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<v Speaker 1>It's Nightside with Dan Ray on WBZ Cooston's met video.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you very much, Al Griffith, as we move into

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<v Speaker 2>the nine o'clock hour here on Nightside. Last I guess

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<v Speaker 2>it was last Saturday. I read a pretty interesting essay

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<v Speaker 2>in the New York Times Colleges have to be much

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<v Speaker 2>more honest with themselves, and it was penned by the

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<v Speaker 2>president of Assumption University, which is a great school in

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<v Speaker 2>central Massachusetts, I think technically in Worcester, Massachusetts. And with

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<v Speaker 2>me now is the president of Assumption University, President Greg Weiner.

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<v Speaker 2>President Winer. Welcome to Nightside.

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<v Speaker 3>How are you, sir, I'm time, Thank you for having me.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, I thought this was a very interesting take

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<v Speaker 2>at a time when there's a lot of controversy on

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<v Speaker 2>various college campuses and university campuses around the world. You

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<v Speaker 2>are the president of a school which is a Catholic university.

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<v Speaker 2>I think you mentioned in the article that you're the

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<v Speaker 2>first president of the school who's Jewish, which, as as

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<v Speaker 2>someone who is Catholic, it seems to me to be

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<v Speaker 2>pretty logical. I don't know if everyone would agree with me,

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<v Speaker 2>but we all come from a Judaeo Christian tradition those

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<v Speaker 2>of us who follow either Judaism or Christianity. I always

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<v Speaker 2>like to tell my friends that the guy that found

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<v Speaker 2>that my religion happened to be Jewish. So I think

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<v Speaker 2>it's great that that you you were bringing a different

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<v Speaker 2>viewpoint to a Catholic university. And and also I thought

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<v Speaker 2>it was great that you would take the time to

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<v Speaker 2>write this article. This clearly is something you strongly believe in.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's just talk about the headline and will ease into this.

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<v Speaker 2>Colleges have to have to be much more honest with themselves.

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<v Speaker 2>I've read the article, I know what you mean. For

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<v Speaker 2>those who haven't read the article, just give us a

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<v Speaker 2>quick synopsis and we can get the conversation going.

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<v Speaker 3>Sure, we're in an environment in which higher education is

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<v Speaker 3>under attack, and a lot of what is motivating that

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<v Speaker 3>attack is a perception of political bias on college campuses.

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<v Speaker 3>And my belief is that the attack is the wrong

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<v Speaker 3>way to approach the problem. But we are at colleges

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<v Speaker 3>and universities are having difficulty getting that message through because

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<v Speaker 3>we are denying the fact that our critics have a

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<v Speaker 3>point about political bias. Not all, and I would say

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<v Speaker 3>not on ours, but on many campuses.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, so I have sensed that for a long time.

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<v Speaker 2>I've covered I don't know how much of a chance

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<v Speaker 2>you've got to listen to this show or we talk

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<v Speaker 2>about this a lot, not a lot, but we talk

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<v Speaker 2>about it frequently. And college campuses, not all college campuses,

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<v Speaker 2>but there are a lot of college campuses. Is where

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<v Speaker 2>if you happen to be a conservative professor, you're in

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<v Speaker 2>the distinct minority, or if you happen to be a

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<v Speaker 2>conservative student, you're in the distinct minority. You make so

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<v Speaker 2>many great points in this in this essay, and obviously

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<v Speaker 2>you know I've said the same thing. You're right, there's

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<v Speaker 2>neither conservative chemistry nor progressive calculus that is saying that same.

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<v Speaker 2>The same is true of honest efforts to reflect on

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<v Speaker 2>the great works of literature or philosophy, and and that

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<v Speaker 2>is true. But a lot of college professors bring their

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<v Speaker 2>own viewpoint. Matter of fact, I think you said fifty

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<v Speaker 2>five percent of faculty members said that they have discussed

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<v Speaker 2>climate change or other issues that are not involved in

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<v Speaker 2>the in the in the course that they're teaching. I

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<v Speaker 2>think what has happened, and I think you agree, But

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<v Speaker 2>you have a much better perspective than I do, is

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<v Speaker 2>that a lot of the universities or the universities as

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<v Speaker 2>a whole, have become kind of echo chambers, where if

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<v Speaker 2>everyone in the faculty thinks the same way, whether they

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<v Speaker 2>teach science or the humanities or in the athletics problem,

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<v Speaker 2>and if they all feel the same way, they then

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<v Speaker 2>to come to the people that they interact with, they

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<v Speaker 2>assume the rest of the world feels or the rest

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<v Speaker 2>of the country feels that way. Is that part of

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<v Speaker 2>the problem.

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<v Speaker 3>I do think that's part of the problem. I think

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<v Speaker 3>the more significant problem is that it really shouldn't matter

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<v Speaker 3>what a professor's political beliefs are in the classroom. They

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<v Speaker 3>should be teaching as I think we do well at

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<v Speaker 3>assumption the subject matter of the course. And I've said

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<v Speaker 3>often I wouldn't care if every member of our faculty

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<v Speaker 3>voted Democrat or every member of faculty voted Republican, as

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<v Speaker 3>long as they were excellent teachers and scholars of the discipline.

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<v Speaker 3>I do think there is on a lot of campuses

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<v Speaker 3>that are I would say more out of controller, at

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<v Speaker 3>least out of touch politically. There is a I take

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<v Speaker 3>an echo chamber, and it almost results from an attempt

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<v Speaker 3>to be charitable toward others. So if the assumption is

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<v Speaker 3>all good people agree with me, then Dan, I'm doing

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<v Speaker 3>you a favor by being charitable to you by assuming

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<v Speaker 3>that you agree with me, because I think you're a

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<v Speaker 3>good person. So I do think there are campuses out

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<v Speaker 3>there where there's genuine surprise that there are diverse news

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<v Speaker 3>out there.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, it's interesting different schools took different approaches. Harvard University

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<v Speaker 2>is now sort of the target rich environment for the

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<v Speaker 2>Trump administration, and I think the Trump administration is out

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<v Speaker 2>over the skis. I think that they're threatening Harvard, which,

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<v Speaker 2>of course an endowment that every university would I would

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<v Speaker 2>love to have. The Trump administration, I guess, is threatening

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<v Speaker 2>to withhold some nine billion dollars. I mean that's a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of money. And there's an article that's going to

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<v Speaker 2>be coming out in the Globe in the next few days.

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<v Speaker 2>I think it's already been up digitally by a woman,

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<v Speaker 2>a young conservative Globe editorial writer. She actually the core

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<v Speaker 2>of people on the editorial page. Her name is Karine Hajar,

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<v Speaker 2>and she points out that conservatives should not be thrilled

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<v Speaker 2>that the Trump administration is trying to force colleges to

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<v Speaker 2>heal because the shoe could be on the other foot

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<v Speaker 2>four or eight years from now. I assume that that

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<v Speaker 2>you're concerned about what the administration is trying to do,

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<v Speaker 2>not HARV but other universities around the country.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm a student dan of American political thought, and there

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<v Speaker 3>are two beliefs that have traditionally been associated with conservatism.

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<v Speaker 3>One is that generally speaking, the private sector does things

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<v Speaker 3>better than the public than the public sector does, especially

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<v Speaker 3>when there's a variety, a great deal of variety in

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<v Speaker 3>the market. Is there is an higher education. The second

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<v Speaker 3>conservative belief, at least it's traditionally been associated with conservatism,

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<v Speaker 3>that it's important for there to be a layer of

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<v Speaker 3>civil society between the individual and the state, and that

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<v Speaker 3>that layer needs to be independent. So I'm not inclined

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<v Speaker 3>to think that these are the ideal ways to handle

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<v Speaker 3>this problem, especially when things like medical or scientific research

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<v Speaker 3>or collateral damage. But we have to be honest with ourselves.

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<v Speaker 3>There's a significant extent to which higher education has brought

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<v Speaker 3>us on ourselves by refusing to acknowledge what I think

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<v Speaker 3>is clearer to most people and probably to most people

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<v Speaker 3>on college campuses, which is that there really is a problem,

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<v Speaker 3>and if we want to be independent, as we should,

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<v Speaker 3>we have to we have to be better about addressing

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<v Speaker 3>it ourselves.

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<v Speaker 2>My guess is the president of Assumption University in Worcester, Massachusetts.

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<v Speaker 2>Assumption has grown in recent years. I did a little

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<v Speaker 2>bit of research on it today, but I want you

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<v Speaker 2>to just brag on the school a little bit. You

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<v Speaker 2>have undergraduate as well as graduate students, correct, we do.

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<v Speaker 2>So give us just a little sense of it, and

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<v Speaker 2>we're going to go. We're going to take a break

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<v Speaker 2>in a minute or so. But I just wanted to

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<v Speaker 2>have people get a better sense of the school that

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<v Speaker 2>you are now the president of.

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<v Speaker 3>There are a lot of unique things about Assumption, but

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<v Speaker 3>I will mention too quickly what one is that we are.

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<v Speaker 3>There are different types of Catholic institutions, and of course

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<v Speaker 3>different types of Catholic universities. We're one that expresses our

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<v Speaker 3>Catholic identity through the nature of the education we provide,

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<v Speaker 3>which combines enduring ideas with professional skills. And it's the

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<v Speaker 3>enduring ideas that make things, make that understanding last, that

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<v Speaker 3>discernment last when technology changes. The second is we have

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<v Speaker 3>extraordinary students and some of them have extraordinarily high test scores.

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<v Speaker 3>Others of them don't. But what they all have is

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<v Speaker 3>which I hear from employers is highly valued, is a

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<v Speaker 3>grit and a determination and a feeling that the world

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<v Speaker 3>doesn't owe them anything, that they're they're in college to

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<v Speaker 3>learn and they know they've got to work for what

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<v Speaker 3>they have.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I think that that is the type of university

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<v Speaker 2>that anyone should be interested in. Again, I know it's

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<v Speaker 2>you've been there now how long? If I if I

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<v Speaker 2>could ask, I did not do a deep die your CV.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh sure. I started teaching an Assumption in twenty eleven,

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<v Speaker 3>and I became an interim president and then president about

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<v Speaker 3>three years ago.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, again, you're listening to Professor to President Greg Weiner,

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<v Speaker 2>the president of Assumption University in Worcester, Massachusetts. He wrote

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<v Speaker 2>a really interesting piece in the Boston in the New

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<v Speaker 2>York Times. Colleges have to be much more honest with themselves.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm going to at some point in the next break,

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<v Speaker 2>in the next segment, I should say just quote a

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<v Speaker 2>couple of the lines that I think are particularly pertinent,

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<v Speaker 2>and I'm going to invite all of you to join

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<v Speaker 2>the conversation and let us know what you think about this,

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<v Speaker 2>and as I say, we will certainly reference what the

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<v Speaker 2>Trump administration is trying to do. And I think it's

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<v Speaker 2>pretty heavy handed and I'm not sure that it sets

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<v Speaker 2>a good precedent. I think that a lot of universities

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<v Speaker 2>probably are like the President of Assumption and recognize that

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<v Speaker 2>maybe the colleges and the universities this country need a

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<v Speaker 2>little bit more philosophical balance or philosophical diversity. But we'll

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<v Speaker 2>see where the conversation takes us. Back on Nights Side,

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<v Speaker 2>if you'd like to join the conversation, you know, the

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<v Speaker 2>numbers is six one, seven, two, five, four ten thirty

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<v Speaker 2>or six one seven, nine three one ten thirty. Back

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<v Speaker 2>in a couple of minutes after a couple of commercials

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<v Speaker 2>with President Greg Weiner of Assumption University of Worcester, Massachusetts.

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<v Speaker 1>It's Night Side with Dan Ray Boston's news Radio.

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<v Speaker 2>By the way, a quick apology to the president of

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<v Speaker 2>Assumption University. I have mispronounced your last name and I

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<v Speaker 2>apologize for that deeply, Professor, mister president. It is Greg Wiener.

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<v Speaker 2>I should have gotten a pronouncer before we spoke, and

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<v Speaker 2>I apologize for that, but.

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<v Speaker 3>Not at all. Dan when you have a name lake

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<v Speaker 3>wan or you don't mind it being mispronounced.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, also, my name it's spelled r A, And I

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<v Speaker 2>can tell you as a kid how many teachers rea

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<v Speaker 2>orrera or something it got badly got mangled. A couple

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<v Speaker 2>of excerpts from the column that you wrote. We must

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<v Speaker 2>confront the fact that the culture of prevailing political opinion

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<v Speaker 2>on campuses is also complicit in limiting free expression. Can

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<v Speaker 2>you amplify on that a little bit for the audience.

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<v Speaker 3>If you read political thinkers like John Stuart Mill, who's

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<v Speaker 3>a progressive hero, Alexis to TOEFL and others, they note

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<v Speaker 3>that Toko actually says that the ability of majority opinion

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<v Speaker 3>to crush descent is more than that of any absolute monarch.

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<v Speaker 3>It is a different dynamic, certainly with government suppression of speech,

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<v Speaker 3>and I'm absolutely opposed to that as well. But peer

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<v Speaker 3>pressure is a very powerful thing. And when there is

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<v Speaker 3>a single dominant opinion that has a way, whether it's

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<v Speaker 3>intended or not, I think often it's not that has

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<v Speaker 3>a way of simply shutting down descent by the sheer

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<v Speaker 3>force of consensus. People don't want to sense of themselves,

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<v Speaker 3>They don't want to speak up they you know, Tokefel

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<v Speaker 3>explainings will when you hear so many other people saying something,

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<v Speaker 3>you think something must be wrong with with you for disagreeing.

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<v Speaker 3>We have a responsibility as scholars and as educators to

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<v Speaker 3>challenge ourselves and also to draw out a diversity of

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<v Speaker 3>abuse from our students and from one another one other.

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<v Speaker 2>And some of this is is argument supporting. But this

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<v Speaker 2>understanding of academic freedom of freedom and again, President, quoting

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<v Speaker 2>from your article from the audience in the recording from

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<v Speaker 2>your article in the New York Times of last Sunday,

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<v Speaker 2>last Saturday, this understanding of academic freedom is rooted in

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<v Speaker 2>the virtues associated with teaching and learning, the humility to

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<v Speaker 2>know one's own views may be wrong, the courage to

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<v Speaker 2>chat consensus opinions, and the charity to assume that those

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<v Speaker 2>whose ideas trouble us are our allies in pursuing truth.

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<v Speaker 2>I think that is a very powerful statement. And again,

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<v Speaker 2>if we could just have you amplify on that a

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<v Speaker 2>little bit from my audience, I would appreciate it.

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<v Speaker 3>Courage and humility, Dan may seem like they don't go together,

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<v Speaker 3>but there are really two sides of the same coin.

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<v Speaker 3>In an educational setting. You know, I often say, and

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<v Speaker 3>I said it quite a lot more during some of

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<v Speaker 3>the campus protests class spring, there are two reasons to

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<v Speaker 3>go to college. One is that you already know everything

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<v Speaker 3>and you just want to tell everyone, and you can

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<v Speaker 3>do that for free. The others that there are things

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<v Speaker 3>you don't know that that you want to learn, and

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<v Speaker 3>that's that's that's the reason to go to college. That's

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<v Speaker 3>that's also, by the way, the reason to teach in

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<v Speaker 3>a university setting, and that that begins with with humility

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<v Speaker 3>and courage comes into it when we're we're talking about

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<v Speaker 3>an environment of consensus, and you want people to be

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<v Speaker 3>the one person in the class who raises their hand

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<v Speaker 3>and says that doesn't sound right to me. That doesn't

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<v Speaker 3>have to be about politics. Might be what what does

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<v Speaker 3>Aristotle mean? And in his book on Ethics that it

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<v Speaker 3>might be, But what's what's the meaning of a particular

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<v Speaker 3>passage in literature or an event in history? Purity I

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<v Speaker 3>think is so important. There's certainly there are things we

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<v Speaker 3>hear from other people that are objectively offensive and that

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<v Speaker 3>that we shouldn't tolerate, but it's so important in education.

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<v Speaker 3>And I would argue in politics, to listen for what

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<v Speaker 3>people are trying to say, and that most a charitable disposition.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, you know, there are things that are objectively offensive,

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<v Speaker 2>and I think that there is a genuine consensus on

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<v Speaker 2>things that are objectively offensive, and there will be some

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<v Speaker 2>people who will identify with what everyone would agree with

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<v Speaker 2>is objectively offensive. And to those people I often apply

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<v Speaker 2>the phrase often mistake and never in doubt. And what

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<v Speaker 2>I'm talking about there are, you know, the people who

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<v Speaker 2>are extreme racists from one point of view or another,

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<v Speaker 2>and do not celebrate the individuality of people which should

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<v Speaker 2>be celebrated on college campuses. You conclude by saying this

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<v Speaker 2>colleges and universities a compelling story to tell, but we

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<v Speaker 2>will have neither an audience for that story nor the

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<v Speaker 2>moral authority to tell it until we are as fearless

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<v Speaker 2>about examining ourselves as we are about decrying interference from

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<v Speaker 2>beyond our walls. Now again, I think that's pretty clear

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<v Speaker 2>to me. But if you want to just you know,

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<v Speaker 2>amplify on that a bit, so my audience understands they

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<v Speaker 2>haven't had the opportunity to read the article as I have.

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<v Speaker 3>Sure, I'll go back to my former wife as a

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<v Speaker 3>political consultant. It's very hard to engage on a solution

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<v Speaker 3>when what you're actually doing is denying the problem. So

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<v Speaker 3>the administration really has the floor to itself because colleges

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<v Speaker 3>and universities are gone into lockdown mode, at least in

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<v Speaker 3>many cases. And as a result of that, I think

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<v Speaker 3>most Americans look at colleges and no is I thinkrepin

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<v Speaker 3>all about it, But no, there's some political bias, and

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<v Speaker 3>when all we're doing is denying at there's just no

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<v Speaker 3>room is for a constructive conversation about solutions.

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<v Speaker 2>My guest is the president of Assumption University school university,

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<v Speaker 2>you're what about it? I think is it about one

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<v Speaker 2>hundred and twenty five years old? Now, not you personally,

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<v Speaker 2>but the school.

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<v Speaker 3>Is that I feel one hundred and twenty five. We

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<v Speaker 3>were founded in nineteen o four by the Augustinians of

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<v Speaker 3>the Assumption. So the class where recruiting right now will

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<v Speaker 3>be the the for this fall. We'll graduate in our

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<v Speaker 3>one hundred and twenty fifth year.

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<v Speaker 2>Great, great, great tradition. Okay, we're going to get to

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<v Speaker 2>phone calls, and I ask folks, if you've never had

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<v Speaker 2>an opportunity to speak with the president of a university.

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<v Speaker 2>Please be respectful as you are to all of my guests.

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<v Speaker 2>I think it's an extraordinary article that President Wiener has written.

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<v Speaker 2>I would commend it to you. Colleges have to be

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<v Speaker 2>much more honest with themselves, and we will be talking.

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<v Speaker 2>I see that Harvey Silverglade, our great friend from Harvard,

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<v Speaker 2>has has called in. I reached out yesterday to Professor

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<v Speaker 2>Steve Pinker at Harvard University, who is a conservative, and

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<v Speaker 2>there is there are a group of self identifying conservatives

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<v Speaker 2>at Harvard University. And I look at this, but I

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<v Speaker 2>also look at what the Trump administration is doing, and

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<v Speaker 2>I think that sometimes the reaction can be more than

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<v Speaker 2>it is justified. And so I'm pretty conservative guy. I

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<v Speaker 2>consider myself a right of center, but I don't think

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<v Speaker 2>that it's helpful for government, either Democrats or Republicans, to

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<v Speaker 2>use the force of government to make universities come to heal.

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<v Speaker 2>So that's the conversation. Love to have you join the conversation.

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<v Speaker 2>We'll introduce you to Harvey Silverglate, who I'm sure Professor

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<v Speaker 2>rather President Wiener knows well. And I suspect Harvey probably

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<v Speaker 2>has written some columns like this, and I would be

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<v Speaker 2>very surprised if Harvey didn't read this in the New

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<v Speaker 2>York Times last Saturday. We'll be back on nightside if

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<v Speaker 2>I got a couple of lines one at six one, seven, two,

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<v Speaker 2>five four ten thirty and one at six one, seven,

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<v Speaker 2>nine three one ten thirty. We will change topics at

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<v Speaker 2>ten o'clock. The proverbial elephant in the room is what

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<v Speaker 2>happened again today for the second day of the row

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<v Speaker 2>on the stock market, and we want to know how

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<v Speaker 2>you're handling it. We'll be back on nightside, and by

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<v Speaker 2>the way, we'll finish tonight at the twentieth hour. I'm

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<v Speaker 2>going to ask everybody to tell me something positive, something upbeat.

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<v Speaker 2>This has been a tough week in so many respects,

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<v Speaker 2>so many respects, and other than the Red Sox winning

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<v Speaker 2>at home today, there's been little to sell it. We'll

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<v Speaker 2>be back on night's side right after the news at

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<v Speaker 2>the bottom of the hour with my guest, the President

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<v Speaker 2>of Assumption University in Worcester, President Greg Wiener.

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<v Speaker 1>You're on night Side with Dan Ray on w b

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<v Speaker 1>Z Boston's news radio.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you very much, Suzanne. We are joined and delighted

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<v Speaker 2>to be joined by the President of Assumption University School

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<v Speaker 2>of in Worcester, right outside or in Worcester. Let me

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<v Speaker 2>get that straight. Are you physically in Worcester? Are you

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<v Speaker 2>contiguous to Worcester.

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<v Speaker 3>We are in Worcester at five hundred Salisbury Street.

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<v Speaker 2>Gotcha? Okay. The President of Assumption University, Greg Wiener, joins

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<v Speaker 2>us and we're talking about his column op ed Peace

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<v Speaker 2>guest essay in the New York Times last weekend of

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<v Speaker 2>March twenty ninth, last week ago tomorrow. Colleges have to

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<v Speaker 2>be much more honest with themselves. And by the way

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<v Speaker 2>you worked in the in the essay, you may who

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<v Speaker 2>worked in democratic politics before. So I think that gives

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<v Speaker 2>you even greater credibility to to express the opinions. I mean,

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<v Speaker 2>you have a right to express your opinions no matter what.

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<v Speaker 2>But I do think that it gives you even greater

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<v Speaker 2>credibility because you were basically saying, hey, colleges have to

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<v Speaker 2>have to recognize that maybe there is an imbalance. Someone

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<v Speaker 2>who I think will agree with you in large part

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<v Speaker 2>is my dear friend, Harvey Silverglade. Harvey, I hope you

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<v Speaker 2>have perhaps met President Wiener before, but if not, let

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<v Speaker 2>me introduce you to Professor Greg Wiener of Assumption College,

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<v Speaker 2>Assumption University, Harvey Silverglade from Princeton and Harvard Law School.

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<v Speaker 4>Gentlemen, right, we have not met before, but we agree completely.

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<v Speaker 5>I may have said this before in a prior phone call,

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<v Speaker 5>but I was invited by Dean James Warrenberg or the

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<v Speaker 5>Harvard Law School back in the early nineties to teach

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<v Speaker 5>a course in criminal trial practice. They didn't have a

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<v Speaker 5>course in criminal trial practice, and it was very popular.

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<v Speaker 5>The students gave me high evaluations. They were very interested

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<v Speaker 5>in the course, and Warrenberger called me into his office

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<v Speaker 5>at the end of the semester and said, Harvey, I'd

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<v Speaker 5>like to offer you a tenure track physician and I

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<v Speaker 5>turned them down. He said, what nobody's ever turned me

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<v Speaker 5>down for an author of a tenure track physician. I said, well,

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<v Speaker 5>I'm turning you down. The ideological uniformity of the faculty

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<v Speaker 5>back then was stifling. It was all progressives and I'm

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<v Speaker 5>not a progressive. I'm I'm a libertarian liberal, but they

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<v Speaker 5>doesn't matter what I am. I thought it was stifling

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<v Speaker 5>that everybody agreed. I was at faculty meetings, I was listening,

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<v Speaker 5>and you would think there was only one point of

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<v Speaker 5>view in the world, and so I turned it down.

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<v Speaker 5>And I agree completely with President Wiener the the they

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<v Speaker 5>talk about diversity and inclusion, but there's only it's only

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<v Speaker 5>race when they talk about diversity and inclusion, they didn't

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<v Speaker 5>they do not talk about ideological diversity.

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<v Speaker 2>I think that President Wiener will be able to identify

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<v Speaker 2>with that. Professor your comment on on what Harvey had.

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<v Speaker 3>To say, a couple of comments.

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<v Speaker 2>One is I.

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<v Speaker 3>Can't quite to know anything about criminal trial procedure, but

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<v Speaker 3>I can't imagine there's a democratic or republican or liberal

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<v Speaker 3>or libertarian way to.

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<v Speaker 4>Teach it.

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<v Speaker 3>And I think that's so important in the concept of

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<v Speaker 3>that academic freedom is that and this is from the

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<v Speaker 3>American Association of University Professors, which is no one's idea

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<v Speaker 3>of a reactionary organization, and it's certainly one that's been

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<v Speaker 3>holding by the banner of academic freedom. That there's a

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<v Speaker 3>power relationship they say in the in the classroom between

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<v Speaker 3>teacher and student, and for that reason it's important that

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<v Speaker 3>that scholars not abuse their classroom authority, whether deliberately or not,

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<v Speaker 3>by introducing extraneous material into the in the course work.

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<v Speaker 3>I think there are a range of ways to look

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<v Speaker 3>at diversity and belonging, and I think they're all important.

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<v Speaker 3>I think we all of us bring unique backgrounds. But

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<v Speaker 3>I think one trap that we've fallen into in the

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<v Speaker 3>academy it's just a fact that most administrators and factory

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<v Speaker 3>members are white, is instead of in an attempt to champion,

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<v Speaker 3>for example, people of color, we don't pause and say,

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<v Speaker 3>what is it that you're actually bringing to this conversation,

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<v Speaker 3>what do you need to help you succeed? And we

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<v Speaker 3>forget what is obvious to anyone who's read exit polls,

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<v Speaker 3>for example, from any recent election. But there's a diversity

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<v Speaker 3>of views within all these groups themselves, which should not

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<v Speaker 3>surprise surprise anyone. So I think we've got to take

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<v Speaker 3>all those ideas of diversity into account.

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<v Speaker 4>Okay, Can I also adds one thing? I agree with

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<v Speaker 4>all of this, but I think it's very dangerous for

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<v Speaker 4>the schools to knock alongo like Columbia did to the

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<v Speaker 4>Trump administration. And what I would suggest at Harvard, for example,

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<v Speaker 4>is that they tell the president to go to Hell,

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<v Speaker 4>and that they eliminate ninety percent of their administrators whom

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<v Speaker 4>I consider to be unnecessary and save some dough and

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<v Speaker 4>just weather the storm.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Well, I think that's an interesting viewpoint, and I

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<v Speaker 2>think that the president of the Subju University would probably agree.

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<v Speaker 2>At the same time, what they're concerned about is that

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<v Speaker 2>a lot of the programs that might be cut, and

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<v Speaker 2>I think everybody should be concerned about it, liberals or conservatives,

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<v Speaker 2>Democrats are Republicans. That some of the programs that there

421
00:27:43.319 --> 00:27:46.079
<v Speaker 2>will be impact will be research programs that deal with

422
00:27:46.200 --> 00:27:53.160
<v Speaker 2>medical areas of interest and research and concern. I just

423
00:27:53.200 --> 00:27:58.440
<v Speaker 2>think that the Trump administration can continues to wield a

424
00:27:58.480 --> 00:28:02.119
<v Speaker 2>sledgehammer when a scalp would be probably the better tool

425
00:28:02.240 --> 00:28:08.880
<v Speaker 2>to to use under under these circumstances. Professor, it is

426
00:28:08.880 --> 00:28:11.920
<v Speaker 2>is there a need, not necessarily at your school, but

427
00:28:12.000 --> 00:28:16.119
<v Speaker 2>at any school for sort of an affirmative outreach to

428
00:28:16.319 --> 00:28:22.920
<v Speaker 2>find professors, particularly maybe uh in certain courses that have

429
00:28:23.920 --> 00:28:27.279
<v Speaker 2>some philosophical balance. I mean, is there is there almost

430
00:28:27.319 --> 00:28:30.079
<v Speaker 2>an affirmative action I hate to turn the table on you, hair,

431
00:28:30.119 --> 00:28:33.039
<v Speaker 2>but is there an affirmative action obligation to say, Okay,

432
00:28:33.079 --> 00:28:37.720
<v Speaker 2>we have you know, within a within our history department, uh,

433
00:28:38.119 --> 00:28:40.960
<v Speaker 2>twenty professors and uh we need to get a little

434
00:28:41.240 --> 00:28:44.400
<v Speaker 2>a little balance in there. That that maybe every course

435
00:28:44.440 --> 00:28:46.720
<v Speaker 2>doesn't have to be taught from the point of view

436
00:28:46.799 --> 00:28:50.599
<v Speaker 2>that America is an imperialistic nation, from the moment that

437
00:28:50.640 --> 00:28:52.720
<v Speaker 2>they that we were founded, at the moment that the

438
00:28:52.799 --> 00:28:54.640
<v Speaker 2>pilgrims arrived on Plymouth Rock.

439
00:28:57.119 --> 00:29:00.440
<v Speaker 3>I think the the obligation is to recruit a excellent

440
00:29:00.559 --> 00:29:04.960
<v Speaker 3>scholars and teachers, and they should. If one does that,

441
00:29:06.440 --> 00:29:11.119
<v Speaker 3>I would say, in an open, sincere search for excellence,

442
00:29:11.160 --> 00:29:16.519
<v Speaker 3>that then some balance will result. But again I would

443
00:29:16.559 --> 00:29:20.599
<v Speaker 3>say it really in most cases should not matter, because

444
00:29:21.400 --> 00:29:24.599
<v Speaker 3>you know, I teach should or taught. I should say so.

445
00:29:24.680 --> 00:29:28.920
<v Speaker 3>Occasionally teach American politics and American political thought, and an

446
00:29:28.960 --> 00:29:32.160
<v Speaker 3>occupational hazard of that job is you tell somebody that's

447
00:29:32.160 --> 00:29:34.720
<v Speaker 3>what you teach, and no matter what it was in

448
00:29:34.759 --> 00:29:37.720
<v Speaker 3>the newspaper that morning, they'll say, oh, you must be

449
00:29:37.759 --> 00:29:41.279
<v Speaker 3>having a field day with us and such. The reality

450
00:29:41.359 --> 00:29:47.200
<v Speaker 3>is taught. I've taught, however, many hundreds of course meetings

451
00:29:47.240 --> 00:29:50.799
<v Speaker 3>of an American politics and American political thought. I have

452
00:29:50.920 --> 00:29:54.279
<v Speaker 3>never mentioned a current event because current events change that

453
00:29:54.960 --> 00:29:58.039
<v Speaker 3>it doesn't do you any good to learn about something

454
00:29:58.039 --> 00:30:01.640
<v Speaker 3>today that's going to change tomorrow. Much Rather, when I

455
00:30:01.680 --> 00:30:05.160
<v Speaker 3>taught American government, I started with the with the federalist papers.

456
00:30:06.920 --> 00:30:09.640
<v Speaker 3>I think those enduring ideas are much more important than

457
00:30:09.960 --> 00:30:12.960
<v Speaker 3>than an orientation toward Corona mats.

458
00:30:13.200 --> 00:30:15.839
<v Speaker 2>No question, Harvey. I appreciate you joining us again. Some

459
00:30:15.880 --> 00:30:17.559
<v Speaker 2>other calls I'm going to have to get to. But

460
00:30:17.960 --> 00:30:20.720
<v Speaker 2>as always, you you always, you always bring a point

461
00:30:20.759 --> 00:30:22.200
<v Speaker 2>of view that's welcome here, and you know that.

462
00:30:22.279 --> 00:30:27.039
<v Speaker 4>Okay, good night, can Good.

463
00:30:26.960 --> 00:30:30.960
<v Speaker 2>Night, Harvey. We will be back with Professor Greg Wiener

464
00:30:31.039 --> 00:30:34.640
<v Speaker 2>of Assumption University and some more phone calls six one,

465
00:30:34.720 --> 00:30:37.359
<v Speaker 2>seven four, ten thirty or six month seven nine three one.

466
00:30:38.680 --> 00:30:41.680
<v Speaker 2>We will change topics at the top of the hour

467
00:30:41.880 --> 00:30:44.960
<v Speaker 2>and we will talk about, as I referred to earlier,

468
00:30:45.119 --> 00:30:46.880
<v Speaker 2>the sort of the elephant in the room, and that

469
00:30:47.160 --> 00:30:51.000
<v Speaker 2>is the performance or lack thereof of the stock market.

470
00:30:51.440 --> 00:30:56.640
<v Speaker 2>Today was worse than yesterday, almost inconceivable to think of initially,

471
00:30:56.680 --> 00:31:00.240
<v Speaker 2>but what happens Monday. We'll be back right after this

472
00:31:00.319 --> 00:31:04.119
<v Speaker 2>break with our concluding segment with the President of Assumption University,

473
00:31:04.480 --> 00:31:05.480
<v Speaker 2>President Greg Wiener.

474
00:31:06.559 --> 00:31:10.799
<v Speaker 1>You're on Night Side with Dan Ray on WZ Boston's

475
00:31:10.880 --> 00:31:11.480
<v Speaker 1>news radio.

476
00:31:12.880 --> 00:31:15.880
<v Speaker 2>We have one final segment here with the President of

477
00:31:15.920 --> 00:31:19.359
<v Speaker 2>Assumption University, President Greg Wiener. Let me go to Rob

478
00:31:19.400 --> 00:31:22.480
<v Speaker 2>in Medford, Massachusetts. Rob, you are next door Nightsiger, Go

479
00:31:22.519 --> 00:31:24.079
<v Speaker 2>right ahead with President Wiener.

480
00:31:25.480 --> 00:31:26.400
<v Speaker 4>Halo, Sir.

481
00:31:26.599 --> 00:31:31.119
<v Speaker 6>I was wondering if if you get shed in any light,

482
00:31:31.359 --> 00:31:34.559
<v Speaker 6>I must confessed, Dan, I'm sorry. I was listening to

483
00:31:34.640 --> 00:31:36.720
<v Speaker 6>another radio show host this afternoon.

484
00:31:37.480 --> 00:31:39.599
<v Speaker 2>Well, as long as it wasn't between eight and midnight,

485
00:31:39.640 --> 00:31:42.000
<v Speaker 2>that's all I care. Go right ahead. Please don't mention

486
00:31:42.119 --> 00:31:47.039
<v Speaker 2>any other shows specifically, but I haven't okay, question.

487
00:31:47.079 --> 00:31:53.799
<v Speaker 6>Go ahead, Okay. Well, Mcgilby University in Canada, I understand

488
00:31:53.880 --> 00:31:57.160
<v Speaker 6>has been taken over and people are chanting from the

489
00:31:57.240 --> 00:32:01.880
<v Speaker 6>river to the sea and all into genocide. And the

490
00:32:01.920 --> 00:32:05.079
<v Speaker 6>same thing is going on some of us in Ottawa

491
00:32:05.200 --> 00:32:10.400
<v Speaker 6>and Toronto Universities. But McGill is totally shut down and

492
00:32:10.559 --> 00:32:14.920
<v Speaker 6>taken over at this point. Is am I in the

493
00:32:14.920 --> 00:32:16.960
<v Speaker 6>twilight zone or is that really happening?

494
00:32:19.400 --> 00:32:21.680
<v Speaker 2>Go ahead, Professor President President.

495
00:32:22.359 --> 00:32:26.319
<v Speaker 3>Sure, I'm not sure. I'm familiar with those events exactly.

496
00:32:26.440 --> 00:32:33.160
<v Speaker 3>There certainly have been rampages through Montreal and some other places.

497
00:32:34.039 --> 00:32:39.319
<v Speaker 3>I think the the Jew hatred on American campuses has

498
00:32:39.559 --> 00:32:46.480
<v Speaker 3>been shameful in Canadian the Canadian campuses where it's where

499
00:32:46.480 --> 00:32:49.759
<v Speaker 3>it's happened as well. I think it's been an appalling

500
00:32:49.839 --> 00:32:56.880
<v Speaker 3>failure of universities to to protect in some cases physically,

501
00:32:56.880 --> 00:33:01.559
<v Speaker 3>they're they're students. And you know what, You often hear

502
00:33:02.000 --> 00:33:05.640
<v Speaker 3>university presidents say as well, this or that is complicated,

503
00:33:05.720 --> 00:33:09.000
<v Speaker 3>that this issue is not complicated. So some of the

504
00:33:09.000 --> 00:33:12.359
<v Speaker 3>scenes that we saw at at places like Columbia are

505
00:33:13.440 --> 00:33:19.480
<v Speaker 3>were pure, pure outrage that had had utterly nothing to

506
00:33:19.519 --> 00:33:24.960
<v Speaker 3>do with with academic freedom. In fact, academic freedom actually

507
00:33:25.000 --> 00:33:30.480
<v Speaker 3>imposes more obligations on scholars, including students, than a sort

508
00:33:30.480 --> 00:33:35.279
<v Speaker 3>of freewheeling free speech. And we've developed this idea that

509
00:33:35.400 --> 00:33:40.519
<v Speaker 3>universities are somehow political conventions or places where it's a

510
00:33:40.759 --> 00:33:44.759
<v Speaker 3>that are a natural home of protest. Liberal education at

511
00:33:44.759 --> 00:33:48.359
<v Speaker 3>its best should be a retreat from the contemporary, from

512
00:33:48.400 --> 00:33:53.279
<v Speaker 3>the momentary, from the transient, to focus on ideas. And

513
00:33:53.880 --> 00:33:57.680
<v Speaker 3>I think it's it's been a blight on American higher

514
00:33:57.759 --> 00:34:02.519
<v Speaker 3>education and it is up to us to solve that

515
00:34:02.640 --> 00:34:04.319
<v Speaker 3>promo I.

516
00:34:04.240 --> 00:34:06.319
<v Speaker 2>Will I will tell you Rob that I am seeing

517
00:34:07.039 --> 00:34:11.440
<v Speaker 2>on a number of websites that anti Israeli Israel protesters

518
00:34:11.440 --> 00:34:15.199
<v Speaker 2>have blocked access to McGill university buildings, have disrupted classes.

519
00:34:15.920 --> 00:34:20.760
<v Speaker 2>Uh and I see no reporting of this. I see

520
00:34:20.960 --> 00:34:25.719
<v Speaker 2>I see it in Canadian papers. I see nothing from NBC, CB,

521
00:34:26.199 --> 00:34:30.679
<v Speaker 2>CBS or ABC. I don't see the Times or the

522
00:34:30.400 --> 00:34:33.880
<v Speaker 2>the Globe reporting on it as yet, and but it's

523
00:34:33.880 --> 00:34:36.239
<v Speaker 2>been going on. I'm looking at some video right now.

524
00:34:36.239 --> 00:34:38.559
<v Speaker 2>So you're correct in what you what you've mentioned, and

525
00:34:38.599 --> 00:34:41.599
<v Speaker 2>I think that the President of Assumption has given you

526
00:34:41.599 --> 00:34:44.360
<v Speaker 2>a pretty clear clear answer. Thank you, Rob, appreciate your calling.

527
00:34:44.559 --> 00:34:47.480
<v Speaker 6>I appreciate that. And I wanted to say, for good

528
00:34:47.519 --> 00:34:51.519
<v Speaker 6>men to do nothing, is it allows evil to succeed?

529
00:34:52.360 --> 00:34:56.079
<v Speaker 2>Necessary for easy good men to do nothing? Correct? Absolutely,

530
00:34:56.159 --> 00:34:58.639
<v Speaker 2>Thank you very much. Let me go Lex to David

531
00:34:58.639 --> 00:35:01.159
<v Speaker 2>in San Francisco. David been holding on. Go right ahead.

532
00:35:02.679 --> 00:35:07.079
<v Speaker 7>Oh, thanks Dan and President. Yeah. I went to Wikipedia

533
00:35:07.119 --> 00:35:10.039
<v Speaker 7>and looked up Assumption there and it was in nineteen

534
00:35:10.159 --> 00:35:16.199
<v Speaker 7>fifty three. Tornado played a lot of import into the

535
00:35:16.280 --> 00:35:20.440
<v Speaker 7>rise in development of the university in the so you've

536
00:35:23.199 --> 00:35:26.440
<v Speaker 7>quite a project there. What I wanted to ask you, though,

537
00:35:27.039 --> 00:35:30.559
<v Speaker 7>a lot of the problems with education that we've been

538
00:35:30.599 --> 00:35:34.360
<v Speaker 7>hearing about for the last number of years seems to

539
00:35:34.400 --> 00:35:39.599
<v Speaker 7>be tied to the textbooks and if American textbooks. As

540
00:35:39.639 --> 00:35:42.880
<v Speaker 7>I understand that Texas is such a huge state that

541
00:35:43.079 --> 00:35:50.760
<v Speaker 7>the textbooks of America have to pass the Texas school

542
00:35:50.760 --> 00:35:51.599
<v Speaker 7>Book Commission.

543
00:35:52.480 --> 00:35:56.159
<v Speaker 2>Are you talking about just clarification, David, are you talking

544
00:35:56.199 --> 00:35:59.320
<v Speaker 2>about high school textbooks? You're not talking about college textbooks.

545
00:35:59.360 --> 00:36:04.199
<v Speaker 7>I assume all textbooks sold in America have to make

546
00:36:04.360 --> 00:36:08.880
<v Speaker 7>market forces, and the market forces of the Texas school

547
00:36:08.960 --> 00:36:14.360
<v Speaker 7>Book Commission has been basically cheating America by forcing them

548
00:36:14.400 --> 00:36:17.599
<v Speaker 7>to dance to their tomb. And I'm wondering if the

549
00:36:17.639 --> 00:36:19.400
<v Speaker 7>President has an opinion about this.

550
00:36:19.519 --> 00:36:22.000
<v Speaker 2>Okay, let's see, first of all, if the President is

551
00:36:22.079 --> 00:36:24.760
<v Speaker 2>aware of that. I do know that a lot of

552
00:36:24.840 --> 00:36:28.679
<v Speaker 2>schools have used If you suggesting that the implication is

553
00:36:28.719 --> 00:36:32.639
<v Speaker 2>that maybe authors like Howard's In and Noam Chomsky have

554
00:36:32.679 --> 00:36:34.920
<v Speaker 2>had trouble being published, I don't think that's the case,

555
00:36:35.719 --> 00:36:41.239
<v Speaker 2>mister President Thomas Jeffers, let me do this, David. Let's

556
00:36:41.280 --> 00:36:43.599
<v Speaker 2>give the President a chance to respond to our coolic.

557
00:36:43.599 --> 00:36:45.039
<v Speaker 2>We go ahead, mister President.

558
00:36:46.039 --> 00:36:46.280
<v Speaker 5>Sure.

559
00:36:46.400 --> 00:36:52.639
<v Speaker 3>I'm very broadly familiar with the dominants of states. It's realy, Texas,

560
00:36:52.719 --> 00:36:59.119
<v Speaker 3>I think also California in secondary school textbooks, I think

561
00:36:59.199 --> 00:37:04.639
<v Speaker 3>one of the problems, and I'm venturing outside any area

562
00:37:04.679 --> 00:37:09.119
<v Speaker 3>of expertise with some of the controversies we've had on

563
00:37:09.480 --> 00:37:12.480
<v Speaker 3>the right and the left about the teaching of history

564
00:37:13.280 --> 00:37:18.239
<v Speaker 3>is that we underestimate students. We underestimate their ability to

565
00:37:18.679 --> 00:37:23.239
<v Speaker 3>deal with nuance and to understand that. If you look

566
00:37:23.280 --> 00:37:26.760
<v Speaker 3>at political history, the greatest figures tend to have great

567
00:37:26.800 --> 00:37:36.239
<v Speaker 3>virtues and great sins and the inability of it's ironic.

568
00:37:36.320 --> 00:37:39.559
<v Speaker 3>It's it's the adults in the room who should have

569
00:37:39.599 --> 00:37:43.719
<v Speaker 3>a sense of nuance. Don't trust the kids too. I

570
00:37:43.760 --> 00:37:46.119
<v Speaker 3>think that's true on both the right and the left,

571
00:37:46.119 --> 00:37:48.719
<v Speaker 3>and I think we really underestimate students.

572
00:37:49.480 --> 00:37:51.760
<v Speaker 2>All right, David, I'm flat out of time. I appreciate

573
00:37:51.800 --> 00:37:54.119
<v Speaker 2>your calling your question. It's always good good to hear

574
00:37:54.159 --> 00:37:59.440
<v Speaker 2>from you. Thank you, mister President. A fascinating conversation from

575
00:37:59.440 --> 00:38:04.800
<v Speaker 2>my perspect active. I had the president of Vanderbilt University

576
00:38:04.880 --> 00:38:09.199
<v Speaker 2>on last spring. He handled the demonstrations that Vanderbilt a

577
00:38:09.239 --> 00:38:13.440
<v Speaker 2>little differently than they would handled at Columbia. You may

578
00:38:13.480 --> 00:38:16.280
<v Speaker 2>be aware of that, but this is a breath of

579
00:38:16.320 --> 00:38:21.800
<v Speaker 2>fresh air for me. How can folks who may want

580
00:38:21.840 --> 00:38:28.079
<v Speaker 2>to look at Assumption as a potential school for themselves

581
00:38:28.239 --> 00:38:31.079
<v Speaker 2>or for their children or their grandchildren, what's the easiest

582
00:38:31.079 --> 00:38:34.239
<v Speaker 2>way they get some more information on the school the university.

583
00:38:35.000 --> 00:38:36.760
<v Speaker 3>Sure, the quickest way to me to go to our

584
00:38:36.920 --> 00:38:41.519
<v Speaker 3>website to if you're looking for accounts to apply that

585
00:38:41.679 --> 00:38:45.800
<v Speaker 3>Assumption dot edu and Assumption dot edu is our website,

586
00:38:45.880 --> 00:38:49.000
<v Speaker 3>and we would we're very proud of our education, very

587
00:38:49.000 --> 00:38:52.039
<v Speaker 3>confident in it, and we'd love to have a conversation

588
00:38:52.039 --> 00:38:52.400
<v Speaker 3>about it.

589
00:38:52.960 --> 00:38:55.440
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. The other thing, which is which is interesting to me,

590
00:38:55.559 --> 00:38:57.679
<v Speaker 2>and this would be my last question to you, is

591
00:38:57.719 --> 00:39:01.039
<v Speaker 2>that I always take the time to look at the

592
00:39:01.159 --> 00:39:06.360
<v Speaker 2>commencement speakers at various colleges and universities every year, and

593
00:39:06.480 --> 00:39:10.000
<v Speaker 2>there there seems to be a real bias in that.

594
00:39:10.199 --> 00:39:13.480
<v Speaker 2>I'm just curious who have been some of the recent

595
00:39:15.000 --> 00:39:17.880
<v Speaker 2>commencement speakers at Assumption over the years.

596
00:39:19.880 --> 00:39:24.599
<v Speaker 3>Well, this year we have Lieutenant General Jeffrey Tally, who

597
00:39:24.840 --> 00:39:30.000
<v Speaker 3>is very interested, retired lieutenant general, very interesting guy, has

598
00:39:30.039 --> 00:39:35.519
<v Speaker 3>a PhD in engineering and while serving in the military,

599
00:39:36.519 --> 00:39:39.440
<v Speaker 3>picked up a i should say picked up earned a degree,

600
00:39:39.519 --> 00:39:43.480
<v Speaker 3>a master's degree in religious studies from Assumption, and I

601
00:39:43.480 --> 00:39:46.440
<v Speaker 3>think it is a wonderful example of learning for the

602
00:39:46.480 --> 00:39:48.519
<v Speaker 3>sake of learning. That was not a degree that was

603
00:39:48.559 --> 00:39:54.760
<v Speaker 3>going to advance his career, and we're I think it's

604
00:39:54.800 --> 00:39:57.719
<v Speaker 3>a terrific example for students, and we're very much looking

605
00:39:57.760 --> 00:39:58.400
<v Speaker 3>forward to having it.

606
00:39:59.039 --> 00:40:01.199
<v Speaker 2>That's great. Well, I've really I really enjoyed the article

607
00:40:01.239 --> 00:40:04.920
<v Speaker 2>in the New York Times and enjoyed our conversation. I

608
00:40:04.960 --> 00:40:07.480
<v Speaker 2>should have had a chat with you earlier in the day,

609
00:40:07.480 --> 00:40:08.920
<v Speaker 2>but I wasn't sure if you would have been able

610
00:40:08.920 --> 00:40:11.199
<v Speaker 2>to find some time on your calendar. And the next

611
00:40:11.239 --> 00:40:12.719
<v Speaker 2>time I'm in the worst area, I want to get

612
00:40:12.760 --> 00:40:16.719
<v Speaker 2>out and see the campus and make sure that people

613
00:40:16.719 --> 00:40:21.280
<v Speaker 2>are aware of Assumption. There are great colleges. I certainly

614
00:40:21.480 --> 00:40:25.239
<v Speaker 2>have newfound respect for Assumption I put it in the

615
00:40:25.280 --> 00:40:29.679
<v Speaker 2>category of Endicott College, one of those great colleges in

616
00:40:29.719 --> 00:40:34.920
<v Speaker 2>our you know, geographic sphere that people need to know

617
00:40:34.960 --> 00:40:37.079
<v Speaker 2>more about. Everybody knows about Harvard and m I, T,

618
00:40:37.199 --> 00:40:40.199
<v Speaker 2>b C and b U. But but people should realize

619
00:40:40.239 --> 00:40:42.880
<v Speaker 2>there's a lot of great colleges and universities in New

620
00:40:42.880 --> 00:40:48.840
<v Speaker 2>England that their children and grandchildren should think about. Mister president,

621
00:40:48.920 --> 00:40:52.719
<v Speaker 2>thank you very much. President Greg Wiener of Assumption University,

622
00:40:52.760 --> 00:40:54.920
<v Speaker 2>thank you so much for your time tonight. Thank you.

623
00:40:55.000 --> 00:40:55.679
<v Speaker 3>I've enjoyed it.

624
00:40:55.960 --> 00:40:58.159
<v Speaker 2>Thank you very much. When we get back, we're want

625
00:40:58.159 --> 00:41:01.480
<v Speaker 2>to talk about the stock market today. You are you panicking? Yet?

626
00:41:02.400 --> 00:41:06.199
<v Speaker 2>Today was worse than yesterday. Thank god the weekends here.

627
00:41:06.280 --> 00:41:08.000
<v Speaker 2>Let's see what happens on Monday. We're going to talk

628
00:41:08.000 --> 00:41:09.360
<v Speaker 2>about it on the other side of the break
