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<v Speaker 1>Hello, It is Ryan and I was on a flight

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<v Speaker 4>I never win and tell.

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<v Speaker 2>You are now listening to True Murder The most shocking

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<v Speaker 2>killers in true crime history and the authors that have

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<v Speaker 2>written about them Gasey, Bundy, Dahmer, The Nightstalker DTK. Every

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<v Speaker 2>week another fascinating author talking about the most shocking and

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<v Speaker 2>infamous killers in true crime history. True Murder with your host,

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<v Speaker 2>journalist and author Dan Zupanski. On the morning of September twelfth,

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<v Speaker 2>twenty thirteen, a Fugitive task force arrested Arthur Fryer at

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<v Speaker 2>his apartment in Brooklyn. His DNA entered in the dye's

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<v Speaker 2>criminal database after a drug conviction had been matched to

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<v Speaker 2>evidence from a rape in Pennsylvania years earlier. Over the

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<v Speaker 2>next year, Friar and his lawyer fought his extradition and

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<v Speaker 2>prosecution for the rape and another like it, which occurred

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<v Speaker 2>in nineteen ninety two. The victims, one from January of

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<v Speaker 2>that year, the other from November, were kept anonymous in

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<v Speaker 2>the media. This is the story of Jane Doe January,

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<v Speaker 2>Emily Winslow was a young drama student at Carnegie Mellon

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<v Speaker 2>University's elite Conservatory in Pittsburgh when a man brutally attacked

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<v Speaker 2>and raped her in January nineteen ninety two. While the

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<v Speaker 2>police's search for her rapists proved futile, Emily reclaimed her life.

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<v Speaker 2>Over the course of the next two decades, she fell

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<v Speaker 2>in love, married, had two children, and began writing mystery

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<v Speaker 2>novels set in her new hometown of Cambridge, England.

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<v Speaker 3>Then in fall twenty thirteen, she received shocking news the

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<v Speaker 3>police had found her rapist. This is her intimate memoir,

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<v Speaker 3>the story of a woman's traumatic past, catching up with

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<v Speaker 3>her in a country far from home, surrounded by people

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<v Speaker 3>who have no idea what she's endured. Caught between past

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<v Speaker 3>and present, and between two very different cultures, the inquisitive

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<v Speaker 3>and restless crime novelist searches for clarity. Beginning her own investigation,

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<v Speaker 3>She delves into Friar's family and past, reconnects with the

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<v Speaker 3>detectives of her case, and works with prosecutors in the

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<v Speaker 3>months leading to trial. As she recounts her long term

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<v Speaker 3>quest for closure, Winslow offers a heartbreakingly honest look at

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<v Speaker 3>a vicious crime and offers invaluable insights into the mind

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<v Speaker 3>and heart of a victim. The book they were featuring

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<v Speaker 3>today is Jane Dull January, My twenty Years Search for

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<v Speaker 3>Truth and Justice with my special guests, author Emily Winslow.

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<v Speaker 3>Welcome to the program, and thank you for agreeing this interview.

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<v Speaker 3>Emily Winslow, Thanks.

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<v Speaker 4>Very much, Dan, I'm happy to be here.

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<v Speaker 3>Thank you very much, Emily. Now, as I mentioned in

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<v Speaker 3>the introduction, in nineteen ninety two, you were a twenty

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<v Speaker 3>two year old drama student in your third year at

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<v Speaker 3>Carnegie Mellon University, and you said in an elite conservatory

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<v Speaker 3>in Pittsburgh. Who were you at that time? Where did

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<v Speaker 3>you grow up? Were you a religious person, a cautious person?

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<v Speaker 3>What was your life like before this rape?

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<v Speaker 4>In nineteen ninety two, I had grown up in New Jersey,

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<v Speaker 4>the youngest of four kids, a teenager of the eighties

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<v Speaker 4>generation X all the way. My older sister was at

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<v Speaker 4>the time that I was in college, a professional actress,

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<v Speaker 4>and she had been in the program before me, so

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<v Speaker 4>it seemed very natural to follow in her footsteps. And

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<v Speaker 4>I felt very lucky to get in and to be

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<v Speaker 4>there and to be part of that very small group

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<v Speaker 4>of people that became key. The class at CMU of

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<v Speaker 4>actors was so small. There were just sixteen of us,

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<v Speaker 4>and we were together, you know, from nine in the

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<v Speaker 4>morning to eleven at night most days. It was an

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<v Speaker 4>exhausting program. It was really difficult sometimes, but we had

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<v Speaker 4>each other, and having that coherent group turned out to

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<v Speaker 4>be exactly what I needed when I had to cope

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<v Speaker 4>with what suddenly happened in the winter of nineteen ninety two.

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<v Speaker 4>And further answer your questions, yes, I was a devout Christian.

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<v Speaker 4>I still am a practicing Christian, and at the time,

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<v Speaker 4>the way that that played out is that and I

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<v Speaker 4>think this is what you were indicating, is that I

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<v Speaker 4>was waiting for marriage before being intimate with a boyfriend.

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<v Speaker 4>So I was rather innocent, which was something that my

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<v Speaker 4>acting teachers sometimes struggled with. And I was very idealistic,

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<v Speaker 4>and I think I was a little bit adventurous. I

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<v Speaker 4>had spent the previous summer in the Middle East by

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<v Speaker 4>myself because I wanted to see the pyramids. So that's

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<v Speaker 4>that's who I was at twenty two at CARNEGIEA Millen

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<v Speaker 4>University in Pittsburgh.

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<v Speaker 3>Now you were at this elite conservatory. So again you

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<v Speaker 3>said you felt a little bit more confident because you

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<v Speaker 3>had traveled so but how cautious were you? And also

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<v Speaker 3>tell us about this is it Shady Side? Tell us

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<v Speaker 3>about this little community and how comfortable and safe did

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<v Speaker 3>you feel before we talk about the event itself, the

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<v Speaker 3>rape itself, the day in question. Tell us about how

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<v Speaker 3>comfortably felt, how naive were you, how cautious were you,

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<v Speaker 3>and how safe did you feel in this little community.

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<v Speaker 4>Carnegie Mellon University is in the city of Pittsburgh, but

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<v Speaker 4>it's not near downtown at all. It's nowhere near the

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<v Speaker 4>skyscrapers of the city of Pittsburgh. It's in a three

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<v Speaker 4>neighborhood area pretty much Oakland, Squirrel Hill, and Shady Side.

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<v Speaker 4>Shady Side is where I lived. It wasn't still is

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<v Speaker 4>a beautiful little area based around this little street called

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<v Speaker 4>Walnut Street, where they had a lot of fun shops

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<v Speaker 4>and restaurants. And because I was an introvert, I had

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<v Speaker 4>a studio apartment and lived alone. We were with each other,

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<v Speaker 4>we were with other people all day long, constantly working

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<v Speaker 4>with other people, and living alone was my retreat. It

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<v Speaker 4>was I could I could go home and deep breaths

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<v Speaker 4>and sort of center myself again. Uh, Shady Side was

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<v Speaker 4>a place that seemed very safe because it was busy

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<v Speaker 4>and it just seemed like a I guess, a typical

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<v Speaker 4>nice neighborhood. It was well lit, it was charming, and yes,

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<v Speaker 4>I felt very safe there.

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<v Speaker 3>Now let's get to the event itself and the circumstances

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<v Speaker 3>in which you found yourself. As you describe in the book,

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<v Speaker 3>you take us right through that experience itself. You are

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<v Speaker 3>going to do laundry that night, so take it from there.

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<v Speaker 3>Why you leave the building and what you notice right

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<v Speaker 3>away and your response during all of this event leading

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<v Speaker 3>up to the rape.

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<v Speaker 4>It was Christmas break. It was a Sunday, late afternoon.

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<v Speaker 4>Classes were starting up again on Tuesday, so it was

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<v Speaker 4>time to to get to work on those monologues that

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<v Speaker 4>I had not looked at at all that I needed

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<v Speaker 4>to have memorized by Tuesday. And I needed to wash

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<v Speaker 4>my clothes and it was a coin operated washer in

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<v Speaker 4>the building, so I needed to get change of a dollar,

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<v Speaker 4>and so that's why I left my apartment that evening.

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<v Speaker 4>And as I walked out, I noticed somebody hanging around

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<v Speaker 4>my building who I had never seen before. Like I said,

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<v Speaker 4>it's not that odd. We were, you know. I was

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<v Speaker 4>just a block from Walnut Street, where there are lots

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<v Speaker 4>of people from all over in Pittsburgh, So it wasn't

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<v Speaker 4>that strange. But it was a little strange to see

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<v Speaker 4>somebody right next to my building. But I thought, well,

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<v Speaker 4>it's a public street, he has a right to be there,

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<v Speaker 4>and just went on my way. What made me remember him,

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<v Speaker 4>because obviously that wouldn't have stuck in my mind, was

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<v Speaker 4>that when I got my change and ran my errands

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<v Speaker 4>and came back is I saw him again, Except he

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<v Speaker 4>wasn't near my building. He was walking towards my building.

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<v Speaker 4>And I'm not sure if he deliberately cleverly planned it

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<v Speaker 4>the way it happened, in which case, gosh, that was clever,

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<v Speaker 4>or if it just happened to be this way timing wise.

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<v Speaker 4>But he had been behind me, If he had been

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<v Speaker 4>following me, I would have been suspicious immediately. That's creepy

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<v Speaker 4>being followed. And I would have had a lot of alternatives,

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of stores I could have gone into, a

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<v Speaker 4>lot of restaurants, a lot of people I could have

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<v Speaker 4>turned to. But instead, what was happening was He also

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<v Speaker 4>happened to be walking towards the same door I was,

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<v Speaker 4>but from a completely different direction, and so that was

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<v Speaker 4>enough for me to think, Oh, he doesn't mean me.

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<v Speaker 4>He just happens to be. He must have been waiting

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<v Speaker 4>for a friend in front of our building, and now

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<v Speaker 4>he's going to go ring the doorbell and see if

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<v Speaker 4>his friend is in. So I just kept walking towards

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<v Speaker 4>the door. But I did think to myself, you know what,

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<v Speaker 4>I am not going to hold the door for him,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, as you would for a neighbor. It's always

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<v Speaker 4>a kindness to, you know, hold the door. Said, they

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<v Speaker 4>don't have to get out their keys. But I thought,

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<v Speaker 4>you know what, I don't know him, I will I'm

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<v Speaker 4>just going to let the door close behind me. And

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<v Speaker 4>I was close enough to the building, and he was

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<v Speaker 4>far enough away from the building that actually that would

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<v Speaker 4>have worked, except he started jogging to catch up with

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<v Speaker 4>me and catch the door, which is exactly what happened.

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<v Speaker 4>He caught the door, and I remember his hand catching

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<v Speaker 4>the door right at the level of my ear, and

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<v Speaker 4>I was I wished he hadn't caught the door, But

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<v Speaker 4>I thought to myself, well, there are plenty of times

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<v Speaker 4>I didn't want to bother, you know, digging my keys

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<v Speaker 4>out and stuff, and so I might have jogged to

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<v Speaker 4>catch the door behind a neighbor. So I just kind

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<v Speaker 4>of talked myself out of it. I wasn't anxious enough

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<v Speaker 4>to turn around and leave the building, which I could

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<v Speaker 4>have done, but I was a little bit suspicious enough

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<v Speaker 4>that instead of going up the stairs and he would

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<v Speaker 4>have had to follow me and gone right to my apartment,

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<v Speaker 4>I decided to delay, and I fiddled with my mailbox

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<v Speaker 4>a bit, just to just to you know, to kill time,

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<v Speaker 4>and he walked up the stairs, and I remember feeling relief.

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<v Speaker 4>I felt so relieved. I thought, Oh, see, what were

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<v Speaker 4>you worried about. He's gonna go upstairs and see his

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<v Speaker 4>friend or maybe he lives in one of the apartments upstairs.

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<v Speaker 4>And I've somehow I've never seen him before. But what

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<v Speaker 4>I didn't realize at the time, and in fact I

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<v Speaker 4>didn't realize it until over twenty years later, when I

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<v Speaker 4>was looking at the notes that the police had made

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<v Speaker 4>of how I described that night to them, is that

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<v Speaker 4>by fiddling with my mailbox, I showed him my apartment number,

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<v Speaker 4>and so what he was able to do was he

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<v Speaker 4>just went upstairs. And my apartment door happened to be

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<v Speaker 4>next to this stairwell going up to the third floor,

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<v Speaker 4>and it's a closed stairwell without a door, and he

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<v Speaker 4>hid in that stairwell. And when I unlocked my door,

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<v Speaker 4>he jumped and pushed me inside the apartment, shut the door,

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<v Speaker 4>put his hand over my mouth, pressed me against the wall,

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<v Speaker 4>and said, do you want to die?

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<v Speaker 3>He had spoken to you just previous to that, in

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<v Speaker 3>an apartment, and you ad you include that in your book.

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<v Speaker 3>It's very interesting, a little.

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<v Speaker 4>Bit of banter downstairs where he'd asked me if I

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<v Speaker 4>was married, And you know, I said, what did I think?

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<v Speaker 4>I said, that's private because I wasn't. I wasn't quick

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<v Speaker 4>enough to lie.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Now, once he's in your house and he says

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<v Speaker 3>do you want to die? Of course he has his

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<v Speaker 3>hand over your mouth. What does he do? What does

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<v Speaker 3>what is his next step? And how what's your decision

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<v Speaker 3>to comply? Resist? Oh? What is your initial.

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<v Speaker 4>My top priority was not to die, and the way

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<v Speaker 4>to do that was to cooperate. I tried to cooperate.

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<v Speaker 4>I tried to reason with him. I tried to I asked,

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00:15:36.679 --> 00:15:40.399
<v Speaker 4>you know, can we do this not that that sort

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<v Speaker 4>of thing. He Later the detectives used the phrase gentleman rapist,

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<v Speaker 4>which is a horrible, horrible phrase, but you can google it.

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<v Speaker 4>It is a it is a thing. It basically describes

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<v Speaker 4>a rapist who is not sadistic. They don't want to

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<v Speaker 4>hurt their victim, but they are willing to hurt their

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<v Speaker 4>victim as much as is required to get them to

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<v Speaker 4>comply with exactly what they want. And that does describe

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<v Speaker 4>him very well. And I did try to comply to

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<v Speaker 4>the best of my ability. I wasn't always able to

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<v Speaker 4>and then he had to use some more force. He

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<v Speaker 4>had to smother me twice because I was screaming. And

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<v Speaker 4>I actually I think I heard I don't actually know

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<v Speaker 4>if this is true, but I heard in the gossip

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<v Speaker 4>that the upstairs neighbor had heard me screaming, but because

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<v Speaker 4>I had stopped, they didn't do anything. And I don't

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<v Speaker 4>hold that against them at all. I mean, we've all

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<v Speaker 4>heard something that sounds distressing for a moment and then

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<v Speaker 4>it stops. Well it stopped.

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<v Speaker 3>And how he stopped you from screaming was to smother you,

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<v Speaker 3>and that was the smart trying to stifle your breath

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<v Speaker 3>right right now. You describe in a book that it

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<v Speaker 3>seems like this inscruciating, scrutiatingly long period of time that

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<v Speaker 3>he abuses you. Is there any more threats? And what

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00:17:21.880 --> 00:17:24.640
<v Speaker 3>if anything else does he say to you? And what

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<v Speaker 3>is his behavior during this entire ordeal?

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<v Speaker 4>You know, it's when I was describing it to the police,

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<v Speaker 4>I kept saying how big he was, And when I

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00:17:36.519 --> 00:17:38.960
<v Speaker 4>was describing it to my friends, I kept saying how

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00:17:39.160 --> 00:17:43.359
<v Speaker 4>long it was? You know, once I got much more

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00:17:43.400 --> 00:17:46.079
<v Speaker 4>distant from it, it was it was no more than

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00:17:46.160 --> 00:17:50.920
<v Speaker 4>half an hour, I don't think. And seeing him in court,

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00:17:51.559 --> 00:17:55.440
<v Speaker 4>you know, twenty some odd years later, Yeah he's big,

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<v Speaker 4>he's man sized, but he's not as big. I think

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00:17:58.960 --> 00:18:05.000
<v Speaker 4>it all felt bigger and a longer amount of time

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<v Speaker 4>than it actually was, just because uh, it was so awful,

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<v Speaker 4>I must say. Actually he was fairly efficient about it.

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<v Speaker 4>He knew exactly what he wanted and he went about

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00:18:16.680 --> 00:18:23.960
<v Speaker 4>getting it, and then amazingly, wonderfully, he just left. And

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<v Speaker 4>that was an incredible moment because I thought for sure

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<v Speaker 4>I was going to die, and when it seemed like

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<v Speaker 4>he wasn't going to kill me, I thought for sure

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<v Speaker 4>he was going to try to you know, make it

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<v Speaker 4>so that I could not call the police, make it

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<v Speaker 4>so that I could not easily, you know, get out

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00:18:48.519 --> 00:18:51.920
<v Speaker 4>of the apartment in some way. But instead he just

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<v Speaker 4>once he was done, he told me to rest vaguely

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00:18:58.880 --> 00:19:04.079
<v Speaker 4>gestured to my feet, and then left and closed the

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00:19:04.160 --> 00:19:07.440
<v Speaker 4>door behind him. And I was able to just leap up,

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00:19:08.119 --> 00:19:11.359
<v Speaker 4>lock the door. That was the most important thing, and

305
00:19:11.559 --> 00:19:13.759
<v Speaker 4>then call nine to one one.

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00:19:17.079 --> 00:19:22.480
<v Speaker 3>Now you describe this ordeal again, it's an ongoing ordeal

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00:19:22.519 --> 00:19:24.559
<v Speaker 3>because now you've been rape but there is a sense

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00:19:24.599 --> 00:19:26.920
<v Speaker 3>of relief. You do lock, you're able to lock this

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00:19:28.559 --> 00:19:32.240
<v Speaker 3>this door, your door, and so then call the authorities.

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<v Speaker 3>And now is the again ordeal. But at least and

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<v Speaker 3>again you are feeling relief as soon as you're able

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00:19:39.759 --> 00:19:43.119
<v Speaker 3>to reach people, because there are people that are empathetic

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00:19:43.279 --> 00:19:47.839
<v Speaker 3>and compassionate. As soon as you approach them and they

314
00:19:47.920 --> 00:19:50.799
<v Speaker 3>come into their you come into their care. So tell

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<v Speaker 3>us about the again, the ordeal of the DNA, the

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00:19:55.599 --> 00:19:59.279
<v Speaker 3>rape kit itself part me right, Well, the so.

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<v Speaker 4>First the police came to the apartment, several of them.

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<v Speaker 4>I think it was, you know, two or three men

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<v Speaker 4>and one women. That's vaguely how I remember it. In

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<v Speaker 4>my tiny little studio apartment, and I had been so

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00:20:14.039 --> 00:20:18.960
<v Speaker 4>careful to not change my clothes, not wash, not affect

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00:20:19.079 --> 00:20:22.519
<v Speaker 4>anything that could be evidence, because that was that, you know,

323
00:20:22.599 --> 00:20:25.119
<v Speaker 4>that was written about in women's magazines. I'd been reading

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00:20:25.240 --> 00:20:28.960
<v Speaker 4>that for years in right, you know, all the women's

325
00:20:29.000 --> 00:20:35.160
<v Speaker 4>magazines that teenagers read. So I answered the the door

326
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<v Speaker 4>kind of, you know, still in still holding my dress together,

327
00:20:43.279 --> 00:20:48.519
<v Speaker 4>and of course they needed my clothes for evidence. Once

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<v Speaker 4>I changed, they took me to the hospital, and the

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<v Speaker 4>hospital staff were absolutely wonderful. It was McGee Women's Hospital

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<v Speaker 4>in Pittsburgh. Probably the emergency room, I would imagine, although

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<v Speaker 4>I'm not absolutely certain, and I remember there were lots

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<v Speaker 4>and lots of nurses, and my doctor was a woman,

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<v Speaker 4>and the nurses were.

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<v Speaker 1>All so.

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<v Speaker 4>They were just very deeply, deeply concerned about what had

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00:21:26.559 --> 00:21:30.559
<v Speaker 4>happened to me, and deeply emotional about it, even as

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00:21:30.559 --> 00:21:34.440
<v Speaker 4>they went about their very practical business trying to help me.

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<v Speaker 4>And the doctor was just wonderful. While she was examining

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00:21:40.680 --> 00:21:44.720
<v Speaker 4>me and you know, asking me to tell her, you know,

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00:21:44.799 --> 00:21:51.279
<v Speaker 4>what had happened, she kept reassuring me that I had

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<v Speaker 4>done the right thing. And I think what she was

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00:21:55.480 --> 00:21:57.880
<v Speaker 4>meaning to communicate was that there was nothing in my

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<v Speaker 4>compliance that made this not a rape. There was nothing

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00:22:02.920 --> 00:22:06.960
<v Speaker 4>in my compliance that made me complicit in this experience.

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<v Speaker 4>And I really appreciated that.

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<v Speaker 3>Now as well, you say that the detectives that are

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00:22:20.119 --> 00:22:24.039
<v Speaker 3>that are assigned to this case, and you also we

348
00:22:24.119 --> 00:22:26.079
<v Speaker 3>didn't talk about how good a look you got at

349
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<v Speaker 3>this person the several times of this encounter itself, but

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00:22:32.240 --> 00:22:35.839
<v Speaker 3>how worthwhile was the ID that you gave to the police.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, I was able to gribe him generally. I mean, Dan,

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00:22:43.720 --> 00:22:46.640
<v Speaker 4>you know, I'm I'm a writer. Before I wrote this memoir,

353
00:22:46.880 --> 00:22:51.079
<v Speaker 4>I've written three crime novels, and if you read my novels,

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00:22:51.200 --> 00:22:58.200
<v Speaker 4>I very rarely describe characters physically, not unless there's something

355
00:22:58.279 --> 00:23:03.200
<v Speaker 4>about their physical description that impact Judy was boring.

356
00:23:03.440 --> 00:23:06.720
<v Speaker 1>Hello, Then Judy discovered jumpacasino dot com.

357
00:23:06.880 --> 00:23:08.279
<v Speaker 3>It's my little escape.

358
00:23:08.559 --> 00:23:11.160
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359
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360
00:23:15.160 --> 00:23:17.240
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361
00:23:17.400 --> 00:23:19.960
<v Speaker 1>So go to chumpacasino dot com and play over one

362
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363
00:23:21.680 --> 00:23:23.680
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364
00:23:23.680 --> 00:23:28.240
<v Speaker 1>Chance to redeem some serious prices jump jump Acasino dot com.

365
00:23:28.599 --> 00:23:30.799
<v Speaker 3>Noea's necessary point. We're promitted by my eighteen plus terms

366
00:23:30.799 --> 00:23:31.480
<v Speaker 3>and conditions.

367
00:23:31.160 --> 00:23:34.880
<v Speaker 4>To play se what severe details another character or impact

368
00:23:34.960 --> 00:23:37.119
<v Speaker 4>the decision they make or something. But I very rarely

369
00:23:37.400 --> 00:23:40.720
<v Speaker 4>just you know, just apropos of nothing. Described the way

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00:23:40.839 --> 00:23:44.720
<v Speaker 4>somebody looks. That's not generally what my mind keys on.

371
00:23:44.920 --> 00:23:50.359
<v Speaker 4>So I was able to describe him as best I could.

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00:23:50.519 --> 00:23:56.759
<v Speaker 4>But you know, you hear terrible stories about women who

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<v Speaker 4>have you know, have been through terrible experience, been through

374
00:24:01.359 --> 00:24:06.400
<v Speaker 4>a stranger rape, identify their attacker as an eyewitness in court,

375
00:24:07.599 --> 00:24:10.039
<v Speaker 4>swear that it's true and they mean it, and then

376
00:24:10.079 --> 00:24:14.400
<v Speaker 4>it turns out years later DNA shows that it was

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00:24:14.519 --> 00:24:20.599
<v Speaker 4>somebody else. I would never ever, ever want, you know,

378
00:24:20.799 --> 00:24:26.880
<v Speaker 4>my eyewitness testimony of somebody I don't actually know, to

379
00:24:27.000 --> 00:24:30.920
<v Speaker 4>be what puts somebody away. So I am. That's one

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00:24:30.960 --> 00:24:35.000
<v Speaker 4>of the wonderful blessings of DNA evidence is that now

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<v Speaker 4>I really truly know, Yes I did once once they

382
00:24:38.480 --> 00:24:40.440
<v Speaker 4>caught him and I looked at photos of him. I

383
00:24:40.599 --> 00:24:45.319
<v Speaker 4>absolutely recognized him. But I would never want that recognition

384
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<v Speaker 4>to be the soul the soul evidence.

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00:24:52.559 --> 00:24:58.599
<v Speaker 3>Now you go ahead, what the detectives were mostly.

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<v Speaker 4>Interested in I should clarify, there were police that came

387
00:25:02.039 --> 00:25:05.920
<v Speaker 4>to my apartment, right, those were uniform police, and then

388
00:25:06.640 --> 00:25:10.039
<v Speaker 4>there were the medical staff at the hospital. And then

389
00:25:10.119 --> 00:25:16.440
<v Speaker 4>it's at the hospital that the detectives came, and they

390
00:25:16.480 --> 00:25:21.000
<v Speaker 4>were mostly interested in wasn't so much the physical description

391
00:25:21.279 --> 00:25:26.519
<v Speaker 4>of the man. What they were interested in was my

392
00:25:26.920 --> 00:25:33.759
<v Speaker 4>list of exactly what he did. And I'll never forget this.

393
00:25:34.039 --> 00:25:38.000
<v Speaker 4>The detective detective Valenti, who I ended up reconnecting with

394
00:25:38.200 --> 00:25:42.880
<v Speaker 4>decades later after he was arrested. After the man was arrested,

395
00:25:42.960 --> 00:25:48.559
<v Speaker 4>not detective Valenta. He sat down with me and he

396
00:25:48.720 --> 00:25:52.519
<v Speaker 4>apologized for having to ask me these questions, but he

397
00:25:52.599 --> 00:25:57.559
<v Speaker 4>said that he needed to know everything that happened because

398
00:25:58.000 --> 00:26:02.359
<v Speaker 4>every different kind of time which would become a different

399
00:26:02.680 --> 00:26:06.759
<v Speaker 4>charge when they caught him. And that was just the

400
00:26:06.920 --> 00:26:08.839
<v Speaker 4>right thing to say to me. It was just the

401
00:26:08.960 --> 00:26:14.119
<v Speaker 4>right mix of you know, we can do something about this,

402
00:26:15.240 --> 00:26:19.759
<v Speaker 4>and every bit of this matters. That was just very reassuring,

403
00:26:21.000 --> 00:26:25.759
<v Speaker 4>and rather than making me tell it again myself, he

404
00:26:27.160 --> 00:26:32.119
<v Speaker 4>just listed different things and had me say yes no, yes, no,

405
00:26:32.359 --> 00:26:36.599
<v Speaker 4>yes no, and just made a little record of all

406
00:26:36.720 --> 00:26:39.920
<v Speaker 4>the different acts that would be held against him when

407
00:26:39.960 --> 00:26:45.160
<v Speaker 4>he was finally caught, and that was very well handled,

408
00:26:45.200 --> 00:26:48.920
<v Speaker 4>at least for me in particular, that was very well handled.

409
00:26:51.279 --> 00:26:53.160
<v Speaker 3>You write in the book of the state of DNA

410
00:26:53.680 --> 00:26:58.400
<v Speaker 3>analysis and technology at that time as a result of

411
00:26:58.440 --> 00:27:02.799
<v Speaker 3>this rape kit, you describe or you talk about CODIS

412
00:27:02.839 --> 00:27:07.480
<v Speaker 3>at that time and its state of having a DNA included.

413
00:27:08.680 --> 00:27:11.440
<v Speaker 3>Tell us what you have written in the book about

414
00:27:11.519 --> 00:27:13.240
<v Speaker 3>DNA at that time in nineteen ninety two.

415
00:27:14.319 --> 00:27:20.200
<v Speaker 4>So in nineteen ninety two, DNA analysis technology existed, it

416
00:27:20.359 --> 00:27:23.839
<v Speaker 4>was known, it was used in court. But then, as now,

417
00:27:24.920 --> 00:27:30.480
<v Speaker 4>DNA analysis is only useful if you are comparing two things.

418
00:27:31.079 --> 00:27:33.519
<v Speaker 4>So if you have a suspect, you can use it.

419
00:27:34.519 --> 00:27:38.559
<v Speaker 4>If you don't, well you just have an analysis. You

420
00:27:38.720 --> 00:27:41.920
<v Speaker 4>just have me. I've looked at the analysis of my evidence.

421
00:27:42.000 --> 00:27:46.359
<v Speaker 4>It's it's gobbledegook, if you know, unless you're comparing it

422
00:27:46.920 --> 00:27:52.000
<v Speaker 4>to another analysis and saying, yes, there's a match. So

423
00:27:52.160 --> 00:27:58.759
<v Speaker 4>at that time, there were unfortunately no databases yet. That

424
00:27:58.920 --> 00:28:02.920
<v Speaker 4>wasn't until the late night that states started keeping records

425
00:28:02.960 --> 00:28:06.519
<v Speaker 4>of criminal DNA that were well, not say, but you know,

426
00:28:06.640 --> 00:28:11.519
<v Speaker 4>the records of DNA analysis of people who had been

427
00:28:11.599 --> 00:28:15.839
<v Speaker 4>convicted for various crimes, and then the FBI, their database

428
00:28:16.039 --> 00:28:19.599
<v Speaker 4>called CODIS came about in the late nineties that started

429
00:28:19.640 --> 00:28:24.160
<v Speaker 4>incorporating all the states records one by one, and that's

430
00:28:24.319 --> 00:28:29.559
<v Speaker 4>when you could start to use the evidence from stranger rapes.

431
00:28:29.640 --> 00:28:31.559
<v Speaker 4>That's when you could start to do something with the

432
00:28:31.640 --> 00:28:35.799
<v Speaker 4>evidence from rapes in which there was no suspect. But

433
00:28:36.000 --> 00:28:42.640
<v Speaker 4>until then, these evidence kits, these rape kits, just got stored.

434
00:28:44.359 --> 00:28:47.799
<v Speaker 4>It's not because the police didn't care. It's not because

435
00:28:47.839 --> 00:28:50.440
<v Speaker 4>the forensic lab didn't think my case was worthy, not

436
00:28:50.559 --> 00:28:53.400
<v Speaker 4>at all. It's because there was no one to compare

437
00:28:53.440 --> 00:28:57.240
<v Speaker 4>it to. And by the time Pennsylvania got a database,

438
00:28:57.359 --> 00:29:01.000
<v Speaker 4>by the time the CODIS database came into its own,

439
00:29:02.799 --> 00:29:06.279
<v Speaker 4>my case was old news. And again it's not because

440
00:29:06.640 --> 00:29:09.839
<v Speaker 4>they didn't care. It's because they were just trying to

441
00:29:09.960 --> 00:29:14.640
<v Speaker 4>keep up with the current caseload. And the detective in

442
00:29:14.759 --> 00:29:19.480
<v Speaker 4>Pittsburgh who in twenty thirteen when this case came to court,

443
00:29:19.799 --> 00:29:23.160
<v Speaker 4>who was in fact working on cold cases and did

444
00:29:23.279 --> 00:29:29.039
<v Speaker 4>so out of great care for those old victims waiting

445
00:29:29.160 --> 00:29:33.720
<v Speaker 4>for their turn. She did that on top of her

446
00:29:33.920 --> 00:29:37.519
<v Speaker 4>normal workload in the sex crimes and child abuse unit.

447
00:29:38.519 --> 00:29:43.759
<v Speaker 4>And even she with all her determination and skill could

448
00:29:43.799 --> 00:29:47.720
<v Speaker 4>only manage to fit in an average of two cold

449
00:29:47.839 --> 00:29:52.759
<v Speaker 4>cases a year out of you know, the hundreds. So

450
00:29:54.160 --> 00:29:58.880
<v Speaker 4>you know, the detectives I dealt with really cared, and

451
00:29:59.000 --> 00:30:03.519
<v Speaker 4>the medical personnel I dealt with really cared. It was

452
00:30:03.720 --> 00:30:08.279
<v Speaker 4>just a matter of bad timing technology wise. And then

453
00:30:09.319 --> 00:30:10.799
<v Speaker 4>you know, being on the back.

454
00:30:10.680 --> 00:30:18.799
<v Speaker 3>Burner, Now, how important was You talked about how important

455
00:30:19.279 --> 00:30:23.079
<v Speaker 3>acting was for you and the small class and this

456
00:30:23.759 --> 00:30:27.759
<v Speaker 3>community and the friendships and the instructors, So tell us

457
00:30:27.799 --> 00:30:30.720
<v Speaker 3>how important it was to have these people.

458
00:30:32.000 --> 00:30:38.079
<v Speaker 4>After the rape, I was so grateful to be surrounded

459
00:30:38.119 --> 00:30:41.640
<v Speaker 4>by actors, not just people who happened to be actors,

460
00:30:41.720 --> 00:30:45.519
<v Speaker 4>but you know, actors that I was working with on

461
00:30:45.599 --> 00:30:48.680
<v Speaker 4>a day to day basis. It was very normal for

462
00:30:48.839 --> 00:30:52.720
<v Speaker 4>us to deal with very strong emotions. We were very

463
00:30:53.319 --> 00:31:01.400
<v Speaker 4>articulate about big emotions and dramatic situations, and we were

464
00:31:01.519 --> 00:31:06.039
<v Speaker 4>very physically affectionate with one another, just in a friendly way.

465
00:31:06.839 --> 00:31:14.359
<v Speaker 4>And all of that was just hugely, hugely instrumental in

466
00:31:14.880 --> 00:31:20.680
<v Speaker 4>helping me cope and also just having a system to

467
00:31:20.799 --> 00:31:24.000
<v Speaker 4>put myself back into. You know, I took three weeks

468
00:31:24.559 --> 00:31:28.000
<v Speaker 4>off of school and I just I stayed at a

469
00:31:28.079 --> 00:31:32.079
<v Speaker 4>friend's house. I moved in with friends immediately from the hospital,

470
00:31:33.240 --> 00:31:36.920
<v Speaker 4>and then it was really important to have school to

471
00:31:36.960 --> 00:31:40.000
<v Speaker 4>go back to, to have this structure to just slip

472
00:31:40.079 --> 00:31:45.759
<v Speaker 4>into and have all these little milestones already decided and

473
00:31:45.880 --> 00:31:51.279
<v Speaker 4>set before me, and to know that everybody around me

474
00:31:51.440 --> 00:31:56.039
<v Speaker 4>knew what had happened and we could talk about it,

475
00:31:56.839 --> 00:32:01.720
<v Speaker 4>and that the boys in my class, that we would

476
00:32:01.839 --> 00:32:04.720
<v Speaker 4>touch each other in class, you know, or just as

477
00:32:04.759 --> 00:32:10.480
<v Speaker 4>part of a scene or something, and I knew it

478
00:32:10.960 --> 00:32:13.640
<v Speaker 4>was a way to sort of adjust to saying these

479
00:32:13.799 --> 00:32:17.400
<v Speaker 4>are good men. That was the bad men. These are

480
00:32:17.599 --> 00:32:23.359
<v Speaker 4>different And it was just hugely reassuring. I'll never stop

481
00:32:23.400 --> 00:32:27.079
<v Speaker 4>being grateful for their kindness and especially for the way

482
00:32:27.839 --> 00:32:31.240
<v Speaker 4>that they took on what happened to me as sort

483
00:32:31.279 --> 00:32:33.480
<v Speaker 4>of something that had happened to all of us. It

484
00:32:33.599 --> 00:32:37.000
<v Speaker 4>was an offense against us as a group, and they

485
00:32:37.079 --> 00:32:42.400
<v Speaker 4>were hurt by it too, and it was just wonderfully reassuring.

486
00:32:44.920 --> 00:32:48.720
<v Speaker 3>You write that the anger that you didn't have initially

487
00:32:49.200 --> 00:32:52.559
<v Speaker 3>because you were still I guess in shock, is that

488
00:32:53.079 --> 00:32:54.920
<v Speaker 3>some of that anger you or a lot of that

489
00:32:55.000 --> 00:32:57.960
<v Speaker 3>anger you didn't have to really express because these people

490
00:32:58.160 --> 00:33:01.000
<v Speaker 3>expressed that dutiful outrage and anger for you.

491
00:33:02.720 --> 00:33:08.319
<v Speaker 4>Yes. I mean I did feel angry sometimes, absolutely, because

492
00:33:08.400 --> 00:33:13.359
<v Speaker 4>I felt everything sometimes. But what was a wonderful gift

493
00:33:13.680 --> 00:33:20.200
<v Speaker 4>is that in my friend's outrage on my behalf, they

494
00:33:20.599 --> 00:33:26.880
<v Speaker 4>expressed anger, They expressed understanding that this was wrong, that

495
00:33:27.039 --> 00:33:29.480
<v Speaker 4>this should be fixed, that this is horrible, that that

496
00:33:29.799 --> 00:33:34.920
<v Speaker 4>man did a terrible thing, And all of them expressing

497
00:33:35.039 --> 00:33:38.559
<v Speaker 4>that meant that I didn't need to prove that to anybody.

498
00:33:38.599 --> 00:33:42.200
<v Speaker 4>I didn't need to act out for anybody to prove, Hey,

499
00:33:42.359 --> 00:33:46.480
<v Speaker 4>this is important. Hey I'm really hurt. Hey you know

500
00:33:47.720 --> 00:33:50.960
<v Speaker 4>he was wrong. I didn't do anything wrong. I didn't

501
00:33:51.039 --> 00:33:55.759
<v Speaker 4>have to push any of that because they acknowledged that

502
00:33:56.119 --> 00:34:01.640
<v Speaker 4>so clearly, and that was that was great. I feel

503
00:34:01.720 --> 00:34:05.640
<v Speaker 4>like that freed me to Yes, I could also be

504
00:34:05.720 --> 00:34:09.599
<v Speaker 4>angry if that's what I felt, but I didn't have

505
00:34:09.840 --> 00:34:15.920
<v Speaker 4>to be angry to prove anything. It was great. It

506
00:34:16.079 --> 00:34:22.639
<v Speaker 4>was very very It was loving and important, and they

507
00:34:22.719 --> 00:34:23.679
<v Speaker 4>did it very very well.

508
00:34:26.400 --> 00:34:28.079
<v Speaker 3>As you say in the book, you gave yourself a

509
00:34:28.239 --> 00:34:31.800
<v Speaker 3>year to not really get over it, but to cope

510
00:34:31.840 --> 00:34:34.800
<v Speaker 3>with it. And you gave yourself that year that you said, Okay,

511
00:34:34.800 --> 00:34:37.400
<v Speaker 3>I'm gonna be able to screw up in this year.

512
00:34:37.440 --> 00:34:40.239
<v Speaker 3>But after that I'm gonna buckle down. You do graduate

513
00:34:40.360 --> 00:34:45.719
<v Speaker 3>from acting classes from school? And what tell us now

514
00:34:45.800 --> 00:34:50.320
<v Speaker 3>this transition? W you've you've always written, but how does

515
00:34:50.360 --> 00:34:53.320
<v Speaker 3>it become you become a crime novelist? And tell us

516
00:34:53.400 --> 00:34:56.840
<v Speaker 3>how you do begin to other than support of people,

517
00:34:58.000 --> 00:35:02.039
<v Speaker 3>how do you go about rebuilding your life? And is

518
00:35:02.599 --> 00:35:06.280
<v Speaker 3>this crime, this writing any part of that, is there

519
00:35:06.360 --> 00:35:09.719
<v Speaker 3>any influence whatsoever at all? As other people asked you

520
00:35:10.599 --> 00:35:13.119
<v Speaker 3>in your book, you read about it. So tell us

521
00:35:13.159 --> 00:35:16.000
<v Speaker 3>about this transition and how is it that you become

522
00:35:16.559 --> 00:35:20.159
<v Speaker 3>from acting to writing and how do you rebuild your

523
00:35:20.199 --> 00:35:21.559
<v Speaker 3>life in actuality?

524
00:35:22.840 --> 00:35:26.599
<v Speaker 4>Well, about that year that I gave myself. It's a

525
00:35:26.639 --> 00:35:28.880
<v Speaker 4>bit like when I'm working on a new book and

526
00:35:28.960 --> 00:35:32.119
<v Speaker 4>I give myself these little mini deadlines along the way.

527
00:35:32.480 --> 00:35:36.840
<v Speaker 4>I almost never never make my little self imposed deadlines,

528
00:35:37.679 --> 00:35:42.519
<v Speaker 4>but they're hopeful there's something to aim for. And you know,

529
00:35:42.599 --> 00:35:45.239
<v Speaker 4>it's not like a year went by and then I

530
00:35:45.360 --> 00:35:48.719
<v Speaker 4>just decided, okay, well that's over now. But I was

531
00:35:48.840 --> 00:35:54.199
<v Speaker 4>aiming for. That was I was trying. And it wasn't

532
00:35:54.400 --> 00:35:56.599
<v Speaker 4>just about how okay, in a year, I'm not going

533
00:35:56.639 --> 00:35:59.719
<v Speaker 4>to let myself be a mess anymore. It was more like, right,

534
00:35:59.800 --> 00:36:03.119
<v Speaker 4>now until we hit that year, no guilt, be as

535
00:36:03.239 --> 00:36:06.519
<v Speaker 4>much of a mess as you need to be. It

536
00:36:06.679 --> 00:36:08.679
<v Speaker 4>was giving me that freedom. It's like, look, I have

537
00:36:08.800 --> 00:36:10.079
<v Speaker 4>It's kind of like when you wake up in the

538
00:36:10.159 --> 00:36:12.000
<v Speaker 4>morning and you know you have to get up at seven,

539
00:36:12.079 --> 00:36:14.280
<v Speaker 4>and you've woken up and it's not seven yet, and

540
00:36:14.400 --> 00:36:17.159
<v Speaker 4>it's like, Okay, I don't actually have to deal with

541
00:36:17.320 --> 00:36:21.159
<v Speaker 4>this yet. And so giving myself that year, it wasn't

542
00:36:21.320 --> 00:36:24.960
<v Speaker 4>a pressure, it was the opposite. It was just a

543
00:36:25.559 --> 00:36:28.360
<v Speaker 4>for right now, you don't need to worry about being

544
00:36:28.400 --> 00:36:33.360
<v Speaker 4>a mess. Being a mess is completely appropriate. And so

545
00:36:33.559 --> 00:36:39.639
<v Speaker 4>it was eighteen months to graduate, and you know, everything

546
00:36:39.960 --> 00:36:45.000
<v Speaker 4>was the school, the program let me have some leeway.

547
00:36:46.079 --> 00:36:48.480
<v Speaker 4>But for the most part I did everything same as

548
00:36:48.519 --> 00:36:51.280
<v Speaker 4>everyone else, and I acted in all the same plays.

549
00:36:51.840 --> 00:36:57.360
<v Speaker 4>And that was a wonderful, stabilizing normalcy having that to

550
00:36:58.719 --> 00:37:03.679
<v Speaker 4>work on each day I had. I don't know if

551
00:37:03.760 --> 00:37:10.960
<v Speaker 4>I left acting or rather declined to pursue acting because

552
00:37:11.119 --> 00:37:13.519
<v Speaker 4>of the rape. A lot of people ask me that

553
00:37:13.679 --> 00:37:17.119
<v Speaker 4>because it was such a big change to get into

554
00:37:17.199 --> 00:37:20.400
<v Speaker 4>this program, to actually make it through this program and

555
00:37:20.559 --> 00:37:23.239
<v Speaker 4>then decide not to go to New York not audition,

556
00:37:25.559 --> 00:37:31.599
<v Speaker 4>I honestly don't know if it was because of the rape,

557
00:37:32.880 --> 00:37:36.360
<v Speaker 4>because how do you ever know who you would have

558
00:37:36.480 --> 00:37:39.559
<v Speaker 4>been or what you would have done anyway, you know,

559
00:37:39.639 --> 00:37:43.079
<v Speaker 4>the early twenties is a time of such change and

560
00:37:43.239 --> 00:37:49.599
<v Speaker 4>trying out different things, So it's hard to say. But

561
00:37:50.199 --> 00:37:54.320
<v Speaker 4>before I had gone to this conservatory, I had been

562
00:37:54.440 --> 00:37:57.880
<v Speaker 4>trying to choose between writing, acting, writing acting, writing acting,

563
00:37:58.719 --> 00:38:04.760
<v Speaker 4>and finishing at CMU. I must admit I found writing

564
00:38:05.599 --> 00:38:11.360
<v Speaker 4>to be a real release as an introvert, not just

565
00:38:11.480 --> 00:38:17.960
<v Speaker 4>because I could do it alone, but also because it

566
00:38:18.159 --> 00:38:24.440
<v Speaker 4>was judged from a distance. An acting school, you're given

567
00:38:24.760 --> 00:38:27.199
<v Speaker 4>all the feedback you're given is so personal, and it's

568
00:38:27.320 --> 00:38:30.000
<v Speaker 4>right to your face. And it's not just about being

569
00:38:30.000 --> 00:38:32.840
<v Speaker 4>good or bad at acting, but it's about you know,

570
00:38:33.000 --> 00:38:35.000
<v Speaker 4>we're going to reteach you how to walk, We're going

571
00:38:35.039 --> 00:38:36.760
<v Speaker 4>to reteach you how to sit. We're going to reteach

572
00:38:36.800 --> 00:38:40.519
<v Speaker 4>you literally to breathe. They want to start from scratch

573
00:38:40.599 --> 00:38:43.800
<v Speaker 4>and teach you how to breathe. And so one can

574
00:38:43.880 --> 00:38:47.320
<v Speaker 4>just feel very fundamentally criticized over and over and over again.

575
00:38:47.639 --> 00:38:51.039
<v Speaker 4>And of course as a writer, one can be fundamentally criticized,

576
00:38:51.320 --> 00:38:54.199
<v Speaker 4>but at least it doesn't happen with people face to

577
00:38:54.239 --> 00:38:56.360
<v Speaker 4>face with you in the same room. So it seemed like, oh,

578
00:38:56.480 --> 00:39:02.239
<v Speaker 4>that's a vast improvement. So that's why I decided, Okay,

579
00:39:02.320 --> 00:39:05.920
<v Speaker 4>well let's do this. And I was doing some research

580
00:39:06.039 --> 00:39:08.000
<v Speaker 4>for a play I wanted to write and ended up

581
00:39:08.400 --> 00:39:12.880
<v Speaker 4>going to graduate school to complete that research. And you know,

582
00:39:12.960 --> 00:39:16.400
<v Speaker 4>you asked me, how how do you get over it?

583
00:39:17.840 --> 00:39:22.079
<v Speaker 4>And I think it's important to say that. I don't

584
00:39:22.159 --> 00:39:26.840
<v Speaker 4>think I got over it or past it. It's I

585
00:39:27.039 --> 00:39:32.159
<v Speaker 4>incorporated it. This this thing. It happened. It was terrible,

586
00:39:33.280 --> 00:39:37.039
<v Speaker 4>and it's part of me. I guess when people say

587
00:39:37.119 --> 00:39:39.639
<v Speaker 4>over it, they mean how do you get over the

588
00:39:39.800 --> 00:39:46.119
<v Speaker 4>negativity of the event controlling you? You know, and that

589
00:39:46.440 --> 00:39:50.480
<v Speaker 4>certainly is an important thing to try to do. But

590
00:39:50.599 --> 00:39:56.280
<v Speaker 4>I guess for me, I don't feel like I got

591
00:39:56.360 --> 00:40:01.719
<v Speaker 4>away from it so much as I just accepted it

592
00:40:02.000 --> 00:40:06.119
<v Speaker 4>and made something else out of it. I started writing

593
00:40:06.199 --> 00:40:11.840
<v Speaker 4>about it very shortly after it happened, and that was

594
00:40:12.800 --> 00:40:16.239
<v Speaker 4>how I won my first writing awards, and that was

595
00:40:16.360 --> 00:40:17.199
<v Speaker 4>very gratifying.

596
00:40:17.960 --> 00:40:18.119
<v Speaker 3>You know.

597
00:40:18.239 --> 00:40:20.519
<v Speaker 4>Obviously, you know people talk about how writing about it

598
00:40:20.639 --> 00:40:25.280
<v Speaker 4>is therapeutic. You're letting it out, and that's true that

599
00:40:25.480 --> 00:40:30.440
<v Speaker 4>there is a therapeutic aspect to that honesty. But beyond

600
00:40:30.519 --> 00:40:34.519
<v Speaker 4>that for me is not just getting it out, but

601
00:40:34.679 --> 00:40:37.719
<v Speaker 4>getting it out and then taking that raw material and

602
00:40:37.960 --> 00:40:43.960
<v Speaker 4>using skill and using conscious decision making, using talent, using

603
00:40:44.039 --> 00:40:51.800
<v Speaker 4>my mind to create something that stands alone, that stands

604
00:40:51.800 --> 00:40:54.440
<v Speaker 4>apart from me as a work of art, as something

605
00:40:54.519 --> 00:40:58.960
<v Speaker 4>I can be proud of. That's what was truly therapeutic

606
00:40:59.079 --> 00:41:03.840
<v Speaker 4>to me, taking it and turning it into something useful,

607
00:41:03.920 --> 00:41:07.480
<v Speaker 4>turning it into something beautiful, turning it into something good.

608
00:41:10.880 --> 00:41:14.000
<v Speaker 3>Now, while you are have a burgeoning career as a

609
00:41:14.079 --> 00:41:18.360
<v Speaker 3>crime novelist, also you build in the most important way,

610
00:41:18.400 --> 00:41:21.679
<v Speaker 3>and that is a very loving relationship. You meet your husband,

611
00:41:22.079 --> 00:41:26.159
<v Speaker 3>future husband, Gavin, and then you wind up in Cambridge, England.

612
00:41:26.239 --> 00:41:30.440
<v Speaker 3>So this completely different life from New Jersey to Pittsburgh

613
00:41:30.559 --> 00:41:33.920
<v Speaker 3>to Cambridge, England. So tell us a little bit about

614
00:41:34.360 --> 00:41:36.559
<v Speaker 3>and you don't go too much into it, and you

615
00:41:36.679 --> 00:41:40.280
<v Speaker 3>do talk about your children a little bit, but obviously

616
00:41:40.599 --> 00:41:47.039
<v Speaker 3>your husband is an extraordinary person and you're going through this.

617
00:41:47.280 --> 00:41:50.639
<v Speaker 3>Before we talk about what happens in twenty thirteen, just

618
00:41:50.679 --> 00:41:52.639
<v Speaker 3>tell us a little bit about part of this rebuilding

619
00:41:52.760 --> 00:41:56.519
<v Speaker 3>process where you meet the love of your life and

620
00:41:57.000 --> 00:41:58.519
<v Speaker 3>rebuild and have a family.

621
00:42:00.599 --> 00:42:04.639
<v Speaker 4>It was actually the semester that the rate happened that

622
00:42:04.840 --> 00:42:08.920
<v Speaker 4>my best friend, who was at college in Ohio, had

623
00:42:09.000 --> 00:42:12.679
<v Speaker 4>a semester abroad in Cambridge, England and met the man

624
00:42:12.719 --> 00:42:16.320
<v Speaker 4>who eventually became my husband. I still have a letter

625
00:42:16.440 --> 00:42:21.039
<v Speaker 4>she wrote me at that time saying that she'd met

626
00:42:21.119 --> 00:42:24.760
<v Speaker 4>him and had a crush on him, and they became

627
00:42:24.840 --> 00:42:28.920
<v Speaker 4>good friends and kept in touch for years after she

628
00:42:29.039 --> 00:42:32.480
<v Speaker 4>came back to America, and after she came back to

629
00:42:32.519 --> 00:42:35.480
<v Speaker 4>America's when she decided that actually I would be a

630
00:42:35.519 --> 00:42:39.039
<v Speaker 4>better match with him than her, And she spent five

631
00:42:39.360 --> 00:42:42.159
<v Speaker 4>years trying to set us up, which was really hard

632
00:42:42.159 --> 00:42:46.639
<v Speaker 4>because we lived in different countries, but she finally managed

633
00:42:46.679 --> 00:42:50.840
<v Speaker 4>it five years later, and after we'd heard about each

634
00:42:50.880 --> 00:42:54.239
<v Speaker 4>other from her for those five years, and when we

635
00:42:54.400 --> 00:42:59.920
<v Speaker 4>finally met, we got married eight months later, which was

636
00:43:00.480 --> 00:43:04.800
<v Speaker 4>just lovely. And we we lived in Silicon Valley, California

637
00:43:05.760 --> 00:43:08.519
<v Speaker 4>because of his job, and we had baby number one,

638
00:43:09.079 --> 00:43:11.800
<v Speaker 4>and then to New England baby number two, and then

639
00:43:12.239 --> 00:43:14.599
<v Speaker 4>back to Cambridge, England because we thought that would be

640
00:43:15.079 --> 00:43:17.239
<v Speaker 4>a really great place to raise the kids. It's a

641
00:43:17.320 --> 00:43:22.239
<v Speaker 4>beautiful city, it's an inspiring city, and the university is

642
00:43:22.360 --> 00:43:28.440
<v Speaker 4>so generous and open with all kinds of educational activities

643
00:43:28.519 --> 00:43:32.280
<v Speaker 4>and inspiration. And for me, the surprise was when I

644
00:43:32.400 --> 00:43:37.199
<v Speaker 4>got here, it's Cambridge that finally was the last puzzle

645
00:43:37.239 --> 00:43:41.400
<v Speaker 4>piece I needed to write my first novel. I had

646
00:43:41.440 --> 00:43:44.719
<v Speaker 4>been writing for magazines, I had been a puzzle designer,

647
00:43:44.960 --> 00:43:49.079
<v Speaker 4>I had been writing poetry and essays and plays that

648
00:43:49.199 --> 00:43:52.199
<v Speaker 4>I'd wanted to write a novel. And it was finally

649
00:43:52.280 --> 00:43:56.440
<v Speaker 4>when I got here to this city that something finally

650
00:43:56.599 --> 00:44:00.599
<v Speaker 4>clicked into place. And that's the novel that became The

651
00:44:00.679 --> 00:44:03.599
<v Speaker 4>Whole World, which was my first crime novel, the first

652
00:44:03.679 --> 00:44:07.320
<v Speaker 4>in the series. And I'm still writing crime novel set

653
00:44:07.400 --> 00:44:08.519
<v Speaker 4>in Cambridge today.

654
00:44:10.880 --> 00:44:15.039
<v Speaker 3>Now. Meanwhile, while this is going on, you are in

655
00:44:15.199 --> 00:44:18.239
<v Speaker 3>touch with numerous detectives. As you say, they don't stay

656
00:44:18.320 --> 00:44:21.840
<v Speaker 3>too long in the sexual assault unit, and this is years.

657
00:44:22.840 --> 00:44:25.400
<v Speaker 3>Over the years, you keep contacting every once in a

658
00:44:25.440 --> 00:44:29.000
<v Speaker 3>while and you say it's very frustrating. Why is it frustrating?

659
00:44:29.079 --> 00:44:31.760
<v Speaker 3>Tell us your experience with the police over the years

660
00:44:32.079 --> 00:44:33.840
<v Speaker 3>contacting detectives.

661
00:44:35.800 --> 00:44:39.400
<v Speaker 4>First of all, it's for me, I prefer to write.

662
00:44:39.480 --> 00:44:42.440
<v Speaker 4>Email is the greatest thing ever invented because you can

663
00:44:42.639 --> 00:44:46.639
<v Speaker 4>organize your thoughts and present them coherently. And send them

664
00:44:46.679 --> 00:44:49.280
<v Speaker 4>off and then somebody else can reply to them once

665
00:44:49.320 --> 00:44:53.719
<v Speaker 4>they've organized their thoughts. Having to phone the police cold

666
00:44:55.280 --> 00:44:59.000
<v Speaker 4>was always very stressful. I would phone them every two

667
00:44:59.119 --> 00:45:01.800
<v Speaker 4>or three years, check up on progress on my case

668
00:45:02.440 --> 00:45:05.000
<v Speaker 4>and to ask them to look again at my case.

669
00:45:05.880 --> 00:45:09.679
<v Speaker 4>And when i'd phone, you know, almost always whoever I

670
00:45:09.760 --> 00:45:12.119
<v Speaker 4>had spoken to, you know, two years prior or three

671
00:45:12.199 --> 00:45:15.119
<v Speaker 4>years prior, wouldn't work there anymore. So I'd be handed

672
00:45:15.199 --> 00:45:19.079
<v Speaker 4>off to a random person who, of course, you know,

673
00:45:19.440 --> 00:45:22.440
<v Speaker 4>those shady side rapes in nineteen ninety two were just

674
00:45:23.320 --> 00:45:25.920
<v Speaker 4>you know, out of many, completely forgotten, so I'd have

675
00:45:26.000 --> 00:45:29.480
<v Speaker 4>to tell the whole story over again. And even if

676
00:45:29.920 --> 00:45:32.719
<v Speaker 4>you know, when this case, when this prosecution was happening,

677
00:45:32.719 --> 00:45:35.519
<v Speaker 4>and I had detectives and there were active who were

678
00:45:35.559 --> 00:45:39.199
<v Speaker 4>actively working on my case, even then, phoning was stressful

679
00:45:39.599 --> 00:45:42.920
<v Speaker 4>because you never knew what shifts they were working, so

680
00:45:43.079 --> 00:45:45.039
<v Speaker 4>I'd be trying to figure out the time difference between

681
00:45:45.079 --> 00:45:47.039
<v Speaker 4>England and Pittsburgh and when should I call. It's not

682
00:45:47.199 --> 00:45:49.320
<v Speaker 4>like they worked office hours and I could say, okay,

683
00:45:49.800 --> 00:45:52.280
<v Speaker 4>it's ten am in Pittsburgh, they should be in What

684
00:45:52.400 --> 00:45:55.599
<v Speaker 4>if they had worked the night before the overnight shift

685
00:45:55.760 --> 00:45:58.679
<v Speaker 4>or something. So it was just never knowing when was

686
00:45:58.760 --> 00:46:01.000
<v Speaker 4>the right time, never knowing who you were going to get,

687
00:46:01.440 --> 00:46:06.679
<v Speaker 4>always having to explain, explain, explain to essentially a stranger.

688
00:46:07.760 --> 00:46:11.079
<v Speaker 4>And one of the saddest moments I remember was when

689
00:46:11.119 --> 00:46:15.639
<v Speaker 4>I was changing my address book, my handwritten address book

690
00:46:16.519 --> 00:46:21.039
<v Speaker 4>into digital, you know, I was typing everything in and

691
00:46:21.840 --> 00:46:25.599
<v Speaker 4>I had in the last leaf of the book the

692
00:46:25.760 --> 00:46:30.159
<v Speaker 4>names of all the detectives that I had spoken to

693
00:46:30.800 --> 00:46:35.199
<v Speaker 4>over years, in years and years, just constantly changing, changing, changing,

694
00:46:36.119 --> 00:46:39.800
<v Speaker 4>and I threw the address book away without copying the

695
00:46:39.920 --> 00:46:43.719
<v Speaker 4>names out, because I thought, what does it matter, They're

696
00:46:43.800 --> 00:46:47.199
<v Speaker 4>gone one after another. That detective's left, that detective's left,

697
00:46:47.239 --> 00:46:50.440
<v Speaker 4>that detective's left, doesn't matter. I just threw it away.

698
00:46:53.559 --> 00:46:57.280
<v Speaker 3>Now, tell us, unlike where you were in nineteen ninety two,

699
00:46:57.920 --> 00:47:00.480
<v Speaker 3>where were you in two thousand and thirteen when you

700
00:47:00.599 --> 00:47:03.440
<v Speaker 3>got the call and what was new in your life

701
00:47:03.559 --> 00:47:07.440
<v Speaker 3>or what was real prominent in your life at that time,

702
00:47:07.880 --> 00:47:10.519
<v Speaker 3>was tell us what you were doing when you got

703
00:47:10.559 --> 00:47:12.239
<v Speaker 3>that call and your reaction.

704
00:47:13.960 --> 00:47:19.840
<v Speaker 4>In twenty thirteen, our sons were around twelve and eight,

705
00:47:21.360 --> 00:47:26.280
<v Speaker 4>and my husband had a lovely tech job, and we

706
00:47:26.400 --> 00:47:31.519
<v Speaker 4>were living in this beautiful city house full of musical

707
00:47:31.559 --> 00:47:36.840
<v Speaker 4>instruments because both our boys are musicians, and a very

708
00:47:36.920 --> 00:47:40.760
<v Speaker 4>happy life and working on book number three. And when

709
00:47:40.800 --> 00:47:46.199
<v Speaker 4>I got the call that this man had been identified

710
00:47:46.599 --> 00:47:50.320
<v Speaker 4>and arrested, it's, of course a call that I had

711
00:47:50.639 --> 00:47:54.320
<v Speaker 4>dreamed of over those years. You know, it was at

712
00:47:54.360 --> 00:48:00.239
<v Speaker 4>that point twenty one years since the rape itself. Over

713
00:48:00.320 --> 00:48:03.599
<v Speaker 4>those twenty one years, of course, I had dreamed over

714
00:48:03.639 --> 00:48:06.440
<v Speaker 4>and over and over again that I wanted this good

715
00:48:06.519 --> 00:48:10.000
<v Speaker 4>thing to happen. But I had always assumed that the

716
00:48:10.159 --> 00:48:14.800
<v Speaker 4>process would be, you know, first the detectives finally agree

717
00:48:15.239 --> 00:48:17.920
<v Speaker 4>to pull my evidence kit, which had not yet happened

718
00:48:18.000 --> 00:48:21.079
<v Speaker 4>over those twenty one years of me asking them that

719
00:48:21.159 --> 00:48:24.000
<v Speaker 4>they would finally agree to put it in line at

720
00:48:24.039 --> 00:48:26.960
<v Speaker 4>the lab to be analyzed, and then of course that

721
00:48:27.039 --> 00:48:30.239
<v Speaker 4>would take weeks or months, and then we might get

722
00:48:30.280 --> 00:48:32.480
<v Speaker 4>a result, and then we might get a match, and

723
00:48:32.679 --> 00:48:34.639
<v Speaker 4>then they might there might be an arrest. I thought,

724
00:48:34.840 --> 00:48:37.239
<v Speaker 4>you know, this would happen, you know, this would be

725
00:48:38.159 --> 00:48:42.880
<v Speaker 4>steps along a fairly long process. But this came out

726
00:48:42.920 --> 00:48:47.800
<v Speaker 4>of nowhere because they weren't arresting him for my evidence.

727
00:48:47.880 --> 00:48:51.599
<v Speaker 4>They weren't arresting him for my case. What it happened

728
00:48:51.719 --> 00:48:55.920
<v Speaker 4>was in nineteen ninety two. In November, which was ten

729
00:48:56.039 --> 00:49:01.920
<v Speaker 4>months after my attack, very near me, just a couple

730
00:49:01.960 --> 00:49:05.039
<v Speaker 4>of streets away, there had been another rape, and I

731
00:49:05.119 --> 00:49:07.960
<v Speaker 4>remember when it was reported in the newspaper. One of

732
00:49:08.079 --> 00:49:10.679
<v Speaker 4>my teachers told me about it because it seemed very

733
00:49:10.760 --> 00:49:13.559
<v Speaker 4>obvious that it was likely the same man, and the

734
00:49:13.639 --> 00:49:17.960
<v Speaker 4>police thought the same thing. So they had actually pulled

735
00:49:18.039 --> 00:49:22.960
<v Speaker 4>the kit of this November victim and analyzed her evidence

736
00:49:24.000 --> 00:49:28.360
<v Speaker 4>and identified the man and gone to arrest him. He

737
00:49:28.559 --> 00:49:31.599
<v Speaker 4>was at that time living in Brooklyn, And so when

738
00:49:31.639 --> 00:49:35.320
<v Speaker 4>I got the news, it was amazing news, but it

739
00:49:35.559 --> 00:49:40.480
<v Speaker 4>really really came out of nowhere. And also it came

740
00:49:41.360 --> 00:49:45.920
<v Speaker 4>for another woman's case, not specifically mine, although they were

741
00:49:46.000 --> 00:49:48.239
<v Speaker 4>now determined to try to link it to mine. So

742
00:49:48.400 --> 00:49:51.639
<v Speaker 4>it was full of hopefulness that, oh my gosh, this

743
00:49:51.800 --> 00:49:54.760
<v Speaker 4>is finally happening. My case is going to go to court.

744
00:49:55.840 --> 00:49:57.960
<v Speaker 4>But on the other hand, all this tension of what

745
00:49:58.079 --> 00:50:01.480
<v Speaker 4>if my evidence still isn't viable. What if it is

746
00:50:01.639 --> 00:50:04.639
<v Speaker 4>viable and it's not this man? What if what if

747
00:50:05.159 --> 00:50:09.400
<v Speaker 4>her case goes forward and I'm just left behind. I'm

748
00:50:09.559 --> 00:50:13.360
<v Speaker 4>so close, but will I get that last that last

749
00:50:13.679 --> 00:50:17.440
<v Speaker 4>you know, few months forward? And find that this is

750
00:50:17.480 --> 00:50:22.480
<v Speaker 4>actually happening. And I feel like those few months waiting

751
00:50:22.599 --> 00:50:26.679
<v Speaker 4>for the lab tests of my evidence and waiting for

752
00:50:26.800 --> 00:50:32.119
<v Speaker 4>his extradition from New York to Pennsylvania probably felt longer

753
00:50:32.840 --> 00:50:34.400
<v Speaker 4>than the intervening twenty years.

754
00:50:37.320 --> 00:50:39.840
<v Speaker 3>I didn't know this too, and that he fought the

755
00:50:39.920 --> 00:50:44.480
<v Speaker 3>extradition from state to state, and he basically fought the

756
00:50:44.519 --> 00:50:47.119
<v Speaker 3>extradition on what grounds.

757
00:50:48.440 --> 00:50:52.039
<v Speaker 4>As I understand it the way the detectives explained it

758
00:50:52.119 --> 00:50:55.599
<v Speaker 4>to me, they were flabbergasted, to be honest, because when

759
00:50:55.639 --> 00:50:59.960
<v Speaker 4>you're being extradited, you can't fight extradition on the baby

760
00:51:00.559 --> 00:51:03.760
<v Speaker 4>I didn't commit the crime. You fight extradition on the

761
00:51:03.800 --> 00:51:07.960
<v Speaker 4>basis of WHOA You've got the wrong person. So he

762
00:51:08.840 --> 00:51:12.639
<v Speaker 4>was claiming to not be the person that they said

763
00:51:12.679 --> 00:51:15.000
<v Speaker 4>he was. But of course they not only had DNA,

764
00:51:15.239 --> 00:51:19.880
<v Speaker 4>they had fingerprints, they had photographs from a different time

765
00:51:20.000 --> 00:51:25.679
<v Speaker 4>he'd been in the Pennsylvania legal system, so they were

766
00:51:25.760 --> 00:51:28.760
<v Speaker 4>absolutely certain they had the right man. But as long

767
00:51:28.800 --> 00:51:33.239
<v Speaker 4>as he claimed that they didn't, this delay just went.

768
00:51:33.320 --> 00:51:39.079
<v Speaker 3>On and on. Now this time is spent well by

769
00:51:39.119 --> 00:51:42.239
<v Speaker 3>the prosecution to get to get more of their ducks

770
00:51:42.239 --> 00:51:45.519
<v Speaker 3>in a row, but also, what do you do shortly

771
00:51:45.639 --> 00:51:50.559
<v Speaker 3>after with this In terms of your own investigation into Arthur,

772
00:51:50.960 --> 00:51:54.840
<v Speaker 3>we'll say Arthur Fryer, who you find out is the perpetrator.

773
00:51:55.320 --> 00:51:59.199
<v Speaker 3>So what do the police do or the prosecutor pardon

774
00:51:59.280 --> 00:52:03.480
<v Speaker 3>me in this interim and what do you soon launch

775
00:52:03.559 --> 00:52:04.280
<v Speaker 3>yourself into.

776
00:52:05.960 --> 00:52:09.719
<v Speaker 4>Well, at the point of arrest, there wasn't a prosecutor yet.

777
00:52:10.320 --> 00:52:13.800
<v Speaker 4>At that point, we're still in the first half of

778
00:52:13.880 --> 00:52:17.039
<v Speaker 4>Law and Order program where it's all detectives, so we

779
00:52:17.159 --> 00:52:21.719
<v Speaker 4>haven't been assigned legal representation yet, and as we're getting

780
00:52:21.760 --> 00:52:26.679
<v Speaker 4>closer and closer to that, the rule was that as

781
00:52:26.719 --> 00:52:28.880
<v Speaker 4>soon as he makes it to Pennsylvania, as soon as

782
00:52:28.880 --> 00:52:34.199
<v Speaker 4>he is successfully extradited, that he has to be charged

783
00:52:34.719 --> 00:52:38.239
<v Speaker 4>and the preliminary hearing has to happen within a very

784
00:52:38.480 --> 00:52:41.159
<v Speaker 4>short period of time on his arrival. That's all part

785
00:52:41.199 --> 00:52:45.840
<v Speaker 4>of having a speedy trial, right, So you know, we

786
00:52:45.920 --> 00:52:48.480
<v Speaker 4>were just waiting and waiting. Once the extradition happened, it

787
00:52:48.559 --> 00:52:52.000
<v Speaker 4>was all going to go very fast. In terms of

788
00:52:52.199 --> 00:52:56.800
<v Speaker 4>the first time I was going to be testifying, and

789
00:52:57.000 --> 00:53:00.960
<v Speaker 4>what I was picturing was when he would finally get

790
00:53:01.039 --> 00:53:05.840
<v Speaker 4>into court. I imagined that I would get to learn

791
00:53:06.599 --> 00:53:08.760
<v Speaker 4>all these things I wanted to know. I would get

792
00:53:08.800 --> 00:53:11.559
<v Speaker 4>to learn who he is and why he did it?

793
00:53:12.679 --> 00:53:16.119
<v Speaker 4>Does he rape anybody? Why did he choose me? How

794
00:53:16.159 --> 00:53:19.119
<v Speaker 4>did he end up in shady Side that night? Why there?

795
00:53:19.280 --> 00:53:22.280
<v Speaker 4>Why my building? All these things I wanted to know.

796
00:53:24.559 --> 00:53:29.000
<v Speaker 4>And yet once we got a prosecutor assigned to us,

797
00:53:29.760 --> 00:53:33.480
<v Speaker 4>and once I went through the preliminary hearing, which is

798
00:53:33.719 --> 00:53:39.199
<v Speaker 4>a sort of rehearsal of court, but much more casual.

799
00:53:39.840 --> 00:53:44.800
<v Speaker 4>It's in the municipal court building instead of the proper courthouse,

800
00:53:46.119 --> 00:53:52.159
<v Speaker 4>and it's you know, it's just got regular chairs, you know,

801
00:53:52.320 --> 00:53:55.800
<v Speaker 4>nothing fancy, no witness box to sit in, and the judge,

802
00:53:55.920 --> 00:53:59.440
<v Speaker 4>I kid you not chewed gum the entire time, which

803
00:53:59.519 --> 00:54:02.119
<v Speaker 4>actually relaxed me and made me laugh. I thought that

804
00:54:02.320 --> 00:54:09.239
<v Speaker 4>was quite funny. Once I went through that process and

805
00:54:10.039 --> 00:54:13.360
<v Speaker 4>we got assigned prosecutors and we were starting to actually

806
00:54:13.400 --> 00:54:17.199
<v Speaker 4>build the case, I realized that I was the only

807
00:54:17.320 --> 00:54:23.559
<v Speaker 4>person who wanted all that information. The detectives and the

808
00:54:23.679 --> 00:54:32.239
<v Speaker 4>prosecutors only needed evidence and information about our cases. They

809
00:54:32.280 --> 00:54:34.599
<v Speaker 4>only needed to know what happened to me and the

810
00:54:34.679 --> 00:54:40.000
<v Speaker 4>other victim. They only needed to know what happened those nights.

811
00:54:41.159 --> 00:54:45.800
<v Speaker 4>And I realized that nobody was going to be looking

812
00:54:46.000 --> 00:54:51.840
<v Speaker 4>for the explanations that I was craving, the explanations that,

813
00:54:52.039 --> 00:54:55.239
<v Speaker 4>to me are part and parcel of finally finding out

814
00:54:55.280 --> 00:54:59.000
<v Speaker 4>who this guy is. So it was after the preliminary

815
00:54:59.119 --> 00:55:03.400
<v Speaker 4>hearing in January twenty fourteen that I came back to

816
00:55:03.519 --> 00:55:06.719
<v Speaker 4>England and we were preparing for what would become the

817
00:55:07.360 --> 00:55:13.719
<v Speaker 4>proper trial, eventually scheduled for October, that I realized if

818
00:55:13.760 --> 00:55:16.440
<v Speaker 4>I wanted to know any of this, I was going

819
00:55:16.480 --> 00:55:21.119
<v Speaker 4>to have to figure it out myself, and so I

820
00:55:21.239 --> 00:55:25.400
<v Speaker 4>put some bounds on myself. I absolutely never ever want

821
00:55:25.480 --> 00:55:28.360
<v Speaker 4>to interact with him, so that's completely off the table.

822
00:55:29.480 --> 00:55:33.800
<v Speaker 4>I also don't want to at all interact with his family,

823
00:55:34.760 --> 00:55:36.800
<v Speaker 4>and in my book, I'm very careful to never use

824
00:55:37.239 --> 00:55:40.400
<v Speaker 4>the names of any family members because you know, it's

825
00:55:40.519 --> 00:55:45.159
<v Speaker 4>not their fault that they're related to him. Sure, and

826
00:55:46.199 --> 00:55:51.159
<v Speaker 4>so I was pretty limited. But the Internet is a

827
00:55:51.360 --> 00:55:56.639
<v Speaker 4>wonderful thing and also a pretty maddening thing. Just because

828
00:55:56.719 --> 00:56:00.440
<v Speaker 4>you find a page on the Internet that says something

829
00:56:00.920 --> 00:56:05.360
<v Speaker 4>doesn't mean it's exactly right, doesn't mean it necessarily means

830
00:56:05.440 --> 00:56:08.559
<v Speaker 4>what you think it means. A lot of times there

831
00:56:08.559 --> 00:56:10.800
<v Speaker 4>would be a place name and it was unclear, well

832
00:56:10.880 --> 00:56:13.559
<v Speaker 4>is that a county or a city. A lot of

833
00:56:13.599 --> 00:56:16.800
<v Speaker 4>times there would be an incarceration date. Is that the

834
00:56:16.880 --> 00:56:18.800
<v Speaker 4>date he went in, the date he went out, the

835
00:56:18.880 --> 00:56:21.880
<v Speaker 4>date he was sentenced, the date the crime happened. There

836
00:56:22.000 --> 00:56:24.840
<v Speaker 4>was a lot of ambiguity, especially since I'm looking for

837
00:56:24.960 --> 00:56:27.719
<v Speaker 4>the life of somebody who was born in I think

838
00:56:27.800 --> 00:56:30.800
<v Speaker 4>nineteen fifty two, so of course most of his life

839
00:56:30.920 --> 00:56:36.840
<v Speaker 4>is pre Internet. But I was able to use not

840
00:56:37.000 --> 00:56:41.679
<v Speaker 4>only the Internet but also the Freedom of Information Act

841
00:56:42.639 --> 00:56:46.599
<v Speaker 4>to find out about his history in the military and

842
00:56:47.280 --> 00:56:53.679
<v Speaker 4>calling county clerk's offices to try to trace his record

843
00:56:53.880 --> 00:56:58.880
<v Speaker 4>of arrests and incarcerations. And I was finally able to

844
00:56:59.360 --> 00:57:04.000
<v Speaker 4>put together story of his life. And it's not a

845
00:57:04.119 --> 00:57:10.920
<v Speaker 4>story that answered the why questions, and it's not a

846
00:57:11.039 --> 00:57:17.360
<v Speaker 4>story that gave me any kind of explanatory trauma.

847
00:57:17.400 --> 00:57:17.519
<v Speaker 3>You know.

848
00:57:17.559 --> 00:57:19.239
<v Speaker 4>When I found out his age, I was like, oh,

849
00:57:19.760 --> 00:57:21.960
<v Speaker 4>he could have been in the Vietnam War. Maybe that

850
00:57:22.159 --> 00:57:25.400
<v Speaker 4>messed him up, you know, But although he was in

851
00:57:25.519 --> 00:57:28.159
<v Speaker 4>the Armed Forces during Vietnam, he never left America.

852
00:57:28.320 --> 00:57:28.480
<v Speaker 3>You know.

853
00:57:28.880 --> 00:57:31.559
<v Speaker 4>I kept searching for some you know, like when you're

854
00:57:31.599 --> 00:57:33.719
<v Speaker 4>seeing a movie and they finally give you the origin

855
00:57:33.840 --> 00:57:35.599
<v Speaker 4>story of the bad guy. And you just go, oh,

856
00:57:35.719 --> 00:57:39.960
<v Speaker 4>that's why. And I never did find that. But I

857
00:57:40.159 --> 00:57:44.519
<v Speaker 4>found two things that I hadn't realized I was looking for,

858
00:57:45.519 --> 00:57:50.320
<v Speaker 4>but that turned out to be really, really helpful.

859
00:57:51.119 --> 00:57:51.400
<v Speaker 2>I mean.

860
00:57:51.519 --> 00:57:56.159
<v Speaker 4>The first thing is that all of these little discoveries,

861
00:57:56.280 --> 00:57:59.239
<v Speaker 4>especially I mean something as ridiculous as finding a picture

862
00:57:59.320 --> 00:58:05.400
<v Speaker 4>of him on Facebook, of him playing the guitar, it

863
00:58:05.800 --> 00:58:10.039
<v Speaker 4>humanized him in a way that made me realize that

864
00:58:10.320 --> 00:58:15.360
<v Speaker 4>to me he had been this powerful force, you know,

865
00:58:15.559 --> 00:58:19.239
<v Speaker 4>this this force that had appeared in my life out

866
00:58:19.280 --> 00:58:22.039
<v Speaker 4>of nowhere and done this terrible thing and then disappeared again.

867
00:58:23.119 --> 00:58:28.559
<v Speaker 4>And by researching and looking into his life, he just

868
00:58:28.719 --> 00:58:35.039
<v Speaker 4>gradually became smaller and smaller, until he was just a person,

869
00:58:35.599 --> 00:58:37.920
<v Speaker 4>you know, he was just the size of me and

870
00:58:38.000 --> 00:58:45.719
<v Speaker 4>everybody else, And that, of course, was wonderfully comforting. And

871
00:58:45.800 --> 00:58:48.880
<v Speaker 4>the other thing is that, you know, I had always

872
00:58:49.000 --> 00:58:55.599
<v Speaker 4>hoped that I would hear him testify, although realistically, and

873
00:58:55.760 --> 00:58:57.400
<v Speaker 4>probably if I had thought about it really hard, I

874
00:58:57.440 --> 00:59:00.280
<v Speaker 4>probably would have always known he would never testify. It's

875
00:59:00.400 --> 00:59:03.480
<v Speaker 4>not really in his favor to do so with all

876
00:59:03.519 --> 00:59:06.920
<v Speaker 4>the evidence against him. But I had always hoped to

877
00:59:07.039 --> 00:59:12.679
<v Speaker 4>hear in his words, what was this to him? And

878
00:59:12.880 --> 00:59:19.400
<v Speaker 4>while I'll never have that, what eventually was found and

879
00:59:19.519 --> 00:59:21.400
<v Speaker 4>this was you know, when I was writing out the

880
00:59:22.000 --> 00:59:26.559
<v Speaker 4>chapters where I'm doing the research. It genuinely happened this way.

881
00:59:26.719 --> 00:59:30.880
<v Speaker 4>I did not manipulate the timing of this. This was

882
00:59:31.119 --> 00:59:34.360
<v Speaker 4>the piece of information that I wanted most and had

883
00:59:34.400 --> 00:59:37.679
<v Speaker 4>been trying from the start to get so hard. Was

884
00:59:37.760 --> 00:59:40.480
<v Speaker 4>delayed by all kinds of things outside of my control,

885
00:59:40.760 --> 00:59:45.480
<v Speaker 4>and it arrived last. And what it was was he

886
00:59:45.679 --> 00:59:50.920
<v Speaker 4>had been convicted of rape back in the seventies and

887
00:59:51.079 --> 00:59:54.880
<v Speaker 4>served seven years in sing Sing and I'd been trying

888
00:59:54.920 --> 00:59:58.920
<v Speaker 4>to get information about that case. You know, the mentions

889
00:59:58.960 --> 01:00:03.800
<v Speaker 4>in the newspaper were exceedingly brief, and given my track

890
01:00:03.880 --> 01:00:07.480
<v Speaker 4>record of the information I'd been getting about other arrest

891
01:00:07.599 --> 01:00:11.599
<v Speaker 4>and incarceration, I wasn't expecting much.

892
01:00:12.440 --> 01:00:12.599
<v Speaker 3>You know.

893
01:00:12.760 --> 01:00:16.119
<v Speaker 4>By now, you know a lot of that stuff has

894
01:00:16.239 --> 01:00:22.320
<v Speaker 4>been you know, shredded or mislaid or it's just it's

895
01:00:22.440 --> 01:00:25.480
<v Speaker 4>just gone. And if you do get it, it tends

896
01:00:25.519 --> 01:00:28.920
<v Speaker 4>to be a summary, not you know, the actual file.

897
01:00:30.360 --> 01:00:33.719
<v Speaker 4>But this, it was found for me. This this county

898
01:00:33.760 --> 01:00:38.400
<v Speaker 4>clerk's office in upstate New York sent me this envelope

899
01:00:38.679 --> 01:00:41.599
<v Speaker 4>but ended up being like half an inch thick of documents.

900
01:00:41.639 --> 01:00:43.880
<v Speaker 4>I know, half an inch does not sound impressive, but

901
01:00:44.000 --> 01:00:46.039
<v Speaker 4>when everything else i'd been getting had been a single

902
01:00:46.079 --> 01:00:49.800
<v Speaker 4>sheet of paper, or like maybe three, if it's really generous,

903
01:00:50.199 --> 01:00:53.000
<v Speaker 4>getting a half inch stack of paper in the mail

904
01:00:54.119 --> 01:01:00.880
<v Speaker 4>was very exciting, and what I found in there which

905
01:01:00.960 --> 01:01:09.239
<v Speaker 4>absolutely shocked me. So I had been referring to this

906
01:01:09.719 --> 01:01:13.440
<v Speaker 4>rape for which he was arrested in in nineteen seventy six.

907
01:01:13.639 --> 01:01:18.920
<v Speaker 4>I think I'd been calling it his first known rape,

908
01:01:19.039 --> 01:01:21.719
<v Speaker 4>and I'd been couching it that way because, of course,

909
01:01:21.800 --> 01:01:23.320
<v Speaker 4>d just because this is the first one that he

910
01:01:23.440 --> 01:01:25.719
<v Speaker 4>was arrested for doesn't mean that it was the first

911
01:01:25.760 --> 01:01:29.159
<v Speaker 4>one that he committed. But actually, once I got this

912
01:01:29.440 --> 01:01:35.559
<v Speaker 4>packet in the mail, I believe that this was his

913
01:01:35.760 --> 01:01:41.880
<v Speaker 4>first rape because what he did afterward is he drove

914
01:01:42.039 --> 01:01:48.119
<v Speaker 4>himself straight to the police station and confessed it. And

915
01:01:48.280 --> 01:01:55.880
<v Speaker 4>there in those documents was his detailed confession of what

916
01:01:56.039 --> 01:02:01.239
<v Speaker 4>I believe was the first time he did this terrible act.

917
01:02:02.719 --> 01:02:05.360
<v Speaker 4>And you know, it's not a confession of what he

918
01:02:05.440 --> 01:02:13.000
<v Speaker 4>did to me, but it, I guess it accomplished the

919
01:02:13.079 --> 01:02:18.000
<v Speaker 4>same thing for me, seeing it in his words, not

920
01:02:18.360 --> 01:02:22.679
<v Speaker 4>what he did to me, seeing his point of view

921
01:02:22.800 --> 01:02:27.760
<v Speaker 4>on him doing this act. I guess it was sufficient

922
01:02:29.239 --> 01:02:33.800
<v Speaker 4>and I got enough information at that point that I

923
01:02:33.920 --> 01:02:37.960
<v Speaker 4>was able to stop and say this is enough.

924
01:02:41.079 --> 01:02:45.079
<v Speaker 3>Now, during this you have you don't know the outcome

925
01:02:45.159 --> 01:02:47.760
<v Speaker 3>of what's going to happen with Arthur Fryar. He may

926
01:02:47.800 --> 01:02:50.079
<v Speaker 3>have a plea agreement, he may say he's remorseful and

927
01:02:50.199 --> 01:02:54.199
<v Speaker 3>wants a plea deal, and you're not sure what is

928
01:02:54.280 --> 01:02:57.440
<v Speaker 3>going on. So tell us about that sense of trepidation

929
01:02:57.599 --> 01:03:00.440
<v Speaker 3>as well. You've gone through the preliminary and it's very

930
01:03:00.599 --> 01:03:02.920
<v Speaker 3>profound too, as you included in the book that you

931
01:03:03.039 --> 01:03:07.159
<v Speaker 3>didn't want to look at him, so you you basically

932
01:03:07.920 --> 01:03:13.159
<v Speaker 3>shuffled in there with the biggest defenders these detectives. Tell

933
01:03:13.239 --> 01:03:14.679
<v Speaker 3>us a little bit about that, because I think it's

934
01:03:14.719 --> 01:03:16.440
<v Speaker 3>just a profound scene in your book.

935
01:03:18.079 --> 01:03:22.679
<v Speaker 4>Well, you know, when I was preparing for the preliminary hearing,

936
01:03:23.639 --> 01:03:25.760
<v Speaker 4>which you know, on the one hand, I'd been itching

937
01:03:25.880 --> 01:03:27.679
<v Speaker 4>to go to you know, for months. As soon as

938
01:03:27.719 --> 01:03:30.440
<v Speaker 4>the arrest happened, we were waiting and waiting for the extradition,

939
01:03:31.280 --> 01:03:34.039
<v Speaker 4>so it seemed like forever. But then when the extradition

940
01:03:34.199 --> 01:03:37.719
<v Speaker 4>finally happened, boom. I had to travel almost right away,

941
01:03:37.840 --> 01:03:41.679
<v Speaker 4>because by law it had to happen very quickly. And

942
01:03:41.880 --> 01:03:46.159
<v Speaker 4>I thought, as I was preparing for that that well,

943
01:03:46.159 --> 01:03:48.360
<v Speaker 4>I just assumed that it was obvious that the most

944
01:03:48.440 --> 01:03:51.920
<v Speaker 4>profound thing of that trip to Pittsburgh was going to

945
01:03:51.960 --> 01:03:56.320
<v Speaker 4>be seeing this man again after what was at that

946
01:03:56.480 --> 01:04:01.400
<v Speaker 4>point twenty two years and you know, and I wondered,

947
01:04:01.559 --> 01:04:06.840
<v Speaker 4>will I be frightened? Will I be angry? Will I

948
01:04:06.960 --> 01:04:09.440
<v Speaker 4>even recognize him? Will he recognize me? Will I see

949
01:04:09.519 --> 01:04:12.159
<v Speaker 4>him recognizing me? And how will he react to me?

950
01:04:12.840 --> 01:04:16.519
<v Speaker 4>Will he, you know, will he look ashamed or will

951
01:04:16.599 --> 01:04:21.519
<v Speaker 4>he look angry or will he you know, uh leer

952
01:04:21.599 --> 01:04:23.639
<v Speaker 4>at me? I don't know. It was it was all this,

953
01:04:23.920 --> 01:04:25.920
<v Speaker 4>what is it going to be like to see him again?

954
01:04:26.000 --> 01:04:28.119
<v Speaker 4>And I assumed that was going to be the most

955
01:04:28.159 --> 01:04:32.440
<v Speaker 4>important thing that happened. Anyway. I went to Pittsburgh, and

956
01:04:33.239 --> 01:04:37.079
<v Speaker 4>I reconnected with the detective who had questioned me at

957
01:04:37.119 --> 01:04:40.239
<v Speaker 4>the hospital, who had since uh retired from the police

958
01:04:40.320 --> 01:04:45.840
<v Speaker 4>and was now working at University of Pittsburgh. And he

959
01:04:46.119 --> 01:04:49.639
<v Speaker 4>was he was really wonderful. He had been uh helping

960
01:04:49.760 --> 01:04:53.559
<v Speaker 4>me over email, helping me deal with the the current

961
01:04:53.639 --> 01:04:57.199
<v Speaker 4>detectives and get the information that I wanted about how

962
01:04:57.239 --> 01:04:59.880
<v Speaker 4>the case was going. I got to meet the current detective,

963
01:05:00.159 --> 01:05:02.639
<v Speaker 4>I got to meet our prosecutor for the first time.

964
01:05:03.519 --> 01:05:12.360
<v Speaker 4>And what ended up happening was that after testifying, when

965
01:05:12.400 --> 01:05:15.280
<v Speaker 4>I phoned my husband to tell him what that had

966
01:05:15.320 --> 01:05:17.719
<v Speaker 4>been like, when I emailed my friends back home to

967
01:05:17.800 --> 01:05:21.199
<v Speaker 4>tell them what that had been like, I didn't talk

968
01:05:21.280 --> 01:05:25.880
<v Speaker 4>about seeing Arthur Fryer. I talked about the detective and

969
01:05:26.000 --> 01:05:29.039
<v Speaker 4>the prosecutor and the judge who was chewing gum. The

970
01:05:29.559 --> 01:05:35.199
<v Speaker 4>good guys seemed so much more significant. Interacting with them

971
01:05:35.960 --> 01:05:43.920
<v Speaker 4>was so was just it was such a gift, how

972
01:05:44.039 --> 01:05:48.960
<v Speaker 4>much they cared and getting to know them in person

973
01:05:49.320 --> 01:05:52.199
<v Speaker 4>and seeing how they took care of me. And what

974
01:05:52.320 --> 01:05:56.360
<v Speaker 4>you're describing in court is so. In the municipal courthouse,

975
01:05:56.559 --> 01:05:59.719
<v Speaker 4>as I said, they don't have witness boxes. Instead of

976
01:06:00.760 --> 01:06:05.159
<v Speaker 4>sitting facing out to the audience is the wrong word,

977
01:06:05.239 --> 01:06:07.599
<v Speaker 4>but you know what I mean, out to all the

978
01:06:07.679 --> 01:06:13.320
<v Speaker 4>people in the courtroom. Instead, you just stand up and

979
01:06:13.880 --> 01:06:16.920
<v Speaker 4>face the judge and just talk to him from a

980
01:06:16.960 --> 01:06:20.760
<v Speaker 4>standing position. And so when it was my turn to testify,

981
01:06:20.960 --> 01:06:23.480
<v Speaker 4>we all stood in a line and it was me,

982
01:06:24.360 --> 01:06:29.360
<v Speaker 4>my old detective, my new detective, the prosecutor, the defense

983
01:06:29.400 --> 01:06:32.320
<v Speaker 4>attorney and Arthur Fryar at the end of that line,

984
01:06:33.880 --> 01:06:38.519
<v Speaker 4>and the two detectives and the prosecutor were all tall men,

985
01:06:39.800 --> 01:06:45.280
<v Speaker 4>and the prosecutor, specifically and deliberately, when he was asking

986
01:06:45.360 --> 01:06:51.800
<v Speaker 4>me questions, positioned himself to block my view of Arthur Fryar,

987
01:06:52.760 --> 01:07:02.400
<v Speaker 4>and that physical arrangement of them being so much bigger

988
01:07:02.519 --> 01:07:05.719
<v Speaker 4>than him that I literally couldn't even see Arthur Fryer.

989
01:07:06.559 --> 01:07:10.159
<v Speaker 4>That that is a perfect metaphor for how I felt

990
01:07:10.239 --> 01:07:15.679
<v Speaker 4>coming away from that experience, that the good guys were

991
01:07:15.920 --> 01:07:22.400
<v Speaker 4>so much more important in my life than that person

992
01:07:22.519 --> 01:07:24.079
<v Speaker 4>who had done that terrible thing.

993
01:07:27.840 --> 01:07:31.000
<v Speaker 3>And you talk about the important people as we talked about,

994
01:07:32.079 --> 01:07:35.199
<v Speaker 3>you get this information from a really a very very

995
01:07:35.239 --> 01:07:39.599
<v Speaker 3>helpful person that you meet via telephone named Mary. But

996
01:07:39.719 --> 01:07:43.239
<v Speaker 3>this is seven weeks away from this trial or his

997
01:07:43.519 --> 01:07:47.039
<v Speaker 3>formal plea. And another person that really helped you was

998
01:07:47.079 --> 01:07:50.880
<v Speaker 3>this again. You had mentioned April Campbell, the person with

999
01:07:51.400 --> 01:07:56.159
<v Speaker 3>enough work on her to occupy her time, but still

1000
01:07:56.239 --> 01:07:58.440
<v Speaker 3>doing a couple of cold cases a year, going over

1001
01:07:58.519 --> 01:08:01.639
<v Speaker 3>and beyond the call of duty. So she becomes along

1002
01:08:01.719 --> 01:08:06.880
<v Speaker 3>with Bill and with Don Honan and April, these are

1003
01:08:06.920 --> 01:08:10.280
<v Speaker 3>the people that help you prepare for this again, I

1004
01:08:10.360 --> 01:08:13.800
<v Speaker 3>can't even imagine a treputation trepidation that you are feeling

1005
01:08:14.440 --> 01:08:17.520
<v Speaker 3>in this seven weeks of something that you've anticipated for

1006
01:08:17.640 --> 01:08:20.479
<v Speaker 3>your entire life. So tell us what is the process

1007
01:08:20.600 --> 01:08:23.119
<v Speaker 3>behind there, and what is the risk and what are

1008
01:08:23.119 --> 01:08:25.439
<v Speaker 3>the things that could go wrong? And tell us what

1009
01:08:26.079 --> 01:08:31.800
<v Speaker 3>is happening just prior to this anticipated trial.

1010
01:08:33.640 --> 01:08:37.199
<v Speaker 4>Well, you know, the obvious thing is that, of course

1011
01:08:38.000 --> 01:08:40.159
<v Speaker 4>you want to win the case. You want to get

1012
01:08:40.199 --> 01:08:42.960
<v Speaker 4>a conviction, and you want to get a good sentence.

1013
01:08:43.119 --> 01:08:49.399
<v Speaker 4>That's the obvious goal that everybody shares. But where I

1014
01:08:49.680 --> 01:08:55.159
<v Speaker 4>differed with the prosecutors, and the prosecutors were absolutely wonderful.

1015
01:08:55.600 --> 01:08:55.680
<v Speaker 3>Is.

1016
01:08:57.920 --> 01:09:03.079
<v Speaker 4>It was really important to me to be able to testify.

1017
01:09:04.479 --> 01:09:10.239
<v Speaker 4>And if Arthur Fryar pled guilty, then my testimony would

1018
01:09:10.279 --> 01:09:12.239
<v Speaker 4>not be necessary because it would not be necessary to

1019
01:09:12.319 --> 01:09:14.960
<v Speaker 4>present evidence to try to prove his guilt because he

1020
01:09:15.039 --> 01:09:17.880
<v Speaker 4>had already he would have already acknowledged his guilt. So

1021
01:09:17.960 --> 01:09:22.359
<v Speaker 4>it became this huge stress of you know, the case

1022
01:09:22.439 --> 01:09:25.279
<v Speaker 4>is going so great, the case is going so well.

1023
01:09:26.600 --> 01:09:31.359
<v Speaker 4>The prosecutor was convinced that Arthur Fryar would plead, and actually,

1024
01:09:31.399 --> 01:09:37.359
<v Speaker 4>if you look at statistics bears that out conviction statistics,

1025
01:09:39.159 --> 01:09:41.800
<v Speaker 4>and so he was delivering that to me as good news.

1026
01:09:41.920 --> 01:09:44.399
<v Speaker 4>Good news, he's probably going to plead. We have a

1027
01:09:44.439 --> 01:09:47.199
<v Speaker 4>perfect case. He'll probably plead. Then we don't have to

1028
01:09:47.279 --> 01:09:49.920
<v Speaker 4>worry about a jury because, as you know, the jury

1029
01:09:50.000 --> 01:09:53.079
<v Speaker 4>has to all agree. One person doesn't like the victim,

1030
01:09:53.680 --> 01:09:56.279
<v Speaker 4>the jury. It can go wrong. It's unpredictable, even when

1031
01:09:56.319 --> 01:09:59.560
<v Speaker 4>you have a great case. And I, on the other hand,

1032
01:09:59.680 --> 01:10:03.000
<v Speaker 4>was saying, no, no, I don't want that to happen

1033
01:10:03.159 --> 01:10:06.119
<v Speaker 4>because I want to testify. And part of the reason

1034
01:10:06.199 --> 01:10:09.039
<v Speaker 4>that testifying was so important to me is that a

1035
01:10:09.159 --> 01:10:13.760
<v Speaker 4>victim actually has two opportunities to speak in a court case.

1036
01:10:14.520 --> 01:10:17.479
<v Speaker 4>The first is to testify, and that's when you describe

1037
01:10:18.079 --> 01:10:23.600
<v Speaker 4>what the person did to you, You describe their criminal actions.

1038
01:10:24.960 --> 01:10:28.359
<v Speaker 4>That's what I wanted to say. The second thing where

1039
01:10:28.399 --> 01:10:31.159
<v Speaker 4>a victim has the opportunity to speak is in the

1040
01:10:31.319 --> 01:10:36.800
<v Speaker 4>sentencing phase, and that's called a victim impact statement. And

1041
01:10:37.119 --> 01:10:43.560
<v Speaker 4>I absolutely dreaded the victim impact statement. And the reason

1042
01:10:43.640 --> 01:10:46.840
<v Speaker 4>why I didn't like that is because the victim impact statement,

1043
01:10:47.279 --> 01:10:51.279
<v Speaker 4>rather than saying rather than talking about what the bad

1044
01:10:51.399 --> 01:10:59.279
<v Speaker 4>person did, you're saying how what he did affected you.

1045
01:11:01.439 --> 01:11:07.680
<v Speaker 4>And I felt like the fact that I had built

1046
01:11:07.720 --> 01:11:15.000
<v Speaker 4>a good life afterward would be taken as minimizing his crime.

1047
01:11:16.239 --> 01:11:19.920
<v Speaker 4>And I didn't think that was fair that me having

1048
01:11:20.079 --> 01:11:23.159
<v Speaker 4>made something out of this, that me having had a

1049
01:11:23.239 --> 01:11:30.560
<v Speaker 4>great support system, that that made what he did less bad,

1050
01:11:30.840 --> 01:11:34.600
<v Speaker 4>less worthy of punishment. Where I was reading you know,

1051
01:11:34.920 --> 01:11:38.439
<v Speaker 4>uh newspaper stories of other rape cases in Pittsburgh, and

1052
01:11:38.520 --> 01:11:41.039
<v Speaker 4>the victim impact statements would be full of you know,

1053
01:11:41.880 --> 01:11:47.560
<v Speaker 4>my career never recovered, my marriage fell apart, never had

1054
01:11:47.640 --> 01:11:51.079
<v Speaker 4>sex again, you know all these you know, attempted suicide,

1055
01:11:51.199 --> 01:11:55.319
<v Speaker 4>all these enormous things. And the feeling I got is

1056
01:11:55.399 --> 01:11:58.840
<v Speaker 4>that that that was how you That was how you

1057
01:11:59.119 --> 01:12:02.039
<v Speaker 4>purchased a cent since you purchased a sentence by proving

1058
01:12:02.479 --> 01:12:05.439
<v Speaker 4>he ruined your life. And I think that is a

1059
01:12:05.720 --> 01:12:09.239
<v Speaker 4>terrible price to ask a victim to pay, to have

1060
01:12:09.439 --> 01:12:13.479
<v Speaker 4>to say, yes, he ruined my life, and that's the

1061
01:12:13.560 --> 01:12:16.239
<v Speaker 4>only way you're going to get a good, strong sentence.

1062
01:12:17.239 --> 01:12:19.159
<v Speaker 4>I don't want the court case to be about me

1063
01:12:19.600 --> 01:12:23.640
<v Speaker 4>at all. So I resented the heck out of the

1064
01:12:23.720 --> 01:12:27.239
<v Speaker 4>victim impact statement. And I felt like if he pled

1065
01:12:28.880 --> 01:12:30.680
<v Speaker 4>that that's all I would be left with.

1066
01:12:32.239 --> 01:12:33.199
<v Speaker 3>And that.

1067
01:12:34.840 --> 01:12:38.319
<v Speaker 4>Really weighed on me and I honestly thought, I felt

1068
01:12:38.439 --> 01:12:42.520
<v Speaker 4>like that's the worst that could happen, And of course

1069
01:12:44.720 --> 01:12:45.640
<v Speaker 4>worse happened.

1070
01:12:48.319 --> 01:12:54.319
<v Speaker 3>Now you are prepared for this, and your husband, Gavin

1071
01:12:54.439 --> 01:12:56.720
<v Speaker 3>is prepared for this, and your children to a certain degree.

1072
01:12:56.760 --> 01:12:58.960
<v Speaker 3>Because they're young, you don't really let them in on it,

1073
01:12:59.039 --> 01:13:01.439
<v Speaker 3>but they know you are aquire novelist and you're writing

1074
01:13:01.479 --> 01:13:05.399
<v Speaker 3>am allt detective. So you find a way to sort

1075
01:13:05.439 --> 01:13:09.159
<v Speaker 3>of explain this, and you're prepared to leave England and

1076
01:13:09.239 --> 01:13:11.680
<v Speaker 3>go to Pittsburgh on your own. You want to go

1077
01:13:11.760 --> 01:13:15.039
<v Speaker 3>on your own, and you need to do it on

1078
01:13:15.159 --> 01:13:19.439
<v Speaker 3>your own. What happens? You alluded to something worse that

1079
01:13:19.479 --> 01:13:22.199
<v Speaker 3>could happen. What does happen and why?

1080
01:13:24.640 --> 01:13:28.960
<v Speaker 4>So one of the things that surprised me about the

1081
01:13:29.079 --> 01:13:32.560
<v Speaker 4>case continually as I was learning about the laws that

1082
01:13:32.680 --> 01:13:35.680
<v Speaker 4>were affecting my case, is I was trying to learn

1083
01:13:35.720 --> 01:13:41.840
<v Speaker 4>about Friar's history in the judicial system, is that each

1084
01:13:42.560 --> 01:13:48.520
<v Speaker 4>state is very different in their laws. We're all part

1085
01:13:48.560 --> 01:13:52.960
<v Speaker 4>of the same country, but the way crimes and sentences

1086
01:13:53.079 --> 01:13:57.079
<v Speaker 4>are handled very very much from state to state, and

1087
01:13:57.079 --> 01:13:59.920
<v Speaker 4>each state is its own little kingdom and don't necess

1088
01:14:00.039 --> 01:14:01.880
<v Speaker 4>fairly communicate with each other very well.

1089
01:14:03.960 --> 01:14:04.319
<v Speaker 3>And what.

1090
01:14:06.000 --> 01:14:10.800
<v Speaker 4>Ended up happening in our case, literally just three days

1091
01:14:11.000 --> 01:14:14.359
<v Speaker 4>before I was to fly to testify in court.

1092
01:14:16.479 --> 01:14:16.760
<v Speaker 3>Is that.

1093
01:14:20.079 --> 01:14:25.840
<v Speaker 4>A Pennsylvania law that was the crux of our whole case,

1094
01:14:28.720 --> 01:14:33.039
<v Speaker 4>a precedent was discovered in another state that had been

1095
01:14:33.119 --> 01:14:38.960
<v Speaker 4>deemed unconstitutional. And while states have all this power over

1096
01:14:39.039 --> 01:14:41.600
<v Speaker 4>their own laws, the one thing a state cannot do

1097
01:14:41.840 --> 01:14:46.680
<v Speaker 4>is be unconstitutional. And because a similar law in another

1098
01:14:46.760 --> 01:14:51.840
<v Speaker 4>state had been deemed unconstitutional, that meant that by precedent,

1099
01:14:52.760 --> 01:14:56.279
<v Speaker 4>the law that was on which our case was based

1100
01:14:57.680 --> 01:15:02.000
<v Speaker 4>was also unconstitutional. Case would have to be withdrawn. What

1101
01:15:02.159 --> 01:15:04.840
<v Speaker 4>this law was It had to do with the statute

1102
01:15:04.840 --> 01:15:09.560
<v Speaker 4>of limitations. Now, this is a lot like the DNA evidence.

1103
01:15:09.720 --> 01:15:16.720
<v Speaker 4>You know, people knew about DNA evidence from the late

1104
01:15:16.800 --> 01:15:23.560
<v Speaker 4>eighties early nineties, but statutes of limitations took much longer

1105
01:15:24.119 --> 01:15:28.159
<v Speaker 4>to catch up. Statutes of limitations were from you know,

1106
01:15:30.279 --> 01:15:35.880
<v Speaker 4>he said, she said, days when there wasn't something concrete

1107
01:15:36.000 --> 01:15:40.840
<v Speaker 4>proof like DNA evidence. And so I remember following for

1108
01:15:41.119 --> 01:15:47.720
<v Speaker 4>years how states were trying to account for DNA evidence.

1109
01:15:49.520 --> 01:15:52.279
<v Speaker 4>And there were two ways that seemed to come up

1110
01:15:52.359 --> 01:15:56.399
<v Speaker 4>over and over again. One was no name warrants. That's

1111
01:15:56.399 --> 01:15:59.840
<v Speaker 4>where some jurisdictions would try instead of that they didn't

1112
01:15:59.840 --> 01:16:02.039
<v Speaker 4>have the person to accuse, they didn't have the person

1113
01:16:02.119 --> 01:16:05.840
<v Speaker 4>to charge and arrest. Instead, they would say, I charge

1114
01:16:05.960 --> 01:16:09.880
<v Speaker 4>John Doe, the person with this pattern of DNA, so

1115
01:16:10.000 --> 01:16:12.439
<v Speaker 4>that they could say, yes, we did charge this crime

1116
01:16:12.800 --> 01:16:16.439
<v Speaker 4>within the statute of limitations, Maybe they'll catch him, you know.

1117
01:16:16.600 --> 01:16:20.960
<v Speaker 4>Decades later, what Pennsylvania did to try to get around

1118
01:16:21.039 --> 01:16:24.319
<v Speaker 4>the statute of limitations for their old cases that had

1119
01:16:24.399 --> 01:16:29.600
<v Speaker 4>DNA evidence was they passed a law I believe called

1120
01:16:29.640 --> 01:16:33.920
<v Speaker 4>something like a DNA exception, which is that if you

1121
01:16:34.319 --> 01:16:43.359
<v Speaker 4>have new DNA evidence that points to a previously unsuspected person,

1122
01:16:44.800 --> 01:16:49.039
<v Speaker 4>then you have a fresh year on top of that

1123
01:16:49.119 --> 01:16:52.800
<v Speaker 4>statute of limitations, and that year begins from the time

1124
01:16:52.920 --> 01:16:57.000
<v Speaker 4>that that DNA match comes comes to be discovered, and

1125
01:16:57.119 --> 01:17:00.439
<v Speaker 4>you have a year to charge this person bring them

1126
01:17:00.520 --> 01:17:05.239
<v Speaker 4>to court. And that law had been used successfully several

1127
01:17:05.319 --> 01:17:14.319
<v Speaker 4>times to bring old rapists to justice in Pittsburgh. Unfortunately

1128
01:17:16.119 --> 01:17:21.279
<v Speaker 4>in our case, because that law was passed in I

1129
01:17:21.520 --> 01:17:26.119
<v Speaker 4>believe two thousand and four, when our cases were already

1130
01:17:26.199 --> 01:17:31.359
<v Speaker 4>out of statute of limitations. What the Supreme Court had decided,

1131
01:17:32.880 --> 01:17:36.520
<v Speaker 4>and as much as it breaks my heart, I understand

1132
01:17:37.600 --> 01:17:40.520
<v Speaker 4>why they felt this was right. You know, in order

1133
01:17:40.560 --> 01:17:41.960
<v Speaker 4>to break a law, it has to be a law

1134
01:17:42.039 --> 01:17:44.680
<v Speaker 4>that exists when you commit the act. Right, you can't

1135
01:17:44.760 --> 01:17:48.520
<v Speaker 4>arrest somebody for a law that you make after the fact.

1136
01:17:49.880 --> 01:17:55.439
<v Speaker 4>And in the same way, the Supreme Court said, unless

1137
01:17:55.479 --> 01:17:58.720
<v Speaker 4>a crime is still within their statute of limitations when

1138
01:17:58.800 --> 01:18:04.800
<v Speaker 4>the DNA exception law was passed, it cannot be applied.

1139
01:18:06.680 --> 01:18:09.199
<v Speaker 4>So our case, having already been out of statute of

1140
01:18:09.279 --> 01:18:13.920
<v Speaker 4>limitations when the DNA exception law was put into put

1141
01:18:13.960 --> 01:18:17.600
<v Speaker 4>onto the books, we were not eligible to benefit from it.

1142
01:18:19.640 --> 01:18:23.840
<v Speaker 4>And so the case just evaporated just like that.

1143
01:18:26.720 --> 01:18:30.039
<v Speaker 3>Now, despite that, you had already had plans to go

1144
01:18:30.159 --> 01:18:35.520
<v Speaker 3>to Pittsburgh and reconnect with the detectives and prepare for

1145
01:18:35.600 --> 01:18:38.840
<v Speaker 3>this trial. So you cancel the trip and stay home.

1146
01:18:38.880 --> 01:18:39.239
<v Speaker 3>What do you do?

1147
01:18:41.680 --> 01:18:47.119
<v Speaker 4>No, it turned out to be easier to just do

1148
01:18:47.319 --> 01:18:50.279
<v Speaker 4>exactly what I had planned to do, to go to

1149
01:18:50.359 --> 01:18:53.079
<v Speaker 4>the airport, to get on the plane, to get to

1150
01:18:53.199 --> 01:18:57.119
<v Speaker 4>the hotel, and instead of spending those days in court,

1151
01:18:58.359 --> 01:19:04.600
<v Speaker 4>I spent those days the detectives and the prosecutors. One

1152
01:19:04.600 --> 01:19:08.000
<v Speaker 4>of the prosecutors took me around the courthouse. He took

1153
01:19:08.079 --> 01:19:10.520
<v Speaker 4>me into the courtroom and he said this is where

1154
01:19:10.960 --> 01:19:13.840
<v Speaker 4>you would have sat. This is where I would have sat.

1155
01:19:14.600 --> 01:19:16.680
<v Speaker 4>This is where I would have stood while you testified,

1156
01:19:16.720 --> 01:19:19.720
<v Speaker 4>to make sure you looked at the jury. This is

1157
01:19:19.920 --> 01:19:22.199
<v Speaker 4>in this way I could have made sure that they

1158
01:19:22.239 --> 01:19:27.279
<v Speaker 4>could hear you. That's where the judge would be, you

1159
01:19:27.359 --> 01:19:34.840
<v Speaker 4>know they What happened was we grieved the case together,

1160
01:19:37.159 --> 01:19:40.960
<v Speaker 4>and that was hugely important, Just like with my my

1161
01:19:41.680 --> 01:19:47.359
<v Speaker 4>drama class. It was about us experiencing a loss together,

1162
01:19:48.000 --> 01:19:53.920
<v Speaker 4>not just me experiencing a loss and them, you know,

1163
01:19:54.119 --> 01:19:58.279
<v Speaker 4>looking after me. We were all grieved by what had

1164
01:19:58.359 --> 01:20:04.560
<v Speaker 4>happened and we share that, and you know, it was hard.

1165
01:20:04.800 --> 01:20:08.079
<v Speaker 4>It was hard coming to grips with that this was

1166
01:20:08.199 --> 01:20:10.479
<v Speaker 4>not going to end the way that I wanted it

1167
01:20:10.560 --> 01:20:13.399
<v Speaker 4>to end, not least because you know, if you have

1168
01:20:13.520 --> 01:20:17.079
<v Speaker 4>a conviction and you get a sentence, you can say

1169
01:20:17.159 --> 01:20:19.960
<v Speaker 4>something like, yes, this terrible thing that was done to me,

1170
01:20:20.520 --> 01:20:23.720
<v Speaker 4>this was worth you know, thirty years of a man's life.

1171
01:20:23.760 --> 01:20:26.119
<v Speaker 4>That's how bad it was. You know, you can it

1172
01:20:26.600 --> 01:20:30.880
<v Speaker 4>gives it a value. That's you know that that's somebody

1173
01:20:30.920 --> 01:20:32.920
<v Speaker 4>else that a bunch of other people have agreed, yes,

1174
01:20:33.039 --> 01:20:35.439
<v Speaker 4>this crime was worth that. That's how significant it is.

1175
01:20:36.680 --> 01:20:42.039
<v Speaker 4>And you know all of that, all of that was lost.

1176
01:20:44.159 --> 01:20:47.640
<v Speaker 4>But what what I had been pursuing for those two

1177
01:20:47.760 --> 01:20:54.199
<v Speaker 4>decades that I kept calling the Pittsburgh Police was, you know,

1178
01:20:54.319 --> 01:20:58.119
<v Speaker 4>it was unfinished business. I knew there was more to

1179
01:20:58.199 --> 01:21:01.199
<v Speaker 4>be done. We had this evidence kit had never been tested.

1180
01:21:01.600 --> 01:21:03.439
<v Speaker 4>There was more that we could do. Let's do it.

1181
01:21:03.520 --> 01:21:07.159
<v Speaker 4>Let's do it, Let's do it. And even though we

1182
01:21:07.199 --> 01:21:11.560
<v Speaker 4>didn't get the ending we wanted, all of us had

1183
01:21:11.720 --> 01:21:19.000
<v Speaker 4>done all that we could. And that was that was

1184
01:21:19.159 --> 01:21:24.760
<v Speaker 4>a finish of sorts. And just as you know, at

1185
01:21:24.800 --> 01:21:29.680
<v Speaker 4>the preliminary hearing that the good guys became more important,

1186
01:21:30.039 --> 01:21:32.479
<v Speaker 4>were revealed to me, more important and more significant in

1187
01:21:32.600 --> 01:21:37.319
<v Speaker 4>my life than the man than the bad man. That's

1188
01:21:37.359 --> 01:21:39.520
<v Speaker 4>how That's how I referred to him in my mind

1189
01:21:39.560 --> 01:21:41.840
<v Speaker 4>for twenty years. But I didn't know his name. I

1190
01:21:41.920 --> 01:21:43.159
<v Speaker 4>still don't like to say his name.

1191
01:21:46.720 --> 01:21:46.880
<v Speaker 3>You know.

1192
01:21:47.159 --> 01:21:49.760
<v Speaker 4>In the end, the fact that we all tried, that

1193
01:21:49.840 --> 01:21:52.479
<v Speaker 4>we all gave it all that we had. You know,

1194
01:21:52.560 --> 01:21:55.239
<v Speaker 4>there's no unfinished business anymore. It didn't end the way

1195
01:21:55.319 --> 01:22:00.279
<v Speaker 4>that we wanted, but it is over. We did what

1196
01:22:00.399 --> 01:22:05.479
<v Speaker 4>we could. And you know, when when I think of

1197
01:22:06.199 --> 01:22:08.960
<v Speaker 4>the rape, you know, Capital t Capital are that event

1198
01:22:09.079 --> 01:22:13.239
<v Speaker 4>in my life. I don't just think of that half

1199
01:22:13.319 --> 01:22:18.560
<v Speaker 4>hour in my apartment, you know, I think of the

1200
01:22:18.680 --> 01:22:21.880
<v Speaker 4>nurses in the hospital who were so emotional and so kind,

1201
01:22:22.760 --> 01:22:27.720
<v Speaker 4>and the police and the detectives who were so efficient

1202
01:22:27.880 --> 01:22:32.600
<v Speaker 4>and determined and kind, and then my class. It expands

1203
01:22:32.640 --> 01:22:34.680
<v Speaker 4>even farther. Well, it's that whole, you know, year and

1204
01:22:34.720 --> 01:22:39.520
<v Speaker 4>a half that I finished university, and and my friends

1205
01:22:39.640 --> 01:22:42.239
<v Speaker 4>and my teachers and my family were all so kind.

1206
01:22:42.840 --> 01:22:46.279
<v Speaker 4>And then it goes on to to include this prosecution.

1207
01:22:47.119 --> 01:22:50.279
<v Speaker 4>And you know, obviously the rape. The rape was a

1208
01:22:50.479 --> 01:22:53.319
<v Speaker 4>terrible thing. Obviously if you just look at that half hour,

1209
01:22:53.920 --> 01:22:56.680
<v Speaker 4>if you just look at what Arthur Fryer did, But

1210
01:22:56.800 --> 01:23:01.079
<v Speaker 4>if you think of it as some that started with

1211
01:23:01.239 --> 01:23:05.439
<v Speaker 4>the rape and became a much larger thing, that larger

1212
01:23:05.520 --> 01:23:12.359
<v Speaker 4>thing is full of good people and so much kindness.

1213
01:23:13.560 --> 01:23:13.840
<v Speaker 3>And so.

1214
01:23:16.760 --> 01:23:20.199
<v Speaker 4>It's the rape itself is a terrible thing, but the

1215
01:23:20.479 --> 01:23:24.479
<v Speaker 4>larger thing that it's set into motion is full of goodness.

1216
01:23:29.039 --> 01:23:34.039
<v Speaker 3>A testament to you literally again it sounds a cliche,

1217
01:23:34.159 --> 01:23:38.159
<v Speaker 3>but you moving literally, moving forward in your life. Is

1218
01:23:38.239 --> 01:23:42.720
<v Speaker 3>when I ask you this question, and it's in the

1219
01:23:42.800 --> 01:23:45.520
<v Speaker 3>book as well, this sentiment of just what you had

1220
01:23:45.600 --> 01:23:50.439
<v Speaker 3>just described, that you had got, had gotten a significant

1221
01:23:51.159 --> 01:23:55.600
<v Speaker 3>cathartic effect from this entire process, regardless that you didn't

1222
01:23:55.640 --> 01:23:59.159
<v Speaker 3>get what you had initially thought would be the most

1223
01:23:59.199 --> 01:24:04.319
<v Speaker 3>important thing to get. And so what happens to Arthur

1224
01:24:04.399 --> 01:24:07.880
<v Speaker 3>Fryer again a testament of you moving forward. What happens

1225
01:24:07.920 --> 01:24:12.119
<v Speaker 3>to Arthur Fryer and what's your reaction? Uh?

1226
01:24:12.640 --> 01:24:19.680
<v Speaker 4>You know, he was released from prison the monday after

1227
01:24:19.800 --> 01:24:23.319
<v Speaker 4>the weekend that I got to Pittsburgh, and none of

1228
01:24:23.439 --> 01:24:29.000
<v Speaker 4>us know what he's doing. He might have gone home

1229
01:24:29.079 --> 01:24:33.760
<v Speaker 4>to be with family, he might have stayed in Pittsburgh,

1230
01:24:33.800 --> 01:24:37.199
<v Speaker 4>he might have gone back to New York. I don't.

1231
01:24:37.439 --> 01:24:41.119
<v Speaker 4>I don't check up on him anymore. I don't. I

1232
01:24:41.159 --> 01:24:45.840
<v Speaker 4>don't look online for him anymore. We had our shot

1233
01:24:46.479 --> 01:24:53.920
<v Speaker 4>in court, Ah, we didn't get it. And he's doing

1234
01:24:54.000 --> 01:25:00.319
<v Speaker 4>whatever he's doing. And I'm living my lovely life with

1235
01:25:00.479 --> 01:25:01.680
<v Speaker 4>good people over here.

1236
01:25:05.279 --> 01:25:09.640
<v Speaker 3>And yes, and again, another great benefit of this is

1237
01:25:09.760 --> 01:25:13.279
<v Speaker 3>this wonderful book Jane Doe, January, My twenty year Search

1238
01:25:13.359 --> 01:25:16.479
<v Speaker 3>for Truth and Justice. I want to thank you very much,

1239
01:25:16.560 --> 01:25:18.680
<v Speaker 3>Emily for coming on and talking about this. Has been

1240
01:25:18.720 --> 01:25:22.880
<v Speaker 3>an incredible interview with you. For those that might want

1241
01:25:22.920 --> 01:25:26.520
<v Speaker 3>to look at your particular work with HarperCollins, your other

1242
01:25:27.399 --> 01:25:30.760
<v Speaker 3>your fictional work yep, and this book? Do you do? Facebook?

1243
01:25:30.840 --> 01:25:32.840
<v Speaker 3>And how can they maybe contact you or take a

1244
01:25:32.880 --> 01:25:33.680
<v Speaker 3>look at that other work.

1245
01:25:34.840 --> 01:25:38.840
<v Speaker 4>My website has all of my information. That's http colin

1246
01:25:38.920 --> 01:25:44.520
<v Speaker 4>slash slash www dot Emily Winslow dot com. It's got

1247
01:25:44.840 --> 01:25:49.720
<v Speaker 4>my three novels, crime novels set in Cambridge, England, and

1248
01:25:49.840 --> 01:25:53.479
<v Speaker 4>it's got all the information about the memoir I do.

1249
01:25:54.399 --> 01:25:57.800
<v Speaker 4>You can follow me on Facebook and you can find

1250
01:25:57.840 --> 01:26:00.560
<v Speaker 4>me on Twitter, although I don't tweet. Thank very much.

1251
01:26:03.479 --> 01:26:06.760
<v Speaker 3>Well, I want to thank you Emily. It's been very

1252
01:26:06.880 --> 01:26:08.479
<v Speaker 3>very good of you to come on and talk about this.

1253
01:26:08.760 --> 01:26:10.920
<v Speaker 3>Jane Doe January. Thank you very much and you have

1254
01:26:11.199 --> 01:26:12.239
<v Speaker 3>a fantastic day.

1255
01:26:12.319 --> 01:26:14.960
<v Speaker 4>Thank you, Thanks very much, Dan bye.

1256
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<v Speaker 3>Thank you Emily
