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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to mid Rats with Sal from Commander Salamander and

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<v Speaker 1>one from Eagle Speak at Seer Shore your home for

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<v Speaker 1>a discussion of national security issues and all things maritime.

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<v Speaker 1>And welcome on board everybody. This is Sal along with

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Eborginial Eagle One. We appreciate you join

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<v Speaker 1>us for another edition of mid Rats today, and if

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<v Speaker 1>you are with us live, we would like to invite

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<v Speaker 1>you to go ahead and roll into the chat room.

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<v Speaker 1>That's a great place where if you would like to

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<v Speaker 1>share a comment or perhaps have a questions we need

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<v Speaker 1>to direct to our guests. That is the perfect place

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<v Speaker 1>to do it. And if you do not already subscribe

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<v Speaker 1>to the mid Rats podcast because your schedule's a little

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<v Speaker 1>off and maybe you'll miss this or something, just go

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<v Speaker 1>ahead and go over to iTunes, Spreaker, Spotify, wherever you

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<v Speaker 1>usually get your podcast, and subscribe that way, we'll be

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<v Speaker 1>there waiting for you. And now let's just go ahead

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<v Speaker 1>and roll on in today's show, what we're going to

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<v Speaker 1>look at is, as everybody knows, unless you're in I

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<v Speaker 1>think it's California and Arizona, maybe a couple of other

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<v Speaker 1>states are still counting votes for some reason everybody. The

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<v Speaker 1>election is behind us. So we know that former President

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<v Speaker 1>Trump will be President Trump again, the forty seventh president

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<v Speaker 1>of the United States, and he's already starting to put

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<v Speaker 1>together his national security team. And whenever you have a

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<v Speaker 1>new commander in chief coming along, he's going to pick

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<v Speaker 1>new people, the better aligned with his philosophy and his

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<v Speaker 1>business and there'll be some opportunity and some pratfalls. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>that's what we're going to talk about today with our guest,

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<v Speaker 1>Jerry Dunlavy. He's the author of Kabul, which we had

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<v Speaker 1>him on before, and he's the former investigative journalist for

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<v Speaker 1>the Washington Exammer and former senior investigator for the House

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<v Speaker 1>Foreign Affairs Committee. And it's just a couple of weeks

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<v Speaker 1>after the election. So for those out in the provinces,

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<v Speaker 1>how are things in the Imperial City?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 3>So you know what I can say is I was

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<v Speaker 3>here in twenty sixteen for President Trump's surprise win and

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<v Speaker 3>an inauguration, and it was shocked, was the was the

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<v Speaker 3>general was the general feeling at the time for most

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<v Speaker 3>of professional DC shock and horror, And this time around

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<v Speaker 3>it really is much more subdued so far, and I

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<v Speaker 3>think that they really are behind the scenes trying to

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<v Speaker 3>figure out what their resistance two point zero is going

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<v Speaker 3>to is going to look like. Obviously, in this first term,

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<v Speaker 3>President Trump faced an inordinate amount of what we would

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<v Speaker 3>call lawfair. The Trump Russia collusion hope, I would say,

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<v Speaker 3>largely dominated the first half of his presidency in his

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<v Speaker 3>first term. What do they have in store this time around,

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<v Speaker 3>I don't know yet. But what I do know from

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<v Speaker 3>the sort of the issues that I've been working on

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<v Speaker 3>very intently the last number of years, is I hope

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<v Speaker 3>that the incoming Trump administration is ready for what they're

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<v Speaker 3>going to face. Because when it comes to just the

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<v Speaker 3>narrow issue of accountability for the tobacco in Afghanistan, Pentagon

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<v Speaker 3>brass and top officials and generals have managed to escape

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<v Speaker 3>any and all accountability. That's because the Biden Harris administration

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<v Speaker 3>didn't want them accountable for anything. But it's also because

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<v Speaker 3>there was some complicity from the people in Congress who

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<v Speaker 3>are supposed to be overseeing at the military. You know,

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<v Speaker 3>I worked on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Republican led

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<v Speaker 3>House Foreign Affairs Committee, and the chairman, I'm chairman McCall

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<v Speaker 3>by design wet the military brass off the hook for

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<v Speaker 3>their mistakes. It's my sense that President Trump, on this

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<v Speaker 3>issue and on many, many, many issues, is looking for

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<v Speaker 3>accountability and is frankly looking for some scalps. And the

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<v Speaker 3>pushback is going to be tremendous from the entrenched bureaucracies,

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<v Speaker 3>like the entrench bureaucracy at the Pentagon, and also from

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<v Speaker 3>the media. It is going to be an intense battle

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<v Speaker 3>every step of the way. And so I just I

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<v Speaker 3>hope that they're prepared for that because they're going to need, uh,

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<v Speaker 3>they're going to need to be ready for what's facing them.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's a It's an interesting situation because he spent

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of time during the campaign talking about the

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<v Speaker 2>gold Star families, talking to the gold Star families. There

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<v Speaker 2>was a whole uproar about him going to the to

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<v Speaker 2>the Arlington Cemetery and with them. So, you know, how

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<v Speaker 2>how how how deep do you think his commitment is

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<v Speaker 2>to keeping some of those promises that he was making

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<v Speaker 2>to people like the gold Star families and to other

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<v Speaker 2>people who were very concerned about the ability of senior officials,

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<v Speaker 2>both the military and otherwise, to to sidestep I was

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<v Speaker 2>being held accountable for the abilities they either messed up

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<v Speaker 2>or didn't get at all. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, look, I really hope that the commitment that he's

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<v Speaker 3>made on this is gonna is going to get followed

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<v Speaker 3>through on. I do have the sense that he is

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<v Speaker 3>genuine in his desire to get answers for the gold

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<v Speaker 3>Star families and genuine in his frustration with the military

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<v Speaker 3>dodging any and all responsibility for the debacle in Afghanistan

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<v Speaker 3>in twenty twenty one. I mean, look, there's twenty years

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<v Speaker 3>of mistakes, twenty years of horrible mistakes, with that war

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<v Speaker 3>culminating in a defeat after a two decade war. I

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<v Speaker 3>traced the proximal cause for why the Taliban took over

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<v Speaker 3>Afghanistan in August of twenty twenty one to President Biden's

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<v Speaker 3>unilateral withdrawal announcement in April of twenty twenty one, because

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<v Speaker 3>that withdrawal announcement meant not just the pulling of US troops,

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<v Speaker 3>but if US troops were leaving, that meantal native troops

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<v Speaker 3>were leaving. It also meant the pulling of US logistics,

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<v Speaker 3>US support, US ISR, everything that we had built the

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<v Speaker 3>Afghan military round. So that was the proximate cause in

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<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty one. However, it wasn't just President Biden made

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<v Speaker 3>big mistakes in twenty twenty one. The State Department made

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<v Speaker 3>every mistake that they possibly could. The White House National

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<v Speaker 3>Security Council did a terrible job, but the military brass

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<v Speaker 3>and the intelligence community also failed in twenty twenty one,

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<v Speaker 3>and they have managed to escape.

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<v Speaker 2>The hot steat.

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<v Speaker 3>And so I do hope that the that the incoming

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<v Speaker 3>Trump administration, the incoming Secretary of Defense, whoever it might be,

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<v Speaker 3>denominee is Pete Hegseth, who I think is unconventional but

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<v Speaker 3>would actually h has do an excellent job. I think

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<v Speaker 3>he has the right mindset, excellent job with this. When

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<v Speaker 3>it comes to accountability, the Pentagon Brass needs to be

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<v Speaker 3>held for the state mistakes that they made. When it

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<v Speaker 3>comes to the Abbeygaid attack in particular, there are still

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<v Speaker 3>questions that that remain that have not been pursued related

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<v Speaker 3>to that attack, and the military sentcome in particular has

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<v Speaker 3>done everything that it could to shield itself from any

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<v Speaker 3>real inquiry into what happened and into whether that attack

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<v Speaker 3>could have been preventable. And so I I, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>I have a lot of hope that the incoming Trump

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<v Speaker 3>administration is able to use the awesome powers that they

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<v Speaker 3>will have to pry those answers out of of the

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<v Speaker 3>deep recesses of the d O D and to obtain

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<v Speaker 3>some some accountability for everyone that fought in that war

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<v Speaker 3>and for everyone that that lost someone in that war.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's I was trying to send me a yeah,

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<v Speaker 2>raise of it. As much trouble with that as it

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<v Speaker 2>has on talking. I mean, there are a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>there are a lot of these issues that go on,

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<v Speaker 2>and you've talked about the law fair that was engaged

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<v Speaker 2>gets President Trump early on as an administration, which and

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<v Speaker 2>even before when when they were I guess it was

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<v Speaker 2>last that the last election, the the Intel officials who

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<v Speaker 2>signed off saying that they thought that the Hunter Biden

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<v Speaker 2>laptop was a was a Russian thing, which you have

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<v Speaker 2>been totally disproven. And then but they they've suffered no

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<v Speaker 2>consequences as far as I know, for for making such

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<v Speaker 2>a an interesting claim.

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely, And the thing to keep in mind about this,

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<v Speaker 3>this Hunter Biden laptop or this October surprise in the

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<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty election that I do think played a role

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<v Speaker 3>in tamping down on the reporting surrounding the Hunter Biden

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<v Speaker 3>laptop and gave everyone's sort of something to point to,

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<v Speaker 3>to handwave and dismiss this Hunter Biden laptop in the

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<v Speaker 3>final days of the campaign to try and get Joe

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<v Speaker 3>Biden over the finish line, and it was successful. And

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<v Speaker 3>you know, what we have learned and what we now

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<v Speaker 3>know is that this Hunter Biden laptop letter that was

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<v Speaker 3>signed by these fifty one former intelligence officials, including four

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<v Speaker 3>or five former heads of the Central Intelligence Agency, is

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<v Speaker 3>that this letter was written with the express purpose of

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<v Speaker 3>giving Joe Biden a talking point in his debate with

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<v Speaker 3>President Trump. And so this was a by design a

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<v Speaker 3>political document. And Mike Morrell, former acting CIA director, who

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<v Speaker 3>was the main author of this letter and the main

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<v Speaker 3>recruiter of this letter, recruiting the signatories for the letter,

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<v Speaker 3>he says that it was actually conversation with Anthony Blink,

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<v Speaker 3>who was then on Biden's campaign but obviously went on

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<v Speaker 3>to be a fairly disastrous Secretary of State. But it

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<v Speaker 3>was it was the Morel's conversation with Blincoln that prompted

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<v Speaker 3>him to write this letter in the first place. And

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<v Speaker 3>so this was a This was former intelligence officials who

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<v Speaker 3>had the highest clearances and that held the highest levers

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<v Speaker 3>of power in our intelligence community, signing on to a

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<v Speaker 3>political document with the purposes of influencing a presidential election,

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<v Speaker 3>and with the purposes of influencing a presidential election, by

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<v Speaker 3>the way, with claims that had no basis, that the

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<v Speaker 3>claims that the Hunter Biden laptop was somehow a Russian

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<v Speaker 3>information operation, that the Russians were behind it, never had

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<v Speaker 3>any basis, and yet you know, they leaned on their

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<v Speaker 3>credentials to claim it anyway. That is a great example

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<v Speaker 3>of the politicization of intelligence that we have seen. And

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<v Speaker 3>you can see that not just with that, not just

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<v Speaker 3>with the Hunter Biden laptop letter, but you could see

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<v Speaker 3>that with the efforts to push this Trump Russia collusion saga.

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<v Speaker 3>I would call it the Trump Russia collusion hoax. The

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<v Speaker 3>deployment of Christopher Steele's dossier, which was funded by the

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<v Speaker 3>Clinton campaign and the DNC, but then was used by

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<v Speaker 3>the FBI not just to dean Fiz awards and surveillance,

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<v Speaker 3>but was also used and placed in an annex to

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<v Speaker 3>the Intelligence Community assessment on Russian election influence in the

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<v Speaker 3>twenty sixteen election. And then Christopher Steele and his main

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<v Speaker 3>sub source. They were given credibility to allow the FBI

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<v Speaker 3>to continue an investigation for years, which then transformed into

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<v Speaker 3>the Muller investigation and on and on, an investigation that

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<v Speaker 3>never really had a proper predicate or proper basis to

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<v Speaker 3>begin with. And so the politicization of the intelligence community

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<v Speaker 3>is a huge problem. We've seen it in dramatic ways

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<v Speaker 3>the past years, and so that is going to be

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<v Speaker 3>a big focus of the incoming Trump administration as well.

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<v Speaker 3>And there will be a lot of pushback by the

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<v Speaker 3>media and from inside of the bureaucracy of the intelligence community.

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<v Speaker 3>But look, the intelligence community has earned scrutiny that it's

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<v Speaker 3>going to get because look, I am someone that believes

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<v Speaker 3>in the importance of our spy agencies. We have serious

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<v Speaker 3>adversaries that we're facing, and we need spy agencies that

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<v Speaker 3>are not just effective, but that also have the trust

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<v Speaker 3>of the American people. And they've lost that trust and

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<v Speaker 3>it's not going to be regained without real scrutiny and

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<v Speaker 3>real reform.

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<v Speaker 2>Well what Sal's asking this, but what what is the

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<v Speaker 2>expectation that the accountability will be more than just talk.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, we've got some resistance within the Republican legislators,

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<v Speaker 2>UH to a president froms agenda and you know, is

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<v Speaker 2>there a path for that that accountability for the intelligence people,

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<v Speaker 2>the military and Afghanistan and the the other fun things

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<v Speaker 2>that have happened. What's that? What's that going to look like?

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<v Speaker 2>Who's going to lead it? Uh? And what would be

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<v Speaker 2>the what kind of impact won't have? I mean, as

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<v Speaker 2>you say, there's you know, I'm always thinking of resistant

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<v Speaker 2>circuits with electricity out of theres a lot of resistance

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<v Speaker 2>in the in the circuits.

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<v Speaker 3>Absolutely. I mean, look, there is absolutely an opportunity here

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<v Speaker 3>to get accountability, to get accountability for intelligence officials who

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<v Speaker 3>abuse their power, to get accountability for million terry officials

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<v Speaker 3>and intelligence officials who failed in Afghanistan in twenty twenty one.

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<v Speaker 3>The opportunity is there. I do think that the desire

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<v Speaker 3>for accountability from the incoming Trump administration is there. But

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<v Speaker 3>they are going to face a lot of resistance. It's

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<v Speaker 3>going to be what the media is going to raise

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<v Speaker 3>hell about this, and the entrench bureaucracies are going to

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<v Speaker 3>raise hell as well. And so it's going to take commitment.

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<v Speaker 3>It's going to take real commitment to get it done.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean what does accountability look like. I can say

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<v Speaker 3>with the start of accountability looks like on some of this. Obviously,

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<v Speaker 3>when it comes to Hunter Biden laptop letter, I think

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<v Speaker 3>that pulling the security clearances of the fifty one former

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<v Speaker 3>intelligence officials who signed on to this letter as a

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<v Speaker 3>no brainer. They deployed their credentials for the sole purposes

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<v Speaker 3>of impacting a presidential election, inserting themselves into a presidential

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<v Speaker 3>race with baseless claims. They didn't just change an election potentially,

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<v Speaker 3>But what I think that you know, another thing that

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<v Speaker 3>that's overlooked here is they did a stream damage to

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<v Speaker 3>the credibility of the intelligence community, and they did damage

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<v Speaker 3>the American people's ability to trust that intelligence officials are

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<v Speaker 3>going to be a political just the facts, rather than

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<v Speaker 3>inserting themselves into, you know, juring themselves into presidential races

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<v Speaker 3>with political agendas. And so I think pulling their clearances

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<v Speaker 3>is a no brainer. And that's that's that's an easy start.

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<v Speaker 3>When it comes to Afghanistan, as I mentioned, there's a

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<v Speaker 3>lot of accountability to go around for what happened in

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<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty one. The State Department failed, the NSC failed,

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<v Speaker 3>but the military and the IC failed too. And I've

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<v Speaker 3>spent a lot of time over the past few years

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<v Speaker 3>really focusing in on the military piece of this. And

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<v Speaker 3>it is just a fact that a Chairman Millie presented incorrect,

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<v Speaker 3>wildly incorrect information about the facts on the ground in

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<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty one in Afghanistan, and he claimed that the

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<v Speaker 3>Afghan military was five thousand to three hundred and fifty

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<v Speaker 3>thousand strong, which was never true, a wild inflation of

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<v Speaker 3>the size of the Afghan military, because look, the Afghan

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<v Speaker 3>military had well known ghost soldier problems. It was never

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<v Speaker 3>at three hundred and twenty five thousand or three hundred

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<v Speaker 3>and fifty thousand, It was never at three hundred thousand.

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<v Speaker 3>It was always smaller than that. But it was especially

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<v Speaker 3>true in the summer of twenty twenty one when after

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<v Speaker 3>we had pulled our troops and our logistics and our

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<v Speaker 3>ISR and our air support and everything that we had

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<v Speaker 3>built the Afghan military around, combined with a massive Taliban offensive,

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<v Speaker 3>a very effective, one very smart Taliban offensive, the Afghan

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<v Speaker 3>military was falling apart. And so he was promoting this

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<v Speaker 3>fiction about the size and strength and capability of the

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<v Speaker 3>Afghan military that he knew was not true. And on

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<v Speaker 3>top of that, he was testifying about the speed and

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<v Speaker 3>scale of the Taliban advances and if anyone ever was

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<v Speaker 3>following the Long War Journal at the time, the Long

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<v Speaker 3>War Journal was a tracking district by district Taliban control,

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<v Speaker 3>largely using open source and Millie's claims about the speed

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<v Speaker 3>and scale of the Taliban advance were way behind where

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<v Speaker 3>the Long War Journal was and so he either didn't

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<v Speaker 3>know how quickly the Taliban was taking over or again

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<v Speaker 3>he was just misleading about this Taliban advance. And the

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<v Speaker 3>reason why I'm harping on this is that the military

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<v Speaker 3>brand and military generals have done a very good job

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<v Speaker 3>of avoiding their piece of the accountability for what happened

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<v Speaker 3>in August of twenty twenty one, Milli especially, And so

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<v Speaker 3>accountability is going to be looking at all of those

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<v Speaker 3>military commanders and military generals and this and and and

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<v Speaker 3>really holding them to account for what they did. We

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<v Speaker 3>need a real accounting of the decisions that they made

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<v Speaker 3>and uh, you know, a real public accounting of the

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<v Speaker 3>of the mistakes that they made, because the military needs

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<v Speaker 3>to embrace we need to embrace the reality that the

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<v Speaker 3>war in afghan And was a defeat and that in

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<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty one. The military brass unfortunately was a part

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<v Speaker 3>of why that defeat occurred.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, one of the one of the first thing is

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<v Speaker 2>the long word general is a great m hm, great

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<v Speaker 2>source of information from a lot of things. They do

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<v Speaker 2>a really good job. I mean, he's the point, he's

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<v Speaker 2>he's President Trump has said indicated he wants Radcliffe to

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<v Speaker 2>be his CIA director and you know, how how what

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<v Speaker 2>what does that look like in from your view given?

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<v Speaker 2>I mean what I saw was when you resigned from

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<v Speaker 2>the from the commission that was looking into the Afghan thing,

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<v Speaker 2>the the you had a Republican that was a Republican

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<v Speaker 2>as you said, Republican group led group, and and they

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<v Speaker 2>were they were reluctant to get into that stuff that

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<v Speaker 2>you've you've pointed out. Now, I mean, what is is there?

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<v Speaker 2>I guess my question is is that is that resistance

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<v Speaker 2>there because they get what they do what they do

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<v Speaker 2>to get along with with the bureaucracy and everybody else.

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<v Speaker 2>Is it or is it just is it possible to

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<v Speaker 2>have bringing enough people of the nature of proposed Secretary

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<v Speaker 2>of Defense that are you know, they're they just had

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<v Speaker 2>enough of this stuff and they're not going to put

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<v Speaker 2>up with with that kind of nonsense.

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<v Speaker 3>It's a great question. It's one of the most important questions.

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<v Speaker 3>So let let me let me take a stab at it.

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<v Speaker 3>So the thing that I discovered, unfortunately with my position

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<v Speaker 3>as a senior investigator on the House Foreign Affairs Committee

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<v Speaker 3>investigating the withdrawal from Afghanistan, is there is real institutional

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<v Speaker 3>capture of a number of the oversight committees on Capitol Hill.

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<v Speaker 3>The what that that the House Armed Services Committee should

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<v Speaker 3>be the committee that is doing real oversight of the

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00:21:49.400 --> 00:21:53.920
<v Speaker 3>military and the military piece of this, but that was

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<v Speaker 3>just not not the case. The House Intelligence Committee should

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<v Speaker 3>have done real oversight of the intelligence failures in Afghanistan

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<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty one, but that was really not the case.

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<v Speaker 3>The House Foreign Affairs Committee took on sort of the

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<v Speaker 3>entire breadth of the investigation, the State Department side, the

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<v Speaker 3>military side, all of it. But there is institutional capture there.

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<v Speaker 3>There was a desire to sort of put all of it,

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<v Speaker 3>all the blame on the State Department and let the

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<v Speaker 3>military off the hook. What Chairman Millie is a very

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<v Speaker 3>talented politician, and I think that sometimes maybe people forget

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<v Speaker 3>that to get to be the chairman of the joint chiefs.

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<v Speaker 3>You often have to be a politician as well as

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<v Speaker 3>a you know, person with a long history of military service,

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<v Speaker 3>and he's a very effective politician. He did a very

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<v Speaker 3>good job of getting the househorn. The Republican led House

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<v Speaker 3>worn Affairs Committee, specific Lee Chairman McCall to let them

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<v Speaker 3>off the hook by design, because we had General Millie

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<v Speaker 3>and General McKenzie in front of our committee, testifying in

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<v Speaker 3>front of Congress on TV, and that was a great

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<v Speaker 3>opportunity to really hold their feet to the fire about

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<v Speaker 3>the mistakes that they made. The mistakes that Millie made,

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, I mentioned just a couple of them, the

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<v Speaker 3>inflation of the Afghan military size and strength being totally

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<v Speaker 3>behind the eight ball, on the speed of the Taliban advances.

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<v Speaker 3>General McKenzie as well. I mean, people forget this, but McKenzie,

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<v Speaker 3>as the commander of Central Command, flew out to Doha

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<v Speaker 3>around August fifteenth of twenty twenty one to me with

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<v Speaker 3>the Taliban and the Taliban's leader there. Broader offered to

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<v Speaker 3>keep the Taliban out of Cobble and to let the

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<v Speaker 3>United States bring in as many US forces as we

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<v Speaker 3>wanted to to secure the city to conduct our evacuation,

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<v Speaker 3>and McKenzie turned that down. That offered down on the spot,

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<v Speaker 3>and that was a green light for the Taliban to

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<v Speaker 3>come in. And that meant the US was relying on

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<v Speaker 3>the Taliban to provide security outside of Kabo Airport, and

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<v Speaker 3>that I think is a big reason why isis K

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<v Speaker 3>was able to clack off an ied and kill thirteen

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<v Speaker 3>US service members. But the point I'm making here is

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<v Speaker 3>that these generals escape that accountability in part because a

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<v Speaker 3>Republican chairman let them. I don't think that, for instance,

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<v Speaker 3>a Secretary of Defense Pete Hagseth would let that fly.

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<v Speaker 3>And so I do think that there's going to be

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<v Speaker 3>a real accounting of the mistakes that not just the

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<v Speaker 3>White House National Security Council made and State Department made,

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<v Speaker 3>but also a real counting of the mistakes that the

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<v Speaker 3>military brass made in Afghanistan in twenty twenty one. When

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<v Speaker 3>it comes to Ratcliffe at CIA LOO, he's gonna have

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<v Speaker 3>his work cut out for him as well for restoring

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<v Speaker 3>the American people's trust in the institution of the Central

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<v Speaker 3>Intelligence Agency. Does he have the commitment to do what

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<v Speaker 3>needs to be done. I do think that he does.

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<v Speaker 3>I can talk just a little bit about covering him

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<v Speaker 3>when he was the director, the Director of National Intelligence

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<v Speaker 3>in twenty twenty, look he raised the alarm in a

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<v Speaker 3>very significant way about the threat posed by the Chinese

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<v Speaker 3>Communist Party, the threat posed not just militarily but also

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<v Speaker 3>the foreign influence efforts that the CCP was carrying out,

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<v Speaker 3>and in fact, in the twenty twenty election, there was

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<v Speaker 3>an assessment that was done by the intelligence community about

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<v Speaker 3>a foreign influence and foreign interference in the twenty twenty election,

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<v Speaker 3>and the consensus was that Russia tried to influence it

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<v Speaker 3>to help Trump, that Iran tried to influence the twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty election to hurt Trump. But then there was a

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<v Speaker 3>division inside of the intelligence community about what China did,

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<v Speaker 3>and a big swath of the IC tried to make

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<v Speaker 3>the argument that China did not try to influence the

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<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty election. But the National Intelligence Officer for Cyber

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<v Speaker 3>was joined by.

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<v Speaker 4>D.

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<v Speaker 2>And I.

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<v Speaker 3>Ratcliffe at the time in assessing that China did try

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<v Speaker 3>to influence the twenty twenty election to hurt Trump. And

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<v Speaker 3>because of Ratcliffe, we actually got a sort of an

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<v Speaker 3>analysis of the IC and sort of an analysis of

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<v Speaker 3>the intelligence community seeming to be hesitant to be as

394
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<v Speaker 3>aggressive related to the Chinese intelligence services and Chinese influence

395
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<v Speaker 3>as they are compared to, you know, confronting Russia and

396
00:27:06.319 --> 00:27:09.640
<v Speaker 3>Russian intelligence and Russian influence. And so Radcliffe kind of

397
00:27:09.640 --> 00:27:13.720
<v Speaker 3>demonstrated his willingness to bought heads with sort of the

398
00:27:14.000 --> 00:27:19.839
<v Speaker 3>IC bureaucracy there, and he also helped to declassify a

399
00:27:19.880 --> 00:27:24.240
<v Speaker 3>lot of information related to the Trump Russia collusion hopes

400
00:27:24.279 --> 00:27:26.440
<v Speaker 3>as well as DNI, and that was something that was

401
00:27:26.480 --> 00:27:30.720
<v Speaker 3>also unpopular within the IC bureaucracy. So I have a

402
00:27:30.759 --> 00:27:37.279
<v Speaker 3>lot of hope with the potential to make some real

403
00:27:37.319 --> 00:27:43.039
<v Speaker 3>progress in reforming the IC, depoliticizing the IC, restoring trust

404
00:27:43.119 --> 00:27:45.839
<v Speaker 3>in the IC, and also in making the IC more

405
00:27:45.839 --> 00:27:51.680
<v Speaker 3>effective in confronting our actual adversaries, which is not turning

406
00:27:51.880 --> 00:28:01.200
<v Speaker 3>our intelligence inward targeting American political foes, instead making sure

407
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<v Speaker 3>that we have the most effective intelligence services possible to

408
00:28:05.319 --> 00:28:09.119
<v Speaker 3>address the very serious threats that we have, and to

409
00:28:09.519 --> 00:28:13.559
<v Speaker 3>fix the IC's ability to confront those threats. Because they

410
00:28:14.240 --> 00:28:18.559
<v Speaker 3>they failed to see what was coming in Afghanistan, that

411
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<v Speaker 3>they they failed to see how the war Ukraine was

412
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<v Speaker 3>going to go, and so I really worried that they

413
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<v Speaker 3>have not fixed this and that when it comes to

414
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<v Speaker 3>a major power confrontation, whether it's with Iran or Russia

415
00:28:35.319 --> 00:28:40.119
<v Speaker 3>or China, the IC has a lot of work that

416
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<v Speaker 3>it has to do to make sure that they're ready.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we got this is another one of Salas questions.

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<v Speaker 2>We've got three big national security issues right now, the

419
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<v Speaker 2>Red Sea and the hoo Thies, the Iranian proxies Russia

420
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<v Speaker 2>Ukrainian war, and the Israel and versus Iranian proctice is

421
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<v Speaker 2>er round for that matter. What what do you think

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<v Speaker 2>the new administration is going to do to adjust the

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<v Speaker 2>American responses to those challenges.

424
00:29:09.960 --> 00:29:14.039
<v Speaker 3>Well, a big, a big problem here is that. Look,

425
00:29:14.079 --> 00:29:16.640
<v Speaker 3>I mean President Trump is coming and he's been dealt

426
00:29:16.640 --> 00:29:19.559
<v Speaker 3>a pretty bad hand here. The world is a much

427
00:29:19.559 --> 00:29:22.440
<v Speaker 3>more dangerous place than it was four years ago, and

428
00:29:22.480 --> 00:29:24.640
<v Speaker 3>there's going to be a big hole to dig out of.

429
00:29:25.759 --> 00:29:30.680
<v Speaker 3>The UH. The war in UH look a big, a

430
00:29:30.680 --> 00:29:36.960
<v Speaker 3>big lesson for the Russia's invasion of Ukraine, I think

431
00:29:37.279 --> 00:29:42.400
<v Speaker 3>is a lesson about to terrence. First off, the Dibaco

432
00:29:42.480 --> 00:29:50.799
<v Speaker 3>in Afghanistan certainly influenced Pudin's decision to invade Ukraine. I

433
00:29:50.799 --> 00:29:53.559
<v Speaker 3>think that Putin looked at the US and NATO as

434
00:29:53.599 --> 00:29:57.720
<v Speaker 3>being in a shambles, and saw that as his best opportunity,

435
00:29:58.039 --> 00:29:59.759
<v Speaker 3>his best chance to do what he's wanted to do

436
00:30:00.160 --> 00:30:02.359
<v Speaker 3>a long time, which is due a full scale invasion

437
00:30:02.400 --> 00:30:09.319
<v Speaker 3>of Ukraine. But another missing lesson here has been the

438
00:30:09.359 --> 00:30:12.519
<v Speaker 3>failure of deterrence in twenty twenty one. In early twenty

439
00:30:12.559 --> 00:30:15.839
<v Speaker 3>twenty two, the failure to deter Russia. For all the

440
00:30:15.960 --> 00:30:19.319
<v Speaker 3>talk that President Biden had about being tough on Russia,

441
00:30:19.759 --> 00:30:24.880
<v Speaker 3>he failed to enforce sanctions against Nordstream two, which was

442
00:30:25.039 --> 00:30:32.279
<v Speaker 3>a sort of Putin's geopolitical toy that the Trump administration

443
00:30:32.400 --> 00:30:37.640
<v Speaker 3>had sanctioned so much that had ground its construction ground

444
00:30:37.640 --> 00:30:41.880
<v Speaker 3>to a halt. President Biden refused to enforce sanctions there

445
00:30:42.240 --> 00:30:45.279
<v Speaker 3>and refused to take basic steps to try to deter

446
00:30:46.200 --> 00:30:50.839
<v Speaker 3>Russia from its invasion. So I think a big lesson

447
00:30:50.880 --> 00:30:53.319
<v Speaker 3>there is going to be a lesson about the importance

448
00:30:53.480 --> 00:30:57.680
<v Speaker 3>of deterrence. I think that there is a similar lesson

449
00:30:57.799 --> 00:31:02.240
<v Speaker 3>to be learned about Iran. There is no question that

450
00:31:02.400 --> 00:31:07.200
<v Speaker 3>the Biden Harris administration unshackled Iran. I think from the

451
00:31:07.200 --> 00:31:11.640
<v Speaker 3>shackles that the Trump administration had largely put the Iranian

452
00:31:11.680 --> 00:31:17.680
<v Speaker 3>regime in they removed, they did not enforce sanctions. There

453
00:31:17.720 --> 00:31:20.559
<v Speaker 3>was an influx of cash to Iran that allowed the

454
00:31:20.599 --> 00:31:26.599
<v Speaker 3>regime to greatly strengthen its funding and arming of its proxies.

455
00:31:27.599 --> 00:31:29.680
<v Speaker 3>And hey, I mean we're talking about the Red Sea

456
00:31:29.720 --> 00:31:32.200
<v Speaker 3>and the Houthis. One of the first things that the

457
00:31:32.200 --> 00:31:35.480
<v Speaker 3>Biden administration did was take the Houthies off of the

458
00:31:35.519 --> 00:31:38.720
<v Speaker 3>Foreign Terrorist Organization's list that the Trump administration had put

459
00:31:38.759 --> 00:31:42.160
<v Speaker 3>them on. And so a lot of this is just

460
00:31:42.200 --> 00:31:46.599
<v Speaker 3>going to be about getting back to a serious national

461
00:31:46.599 --> 00:31:51.359
<v Speaker 3>security policy that is serious about our adversaries and is

462
00:31:51.400 --> 00:31:55.400
<v Speaker 3>serious about the terrens. So that's kind of the Russia

463
00:31:55.519 --> 00:32:00.799
<v Speaker 3>Ukraine piece and the Middle East piece. When we're talking

464
00:32:00.799 --> 00:32:06.200
<v Speaker 3>about our potential confrontation with China. We are in a

465
00:32:06.279 --> 00:32:10.319
<v Speaker 3>real world of hurt right now. Our defense industrial base

466
00:32:10.440 --> 00:32:17.079
<v Speaker 3>cannot produce enough munitions at this time to even supply

467
00:32:17.319 --> 00:32:23.400
<v Speaker 3>what the Ukrainian forces need to fight off the Russian invasion.

468
00:32:23.559 --> 00:32:31.000
<v Speaker 3>The depletion would be almost immediate in a fight with

469
00:32:32.279 --> 00:32:38.160
<v Speaker 3>the Chinese navy in the South China Sea. So there

470
00:32:38.240 --> 00:32:40.480
<v Speaker 3>is going to be need to be a huge effort

471
00:32:40.519 --> 00:32:48.839
<v Speaker 3>to reinvigorate our defense industrial base. Our shipbuilding capability is atrocious,

472
00:32:49.000 --> 00:32:52.359
<v Speaker 3>especially when you compare it to the Chinese Communist Party's ability.

473
00:32:52.359 --> 00:32:57.319
<v Speaker 3>I mean, they are orders of magnitude better at building

474
00:32:57.359 --> 00:33:00.319
<v Speaker 3>ships than we are. And so that is going to

475
00:33:00.319 --> 00:33:03.440
<v Speaker 3>be there's going to be need to be a serious

476
00:33:03.559 --> 00:33:12.960
<v Speaker 3>effort to strengthen our military capabilities. And for four years

477
00:33:14.319 --> 00:33:18.039
<v Speaker 3>we've gotten ourselves into a lot of trouble and there's

478
00:33:18.079 --> 00:33:20.599
<v Speaker 3>going to be a big hole to climb out of.

479
00:33:22.519 --> 00:33:26.160
<v Speaker 2>One of the other topics that has come up is

480
00:33:26.200 --> 00:33:30.960
<v Speaker 2>that the effect of DEI and some of these other

481
00:33:31.079 --> 00:33:34.759
<v Speaker 2>programs that have been installed and mandatorily installed in almost

482
00:33:34.799 --> 00:33:37.640
<v Speaker 2>all the departments of the government is there. You see

483
00:33:37.680 --> 00:33:42.079
<v Speaker 2>that part of the effort that Musk and vi the

484
00:33:41.119 --> 00:33:47.559
<v Speaker 2>Remas Swami are going with this doge programs, You think

485
00:33:47.599 --> 00:33:49.720
<v Speaker 2>that's going to be part of their effort is to

486
00:33:49.759 --> 00:33:52.160
<v Speaker 2>make sure that that stuff is weeded out under as

487
00:33:52.359 --> 00:33:55.000
<v Speaker 2>President Trump has says he wants to get get it

488
00:33:55.000 --> 00:33:57.160
<v Speaker 2>out of those out of the I don't think I

489
00:33:57.160 --> 00:33:59.799
<v Speaker 2>mean he wants to get that ticket of programs out

490
00:33:59.799 --> 00:34:00.799
<v Speaker 2>of the how of the government.

491
00:34:02.039 --> 00:34:08.280
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, so we'll see what role Musk and Viveq play in,

492
00:34:09.000 --> 00:34:11.159
<v Speaker 3>you know, sort of trying to dismantle some of this

493
00:34:11.840 --> 00:34:15.239
<v Speaker 3>DEI stuff. I think the real battle is going to

494
00:34:15.239 --> 00:34:20.639
<v Speaker 3>be within these departments and agencies, and it's going to

495
00:34:20.639 --> 00:34:23.880
<v Speaker 3>depend on the people who are who are leading them.

496
00:34:25.159 --> 00:34:28.920
<v Speaker 3>Within the Pentagon, there is there is no doubt that

497
00:34:30.920 --> 00:34:36.239
<v Speaker 3>the military brass within d O D, in the military leadership,

498
00:34:36.280 --> 00:34:41.760
<v Speaker 3>has allowed this DEI a critical race theory, sort of

499
00:34:41.960 --> 00:34:49.840
<v Speaker 3>left wing divisive racial ideologies to take hold within how

500
00:34:51.079 --> 00:34:56.840
<v Speaker 3>the military goes about deciding on placements and promotions, deciding

501
00:34:56.880 --> 00:35:00.679
<v Speaker 3>what we teach cadets at our military can enemies. It's

502
00:35:00.719 --> 00:35:04.480
<v Speaker 3>a real problem. It is a real problem. And you know,

503
00:35:04.679 --> 00:35:07.639
<v Speaker 3>Chairman Milly famously sort of defended all of this in

504
00:35:07.679 --> 00:35:11.000
<v Speaker 3>the summer of twenty twenty one. People will remember his

505
00:35:11.719 --> 00:35:16.199
<v Speaker 3>sort of you know, his defense of teaching critical race theory,

506
00:35:16.320 --> 00:35:20.840
<v Speaker 3>and you know, his pronouncement that he wants to understand

507
00:35:21.360 --> 00:35:24.320
<v Speaker 3>white rage. There was a there was a big effort

508
00:35:24.440 --> 00:35:27.239
<v Speaker 3>in twenty twenty one that were still that has continued,

509
00:35:27.280 --> 00:35:31.159
<v Speaker 3>but it really launched in twenty twenty one. Within the military.

510
00:35:31.199 --> 00:35:36.880
<v Speaker 3>There was the stand down that happened in twenty twenty one.

511
00:35:37.199 --> 00:35:41.719
<v Speaker 3>There were huge efforts to make the military focus on

512
00:35:42.199 --> 00:35:45.000
<v Speaker 3>climate impacts. There was the institution of sort of this

513
00:35:45.480 --> 00:35:49.559
<v Speaker 3>this DEI stuff within the military and the military academies

514
00:35:50.480 --> 00:35:54.519
<v Speaker 3>and all of that I think takes away from what

515
00:35:54.639 --> 00:35:57.599
<v Speaker 3>the focus of the military needs to be, which is

516
00:35:57.719 --> 00:36:04.159
<v Speaker 3>on having a cohesive and effective war fighting force. And

517
00:36:05.360 --> 00:36:10.039
<v Speaker 3>I think that all of this DEI stuff, rather than

518
00:36:10.679 --> 00:36:16.119
<v Speaker 3>helping people to embrace UH are you know, the incredible

519
00:36:16.280 --> 00:36:19.920
<v Speaker 3>diversity that the United States has, I think that is

520
00:36:19.960 --> 00:36:24.760
<v Speaker 3>divided people and has actually turned that diversity into a

521
00:36:24.920 --> 00:36:27.840
<v Speaker 3>divisive negative within within the military. I think it's a

522
00:36:27.840 --> 00:36:31.360
<v Speaker 3>real problem. And there has been this effort within the

523
00:36:31.400 --> 00:36:36.239
<v Speaker 3>intelligence community as well the UH. The intelligence community has

524
00:36:36.320 --> 00:36:39.719
<v Speaker 3>a DEI office, for instance, and the de I office

525
00:36:39.760 --> 00:36:45.400
<v Speaker 3>pushes out its newsletter and its pronouncements across the intelligence community.

526
00:36:45.440 --> 00:36:50.320
<v Speaker 3>And one just instance of that was in an issue

527
00:36:50.320 --> 00:36:53.400
<v Speaker 3>of this UH. This magazine, which is one of the

528
00:36:53.400 --> 00:36:56.559
<v Speaker 3>few issues of the magazine that's been was released through

529
00:36:56.599 --> 00:36:58.559
<v Speaker 3>FOYA so people can take a look at it. The

530
00:36:58.599 --> 00:37:02.320
<v Speaker 3>ode and ized de I on this told people to

531
00:37:02.360 --> 00:37:15.320
<v Speaker 3>stop using phrases like Islamic jihad, jihadis, Islamic terrorism, Islamic extremism, extremism,

532
00:37:15.400 --> 00:37:21.039
<v Speaker 3>Sunni extremism, Shia extremism. Told people to stop using these

533
00:37:21.239 --> 00:37:27.079
<v Speaker 3>very helpful terms. I think for understanding understanding terrorist groups

534
00:37:27.119 --> 00:37:34.119
<v Speaker 3>like al Qaeda, Hesbolah isis Hamas, and instead kind of

535
00:37:34.159 --> 00:37:39.719
<v Speaker 3>crazily recommended that that people use the term curry Jites instead.

536
00:37:39.760 --> 00:37:42.800
<v Speaker 3>And I don't need to go into a big theological

537
00:37:42.840 --> 00:37:46.519
<v Speaker 3>discussion with the audience here, but the curry Jites were

538
00:37:46.719 --> 00:37:51.760
<v Speaker 3>a Islamic sect hundreds of years ago that sort of

539
00:37:51.840 --> 00:37:56.480
<v Speaker 3>labeled anyone that didn't agree with their version of Islam

540
00:37:56.559 --> 00:38:00.679
<v Speaker 3>as sort of apostates. And so the I see recommending

541
00:38:00.719 --> 00:38:05.119
<v Speaker 3>that we refer to terrorist groups as carageites, and so

542
00:38:05.159 --> 00:38:08.519
<v Speaker 3>we're sort of injecting ourselves into like a theological debate then.

543
00:38:08.719 --> 00:38:12.719
<v Speaker 3>And the problem is, of course that every different Islamic

544
00:38:12.760 --> 00:38:16.239
<v Speaker 3>group and sect label each other as carageites, like al

545
00:38:16.280 --> 00:38:19.639
<v Speaker 3>Qaeda says that Isis are carriageites. Isis as al Qaida

546
00:38:19.760 --> 00:38:23.159
<v Speaker 3>or Caurageites, sort of a useless term. But this is

547
00:38:23.320 --> 00:38:26.400
<v Speaker 3>this is the this is the intelligence community's de I

548
00:38:26.559 --> 00:38:31.559
<v Speaker 3>office telling people that there's harmful terminology like jihadis, so

549
00:38:31.639 --> 00:38:32.679
<v Speaker 3>don't use it anymore.

550
00:38:33.639 --> 00:38:33.840
<v Speaker 1>You know.

551
00:38:33.920 --> 00:38:38.159
<v Speaker 3>I think that that sort of sentiment is probably much

552
00:38:38.159 --> 00:38:42.039
<v Speaker 3>more widespread than we know, and probably spreads not just

553
00:38:42.159 --> 00:38:45.920
<v Speaker 3>to the challenge of dealing with jihad, but probably also

554
00:38:45.960 --> 00:38:50.840
<v Speaker 3>deal to the challenge of dealing with the Chinese communist parties.

555
00:38:51.159 --> 00:38:54.440
<v Speaker 3>We need to make sure that within the intelligence community

556
00:38:54.920 --> 00:39:00.280
<v Speaker 3>people are able to describe the enemy for who who

557
00:39:00.320 --> 00:39:02.679
<v Speaker 3>he is. And so this is what I'm trying to

558
00:39:02.679 --> 00:39:05.880
<v Speaker 3>say here, is that this DEI stuff is not just

559
00:39:05.960 --> 00:39:10.719
<v Speaker 3>problematic for I think, creating division within the ranks and

560
00:39:10.800 --> 00:39:16.119
<v Speaker 3>for hurting recruitment, but is also problematic for the mission

561
00:39:16.280 --> 00:39:21.440
<v Speaker 3>of the Pentagon and the IC, which is confronting our enemies.

562
00:39:22.199 --> 00:39:26.679
<v Speaker 3>So whoever's leading these agencies is going to have to

563
00:39:28.039 --> 00:39:32.159
<v Speaker 3>uproot this stuff. It's important and it will help with

564
00:39:32.280 --> 00:39:34.599
<v Speaker 3>the effectiveness of the force. I think that it will

565
00:39:34.599 --> 00:39:37.239
<v Speaker 3>help with recruitment, and it will also help with confronting

566
00:39:37.280 --> 00:39:38.920
<v Speaker 3>these very serious challenges that we have.

567
00:39:39.719 --> 00:39:42.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think it was interesting that Pete heads with

568
00:39:44.000 --> 00:39:46.880
<v Speaker 2>God hammered pride to it was gonna it was online

569
00:39:46.920 --> 00:39:52.320
<v Speaker 2>to be I guess guarding the the inauguration, and they

570
00:39:52.400 --> 00:39:56.760
<v Speaker 2>saw his somebody saw his cross. There's some cross on

571
00:39:56.840 --> 00:40:02.639
<v Speaker 2>his chest, and then some old Latin phrase, and they

572
00:40:02.679 --> 00:40:05.679
<v Speaker 2>decided he could be an internal danger to the military,

573
00:40:06.119 --> 00:40:12.119
<v Speaker 2>because you know, those were alleged symbols of white supremacy.

574
00:40:12.280 --> 00:40:16.559
<v Speaker 2>So he's he goes in with this history. I'm fascinated

575
00:40:16.599 --> 00:40:19.039
<v Speaker 2>to see what you think he will do with these

576
00:40:19.320 --> 00:40:21.880
<v Speaker 2>these programs. And I also would like to, you know, say,

577
00:40:21.920 --> 00:40:23.559
<v Speaker 2>for the first time in a long time, we've got

578
00:40:24.199 --> 00:40:27.639
<v Speaker 2>people who are being putting these offices who who were

579
00:40:27.679 --> 00:40:34.000
<v Speaker 2>not you know, five star, four star, three star generals.

580
00:40:34.159 --> 00:40:36.320
<v Speaker 2>Are these are guys are like he was a major.

581
00:40:36.639 --> 00:40:38.840
<v Speaker 2>We get at the vice president was an E four,

582
00:40:38.920 --> 00:40:40.800
<v Speaker 2>and we all know the power of the for mafia,

583
00:40:40.840 --> 00:40:45.000
<v Speaker 2>but but his you know it, it's refreshing to be

584
00:40:45.159 --> 00:40:48.039
<v Speaker 2>to see people from the lower food chain. We haven't

585
00:40:48.039 --> 00:40:50.440
<v Speaker 2>had that in a while since Nixon and Kennedy, who

586
00:40:50.440 --> 00:40:53.719
<v Speaker 2>were I think lieutenant's uh and of course Lena Johnson

587
00:40:53.760 --> 00:40:57.280
<v Speaker 2>was a lieutenant commander, but I refused to really accept

588
00:40:57.320 --> 00:41:01.159
<v Speaker 2>his surface as being a much more of the p RCH.

589
00:41:03.079 --> 00:41:06.519
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Well, look, you know, when it comes to when

590
00:41:06.519 --> 00:41:12.000
<v Speaker 3>it comes to hegxs's own personal experience with the what

591
00:41:13.039 --> 00:41:17.199
<v Speaker 3>when when the military when it became sort of this

592
00:41:17.400 --> 00:41:22.960
<v Speaker 3>smart idea to turn ourselves inward in twenty twenty one,

593
00:41:23.840 --> 00:41:27.199
<v Speaker 3>the stand Down Order, this effort to you know, allegedly

594
00:41:27.239 --> 00:41:33.159
<v Speaker 3>try to root out extremists within the ranks of the military.

595
00:41:33.400 --> 00:41:37.800
<v Speaker 3>You know, at the end of the day, after this

596
00:41:38.119 --> 00:41:43.679
<v Speaker 3>sort of internal scrutinizing of ourselves, it turned out that

597
00:41:44.960 --> 00:41:51.320
<v Speaker 3>out of the millions of people who are serving, it

598
00:41:51.440 --> 00:41:56.599
<v Speaker 3>was the tiniest number of extremists that it was actually

599
00:41:57.239 --> 00:42:00.519
<v Speaker 3>if it probably shocked the people that were well into it.

600
00:42:00.880 --> 00:42:04.920
<v Speaker 3>How this is not a significant problem within the military.

601
00:42:05.000 --> 00:42:10.280
<v Speaker 3>But you saw Hegseeth get targeted based on the most

602
00:42:10.440 --> 00:42:14.760
<v Speaker 3>ridiculous stuff possible. I mean a you know, a Jerusalem

603
00:42:14.800 --> 00:42:19.880
<v Speaker 3>Cross tattoo and as Daveu's vault a tattoo you know

604
00:42:20.079 --> 00:42:23.239
<v Speaker 3>God wills it is what that means. You know, this

605
00:42:23.400 --> 00:42:30.079
<v Speaker 3>is an extremely baseless thing to use to target you know,

606
00:42:30.119 --> 00:42:34.400
<v Speaker 3>a major in the Army Guard who has done two tours,

607
00:42:34.519 --> 00:42:38.480
<v Speaker 3>has done tours in Afghanistan. I Rock has been awarded

608
00:42:39.320 --> 00:42:44.440
<v Speaker 3>bronze stars. And but you see what can happen when

609
00:42:44.559 --> 00:42:49.599
<v Speaker 3>this sort of mentality, this sort of you know, anything

610
00:42:49.639 --> 00:42:53.960
<v Speaker 3>that I don't like, any anyone that I don't agree with,

611
00:42:54.159 --> 00:42:57.559
<v Speaker 3>I'll find a way to target them and label them,

612
00:42:57.639 --> 00:43:00.880
<v Speaker 3>you know, like a white supremacist or white nationalists based

613
00:43:00.920 --> 00:43:04.519
<v Speaker 3>on based on nothing. I mean, this does harm to

614
00:43:05.679 --> 00:43:09.239
<v Speaker 3>the military, and it creates distrust among people when there

615
00:43:09.280 --> 00:43:13.119
<v Speaker 3>shouldn't be It creates unnecessary friction when when there there

616
00:43:13.119 --> 00:43:16.800
<v Speaker 3>shouldn't be any. And so, you know, I think that

617
00:43:17.280 --> 00:43:19.360
<v Speaker 3>hag Seth has made it very clear. He wrote a

618
00:43:19.400 --> 00:43:23.199
<v Speaker 3>book the The The War on Warriors, and he's made

619
00:43:23.239 --> 00:43:26.159
<v Speaker 3>it very clear that this sort of stuff needs to

620
00:43:26.199 --> 00:43:30.199
<v Speaker 3>stop and the military needs to get back to having

621
00:43:30.239 --> 00:43:34.760
<v Speaker 3>a cohesive force that that can that can that can

622
00:43:34.800 --> 00:43:39.679
<v Speaker 3>win wars. And look, you know, Lloyd Austin had had

623
00:43:39.679 --> 00:43:44.320
<v Speaker 3>a long and successful, uh military a career.

624
00:43:44.480 --> 00:43:45.239
<v Speaker 1>He was a.

625
00:43:46.559 --> 00:43:51.440
<v Speaker 3>You know, a general Chairman Millie, four star general, and

626
00:43:51.760 --> 00:43:53.679
<v Speaker 3>you know what did that get us?

627
00:43:53.719 --> 00:43:53.920
<v Speaker 2>Though?

628
00:43:54.159 --> 00:43:56.119
<v Speaker 3>You know, we we had to give a Lloyd Austin

629
00:43:56.159 --> 00:44:00.880
<v Speaker 3>a waiver to be the Secretary of Defense because you know,

630
00:44:01.840 --> 00:44:05.280
<v Speaker 3>recently retired generals are are not supposed to be heading

631
00:44:05.480 --> 00:44:10.000
<v Speaker 3>the Defense Department. That is supposed to be a you know,

632
00:44:10.679 --> 00:44:14.039
<v Speaker 3>a role with real civilian oversight, but one that's that's

633
00:44:14.079 --> 00:44:15.440
<v Speaker 3>not going to be run by general. We had to

634
00:44:15.480 --> 00:44:19.960
<v Speaker 3>give him a waiver. But people like Austin and uh

635
00:44:20.000 --> 00:44:21.920
<v Speaker 3>and Millie, you know, you look, you look at the

636
00:44:21.960 --> 00:44:25.360
<v Speaker 3>last four years, and we're not in a better spot

637
00:44:25.440 --> 00:44:29.079
<v Speaker 3>because of it. And so I see value in you know,

638
00:44:29.239 --> 00:44:36.119
<v Speaker 3>a decorated Army major who's committed to to fixing things

639
00:44:36.840 --> 00:44:39.440
<v Speaker 3>being given a shot at doing it, and and you know,

640
00:44:39.480 --> 00:44:41.840
<v Speaker 3>I I hope he's I hope he's successful.

641
00:44:43.519 --> 00:44:47.960
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, uh Sousa's You know, the the two outside forces

642
00:44:47.960 --> 00:44:51.000
<v Speaker 2>that have killed more Americans over the last half decade

643
00:44:51.519 --> 00:44:55.679
<v Speaker 2>has been longer net COVID and fentanyl. Yet the the

644
00:44:56.000 --> 00:44:59.559
<v Speaker 2>IC seems uninterested in either topic. You have a feel

645
00:44:59.599 --> 00:45:00.360
<v Speaker 2>for why that is.

646
00:45:01.440 --> 00:45:05.880
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, Well, look, when it comes to COVID nineteen, and

647
00:45:06.119 --> 00:45:09.719
<v Speaker 3>you know, I worked on this quite intently as an

648
00:45:09.760 --> 00:45:15.039
<v Speaker 3>investigative reporter. I think that the evidence is overwhelming that

649
00:45:15.599 --> 00:45:21.320
<v Speaker 3>COVID nineteen's origin is from dangerous gain of function research

650
00:45:22.639 --> 00:45:27.159
<v Speaker 3>at the Wuhan Institute of Virology, the Wuhan Lab in Wuhan, China.

651
00:45:28.559 --> 00:45:35.400
<v Speaker 3>There is extreme hesitancy within the US government, especially within

652
00:45:35.400 --> 00:45:39.239
<v Speaker 3>the Biden Harris administration over the last four years to

653
00:45:39.559 --> 00:45:45.320
<v Speaker 3>come to that firm conclusion. Part of it is that

654
00:45:46.400 --> 00:45:52.239
<v Speaker 3>the US government, through the NIH was funding some of

655
00:45:52.280 --> 00:45:54.880
<v Speaker 3>the groups who were working with the Wuhan Lab on

656
00:45:54.960 --> 00:46:03.000
<v Speaker 3>these dangerous back coronavirus experiments. And so there are people implicated,

657
00:46:03.079 --> 00:46:08.119
<v Speaker 3>there are salaries implicated, there are you know, maybe people's

658
00:46:08.159 --> 00:46:12.079
<v Speaker 3>pensions might be at risk if we come to that conclusion.

659
00:46:12.480 --> 00:46:17.440
<v Speaker 3>Within the intelligence community, the intelligence community has failed on

660
00:46:17.519 --> 00:46:23.119
<v Speaker 3>this issue to hum to a solid conclusion about the

661
00:46:23.159 --> 00:46:28.039
<v Speaker 3>origins of COVID nineteen. Now, the FBI has assessed that

662
00:46:30.000 --> 00:46:34.360
<v Speaker 3>with a medium confidence that COVID came from that lab

663
00:46:34.480 --> 00:46:38.199
<v Speaker 3>in Wuhan. The Energy Department has assessed with low confidence

664
00:46:38.320 --> 00:46:42.400
<v Speaker 3>that it came from that lab in Wuhan. And then

665
00:46:42.440 --> 00:46:46.480
<v Speaker 3>you have a scattering of a small number of agencies

666
00:46:46.920 --> 00:46:52.000
<v Speaker 3>that apparently believe with low confidence that COVID nineteen emerged

667
00:46:52.039 --> 00:46:55.320
<v Speaker 3>from nature, which I find highly doubtful. And then the

668
00:46:55.360 --> 00:46:58.920
<v Speaker 3>rest of the intelligence community, including the Central Intelligence Agency,

669
00:46:59.280 --> 00:47:04.000
<v Speaker 3>has not come to an assessment after four or five

670
00:47:04.119 --> 00:47:07.559
<v Speaker 3>years of being able to work at this issue. I

671
00:47:07.599 --> 00:47:13.239
<v Speaker 3>think that's crazy, and it speaks to a I think

672
00:47:13.280 --> 00:47:16.840
<v Speaker 3>a combination of a lack of capability and a lack

673
00:47:16.920 --> 00:47:19.840
<v Speaker 3>of will within the IC. But that's that's a problem

674
00:47:20.199 --> 00:47:23.559
<v Speaker 3>if the IC is unwilling or unable to figure something

675
00:47:23.679 --> 00:47:25.480
<v Speaker 3>like this out. And I think that part of it

676
00:47:25.559 --> 00:47:29.280
<v Speaker 3>speaks to on the inability piece of it, I think

677
00:47:29.280 --> 00:47:34.639
<v Speaker 3>part of it speaks to our intelligence community is not

678
00:47:35.400 --> 00:47:42.840
<v Speaker 3>equipped yet to deal with the challenges emanating from China,

679
00:47:43.000 --> 00:47:48.000
<v Speaker 3>whether it is Chinese, the Chinese military threat, Chinese for

680
00:47:48.079 --> 00:47:52.599
<v Speaker 3>an influence, or a global pandemic emanating from there. They're

681
00:47:53.000 --> 00:47:55.920
<v Speaker 3>not They're not able to do it. I can I

682
00:47:55.960 --> 00:48:00.840
<v Speaker 3>can say just from my experience as an destigated reporter,

683
00:48:01.079 --> 00:48:06.360
<v Speaker 3>that Ratcliffe, for instance, is very passionate about getting the

684
00:48:06.599 --> 00:48:10.519
<v Speaker 3>IC on the ball here in dealing with China, and

685
00:48:10.519 --> 00:48:15.280
<v Speaker 3>that he has assessed himself as the former head of

686
00:48:15.320 --> 00:48:19.679
<v Speaker 3>the Office of Director of National Intelligence, that all the

687
00:48:19.679 --> 00:48:24.440
<v Speaker 3>evidence points to COVID nineteen coming from coming from a

688
00:48:24.480 --> 00:48:27.960
<v Speaker 3>lab in Muhan. When it comes to fentanyl, look, this

689
00:48:28.079 --> 00:48:33.400
<v Speaker 3>is just another area where the Biden Harris administration has

690
00:48:33.480 --> 00:48:37.599
<v Speaker 3>not done enough. Fentanyl is the number one driver of

691
00:48:37.719 --> 00:48:45.079
<v Speaker 3>the drug abuse deaths in this country, and the Chinese

692
00:48:45.159 --> 00:48:49.800
<v Speaker 3>Communist Party plays a significant role not just in the

693
00:48:49.920 --> 00:48:57.239
<v Speaker 3>fentanyl precursor production, but also in the facilitation of the

694
00:48:57.280 --> 00:49:03.039
<v Speaker 3>payments as well. Chinese banking and money laundering is very

695
00:49:03.119 --> 00:49:09.920
<v Speaker 3>key to the Mexican cartel operations that are bringing this

696
00:49:10.039 --> 00:49:15.159
<v Speaker 3>fentanyl across our borders making a big profit on it.

697
00:49:16.760 --> 00:49:19.000
<v Speaker 3>Some of those profits, lots of those profits are going

698
00:49:19.000 --> 00:49:20.800
<v Speaker 3>to the Mexican drug cartels, but a lot of those

699
00:49:20.800 --> 00:49:26.119
<v Speaker 3>profits are also going into Chinese banks for money laundering

700
00:49:26.159 --> 00:49:29.079
<v Speaker 3>as well. We have not done enough. It is a

701
00:49:29.159 --> 00:49:35.039
<v Speaker 3>massive crisis. The Biden Herris administration has done a little bit,

702
00:49:35.199 --> 00:49:39.960
<v Speaker 3>but a little bit is not enough. And there is

703
00:49:40.079 --> 00:49:43.559
<v Speaker 3>plenty of evidence, including from the Slight Committee on the

704
00:49:43.639 --> 00:49:49.920
<v Speaker 3>Chinese Communist Party in Congress, that this is a Chinese

705
00:49:50.000 --> 00:49:56.880
<v Speaker 3>Communist Party, a Chinese state sanctioned operation, this fentanyl operation,

706
00:49:57.000 --> 00:50:01.280
<v Speaker 3>this collaboration with the Mexican drug cartels. And then whether

707
00:50:01.400 --> 00:50:06.760
<v Speaker 3>China is responsible for a global pandemic because of the

708
00:50:06.840 --> 00:50:12.440
<v Speaker 3>dangerous military linked virus research that they're doing, or whether

709
00:50:12.599 --> 00:50:18.360
<v Speaker 3>they're responsible for fentanyl deaths. I think that the CCP

710
00:50:18.519 --> 00:50:23.880
<v Speaker 3>has been responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands

711
00:50:24.400 --> 00:50:30.599
<v Speaker 3>of Americans, probably into the millions now when you combine COVID,

712
00:50:30.960 --> 00:50:35.800
<v Speaker 3>the COVID pandemic, and the fentinyl crisis, and we as

713
00:50:35.840 --> 00:50:39.920
<v Speaker 3>a country are not treating that as the reality. I mean,

714
00:50:40.239 --> 00:50:42.960
<v Speaker 3>we are not treating China the way that you would

715
00:50:42.960 --> 00:50:47.199
<v Speaker 3>think you would treat a country that is so irresponsible

716
00:50:48.679 --> 00:50:54.719
<v Speaker 3>and so callous with American life as they have been.

717
00:50:55.559 --> 00:50:59.199
<v Speaker 3>And so I do hope that there's a pivot here

718
00:50:59.559 --> 00:51:01.960
<v Speaker 3>in the way in the mentality that we have on

719
00:51:02.079 --> 00:51:02.920
<v Speaker 3>towards the CCP.

720
00:51:04.400 --> 00:51:08.880
<v Speaker 2>Do you think some of that, I would say lack

721
00:51:08.920 --> 00:51:11.840
<v Speaker 2>of diligence pursuing them? But have have many of our

722
00:51:11.880 --> 00:51:14.480
<v Speaker 2>officials been co opted by the Chinese? And somewhere or another,

723
00:51:14.519 --> 00:51:17.800
<v Speaker 2>but we had was it say, well that I was

724
00:51:17.880 --> 00:51:23.760
<v Speaker 2>dating a Russian Chinese intelligence agent? Who else? Who else

725
00:51:23.760 --> 00:51:25.079
<v Speaker 2>has co opted that kind of way?

726
00:51:26.719 --> 00:51:31.000
<v Speaker 3>I think that that's part of it. But I do

727
00:51:31.079 --> 00:51:34.360
<v Speaker 3>think that in terms of co option by the CCP,

728
00:51:35.639 --> 00:51:38.920
<v Speaker 3>it's a fairly small part of it. Now you do

729
00:51:39.039 --> 00:51:42.199
<v Speaker 3>see it, though you do see it in elected officials

730
00:51:42.320 --> 00:51:45.599
<v Speaker 3>the Swallow instance. I mean that the CCP ran a

731
00:51:45.719 --> 00:51:51.280
<v Speaker 3>very effective operation there with with Christine Fang, who is

732
00:51:51.400 --> 00:51:55.199
<v Speaker 3>almost certainly was an agent of the Chinese Ministry of

733
00:51:55.239 --> 00:51:58.199
<v Speaker 3>State Security targeting him at a young age, back when

734
00:51:58.199 --> 00:52:01.079
<v Speaker 3>he was just on a city council, very close to him,

735
00:52:01.400 --> 00:52:05.280
<v Speaker 3>and him only the FBI only briefing him on this

736
00:52:05.519 --> 00:52:08.639
<v Speaker 3>reality when he was about to get a perch on

737
00:52:08.679 --> 00:52:12.400
<v Speaker 3>the House Intelligence Committee. Credit to China for running an

738
00:52:12.400 --> 00:52:16.760
<v Speaker 3>effective op there. And and really when you look at

739
00:52:16.880 --> 00:52:24.519
<v Speaker 3>Chinese influence in terms of specific co option, their real focus,

740
00:52:24.599 --> 00:52:27.800
<v Speaker 3>and where they really can be effective is sort of

741
00:52:27.800 --> 00:52:30.239
<v Speaker 3>on what's called this, you know, the sub national level,

742
00:52:30.360 --> 00:52:38.559
<v Speaker 3>targeting local and state officials and getting them co opting them.

743
00:52:39.079 --> 00:52:42.480
<v Speaker 3>They they're very effective at using their what China calls

744
00:52:42.480 --> 00:52:45.440
<v Speaker 3>its Friendship associations, which are really just part of its

745
00:52:45.559 --> 00:52:50.199
<v Speaker 3>United frontwork department. That's kind of where they're effective, exploiting

746
00:52:50.199 --> 00:52:56.679
<v Speaker 3>their sister city arrangements, exploiting they are even more soft

747
00:52:56.679 --> 00:52:59.920
<v Speaker 3>power things like Confucius Institutes and that sort of thing.

748
00:53:00.360 --> 00:53:05.360
<v Speaker 3>When it comes to US policy, I think it's a

749
00:53:05.440 --> 00:53:07.760
<v Speaker 3>less uh, and I think this has been the case

750
00:53:07.840 --> 00:53:13.199
<v Speaker 3>for for decades. Unfortunately, less of an instance of China

751
00:53:13.360 --> 00:53:19.719
<v Speaker 3>specifically co opting individuals, although that does happen with some frequency.

752
00:53:20.599 --> 00:53:23.800
<v Speaker 3>It's more that China did a very very very good

753
00:53:23.920 --> 00:53:30.320
<v Speaker 3>job of touting it as a peaceful riser. It's China's

754
00:53:30.320 --> 00:53:32.920
<v Speaker 3>peaceful rise, that's what That's what they were they were

755
00:53:32.960 --> 00:53:35.800
<v Speaker 3>all about, and did a very good job of getting

756
00:53:37.079 --> 00:53:43.159
<v Speaker 3>businesses and politicians on the hook for a cheap money,

757
00:53:43.280 --> 00:53:45.920
<v Speaker 3>cheap labor, cheap goods, a quick way to make a

758
00:53:45.920 --> 00:53:50.440
<v Speaker 3>big buck in China, and uh huh. The fall of

759
00:53:50.440 --> 00:53:57.159
<v Speaker 3>the Soviet Union and after the Tianeman Square massacre. There

760
00:53:57.199 --> 00:54:01.599
<v Speaker 3>was no real reason for like geostrategic areas and whatsoever,

761
00:54:01.639 --> 00:54:06.159
<v Speaker 3>for the United States to continue to offer China the

762
00:54:06.280 --> 00:54:10.039
<v Speaker 3>friendly hand that we did. But instead, the United States

763
00:54:10.079 --> 00:54:15.360
<v Speaker 3>continued to help China build up its economy, which because

764
00:54:15.480 --> 00:54:18.239
<v Speaker 3>the Chinese Communist Party sees all of this as interconnected,

765
00:54:19.559 --> 00:54:23.639
<v Speaker 3>a growing Chinese economy meant a growing Chinese military and

766
00:54:23.679 --> 00:54:28.079
<v Speaker 3>growing Chinese intelligence services. And I just think that it

767
00:54:28.199 --> 00:54:32.960
<v Speaker 3>is going to take a long time to turn the

768
00:54:33.000 --> 00:54:36.360
<v Speaker 3>ship around to reverse that mentality, because I think it's

769
00:54:36.440 --> 00:54:42.440
<v Speaker 3>really an entrenched mentality that has to you know, has

770
00:54:42.480 --> 00:54:46.880
<v Speaker 3>to dissipate because we helped China in its rise for

771
00:54:46.920 --> 00:54:53.880
<v Speaker 3>so long, reorienting the US government and the military and

772
00:54:53.920 --> 00:54:59.199
<v Speaker 3>the intelligence services towards confronting China and seeing it not

773
00:54:59.280 --> 00:55:04.360
<v Speaker 3>as a partner often not even just as a friendly competitor,

774
00:55:04.400 --> 00:55:07.639
<v Speaker 3>but as an adversary. That takes a long time, and

775
00:55:07.679 --> 00:55:12.559
<v Speaker 3>it's going to take real commitment and structural change. And

776
00:55:12.800 --> 00:55:14.920
<v Speaker 3>I hope that that is sort of the mentality that

777
00:55:14.960 --> 00:55:19.760
<v Speaker 3>the Trump admin Is is coming in with, because that

778
00:55:20.599 --> 00:55:25.079
<v Speaker 3>US sort of you could see during the Trump administration,

779
00:55:25.159 --> 00:55:27.480
<v Speaker 3>because of a lot of you know, the good things

780
00:55:27.519 --> 00:55:31.960
<v Speaker 3>that they did there, the US government started to reorient

781
00:55:32.039 --> 00:55:35.559
<v Speaker 3>itself towards taking China seriously as a threat, and the

782
00:55:35.599 --> 00:55:38.119
<v Speaker 3>American public did as well. You can see that, and

783
00:55:38.159 --> 00:55:43.039
<v Speaker 3>that was a big, real accomplishment of the first Trump administration.

784
00:55:43.159 --> 00:55:46.519
<v Speaker 3>But there is so much more to do, and Trump

785
00:55:46.599 --> 00:55:48.159
<v Speaker 3>has four years to do it, so we'll see.

786
00:55:49.400 --> 00:55:49.599
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

787
00:55:49.760 --> 00:55:51.920
<v Speaker 2>I think that's it. We've taken up a little bit

788
00:55:51.960 --> 00:55:54.760
<v Speaker 2>extra the time the way regionally planned. And I appreciate

789
00:55:54.800 --> 00:55:57.079
<v Speaker 2>you coming out of the show and being with us

790
00:55:57.079 --> 00:56:01.000
<v Speaker 2>and being a good sport about her sales technical goldies.

791
00:56:01.119 --> 00:56:03.119
<v Speaker 3>And my technical differ difficulties.

792
00:56:03.360 --> 00:56:06.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we'll point the we'll point the figure the bad guys,

793
00:56:06.159 --> 00:56:08.800
<v Speaker 2>I mean at the innocent victims of technology. Well, tell us,

794
00:56:08.880 --> 00:56:10.440
<v Speaker 2>tell us, tell us. Before I let you go though,

795
00:56:10.480 --> 00:56:13.000
<v Speaker 2>tell us, uh what you're up to, where where people

796
00:56:13.000 --> 00:56:16.199
<v Speaker 2>can find what you're working on and uh and when

797
00:56:16.199 --> 00:56:16.840
<v Speaker 2>they can see it?

798
00:56:17.880 --> 00:56:21.400
<v Speaker 3>Absolutely so Yeah. I I I recommend that people just

799
00:56:21.599 --> 00:56:24.239
<v Speaker 3>check me out on Twitter at Jerry Dunleavy. Right now,

800
00:56:24.280 --> 00:56:28.960
<v Speaker 3>I'm focused a lot on continuing to my my drumbeat

801
00:56:29.480 --> 00:56:34.480
<v Speaker 3>about accountability for the military brass and the ic for

802
00:56:34.519 --> 00:56:38.079
<v Speaker 3>the debacle in Afghanistan, and on talking about all of

803
00:56:38.119 --> 00:56:42.360
<v Speaker 3>these issues really, these these are these are challenges that

804
00:56:42.400 --> 00:56:44.559
<v Speaker 3>the Trump administration is gonna is going to face, but

805
00:56:44.599 --> 00:56:47.960
<v Speaker 3>they're also opportunities for them to really do the right

806
00:56:48.039 --> 00:56:54.719
<v Speaker 3>thing in depoliticizing the intelligence community, depoliticizing d D, holding

807
00:56:56.000 --> 00:57:02.159
<v Speaker 3>IC officials and DoD officials accountable for mistakes that they made,

808
00:57:02.280 --> 00:57:05.320
<v Speaker 3>and forgetting the United States ready for the great power

809
00:57:05.400 --> 00:57:08.719
<v Speaker 3>competition that that we are in whether we like it

810
00:57:08.800 --> 00:57:11.679
<v Speaker 3>or not. So follow me on Twitter. That's what I'm

811
00:57:11.760 --> 00:57:13.599
<v Speaker 3>up to and that's that's what I'm gonna keep working on.

812
00:57:15.599 --> 00:57:18.440
<v Speaker 2>Okay, well, that's great. Thank you Ken for being with us,

813
00:57:18.480 --> 00:57:21.800
<v Speaker 2>and wish are the best of luck and maybe we'll

814
00:57:21.840 --> 00:57:23.639
<v Speaker 2>have you back on soon and we'll find out what's

815
00:57:23.679 --> 00:57:24.880
<v Speaker 2>gonna happen when we need your.

816
00:57:24.760 --> 00:57:28.920
<v Speaker 3>Always always appreciate it. I I think your Guys show

817
00:57:29.000 --> 00:57:32.320
<v Speaker 3>is great and uh so you're your listeners are very

818
00:57:32.360 --> 00:57:34.320
<v Speaker 3>wise for tuning in for all your episodes.

819
00:57:35.079 --> 00:57:38.519
<v Speaker 1>Thank you very much. Have a good night, Thank you, Jerry,

820
00:57:38.519 --> 00:57:40.800
<v Speaker 1>and thank you everybody. I hope you have a great

821
00:57:40.880 --> 00:57:48.000
<v Speaker 1>Navy day. Cheers.

822
00:57:54.119 --> 00:58:01.119
<v Speaker 5>Mike wants to marry me and alland God delieve for

823
00:58:01.440 --> 00:58:07.000
<v Speaker 5>you being to blame for love fairly love me silly

824
00:58:08.199 --> 00:58:10.400
<v Speaker 5>faulting your the tame.

825
00:58:12.199 --> 00:58:17.760
<v Speaker 4>It's a long way to Dipperary. It's a long way

826
00:58:18.519 --> 00:58:25.800
<v Speaker 4>to it's a long way to Diperary between.

827
00:58:29.400 --> 00:58:35.719
<v Speaker 5>Gor b becdi Fairwell Leftwell.

828
00:58:37.000 --> 00:58:39.679
<v Speaker 4>It's a long long way to Differate
