know, design things and and trying

458
00:33:57.039 --> 00:34:01.880
<v Speaker 3>to think, you know, even samples of the death ray

459
00:34:01.960 --> 00:34:09.760
<v Speaker 3>that was used in ancient times to fight the Romans

460
00:34:09.800 --> 00:34:16.440
<v Speaker 3>off and so we have records of that. But if

461
00:34:16.480 --> 00:34:22.599
<v Speaker 3>this artifact is older than two thousand years old, you know, look,

462
00:34:22.840 --> 00:34:26.840
<v Speaker 3>only one point six percent of human history has been recorded,

463
00:34:27.639 --> 00:34:31.559
<v Speaker 3>so you know, there's much out there that we don't

464
00:34:31.639 --> 00:34:36.199
<v Speaker 3>know about. They've forgotten that we don't even know. And

465
00:34:36.360 --> 00:34:39.679
<v Speaker 3>so this balls into one of those categories.

466
00:34:39.320 --> 00:34:45.800
<v Speaker 1>Hans lost in time. Good title. You spend a great

467
00:34:45.800 --> 00:34:50.199
<v Speaker 1>deal of time on water works or plumbing, your chapter

468
00:34:50.280 --> 00:34:55.639
<v Speaker 1>of the Great Plumbing Debate is really amazing because there's

469
00:34:55.679 --> 00:35:01.639
<v Speaker 1>a number of extremely old uh clization that felt that

470
00:35:02.039 --> 00:35:07.760
<v Speaker 1>plumbing and toilets were essential. And I want you to

471
00:35:07.760 --> 00:35:10.320
<v Speaker 1>talk a little bit about the Orkney Islands of Scotland.

472
00:35:11.280 --> 00:35:17.119
<v Speaker 1>They had indoor toilets and I didn't know that, And

473
00:35:17.199 --> 00:35:18.639
<v Speaker 1>I want you to talk a little bit about the

474
00:35:19.440 --> 00:35:22.280
<v Speaker 1>waterworks that would go into something like that, because I

475
00:35:22.320 --> 00:35:24.159
<v Speaker 1>didn't have a clue.

476
00:35:24.320 --> 00:35:31.519
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well, you know they have archaeologists have found that. Yeah,

477
00:35:31.679 --> 00:35:37.280
<v Speaker 3>back in Neolithic people in Scotland and the Orkney Islands

478
00:35:38.079 --> 00:35:42.400
<v Speaker 3>they found toilets and sewers, and you know that's three

479
00:35:42.559 --> 00:35:48.760
<v Speaker 3>thousand to two thousand BC, and that's pretty pretty old. Yeah,

480
00:35:48.880 --> 00:35:54.639
<v Speaker 3>Babylonians had sewers and twenty nine hundred BC, and even

481
00:35:54.639 --> 00:36:00.599
<v Speaker 3>the Romans and five hundred BC. So but the Middle Ages,

482
00:36:00.800 --> 00:36:07.079
<v Speaker 3>you know, they they forgot about toilets, and you know,

483
00:36:07.199 --> 00:36:09.719
<v Speaker 3>we had sewage running off the top of buildings and

484
00:36:09.760 --> 00:36:16.400
<v Speaker 3>into streets. So you know, it took until the fifteen

485
00:36:16.480 --> 00:36:20.679
<v Speaker 3>hundreds for us to start to use toilets again in castles.

486
00:36:21.920 --> 00:36:26.679
<v Speaker 3>So you know, this is an example of something that

487
00:36:27.679 --> 00:36:32.000
<v Speaker 3>we really need. You know, it's a human need and

488
00:36:32.039 --> 00:36:34.599
<v Speaker 3>not only that. You know, in the Middle Ages we

489
00:36:34.639 --> 00:36:37.519
<v Speaker 3>had all the problems with the Black plague and a

490
00:36:37.559 --> 00:36:42.079
<v Speaker 3>lot of death that was probably unnecessary if we would

491
00:36:42.079 --> 00:36:46.880
<v Speaker 3>have had good hygiene. They knew about that, They knew

492
00:36:46.880 --> 00:36:52.239
<v Speaker 3>about that years ago. Yeah, I mean, you're right, the

493
00:36:52.280 --> 00:36:53.599
<v Speaker 3>black plague.

494
00:36:53.199 --> 00:37:02.639
<v Speaker 1>And these these horrible diseases were cultivated in that terrible period.

495
00:37:03.320 --> 00:37:05.760
<v Speaker 1>The other thing about the plumbing is that you go

496
00:37:05.880 --> 00:37:10.119
<v Speaker 1>into copper pipes that are found in the Indus Valley

497
00:37:10.440 --> 00:37:14.599
<v Speaker 1>of India, and that area has been dated to thousands

498
00:37:14.599 --> 00:37:18.119
<v Speaker 1>of years before Christ. I think in this valley is

499
00:37:18.159 --> 00:37:22.599
<v Speaker 1>twelve thousand years and some places are older. How do

500
00:37:22.719 --> 00:37:25.960
<v Speaker 1>they use the copper pipes in that situation? Did they

501
00:37:26.000 --> 00:37:31.039
<v Speaker 1>run them under the buildings or what did they discover? Yeah?

502
00:37:31.199 --> 00:37:35.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well certainly they did find them under the buildings,

503
00:37:35.760 --> 00:37:39.880
<v Speaker 3>and there are many civilizations. While that Indus Valley is

504
00:37:41.800 --> 00:37:47.360
<v Speaker 3>very interesting the technology and things that they've found there.

505
00:37:48.039 --> 00:37:58.000
<v Speaker 3>There is some indication that they've even found remnants of

506
00:37:58.039 --> 00:38:03.920
<v Speaker 3>an atomic explosion that in that area. They've found classified

507
00:38:04.039 --> 00:38:11.519
<v Speaker 3>artifacts and some radioactive senders have been found. So not

508
00:38:11.599 --> 00:38:17.360
<v Speaker 3>only did they have toilets, they had, you know, maybe

509
00:38:17.360 --> 00:38:24.679
<v Speaker 3>some other technology as well that could be useful. But

510
00:38:24.840 --> 00:38:29.480
<v Speaker 3>the interesting thing we're having with with that civilization is

511
00:38:29.559 --> 00:38:34.440
<v Speaker 3>that there is writing available, there is language available there

512
00:38:35.760 --> 00:38:43.039
<v Speaker 3>from fifty three hundred years ago, and the Tamil Nadu

513
00:38:43.400 --> 00:38:47.800
<v Speaker 3>organization there, the government of Tamil Nadu, has put up

514
00:38:47.840 --> 00:38:51.880
<v Speaker 3>a one million dollar reward for anyone who can crack

515
00:38:52.800 --> 00:38:57.159
<v Speaker 3>the script that was used by these people. So maybe

516
00:38:57.199 --> 00:39:00.679
<v Speaker 3>if we do that, we could figure out what these

517
00:39:00.719 --> 00:39:04.800
<v Speaker 3>things and what their technology was. Is there any written

518
00:39:04.920 --> 00:39:09.679
<v Speaker 3>documents or tablets of any any kind that we have

519
00:39:09.840 --> 00:39:12.199
<v Speaker 3>in our possession that we just need to crack in

520
00:39:12.320 --> 00:39:18.360
<v Speaker 3>terms of understanding, Oh yeah, there are several. I mentioned

521
00:39:18.360 --> 00:39:23.119
<v Speaker 3>this one. This is a language there that's fifty three

522
00:39:23.239 --> 00:39:33.920
<v Speaker 3>hundred years old. We've also had the manuscript of I

523
00:39:34.079 --> 00:39:41.800
<v Speaker 3>forgot the name of oh okay, the Vanoyage manuscript, which

524
00:39:41.880 --> 00:39:48.280
<v Speaker 3>is housed at the Yale University Library. They have and

525
00:39:48.320 --> 00:39:56.039
<v Speaker 3>that manuscript is interesting because scholars and linguists and cryptologists

526
00:39:56.119 --> 00:40:00.559
<v Speaker 3>have all tried to crack that manuscript. Now it's very interesting.

527
00:40:00.639 --> 00:40:03.880
<v Speaker 3>You can look it up online and view it and

528
00:40:03.960 --> 00:40:10.360
<v Speaker 3>it's got interesting pictures of people and they're dancing plants

529
00:40:10.559 --> 00:40:18.360
<v Speaker 3>that seem otherworldly almost in a language. They have been

530
00:40:18.440 --> 00:40:24.199
<v Speaker 3>able to determine by using computers that the language is

531
00:40:24.239 --> 00:40:29.000
<v Speaker 3>a real language. There's a certain law that languages have

532
00:40:29.119 --> 00:40:31.840
<v Speaker 3>to follow in order to be an actual language, not

533
00:40:31.960 --> 00:40:36.280
<v Speaker 3>one that's been made up, you know, for example. But

534
00:40:37.280 --> 00:40:41.599
<v Speaker 3>this is a real language, and it follows the correct

535
00:40:41.679 --> 00:40:53.079
<v Speaker 3>laws for languages. And that manuscript has been around, oh

536
00:40:53.280 --> 00:40:57.000
<v Speaker 3>for hundreds of years.

537
00:40:57.320 --> 00:40:58.000
<v Speaker 1>We found it.

538
00:40:58.239 --> 00:41:01.119
<v Speaker 3>They think it was made somewhere in fourteen hundreds or

539
00:41:01.920 --> 00:41:06.320
<v Speaker 3>something like that. Carbon dated the paper, but they don't

540
00:41:06.360 --> 00:41:09.320
<v Speaker 3>know how to read it. They don't know how to

541
00:41:09.360 --> 00:41:13.079
<v Speaker 3>decode it. So you need something that you know, you

542
00:41:13.159 --> 00:41:17.840
<v Speaker 3>need a progression in order to be able to decode

543
00:41:17.840 --> 00:41:22.440
<v Speaker 3>a language, you know, if you lose the context of

544
00:41:22.480 --> 00:41:26.039
<v Speaker 3>how that language was put together. You know, ancient hieroglyphs,

545
00:41:26.960 --> 00:41:31.039
<v Speaker 3>they had a difficult time. They were on the wrong

546
00:41:31.159 --> 00:41:38.280
<v Speaker 3>track for many, many years trying to decode the hieroglyphs

547
00:41:39.519 --> 00:41:44.800
<v Speaker 3>until they found the stela there that had several languages

548
00:41:44.800 --> 00:41:51.280
<v Speaker 3>on it and they could translate it right exactly. Let's

549
00:41:51.320 --> 00:41:54.639
<v Speaker 3>talk about the lost libraries. This is a real sad

550
00:41:55.159 --> 00:42:01.840
<v Speaker 3>statement about human kind. You start with Alexandria Library, which

551
00:42:01.920 --> 00:42:05.239
<v Speaker 3>was at its time the largest, most sophisticated library in

552
00:42:05.320 --> 00:42:09.679
<v Speaker 3>the world, and something that you wrote I thought was

553
00:42:09.800 --> 00:42:12.679
<v Speaker 3>quite interesting. I think you believe you wrote that the

554
00:42:12.719 --> 00:42:17.599
<v Speaker 3>administrators of the library would talk to all the captains

555
00:42:18.320 --> 00:42:23.000
<v Speaker 3>who would more their ships in the harbor and say,

556
00:42:23.800 --> 00:42:26.840
<v Speaker 3>we need to have all your books that we can translate.

557
00:42:26.880 --> 00:42:28.440
<v Speaker 3>You'll get a copy, and we're going to keep a

558
00:42:28.440 --> 00:42:31.559
<v Speaker 3>copy too, because these guys are all over the world

559
00:42:32.000 --> 00:42:36.239
<v Speaker 3>and perhaps talking to other civilizations that are in existence

560
00:42:36.280 --> 00:42:42.840
<v Speaker 3>at the time. How many documents scrolls did Alexandria have

561
00:42:43.000 --> 00:42:43.719
<v Speaker 3>it as peak?

562
00:42:45.360 --> 00:42:45.559
<v Speaker 1>Yeah?

563
00:42:45.599 --> 00:42:50.320
<v Speaker 3>They think it had as many as thirty thousand tablets there.

564
00:42:52.000 --> 00:42:56.880
<v Speaker 1>Wow, yeah at one time. And so how did someone

565
00:42:57.000 --> 00:43:02.239
<v Speaker 1>go in and I asked to research I'm sorry, thirty

566
00:43:02.280 --> 00:43:06.480
<v Speaker 1>thousand tablets four hundred thousand scrolls, so one hundred thousand scrolls?

567
00:43:06.559 --> 00:43:10.199
<v Speaker 3>Wow? Yeah.

568
00:43:10.400 --> 00:43:13.320
<v Speaker 1>So how did someone access that library? Is it's just

569
00:43:13.320 --> 00:43:14.840
<v Speaker 1>like you go in? Do we know?

570
00:43:16.760 --> 00:43:22.159
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I'm not sure that we have knowledge of that.

571
00:43:22.320 --> 00:43:25.440
<v Speaker 3>I would think there would be some sort of you know,

572
00:43:25.679 --> 00:43:30.079
<v Speaker 3>I would imagine it be like a library today where

573
00:43:30.719 --> 00:43:33.320
<v Speaker 3>maybe you could go in, But you know, I think

574
00:43:33.639 --> 00:43:37.480
<v Speaker 3>back then not many people could read, you know, reading

575
00:43:37.599 --> 00:43:42.719
<v Speaker 3>right was you know, pretty rare. A lot of information

576
00:43:42.840 --> 00:43:46.440
<v Speaker 3>traveled by word of mouth. So who's going to go

577
00:43:46.480 --> 00:43:48.199
<v Speaker 3>into a library like that, You know, it has to

578
00:43:48.239 --> 00:43:51.920
<v Speaker 3>be a pretty scholarly person to want to go in there,

579
00:43:52.280 --> 00:43:54.679
<v Speaker 3>so it was probably limited to certain people that with

580
00:43:54.760 --> 00:43:56.079
<v Speaker 3>an education I get.

581
00:43:56.159 --> 00:44:01.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah, what year did it burned? And who burnt it?

582
00:44:01.320 --> 00:44:02.159
<v Speaker 1>Was it the Romans?

583
00:44:03.360 --> 00:44:03.679
<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

584
00:44:04.000 --> 00:44:07.079
<v Speaker 3>You know, it was burned down a couple of times actually,

585
00:44:09.039 --> 00:44:12.239
<v Speaker 3>but I think the last one was in three ninety

586
00:44:12.280 --> 00:44:18.440
<v Speaker 3>one was the last fire that destroyed that building. And

587
00:44:19.000 --> 00:44:21.519
<v Speaker 3>part of the reason that it was destroyed was because

588
00:44:21.519 --> 00:44:26.599
<v Speaker 3>it held a lot of pagan scrolls, a lot of

589
00:44:26.760 --> 00:44:33.320
<v Speaker 3>pagan cultural artifacts, and the people at that time didn't

590
00:44:33.320 --> 00:44:36.639
<v Speaker 3>want that. They wanted to destroy it, which this happens

591
00:44:36.679 --> 00:44:42.719
<v Speaker 3>all the time, turns out, and it was always destroyed, Yeah,

592
00:44:42.880 --> 00:44:43.960
<v Speaker 3>by the Romans.

593
00:44:44.360 --> 00:44:47.599
<v Speaker 1>If you were to pick another great loss of a

594
00:44:47.679 --> 00:44:51.920
<v Speaker 1>library following Alexandria, because you do list a number of them,

595
00:44:52.320 --> 00:45:01.599
<v Speaker 1>what would you choose as a real loss to human history? Yeah, well.

596
00:45:03.239 --> 00:45:04.920
<v Speaker 3>That's a good question.

597
00:45:07.800 --> 00:45:08.039
<v Speaker 1>You know.

598
00:45:08.880 --> 00:45:14.119
<v Speaker 3>One of the interesting ones I think is probably the

599
00:45:14.159 --> 00:45:19.519
<v Speaker 3>libraries that were destroyed in ancient China. The emperor there,

600
00:45:19.599 --> 00:45:24.400
<v Speaker 3>the first Emperor China, Quinn Chi, and around the year

601
00:45:24.559 --> 00:45:32.719
<v Speaker 3>to thirteen BC, told everyone that they were destroy all

602
00:45:32.840 --> 00:45:38.400
<v Speaker 3>their books, all their papers, all their readings and writings,

603
00:45:38.440 --> 00:45:42.719
<v Speaker 3>all their books, and the only books that were allowed

604
00:45:42.719 --> 00:45:49.360
<v Speaker 3>were the ones in his library of course. So if

605
00:45:49.400 --> 00:45:52.880
<v Speaker 3>you were caught with a book back in his day,

606
00:45:53.440 --> 00:45:56.760
<v Speaker 3>you'd be tattooed on your face and sent to work

607
00:45:56.800 --> 00:45:57.679
<v Speaker 3>on the wall of China.

608
00:45:58.280 --> 00:46:01.599
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god. Yeah, So.

609
00:46:03.119 --> 00:46:08.039
<v Speaker 3>There were many fires at that time. They burnt classics,

610
00:46:08.519 --> 00:46:13.599
<v Speaker 3>there were ancient Chinese literature, and they were all lost forever.

611
00:46:16.320 --> 00:46:22.639
<v Speaker 1>So these repositories of knowledge aren't really that safe, are they.

612
00:46:24.119 --> 00:46:27.000
<v Speaker 1>I do want to ask you a question about cuneiforms,

613
00:46:27.199 --> 00:46:30.440
<v Speaker 1>which are the clay tabits. It seems that there are

614
00:46:30.679 --> 00:46:34.519
<v Speaker 1>different digs and excavations going on where they find parts

615
00:46:34.519 --> 00:46:41.440
<v Speaker 1>of libraries in these Sumerian ruins. So we still might

616
00:46:42.639 --> 00:46:45.079
<v Speaker 1>luck out at some point and find our library of those,

617
00:46:45.119 --> 00:46:47.960
<v Speaker 1>because we've had people on the show who are experts

618
00:46:47.960 --> 00:46:54.880
<v Speaker 1>at cuniform decipherment, and there's apparently in the British Museum

619
00:46:55.320 --> 00:46:58.599
<v Speaker 1>in London there's thousands of these cuniforms that have not

620
00:46:58.719 --> 00:47:03.239
<v Speaker 1>been decod Yeah.

621
00:47:03.320 --> 00:47:06.239
<v Speaker 3>Well there's a fairly famous one. I think it was

622
00:47:06.320 --> 00:47:13.039
<v Speaker 3>found fairly recently. Esher rupinol I think I'm saying that right.

623
00:47:13.599 --> 00:47:18.360
<v Speaker 3>He had a library of thirty thousand cuneiform tablets that

624
00:47:18.440 --> 00:47:22.599
<v Speaker 3>he assembled in around six hundred BC, and they found it,

625
00:47:23.239 --> 00:47:27.599
<v Speaker 3>you know, and now we could open them, we can

626
00:47:27.639 --> 00:47:31.320
<v Speaker 3>read them, you know, we can see what they were

627
00:47:31.320 --> 00:47:33.920
<v Speaker 3>talking about and Nick found you know, they're finding all

628
00:47:34.039 --> 00:47:37.000
<v Speaker 3>kinds of things. Some of them are not too fascinating.

629
00:47:37.760 --> 00:47:40.039
<v Speaker 3>Some of them were, you know, just like.

630
00:47:40.119 --> 00:47:45.840
<v Speaker 1>Receipts or daily activities like I bought groceries or something. Yeah,

631
00:47:46.800 --> 00:47:48.719
<v Speaker 1>which is kind of funny that they would write some

632
00:47:48.960 --> 00:47:54.480
<v Speaker 1>daily activity like that. But when you got that many tablets,

633
00:47:54.519 --> 00:47:57.519
<v Speaker 1>there may be some very important information hidden in that.

634
00:47:58.119 --> 00:48:03.360
<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah, yeah, a lot of the old stories and

635
00:48:04.039 --> 00:48:06.760
<v Speaker 3>things that maybe our culture is even based on.

636
00:48:06.960 --> 00:48:10.639
<v Speaker 1>Yeah. Yeah. Do we know if AI is involved with

637
00:48:10.840 --> 00:48:13.199
<v Speaker 1>the cipherment yet or would you know?

638
00:48:13.920 --> 00:48:24.679
<v Speaker 3>Yeah? Actually, I was at a talk at the at

639
00:48:24.800 --> 00:48:27.440
<v Speaker 3>It was a webinar for they were talking about the

640
00:48:27.519 --> 00:48:33.559
<v Speaker 3>Vannoyage manuscript and they were talking about the linguists there,

641
00:48:33.679 --> 00:48:36.599
<v Speaker 3>the scholars that were on the call. We're talking about

642
00:48:36.639 --> 00:48:45.199
<v Speaker 3>the use of AI to decipher languages, and it's very ineffective. Really,

643
00:48:45.559 --> 00:48:49.400
<v Speaker 3>they couldn't use it, and I think the reason is

644
00:48:50.039 --> 00:48:54.079
<v Speaker 3>that AI is based on all the knowledge that we have.

645
00:48:55.239 --> 00:48:57.079
<v Speaker 3>You know, it doesn't have knowledge we don't have.

646
00:48:57.599 --> 00:49:00.679
<v Speaker 1>You know, it all can't think independently and come up

647
00:49:00.679 --> 00:49:07.480
<v Speaker 1>with a system or a technique to decipher unknown language.

648
00:49:07.840 --> 00:49:10.960
<v Speaker 3>Well, I think it has some capabilities in that area,

649
00:49:11.599 --> 00:49:15.239
<v Speaker 3>but without a good basis, you know, it runs into

650
00:49:15.239 --> 00:49:18.599
<v Speaker 3>the same problem we run into. You know, we can't

651
00:49:18.599 --> 00:49:23.760
<v Speaker 3>figure it out either, don't So I think, you know,

652
00:49:24.079 --> 00:49:28.480
<v Speaker 3>at least they said for the Venoige manuscript, it's been

653
00:49:28.519 --> 00:49:30.800
<v Speaker 3>ineffective at helping them it.

654
00:49:30.920 --> 00:49:36.039
<v Speaker 1>Wow. Yeah, that's kind of sad. Maybe there's something to

655
00:49:36.039 --> 00:49:42.039
<v Speaker 1>look forward to. I want to talk about the vanishing cultures,

656
00:49:42.039 --> 00:49:45.880
<v Speaker 1>but before I go there, you have a whole chapter

657
00:49:45.960 --> 00:49:49.840
<v Speaker 1>on media life expectancy where you're looking at the old

658
00:49:49.920 --> 00:49:56.880
<v Speaker 1>days where we had beta tape and we had all

659
00:49:56.920 --> 00:50:02.639
<v Speaker 1>types of encryption devices and data storage. This is really

660
00:50:02.679 --> 00:50:08.800
<v Speaker 1>a critical issue because as we continue to grow and sophisticate,

661
00:50:08.880 --> 00:50:13.639
<v Speaker 1>become more sophisticated, storing data and keeping it is important.

662
00:50:13.679 --> 00:50:18.320
<v Speaker 1>So what is your conclusion on the life of media?

663
00:50:20.159 --> 00:50:23.000
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, well, I think this is this is really getting

664
00:50:23.039 --> 00:50:25.760
<v Speaker 3>to the point of the book. Really, you know, after

665
00:50:25.800 --> 00:50:29.079
<v Speaker 3>I assembled all this information, I said, well, so what's

666
00:50:29.159 --> 00:50:32.559
<v Speaker 3>the point, you know, I mean, this is interesting. It's

667
00:50:32.559 --> 00:50:36.199
<v Speaker 3>interesting to know that we did catteract surgery thousands of

668
00:50:36.239 --> 00:50:38.679
<v Speaker 3>years ago, But you know, what's the point. What can

669
00:50:38.679 --> 00:50:42.639
<v Speaker 3>we learn from it? And really the point is that

670
00:50:43.360 --> 00:50:49.239
<v Speaker 3>our knowledge, in our data is being stored on equipment

671
00:50:49.480 --> 00:50:54.079
<v Speaker 3>and devices that have a shorter and shorter lifespan. I mean,

672
00:50:54.159 --> 00:50:57.400
<v Speaker 3>if we look at the cuneiform tablets that are thousands

673
00:50:57.480 --> 00:51:00.519
<v Speaker 3>of years old, or even papyrus last thousands of years.

674
00:51:01.079 --> 00:51:06.719
<v Speaker 3>You know, paper lasts a long time, but digital media

675
00:51:08.199 --> 00:51:12.559
<v Speaker 3>has less and less life. You know, your USB drive

676
00:51:12.599 --> 00:51:15.840
<v Speaker 3>that you put a tremendous amount of information on, how

677
00:51:15.880 --> 00:51:18.679
<v Speaker 3>long is that going to last? I was just trying

678
00:51:18.719 --> 00:51:21.119
<v Speaker 3>to find a picture the other day and I pulled

679
00:51:21.119 --> 00:51:24.840
<v Speaker 3>out eight of my old USB drives and two of

680
00:51:24.840 --> 00:51:25.719
<v Speaker 3>them didn't work.

681
00:51:26.199 --> 00:51:29.599
<v Speaker 1>Oh so yeah.

682
00:51:30.079 --> 00:51:33.400
<v Speaker 3>That's that's gonna happen. I mean, how long is your

683
00:51:33.400 --> 00:51:36.119
<v Speaker 3>computer work now before it died.

684
00:51:38.760 --> 00:51:40.840
<v Speaker 1>We're going to take a short commercial break to allow

685
00:51:40.920 --> 00:51:44.880
<v Speaker 1>our sponsors to identify themselves, and we will return shortly

686
00:51:45.400 --> 00:51:49.280
<v Speaker 1>with my guest today, Jack Biolek, discussing his new book

687
00:51:50.280 --> 00:52:35.920
<v Speaker 1>Lost in Time. Will be right back. My guest today

688
00:52:36.000 --> 00:52:38.840
<v Speaker 1>is author Jack Biolek. He has written an important book

689
00:52:38.880 --> 00:52:43.440
<v Speaker 1>called Lost in Time Are Forgotten and Vanishing Knowledge. This

690
00:52:43.519 --> 00:52:48.280
<v Speaker 1>is on historical museums and libraries that have been burnt

691
00:52:48.280 --> 00:52:52.119
<v Speaker 1>down and all the data lost to us, and also

692
00:52:52.599 --> 00:52:56.440
<v Speaker 1>inventions and other bits of knowledge that we have lost

693
00:52:56.679 --> 00:53:03.840
<v Speaker 1>through history. What about cloud storage, Jack? What about you

694
00:53:03.880 --> 00:53:07.719
<v Speaker 1>know where you have these data mines or these huge

695
00:53:07.920 --> 00:53:11.719
<v Speaker 1>offices or warehouses where there's nothing but computers that are

696
00:53:11.760 --> 00:53:14.639
<v Speaker 1>storing data for everybody. Does that make a difference?

697
00:53:15.119 --> 00:53:18.920
<v Speaker 3>Well, this is this is maybe one of the things

698
00:53:18.960 --> 00:53:24.079
<v Speaker 3>that could help us is replicating data. So data replication

699
00:53:24.719 --> 00:53:29.000
<v Speaker 3>and having it in multiple places, because you know, events

700
00:53:29.000 --> 00:53:32.039
<v Speaker 3>can happen. You know, if we look at those libraries

701
00:53:32.079 --> 00:53:39.280
<v Speaker 3>that have all been lost and destroyed, different things happen. Wars, earthquakes, fires, floods.

702
00:53:40.599 --> 00:53:46.360
<v Speaker 3>You know, war actually destroys a lot of artifacts and

703
00:53:46.400 --> 00:53:50.719
<v Speaker 3>a lot of history. But you know, maybe if we

704
00:53:50.760 --> 00:53:55.320
<v Speaker 3>replicate our data in multiple places. But even that isn't

705
00:53:55.440 --> 00:54:00.599
<v Speaker 3>you know, maybe a perfect solution. But the point is

706
00:54:00.639 --> 00:54:03.800
<v Speaker 3>we don't really think about it in terms of is

707
00:54:04.119 --> 00:54:07.079
<v Speaker 3>our children's children going to be able to remember or

708
00:54:07.159 --> 00:54:10.519
<v Speaker 3>find this information? You know, we're thinking about, well, how

709
00:54:10.519 --> 00:54:14.079
<v Speaker 3>can we get our information in a smaller device, you know,

710
00:54:14.119 --> 00:54:17.320
<v Speaker 3>make it more cost effective and that sort of thing.

711
00:54:17.519 --> 00:54:20.880
<v Speaker 3>So I think as one of our design ideas we

712
00:54:20.960 --> 00:54:24.119
<v Speaker 3>need to keep in mind what about the future, you know,

713
00:54:24.159 --> 00:54:29.400
<v Speaker 3>and how's that going to work? There definitely are possibilities

714
00:54:29.480 --> 00:54:35.760
<v Speaker 3>for catastrophic events, even in our world, where a lot

715
00:54:35.760 --> 00:54:37.920
<v Speaker 3>of the information could get destroyed.

716
00:54:39.400 --> 00:54:42.199
<v Speaker 1>So you have a diagram of your book, I thought

717
00:54:42.199 --> 00:54:47.039
<v Speaker 1>was funny. The best kept system is stella, which is

718
00:54:47.079 --> 00:54:49.599
<v Speaker 1>like cutting and carving in a stone, which we see

719
00:54:49.639 --> 00:54:52.400
<v Speaker 1>with the Maya and the Egyptians and so forth and

720
00:54:52.400 --> 00:54:55.440
<v Speaker 1>so on. But hell, that's going to be the slowest

721
00:54:55.440 --> 00:54:58.880
<v Speaker 1>way to imprint data that you can possibly think of.

722
00:54:59.719 --> 00:54:59.760
<v Speaker 2>It.

723
00:55:00.199 --> 00:55:03.239
<v Speaker 1>It's fail safe though, And I've been to Mexico many

724
00:55:03.280 --> 00:55:08.719
<v Speaker 1>times and study these stala, which are time markers or

725
00:55:08.920 --> 00:55:12.679
<v Speaker 1>events with kings and things like that. But what do

726
00:55:12.760 --> 00:55:18.360
<v Speaker 1>you suggest, what have you found is one of the

727
00:55:18.400 --> 00:55:21.920
<v Speaker 1>better ways in modern times to store data?

728
00:55:22.599 --> 00:55:28.519
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, kind of brings up the idea. I interviewed the

729
00:55:28.559 --> 00:55:34.360
<v Speaker 3>head curator at the Computer History Museum near San Francisco,

730
00:55:34.920 --> 00:55:40.039
<v Speaker 3>and we were talking and they have all these original

731
00:55:40.159 --> 00:55:45.400
<v Speaker 3>IBM PCs, you know, and they all have floppy, floppy drives. Right,

732
00:55:45.440 --> 00:55:49.239
<v Speaker 3>and those those floppies, you know, they get dry, brittle,

733
00:55:49.360 --> 00:55:54.840
<v Speaker 3>they crack, fall apart, and and so he's talking to me.

734
00:55:54.920 --> 00:55:56.960
<v Speaker 3>He says, well, you know what we have to do

735
00:55:57.519 --> 00:56:01.159
<v Speaker 3>to save the computer programs have to print them on paper.

736
00:56:02.320 --> 00:56:08.400
<v Speaker 3>Oh my god, so they're going backwards. And so I

737
00:56:08.440 --> 00:56:13.960
<v Speaker 3>think the point is when we're trying to save data information,

738
00:56:15.000 --> 00:56:17.480
<v Speaker 3>we need to be thoughtful about it, you know, and

739
00:56:17.559 --> 00:56:20.920
<v Speaker 3>think about it. You know, should does this? Well, what

740
00:56:20.960 --> 00:56:23.280
<v Speaker 3>I'm trying to save, is it a good place to

741
00:56:23.280 --> 00:56:26.679
<v Speaker 3>put it on this USB drive? Or would it be

742
00:56:26.719 --> 00:56:29.039
<v Speaker 3>better if I printed a picture of it? Or would

743
00:56:29.079 --> 00:56:32.039
<v Speaker 3>it be better if I had three USB drives all

744
00:56:32.079 --> 00:56:35.880
<v Speaker 3>at the same thing, you know, whatever, you know, I mean,

745
00:56:36.000 --> 00:56:38.840
<v Speaker 3>just depending on what it is you trying to save,

746
00:56:39.079 --> 00:56:43.320
<v Speaker 3>you know. So I think just be thoughtful about it

747
00:56:43.360 --> 00:56:48.039
<v Speaker 3>and different purposes when I have different applications on how

748
00:56:48.079 --> 00:56:50.320
<v Speaker 3>you want to save it. But isn't there is there

749
00:56:50.320 --> 00:56:54.800
<v Speaker 3>any any technology that is up and coming that you've

750
00:56:54.840 --> 00:57:04.039
<v Speaker 3>discovered that is the best avenue to store quantities of data.

751
00:57:05.400 --> 00:57:07.559
<v Speaker 3>I don't think there is a single one. There are

752
00:57:08.480 --> 00:57:17.079
<v Speaker 3>organizations that are working on archival grade kinds of techniques

753
00:57:17.719 --> 00:57:21.719
<v Speaker 3>to save information for many years so I mean, there

754
00:57:21.760 --> 00:57:25.639
<v Speaker 3>is some inroads being made. What is it, m drive

755
00:57:25.719 --> 00:57:29.239
<v Speaker 3>I believe is the name of it. Where it's supposed

756
00:57:29.280 --> 00:57:31.920
<v Speaker 3>to be good for a thousand years. You know, even

757
00:57:32.039 --> 00:57:37.159
<v Speaker 3>CDs and DVDs degrade over time. Yeah, the pits will oxidize,

758
00:57:37.679 --> 00:57:46.239
<v Speaker 3>so even those aren't forever. But there are some inroads

759
00:57:46.280 --> 00:57:51.119
<v Speaker 3>being made to try to address that, but probably not enough.

760
00:57:51.239 --> 00:57:53.440
<v Speaker 3>I mean, I don't think people think about this in

761
00:57:53.480 --> 00:57:54.360
<v Speaker 3>their normal life.

762
00:57:54.159 --> 00:57:56.800
<v Speaker 1>Which is scary because you know, if we have an

763
00:57:56.800 --> 00:58:00.360
<v Speaker 1>asteroid hit in the part of our civilization and is

764
00:58:01.480 --> 00:58:07.000
<v Speaker 1>burnt up in the fire, keeping this data available is critical,

765
00:58:07.159 --> 00:58:09.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, otherwise we've fallen into the dark ages and

766
00:58:09.440 --> 00:58:10.719
<v Speaker 1>we have to turn all over again.

767
00:58:11.000 --> 00:58:13.159
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, we have to start all over again. We have

768
00:58:13.960 --> 00:58:18.599
<v Speaker 3>sewage in the streets. I don't know, I don't know

769
00:58:18.639 --> 00:58:22.800
<v Speaker 3>where we're gonna go. But yeah, and there's even other events,

770
00:58:22.920 --> 00:58:25.599
<v Speaker 3>you know, I think talk a little bit about Carrington

771
00:58:25.639 --> 00:58:30.599
<v Speaker 3>events from the Sun. You know, they had a Carrington

772
00:58:30.639 --> 00:58:35.559
<v Speaker 3>event back in the eighteen fifties. And Carrington event is

773
00:58:35.599 --> 00:58:41.960
<v Speaker 3>a large, you know, emp event from the sun, you know,

774
00:58:42.000 --> 00:58:46.280
<v Speaker 3>a solar flare, and it was so big that it

775
00:58:46.639 --> 00:58:51.639
<v Speaker 3>energized all the power lines well, they didn't have power lines.

776
00:58:51.679 --> 00:58:54.679
<v Speaker 3>Then they had telegraph lines because they had the telegraph

777
00:58:54.719 --> 00:58:59.119
<v Speaker 3>back in those days. But it energized all those telegraph

778
00:58:59.239 --> 00:59:04.320
<v Speaker 3>lines and cause fires at telegraph stations. And I mean,

779
00:59:04.360 --> 00:59:06.239
<v Speaker 3>what would happen today if we had one of those.

780
00:59:06.280 --> 00:59:08.920
<v Speaker 3>I mean, it would be a huge mess. You know,

781
00:59:08.960 --> 00:59:13.159
<v Speaker 3>it would be a big problem.

782
00:59:13.239 --> 00:59:17.760
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, solar flares have been a problem in the past.

783
00:59:17.760 --> 00:59:23.920
<v Speaker 1>We've recorded them. As we come down to our time here,

784
00:59:24.400 --> 00:59:27.039
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to talk a little bit about your chapter

785
00:59:27.320 --> 00:59:31.400
<v Speaker 1>on vanishing cultures or vanishing civilizations. There's quite a few,

786
00:59:32.639 --> 00:59:38.800
<v Speaker 1>and it's interesting to note that some of these cultures

787
00:59:38.800 --> 00:59:43.519
<v Speaker 1>have left records and artifacts of their time on Earth,

788
00:59:44.039 --> 00:59:49.199
<v Speaker 1>but having a culture completely vanishes kind of scary. One

789
00:59:49.239 --> 00:59:53.440
<v Speaker 1>of the cultures you didn't mention, which is Insai in

790
00:59:53.480 --> 00:59:56.800
<v Speaker 1>South America, is the Parrakas people, and they are the

791
00:59:56.920 --> 00:59:59.719
<v Speaker 1>strangest people we have their skeletal remains. They have these

792
01:00:00.039 --> 01:00:04.519
<v Speaker 1>very long heads. I think I had a pathologist on

793
01:00:04.559 --> 01:00:07.159
<v Speaker 1>the program one time and he said they had between

794
01:00:07.199 --> 01:00:12.119
<v Speaker 1>fifteen and thirty percent more brain mass than we did,

795
01:00:12.679 --> 01:00:15.719
<v Speaker 1>and yet all we have of their remains are these

796
01:00:17.400 --> 01:00:23.239
<v Speaker 1>mud brick buildings, which is very sophisticated. But what was

797
01:00:23.320 --> 01:00:30.679
<v Speaker 1>the idea behind a chapter on these lost, vanishing cultures?

798
01:00:31.039 --> 01:00:34.639
<v Speaker 1>Is it because maybe they have given us part of

799
01:00:34.679 --> 01:00:40.119
<v Speaker 1>our humanity in a way that you felt was important

800
01:00:40.159 --> 01:00:40.559
<v Speaker 1>to mention.

801
01:00:42.480 --> 01:00:45.039
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I think it's part of our growth. You know,

802
01:00:45.079 --> 01:00:49.840
<v Speaker 3>it's part of our growth. And I think it's maybe that,

803
01:00:50.199 --> 01:00:57.559
<v Speaker 3>as you know, cultures grow over time, the strong survive too.

804
01:00:57.800 --> 01:01:01.239
<v Speaker 3>You know, they're making the right choices, and so they

805
01:01:01.400 --> 01:01:06.239
<v Speaker 3>have continued on until they don't anymore.

806
01:01:07.119 --> 01:01:08.480
<v Speaker 1>You know, the.

807
01:01:08.920 --> 01:01:13.679
<v Speaker 3>Ancient Egyptians would get overthrown by the Romans or right

808
01:01:14.239 --> 01:01:20.079
<v Speaker 3>whomever you know is stronger, smarter, better, And maybe that's

809
01:01:20.199 --> 01:01:24.119
<v Speaker 3>just part of the natural progression of humankind.

810
01:01:24.400 --> 01:01:28.840
<v Speaker 1>That's a good point, you know, through wars and through

811
01:01:30.199 --> 01:01:32.039
<v Speaker 1>I don't know if you could call it natural selection

812
01:01:32.199 --> 01:01:35.159
<v Speaker 1>or not, because it's not really nature's human against human.

813
01:01:35.559 --> 01:01:37.519
<v Speaker 1>Let's bring let's talk about a few of them. One

814
01:01:37.559 --> 01:01:40.440
<v Speaker 1>of the ones that I thought is interesting is the Manoans,

815
01:01:41.239 --> 01:01:44.719
<v Speaker 1>who we find in create. They we have a lot

816
01:01:44.960 --> 01:01:49.679
<v Speaker 1>of evidence for them. They have some beautiful sculptures, and

817
01:01:49.800 --> 01:01:52.199
<v Speaker 1>we don't know where they came from. I mean, some

818
01:01:52.239 --> 01:01:57.079
<v Speaker 1>people believe that the Minoans are descendants of at Lentinians

819
01:01:57.920 --> 01:02:02.519
<v Speaker 1>because they are sophisticated and they're their statuary and their

820
01:02:02.519 --> 01:02:08.280
<v Speaker 1>sculptures are gorgeous. Talk a little bit about them. Yeah.

821
01:02:08.920 --> 01:02:13.079
<v Speaker 3>Most of what we know about the Minoan civilization comes

822
01:02:13.119 --> 01:02:16.360
<v Speaker 3>from what they left behind, you know, and they've left

823
01:02:16.440 --> 01:02:21.320
<v Speaker 3>a lot of art and architecture. We have artifacts of

824
01:02:22.039 --> 01:02:27.239
<v Speaker 3>tools that they used. They also had toilets. Yeah, smart people,

825
01:02:29.360 --> 01:02:34.199
<v Speaker 3>and even we even have lightning rods that they you know,

826
01:02:34.880 --> 01:02:39.880
<v Speaker 3>put in place. So these people were, you know, sophisticated

827
01:02:41.599 --> 01:02:45.840
<v Speaker 3>and you know, but it is interesting. I think they

828
01:02:46.000 --> 01:02:51.679
<v Speaker 3>just recently were able to decode discs that had the

829
01:02:51.760 --> 01:02:53.119
<v Speaker 3>Minoan language on it.

830
01:02:53.320 --> 01:03:01.360
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, yeah, did did they? Are they referred to

831
01:03:01.559 --> 01:03:08.639
<v Speaker 1>by other cultures like the Egyptians or Romans or any

832
01:03:08.679 --> 01:03:12.920
<v Speaker 1>cultures that have survived today.

833
01:03:16.000 --> 01:03:20.599
<v Speaker 3>I'm not sure that they had a lot of references

834
01:03:20.639 --> 01:03:28.440
<v Speaker 3>from other organizations or other cultures, I should say, but

835
01:03:31.559 --> 01:03:39.679
<v Speaker 3>they they were a significant ancient civilization. I think part

836
01:03:39.679 --> 01:03:46.320
<v Speaker 3>of their religion was also sent you know, other other

837
01:03:46.400 --> 01:03:49.440
<v Speaker 3>parts of the world.

838
01:03:52.079 --> 01:03:52.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

839
01:03:52.440 --> 01:04:00.199
<v Speaker 3>I think they are really baffled by archaeologists and have

840
01:04:00.360 --> 01:04:05.840
<v Speaker 3>been for years, for hundreds of years. Yeah, talk about

841
01:04:05.840 --> 01:04:11.239
<v Speaker 3>the Tambora people of Indonesia, I've never heard of them,

842
01:04:11.400 --> 01:04:15.559
<v Speaker 3>and I'm wondering if they are the ones who built

843
01:04:15.559 --> 01:04:22.320
<v Speaker 3>the pyramid on Java, Java Island, because there's never a

844
01:04:22.440 --> 01:04:26.199
<v Speaker 3>name of those people. But whoever built the pyramid that

845
01:04:26.360 --> 01:04:30.599
<v Speaker 3>everyone's curious about was very sophisticated.

846
01:04:30.639 --> 01:04:35.639
<v Speaker 1>They were good engineers, good designers.

847
01:04:36.840 --> 01:04:42.559
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. So the Tambora people, you know, they were destroyed

848
01:04:42.599 --> 01:04:49.440
<v Speaker 3>by volcanic eruptions, pyroplastic flows.

849
01:04:51.679 --> 01:04:56.159
<v Speaker 1>You know, this is a.

850
01:04:55.320 --> 01:05:01.639
<v Speaker 3>Thing that happens a lot in history, of course, and.

851
01:05:04.719 --> 01:05:05.000
<v Speaker 1>You know.

852
01:05:06.519 --> 01:05:11.440
<v Speaker 3>That again, I think we know very little about these people,

853
01:05:14.559 --> 01:05:19.239
<v Speaker 3>but you know, it's unfortunate that we keep losing this information.

854
01:05:19.360 --> 01:05:22.960
<v Speaker 3>I think the point of these these cultures is really that,

855
01:05:24.159 --> 01:05:27.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, we have records. We see the Tambora people

856
01:05:28.039 --> 01:05:32.519
<v Speaker 3>were there, and we see that the harpen And people

857
01:05:32.559 --> 01:05:36.880
<v Speaker 3>were there, But what we don't see is what they

858
01:05:36.920 --> 01:05:39.320
<v Speaker 3>did and what did they learn or what could they

859
01:05:39.360 --> 01:05:42.000
<v Speaker 3>do that could help us. So we I have a

860
01:05:42.320 --> 01:05:46.199
<v Speaker 3>there's a really good example of this in Peru. They

861
01:05:46.280 --> 01:05:52.880
<v Speaker 3>have examples of where cranial surgery has been done and

862
01:05:54.679 --> 01:05:58.559
<v Speaker 3>it was done in four hundred BC. A cranial you know,

863
01:05:58.599 --> 01:06:01.239
<v Speaker 3>somebody got hit in the head from acts or fight

864
01:06:01.440 --> 01:06:04.199
<v Speaker 3>or something like that, and so they had to do

865
01:06:04.280 --> 01:06:08.639
<v Speaker 3>a patch you know on the on the hard structure

866
01:06:08.800 --> 01:06:15.400
<v Speaker 3>the skull. Well that they were forty percent successful in

867
01:06:15.440 --> 01:06:20.800
<v Speaker 3>that cranial repair. Well, they continued to do those repairs

868
01:06:20.920 --> 01:06:23.599
<v Speaker 3>up to the year fourteen hundred, and then the year

869
01:06:23.679 --> 01:06:29.320
<v Speaker 3>fourteen hundred they were over ninety percent effective, ninety percent

870
01:06:29.440 --> 01:06:35.840
<v Speaker 3>successful in their cranial surgery. Now, if we look at

871
01:06:35.960 --> 01:06:40.880
<v Speaker 3>the Civil War in the United States, when we were

872
01:06:40.920 --> 01:06:45.400
<v Speaker 3>doing cranial surgery, we were about fifty percent effective, fifty

873
01:06:45.400 --> 01:06:50.599
<v Speaker 3>percent successful. So somehow we could have got the knowledge

874
01:06:50.679 --> 01:06:56.039
<v Speaker 3>that those Peruvians had and kept it, you know, alive,

875
01:06:56.639 --> 01:06:59.599
<v Speaker 3>we could have saved people's lives during the Civil War.

876
01:07:00.679 --> 01:07:04.760
<v Speaker 3>And I think this is the point is, you know,

877
01:07:05.119 --> 01:07:07.400
<v Speaker 3>if we could save our knowledge so that it can

878
01:07:07.480 --> 01:07:11.400
<v Speaker 3>help people in one hundred years and a thousand years,

879
01:07:12.199 --> 01:07:14.800
<v Speaker 3>you know, it's a good thing, you know, and and

880
01:07:14.840 --> 01:07:16.719
<v Speaker 3>we just need to take steps to do that.

881
01:07:17.480 --> 01:07:19.960
<v Speaker 1>This is just the nature of the human being to

882
01:07:22.079 --> 01:07:26.639
<v Speaker 1>kind of hopefully trip around and stumble and kind of

883
01:07:26.719 --> 01:07:28.639
<v Speaker 1>try to exist the best you can and not really

884
01:07:28.639 --> 01:07:32.440
<v Speaker 1>pay attention to the past. I mean, I'm fascinated by

885
01:07:32.440 --> 01:07:35.159
<v Speaker 1>the past. That's why I started this podcast. Or Earth ancients,

886
01:07:35.199 --> 01:07:37.880
<v Speaker 1>because I think we're missing a lot of history. And

887
01:07:37.880 --> 01:07:39.639
<v Speaker 1>that's why I'm having you on the show, Jack, is

888
01:07:39.679 --> 01:07:43.800
<v Speaker 1>because you've got a book that says, pay attention, look

889
01:07:43.800 --> 01:07:47.440
<v Speaker 1>at what the hell's happened here, and you know, note

890
01:07:47.519 --> 01:07:49.840
<v Speaker 1>it as best you can and don't let it, you know,

891
01:07:49.880 --> 01:07:53.079
<v Speaker 1>don't forget it, you know. But maybe it's our our

892
01:07:53.400 --> 01:08:04.400
<v Speaker 1>nature to reboot, restart our existence after certain catastrophes. Yeah.

893
01:08:04.760 --> 01:08:09.119
<v Speaker 3>I liken it to the difference between knowledge and wisdom,

894
01:08:09.280 --> 01:08:12.360
<v Speaker 3>Like we have a lot of knowledge, but how much

895
01:08:12.440 --> 01:08:15.320
<v Speaker 3>wisdom do we have? Are we making the right choices?

896
01:08:16.119 --> 01:08:16.319
<v Speaker 1>You know?

897
01:08:16.840 --> 01:08:19.479
<v Speaker 3>It's sort of like, you know, a child, You tell

898
01:08:19.520 --> 01:08:23.119
<v Speaker 3>a child, now, don't touch that stove. It's hot, you know,

899
01:08:23.159 --> 01:08:25.880
<v Speaker 3>don't touch And what do they do? They go and

900
01:08:25.960 --> 01:08:27.680
<v Speaker 3>touch the stove and then they get burned and then

901
01:08:27.680 --> 01:08:31.399
<v Speaker 3>they're you know, but now they have wisdom, you know,

902
01:08:31.479 --> 01:08:35.640
<v Speaker 3>they're not going to touch that stove again because it's hot,

903
01:08:35.800 --> 01:08:38.800
<v Speaker 3>you know. And I think until we get to the

904
01:08:38.840 --> 01:08:45.840
<v Speaker 3>point where we're like, look, guys, girls, ladies, gentlemen, we

905
01:08:45.920 --> 01:08:48.920
<v Speaker 3>keep doing this to ourselves over and over again. Can

906
01:08:48.960 --> 01:08:51.720
<v Speaker 3>we not do this? You know? Can we make a

907
01:08:51.920 --> 01:08:55.680
<v Speaker 3>better choice? Quit putting our hand in the door and

908
01:08:55.760 --> 01:08:58.760
<v Speaker 3>slamming the door on our hand, you know, and do

909
01:08:58.880 --> 01:09:04.520
<v Speaker 3>something smart, something wise. You know, the books called lost

910
01:09:04.560 --> 01:09:07.439
<v Speaker 3>in time are forgotten and vanishing knowledge.

911
01:09:07.439 --> 01:09:13.279
<v Speaker 1>My guest today has been Jack Bullock, and what would

912
01:09:13.279 --> 01:09:16.239
<v Speaker 1>you like to leave us with. Why is this book

913
01:09:17.039 --> 01:09:19.359
<v Speaker 1>important to read? I think it's got a ton of

914
01:09:19.359 --> 01:09:24.039
<v Speaker 1>good material in it. But what would you say is

915
01:09:24.079 --> 01:09:27.000
<v Speaker 1>the key takeaway that you are trying to instill in

916
01:09:27.479 --> 01:09:29.199
<v Speaker 1>your writing? Yeah?

917
01:09:29.399 --> 01:09:34.079
<v Speaker 3>Well, I really believe that awareness is a catalyst for change,

918
01:09:34.279 --> 01:09:38.159
<v Speaker 3>and by being aware of these things that have happened

919
01:09:38.159 --> 01:09:40.359
<v Speaker 3>in the past. You know, you can't change the past.

920
01:09:40.920 --> 01:09:43.840
<v Speaker 3>The past is only good for one thing, and that's

921
01:09:43.880 --> 01:09:47.319
<v Speaker 3>to learn from And if we can use the past

922
01:09:47.479 --> 01:09:52.439
<v Speaker 3>to help us be smarter today and be a catalyst

923
01:09:52.560 --> 01:09:56.039
<v Speaker 3>for change in the right direction, then we can live

924
01:09:56.119 --> 01:09:57.520
<v Speaker 3>better lives in the future.

925
01:09:58.159 --> 01:10:01.920
<v Speaker 1>Fantastic Jack. Do you have a web site or social media?

926
01:10:01.960 --> 01:10:04.720
<v Speaker 1>Give us other contacts people can check you out.

927
01:10:05.039 --> 01:10:09.199
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, go to Loston Time dot World. That's my website,

928
01:10:09.279 --> 01:10:12.039
<v Speaker 3>and from there you can go to all my media

929
01:10:12.119 --> 01:10:19.560
<v Speaker 3>I've got, I'm on everything. I'm there, all right, Fantastic Jack.

930
01:10:19.600 --> 01:10:20.560
<v Speaker 1>I appreciate your time.

931
01:10:20.680 --> 01:10:23.560
<v Speaker 3>Thank you, Thank you so much, Cliff for having me.

932
01:10:23.520 --> 01:10:34.079
<v Speaker 1>On Lost in Time just came out. You can get

933
01:10:34.079 --> 01:10:39.680
<v Speaker 1>it on Amazon, and he also has a nice website

934
01:10:39.680 --> 01:10:43.600
<v Speaker 1>with some other details and information on upcoming books that

935
01:10:43.640 --> 01:10:47.119
<v Speaker 1>he's been writing. So Lost in Time are forgotten and

936
01:10:47.239 --> 01:10:51.800
<v Speaker 1>vanishing knowledge. You know, it's one thing to think about

937
01:10:52.279 --> 01:10:59.760
<v Speaker 1>the Great Alexandria Library in Egypt, but the Spanish destroyed

938
01:11:00.359 --> 01:11:05.000
<v Speaker 1>huge repositories of knowledge and books and information when they

939
01:11:05.000 --> 01:11:09.880
<v Speaker 1>came to the New World present day Mexico and Central America.

940
01:11:10.359 --> 01:11:13.880
<v Speaker 1>We know about the book burning that DeLanda did in

941
01:11:13.960 --> 01:11:19.239
<v Speaker 1>Mexico in Yucatan when he arrived, and he wanted to

942
01:11:19.279 --> 01:11:23.039
<v Speaker 1>control the natives and so he wanted to impress upon

943
01:11:23.119 --> 01:11:30.520
<v Speaker 1>them their need to convert to Catholicism. But that loss

944
01:11:31.039 --> 01:11:35.159
<v Speaker 1>is significant. Even today we can feel the loss. And

945
01:11:35.279 --> 01:11:39.640
<v Speaker 1>also this happened in Central America in Guatemala. I discovered

946
01:11:40.279 --> 01:11:43.479
<v Speaker 1>there was another book burning in Idle burning about the

947
01:11:43.520 --> 01:11:46.720
<v Speaker 1>same level. And so we don't talk enough about the

948
01:11:46.760 --> 01:11:51.880
<v Speaker 1>indigenous loss of knowledge, but it probably would shed light

949
01:11:51.960 --> 01:11:59.319
<v Speaker 1>on lost civilizations. It shed light on where the natives

950
01:11:59.319 --> 01:12:03.960
<v Speaker 1>got their brains in cosmology, because they were able to

951
01:12:04.039 --> 01:12:11.199
<v Speaker 1>track planets and constellations and use it for prediction, for prediction,

952
01:12:11.960 --> 01:12:15.720
<v Speaker 1>for prophecy, and astrology. You know, we think astrology is

953
01:12:15.800 --> 01:12:19.319
<v Speaker 1>kind of a game or a not a real science,

954
01:12:19.319 --> 01:12:24.159
<v Speaker 1>but when it's applied correctly, it's very very powerful. And

955
01:12:24.199 --> 01:12:27.239
<v Speaker 1>we know the Maya and the Aztecs used it quite regularly,

956
01:12:27.359 --> 01:12:33.159
<v Speaker 1>so that's something to consider. Hey, I want to mention

957
01:12:33.239 --> 01:12:36.279
<v Speaker 1>that if you are thinking about vacation, if you're thinking

958
01:12:36.279 --> 01:12:39.039
<v Speaker 1>about next year and when you want to get away,

959
01:12:39.119 --> 01:12:42.920
<v Speaker 1>think about Earth Ancient seventh annual Grand Egyptian Tour. It's

960
01:12:42.960 --> 01:12:46.079
<v Speaker 1>scheduled for April twenty eight through May tenth. We all

961
01:12:46.119 --> 01:12:49.399
<v Speaker 1>meet in Cairo, and it is one of the best

962
01:12:49.520 --> 01:12:53.439
<v Speaker 1>and most reasonably priced twelve day tours that you can

963
01:12:53.479 --> 01:12:56.880
<v Speaker 1>ever consider. Not only do we have an expert in

964
01:12:57.119 --> 01:13:01.319
<v Speaker 1>travel that's Muhammed, Imbrahem and Saba Tours, but we're going

965
01:13:01.359 --> 01:13:04.680
<v Speaker 1>to see some of the most unique sites in the world,

966
01:13:04.800 --> 01:13:09.000
<v Speaker 1>including the Great Pyramid, the Sphinx, and a number of

967
01:13:09.079 --> 01:13:12.840
<v Speaker 1>ancient cities that have megalists. The focus is Megalithic Tour

968
01:13:14.079 --> 01:13:17.279
<v Speaker 1>for this twenty twenty six Earth Ancients Tour. For all

969
01:13:17.279 --> 01:13:20.439
<v Speaker 1>the details and more information, go to Earth Ancients dot com,

970
01:13:20.520 --> 01:13:26.319
<v Speaker 1>forward Slash Tours and see our entire itinerary. This includes

971
01:13:26.439 --> 01:13:29.159
<v Speaker 1>a boat ride for a few days on the Nile River,

972
01:13:29.760 --> 01:13:33.560
<v Speaker 1>five star accommodations everywhere you go. And this is what

973
01:13:33.600 --> 01:13:37.920
<v Speaker 1>we call a diplomatic tour. And what's fascinating about this

974
01:13:38.039 --> 01:13:40.680
<v Speaker 1>is when you look at the price, it's over half

975
01:13:40.920 --> 01:13:43.720
<v Speaker 1>of what you'll typically pay, which is around twelve grand

976
01:13:44.600 --> 01:13:46.840
<v Speaker 1>on this kind of a tour. For all the details

977
01:13:46.840 --> 01:13:49.399
<v Speaker 1>again and all the information, go to earth Ancients dot

978
01:13:49.439 --> 01:13:54.000
<v Speaker 1>com forward slash tours. If you have any questions whatsoever,

979
01:13:54.239 --> 01:13:56.680
<v Speaker 1>send me an email senter to earth Ancients the number

980
01:13:56.680 --> 01:13:59.640
<v Speaker 1>four the letter you at Gmail say Hey, Cliff, what's

981
01:13:59.680 --> 01:14:02.119
<v Speaker 1>going on? I want to know more about this? Come

982
01:14:02.159 --> 01:14:04.279
<v Speaker 1>out and join us. We only take about twenty maybe

983
01:14:04.279 --> 01:14:09.359
<v Speaker 1>twenty five people and it is excellent, excellent, excellent, excellent.

984
01:14:09.680 --> 01:14:13.239
<v Speaker 1>The semi annual Grand Egyptian Tour April twenty eighth through

985
01:14:13.279 --> 01:14:17.840
<v Speaker 1>May tenth, not to be missed. All right, that's it

986
01:14:17.880 --> 01:14:19.640
<v Speaker 1>for this program. I want to think like my guest today,

987
01:14:20.279 --> 01:14:23.720
<v Speaker 1>Jack Bullock, coming to us from the East coast of

988
01:14:23.800 --> 01:14:27.960
<v Speaker 1>the United States. As always, the team of Gueltour, Mark

989
01:14:28.000 --> 01:14:34.640
<v Speaker 1>Foster and Feya in Pakistan. You guys rock, Happy New Year.

990
01:14:34.880 --> 01:14:38.399
<v Speaker 1>We'll see you on the other end in twenty twenty six.

991
01:14:39.159 --> 01:14:40.479
<v Speaker 1>Happy New Year.

992
01:15:12.199 --> 01:15:23.079
<v Speaker 2>I don't
